46 Mapping Historical Consciousness: Mental Maps of Time and

23 downloads 0 Views 1MB Size Report
presented in the form of maps, using techniques of mental mapping developed ... Geography will investigate perceptions of the Baltic and Mediterranean Seas, ...
&

(>

4

& &

7 & > X

(>

&

4

&

7 (




X "

7 5: D9 ?;

G

( (

/

&

. "

! !

(

. 0 (

%

( (

!

! !

. "

7 L6

0

J

(

( ( ( " )

& & *

"$

( 1 " (

"

!

7 "

"

( 3 !

&

& &

"> "

4 "&

" ! "

"

5:

")

"$

"

&

(>

4

7&

&

(


6 (

X

6 "

!

2

" " ( " * 2 J L " ! "

. L > !

> ? ?

X "$ > "

!

!

J! !"! ( "

*

? (

!

.

= 4 "

(

> "? > " W W (" . *

"

" H% (

/

&

I"

(

7&

&

(

& >

I" !

( ( (

( ( #

#

H

/

&

/

&

(

" !

/

#

(!

/ (

!

(

" 0

> !

"

( !

"

(

(

B ( ( (

"

"

/

( &

( "

"

#

). ; ( !

"

"

7 !

"

(

/

5D

&

4 "

(

("

&

(>

4

7 & > X

&

( ( /

&

.

! !

" (

. "

J 7 L6 !

0

(

" !

( J

.

( ?

"

H>

I

!

"

(

0 ! * (

(

(

(

(

7 !

"

" " (

( (

(

0

& +

!

!"

( ! .

! +

(

"

( + "

1 " ! (

* B

>

! 1 4

&

E-D" ! > ( J

S

> * (

( -

! HB 5 9

4

( ! A:F

(

" 3

! _ S " E:FO 4 " A: O B " ADA

I S " E95" " A:-O < *

ADA

!

5

9

/

D " A:E

5E

"

)

J

(7 * ! O

!

(

O !

" *

"

!

"

O ( > !

"

!

* ! !"

(

( (

> + (:> !

(

"

(

(

!

! =

( I

! !

(

J (

" H

"

1

(

" ! * D

( ( (

(

! ( (

" *

E

0

" > !

( "

( (

(

H@ - "FFF "

> (

) B

(

I & (

( ( *"

H

. . !

" I"

H@ 1

I 0

A

@ +

=

>

>

EF + (

:

" FF5" " FF5" E ' . "; A ( *P / D




" FF O %

-:

5A

* " FF:O %

* " F F

&

(>

4

( ( !

7 & > X

&

( ! *"

(

# J !

F

( !

0

"

( (

"

0 L

( J (

"

!

! 6

L(

J

L

J

" *

0

+ 0

*

!

" !

(

( "

. (

!

. "

"

"

*

!

!

(

!

7 "

+ ! M

> ! (

"

(

0

! (

> !!

"

J* ("

( + (

+ . "

(

J "

M&

! (

. !

(

"

< * "! ( (

"! >

(

(

. (

F

!

"

+

! ! (

.

"

( "

. " FF5" - 5 ! * !

W ;`

;` J " FF5" :- E9

9F

" .

"

(

! ! . !

(( !

"

*

! "

( "! (

!

" ( 1

( * ( I+

H (I

-

"

)

H

!

!

! (

(

!+

%

(

( 1 7 ) & T)

(

U" ("

* "(

(

(

J ( ! . !

1

.

+ ( 2 ( "

! "

( *

( (

( ( " (

"

(

) &

5

/

( ! !

!

! *" !

( ( ! * !! .

!

.

* !

( 6

'

"

(

"

(!

! /

(

0

( "

*

* ( !

( ! (

!

! " ! ! * ! ( "

J

!

L

(

J * "

(

(

! !

. & ; F9 )

"

P

F -"

( 5

& * !

P

F: ! ! " F "

AO

(" F -"

9OB * B

: -A

9

P6

( ( P6

" F -"

" F -"

A

EA

&

(>

4

7 & > X

&

9

.

*

*

(

!

0 ( .

(0

" :

(

" a

"!

(

D

" 0

!

!

4

(

!

L(

J

(

" E

2

.

1 ( 1

! " 6

A

!

" +

(

1 + (

( F

6

((

"

!

( "

" (

(

( * (

6 ! *

( HV ! * !

(

( ! ( 6

I (

. 1 (

0 9

" AEF" * "! ! 0 > ! "! :

) %

9D D-O ; > * *

. D . " FF5" E . " FF5" A 6 . . H b I H F

< * .

" FF9" " FF5"

FO % 9 !

# * " AE " ! * ! . ! ( . ( ! * " F F" 9

A- -5 ! " F F . ( ( 0 ( ( ! * " ( % * " F F" F P F9

) 7 (

76 *

I F : 5

9

* ! (

" G, !

( ! ! &

" ( ( !

( (! ( " +

L ( ! ( " (

J

( ((

J 7

0

+

* (" (

( 0

%

% 66 5

L&

J

! !

! L

!

L (

J ( ( "( (

( (

!

(

"

(

5

/

"

(

!

"

!

"

0 ((

(

(

'

:

0

!

"

"! !

"

.

-

J 9

"

( (

9 $> L ( J

3 D

( (
! " A:F !

( ( 3

E

!

L

L B

%

J




&

4

(

' &

", " ! & 0 B " !

7 & > X

7 BS ( ) ' 1

(

? "/ &

&

!

"

$

(

"

.

% 0

--

0

"!

(

.

J

"

0

"! 0

( " !

(

"

&

4

( ( "

4 #

(

( &

BS

F+-F !

!

( ! 4

" .

&

!

!

*

! ! (

J " !

(

=

"

!

!

*

(

"!

. < ( * !

( *

( !

!

(

( !

(

! &

"

*

'

! (

?

(

"

!

"

(

4 !

E+ A" !

(

&

( (

0

( ( ( 4

( (

! --

B

P6

AE:

95

(*

!

(

& ! "!

((

! $

"

!

, (

"

!

!

.

!

(

( , (

) '

:

( * & .

-5

.

$ ! (

% 6 (

"!

!

(

*

!

0 !

!

!

!

( ( (( .

(

" !

! >

" B (

!

!

J '

(

6 !

1

" ! !

" (

"

.

4 "

)

"

"

(

(

( "

. !

" (

H

I

(

( "

-" 5

(

9"

'( (

"! ( (

( !

-5

/

!

0

99

!

! !

"

&




6

4

7 & > X

< (

' @ & B

)( * 0 % ? '

&

A -A

&

5

E

B

D : 5 5 5

%

A 5 F

-9

) )( ?3

D : 5 -

, !

66 ? !

A E

B ; ?3 '

E : 9 -

(

A 9

A A :

'

5

$B: ? ! ?3 B ; ' B

A A A : : 5 5

' ? ; ?3

F F A E 9 5


!

"

(

! ( J"

-9

)

"

L

'(

, !

! !

(

9:

A 5D

'

A

* 0




4

5

7 & > X

&

*

"

( 1 " "

" .

4

(

7

*

0%

( J ! "

(

&

(

-

&

'5

5

0

(

* ( )

?

9E

"

!

! (

( ("

?
!

!

"

!

*

& ( +

" +

&

&

(

(

(

( A

F !

(

( > ! A 5

"

A 5 !

&

D9F

" *

! .

7

A 5

! !

& " -5R ! ! " I

R

!

& 0

H

(

! D9F+ A 5

9R

"

( 1 "

" "

' 1 (! !

( !

0

! ( (

! -D

( "

R"

5

!

"

(

&

J ! !

! -:

< [ > ! !

! (" AD-" (

-D

!

-

--D / !

"

9A

&

( (

&

(>

4

!

7 & > X

!

"

"

(

& !

(

( " *

( " )

'5

& ' @0

"! ' 1" )( J (

)

& * "

!

/ /

&

"@

* *

-A

"

B >

&

-E

! ( " !

) "!

* * " -A

( ?

" !

!

(

) & > &

-E

* * ( &

"

&

&

0 0

:F

( )

!

&

"

@

*

! ! ! (

J > !

! ( ( 5" !

& # "

?

"!

!

( ( , (

! A9F "

?,) 42 ( AA5 !

(

"!

!

J !

) )

? "

" "

!

5F

FF

"

( "

( !

!

! F 5

(

0

0

!

1

5

"

."

( ! !

(

'

.

"/ #

'

! (

.

5

*

* " ! 4 0

( "'

A9F " ! ( "

* !

BS

"

?

?

!

F 3

< "!

BS

"

! H2

(

& + J

! "5- !

(

!I

!

"

(

"

, ) 4

H) =

/ "!

I

3 (

+

* ( ( ; (

I I

"

"

(

( (

(

"

! 5F

, ( " F 2Q= " AAD 5 > X " FF:" 5' " F 5

< & FF H; ( H; 4 ! "

5

-A

:

"

(

"

&

'5

(>

4

) $B: 0

7 & > X

@

&

*

!

( "

?

( !

!

* "

!

55

!

"

(

J

( "

(

! !

0

"

"

."

" !

J

( "

!

1 "

!

* " 9R

AR "

55

/ ((

P

!

S(Z

" F 9"

!

-5

:

! * BS 5R ' 1

! !

? -R $

& %

6

*

&

$

1 " ! ( ; !

0

0" ( 9"

'(

,+

,

) ";

? ? " $

&

"

9R

&

9R

(

'

"

(

!

:R $ " - 9R" BS " !

$

( "

$

0

" ! ( > !

"

! "!

.

!

" (( ! $ ((

B

) * #

!

&

A

$ > ! 6 "!


X " F 9"

&

(>

4

((

7 & > X

&

$

* J

! A

( (

(

! '5 ,

; +

0%

6

*

(

$

"

(

( (

(

!

(

! 4

!

(

4

?
! !

"

"

(

.

"

)

J

!

1

1 "

" * (

) ( 0

. "

(

J ( ( $

(

&

& ! $ (

" &

&

$ (

! ( !

(

> ! " 6

( !

(

)

"

( &

$ "

5D 5E

= 6

4 5A

%


X

"

5

*

7) (

>

&

1

7

( (

, -+AR , 6 5+ AR , 6 -5+-AR , 9 6

/

9F

!

1

( "

BS

&

"?

,

"

$ ' 1"

( "

(

(

"&

(

,

"

.

" "

(

)

J "

%

* J

FFD (

(

"

;

HJV " ! J ) J "! $ "

" !

(

( " I9 ;

( ( (

; '

"! ( " !

& /

"

'( &

"

' " "

> ! &

! ( /

"

"/ (

9-

$

"

!

! (

(

(

; *

"

"! ) /

'

. (

1 !

J /

'

+ +

*

.

!

!

(

9F

= 5D ). (& 9 % * " F F" F: 9/ ! A 5 A9: 9

(

::

1

& ( . . !

1 !

!

(

! J

) (

(

.

1 F

(

"

)

( ! * (

!

;

! J " B

"

'

"

" !

! #

.

0

"

"

(

"

( "

!

( !

( !

(

(

!

! "

! " 4 &

( (

!

! (

((

"

!

(

1 7 !

(

*

!

& :D

"

&

(>

@

4

7 & > X

&

>

HTVU (

.

! A59I

!

95

7 (

.

" . (

1 ((

(

"

.

"

( ,

"

(

* *

;

1 " ! ( 1 (

" .

!

. (

( (

(

( B

(

(

"

. !

'

( ( > !

!

( "

( !

! ! (

&

0

( !

(

0

( /

" ! (

( (

( (

(

( 0 !

( (

!

"

( (

!

/

" ADD"

( (

(

( *P

( ( "

( (

95

0

9F

:E

! ( ! !

& " +

( +

&

66

(>

4

7 & > X

&

7

4

:

0 6

!

7

!

! "! !

! - 6 !

! 9 9 !

!

B

(

!

*

!

"

!

!

! ! TVU 5 G

*

! @

!

!

! ! 5

"

( !

"! !

M@

9 ,

!

! *

: 6

!

"

! D B

! !

! *

! TV

"

0 9U -

:

(

E = ! T U > !

"

/

!

*

/

(

!

&

( " (

M =

!

! ( ,

/

5 ! 6 ( M TV

9 ( 0

( &

:A

( ( U

&

4

(>

4

7 & > X

&

4


* ) * * * Z ( * ( I ) 0 " "B " W( " " P< (" $ . ( && 2 > ? "? " FF5 " : / (( " > * S(Z " < " U . E V@ & # * * * . , " * " F 9 4 " 6 ( " " & ( " " *" % ( & "/ ( * " FFE 4 " 6 ( " " & $9 *P > 8,+7 8/1 % ( & "/ ( * " F 4 S "> & 1" # . $ ( & # . & & $( B ' * * # & ( # # B * = " " E95 4 S "> & 1" # "# * & # . 0 & . B = E M E * * " # ( # 0 # * # > (" < 1 (" 9 E:F 4 " " 4 " ! ! * I" D & F :" -E 5= < ( % ( " "9 # 6R 87 H5 %7+I" & F D e 7GG ( G G4 G@ A G% ( G .f ) 0 " > X " " * ( * $ $" * * $( (. * 2 # W W ? "> ( " F 9 ) " ) "H I" E $ *9 AEF " 9D D*

D

&

(>

4

7 & > X

&

* " F " * " E F D e 7GG * Gf ' 1 *" < " IB (L J I 2 " % * B "3 % "; ( . ) "> " , " AAE " E9 FF ' " " 44 (# ) # () " F 5" " F D e 7GG!!! ( G (G FF ( EFA9--5 f B "> B (" ? & W * # # # D /X , ! " % " A:B "= 6 " & *" H) I ; (" = - ( * * (# . & $# $ 2. ? % " 2. " F - " EA F9 B "% & ? & ( " " A:: B "% 6 "; " & P? ! "/ " AE: BW 1" , "> * " W( > * " "' -* * ? * * / 6 (" / " FF: > ") "3 "= ") "& * " "= " " 3 6 " B " H& & / & ( & I" 5 ; (@ & # $ F " 5-+ :9 > ", " *. * . * (L X & W W( * " & W" FF > X " "' & E 2 * . ) # . > . # ( E * E L# * B ? ? "? " FF: "3 ) " HB ! _ K ; " W " * # * @ # # ** >2 * ! " =` " ADA < "4 " H> 6 . I . "% = # # # ? " " FF5 " :9 E < " >"6 "& ! "& 4 " > (( " ; ! " H 7 G, ! b I" A & ; ( # 0 $# $ AAA " F F5D &

D


9 6 " "I * I . "% = # # # ? " " FF5 " 5A+:

D5

"

D9