A checklist of spiders from Singapore - Lee Kong Chian Natural ...

THE RAFFLES

BULLETIN

OF ZOOLOGY

2002 50(2): 359-388

@ National University of Singapore

A CHECKLIST OF SPillERS FROM SINGAPORE (ARACHNillA:

ARANEAE)

D. X. Song and J. X. Zhang College ofLife Sciences,Hebei University, Baoding,Hebei 071002, China

Daiqin Li Department of Biological Sciences,National University of Singapore,Singapore119260 All correspondenceto D. Li Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT. -The spider fauna of Singapore has never been studied in its entirety despite of contributions by many arachnologists since Koch in 1843. In the present paper, we provide a preliminary checklist of spiders from Singapore based on published records, on the collections of the Raffles Museum of B,iodiversity Research (RMBR), National University of Singapore, and on specimens collected by the autHbrs and by D. H. Murphy. A total of 310 species and one subspecies (Uloborus undulatus indicus Kulczy ski, 1908) of spiders are now recorded for Singapore. They belong to one suborder (Opisthothelae), two infraorders (Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae), 39 familie~and 186 genera. Among them 29 new records and 14 unidentified species are listed; one species of zodariid, Storena cinctipes Simon, 1893, is transferred to the genus Mallinella. A very small group of species (c. 2 %) exhibits cosmopolitan distributions but the majority of species are widely distributed in South-east Asia, A small group of species (c. 3 %) shows pantropical distributions, Another small group of species (c, 25%) is recorded, so far, only in Singapore and nowhere else in South-east Asia, The latter figure appears linked to collecting and study efforts rather than a reflection of the real situation in the region, KEY WORDS. -Singapore,

Araneae, spider fauna, new records, new combination,

INTRODUCTION Singapore is a small state, but the tropical environment supports a rich biodiversity (Turner, 1994): the number of flowering plant species, for example, equals that of New Zealand, a country 400 times larger in area. Although many reports have been made on terrestrial and aquatic animals

reviewed the armoured spiders of the family Tetrablemmidae. Like in many parts of the world, the 1980s' m3!ked the ~ra of renewed inter~st in spiders,and many ~ew spider species have been descrIbed from Smgapore smce then. For example, Locket (1982), W~less (1984), O~uma (1988!, Baehr ,& Baehr (1993), Yoshida (1993) published on spider species from the country.

from Singapore since the late 19th century, comprehensive studies on some groups still remain to be done, One such group is the order Araneae (spiders; class Arachnida). The f th t . t t 1" h kl . t , aim 0 e presen paper is 0 presen a pre immary c ec is d f S' b d " l 't tu d f . 0 Spi ers rom mgapore ase on reviewmg i era re an" ., , ' exaIlllmng and materIal , , specimens collected by the authors " , available m the Raffles Museum of Biodiversrty Research , " (he~eafter th~ R~BR), D~partment of Biological Sciences,

, ' K~h (1989) ?ublished.a small book on common ~mg~P?re spid~rs, which contams 8? n,amed an,d 17 umdentIf,ied species. The text covers a brIef mtroductIon to each species, , , ," , itS habit and distribution, and gives color photos as well, It ' is of general mterest to all arachnologiSts as well as to anyone ivmgm theregion. . S u b sequen tl y, K 0h (1991) repo rted some 1", fth f ' I Ar 'd f S' ' species 0 e atnl y anei ae rom mgapore mangroves. Recently, Ng & Sivasothi (1999) edited a small book on the

National

fauna of Singapore mangroves, with some records on spiders.

Umversrty

of Smgapore,

Early studies on spid~rs from Sing~pore were those of Koch

Most

(1843,1848), CambrIdge (1869), Simon (1877,1880, l885a, b, l893a, b, 1896, 1897, 1900a, b, 1903), Thorell (1 890a, b, 1891, 1892a, b, 1894a, b, 1895), Workman & Workman

checklist of spiders from South-east Asia. In there 85 identified and five unidentified spider species from Singapore are illustrated and a total of 224 species of spiders from

(1896, 1899), Strand (1907), Kulczynski (1908), Szombathy (1915) and others, Most spider species from Singapore were described from the late 19th to the early 20th century, After 1924 (Abraham, 1924a-c) there was a break in the study of

Singapore are listed, This figure does not include the species whose distribution is given as "probably all" in their checklist because it is uncertain that these species also occur in Singapore. Deeleman- Reinhold (2001) also reported on four

Singapore

species from Singapore.

spiders

for about 50 years until

Shear (1978)

359

recently,

Murphy

& Murphy

(2000)

provided

a

I

Song et al.: Spider fauna of Singapore With few exceptions (Koh, 1989, 1991), most species of spider from Singapore were described by foreign arachnologists based on specimens collected in the 19th century and deposited in Eur?pean museums..~any groups have n.ot b.een.properly descnbed and no f~llIes or genera occumng m SIngapore have ever been revIsed (but see e.g., Tetrablemmidae: Shear, 1978). This makes it very difficult to compile accurate Singapore and regional species inventories. Moreover, because of similarities in biogeography and habitats, it is likely that species found in

.."

.

1 SIngapore

may

occur

m

nelghbonng

countrIes

as

wel,

~aking It. d1ffic~lt to determIne what proportIon of.the fauna IS endeInlc to SIngapore. Although a comprehensIve world catalogue of spiders can be found on the internet at 'http:/ Iresearch.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog81-871 index.html' (Platnick, 2002), a compilation of the current state of knowledge of the spider fauna of Singapore will provide us with the groundwork to estimate the magnitude '" ,. , and dIversIty of spIders. We here present a database lIst of spld~rs

from

Smgapore

possIble synonyms

.~ltho~t.

at~emptmg

to resolve

and InlsldentIficatIons.

MATERIAL

Tetragnathidae (8 genera, 19 species), and Uloboridae (4 genera, 10 spe~ies). Man,! families (13) contain only a single genus and a sIngle speCIes. Out of the 311 species listed, 78 species have been recorded only in Singapore and nowhere else in South-east Asia. Fourteen out of 29 new records are also unique to Singapore. However, it is difficult to determine what proportion of the Singapore fauna is unique (endemic) and which species are truly widely distributed amongst adjacent countries. This is not only because.~ere have not been any comprehe~sive, 1 b . J.aunas fthi s regIon . have been unequall y " a so ecause Spld er2). studied (see Table The 0highest number of families (50), genera (249) and species (660) has been recorded from Indonesia and the lowest number of genera (82) and species modem

taxonOInlC

Inventory

AND METHODS

h kl .. e c ec 1StIS presented .. m a taxonoInlC order: suborder, infraorder, family, genus and species. The classification of .Arane~ef~llows Pl.atni.ck(2D?2). ~oreach spe~iespresented m the lIst, InformatIon ISprovIded m the folloWIng sequence: name of species, author, citation, specimens examined (if any), number and sex of specimens, locality, date, RMBR (ZRC: Zoological Reference Collection) specimen number, name of collector, and name of person who identified the specimens), and distribution (Singapore first, followed by other countries in the Southeast Asia in alphabetical order).

FAMILY

of

310

speCIes

and

one

subspecIes

(Simon, 1893». Thirty-nine families have been recognised; the six largest families are: Salticidae (45 genera,71 species), Araneidae (22 genera, 56 species), Theridiidae (10 genera, 28 species), Thomisidae (17 genera, 22 species),

360

ATYPIDAE THORELL, 1870 CalommataLucas 1837

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia. FAMILY

HEXATHELIDAE

SIMON, 1892

Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 Macrothele maculata (Thorell, 1890) Diplura maculata Thorell, 1890a:409. Macrothelefuliginea Simon, 1891b:306; Abraham,1924c:1020. Macrothele maculate-Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 485. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanmar. NEMESIIDAE SIMON, 1892 Damarchus Thorell, 1891

Damarchus workmani Thorell, 1891 Damarchus

COnSIStIng

OF SPIDERS FROM SINGAPORE

PelecodonsundaicusDoleschall, 1859: 6, pl. 13, f. 2, pl. 17. Calommata sundaica -Abraham, 1924c: 1020, text-fig. IB; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 484.

in Singapore is already

' ..p.,., (Uloborus undulatus indicus Kulczynski, 1908) descnbed in the literature and/or known from unpublished collections ..Distribution. (Table 1). The lIst reports 29 new records to SIngapore. Fourteen unidentified species are also listed. In addition, one species of zodariid, Storena cinctipes Simon, 1893, has been transferred to the genus Mallinella (Mallinella cinctipes

but

Calommata sundaica (Doleschall, 1859)

FAMILY

substantIal,

AsIa

SUBORDER OPISTHOTHELAE INFRAORDER MYGALOMORPHAE

THE SPIDER FAUNA OF SINGAPORE The inventory of spiders living

South-east

discoveries.

A CHECKLIST

Th

for

(156) from Thailand. The spider fauna of Singapore is relatively well studied but less so those of Thailand, Vietnam and th~ Philippin~s. It is apparent th.atthe spider faunas of BruneI, CambodIa an? .Laos remaIn almo~t completely unknown. Thus expedItIon to and surveys m these three t. coun nes are ba dl yin nee dedofa nbiodiversity d can be eand xpected to be particularly fruitful terms interesting biogeographic

The check-list is based on an examination of specimens deposited in the RMBR, and on reviews of the published literature, including several recent world catalogues of spiders (Platnick, 1989, 1993, 1997; Pr6szyfiski, 1990), recent books (Koh, 1989; Murphy & Murphy, 2000; ., Deeleman-Remhold, databases (PI tn. k 2001 2002) 2001), W 1 and computer . ' a lC , , .e a so exaInlne d the specImens collected by the authors.

made

workmani

Thorell,

1891:

15;

Abraham,

1924c:

1092,

I I f 1-4 ' R 1985' 91 f 50- 55',urpy M h & M urpy, h 2000: 72,486,aven, f. Fam. 9: .,. Fig. 1. . . -SIngapore ' M a1aYSla.

FAMILY

BARYCHELIDAE SIMON, 1889 ld' .L K h 1874 lOCUS. oc,

ldioctis littoralis Abraham, 1924 ldioctis littoralis Abraham, 1924c: 1098, pl. II, f. 8, 9; Ng & Sivasothi,1999:94 (2 photos);Murphy & Murphy, 2000:484. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia.

THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002 Table I. The number of generaand speciesof spidersrecorded from Singapore. Family Atypidae

.':,

Number of Genera I

'

Hexathelidae Nemesiidae Barychelidae Theraphosidae Scytodidae Telemidae Ochyroceratidae Pholcidae Tetrablemmidae Oonopidae Stenochilidae Palpimanidae Oecobiidae Hersiliidae Deinopidae Uloboridae Theridiidae Theridiosomatidae Linyphiidae Tetragnathidae Araneidae Lycosidae Pisauridae Oxyopidae Psechridae Ctenidae Desidae Hahniidae Liocranidae Miturgidae Clubionidae Corinnidae Zodariidae Cryptothelidae Cithaeronidae Sparassidae Thomisidae Salticidae Total

Number of Species 1

1 I 3 5 I I I 7 3 4 1 2 1 2 I 4 10 I 7 8 22 4 6 2 2 3 I 1 I 1 4 2 2 I I 6 17 45 186 ,

1 I 3 5 4 I I 8 3 6 2 2 1 3 1 10 28 I 7 19 56 5 6 9 4 3 I 1 I 5 4 2 3 1 I 8 22 71 311

" '.'

'.',

",.'1

Table 2. The number of spiders (families, generaand species)recorded from SoutheastAsia.

Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar The Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Brunei Cambodia Laos

Families

Genera

50 42 43 39 39 35 30 ? ? ?

249 181 175 189 186 82 134 ? ? ?

361

Species 660 463 455 426 308 156 230 ? ? ?

Song et al.: Spider fauna of Singapore Rhianodes Raven, 1985

INFRAORDER ARANEOMORPHAE

Rhianodes atratus (Thorell , 1890)

FAMILY

SCYTODIDAE

Rhianusatratus Thorell, 1890a:277. .Scytodes Rhlanodes atratus -Raven, 1994: 697, f. 120-P, 13C-D, 15A,

1864

Latreille , 1804

236A-B,237A-D, 238A-D,239A-G; Murphy & Murphy,2000: 484. ldioctis sierramadrensis-Bamon & Litsinger, 1995: 25-27, f. 6a-n, (Transfeued and synonymizedby Raven,2000).

BLACKWALL,

Scytodesfusca Walckenaer, 1837 ScytodesfuscaWalckenaer,1837:272; Roewer,1942: 323; Koh, 1989: 82 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 545. 0". I . d .-lema 1" ",~atena exam~ne 1e, 1 ma1e, K usu I s., 24 Mar. 1986, detJ. A, & F. Murphy.

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanmar.

Sipalolasma Simon, 1892 Sipalolasma aedificatrix Abraham, 1924

Scytodeslongipes Lucas, 1844

Sipalolasmaaedificatrix Abraham, 1924c: 1104,pl. IV, f. 14-18; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 484.

ScytodeslongipesLucas,1844:72; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 545, f. Fam. 52: Fig. 2.

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia.

Distribution. -Singapore, Pantropical.

, I

!

FAMILY

THERAPHOSIDAE

THORELL, 1869

Scytodespallida Doleschall, 1859

CoremiocnemisSimon, 1892 C

.. orem~ocnem~s

va

lid

a

P

ococ,

Scytodespallida Doleschall, 1859: 48, T. 6, F. 3; Roewer, 1942:

k 1895

328; Koh, 1989: 83 (1 photo);

l ' da P k 1895 175 1 X f 5 ' ' orem~ocnem~s va ~ ococ, : , p. ,. . Coremiocnemisvalidus -Roewer, 1942: 264; Abraham, 1924c: 1117, pI, VI, f. 27, 28; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 486.

C

2000: 545.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,the Philippines. S cytodes venusta (Th ore,II 1890) Scyo t d esvenusat Roewer,1942: 328; M urphy & M urphy, 2000:

545.

Haplopelma Simon, 1892

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

Haplopelma robustum Strand, 1907 Haplopelma robustum Strand, 1907: 70; Roewer, 1942: 273; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 486.

FAMILY

TELEMIDAE FAGE, 1913 Jocquella Baert, 1980

Distribution. -Singapore. mprope

& Murphy,

Dictis venustaThorell, 1890a:301.


La

Murphy

Jocquella sp. I

ma

S. Imon,

1892

Jocquella .

sp. -Murphy

& Murphy,

2000: 367, 368, f. Fam. 58:

Fig. 1. D~stn .. b ution. . -mgapore. S'

Lampropelma violaceopesAbraham, 1924 LampropelmaviolaceopedesAbraham,1924c: 1108,pl. V, f. 1924. Lampropelmaviolaceopes-Platnick, 2001: 81(Platnick's note in

FAMILY

OCHYROCERATIDAE FAGE, 1912 Althepus Thorell, 1898

1 !

the catalog: specific namescannotbe plural). Althepus sp.


Althepussp. -Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 225, f. Fam. 41: Fig. 1. J j

Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897

Distribution. -Singapore.

Phlogiellus inermis (Ausserer, 1871)

FAMILY

lschnocolus inermis Ausserer, 1871: 188.

,. ~nermls .Artema Selenocosm~a -Abraham, 1924c: 1113.

PHOLCIDAE

C. L. KOCH,

1850

Walckenaer' 1837

PhlogieUus inermis -Roewer, 1942: 265; Koh, 1989: 155 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 74,487, f. 1. 12 (b), f. Fam. 10: Fig.1.

Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837: 656; Roewer: 1942: 334; Platnick, 1997: 189.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia.

Distribution. -Singapore, Pantropical.

.I

Selenocosm~aAusserer, 1871

CrossoprizaSimon, 1893

Selenocosmiajavanensis (W alckenaer, 1837)

CrossoprizaIyoni (Blackwall, 1867)

Mygale javanensis Walckenaer,1837: 216. Selenocosmiajavanensis-Roewer, 1942:266; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 487.

Pholcus lyoni Blackwall, 1867: 392. Crossoprizalyoni -Roewer, 1942:334; Koh, 1989:70 (1 figure); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 528.


Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar,Vietnam.

362

. i

THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002 Pholcus Wa1ckenaer,1805

SingaporemmaShear, 1978

Pholcus gracillimus Thorell, 1890

Singaporemmasingulare Shear, 1978

Pholcus gracillimus Thorell, 1890a: 298; Roewer, 1942: 341; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 250, 528, f. Fam. 47: Fig. 4. D. t .b ti. S. 1d .P1atnick, ISn u on. -mgapore, n onesla.

Singaporemmasingularis Shear,1978: 36, f. 108-111; Brigno1i, 1983: 158; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 548, f. Fam. 59: Fig. 3; 2001 (S. singulare) Distribution. -Singapore.

Physocyclus Simon, 1893 PhysocycI us g.o 1 b osus (Taczanowsk I, 1874) Ph I I b T k. 1874 105 0 cus g 0 osus aczanows I, : . Physocyclusglobosus -Roewer, 1942: 342; Koh, 1989: 70 (1 figure); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 248,528, f. Fam. 47: Fig. 3.

.

Material examined.-1 female, Singapore,house,28 Jun.1976, ZRC 1994.37.

FAMILY

OONOPIDAE SIMON, 1890

GamasomorphaKarsch, 1881 Gamasomorphacamelina Simon, 1893 GamasomorphacamelinaSimon,1893a:303; Roewer:1942:285; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 525. Distribution. -Singapore. !

Distribution. -Singapore, Cosmopolitan.

Gamasomorphalalana Suman, 1965

Smeringopus Simon, 1890

Gamasomorpha lalana Suman,1965:233,f. 21-26; Brigno1i,1983: 183.

Smeringopuspallidus (B1ackwall, 1858) Pholcuspallidus B1ackwa11, 1858: 433. Smeringopuspallidus -Roewer, 1942: 345; Koh, 1989: 69 (1 photo); Song et a1.,1999: 65, f. 261-0.

Material examined.-1 female, 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res. Singapore,1967,Eth. Glycol Pitfall; 1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res. Singapore,30 Jun.1967. Distribution. -Singapore.

Distribution. -Singapore, Cosmopolitan. Spermophora Hentz, 1841

Ischnothyreus Simon, 1893 Ischnothyreusflagellichelis Xu, 1989, new record

Spermophorasp. Spermophorasp. -Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 251, f. Fam. 47: Fig. 5.

IschnothyreusflagellichelisXu, 1989: 19,f. 1-7; Songet a1.,1999: 69, f. 28A-E. Material examined.-2 males,Lower Pierce,25 Aug.1990.



Uthina Simon, 1893

OpopaeaSimon, 1891

Uthina atrigularis Simon, 1901

Opopaeapunctata (0. P. -Cambridge, 1872)

Uthina atrigularis Simon, 1901b: 51; Roewer, 1942: 347; Koh, 1989: 71 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 529. Material examined.-1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res. Singapore; 1 female,Bt. Timah, 27 Aug.1989,colI. H. K. Lua.

OonopspunctataO. P. -Cambridge, 1872: 223, pl. 14, f. 3A. Opopaeapunctata-Roewer,1942:288; Murphy & Murphy,2000: 525. Distribution. -Singapore, Indoneasia,the Philippines,Pantropica1.

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia. Uthina luzonica Simon, 1893 Uthina luzonica Simon, 1893a:476; Roewer,1942:347; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 529. D.. b . S. h Ph.1..Xyphinus lstn ution. -mgapore, tel Ippmes. FAMILY

TETRABLEMMIDAE -CAMBRIDGE, 1873

O. P.

Opopaeasp. Opopaeasp. -Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 230, f. Fam. 43: Fig. 1. Distribution. -Singapore. Simon, 1893 Xyphinus hystrix Simon, 1893 XyphinushystrixSimon,1893b:76; Roewer,1942:290; Dee1emanReinhold,1987:42,f. 1-7; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 231,525,

Brignoliella Shear, 1978 Brignoliella michaeli Lehtinen, 1981 .. II a (Ceratobl emma) mlc . haeI I. Lehtmen, . 1981:,.41 f 103Brlgnolle 106,108,111; Brigno1i,1983:676; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 371,547, f. Fam. 59: Fig. 2. ... S. M 1 .FAMILY DIstribution. -mgapore, a aysla.

f. Fam. 43: Fig. 2. Material examined.-1 female, 1 male, Bukit Timah, leaf litter. 20-21 Jan.1986,detJ. A. Murphy. Distribution. -Singapore, the Philippines. STENOCHILIDAE

THORELL,

! 1873

Paculla Simon, 1887

Colopea Simon, 1893 Colopeamalayana Lehtinen, 1982

Paculla sp.

ColopeamalayanaLehtinen, 1982: 120,f. 2, 15,37; Murphy &

Paculla sp. -Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 370, f. Fam. 59: Fig. 1. Distribution. -Singapore.

Murphy, 2000: 546. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia,Thailand.

363

Song et aI.: Spiderfauna of Singapore Colopeapusilla (Simon, 1893)

FAMILY

DEINOPIDAE C. L. KOCH, 1851

Stenochiluspusilla Simon, 1893b:76. Colopeapusilla -Roewer, 1942:380; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 546.

Deinopis MacLeay, 1839 Deinopis sp. Deinopis sp. -Koh, 1989: 81 (1 photo).


D . t .b Ii. S. ISn u on. -mgapore.

FAMILY

PALPIMANIDAE

THORELL, 1870

FAMILY

ULOBORIDAE

THORELL,

1869

Boagrius Simon, 1893

MiagrammopesO. P. -Cambridge, 1870

Boagrius pumilus Simon, 1893

MiagrammopessexpunctatusSimon, 1906, new record

Boagriuspumilus Simon,1893a:314; Roewer,1942:375; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 240, 527, f. Fam. 45: Fig. 1.

MiagrammopessexpunctatusSimon,1906:306; Opell, 1984: 233, f. 22, 31.

Material examined. -1 female, 1 male, Bukit Timah, 20-25 Feb.1988.Leaf litter, det J. A. Murphy.

Material examined. -2 females, 1male,Bukit Timah Nat. Res. Singapore,20 Jun.1967.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.Malaysia.


Sarascelis

Sarascelis Simon, 1897

MiagrammopessingaporensisKulczynski, 1908

Sarascelisraffrayi Simon, 1893

MiagrammopessingaporensisKulczyftski, 1908: 49, T. 9, F. 24,

raffrayi

Simon,

1893a:

313;

Roewer,

1942:

379;

26;

Murphy

& Murphy, 2000: 527. Material examined. -1 female, 1 male, Bukit Timah, 20-25 Feb.1988.Leaflitter,detJ. A.Murphy. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia. FAMILY

Roewer,

1954:

1348;

Murphy

& Murphy,

2000:

565.


OECOBIIDAE

BLACKWALL,

Miagrammopessp. , Mlagrammopessp. -Ko h, 1989: 75(1 photo ). D ... S. lstnulion. -mgapore.

1862

Philoponella Mello-Leitao, 1917

Oecobius Lucas, 1846

Philoponella quadrituberculata (Thorell, 1892)

Oecobiusconcinnus Simon, 1893

UloborusquadrituberculatusThorell, 1892b:221; Roewer,1954:

OecobiusconcinnusSimon, 1893a:435,pl. 9, f. 2; Roewer,1954: 1289(Venezuela);Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 227,524,f. Fam. 42: Fig. 1.

1340. Philoponella quadrituberculata-Lehtinen, 1967: 258; Platnick, 1993: 167; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 468, 565, f. Fam. 66: Fig. 1a,b,


Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia. FAMILY

HERSILIIDAE

THORELL, 1870 Philoponella raffrayi (Simon, 1891) Uloborus raffrayi Simon, 1891a: 13; Roewer, 1954: 1340. Philoponella raffrayi -Lehtinen, 1967: 258, f. 495; Murphy &

Hersilia Audouin, 1826 Hersilia savignyi Lucas, 1836, new record Hersilia savignyi Lucas, 1836: pl. 13, f. 1; Roewer, 1942: 382; Platnick, 1997: 237. Material examined. -1 female, Singapore,4 Mar.1967,colI. D. H M h .1f 1 1 I B k't T ' ah N t R 8 J 1967' .urpy, emae, mae, Ul 1m a. es. un. , 1 male, Bukit Timah, D. H. Murphy. D .. b . S. I d . M h Ph ' l ' .Philoponella lstn

ulion.

-mgapore,

n

ones

la,

yanmar,

t

e

Ilppmes.

Hersilia yunnanensis Wang, Song & Qiu, 1993, new record

Murphy, 2000: 565. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia. Philoponella truncata (Thorell, 1895) Uloborus truncata Thorell, 1895: 133; Roewer, 1954: 1341. truncate

-Platnick,

1993:

168;

Murphy

&

Murphy,

2000:565.


Hersilia yunnanensisWang, Song & Qiu, 1993: 33, f. 1-3.

Uloborus Latreille, 1806

Material examined. -1 female, 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 19 May. 1967; If, Bukit Timah Nat.Res.,11 Jan.1967.

Uloborus oculatus Kulczynski, 1908 Uloborus oculatus Ku1czyftski,1908: 469, T. 9, F. 2-3; Roewer, 1954: 1340; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 565.



Murricia Simon, 1882 Murricia cornuta Baehr & Baehr, 1993

Uloborus undulatus Thorell, 1878

Murricia cornuta Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 65, f. 12, 42a-b, e-f; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 508.

Uloborus undulates Thorell, 1878: 133; Roewer, 1954: 1341; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 565.



364

I'

THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002

I

Uloborus undulatus indicus Kulczynski, 1908

Argyrodesfissifrons O. P. -Cambridge, 1869

Uloborus undulatus indicus Kulczynski, 1908: 467, T. 9, f. 14; Roewer, 1954: 1341; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 565. Distribution. -Singapore. Malaysia.

Argyrodes fissifrons Cambridge, 1869: 380, T. 12, F. 31-38; Roewer, 1942: 432; Koh, 1989: 66 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 552.

Zosis Walckenaer, 1842 Z .. 1 t (01'. 1789) OSISgenlcu a a IVler,

Material examined.-1 female, Kranji mangrove,Singapore,D. H. Murphy, 15 Jun.1982; 1 male, mangrove, Singapore, 16 Aug.1999; 2 females, 2 males, Paya mang roves, P. Tioman, Malaysia, 26 Jun.1999,colI. D.Li.

Aranea Ul b geniculata . 1 tOlivierW 1789: 214. 1k 1842 231 R 1954 0 orus gemcu a us -a c enaer, : ; oewer, : 1336.

DIstrIbutIon. -Singapore, Th . al1and.

IndonesIa, MalaysIa, Myanmar,

Zosis geniculatus 2000: 566. -Koh., 1989:74 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy,

A rgyrod esflage11um (D0IeschaII , 1857)

...Ariadnaflagellum Matenal examIned.-1 female, Kent Ridge, 5 Oct.1993, det H. M. Tan.

Argyrod es flageII um- Roewer,1942: 441; K0,h 198967(1 : photo );

Doleschall, 1857: 411, T.1, F. 1. Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 412, 552, f. Fam. 61: Figs. 26

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand. FAMILY

THERIDIIDAE

SUNDEVALL,

1833

Achaearanea Strand, 1929

(specimenfrom Lim Chu Kang, Singapore),27. Material examined.-1 female, Mandai mangroves,Singapore, coil. D. H. Murphy, 20 May. 1977. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanma.

Achaearanea mundula (L. Koch, 1872) 1872. 263 T 22 F 3. R 1942.Argyrodes flavescensO. P. -Cambridge, 1880 .,. ,., oewer, . 484. ArgyrodesflavescensCambridge,1880: 321,T. 28, F. 1; Roewer, Achaearaneamundula -Koh, 1989: 63 (mundulum, 1 photo); 1942:432; Koh, 1989:67 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: Platnick, 1993: 184; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 551, f. Fam. 411,552, f. Fam. 61: Fig. 22.

"'1,herl.dIon munduI um K oc,h '

61: Fig. 3. Material examined. -1 female, mangrove, 16 Aug.1999; 3 females,Bird Park, Singapore,22 Aug.1999.

Material examined.-1 female, Lim Chu Kang, mangroves,28 Jan.1991, ZRC 1994. 52; 2 females, 1 male, Lower Pierce Reservoir,28 Ju1.1998.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, Myanmar.


Achaearanea triangula Yoshida, 1993

Argyrodes miniaceus (Doleschall, 1857)

Achaearaneatriangula Yoshida, 1993: 10, f. 4-10; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 551.

Theridion mi~i~cea Doleschall, 1857: 408. Argyrodes mmlacea-Roewer, 1942: 433; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 552 (miniaceus).

Material examined. -2 Aug.1999.

females, mangrove, Singapore, 16


Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia. A

Argyrodes xiphias Thorell, 1887

.

1 . S 1891 ne oslmus Imon,

Anelosimus kohi Yoshida, 1993 Anelosimuskohi Yoshida,1993:8,f. 1-3; Murphy & Murphy,2000: 551. Material examined.-1 female,1 male, SungeiSeletar,mangrove swamp,Singapore. Distribution. -Singapore.

Argyrodesxiphias Thorell, 1887:95; Roewer,1942:433; Song et al., 1999: 103,f. 48A-B, E; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 552,f. Fam. 61: Fig. 28. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanmar. Argyrodes sp. Argyrodes sp. -Mruphy & Murphy, 2000: 411, f. Fam. 61: Fig. 24. Distribution. -Singapore.

Argyrodes Simon, 1864 A d t t 0 P C b d 1880 rgyro es argen a us ..-am n ge, t Argyrodes argentataO. P. -Cambridge, 1880: 325, T. 28, F. 5;

.

Argyrodes argentatus -Roewer, 1942: 431; Koh, 1989: 65 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 552.

ChryssoO. P. -Cambridge, 1882 Chryssosp. Chryssosp. -Koh, 1989: 64 (1 photo). Distribution. -Singapore.

Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.

ColeosomaO. P. -Cambridge, 1882

Argyrodesfasciatus Thorell, 1892

Coleosomablandum O. P. -Cambridge, 1882

Argyrodesfasciatus Thorell, 1892b: 212; Workman, 1896: 63, pl.63; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 552, f. Fam. 61: Fig. 20.

ColeosomablandumO. P. -Cambridge, 1882: 427, T. 29, F. 3; Levi, 1959: 3; Platnick, 1993: 196.


Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar,Cosmopolitan.

365

Song et aI.: Spider fauna of Singapore Dipoena Thorell, 1869

Theridion deltaforme Workman, 1900

Dipoena martinae Roberts, 1983, new record

Theridion deltaformeWorkman, 1900: 115; Murphy & Murphy,

Dipoena martinae Roberts, 1983: 227, f. 32-35; Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 454, f. 274a-j.

2000: 556. Distribution. -Singapore.

Material examined. -Ima1e, Nee Soon swamp forest, 26 Aug.1993. Distribution. -Singapore, the Philippines.

Theridion labeculosum Workman, 1900 TheridionlabeculosumWorkman,1900:117; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 557.

Episinus Walckenaer, in Latreille, 1809


Episinus mucronatus (Simon, 1894) fenictis mucronata Simon, 1894: 520; Roewer, 1942: 457. Levi, (Penictis 1962). considereda junior synonymof Episinus by Levi &

Theridion inquinatum Thorell, 1878 Thendlon mqumatum Thorell, 1878: 155; Roewer, 1942: 481;

Episinus mucronata-Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 554.

Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 557, f. Fam. 61: Fig. 7.



Episinus pictus (Simon, 1895)

Theridion pinastri L. Koch, 1872, new record

Junula pictus Simon, 1895b: 134; Roewer, 1942: 455 (Junulus). (Junulusconsidereda junior synonymof Episinus by Levi &

Theridionpinastri Koch, 1872: 249; Roewer,1942:469; Song et al., 1999: 138,f. 78C-D, K-L.

E

.~evi,

1:62).

pismus

M

plcta

h

-urp

&

M

y

h urp

2000

554

y,

:

Material

examined.

-1

male,

Kent

Ridge,

Singapore,

10

Sep.1998,

.

coli. S.Y. Ro.


Distribution. -Singapore. Episinus rhomboidalis (Simon, 1895) ...Theridion Episinopsisrhomboidahs Simon,1894:522,f. 520; Simon,1895b: 136; Roewer, 1945: 448. (Episinopsis considered a junior synonym of Episinus by Levi & Levi, 1962). Episinus rhomboidalis -Levi & Levi, 1962: 20, f. 227 (Episinopsis);Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 554. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar.

t-notatum Thorell, 1895 Theridion T-notatumThorell, 1895: 97; Roewer, 1942: 483. Achaearaneat-notatum-Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 551, f. Fam. 61: Figs. 1, 2. D .. b . S. Istn ulion. -rngapore, Myanmar. Theridion tubicola Doleschall, 1859

Molione Thorell, 1892

TheridiontubicolumDoleschall,1859:49,T. 7,F. 7; Roewer,1942: 484; Murphy & Murphy,2000: 558,f. Fam.61: Fig. 8; Platnick,

Molione triacantha Thorell, 1892 Molione triacantha Thorell, 1892b:216; Roewer,1942:457; Song et al., 1999: 123, f. 64A-C; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 555.

2002 (tubicola). Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia. C .Theridion Moneta.0 P. -ambrldge, 1870

II

l,,~one.a

..

mIra

.

b .t. lIS

(B

'. oesen

b

&

St

erg

d

weberi Thorell, 1892

1906)

ran,

d ,

new

Theridion

weberiThorell,

Hyptimorpha mirabilis Bosenberg& Strand,1906: 136,pl. 11,f. 227. Moneta mirabilis -Song et al., 1999: 123,f. 64R, M. examIned.

-1

male,

Buklt

Tiamh

Nat.

Res.

219;

Roewer, .

1942:

483;

Murphy

& Murphy, 2000: 558, f. Fam. 61: Fig. 9. Distribution. -Singapore. FAMILY

Matenal

1892b:

recor

THERIDIOSOMATIDAE

SIMON,

1881

Srngapore,

14 May.1967.

TheridiosomaO. P. -Cambridge, 1879

Distribution. -Singapore. 'L .d .

Tnen

Ion

Theridiosomafasciatum Workman, 1896 I Wa

18 ckenaer,

5

TheridiosomafasciatumWorkman,

1896:

57,

T.

57;

Roewer,

0

1942: .

969; Mruphy & Murphy, 2000: 422,558, f. Fam. 62: Fig. 2.

Theridion aureomaculatum Workman, 1900 Theridion aureomaculatum Workman, 1900: 119; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 556 (Botanic Garden). Distribution. -Singapore.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia. FAMILY

LINYPHIIDAE

BLACKWALL,

1859

Batueta L ocke,t 1982

Theridion aureum Workman, 1900

Batueta voluta Locket, 1982

TheridionaureumWorkman,1900:116; Murphy & Murphy,2000: 556.

BatuetavolutaLocket,1982:372,f. 55-63 (Seletarreservoir,Batu); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 512.



366

THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002 Ceratinopsis Emerton, 1882

Leucauge celebesiana(Walckenaer, 1842)

Ceratinopsis blesti Locket, 1982 Ceratinopsisblesti Locket, 1982: 362,f. 7-9; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 512.

TetragnathacelebesianaWalckenaer,1842: 222. Leucaugecelebesiana-Roewer, 1942: 1002; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 548.



lohorea Locket, 1982

Leucauge decorata (Blackwall, 1864)

: lohorea decorata Locket, 1982 I lohoreadecorata Locket, 1982: 374,f. 64-70; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 197, 513, f. Fam. 33: Fig. 4.

Tetragnathadecorata Blackwall, 1864:44. Leucaugedecorate-Roewer,1942:1005;Koh, 1989:57 (1 photo). Distribution. -Singapore, Thailand.

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia. Leucaugefibulata (Thorell, 1892)

Linyphia Latreille, 1804

A

'

rgyroepelrafib I uI ala Thore,II 1892b: 224. Leucaugefibulata -Roewer, 1942: 1003; Murphy & Murphy,

Linyphia rugosa Workman, 1900 Linyphia rugosaWorkman, 1900: 120; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 514.

2000: 548, f. Fam. 60: Fig. 5. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

Distribution. -Singapore. Mesida Kulczynski, 1911 Nasoona Locket, 1982 Nasoona chrysanthusi Locket, 1982 , Nasoona chrysanthusl Locket, 1982: 368, f. 33-43; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 514. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia.

Mesida gemmea (Hasselt, 1882) Meta gemmeaHasselt,1882: 26, pl. 2, f. 4. Argyroepeira gemmea-Thorell, 1890a:206; Thorell, 1895: 152; Workman, 1896: 56, pl. 56. Leucaugegemmea-Simon, 1905: 61. Mesida gemmea-Platnick, 1993:375; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 549, f. Fam. 60: Fig. 6.

Neriene Blackwall, 1833 Neriene sinensis Chen, 1991, new record


Neriene sinensisChen, 1991: 164,f. 2A-D; Platnick, 1993: 330; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 515. Material examined. -10 females, 5 males,Near MacR.irc~ie,2 Feb.1968,coli. D. H. Murphy; 5 females, 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,27 May.1967.

.. Drstri

b

. unon.

Nephila Leach, 1815 Nephila antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1842) Epeira antipodiana Walckenaer,1842:93.

S .Nephila -mgapore.

B

Pseudomicrocentria Miller, 1970

antipodiana-Roewer,

1942: 929; Koh, 1989: 23 (1 photo);

' & L.t ' arrion I smger, 1995., 563,. f 348a.-h

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,the Philippines,Thailand.

Pseudomicrocentria simplex Locket, 1982 Pseudomicrocentria

simplex

Locket,

1982:

363, f.

10-15

Nephila

(Seletar

reservoir); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 515. S. M I ' D ' .b ' rstn

unon.

-mgapore,

a

aysla. Aranea

FAMILY

(Fabricius,

1793)

..,

, 1793:

424

(preoccupIed

by

OlivIer,

Herennia Thorell , 1877 Herennia ornatissima (Doleschall, 1859) Epeira omatissima Doleschall, 1859: 32, T. 1, F. 5. Herennia ornatissima -Roewer, 1942: 925; Koh, 1989: 27 (1 photo); Song et al., 1999: 213.

Nephila pilipes -Platnick, 1997: 460; Song et al., 1999: 217, f. 124 Q-R, 125E. Material examined.-1 male,Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,8 Jun.1967;

Material examined.-1 female,mangrove,Singapore,4 Aug. 1999; I female, I male, Poring, Sabah,Borneo: forest, 22 Jan.1976.

1 female,Nee Soon, 11 May.1994,coIl. H. K. Lua. D rstn .. b utron. ' -mgapore, S' M yanmar,the Ph.Ilppmes. l..

:

MENGE, 1866

, FabnCIUS

maculata

1789). Aranea pilipes Fabricius 1793: 425. . maculata-Roewer, 1942:929; Koh, 1989:24 (3 photos); Nephlla Barrion & Litsinger, 1995; 560, f. 346 a-c, 347 a-e.

I

TETRAGNATHIDAE

pilipes

Aranea longipes Fabricius 1781: 545 (preoccupiedby Fuesslin, 1775),

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia,Myanmar,Thailand,Vietnam. NephilengysL. Koch, 1872

Leucauge White, 1841

Nephilengys Leucauge

argentina (Hasselt, 1882) I 1882 34 T 2 F 5

H h ' d .' ~ asset, L erl Ion argentina ' R eucauge

argentina

-oewer,

:,.,..

1942

1002 :

K ;

h 0,

(Walckenaer,

1842)

Epeira malabarensisWalckenaer,1842: 103. h.l I b . Roewer, 1942.., 933. K 0, h 1989.. 26(1 ep lengysmaa arensls-

N 1989

56

(I

:

...

photo); Barrion & Litsinger, 1995; 543,f. 336a-e; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 548, f. Fam. 60: Fig. 3.

Material examined. -I Feb.1988,1996,144.

malabarensis

female.,Bukit Timah, rainforest, 20-25

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia,the Philippines.

photo); Barnon & LItsmger,1995; 565,f. 350a-c; Song et al., 1999: 217, f. 125F-I, Material examined.-1 female,Bukit Timah,7 Jun.1988,coli. H. K. Lua. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanmar,Thailand.

367

Song et al.: Spiderfauna of Singapore

M

OpadometaArcher, 1951

Tetragnatha serra Doleschall, 1857

Opadometafastigata (Simon, 1877)

Tetragnatha serra Doleschall, 1857: 408; Roewer, 1942: 983; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 550.

fi . S. 79 T 3 F 10 eta astlgata Imon, 1877.,.,.. '

Leucaugefastigata-Roewer,1942:1003;Koh, 1989:58(1 photo); Barrion & Litsinger, 1995; 540, f. 335 a-f. Opadometafastigata-Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 376,549,f. Fam. 60. F. 9

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines.

". exammed.-2 females,SBNP, SIngapore,16Aug. 1999. Matenal

Tylorida striata (Thorell ' 1877) Meta striata Thorell, 1877: 427. Tylorida striata -Roewer, 1942: 1014; Koh, 1989:60 (1 photo); Barrion & Litsinger, 1995; 530, f. 327a-j,328a-f; Murphy &

.Ig.

Tylorida Simon, 1894

.

DIst~lbunon. -SIngapore, Indonesia,Myanmar,the PhilIppInes, Thailand.

Murphy, 2000: 380, 551, f. Fam. 60: Fig. 11. Opadometagrata (Guerin, 1838) Epeira

grata

Guerin-Meneville,

1838:

..

DIstrl

b unon.

-SIngapore,

Myanmar,

the

PhilIppInes,

Thailand.

51.

Epeira coccinea Doleschall, 1857: 421; 1859: 5, pl. 1, f. 2. Opadometagrata -Archer, 1951: 8, f. 10, 13-14; Platnick, 1993: 379; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 376,377,549, f. Fam.60: Fig. 8.

Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877) Meta ventralis Thorell, 1877: 423. Tylorida ventralis-Roewer, 1942: 1007; Koh, 1989:61(1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 380, 551, f. Fam. 60: Fig. 12.


Material examined.-1 female,1 male,Lim Chu Kang,mangrove, Singapore,28 Jan.1989,ZRC 1994.77-78. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia,Myanmar.

Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804 Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890) L. h I . d Th II 1890 292 lmoxera c au 10 us ore, a: . Tetragnathachauliodus -Roewer, 1942: 981.

FAMILY ARANEIDAE SIMON, 1895 Acusilas Simon, 1895

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar.

Acusilas coccineus Simon, 1895

Tetragnatha hirashimai Okuma, 1987, new record

Acusilas coccineusSimon, 1895a:785; Roewer,1942:752; Koh, 1989: 43 (2 photos); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 490.

Tetragnathahirashimai Okuma,1987:75, f. 25-26; Platnick,1989: 313.

Material examined.-1 male,Bukit TimahNat. Res.,17Mar.1968; 1 female, 1 male, Bukit Timah, 9 Apr.1987, ZRC 1994.69-70.

Material examined.-1 female,SeletarRes. Park, 10 May.1991.



Anepsion Strand, 1929

h . h . Ok 988 etragnat. aJosep I uma, 1 ..Paraplectana TetragnathaJosephl.Okum~, 1988: 76, f. 5A-L; Koh, 1989:54 (2 photos);Ng & Sivasothl,1999:96; Murphy & Murphy, 2000:

T

550. Material examined. -2 females, 1 male, Mandai mangroves, Singapore,10 May. 1977,coil. D. H. Murphy; 4 females,2 males, Sungei Buloh, 16 Aug.1999.

Anepsion depressum(Thorell, 1877) depressaThorell, 1877: 353. Anepsiondepressum-Roewer,1942:892; Koh, 1989:44 (1 photo, 1 figure); Platnick, 1997:476; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 490. Material examined.-1 female, Bukit Timah, 27 Feb.1983,ZRC 1994.68; 5 females, Juara-Track,Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, 24 Jun.1999,coil. D. Li; 3 females,Bukit TimahNat. Res.,8 Jun.1967. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, Myanmar.

Distribution. -Singapore. Arachnura Vinson, 1863 Arachnura sp.

Tetragnatha mandibulata Walckenaer, 1842 TetragnathamandibulataWalckenaer,1842:211; Roewer,1942: 984; Koh, 1989: 53 (1 photo). Material examined.-1 female,Bird Park,22 Aug.1999; 1 male, Sungei Paya,P. Tioman, 26 Jun.1999,coil. D. Li. Distribution. Thailand.

-Singapore,

Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar,

Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell, 1895

Arachnura sp. -Koh, 1989: 45 (1 photo). Distribution. -Singapore. Araneus Clerck, 1757 Araneus anaspastus(Thorell, 1892) Epeira anaspastaThorell, 1892b:234. Araneusanaspastus-Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 490, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 23.

Tetragnathamaxillosa Thorell, 1895: 139; Roewer, 1942: 984; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 550. Tetragnathalisteri Gravely,1921:443, f. 4c,d; Roewer,1942:982; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 550. (Synonymized with T. maxillosa by Okuma, 1983) D .' b . S. M I . M .1.491. lstn unon. -mgapore, a aysla, yanmar, th e Phllppines,

Araneus inustus (L. Koch, 1871) Epeira inusta L. Koch, 1871: 94, T. 7, F. 3. Araneusinustus-Platnick, 1997:482; Murphy & Murphy, 2000:

Thailand, Vietnam.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,the Phillipines.

368


THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002 Araneus mitificus (Simon, 1886)

Cyclosaconfraga (Thorell, 1892)

Epeira mitifica Simon, 1886: 150. Araneusmitificus -Koh, 1989:35 (1 photo); Barrion & Litsinger, 1995; 638,f. 405a-h; Platnick, 1997:483; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 491, f. Fam. 15: Figs. 24, 25.

Epeira confraga Thorell, 1892b:239. Cyclosacon/raga-Roewer, 1942:756; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 494, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 29. Distribution. -Singapore, Vietnam.

Material examined. -1 Feb.1988.

female, Pulau Ubin, Singapore, 18 Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834)

Distribution. -Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam. Araneus noegeatus(Thorell, 1895) Epeira noegeataThorell, 1895: 178. Araneusnoegeata-Roewer,1942:819; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 491, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 26 (noegeatus). D b n. S. M Is.n u on. -mgapore, yanmar.

Epeira insulana Costa, 1834: 65. Cyclosainsulana -Roewer, 1942: 755 Koh, 1989:42 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 494, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 30. Distribution. Vietnam.

-Singapore,

...

Cyclosamicula (Thorell, 1892) Epeira micula Thorell, 1892b:245. Cyclosamicula -Roewer, 1942: 757; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 494, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 31.

Argiope Audouin, 1826 Argiope aemula (Walckenaer, 1842) Epeira aemula Walckenaer,1842: 118.


Argiope aemula -Roewer, 1942: 739; Koh, 1989:30 (I photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 493, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 54. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, the Philippines, Th .1 d V . al

an,

Ie

Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand,

t nam.

Cyclosamulmeinensis (Thorell, 1887) Epeira mulmei~ensi~Thorell, 1887: 221. Cyclosamulmemensls-Roewer,1942:758;Koh,1991:176,f.9-

.

12; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 494, f. Fam. 15: FIg. 32. Argiope mangal Koh, 1991 Argiope mangal Koh, 1991: 171, f. 1-8; Ng & Sivasothi, 1999: 92; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 493.

Material examined.-I female,Macritchie Reservoir,rainforest, Singapore,29. Jan.1991. Distribution. -Singapore, the Philippines.

Distribution. -Singapore. Cyclosa nigra Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990, new record Argiope versicolor (Doleschall, 1859)

I

Cyclosa nigra Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990: 62, f. 156-162.

Epeira versicolor Doleschall, 1859: 31, T. 9, F. 10. Argiope versicolor-Roewer, 1942:739; Koh, 1989:29 (1 photo).

Material examined.-2 males,Bukit Timah Nat. Res. Singapore, 4 Jul.1969.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, Vietnam.


Caerostris Thorell, 1868

Cyclosapellaxoides (Roewer, 1955)

Caerostris sumatrana Strand, 1915

Epeira pellax Thorell, 1892b: 243 (preoccupied by O. P.

Caerostris sumatrana Strand, 1915: 225; Roewer, 1942: 890; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 493, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 41. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

-Cambridge: 1885). ... Cyclosapellaxoldes-Roewer,1942.757,1955.757 (replacement name); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 494. Distribution. -Singapore.

Cyclosa Menge, 1866 Cyrtarachne Thorell, 1868

Cyclosabifida (Doleschall, 1859) Epeira bifida Doleschall, 1859: 38, T. 2, F. 8. Cyclosa bifida -Roewer, 1942: 757; Koh, 1989: 41 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 494, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 27.

Cyrtarachne conica O. P. -Cambridge, 1901 .. Cyrtarachne conlca Cambndge, 1901: 13 (Malacca); Roewer, 1942: 896; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 495.

Material examined. -I


female, Nee Soon swamp forest, II

May.1994; 3 females,Juava-Track,Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, 24 Jun. 1999,co..II D L1. .Cyrtophora DIstrIbutIon.

-Smgapore,

IndonesIa,

MalaysIa,

Simon, 1864 Cyrtophora

Myanmar,

Vietnam.

beccarii

(Thorell

,

1878)

Cyclosa centrodes (Thorell, 1887) Epeira centrodesThorell, 1887: 209; Roewer, 1942: 817.

Epeira beccarii Thorell, 1878:65. Cyrtophora beccarii -Roewer, 1942: 749; Koh, 1989: 49 (2 photos); 177,f. 13-14; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 495,f. Fam. 15: Fig.14.

Cyclosa centrodes-Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 494, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 28.

Material examined. -I female, Seletar Island, mangroves, Singapore,26 Nov.1986.



369

Song et al.: Spiderfauna of Singapore Cyrtophora cicatrosa (Stoliczka, 1869)

GasteracanthaSundevall, 1833

Epeira cicatrosa Stoliczka, 1869: 242, T. 20, P. 5. Cyrtophora cicatrosa -Roewer, 1942: 748; Koh, 1991: 179, f. 18-19;Song et al., 1999:279, 163P-Q,1640-p, 165A; Murphy urp y, .,. am. .Ig. 1 . &

M

h

2000

'

495

f

P

15

.

P

.

5

Gasteracanthaarcuata (Fabricius, 1793) P b ,. A ranea arcua,a + a nclUs, 1793: 425. G t as

eracant

Ph00. t ) D b

ha

-oewer,

.. . S. lstrl utlon. -mgapore, Thailand.


1775) Cyrtoph ora cltnco .. fa (Forskal, 0

1942. 939. K h 1989.

R

arcuata

.,0,

d

'

.

.

Gasteracanthadiardi (Lucas, 1835), new record .,. Epelra dlardl Lucas, 1835: 70, T. 149,P. 4. Gasteracanthadiardi -Roewer, 1942:940.

Cyrtophora cylindroides (Walckenaer, 1842)

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, Thailand.

examined. -1 female, Nee Soon, Singapore, 11 May,1994, 1 female,31 May.1994,colI. H. K. Lua.

Epeira cylindroides Walckenaer,1842: 136. Cyrtophoracylindroides -Roewer, 1942:749; Song et al., 1999: 279, f. 164A, D, 165C; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 495. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Vietnam.

(1

In onesIa, MalaysIa, Myanmar, J

Aranea citricola Porska1,1775: 86. Cyrtophoracitricola -Roewer, 1942:747; Song et a1.,1999: 279, f. 163R-S,165B; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 495, f. Pam. 15: P' 16 Ig. . S. P t .Material D t .b n. ISn u on. -mgapore, an ropIcs.

.

31

Gasteracanthadoriae Simon, 1877 Gasteracanthadoriae -Simon, 1877: 232, T. 3, P. 3; Roewer, 1942:941; Koh, 1989:32 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000:

496. Cyrtophora eczematica(Thorell, 1892)


Epeira eczematicaThorell, 1892b: 231. Cyrtophoraeczematica- Roewer,1942:749; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 495. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

GasteracanthahasseltiC. L. Koch, 1838 GasteracanthahasseltiiC. L. Koch, 1838: 29, TP. 267; Roewer, 1942: 941; Koh, 1989: 32 (1 photo). Material examined. -1 female, Chestnut Drive, Singapore,9 Jun.1994,colI, H. K. Lua

Cyrtophora exanthematica (Doleschall, 1859) Epeira exanthematicaDoleschall, 1859: 38, pl. 3, f. 3, pl. 11, f.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia,Myanmar.

4. Cyrtophoraexanthematica:Lee,1966:47,f. 15d-f;Platnick,1989: 335; Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 585, f. 364 a-g; Song et al., 1999: 279, f. 164 B, E, Q.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanmar,the Philippines.

Gasteracanthakuhli C. L. Koch, 1838 "

GasteracanthakuhhlKoch, 1838: 20,TF. 262; Roewer, 1942:942; Koh, 1989: 33 (1 photo).

Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857)

Material examined.-1 female, Singapore,colI. D. H. Murphy, 14 Jan.1977.

Epeira moluccensisDoleschall, 1857: 418. Cyrtophora moluccensis-Roewer, 1942:749; Koh, 1991: 179...f.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanmar,the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam.

15-17; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 95,496. ..,.. Matenal examIned.-1 female,Kran]I mangroves,SIngapore,coli. D. H. Murphy, 15Jun.1982;1 female,Payamangrove,P. Tioman, 26 Jun.1999,colI. D. Li.

Gasteracanthamengei Keyserling, 1864 ' Gasteracanthamengei Keyserling, 1864: 67, T. 1, P. 5; Roewer, 1942: 943; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 496.



Cyrtophora unicolor (Doleschall, 1857)

Gasteracanthapicta (Thorell, 1892)

Epeira unicolor Doleschall, 1857:419. Cyrtophora unicolor -Roewer, 1942: 750; Koh, 1989: 51 (1 photo); Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 587, f. 366a-j; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 95,496, f. Fam. 15: Pig. 17.

Bunocraniapicta Thorell, 1892b:251; Roewer,1942:864; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 493. Distribution. -Singapore.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanmar, the Philippines.

GeaC. L. Koch, 1843 Gea spinipesC. L. Koch, 1843

Eriovixia Archer, 1951

GeaspinipesC. L. Koch, 1843: 101,TP. 823; Roewer,1942:746; Platnick, 1993: 436.

Eriovixia lagfaizei (Simon, 1877) Epeira laglaisei Simon, 1877: 77 (lapsus). Eriovixia laglaisei -Koh, 1989: 36 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 496, f. Fam. 15: Pig. 33. Eriovixia laglaizei -Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 641, f. 408.

Geafestiva Thorell, 1895: 166; Roewer, 1942: 745; Murphy & ! Murphy, 2000: 128, f. Pam. 15: Pig. 56 (Specimen from j Singapore).(Synonymizedwith Geaspinipesby Levi in 1983) j Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, j

Distribution. -Singapore, the Philippines.

Vietnam.

370

THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002 Gea subarmata Thorell, 1890

Neosconapunctigera (Doleschall, 1857)

GeasubarmataThorell,1890a:101; Roewer,1942:746; Platnick, 1989: 337; Barrion & Litsinger, 1995; 568, f. 351a-j. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines.

Epeirapunctigera Doleschall, 1857:420. Neosconapunctigera -Platnick, 1997: 523; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 129,498,f. Fam. 15:Fig. 58 (Specimenfrom Singapore). Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

Heurodes Keyserling, 1886 Heurodes porculus (Simon, 1877)

Neosconavigilans (Blackwall, 1865)

Epeira porcula Simon, 1877: 78, pl. 3, f. 7; Workman, 1896: 42, pl. 42. Heurodesproculus -Platnick, 1993: 437; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 110,497,f. Fam. 15:Fig. 35 (Specimenfrom Singapore).

Epeira vigilans Blackwall, 1865: 342. Neosconarufofemorata(Simon, 1884)-Koh, 1989:39 (I photo) (Synonymizedwith Neosconavigilans by Grasshoff, 1986) Neosconavigilans -Yin et al., 1997: 362, f. 257.

Distribution. -Singapore, the Philippines. Heurodes turritus Keyserling, 1886

Material examined.-I female, Kent Ridge,7 Oct. 1989,coIl. R. K. Lua. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanmar.

Heurodesturrita Keyserling, 1886: 116, pI, 9, f. 3 Heurodesturritus -Platnick, 1993 (Tasmania):437; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 497.

Ordgarius Keyserling, 1886 Ordgarius sexspinosus(Thorell, 1894)

Distribution. -Singapore, the Philippines. .J .

MI"onla

Th

orell ,

1890

Milonia albula O. P. -Cambridge, 1899 Milonia albula Cambridge,1899: 520,T. 29,F. 2; Roewer,1942: 869 (Malacca); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 497 (Botanic gardens). Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia. Milonia obtusa Thorell, 1892 Milonia obtusaThorell, 1892b:248; Roewer,1942:869; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 497, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 13. Distribution. -Singapore.

N t

t ' , 0 ocen ria sexspmosusThore,II 1894a: 48. Ordgarius sexspinosus-Roewer,1942:902; Platnick, 1997:529; Song et al., 1999: 302; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 498. S. M I . D . m' b n. IS U on. -mgapore, a aysla, Myanmar. Parawixia F. O. P. -Cambridge, 1904 . ParawlXia dehaani (Doleschall, 1859) Epeira dehaani Doleschall, 1859: 33, T. 2,F. 7. Parawixia dehaani -Koh, 1989: 37 (2 photos); Platnick, 1997: 530; Song et al., 1999: 302; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 112, 499, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 37. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanmar. PoitySC. L. Koch, 1843

Neogea Levi, 1983 Neogea egregia (Kulczynski, 1911) ., .Poltys Araneusegreglus Kulczynskl, 1911: 479, pl. 20, f. 51. Neogeaegregia -Levi, 1983: 331, f. 389-390,393-397; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 498.

Poltys apiculatus Thorell, 1892 apiculatusThorell, 1892b:228; Roewer,1942:905; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 499. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia.

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar. Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) t ' I Th II 1887 170 ea noc ICOor ore, : Neogeanocticolor-Levi, 1983:331,f. 391-392,398-406;Murphy

G

& Murphy, 2000: 498.

PoityS illepidus (C. L. Koch, 1843) Poltys illepidus C. L. Koch, 1843: 97, TF. 821; Roewer, 1942: 906; Koh, 1989: 47 (2 photos); Platnick, 1997: 531; Song et al., 1999: 302, f. 182K; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 499. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, the Philippines.

Material examined.-I female,Singapore,29 Apr.1967; I female, Sabah,Sandakan,Vlu Dwun, Borneo, 28-31 Jan.1976. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia. Neoscona Simon, 1864 Neosconabengalensis Tikader & Bal, 1981 NeosconabengalensisTikader & Bal, 1981: 15,f. 22-25; Brignoli, 1983: 687; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 498. S.Thelacantha D . t .b n. ISn u on. -mgapore. Neoscona nautica (L. Koch, 1875) Epeira nautica Koch, 1875: 17, T. 2, F. 2. Neosconanautical- Koh, 1989: 38 (1 photo). Material examined. -1 female, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 10 Sep.1998,coIl. S. Y. Ro. DIstnbunon.

-Smgapore,

Myanmar, Thaliand, Cosmopohtan.

Singa C. L. Koch, 1836 Singa perpolita (Thorell, 1892) Epeira perpolita Thorell, 1892b:237. Singaperpolita -Roewer, 1942: 876; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 499, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 60. Distribution. -Singapore. Hasselt, 1882 Thelacantha brevispina (Doleschall, 1857) Plectana brevispina Doleschall, 1857: 423. Gasteracanthamammosa-C. L. Koch,1845:57,TF. 879; Roewer, 1942: 944; Koh, 1989: 34 (I photo). Thelacanthabrevispina -Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 100,499, f. Fam. 15: Fig. 20. Distribution. Philippines.

371

-Singapore,

Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the

I

~

Song et al.: Spider fauna of Singapore Zygiella F. O. P. -Cambridge, 1902

FAMILY

Zygiella calyptrata (Workman & Workman, 1894)

PISAURIDAE

SIMON, 1890

DendrolycosaDoleschall, 1859

Epeira calyptrataWorkman& Workman,1894:21,pl. 21; Thorell, ~895:188. Zyglellacalyptrata-Roewer, 1942:886; Koh, 1989:46(1 photo);

Dendrolycosarobusta (Thorell, 1895) Therimachusrobusta Thorell, 1895: 224. D end ro I ycosa rob us,a + -oewer, R 2000: 529.

Song et al., 1999: ~29, f.129 O-P; Murphy & Murphy, 2000:

1954: 112; M urp hy &M urp hy,

500, f. Fam. 15: FIg. 38. , Dlstnbution. -Smgapore, MalaysIa,Myanmar.

Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar. Eurychoera Thorell, 1897

Zygiella nadleri Heimer, 1984

Eurychoera quadrimaculata Thorell, 1897

Zygiella nadleri Heimer, 1984: 95, f. 1-6; P1atnick,1989: 317; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 500. Material examined.-1 female,Seletarmangroves,23 Jan.1986. ZRC 1996 145.

EurychoeraquadrimaculataThorell,1897:19; Roewer,1954:115; Koh, 1989: 97 (2 photos); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 529. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia.

Distribution. -Singapore, Vietnam. FAMILY

Hygropod a Th ore,II 1894

L YCOSIDAE SUNDEV ALL, 1833

Hygropoda prognatha Thorell, 1894

Hippasa Simon, 1885

Hygropodaprognatha Thorell, 1894b:324; Workman, 1896: 95, T. 95; Roewer,1954: 138; Koh, 1989:99 (2 photos); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 529.

Hippasa holmerae Thorell, 1895 Hippasa holmeraeThorell, 1895: 218; Roewer,1954: 312; Koh, 1989: 94 (1 photo); Song et al., 1999: 320, f. 190M, 191C; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 518. Matenal examIned.-1 male,Kent Ridge,Smgapore,10 Sep.1998, S. Y. Ho. Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar, the Philippines.

Material examined. -1 Aug.1999.

female, mangrove, Singapore, 16

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia. PerenethisL. Koch, 1878 P

th O + erene IS venus.aL .oc, K h 1878

Hogna Simon 1885 ,

PerenethisvenustaL. Koch, 1878: 980. Perenethis unifasciata -Koh, 1989: 101(1 photo); Barrion &

Hogna stictopyga (Thorell, 1895) Trochosastictopyga Thorell, 1895: 232. Lycorma stictopyga -Roewer, 1954: 266; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 518. Hogna stictopyga -P1atnick, 2002.

Litsinger, 1995: 348, f. 206; Sierwald, 1997: 396, F. 42-47, 53,57,75,76; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 529. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Myanmar,Thailand. Note: Sierwald (1997)hasexamineda maleanda femalecollected from Singaporeby Koh and identified them as P. venusta(seep.

Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar. PardosaC. L. Koch, 1847 Pardosapseudoannulata (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906)

398). She also consideredthe speciesof Perenethisunifasciata (Doleschal1,1859)a nomendubium.ShenotedthattheDoleschall's type specimenlost and the specimenfigured could be conspecific with venusta.

TarentulapseudoannulataBosenberg& Strand,1906: 319,pl. 8, f. 106,pl. 13, f. 323, 326, 334, 338. Pardosapseudoannulata-Koh, 1989:93 (1 photo); Platnick,1993:

Polyboea Thorell, 1895 . Polyboea vulplna Thorell, 1895

499; Barrion & Litsinger, 1995; 379,f. 224a-k,225a-e;Song et al., 1999: 333, f. 197F,L; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 520. Distribution. -Singapore, the Philippines,Thailand.

PolyboeavulpinaThorell, 1895:229; Roewer,1954: 122(Polybaea v.); Koh, 1989: 100(1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 257, 530, f. Fam. 48: Fig. 2. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia,Myanmar.

Pardosa rabulana (Thorell, 1890) Lycosa rabulana Thorell, 1890c: 138.

Thalassius Simon, 1885

Pardosarabulana -Roewer, 1954:184; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 520.

Thalassiusalbocinctus (Doleschall, 1859) Dolomedesalbocinctus Doleschall, 1859: 9, T.15, F. 4.


Thalassiusalbocinctus-Roewer, 1954: 151; Platnick, 1997: 602; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 530. Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar to the Philippines.

Venonia Thorell, 1894 Venonia coruscans Thorell, 1894 .FAMILY Venonla coruscansThorell, 1894b:333; Roewer,1954: 307; Koh, 1989:95 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy,2000: 213,521,f. Fam. 35: Fig. 3.

OXYOPIDAE THORELL , 1870 OxyopesLatreille, 1804 Oxyopesauratus Thorell, 1890

Material examined.-1 male, Lower Pierce,7-10 Aug.1990; 2 males, Lower Pierce,25 Aug.1990.

OxyopesauratusThorell, 1890b:39; Roewer,1954:326; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 526, f. Fam. 44: Fig. 1.

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand.


372

THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002 Oxyopesbirmanicus Thorell, 1887

Tapponia Simon, 1885

OxyopesbirmanicusThorell, 1887:325; Roewer,1954:326; Koh, 1~89: 8?; Song et al., 1999: 399, f. 235B, 236A; Ng & Slvasothl, 1999: 97; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 526.

Tapponia austera Thorell, 1894 TapponiaausteraThorell, 1894b:336; Roewer,1954:340; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 527, f. Fam. 44: fig. 6.

Material examined.-1 male,Bt. Timah, 1 May.1988; 1 male,Bt. Timah, 13 Jan.1989; 1 female, Bt. Timah, 13 Apr.1990; 1 male, Seletar Res., 3 Sep.1989;2 females, 3 males, Siberur (Menraui Islands),W. Sumatra, 17 Apr.1924, N. H. Kamy colI; 2 females, 2 males,SungeiBulah, 4 Dec.1990; 1 female,SungeiAuak Josin,


4 Apr. 1992; 1m, Juava-Track,P. Tioman, Malaysia,24 Jun.1999; 1 female,Sg. Mupor John, 10 Mar.1991.

Fecenia ochracea (Doleschall, 1859) TegenariaochraceaDoleschall, 1859: 50, T. 8, F. 8.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, Myanmar. Oxyopeshotingchiehi Schenkel, 1963, new record

Fecenia ochracea -Roewer, 1954: 1376; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 530. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,the Philippines.

Oxyopeshotingchiehi Schenkel,1963: 389,f. 225a-d;Song et al., 1999: 399, f. 2330-P, 235F, 236E.

Psechrus Thorell, 1878

Material examined. -1 female, Lower Pierce Reservoir Rd. Singapore,21 Jul.1990, LHK 107,colI. H. K. Lua. Distribution. -Singapore.

FAMILY

PSECHRIDAE SIMON 1890 ..' FecenzaSimon, 1887

Oxyopesjavanus Thorell, 1887

Psechrusargentatus (Doleschall, 1859) TegenariaaTgentatusDoleschall, 1859: 49, T. 8, F. 9. Psechrusargentatus-Roewer, 1942: 1378; Platnick, 1997: 610; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 530. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia.

Oxyopesjavanus Thorell, 1887: 329; Roewer,1954:327; Bamon & Litsinger, 1995; 326, f. 193a-c,194 a-s; Song et al., 1999:

PsechrussingaporensisThorell, 1894

399,f. 233Q-R,236F; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 526,f. Fam. 44: Fig. 3. Material examined. -1 male, Bt. Timah Nat. Res.,4 Nov.1988;

PsechrussingaporensisThorell,1894b:321; Roewer,1954: 1378; Koh, 1989: 77 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 530, f. Fam. 50: Fig. 2.

2 males, LHKI07, Lower Pierce Reservoir Rd. Singapore,21 Jul.1990,H. K.Lua; 3 females,1 male,HCA. ZRC1058,KrohUP La 1000' 22 Dec.1926; 1 female, Kent Ridge, 18 Jun.1991. S. M 1 . M Th .1 d D t .b t . IS n u Ion. -mgapore, a aysla, yanmar, al an .

Material examined. -1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 31 Jan.1991,detJ. A. Murphy; 1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,5 Feb.1968,colI. D. H. Murphy; 1 female,1 male,Bukit TimahNat. Res., Jun.1933,BN 158.

.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia. Oxyopeslineatipes (c. L. Koch, 1848) Sh t .. K h 1848' 55 TF 1455 p asus meatlpes oc, .,. . Oxyopestineatipes-Roewer, 1954: 327; Song et al., 1999: 400, f. 234C-D, 236H; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 526. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand.

1

Psechrustorvus (0. P. -Cambridge, 1869) Tegenariatorvus Cambridge,1869: 376, T. 11, F. 10-12. Psechrustorvus -Roewer, 1954: 1378;Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 530. Distribution. -Singapore.

Oxyopesmacilentus L. Koch, 1878, new record .FAMILY OxyopesmacuentusKoch, 1878: 1000,T. 87,F. 4, 5; Song et al., 1999: 400, f. 13K, 234,G, H, 235H, 236K. Material examined. -1

CTENIDAE KEYSERLING, Acantheis Thorell, 1891

female, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 10

Sep.1998,S. Y. Ho. Distribution. -Singapore.

1877

Acantheis longiventris Simon, 1897 Acantheis tongiventris Simon, 1897: 495; Reimoser,1929: 130; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 503. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

Oxyopesquadridentatus Thorell, 1895 OxyopesquadridentatusThorell, 1895: 250; Roewer,1954: 328.

Anahita Karsch, 1879

Material examined.-1 female,1 male,SungeiSeletar,mangrove,

Anahita fauna Karsch, 1879, new record

23 Jan.1986, det J. A. Murphy; 1 female, 2 male&, Mandai mangroves,colI. D. H. Murphy, 10 May.1977; 1 female, Sungei Buloh, 19Jun.1990;1 female,mangrove,Singapore,16Aug.1999.

Anahitafauna Karsch,1879a:99, f. 18; Roewer,1954:666; Song et al., 1999: 465, f. 267J,N. Material examined. -1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 26

Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar.

Jun.1966;2 females,Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 14 Sep.1967. Distribution. -Singapore.

Oxyopessikkimensis Tikader, 1970, new record OxyopessikkimensisTikader, 1970: 76, f. 47; Song et al., 1999: 400, f. 2340-P, 235K, 237B.

Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805 Ctenus corniger F. O. P. -Cambridge, 1898

Material examined.-1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,Singapore, 12. Jun.1968.

Ctenuscorniger Cambridge,1898: 26,T. 3, F. 11; Roewer,1954: 643; Platnick, 1989: 500; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 503.



373

Song et aI.: Spider fauna of Singapore FAMILY

DESIDAE POCOCK, 1895

FAMILY

CLUBIONIDAE

Desis Walckenaer, 1837

Clubiona Latreille, 1804

Desis martensi L. Koch, 1872

Clubiona sp.

Desis martensi Koch, 1872: 347, T. 29, F. 2; Roewer, 1954: 93; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 157,505, f. Fam. 24: Fig. 2.

Clubiona sp. -Koh, 1989: 138 (1 photo). Distribution. -Singapore.

Material examined.-2 females,Pu1auRenggis,Singpore,1930. With a note "Found betweentide-marks and survives immersion in a water-tight cocoon spun in a crevice of rock or coral."

Matidia Thorell, 1878 Matidia trinotata Thorell, 1890

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia. FAMILY

HAHNIIDAE

WAGNER, 1887

Matidia trinotata Thorell, 1890a:288; Roewer,1954:520; Murphy & Murphy' 2000: 502.

BERTKAU, 1878


Alistra Thorell, 1894 Alistra stenura (Simon, 1898)

Nusatidia Deeleman-Reinhold,2001

Aviola stenuraSimon, 1898: 275,f. 276,280; Roewer,1954: 100. Alistrastenura-Lehtinen, 1967:210,f.363,367;P1atnick,1997: 635.

Nusatidiajavana (Simon, 1897) M t 'd " S. a I la javana Imon, 1897: 503. Nusatidiajavana -Dee1eman-Reinhold,2001: 169, f. 152-156,

Material examined.-1 female,Bukit Timah,8 Jun.1967;1 female, Bukit Timah, 26-27 Mar.1986. rainforest, det J. A. Murphy.

244, 245. D .. b t . S' lstrl u Ion. -mgapore,

I d ' n onesla.

Distribution. -Singapore. FAMILY

LIOCRANIDAE

Pteroneta Deeleman-Reinhold,2001 t t rt . D I R terone a e la ee eman- emh 01d, 2001 .. Pteroneta tertia Dee1eman-Remhold, 2001: 152,f. 117-122. D .. b . S. I d . lstn ulion. -mgapore, n onesla.

SIMON, 1897

.

P

SesieutesSimon, 1897 Sesieuteslucens Simon, 1897 Sesieuteslucens Simon, 1897: 500; Roewer, 1954: 580; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 516; Deeleman-Reinho1d, 2001: 449.

FAMILY

Distribution. -Signapore. FAMILY Ch

.

h.

SIMON, 1885

C L K ..oc,

lum

Corinnomma severum Thorell, 1877

h 1839

Corinnomma severumThorell, 1877: 481; Roewer, 1954: 620; . Deeleman-Remhold, 1993: 177,f. 13-16,18-19,23;2001:318, f. 464-471 (Flint Ridge, Singapore,etc.); Murphy & Murphy,

Cheiracanthium croceum Workman, 1900 Cheiracanthium croceum Workman, 1900: 107; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 522. D .. b . S.Murphy Ism ulion. -mgapore. Ch Ch

'

h

2000: 502, Corinnommaharmandi Simon, 1886: 158; Roewer, 1954: 619; & Murphy, 2000: 502, f. Fam. 18: Fig. 3. ... (Synonymized with Connnomma severum by DeeI emanReinhold, 1993).

. h .;~ W k 1896 elracant lum maglJerae or man, .;~

elracant

lum

W maglJerae

k or

1896

80

man,

T

80

R

:,.;

Distribution. oewer,

1954:487; Murphy & Murphy,2000:522; Deeleman-Reinhold,

-Singapore,

'

lum suvae

Malaysia,

Oedignathascrobiculata Thorell, 1881

Cheiracanthium suvae Workman, 1900 th

Indonesia,

Oedignatha Thorell, 1881


. elracan

Cambodia,

Myanmer,the Philippine, Thailand.

2001: 225.

Ch

KARSCH, 1880

Corinnomma Karsch, 1880

MITURGIDAE

elracant

CORINNIDAE

W

or

kIn

an,

1900

:

106

;

M

u

rph

y

OedignathascrobiculataThorell, 1881:209; Roewer,1954:592; & Murphy

Koh,

,

2000: 522.

1989:

139 (1 photo);

Murphy

& Murphy,

2000:

503.



FAMILY

ZODARIIDAE

THORELL, 1881

Cheiracanthium thorelli Workman, 1900

Mallinella Strand, 1906

Cheiracanthiumthorelli Workman,1900:108;Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 522.

Mallinella cinctipes (Simon, 1893), new combination StorenacinctipesSimon,1893a:430; Roewer,1942:360; Murphy


& Murphy, 2000: 566, f. Fam. 67: Fig. 2. Material examined. -2 females, 3 males, Lower Pierce, 7 Aug.1990;I female,3 males,Lower Pierce,25 Aug. 1990;1 female,

Cheiracanthium sp. Cheiracanthiumsp. -Koh, 1989: 137 (1 photo).

3 males,Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 8 Jun.1967.



374

THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002 Mallinella zebra (Thorell, 1881), new record

Olios lutescens(Thoerll, 1894)

Storena zebra Thorell, 1881: 185. Storena vittata Thorell, 1890a:331. Mallinella zebra -Jocque, 1991: 62; Platnick; 1997:738.

Midamus lutescensThorell, 1894a: 12. Olios lutescens-Roewer, 1954:698; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 510.

Material examined.-1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,Singapore, 27 Jun.1967.



Olios perezi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995, new record Olios perezi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 283, f. 167a-j.

Storena Walckenaer, 1805

Material examined.-1 female, Kent Ridge, 9 Jan.1991.

Storenajuvenca Workman, 1896


Storenajuvenca Workman, 1896: 75, T. 75; Roewer, 1942: 360; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 566. Distribution. -Singapore. FAMILY

CRYPTOTHELIDAE

L. KOCH, 1872

Seramba Thorell, 1887 Serambabifasciata Thorell, 1891 SerambabifasciataThorell, 1891:82; Roewer,1954:684 (Nicobar Is.); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 510. Distribution. -Singapore.

Cryptothele L. Koch, 1872 Cryptothele sundaica Thorell, 1890

Stasina Simon, 1877

Cryptothele sundaica Thorell, 1890a:305; Abraham, 1924a:90; Koh, 1989: 87 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 503. Material examined.-1 female, Bukit Timah, 12 Jan.1967,det~. A. Murphy; 1 male,Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,25 May.1967;2 males, Bukit Timah Nat. Res. 27 Jun.1967; 1 male, Lower Pierce, Aug.1990; 2 females,2 males, Lower Pierce, 7-10 Aug. 1990.

Stasinaplanithorax Simon, 1897 Stasina planithorax Simon, 1897: 491; Roewer, 1954: 685 (Malacca); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 511. Distribution. -Singapore. Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia. FAMILY

CITHAERONIDAE

Thelcticopis modestaThorell, 1890

SIMON, 1893

Cithaeron o. P. -Cambridge, 1872

Thelcticopis modestaThorell, 1890a: 329; Roewer, 1954: 686; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 511. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia.

Cithaeron praedonius O. P. -Cambridge, 1872 CithaeronpraedoniusCambridge,1872:273; Roewer,1954:475; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 500. Distribution. -Singapore. FAMILY

SPARASSIDAE BERTKAU,

1872

GnathopalystesRainbow, 1899 Gnathopalysteskochi (Simon, 1880)

FAMILY

Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767)

SUNDEV ALL, 1833

Alcimochthes Simon, 1885 Alcimochthes limbatus Simon, 1885 .. Alclmochtheslimbatus Simon, 1885b:448, T. 10,F. 16; Roewer, 1954: 805.' Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 559. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia,Vietnam. Amyciaea Simon, 1885

Palysteskochi Simon, 1880:265; Roewer,1954:728; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 510. Gnathopalysteskochi -Croeser, 1996: 112. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, Myanmar.

THOMISIDAE

Amyciaeaforticeps (0. P. -Cambridge, 1873) Amycleforticeps Cambridge,1873: 122,T. 13,F. 6. Amyciaeaforticeps -Roewer, 1954: 809; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 559. Material examined.-1 female, 1 male, Singapore,15 Sep.1978, colI. D. H. Murphy. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, Myanmar.

Aranea venatoria Linnaeus, 1767: 1035. Heteropoda h t ). PI venatoria t .k 1997.802 -Roewer, 1954: 712; Koh, 1989: 153 (1 p 00, a mc , ..809;

Amyciaea lineatipesO. P. -Cambridge, 1901 AmyclaealmeaupesCambndge, 1901: 14,T.5,F.4;Roewer,1954: Koh, 1989: 151 (2 photos); Murphy & Murphy, 2000:

Material examined.-1 male, Kent Ridge, 1 Apr.1996; 1 male, Bukit Timah, 26 May.1988, coil. H. K. Lua.

559. S. D. m' b ti. IS U on. -mgapore,

I d . n onesla.

Distribution. -Singapore, Pantropical. Olios Walckenaer, 1837

Angaeus Thorell, 1881 Angaeus rhombifer Thorell, 1890

Olios cursor (Thorell, 1894) Sarotescursor Thorell, 1894b: 339. Olios cursor- Roewer,1954:698 (Malacca); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 510, f. Fam. 31: Fig. 2. Heteropoda cursor -Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 508.

AngaeusrhombiferThorell, 1890c:150; Roewer,1954:752; Koh, 1989: 144 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 428,559,f. Fam. 63: Fig. 2. Material examined. -1 female, Upper Peirce Reservoir, 18 Jul.1982,det J. A. Murphy.



375

!

Song et al.: Spiderfauna of Singapore Boliscus Thorell, 1891

Philodamia Thorell, 1894

Boliscus tuberculatus (Simon, 1886)

Philodamia hilaris Thorell, 1894

Corynethrix tuberculata Simon, 1886: 146. Boliscus segnisThorell, 1891:98; Roewer,1954:827; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 429, f. Fam. 63: Fig. 4. Boliscus tuberculatus: Ono, 1984: 66, f. 1-8; Song et al., 1999: 480, f. 274E-F, 2761,M.

Philodamia hilaris Thorell, 1894b: 347; Roewer, 1954: 813; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 561, f. Fam. 63: Fig. 17. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia.

Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar, Thailand.

Philodamia variata: Thorell, 1894b: 349; Roewer, 1954: 813;

Borboropactus Simon, 1884

Philodamia variata Thorell, 1894

D

Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 561, f. Fam. 63: Fig. 18. ' M 1 . a aysla.

.. b S. lstn utlon. -mgapore,

Borboropactus sp. Borboropactussp. -Koh, 1989: 148 (1 photo).

Phrynarachne Thorell, 1869


Phrynarachne sp. Phrynarachnesp. -Koh, 1989: 149 (1 photo). . t .b n. S. lSn u on. -mgapore.

Epidius Thorell, 1877

D

Epidius bipunctatus (Thorell, 1891) Mastira bipunctatus Thorell, 1891:87. Epidius bipunctatus -Roewer, 1954: 756; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 560. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

Platythomisus Doleschall, 1859 Piatythomisus octomaculatus(C. L. Koch, 1845) ThomisusoctomaculatusKoch, 1845: 55, TF. 990. Platythomisusoctomaculatus-Abraham, 1924b:91-92; Roewer, 1954: 835; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 562. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

Lycopus Thorell, 1895 Lycopus rubropictus Workman, 1896 .Sanmenia Lycopus rubroplctus Workman, 1896: 84, T. 84; Roewer, 1954:

Song & Kim ' 1992 Sanmeniakohi Ono, 1995

807; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 560, f. Fam. 63: Fig. 13. Distribution. -Singapore.

Sanmeniakohi Ono, 1995: 162,f. 7-15; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 562. Distribution. -Singapore.

Misumena Latreille, 1804 Misumena semicincta Workman, 1896 ...Synema MlsumenasemlcmctaWorkman, 1896: 94, T. 94; Roewer,1954: 839; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 560, f. Fam. 63: Fig. 14. Distribution. -Singapore.

Simon, 1864 Synemalineatum Thorell, 1894 SynemalineatumThorell, 1894b:353; Roewer,1954:890; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 562, f. Fam. 63: Fig. 26. Distribution. -Singapore.

MisumenopsF. O. P. -Cambridge, 1900 Misumenops dierythrus (Thorell, 1892) Misumena dierythra Thorell, 1892a: 92, 470. Misumenopsdierythra -Roewer, 1954: 845 (direythra); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 561. Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar.

Thomisus Walckenaer, 1805 Thomisus callidus (Thorell, 1890) Daradius callidus Thorell, 1890b:61; Workman, 1896: 86. Thomisuscallidus -Ro.ewer,1954:861; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 563, f. Fam. 63: FIg. 29.

Misumenops nepenthicola (Pocock, 1898)


Misumena nepenthicolaPocok, 1898:274. M

.

th

Isumenops

nepen

O 1 lCO a

R -oewer,

1954

845 :

K ;

h 0,

1989

145

Thomisus

guangxicus

Song

&

Zhu,

1995,

new

record

:

(1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 561.

ThomisusguangxicusSong & Zhu, 1995: 120,f. 7.


Material examined.-1 female,Nee Soon 130A, chestnutDrive, Singapore,10 May.1994. Distribution. -Singapore.

Oxytate L. Koch, 1878 Oxytate virens (Thorell, 1891)

0

. rus vlrens Thore,11 1891:.91

Thomisus stoliczkai (Thorell, 1887)

Dieta virens -Roewer, 1954: 806; Koh, 1989: 147 (1 photo). Oxytatevirens -Co Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 561, f. Fam. 63: Fig. 16.

Daradius stoliczkai Thorell, 1887:271. Thomisusstoliczkai -Roewer, 1954: 862; Koh, 1989: 143 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 561.

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam.

Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar, the Philippines.

376

THE RAFFLES BUUETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002 Tmarus Simon, 1875

Bavia sexpunctata (Doleschall, 1859)

Tmarus pulchripes Thorell, 1894 0 Tmarus pulchrlpes Thorell, 1894b: 342; Roew~r, 1954: 818; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 562, f. Fam. 63: FIg. 30.

Salticus sexpunctataDoleschall, 1859: 24, T. 4, F. 8. Bavia sexpunctata-Roewer, 1954:980; Bonnet, 1955: 871-872; Platnick,1989:544; Pr6szynski,1990:68; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 531.


Material examined. -1

FAMILY

SALTICIDAE

female, 1 male, House, Singapore,

Dec.1983,ZRC 1996.171-173,175-176,detJ. A. Murphy; 1 male, Bukit Timah, Hindhede Drive, 8 Oct.1989,coIl. H. K. Lua.

BLACKW ALL, 1841

Agorius Thorell, 1877

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia. B. lanor Peckh am & Peckh am, 1886

Agorius constrictus Simon, 1901 Agorius constrictus Simon, 1901a: 535; Bonnet, 1955: 206; Roewer, 1954: 1041; Koh, 1989: 133 (1 photo); Pr6szynski, 1990: 45; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 531. Material examined.-1 male, Bukit Timah, 20 Jan.1986,ZRC 1996.151,detJ. A. Murphy; 2 males,Bukit Timah Nat. Res., II MaYo1968;1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 17 Mar.1968. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia.

B. lanor anguI osus (K arsc,h 1879), new record Ballus angulosusKarsch, 1879b: 553. Bianor hotingchiehi -Schenkel, 1963: 434, f. 249a-f; Brignoli, 1983:633; Logunov& Marusik,2000:260. (Synonymizedwith Bianor angulosusby Logunov, 2001) Bianor angulosus-Logunov, 2001: 231-234,f. 47-74. Material examined.-I female, I male,Nee Soon swampforest, 26 Aug.1993. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,the Philippines,Vietnam.

Anarrhotus Simon, 1902 Anarrhotus fossu/.atusSimon, 1902

Bristowia Anarrhotusfossulatus

Simon,

1902b:

421;

Roewer,

1954:

Reimoser,

1934

1075;

Pr6szyi1ski,1984b:401, f. 3-4; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 531. D.. b ' S. M I .Bristowia Istn unon. -mgapore, a aysla.

Bristowia heterospinosaReimoser, 1934 heterospinosaReimoser,1934: 17,f.I-3;Roewer, 1954, 1028;Bonnet,1955:91; Platnick,1989:546; Pr6szynski,1990:

AsemoneaO. P. -Cambridge, 1869

75; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 532 (heterospina);Logunov & Marusik, 2000: 46, f. 7.

AsemoneatenuipesO. P. -Cambridge, 1869

Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam.

Lyssomanes(Asemonea)tenuipesCambridge,1869: 65, T. 5, F. 50-52. Asemoneacingulata -Bonnet, 1955: 763. Asemoneatenuipes-Roewer, 1954: 927; Pr6szynski,1990: 53; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 322,531, f. Fam. 51: Fig. 49. Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar, Thailand.

Burmattus Proszynski, 1992 Burmattus potocki (Thorell, 1895), new record Plexippuspococki Thorell, 1895: 368; Zabka, 1985: 434, f. 473480. Burmattuspococki -Song et aI., 1999: 507, f. 289N, 290D, E; 3240.

Augustaea Szombathy, 1915 Augustaeaformicaria Szombathy, 1915

Material examined. -I Aug.1993. Distribution.

Augustaeaformicaria

Szombathy,

1915:

478;

Roewer,

1954:


Vietnam.

Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 Pl

Thorell,

Myanmar,

1033;

Bonnet,1955:819; Pr6szynski,1990:63; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 531.

Bathippus

-Singapore,

female, Nee Soon swamp forest, 26

1892

Bathippus macilentus Thorell, 1890

Carrhotus viduus -Roewer, 1954: Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 532.

Platnick,

1997: 867;

ChrysiUa Thorell, 1887


Bavia aericeps Simon, 1877

1044;


BathippusmacilentusThorell, 1890c: 169; Roewer, 1954: 1076; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 531, f. Fam. 51: Fig. 20.

Bavia Simon, 1877

Carrhotus viduus (C. L. Koch, 1846) 0 o ' exlppusVIduus K oc,h 18460 104,. TF 1166.

ChrysiUa /.autaThorell, 1887 ChrysiUa laura Thorell, 1887: 387; Roewer, 1954: 1149; Koh, 1989: 103(1 photo). Distribution. -Singapore, Maynmar, Vietnam.

Bavia aericeps Simon, 1877: 61; Roewer, 1954: 979; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 531.

CocalusC. L. Koch, 1846 Cocalus murinus Simon, 1899

Material examined.-1 male, Bukit Timah, 26 Mar. 1986, ZRC 1996.153,det JoA. Murphy.

Cocalusmurinus Simon,1899: 102 (Sumatra);Koh, 1989: 121(1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 532.



377

Song et al.: Spiderfauna of Singapore CosmophasisSimon, 1901

Epeus glorius Zabka, 1985, new record

Cosmophasisquadricincta (Simon, 1885) Maevia quadricincta Simon, 1885b:453. Cosmophasisquadricincta -Roewer, 1954: 1151; Bonnet, 1956: 1243; Pr6szynski,1990: 97; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 532.

Epeusglorius Zabka, 1985: 216, f. 5-8; Song et al., 1999: 508,f. 291P-Q. Material examined,-1 male,Bukit TimahNat. Res.,13Jan.1989; 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 19 Mar.1989,colI. H. K. Lua.


Distribution. -Singapore, Vietnam.

Cosmophasisthalassina (C. L. Koch, 1846)

Epocilla Thorell, 1887

Plexippus thalassinaC. L. Koch, 1846: 124,TF. 1184.

Epocilla calcarata (Karsch, 1880)

Cosmophasisthalassina -Roewer, 1954: 1152; Bonnet, 1956: 1244; Platnick, 1989: 552; Pr6szynski,1990:98. ..Epocilla Matenal examIned.-1 male,Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,7 Aug.1989. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia.

Plexippus calcarata Karsch, 1880: 398. Epocilla rufa -Brignoli, 1983: 713; Platnick, 1989: 557. calcarata -Bonnet, 1956:3715; Pr6szyitski,1990: 120; Peng et al., 1993: 51, f. 129-137;Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 533. Material examined.-1 male, Kent Ridge, 21 Jul.1989,Lua; 2 females,Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,Sep.1989.

Cosmophasisumbratica Simon, 1903 Cosmophasisumbratica Simon, 1903: 308; Roewer,1954: 1152; Bonnet, 1956: 1244; Platnick, 1989: 553; Pr6szynski,1990: 98.



Epocilla praetextata Thorell, 1887: 378; Thorell, 1892a: 310; Pr6szyfiski,1984a:39; 1990:120; Platnick,1989:557; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 533.

Cytaea Keyser1ing,1882 Cytaea oreophila Simon, 1902 Cytaea oreophila Simon, 1902a: 392; Roewer, 1954: 1025; Pr6szyfiski, 1984a:29; Platnick, 1989: 554. Material examined.-1 female,Bukit Timah,HindhedeDrive, 19 Mar.1989,Lua; 1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,30 May.1988; 1 female,1 male,Buklt..Evarcha Tlmah Nat. Res.,Sep.1989;1 female,Kusu I, Singapore,24 Mar. 1986,ZRC 1996. 152, on bushes,detJ. A. Murphy. ..." Drstnbution. -Smgapore, Indonesia.

Epocilla praetextata Thorell, 1887

Material examined.-1 male, Kent Ridge, 21 Ju1.1989,coil. H. K. Lua; 2 females,Bukit Timah Nat.Res.,Sep.1989. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, Myanmar. Evarcha Simon, 1902 ftavocincta (C. L. Koch' 1846) Maeviaflavocincta C. L. Koch, 1846: 74, f. 1330. Evarchaflavocincta -Zabka, 1985: 224, f. 187-196;Koh, 1989: 105(1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 534. Evarcha simonis-Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 534. (Synonymized with Evarchaflavocincta by Zabka in 1985)

DonoessusSimon, 1902

Material examined.-1 female, Kent Ridge, 21 Feb.1988,ZRC 1996.189,detJ. A. Murphy; 1 female, SungeiBuloh, Singapore, 11 Dec.1990.

Donoessusnigriceps (Simon, 1899) Hasarius nigriceps Simon, 1899: 105. Donoessusnigriceps -Roewer, 1954: 996; Bonnet, 1956: 1548; Platnick,1989:556; Pr6szyfiski,1990:117;Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 533. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia,Vietnam. Evarcha pococki Zabka, 1985, new record Evarcha pococki Zabka, 1985: 223, f. 180-186.

Epeus Peckham & Peckham, 1886

Material examined.-1 male, Bukit Timah, Hindhede Drive, 24 Jul.1988,ZRC, colI. H. K. Lua.

Epeus alboguttatus (Thorell, 1887)


Viciria alboguttatus Thorell, 1887: 397. Epeusalboguttatus -Roewer, 1954: 1071-1074;Bonnet, 1959: 4793; Platnick, 1989: 556; Pr6szyitski,1990: 119; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 533. Distribution. -Singapore, Myanmar, Vietnam.

GedeaSimon, 1902 Gedeatibialis Zabka, 1985, new record Gedeatibialis Zabka, 1985: 236, f. 263-267. Material examined.-1 male,ZRC, Bukit Timah,HindhedeDrive, 24 Jul.1988,colI. H. K. Lua; 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,30 May.1988; 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,9 Jul.1989.

Epeusftavobilineatus (Doleschall, 1859) Salticusflavobilineatus Dolescha11, 1859: 16. Viciria flavo-bilineata Thorell, 1892a:476. Epeusflavobilineatus -Pr6szyfIski, 1984a: 143 (from Viciria); Koh, 1989: 104 (2 photos).


Material examined. -1 female, Lim Chu Kang, mangrove, Apr.1989; 1 male, Lim Chu Kang, mangrove,ZRC, 19 Apr. 1989, colI. K. Lim; 1 male, Bukit Timah, Hindhede Drive, colI. H. K. Lua, 7 Sep.1986.

CodetaargenteolimbataSimon, 1900a:33; Roewer, 1954: 957. Geiotiaargenteolimbata-Roewer,1954:957; Bonnet,1956:1176; Platnick,1989:564; Pr6szyiEki,1990:142;Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 534.



378

Gelotia Thorell, 1890 Gelotia argenteolimbata (Simon, 1900)

THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002 Gelotia syringopalpis Wanless, 1984

Ligurra Simon, 1903

Gelotia syringopalpisWanless,1984: 178-180,f. 21A-1; Platnick, 1989: 564; Pr6szynski,1990: 142; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 534. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia.

Ligurra latidens (Doleschall, 1859) Salticus latidens Doleschall, 1859: 21, T. 10, F. 6; Logunov & Marusik, 2000: 198,f. 38. Ligurra latidens-Roewer, 1954:1009;Koh, 1989:109 (2 photos); Ng & Sivasothi, 1999: 95; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 536, f. Fam. 51: Fig. 43.

Harmochirus Simon, 1885 Harmochirus brachiatus (Thorell, 1877)

Material examined.-1 female,1 male, Kent Ridge,21 Oct.1991.

Ballus brachiatus Thorell, 1877:626.


Hannochirus brachiatus -Roewer, 1954: 1020; Koh, 1989: 106 (1 h t ). L & M .k 2000..."261 p 0 0, ogunov aruSI ,

.I

t II ",~a ena

.

examIne.

d

1 -ma

I

e,

B

u

kitT

. mahN I

I ,.

at.

R

es.,

30M

ay.

1988

Menemerus Simon, 1868 Menemerus

;

1 male, Nee Soon swamp forest, 23 Nov.1990. Dlstnbution. -SIngapore, MalaysIa,Myanmar. ..by Hasanus Simon, 1871

(Dufour,

1831)

:

Salticus bivittatus Dufour, 1831: 369, T. 11,F. 5. Menemerus bonneti -Schenkel, 1963: 430, f. 248; Song et al., 1999 534 f 303K (S . d .thM b .. : ,. .ynonYlnlze WI enemerus IVItta tus Wesolowskain 1999) Menemerusbivittatus -Roewer, 1954: 1263; Koh, 1989: 110 (2

Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826) Attus adansonii Audouin, 1826: 404, T. 7, F. 8. Hasarius adansoni -Roewer, 1954: 997; Koh, 1989: 107 (2 photos); Logunov & Marusik, 2000: 261. ...1 Matenal examIned.-1 male, Kent RIdge, 12 Jul.1991,Lua; 2 females,Kent Ridge,3 Jun.1988;1 female,Bt. Timah,27 Jun.1989, coli. H. K. Lua; 1 male, Kent Ridge, 23 Jul.1988; 1 female, Kent

bivittatus

photos); Wesolowska,1999: 267, f. 35-47. Material examined.-1 female,house,Singapore,1 Jun.1977,ZRC 1996.179,detJ. A. Murphy; 1 male,Bukit Timah,HindhedeDrive, 19 Mar.1989,coli. H. K. Lua; 1 female,Kent Ridge, 10Oct.1989; female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,9 Apr.1989, coli. H. K. Lua; 1 female,Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,14 Sep.1967,colI. D. H. Murphy. DIstribution. -SIngapore, Pantr°pIcal

I }

Ridge, 1 Jul.1991; 1 female, Bukit Timah, Hindhed Drive, 4 .Mintonia Nov.1988,coli. H. K. Lua; 1 female,BIrd Park, 22 Aug.1999; 1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,27 Jun.1989; 1 male, Nee Soon swamp forest, 23 Nov.1990; 1 female, 1 male, Kent Ridge, 10 Sep.1998,coli. S. Y. Ho.

Wanless' 1984 Mintonia protuberans Wanless, 1984 Mintonia protuberans Wanless,1984: 162,f. 11A-F; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 537.

I

Distribution. -Singapore, Cosmopolitan.


Hyllus C. L. Koch, 1846

Myrmarachne MacLeay, 1839

Hyllus diardi (Walckanaer, 1837)

Myrmarachne attenuata (0. P. -Cambridge, 1901)

Attus diardi Wa1ckanaer,1837:460. Hyllus diardi -Roewer, 1954: 1055; Koh, 1989: 108 (2 photos); Ng & Sivasothi, 1999:95.

MyrmarachneattenuataCambridge,1901: 15, T.5, F.6; Roewer, 1954: 944; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 537. Distribution. -Singapore, the Philippines.

Material examined. -1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 12 Sep.1995;1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 15 May.1967.

Myrmarachne manducator (Westwood, 1841)

Distribution. -Singapore, Vietnam Thailand. ,

Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar,

Hyllus lacertosus (C. L. Koch, 1846) Plexippus lacertosusC. L. Koch, 1846: 94, f. 1157-1158. Hyllus lacertosus -Roewer, 1954: 1055; Bonnet, 1957: 2249; Platnick,1989:582; Pr6szyliski,1990:176;Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 535. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia, Vietnam. ldastrandia Strand, 1929 ldastrandia orientalis (Szombathy, 1915)

Salt~cusma~duc~torWestwood,1841: 1, pl. 1. Saltlcus lurlda SImon, 1885b:453. Mynnarachnelurida-Bonnet, 1957:3008; Pr6szynski,1990:232; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 538. h d S. yrmarac ne man ucator -Imon, 1904..,290 pI.,.16 f 8. S. I d . M 1 . D . t .b ti. IS n u on. -rngapore, n oneSIa, a aysIa, Myanmar. M

Myrmarachne maxillosa (C. L. Koch, 1846) Toxeusmaxillosa Koch, 1846: 19, TF. 1090. Mynnarachnemaxillosa-Roewer, 1954:947; Koh, 1989: 131 (1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 538. ... MaterIal examIned. -1 male, Upper PeIrce Reservoir, 25 Mar.1986, ZRC 1996.182,detJ. A. Murphy.

Pseudamycusorientalis Szombathy,1915: 474, f. 5. Kolomana orientalis -Roewer, 1954:964. ldastrandia orientalis -Bonnet, 1957:2285; Platnick, 1989:583; Pr6szynski,1990: 183; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 534.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines.

Material examined.-1 male,Bukit TimahNat. Res.,23Oct.1966; 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 8 Jun.1967;1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 14 Sep.1967,coli. D. H. Murphy. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Vietnam.

Salticusplataleoides Cambridge,1869: 68, T. 6, F. 61-65. Myrmarchneplataleoides-Koh, 1989: 132(1 photo); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 539, f. Fam. 51: Fig. 29. Distribution. -Singapore, Thailand.

Myrmatchne plataleoides (0. P. -Cambridge, 1869)

379

I

Song et al.: Spiderfauna of Singapore Myrmarchne Ascalus

pygmaea

Myrmarchne Pr6sz 539.

pygmaea

Thorell,

ftski, pygmaea 1990:

rp

Nannenus

lyriger

1984a:

Murphy, Material

2000:

ZRC

Nat.

Jul.1967;

D. b

lstn

H.

125 (1 photo);

Distribution.

-Singapore,

Phintella

Roewer, 1989:

1954: 599;

1000;

Murphy

Plexippus

&

female,

1 male,

Nee

1 male,

Soon

Res.,

1990;

Rifle

det J. A.

Swamp

15 May.

1 male,

Bukit

1967;

Bukit

Range

Murphy;

forest,

Ridge,

1 male,

Timah

Nee

Nat.

Material ZRC

2

examined.

1996.157;

Timah

Nat.

Nannenus

Pr6szynski, Murphy,

1987:

ZRC

swamp

D~strlbutlon.

14 Sep.1967,

Distribution.

-1

female,

1989: 51:

Bukit

1954:

600;

Fig.

1000;

anconus

.

S

anconus

BukitTimahNat. Bukrt n. u on.

.Imon,

Z bk a

Zabka,

examined.

Murphy

&

Material Kent

Timah,

30

1 male,

Jan.1991,

Bukit

Res.,

H.

23 Jan. 1986,

1999;

K.

1 female,Bukit

Lua.

MalaYSIa,

-1

Pancorius

1985:

male,

S. -mgapore,

1985

a,

422,

Lower

Myanmar,

Koch,

1846:

125, f.

112

(2 photos);

1989:

,

-1

female,

18 Aug.

1990;

Zabka,

1985:

1985,

new

424, f. 401-402;

Peng

et a1., 1993:

-Singapore,

Ridge,

18 Ju1.1991;

1 male,

Ho.

Indonesia,

Malaysia,

the

Philippines,

C.

L.

Koch,

coccinatus

1846

Thorell,

1895

.

1826)

541. Distribution.

3 males,

-Singapore,

8 Jun. 1967;

Myanmar.

.

PI

pay

ku ll l. (A

0 d ODIn,

D. H. Murphy. Attus

Zabka,

1185.

PlexippuscoccinatusThorell,1895:360;Murphy&Murphy,2000:

f. 387-400.

Pierce,

1846)

1967.

d

recor

Koch,

Kent

S. Y.

Plexippus

new

L.

Vietnam.

V . t Ie nam.

minutus

minutus

(C.

10 Sep.1998,

1902

Res., Singapore, coli. D.H.Murphy, ..eXlppus TImah Nat. Res., 14 Sep.1967, colI.

Pancorius

L.

vittata

-Koh,

examined. Ridge,

Distribution.

Timah

17 Apr.

C.

vittata

paykuUii

Plexippus record Song

et al., 1999:

Audouin,

paykuUii

photos); Material

f. 306E.

Material

colI.

1993:

175, f. 37.

I, Singapore,

22 Aug.

IndonesIa,

Plexippus

magnus

magnus

537,

19 Mar.1989,

2000:

164, f. 577-585.

11.

BukitTimahNat.

.

Pancorius

b

f. Fam.

vittata

PhinteUa

Roewer,

det J. A. Murphy;

1 male,

P

..

Seletar Park,

-SIngapore,

-Singapore.

P

lstn

1165.

(2photos);Pengetal.,

& Marusik,

Bird

1846)

VIetnam.

1902

370;

Platnick,

539,

1996.204,

Res., 2 Jul. 1967;

Simon,

1902a:

69-70;

286,

examined.

rainforest,

syrphus

Simon,

2000:

Material

3 males,

103, TF. III

female,

S .Phintella -mgapore.

syrphus

Material

Koch,

"

Plexippus

D

Res.,

L.

Murphy.

.

unon.

Nannenus

Nat.

-1

1 female,

Koh,

540.

1906

1 female,

Soon

Res.,

17

Res.,

1846: 1989:

7A-C,

2000:

Malaysia.

(C.

Logunov

f. 6A-E,

& Murphy,

Strand,

Koch,

1981

205,

Indonesia,

PhinteUaversicolor-Koh,

Bukit

Nat.

30 Jan.1991;

1 female,

Timah

Murphy

versicolor

versicolor

1900 Wanless,

1981.

PhinteUa

162, f. 695-576;

8 Jun.1967;

Nat.

371;

Wanless,

1989:

1902

Platnick,

Simon,

malayensis

malayensls

1902

Simon,

1902a:

90-91;

-1

Res.,

23 Nov.

lyriger

1996.175-176,

1 female,

Timah

..

D

rp

539.

examined.

Feb.1988,

Simon,

Simon,

Pr6szynski,

colI.

Y

Phaeaclus

-Singapore.

Nannenus

forest,

Phaeacius Phaeacius

234 -Roewer, (Malacca);1954: Mu 948; hBonnet, & Mu 1957: hy,2000: 3026;

Nannenus

Bukit

1894)

56.

y

Distribution.

Timah

(Thorell,

1894a:

1826:

409,

-Roewer,

Logunov

&

examined.

Marusik,

-2

T.

1954:

7, F. 22. 1086;

2000:

females,

Koh,

1989:

113

(2

182, f. 42.

mangrove,

Singapore,

16

Aug.1999.

examined.

-1

female,

Sungei

Buloh,

Singapore,

11

Distribution.

-Singapore,

Pantropical.

Dec. 1990. Distribution.

-Singapore,

Pseudamycus Phaeacius

Pancorius

protervus

protervus

Simon,

protervus

Pr6szynski, Distribution.

Vietnam

-Roewer,

1990:

249;

-Singapore,

thoreUi

.

ancorlus

Platnick, Material rainforest,

Simon,

th

II ore

' I

1902b: 1954:

Murphy

-1

1996.198;

Singapore,

11 May.1994,

Distribution.

-Singapore,

(Karsch,

1878)

T. 2, F. 7. 1087; Koh,

1989:

114

(2

1958:

2000:

3320;

Material

540.

H.

K.

examined.

-1

female,

Bukit

Timah,

26 Jun. 1988.

coli.

Lua. -Singapore,

1899

P

Pantropical.

.

K arsc, h 1878

or/fa

... 1056 :

Pr6szyftski,

Bukit

1 female, K.

B ;

1990:

female,

H.

petersi

Karsch, 1878: 332, -Roewer, 1954:

photos). Bonnet,

Murphy,

Simon,

1954

coli.

petersii petersii

Distribution.

-oewer

603;

404.

113.

R

1989:

1902)

1084; &

thoreUi 1899:

examined. ZRC

(Simon,

Malaysia.

Pancorius HyUus P

Plexippus Euophrys Plexippus

t

1957

onne,

2251 :

.Portia

Nee

Soon,

Lua

et al.

Linus 26

Mar.1986,

Chestnut

(Peckham

&

Peckham,

1907)

,

250. Timah,

crasslpalpls

crassipalpis

Peckham

& Peckham,

1907:

605;

Roewer,

1954:

936.

Drive,

Portia

crassipalpis

Murphy

Indonesia.

Distribution.

380

-Bonnet,

& Murphy, -Singapore,

1957:

2000:

2482;

Pr6szynski,

541.

Indonesia,

Malaysia.

1990:

292;

1 THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2002 Portia labiata (Thorell, 1887)

Rhene setipesZabka, 1985

Linus labiatus Thorell, 1887: 354. Portia labiata -Roewer, 1954: 1068-1069;Platnick, 1989: 617; Koh, 1989: 123 (2 photos); Pr6szynski,1990: 292.

RhenesetipesZabka, 1985: 445,f. 563-566; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 542.

Material examined.-1 male,Bukit TimahNat. Res.,19Mar. 1989, colI. H. K. Lua; 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,27 Nov.1988,coil. , 25 H. K. Lua; 1 male, ZRC 1996. 162, Layang-layang,Malaysia,

Distribution. -Singapore, Vietnam. R

JuI.1979.

ogmocrypta

.Imon ' 1900

S

Rogmocryptaputa Simon, 1900

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand. Pseudicius Simon, 1885 Pseudicius decemnotatusSimon, 1885 , , , PseudlcluSdecemnotatusSimon,1885b:452; Roewer,1954:1226; Bonnet,1958:3811;Pr6szyrnki.,1990:296; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 542. Distribution. -Singapore, Malaysia. Ptocasius Simon, 1885 Ptocasius gratiosus Peckham & Peckham, 1907 Ptocasius gratiosus Peckham & Peckham,1907: 612; Roewer, 1954: 1002; Bonnet, 1958: 3834; Pr6szyftski, 1990: 300; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 542. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia. .,/:. S 99 PtocaS1US montiJormls ong, 1 1, new record P , ;/:' S 1991 163 f 1 tocaS1US montljOrmlS ong, : ,..

RogmocryptaputaSimon,1900b:387;Roewer,1954:971; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 542. Distribution. -Singapore. Siler Simon, 1889 Siler flavocinctus (Simon, 1901) CyUobelusflavocinctus Simon, 1901a:549. Siler flavocinctus -Roewer, 1954: 1154; Bonnet, 1956: 1332; Platnick,1989:625; Pr6szyfiski,1990:321; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 543. Distribution. -Singapore. Siler semiglaucus(Simon, 1901), new record , CyUobelussemiglaucusSimon, 1901a: 549, f. 664. Siler semiglaucus-Bonnet, 1956: 1332; Platnick, 1989: 625; Pr6szynski,1990: 321; Peng et al., 1993: 212, f. 745-753.

Material examined.-1 female,Bukit TimahNat. Res.,2 Jul.1967; 1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 15 May.1967; 1 female, Bukit

Material examined.-1 male, Kent Ridge, 10 Sep.1998,coil. S. Y.0,H , .. Dlstnbution. -SIngapore, the Phllllpmes.

Timah Nat. Res., 16Feb.1968; 1 female,Sweep2-8, area K5, 17 Apr. 1967.

SpartaeusThorell, 1891


Spartaeusspinimanus (Thorell, 1878)

Ptocasius weyersi Simon, 1885, new record Ptocasius weyersi Simon, 1885a:35; Zabka, 1985: 386, f. 530534 (Sumatra). Material examined.-1 male,BukitTimahNat. Res.,15May.1967; 1 male, Sweep 2-8' area K5, 17 Apr.1967.

BoethusspinimanusThorell, 1878: 221; Roewer, 1954: 933.

Spart.aeus spmmmanus " -0,K h 1989: 126 (1 ph0t0;) M urphy &

Murphy, 2000: 543. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,Malaysia. T la . e monla Thore, II 1887 ~e.amonla ..., . d 1m . idla.a (S Imon, 1899)

.. .

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia. Pystira Simon, 1901 Pystira ephippigera (Simon, 1885) Hadrosomaephippigerum Simon, 1885a:36. Pystira ephippigera-Pr6szyfiski, 1984a:117; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 542.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,

Materialexamined.-1 male,UpperPeirceReservoir,14Oct. 1983, ZRC 1996.160,detJ. A. Murphy. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar,

Rhene flavigera (C. L. Koch, 1846), new record

Telamoniafestiva Thorell, 1887 TelamoniafestivaThorell, 1887:386; Koh, 1989: 116 (2 photos); Peng et al., 1993: 234, f. 830-836.

Vietnam.

Rhanisflavigera C. L. Koch, 1846: 86, f. 1340. Rheneflavigera -Zabka, 1985: 443,f. 541-543;Penget al., 1993: 208, f. 708-714; Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 542. female, Pulau Ubin, Singapore, 1

.-

Material examined. -1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 24 Mar.1989,coil. H. K. Lua. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

Rhene Thorell, 1869

1

Viciria dimidiata Simon, 1899: 118. Telamonia dimidiata -Koh, 1989: 115 (2 photos); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 544.

Material examined. -1 female, 1 male, ZRC 1996. 190-191, Sandakan,Sabah,Indonesia,garden,4-5 Aug.1979;1 female,ZRC, Bukit Timah, Hindhede Drive, 13 Apr.1990, coil. H. K. Lua; 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 8 Jun.1967; 1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 27 Jun.1989; 2 females, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 14 Sep.1967,coil. D. H. Murphy.

Material examined. -1 M 1989 II K L' ay. , co. .1m.

, i

Thiania C. L. Koch, 1846 Thiania bhamoensisThorell, 1887 Th" bh ' Th 11 1887' 357' S' 1901 . 587' lama amoensls ore, ., imon, a. , Pr6szynski,1984a: 144; Zabka, 1985: 452, f. 616-624; Koh,

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesiato Vietnam.

1989: 117 (1 photo). i ,

381

Song et al.: Spider fauna of Singapore Material examined. -1 female, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 30 May.1988; 1 female, Bukit Timah, Jun.1988,coil. H. K. Lua; 1 male,Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,8 Jan.1989,coli. H. K. Lua; 1 female, 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,27 Jun.1989; 1 female, 1 male, Bukit TimahNat. Res., 19Mar. 1989,Lua; 1 male, Kent Ridge, 10 Sep.1998,coli. S. Y. Ho; 1 female,1 male, Peteng,Malaysia, 1316.8.1979, ZRC 1996. 163-164. D . (ri ' b Ii. S. M I . M IS U on. -mgapore, a aysIa, yanmar.

in preparation of the manuscript. This work was support by the fellowship to D. X. Song from the RMBR, National University of Singapore and partially supported by grants (R-154-000-060-112 andR-154-000-072-112) to D. Lifrom the National University of Singapore.

Note: Singaporefighting spider,confirmeddet. by Dr. PaulHillyard (British Museum)in 1985.

Abraham, H. C., 1924a. Notes on the habits of the spider Cryptothele sundaica,Thorell. The Singapore Naturalist, 4:

Thorelliola Strand, 1942

90-91. Abraham, H. C., 1924b. An mterestmg SmgaporespIder. The

LITERATURE CITED

Thorelliola ensifera (Thorell, 1877)

Singapore Naturalist, 4: 91-92.

Plexippus ensifera Thorell, 1877: 606. Thorelliola ensifera -Roewer, 1954: 991; Koh, 1989: 118 (2 photos). Material examined. -2 females, Buki~ Ti~ah Nat. Res., 19 Mar.1989, Lua; 1 female, 2 males, BukIt TImah Nat. Res., 27 Aug.1989; 1 male, Bukit Timah, Hindhede Drive, 4 Nov.1988, Lua, Bukit TimahNat. Res.,24 Mar. 1989,coli. H. K. Lua; 1 male, Bukit. Timah, 12Nov. 1989,Lua; 3 males,Bukit Timah,Hindhede Drive, 1 May.1988; 2 males,Gardenin C1uryroad, Singapore,27 Feb.1968, D. H. M.; Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 30 May.1988; 2 females, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 21 Jun.1988; 2 females, Bukit TimahNat. Res.,26 Jun.1988,coli. H. K. Lua; 1 male,Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 19 Mar.1989, Lua.

Abraham, H. C., 1924c. Some Mygalomorph spiders from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London,pp. 1091-1124. Archer,A.F., 195i.Studiesintheorbweavingspiders.I.American Museum Novitates,1487: 1-52. Audouin, V., 1826. Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnidesde l'Egypte etde la Syrie. In: Savigny,J. C. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire Naturelle, 1(4): 1-339 (arachnids,pp. 99-186). Ausserer,A., 1871.Beitriige zur Kenntnis derArachniden-Fami1ie derTerrite1ariae. Verhandlungender Zoologische-Botantischen Gesellschaftin Wien,21: 117-224.

Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia,South Pacific Islands.

Baehr,B. & M. Baehr,1993.The Hersi1iidaeof the OrientalRegion including NewGuinea.Taxonomy,phylogeny,zoogeography (Arachnida,Araneae). Spixiana (Supp1.),19: 1-96.

Viciria Thorell, 1877 Viciria praemandibularis (Hasse1t,1893)

Baert, L., 1980. Spiders from Papua New Guinea. I. Jocquella

Attus praemandibularis Hasselt,1893: 157. Viciriapraemandibularis-Koh, 1989: 119(2 photos); Murphy & Murphy, 2000: 301, 545, f. Fam. 51: Fig. 26.

leopoldi gen. n., sp. n. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society,5: 16-19. Barrion, A. T. & J. A. Litsinger, 1995.Riceland Spiders ofSouth

Material examined.-1 female, Lim Chu Kang, Mangrove,22 Feb.1988,ZRC 1996.170,det J. A. Murphy; 1 female, 1 male, C1uryrd. GardenR. H., 29 May.1967; 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat.

and SoutheastAsia. CAB International,Wallingford, UK. 700 pp. B Ilk Ph 1872 U b d. R . t. A h.AT t h. IV lVa urgesc IChte, 38 (2)... 208- 233 e

Res.,

27Aug.1989;

1

male,

BukIt

TImah,

Hmdhede

Dnve,

8

..rc Oct. 1989,coli. H. K. Lua; 1 male,Bukit TImahNat. Res.,Sep.1989; 1 male,Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,8 Jan.1989,coli. H. K. Lua; 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res., 26 Jun.1988; 1 male, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,27 Jun.1989. Distribution. -Singapore, Indonesia.

au,.,

.e

er

Ie

espIra

Ionsorgane

d

er

Ar

aneen.

Bertkau, Ph., 1878. Versuch eiDer natiir1ichenAnordnung der Spinnen,nebstBemerkungenzu einze1nen Gattungen.Archiv Naturgeschichte,44: 351-410. B1ackwall,J., 1833. Charactersof someundescribedgeneraand species of Araneidae. Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science,(3) 3: 104-112, 187-197, 344-352,436-443.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are grateful to D. H. Murphy for the loan of his private collection and to C. M Yang and H.K Lua for access to the RMBR collection. The senior author is especially grateful to Peter K. L. Ng, C. M. Yang, H. K. Lua, N. Sivasothi, K. L. Yeo and S. Greasi from the RMBR for the numerous ways in which they supported the research and their assistance during his stay in Singapore in 1999. This checklist is a continuation of the work by D. H. Murphy, who kindly put at our disposal unpublished manuscripts with the titles "Fauna of Singapore, Catalogue of Araneida Part 1Araneida" and "Spiders recorded in Singapore". J. A. Murphy, Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold and two anonomous reviewers provided critical comments on the manuscript. Thanks are also extended to C. Zhang for his dedicated help

382

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