Alternative Frameworks for

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i01ariclal services, including investment banking) benefits ..... would thus be most natural to first ask the question whether there is a case for restrictions to begin.
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POLICY RESEARCH

WORKING

PAPER

Alternative Frameworks for Providing Financial Services

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The behavior of actors in

financial systemsdepends crucialiy or the incentives that motivate them. The right

Stijn Claessens

regulation, supervision,and

Daniela Klingebiel

incentives- including the scope of permissibleactivities,

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WVS

degree of contestability, and extent of the safety net

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for

financial servicescan make the sector more resilient in

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the face of adverse shocks.

The World Bank

FinancialSector Strategyand PolicyGroup September 1999

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Draw:viu on cont r experience. Claessens an-id gIelrei analvze alternative franevorks for providing

Design of sae/ty net. The design of the safety net is important in the tradeoff between ensuring th-e safety

fr-1.n-lal

and soundness

services.

Scope of permiissible activities. The integrated banking Kommercial iaŽnkingn fully integrated with other i01ariclal services, including investment banking) benefits h -r'nancial institutions and consumners. Potential costs, suci. a exLendinag the satetv net to nondeposit financial scr ices, can be miuI-atec with safeg'ards and firewalis, w7iihequi"e regulatoir enforcement and monitoring. ltre-nationaliv. coun-r.es are moving towsard the *Lfr.graLed1 T-oib. Thc vwiderscope of services appears to 105