Assessing mitigation options in hydropeaking rivers

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1 Water Research Institute, Cardiff University, Wales, UK. 2 Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. 3 Natural History Museum, ...
Water Research Institute Sefydliad Ymchwil Dŵr

Assessing mitigation options in hydropeaking rivers Roser Casas-Mulet1 Knut Alfredsen2 Svein Jakob Saltveit3 1 Water

Research Institute, Cardiff University, Wales, UK 2 Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway 3 Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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Atlantic salmon life cycle

Final remarks

Outputs

Protocol

Site

Intro

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Atlantic Salmon Life Cycle

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Final remarks

Outputs

Protocol

Site

Intro

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Gravel stages survival

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Hydropeaking impacts

Final remarks

Outputs

2 1.5

Stage

Protocol

Site

Intro

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1

0.5 0

Dec 2011

Jan. 2012

Feb. 2012

March 2012

Dewatering of redds

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Today’s talk

Final remarks

Outputs

Protocol

Site

Intro

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• Protocol to assess mitigation options • Implications for management • Case study: The Lundesokna

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The Lundesokna

Final remarks

Outputs

Protocol

Site

Intro

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Atlantic Salmon Life Cycle

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Final remarks

Outputs

Protocol

Site

Intro

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Assessment protocol

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Critical survival periods

Final remarks

Outputs

Protocol

Site

Intro

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alevins Ramping zone

embryo Permanently wet area

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Flow release options

Final remarks

Outputs

Protocol

Site

Intro

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8 m3.s-1

Min. production flow 3.5 m3.s-1 alevins 0.65 m3.s-1 embryo

0.3 m3.s-1 Min. flow

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Mitigation options

Intro

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Targeted Lowering +Release

Site

Atlantic Salmon Life Cycle

Final remarks

Outputs

Protocol

mollanmedia.com/

Targeted Release

adfg.alaska.gov

dev.nature.ca

Protocol

Site

Intro

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Cost-efficiency Targeted Release

Implementation: 1.8% of annual revenue

Final remarks

Outputs

Targeted Lowering +Release

Implementation: 0.7% of annual revenue

Opportunity revenue Opportunity cost Extra start cost

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Feasibility

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Intro

Targeted Release

Protocol

Site

Always possible to release

Final remarks

Outputs

Targeted Lowering +Release

xxx

xx x x x

Hydro System constraints

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Site

• Not only cost-efficiency but feasibility are important • Targeted options are the way to go

Final remarks

• Our protocol can be a useful tool in the decisionmaking process

Protocol

Take-home messages

Outputs

Intro

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• Need to understand individual hydropower systems

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Thank you!

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For more details on this research:

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Check out: Casas-Mulet R, Saltveit SJ, Alfredsen KT. 2016. Effects of hydropeaking on salmonid gravel stages: a modelling approach for implementing mitigation strategies. Science of the Total Environment 573, 1660-1672. Casas‐Mulet R, Alfredsen K, Killingtveit Å. 2014. Modelling of environmental flow options for optimal Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, embryo survival during hydropeaking. Fisheries Management and Ecology 21 (6), 480-490.

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