from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for ..... Production of bioethanol comprises three important processes: pretreatment, ...... Principles and economics of pretreating cellulose in water for ethanol production. .....
Indonesia started to develop the biofuel industry in 2006. ... In promoting the
production of biofuel, the Indonesian government already had a number of.
APEC Workshop on Establishment of the Guidelines for the. Development of
Biodiesel Standards in the APEC Region. 16-18 July 2008, Taipei. Andi Novianto
.
EU : Cap use and production at 5.5%. (Aiming for 20% by 2020). The E value represents the percentage of bioethanol mixed with petrol. Brazil is the only.
May 7, 2013 - 1Plant Biology Division, Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, 2510 Sam Noble. Parkway ... regulatory mechanism (Additional file 1: Figure S1d). ..... 16.62 486 576 546 456 209 lignan. 9 .... Isolated lignins were prepared from two control a
stringent feedstock specifications, lower chemical additive demand, reduced waste .... Biofuel is any fuel that is derived from biomass, also consider as a renewable ...... Biobutanol can be utilized in internal combustion engines as both a gasoline
Figure 6: Gross residue availability from crop production in India .... the OMCs and low prices of ethanol decided by the government as per Indian .... demand (including potable, industry, and other applications) with different blending targets.
NATURE CHEMICAL BIOLOGY | VOL 6 | MAY 2010 | www.nature.com/naturechemicalbiology news & views. A work by Kohout et al.6 in this issue.
GLOBAL AND ARGENTINE BIOFUEL AGRIBUSINESSES FROM THE BIOFUEL ..... in Argentina (Daziano, 2009), and the main cause is, again, the Biofuel Law.
Oct 8, 2015 - Suggested Citation. H.H. Masjuki, M. Varman, M.Y. Cheah, Y.H. Cheng, M.A.. Kalam, A.M. Liaquat, M. Shahabuddin and M. Mofijur. (2012,.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. 2. ... 84105, Israel. Tele/fax +972 8 647-7184; email: [email protected]
Jul 24, 2012 - systems and soil (e.g., changes in nutrient and carbon stocks); whereas other ..... straints at the national or transnational scale (Lowrance and.
Jul 5, 2010 - The advancement of microbial processes for the production of renewable liquid fuels has increased with concerns about the current.
http://www.mhprofessional.com/product.php?isbn=0071487492. 2. IChemE
Energy Conversion Technology Subject Group (May 2009). A Biofuels
Compendium ...
STUDY SUBJECT PROGRAMME Subject code
Subject group
Credits
Subject certified
Subject certification valid until
BIF5001
P
4 VMU / 6 ECTS
2009 05 04
2011 05 04
Reg. No.
Title BIOKURAS Title in English BIOLFUELS Subject annotation in English The course aims at giving an overview of the conversion processes: drying, devolatilisation and char combustion, of biofuels, with a special focus on wood. The emphasis is on the modelling of the processes based on conventional methods from literature the literature. By the end of the course, the students should be able to simulate the conversion of a single biofuel particle in a defined surrounding and have a basic understanding of the physical relations and properties needed to describe the thermochemical conversion of biofuels. In addition, the students should be able to analyse the validity of the model by comparing the simulated results with measurements and have a basic knowledge on how the knowledge on the conversion of a single particle could be emphasised to boilers and furnaces. Necessary background knowledge for the study of the subject Study outcomes After hearing the course students will be able: • To characterize plants using for biofuel • To define and characterize major technology of plant cultivation, gathering and storage • To describe ground rules of biofuel making • To describe basics rules of law in EU and Lithuania regulate maiking, usage and safety of biofuel • To evaluate biofuels risk assessment to the environment Subject contents (up to 1200 symbols) Biomass. Overview of plants cultivated for biofuel. Plant cultivation, gathering and storage technology for biofuel. Unconventional power plant. Energy from bio waste. Liquid fuels for transportation. Types: First generation biofuels - Vegetable oil used as fuel; Biodiesel; Bioalcohols; Bioethers; Biogas; Syngas; Solid biofuels. Second generation biofuels (non food crops, cellulosic biofuel). Third generation biofuels (Algae fuel). Biofuels by region. Rules of law in EU and Lithuania regulate making, usage and safety of biofuel. Biofuels risk assessment to the environment. Study hours Lectures – 45 h; seminars – 15 h; consultations - 4 h, homework – 35 h. Independent work (including – preparation time for colloquium and exam) – 61 h. Total - 160 h. Evaluation of study results Colloquium - 20 %; seminars – 30 % and exam - 50 % of the total assessment. Literature 1. Caye Drapcho, Nhuan Phú Nghiêm, Terry Walker (August 2008). Biofuels Engineering Process Technology. [McGraw-Hill]. ISBN 0071487492; 9780071487498. http://www.mhprofessional.com/product.php?isbn=0071487492. 2. IChemE Energy Conversion Technology Subject Group (May 2009). A Biofuels Compendium. [IChemE]. ISBN 9780852955338. http://www.icheme.org/biofuelscompendium. 3. Fuel Quality Directive Impact Assessment 4. Biofuels Journal Programme prepared by Prof.dr. Algimantas Paulauskas, Departament of Biology,
