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ISSN 2053-1036
oca summer 2014
Breaking the Silence in Turkmenistan Crimean Secession and the Consequences for Central Asia Tajikistan: Building on the Foundations of the Future Central Asia’s Got Talent: OCABF 2014 Announced A z e r b a i j a n * K a z a k h s t a n * K y r g y z s t a n * Ta j i k i s t a n * Tu r k m e n i s t a n * U z b e k i s t a n
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This is a major new history of an increasingly important country in Central Asia. The book opens with a brief history of the city of Almaty, from its nineteenth-century origins as a remote outpost of the Russian empire up to its present status as the commercial capital of present-day Kazakhstan. The story then goes back to the Neolithic and early Bronze Ages, and the sensational discovery of the famous Golden Man of the Scythian empire, before the siege and destruction of the ancient city of Otrar under the Mongol leader Genghis Khan. The emergence of the first identifiable Kazakh state in the sixteenth century is followed by early contacts with Russia, the country which came to be the dominating influence in Kazakhstan and Central Asia for over three hundred years. The book shows how Kazakhstan has been inextricably caught up, for better or worse, in the vast historical processes - of revolution, civil war, collectivisation, and the fall of communism - which have extended out from Russia over the past century. In the process it has changed dramatically, from a simple nomadic society of khans and clans, to a modern and cosmopolitan country. The transition has been painful and difficult for millions of people, but Vanished Khans and Empty Steppes illustrates how Kazakhstan has emerged as one of the world’s few successful post-communist countries.
Coming in September 2014...
contents
ISSN 2053-1036
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Summer 2014 (#16) 4 editions per year Cover Kazakh Folk Dancer Editorial Office Silk Road Media Suite 125 43 Bedford Street Covent Garden London WC2E 9HA Publisher Marat Akhmedjanov Editor in Chief Nick Rowan Design Aleksandra Vlasova Advetisinh sales in CA Shamil Akhmedjanov Christopher Schwartz
[email protected] Circulation & Subscription Guljamal Pirenova Anastasia Noskova Anna Suslova Admin and Subscription UK Vitalia Agapova
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Texts & Photos: Nick Rowan Embassy of Kazakhstan Embassy of Tajikistan Aitmatov Academy Guljamal Pirenova Yasmin Masood OCA Archive Vitalia Agapova Zaur Hasanov UK Tatar Society Stef Hoffner Peter Lindsay Beruniy Alimov Muhammad Tahir Zhulduz Baizakova Suzanna Fatyan Aigul Khakimzhanova Aliya Nurtayeva Hurshida Saleh Contact Information Uzbekistan 100100, Tashkent, P.O. Box 3999 (+998 90) 930 87 04, Kyrgyzstan Bishkek, Suite 343/2. 40, Manas str. (+996) 312 474 175, (+996) 555 20 68 45, Kazakhstan 35, Zverev str., Almaty (+7) 702 598 49 68, 701 614 97 69
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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR KAZAKHSTAN IN PREPARATION FOR THE EXPO 2017
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TURKMENISTAN HOSTS 5TH INTERNATIONAL GAS CONGRESS
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BREAKING THE SILENCE IN TURKMENISTAN
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PORTRAYAL OF UZBEKISTAN’S IMAGE IN THE GLOBAL MEDIA SPACE
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FOOD FOR THOUGHT: CATBIG VISIT TO UZBEKISTAN’S AGRICULTURE SECTOR
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ACROSS THE CASPIAN
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CRIMEAN SECESSION AND CONSEQUENCES FOR CENTRAL ASIA
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BUILDING THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE FUTURE
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TRAVELING THE FERGANA VALLEY
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CENTRAL ASIA’S GOT TALENT!
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BACK TO THE DRAWING BOARD INTERVIEW WITH AIGUL KHAKIMZHANOVA
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BOOK REVIEW
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FIRST KYRGYZ CROWD FUNDING CAMPAIGN LAUNCHED IN CANNES
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OH, YEAH, THANK YOU BORAT!
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100 EXPERIENCES OF CENTRAL ASIAN CUISINE
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BE BOLD, GO SOUTH
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SABANTUY LONDON 2014
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NEWS
Disclaimer The information contained in this publication is for general information purposes only. The information is provided by Open Central Asia and while we endeavour to ensure the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability or suitability of the information, products, services, or related graphics represented for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. All authors provide their own material and any opinions contained within are solely those of the authors and do not neccessarily represent the views or opinions of Open Central Asia. We publish these views as part of our provision of a forum for discussion and readers should be aware that the views may contrast each other in the pursuit of this aim. In no event will we be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from loss of data or profits arising out of, or in connection with, the use of material contained within this publication.
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“A week in politics is a long time.” Former British Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, is attributed as once saying this phrase, now ubiquitously used by political commentators. When asked about this quote in 1977, Wilson was actually unable to remember when, or even if, he had uttered this dictum that has always been associated with him. Since then many have suggested that the words were probably said in 1964 shortly after Wilson became prime minister. A journalist apparently recalled Wilson saying, “Forty-eight hours is a long time in politics” at a Labour Party conference held in 1960. Whatever the truth, my last welcome word proved this point. Barely a week after going to press, the newswires were buzzing with the shock news that Russia had invaded Crimea, albeit bloodlessly, and shortly after that, the peninsula was back in Russian hands. Overnight relations between the West and Russia had changed over this small territory, voted back to Russia as part of a hastily organised election conducted and without the administrative burden of international observers. Internationally, none of the major powers recognised the secession, but, equally, internationally nobody had an effective response to the issue. The world stood on and watched helplessly as the Russian bear took action in what it said was done to protect its people and allow their self-determination of rule away from the Kiev government it branded as “terrorists” and “extremists”. Meanwhile the lawyers have pondered over the legality and legitimacy of the secession. Arguably, the legal issue here is really one of Ukrainian constitutional law rather than that of international law. Under international law, it cannot seriously be argued that secession is prohibited. Conversely, it cannot be denied that secession is permitted. Of course the role of Russia in destabilising the region is also at question, but Russia has often cited the unilaterally declared secession of Kosovo from Serbia, which it was fully against while the West (and particularly the US) supported. Now the parties have changed their minds and switched sides. Washington claims that it is unacceptable to recognise the secession of any region when it is not concluded in agreement with the central government, while Moscow says that if this was possible in Kosovo’s case, it is now possible for Crimea. Either way, Sochi’s $50 billion public relations investment appears shattered as the world’s powers removed Russia from the G8, cancelling the Sochi G8 meeting planned for this summer, and unilaterally declaring a new G7, in a bid to isolate Russia. Western media were quick to ostracise Russia while the Central Asian states have had to play a difficult game balancing between keeping their interests aligned with their long-term Russian partner whilst trying to avoid any secession attitudes to creep into their local Russian (or other ethnic) populace. The economic impact of Crimea on Russia is significant, irrespective of any sanctions or
Embassy of Azerbaijan to the UK. Embassy of Kazakhstan to the UK. Embassy of Tajikistan to the UK. Embassy of Kyrgyzstan to the UK.
threat thereof, and calls by the Moldovan autonomous Republic of Transdniestr (which I have had the pleasure of visiting) to join the Russian Federation have gone un-answered as have those of the Eastern Ukrainian separatists, so far. We all knew the days of the “Great Game” had returned to Central Asia in a modern form but in the Ukraine crisis we see a newer development and widening of this concept being played out. One which both sides cannot afford to lose, but also one in which I struggle to see how either can afford to win. Perhaps this could be the best example of a Pyrrhic victory dilemma for decades. As things stand it is not clear which side will “win” and whether this will come with such a devastating cost that it is tantamount to defeat. Perhaps this is what is leading to such inaction on both sides as I write this column. This edition, the 16th issue of Open Central Asia magazine, considers some of these critical junctures for the region as well as continuing to bring the news and views of Central Asia to you. Who knows what the next 48 hours or week will bring us, but with events often able to move at such pace whatever Harold Wilson actually said there is plenty more politics to come. I am also delighted to announce that on 14th-17th November this year we will, with the help of the National State Book Chamber of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Association of Publishers and Booksellers of Kazakhstan, host the third Open Central Asia Book Forum and Literature Festival in the Kazakh cities of Almaty and Astana. Once again we will focus attention on the development of the publishing sector across the whole Central Asian region and unite writers, publishers, the media and readers. I do hope you will be able to join us for this special occasion. As always, my thanks continue to go to the fantastic team who support the magazine and to our sponsors and contributors without whom we could not exist. If you have a topic or article that you would like to contribute for one of our future issues, please do get in touch.
Yours, Nick Rowan Editor-in-Chief
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A Chance for Change Recommendations for
KAZAKHSTAN in preparation for the
EXPO 2017 6
7 In November 2012, Kazakhstan won the right to host the International Exhibition EXPO 2017 in Astana under the theme of “Future Energy”. The government is quite optimistic about hosting this major international exhibition due to the opportunities it will bring to the country. Analysts, however, warn the organisers not to turn the event into yet another PR campaign to simply strengthen Kazakhstan’s image, but use it as a crucial opportunity for a real modernisation of the country and its economy. According to independent experts, Kazakhstan has enough experience in hosting large-scale events, and it will cope with hosting EXPO-2017. Kazakhstan has in fact teamed up with France to apply its technology and expertise in urban planning, architecture and energy efficiency for this matter. There are however, a few risks that Kazakhstan is advised to bear in mind ahead of the event. First of all, according to Valerio Fabbri, an independent security and energy analyst, Astana must not only improve its infrastructure between the city and the area where the EXPO will take place, but also facilitate tourism within the country itself. “Astana must attract foreign visitors and businessmen
via an easy visa regime and a favourable investment climate created specifically for the EXPO 2017 and related projects,” he says. Kazakhstan hopes that the exhibition will attract from four to five million visitors. It is quite an ambitious goal for a country where official visitors equalled to less than 5 million people (of which only about 13% were tourists) during 2012. In the light of a lack of effective marine or rail links, Kazakhstan must work hard in order to make sure such an ambitious number of people are able to visit EXPO 2017 at once. Second, the experts agree that the chosen theme “Future Energy” is challenging and Kazakhstan has to be careful to ensure that the theme does not backfire. The Kazakh government should be prepared that even the smallest will be criticised; therefore it is imperative that the country should define key infrastructure projects where new energy technologies will be in use. In this context, the development of new energy-saving techniques should become the number one priority in preparation for EXPO 2017.
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As Fabbri mentions, “each exhibition must have a base to justify its conduct in a particular country”. As an example, he refers to Expo 2015 to be held in Milan. “The theme of the exhibition, “Food and Sustainability”, is fully integrated into the identity of Italy. Astana should simply follow this path to give more credit to its new motto”, he explains. In this context, ecofriendly initiatives and projects must take place in Kazakhstan on a regular basis in order to show that Kazakhstan is not only ambitious, but also is a responsible and reliable partner. “It will seem an oxymoron, especially if between now and then there is not going to be at least a “national champion” in the future energy arena,” he added. Independent political analyst Dr. Farkhad Tolipov also noted that “in order to host an effective and a serious event, the Republic of Kazakhstan has to demonstrate achievements in the ‘future energy space’”, as opposed to simply hosting a PRevent with the economy still largely based on the “energy of the past”. Third, Kazakhstan needs to think about the consequences for the budget, as well as the effect it will have on all citizens. According to executive secretary of the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs of the Republic, Rapil Zhoshybayev, an international exhibition like EXPO-2017 will cost Kazakhstan EUR 1.2 billion. However, estimates vary and some experts say that it will cost the budget a worrying USD 10 billion. Adrian Smith & Gordon Gill Architecture will be constructing buildings for EXPO 2017. The project aims to become an example in showing how renewable energy sources - such as the wind, the sun and the earth - will be an integral part of buildings that will be built in the new century. While buildings are a must, it is recommended that the government avoids investing money in massive and potentially unnecessary infrastructure and cuts spending on human resources development. Training and education of the young professionals who will be involved in updating the Kazakhstan energy future is equally important, analysts warn. Finally, Kazakhstan will need to take the usual precautions for a safe EXPO 2017. It is no doubt that the government will prioritise security during preparation and hosting of the event. The government will install an additional number of cameras and place sufficient number of policemen to maintain order in Astana. That said, one needs to remember that CCTVs do not
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9 prevent crime in themselves but only record the crime. The best way to ensure safety is the prevention of crime. Fabbri warns of a possibly different and a less optimistic mood among people in other regions of Kazakhstan, which will inevitably feel excluded from the exhibition. “With EXPO 2017 a great deal of foreign direct investments will certainly pour into Astana. It is crucial that the infrastructure development will benefit most people in the long term”, he says. “It is important that the government perceives the event not only as a window on Astana, but also as a long-term development opportunity for this growing, ambitious country,” he added. While new technology and methods of tracking should be involved to ensure safety, we must remember that the human factor is no less important. The human factor and “ambitions” are often crucial for understanding and preserving security. In most cases, crimes are committed by those who are not employed and/or have no status in society. The youth is the most vulnerable group in this regard. The government should not forget about the phenomenon as self-radicalisation when young people deprived of the growth opportunities aim to “find themselves” in pursuit of radical ideas.
Prevention of violence should be a priority for Kazakhstan. However, the emphasis in the fight against terrorism should not be put on the coercive methods, but mainly on providing jobs, improving social care and promoting a positive image of the state. In this respect, EXPO 2017 could be one of the effective means to reach this goal. Official recognition of the Expo 2017 in Astana and the transfer of the official flag of the BIE to Kazakhstan will be held in June 2014 at the 155th General Assembly of the International Exhibitions Bureau.
Text by Yasmin Masood
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Turkmenistan hosts 5th 10
The Alphabet Game by Paul Wilson With the future of Guidebooks under threat, The Alphabet Game takes you back to the very beginning, back to their earliest incarnations and the gamesmanship that brought them into being. As Evelyn Waugh’s Scoop did for Foreign Correspondents the world over, so this novel lifts the lid on Travel Writers for good.
International Gas Congress
Natural gas is becoming increasingly important in the 21st century as the most environmentally safe source of energy and chemical raw materials. According to expert forecasts, natural gas and gas chemistry will play the same role this century that oil and oil chemistry played in the last. Turkmenistan is a state with great resources of strategically important hydrocarbons (mainly natural gas) and one of the leading energy providers in the world, making the country an influential player on the global energy market. The 5th International Turkmenistan gas Congress (TGC) took place by the Caspian Sea in the Avaza tourism zone at the Berkarar hotel on 20th - 21st May 2014. The event attracted around 500 delegates from 41 countries, including representatives of government bodies, heads of diplomatic missions, prominent international organisations, scientists and experts and the representatives of 158 organisations. A number of key Turkmen government officials also attended including the Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan responsible for the Oil and Gas sector, Baymurad Hodzhamukhamedov, the Director of the State
Agency for the Use and Management of Hydrocarbon Resources under the President of Turkmenistan, Yagshigeldy Kakaev and the chairmen of the Turkmengaz, Turkmenneft, Turkmengeologia, Turkmenhimiya and Turkmenneftegazstroy State Corporations. International visitors included a high ranking delegation from Russia, headed by the Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, Arkady Dvorkovich, and delegations from Afghanistan, Algeria UAE, EU, US, Qatar and Canada among 41 attending nations. A number of key companies also attended including executives from Shell, Chevron, BG Group, ExxonMobil and Turkmenistan’s largest independent producer, Dragon Oil.
of the colossal hydrocarbon resources of Turkmenistan and the introduction of the latest technologies and solutions into their extraction and processing. This was followed by a number of plenary sessions chaired by significant figures in the oil industry and focused on the opportunities for Turkmenistan’s gas plays to be maximized in the most efficient and environmentally friendly manner. A number of networking events and dinners were also held to maximize the exchange of ideas and contacts.
Text by Margarita Usmanova
Travelling around the world may appear as easy as A,B,C in the twenty first century, but looks can be deceptive: there is no ‘X’ for a start. Not since Xidakistan was struck from the map. But post 9/11, with the War on Terror going global, the sovereignty of ‘The Valley’ is back on the agenda. Could the Xidakis, like their Uzbek and Tajik neighbours, be about to taste the freedom of independence? Will Xidakistan once again take its rightful place in the League of Nations? The Valley’s fate is inextricably linked with that of Graham Ruff, founder of Ruff Guides. In a tale setting sail where Around the World in Eighty Days and Lost Horizon weighed anchor, our not-quite-a-hero suffers all the slings and arrows outrageous fortune can muster, in his pursuit of the golden triangle: The Game, The Guidebook, The Girl. Wilson tells The Game’s story with his usual mix of irreverent wit and historical insight, and in doing so delivers the most telling satire on an American war effort since M*A*S*H. The Guidebook is Dead? Long Live the Guidebook.
The welcome address from President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov to the congress participants noted that the congress plays an important role in the implementation of prioritised programmes aimed at increasing the rate of industrialisation of the country, the diversification of the national economy, the intensive study
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Indeed, statistics tell part of the story of Radio Azatlyk’s emergence as a meeting place for its audience to exchange information and report public concerns.
Breaking The Silence In Turkmenistan
Despite being inaccessible in Turkmenistan, Azatlyk’s Facebook page is now nearing 20,000 fans, making it the biggest Facebook page in the Turkmen language. Two years ago, its fans numbered 217. The number spiked in recent months in response to a series of reports about property rights and policing on the country’s border with Afghanistan (see below). Some of the videos the service posted to its page have been viewed over 40,000 times. The service’s YouTube channel, also inaccessible without a proxy server, has been watched over 312,000 times since being launched in August 2013. Visits to Azatlyk’s webpage have increased 500 percent in the last year, now averaging 875 unique visits per day. Its twitter account, @azathabar, has grown to 420 followers from 340 in March. Tahir believes the change is at least partly the result of a shift in Azatlyk’s reporting strategy away from abstract political debates toward coverage of tangible issues – including roads, property disputes, electricity shortages, and bribes - that affect citizens’ everyday lives.
12 In one of the world’s most closed societies people are starting to talk, and, according to Muhammad Tahir, Turkmen Service Director for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) they are contacting the Turkmen service and asking to be heard. “Come and film every corner of my home. Let’s show our country’s leaders what conditions ordinary people live in,” Gulnara Najimova, a 35-year-old housewife told a correspondent from RFE/RL’s Turkmen service, or Radio Azatlyk, as it is known locally. In an incident in April this year, a group of residents showed up at the home of a Radio Azatlyk correspondent with the news that local authorities in Turkmenistan’s northeastern Lebap province planned to build a highway through the middle of their village. After Azatlyk reported the story, local officials visited the village to assure residents that the construction would not affect their homes. Such public appeals to an unsanctioned media outlet would have been unheard of one year ago, or five or twenty, in a country that is all but permanently included in Freedom House’s annual list of the “Worst of the Worst” human rights abusers, and ranked at the bottom of almost every other
major survey of fundamental freedoms in the world. That the authorities responded affirmatively to the reports and didn’t punish the petitioners is additional evidence of a shift. Turkmenistan’s media is entirely state-controlled. RFE/RL has neither a bureau nor accredited journalists there, and its correspondents work on the assumption that they are under constant government surveillance and may be summoned for questioning about their contacts and their reports. Radio Azatlyk’s website, azathabar.com, is permanently blocked, requiring visitors to use proxy servers to access it. Reporters and bloggers who have defied the information blockade have been imprisoned; residents who have criticised local authorities have been forcibly confined; and fear and intimidation are common elements of public life. But, according to Muhammad Tahir, people have begun to bring their grievances and concerns to Radio Azatlyk. “I’ve been working for Azatlyk for 11 years, and I remember how difficult it was for us to get any comment from anyone in Turkmenistan because people were afraid,” he said. “It’s a big change having people approach us.”
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A series of reports on the borderlands between Turkmenistan and Afghanistan is an example. Radio Azatlyk recently sent a reporter to Qarqeen, an ethnic Turkmen district over the border in Afghanistan in Jowzjan Province, to investigate possible Taliban activity in advance of the withdrawal of NATO troops from the region at the end of 2014. Apart from the intended report, the correspondent found another local story: over the past several decades, the Amu Darya River has shifted several kilometres, pushing Turkmenistan’s southern boundary further into Afghanistan, washing away several villages while creating islands out of others, and submerging previously fertile grazing lands beneath water and sand. Ghulam Rasool, a Qarqeen resident, explained to RFE/RL the Amu Darya’s threats to the area’s way of life. “Last year, I worked on this river bank. The place I am standing now is called the Khan Depe cemetery. It is where we bury our dead,” he said. “When I was working here last year, I would come early in the morning, and I saw dead bodies floating away down the river. We would retrieve them and rebury them. The river doesn’t stop here and using sand bags is not going to stop it either. We are asking the Afghan state and the Turkmen government to help remedy the problem.”
Radio Azatlyk reported the story, including information that Turkmen police, border guards and security forces imprisoned and roughed up local residents who were bringing their herds to graze on the islands that once were Afghan farmland. On March 25, shortly after the reports aired, several ethnic Turkmen elders from northern Afghanistan, including Qarqeen district, were summoned to Kabul to meet with Turkmenistan’s Foreign Minister Rashid Meredov, who was visiting the capital. Meredov pledged to help build a barrier along the Amu Darya. In addition, Baymyrat Goyunly, the governor of Afghanistan’s Jowzjan Province, telephoned Radio Azatlyk to say he had spoken with Turkmen officials and that a team from Turkmenistan would be sent to assess the problem of the south-moving river and start construction of the barrier. In a further sign of the changing times, Radio Azatlyk’s exclusive coverage has been cited by numerous national and international media outlets, including for the first time the pro-government website, gundogar-news.com. With so little news coming out of Turkmenistan, it is interesting that attitudes to the media may be changing. This may not be out of choice by the government, but rather the fact that communication is becoming more easy and less controllable. The people of Turkmenistan may just be beginning to realise that it can be a force for good in their country. Text by Muhammad Tahir This article is an edited version of an article under the same headline that first appeared on RFE/RL’s website (http://www. rferl.org) on 26th May 2014 and is reprinted by kind permission.
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Shifting Sands Portrayal of Uzbekistan’s Image in the Global Media Space Achieving independence is always a historical process. By the 90s of the 20th century new states had emerged in both Eastern Europe and on the territory of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
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These young nations, as they developed their own regional relationships, embarked anew on a process of mutual integration. Such former socialist countries in Europe as the German Democratic Republic, Hungary and Romania, despite their territorial proximity, went through a unique stage of independent development. In this context, we can cite as examples Moldova and Georgia, the Ukraine and Russia, and Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The Republic of Uzbekistan confidently traverses along its own path of development and vividly demonstrates to the world the efficiency of domestic reforms being implemented for over a span of 22 years of its independence. The President of the country, government, Uzbekistan’s diplomatic missions abroad, tourism companies and trade delegations, as well as the mass media, have done a number of important things along this way. At first, the young state, which had just officially obtained the status of a sovereign nation, faced an important task as how to gain the status of politically and economically stable state. Such a state, which needed a solid recognition and acclamation, didn’t hesitate but confidently moved forward along its independently chosen path of development. So, we are putting forward the following question: what measures have been taken by the mass media in this important historical process, which encompasses the years 1991-2013? What are the achievements and what are the problems, which haven’t been tackled, yet? What else could be done to raise the authority of a sovereign state and shape its positive image in the global media space?
Due to this very reason, it is critical to undertake a comprehensive scrutiny of the Uzbek newspapers and magazines, television and radio channels and news agencies. Adding to this, we should pay special attention to the work of foreign mass media that contributes to propagating the state in the global media space. However, it is also true that, thanks to a booming global internet network, the traditional borders between the national and foreign mass media have become somewhat transparent. As an outcome, not only Tashkent-based newspapers but also those published in the regions also serve the cause of shaping the external image of Uzbekistan. The President of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov, wrote in his book “The Invincible Power of Higher Spirituality” that, “all of us comprehend that when global events take place in a rapid manner, standing ready to actively use the vast opportunities of the latest information and communication technologies and the internet is a necessary criterion of the work of mass media people … who see their future in this area.” Today information acquires yet greater speed and intensity. The Russian scholar I. A. Vasilenko once said that under contemporary conditions the power and influence of any state depends on its niche in the information space. What does this mean? This stands for the fact that today information is able to fill in the vacuums of modern society. It is the mass media outlets through which the interests of state and its political position on international and regional issues are expressed, that the mentality of the people is shaped, the state’s external image is nurtured and international relations are bolstered. We should also underscore the role of foreign media in reporting more about the large-scale reforms in Uzbekistan in the global media space. The representatives of foreign
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media travel to Uzbekistan under the Mega-Infotour program which has already become tradition. Thus, they take an active part in reporting about the large events, industrial expos and cultural occasions held in Tashkent and nationwide. Also, foreign correspondents accredited long-term with the Uzbekistan Foreign Ministry effectively work for the good of our nation.
In this regard, sport also occupies a special place. During the years since independence, Uzbek sportsmen and women caused the state flag of this young sovereign nation to be hoisted high and have the national anthem performed at the world sports arenas. President Islam Karimov of Uzbekistan once said, “nothing can raise the image of a state to the same extent as sport.”
Uzbekistan’s image in the global media space in its broader sense includes the idea related to the information disseminated by real and virtual media, general communications in terms of political status, economic and social capabilities, investment potential, culture, art, sports, history, and generally speaking, with the past and today’s life of a state.
At the moment, the correspondents of the republic’s mass media and national bloggers effectively utilise the vast opportunities of the internet and satellites. By doing so, they make a tangible contribution to raising the authority of Uzbekistan and solidifying it further. Leading newspapers, television and radio channels such as www.mtrk.uz, the National News Agency of Uzbekistan (www.uza.uz) and Information Agency “Jahon”, are now fully able to transmit news stories as they break to both national and foreign audiences.
According to experts, it is not only the state that tends to engage in external propaganda of a certain country. The reason for this is the fact that each and every country has its own history, culture and art. The notable destinations located along the Great Silk Road of Uzbekistan, rich cultural monuments and heritage of its ancestors who brought fame to the Uzbek nation and glorified the great military commanders, scholars, poets and artists around the world, continue to astonish the entire humankind.
However, here we should ask: to what extent the language and style of the globally-disseminated news, news stories and other materials correspond to international standards? What do foreign readers and specialists think about it? Unfortunately, to date, not a single piece of scholarly research has been carried out. Such studies only exist for former CIS
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countries in relation to the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Belarus.
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This means that it is necessary to research and analyse the problems related to the component foundations of Uzbekistan’s image in the global media space and introduce the final outcomes of such research, firstly, into the media system. Apart from that, we need to elaborate, in a scientific and methodological way, the integral conceptual approach in terms of fuller exploitation of the available global media space and its capabilities, as well as bettering external media propaganda and raising the efficiency of cooperation with foreign media. With a view to improving the principles of creating the image of a sovereign state in the global media space, given the conditions of the so-called 21st ‘information century’, we need to analyse several factors. These include scientific research of a state’s image, its advertising and external media propaganda; analysis of peculiarities of such a problem in terms of political and diplomatic relations; study of the coverage of Uzbekistan in the foreign media as an equal subject and sovereign state; study of the personality’s role (leader of the state) in creating the image of a state; analysis of the contemporary state, problems and shortcomings of the national news organisations; and scrutiny of broad introduction of cuttingedge information and communication technologies into the media in raising the country’s image.
Certainly, mass media is a powerful force. It can present any country to the entire world. Besides, openness and transparency are ensured through the mass media. We need to question the components that form the foundation shaping the image of Uzbekistan in the global media space? What shortcomings have there been in this direction during 22 years of Independence and what else could be done in terms of a positive step ahead, including the use of new technologies. From the points of view of science and theory, the need to pay more attention to such problems is a must of modern time.
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By Beruniy Alimov, Head of Higher Journalism Courses at the National University of Uzbekistan
“Editorial Note: This article has been submitted to Open Central Asia by the National University of Uzbekistan, a governmental organisation. We have taken the decision to include this perspective in the interests of promoting the discussion on journalism and media in Uzbekistan. Open Central Asia reminds readers that it does not necessarily represent the views of this magazine.”
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Food for Thought:
CATBIG visit to
Uzbekistan’s Agriculture Sector
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19 Peter Lindsay traveled to Uzbekistan between June 3rd and 6th to attend the International Conference “Key Reserves for Food Production Program in Uzbekistan” held in Tashkent. Having made many visits over the years, especially between 1996 and 1999 when he established a local joint venture company for Intertek Testing Services, it was a particular pleasure for him to see first hand the tremendous progress being made in so many sectors of Uzbek life. Peter participated as chairman of CATBIG and as a Senior Consultant to British Expertise. The return flights on Uzbekistan Airlines were perfect and the hospitality was generally excellent. The event had been well organised and special thanks must be given to the Uzbek Embassy in London for arranging the invitations. During the first day Peter was able to meet other participants of the forum including some other members of the UK delegation - Michael Thomas (CEO, Pathfinder Trade & Invest), Prof Siddharth Saxena (Chairman, Cambridge Central Asia Forum), Joanne Alexander-Safre (Director, Sefrex Ltd), Fiona Johnson (Managing Director, Vellag Ltd). Other excursions
and visits were also laid on as required and a fleet of drivers, interpreters and guides were available round the clock. On the second day, the entire overseas delegation, plus many local partners, traveled to Samarkand. This was an opportunity to enjoy the new express train which took just over 2 hours. Peter’s group started by touring an extremely well organised intensive farm, then a facility for the production of fruit juices and concentrates before touring a fascinating refrigeration complex for the storage of fruits and vegetables. As an active member of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport, Peter stressed the importance of keeping accurate records during all stages of the supply chain for temperature sensitive produce - this will be a vital factor in the eventual export to the EU. Following a magnificent lunch in the Samarkand restaurant, with live music and dancing, the delegation undertook a site seeing program including the world famous Registan Square, Amir Temur Mausoleum and Ulugbek Observatory. Various dinners and networking events were scheduled for the evening back in Tashkent.
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On the third day, foreign participants were transported to the magnificent Palace of Symposia, National Library named after Alisher Navoi. The Keynote Address was delivered by The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov. This was followed by speeches from the Director General of the Food & Agriculture Organisation, Vice President of the Asian Development Bank, Director of the World Health Organisation, World Bank and EU officials and finally the Minister of Agriculture and Water Resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Whilst an extremely intensive program, Peter gained a deeper understanding of opportunities for UK based firms in Uzbekistan across a wide range of sectors. These will be communicated to the business community through British Expertise. Whilst not directly related to the Conference, it is apparent that Uzbekistan is committed to developing tourism and Peter is already facilitating a project involving British tourism consultants. CATBIG archive
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Across the Caspian 20 An extract from Nick Rowan’s Friendly Steppes: A Silk Road Journey In his new book, Friendly Steppes: A Silk Road Journey, Nick Rowan chronicles an extraordinary adventure that led him from Venice through Eastern Europe, still recovering from brutal warfare; on to Turkey, the gateway to Asia, and much-misunderstood Iran; across the exotic steppes of Central Asia, emerging from Soviet domination; and finally into a rapidly developing yet still mysterious China. Containing colourful stories and characters, wrapped in the local myths and legends told by the people who live along the route today, this is both an entertaining travelogue and inspiring introduction to a part of the world that has largely remained hidden from Western eyes for hundreds of years. In the fourth of a series of short extracts from the book, Open Central Asia follows Nick as he uses a less than conventional Azeri cargo ship to cross the Capsian Sea into Turkmenistan, having explored the oil-rich capital city of Baku.
As no one seemed to know much about the existence of the Turkmenbashi-bound ferry, we decided it would be best to head to the port early on Monday morning and enquire as to when—and if—such a ferry was due to leave. My temporary travel companion, Joe, and I gathered our belongings and started the long walk down the hill towards the old port. The city was eerily quiet, evidently recovering from the excesses of the weekend. As soon as the ticket teller returned to her cash desk, which was inauspiciously housed in a shack in the corner of the yard, we rushed forward to secure our tickets. To our surprise, the attendant sold us a ticket without delay for 50 U.S. dollars and suggested that we hurry and board the ship, as it was leaving imminently. After all the uncertainty we had faced only a couple of days before, we couldn’t believe our luck. Victory turned sour almost as soon as we’d left the ticket office. The dilapidated port was a depressing sight, with weeks’ worth of cargo dumped on every side. Some of the containers we passed on our way to customs were almost rusted through. A group of bored officials proceeded to ask us banal questions about our luggage and what we were doing. Were we carrying gold? Carpets? Were we journalists? Why were we leaving Azerbaijan? Didn’t we like it here? When all of the questions were answered, our passports were passed around and inspected by everyone. Tucked into the pages of my passport were a few photocopied pages from a guidebook
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that showed some maps of Azerbaijan and Central Asia. This immediately aroused suspicion. The officer started to scrutinise the details, putting on a pair of spectacles to aid him. ‘Why do you have these maps?’ he growled at me, peering over his glasses and taking a draw from his cigarette. ‘Military maps?’ ‘Guidebook,’ I started, pointing at mine to make my point as clear as possible. ‘It was too heavy, so I photocopied them. Look, here is Baku,’ I tried to point out jovially, showing him the various tourist sights. ‘Nyet, nyet,’ was the only reply that he came back with. I repeated my tourist story and kept getting the same negative answer. He beckoned his colleagues to come over and take a look. I was starting to get annoyed when he kindly stapled the papers together and handed them back to me without further questions. The ship, the Azerbaijan, was as Soviet and decrepit as I had expected. It was a monster of a vessel, spanning over one hundred and fifty metres in length. In true Soviet style, it looked fairly well kept from the outside, and a thick coat of fresh-looking paint ensured that, to the port-side naked eye, it looked new. We checked into the ‘hotel’ section of what was basically a cargo ship with a few rooms for passengers. The windows were greasy and opaque from dirt that hadn’t been washed away in years. The wooden floorboards curled upwards, and the flaking paint on the wall revealed the ship’s true age underneath. Everywhere, peeling linoleum exposed an oily and rusting hull. Joe and I wandered along the ship’s narrow corridors with our packs on, not feeling confident enough to leave them anywhere below decks. The hallway was dimly lit and damp as we searched the maze for a sign of life. Finally we found a babushka with a large bosom and mass
of unkempt ginger hair. She begrudgingly checked our tickets, took a further five U.S. dollars to upgrade the tickets for a cabin and showed us to a tiny cubicle on the starboard side of the ship. I watched a cockroach sneak across the floor and decided not to use the filthy sheets, rolling out my sleeping bag on the grubby mattress instead. At one time, truck drivers and other local businessmen might have been regular passengers aboard such a ship, but trade had almost stopped between the two Caspian countries. Relations between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan had greatly declined, mostly due to conflicts over the Caspian oil fields, and now the ferry struggled to fill its hold. I set off to get information from the captain as to when we would leave for Turkmenbashi. My inquisitiveness led me along the ship’s narrow corridors, questioning anybody I met, until I found the captain through a side door to the ship’s bridge. He was as one might have imagined, uniformed, capped and sporting a square black bushy beard. His reddened, sunken eyes suggested a life of too much vodka and too little sleep. Instead of answering my poorly constructed Russian questions, he gave me a tour of the ship. His English was better than he had let on initially and our tour proved most genial, including a visit around the deck and meeting the crew, all of whom were Azeri. I was introduced to them in a booming voice like a long lost friend and ended up having lunch with the sailors in the second officer’s spacious sitting room. We ate a strange combination of bread, dubiously pickled fish, and cheese. I asked the diminutive second officer how long he had been working on the ship. ‘Oh, many, many years. We live here. This is my home and these are my friends: Kazim, Davud and Ugur,’ he replied. ‘And you, were do you live?’ Kazim interjected. ‘I live in London, in England,’ I replied, motioning with my hand that it was somewhere westwards, as though it was
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visible in the distance. ‘Velika Britanniya’ (Great Britain) I added just to emphasise the point. ‘Yes, yes I know. Tony Blair and President Aliyev are big friends now. They met at Dining Street, no?’ I nodded vaguely, hiding my amusement at his mispronunciation, wishing I had been following Azeri-British relations before I had departed for my journey four months earlier. Then again, my Russian was not advanced enough to delve any deeper. After lunch, one hour turned into two, which turned into four. I couldn’t understand why the ticket lady had urged us to hurry, as there clearly was no imminent departure planned. After six hours of waiting I asked the crew again. Once more, the reply was one or two hours. Evidently the crew had worked out that this answer was enough to shut me up and leave them alone. We waited. There was nothing else we could do. We couldn’t get back into Azerbaijan and we weren’t sailing to Turkmenistan any time soon. We were stuck inside a rusting metal container with little sign of activity, at the mercy of a half-drunk crew doing little else other than listening to the radio and playing cards We ate some greyish-coloured greasy soup and bread in the ship’s canteen, where a few broken chairs sat around empty tables. A small, rotund man in blue overalls served us our insipid meals through a hatch. Out of the porthole, we could see that the city of Baku was ablaze with a gloriously tempting sunset. As the hours ticked away, frustration got the better of me. It was clear that no-one actually knew when the ship might leave. Any sign, no matter how small, gave us hope that we might be about to leave. The tiniest activity on shore raised our expectations, but to no end. At midnight I gave up hoping that we might leave anytime soon
At three o’clock in the morning a loudspeaker announcement woke us up. I dared not hope. But after a few minutes the ship’s funnels were noisily billowing a combination of thick black smoke and the odd spark that lit up the dark sky above. Soon we were alone at sea and the crew’s activity died almost as quickly as it had risen. To us, it felt like a minor victory and we returned to our cabin contented. I was relieved to find that the boat was still moving as I woke up the next morning. The sea was a calm, seductive blue. I took this to be a good sign, feeling hopeful that in a few hours the coastline would be visible. ‘Land ahoy!’ I shouted down from the top of the crow’s nest, where I had climbed to get a better view. The ship worker below looked up but ignored me. It was, it seemed, fine to sit anywhere or do anything aboard this ship—as long as you weren’t being too much of a stickler for timetables. But then we started to slow down and the sound of the anchor dropping confirmed that we wouldn’t be reaching shore for a while yet. Four hours turned into eight hours, which turned into uncertainty. The sun was low in the sky by the time I gave up hope of reaching land that night. Every hour that passed didn’t necessarily mean that we were an hour closer to arriving. We just sat and waited. ‘Sometimes we must wait two days,’ the second officer informed me. He didn’t realise the blow he was delivering to me, for he himself couldn’t have cared less—whatever happened, he would still be on the ship, away from his family, drinking vodka, smoking and playing cards. The hours spent offshore crept by slowly. Despite their initial friendliness, the crew became invisible, having retired to their berths. I began to wonder if they had ever really existed. I went below deck to try to forget our frustrating situation, but being cooped up on board the Azerbaijan felt like solitary
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confinement at times. Our thirty-sixth hour on board was rung in with yet another bottle of vodka and fabricated songs that changed the lyrics of well-known tunes to reflect our undying love for the Turkmenbashi port and the Azeri ship. The cook ended up taking pity on us and did his best to lighten the mood, singing through the hatch. The vodka vanished and, with my head by now feeling heavy and swaying freely, I headed to bed. At half past six the next morning, the sound of the anchor being raised stirred me from my restless slumber. Was it too much to believe that we might finally be on our way? As the engines roared into action once again, the new day’s sun greeted us—and so did the rather small, Soviet-style port of Turkmenbashi. The first sign of our being allowed to move off the boat was the sight of a young doctor in his white coat and his equally young—and attractive—nurse, both of whom were wearing facemasks. Apparently, an unannounced medical check-up was required before entry following which we entered the terminal building and handed over our documents. A row of young military recruits dressed in thick safari suits looked on. Their expressionless faces betrayed their utter boredom as their commanding officer explained that their future duties would include making sure nefarious, foreign ‘spies’ were hassled as much as possible before being allowed to enter their country. I smiled at them as we passed, but their broad Mongol faces with thick black hair and tanned chestnut complexions remained as fixed as ever. I wondered then, as I still do, how a country that is so paranoid about letting spies in can expect anyone other than spies to actually arrive. Still, we had passed this tricky introduction and been accepted as simple tourists, and that was all that mattered.
This is the chronicle of an extraordinary adventure that led Nick Rowan to some of the world’s most incredible and hidden places. Intertwined with the magic of 2,000 years of Silk Road history, he recounts his experiences coupled with a remarkable realisation of just what an impact this trade route has had on our society as we know it today. Containing colourful stories, beautiful photography and vivid characters, and wrapped in the local myths and legends told by the people Nick met and who live along the route, this is both a travelogue and an education of a part of the world that has remained hidden for hundreds of years. Friendly Steppes: A Silk Road Journey reveals just how rich the region was both culturally and economically and uncovers countless new friends as Nick travels from Venice through Eastern Europe, Iran, the ancient and modern Central Asia of places like Samarkand, Bishkek and Turkmenbashi, and on to China, along the Silk Roads of today. This book is available on Amazon.co.uk ISBN: 978-0955754944 Signed copies available on request from
[email protected]
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Crimean Secession and Consequences for Central Asia
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The political crisis in Ukraine, followed by Crimea’s 16th March public vote, quickly led to Crimea’s annexation by Russia on 18th March. An interstate tension between Russia and Ukraine, both former Soviet “brothers” did not leave any of the former USSR countries indifferent. Central Asia, which has a considerable proportion of ethnic Russians, felt the shaky balance between maintaining good relations with Kremlin and the urge to say something against an evident power play resulting in an annexation of a sovereign country’s territory. So far, Central Asian governments have not openly criticized Russian actions in Ukraine but neither have they provided sufficient coverage of the events unfolding in the country. An apparent lack or a total absence of coverage of the recent events on state TV channels seem to indicate that this is a deliberate attempt to shield the public from the Euromaidan spill over. Governments, however, issued cautious external statements regarding the situation as none of the current Central Asian leaders feels entirely positive about an apparent “acquisition mood”
of Russia, although to date this appetite appears limited to Crimea. The public in Central Asia also seems to have mixed views, Russians and non-Russians alike. Kazakhstan issued a statement where a deep concern over the development of the current situation in Ukraine was expressed. As reported by Tengrinews, a representative from the Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that “further escalation of the pressure might lead to unpredictable consequences, on a regional as well as on a global level”. Once again an open bashing of Russia did not occur despite the vulnerability of Kazakhstan due to a large presence of ethnic Russians in the north of the country. Reportedly, on 10th March President Nursultan Nazarbayev even puzzled many by telling Putin that he “understands” Moscow’s stance on Crimea. Simultaneously, he also called for a “peaceful regulation of the crisis in Ukraine on the basis of the preservation of Ukraine’s sovereignty within the norms of international law”. On 19th March, Kazakhstan’s Foreign Ministry publically recognised the referendum as a declaration of the will of the Crimean population. Since then there
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has been a stony silence on the matter, however June’s recent declaration of a Eurasian Economic Union in which Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan signed a treaty to counterbalance the EU will be seen a perhaps as a broader initiative by Russia to draw its former Soviet neighbours into an ever tighter embrace, just as the crisis in Ukraine opens a wider rift between Moscow and the West. To add to the anxiety, public opinion in Kazakhstan seems to be divided on events in Crimea. Some private channels in Kazakhstan have reflected the antiRussian imperialism mood of those in the country. A small rally outside the Russian Embassy in Astana in March showed banners referencing Russian invasions in the South Caucasus: “Yesterday Abkhazia and Ossetia, today Crimea, tomorrow north Kazakhstan!” Simultaneously, ethnic Russians in Northern Kazakhstan are informed by the Russian news and mostly accept the Russian version of the events adding to their fear that a similar scenario of extremists allegedly cornering the local Russian population could repeat itself in Kazakhstan.
On 4th March and 25th March the Uzbekistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs called for the respect of state sovereignty, a non-military resolution to the conflict, and the start of negotiations. The statements said that the situation in Crimea “creates real threats to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country” and “cannot but cause deep anxiety and concern in Uzbekistan”. It is known that Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov is not a fan of Putin nor his plans to re-create the old Soviet empire, however the statements issued by the government had to be careful. Though not pointing at anyone they sent a message of concern about the developments in Ukraine and Crimea’s referendum. It is worth mentioning that besides Russians, Uzbekistan incorporates the autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan, which could become something that will backfire if Uzbekistan recognizes Crimea’s referendum results or any other separatist movements. Hence, Uzbekistan’s abstention in the 27th March General Assembly to vote on the status of Crimea was not seen as surprise.
Despite the presence of Russian media in Uzbekistan, the overall public opinion in Uzbekistan seems divided. Despite a considerable majority accepting the Russian version of the events, many anti-Kremlin social media users say that Central Asia could be the next in Putin’s grand strategy of “collecting the lands” under the pretext of liberating the ethnic-Russian population. At the same time, as social media and private conversations seem to indicate, the Russian minority representatives largely believe that it was in fact Ukrainian extremists who have usurped power and discriminated against the Russians. Following the recent Ukraine election in May Uzbekistan’s President, Islam Karimov, was quick to praise the outcome of the Ukrainian presidential election as promoting peace and calming “waves of fear” in other former Soviet states. Kyrgyzstan was the first country to quickly react to the events in Kiev despite its economic dependence on Russia and the presence of a Russian air base in the country. President Almazbek Atambaev expressed his condolences to the families of victims in Kiev, and
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said he understood the challenges that Ukraine would need to overcome on the way to true democracy. In Kyrgyzstan, where civil initiatives seem to enjoy a greater degree of freedom than in other parts of Central Asia, activists also held a protest in front of parliament against Russia’s military intervention in Crimea. They demanded that the Kyrgyz authorities urge Russia to stop threatening Ukraine’s sovereignty. Simultaneously, the television and print media were mirroring Russia’s version about Ukrainian events where Ukrainian “fascists” were violating the rights of Russian minority. However, Kyrgyzstan’s position is not a strong one and Russia knows this having gone on the offensive by insisting that Kyrgyzstan signs the Eurasian Economic Union. If it refuses, Moscow will certainly pile on the pressure by calling in its billions of dollars of critical loans to Kyrgyzstan or throwing out the one million Kyrgyz working in Russia. Tajikistan was perhaps unnerved not only due to a potential of a social uprising due to events in the Ukraine, but also by the statement of Putin who claimed on 4th March that pro-Russian troops in Crimea were protecting Russian military facilities. Like Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan hosts Russian military resources, and it is Russian 7000-numbered 201st Motorized Rifle Division. Tajikistan’s President Emomali Rakhmon, like his other Central Asian “colleagues” has been in power for a long time and naturally can also feel the tension. Neither the President nor the government bodies expressed their real views on the Ukraine crisis and Russian intervention by vaguely calling for an “objective assessment” of the situation.
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Turkmenistan is possibly the Central Asian country where ethnic Russians are experiencing the worst situation with their rights. According to reports, ethnic Russians have faced widespread discrimination since independence in 1991. Russians have been systematically discriminated against, and currently hold no positions in Turkmenistan’s government or state institutions. Yet the Kremlin never took any initiatives to liberate or protect ethnic Russian while gas-rich Turkmenistan allowed Russian gas companies to freely operate in the country. This status quo has not changed much since the patronage of the previous President, Saparmurat Niyazov, until he was succeeded by
the current President, Berdymuhamedov.
Gurbanguly
Russians could resort to intervention if Putin sees it fit, therefore the danger of Central Asia being next is not hypothetical. The USA has expressed its concern over the perceived expansionist plans of Russia in public and a senior U.S. official travelled to Central Asia in the months after Crimean secession seeking to emphasize U.S. support for the independence of post-Soviet states. All Central Asian states are aware that a Russian base in Tajikistan or Kyrgyzstan could one day allow the country to perform a similar military operation
as in Crimea. Should any pro-Western forces arise, or the current government become less responsive to the Kremlin’s interests and demands, Russia could use the ethnic Russian card as an excuse to invade and annex territories claiming that the minority was discriminated against. One could suggest that Russian minorities in Central Asia may potentially experience better treatment or perhaps avoid further deterioration of their rights especially if the governments of the region see it fit to deprive Russia of a possible excuse to interfere. That said, as practice shows, it will most probably will not be the views of the Russians themselves that will motivate the Kremlin to do so. Crimea allows us to conclude that similar regime changes are not in the interest of the Central Asian countries and this will lead to further strengthening of control over the public and elements suspected in revolutionary ideas. It is recommended that the ruling elites learn the lessons of Ukraine and control the situation not by coercive methods only, but also apply a constructive approach where the evils of corruption, poverty and social inequality can be minimised and public unrest can be prevented. They must understand that correct tactics will have lasting geopolitical consequences for the whole Central Asia and beyond. Russia’s response to any who fall out of line with its own intentions remains to be seen.
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Text by Yasmin Masood
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BUILDING THE FOUNDATIONS
OF THE FUTURE to the Republic of Tajikistan and his meetings with President H.E. Emomali Rahmon. These contacts serve as an indicator of the intensification of political contacts. which played an instrumental role in the development of Tajik-British relations, stimulating partnership-building measures between the two countries. “We were delighted to welcome the Senior Minister of State at the Foreign Office, Baroness SayeedaWarsi, when she visited Tajikistan last year,” the Minister recalls. Baroness Warsi is the UK’s Senior Minister for relations with Central Asia and during her visit, she met with the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Emomali Rahmon, to discuss political, economic, trade and cultural dimensions. “There was special impetus to regional security in the light of the ISAF withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2014,” says Aslov. Baroness Warsi also held meetings with the business community, representatives of civil society and non-governmental organizations where issues of trade and investment with Tajikistan, human rights, the rule of law and international values were discussed.
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“I am proud of the inter-parliamentary cooperation between our countries,” Aslov continues. “It provides a powerful thrust to bilateral relations.” A conversation with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Sirodjidin Aslov on the improving Tajik-British Relations
The Republic of Tajikistan established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1992 straight after the independence. Both countries have opened their respective Embassies. The first visit of the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, H.E. Mr. John MacGregor, was in 2002 to launch the office of the Department for International Development in Dushanbe. This was followed by the visit of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan, H.E. Mr.Talbak Nazarov, to the United Kingdom in 2003. We can also recall the visits of His Highness the Duke of York in 2006 and 2008
The exchange of delegations between the parliaments of the two countries has increased during recent years following the foundation of the British Tajikistan All-Party Parliamentary Group in UK Parliament. The first official visit of Tajik Parliamentarians under the leadership of Head of Upper Chamber of the Parliament, Mr. Mahmadsaid Ubaidulloev, took place in 2010 (reported by OCA magazine, who met with the delegation). During the visit, the parliamentary delegation met their counterparts, a group of British members of parliament and made the trip to Scotland to become acquainted with modern technologies of energy production and effective usage of water resources. In turn, members of UK Parliament, chairpersons and members of the All-Party Parliamentary Group have paid frequent visits to Tajikistan in the past few years and held talks with a number of political leaders, high ranking officials, parliament members, representatives of civil society discussing a wide range of bilateral issues, including
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cooperation in economic, regional security, judicial and law enforcement areas. “The last visit took place quite recently, giving me the pleasure of meeting with the Chairman of the Group - Baroness Vivien Stern in May of this year,” Aslov recalls. “We exchanged views on bilateral ties between our countries, expanding the scope of inter-parliamentary cooperation, the situation regarding human rights in Tajikistan and the current state of its prison reform. I was also thankful to Baroness Vivien Stern for her briefing given to young diplomats of Tajikistan on inter-parliamentary relations between two countries and the role of UK Parliament in the democratic life of the United Kingdom. Inter-parliamentary cooperation between our countries serves as an important dimension and I hope it will continue to make its vital contribution to boost the Tajik-British relationship.” In the last few years, the two countries have taken important steps to strengthen their cooperation in maintaining peace and security in the region, especially on matters related to the support of the ISAF in Afghanistan. As such, with the support of the UK Government, an English language training classroom in the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Tajikistan was established and one Tajik officer will conclude his training course at the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst during 2014. In 2013, Tajikistan and the United Kingdom agreed to transit equipment and personnel of the UK Armed Forces through and over the territory of Tajikistan. Tajikistan, being tied by centuries of historic, cultural and neighborly relations with Afghanistan puts great emphasis and effort in supporting Afghanistan’s bid to maintain peace and stability. And what does the Minister think of the co-operation efforts? “I’m confident, that the steady efforts of Tajikistan’s Government, consolidated with successful implementation of regional economic projects in Afghanistan supported by the international community, will contribute greatly to the maintenance of peace and stability in this important ally for our country and for the whole region. We actively discuss with our partners the situation in the region after withdrawal of ISAF forces from Afghanistan in 2014both on international and regional levels. We consider that Shanghai Cooperation Organization could contribute greatly to keep security in the region which remains the most pressing problem for all SCO member states. In September of this year, Tajikistan will host the 2014 SCO Summit and we put our efforts to make another important step towards strengthening of joint cooperation in the field of economy and regional security.” In 2013 Tajikistan became a member of WTO, that clearly confirmed the course of the government in complying with international trade standards and liberalization of its economy. Tajikistan has welcomed a growing interest of UK trade and investment companies in various spheres of its economy, which has become more attractive over the last few years. For the time being five TajikBritgish joints enterprises are registered in Tajikistan. The Foreign Minister won’t rest there, however. “Despite the progress, there is great potential to do much more in bilateral economic relations and we definitely continue to actively pursue our efforts to achieve more remarkable results in the future. Here we thankful for DFID’s technical assistance of the realization of the regional energy project CASA-1000 which will allow to build effective energy transporting system in Central Asia. I would like to remind that successful realization of the project in future will allow exporting energy to Afghanistan and Pakistan approximately 5 billion kilowatt per year, which in turn positively affect economies of the countries of the region.
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THE GODS OF THE MIDDLE WORLD by Galina Dolgaya The Gods of the Middle World tells the story of Sima, a student of archaeology for whom the old lore and ways of the Central Asian steppe peoples are as vivid as the present. When she joints a group of archaeologists in southern Kazakhstan, asking all the time whether it is really possible to ‘commune with the spirits’, she soon discovers the answer first hand, setting in motion events in the spirit world that have been frozen for centuries. Meanwhile three millennia earlier, on the same spot, a young woman and her companion struggle to survive and amend wrongs that have caused the neighbouring tribe to take revenge. The two narratives mirror one another, and Sima’s destiny is to resolve the ancient wrongs in her own lifetime and so restore the proper balance of the forces of good and evil. Drawing richly on the historical and mythical backgrounds of the southern Kazakh steppe and of ancient Tibet, the novel ultimately champions human love and compassion over rigid predestination and is a call to each of us to listen for the unique spirit that guides us. With a lifetime of first-hand knowledge of the region in which the story is set, Galina Dolgaya has published a number of novels and poems in Russian. The Gods of the Middle World won first prize at the 2012 Open Central Asia Literature Festival and is her first work to be published in English.
ISBN: 978-09574807-9-7 Available on Amazon, Amazon Kindle www.discovery-bookshop.com Leave your book review by e-mail:
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We also support the activities of DFID helping to improve the business and investment environment in Tajikistan and count on its further active cooperation in important economic and social projects in the country.” The conversation with the Minister took place on the eve of his forthcoming visit to London which will be held in the first week of July.“The agenda of my visit to UK is quite intensive and important. High level meetings with Senior Minister of State at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office Baroness Sayeeda Warsi, Minister of State for International Development Alan Duncan stand as a major part of the agenda in bilateral context, there we will discuss the issues of top priority in bilateral relations and sign the Agreement for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital. Development of cooperation with European Bank of Reconstruction and Development has a
significant importance for Tajikistan. I’m eager to share my thoughts on the current projects in Tajikistan and future perspectives of cooperation during the meeting with EBRD President Suma Chakrabarti. Great attention will be given to the expansion of bilateral inter parliamentary, trade and economic relations during the meetings at the UK Parliament and with business circles.” The cooperation between Tajikistan and the United Kingdom has become well established in wide range of areas and Aslov believes that it will continue to grow in future.
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Travelling the Fergana Valley 32
Among travellers, Uzbekistan, a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia, is probably best known for its impressive Silk Road history. Names like Bukhara, Khiva, and Samarkand evoke images of ancient trading routes and once great empires. Part of the heartland of Central Asia, these are, for good reasons, prime tourist attractions for many visitors to Uzbekistan. While the three cities are indeed not to be missed, travelling beyond this classic route can be rewarding for those interested to explore some of the more traditional regions in the country. Leaving Samarkand behind, on the way to capital city Tashkent, my guidebook urges me to take another look at the Fergana Valley. On a map, this area seems to hold on to the rest of the country only by a marginal stretch of land, of around 30 kilometres wide. When browsing through the relevant chapters, I find out that the Fergana Valley lies only partially in Uzbekistan, and reaches into Kyrgyzstan to the East, and Tajikistan to the South. Borders that were drawn when the Soviet Union fell apart usually do not correspond with cultural boundaries and this seemed true for the Fergana Valley as well. After reaching Tashkent for the second time, I decide to travel onwards to Fergana, which by now has made me curious. Notwithstanding the aching summer heat the cramped
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shared taxi ride quickly turns into an enjoyable one, with three friendly fellow passengers, a careful driver, and a beautiful landscape of rivers and rolling hills. Lunch is a treat, fresh ‘somsa’ (typical Central Asian baked pastry, filled with mutton and spices) are served at a local restaurant, accompanied by tea. As we get closer to Fergana, which is also a city in the actual valley, and my final destination, we are stopping more frequently. Farmers are selling cheese, honey, yoghurt and other products on the roadside. We are also inspected by military personnel and, as a foreigner, I am required to register upon entering the province. I soon learn that these tight security measures are a response to events that took place in the town of Andijon, near the border with Kyrgyzstan. In 2005, a conflict between local businessmen and security forces led to a bloody crackdown, which left hundreds of people dead. It is a stark reminder of some of the tensions that still exist underneath the surface in post-Soviet Central Asia. Approaching Fergana, traditional houses with vine-shaded courtyards slowly make way for wide avenues and apartment buildings. Fergana’s city centre is under construction, and after a long journey through pleasant landscape seems a bit of a disappointment. Gladly, I accept the generous welcome of my host family who run a guesthouse. And upon closer
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inspection, the town itself proves to be a lot friendlier than at first sight. I decide to make Fergana my base, as distances between towns are not that big, and transport is relatively frequent. When making your way across Central Asia, it is hard not to stumble upon some of the many bazaars that this region is famous for. Ranging from small mini markets to complete outdoor shopping malls, bazaars are the beating heart of the local economy. This is no different in the Fergana Valley. In fact, because of its fertile soil and favourable climate, the region produces some of the finest fruits and vegetables, which are freshly available at the markets. Strolling through the bazaars therefore becomes a delightful experience.
I find my way to Fergana’s main bazaar, and also pay visits to a few other bazaars in the region, perhaps most notably the one in Margilon. Going by the name of Kumtepa, this bazaar is one of the busiest and most versatile in the Fergana Valley, if not in the whole of Uzbekistan. Virtually anything you can think of is for sale here. From hand woven carpets and leather sofas to bicycle wheels and spare Lada parts. Although jeans and t-shirts have also made it here, the majority of the people continue to wear colourful dresses, traditional skullcaps and beautifully patterned headscarves. As I walk through the clothing section of the bazaar, I notice quite a few shops selling silk. Even with my layman’s eyes, it is not that difficult to notice the high quality of the material on
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offer. Soon I learn that Margilon is not only home to a fantastic bazaar, it is also the traditional centre for silk production. Uzbekistan is the third largest silk producer in the world, and a major share is prepared in this very town. It is intriguing to realize this is where the fabled Silk Road got its name from. Most silk factories in Margilon now use machinery to optimize their workflow. One of the few exceptions can be found in the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, conveniently listed in my guidebook. Most steps in the silk production process are still taken by hand here, and it is even possible to receive a tour around the premises. Witnessing the different stages of the process is fascinating, from the steaming of the cocoons to weaving the fabric. Before moving on to Tajikistan, I want to conclude my journey through the Fergana Valley by paying a visit to Rishton. This small town is famous for its ceramics. Generations of artisans and potters have been attracted by the region’s clay, which is
some of the purest that can be found. According to various sources, the town is home to around 800 to 1000 potters making a living from ceramics. Walking the backstreets and asking around, I soon get invited to several workshops, where local masters use their skills to produce beautiful pieces of art. Having visited the big three attractions, Khiva, Bukhara, and Samarkand, I am glad to have glimpsed life in the Fergana Valley. This is a unique part of Uzbekistan, distinctly different from the rest of the country. The Turkic roots of most people, past Soviet glory, and a setting that perhaps feels like rural Italy a few decades ago, is interesting. Despite some of its political problems, Fergana is well worth the detour, and should rank highly on the list of anyone visiting Uzbekistan.
Text by Stef Hoffer
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CENTRAL ASIA’S GOT TALENT! THIRD OPEN CENTRAL ASIA BOOK FORUM & LITERATURE FESTIVAL AND LITERARY CONTEST ANNOUNCED
Nur Mukhammad Award of $3,000 will be for the best work based on a Uigur theme in any category. These new awards reflect the significant amount of talent seen in previous contest submissions and demonstrate the growing appetite for uncovering Central Asia’s talented writers, illustrators and filmmakers. For the first time, as well as a panel of expert international judges, the public will also be allowed to vote on the finalists’ works, which will further ensure that the overall winner, whose work will be published by Hertfordshire Press, will already have a popular audience. The event follows on from the last two years’ hugely successful Open Central Asia Book Forum and Literature Festivals. The first of these took place on 24-25 November, 2012, in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, with a total of 1,300 attendees at
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On 14-17 November, 2014, the British publishing house Hertfordshire Press, with the help of the National State Book Chamber of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Association of Publishers and Booksellers of Kazakhstan, will host the third Open Central Asia Book Forum and Literature Festival (OCABF). This year, the festival organisers plan to hold the four day celebration in Kazakhstan, with events in both Astana and Almaty, to focus attention on the development of the publishing sector across the whole Central Asian region. The festival will celebrate Central Asian writing and writers, both past and present, and will unite not only representatives of publishing companies and authors, but also their audiences, including libraries, educational institutions and the media. The event will also feature a host of cultural events to celebrate all that Central Asia has to offer and promises to be the biggest and boldest event yet.
Once again, the organising committee have announced that a third literary contest will be held, with a total prize value equivalent to $17,000, which will be used to publish the winning entry’s work. Last year Abdulla Isa, from Azerbaijan, won the contest with his work “Man of Mountains” which will be published later this year and follows the successful publication of the first contest winner, Galina Dolgaya, whose work, “The Gods of the Middle World” is already published. Neither of these would have been published without the help of OCABF and Hertfordshire Press. This year, the literature contest will feature three new prizes, which are an exciting addition to the mix. The Nemat Khelimbetov Award, worth $10,000, will go to the best video or experimental movie based on Central Asian works of literature. The Marziya Zakirianova Award of $5,000 will be given to the best female work in any category, while the
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what was the first such event since independence. Last year’s festival took place in London on 5-9 November, 2013 allowing English audiences to get a real feel for the talent and style of Central Asian authors. Both festivals featured appearances by international literary stars including Janusz Leon Wisniewski (Poland), Hamid Ismailov (UK and Uzbekistan), and Elchin Safarli (Azerbaijan). Open Central Asia Magazine’s Editor-in-Chief, Nick Rowan, says of the event, “It’s very exciting that this event is now in its third consecutive year and will return to Central Asia. Kazakhstan will provide a wonderful host country as it has already done so for many other international events recently. The depth and breadth of participants, publishers and authors attending make this an important place of discovery for Central Asian writing both past and present and I look forward to another year of success.”
Contact Details for Entrants, Sponsors & Delegates: Vitalia Agapova Suite 125, 43 Bedford Street Covent Garden London WC2E 9HA United Kingdom Tel.: +44 740 363 96 52 E-mail:
[email protected] www.ocabookforum.com
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Back to the Drawing Board 38
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Interview with Aigul Khakimzhanova, winner of the Illustration category at OCABF 2012 The first Open Central Asia Book Forum, held in Bishkek in 2012, uncovered not only new writers but also the often forgotten illustrators whose work adorns the front covers and pages within. The front cover is an odd concept in many ways because it is the first thing that a reader connects with in deciding whether or not he or she will invest their precious time in reading the text in the hundreds of pages that follow. Irrespective of the text contained within, the picture itself should provide the first point of a book’s marketing appeal and determine whether the reader’s attention has been captured. Winner of OCABF 2012’s illustration categiry, Aigul Khakimzhanova is a high achiever in the educational sphere of design in Kazakhstan. She has been a member of the Union of Artists since 2003 and has exhibited at both national and international exhibitions. Her works are in private collections in Kazakhstan and abroad and, following the publications of her illustrations in the competition’s overall winner’s book, “The Gods of the Middle World” by Galina Dolgaya, we caught up with this illustrious illustrator to find out more…
OCA: Tell us a little bit about your background and how you got into illustration? Aigul Khakimzhanova: Every person comes to this life completely clean and with absolute features. But in the future, each of us chooses their own path and we make our own choices and priorities. I showed great interest in fine art since childhood. I liked to draw a lot, as many children do, but for me at that time the world of art was like a fantasy feeling. This passion and fascination gave me the confidence to think about getting into professional art education, and I graduated from the Art & Graphics Department of KazPI University in Almaty city. As a student I illustrated various artworks for magazines and fell in love with the work of a great comic artist, H. Bidstrup. After that I drew my own comic book series with a great pleasure during my lectures, which is what got me into animation. Unfortunately, at that time only men were recruited and so I only had a dream. They say that dreams come true, and my dream came true a few years later when
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I was offered the job of artist-director of the animated film, “Men senemin,” as well as other cartoons. I was more used to pen and ink, so the visual possibilities of using pastel seemed very mysterious but this is what I submitted for the first international book forum in Bishkek in 2012. Now I am working as a teacher in the college of Kazakh National Academy of Arts, named in honor of T.Zhurgenov, in Almaty city, Kazakhstan. OCA: Why did you enter the OCABF 2013 literature competition? AK: A friend told me about OCABF and suggested I participate. Contests or festivals help push you to do something new for yourself and for others. It’s a test of your pen in a more professional capacity, opening new horizons and meeting new people with their creative visions and familiarity with their works.
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OCA: What did winning the OCABF 2012 illustration category mean to you and how has it helped promote your work?
I have never really been at conflict with authors. This is not because we always get along and understand each other perfectly from the start, but because I am always initially interested in the creative vision of the author and how he sees his work for himself or what he would like to see. So I take his insight into the artistic reflection of his work and respect his opinion, he has that right. After all an author practically lives with his creation. I think you need more tact, intuition and skill to reflect the product through artistic visuals. There can be no dispute about “What came first - the chicken or the egg?” The aim of the artist is not only to stick to his creative vision on any given subject because we are not talking about your personal exhibition, where are you entitled to overwhelm the viewer with your eccentricity, but rather the ability to reflect the theme of art, in tune with the style of the work.
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OCA: What influences your own style of work?
AK: Of course I was very pleased to win in this festival, firstly as a creative person and secondly, from a sense of patriotism. It’s nice when your work is highly evaluated by a professional jury at an international level. They say there is no limit to perfection ... and every victory is perhaps a new stepping stone to further discoveries. For me the next step after the OCABF festival was a proposal from the organizers - to illustrate the work of Galina Dolgaya titled, “The Gods of the Middle Earth”, which won in the Literary Work category. The book was published in London in 2013 with my illustrations. Of course, I have other creative plans and dreams; I hope that the inspiration you can get after winning, gives me the right incentive for further creative achievements. OCA: Illustrating texts can be very challenging as your vision of what is written might be very different from that of the author’s original vision of the scene. How do you overcome that difference?
AK: For me it is about a desire to express my feelings, thoughts and emotional response to what I care about as well as the things I don’t want to go through. The feeling of this life, with its simplicity and at the same time complexity, mystery and irregularity, is what I draw upon. Anything that can fill your soul with senses and everything that gives you the impulse to represent a reflection of yourself on a clean sheet. OCA: What message do you have for other aspiring artists? I hope my colleagues do not stop here. Creativity can be so unpredictable, it can vary depending on your inspiration and there is a special ordinance that may amaze you and your viewers. It’s inside and outside of you, it is impossible to grasp, and it is impossible to lose it. I wish you good luck and success!
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BOOK REVIEW This is a story of how the love of one person can transcend to many people around them – husband, children, grandchildren, colleagues and friends - and inject them with kindness, humanity and a positive drive. Just one woman – even in a wheelchair – can bring happiness and shape the success of others around.
Reading Finding The Holy Path somewhat reminded me of Quentin Tarantino movies, where several snapshots of various unrelated stories start making sense only when you religiously follow the picture and evaluate it as a whole. The intricate narrative submerges the reader into the thrill of the events when Miller witnesses the murder of his own offender. Before his escape, Miller makes sure to take a silver lamp that he tightly tucks under his shirt. The story suggests that the lamp is the narrator of the story, having been brought from medieval Central Asia. It has witnessed love and sorrow, births and losses and has now somehow landed three thousand miles away in Edinburgh.
Not only Marziya, but her husband Kairat, share their daily records, both positive and negative, making their stories even more colourful and outspoken. The story’s main message may contradict well-established western wisdom, that a single human being is at the heart of the universe. When Marziya says that her life is for her family – her husband, her mother, kids and grandkids. She says this both before and after a tragic car accident turned her life upside-down. Many would assume that this type of tragic event would eventually bring the family to edge of break up and end with a miserable life for its victim. How many of these types of stories have we have witnessed ourselves in life or in the news? Yet Marziya’s story tells us of a different paradigm – one in which family unites under pressure and, together, happily overcome life’s challenges. Does she regret that car accident which so dramatically changed her life? Yes, she does. She also regrets that because of family and illness she couldn’t devote her life to computer sciences, which she loved and adored all her life.
42 LIFE OVER PAIN AND DESPERATION by Marziya Zakiryanova Hardback RRP: £14.50 ISBN: 978-0992787332 Available: www.amazon.co.uk www.discovery-bookshop.com
However, there are other developments which make her feel satisfied. Her children have grown up, getting the best possible education; her husband’s career – which Marziya carried very much from the beginning – is full steam ahead and more than that – whey travel a lot. Marziya hosts parties with old friends and enjoys formal banquets. Marziya’s mind is shifted from the tragic event of the past and is now focused on positive thoughts of the future, whether it is watching a “Santa-Barbara” sequel or dreaming about another waltz with Kairat. At the end, she explains her conscious life choice – “I’m for preserving those traditions which make us Kazakhs, and for which we are respected all over the world – it is the careful attitude to family values, kindness toward elders and kids, tolerance and respect to foreigners.” Marziya’s life and death is a vivid proof of her dedication to those nomadic values.
The story unfolds the love of Tagay Bii, life-experienced Kyrgyz leader to Tomchi, the Bukharan beauty; the compassion of Kanatbek to the widow of his deceased friend Batyrzhan, and his uncommon love to Saadat and her son; the longing of Kara Choro to find his father and continue his work; the dutifulness and reverence of Yusuf to his father Eshen Kareg. All these features are there to build up the Central Asian essence that has stayed alive through the centuries. The narrative lavishly describes the Central Asian festival Navruz, with its Persian interpretation, and long lasting feasts that were not uncommon in the Arabian nights. More importantly, or perhaps intriguingly, all of this is also somehow related to a person in Scotland. FINDING THE HOLY PATH by Shahsanem Murray Paperback RRP: £12.50 ISBN: 978-0992787394 Available: www.amazon.co.uk www.discovery-bookshop.com
The author’s argument in this fascinating story is that every experience has a parallel in some or another dimension of life. Although the author does not mention metaphysical teleportation in her work, the perceptions of J.M may hint at some. Finding the Holy Path is a historical fiction diluted with a bit of romance and a bit of thriller. It is definitely recommended to readers that are new to literature on Central Asia and its culture, as well as those who are keen explorers of folklore. Book review by Hurshida H.Saleh Illustrations by Varvara Perekrest
Book review by Zaur Hasanov
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Oleg Vyboichenko, “If we could make it to £120,000 we would be ecstatic.” The script was developed with support from The Asian Cinema Fund and project was selected for The Asian Project Market, Busan, South Korea, Connecting Cottbus East/West Co-Production Market in Cottbus, Germany, Moscow Business Square, Kinotavr Pitching Sessions and Kinoshock in Russia. The campaign will run until July 10th, 2014. Link to Campaign: https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/help-bury-lenin/#home For more information contact: Joanna Bence
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First Kyrgyz Crowd Funding Campaign Launched in Cannes 44 The first ever crowd funding campaign to come out of Kyrgyzstan has been launched through Indiegogo. The black comedy, titled ‘LENIN?!’ from award-winning Kyrgyz writer and director, Marat Alykulov, follows three punk boys who steal a statue of Lenin to sell on the black market. They have no idea who he is and almost start a revolution in the process. It is the first crowd funding campaign to come out of Central Asia. The project has received interest and support internationally with renowned pop-icon, Ilya Lagutenko, of the band Mumiy Troll recently signing on to do the soundtrack and musical score for the film. The film’s story offers a rare and honest look at modern Kyrgyzstan as a nation, however the setting for the film could be any number of post-soviet regions. The story is incredibly relevant for the new generation, who have grown up up in a time when the Soviet Union is just textbook history. “The film is about remembering your history, respecting it and learning from it, both good and bad, there is no political message,” says Alykulov. The Russian title of the film roughly translates as, “When they turn off the lights” and alludes to the same idea that there is no greater darkness than the loss of knowledge and history.
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The project has turned to crowd funding after three years of trying to finance the film using traditional methods and participating in five project markets around world, including Korea, Germany, and Russia. “The issue,” says producer Joanna Bence, “is that Kyrgyzstan is yet to offer any production incentives and films from the region are not seen as commercial. The films that are funded in developing nations like Kyrgyzstan are funded with Western European grants, which are given to dramas. Our film is a comedy and therefore harder to categorise, but we see it as a commercial project with huge potential to cross over to the international market, so we’re reaching out to the international community to get the film made.” The campaign was launched at the Cannes Film Festival at the Latvian Pavilion on May 19th, 2014. Over 200 people attended the launch including Australian director and Un Certain Regard contender, Rolf de Heer, Simone Baumann of German Films and representatives of the Cannes, Odessa and Moscow Film Festivals. The campaign has been live for just over a week and is aiming to raise £70,000, most of which will go directly to the crew. “We can shoot for £70,000, but we want to aim higher than that to ensure real production value,” says Kyrgyz producer,
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Oh Yeah, Thank You Borat! A RESURGING FILM INDUSTRY IN KAZAKHSTAN STILL POSES PLENTY OF QUESTIONS
and the development of its own unique style of creation. Such changes can be easily traced in “Kelin” (literal translation daughter-in-law) a challenging piece by Ermek Tursunov, which was duly nominated for US Academy Award. It tells the story of a small family living in wilderness of snow covered Altai mountains in quiet isolation; speechless characters live their daily life in survival mode and it is presented in slow, sometimes motionless pictures. Most of the crucial things are soaked in philosophical interpretation, allowing the viewer to identify the hidden rules and traditions. It is certainly worth watching for those convinced that Kazakhs used to live in a barbaric setting comparable with those of Scandinavian Vikings from the past. Nature interacts with people in different forms, which in turn helps to build up strong emotions by the end of the film where a snow avalanche causes devastation to the characters. The main message stands still, unrevealed as an old lady turns away and leaves her Kelin with a newborn baby behind.
46 Kazakhstan’s film industry may not be widely known in the world for a number of reasons. Nonetheless, it appears to be a growing phenomenon in the modern history of the country, yet, sadly it is not listed in the top 100 government investment areas. It all began with the creation of the first ever Kazakh Almaty studio feature films just before the Second World War. The studio was widely used for making war films, both feature and documentary. Moscow transferred its best equipment and personnel there. The best of the Kazakh films made during Soviet times include “Heroes of the Steppe” by Roshal, “White Rose” by Aron, “The sounds of dombra” by Minkin (first Kazakh musical), “Amangeldy” by Levin, “Kyz Zhibek”, “Our dear doctor”, “My name is Kozha” and many more. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the so-called “new wave” arrived and started shaping and developing new Kazakh film industry. This new wave created such masterpieces as “Fara”, “Three brothers”, “The Needle”, “Leila’s Prayer”, “Mongol”, “The Nomads”, “Abay” and others.
For the last decade Kazakh filmmakers have acquired awards in many prestigious International Film Festivals such as San-Francisco, Cannes, Turin, Nantes, Lisbon, Frankfurt, Paris. Alongside this success, however, the modern Kazakh cinema industry continues to be accused of making films for festivals and various grand prix contests, whereas Kazakh viewers remain deprived of watching their own national films. There are a few reasons as to why Kazakhs are not aware of their own movies, which include poor PR, lack of funding from both state and commercial film companies, a preference for making “festival cinema” rather than for ordinary national viewers. There are also certain difficulties in presenting the story line, as some of the newest criminal dramas mostly resemble their Russian counterparts. Another important factor to mention is that there is no adequate legislation on cinema introduced in Kazakhstan’s law practice, which increasingly hinders the process and affects the filmmakers as well as potential investors. The neutral observer may find that industry appears to be in a state of constant transformation for the last decade in terms of modernisation, adjustment to world cinema standards
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Mentioning the Scandinavians, one cannot help noticing that there is another “silent” film of that sort, full of deep wilderness and dialogue with nature. Kazakh “Kelin” and Danish “Valhalla Rising” are pretty much similar in their concept to show the idea of wilderness and the beginning of creation. Nature plays the major role of the Universe where the person is left to face himself/herself among the most natural and challenging conditions and cannot rely on anyone, forced to struggle alone in the darkness. It carries philosophical meaning by challenging the utmost primitive laws of nature and accepting it. The main character in “Kelin” is a young girl who upon being taken away from her family to her lifetime journey faces the same old “challenges” as every other girl in her situation – an unknown future with her husband. Only in her case the husband is forced upon her, she didn’t choose him. She is being sold by her family to a man who offered better price and who rushes to “try” his newly acquired trophy. She might be seen as a victim from certain perspectives and yet the further story goes on the less impression she gives of being one. One of the difficulties the viewer may encounter in both Valhalla and Kelin stems from the fact that what they suggest appear to be unreal, sometimes too cruel and brutal and yet absolutely natural and truthful, almost close to the feeling of homecoming in some parts. Another unique piece to consider watching is a historical drama “Mustafa Shokay”. Shokay is perceived to be a Pan-Turkic leader attempting to set up the independent Kokand Autonomy. The idea puts him at the centre of the Bolsheviks’ close “attention” and forces his eventual escape to the West after the Kazakh revolutionaries he led were annihilated.
True, the Western audience may argue that the message of the film remains unclear and concealed due to the ambiguity of the main character himself. However, this film is believed to be one of the first serious historical perspectives by the Kazakh film industry. There are clearly some positive ideas to consider about Shokay as well as criticism. The love story sometimes interferes with the main storyline about Shokay’s interaction with the Soviet power, both during his stay inside the country and abroad. The director did not fail to show however the passion and love of Shokay towards his home land, and his burning desire in helping his own nation to face the Soviets and expose the truth about the real history in the making. Shokay’s passionate dedication to serve his people and to tell them the truth about the country they were living in brought him at some point to work with Nazis - the fact that shadows his historical role up to the present day. Though the fact frequently overlooked is that as a result of his alleged collaboration with Nazis, Shokay managed to save the lives of around 100,000 Soviet POWs. The idea of working with Nazis is found difficult to embrace and might have composed a fairly challenging task for Satybaldy Narymbetov. The film took five years of careful planning, researching and consideration to complete. Text by Zhulduz Baizakova
RIENCES E P
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YOGHURT & CUCUMBER SALAD 3 cucumbers 1 cup of plain Greek yoghurt, 2 cloves of garlic minced, or chopped 3 tablespoons of chopped fresh dill Salt
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Following the successful launch of the 100 Experiences of Kyrgyzstan and the forthcoming 100 Experiences of Kazakhstan publication, Hertfordshire press has announced a new publication entitled, 100 Cuisines of Central Asia. In the same vein as previous titles, this will aim to bring a wide range of national dishes from across Central Asia for those keen to try them at home, as well as some of the history behind the dishes and traditions that accompany them. In this issue, we preview some of the region’s vegetarian cuisine and also reveal some of the history of Uzbek cuisine.
Uzbekistan is the most visited destination in Central Asia. Being located at the heart of the Great Silk Road and having a rich history, it attracts travellers from across the world with its cultural heritage, friendly and open people and beautiful landscapes. The names of Uzbek cities are synonymous with spirituality, mystery, the charm of the starry sky, splendid mosaics, blue domes, beautiful poetry and incredible scientific discoveries. Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva are well recognised brands of the country, they raise every traveller’s curiosity, inspiration and desire to discover a land they learnt about from Marco Polo, Christopher Marlowe, Edgar Allan Poe, Wolfgang von Goethe and other famous personalities. Besides everything mentioned above, Uzbekistan is renowned for its cuisine. Uzbek restaurants are found in London, New York, Prague, Moscow and other cities across the world. Food is an essential part of any culture, but food in Uzbekistan is a cult. It is explained first by the amazing hospitality of Uzbek people and the traditions to widely celebrate important life events. The country’s abundant exposure to the sun makes the flavour of Uzbek fruits and vegetables rich and juicy and consequently the taste of Uzbek food is unforgettable. The bazaars of Uzbekistan are famous for their locally grown
organic products that already attract customers early in the morning. Excellent seasonal tomatoes peaches, apricots, cherries, melons, watermelons, aubergines, squashes and many more inspire visiting Uzbekistan for gastronomy. The Great Silk Road and multiculturalism made Uzbek food extremely abundant and diverse. Merchants exchanging goods between East and West frequently exchanged their culinary traditions. Besides precious silk, spices were the major merchandise along the ancient trade route. Cumin, cinnamon, saffron, basil, ginger and other spices are common ingredients of Western traditional dishes today. However, there was time when only a limited number of people had access to these precious substances. They were imported from fabulous Samarkand and Bukhara, they were paid with gold, they were desired. Exporting Central Asian culinary traditions, merchants also imported something from abroad, in particular from Middle East, Byzantine, China. Another reason for culinary diversity in Uzbekistan is the combination of agricultural and nomadic cultures., interwoven into one they develop specific cuisine.
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Cook and enjoy! Bon appetite!
Grate the cucumbers and mix with garlic, yoghurt and dill together in a bowl. Add a pinch of salt. Serve cold.
HOROVATS (Armenian Aubergine salad) 5-6 aubergines 6 bell peppers 5 tomatoes 3 yellow onions 5 cloves of minced garlic 1 bunch of coriander Salt, pepper Bake or grill the aubergines and 4 bell peppers. Cook the tomatoes in a saucepan. Cut the onions in half, then slice into semicircles. Thinly slice the fresh bell peppers into circles. Chop the coriander. Remove the skin from the aubergines. Chop the aubergines, tomatoes and bell peppers. In a large bowl, toss the aubergines, bell peppers, tomatoes, coriander, garlic and onion together. Add salt and pepper. Serve cold.
AUBERGINES WITH WALLNUTS 2 aubergines 6 cherry tomatoes 6 table spoons of fresh chopped dill 15 chopped walnuts 3-4 cloves of minced garlic Vegetable oil, salt, pepper Thinly slice the aubergines lengthwise. Salt them from both sides. Fry the aubergine ‘leaves’ in preheated vegetable oil on both sides. Leave to cool. Cut the cherry tomatoes into two parts. Slightly fry in preheated vegetable oil. Leave to cool. In a bowl, toss together the chopped dill, chopped walnuts and minced garlic. Divide the mix into the number of aubergine slices you have. Take the aubergine slices, add the prepared filling into a narrow part of the slice and roll. After the rolls are ready, decorate with the fried cherry tomatoes. Add salt/ pepper to taste. Serve cold.
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BE BOLD, GO SOUTH UNCOVERING THE VAST AND UNKNOWN OPPORTUNITIES SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN HAS TO OFFER
special benches, touching the walls of the cave or just taking pictures of stones. People call the cave Ak-Meshit meaning “White Mosque”. It is curious that there are no trees for many kilometres around the cave, only beautiful steppe. However, entering the cave, right in the place where the dragon is said to have slept in the sunshine, there is a real oasis - a small and wonderful garden of mulberry trees, grapes and briers literally growing under ground with songful birds living there. In summer, when it is extremely hot in the steppe, it is cool inside, but warm during the winter, a natural shelter.
Tamerlane brought his workers from Samarkand, and they created a mausoleum with similar turquoise domes and wall covering to those seen in Samarkand and Bukhara. However, right after Tamerlane’s death in 1405, the construction of the mausoleum was stopped and the front facade remained unfinished. Local legend says that the mausoleum will never be finished until Khodja Akhmed rises again. The building and the complex itself, called Khazret Sultan, are always full of tourists and pilgrims. It is located in Turkestan near many warmly welcoming hotels and guesthouses. As for the final destination of our sightseeing, we visited the Saryagash village that is mostly known for its mineral water. This village has many thermal resorts – it is represented by big and small sanatoriums, 5 star hotels and private residences and guesthouses that are ready to welcome local and foreign tourists. Most treatments use hot mineral water originating from 1400 metres underground and which is said to cure diseases of the musculoskeletal system, peripheral nervous system, digestive system and skin diseases. Saryagash sanatoriums and resorts are popular among patients of every age and social status, including elderly people, children, locals and even the president of the country. We asked some of the visitors, why they chose Saryagash, the answer was “You do not have to pay to go abroad and it is better to undergo natural treatments at home”. The sanatorium staff tried to convince us that there was enough mineral water to treat foreigners from all over the world.
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This was only a snapshot of some of the things South Kazakhstan has to offer. You could spend months exploring all it has to offer, but hopefully this has given you the inspiration to go and Open Central Asia for yourself! What do you know about Kazakhstan besides perhaps something cursory about Almaty and Astana, Bayterek, or the Caspian Sea? But do you know anything about the underground mosque, the mosque that will never be finished or about the thermal resorts of Saryagash? If not, welcome to the region of Southern Kazakhstan. Although most of the traditional tourist routes miss the region, it is definitely worth a visit. We took up the challenge earlier this year in the spring. The South Kazakhstan region is the southernmost part of the country and also the most densely populated region, sharing its border with Uzbekistan. It was a part of the Great Silk Road and therefore has a number of fascinating historical places. The capital city is Shymkent, (previously Chimkent) and it is the third city after Astana and Almaty in terms of economic, social and cultural importance. If you have been to Shymkent before, then it is time to discover its surroundings. You can
start at the nearest town, named Turkestan, which is full of ancient architecture and wonders. For example - Baydybek cave. This is a huge, underground natural cave on the way to Turkestan. It is one of the mysterious places in the region. The cave is massive - 25 metres in height, 65 metres in width and 154 metres in length. You cannot fail to be impressed at first sight. The entrance is 10 metres above ground and there are tiny stairs that take you inside the cave. One of the legends says that it was the place where a dragon lived; but the local population believes it was a shelter for their ancestors where they could hide from Jungar Mongol invaders. Nowadays the cave is a popular pilgrimage site - the day we visited, dozens of women, children and old people were inside the cave praying to be cured. They were sitting on
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After the cave visit, we made a move to the ancient Arystan Bab mausoleum, which is located near the famous ruins of the ancient town of Otrar. The mausoleum is an architectural monument of the fourteenth century and is the mosque and the tomb of Arystan Bab, who was an Islamic preacher. Arystan Bab was the spiritual mentor of Khodja Akhmed Yassavi, another famous Sufi preacher and poet. As a result, pilgrims first go to the Arystan Bab mausoleum, and then to the mausoleum of Khodja Akhmed Yassavi. Khodja Akhmed Yassavi was born in 1093, and died in 1166 in Turkestan. He was a Turkic poet and early Sufi mystic who influenced the development of mystical orders throughout the Central Asia. According to legend, he received God’s blessing from his teacher, the prophet Arystan Bab. The mausoleum was built in fifteenth century by the order of Tamerlane to show his respect to Khodja after having conquered this land.
Text by Guljamal Pirenova
Special thanks from the authors go to the organisers of the tour - Shymkent Tourist Information Centre Olzhas, Nurdaulet, Zhaslyk, our guides and all participants of the tour.
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A TATAR EXTRAVAGANZA Sabantuy London 2014
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The Minister of Youth and Sport of The Republic of Tatarstan, Rafis Timerkhanovich Burganov, hosted the opening ceremony of Sabantuy 2014 in London. This summer festival is a symbol of Tatarstan and contains many traditions, often of a sporting nature. With the anthem of the Republic of Tatarstan, the minister raised the flag of Sabantuy and read a welcoming speech on behalf of the President of Tatarstan, Rustam Nurgaliyevich Minnikhanov, declaring the Sabantuy officially open.
wrestling and lively dancing. The winner of the heavyweight level wrestling was Arslan Zalialov. In a friendly competition of arm-wrestling, the two-time winner was Ruslan Lutfullin. Those that were present were treated to national Tatar dishes including, Peremiach, echpochmak and chak-chak, as well as some delicious pilau (plov). Entrance to the event was free, however those who wanted to taste the national dishes could purchase these, with profits going to a children’s home for the disabled.
In his opening speech, the extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of the Russian Federation in the United Kingdom, Alexander Vladimirovich Yakovenko, noted the importance of cultural relations through the promotion of Russian ethnoculture. One such event is the gem of Tatar culture – the Sabantuy festival.
At the closing of the London Sabantuy, the management of the UK Tatar Association saluted and complimented all participants and guests as well as thanking the generous financial contribution made by businesses in London to support the event. The UK Tatar Association organised the event and was thrilled to see the traditions of the Tatar people being respected and so warmly supported in such a multinational city as London.
A concert took place, led by a charming group from Kazan by the name of «Zy-Liai-Lia» and the soloist, Liliana Gazizova. The audience participated in traditional games, including
The original land of the nomads, landlocked Kazakhstan and its expansive steppes present an intriguing border between Europe and Asia. Dispel the notion of oil barons and Borat and be prepared for a warm welcome into a land full of contrasts. A visit to this newly independent country will transport you to a bygone era to discover a country full of wonders and legends. Whether you are searching for the descendants of Genghis Khan who left his mark on this country seven hundred years ago or are looking to discover the futuristic architecture of its capital Astana, visitors cannot fail but be impressed by what they experience. For those seeking adventure, the formidable Altai and Tien Shan mountains provide challenges at all levels. Alternatively, really go off the beaten track and visit Kazakhstan’s industrial, agricultural and scientific legacies at Ekibastus, the remnants of the Aral Sea or the space launch centre at Baikonur. Bird and animal lovers will gloat over the diversity of species that can be seen from antelopes to flamingos. Above all, whether you are in cosmopolitan Almaty or out in the wilds of Western Kazakstan, you will come across a warm people, proud of the heritage and keen to show you a traditional country that is at the forefront of the region’s economic development.
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55 A Wonderful Transition: Orzu Arts’ ‘The Transit Passenger” The week passed quickly, too quickly. As a creative person, I am always amazed by others who dedicate themselves, with such perfection and perseverance, in order to come up with something bigger and better. There is never enough time of course for you to perfect your skill or talent to the level you desire, but for the record I must state that not only was I culturally inspired, but I also got tremendous aesthetic pleasure from watching Dulat Isabekov’s ‘The Transit Passenger’, performed by the Orzu Arts group. This theatrical piece by the famous Central Asian playwright and writer has now been brought alive thanks to the successful combination of two masters of their craft, Joseph Sanders (Producer) and Yuldosh Juraboev (Director). The Transit Passenger explores spiritual kinship, a return to cultural roots and family values which these two have portrayed in their production together, creating something very special and unusual.
For the first time, Kazakh culture was presented on stage in London, the home of the West End, and performed by foreign actors who played the Kazakh piece in a breathtakingly beautiful way. I was struck by everything from the costumes and scenery to the pronunciation of words. Take for example: “apashka” (grandmother), “Kurt” (little balls of dried cheese made from dehydrated sour cream), used with such skill by the actors as to make you truly believe they were from Kazakhstan. All of this helps draw you into the play’s main theme around entrusting our innermost thoughts and feelings to our closest relatives. But, as the Central Asian saying goes, “The heart of another is cloaked in darkness”, so what if you closest person turns out to be a complete stranger? Then the spiritual communication will be between your past and his present. The Transit Passenger is a welcome addition to the events of the London stage. Being so native and close to one’s heart, this fantastic piece of art will make you feel like you’re at home, even if you are abroad.
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Sink or Swim: Uzbekistan’s new Michael Phelps? Swimming became part of Al’yor’s life since the age of 6 months. He learnt to swim independently, without inflatable support, at 4 years old. By the age of 5 he commenced his regular training at a local private club. In 2012, at the tender age of 6, he became a medallist at a pre-Olympic (London Olympics 2012) regional event, winning 2 gold medals and a silver medal. The same year, Al’yor was selected from the swimming academy into the professional swimming squad. He currently performs for the city of Salford in Greater Manchester. From 2012 to 2013, at the ages of 7 and 8, he became a finalist of a number of licensed regional and inter-club meets (competitions). Al’yor repeatedly achieved national times for 9-10 year old swimmers. At the age of 8, Al’yor is also the youngest member of the squad at his swimming club, which raises the hopes of his coaches who
praise his discipline, work ethic and diligence. He trains 4 times a week totalling 7.5 hours. During each training session, he swims up to 6km and will often get up at 6am to do so. At such young age, overwork is a key concern for this young Uzbek talent. As a result, a specially tailored training schedule has been devised that includes swimming, rest and a nutritious diet in order to help Al’yor reach his full potential in a forgiving and optimal regiment. Who knows, perhaps Uzbekistan is ready to receive the next Michael Phelps?
of the Kazakh-British Trade and Industry Council and former Lord Mayor of the City of London for 2011-2012, made the opening welcome speech, followed by welcoming remarks by Mr. Yerlan Sagadiyev, Deputy Minister of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A number of plenary sessions were held covering topics such as Logistics and Engineering, Banking, Finance and Engineering. The event was well attended and included a number of transnational company CEOs.
London Strengthens Kazakh & UK Relations
Uzbek & Turkmen Focus
London hosted an International Business Forum program, in road show format, to present a number of investment opportunities of the Republic of Kazakhstan on June 9th – 10th 2014. During the first day of the event, a number of bilateral meetings, lunches and round table discussions with members from Goldman Sachs, Asia House and Tau-Ken Samruk were held. On the second day, Sir David Wutton, the co-chair
On Monday 12th May, CATBIG held a meeting at the British Expertise offices in Grosvenor Gardens, London to focus on two of the most interesting, but challenging, markets in the region, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Both country’s British ambassadors came to talk to members about the economic, commercial and political situations in their countries. HM Ambassador to Turkmenistan, Sanjay Wadvani OBE, and HM Ambassador to Uzbekistan, George Edgar OBE were the
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main speakers but in addition they were joined by Keith Allan, formerly Ambassador to Turkmenistan, who has also served in Uzbekistan, and is currently HM Consul General St Petersburg, and director for UKTI in Russia. He contributed to the Turkmenistan/Uzbekistan discussion, but also gave the latest situation on trading with Russia and a sanctions update. Sanjay Wadvani OBE was appointed HM Ambassador to Turkmenistan in December 2013 and he was attending his first CATBIG meeting.He supports a wide range of sectors including oil & gas, major sporting events AIMAG 2017, and recently hosted a scoping mission looking at the opportunities in the Technical & Vocational Education (TVET) sector. George Edgar OBE was appointed HM Ambassador to Uzbekistan in August 2012. He works closely with the Uzbek British Trade & Industry Council (UBTIC). He has a small UKTI team, who recently facilitated a CATBIG meeting at British Expertise with Uzbek specialists in the waste management sector, where the Embassy see good opportunities for UK companies.
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57 Caucasus Focus On Friday 16th May CATBIG hosted a working lunch to allow members the opportunity to meet and talk with all 3 of the UK’s Ambassadors in the Caucasus (Kathy Leach, HM Ambassador to Armenia, Irfan Siddiq OBE, HM Ambassador to Azerbaijan, and Alexandra Hall Hall, HM Ambassador to Georgia). So many of the trade and political issues in the Caucasus have a regional nature, so this was an excellent opportunity to hear views from all our Ambassadors in the region. The working lunch format also provided an excellent platform for networking and was a great way to end the working week!
From Ireland to Kazakhstan: The Growth of an Artist On 25th of March 2014, at the Embassy of Kazakhstan, I was invited to a presentation of the book of a remarkable Irish artist, Mary O’Connor. In the main hall, numerous art lovers had already gathered, ranging from successful entrepreneurs to simply talented
writers. I was trying to find the hero of the occasion when all of a sudden my attention was caught by a book, just in front of me. I immediately noticed its bright red cover with lots of photos. The inscription said “Chai and Chat: Central Asia Through the Eyes of Foreigners.” The evening was opened by the Ambassador of Kazakhstan, H.E. Mr Kairat Abusseitov. He commented, “Whilst opening the first pages of the book, you will undoubtedly detect the passion the author feels for our region, imbued with love and, most importantly, with knowledge. I hope that this publication will reveal the exceptionality of our spiritual culture and its magical appeal.” The Ambassador explained that this was in fact a charity event, and the money raised from book sales will go to Dara Foundation, a nonprofit charity organisation that helps underprivileged children. Dara donates money to medical institutions that treat orphans and children with disabilities.
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From A to B to C… to Z? Book Launch of Paul Wilson’s Alphabet Game Fresh from featuring in the Successful Global Suitcase for Children In Need, Hertfordshire Press announced the launch of Paul Wilson’s debut novel, The Alphabet Game. The event took place in the iconic and historical Boardroom at the Trafalgar Hilton Hotel in London on the 5th of June. Live music and delicious snacks complimented the relaxed and cheerful atmosphere of the occasion. A most responsive and interested crowd of friends and followers of writer, Paul Wilson, gathered to celebrate the outcome of years of hard work and struggle in creating another traveller’s masterpiece. With the future of Guidebooks under threat, The Alphabet Game takes you back to the very beginning, back to their earliest incarnations and the gamesmanship that brought them into being. As Evelyn Waugh’s “Scoop” did for Foreign Correspondents over the world, so this novel lifts the lid on travel writers for good.
Wilson has written The Game’s story with his usual mix of irreverent wit and historical insight, and in doing so delivers a telling satire on an American war effort. Paul has been travelling and writing for over twenty years, and is a leading light on The Silk Road, past and present. He is the author of Trailblazer’s Silk Road guidebook and many of his experiences are reflected in The Alphabet Game. He has also written a play, “Shakespeare Tonight”. The Alphabet Game is Paul’s first foray into fiction with a tremendous response to his debut. John Bell of Channel 4’s “Travelog” programme praises, “this book is so funny and original it deserves to be in Club Class.”
New Book: “Finding The Holy Path” Launched in London Kyrgyz-British novelist, Shahsanem Murray, has published her first book, “Finding the Holy Path”, which was launched on 8th May at the Radisson Blu Portman Hotel in London. Over 40 guests attended the event hosted by Murray’s Scottish husband, Gordon,
and included readings from the book set to Central Asian music and a flute and piano performance by a Kazakh composer. Although this is Murray’s first novel, she is no stranger to the writing world. Born in Kyrgyzstan, but currently settled in Edinburgh, she has a degree in philology and speaks three languages fluently. Writing is therefore a natural pastime for her. After completing a translation of one of her uncles’ books (“When The Edelweiss Flowers Flourish” by Begenas Sartov) from Kyrgyz into both English and Russian two years ago, she then set about writing her own first novel. This first novel can trace its roots and influences to many aspects of her life: Clan cultures in both Scotland and Kyrgyzstan, along with travelling to many corners of the world, which provided the framework for a story through the ages and the continents of the world. Nick Rowan, Editor-in-Chief of Open Central Asia magazine and author of “Friendly Steppes: A Silk Road Journey”, congratulated
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Murray on her first novel and spoke of how they first met at the first Open Central Asia Book Forum held in Bishkek in 2012. “Shahsanem and I share a common goal to promote the writers both of and about Central Asia,” he said, “And ‘Finding the Holy Path’ provides an enthralling story linking past and present against the striking backdrops of Scotland and Central Asia.” The book’s translator, Matthew Naumann, and editor, Laura Hamilton, both read excerpts from the book, with Hamilton commenting that, “the book has a little bit of everything, including some James Bond…and I can quite easily see it being made into a film.” Never short of engaging enthusiasm herself, Murray finished by reading a section of her book. Guests could sense her passion and dedication from the way she read. Finally, two of Murray’s friends performed a flute and piano duet in the hotel’s lobby that delighted guests and hotel residents alike, leading to a rousing encore.
“Man of the Mountains” is a book about a young Muslim Chechen boy, Zaur who becomes a central figure representing the fight of local indigenous people against both the Russians invading the country and Islamic radicals trying to take a leverage of the situation, using it to push their narrow political agenda on the eve of collapse of the USSR. After 9/11 and the invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan by coalition forces, the subject of the Islamic jihadi movement has become an important subject for the Western readers. But few know about the resistance movement from the local intellectuals and moderates against radical Islamists taking strong hold in the area. “Man of the Mountains” offers a deeper look at the growing influence of Islamic radicals in the Caucasus, particularly in the northern part where the author is from, and its philosophy and operational tools on the ground.
COMING SOON
