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ADVANCES IN PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH
ADVANCES IN PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 130
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ADVANCES IN PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH
ADVANCES IN PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 130
ALEXANDRA M. COLUMBUS EDITOR
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Published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. † New York
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CONTENTS Preface Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
vii Examining the Relationship between Infant Feeding Practices, Child Hyperactive/Inattentive Behaviours and ADHD Diagnosis in a Canadian Sample Sarah Turner, Nathan Nickel, Marni Brownell, Jennifer Theule and Tracie O. Afifi The Gender-Associated Types of Formation in Opioid Addiction Nikolay A. Bokhan The Influence of Fan Motives on Perceptions of Legalizing Sport Wagering Daniel L. Wann, Ryan K. Zapalac, Frederick G. Grieve, Jason R. Lanter and Ted B. Peetz Conference Calling to Prevent Depression in Non-Professional Caregivers Fernando L. Vázquez, Patricia Otero, Vanessa Blanco, Lara López and Ángela Torres
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1
57
89
123
vi Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Contents The Utilization of Telehealth Technologies to Facilitate Stay-Leave Decision Making in the Context of Domestic Violence Kendal Binion and Matt J. Gray
151
EEG Studies of the Acute Effects of the Visionary Tryptamine DMT Juan Acosta-Urquidi
173
Caesarean Delivery upon Maternal Request and the Risk of Psychological Problems in Children Igor A. Kelmanson
201
Reflectiveness in Cognitive Improvement: Insight into Patients with Psychosis Alfonso Pedrós Roselló, María Andreu Pascual, Alba Vilaplana Pérez, Teresa Pomares Martínez, Guadalupe Sorribes Molina, Miguel Barberán Navalón, Amparo Tomás Pérez, Vicente Tordera Tordera and Pedro Martínez Mollá
Index
219
233
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PREFACE In chapter one, Sarah Turner, Nathan Nickel, PhD, Marni Brownell, PhD, Jennifer Theule, PhD, and Tracie O. Afifi, PhD, present a study with the goal to determine the correlation between infant feeding and subsequent hyperactive or inattentive behaviours and ADHD diagnosis. In chapter two, Nikolay Bokhan continues with a study on research and development of pathogenetic mechanisms and relationship between gender and heroin addiction, their clinical expression, and differentiated rehabilitation. In chapter three, Daniel L. Wann, Ryan K. Zapalac, Frederick G. Grieve, Jason R. Lanter, and Ted B. Peetz investigate the link between increased access to legal sports gambling and fandom, including sports interest and consumption behaviors, and present their findings. In chapter four, a study evaluating behavioral activation intervention applied to non-professional caregivers with elevated depressive symptoms via conference calling is discussed by Fernando L. Vázquez, Patricia Otero, Vanessa Blanco, Lara López, and Ángela Torres. In chapter five, the impact and consequences of DV, the utility of psychotherapy services in aiding stay-leave decision making, and the complications enocountered by rural DV victims in accessing such services are described by Kendal Binion and Matt J Gray. In chapter six, studies on Dimethytryptamine are discussed by Juan Acosta-Urquidi, PhD. In chapter seven, Igor A. Kelmanson, MD, PhD examines the link between caesarean deliveries on
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viii
Alexandra M. Columbus
maternal request and increased psychological problems in children. In chapter eight, a final study is presented with the goal to understand the link between clinical insight and cognitive insight. Chapter 1 - Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed in childhood. It is largely accepted that ADHD is a product of gene-environment interactions. Method of infant feeding (i.e., formula feeding or breastfeeding) has been proposed as an environmental factor influencing the expression and/or severity of ADHD. The objectives of this study were to determine the relationships between infant feeding and subsequent hyperactive/ inattentive (H/I) behaviours and ADHD diagnosis. This study used data from the 2000/1, 2002/3, 2006/7 and 2008/9 cycles of the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY) (n= 3,895) to follow children longitudinally from the age of 0 to 1 years old to 6 to 7 years old. Infant feeding at 0 to 1 years old, and child H/I score, and ADHD diagnosis at 6 to 7 years old were reported by the biological mother. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the relationship between infant feeding and H/I score and ADHD diagnosis adjusting for a range of sociodemographic, birth and home environment factors. Breastfeeding for more than 12 months was found to be significantly associated with decreased H/I scale scores in the most adjusted model (AOR=0.3; 95% CI 0.2-0.8, p