Comparison of the Effects of Leishmania major or Leishmania ...

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Sep 30, 2007 - question by comparing the gene expression profiles of bone marrow-derived ...... Jacobsen, K. Zhang, R. J. Kaufman, and R. C. Austin. 2003.
INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Mar. 2008, p. 1186–1192 0019-9567/08/$08.00⫹0 doi:10.1128/IAI.01320-07 Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Vol. 76, No. 3

Comparison of the Effects of Leishmania major or Leishmania donovani Infection on Macrophage Gene Expression䌤† David J. Gregory,1‡ Robert Sladek,2 Martin Olivier,1 and Greg Matlashewski1* Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, 3775 University Sreet, Montreal H3A 2B4, Canada,1 and McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Avenue Dr. Penfield, Montreal H3A 1A4, Canada2 Received 30 September 2007/Returned for modification 16 November 2007/Accepted 4 December 2007

The intracellular parasite Leishmania causes a wide spectrum of human disease, ranging from self-resolving cutaneous lesions to fatal visceral disease, depending on the species of Leishmania involved. The mechanisms by which different Leishmania species cause different pathologies are largely unknown. We have addressed this question by comparing the gene expression profiles of bone marrow-derived macrophages infected with either Leishmania donovani or L. major promastigotes. We found that the two species had very similar effects on macrophage gene expression. Both species caused a small (