I. Head and Neck: (cross correlation with Rosen's and Tintinalli). 1. Facial Bones
... Valvular, Cor Pulmonale and Endocardial Disease (2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8)(u/s) c.
Non-Trauma I. Head and Neck: (cross correlation with Rosen’s and Tintinalli) 1. Facial Bones, Nose, Sinuses (2.1.6-7) Infections: Otitis Externa (CT, bone scan) Mastoiditis (CT) *Lateral Sinus thrombosis (from OM) (MRI) Sinusitis (CT) Foreign Body (XR) 2. Mouth (Lips/Oral Cavity/Salivary Glands/Teeth)( 2..1.8-9) Sialolithiasis (XR/US) Infection: Suppurative Parotitis (CT) Masticator Space Infection (CT) Ludwig’s Angina (CT) *Cavernous sinus thrombosis 3. Pharynx/Larynx/Anterior Neck (2.1.10-11.) Infection: Epiglotittis (XR) Croup (XR) Tracheitis (XR) Peritonsillar Abscess (CT) Retropharyngeal Abscess (CT) Neoplasm/Mass (CT) (ex. brachial cleft cyst) Complications of Airway Devices Tracheal stenosis (XR) 4. Eye and Orbit (2.2) Neoplasms: (2.2.2) Compressive optic neuropathy (CT, MRI) Chiasmal visual loss (CT, MRI) CN III palsy (PCA Aneurysm) Horner Syndrome Infection: (2.2.3) Orbital Cellulitis Demyelination INO (MRI) 5. Skull Neoplasm II. Thorax: 1. Thoracic/Respiratory a. Chest Wall/Mediastinum/Pleura (2.4.6) Pneumonmediastinum/Mediastinitis Pleural Effusion Spontaneous Pneumothorax b. Pulmonary Infections (2.4.10)
Bacterial (Organism/Lobar) Viral Mycoplasma Fungal Abscess Bronchiectasis Tuberculosis c. Pneumonitis (2.4.8, 2.4.11) Chemical Agents Foreign Bodies Pneumoconiosis Toxic Gases d. Pulmonary Embolism (2.4.9) e. Obstructive and Restrictive Pulmonary Disease (2.4.7) (Asthma) Bronchitis/-iectasis C.O.P.D. Interstitial Fibrosis f. Pulmonary Neoplasm (2.4.12) g. Lower respiratory tract obstruction (2.4.5) Foreign body h. Non-cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema 2. Heart and Cardiovascular a. Myocardium and Congestive Heart Failure (2.3.4, 2.3.9)(xr) Cardiomyopathy (Dilated, Restrictive, Hypertrophic) b. Valvular, Cor Pulmonale and Endocardial Disease (2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8)(u/s) c. Pericardial disease (2.3.10)(u/s)(neoplastic: CT/MRI) Effusion Infectious Neoplastic Uremic Pneumopericardium d. Vascular Disease Central Arteries and Veins (2.3.11) Aortic Dissection Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Peripheral Arteries and Veins (2.3.12) e. Congenital Heart Disease f. Medical Devices (2.3.15) f. Cardiac Transplantation 3. Breast III. Abdomen
1. Esophagus (2.5.4) Foreign bodies and ingestions (XR) Obstruction, infections and rupture (XR, CT)) Tumours 2. Stomach and Duodenum (2.5.7) Foreign bodies and ingestions (XR) Obstruction, infections and rupture (XR) Tumours 3a. Small Bowel (2.5.8) Foreign bodies and ingestions (XR) Obstruction (Ileus/ Intussusception) (XR, CT) Infections (Appendicits, Adenitis) (U/S, CT) Inflammatory Bowel Disease (XR, CT) Vascular Occlusion/Ischemia (XR, CT) Perforation (XR) Hernia (XR/ CT) Tumours (?elective, consider removing?) 3b. Colon (2.5.8) Foreign bodies and ingestions (XR) Obstruction (Volvulus (sigmoid/cecal)) (XR, CT) Infections (Enteritis) (U/S, CT) Diverticular (U/S, CT) Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis) (XR, CT) Vascular Occlusion/Ischemia (XR, CT) Perforation (XR) Hernia (XR/ CT) Tumours (?elective, consider removing?) 4. Anorectal (2.5.10) Foreign bodies and obstruction (XR) Infections (CT) Tumours (CT) 5. Liver/Gallbladder/Pancreas/Spleen (2.5.5, 2.5.6) Biliary Tract: Gallstones (U/S) Cholecystitis (U/S) Cholangitis (U/S) Tumours (U/S) Porcelain Gallbladder (XR, U/S) Liver: Hepatomegaly (u/s) Hepatitis (u/s) Infection/Abscess (U/S, CT) Cirrhosis Tumour (u/s, CT) Pancreas:
Pancreatitis (U/S, CT)(XR: incidental finding of chronic pancreatitis) Pseudocyst (U/S, CT) Tumour (U/S, CT) Spleen: Splenomegaly (U/S, CT) Tumour 6. Retroperitoneal Structures (2.5.9) Masses Tumour 7. Post-operative complications Infection Hardware IV. Pelvis 1. Renal/Urinary Tract (2.6) Kidney Disease (tumour/ischemia/nephritis?hematuria) (CT/US) (2.6.5, 2.6.7, 2.6.11) Ureteral disease and renal colic (US/CT)(2.6.6) Bladder, Prostate, Urethra (2.6.9) Complications of Urologic procedures (lithotripsy/stents/percutaneous nephrostomy)(CT/US) Renal Transplant patient (U/S, MRA) 2. Genital (2.7) (U/S) Male: (2.7.9) Infection (scrotal abscess, epididymitis) (U/S) Structural: Torsion/Hernia/Hydrocele (Varicocele) (U/S) Neoplastic (U/S) Female Pregnancy (2.7.6-7, 12) Abortion Ectopic Placenta/Uterine rupture Neoplasm/Mass/Cyst/Torsion Post-pregnancy complications (infection/hemorrhage) Non-pregnant (2.7.8, 10, 12) Infection Masses/Cyst/Endometriosis Torsion Post-procedure complications V. Musculoskeletal/Rheumatological 1. Axial Skeleton/Spinal Cord Syndromes (2.9.10): C-spine/T-spine/LS-spine Disk (CT, MRI)
Arthritides (XR, CT, MRI) Infection (XR, MRI) (2.9.6) Neoplastic (XR, CT, MRI) *can lead to cauda equina (L-spine) 2. Upper Limb Shoulder/Humerus/Elbow/Forearm/Wrist/Hand Inflammatory (Bursitis, Tendinitis, Ganglions, Cysts, Crystalline)(2.9.7, 8)(U/S, XR) Arthritides (XR) Infection (2.9.6) (XR, MRI) Neoplastic (2.9.9) 3. Lower Limb Pelvis/Hp/Femur/Knee/Tib-Fib/Ankle/Foot Inflammatory (Bursitis, Tendinitis, Ganglions, Cysts, Crystalline) Arthritides Infection Neoplastic VI Dermatologic/Soft Tissue (2.8) Infection (Abscess/Nec Fasciitis) (U/S, XR (gas), MRI) Neoplastic (MRI)(likely elective) VII. Nervous System (2.10) Cerebrovascular (2.10.4) AV Malformation/Hemorrhage Aneurysm: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Cavernous Sinus/Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Stroke Syndromes Hemorrhagic Ischemic Demyelinating (2.10.7) Multiple Sclerosis Guillain Barre Spinal Cord Disorders Intrinsic Spinal SAH Syringomyelia Infection Extrinsic Epidural Hematoma Epidural Abscess (Diskitis will be under Msk) Neoplasm Infections/Inflammatory (Abscess/Encephalitis/Meningitis/Myelitis/Neuritis) (2.10.8) Neoplastic (2.10.13)
Complications of CNS Devices
Trauma:
A. Multisystem Trauma B. Single system Trauma I. Head Injury: Blunt: Skull Fracture (3.2.7)(XR, CT) Intracranial Bleeds (Epidural, Subdural, Subarachnoid, Intracerebral, Intraventricular, Subdural Hygroma)(3.2.6)(CT) Cerebral Contusion (Diffuse Axonal Injury)(3.2.5)(CT) Penetrating: (3.2.8)(XR, CT) Cranial Nerve Injuries (3.2.9)(CT, MRI) II. Spinal Injury: Blunt: Cervical Spine Fracture/Dislocation (3.2.10)(XR, CT, MRI) Dorsolumbar Spine Fracture/Dislocation (3.2.11)(XR, CT, MRI) Spinal Cord Injuries/Syndromes (3.2.12)(CT, MRI) Penetrating: III. Face, Neck, Throat: Blunt: Face: Facial Skeleton (Forehead, Midface, Zygoma, Nose) (3.3.5, 3.3.8) Orbit and Eye (3.3.6, 3.3.10) Mandible/TMJ (3.3.7) Neck: Pharynx (3.2.15) Tracheolaryngeal (3.2.17) Neurovascular Strangulation Penetrating: Face Neck (3.2.14) IV. Thoracic Injury: Blunt: Respiratory: (3.4.5) Bone Diaphragmatic Tracheobronchial
Esophageal Pleura (Pneumo/Hemothorax) Lung Cardiovascular: Cardiac (3.5.5) Great Vessels/Mediastinum (3.5.7) Peripheral Vessels Penetrating: Respiratory (3.4.5) Cardiovascular (3.5.6) ARDS (3.4.6) Fat Embolism (3.8.15) VI. Abdomen: Blunt: Hollow Organ: Stomach/Duodenum (3.6.6) Bowel and Mesentery (3.6.7) Anorectal (3.6.8) Solid Organ: Liver/Biliary System (3.6.9) Spleen (3.6.10) Pancreas (3.6.11) Penetrating: VII. Urogenital System: Blunt: Kidney, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra (3.7.5, 7, 8) Genitalia (3.7.9) Developing Fetus (3.7.11) Penetrating: (3.7.6) VII. Musculoskeletal: (3.8) Blunt: (Fracture/Dislocation/Avulsion/Ligament Injury) Upper Limb: Shoulder Humerus Elbow/Forearm Wrist (3.9) Hand Pelvis: Back Pain: Stress fracture Lower Limb:
Femur and Hip Knee Lower Leg Ankle Foot Penetrating/Amputation/Bites (3.8.16, 3.10.10, 3.10.6) Peripheral Vascular Trauma: (3.5.8) Upper Limb: Pelvis: Lower Limb: Foreign Body (3.10.12) Injury to Joint Replacements/Fixation Devices (3.8.17) Post-op Complications: Infection
