Mar 24, 2012 - [10] A. Shariati, C.J. Peters, Journal of Supercritical Fluids 34 (2005) ... [11] A. Shariati, K. Gutkowski, C.J. Peters, AICHE Journal 51 (2005) ...
Physical Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India ... Ionic liquids have recently emerged as âgreenâ and ... the types of ionic liquids, one should note that it is ... problem in handling this class of ionic liquids i
Jun 15, 2012 - Ionic Liquids â Promising but Challenging Solvents for ...... Like cellulose, these substances are insoluble in water and organic solvents, which ...
May 12, 2010 - Keywords: palladium; nanoparticles; ionic liquids; cross-coupling; Heck ..... IL play crucial roles in cross-coupling reactions, where pyrrolidinium ...
Jul 13, 2009 - School of Chemistry, University of Wales Bangor, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK. * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; ...
being developed in ionic liquids is exciting, many are losing sight of the .... nitrate 9. â tetrafluoroborate 9. 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium [RMIM]. 9, 11 f., 16 f., ...... gram to predict cations more resistant to reduction, to synthesize ionic l
Jan 3, 2018 - 1. 1College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China ... highlights the recent advancements in the ionic liquid and poly ionic liquid in magnetic solid phase extraction .... Modern trends in.
Oct 12, 2017 - Email: [email protected]. Dedicated to Professor Kenneth K. Laali on the occasion of his 65 th bir
Ningbo, P. R. China and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University. (Xi Xi Campus) ... Pharmaceutical Science Reseach Institute, Aston University,.
Phosphazene-based ionic liquids in which quaternization occurs on the ... zenium salts react with silver nitrate to form complexes with silver ions. ... application of High performance nonmetallic molecular phosphazene catalysts involves.
Mar 7, 2011 - ionic liquids in terms of publications in 2010, followed by BMIM Cl and BMIM BTA .... 2.2 Pyrrolidinium-based bis(trifluorosulfonyl)imides.
The biodegradability of a range of phosphonium ionic liquids (ILs) was assessed using the CO2 ... the release of non-biodegradable organic substances into the.
... 10.1039/b920651p · Solid and liquid charge-transfer complex formation between · 1-methylnaphthalene and 1-alkyl-cyanopyridinium .... heat capacities (Cp was in the range 0.3â1.2 J gÃ1 KÃ1), disordered vibrational conformations. (without phase
Aug 8, 2017 - Robert Mozes 1,â , Peter K. Cooper 2,â , Rob Atkin 2,* and Hua Li 2,* ID ...... Hernández Battez, A.; Fernández-González, A.; Viesca, J.L.; GarcÃa, ...
Jan 26, 2017 - of ILs has won them an important place in the field of electrochemical ...... Jorgensen, W. L.; Brauman, J. I. Steric and Solvation Effects in Ionic SN2. Reactions. ...... (724) Choi, H. J.; Uhm, K.-N.; Kim, H.-K. Production of Chiral.
Jul 17, 1992 - men, Leobener Str. UFT, 28359 Bremen, Germany; Tel: 0049 42121863370; Fax: ... and rapid biotic and/or abiotic degradation is a crucial requirement, .... ganisms in a continuously operated test system simulating, for ex-.
[CH3CH2NH3. +][NO3. -], called EAN, ... and thus proton bindings on the base[1]. We show that H+ ... voltages for more acid, and negative voltages for more ...
Nov 27, 2013 - cyan) due to the presence of colipase and surfactant TGME (stick representation in orange). b Crystal structure of Thermomyces lanuginosa ...
Parra-Arciniega et al. [177] obtained spherical ...... 1998;396:152â5. [48] Grosso D, Boissiere C, Nicole L, Sanchez C. Preparation, treatment and charac-.
This article is part of the Topical Collection ''Ionic Liquids II''; edited by Barbara Kirchner, Eva Perlt. & Christian ..... series when changing the salt concentration. ..... phase systems better product separation and improved recoverability of th
Why does hydrogen bond elimination lead to an increase in viscosity? Classical MD-Simulations with GROMACS 3.3.1, Box: 4520 pm. (T=[C2C1mim][Cl])/ 4350 ...
Aug 7, 2014 - Based Ionic Liquids Derivatives: A Green Ultrasound-Assisted ... such as imidazolium, pyrrolidinium, or pyridazinium, paired with various ...
The viscosity of the ionic liquids was measured at room temperature by the ..... pyrrolidinium bromide and hexafluoroacetylacetonate. White solid, mp.: 48 o.
Aug 3, 2009 - of the CNTs, (b) chemical interaction between polymer and. CNT surface .... of specific ionic liquids, where these compounds will be treated as ...
CARBON
4 7 ( 2 0 0 9 ) 3 3 1 3 –3 3 2 1
available at www.sciencedirect.com
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/carbon
Coupling activity of ionic liquids between diene elastomers and multi-walled carbon nanotubes A. Das a b
a,*
, K.W. Sto¨ckelhuber a, R. Jurk a, J. Fritzsche b, M. Klu¨ppel b, G. Heinrich
In order to ensure better rubber/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) compatibility and
Received 12 May 2009
to enhance the dispersibility, a series of ionic liquids has been tested in regard to an
Accepted 29 July 2009
improved interaction between rubber and carbon nanotubes. We found that in the pres-
Available online 3 August 2009
ence of especially one ionic liquid, namely, 1-allyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride, for the blend of solution-styrene-butadiene and polybutadiene rubber, used as basic elastomer, a three fold increase of tensile strength was achieved with only 3 wt.% MWCNT loading. At this low concentration of MWCNTs the sample can be stretched up to 456% without mechanical failure. The use of this ionic liquid additionally results in higher electrical conductivity (102 S cm1) at low concentration (
