Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its ...

Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences, 1991 Author(s): John Neu Source: Isis, Vol. 82, Current Bibliography 1991 (1991), pp. 1-271 Published by: University of Chicago Press on behalf of History of Science Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/234170 Accessed: 03-01-2016 20:12 UTC

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A. HISTORY OF SCIENCE GENERAL REFERENCES AND TOOLS

1. HISTORY OF SCIENCE, GENERAL WORKS (works covering two or more of the subjects under C and D below; also national histories of science) 1 Bianca, Mariano (ed.) La scienza a Firenze: Itinerari scientifici a Firenze e Provincia. Prefazione di Beatrice Magnolfi. (Saggi e documenti, 84.) 136 pp., illus. Firenze: Provincia di Firenze, Alinea Editrice, 1989. Contents: ELENA DILAGHI PESTELLINI: II cielo stellato. CURZIO CIPRIANI: II pianeta terra. ANNA LEVA: I1 mondo vegetale. ANNAMARIA NISTRI, STEFANO VANNI: L'evoluzione della vita. PAOLO CHIOZZI,

BRUNETTOCHIARELLI:La vicenda umana. STEFANO ROSATI:L'avventuradella scienza. PATRIZIA BARTOLINI,DANIELEPECCHIOLI:Homo tecnologicus.

2 Bienvenu, Richard T.; Feingold, Mordechai (eds.) In the presence of the past: Essays in honor of Frank Manuel. (International archives of the history of ideas, 118.) vii + 290 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Papers on the history of science are entered separately in the present bibliography.

3 Buchanan, Rex. Books and the popularization of science. Publ. Res. Quart., 1991, 7(1): 5-10. A discussion of best-selling science books.

4 Decourt, Philippe. Les v6rites ind6sirables. Volume 1, premiere partie: Faut-il r6habiliter Galilee?; deuxieme partie: Comment on falsifie l'histoire: Le cas Pasteur. (Archives internationales Claude Bernard.) 316 pp., illus., notes. Paris: La Vieille Taupe, 1989. 5 Dijksterhuis, E.J. Clio's stiefkind: Samengesteld en van een inleiding en commentaar voorzien door K. van Berkel. 321 pp., notes, bibl., index. Amsterdam: Bakker, 1990. Contains a bibliography of Dijksterhuis's work.

6 Ferreira, Moacyr Costa. O estudo das ciencias no Brasil: Resumo hist6rico do desenvolvimento cientifico no Brasil e sua ligagao com a tecnologia e a arte. 372 pp., illus., notes, index. Sio Paulo: EDICON, 1989. 7 Frangsmyr, Tore. Gubben som griver: Manniskor och miljoer i vetenskapens varld. 245 pp. Stockholm: Fischer & Rye, 1989.

8 Frangsmyr, Tore (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization of science. (Nobel Symposium, 75.) xiii + 350 pp., notes, index. Canton, Mass: Science History, 1990. Papers in this volume are entered separately in the present bibliography.

9 Friedman, Robert Marc. The Nobel Prizes and the invigoration of Swedish science: Some considertions. Pp. 193-207 in Tore Frangsmyr (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization of science. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1990. 10 Garber, Elizabeth. Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. 325 pp., illus., notes, index. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press; London: Associated University Press, 1990. Contains a bibliography of Schofield's writings. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

11 Herzenberg, Caroline L.; Meschel, Susan V.; Altena, James A. Women scientists and physicians of antiquity and the Middle Ages. J. Chem. Educ., 1991, 68: 101-105. 12 Home, R.W. (ed.) Australian science in the making. xxvii + 413 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988. Contents: L.R. HIATT, RHYS JONES: Aboriginal conceptions of the workings of nature. MIRANDA J. HUGHES: Philosophical travellers at the ends of the earth: Baudin, Peron and the Tasmanians. SYBIL JACK: Cultural transmissions: Science and society to 1850. ROBERT A. STAFFORD: The long arm of London: Sir Roderick Murchison and imperial science in Australia. IAN INKSTER, JAN TODD: Support for the scientific enterprise, 1850-1900. A.M. LUCAS: Baron von Mueller: Prot6eg turned patron. BARRY W. BUTCHER: Gorilla warfare in Melbourne: Halford, Huxley and "man's place in nature". GEORGE BINDON, DAVID PHILIP MILLER: "Sweetness and light": Industrial research in the Colonia Sugar Refining Company, 1855-1900. H. HAMERSLEY: Cancer, physics and society: Interactions between the wars. R.W. HOME: Science on service, 1939-1945. R.L. BURT, W.T. WILLIAMS: Plant introduction in Australia. F.C. COURTICE: Research in the medical sciences: The road to national independence. WOODRUFF T. SULLIVAN, m: Early years of Australian radio astronomy. S.C.B. GASCOIGNE: Australian astronomy since the Second World War. RON JOHNSTON, JEAN BUCKLEY: The shaping of contemporary scientific institutions.

13 Home, R.W.; Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory (eds.) International science and national scientific identity: Australia between Britain and America. (Australasian studies in the history and philosophy of science, 9.) ix + 318 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Contents: DAVID WADE CHAMBERS: Does distance tyrannize science? DAVID KNIGHT: Tyrannies of distance


1. General Works

2

in British science. ELIZABETH DALTON NEWLAND: Dr. George Bennett and Sir Richard Owen: A case study of the colonization of early Australian science. ROBERT A. STAFFORD: A far frontier: British geological research in Australia during the 19th century. MICHAEL A. OSBORNE: A collaborative dimension of the European empires: Australian and French acclimatization societies and intercolonial scientific co-operation. SALLY GREGORY KOHLSTEDT: International exchange in the natural history enterprise: Museums in Australia and the United States. R.W. HOME: A world-wide scientific network and patronage system: Australian and other "colonial" fellows of the Royal Society of London. C. STEWART GILLMOR: Ionospheric and radio physics in Australian science since the early days. H.E. LE GRAND: Theories of the earth as seen from below. JAN SAPP: Geographic isolation and the origin of species: The migrations of Michael White. STEPHEN J. PYNE: Antipodal fire: Bushfire research in Australia and America.

14 Kumar, Deepak (ed.) Science and empire: Essays in Indian context (1700-1947). xvi + 205 pp., notes, index. Delhi: Anamika Prakashan, 1991. Contents: A. RAHMAN: Problems and perspectives. DEEPAK KUMAR: Colonial science: A look at the Indian experience. MICHAEL WORBOYS: Science and the colonial empire, 1895-1940. SATPAL SANGWAN: Why did the Scientific Revolution not take place in India? VIJAYA RAMASWAMY: South Indian textiles: A case for proto-industrialization? GAUTAM BHADRA: Silk filature and silk production: Technological development in the early colonial context, 1768-1833. ARUN BANDYOPADHYAY: The technology of irrigation in a colonial agrarian context: The Tamil experience in the early 19th century. V.R. MURALEEDHARAN: Malady in Madras: The colonial government's response to malaria in the early 20th century. KAPIL RAJ: Knowledge, power and moder science: The Brahmins strike back. APARNA BASU: The Indian response to scientific and technical education in the colonial era, 1820-1920. S. IRFAN HABIB: Promoting science and its world-view in the mid-19th century India. CHITTABRATA PALIT: Mahendra Lal Sircar, 1833-1904: The quest for national science. JAGDISH N. SINHA: Science and the Indian National Congress. A. VASANTHA, D.K. BANERJEE: The Indian Science Congress Association: Organisation and development of its chemistry section, 1914-1947.

15 Levy, B. Barry. Planets, potions, and parchments: Scientifica Hebraica from the Dead Sea scrolls to the 18th century. xii + 139 pp., illus., notes, index. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press for the Jewish Public Library, 1990. Catalog of an exhibition.

16 Lloyd, G.E.R. Demystifying mentalities. (Themes in the social sciences.) viii + 174 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: Mentalities, metaphors and the foundations of science. Magic and science, ancient and modem. The conception and practice of proof. Supplementary note: Geomentry and "proof' in Vedic ritual. A test case: China and Greece, comparisons and contrasts.

17 MacLachlan,James. Childrenof

Prometheus: A history of science and technology. xxvi + 320 pp., illus. Toronto: Wall & Thompson, 1989. Textbook.

18 Meadows, A.J. The evolution of graphics in science articles. Publ. Res. Quart., 1991, 7(1): 23-32.

19 Molland, A. George. Coping with uncertainty in natural science: 1200-1700. Pp. 3-18 in George M. von Furstenburg (ed.) Acting under uncertainty: Multidisciplinary conceptions. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. "By the time of Newton, scientific knowledge that was regarded as at least nearly certain was being confidently produced. This paper discusses some of the major stages in the acquisition of this confidence."

20 Needham, Joseph. A selection from the writings of Joseph Needham. Chosen, arranged and introduced by Mansel Davies. 487 pp., notes, index. Sussex: Book Guild, 1990. 21 New trends in the history of science. Proceedings of a conference held at the University of Utrecht. Edited by R.P.W. Visser, H.J.M. Bos, L.C. Palm, and H.A.M. Snelders. (Nieuwe Nederlandse bijdragen tot de geschiedenis der geneeskunde en der natuurwetenschappen, 30.) 293 pp., notes, index. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

22 Nicolacopoulos, Pantelis (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. (Boston studies in the philosophy of science, 121.) xvii + 433 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. Appropriate papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

23 Olson, Richard. Science deified and science defied: The historical significance of science in western culture. Volume 2: From the early moder age through the early romantic era, ca. 1640 to ca. 1820. xi + 445 pp., notes, bibl., index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1990.

24 Ord6iez, Javier; Elena, Alberto (eds.) La ciencia y su publico: Perspectivas hist6ricas. (Estudios sobre la ciencia, 12.) xv + 443 pp., illus., notes. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1990. Contents: ELIZABETH L. EISENSTEIN: La invenci6n de la imprenta y la difusi6n del conocimiento cientifico. JAMES R. JACOB: "Por encanto 6rfico": La ciencia y las dos culturas en la Inglaterra del siglo XVII. LONDA SCHIEBINGER: Cuando la ciencia era mujer. ROBIN E. RIDER: El experimento como espectaculo. G.S. ROUSSEAU: Los libros cientificos y sus lectores en el siglo XVm. HORACIO CAPEL: El pdblico y la circulaci6n de obras de geograffa en la Espafia del siglo XVnI. DAVID KNIGHT: La popularizaci6n de la ciencia en la Inglaterra del siglo XIX. JOSi SALA CATALA: El parafso urbanizado: Ciencia y ciudad en el Brasil holand6s. ALBERTO ELENA: El Imperio Otomano y la expansi6n cientifica Europea, 1699-1908. MARTA FEHER: Acerca del papel asignado al p6ulico per los fil6sofos de la ciencia.

25 Reingold, Nathan. Science, American style. viii + 529 pp., notes, index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991. A collection of his essays, with new introduction and prefaces.


3. Historiography 26 Sciences et techniques dans la France de l'Est. Actes du 113e Congres National des Soci6tes Savantes (Strasbourg, 5-9 avril 1988). Section Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques. 129 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. Most papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

27 Stepin, V.S. Vzaimootnoshenie filosofii i estestvoznaniia v istorii Sovetskoi nauki. Razmyshleniia nad knigo Lorena Grekhema. (Relations of science and philosophy in the history of Soviet science. Reflections on the book by Loren Graham). Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., 1990(2): 3-17. 28 Tolstoy, Ivan. The knowledge and the power: Reflections on the history of science. xii + 240 pp., notes, index. Edinburgh: Cannongate, 1990. 29 Vernet, Juan. De 'Abd al-Rahman I a Isabel II: Recopilaci6n de estudios dispersos sobre historia de la ciencia y de la cultura espafiola . .. 545 pp., notes. Barcelona: Istituto "Millas Vallicrosa" de Historia de la Ciencia Arabe, Universidad de Barcelona, 1989.

2. SOURCES OF INFORMATION: Bibliographies, Documentation, Libraries (specific bibliographies, restricted in subject or in time, should be consulted under B, C, and D) 30 Bibliografia espafiola de historia de la ciencia y de la tecnologia: 1-1988; II1989. Compilada por Alberto Elena y Ana Martinez-Albertos. (Cuadernos de Apoyo, Serie B, Volumen 1, 6.) 61 pp., 39 pp., index. Madrid: Ediciones de la Universidad Autofioma, 1989. A new annual bibliography. An addenda (34 pp.) to vol. 1 has also appeared.

31 Eidelman, Jacqueline; Welfel6, Odile. Les Archives du Palais de la D6couverte. (Cahiers d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, 31.) 107 pp., illus. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Palais de la D6couverte, 1990. 32 Fuentes para la historia de la ciencia y la t6cnica en la Biblioteca del Palacio de Santa Cruz. Mariano Esteban Piiieiro [et al.] (Estudios de historia de la ciencia y de la tecnica, 4.) 2 vols.; 725 pp., index. Valladolid: Junta de Castilla y Le6n, Consejeria de Cultura y Bienestar Social, 1990. 33 Gillispie, Charles C. Scholarship epitomized. Isis, 1991, 82: 94-98. Essay review of R.C. Olby, G.N. Cantor, R. Christie,

M.J.S. Hodge (eds.), Companionto the history of modern science (1990).

3

34 Museo di Storia della Scienza, Firenze. Museo di Storia della Scienza: Catalogo. A cura di Mara Miniati. xvi + 384 pp., illus., notes. Firenze: Giunti, 1991. 35 Plug, Cornelis. Publications on the history of South African science: Annotated bibliography to the end of 1987. xii + 187 pp., index. Pretoria: Univ. of South Africa, 1990.

36 Smithsonian Institution. Guide to photographics collections at the Smithsonian Institution: National Museum of Natural History, National Zoological Park, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Volume II. [By] Diane Vogt O'Connor. x + 245 pp., index. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991.

3. HISTORIOGRAPHYAND HISTORICAL METHOD (for historiography of particular sciences see under those sciences) 37 Daston, Lorraine. History of science in an elegiac mode: E.A. Burtt's Metaphysical foundations of modern physical science revisited. Isis, 1991, 82: 522-531. 38 Forman, Paul. Independence, not transcendence, for the historian of science. Isis, 1991, 82: 71-86. 39 Gindilis, N.L. Pionery prosopografii v naukovedenii. (Pioneers of prosopography in the history of science). Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., 1991(1): 27-38. 40 Glaus, Beat. Naturwissenschafts- und Technikgeschichte an der ETH Zurich. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 197-204. 41 Gohau, Gabriel. L'histoire des sciences: Discipline pole6mique. Raison Prdsente, 1991, 97: 121-133. 42 Golinski, Jan. The theory of practice and the practice of theory: Sociological approaches in the history of science. Isis, 1990, 81: 492505. Looking at the continuing fertility of the relationship between history of science and sociology since Steven Shapin's paper in 1982 ("History of science and its sociological reconstructions"), "it seems timely to review some of the conceptual resources that the sociologists have provided and the success with which they have been applied to historical studies."

43 Hakfoort, C. The missing syntheses in the historiography of science. Hist. Sci., 1991, 29: 207-216. "Why are there almost no general syntheses at this moment? Should historians of science really be striving to write general syntheses? If so, what may these syntheses be like?"

44 Hormig6n, Mariano. History of science and technology today in Spain. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 187-190.


4

4. Biographical Collections

45 Jarausch, Konrad H.; Hardy, Kenneth A. Quantitative methods for historians: A guide to research, data, and statistics. xv + 247 pp., bibl., index. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1991.

46 Lindborg, Rolf. Positivism eller humanism? Rupert Halls kritik av Herbert Butterfields id6er om en "Whig-tolkning" av historien. Lychnos, 1990: 275-291. 47 Morabito, Carmela. Scuola Superiore di Storia della Scienza della Domus Galilaeana. Physis, 1991, 28: 215-224.

48 Pang, Alex Soojung-Kim. Oral history

and the history of science: A review essay with speculations. Int. J. Oral Hist., 1989, 10: 270-285.

49 Redondi, Pietro; Pillai, P.V. (eds.) The

history of sciences: The French debate. vii + 268 pp., notes, bibl., index. London: Sangam Books, 1989.

Previously published articles. Contents: CONDORCET: Outline of a history of ideas. AUGUSTE COMTE: A positive method in the history of science. PIERRE DUHEM: The Parisian precursors of Galileo. PIERRE DUHEM: Physical theory and natural classification. PAUL TANNERY: Galileo and the principles of dynamics. ALEXANDRE KOYRE: Galileo and the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. ALEXANDRE KOYRE: Galileo and Plato. ALEXANDRE KOYRE: From the world of approcimation to the universe of precision. ALEXANDRE KOYRi: Perspectives on the history of sciences. GASTON BACHELARD: The actuality of the history of sciences. GEORGES CANGUILHEM: The role of epistemology in contemporary scientific discourse. MICHEL FOUCAULT: Science and knowledge. PAUL TANNERY: General history of sciences. PIERRE LAFFITTE: The general history of sciences. ALEXANDRE KOYRE: Pedagogical and research orientations.

50 Reingold, Nathan (ed.) Symposium on documents, interpretations, and the history of the sciences. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1990, 134: 338-441. Contents: NATHAN REINGOLD: Tales from the archives. FREDERIC L. HOLMES: Laboratory notebooks: Can the daily record illuminate the broader picture? KENNETH M. LUDMERER: Methodological issues in the history of medicine: Achievements and challenges. DAVID A. HOUNSHELL: Interpreting the history of industrial research and development: The case of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. ELISABETH CRAWFORD: The secrecy of Nobel Prize selections in the sciences and its effect on documentation and research. ROBERT W. SEIDEL: Clio and the complex: Recent historiography of science and national security.

51 Reviews of journals. Isis, 1991, 82: 285325. Reviews of several history-of-science journals. Contents: JAMES E. McCLELLAN Ill: Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences. CAROLINE HANNAWAY: Clio Medica. GREGG MITMAN: History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. JOHN STENHOUSE: Historical Records of Australian Science; Metascience. YUNG SIK KIM: Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoe-ji: Journal of the Korean History of Science Society; Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan; Kagakusi Kenkyu: Journal of History of Science of Japan; Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu. JOHN J. PAUL: Indian Journal of History of Science; Indian Journal of History of Medicine; Bulletin of the Institute of History of Medicine. GAD FREUDENTHAL: Koroth: Bulletin devoted to the

History of Medicine and Science. EMILIE SAVAGESMITH: Arabic Sciences and Philosophy: A Historical Journal for the History of Arabic Science; Zeitschrift fur Geschichte der Arabisch-lslamischen Wissenschaften. PAUL R. JOSEPHSON: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Techniki. ERNA HILFSTEIN: Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki; Organon. KATHLEEN AHONEN: Hippokrates: Annales Societatis Historiae Medicinae Fennicae; Science Studies: A Scandinavian Journal published by the Finnish Society for Science Studies. ROBERT MARC FRIEDMAN: Lychnos: Lirdomshistoriska Samfundets Aarsbok. VICTOR THOREN: Centarus. HAROLD J. COOK: Janus; Jijdschrift voor de Geschiedenis der Geneeskunde, Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Techniek; Tractrix: Yearbook for the History of Science, Medicine, Technology, and Mathematics. DAVID CAHAN: Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte; NTM: Schriftenreihe fir Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik, und Medizin. PAUL WEINDLING: Medizinhistorisches Journal; Sudhoffs Archiv. OTTO MAYR: Technikgeschichte. ANTOINETTE EMCHDERIAZ: Gesnerus. MAURICE A. FINOCCHIARO: Bolletino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche; Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Science; Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Science; Rivista de Storia delle Scienza. MARY JO NYE: Revue de Synthese; Revue d'Histoire des Sciences; Sciences et Techniques en Perspective. MICHAEL R. McVAUGH: Asclepio: Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia; Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam. TH-OMAS F. GLICK: Hull: Revista de la Sociedad Espahola de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Thcnicas; Sylva Clius: Revista de Historia de la Ciencia. CARLOS S. ALVARADO: Revista de Historia de la Psicologfa; Archivo Latinoamericana de Historia de la Psicologfa y Ciencias Afines. DAVID WADE CHAMBERS: Quipu. Revista Latinoamericana de Historia de las Ciencias y la Tecnologta. SUSAN SHEETS-PYENSON: Scientia Canadensis.

52 Robinet, Andr6. Applicationsde

l'informatique a l'6tude des textes. Boll. Stor. Fil., 1986/89, 9: 137-153.

53 Williams, L. Pearce. The life of science and scientific lives. Physis, 1991, 28: 199213. "This paper contends that in order to deal with issues such as the nature of scientific culture, and the origins and diffusion of scientific innovation, biography is an essential tool."

4. BIOGRAPHICALCOLLECTIONS 54 Charle, Christophe; Telkes, Eva. Les

professeurs de la Facult6 des Sciences de Paris: Dictionnaire biographique (1901-1939). (Histoire biographique de l'enseignement.) 271 pp., bibl. Paris: Institut National de Recherche P6dagogique, Editions du CNRS, 1989.

55 Elliott, Clark A. Collective lives of American scientists: An introductory essay and a bibliography. Pp. 81-104 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990.

56 Mollan, Charles; Davis, William; Finucane, Brendan (eds.) More people and places in Irish science and technology. 107 pp., illus. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1990. Brief biographies.


B.

SCIENCE AND ITS HISTORY FROM SPECIAL POINTS OF VIEW

10. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND METHODS OF SCIENCE (for philosophy of particular sciences see under those sciences) 57 Barrow, John D. Theories of everything: The quest for ultimate explanation. xi + 223 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 58 Bigelow, John; Pargetter, Robert. Science and necessity. (Cambridge studies in philosophy.) x + 410 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 59 Brittan, Gordon G., Jr. (ed.) Causality, method, and modality: Essays in honor of Jules Vuillemin. With a complete bibliography of Jules Vuillemin. (University of Western Ontario series in philosophy of science, 48.) viii + 238 pp., notes, bibl. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Contents: JULES VUILLEMIN: Ma vie en bref. PATRICK SUPPES: Indeterminism or instability, does it matter? ERHARD SCHEIBE: Covariance and the nonpreference of coordinate systems. PIERRE LABERGE: Kant's "Platonic" argument in behalf of the a priori character of the representation of space. FRANCOIS DUCHESNEAU: The sense of the a priori method in Leibniz's dynamics. GILLES GASTON GRANGER: Methode axiomatique et idee de systeme dans l'oeuvre de Jules Vuillemin. GORDON G. BRITTAN, JR.: Albegra, constructibility, and the indeterminate. KAREL LAMBERT: On whether an answer to a why-question is an explanation if and only if it yields scientific understanding. RUTH BARCAN MARCUS: Some revisionary proposals about belief and believing. BRIAN SKYRMS: Quantification, modality, and semantic ascent. DAVID WIGGINS: Temporal necessity, time and ability: A philosophical commentary on Diodorus Cronus' master argument as given in the interpretation of Jules Vuillemin. JULES VUILLEMIN: Replies.

60 Brown, James Robert. The laboratory of the mind: Thought experiments in the natural sciences. (Philosophical issues in science series.) xi + 175 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. London: Routledge, 1991. 61 Capek, Mili. The new aspects of time: Its continuity and novelties. Selected papers in the philosophy of science. (Boston studies in the philosophy of science, 125.) xx + 348 pp., notes, bibl. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 62 Couvalis, George. Feyerabend's critique of foundationalism. x + 158 pp., bibl. Aldershot, Eng.: Avebury, 1989.

63 Dahlstrom, Daniel O. (ed.) Nature and scientific method. (Studies in philosophy and the history of philosophy, 22.) xii + 328 pp., notes, index. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991. This volume is dedicated to William A. Wallace and contains a bibliography of his work (pp. 309-18). Historical papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

64 Dilworth, Craig. Empiricism vs. realism: High points in the debate during the past 150 years. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 431462. 65 Donoghue, Michael J. Sociology, selection, and success: A critique of David Hull's analysis of science and systematics. Biol. Phil., 1990, 5: 459-472. A critique of Science as a process (1988).

66 Eribon, Didier. Michel Foucault. Translated by Betsy Wing. xiii + 374 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1991. 67 Feyerabend, Paul. Three dialogues on knowledge. 167 pp. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. 68 Fuller, Steve. Is history and philosophy of science withering on the vine? Phil. Soc. Sci., 1991, 21: 149-174. Followed by responses: WARREN SCHMAUS: Whither social epistemology? RYAN D. TWENEY: On bureaucracy and science. THEODORE M. PORTER: The uses of humanistic history. ARIE W. KRUGLANSKI: Social science-based understandings of science. Fuller responds (pp. 232-244) "Social epistemology and the brave new world of science and technology studies".

69 Gardin, Jean-Claude. Le calcul et la raison: Essai sur la formalisation du discours savant. (Recherches d'histoire et de sciences sociales, 46.) 296 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 1991. 70 Gooding, David. Experiment and the making of meaning: Human agency in scientific observation and experiment. (Science and philosophy, 5.) xviii + 310 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. 71 Heelan, Patrick A. Hermeneutical philosophy and the history of science. Pp. 23-26 in Daniel O. Dahlstrom (ed.) Nature and scientific method. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991.


10. Philosophy of Science

6

72 Hoyningen-Huene, Paul. Kuhn's conception of incommensurability. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 481-492. 73 Hoyningen-Huene, Paul. Der Zusammenhang von Wissenschaftsphilosophie, Wissenschaftsgeschichte und Wissenschaftssoziologie in der Theorie Thomas Kuhns. Z. Allg. Wissenschaftstheor., 1991, 22: 43-59. 74 Huisman, Bruno; Ribes, Francois. Les philosophes et la nature. 404 pp., notes. Paris: Bordas, 1990. Source book from Aristotle to the present.

75 Jacobsen, Kurt; Gilman, Roger. Adventures of a Marxist outlaw: Feyerabend and the dialectical character of his philosophy of science. Natur. Soc. Thought, 1991, 4: 5-30. 76 Jardine, Nicholas. The scenes of inquiry: On the reality of questions in the sciences. x + 245 pp., notes, index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 77 Krzysztof, Pomian. Le determinisme: Histoire d'une problematique. Pp. 11-58 in La querelle du determinisme: Philosophie de la science d'aujourd'hui. Paris: Gallimard, 1990. 78 Kyburg, Henry E., Jr. Science and reason. x + 283 pp., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990. 79 Laudan, Larry. Science and relativism: Some key controversies in the philosophy of science. (Science and its conceptual foundations.) xiii + 180 pp., notes, index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1990. 80 Mainzer, Klaus. Symmetrien der Natur: Ein Handbuch zur Natur- und Wissenschaftsphilosophie. xi + 739 pp., illus., notes. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1988. 81 McAllister, James W. The simplicity of theories: Its degree and form. Z. Allg. Wissenschaftstheor., 1991, 22: 1-14. Argues, partly on historical grounds, that scientists employ two separate simplicity-criteria in judging theories: one is empirical in nature, the other probably aesthetic.

82 McMullin, Ernan (ed.) Construction and constraint: The shaping of scientific rationality. xii + 250 pp., notes, index. Notre Dame, Indiana: Univ. of Notre Dame Press, 1988. Contents: ERNAN McMULLIN: The shaping of scientific rationality: Construction and contraint. RICHARD RORTY: Is natural science a natural kind? THOMAS McCARTHY: Scientific rationality and the "strong program" in the sociology of knowledge. MARY HESSE: Socializing epistemology. RICHARD FOLEY: Some different conceptions of rationality. GARY GUTTING: Michel Foucault and the history of reason. RICHARD BERNSTEIN; The rage against reason.

83 Oldroyd, David. David Hull's evolutionary model for the progress and process of science. Biol. Phil., 1990, 5: 473-487. A critique of Science as a process (1988).

84 Philosophie der Naturwissenschaften. Akten des 13. Internationalen Wittgenstein Symposiums, 14. bis 21. August 1988, Kirchberg am Wechsel (Osterreich). Ausgewihlte Beitrage hrsg. von Paul Weingartner und Gerhard Schurz. 417 pp., notes. Wien: HolderPichler-Tempsky, 1989. The section "Science, logic, and language in the philosophy of Wittgenstein" includes the following papers: EIRKE VON SAVIGNY: "We must do away with all explanation, and description alone must take its place": Wittgenstein an enemy of science? DAVID PEARS: The structure of the private language argument. THOMAS O. BREUER: Wittgenstein for algebraists: Realism and objects in modem physics. MATTHIAS VARGA VON KIBED: Wittgenstein and Spencer Brown. FU-TSENG LIU: The need for a possible world in the Tractatus philosophy. A. SIITONEN: On the operational interpretation of logic and mathematics in the Tractatus. Other historical papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

85 Rossi, Paolo. I1 paradigma della riemergenza del passato. Riv. Fil., 1989, 80: 371392. 86 Rouse, Joseph. Philosophy of science and the persistent narratives of modernity. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 141-162. 87 Sorell, Tom. Scientism: Philosophy and the infatuation with science. (International library of philosophy.) xi + 206 pp., notes, bibl., index. London: Routledge, 1991. 88 Trefil, James S. Reading the mind of God: In search of the principle of universality. Illustrations by Judith Peatross. 232 pp., illus. New York: Scribner's, 1989. 89 TIgnoli Pattaro, Sandra. Sviluppi critici del pensiero scientifico moderno nella ricostruzione metodologica di Ernest Nagel. (Collana di studi epistemologici, 7.) 497 pp., notes, bibl., index. Bologna: CLUEB, 1991. 90 Versuche und Widerlegungen: Offene Probleme im Werk Karl Poppers. Hrsg. von Karl Muller, Friedrich Stadler, Friedrich Wallner. 409 pp., notes, index. Wien: GeyerEdition, 1986. Contents: FRIEDRICH STADLER: Denkmuster und Lebenslinien: Karl R. Poppers intellektuelle Autobiografie. FRIEDRICH STADLER: Karl Popper und der Wiener Kreis: Kritische Anmerkungen zur "PopperLegende". KARL MULLER: Zur Einstimmung: Popper im Induktions-Land. FRANZ WUKETITS: Evolutionare Entwiirfe: Karl Popper und Konrad Lorenz. ECKEHART KOHLER: Poppers Kampf gegen Induktion und dessen Ausgang. KARL MULLER: Als Anfang: Die mogliche Drei-Welten-Leere. FRANZ SEITELBERGER: Gehimevolution, Intelligenz und Erkenntnis. FRIEDRICH WALLNER: Popper-ein Kantianer? oder Metaphorik statt Subjektivitat. WILHELM LUTTERFELDS: Begriffliche Aporien in Poppers evolutionarer Erkenntnistheorie. PETER BACHMAIER: Poppers Drei-Welten-Theorie oder Transzendentalphilosophie? Einige offene Probleme. HERBERT HRACHOVEC: Karl Popper, Materie und Bewusstsein und Stereoanlagen. KURT RUDOLF FISCHER: Popper versus Psychoanalyse. KARL MULLER: Zur Ubersicht Das Elend - uiberall. JOHN WETTERSTEN: Poppers nichtbeachtete offene Gesellschaft. JOHANN DVORAK: Karl R. Popper und die Wissenschaft von der Geschichte in der Epoche des Faschismus: Zum Verstandnis der Popperschen Historizismuskritik. KARL MULLER: Altes Elend und neuer Glanz des Historizismus? NORMANN WEBER: Die kritisch-rationale Attitide: Eine praktikable


11. ScientificInstitutions und verniinftige Strategie in soziotechnischen Systemen? NORBERT F.J. HUBER: Sind Theorien historischer Wissenschaften bewihbar? FRIEDRICH WALLNER: Einige Bemerkungen zu Poppers Naturphilosophie.' ANTON KRAMMER: Determinismus und Indeterminismus in der Physik: Anmerkungen zu Poppers "Uber Wolken und Uhren". MANFRED STOCKLER: Abschied von Kopenhagen? Karl Popper und die realistische Interpretation der Quantenphysik. HERBERT KLIMA: Die Evolution des Wirkungsbegriffes in der Physik. ENGELBERT BRODA: Zwei Anmerkungen zur Stellung Poppers zur Evolution.

11. SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS 91 Baroncelli, Giovanna; Bucciantini, Massimo. Per una storiadelle istituzionistoricoscientifichein Italia: L'Istitutoe Museo di Storiadella Scienza di Firenze. Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 5-52.

92 Ellwanger, Jutta. Forscherim Bild. Teil I: WissenschaftlicheMitgliederder Kaiserzur F6rderungder Wilhelm-Gesellschaft aus Wissenschaften.(Veroffentlichungen dem Archiv zur Geschichteder Max-PlanckGesellschaft,2.) 176 pp., illus. Berlin: Archiv zur Geschichteder Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, 1989. 93 Fabianski, Marcin. Iconographyof the

architecture of ideal musaea in the 15th to 18th centuries. J. Hist. Collect., 1990, 2: 95134.

94 Finn, Bernard S. The museum of science and technology. Pp. 59-83 in Michael S. Shapiro (ed.) The museum: A reference guide. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. 95 Moran, Bruce T. (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. 261 pp., illus., notes. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. Essays are entered separately in the present bibliography.

96 Picard, Jean-Francois. La r6publique des savants: La recherche fran9aise et le CNRS. Avec la collaboration de G6rard Darmon et de Elisabeth Pradoura. Pr6face de Antoine Prost. 339 pp., notes, index. Paris: Flammarion, 1990. 97 Pomian, Krzysztof. Collectionneurs, amateurs, et curieux: Paris, Venise, XVIe-XVIIIe siecles. 367 pp., notes. Paris: Gallimard, 1987. Contains material on natural history collections and collections of antiquities.

98 Pomian, Krzysztof. Collectors and curiosities: Paris and Venice, 1500-1800. Translated by Elizabeth Wiles-Portier. 348 pp., notes, index. Cambridge, Eng.: Polity Press; Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1990. Translation of Collectionneurs, amateurs et curieux.

7

99 Redner, Harry. The institutionalization of science: A critical synthesis. Soc. Epistem., 1987, 1: 37-59. Historical survey.

100 Schulz, Eva. Notes on the history of collecting and of museums in the light of selected literature of the 16th to the 18th century. J. Hist. Collect., 1990, 2: 205-218. Discusses the work of Samuel Quiccheberg (1529-67), Michael Bernhard Valentini (1657-1729), Johann Daniel Major (1636-93), and the pseudonymous C.F. Neikelius (18th cent.).

101 Thomas, Andr6 (ed.) La Soci6t6 Philomathique de Paris et deux siecles d'histoire de la science en France. Colloque du Bicentenaire de la Societ6 Philomathique de Paris. vi + 154 pp., notes. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990. Contents: ANDRi TUILIER: Les debuts de la Soci6t6 Philomathique de Paris et le contexte id6ologique. JACQUES ROGER: Les sciences naturelles dans les premieres d6cennies de la Soci6td Philomathique de Paris. RENI TATON: La Societe Philomathique de Paris et les sciences exactes: Premier tiers du XIXe siecle. ERNEST KAHANE: Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier et la Soci6t6 Philomathique de Paris. ALEXIS MOYSE: Trois philomathes: Du phlogistique i la photosynthese. MARCEL-PAUL SCHUTZENBERGER: Sur les modeles mathematiques: Propos d'un mathematicien philomathe. RENt BUVET: Etre philomathe aujourd'hui. JACK BAILLET: "ltude et amitie": Propos d'un medecin philomathe. CLAUDE LIORET: Propos d'un philomathe sur l'6pistdmologie. J.ANDRI THOMAS: L'avenir de la Socie6t Philomathique de Paris. LISTE des membres les plus eminents de la Soci6te Philomathique de Paris de 1788 A 1900.

102 Vierhaus, Rudolf; Brocke, Bernhard

vom (eds.) Forschungim Spannungsfeld von Politik und Gesellschaft:Geschichteund Strukturder Kaiser-Wilhelm-/Max-PlanckGesellschaft,aus Anlass ihres 75jahrigen Bestehens. xii + 1011 pp., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart:DeutscheVerlags-Anstalt,1990. Contents: BERNHARD VOM BROCKE: Die KaiserWilhelm-Gesellschaft im Kaiserreich: Vorgeschichte, Griindung und Entwicklung bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs. LOTHAR BURCHARDT: Die Kaiser-WilhelmGesellschaft im Ersten Weltkrieg (1914-1918). BERNHARD VOM BROCKE: Die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft in der Weimarer Republik: Ausbau zu einer gesamtdeutschen Forschungsorganisation (1918-1933). HELMUTH ALBRECHT, ARMIN HERMANN: Die Kaiser-WilhelmGesellschaft im Dritten Reich (1933-1945). MANFRED HEINEMANN: Der Wiederaufbau der Kaiser-WilhelmGesellschaft und die Neugriindungen der Max-PlanckGesellschaft (1945-1949). RUDOLF VIERHAUS: Adolf von Harack. JEFFREY A. JOHNSON: Vom Plan einer Chemischen Reichsanstalt zum ersten Kaiser-WilhelmInstitut: Emil Fischer. FRITZ STERN: Freunde im Widerspruch: Haber und Einstein. MICHAEL ENGEL: Dahlem als Wissenschaftszentrum. PETER-CHRISTIAN WITT: Wissenschaftsfinanzierung zwischen Inflation und Deflation: Die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft 1918/19 bis 1934/35. GERALD D. FELDMAN: Industrie und Wissenschaft in Deutschland 1918-1933. PETER LUNDGREEN: Wissenschaft als offentliche Dienstleistung: 100 Jahre staatliche Versuchs-, Prif- und Forschungsanstalten in Deutschland. HARRY W. PAUL: Die Entwicklung der Forschungsfdrderung im moderen Frankreich. PETER ALTER: Die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft in den deutschbritischen Wissenschaftsbeziehungen. KURT DOWELL: Die deutsch-amerikanischen Wissenschaftsbeziehungen im Spiegel der Kaiser-Wilhelms- und der MaxPlanck-Gesellschaft. JURGEN NOTZOLD: Die deutschsowjetischen Wissenschaftsbeziehungen. EBERHARD


13. ScientificEducation

8

FRIESE: Kontinuitit und Wandel: Deutsch-japanische Kultur- und Wissenschaftsbeziehungen nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. ELISABETH CRAWFORD, J.L. HEILBRON: Die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institute fur Grundlagenforschung und die Nobelinstitution. BRIGITTE SCHROEDER-GUDEHUS: Internationale Wissenschaftsbeziehungen und auswartige Kulturpolitik 1919-1933. THOMAS STAMM-KUHLMANN: Deutsche Forschung und internationale Integration 19451955. ECKART HENNING, MARION KAZEMI: Zeittafel zur Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm-/Max-Planck-Gesellschaft und ihrer Institute (1901) 1911-1986. ECKART HENNING, SILVA SANDOW: Literatur zur Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm- und Max-Planck-Gesellschaft.

12. SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS AND SPECIAL TECHNIQUES (includes metrology; instruments used in special sciences or at particular periods are listed under those sciences or periods) 103 Baird, Davis; Faust, Thomas. Scientific instruments, scientific progress, and the cyclotron. Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 1990, 41: 147175. 104 Brooks, Randall C. The development of micrometers in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 127173. 105 Brooks, Randall C. Methods of fabrication of fiducial lines for 17th-19th century micrometers. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1989, 23: 11-14. 106 Cumiford, William L. A Mensing link? The Henze Collection of European scientific instruments. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1991, 28: 14-18. The Henze Collection in the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County is the largest collection of historic European instruments held by a public institution in the western U.S.

107 Fastie, William G. Ebert spectrometer reflections. Phys. Today, 1991, 44(2): 3743. "The Ebert spectrometer, named for its inventor, the 19thcentury German spectroscopist Hermann Ebert, emerged from obscurity after the Second World War to play a significant role in the exploration of the solar system

108 Kemp, Martin. "Intellectual ornaments": Style, function, and society in some instruments of art. Pp. 135-152 in Joan H. Pittock, Andrew Wear (eds.) Interpretation and cultural history. London: Macmillan, 1991. On the use of optical instruments in art.

109 Ryan, W.F. Scientific instruments in Russia from the Middle Ages to Peter the Great. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 367-384. 110 Studies in the history of scientific instruments. Papers presented at the 7th symposium of the Scientific Instruments Commission of the Union Internationale d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences, Paris 15-19 September 1987. Edited by Christine Blondel, Fran9oise Parot, Anthony Turner, and

Mari Williams. 290 pp., illus., notes. London: Rogers Turner Books for the Centre de Recherche en Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques de la Cit6 des Sciences et de l'Industrie, Paris, 1989. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

111 Turner, Gerard L'E.Scientific instruments and experimental philosophy, 1550-1850. xii + var. pag., illus., notes, index. Aldershot, Eng.: Variorum, 1990. Facsimile reprints of previously published papers.

112 Visser, R.P.W.; Hakfoort, C. (eds.) Werkplaatsen van wetenschap en techniek: Industriele en academische laboratoria in Nederland, 1860-1940. 187 pp., illus., notes. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1987. For contents see CB 1988, no. 154.

113 Weigl, Engelhard. Instrumente der Neuzeit: Die Entdeckung der modernen Wirklichkeit. 248 pp., illus., notes. Stuttgart: Metzler, 1990. 114 Witthoft, Harald. Langenmass und Genauigkeit 1660 bis 1870 als Problem der deutschen historischen Metrologie. Technikgeschichte, 1990, 57: 189-210.

13. SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION AND HISTORY OF EDUCATION (materials relating the history of science to science teaching) 115 Bender, Thomas (ed.) The university and the city: From medieval origins to the present. x + 316 pp., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1988. Contents: J.K. HYDE: Universities and cities in medieval Italy. STEPHEN C. FERRUOLO: Parisius-Paradisus: The city, its schools, and the origins of the University of Paris. GENE BRUCKER: Renaissance Florence: Who needs a university? ANTHONY GRAFTON: Civic Humanism and scientific scholarship at Leiden. MICHAEL HEYD: The Geneva Academy in the eighteenth century: A Calvinist seminary or a civic university? NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON: Commerce and culture: Edinburgh, Edinburgh University, and the Scottish Enlightenment. SHELDON ROTHBLATT: London: A metropolitan university? LOUISE L. STEVENSON: Preparing for public life: The collegiate students at New York University, 1832-1881. CHARLES E. McCLELLAND: "To live for science": Ideals and realities at the University of Berlin. CARL E. SCHORSKE: Science as vocation in Burckhardt's Basel. EDWARD SHILS: The university, the city, and the world: Chicago and the University of Chicago. MARTIN JAY: Urban flights: The Institute of Social Research between Frankfurt and New York. DAVID A. HOLLINGER: Two NYUs and "The obligation of universities to the social order" in the Great Depression. NATHAN GLAZER: Facing three ways: City and university in New York since World War II.

116 DeBoer, George E. A history of ideas in science education: Implications for practice. xiv + 269 pp., notes, index. New York: Teachers College, Columbia Univ., 1991.


14. Sociology of Science 117 Didactique et histoire des sciences. Aster, 1987, 5: 3-170. Special issue. Contents: DANIEL RAICHVARG: La didactique a-t-elle raison de s'interesser h l'histoire des sciences? JEAN MARC DROUIN: Du terrain au laboratoire: R6aumur et l'histoire des fourmis. GABRIEL GOHAU: Difficultes d'une pedagogie de la d6couverte dans l'enseignement des sciences. ALAIN KERLAN: Didactique et 6pist6mologie: Eclairages bachelardiens. GENEVIEVE LACOMBE: Pour l'introduction de l'histoire des sciences dans l'enseignement du second cycle. JEAN ROSMORDUC: L'histoire de la physique peut-elle 6clairer les obstacles 6pist6mologiques? GUY RUMELHARD: Formation, modification et dissolution du concept d'hormone dans l'enseignement.

118 Goodstein, Judith R. Millikan's school: A history of the California Institute of Technology. 317 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Norton, 1991. 119 Matthews, Michael R. History, philosophy, and science teaching: A rapprochement. Stud. Sci. Educ., 1990, 18: 25-51. 120 Matthews, Michael R. (ed.) History, philosophy, and science teaching: Selected readings. xii + 244 pp., notes. Toronto: OISE Press, Teachers College Press, 1991. Contents: MICHAEL R. MATTHEWS: Ernst Mach and contemporary science education reforms. DEREK HODSON: Philosophy of science and science education. EDGAR JENKINS: The history of science in British schools: Retrospect and prospect HARVEY SIEGEL: The rationality of science, ciritical thinking, and science education. MARTIN EGER: Dissonance in the theory and practice of rationality: Teaching evolution and teaching morals. ABNER SHIMONY: Some comments on rationality in science and in ethics. MICHAEL MARTIN: Science education and moral education. ERNST VON GLASERFELD: Cognition, construction of knowledge, and teaching. NANCY NERSESSIAN: Conceptual change in science and science education. JANE ROLAND MARTIN: What should science educators do about the gender bias in science? ARNOLD B. ARONS: Historical and philosophical perspectives attainable in introductory physics courses. GEORGE B. KAUFFMAN: History in the chemistry curriculum. SUSAN K. JOHNSON, JIM STEWARD: Using philosophy of science in curriculum development: An example from high school genetics. BORJE EKSTIG: Teaching guided by the history of science: The discovery of atmospheric pressure. BRIAN E. WOOLNOUGH: Faith in science? TOM SETTLE: How to avoid implying that physicalism is true: A problem for teachers of science. IAN WINCHESTER: Thought experiments and conceptual revision.

121 Millar, Robin (ed.) Doing science: Images of science in science education. 216 pp., illus., notes. London: Falmer Press, 1989.

9

124 Pester, Thomas. Geschichte der Universitaten und Hochschulen im deutschsprachigen Raum von den Anfangen bis 1945: Auswahlbibliographie der Literatur der Jahre 1945-1986. (Bibliographische Mitteilungen der Universitatsbibliothek Jena, 46.) 293 pp., index. Jena: Universititsbibliothek, 1990. 125 Pumfrey, Stephen. History of science in the National Science Curriculum: A critical review of resources and their aims. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 61-78. "Following a surprisingly radical government initiative, schools in England and Wales will lead Europe in the integration of history of science into a National Curriculum for science itself . . . This review discusses, from the perspective of a professional historian with some experience of secondary science teaching, the background to (and probable reasons behind) the initiative; some methodological implications; and finally some of the available resources."

126 Stichweh, Rudolf. Der friihmoderne Staat und die europaische Universitiit: Zur Interaktion von Politik und Erziehungssystem im Prozess ihrer Ausdifferenzierung (16.18. Jahrhundert). 427 pp., notes, bibl., index. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1991. 127 Teaching in the history of science: Resources and strategies. 40 pp., illus., bibls. Phildelphia: History of Science Society, 1989. Contents: RICHARD S. WESTFALL: The Scientific Revolution. GARLAND E. ALLEN: Life sciences in the 20th century. LOREN R. GRAHAM: Russian and Soviet science and technology. DOROTHY NELKIN: Science, technology, and public policy. JOHN SERVOS: History of science in the survey course in American history. BRUCE EASTWOOD: History of science in the survey course in European history.

128 Thompson, F.M.L. (ed.) The University of London and the world of learning, 18361986. xxviii + 260 pp., illus., notes, index. London: The Hambledon Press, 1990. Partial contents: HERMANN BONDI: The sciences. L.P. LE QUESNE: Medicine. H. BILLETT: Engineering. O.R. MCGREGOR: The social sciences.

129 Watanabe, Masao. Teaching history of science in Japanese universities. Hist. Scientiarum, 1990, 40: 59-69.

122 Morrell, J.B. Science in the universities: Some reconsiderations. Pp. 51-64 in Tore Frangsmyr (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization of science. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1990.

14. SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE: Science and society, science of science (general works on science and society, organization of science, scientometrics, etc.)

123 Oldroyd, David. Social and historical studies of science in the classroom? Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 747-756.

130 Bazerman, Charles. Literate acts and the emergent social structure of science: A critical synthesis. Soc. Epistem., 1987, 1: 295-310.

Essay review of M. Shortland, A. Warwick (eds.) Teaching the history of science (1989), and R. Millar (ed.) Doing science: Images of science in education (1989).

On the social structure of scientific communication. For a commentary by Peter Dear on this paper see Soc. Epistem., 1988, 2: 275-278.


10

14. Sociology of Science

131 Ben-David, Joseph. Scientific growth: Essays on the social organization and ethos of science. Edited and with an introduction by Gad Freudenthal. (Cambridge studies in the history of science.) xi + 591 pp., notes, bibl., index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1991. 132 Benjamin, Marina (ed.) Science and sensibility: Gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. x + 295 pp., illus., notes, index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

133 Bloor, David. Knowledge and social imagery. Second edition. xi + 203 pp., bibl., index. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. 134 Brown, James Robert. Latour's prosaic science. Can. J. Phil., 1991, 21: 245-261. Discussion of Latour and Woolgar, Laboratory life: The social construction of scientific facts (1979).

135 Caton, Hiram. The politics of progress: The origins and development of the commercial republic, 1600-1835. xii + 627 pp., bibl., index. Gainesville: Univ. of Florida Press, 1988. Contains considerable material on science and politics.

136 Chubin, Daryl E.; Hackett, Edward J. Peerless science: Peer review and U.S. science policy. xiii + 267 pp., notes, index. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1990. 137 Cozzens, Susan E.; Gieryn, Thomas F. (eds.) Theories of science and society. v + 264 pp., notes, index. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: SUSAN E. COZZENS, THOMAS F. GIERYN: Introduction: Putting science back in society. ADELE E. CLARKE: A social worlds research adventure: The case of reproductive science. ROB HAGENDIJK: Structuration theory, constructivism, and scientific change. THOMAS F. GIERYN, ANNE E. FIGERT: Ingredients for a theory of science in society. DONALD FISHER: Boundary work and science: The relation between power and knowledge. SAL RESTIVO: The social roots of pure mathematics. DARYL E. CHUBIN: Scientific malpractice and the contemporary politics of knowledge. SUSAN E. COZZENS: Autonomy and power in science. STEPHEN P. TURNER: Forms of patronage. RON WESTRUM: Environments for innovation: Calculative and generative rationality in technology. WESLEY SHRUM, JOAN MORRIS: Organizational constructs for the assembly of technological knowledge.

141 Ezrahi, Yaron. Changing political functions of science in the modern liberaldemocratic state. Knowl. Soc., 1988, 7: 181202. 142 Ezrahi, Yaron. The descent of Icarus: Science and the transformation of contemporary democracy. xii + 354 pp., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990. 143 Findlen, Paula. Gender and the scientific "civilizing process". J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 331-338. Essay review of Dorinda Outram, The body and the French Revolution: Sex, class, and political culture (1989) and Londa Schiebinger, The mind has no sex? Women in the origins of modern science (1989).

144 Graham, Loren R. (ed.) Science and the Soviet social order. ix + 443 pp., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: LOREN R. GRAHAM: Introduction: The impact of science and technology on Soviet politics and society. S. FREDERICK STARR: New communications technologies and civil society. SEYMOUR GOODMAN: Information technologies and the citizen: Toward a "Soviet-style information society"? DOUGLAS R. WEINER: Prometheus rechained: Ecology and conservation. MARK B. ADAMS: The Soviet nature-nuture debate. HARLEY BALZER: Engineers: The rise and decline of a social myth. PAUL R. JOSEPHSON: Rockets, reactors, and Soviet culture. RICHARD T. DE GEORGE: Biomedical ethics. BRUCE J. ALLYN: Fact, value, and science. KATERINA CLARK: The changing image of science and technology in Soviet literature. RICHARD STITES: World outlook and inner fears in Soviet science fiction. MARK KUCHMENT: Bridging the two cultures: The emergence of scientific prose. PETER NISBET: The response to science and technology in the visual arts.

145 Gregor, Michelle Davis. Creative scientists: A study of their behavioral traits. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 472-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Massachusetts, 1990. Director: Doris J. Shallcross. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-10146. 106 pp.

146 Gross, Alan G. The rhetoric of science. vii + 248 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990. 147 Harding, Sandra. Whose science? Whose knowledge: Thinking from women's lives. xii + 319 pp., notes, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1991.

138 Cummins, William K. The culture of effective science: Japan and the United States. Minerva, 1990, 28: 426-445.

148 Hilgartner, Stephen. The dominant view of popularization: Conceptual problems, political uses. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 519-539.

Contrasts the development of science in Japan and the U.S. since World War II.

149 Huber, Peter W. Pathological science in court. Daedalus J. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., 1990, 119(4): 97-118.

139 Dupree, A. Hunter. Science policy in the United States: The legacy of John Quincy Adams. Minerva, 1990, 28: 259-271. 140 Edge, David. Competition in science. Pp. 208-232 in Tore Frangsmyr (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization of science. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1990.

150 Jasanoff, Sheila. The fifth branch: Science advisers as policymakers. xiii + 302 pp., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990. 151 Keller, Evelyn Fox. Science and gender: 1990. Great Ideas Today, 1990: 68-93.


14. Sociology of Science 152 Latour, Bruno. The impact of science studies on political philosophy. Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1991, 16: 3-19. 153 Lundgreen, Peter. Wissen und Burgertum: Skizze eines historischen Vergleichs zwischen Preussen/Deutschland, Frankreich, England und den USA, 18.-20. Jahrhundert. Pp. 106-124 in Hannes Siegrist (ed.) Biirgerliche Berufe: Zur Sozialgeschichte der freien und akademischen Berufe im internationalen Vergleich. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1988.

154 Lynch, Michael; Woolgar, Steve (eds.) Representation in scientific practice. x + 365 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990.

Originally published in Human Studies, 1988, 11: nos. 2-3. Contents: MICHAEL LYNCH, STEVE WOOLGAR: Introduction: Sociological orientations to representational practice in science. PAUL TIBBETTS: Representation and the realist-constructivist controversy. K. AMANN, K. KNORR CETINA: The fixation of (visual) evidence. STEVE WOOLGAR: Time and documents in researcher interaction: Some ways of making out what is happening in experimental science. MICHAEL LYNCH: The externalized retina: Selection and mathematization in the visual documentation of objects in the life sciences. GREG MYERS: Every picture tells a story: Illustrations in E.O. Wilson's Sociobiology. JOHN LAW, MICHAEL LYNCH: Lists, field guides, and the descriptive organization of seeing: Birdwatching as an exemplary observational activity. LUCY A. SUCHMAN: Representing practice in cognitive science. RONALD AMERINE, JACK BILMES: Following instructions. STEVEN YEARLEY: The dictates of method and policy: Interpretational structures in the representation of scientific work.

155 Lynch, William T.; Fuhrman, Ellsworth R. Recovering and expanding the normative: Marx and the new sociology of scientific knowledge. Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1991, 16: 233-248. 156 Mcdawar, Peter B. The threat and the glory: Reflections on science and scientists. Edited by David Pyke. Foreword by Lewis Thomas. xix + 291 pp., notes, index. New York: Harper Collins; Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990. 157 Mofrad, S.Z. The social epistemology of the Edinburgh School: A critical evaluation of their Strong Programme in the sociology of scientific knowledge. 1990. PhD dissertation, Leeds Univ. (UK). Advisors: G.N. Cantor, M.J.S. Hodge.

158 Mozans, H.J. Womanin science. With an introductory chapter on woman's long struggle for things of the mind. With a preface by Cynthia Russett and an introduction by Thomas P. Gariepy. xxiii + 452 pp., notes, bibl., index. Notre Dame: Univ. of Notre Dame Press, 1991.

11

160 Nicolson, Malcolm. The social and the cognitive: Resources for the sociology of scientific knowledge. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 347-369. Essay review of Georges Canguilhem, The normal and the pathological (1989).

161 Nola, Robert. The StrongProgramme for the sociology of science, reflexivity, and relativism. Inquiry, 1990, 33: 273-296.

162 Oldroyd, David. Science action-packed. Soc. Epistem., 1987, 1: 341-346. Essay review of Bruno Latour, Science in action (1987). Followed by a response by Latour (pp. 347-52). Additional comments by Oldroyd and Latour, Soc. Epistem., 1988, 2: 181-83.

163 Ophir, Adi; Shapin, Steven; Schaffer, Simon (eds.) The place of knowledge: The spatial setting and its relation to the production of knowledge. Sci. Context, 1991, 4: 3-218.

Partial contents: ADI OPHIR, STEVEN SHAPIN: The place of knowledge: A methodological survey. BILL HILLIER, ALAN PENN: Visible colleges: Structure and randomness in the place of knowledge. MICHAEL LYNCH: Laboratory space and the technological complex: An investigation of topical contextures. STEVEN SHAPIN: "The mind is its own place": Science and solitude in 17th-century England.

164 Outram, Dorinda. Fat, gorillas and misogyny: Women's history in science. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 361-367. Essay review of recent literature.

165 Pera, Marcello; Shea, William R. (eds.) Persuading science: The art of scientific rhetoric. xi + 212 pp., notes, index. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1991. Contents: PHILIP KITCHER: Persuasion. MARCELLO PERA: The role and value of rhetoric in science. ERNAN MCMULLIN: Rhetoric and theory choice in science. PAOLO ROSSI: Mnemonical loci and natural loci. DUDLEY SHAPERE: On deciding what to believe and how to talk about nature. RICHARD S. WESTFALL: Galileo and Newton: Different rhetorical strategies. WILLIAM R. SHEA: Descartes and the art of persuasion. PETER MACHAMER: The person-centered rhetoric of 17th-century science. MAURIZIO MAMIANI: The rhetoric of certainty: Newton's method in science and in the interpretation of the Apocalypse. GERALD HOLTON: Quanta, relativity, and rhetoric.

166 Phillips, Patricia. The scientific lady: A social history of women's scientific interests, 1520-1918. xiii + 279 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. 167 Piore, Emanuel. Science and academic life in transition. Edited, with an introduction by Eli Ginzberg. x + 93 pp., notes, index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1990.

Reprint of the 1913 edition, with new introductory material.

An account of the changing role of the federal government from World War II to the present.

159 Mulkay, Michael. Sociology of science:

168 Proctor, Robert N. Value-free science? Purity and power in modern knowledge. xi + 331 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1991.

A sociological pilgrimage. xix + 227 pp., bibl., index. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1991.


12

15. Humanistic Relations of Science

169 Pyenson, Lewis. Why science may serve political ends: Cultural imperialism and the mission to civilize. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 69-81. 170 Redner, Harry. Pathologies of science. Soc. Epistem., 1987, 1: 215-247. Followed (pp. 249-289) by several commentaries.

171 Schmidt, Willi; Scriba, Christoph J. (eds.) Frauen in den exakten Naturwissenschaften. Festkolloquium zum 100. Geburtstag von Frau Dr. Margarethe Schimank (1890-1983). (Beitrage zur Geschichte der Wissenschaft und der Technik, 21.) 87 pp., illus., notes. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1990. 172 Teich, Mikulas. Reflecting on the golden jubilee of Bernal's The social function of science. Hist. Sci., 1990, 28: 411-418. 173 Woolgar, Steve (ed.) Knowledge and reflexivity: New frontiers in the sociology of knowledge. x + 214 pp., bibl., index. London: Sage, 1988. Contents: STEVE WOOLGAR, MALCOLM ASHMORE: The next step: An introduction to the reflexive project. STEVE WOOLGAR: Reflexivity is the ethnographer of the text. JONATHAN POTTER: What is reflexive about discourse analysis? The case of reading readings. TERI WALKER: Whose discourse? MICHAEL MULKAY: Don Quixote's double: A self-exemplifying text. ANNA WYNNE: Accounting for accounts of the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. MALCOLM ASHMORE: The life and opinions of a replication claim: Reflexivity and symmetry in the sociology of scientific knowledge. BRUNO LATOUR: The politics of explanation: An alternative. TREVOR PINCH: Reservations about reflexivity and new literary forms or Why let the devil have all the good tunes.

174 Zuckerman, Harriet; Cole, Jonathan R.; Bruer, John T. (eds.) The outer circle: Women in the scientific community. 351 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Norton, 1991. Contents: HARRIET ZUCKERMAN: The careers of men and women scientists: A review of current research. HELEN S. ASTIN: Citation classics: Women's and men's perceptions of their contribution to science. INTERVIEW with Salome Waelsch. INTERVIEW with Andrea Dupree. INTERVIEW with Sandra Panem. JONATHAN R. COLE, HARRIET ZUCKERMAN: Marriage, motherhood, and research performance in science. WILLIAM T. BIELBY: Sex differences in careers: Is science a special case? MARY FRANK FOX: Gender, environmental milieu, and productivity in science. STEPHEN COLE, ROBERT FIORENTINE: Discrimination against women in science: The confusion of outcome with process. EVELYN FOX KELLER: The wo/man scientist: Issues of sex and gender in the pursuit of science. CYNTHIA FUCHS EPSTEIN: Constraints on excellence: Structural and cultural barriers to the recognition and demonstration of acheivement. OWEN M. FISS: An uncertain inheritance. JONATHAN R. COLE, BURTON SINGER: A theory of limited differences: Explaining the productivity puzzle in science.

15. HUMANISTICRELATIONSOF SCIENCE (general works on science and religion, science and literature, science and art, etc.) 175 Banner, Michael C. The justification of science and the rationality of religious be-

lief. x + 196 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. 176 Baumer, Anne; Biittner, Manfred (eds.) Science and religion/Wissenschaft und Religion: Proceedings of the symposium of the XVIIIth International Congress of History of Science at Hamburg-Munich, 1.-9. August 1989. (Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Geowissenschaften und Religion, 3.) ix + 233 pp., notes, index. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989. Papers on specific topics are entered in the classified section of the present bibliography. General papers include: STEPHEN MASON: Religion and the rise of modem science. MINA BUCHS: Influence de la tradition musulmane sur le d6veloppement de la m6decine. CHARLES DE MORA: Premieres applications des math6matiques a la d6cision de quelques problemes religieux et 6thiques. NAND LAL JAIN: Science and religion: Conflict and convergence. KRISHAN D. MATHUR: The impact of Buddhism upon Indian science and politics. BRIGITTE HOPPE: Geschichte der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Religion sowie Ideologien: Uberlegungen zum wissenschaftshistorischen Forschungsstand im deutschen Sprachgebiet.

177 Berger, Ren6. Science and art: The new Golem. From the transdisciplinary to an ultradisciplinary epistemology. Diogenes, 1990, 152: 124-146. 178 Braungart, Wolfgang. Die Kunst der Utopie, vom Spathumanismus zur fruhen Aufldarung. 341 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Metzler, 1989. Contains considerable material on scientific illustration.

179 Brooke, John Hedley. Science and religion: Some historical perspectives. (Cambridge history of science.) x + 422 pp., illus., bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 180 Clements, Tad S. Science vs. religion. 264 pp., notes, index. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1990. 181 Craig, William Lane. "What place, then, for a creator?": Hawking on God and creation. Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 1990, 41: 473-491. 182 Dear, Peter (ed.) The literary structure of scientific argument: Historical studies. vii + 211 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. Papers in this volume are entered separately in the present bibliography.

183 Eisenman, Harry J. One culture: Creativity in art, science, and technology. Pp. 284295 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. 184 Eve, Raymond A.; Harrold, Francis B. The creationist movement in modern America. (Social movements past and present) xii + 234 pp., notes, bibl., index. Boston: Twayne, 1991.


15. Humanistic Relations of Science 185 Grafton, Anthony. Defenders of the text: The traditions of scholarship in an age of science, 1450-1800. vii + 330 pp., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1991. 186 Gratzer, Walter (ed.) A literary companion to science. xx + 517 pp., notes, index. New York: Norton, 1990. Originally published as The Longman literary companion to science (London, 1989).

187 Jaki, Stanley L. Science and creation: From eternal cycles to an oscillating universe. viii + 378 pp., notes, index. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1990. 188 Kaiser, Christopher B. Creation and the history of science. (The history of Christian theology, 3.) vii + 316 pp., index. London: Pickering; Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1991. 189 Lecourt, Dominique. Contre la peur: De la science a l'6thique, une aventure infinie. 157 pp., notes. Paris: Hachette, 1990.

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190 Minois, Georges. L'Eglise et la science: Histoire d'un malentendu: De Saint Augustin a Galilee. 484 pp, notes, bibl., index. Paris: Fayard, 1990. 191 Montgomery, Scott L. Science as kitsch: The dinosaur and other icons. Sci. Cult., 1991, 10: 7-58. 192 Topper, David. Natural science and visual art: Reflections on the interface. Pp. 296310 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. 193 Topper, David. The parallel fallacy: On comparing art and science. Brit. J. Aesthet., 1990, 30: 311-318. 194 Wallace, Jeff. "Taking possession of the ordinary man's mind": Literary studies and the history of science. Lit. Hist., 1990, (n.s.) 1: 58-74.


C.

HISTORIES OF THE SPECIAL SCIENCES

20. PHILOSOPHY (general works on the history of philosophy and traditional logic, not not works dealing with philosophy of science in general, or with philosophy in one of the chronological periods) 195 Coffa, J. Alberto. The semantic tradition from Kant to Carnap: To the Vienna Station. Edited by Linda Wessels. xi + 445 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 196 Osler, Margaret J. (ed.) Atoms, pneuma, and tranquillity: Epicurean and Stoic themes in European thought. xii + 304 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. Papers on the history of science are entered separately in the present bibliography.

dell'Universita e dell'istruzione superiore ed il suo insegnamento dalle origini al 1939. ANNUNZIATA NOBILE: Per una storia dell'insegnamento della demografia nelle universitk italiane dalle origini al 1961. SILVIO DAMIANI: Sulla storia dell'insegnamento della statistica bio-medicosanitaria. ADRIANA TATARELLI MURER: Una nota sull'insegnamento della statistica economica in Italia dalle origini al 1939. ENRICA AURELI CUTILLO: La statistica sociale all'interno dell'insegnamento universitario della statistica in Italia, fino al 1939.

203 Daston, Lorraine. Perch6 la teoria della probabilita aveva bisogno del determinismo: Le origini. Intersezioni, 1990, 10: 541-562. From Cardano to the 18th century.

204 Deschauer, Stefan. "Lerfi wol mit vleiss dass eyn mol eyn/ Szo wirt dir alle Rechnung gemeyn.": Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Kopfrechnens. Math. Semesterber., 1990, 37: 1-39. From antiquity to the Renaissance.

21. MATHEMATICS (works on pure and applied mathematics, including mathematical logic and statistics)

205 Dessi, Paola. L'ordine e il caso: Discussioni epistemologiche e logiche sulla probabilita da Laplace a Peirce. 229 pp. Bologna: I1 Mulino, 1989.

197 Bailhache, Patrice. Temperaments musicaux et math6matiques. Sci. Tech. Persp., 1988-89, 16: 83-114.

206 Dijksterhuis, E.J. Ad quanta intelligenda condita. (Designed for grasping quantities). Tractrix, 1990, 2: 111-125.

Historical survey.

198 Barreau, Herv6; Harthong, Jacques (eds.) La math6matique non standard: Histoire, philosophie, dossier scientifique. Avec une pr6face de Georges Reeb. (Fondements des sciences.) 428 pp., notes. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1989. Historical papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

199 Brown, Gary I. The evolution of the term "mixed mathematics". J. Hist. Ideas, 1991, 52: 81-102. 200 Coolidge, Julian Lowell. The mathematics of great amateurs. Second edition. With an introductory essay by Jeremy Gray. xxiv + 211 pp., illus., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. 201 Corry, Leo. Linearity and reflexivity in the growth of mathematical knowledge. Sci. Context, 1989, 3: 409-440. 202 Corsini, Carlo A. (ed.) Da osservazione sperimentale a spiegazione razionale: Per una storia della statistica in Italia. 168 pp., illus., bibl. Pisa: Pacini, 1989. Contents: SILVANA PATRIARCA: L'impresa statistica nell'Italia ottocentesca. ENZO LOMBARDO: I1 primo trattato italiano di statistica di Luca di Samuele Cagnazzi ed it suoi interessi demografici. M. GABRIELLA OTTAVIANI: La statistica nell'ordinamento didattico

An English translation of an important 1955 address by Dijksterhuis on the relationship between science and mathematics.

207 Gario, Paola. La teoria classica dell'equisingolarita per le curve algebriche piane. Boll. Stor. Sci. Mat., 1990, 10(1): 7797. 208 Gericke, Helmuth. Mathematik im Abendland: Von den rbmischen Feldmessem bis zu Descartes. xiii + 352 pp., illus., bibl. Berlin: Springer, 1990. 209 Gilain, Christian. Sur l'histoire du th6oreme fondamental de l'algebre: Th6orie des 6quations et calcul int6gral. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 42: 91-136. 210 Hacking, Ian. The taming of chance. (Ideas in context.) xiii + 264 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. History of statistics.

211 Hofmann, Joseph Ehrenfried. Ausgewiihlte Schriften. Hrsg. von Christoph J. Scriba. 2 vols.; 509 pp., 500 pp., notes. Hildesheim: Olms, 1990. 212 Joseph, George Gheverghese. The crest of the peacock: Non-European roots of mathematics. xv + 368 pp., bibl., index. London: Tauris, 1991.


22a. Physical Sciences: Astronomy 213 Lexikon bedeutender Mathematiker. Hrsg. von Siegfried Gottwald, Hans-Joachim Ilgauds, Karl-Heinz Schlote. 504 pp., illus., notes. Thun: Deutsch, 1990. 214 McLarty, Colin. The uses and abuses of the history of topos theory. Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 1990, 41: 351-375. 215 Mehrtens, Herbert Moderne Sprache Mathematik: Eine Geschichte des Streits um die Grundlagen der Disziplin und des Subjekts formaler Systeme. 640 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1990. 216 Pier, Jean-Paul. L'analyse harmonique: Son d6veloppement historique. xii + 330 pp., bibl., index. Paris: Masson, 1990. 217 Porter, Theodore M. The quantification of uncertainty after 1700: Statistics socially constructed? Pp. 45-75 in George M. von Furstenburg (ed.) Acting under uncertainty: Multidisciplinary conceptions. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. "This paper is a historical exploration of the mathematical assault on chance and risk in the centuries before acting under uncertainty became a preoccupation of specialized social and behavioral sciences. I seek to show how thoroughly the history of probability and statistics contravenes the standard view of the hierarchy of the sciences, to show that the origins of some of the most fundamental ideas and assumptions of mathematical statistics, statistical physics, and population genetics lie in the social sciences, and even in social ideologies. I aim also to clarify the relations between the content of the sciences and their social contexts by defining this sharply for the case of statistics."

218 Radbruch, Knut. Mathematik a la Philosophie-Philosophie 'a la Mathematik: Ein historischer Uberblick. Math. Semesterber., 1991, 38: 18-57.

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223 Spalt, Detlef D. (ed.) Rechnen mit dem Unendlichen: Beitrage zur Entwicklung eines kontroversen Gegenstandes. xix + 243 pp., notes, bibl. Basel: Birkhauser, 1990. Contents: HASSAN GIVSAN: Wozu Historie? Anmerkungen zur Frage der Geschichtsschreibung der Wissenschaften (Mathematik). WILHELMUS A.J. LUXEMBURG: Robinson's nonstandard analysis and its influence on mathematics. DETLEF LAUGWITZ: Frihe Delta-Funktionen-Eine Fallstudie zu den Beziehungen zwischen NichtstandardAnalysis und mathematischer Geschichtsschreibung. HERBERT BREGER: Know-how in der Mathematik. Mit einer Nutzanwendung auf die unendlichkleinen Grissen. TEUNIS KOETSIER: Etappen in der Entwicklungsgeschichte des sogenannten Vertauschbarkeitssatzes von Schwarz. RODIGER THIELE: Carnots Betrachtungen uiber die Grundlagen der Infinitesimalrechnung. IVOR GRATTAN-GUINNESS: Thus it mysteriously appears: Impressions of Laplace's use of series. HANS NIELS JAHNKE: Algebraische Analysis in Deutschland, 1780-1860. JAN BERG: Zur logischen und mathematischen Ontologie: Geneseologie und Resultatismus in der Analysis der Grundlagen der bolzanoschen Zahlenlehre. BOB VAN ROOTSELAAR: Die "mengentheoretischen" Begriffe Bolzanos. HANNS PETER BECKER: Bolzanos messbare Zahlen. WALTER PURKERT: Infinitesimalrechnung fiir Ingenieure-Kontroversen im 19. Jahrhundert. DETLEF D. SPALT: Die unendliche Zahlenmenge im Wandel von Bolzano zur Mengenlehre, oder: Cantor als Vater der buirgerlichen Mathematik.

224 Wussing, Hans. Vorlesungen zur Geschichte der Mathematik. Zweite, iiberarbeitete Auflage. Unter Mitarbeit von S. Brentjes, H.-J. Ilgauds, K.-H. Schlote, P. Schreiber, R. Siegmund-Schultze, R. Tobies, J. Wilke. (Mathematik fur Lehrer, 13.) 352 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Berlin: VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1989. 225 Zheng, Yuxin. From the logic of mathematical discovery to the methodology of scientific research programmes. Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 1990, 41: 377-399.

22. PHYSICAL SCIENCES (astronomy, physics, chemistry)

219 Scharlau, Winfried (ed.) Mathematisches Institut in Deutschland, 1800-1945. Unter Mitarbeit zahlreicher Fachgelehrter. (Dokumente zur Geschichte der Mathematik, 5.) vi + 291 pp., notes, index. Braunschweig: Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung, Vieweg, 1990. 220 Schmid, Wolfgang P. Wort und Zahl: Sprachwissenschaftliche Betrachtungen der Kardinalzahlw6rter. (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 1989, 8.) 28 pp., notes. Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur; Stuttgart: Steiner, 1989. 221 Scriba, C.J. Teubner-Archiv zur Mathematik: BSB B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft Leipzig. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 239-242. 222 Sinaceur, Hourya. Corps et modeles: Essai sur l'histoire de l'algebre r6elle. 496 pp., notes, glossary, bibl., index. Paris: Vrin, 1991.

22a. Astronomy (for astrology see 28) 226 Abalakin, V.K. (ed.) 150 let Pulkovskoi Observatorii. 310 pp., illus., notes. Leningrad: Nauka, 1989. 227 Apel, Jacques; Pytel, Christian. L'ombre domestiqu6e: Les cadraniers, cadrans solaires du Perche. 365 pp., illus., notes. La Mesniere: Bonnefoy, 1990. 228 Arny, Thomas. The star makers: A history of the theories of stellar structure and evolution. Vistas Astron., 1990, 33: 211-233. 229 Beitrage zur Geschichte der Astronomie in Berlin. (Archenhold-Sternwarte BerlinTreptow, Vortrage und Schriften, 69.) 78 pp., illus., notes. Berlin-Treptow: Archenhold Sternwarte, 1988. Contents: JUIRGEN HAMEL, KLAUS-HARRO TIEMANN: Die Vertretung der Astronomie an der Berliner Universitat in den Jahren 1810 bis 1914. DIETER B. HERRMANN: Berliner Aktivitaten fur die Entwicklung der Astrophysik.


16

22a. Physical Sciences: Astronomy

ULRICH WUTZKE: Der Forscher von der Friedrichsgracht: Die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen Alfred Wegeners mit besonderer Ricksicht auf die Astronomie.

230 Bennett, J.A. Church, state and astronomy in Ireland: 200 years of Armagh Observatory. vi + 277 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Belfast: Armagh Observatory in association with the Institute of Irish Studies, the Queen's University of Belfast, 1990. 231 Brisson, Luc; Meyerstein, F. Walter. Inventer l'univers: Le probleme de la connaissance et les modeles cosmologiques. 209 pp., notes, index. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1991. Part one deals with the cosmology of Plato in the Timaeus, part two with the Big Bang Theory.

232 Chapman, Allan. Dividing the circle: The development of critical angular measurement in astronomy, 1500-1850. 209 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Chichester, Eng.: Ellis Horwood, 1990. 233 Dambmann, Holger. Die Bedeutung des Machschen Prinzips in der Kosmologie. Phil. Natur., 1990, 27: 234-271. 234 Fehrenbach, Charles. Des hommes, des t6elscopes, des etoiles. Pr6face de Hubert Curien. 526 pp., illus. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1990. 235 Gapaillard, Jacques. Le mouvement de la terre: La d6tection de sa rotation par la chute des corps. (Cahiers d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, 25.) 179 pp., bibl., index. Paris: Soci6et Francaise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, 1988. 236 Hufbauer, Karl. Exploring the sun: Solar science since Galileo. (New series in NASA history.) xv + 370 pp., illus., bibl., index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. 237 Jaki, Stanley L. Cosmos in transition: Studies in the history of cosmology. (Pachart history of astronomy series, 5.) 256 pp., notes. Tucson, Arizona: Pachart, 1990. 238 Jankovie, Nenad D. Astronomija u starim srpskim rukopisima. (Astronomy in ancient Serbian manuscripts). Uredrik Tatomir P. Andelic. vi + 257 pp., illus., notes, index. Beograd: Srpska Akadeemija Nauka i Umetnosti, 1989. 239 Jones, Kenneth Glyn. Messier's nebulae and star clusters. Second edition. (Practical astronomy handbooks, 2.) xvii + 427 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 240 Kellein, Thomas. Mit dem Fernrohr durch die Kunstgeschichte, von Galilei zu den Gebriider Montgolfier. [64] pp., illus., notes. Basel: Kunsthalle, 1989. Catalog of an exhibit.

241 Kemp, Kenneth W. Pluto and the patterns of planetary discovery. Astron. Quart., 1990, 7: 19-34. 242 Kochhar, R.K. The growth of modern astronomy in India, 1651-1960. Vistas Astron., 1991, 34: 69-105. 243 Lightman, Alan. Ancient light: Our changing view of the universe. xi + 170 pp., illus., glossary, index. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1991. 244 Maiello, Francesco H. II tempo dei calendari in Francia (1484-1805). Stud. Stor., 1990, 31: 413-436. 245 McFarland, John. The historical instruments of Armagh Observatory. Vistas Astron., 1990, 33: 149-210. 246 Proust, Dominique. L'harmonie des spheres. Preface de Hubert Reeves. (De science en sagesse.) 292 pp., illus., bibl. Croissy-Baubourg: Derry-Livres, 1990. 247 Russo, Francois. L'explication des mouvements des planetes des Grecs a Kepler. (Cahiers d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, 30.) 273 pp., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Soci6et Francaise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, 1990. 248 Schmidt, Hans. Astronomen der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn: Ihr Leben und Werk, 1819-1966. (Academica Bonensia, 9.) 183 pp., bibl. Bonn: Bouvier, 1990. 249 Teichmann, Jiirgen. History and historical experiments in physics education, with special regard to astronomy. Phys. Educ., 1991, 26: 46-51. 250 Thykier, Claus (ed.) Dansk astronomi gennem firehundrede ar. 3 vols.; 621 pp., illus., notes, index. Copenhagen: Rhodos, 1990. 251 Wolfschmidt, Gudrun. Die Entwicklung der astronomischen Photometrie bis in die 20er Jahre. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1989: 227268. 252 Worthen, Thomas D. The myth of replacement: Stars, gods, and order in the Universe. xi + 318 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Tucson: Univ. of Arizona Press, 1991. 253 Wright, D.C. The 28-inch refractor at Greenwich: A history of two telescopes. Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 1990, 31: 551566. 254 Yeomans, Donald K. Comets: A chronological history of observation, science, myth, and folklore. x + 485 pp., illus., bibl., index. New York: Wiley Science Editions, 1991.


22b. Physical Sciences: Physics 255 Zeitner, Mary E. The history of the theory of Io's effects on Jupiter's decametric radiation. Astron. Quart., 1989, 6(22): 2744. 22b. Physics 256 Achinstein, Peter. Particles and waves: Historical essays in the philosophy of science. vii + 337 pp., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. Contents: Newton's corpuscular query and experimental philosophy. Light hypotheses. Hypotheses, probability, and waves. Theoretical derivations. Maxwell's analogies and kinetic theory. Scientfic discovery and Maxwell's kinetic theory. The only game in town. Theory, experiment, and cathode rays.

257 Bellone, Enrico. Caos e armonia: Storia della fisica moderna e contemporanea. vii + 413 pp., illus., notes, index. Torino: UTET, 1990. 258 Bellone, Enrico. La descrizione in fisica. Intersezioni, 1991, 11: 41-53. Historical.

259 Bessy, Maurice. Le mystere de la chambre noire: Histoire de la projection animee. 200 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Pygmalion/Watelet, 1990. 260 Costabel, Pierre. L'experience cruciale dans la science classique. Nouv. Republ. Lett., 1989(1-2): 7-21. 261 Cushing, James T. Theory construction and selection in modern physics. xviii + 409 pp., notes, bibl., glossary, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 262 De Clercq, Peter. The Leiden Cabinet of Physics. (Museum Boerhaave Leiden, communication 232.) 56 pp., illus., notes. Leiden: Museum Boerhaave, 1989. 263 Duhem, Pierre. The origins of statics: The sources of physical theory. Translated from the French by Grant F. Leneaux, Victor N. Vagliente, Guy H. Wagener. With a foreword by Stanley L. Jaki. (Boston studies in the philosophy of science, 123.) xxxv + 593 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 264 Gavroglu, Kostas. From gases and liquids to fluids: The formation of new concepts during the development of theories of liquids. Pp. 251-277 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. Discusses in particular the work of Van der Waals's in 1873 and Fritz London in 1938.

265 Gingras, Yves. Physics and the rise of scientific research in Canada. Translated by Peter Keating. xii + 203 pp., notes, index. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press, 1991.

17

266 Gooding, David. Theory and observation: The experimental nexus. Int. Stud. Phil. Sci., 1990, 4: 131-148. "Philosophical discussions of experiment usually focus exclusively on testing predictions. In this paper I compare G. Morpurgo's experimental test of the Gell-Mann/Zweig quark hypothesis with two neglected uses of experiment: constructing representations of new phenomena and inventing the instruments that produce such phenomena. These roles are illustrated by J.B. Biot's 1821 observations of electromagnetism and by Michael Faraday's invention of the first electromagnetic motor, also in 1821."

267 Home, R.W. Physics in Australia to 1945: Bibliography and biographical register. With the assistance of Paula J. Needham. xix + 222 pp., illus., bibls., index. Melbourne: Department of History and Philosophy of Science, Univ. of Melbourne, and National Centre for Research and Development in Australia Studies, Monash Univ., 1990. 268 Jenkin, John G. British influence on Australian physics, 1788-1988. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 93-100. 269 Kipnis, Nahum. History of the principle of interference of light. (Science networks: Historical studies, 5.) 271 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Basel: Birkhauser Verlag, 1991. 270 Leff, Harvey S.; Rex, Andrew F. (eds.) Maxwell's Demon: Entropy, information, computing. xii + 349 pp., notes, bibl., index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990. A sourcebook.

271 Maiocchi, Roberto. The case of Brownian motion. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 257283. 272 Radvanyi, Pierre; Bordy, Monique. Histoires d'atomes. 255 pp., illus., bibl., index. Paris: Belin, 1990. 273 Roche, John (ed.) Physicists look back: Studies in the history of physics. xii + 393 pp., illus., notes, index. Bristol: Hilger, 1990. Contents: DENNIS F. SHAW: A physicist looks at the resources of research libraries. SPENCER R. WEART: Preserving and making known the history of physics: The American Institute of Physics Center for History of Physics. DAVID H. DeVORKIN: Interviewing physicists and astronomers: Methods of oral history. JOHN KRIGE: Some methodological problems in writing the history of CERN. N. KURTI: Reflections of an amateur "historian of science". RONALD G. STANSFIELD: Could we repeat it? A.P. FRENCH: The role of history in physics teaching. BRIAN DAVIES: Historians and physics teachers: Partnerships for packages. JOHN J. ROCHE: A critical study of the vector potential. STUART LEADSTONE: The photoelectric effect-a suitable case for surgery? CHARLES BOYLE: Physics and society. BRIAN GEE: On attending to the instrument maker in physics history. H. LIPSON: Reflexions on crystals: Instrumentation for crystal-structure determination. D.J. UNWIN: From research to development: The early development of mechanical parts of electron probe instruments. DAVID W. HUGHES: Meteors and meteor showers: An historical perspective, 1686-1950. A.J. MEADOWS: Solar variability and terrestrial weather. C. DESMOND WALSHAW: The early history of atmospheric ozone. W.J. GRANVILLE BEYNON: Inospheric research-some personal recollections. F. LLEWELLYNJONES: The origns of ionisation and plasma physics.


18

22b. Physical Sciences: Physics

B.D. JOSEPHSON: The history of the discovery of weakly coupled superconductors.

274 Roth, Paul; Barrett, Robert. Deconstructing quarks. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 579-632. Followed by the following responses and replies: THOMAS NICKLES: How to talk with sociologists (or philosophers). DAVID R. OLDROYD: Picking at/on Pickering: The deconstruction of the social construction of scientific knowledge. TREVOR PINCH: Deconstructing Roth and Barrett. STEVE FULLER: They shoot dead horses, don't they?: Philosophical fear and sociological loathing in St. Louis. ANDY PICKERING: Knowledge, practice and mere construction. PAUL ROTH, ROBERT BARRETT: Reply: Aspects of sociological explanation.

275 Saillard, Michel. Histoirede la spec-

troscopie, de la th6orie de la lumiere et des couleurs de I. Newton (1672) a la d6couverte de l'effet Zeeman (1897). (Cahiers d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, 26.) 172 pp., illus., bibl., index. Paris: Soci6t6 Francaise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, 1988.

276 Sanchez Ron, Jose Manuel. La fisica

matemaiticaen Espafia: De Echegaray a Rey Pastor. Arbor, 1990, 135(532): 9-59.

277 Schimming, Rainer; Schmidt, Hans-

Jurgen. On the history of fourth order metric theories of gravitation. NTM, 1990, 27(1): 41-48.

278 Science education and the historyof

physics. Enseignement scientifique et histoire de la physique. 21-25 novembre, 1988, Paris. Paris: Centre Scientifique d'Orsay, Univ. Paris-Sud; Centre de Recherche en Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, [n.d.]. Contents: FABIO BEVILACQUA: Histoire de la physique et didactique innovative. HUBERT GIE: Enseignement scientifique et histoire de la physique. JEAN ROSMORDUC: Histoire et enseignement de la physique. SALVO D'AGOSTINO: History of science at the service of a new scientific pedagogy. HENRY NIELSEN, KELD NIELSEN: History of technology in education: Why and how? E. GIANNETTO: The impetus theory and science education. POUL V. THOMSEN: The scientific revolution (from Aristotle to Newton). FABIO BEVILACQUA: The duck, the rabbit and the principle of conservation of energy. ANTONINO DRAGO: A new physics teaching as suggested by Sadi Carnot's work. ANTONIO GANDOLFI: Melloni and the radiant heat. PAUL BROUZENG: Entropie et irr6versibilit6: Enseignement et histoire de la thermodynamique. CARLA ROMAGNINO: L'6tude du mouvement brownien: Un examen du premier m6moire d'Einstein sur cet argument. M. SAILLARD, Y. CORTIAL: Project pedagogique a propos d'un article de Fraunhofer sur la photom6trie. HEINZ OTTO SIBUM: The beginning of electricity: Social and scientific origins and experimental setups. MANFRED ACHILLES: Experiments on the wave theory of light at the beginning of the 19th century in France. JORG MEYA: Models take from the history of physics as didactic devices. UWE MEHRLE (et al.): From the electrical machine to the theory of ether. PAOLO BRENNI: Les instruments scientifques anciens. JEAN-LOUIS MARTINAND: Didactique et histoire de la physique. CHRISTINE BLONDEL: Le probl6me des sources documentaires en histoire des sciences. HANS NIEDDERER: The role of history in a student centered strategy of physics teaching in the upper secondary level. HORST SCHECKER: The paradigmatic change in mechanics: Implications of historical processes on phyics education. AADU OTTO, LARS GORAN VEDIN: To learn and to teach. LARS BROMAN: Teaching astronomy through observations and experiments. LARS BROMAN,

AADU OTT: The scientific paradigm, taught to teachers. OLE KNUDSEN: An in-service training program in the history of physics for Danish physics teachers. VICTORIA CINQUINI: Le groupe d'histoire de la physique de l'Association pour l'enseignement de la physique. ORNELLA ROSSI: Un guide sur les exp6riences de Coulomb et Oersted. PIERRE FILLON: Pr6sentation de la recherche I.N.R.P.: L'enseignement de l'histoire des sciences et des techniques. DANIELLE FAUQUE: L'histoire des techniques au lycde: lnergie hydraulique et 6nergie thermique. BORJE EKSTIG: Teaching guided by the history of science: The detection of atmospheric pressure.

279 Sebastiani, F.; Tarsitani, C. Dal calore come sostanza materiale al calore come forma di energia: L'affermazione della teoria del calorico. G. Fis., 1990, 31: 197-229. 280 Sebastiani, Fabio. I fluidi imponderabili: Calore ed elettricita da Newton a Joule. (La scienza nuova, 88.) 328 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Bari: Dedalo, 1990. 281 Simonyi, Kiroly. Kulturgeschichte der Physik. Deutsche Obersetzung, Klara Christoph. 575 pp., illus., notes, index. Budapest: Akad6miai Kiad6, 1990.

282 Sloane, Patricia (ed.) Primarysources: Selected writings on color from Aristotle to Albers. xxviii + 243 pp., illus., notes. New York: Design Press, 1990.

283 Straub, Dieter. Eine Geschichte des Glasperlenspiels: Irreversibilitat in der Physik: Irritationen und Folgen. (Wissenschaft und Kultur, 38.) 300 pp., illus., notes, index. Basel: Birkhauser, 1990. 284 Trusted, Jennifer. Physics and metaphysics: Theories of space and time. xii + 210 pp., notes, index. London: Routledge, 1991.

285 Unguru, Sabetai (ed.) Physics, cosmol-

ogy, and astronomy, 1300-1700: Tension and accomodation. (Boston studies in the philosophy of science, 126.) viii + 321 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

286 Willer, Jorg. Physik und menschliche Bildung: Eine Geschichte der Physik und ihres Unterrichts. viii + 315 pp., notes, bibl., index. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1990.

287 Woolley, R.G. The evolutionof the

molecular conception of matter: The molecule in biology, chemistry, and physics. Pp. 35-51 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988.


22c. Physical Sciences: Chemistry 22c. Chemistry 288 ABC Geschichte der Chemie. Hrsg. von Siegfried Engels, Riidiger Stolz (federfuhrende Herausgeber) Wolfgang Gobel, Franz Nawrocki, Alois Nowak. Bildredaktion: Dietmar Linke. 496 pp., illus., notes, index. Leipzig: VEB Deutscher Verlag fir Grundstoffindustrie, 1989. 289 Alfonso-Goldfarb, Ana Maria; Mendes Ferraz, Marcia Helena. A recepcao da quimica moderna no Brasil. Quipu, 1990, 7: 73-91. 290 Black, Lois Fischer. From liquid to vapor and back: Four centuries of the first chemical separation process. Checklist of an exhibition at the Hugh M. Morris Library. vi + 31 pp., illus. Newark, Delaware: Univ. of Delaware Library, 1991. 291 Bodner, George M. The Apparatus Museum at Transylvania University. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 8: 22-27. A history and description of this museum for chemical apparatus.

292 Bowden, Mary Ellen; Mauskopf, Seymour. New directions in the history of the chemical sciences and technologies. J. Chem. Educ., 1991, 68: 183-185. Speculates on how the work of the professional historians of science can be efficiently used in teaching chemistry.

293 Brooke, John Hedley. Chemists in their contexts: Some recent trends in historiography. Pp. 9-27 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 294 Chymia Jenensis: Chymisten, Chemisten und Chemiker in Jena. (Alma Mater Jenensis: Studien zur Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, 16.) 214 pp., illus., notes, index. Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat, 1989. 295 Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. A cura di F. Abbri, F. Crispini. 402 pp., notes. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

296 Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. A cura di Franco Calascibetta, Eugenio Torracca. (Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, Memorie di Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, vol XII, tomo II, parte II.) Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. Most papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

19

297 Decet, Fabio. Un apparato per la dilatazione dell'aria, 1300-1800. Pp. 169-180 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 298 Di Meo, Antonio (ed.) Storia della chimica, dalla ceramica del Neolitico all'eta della plastica. 323 pp., illus. Venezia: Marsilio, 1989. Contents: LUCIANO CAGLIOTI: La chimica fra cultura e tecnologia. PAOLA CARUSI: L'alchimia. ANTONIO DI MEO: La chimica moderna. EUGENIO TORRACCA: I1 periodo della chimica classica. GIUSEPPE DEL RE: La chimica contemporanea. LUIGI CERRUTI: Chimica e chimica industriale (1750-1970). VINCENZO CAPPELLETTI: La chimica, una scienza "tra".

299 Di Meo, Antonio. Visibile ed invisibile nella chimica. Pp. 121-130 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 300 Freudenthal, Gad. The problem of cohesion between alchemy and natural philosophy: From unctuous moisture to phlogiston. Pp. 107-116 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. On the chemical concept of unctuous moisture from its inception in the 5th century B.C. to its demise in tbe 18th century.

301 Garrig6s i Oltra, Lluis. Aproximaci6n a la evoluci6n hist6rica de los m6todos de ajuste de las ecuaciones quimicas. 110 pp., notes, bibl. Madrid: Instituto de Cultura "Juan Gil-Albert," 1990. 302 Hapke, Thomas. Die Zeitschrift fiir physikalische Chemie: Hundert Jahre Wechselwirkung zwischen Fachwissenschaft, Kommunikationsmedium und Gesellschaft. (Bibliothemata, 2.) 146 pp., notes, bibl. Hertzberg: Bautz, 1990. 303 Ihde, Aaron J. Chemistry, as viewed from Bascom's Hill: A history of the Chemistry Department at the University of Wisconsin. xvi + 688 pp., illus., notes, index. Madison: Dept. of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1990. 304 Ihde, Aaron J. History of chemistry and the education of teachers. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 8: 3-8. 305 Mason, Stephen F. Scientific societiestheir historical role. Chem. Brit., 1991, 27: 227-229. On the institutional context of chemical (and alchemical) studies in Britain from the 17th century to the present.

306 Mendoza, Eric. The lattice theory of gases: A neglected episode in the history of chemistry. J. Chem. Educ., 1990, 67: 10401042.


20

23a. Earth Sciences: Geology

307 Metzger, Helene. Chemistry. Translated and annotated by Colette V. Michael. Foreword by Aaron J. Ihde. (Women in the sciences, 1.) xv + 151 pp., notes, bibl., index. West Cornwall, Conn.: Locust Hill Press, 1991. 308 Mierzecki, Roman. The historical development of chemical concepts. (Chemists and chemistry, 12.) xi + 281 pp., illus., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic; Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers, 1991. 309 Miniati, Mara. La collezione di chimica del Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze. Pp. 93-99 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 310 Morrison-Low, A.D. Irish instrument makers and chemical instrumentation. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1990, 25: 11-15. 311 Osorio Osma, Ramiro. Historia de la quimica en Colombia. Quipu, 1990, 7: 3759. 312 Richards, Rex. Tools of the trade. Chem. Brit., 1991, 27: 243-246. On the development of analytical instruments for determining the molecular structures of chemical compounds.

313 Rosu, Arion. Marcelin Berthelot, historien des sciences. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 186209. On the French chemist Marcelin Berthelot's studies of the history of chemistry and alchemy.

314 Schwedt, Georg. Chemie zwischen Magie und Wissenschaft: Ex Bibliotheca Chymica, 1500-1800. (Ausstellungskataloge der Herzog August Bibliothek, 63.) 136 pp., illus., index. Weinheim: VCH, Acta Humaniora, 1991. Exhibit catalog.

315 Whiffen, David H.; Hey, Donald H. The Royal Society of Chemistry: The first 150 years. Being a historical review from 1841 to 1991 of the Royal Society of Chemistry and the societies from which it was formed, with emphasis on the periods indicated: The Chemical Society (1939-80), The Royal Institute of Chemistry (1972-80), The Faraday Society (up to 1972), The Society for Analytical Chemistry (1972-75), The Royal Society of Chemistry (1980-89). viii + 266 pp., illus., index. London: Royal Society of Chemistry, 1991.

23. EARTH SCIENCES (geology and geophysics; geography, cartography and geodesy; oceanography; travel, exploration and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystallography; meteorology)

23a. Geology and geophysics 318 Brice, William R. Cornell geology through the years. (Cornell engineering histories, 2.) 230 pp., illus., index. Ithaca, N.Y.: College of Engineering, Cornell Univ., 1989. 319 Dalrymple, G. Brent. The age of the earth. xvi + 474 pp., illus., notes, bibl., glossary, index. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1991. Historical study.

320 Fritscher, Bernhard. Vulkanismusstreit und Geochemie: Die Bedeutung der Chemie und des Experiments in der VulkanismusNeptunismus-Kontroverse. (Boethius: Texte und Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Mathematik und der Naturwissenschaften, 25.) 346 pp., notes, glossary, bibl. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1991. 321 Gohau, Gabriel. A history of geology. Revised and translated by Albert V. Carozzi and Marguerite Carozzi. xiii + 259 pp., illus., notes, glossary, index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1990. 322 Holder, Helmut. Kurze Geschichte der Geologie und Palaontologie: Ein Lesebuch. viii + 244 pp., illus., notes, index. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989. 323 Kautzleben, Heinz (ed.) Entwicklung der Geo- und Kosmoswissenschaften im Berliner Raum. ((Veroffentlichungen des Forschungsbereichs Geo- und Kosmoswissenschaften, Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, 16.) 72 pp., illus., notes. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1989.

316 Wieland, Theodor; Bodansky, Miklos. The world of peptides: A brief history of peptid chemistry. xiii + 298 pp., illus., index. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

Contents: H. KAUTZLEBEN, H. STILLER: Zur Bedeutung der Geo- und Kosmoswissenschaften in Geschichte und Gegenwart. K.-R. BIERMANN: Zum Zusammenhang von Geo- und Kosmoswissenschaften bei Alexander von Humboldt. K.-H. SCHMIDT: Astronomie seit der Griindung der Berliner Stemwarte bis zur Gegenwart. H.-J. TREDER: Die Kosmologie von Lambert bis Einstein. H. KAUTZLEBEN: 125 Jahre Geodisie und Geophysik im Berliner Raum. H.-G. KORBER: Zur Entwicklung der meteorologischen Forschung in Berlin. W. MUNDT, J. TAUBENHEIM: Heinrich-Hertz-Institut. A. ZIMM: 100 Jahre Geographisches Institut an der Berliner Universitit. K. SCHMIDT, K.-B. JUBITZ: Zur Entwicklung dr Geologie und Montanwissenschaften in Berlin.

317 Wintermeyer, Ursula. Die Wurzeln der Chromatographie: Historischer Abriss von den Anfangen bis zur DiinnschichtChromatographie. 136 pp., illus., notes, index. Darmstadt: GIT Verlag, 1989.

324 Kiersch, George A. (ed.) The heritage of engineering geology: The first hundred years. (Centennial special volume, 3.) xiii + 605 pp., illus., notes, index. Boulder, Colo.: Geological Society of America, 1991.


24a. Biological Sciences: Biology 325 Rudwick, Martin. The emergence of a new science. Minerva, 1990, 28: 386-397. Essay review of Rachel Laudan, From mineralogy to geology: The foundations of a science, 1650-1830 (Chicago, 1987).

326 Segala, Marco. La favola della terra mobile: La controversia sulla teoria della deriva dei continenti. 340 pp., notes, index. Bologna: I1 Mulino, 1990. 327 Segala, Marco. Rivoluzioni geologiche: Le tappe di un dibattito. Intersezioni, 1990, 10: 369-384. 328 W6jcik, Zbigniew. Historia geologii w Polsce: Wazniejsze osiagniecia i perspektywy rozwojowe. Kwart. Hist. Nauk. Tech., 1990, 35: 603-624.

21

pr6elvement biologique. (Bulletin de l'Institut Oc6anographique Fondation Albert Ier, vol. 74, no. 1438.) 159 pp., illus., bibl., index. Monaco: Institut Oc6anographique, 1991. Catalog of instruments for sampling and studying organisms living in aquatic environments.

23d. Travel, exploration, and navigation 334 Porter, Dennis. Haunted journeys: Desire and transgression in European travel writing. xi + 341 pp., notes, index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1991. Includes chapters on Diderot, Bougainville, Cook, Darwin, Freud, Malinowski, and Ldvi-Strauss.

23e. Mineralogy and crystallography 23b. Geography, cartography, and geodesy 329 Domosh, Mona. Toward a feminist historiography of geography. Trans. Inst. Brit. Geogr., 1991, 16: 95-104. 330 Dorn, Harold. The geography of science. xx + 219 pp., notes, bibl., index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. On the influence of geography (soil, climate, hydrology, topography, etc.) on the development of science.

331 Turner, G.L'E.Introduction: Some notes on the development of surveying and the instruments used. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 313317. Introduction to a special issue on the history of early surveying. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

332 Die Welt in Handen: Globus und Karte als Modell von Erde und Raum. [Ausstellung und Katalog: Lothar Z6gner]. (Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz Ausstellungskataloge, 37.) 148 pp., illus., notes. Berlin: Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 1989. Contents: RUDOLF SCHMIDT: Modelle von Erde und Raum. RUDOLF SCHMIDT: Die Erde im Weltgebaude. RUDOLF SCHMIDT: Himmelsgloben: Imagination und Beobachtung. LOTHAR ZOGNER: Martin Behaim und das vorkolumbianische Weltbild. RUDOLF SCHMIDT: Globen im Goldenen Zeitalter der Niederlande. FRANZ ADRIAN DREIER: Ein Blick in die Kunst- und Wunderkammer der Spitrenaissance und des Barock. GUNDRUN K. ZOGNER; Die Pariser Akademie und die Messung der Erdgestalt FRANZ WAWRIK: Santi e profani: Vincenzo Coronelli, Matthaeus Greuter, Giovanni Maria Cassini. KLAUS LINDNER: Instrumentenbauer und Kartenmacher in Siiddeutschland und Tirol. JOHANNES DORFLINGER: Forschungsreisen auf Globen: Das Beispiel James Cook. HEIDE WOHLSCHLAGER: Globen aus Urgrossvaters Zeit. LOTHAR ZOGNER: Globenherstellung in Berlin.

335 Fabian, Eginhard. Die Entdeckung der Kristalle: Der historische Weg der Kristallforschung zur Wissenschaft. 193 pp., illus., notes. Leipzig: Deutscher Verlag fur Grundstoffindustrie, 1986.

23f. Meteorology 336 Davies, Arthur. Forty years of progress and achievement: A historical review of WMO. 205 pp., illus., notes. Geneva: Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, 1990. 337 Fierro, Alfred. Histoire de la m6t6orologie. 325 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Denoel, 1991.

23g. Paleontology 338 Stoczkowski, Wiktor. La Pr6histoire dans les manuels scolaires, ou Notre mythe des origines. Homme, 1990, 30(116): 111-135. 24. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (microscopy and microbiology; zoology, botany; anatomy and physiology; physical anthropology; heredity and evolution; ecology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.)

24a. Biology in general 23c. Oceanography 333 Carpine, Christian. Catalogue des appareils d'oc6anographie en collection au Mus6e Oc6anographique de Monaco. 3: Appareils de

339 Allen, David E. Arcana ex multitudine: Prosopography as a research technique. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 349-359. Especially in writing the history of natural history.


22

24a. Biological Sciences: Biology

340 Atran, Scott. Cognitive foundations of natural history: Torwards an anthropology of science. xii + 360 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press; Paris: Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1990. 341 Barlow, Connie (ed.) From Gaia to selfish genes: Selected writings in life sciences. xi + 273 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991. 342 Baumer, Anne. Die Geschichte der Biologie von der Antike bis zur Renaissance. (Geschichte der Biologie, 1.) iii + 258 pp., illus., notes. Mainz: Johannes GuterbergUniversitat, 1988. 343 Beatty, John. Teleology and the relationship between biology and the physical sciences in the 19th and 20th centuries. Pp. 113-144 in Frank Durham, Robert D. Purrington (eds.) Some truer method: Reflections on the heritage of Newton. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1990. 344 Begiebing, Robert J.; Grumbling, Owen. The literature of nature: The British and American traditions. xviii + 730 pp. Medford, N.J.: Plexus, 1990. An anthology of nature writing.

345 Birke, Lynda. "Life" as we have known it: Feminism and the biology of gender. Pp. 243-263 in Marina Benjamin (ed.) Science and sensibility: Gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. 346 Bonta, Marcia Myers. Women in the field: America's pioneering women naturalists. xix + 299 pp., illus., bibl., index. College Station: Texas A&M Press, 1991. 347 Bridson, Gavin D.R.; White, James J. Plant, animal and anatomical illustration in art and science: A bibliographical guide from the 16th century to the present day. xxxvii + 450 pp., illus., index. Winchster, Eng.: St. Paul's Bibliographies in association with Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation; Detroit: Omnigraphics, 1990. 348 Chalmers, C.D. Historical and biographical sources for natural history in the Public Record Office. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 315-324. 349 Fischer, Jean-Louis. De la genese fabuleuse a la morphog6nese des monstres. (Cahiers d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, 13.) 156 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Soci6t6 Fran9aise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, 1986. 350 Gould, Stephen Jay. Bully for Brontosaurus: Reflections in natural history. 540 pp., illus., bibl., index. New York: Norton, 1991. Collected essays, mostly historical, from the series orignially published in Natural History.

351 Jahn, Ilse. La descrizione nella storia naturale: Dall'empiria a regole e leggi. Intersezioni, 1991, 11: 55-73. Historical.

352 Jahn, Ilse. Grundzuge der Biologiegeschichte. 507 pp., illus., bibl., index. Jena: Fischer, 1990. 353 Ledesma Mateos, Ismael. Esbozo del desarrollo hist6rico de la biologia en Puebla. Quipu, 1990, 7: 93-125.

354 Lowy, Ilana. Variancesin meaningin

discovery accounts: The case of contemporary biology. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1990, 21: 87-121.

355 Lynch, Michael. Science in the age of mechanical reproduction: Moral and epistemic relations between diagrams and photographs. Biol. Phil., 1991, 6: 205-226. "This paper focuses on diagrams in biology, and tries to demonstrate how diagrams are an integral part of the production of scientific knowledge."

356 Nelson, E. Charles. "It's a long way to Tipperary": Finding natural history archives in Ireland, with an appendix listing archives. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 325-347. 357 Olding, Alan. Modem biology and natural theology. xxii + 181 pp., notes, bibl., index. London: Routledge, 1991. 358 Pinault, Madeleine. Le peintre et l'histoire naturelle. 287 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Flammarion, 1990. 359 Porter, Charlotte M. The natural history museum. Pp. 1-29 in Michael S. Shapiro (ed.) The museum : A reference guide. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. 360 Rayment, Nigel. Empiricism and the nature tradition. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51:

506-A.

Dissertation at Univ. of Technology, Loughborough (U.K.), 1988. Univ. Microfilms order no. BRDX88986. 637 pp. "The major concern of this thesis is to highlight and explore a vital tradition of non-fiction nature writing . . . The study identifies a series of key figures who have achieved a special blend of empiricism and subjectivity. These include Izaak Walton, Gilbert White, John Clare, and Henry Thoreau. The final section of the thesis assesses the influence of these writers upon a range of modem environmental authors and other artists, and upon current attitudes toward landscape and nature."

361 Rieppel, Olivier. Structuralism, functionalism, and the four Aristotelian causes. J. Hist.

Biol., 1990, 23: 291-320.

A historical comparison of the structuralist and functionlist research programs in biology.

362 Round, Phillip H. Scientific Americans: Natural history and the rhetoric of national identity, 1630-1862. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3747-A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 1990. Chair: Martha Banta. Univ. Microfilms order no. 9111303. 507 pp.


24c. Biological Sciences: Zoology 363 Stanbury, Peter; Holland, Julian (eds.) Mr. Macleay's celebrated cabinet: The history of the Macleays and their museum. 171 pp., illus. Sydney: The Macleay Museum, 1988. 364 Stemerding, Dirk. Plants, animals and formulae: Natural history in the light of Latour's Science in action and Foucault's The order of things. 202 pp., notes, bibl. Twente, Netherlands: Universiteit Twente, 1991. PhD dissertation.

365 Theunissen, Bert; Visser, Robert P.W. History of biology in the Netherlands: A historical sketch. Tractrix, 1990, 2: 141-157. On the development of the study of the history of biology in the Netherlands.

366 Thuillier, Pierre. De Frankensteina Mister Crosse: Les mythes de l'61ectrobiologie. Recherche, 1990, 21: 1368-1378. 367 Williams, R.B. Who, what, where, when, and why: The elements of history. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 263-282. A guide to biographical and bibliographical sources for writing the history of natural history.

24b. Microscopy and microbiology 368 Fenner, Frank (ed.) History of microbiology in Australia. xiv + 610 pp., illus., notes, index. Melbourne: Australian Society for Microbiology, 1990. 369 Giinter, John R. (ed.) History of electron microscopy in Switzerland. ix + 213 pp., illus., notes. Basel: Birkhauser, 1990. 370 Ryter, Antoinette. Le role de la microscopie 6electroniquedans le developpement de la biologie. Vie Sci., 1990, 7: 251-272. 371 Turner, G.L'E.God bless the microscope! A history of the Royal Microscopical Society over 150 years. xi + 116 pp., illus. Oxford: Royal Microscopical Society, 1989. 24c. Zoology 372 Arnhart, Larry. Aristotle, chimpanzees and other political animals. Soc. Sci. Inform., 1990, 29: 477-557. Theories of animal behavior from Aristotle to the present.

373 Attfield, Robin. Attitudes to wildlife in the history of ideas. Environ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 15: 71-78.

374 Baldini, Massimo. La ricercasulla nascita della api tra '500 e '700 (Swammerdam, Reaumur, Schirach, Riem). Pp 235-255 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990.

23

375 Benson, Keith R. Biology's phoenix: Historical perspectives on the importance of the organism. Amer. Zool., 1989, 29: 10671074.

376 Bieler, Riidiger; Kabat, Alan R. Malacological journals and newsletters, 1773-1990. Nautilus, 1991, 105(2): 39-61. 377 Bodson, Liliane (ed.) Contributions a l'histoire des connaissances zoologiques. Journ6e d'etude, Universit6 de Liege, 17 mars 1990. Avec la collaboration de Roland Libois. (Colloques d'histoire des connaissances zoologiques, 2.) 123 pp., notes, index. Liege: Universite de Li6ge, 1991. Contents: CHRISTINE LEFEVRE: L'homme et l'oiseau en Patagonie australe: 6000 ans de relations. HENRI LIMET: Les animaux d'elevage en M6sopotamie ancienne. ANDRI9 FINET: Usage et cofit des boeufs dans les travaux agricoles d'apres le code de Hammurabi. LILIANE BODSON: Les invasions d'insectes devastateurs dans l'antiquit6 gr6co-romaine. FRANZ BIERLAIRE: trasme et le monde animal. MARC MAMMERICKX: Histoire de la fievre aphteuse du b6tail en Europe avant un changement important des m6thodes prophylactiques. LILIANE BODSON: Inventaire informatisd des connaissances et traditions populaires relatives d l'herpetofaune dans (1) les pays europeens francophones.

378 Cardon, Dominique. Les "vers" du rouge: Insectes tinctoriaux (Homoptera: Coccoidea) utilis6s dans l'Ancien Monde au MoyenAge: Essai d'entomologie historique. (Cahiers d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, 28.) iv + 178 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Societe Frangaise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, 1990.

379 Clarke, Paul A.B.; Linzey, Andrew (eds.) Political theory and animal rights. xxii + 193 pp. London: Pluto Press, 1990. A sourcebook from Aristotle to the present.

380 Dittrich, Lothar; Rieke-Miiller, Annelore. Ein Garten fur Menschen und Tiere: [125 Jahre Zoo Hannover]. 227 pp., illus., notes, index. Ronnenberg/Hannover: Griitter, 1990. 381 Driesch, Angela von den (ed.) 200 Jahre tierarztliche Lehre und Forschung in Mtinchen. x + 212 pp., illus., bibl. Stuttgart: Schattauer, 1990.

382 Dunlap, Thomas R. Organizationand wildlife preservation: The case of the whooping crane in North America. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1991, 21: 197-221.

383 Farber, Paul Lawrence (ed.) The historicalimpactof ornithologyon the biological

sciences. Pp. 2716-2759 in Acta XIX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici, Ottawa Canada, 1986. Vol. 2. Ottawa: Univ. of Ottawa Press for the National Museum of Natural Science, 1988. Contents: ERNST MAYR: The contributions of birds to evolutionary theory. KEIR B. STERLING: Three 19thcentury American ornithologists: J.A. Allen, Elliott Coues, and C. Hart Merriam-and their leadership in related fields. MARIANNE GOSZTONYI AINLEY: William Rowan


24

24d. Biological Sciences: Botany

and the experiment approach in ornithology. ROBERT J. O'HARA: Diagrammatic classifications of birds, 18191901: Views of the natural system in 19th-century British ornithology.

384 Geus, Armin; Querner, Hans. Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft, 1890-1990: Dokumentation und Geschichte. ix + 187 pp., illus, notes, index. Stuttgart: Fischer, 1990. 385 Graham, Frank, Jr. The Audubon ark: A history of the National Audubon Society. With Carl W. Buchheister. ix + 333 pp., notes, index. New York: Knopf, 1990. 386 Hall, JJ. The classification of birds, in Aristotle and early modem naturalists. [Part] 1. Hist. Sci., 1991, 29: 111-151.

387 Haraway, Donna J. Simians,cyborgs,

and women: The reinvention of nature. x + 287 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New York: Routledge, 1991.

388 Jones, Diana S. A history of the discovery and description of Australian barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica), including a bibliography of reference works. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 149-178. 389 Luke, Karin. Die Entwicklung der Tierhaltung in Deutschland bis zum Beginn der Neuzeit: Modell und historische Realitat. (Spektrum: Berliner Reihe zu Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Politik in Entwicklungslandern, 19.) v + 179 pp., notes, bibl. Saarbriicken: Verlag Breitenbach, 1989. 390 Parker, Sue Taylor. Origins of comparative developmental evolutionary studies of primate mental abilities. Pp. 3-64 in Sue Taylor Parker, Kathleen Rita Gibson (eds.) "Language" and intelligence in monkeys and apes. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 391 Prete, Frederick R. Can females rule the hive? The controversy over honey bee gender roles in British beekeeping texts of the 16th-18th centuries. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 113-144. 392 Saikku, Mikko. The extinction of the Carolina Parakeet. Environ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(3): 1-18.

393 Sheehan, James J.; Sosna, Morton (eds.) The boundaries of humanity: Humans, animals, machines. x + 274 pp., illus., notes, index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1991. Contents: ARNOLD I. DAVIDSON: The horror of monsters. HARRIET RITVO: The animal connection. EVELYN FOX KELLER: Language and ideology in evolutionary theory: Reading cultural norms into natural law. MELVIN KONNER: Human nature and culture: Biology and the residue of uniqueness. JOHN DUPRI: Reflections on biology and culture. ROGER HAHN: The meaning of the mechanistic age. ALLEN NEWELL: Metaphors for mind, theories of mind: Should the humanities mind? TERRY WINOGRAD: Thinking machines: Can there be?

Are we? SHERRY TURKLE: Romantic reactions: Paradoxical responses to the computer presence. STUART HAMPSHIRE: Biology, machines, and humanity.

394 Stickney, Robert R. Flagship: A history of fisheries at the University of Washington. ix + 153 pp., illus., notes. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1989. 24d. Botany 395 Bohm, Wolfgang. Einfuhrung in die Wissenschaftsgeschichte des Pflanzenbaus. 59 pp., bibl., index. G6ttingen: Triade-Verlag E. Claupein, 1990. 396 Busch, Lawrence; Lacy, William B.; Burkhardt, Jeffrey; Lacy, Laura R. Plants, power, and profit: Social, economic, and ethical consequences of the new biotechnologies. xii + 275 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. Contains historical material.

397 De Bray, Lys. The art of botanical illustration: The classic illustrators and their achievements from 1550 to 1900. 191 pp., illus., bibl., index. Bromley, Eng.: Helm, 1989.

398 Grant, Raymond. The Royal Forests of England. 246 pp., illus., notes, index. Gloucestershire: Sutton, 1991.

399 Hoxtermann,Ekkehard. "Mikroskopischchemische" Studien zum inneren Bau und Leben der Pflanzenzelle: Berliner Botaniker in der Geschichte der Phytochemie und Biochemie. NTM, 1990, 27(2): 45-56.

400 Nelson, Cirilo. Early collectors of plants from Honduras and the confusion with British Honduras (Belize). Taxon, 1990, 39: 568571. "An historical account is given of plant collectors in Honduras before 1945, the year when J. Lanjouw published a short list of plant collectors for Honduras with some confusion between Honduras and British Honduras."

401 Pfister, Donald H.; Boise, Jean R.; Eifler, Maria A. A bibliography of taxonomic mycological literature, 1753-1821. (Mycologia memoir, 17.) 161 pp. Berlin: Cramer, 1990. 402 Poppendieck, Hans-Helmut (ed.) Botanischer Wanderfiihrerum Hamburg: Zum hundertjahrigen Bestehen des Botanischen Vereins zu Hamburg. 219 pp., illus. Hamburg: Christians, 1991. 403 Schiller, Peter. Der botanische Garten in Padua: Astrologische Geographie und Heilkrauterkunde zu Beginn der modemen Botanik. L'Orto botanico di Padova: Geografia astrologica e scienza dei semplici alle origini della botanica modera. (Centro Tedesco di Studi Veneziani, Quaderni, 37.) 75 pp., illus. Venezia: Centro Tedesco di Studi Veneziani, 1987.


24f. Biological Sciences: Physical Anthropology 404 Spongberg, Stephen A. A reunion of trees: The discovery of exotic plants and their introduction into North American and European landscapes. xiv + 270 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990. 405 Texera Arnal, Yolanda. La exploraci6n botanica en Venezuela, 1754-1950. 187 pp., notes, bibl., index. Caracas: Fondo Editorial Acta Cientifica Venezolana, 1991. 406 Tongiorgi Tomasi, Lucia; Tosi, Alessandro (eds.) "Flora e pomona": L'orticoltura nei disegni e nelle incisioni dei secoli XVI-XIX. (Gabinetto Disegni e Stampe degli Uffizi, 72.) 123 pp., plates, notes, bibl. Firenze: Olschki, 1990. Contents: LUCIA TONGIORGI TOMASI: II giardino, l'orto e il frutteto: Le scienze orticole in Toscana nei disegni, tempere e incisioni dal XVI al XVIII secolo. ALESSANDRO TOSI: Tra flora e pomona: Arte, natura e scienza in Toscana nella prima meta dell'800.

24e. Anatomy and physiology 407 Biittner, Johannes. Leitgedanken in der Geschichte der Klinischen Chemie. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 268-285. 408 Cimino, Guido. Alla conquista del pianeta cervello. 1: Genesi e sviluppi delle neuroscienze. 2: La neuroistologia di Camillo Golgi. Cult. Scu., 1990, 29(114): 254-264; 1990, 29(115): 312-320. 409 Corsi, Pietro (ed.) The enchanted loom: Chapters in the history of neuroscience. (IHistory of neuroscience, 4.) 383 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. An expanded edition and translation of La fabbrica del pensiero: Dall'arte della memoria alle neuroscienze (Milan, 1989). Contents: LINA BOLZONI: The play of images: The art of memory from its origins to the 17th century. RENATO G. MAZZOLINI: Schemes and models of the thinking machine (1662-1762). CLAUDIO POGLIANO: Between form and function: A new science of man. ANNE HARRINGTON: Beyond phrenology: Localization theory in the modem era. ALBERTO OLIVERIO, GORDON M. SHEPHERD: Neurons: The cells of thought. LUCIANO MECACCI: Pathways of perception. JOHN E. DOWLING: Understanding the retina. SOLOMON H. SNYDER: Drugs, neurotransmitters, and the brain. ROBERTO CORDESCHI: Brain, mind, and computers: A very brief history of artificial intelligence. ISRAEL ROSENFIELD: A critique of artificial intelligence. LARRY R. SQUIRE, ALBERTO OLIVERIO: Biological memory. MICHAEL E. PHELPS: The evolution of positron emission tomography. OLIVER SACKS: Neurology and the soul. LOUIS W. SULLIVAN, SILVIO CONTE: The enchanted loom: An exhibition for the decade of the brain.

410 Culianu, Ioan P. A corpus for the body. J. Mod. Hist., 1991, 63: 61-80. Essay review of recent literature on the history of the human body.

25

411 Dunstan, G.R. (ed.) The human embryo: Aristotle and the Arabic and European traditions. xi + 235 pp., illus., notes, index. Exeter: Univ. of Exeter Press, 1990. Contents: GR. DUNSTAN: Introduction: Text and context. HELEN KING: Making a man: Becoming human in early Greek medicine. D.M. BALME: "Anthropos" anthropon genna: Human is generated by human. BASIM MUSALLAM: The human embryo in Arabic scientific and religious thought. MONICA H. GREEN: Constantinus Africanus and the conflict between religion and science. RICHARD HITCHCOCK: Arabic medicine: The Andalusi contexts. L.E. GOODMAN: The fetus as a natural miracle: The Maimonidean view. C.S.F. BURNETT: The planets and the development of the embryo. PAMELA M. HUBY: Soul, life, sense, intellect: Some 13th-century problems. STEPHEN BEMROSE: "Come d'animal divegna fante": The animation of the human embryo in Dante. VIVIAN NUTTON: The anatomy of the soul in early Renaissance medicine. L.W.B. BROCKLISS: The embryological revolution in the France of Louis XIV: The dominance of ideology. ANGUS McLAREN: Policing pregnancies: Changes in 19th-century criminal and canon law. PETER R. BRAUDE, MARTIN H. JOHNSON: The embryo in contemporary medical science. MARY J. SELLER: Short communication: Some fallacies in embryology through the ages.

412 Fruton, Joseph S. Contrasts in scientific style: Research groups in the chemical and biochemical sciences. (Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, 191.) xi + 473 pp., notes, bibl., index. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1990. 413 Martin, Emily. The egg and the sperm: How science has constructed a romance based on stereotypical male-female roles. Signs, 1991, 16: 485-501. "The picture of egg and sperm drawn in popular as well as scientific accounts of reproductive biology relies on stereotypes central to our cultural definitions of male and female. The stereotypes imply not only that female biological processes are less worthy than their male counterparts but also that women are less worthy than men."

414 Mason, Stephen F. From Pasteur to parity violation: Cosmic dissymmetry and the origins of biomolecular handedness. Ambix, 1991, 38: 85-99. 415 Repici, Luciana. L'epiglottide nell'antichita tra medicina e filosofia. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 67-104. "In Antiquity, the epiglottis and the related question whether drink enters the lung is a problem embracing both differently organized philosophical strategies and differently developed medical competencies. Over the centuries, the history of a physiological question gradually turns into a debate where we find philosophers disagreeing with philosophers and physicians with physicians." From the English summary.

416 Schiller, Francis. The history of algology, algotherapy, and the role of inhibition. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 27-50. On attempts to control and interpret pain.

417 Smet, Yves de. La neuropsychologie "pr6-corticale": Histoire de la localisation et de la constitution des "fonctions mentales sup6rieures" de Thales de Milet a Franz Josef Gall. 128 pp., illus. Bruxelles: U.C.B., 1986.


26

24i. Biological Sciences: Ecology

24f. Physical Anthropology 418 Calvo Calvo, Luis. La antropologia biolo6gicaen Catalufia. Llull, 1990, 13: 321348. 419 Histoire de l'anthropologie: Hommes, idees, moments. Sous la direction de C. Blanckaert, A. Ducros, J.-J. Hublin. Actes du colloque organise par la Societ6 d'Anthropologie de Paris les 16 et 17 juin 1989. Bull. Mem. Soc. Anthropol. Paris, 1989, n.s. 1(3-4): 1-330. Contents: CLAUDE BLANCKAERT, ALBERT DUCROS, JEAN-JACQUES HUBLIN: Enjeux de l'histoire de l'anthropologie: D'hier I aujourd'hui. CLAUDE BLANCKAERT: L'anthropologie en France: Le mot et l'histoire (XVIe-XIXe siecle). CLAUDINE COHEN: L"'anthropologie" de Telliamed. JACQUES ROGER: Buffon, Jefferson et l'homme am6ricain. GIULIO BARSANTI: L'orang-outan d6class6. GOULVEN LAURENT: Idees sur l'origine de l'homme en France de 1800 h 1871 entre Lamarck et Darwin. JEAN-YVES PAUTRAT: L'homme antediluvien: Anthropologie et g6ologie. JEAN-JACQUES HUBLIN: Hommes fossiles vrais et faux: L'essor de la paleoanthropologie europ6enne au milieu du XIX siecle. CLAUDE BLANCKAERT: L'indice c6phalique et l'ethnog6nie europ6enne (1840-1870). NELIA DIAS: S6ries de cranes et armee de squelettes: Les collections anthropologiques en France dans la seconde moiti6 du XIXe siecle. NATHALIE RICHARD: La revue L'homme de Gabriel de Mortillet: Anthropologie et politique au d6but de la Troisieme r6publique. GILLES BOETSCH, JEANNOEL FERRIJI: Le paradigme berbire: Approche de la logique classificatoire des anthropologues francais du XIXe siecle. JEAN JAMIN: Le savant et le politique: Paul Rivet (1876-1958). JEAN PIVETEAU: Marcellin Boule (1891-1941). ALBERT DUCROS, JACQUELIN DUCROS: De la d6couverte des grands singes A la pal6o-6thologie humaine.

420 Kirschke, Siegfried (ed.) Grundlinien der Geschichte der biologischen Anthropologie. (Wissenschaftliche Beitrage, 1990/3 (A 121).) 123 pp., notes, index. Halle (Saale): MartinLuther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, 1990. Contents: HERBERT BACH: Bemerkungen zu Wertungen der Variabilitat des Menschen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. HANS GRIMM: Die Verwendung der Bezeichnung "Rasse" in der Geschichte der naturwissenschaftlichen Anthropologie. HOLLE GREIL: Zur Geschichte der angewandten Anthropometrie. HANS-ALBREHCT FREYE: Zu Grundlinien der Geschichte der Hunangenetik. HERBERT ULLRICH: Zu einigen Grundlinien der Geschichte der Anthropogeneseforschung. FRIEDRICH SCHLETTE: Zur Geschichte des Verhaltnisses von Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte. SIEGFRIED KIRSCHKE: Zur Herausbildung der neuzeitlichen biologischen Anthropologie im 18. Jahrhundert.

421 Stocking, George W., Jr. (ed.) Bones, bodies, behavior: Essays on biological anthropology. (History of anthropology, 5.) 272 pp., illus., bibls., index. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1988. Essays are entered separately in the present bibliography.

24g. Agriculture 422 Bohm, Wolfgang. Gottinger Pflanzenbauwissenschaftler: Eine Bibliographie. 75 pp. Regensburg: Maier-Ruppert, 1988.

423 Coffin, David R. Gardens and gardening in Papal Rome. xiii + 285 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1991.

24h. Heredity and evolution 424 Berra, Tim M. Evolution and the myth of creationism: A basic guide to the facts in the evolution debate. xvii + 198 pp., illus., notes. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1990. 425 Birx, H. James. Interpreting evolution: Darwin and Teilhard de Chardin. 326 pp., notes, bibl., index. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1991. 426 Birx, H. James. Interpreting evolution: Darwin and Teilhard de Chardin. 326 pp., notes, bibl., index. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1991. 427 Blanc, Marcel. Les heritiers de Darwin: L'6volution en mutation. 265 pp., illus., bibl., index. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1990. 428 Blitz, David; Bunge, Mario. Gradualism vs. saltationism in evolutionary biology from Darwin to Gould. Pp. 297-301 in Paul Weingartner, Gerhard Schurz (eds.) Philosophie der Naturwissenschaften. Wien: Holder-PichlerTempsky, 1989. 429 Curtis, Ron. The role of creationism in evolutionary theory. Phil. Soc. Sci., 1991, 21: 389-400. Essay review of Michael Ruse (ed.) But is it science? The philosophical question in the creationlevolution controversy (Buffalo, N.Y., 1988).

430 Darden, Lindley. Theory change in science: Strategies from Mendelian genetics. (Monographs on the history and philosophy of biology.) xi + 314 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 431 Drouin, Jean-Marc; Lenay, Charles (eds.) Th6ories de l'evolution: Une anthologie. Textes choisis, pr6sent6s et annot6s. 206 pp., bibl., notes. Paris: Presses Pocket, 1990. 432 Krimsky, Sheldon. Biotechnics and society: The rise of industrial genetics. xvii + 263 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Praeger, 1991. 433 Landau, Misia. Narratives of human evolution. xiii + 202 pp., notes, bibl., index. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1991. Contents: Huxley's beginning. Haeckel's hero. Darwin's donor. Keith's womb. Elliot Smith's tomb. Discoveries and recoveries.


25b. Social Sciences: Psychology 24i. Ecology

27

25b. Psychology

434 Graf, William L. Wilderness preservation and the sagebrush rebellions. xiii + 329 pp., notes, bibl., index. Savage, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1990. Land use policy in the American west from the 1880s to the present.

435 McGucken, William. Biodegradable detergents and the environment. (Environmental history series, 12.) ix + 148 pp., notes, bibl., index. College Station: Texas A&M Univ. Press, 1991.

444 Clark, Margaret S. Historical emotionology: From a social psychologist's perspective. Pp. 262-269 in Andrew E. Barnes, Peter N. Stears (ed.) Social history and issues in human consciousness: Some interdisciplinary connections. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1989. 445 Cyrulnik, Boris. Sous le signe du lien: Une histoire naturelle de l'attachement. (Histoire et philosophie des sciences.) 319 pp., bibl. Paris: Hachette, 1989.

436 Oelschlaeger, Max. The idea of wilderness from prehistory to the age of ecology. xii + 477 pp., notes, index. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1991.

446 DeCarvalho, Roy Jose. The founders of humanistic psychology. Foreword by Stanley Krippner. xi + 221 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Praeger, 1991.

437 Real, Leslie A.; Brown, James H. (eds.) Foundations of ecology: Classic papers, with commentaries. xiv + 905 pp. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, in association with the Ecological Society of America, 1991.

447 Dewsbury, Donald A. Whither the introductory course in the history of psychology? J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26: 371-377.

438 Sheldrake, Rupert. The rebirth of nature: The greening of science and God. xv + 215 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Century, 1990. On the historical background of attitudes toward nature.

439 Thomas, Christine L. One hundred twenty years of citizen involvement with the Wisconsin Natural Resources Board. Environ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 15(1): 61-81.

Essay review of recent history-of-psychology textbooks.

448 Furchtgott, Ernest. Contributions to the history of psychology, LXXIII: The history of psychology at the University of South Carolina. Psychol. Rep., 1990, 67: 1155-1170. Teaching of psychology at the University from 1805.

449 Haupt, Edward J. Contributions to the history of psychology, LXXII: Gottingen and Leipzig: Academic biographies as sources for institutional summaries. Psychol. Rep., 1990, 67: 995-1003. A database used to study the history of faculties at these two universities.

25. SOCIAL SCIENCES (psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology, economics)

25a. Social Sciences in general 440 Brown, JoAnne; Van Keuren, David K. (eds.) The estate of social knowledge. (The Johns Hopkins symposia in comparative history.) xxvi + 266 pp., notes, index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

441 Gordon, Scott. The history and philosophy of social science. x + 690 pp., index. London: Routledge, 1991. 442 Ross, Dorothy. The origins of American social science. (Ideas in context.) xxii + 508 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 443 Rothenbacher, Franz. Die subjektive und sozialpsychologische Dimension in der Geschichte der empirischen Sozialforschung. Kolner Z. Soziol. Sozialpsych., 1990, 42: 525546.

450 Hilgard, Ernest R.; Leary, David E.; McGuire, Gregory R. The history of psychology: A survey and critical assessment. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 1991, 42: 79-107. 451 Hoff, Tory. Theories of body expression in their historical relationship to psychological concepts. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3502A. Dissertation at York Univ. (Canada), 1990.

452 Korn, James H.; Davis, Roger; Davis, Stephen F. Historians' and Chairpersons' judgments of eminence among psychologists. Amer. Psychol., 1991, 46: 789-792. 453 Krell, David Farrell. Of memory, reminiscence, and writing: On the verge. (Studies in continental thought.) xii + 340 pp., notes, index. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1990. History of ideas on memory from Aristotle to the present.

454 Leahey, Thomas H. A history of modern psychology. x + 406 pp., notes, index. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1991. Textbook.


28

25c. Social Sciences: CulturalAnthropology

455 Littman, Richard A. The real history of psychology stands up. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 204-213. Essay review of recent literature.

456 Murray, David J. On the early history of psycholinguistics. Hist. Linguist., 1990, 17: 369-381. Review essay.

457 Rexilius, Giinter (ed.) Psychologie als Gesellschaftswissenschaft: Geschichte, Theorie und Praxis kritischer Psychologie. 429 pp., notes, bibl., index. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1988. Historical papers: PETER MATTES: Das PI in Berlin: Wissenschaftskritik und Institution: Zur Geschichte eines psychologischen Instituts. ADAM ZUREK, ALI WACKER: Studentenbewegung in der Provinz: Anfange and Niedergang der Psychologiekritik und einer kritischen Psychologie an der Ruhr-Universitlt Bochum. SIEGFRIED GRUBITZSCH: Zur Geschichte der Zeitschrift Psychologie & Gesellschaftskritik.

458 Stubbe, Hannes. On social history of psychology in Brazil. Quipu, 1989, 6: 355369. 459 Turbayne, Colin Murray. Metaphors for the mind: The creative mind and its origins. xv + 133 pp., illus., notes, index. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1991. 460 Turtle, Alison M. P6ron, Porteus, and the Pacific Islands Regiment: The beginnings of cross-cultural psychology in Australia. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 7-20. 461 Watson, Robert I., Sr.; Evans, Rand B. The great psychologists: A history of psychological thought. Fifth edition. xxvi + 658 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Harper Collins, 1991. 25c. Cultural Anthropology 462 Banta, Melissa; Hinsley, Curtis M. From site to sight: Anthropology, photography, and the power of imagery. A photographic exhibition from the collections of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology and the Department of Anthropology, Harvard University. With the assistance of Joan Kathryn O'Donnell. 136 pp., illus., bibl. Cambridge, Mass.: Peabody Museum Press, 1986. 463 Blackman, Maurice (ed.) Australian Aborigines and the French. Papers from a symposium held at the University of New South Wales 21-23 July, 1988. (The FrenchAustralian Research Centre occasional monograph, 3.) 225 pp., illus., notes. Kensington: Univ. of New South Wales, 1990. Contents: J. GASCOIGNE: British anthropology in the Age of the Enlightenment. N.J.B. PLOMLEY: The French and the Tasmanian Aborigines. F. HORNER: Anthropology and the Baudin Expedition, 1800-1804. J. SMITH: Barrallier and other French contacts with the Aborigines of the Blue Mountains. H. ROSENMAN: The Australian Aborigines: Perceptions of French navigators from 1820 to 1840.

C. GRANT: Revolution and the Noble Savage: The observations of La Billardiere. M. TERRY: The French and the Aborigines: A decade of depiction. E. FORSYTH: The Australian Aborigines as seen by the artists of the Baudin Expedition of 1800-1804. M. SANKEY: Anthropology and myth: The Antipodean Other in Franqois-Auguste Peron's Voyage de decouvertes aux Terres Australes. M. NEDELJKOVIC: Jacques Arago et l'Aborig6ne de Nouvellle Hollande. C. THORNTON-SMITH: The defeat of the Noble Savage by the Degenerate Primitive in French memoirs and fiction set in colonial Australia. M. SPENCER: Assertion and ambiguity: Two 19th-century French views of the Australian Aborigine. B. GIRARD: Les Aborigines et l'humanit6 primitive. P. LUCICH: French social thought and Australian Aboriginal kinship. B. GLOWCZEWSKI: Australian Aborigines: A paradigm of moderity?

464 Blair, Michael T. Ancestral signs: Representations of prehistoric people in American culture. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 197-A. Dissertation at Washington State Univ., 1990. Chair: John H. Bodley. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-16549. 450 pp.

465 Browning, Barbara L. Retracing the figure humaine: The inverted designs of French ethnographic humanism on the face of the Brazilian savage. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 499-A. Dissertation at Yale Univ., 1989. Adviser: Roberto Gonzalez-Echevarria. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-16436. 192 pp. Traces the development of French ethnographic depictions of Brazil from the 16th century to the present.

466 Dikotter, Frank. Group definition and the idea of "race" in modern China (1793-1949). Ethnic Racial Stud., 1990, 13: 420-432. 467 Laqueur, Thomas. Making sex: Body and gender from the Greeks to Freud. xi + 313 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990. 468 Manganaro, Marc (ed.) Modernist anthropology: From fieldwork to text. xii + 337 pp., notes, bibl., index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990. Historical papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

469 Marsden, W.E. Rooting racism into the educational experience of childhood and youth in the 19th- and 20th-centuries. Hist. Educ., 1990, 19: 333-353. 470 Miinzer, Verena; Gerber, Peter R.; Jud, Peter. 100 Jahre Volkerkundemuseum, 18891989, [von] Verena Miinzer, Peter R. Gerber. 100 Jahre Geographisch-Ethnographische Gesellschaft Zirich, [von] Peter Jud. 112 pp., illus., bibl. Zurich: Volkerkundemuseum der Universitat Zurich, 1989. 471 Stepan, Nancy Leys. Race and gender: The role of analogy in science. Pp. 3857 in David T. Goldberg (ed.) Anatomy of racism. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1990. 472 Uebel, Thomas E. Scientific racism in the philosophy of science: Some historical examples. Phil. Forum, 1990, 22: 1-18.


25e. Social Sciences: Economics 25d. Sociology 473 Alford, C. Fred. The self in social theory: A psychoanalytic account of its construction in Plato, Hobbes, Locke, Rawls, and Rousseau. viii + 229 pp., notes, bibl., index. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1991. 474 Berger, Bennett M. (ed.) Authors of their own lives: Intellectual autobiographies by twenty American sociologists. xxviii + 503 pp., index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1990. und 475 Bevolkerungsentwicklung Bevolkerungstheorie in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Deutsche Gesellschaft fuir Bevolkerungswissenschaft, 21. Arbeitstagung. Hrsg. von Rainer Mackensen, Lydia Thill-Thouet, Ulrich Stark. 337 pp., notes. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag, 1989. Partial contents: RAINER MACKENSEN: Geschichtliche Pragung und prognostisches Potential der Bevolkerungstheorie. JAQUELINE HECHT: The past recaptured: Population thought, science and policy throughout history. HERWIG BIRG: Johann Peter Sissmilch und Thomas Robert Malthus: Marksteine der bevolkerungswissenschaftlichen Theorieentwicklung. ECKART ELSNER: Aussewiihltes iiber SUssmilch und Berlin. WOLFGANG KOLLMANN: Lage der Bevolkerung in Preussen zur Zeit Siissmilchs und in England zur Zeit Malthus'. ROBERT A. HORVATH: Bemerkungen zu den Anfingen der Statistik in der Staatenkunde am Beispiel Ungarns. KARL SCHWARZ: Die Anfange der Modellrechnungen in der deutschen Bevolkerungsstatistik. JURGEN CROMM: Stand und Entwicklung der Sterblichkeit vor 1900 in zeitgeschichtlicher Sicht. PETER MARSCHALCK: Krise der Beviilkerungsentwicklung in Deutschland, 18801930. HANS LINDE: Friihe Fragestellung der neuen Bevolkerungslehre. PETER WEINGART, JURGEN KROLL: Bevolkerungswissenschaft und Rassenhygiene vor 1930 in Deutschland. CHARLOTTE HOHN: Grundsatzfragen in der Entstehungsgeschichte der Interationalen Union fir Bevolkerungswissenschaft (IUSSP/IUSIPP).

476 Brautigam, Jeffrey C. Sorting out social Darwinism. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 111-116. Essay review of Alfred Kelly, The descent of Darwin: The popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 18601914 (1979); Greta Jones, Social Darwinism and English thought: The interaction between biological and social theory (1980); and Linda L. Clark, Social Darwinism in France (1984).

477 Burawoy, Michael. Marxism as science: Historical challenges and theoretical growth. Amer. Sociol. Rev., 1990, 55: 775-793. 478 Deegan, Mary Jo (ed.) Women in sociology: A bio-bilbiographical sourcebook. xv + 468 pp., bibls., index. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. 479 Langer, Josef (ed.) Geschichte der osterreichischen Soziologie: Konstituierung, Entwicklung und europiische Beziige. 500 pp., bibl. Wien: Verlag fur Gesellschaftskritik, 1988.

29

480 McPhail, Clark. The myth of the madding crowd. (Social institutions and social change.) xxx + 265 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1991. A history of theories of crowd behavior.

481 Sanderson, Stephen K. Social evolutionism: A critical history. (Studies in social discontinuity.) xviii + 251 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990. 25e. Economics 482 Barber, William J. Does scholarship in the history of economics have a useful future? J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12: 110-123. 483 Blaug, Mark. Economic theories, true or false? Essays in the history and methodology of economics. vi + 250 pp., notes, index. Aldershot, Eng.: Elgar, 1990. 484 Blaug, Mark (ed.) The history of economic thought. (The international library of critical writings in economics, 6.) xiv + 387 pp., notes, index. Aldershot, Eng.: Elgar, 1990. Facsimile reprints of previously published articles.

485 Blaug, Mark. On the historiography of economics. J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12: 27-37. 486 De Marchi, Neil; Gilbert, Christopher (eds.) History and methodology of econometrics. viii + 290 pp., notes, index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. Contents: JOHN ALDRICH: Autonomy. DAVID HENDRY, MARY MORGAN: A re-analysis of confluence analysis. KARL FOX: Some contributions of US agricultural economists and their close associates to statistics and econometrics, 1917-33. DUO QIN: Formalization of identification theory. ROY EPSTEIN: The fall of OLS in structural estimation. CHRISTOPHER GILBERT: LSE and the British approach to time series econometrics. JIM THOMAS: The early history of the consumption function. ARIS SPANOS: Early empirical findings on the consumption function, stylized facts or fiction: A retrospective view. NANCY WULWICK: Phillips' approximate regression. ANDREW HUGHES HALLETT: Econometrics and the theory of economic policy: The Tinbergen-Theil contributions 40 years on. PHILIP MIROWSKI: The probabilistic counter-revolution, or how stochastic concepts came to neoclassical economic theory. TONY LAWSON: Realism and instrumentalism in the development of econometrics.

487 De Marchi, Neil (ed.) The Popperian legacy in economics: Papers presented at a symposium in Amsterdam, December 1985. xii + 280 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988. Contents: DANIEL M. HAUSMAN: An appraisal of Popperian methodology. J.J. KLANT: The natural order. D. WADE HANDS: Ad hocness in economics and the Popperian tradition. NEIL DE MARCHI: Popper and the LSE economists. TERENCE W. HUTCHISON: The case for falsification. MARK BLAUG: John Hicks and the methodology of economics. MARY MORGAN: Finding a satisfactory empirical model. E. ROY WEINTRAUB: The neo-Walrasian program is empirically progressive. BRUCE J. CALDWELL: The case for pluralism. DONALD N. McCLOSKEY: Thick and thin methodologies in the history of economic thought. ARJO KLAMER: Economics as discourse.


30

26a. Medicine: Medical History

488 Ekelund, Robert B. A historyof eco-

nomic theory and method. Third edition. xv + 688 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990.

489 Gomes, Leonard. Neoclassical international economics: An historical survey. viii + 276 pp., notes, index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. 490 Hey, John D.; Winch, Donald (eds.) A century of economics: 100 years of the Royal Economic Society and the Economic journal. viii + 360 pp., notes, index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990. Partial contents: DONALD WINCH: A century of economics. ALON KADISH, RICHARD D. FREEMAN: Foundation and early years. JOHN MALONEY: Gentlemen versus players, 1891-1914. IAN STEEDMAN: The Economic journal and socialism, 1890-1920. PHILIP L. WILLIAMS: The attitudes of the economics professions in Britain and the United States to the trust movement, 1890-1914. PETER NEWMAN: Reviews by Edgeworth. DONALD E. MOGGRIDGE: Keynes as editor. AUSTIN ROBINSON: Fifty-five years of the Royal Economic Society Council.

491 Kern, William S. The law of conservation of matter and energy in the history of economic thought. J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12: 96-102. 492 Mair, Douglas (ed.) The Scottish contribution to modern economic thought. xv + 292 pp., notes. Aberdeen: Aberdeen Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: A.L. MACFIE: The Scottish tradition in economic thought. SHEILA C. DOW: The Scottish political economy tradition. TERENCE HUTCHISON: Moral philosophy and political economy in Scotland. TERENCE HUTCHISON: History and political economy in Scotland: Alternative "inquiries" and Scottish ascendancy. TERENCE HUTCHISON: Adam Smith and The wealth of nations. HORST C. RECKTENWALD: An Adam Smith renaissance, anno 1976? The bicentenary output-A reappraisal of his scholarship. ANDREW S. SKINNER: Adam Smith and economic liberalism. D.P. O'BRIEN: The longevity of Adam Smith's vision: Paradigms, research programmes and falsifiability in the history of economic thought. ANDREW S. SKINNER: Sir James Steuart: Economic theory and policy. WALTER ELTIS: Sir James Steuart's corporate state. RONALD L. MEEK: The rehabilitation of Sir James Steuart. ALAN PEACOCK: Foreword to David Hume's political discourses. JOHN GRAY: Hayek, the Scottish school and contemporary economics. R.W. JAMES: Rae on political economy. ANTHONY BREWER: John Rae's theory of capital and economic growth.

493 Morgan, Mary S. Perspectivesin the

history of econometrics. Economet. Theory, 1990, 6: 151-164.

494 Redman, Deborah A. Economicsand the philosophy of science. xiv + 252 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991.

495 Sandelin, Bo (ed.) The historyof Swedish economic thought. 248 pp., notes, bibl., index. London: Routledge, 1991.

Contents: JOHAN LONNROTH: Before economics. CARL G. UHR: David Davidson: The transition to neoclassical economics. CARL G. UHR: Knut Wicksell, neoclassicist and iconoclast. LARS MAGNUSSON: Gustav Cassel,

popularizer and enigmatic Walrasian. ROLF G.H. HENRIKSSON: Eli F. Heckscher: The economic historian as economist. BJORN HANSSON: The Stockholm school and the development of dynamic method. BO SANDELIN: Beyond the Stockholm school.

496 Schmidt, Christian. Game theory and economics: An historical survey. Rev. Econ. Polit., 1990, 100: 589-618.

26. MEDICINE AND THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 26a. Medical history (histories of diseases, medical anatomy, hospitals, veterinary medicine, and dentistry) 497 Andersen, Kathleen S.; Fox, Daniel M. History of medicine archives in New York State. New YorkState J. Med., 1990, 90 (Jan.): 23-31. 498 Bartrip, P.W.J. Mirror of medicine: A history of the British medical journal. xiii + 338 pp., illus. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. 499 Berridge, Virginia; Strong, Philip. AIDS and the relevance of history. Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 129-138. "This essay is based on a review of a selection of the main books and collected essays to be published about the historical and social aspects of AIDS. It considers the particular role played by historians in the first few years of AIDS, contrasts it with that of other, related practitioners and reflects on the opportunities and the pitfalls that AIDS has presented to the disipline."

500 Brandt, Allan M. The cigarette, risk, and American culture. Daedalus J. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., 1990, 119(4): 155-176. 501 Brieger, Gert H. Classics and character: Medicine and gentility. Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 88-109. Reviews the relations between the notions of character and gentility and the proper preparation for the study of medicine in America since the late 18th century.

502 Buchanan, W. Watson; Laurent, Rodger M. Rheumatoid arthritis: An example of ecological sucession? Can. Bull. Med. Hist., 1990, 7: 77-91. A review of the history of this disease.

503 Bulst, Neithard; Delort, Robert (eds.) Maladies et societe (XIIe-XVIIIe siecles). Actes du colloque de Bielefeld, novembre 1986. 420 pp., notes. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1989. Contents: NEITHARD BULST: Krankheit und Gesellschaft in der Vormodere: Das Beispiel der Pest ROBERT DELORT: Natiirliche Umwelt und Seuchen: Die Tiere und die Menschen. JEAN-CHARLES SOURNIA: Discipline du diagnostic r6trospectif. FREDERIQUE AUDOINROUZEAU: La peste et les rats: Les r6ponses de l'arch6ozoologie. GRAHAM I. TWIGG: The Black Death in England: An epidemiological dilemma. JORN HENNING WOLF: Zur historischen Epidemiologie der Lepra. ANNE-MARIE MOULIN: L'ancien et le nouveau: La rdponse medicale A l'Fpid6mie de 1493. ROGER


26a. Medicine: Medical History FRENCH: The arrival of the French disease in Leipzig. FRANICOISE BitRIAC: Connaissances m6dicales sur la lepre et protection contre cette maladie au Moyen Age. JOHN HENDERSON: Epidemics in Renaissance Florence: Medical theory and government response. WALTER G. RODEL: Die Obrigkeiten und die Pest: Abwehrmassnahmen in der Friihen Neuzeit, dargestellt an Beispielen aus dem stiddeutschen und Schweizer Raum. JEAN-PIERRE FILIPPINI: Information et stratdgie des magistrats de la sant6 de la M6diterran6e face I la peste au XVme siecle. PAOLA CORTI: Le paludisme et le pouvoir pontifical: Pie VI et les Marais Pontins (XVMIe siecle). YVESMARIE BERCI: Influence de la malaria sur l'histoire 6v6nementielle du Latium (XVIe-XIXe siecles). ADALBERT MISCHLEWSKI Das Antoniusfeuer in Mittelalter und friiher Neuzeit in Westeuropa. HEINRICH DORMEIER: Laienfrommigkeit in den Pestzeiten des 15./16. Jahrhunderts. IMRA NASO: Les hommes et les epid6mies dans l'Italie de la fin du Moyen Age: Les reactions et les moyens de d6fense entre peur et m6fiance. GIULIA CALVI: The Florentine plague of 1630-33: Social behaviour and symbolic action. ROBERT GOTTFRIED: Plague, public health and medicine in late medieval England. JEAN-NOEL BIRABEN: Essai sur les r6actions des soci6t6s 6prouv6es par de grands fleaux 6pid6miques. PERGUNNAR OTTOSSON: Fear of the plague and the burial of plague victims in Sweden, 1710-1711. JEAN-PIERRE GOUBERT: ltpid6mies, m6decine et Etat en France a la fin de l'Ancien R6gime.

504 Cassedy, James H. Medicine in America: A short history. xi + 187 pp., bibl., index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991.

505 Clarke, Bruce; Aycock, Wendell (eds.) The body and the text: Comparative essays in literature and medicine. ix + 221 pp., illus., notes. Lubbock: Texas Tech Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: ANNE HUDSON JONES: Literature and medicine: Traditions and innovations. WILLIAM MONROE: Performing persons: A locus of connection for medicine and literature. JOHN WOODCOCK: Teaching literature and medicine: Theoretical, curricular, and classroom perspectives. SIDNEY MONAS: Literature, medicine, and the celebration of the body in Rabelais, Tolstoi, and Joyce. DANIEL E. WILLIAMS: Gadding about quack like: The science of deception and the practice of physic in the narrative of Henry Tufts. LEA FLETCHER: Patriarchy, medicine, and women writers in 19th-century Argentina. GARABED EKNOYAN, BYRON A. EKNOYAN: Medicine and the case of Emile Zola. FRANK DIETZ: The image of medicine in utopian and dystopian fiction. MANUEL MARTINEZ-MALDONADO: Numbers, death, and time in Garcia Marquez's Love in the time of cholera. STEVEN M. OBERHELMAN: The Hippocratic Corpus and Greek religion. VICTOR I. SCHERB: The earthly and divine physicians: Christus medicus in the Croxton Play of the Sacrament. FRANKLIN BROOKS: Pestilence and the body politic: The testimony of Poussin, Comeille, and La Fontaine. ROBERT FRANCIOSI: Perverse medicine: Holocaust doctoring in William Styron's Sophie's choice. BRUCE CLARKE: Life, language, and identity: Lewis Thomas's biomythology in The lives of a cell.

506 Connor, J.T.H. Hospital history in Canada and the United States. Can. Bull. Med. Hist., 1990, 7: 93-104. Essay review of recent work.

507 Creaton, Heather. Starting research in medical history: Preparing the ground. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 285-289. Introduction to bibliographies, catalogues and finding aids in medical history.

31

508 Le declin de la mortalit6.Ann. Demogr. Hist., 1989: 7-195. Special issue. Contents: ALFRED PERRENOUD: Att6nuation des crises et d6clin de la mortalit6. JACQUES VALLJN: La mortalite en Europe de 1720 i 1914: Tendances a long terme et changements de structure par sexe et par age. GRAZIELLA CASELLI: Transition sanitaire et structure par cause de la mortalite: Anciennes et nouvelles causes. B. PURANEN: La tuberculose et le d6clin de la mortalit6 en Suede. HENRI H. MOLLARET: Le cas de la peste. PETER G. LUNN: Nutrition, immunit6 et infection. RODERICK FLOUD: La m6decine et le declin de la mortalit6: Indicateurs de l'6tat nutritionnel. MICHALE R. HAINES: Declin de la mortalite et conditions de travail. MARIE-F. MOREL: Les soins prodigues aux enfants: Influence des innovations m6dicales et des institutions m6dicalis6es (1750-1914): M&decine et d6clin de la mortalit6 infantile. ROBERT WOODS: La sant6 publique en milieu urbain (XIXe-XXe siecles): Hygibne et mesures d'assainissement.

509 Delaporte, Fran;ois. The historyof yellow fever: An essay on the birthof tropical medicine. Foreword by Georges Canguilhem; translated by Arthur Goldhammer. xiii + 181 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991. 510 Eckart, Wolfgang. Geschichte der Medizin. xi + 346 pp., illus., bibl. Berlin: Springer, 1990. 511 Estes, J. Worth. Quantitative observations of fever and its treatment before the advent of short clinical thermometers. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 189-216.

512 Faure, Olivier. Surveysof developments in the social history of medicine. I: The social history of health in France: A survey of recent developments. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 437-451.

513 Fischer, Jean-Louis. Monstres:Histoire du corps et de ses defauts. 126 pp., illus., glossary, bibl., index. Paris: SyrosAlternatives, 1991. 514 Floud, Roderick; Wachter, Kenneth; Gregory, Annabel. Height, health, and history: Nutritional status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980. (Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time, 9.) xxi + 354 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 515 Frizelle, E.R. The life and times of the Royal Infirmary at Leicester: The making of a teaching hospital, 1766-1980. xvi + 622 pp., illus., notes, index. Leicester: Leicester Medical Society, 1988. 516 Gallagher, Nancy Elizabeth. Egypt's other wars: Epidemics and the politics of public health. xiii + 234 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1990. 517 Gray, Alastair M. Public virtues and private vices?: Some recent literature on health care systems. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 453460. Essay review of several recent works.


32

26a. Medicine: Medical History

518 Grmek, Mirko D. History of AIDS: Emergence and origin of a modem pandemic. Translated by Russell C. Maulitz and Jacalyn Duffin. xii + 279 pp., notes, bibl., index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990.

527 Kudlien, Fridolf. The belief in "race" and the fight against hereditary diseases and defects. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 271275.

519 Hagelin, Ove. The byrth of mankynde otherwyse named The womans booke: Embryology, obstetrics, gynaecology, through four centuries. An illustrated and annotated catalogue of rare books in the library of the Swedish Society of Medicine. 176 pp., illus., bibl. Stockholm: Svenska Likaresallskapet, 1990.

528 Latimer, Dan. Erotic susceptibility and tuberculosis: Literary images of a pathology. MLN, 1990, 105: 1016-1031.

520 Hall, Lesley A. Illustrations from the Wellcome Institute Library: The Eugenics Society Archives in the Contemporary Medical Archives Centre. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 327333. 521 Have, Henk A.M.J. ten; Kimsma, Gerrit K.; Spicker, Stuart F. (eds.) The growth of medical knowledge. (Philosophy and medicine, 36.) vii + 194 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. Contents: HENK A.M.J. ten HAVE: Knowledge and practice in European medicine: The case of infectious diseases. GERRIT K. KIMSMA: Frames of reference and the growth of medical knowledge: L. Fleck and M. Foucault. H. TRISTRAM ENGELHARDT, JR.: Medical knowledge and medical action: Competing visions. HENRIK R. WULFF: Function and value of medical knowledge in modem diseases. PAUL J. THUNG: The growth of medical knowledge: An epistemological exploration. B. INGEMAR B. LINDAHL: The development of population research on causes of death: Growth of knowledge or accumulation of data? LENNART NORDENFELT: Comments on Wulff's, Thung's, and Lindahl's essays on the growth of medical knowledge. GERLOF VERWEY: Medicine, anthropology, and the human body. STUART F. SPICKER: Invulnerability and medicine's "promise" of immortality: Changing images of the human body during the growth of medical knowledge. UFFE JUUL JENSEN: Values and the growth of medical knowledge.

522 Helfand, William H. Art in the service of public health: The illustrated poster. Caduceus, 1990, 6(2): 1-37. 523 Jecker, Nancy S.; Self, Donnie J. Separating care and cure: An analysis of historical and contemporary images of nursing and medicine. J. Med. Phil., 1991, 16: 285306. Provides a philosophical critique of professional stereotypes in medicine that caring is a province of nurses and women, while curing is an arena suited for physicians and men. Includes the section, "Historical explanations of professional stereotypes".

524 Keister, Lucinda H. The poster collection at the National Library of Medicine. Caduceus, 1990, 6(2): 38-42. 525 King, Lester S. Transformations in American medicine: From Benjamin Rush to William Osler. 268 pp., notes, index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. 526 Klotter, Christoph. Die Rose, das Heir, das Fieber: Zur Geschichtlichkeit der Allergien. Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(1): 22-35.

Essay review of recent literature.

529 Le Vay, David. The history of orthopaedics: An account of the study and practice of orthopaedics from the earliest times to the modem era. xiii + 693 pp., illus., notes, index. Carnforth, Eng.: Parthenon, 1990. 530 Leavitt, Judith Walzer. Medicine in context: A review essay of the history of medicine. Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 14711484. 531 Levin, David Michael; Solomon, George F. The discursive formation of the body in the history of medicine. J. Med. Phil., 1990, 15: 515-537. "The principal argument of the present paper is that the human body is as much a reflective formation of multiple discourses as it is an effect of natural and environmental processes. This paper examines the implications of this argument, and suggests that recognizing the body in this light can be illuminating, not only for our conception of the body, but also for our understanding of medicine." From the abstract.

532 Livi-Bacci, Massimo. Population and nutrition: An essay on European demographic history. Translated by Tania Croft-Murray, with the assistance of Carl Ipsen. (Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time, 14.) xiv + 149 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 533 Lowy, Ilana. The Polish school of philosophy of medicine: From Tytus Chalubinski (1820-1889) to Ludwik Fleck (1896-1961). (Philosophy and medicine, 37.) viii + 287 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. 534 Malcissye, Jean de. Histoire du poison. 415 pp., notes, index. Paris: Bourin, 1991. 535 McGowen, Randall. Identifying themes in the social history of medicine. J. Mod. Hist., 1991, 63: 81-90. Essay review of recent literature.

536 McLaren, Angus. A history of contraception, from antiquity to the present day. viii + 275 pp., notes, index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990. 537 Mercer, Alex. Disease, mortality and population in transition: Epidemiologicaldemographic change in England since the 18th century as part of a global phenomenon. xiv + 262 pp., notes, bibl., index. Leicester: Leicester Univ. Press, 1990.


26a. Medicine: Medical History 538 Minois, Georges. History of old age, from antiquity to the Renaissance. viii + 343 pp., notes. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1989.

539 Moulin, Anne Marie. Le dernierlangage de la m6decine: Histoire de l'immunologie de Pasteur au Sida. Pr6face de Niels K. Jeme. 447 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1991. 540 Parry-Jones, Brenda. Historical terminology of eating disorders. Psychol. Med., 1991, 21: 21-28. On the historical origins, development, and application of five terms relating to eating abnormalities.

541 Questions d'histoire de la medecine. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes (Strasbourg, 5-9 avril 1988). Section d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques. 115 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

542 Qu6tel, Claude. Historyof syphilis. Translated by Judith Braddock and Brian Pike. vii + 342 pp., illus., notes, index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1990. 543 Raven, Ronald W. The theory and practice of oncology: Historical evolution and present principles. xiii + 366 pp., illus., index. Carnforth, Eng.: Parthenon, 1990. 544 Red-hair medicine: Dutch-Japanese medical relations. Edited by H. Beukers, A.M. Luyendijk-Elshout, M.E. van Opstall, and F. Vos. (Nieuwe Nederlandse bijdragen tot de geschiedenis der geneeskunde en der natuurwetenschappen, 36.) 114 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1991. Contents: FRITS VOS: From God to apostate: Medicine in Japan before the Caspar school. A.M. LUYENDIJKELSHOUT: "Ontleedinge" (anatomy) as underlying principle of western medicine in Japan. T.M. VAN GULIK: Dutch surgery in Japan. G.T. HANEVELD: The introduction of acupuncture into western medicine: The influence of Japanese and Dutch physicians. HARM BEUKERS: The fight against smallpox in Japan: The value of western medicine proved. HAROLD E. HENKES: The influence of the Dutch on Japanese ophthalmology in the 19th century. A. SCHOUTEN: J.L.C. Pompe van Meerdervoort. M.J.C. STOKMAN: Bibliography of Japanese-Netherlands medical relations by Dutch authors.

545 Reilly, Philip R. The surgical solution: A history of involuntary sterilization in the United States. xvi + 190 pp., notes, index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. 546 Reines, Brandon P. On the locus of medical discovery. J. Med. Phil., 1991, 16: 183-209. Case studies of the methodology of discovery in medicine.

547 Rice, Mitchell F.; Jones, Woodrow, Jr. Health of black Americans from post Reconstruction to integration, 1871-1960: An annotated bibliography of contemporary sources. (Bibliographies and indexes in Afro-American

33

and African studies, 26.) xxiii + 206 pp., index. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. 548 Ridder, Paul. Im Spiegel der Arznei: Sozialgeschichte der Medizin. 287 pp., notes, bibl. Stuttgart: Hirzel, 1990.

549 Riley, James C.; Alter, George. The epidemiologic transition and morbidity. Ann. Demogr. Hist., 1989: 199-213. 550 Riley, James C. Working health time: A comparison of preindustrial, industrial, and postindustrial experience in life and health. Explor. Econ. Hist., 1991, 28: 169-191. 551 Robertson, William H. An illustrated history of contraception : A concise account of the quest for fertility control. 152 pp., illus., index. Carnforth, Eng.: Parthenon, 1990. 552 Rothman, David J. Strangers at the bedside: A history of how law and bioethics transformed medical decision making. xi + 303 pp., notes, index. New York: Basic Books, 1991. 553 Rozenbaum, Henri; Peumery, J.-J. Histoire illustr6e de la m6nopause, de l'Antiquit6 a nos jours. 319 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Dacosta, 1990. 554 Rudolph, G&rard. Quatre generations de m6decins 6rudits strasbourgeois: les Sebiz (1539-1704); autorit6 et performance du galenisme; le livre de la virginit6 par Melchior Sebizius 11 (1578-1674). Pp. 61-80 in Questions d'histoire de la medecine. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. 555 Sander, Sabine. Handwerkschirurgen: Sozialgeschichte einer verdrangten Berufsgruppe. (Kritische Studien zur Geschichtswissenschaft, 83.) 383 pp., illus., notes. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1989. 556 Schett, Alfred. Vom HelmholtzAugenspiegel zur Funduskamera: Ophthalmoskope und verwandte Instrumente des Medizinhistorischen Museums der Universitait Zurich. (Gesnerus supplement, 41.) 82 pp., illus., notes, index. Aarau: Sauerlander, 1990. 557 Seligman, Stanley A. The lesser pestilence: Non-epidemic puerperal fever. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 89-102. 558 Shorter, Edward. Doctors and their patients: A social history. With a new introduction by the author. (History of ideas series.) 316 pp., notes, index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1991. 559 Sournia, Jean-Charles. A history of alcoholism. With an introduction by Roy Porter. Translated by Nick Hindley and Gareth Stanton. xix + 232 pp., illus., notes, index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.


34

26b. Medicine: Psychology and Psychiatry

560 Summers, Anne. Sources on medical history in the Manuscript Collections of the British Library: A preliminary guide to researchers. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 519523. 561 Tew, Marjorie. Safer childbirth?: A critical history of maternity care. xiii + 314 pp., notes, index. London: Chapman & Hall, 1990. 562 Thornton, John L. Thorton's Medical books, libraries, and collector's : A study of bibliography and the book trade in relation to the medical sciences. Edited by Alain Besson. Third revised edition. xxi + 417 pp., illus., notes, index. Aldershot, Eng.: Gower, 1990. 563 Van Deth, Ron; Vandereycken, Walter. Was nervous consumption a precursor of anorexia nervosa? J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 3-19. 564 Vanzan Marchini, Nelli-Elena. Surveys of developments in the social history of medicine: II. Italian scholars and the social history of medicine, 1960-1990. Translated by Brian Pullan. Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 103-115. 565 Wilson, Leonard G. The historical decline of tuberculosis in Europe and America: Its causes and significance. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 366-396. 566 Wolff, Jacob. The science of cancerous disease from earliest times to the present. With a new introduction by Saul Jarcho. (Resources in medical history.) liii + 714 pp., notes, index. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1989. Originally published in 1907.

567 Wyman, Arthur Lewis. Medicine in the Parish of Fulham from the 14th century: Fulham Hospital, 1884-1959. ix + 160 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Fulham and Hammersmith Historical Society, 1988. 26b. Medical psychology, psychiatry, psychoanalysis 568 Carotenuto, Aldo. Kant's dove: The history of tranference in psychoanalysis. Translated by Joan Tambureno. xxiii + 157 pp., notes, index. Wilmette, Ill.: Chiron, 1991. 569 Chemouni, Jacquy. Histoire du mouvement psychanalytique. (Que sais-je?, 2503.) 127 pp., bibl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990. 570 Donnelly, Michael. The making of English psychiatry and the "institutional question". Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 283-290. Essay review of Roy Porter, Mind-forg'd manacles: A history of madness in England from the Restoration to the Regency (1987).

571 Dreyfus, Hubert L. Foucault et la psychotherapie. Rev. Int. Phil., 1990, 44: 209230. 572 Duch6, Didier-Jacques. Histoire de la psychiatrie de l'enfant 424 pp., index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990. 573 Jackson, Stanley W. The imagination and psychological healing. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26: 345-358. 574 Jones, Colin. Medicine, madness and mayhem from the Roi soleil to the golden age of hysteria (17th to late 19th centuries). French Hist., 1990, 4: 378-388. Essay review of several recent books on the history of psychiatry in France.

575 Moore, Linda A. The history of federal policy toward mental retardation. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3200-A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, 1990. Chairman: W. Elliot Brownlee. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-04517. 531 pp.

576 Passioni della mente e della storia: Protagonisti, teorie e vicende della psichiatria italiana tra '800 e '900. A cura di F.M. Ferro e M. Di Giannantonio, G. Riefolo, M.C. Tonnini Falaschi. 685 pp., notes. Milano: Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 1989. Contents: LEONARDO ANCONA: La mente nella storia. GEORGES LANTERI-LAURA: Sul modo di fare storia in medicina e in psichiatria. PETER HOFF: Immanenza e ricorsi nella nosografia: II pensiero nosologico nella psichiatria tedesca da Emil Kraepelin ad oggi. DIDAC PARELLADA: La nosografia settecentesca: De Sauvages, Cullen e Pinel. SERGIO MORAVIA: La "naturalizzazione" della mente nell'eta dei lumi e la nascita della psichiatria moderna. GIORGIO COSMACINI: II concetto di "malattia" nella medicina browniana. FRANCESCO MOISO: Interpretazioni italiane della patologia e visione della filosofia della natura tedesca. CLAUDIO POGLIANO: Vincenzo Malacarne "geografo del cerebro". RENSO VILLA: Una fortuna impossibile: Nota sulla frenologia in Italia. FILIPPO M. FERRO (et al.): L'esperienza medica e psichiatrica di Daquin a Chambery. FAUSTO PETRELLA: II sistema del professor Pinel e del dottor Esquirol. GIULIANA KANTZA: Trattamento morale ed istituzione asilare: Influssi francesi sulla psicopatologia: Le traduzioni di Pinel e di Esquirol. MARIA ANTONIETTA COCCANARI: Psichiatri "spiritualisti". PAOLO CREPET: Le origini della psichiatrie inglese: Sottovalutazione ed attualith di una riforma effimera. ANTONINO JARIA, CARMELA TUELLI: S. Maria della Pieta: Alle origini delle nostre istituzioni. VITTORIO DONATO CATAPANO: La riforma del regime dei matti nel Regno di Napoli e sue diversita rispetto a quella francese. FILIPPO M. FERRO (et al.): Analisi di uno sviluppo istituzionale: II San Lazzaro di Reggio Emilia. MARIO CAGOSSI: Nascita dell'istituzionalismo secondo i resoconti di viaggio nell'Ottocento. PAOLO ROSSI: Il paradigma della riemergenza del passato. CESARE SCANDELLARI: Augusto Murri e la nascita del metodo clinico. VALERIA PAOLA BABINI: Organicismo e ideologie nella psichiatria italiana dell'Ottocento. LINO ROSSI: La degenerazione tra istanze sociali ed eredith darwiniana: I dibattito sulla Rivista sperimentale di freniatria. STEFANI NICASI: Atavismo: Patologia di un ritono. FABIO STOK: Kraepelin e i kraepeliniani in Italia. DANILO DI DIODORO (et al.): Esplorazioni sulla vita e la storia familiare di un intemato nel manicomio di Bologna. SERGIO MEL, LNA: L'emigrante alienato di fine Ottocento tra necessith economica e realth storica: A proposito della lipemania migratoria. SALVATORE MAZZA, ANTONELLA AZZONI: Il modello epilessia in psichiatria: Augusto Tamburini e la genesi delle allucinazioni. TOMMASO A.


27. Technology POLISENO (et al.): L'iconografia psichiatrica. ENRICO GHIDETTI: Immagini della follia nella narrativa italiana del secondo Ottocento. UGO FORNARI: Evoluzione del concetto di monomania. PATRIZIA GUARNIERI: Conflitti e convergenze tra psichiatria e legge (18761913). PIETRO BENASSI, SALVATORE LUBERTO: Evoluzione del concetto di pericolosita sociale. LINO ROSSI: Momenti di storia del pensiero psichiatrico in Italia: L'uomo delinquente fra psicologia, psichiatria e scienze sociali (1870-1910). MARCO MARCHETTI, GIUSEPPE FATIGANTE: L'imputabilita dal Progetto Ferri al Codice Rocco. MASSIMO BALDINI: La logica della diagnosi clinica: II ruolo dell'errore. GIOVANNI FEDERSPIL: I1 ruolo del costituzionalismo nell'evoluzione del pensiero medico. FERRUCCIO GIACANELLI: Note per una ricerca sulla psichiatria italiana tra le due guerre. GIORGIO BIGNAMI: L'unione degli insegnamenti di neurologia e psichiatria nella riforma fascista dell'Universita. ANNAMARIA TAGLIAVINI: Verso l'inconscio: II dibattito italiano tra Ottocento e Novecento. BRUNO CALLIERI: L'orizzonte esistenziale nel pensiero psichiatrico. EUGENIO BORGNA: Esistenzialismo e fenomenologia. PAOLO CATTORINI: Dalla psicopatologia generale alla metamedicina: Modalita di ricezione di Karl Jaspers. ALDO CAROTENUTO: Conoscenza e influssi del pensiero di Jung. SERGIO PIRO: La psichiatria italiana e la crisi d'identita degli anni Sessanta. LEO NAHON: II convitato di pietra: Psichiatria classica e sviluppo anti-istituzionale. FRANCO COLLUCCI D'AMATO, PAOLA FEIS: Storia dell'igiene mentale.

577 Responses to Colin Gordon's paper on Histoire de la folie. Hist. Hum. Sci., 1990, 3: 327-396. Responses to C. Gordon, "Histoire de la folie: An unknown book by Michel Foucault", Hist. Hum. Sci., 1990, 3: 3-26. Contents: PETER BARHAM: Foucault and the psychiatric practitioner. JAN GOLDSTEIN: "The lively sensibility of the Frenchman": Some reflections on the place of France in Foucault's Histoire de la folie. ALLAN MEGILL: Foucault, ambiguity and the rhetoric of historiography. GEOFFREY PEARSON: Misunderstanding Foucault. NIKOLAS ROSE: Of madness itself: Histoire de la folie and the object of psychiatric history. COLIN GORDON: History, madness and other errors: A response.

26c. Pharmacy 578 Bowers, Roy A.; Cowen, David L. The Rutgers University College of Pharmacy: A centennial history. With a foreword by Glenn Sonnedecker and an epilogue by John L. Colaizzi. xvi + 251 pp., illus., index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991. 579 Cowen, David L.; Helfand, William H. Pharmacy: An illustrated history. 272 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Abrams, 1990. 580 Drum, Gunter. Geschichte der Deutschen Pharmazeutischen Gesellschaft (1890-1986). Mit einem Geleitwort von Rudolf Schmitz. (Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Pharmazie, 60.) xviii + 650 pp., illus. Stuttgart: Deutsche Apotheker-Verlag, 1990. 581 Estes, J. Worth. The Shakers and their proprietary medicines. Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 162-184. 582 Holloway, S.W.F. Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 1841-1991: A political and social history. xvii + 440 pp., illus., index. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 1991.

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583 Iannaccone, Isaia. Confronto tra la trattazione farmaco-chimica dell'oppio fatta da uno studioso napoletano agli inizi del XIX secolo e quella classica cinese del XVI secolo nel Bencao Gengmu. Pp. 407-414 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. Compares the small work by Francesco Calabr6 Anzalone, Dell'oppio (Naples, 1804) with a 16th-century study of opium by the chemist Li Shizhen.

584 Mills, Allan A. Canada balsam. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 173-185. After giving a brief history of the use of balsam in antiquity, examines the studies and uses of "Canada balsam" since the 17th century, especially its applications in modem pharmacy and perfumery and its application to optical instruments.

585 Musto, David F. Opium, cocaine, and marijuana in American history. Sci. Amer., 1991, 265(1): 40-47. 586 Schmitz, Rudolf. 100 Jahre Deutsche Pharmazeutische Gesellschaft. 164 pp., illus. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1990. 587 Tweedale, Geoffrey. At the sign of the plough: 275 years of Allen & Hanburys and the British pharmaceutical industry, 1715-1990. 264 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. London: Murray, 1990. 588 Vernia, Pedro. Historia de la farmacia valenciana, siglos XII al XVIII. 252 pp., illus., notes. Valencia: Del Cenia al Segura, 1990. 589 Vos, Rein. Drugs looking for diseases: Innovative drug research and the development of the beta blockers and the calcium anatagonists. (Developments in cardiovascular medicine, 120.) xxix + 374 pp., notes, bibl., index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991.

27. TECHNOLOGY (engineering, mining, mechanical inventions, horology, arts and crafts, military technology, agricultural technology)

590 Aftalion, Fred. A history of the international chemical industry. Translated by Otto Theodor Benfey. Preface by Patrick P. McCurdy. (The chemical sciences in society series.) xxiv + 411 pp., illus., notes, index. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.


27. Technology

36

591 Aluminium: Das Metall der Modere: Gestalt, Gebrauch, Geschichte. Hrsg. von Werner Schifke, Thomas Scheper, Max Tauch 207 pp., illus. Koln: Kolnisches Stadtmuseum, 1991. Contents: ELISABETH CHRISTINE VAUPEL: Die Entdeckung des Aluminium oder: Wie findet man einen Markt fiir ein neues Metall? SUSANNE FALK, ROLAND SCHWARZ: Aluminium-Metall der Modere. THOMAS SCHLEPER: Szenen einer splten Liaison Aluminium & Modere Architektur. CHRISTINE DOEGE: Aluminium im Alltag. HANS JOLIET: Aluminium heute. HANS SEELING: Die Aluminium-Industrie an Rhein und Erft: Hiitten- und Walzwerke in Grevenbroich und Neuss. GERT-WALTER MINET: Aluminium im Kreislauf. Aluminium fotografiert. GUNTER GROSCH: Medaillen, leichte Miinze. RUDIGER JOPPIEN: Das andere Metall, Aluminium in der Schmuckkunst des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts. BIRGIT THELEN: Leicht.. .Federnd... KARIN R'HILA: Zeitgenissisches InUnverwiistlich... terieur mit Leichtigkeit. H. DIETER JORISSEN: Leicht, und Aluminium in der Kunst. anonym: glinzend

19th century. WALTER MINCHINGTON: The energy basis of the British Industrial Revolution. GEORG W. BEHRE, JORN RICHTERMEIER: Unterrichtsmodelle zur Muhlentechnik und zur Getreidevermahlung.

596 Belofsky, Harold. Engineering drawing-A universal language in two dialects. Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 23-46. 597 Benevenuto, Edoardo. An introduction to the history of structural mechanics. Part 1: Statics and resistance of solids. Part 2: Vaulted structures and elastic systems. 2 vols.; xxi + 554 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991. 598 Blanchemanche, Philippe. Batisseurs de paysages: Terrassement, epierrement et petite hydraulique agricoles en Europe, XVIIe-XIXe siecles. 329 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1990.

592 Apokin, I.A.; Maistrov, L.E. Istoriia vychislitel'noi tekhniki: Ot prosteishikh schetnykh prisposoblenii do slozhnykn releinykh sistem. 262 pp., illus., notes. Moskva: Nauka, 1990.

599 Buchanan, R.A. Theory and narrative in the history of technology. Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 365-376.

593 Bardell, P.S. The balancing of steam locomotives: A dynamical problem of the 19th and 20th centuries. 1989.

600 Cammidge, E.M. Benzene and turpentine: The pre-history of drycleaning. Ambix, 1991, 38: 79-84.

PhD dissertation, Imperial College, Univ. of London. Advisor: N.A.F. Smith.

594 Barraclough, Kenneth C. Swedish iron and Sheffield steel. Hist. Technol., 1990, 12: 1-39. On the history of steelmaking in Sheffield and its use of Swedish iron.

595 Bayerl, Giinter (ed.) Wind- und Wasserkraft: Die Nutzung regenerierbarer Energiequellen in der Geschichte. Mit einem Vorwort von Ulrich Troitzsch. (Technikgeschichte in Einzeldarstellungen.) 394 pp., notes. Dusseldorf: VDI Verlag, 1989. Contents: GUNTER BAYERL: Zwischen Molinologie und Fachhistorie: Neuere Ansltze in der Geschichtsschreibung tiber Energienutzungssysteme. PETER THEISSEN: Die Geschichte der Briigger MUhle: Quellenprobleme. JAMES G. O'HARA: Quellen zur Geschichte der Nutzung regenerierbarer Energiedargebote: Muhlen- und Maschinenbiicher. KARL PICHOL: Technische Gesichtspunkte zeichnerischer Darstellun.en am Beispiel historischer Energienutzungssysteme. JURGEN GOTTSCHALK: Evolution der Miihlentechnologie: Fragen an Sach- und Textquellen. KLAUS SCHLOTTAU: Das Recht der Nutzung von Wind- und Wasserkraft bis zum 19. Jahrhundert. FRIEDER SCHMIDT: "Merkwuirdiger Fall zur Beachtung fur Miihlen-Besitzer": Ein Wasserrechtsstreit waihrend der Friihindustrialisierung der Stadt Heilbronn. HEINZ DOMNING: Die Verwaltungs- und Rechtsprechungspraxis bei der Genehmigung von Windkraftanlagen in der neuesten Zeit. HARTMUT ESSER: Industrialisierung auf Wasserkraftbasis: Leistung und Mtglichkeiten eines Flusslaufes in vorindustrieller und industrieller Zeit. WERNER HINSCH: Schiffsmtihlen, insbesondere im Stromgebiet der Elbe: Energienutzung kontra Schiffsverkehr. HANS NEUMAYER: Die Leistung bestehender Miihlen: Messergebnisse und Bewertung. KARL HEINZ WUST: Potentiell nutzbare Wasserenergie in Hessen: Ein Untersuchungsbericht. MICHAEL BORES: Die gewerblichen Stadtmiihlen Niirnbergs. MICHAEL MENDE: Anfinge der Industrialisierung in Hannover: Wasserkraft- oder Dampfmaschine? HARRY W. LINTSEN: From windmill to steam engine waterpumping: Innovations in the Netherlands during the

Followed by a response by John Law (pp. 377-384) and a comment by Philip Scranton (pp. 385-393).

601 Channell, David F. The vital machine: A study of technology and organic life. xi + 192 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 602 Cocchi, Giovanni. Le discipline idrauliche nella storia della scienza. Alma Mater Stud., 1990, 3(2): 65-87. Followed (pp. 88-102) by an English translation.

603 Cohen, Yves; Manfrass, Klaus (eds.) Frankreich und Deutschland: Forschung, Technologie und industrielle Entwicklung im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Internationales Kolloquium, veranstaltet vom Deutschen Historischen Institut Paris in Verbindung mit dem Deutschen Museum Miinchen und der Cit6 des Sciences et de l'Industrie, Paris, Munchen, 12.-15. Oktober 1987. xl + 491 pp., notes. Miinchen: Beck, 1990. Partial contents: KARL FERDINAND WERNER: Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede des deutschen und franz6sischen Weges. ROBERT FOX: The view over the Rhine: Perceptions of German science and technology in France, 1860-1914. FRANCOIS CARON: La dynamique des modeles technologiques fran9ais et allemand. ANDRE GRELON: Formation et d6veloppement des 6lites techniques et commerciales en France, sous la Troisieme Republique. PETER LUNDGREEN: Ausbildung und Forschung in den Natur- und Technikwissenschaften an den deutschen Hochschulen, 1870-1930. ALBERT BRODER: Enseignement technique et croissance 6conomique en Allemagne et en France, 1870-1914: Quelques 6elments en vue d'une analyse approfondie. JEAN MICHEL: Les formations d'ing6nieurs et la cooperation francoallemande: Intervention pour la section fran,aise du bureau GE-TH (Grandes Ecoles-Technische Hochschulen). ADOLF WEBER: Die deutsch-franzosische Zusammenarbeit in den Ingenieurwissenschaften: Intervention fir die deutsche Sektion des Buros GE-TH. BRIGITTE SCHlROEDER-GUDEHUS: Die Jahre der Entspannung: Deutsch-franzisische Wissenschaftsbeziehungen am Ende der Weimarer Republik. HERBERT MEHRTENS: Der


27. Technology franzosische Stil und der deutsche Stil: Nationalismus, Nationalsozialismus und Mathematik, 1900-1940. DOMINIQUE PESTRE: Vers un modele de relations scientifiques radicalement nouveau: Le cas des physiciens allemands et francais depuis 1945. CLAUS HABFAST: Politische Einflusse auf wissenschaftliche Kollaborationen: Zwei Fallstudien aus der Hochenergiephysik. HEINZ MAIER-LEIBNITZ: Zur deutsch-franzosischen Zusammenarbeit in der Kemphysik: Intervention zu den Referaten von Dominique Pestre und Claus Habfast. SUSANNE REICHRATH: Die agrarwissenschaftliche Forschung und Ausbildung in Frankreich und Deutschland, von den Anfangen bis heute. LUTZ HABER: The French and German chemical industries in the First World War. HORST BOOG: Fuhrungsdenken und Technik in der deutschen Luftwaffe. ULRICH ALBRECHT: Die technologischen Komponenten des deutsch-franzosischen Verhailtnisses in der Sicherheitspolitik seit Mitte der 60er Jahre. JORGEN FRANZKE: Farbenherstellung und Bleistiftproduktion in Nuimberg um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts: Ein Beispiel fur wirtschaftlich-technologischen Transfer zwischen Frankreich und Deutschland. GOTTFRIED PLUMPE: Ansitze zur Zusammenarbeit zwischen der deutschen und franzosischen Chemieindustrie vor und nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. CATHERINE BERTHO LAVENIR: Offre scientifique et demande technique dans les applications de l'electricit6 aux telecommunications de 1820 h 1906. PATRICE A. CARRIE: Le d6veloppement du r6seau telephonique en Allemagne jusqu'au premier conflit mondial: Une comparaison avec la France est-elle possible? HARTMUT PETZOLD: Deutsch-franzBsische Rivalitat und Zusammenarbeit bei der Errichtung des europiiischen Telefonnetzes nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. ALAIN BELTRAN: L'electrification de deux capitales: Paris-Berlin 1878-1939. THOMAS HERZIG: Elektroindustrie und Energieverbund zwischen Deutschland und Frankreich von der Jahrhundertwende bis in die 50er Jahre. JOACHIM RADKAU: Die Nukleartechnologie als Spaltstoff zwischen Frankreich und der Bundesrepublik. ULRICH WENGENROTH: Partnerschaft oder Rivalitat? Die Beziehungen zwischen der deutschen und der franzosischen Schwerindustrie vom spiten 19. Jahrhundert bis zur Montanunion. HUBERT ROLSHOVEN: Zwei Jahrhunderte Saar-Lor-Lux: Kohle und Stahl im Kreuzfeuer von Politik und Wirtschaft Intervention zum Referat von Ulrich Wengenroth. PATRICK FRIDENSON: Les relations entre les industries automobiles franqaise et allemande des annees 1880 aux annees 1960. ALEXANDRE HERLEA: Technologie et industrie des moteurs I combustion interne en France et en Allemagne avant la Premiere Guerre mondiale: Concurrence, cooperation et d6veloppement parallele. EMMANUEL CHADEAU: L'industrie a6ronautique en France et en Allemagne des origines jusqu'aux annees 1960. PETER HINRICHS, INGO KOLBOOM: Industrielle Rationalisierung in Deutschland und Frankreich bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg. XAVIER POLANCO: Les attitudes des Franqais par rapport i leur recherche industrielle de 1945 h nos jours. WOLFGANG NEUMANN, HENRIK UTERWEDDE: Industrie- und Technologiepolitik in Frankreich und in der Bundesrepublik seit 1945. MAURICE HAMON: Les archives industrielles: tvolutions r6centes. OTTO MAYR: Rivalitaiitoder Symbiose: Forschung und Volksbildung als Funktionen des technischen Museums. KARL FERDINAND WERNER: Bibliographische Hinweise und Dokumentation.

604 Collins, Guy. Europe in space. xii + 235 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. History of European space programs.

605 La cultura delle macchine, dal Medioevo alla Rivoluzione Industriale, nei documenti dell'Archivio Storico Amma. 109 pp., plates, notes. Torino: Allemandi, 1989. Contents: ANDREA BARGHINI:Architectus,mechanicus, ingeniarius:L'unitaculturaledel pensierotecnico alle soglie del mondo modemo. PIER LUIGIBASSIGNANA: Dal Medioevo al Rinascimentodelle macchine: Innovazione e progresso fra XIII e XVI secolo. VITTORIO MARCHIS: Una cultura delle macchine nello scenario della "Nuova Scienza": Tecnologie e intellettuali nel XVII e XVIII secolo. FERRUCCIO GAMBARUTO: II tomio:

37

Una macchina utensile fra lavoro e ideologia. ANDREA BARGHINI: Bibliografia. VITTORIO MARCHIS: Le macchine nei libri: Programma per una ricerca storica comparata sull'iconografia delle macchine dal Quattrocento al Settecento.

606 Durbin, Paul T. (ed.) Criticalperspec-

tives on nonacademic science and engineering. (Research in technology studies, 4.) 299 pp., notes, index. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press; London: Associated University Presses, 1991. Contents: BILLY VAUGHN KOEN: The engineering method. EDWIN T. LAYTON, JR.: A historical definition of engineering. CARL MITCHAM: Engineering as productive activity: Philosophical remarks. STEVEN L GOLDMAN: The social captivity of engineering. RONALD LAYMON: Idealizations and the reliability of dimensional analysis. HANS LENK: Real-world contexts and types of responsibility. HENRYK SKOLIMOWSKI: The ecophilosophy approach to technological research. SHEILA JASANOFF: Judicial construction of new scientific evidence. RICHARD E. SCLOVE: The nuts and bolts of democracy: Toward a democratic politics of technological design. TAFT H. BROOME, JR.: Bridging gaps in philosophy and engineering. GUNTER ROPOHL: Deficiencies in engineering education.

607 Edgerton, David. England and the aeroplane: An essay on a militant and technological nation. (Science, technology and medicine in modem history.) xx + 139 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Houndsmill, Eng.: Macmillan Academic, in association with the Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, Univ. of Manchester, 1991. 608 Ellul, Jacques. The technological bluff. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. xvi + 418 pp., notes, bibl. Grand Rapids, Mich: Eerdman, 1990. 609 Fitzgerald, Deborah. Beyond tractors: The history of technology in American agriculture. Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 114-126. A review essay.

610 Freymann, Klaus. Montanhistorisch interessante Bergbaupriigungen mit Saturndarstellungen. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1989: 92-106. Saturn as a symbol in mining and metallurgy.

Librar611 Glaus, Beat. Automaten-Literatur. ium, 1989, 32: 109-154. Profusely illustrated discussion of works on automatons from the Greeks to the present.

612 Gospel, Howard F. (ed.) Industrial training and technological innovation: A comparative and historical study. x + 246 pp., notes, index. London: Routledge, 1991. Contents: HOWARD GOSPEL, REIKO OKAYAMA: Industrial training in Britain and Japan: An overview. KEVIN McCORMICK: The development of engineering education and training in Britain and Japan. ANNA GUAGNINI: The fashioning of higher technical education in Britain: The case of Manchester, 1851-1914. ALAN McKINLAY: "A certain short-sightedness": Metalworking, innovation, and apprenticeship, 1897-1939. HOSHIMI UCHIDA: Japanese technical manpower in industry, 18801930: A quantitative survey. HIDEMASA MORIKAWA: The education of engineers in modem Japan: An historical perspective. YUKIKO FUKASAKU: In-firm training at Mitsubishi Nagasaki Shipyard, 1884-1934. EISUKE


38

27. Technology

DAITO: Technology and labour in a dual economy: From natural rubber to synthetic resin. BERNARD ELBAUM: The persistence of apprenticeship .in Britain and its decline in the United States. WILLIAM LAZONICK: Organisational capabilities in American industry: The rise and decline of managerial capitalism.

613 Greenwood, John. The industrial archaeology and industrial history of south-eastern England: A bibliography. x + 372 pp., index. Cranfield, Eng.: Kewdale Press, 1990. 614 Grelon, Andre. Les 6coles d'ing6nieurs et la recherche industrielle: Un aper9u historique. Cult. Tech., 1988, 18: 232-238. 615 Guenzi, Alberto; Poni, Carlo. Un network plurisecolare: Acqua e industria a Bologna. Alma Mater Stud., 1988, 1(1): 233247. Followed (pp. 248-259) by an English translation.

616 Guillerme, Andre (ed.) Materials in 19th20th century Europe. Hist. and Technol., 1991, 7: 163-347. Contents: ANDRE GUILLERME: Techniques et mat6riaux de construction XIXe-XXe siecle: Une introduction. LECH KR6LIKOWSKI: L'dvolution des mat6riaux de construction en Pologne depuis la deuxieme moiti6 du XVmeme siecle. C. PAOLA SCAVIZZI: Road materials and road construction in Italy between mid-18th and the mid-19th century. ANDRI GUILLERME: La cervelle de la terre: La m6canique des sols et les fondations d'ouvrage de 1750 a 1830. ANDREAS KAHLOW: Materials in 19th century Germany. BERTRAND LEMOINE: Fer et beton en France (1850-1920). JOSE A. FERNANDEZ ORDONIEZ: From reinforced concrete to prestressed concrete: "Une jour il me vint A l'esprit . . .". H. JANSE (et al.): New materials and constructions in the Netherlands. ALFRED WIgICKI: Building and construction of the 18th and 19th century.

617 Gull, Cloyd Dake; Smith, Charles

Louis (eds.) A directoryof sourcesfor air

and space history: Primary historical collections in United States repositories. E.T. Wooldridge, Jr., original compiler; Martin J. Collins, general editor. A preliminary edition. xi + 312 pp., index. Washington, D.C.: National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, 1989. 618 Hanks, Joyce Main. Jacques Ellul: A comprehensive bibliography. Update, 19821985. Res. Phil. Technol., 1991, 11: 197299. 619 Harvey, Charles; Press, Jon (eds.) International competition and industrial change: Essays in the history of mining and metallurgy, 1800-1950. Bus. Hist., 1990, 32(3): 1-161. Special issue. Contents: CHARLES HARVEY, JON PRESS: Issues in the history of mining and metallurgy. DEREK MATTHEWS: Serendipity or economics? Tin and the theory of mineral discovery, 1800-1920. ROGER BURT: Mineral production, organisation and technological change: The Coeur d'Alene district of Idaho, 1890-1933. EDMUND NEWELL: "Copperopolis": The rise and fall of the copper industry in the Swansea district, 1826-1931. CHARLES HARVEY, JON PRESS: The city and international mining, 1870-1914. SIMON KATZENELLENBOGEN: Southern African mining interests in Australia before 1939. TREVOR BOYNS: Strategic responses to foreign competition: The British coal industry and the 1930 coal

mines act. ALEXANDER C. DOW: Metal mining and Canadian economic development before 1939.

620 Hills, R.L. A steam chimera: A review of the history of the Savery engine. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1986/87 (pub. 1990), 58: 27-44. On Thomas Savery's 1698 engine, and its subsequent use.

621 Hunter, Louis C.; Bryant, Lynwood.

A history of industrial power in the United States, 1780-1930. Volume 3: The transmission of power. xxv + 596 pp., notes, illus., index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991.

622 Ihde, Don. Instrumental realism: The interface bewteen philosophy of science and philosophy of technology. (The Indiana series in the philosophy of technology.) xiv + 159 pp., notes, index. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1991. 623 Inkster, Ian. Science and technology in history: An approach to industrial development. xvi + 391 pp., notes, index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991. 624 Janssen, Barbara Suit (ed.) Icons of invention: American patent models. 74 pp., illus. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of American History, 1990. Exhibition catalog.

625 Kegler, Harald. Stadtplanung: Zur Genese einer wissenschaftlichen Disziplin. NTM, 1990, 27(1): 65-73.

626 Kind, Dieter; Miihe, Walter. Natur-

forscher und Gestalter der Technik: Die Trager des Werner-von-Siemens-Ringes und ihre Leistungen fur Naturwissenschaft und Technik. viii + 216 pp., illus., notes. Diisseldorf: VDIVerlag, 1989.

627 Klemm, Friedrich. Geschichte der Technik: Der Mensch und seine Erfindungen in Bereich des Abendlandes. 203 pp., illus., notes, index. Mtinchen: Deutsches Museum; Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1989. Revised and enlarged edition of Kurze Geschichte der Technik (1961).

628 Knie, Andreas. "Generierung" und "Hartung" technischen Wissens: Die Entstehung der mechanischen Schreibmaschine. Technikgeschichte, 1991, 58: 101-126.

629 La Follette, Marcel C.; Stine, Jeffrey K. (eds.) Technology and choice: Readings from Technology and culture. 341 pp., illus., notes, index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991. Contents: MARCEL C. LAFOLLETTE, JEFFREY K. STINE: Contemplating choice: Historical perspectives on innovation and application of technology. CARLOS FLICK: The movement for smoke abatement in 19thcentury Britain. JOHN G. BURKE: Bursting boilers and the federal power. PATRICK W. O'BANNON Waves of change: Mechanization in the Pacific coast canned-salmon industry, 1864-1914. CLAUDE S. FISCHER: "Touch someone": The telephone industry discovers sociability.


27. Technology FRED E.H. SCHROEDER: More "small things forgotten": Domestic electrical plugs and receptacles, 1881-1931. SUELLEN HOY: The garbage disposer, the public health, and the good life. CARROLL W. PURSELL: Government and techonlogy in the Great Depression. GEORGE T. MAZUZAN: "Very risky business": A power reactor for New York City. J. SAMUEL WALKER: Nuclear Power and the environment: The Atomic Energy Commission and thermal pollution, 1965-1971. SYLVIA D. FRIES: 2001 to 1994: Political environment and the design of NASA's space station system. CHRISTINE E. BOSE, PHILIP L. BEREANO, MARY MALLOY: Household technology and the social construction of housework. RUTH SCHWARTZ COWAN: From Virgina Dare to Virgina Slims: Women and technology in American life. DAVID P. BILLINGTON, ROBERT MARK: The cathedral and the bridge: Structure and symbol. EUGENE S. FERGUSON: Elegant inventions: The artistic component of technology.

630 Layton, Edwin T., Jr. Newton confronts the American millwrights, or, Action and reaction are not always equal. Pp. 179-193 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. Newtonian influence on the development of modem water turbine theory.

631 Lindqvist, Svante. A Wagnerian theme in the history of science: Scientific glassblowing and the role of instrumentation. Pp. 160-183 in Tore Frangsmyr (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization of science. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1990. "The present papaer argues from a point of 'soft determinism' that it is not technical inventiveness per se that has been vital to the development of science. Rather the general level of technology in society has determined the scientific instrumentation. Technology has thus influenced or even determined the direction of scientific development."

632 Losano, Mario G. Storie di automi, dalla Grecia classica alla Belle Epoque. xvii + 154 pp., illus., notes, index. Torino: Einaudi, 1990. 633 Lovekin, David. Technique, discourse, and consciousness: An introduction to the philosophy of Jacques Ellul. 254 pp., notes, bibl., index. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press; London: Associated University Press, 1991. 634 Mauersberger, Klaus. Bewegungswandlung im Entwicklungsprozess der Betriebsdampfmaschine (1). NTM, 1990, 27(2): 5779. 635 McEwen, Edward; Miller, Robert L.; Bergman, Christopher A. Early bow construction and design. Sci. Amer., 1991, 264(6): 76-82. 636 Miiller, Wolfgang D. Geschichte der Kernenergie in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Anfange und Weichenstellungen. xvi + 743 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Schaffer, 1990.

39

637 Nash, Stephen G. (ed.) A history of scientific computing. xix + 359 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: ACM press; Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Contents: HERMAN H. GOLDSTINE: Remembrance of things past. B.N. PARLETT: The contribution of J.H. Wilkinson to numerical analysis. JAMES VARAH: The influence of George Forsythe and his students. I. BERNARD COHEN: Howard H. Aiken and the computer. OSCAR BUNEMAN: Particles in their self-consistent fields: From Hartree's differential analyzer to Cray machines. GARRETT BIRKHOFF: Fluid dynamics, reactor computations, and surface representation. C.W. GEAR, R.D. SKEEL: The development of ODE methods: A symbiosis between hardware and numerical analysis. DONALD W. PEACEMAN: A personal retrospection of reservoir simulation. JAMES W. COOLEY: How the FFT gained acceptance. GEORGE B. DANTZIG: Origins of the simplex method. J. TINSLEY ODEN: Historical comments on finite elements. MAGNUS R. HESTENES: Conjugacy and gradients. DAVID M. YOUNG: A historical review of iterative methods. I. EDWARD BLOCK: Shaping the evolution of numerical analysis in the computer age: The SIAM thrust. RICHARD S. VARGA: Reminiscences on the University of Michigan summer schools, the Gatlinburg Symposia, and Nunerische Mathematik. EUGENE ISAACSON: The origin of Mathematics of computation and some personal recollections. JOHN R. RICE: Mathematical software and ACM publications. CARL-ERIK FROBERG: BIT-A child of the computer. N. METROPOLIS: The Los Alamos experience, 1943-1954. JOHN TODD: The prehistory and early history of computation at the U.S. National Bureau of Standards. DAVID J. WHEELER: Programmed computing at the Universities of Cambridge and Illinois in the early Fifties. L. FOX: Early numerical analysis in the United Kingdom. MARTIN H. GUTKNECHT: The pioneer days of scientific computing in Switzerland. I. BABUSKA: The development of computational mathematics in Czechoslovakia and the USSR. V.N. KUBLANOVSKAYA: The contribution of Leningrad mathematicians to the development of numerical linear algebra, 1950-1986.

638 Nelson, Lewis B. History of the U.S. fertilizer industry. xv + 522 pp., illus., notes, index. Muscle Shoals, Alabama: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1990. 639 Oddy, W.A. Gilding: An outline of the technological history of the plating of gold on to silver or copper in the Old World. Endeavour, 1991, 15: 29-33. 640 Periodisierung der Technikgeschichte. Technikgeschichte, 1990, 57: 283-361. Special issue. Contents: WOLFGANG KONIG: Das Problem der Periodisierung und die Technikgeschichte. AKOS PAULINYI: Die Entwicklung der Stofformungstechnik als Periodisierungskriterium der Technikgeschichte. DIETER HAGERMANN, KARL-HEINZ LUDWIG: Verdichtungen von Technik als Periodisierungsindikatoren des Mittelalters. VOLKER BENAD-WAGENHOFF: Die Industrielle Revolution des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts als epochale technische Umwiilzung. JOACHIM RADKAU: Umweltprobleme als Schltissel zur Periodisierung der Technikgeschichte.

641 Reader, W.J. A history of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1871-1971. Based on research by Rachel Lawrence, Shelia Nemet, and Geoffrey Tweedale. viii + 327 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Peregrinus on behalf of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1987. 642 Ropohl, Giinter. Die Maschinenmetapher. Technikgeschichte, 1991, 58: 3-14. On the use of the word "machine" as a metaphor in other fields besides technology, from medieval theology to modem social sciences.


28. Pseudo-Sciences

40

643 Rosenberg, Nathan; Birdzell, L.E., Jr. Science, technology and the Western miracle. Sci. Amer., 1990, 263(5): 42-54. "Close links between the growth of scientific knowledge and the rise of technology have permitted the market economies of the Western nations to achieve unprecedented prosperity."

644 Rydberg, Sven (ed.) Svensk teknikhistoria. 363 pp., illus., bibls., index. Stockholm: Gidlunds, 1989. Contributions by Jan Hult, Svante Lindqvist, Wilhelm Odelberg, and Sven Rydberg.

645 Schippers, Hans. Van tusschenlieden tot ingenieurs: De geschiedenis van het hoger technisch orderwijs in Nederland. 203 pp., illus., notes, index. Hilversum: Stichting Historie der Techniek: Verloren, 1989. 646 Seidel, Robert. Books on the bomb. Isis, 1990, 81: 519-537. Essay review of recent literature on the atomic age.

647 Simcock, A.V. 195 years of photochemical imaging, 1794-1989. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 6986. Essay review of recent literature.

648 Summerfield, Penny; Evans, Eric J. (eds.) Technical education and the state since 1850: Historical and contemporary perspectives. ix + 223 pp., notes, index. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: PENNY SUMMERFIELD, ERIC EVANS: Introduction: Technical education, the state and the labour market. KEITH McCLELLAND: The transmission of collective knowledge: Apprenticeship in engineering and shipbuilding, 1850-1914. DAVID THOMS: Technical education and the transformation of Coventry's industrial economy, 1900-1939. MERIEL VLAEMINKE: The subordination of technical education in secondary schooling, 1870-1914. SARAH KING: Technical and vocational education for girls: A study of the central schools of London, 19181939. BILL BAILEY: Technical education and secondary schooling, 1905-1945. MARTIN DAVIS: Technology, institutions and status: Technological education, debate and policy, 1944-1956. OLIVER FULTON: Higher education and employment: Pressures and responses since 1960. MURRAY SAUNDERS: Control and influence: Recent government policy on technical and vocational education in British schools. IAN BLISS, JIM GARBETT: Learning lessons from abroad.

649 Technik und Kultur: Im Auftrage der Georg-Agricola-Gesellschaft hrsg. von Armin Hermann und Wilhelm Dettmering. Band 1: Technik und Philosophie. Hrsg. von Friedrich Rapp. xviii + 338 pp., illus., notes, index. Dusseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1990. First of ten volumes.

650 Tiles, J.E. Information technology from Homer to DENDRAL. Int. Stud. Phil. Sci., 1990, 4: 205-220. 651 Treue, Wilhelm; Konig, Wolfgang (eds.) Berlinische Lebensbilder: Techniker. (Einzelveroffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission zu Berlin, 60. Berlinische Lebensbilder, 6.) xiii + 389 pp., ports., bibls., index. Berlin: Colloquium Verlag, 1990. Contents: ULRICH TROITZSCH: Johann Georg Kriinitz. WOLFHARD WEBER: Friedrich Anton von Heynitz.

ILJA MIECK: Sigismund Friedrich Hermbstaedt LARS U. SCHOLL: Johann Albert Eytelwein. ILJA MIECK: Franz Anton Egells, die Gebriider Freund und die Anfange des Maschinenbaus in Berlin. DIETER VORSTEHER: August Borsig. WILHELM TREUE: Ludwig und Isidor Lowe. VOLKER BENAD-WAGENHOFF: Georg Schlesinger. HANS CHRISTOPH GRAF VON SEHERR-THOSS: Georg Knorr. HERBERT GOETZELER: Johann Georg Halske. LOTHAR SCHOEN: Werner von Siemens. WILHELM TREUE: Heinrich Stephan. ULRICH WENGENROTH: Emil Rathenau. KLAUS-DIETER WYRICH: Sigmund Bergmann. LOTHAR SCHOEN: Friedrich von Hefner-Alteneck. WOLFGANG KONIG: Michael von Dolivo-Dobrowolsky. HELMUT LINDNER: Georg Klingenberg. HANS-JOACHIM BRAUN: Franz Reuleaux. KARL-HEINZ MANEGOLD: Alois Riedler. KARL-HEINZ MANEGOLD: Adolf Slaby. KLAUS W. USEMANN: Hermann Rietschel. HORST O. HALEFELDT: Hans Bredow. WALTER BRUCH: Paul Nipkow. WERNER SCHWIPPS: Otto Lilienthal.

652 Utgoff, Victor A. The challenge of chemical weapons: An American perspective. Foreword by W.Y. Smith. xxii + 273 pp., notes, index. London: Macmillan, 1990. A historical study.

653 Vincenti, Walter G. What engineers know and how they know it: Analytical studies from aeronautical history. (Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology.) viii + 326 pp., illus., notes, index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1990. 654 Westrum, Ron. Technologies and society: The shaping of people and things. xix + 394 pp., illus., notes, index. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1991. 655 Woolgar, Steve. The turn to technology in social studies of science. Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1991, 16: 20-50. 656 Wulforst, Harry. The rocketmakers. viii + 296 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Orion, 1990. On the American development of rocket propulsion.

28. PSEUDO-SCIENCES (natural magic; divination; alchemy; astrology; parapsychology; witchcraft) 657 Alfonso Goldfarb, Ana Maria. Da alquimia a quimica: Un estudo sobre a passagem do pensamento magico-vitalista ao mecanicismo. 279 pp., notes, bibl. Sao Paolo: Nova Stella, Editoria da Univ. de Sao Paulo, 1988. 658 Carusi, Paola; Bartola, Alberto. Un tentativo di non decodificazione del termine "sale ammoniaco". Pp. 53-61 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. Discusses the meaning of this term in alchemical works, as well as the identification of compounds in alchemical work in general.


29. Ancillary Disciplines 659 Colnort-Bodet, Suzanne. Logiques des techniques et logique de l'6cole: Les cons6quences 6pist6mologiques et philosophiques de la d6couverte des essences et la quintessence. Chrysopoeia, 1989, 3: 267304. 660 Crowe, Richard A. Astrology and the scientific method. Psychol. Rep., 1990, 67: 163-191.

41

284 pp., notes, bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 1990. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography. Contains a lengthy bibliography of recent work on alchemy.

666 Paulus, Julian. The collection of alchemical books and manuscripts in Hamburg. Pp. 245-249 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. In the State and University Library.

661 Di Gesaro, Pinuccia. Streghe: L'ossessione del diavolo: I1 repertorio dei malefizi: La repressione. xxxi + 1036 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Bolzano: Praxis, 1988. 662 Faivre, Antoine. An approach to the theme of the golden fleece in alchemy. Pp. 250-258 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 663 Gu6not, Herve. Quelques images de l'alchimiste dans le th6atre fran9ais classique et romantique. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 97120.

667 Rebotier, Jacques. Le mythe d'Harmonie. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 391-400. Discusses the myth of Harmonia in the musical-alchemical tradition.

29. DISCIPLINES ANCILLARY TO HISTORY OF SCIENCE (histories of archaeology, linguistics, etc.)

664 Kren, Claudia. Alchemy in Europe: A guide to research. (Garland reference library of the humanities, 692.) xiii + 130 pp., index. New York: Garland, 1990.

668 Chippindale, Christopher. Philosophical lessons from the history of Stonehenge studies. Pp. 68-79 in Valerie Pinsky, Alison Wylie (eds.) Critical traditions in contemporary archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989.

665 Martels, Z.R.W.M. von (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Proceedings of the international conference on the history of alchemy at the University of Groningen 17-19 April 1989. (Collection de travaux de 1'Acad6mie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences, 33.) xii +

669 Malina, Jaroslav; Vasicek, ZdenEk. Archaeology yesterday and today: The development of archaeology in the sciences and humanities. Translated and edited by Marek Zvelebil. xiv + 320 pp., bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990.


D.

CHRONOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS

30. PREHISTORYAND PRIMITIVE SOCIETIES 670 Ascher, Marcia. Ethnomathematics: A multicultural view of mathematical ideas. ix + 203 pp., illus., notes, index. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole, 1991. 671 Cotterell, Brian; Kamminga, Johan. Mechanics of pre-industrial technology: An introduction to the mechanics of ancient and traditional material culture. xv + 325 pp., illus., notes, glossary, index. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 672 Haynes, R.M. The astronomy of the Australian aborigines. Astron. Quart., 1990, 7: 193-218. 673 Hoskin, Michael; Hochsieder, Peter; Knosel, Doris. The orientations of the taulas of Menorca. 2: The remaining tulas. Archaeoastronomy, 1990, 15: 37-48. 674 Proverbio, Edoardo. Archeoastronomia: Alla ricerca delle radici dell'astronomia preistorica. 250 pp., illus., index. Milano: Teti, 1989. 675 Scott, Douglas. Astronomical survey of three groups of standing stones in Strath Spey, Scotland. Archaeoastronomy, 1990, 15: 5658.. 676 Thorpe, R.S.; Williams-Thorpe, O. The myth of long-distance megalith transport. Antiquity, 1991, 65: 64-73. Comment by Aubrey Burl, "Megalithic myth or man the mover?", Antiquity, 1991, 65: 297-298.

677 Wainwright, Geoffrey. The Henge monuments: Ceremony and society in prehistoric Britain. 176 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Thames & Hudson, 1989.

31. ANCIENT NEAR EAST

31a. General histories 678 Hasenfratz, Hans Peter. Zur "Seelenvorstellung" der alten Agypter: Anmerkungen zu altigyptischer Anthropologie und ihrer geistesgeschichtlichen Bedeutung. Z. Relig. Geistesgesch., 1990, 42: 193-216.

31b. The exact sciences (pure mathematics, optics, astronomy, music, theoretical mechanics, etc.)

679 Brack-Bernsen,Lis; Schmidt, Olaf. Bisectable trapezia in Babylonian mathematics. Centaurus, 1990, 33: 1-38. 680 Brack-Bernsen, Lis. On the Babylonian lunar theory: A construction of column [phi] from horizontal observations. Centaurus, 1990, 33: 39-56. 681 Britton, John P. A tale of two cycles: Remarks on column [phi]. Centaurus, 1990, 33: 57-69. 682 Geller, M.J. Astronomy and authorship. Bull. Sch. Orient. Afr. Stud., 1990, 53: 209213. On the dating and origin of the Babylonian texts MUL.APIN and Enuma Anu Enlil.

683 Jones, Alexander. Babylonian and Greek astronomy in a papyrus concerning Mars. Centaurus, 1990, 33: 97-114.

684 Koch, Ulla; Schaper, Joachim; Fischer, Susanne; Wegelin, Michael. Eine neue Interpretation der Kudurru-Symbole. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1990, 41: 93-114.

On the astronomical significance of this Babylonian relief.

685 Locher, Kurt. The ancient Egyptian constellation group "the Lion between the two Crocodiles" and the Bird. Archaeoastronomy, 1990, 15: 49-51.

686 Rochberg-Halton,F. The Babylonian astronomical diaries. J. Amer. Orient. Soc., 1991, 111: 323-332.

An essay review of A.J. Sachs, H. Hunger, Astronomical diaries and related texts from Babylonia, Vol. 1 (1988).

687 Rochberg-Halton, F. Between observation and theory in Babylonian astronomical texts. J. Near East. Stud., 1991, 50: 107-120. Studies in 688 A scientific humanist: memory of Abraham Sachs. Edited by Erle Leichty, Maria deJ. Ellis, and Pamela Gerardi. (Occasional publications of the Samuel Noah Kramer Fund, 9.) xvi + 378 pp., illus., notes. Philadelphia: The University Museum, 1988. Papers on the history of science were entered in the 1989 Current Bibliography, but the citation for the volume itself was omitted by mistake. Contains a bibliography of Sachs's work by David Pingree.


32a. Classical Antiquity: General 31c. Natural history (zoology, botany, mineralogy, meteorology, geology, etc.) 689 Sauneron, Serge. Un trait6 6gyptien d'ophilologie. Papyrus du Brooklyn Museum no. 47.218.48 et .85. (Publications de l'Institut Frangais d'Arch6ologie Orientale, 11.) xi + 243 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Le Caire: Institut Frangais d'Arch6ologie Orientale, 1989. 31d. Pseudo-science (natural magic, alchemy, astrology) 690 Ness, Lester J. Astrology and Judaism in late antiquity. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3867-A. Dissertation at Miami Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-10462. 377 pp.

691 Sed, Nicolas. Les sept especes d'or selon le Talmud et le Midrash. Chrysopoeia, 1987, 1: 311-328.

31e. Technology, travel, exploration, and geography 692 Arnold, Dieter. Building in Egypt: Pharonic stone masonry. ix + 316 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 693 Connan, Jacques; Deschesne, Odile. Le bitume dans l'antiquit6. Recherche, 1991, 22: 152-159. "Bitumen was much used in Mesopotamia for palace construction and the production of prestigious artefacts. Geochemists are working with archaeologists to locate ancient deposits and determine how the hydrocarbon was processed." From the English summary.

694 McGovern, Patrick E.; Fleming, Stuart J.; Swann, Charles P. The beads from Tomb BlOa B27 at Dinkha Tepe and the beginnings of glassmaking in the ancient Near East. Amer. J. Archaeol., 1991, 95: 395-402. 31f. Medicine and health 695 Adamson, P.B. Medical complications associated with security and control of prisoners of war in the ancient Near East. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 311-319. 696 Allan, Nigel. Hospice to hospital in the Near East: An instance of continuity and change in late Antiquity. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 446-462. 697 Miller, R.L. Palaeoepidemiology, literacy, and medical tradition among necropolis workmen in New Kingdom Egypt. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 1-24.

43

32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY AND THE ANCIENT WORLD IN GENERAL (chiefly Greco-Roman to c. A.D. 500) 32a. General histories; Philosophy 698 Ammonius. On Aristotle's categories. Translated by S. Marc Cohen and Gareth B. Matthews. v + 170 pp., notes, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1991. 699 Anton, John P. The unity of scientific inquiry and categorical theory in Aristotle. Pp. 29-43 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. 700 Asmis, Elizabeth. Free action and swerve. Review of Walter G. Englert, Epicurus on the swerve and voluntary action. Oxford Stud. Ancient Phil., 1990, 8: 275-291. 701 Baekers, Stephan F. L'6quivoque du temps chez Aristote. Arch. Phil. (Paris), 1990, 53: 461-477. 702 Bianchi, Luca. "Interpretes Aristotelis": Una cinquecentesca "bibliografia aristotelica". Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 303-325. 703 Bos, A.P. Cosmic and meta-cosmic theology in Aristotle's lost dialogues. (Brill's studies in intellectual history, 16.) xx + 242 pp., notes, bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 1989. 704 Denyer, Nicholas. Language, thought and falsehood in ancient Greek philosophy. (Issues in ancient philosophy.) xi + 222 pp., notes, index. London: Routledge, 1991. 705 Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques. Public sous la direction de Richard Goulet. Avec une pr6face de Pierre Hadot. I: Abam(m)on h Axioth6a. 841 pp., illus., index. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1989. 706 Ferejohn, Michael. The origins of Aristotelian science. ix + 174 pp., notes, bibl., index. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1991. 707 Gerson, L.P. God and Greek philosophy: Studies in the early history of natural theology. (Issues in ancient philosophy.) xi + 340 pp., notes, bibl., index. London: Routledge, 1990. 708 Gloy, Karen. Platon, die Wissenschaftsgeschichte und unser Naturverstindnis: Platons Naturbegriff im Timaios. Deut. Z. Phil., 1990, 38: 651-659. 709 Hirsch, Ulrike. War Demokrits Weltbild mechanistisch und antiteleologisch? Phronesis, 1990, 35: 225-244. 710 Kraye, Jill. Aristotle's God and the authenticity of De mundo: An early modern controversy. J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 339-358.


44

32b. Classical Antiquity: Exact Sciences

711 Lloyd, G.E.R. Methods and problems in Greek science. xiv + 457 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991.

32b. The exact sciences (pure mathematics, optics, astronomy, music, theoretical mechanics, experimental physical sciences)

Collection of papers, all but three previously published.

712 Louis, Pierre. Vie d'Aristote, 384-322 avant J6sus-Christ. 112 pp., notes. Paris: Hermann, 1990. 713 Lucchetta, Giulio A. I Commentaria e la trasformazione della cosmologia peripatetica: Recenti pubblicazioni e nuovi problemi. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 197-219.

714 Lucrezio: L'atomoe la parola. Collo-

quio lucreziano, Bologna 26 gennaio 1989. (Quademi della Biblioteca di Discipline Umanistiche, 3.) 109 pp., notes. Bologna: CLUEB, 1990. Contents: FRANCESCO ADORNO: Le parole e le cose nell"'epicureismo" lucreziano: Alcune riflessioni sulla posizione storica di Epicuro e di Lucrezio. EDOARDO VINEIS: Elementa vocis, elementa mundi. ALBERTO GRILLI: Immaginazione e visione in Lucrezio. EZIO RAIMONDI: La grammatica del cosmo.

715 O'Brien, Denis. H6racliteet l'unit6 des opposes. Rev. Metaphys. Morale, 1990, 95: 147-171.

723 Battegazzore, Antonio M. Nuove spigolature su Theofrasto, De igne 4-6. Sandalion, 1989-90, 12-13: 49-61.

724 Bowen, Alan C.; Goldstein, Bernard R. Hipparchus' treatment of early Greek astronomy: The case of Eudoxus and the length of daytime. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1991, 135: 233-254.

725 Cameron, Alan. Isidore of Miletus and Hypatia: On the editing of mathematical texts. Greek Roman Byzantine Stud., 1990, 31: 103127. On the role of Isidore of Miletus in Eutocius's commentaries on Archimedes, and Hypatia in Theon's commentary on the Almagest.

726 Collingwood, Francis J. Duhem's interpretation of Aristotle on mathematics in science. Pp. 63-79 in Daniel O. Dahlstrom (ed.) Nature and scientific method. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991.

716 Parry, Richard D. The intelligible worldanimal in Plato's Timaeus. J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 13-32.

727 Cote, Antoine. Aristoteadmet-ilun infini

717 Sfendoni-Mentzou,Demetra. Models of

728 Dreher, John Paul. The driving ratio in Plato's divided line. Ancient Phil., 1990, 10: 159-172.

change: A common ground for ancient Greek philosophy and modem science. Pp. 149-169 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990.

718 Simms, D.L. The trail for Archimedes's tomb. J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 1990, 53: 281-286. Followed (pp. 286-288) by a postscript by J.B. Trapp, "Archimedes's tomb and the artists".

719 Vallance, J.T. Marshall Clagett's Greek science in antiquity: Thirty-five years later. Isis, 1990, 81: 713-721.

720 Wacht, Manfred. Concordantiain Lucretium. (Alpha-Omega, Reihe A: Lexika, Indizes, Konkordanzen zur klassischen Philologie, 122.) 845 pp. Hildesheim: OlmsWeidmann, 1991. 721 Wasserstein, Abraham. Hunches that did not come off: Some problems in Greek science. Pp. 19-44 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 13001700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 722 Wilcox, Joel S. On the origins of epistemology: A study of psyche and logos in Heraclitus. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 2045-

A. Dissertation at Univ. of Minnesota, 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-33235. 238 pp.

en acte et en puissance en Physique III, 4-8. Rev. Phil. Louvain, 1990, 88: 487-503.

729 Euclid. Les le6ments. Traduits du texte de Heiberg. Volume 1: Introduction g6n6rale, par Maurice Caveing. Livres I-IV: G6ometrie plane. Traduction et commentaire par Bernard Vitrac. 531 pp., notes, index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990. 730 Ferrari, Franco. Osservazioni sul rapporto tra matematica e filosofia nella prima Accademia. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 269283. 731 Franciosi, Filippo. Le origini scientifiche dell'astronomia greca. (Bolletino dell'Istituto di Filologia Greca, supplemento 10.) 131 pp., notes. Roma: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider, 1990.

732 Goldstein, Bernard R.; Bowen, Alan C. On early Hellenistic astronomy: Timocharis and the first Callippic calendar. Centaurus, 1989, 32: 272-293. 733 H0yrup, Jens. Dynamis, the Babylonians, and Theaetetus 147c7-148d7. Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 201-222. "A survey of the usages of the [Greek mathematical] term, [dnamis,] and of the related verb dynasthai by Plato, Aristotle, Hero, Diophantos, and Nicomachos shows that all are compatible with a familiar concept of Babylonian mathematics, the square identified by (and hence with) its side . . . the Greek concept may have been inspired or borrowed from the Near East."


32b. Classical Antiquity: Exact Sciences

45

734 Hiibner, Wolfgang. Uranoscopus: Der verstimte Sterngucker. Rheinisches Mus. Philol., 1990, 133: 264-274.

747 Lebedev, Andrei V. Aristarchusof Samos on Thales' theoryof eclipses. Apeiron,1990,

735 loppolo, Anna-Maria. Presentationand

748 Levin, Flora R. Unity in Euclid's "Sectio

assent: A physical and cognitive problem in early Stoicism. Cl. Quart., 1990, 40: 433449.

On Zeno's theory of knowledge, emphasising its close connection with physics.

736 Jones, Alexander. The adaptation of Babylonian methods in Greek numerical astronomy. Isis, 1991, 82: 441-453. 737 Jones, Alexander. Hipparchus's computations of solar longitudes. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 101-125.

23: 77-85.

canonis". Hermes, 1990, 118: 430-443.

749 Lewis, Eric. "Whenworlds collide": Volume 1 of David Furley's The Greek cosmologists. Oxford Stud. Ancient Phil., 1990, 8: 237-257. 750 North, J.D. Astronomical symbolism in the Mithraic religion. Centaurus, 1990, 33: 115-148.

751 Pendergraft,Mary Louise B. On the

nature of the constellations: Aratus, Ph. 36785. Eranos, 1990, 88: 99-106.

738 Jones, Alexander. Ptolemy's first commentator. (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 80, part 7.) vi + 61 pp., notes, index. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1990.

752 Possanza, Mark. Notes on Germanicus Caesar's Aratea. Amer. J. Philol., 1990, 111: 361-369.

739 Kalfas, Vassilis. Criteriaconcerningthe

753 Raios, Dimitris K. Archimede,M6n6laos

birth of a new science: The case of Greek astronomy. Pp. 171-185 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990.

740 Karasmanis, Vassilis. The hypotheses of mathematics in Plato's Republic and his contribution to the axiomatization of geometry. Pp. 121-135 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. 741 Knorr, Wilbur R. Another look at Ptolemy's ivy leaf. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 180-183.

742 Knorr, Wilbur R.; Anawati, Georges C. Diophantus redivivus. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 345-357. Essay review of Les arithmntiques, vols. edited by Roshdi Rashed.

3-4 (Paris, 1984)

743 Knorr, Wilbur R. On Archimedes' construction of the regular heptagon. Centaurus, 1989, 32: 257-271.

744 Knorr, Wilbur R. Plato and Eudoxuson the planetary motions. J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 313-329.

745 Kronz, Frederick M. Aristotle,the direction problem,and the structureof the sublunar realm. Mod. Schoolman, 1990, 67: 247257.

The direction problem, to explain how the direction of motion is determined, arises in connection with Aristotle's theory of falling bodies.

746 Lasserre, Francois. La naissance des math6matiques a l'6poque de Platon. (Vestigia: Etudes et documents de philosophie antique et m6di6vale, 7.) 274 pp., bibl., index. Fribourg: Editions Universitaires; Paris: Editions du CERF, 1990.

d'Alexandrie et le Carmen de ponderibus et mensuris: Contributions a l'histoire des sciences. 256 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Jannina: Universit6 de Jannina, 1989. 754 Salzman, Michele Renee. On Roman time: The codex-calendar of 354 and the rhythms of urban life in late antiquity. (The transformation of the classical heritage, 17.) xx + 315 pp., illus., notes, index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1990. 755 Scott, Alan. Origen and the life of the stars: A history of an idea. (Oxford early Christian studies.) xvi + 189 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 756 Sesiano, Jacques. Un fragment attribu6 a Archimede. Mus. Helvet., 1991, 48: 21-32. On the properties of the triangle.

757 Sesiano, Jacques. Les miroirs ardents de Diocles. Mus. Helvet., 1988, 45: 193-202. 758 Stiickelberger, Alfred. Sterngloben und Sternkarten: Zur wissenschaftlichen Bedeutung des Leidener Aratus. Mus. Helvet., 1990, 47: 70-81. 759 Swerdlow, N.M. On the cosmical mysteries of Mithras. Cl. Philol., 1991, 86: 4863. Essay review of David Ulansey, The origins of the Mithraic mysteries: Cosmology and salvation in the ancient world (New York, 1989).

760 Tobin, Richard. Ancient perspective and Euclid's Optics. J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 1990, 53: 14-41. 761 Urbani, Paola. I paradossi di Zenone e la matematica: Un contributo bibliografico. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 201-209.


46

32c. Classical Antiquity: Natural History

762 Vlastos, Gregory. The role of observation in Plato's conception of astronomy. Pp. 1-27 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. 763 Wardy, Robert. The chain of change: A study of Aristotle's Physics VII. (Cambridge classical studies.) x + 345 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 764 Waschkies, Hans-Joachim. Anfange der Arithmetik im alten Orient und bei den Griechen. 386 pp., illus., notes, index. Amsterdam: Grtiner, 1989. 765 Wenskus, Otta. Astronomische Zeitangaben von Homer bis Theophrast. (Hermes: Einzelschriften, 55.) 212 pp. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1990. 766 Woudhuizen, F.C. Etruscan numerals in Indo-European perspective. Talanta, 1988-89, 20-21: 109-124.

32c. Natural history (zoology, botany, mineralogy, meteorology, geology, etc.) 767 Amigues, Suzanne. Un conte 6tymologique: H6elne et les serpents. J. Savants, 1990: 177-198. On Greek botanical nomenclature.

768 Aristotle. Les parties des animaux. Texte 6tabli et traduit par Pierre Louis. (Collection des Universit6s de France.) xi + 193 pp. (1166 double), notes. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1990. Text in Greek and French.

769 Bodson, Liliane. Aristote: De partibus animalium. Index verborum, listes de fr6quence. (Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes, 17.) xiv + 351 pp., index. Liege: Univ. de Liege, Facult6 de Philosophie et Lettres, Centre Informatique de Philosophie et Lettres, 1990. 770 Byl, Simon; Schouls, Sarah. Quelques prejug6s d'Aristote en ichtyologie et leur survivance chez certains de ses successeurs jusqu'au XVIIIe siecle. Rev. Belge Philol. Hist., 1990, 68: 305-314. 771 Chapouthier, Georges. Le courant zoophile dans la pensee antique. Rev. Quest. Sci., 1990, 161: 261-287.

773 Devereux, Daniel; Pellegrin, Pierre (eds.) Biologie, logique et m6taphysique chez Aristote. Actes du Seminaire C.N.R.S.-N.S.F. Oleron 28 juin-3 juillet 1987. 528 pp., notes, index. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1990. Contents: G.E.R. LLOYD: Aristotle's zoology and his metaphysics: The status quaestionis. A critical review of some recent theories. P. PELLEGRIN: Taxinomie, moriologie, division: R6ponses i G.E.R. Lloyd. D.M. BALME: Matter in definition: A reply to G.E.R. Lloyd. J.M. COOPER: Metaphysics in Aristotle's embryology. M. FURTH: Specific and individual form in Aristotle. M. FREDE: The definition of sensible substances in Metaphysics Z. D. MORRISON: Some remarks on definition in Metaphysics Z. D. CHARLES: Aristotle on meaning, natural kinds and natural history. J.G. LENNOX: Notes on David Charles on H.A.. R. BOLTON: The epistemological basis of Aristotelian dialectic. J. BRUNSCHWIG: Remarques sur la communication de Robert Bolton. D. DEVEREUX: Comments on Robert Bolton's "The epistemological basis of Aristotelian dialectic". C. FREELAND: Scientific explanation and empirical data in Aristotle's Meteorology. M. MIGNUCCI: Aristotle's De caelo I, 13 and his notion of possibility. W. KULLMANN: Bipartite science in Aristotle's biology. A. KOSMAN: Necessity and explanation in Aristotle's Analytics. F. CAUJOLLEZASLAWSKY: ttude pr6paratoire a une interpr6tation du sens aristot6licien d'epagoge. S.W. BROADIE: Nature and craft in Aristotleian teleology. J.L. LABARRIERE: De la phronesis animale. T. MAUDLIN: Substance and space-time: What Aristotle would have said to Einstein. A. PREUS: Man and cosmos in Aristotle: Metaphysics L and the biological works. R. THOM: Hom6ome,res et anhom6omeres en theorie biologique d'Aristote i aujourd'hui.

774 Frampton, Michael F. Aristotle's cardiocentric model of animal locomotion. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 291-330. 775 Freeland, Cynthia A. Scientific explanation and empirical data in Aristotle's Meteorology. Oxford Stud. Ancient Phil., 1990, 8: 67-102. 776 Grmek, Mirko D. Ideas on heredity in Greek and Roman antiquity. Physis, 1991, 28: 11-34. 777 Herzhoff, Bernhard. Phegoss: Zur Identifikation eines umstrittenen Baumnamens. Hermes, 1990, 118: 257-272, 385-404. 778 Loeck, Gisela. Aristotle's technical simulation and its logic of causal relations. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 3-32. On Aristotle's simulation of the embryo (zygote) by a gear wheel mechanism.

779 Lucretius. De la nature. Texte 6tabli et traduit par Alfred Ernout. 289 pp. Paris: Gallimard, 1990. 780 Payne, Kathryn. Greek geological concepts to the age of Alexander. Diss. Abstr.

Int., 1991, 52: 648-A.

On the preoccupation with the well-being of animals in the classical era.

Dissertation at Univ. of Missouri-Columbia, 1990. Supervisor: A.S. Bradford. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-19284. 450 pp.

772 Cohen, Sheldon M.; Burke, Paul. New evidence for the dating of Aristotle Meteorologica 1-3. Cl. Philol., 1990, 85: 126-129.

781 Pellegrin, Pierre. De l'explication causale dans la biologie d'Aristote. Rev. Meataphys. Morale, 1990, 95: 197-219.


32f. Classical Antiquity: Medicine 782 Queen, James M. The nature of substantial being: An examination of Aristotle's view of living substance. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2773-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Guelph (Canada), 1990. Supervisor: K.N. Dorter.

783 Repici, Luciana. Rinascita di Teofrasto? Riv. Fil., 1990, 81: 291-302. Review of recent work on Theophrastus.

784 Sallares, Robert The ecology of the ancient Greek world. x + 588 pp., notes, bibl., index. London: Duckworth, 1991. 785 Theophrastus. De causis plantarum. Books III-IV. Books V-VI. Edited and translated by Benedict Einarson and George K.K. Link. (Loeb classical library, 474-475.) 2 vols; 361 pp., 465 pp., notes. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990. 32d. Pseudo-science (natural magic, alchemy, astrology) 786 Bona Quaglia, Luciana; Tira, Sergio. Sulla sezione di scritti alchimistici greci di un manoscritto torinese del XVI secolo e sul suo lessico. Pp. 57-60 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 787 Fazzo, Silvia. Un'arte inconfutabile: La difesa dell'astrologia nella Tetrabiblos di Tolomeo. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1991, 46: 213244. Deals with how the social and cultural role of astrology changed between the 2nd and 3rd century.

788 Hiibner, Wolfgang. Zur neuplatonischen Deutung und astrologischen Verwendung der Dodekaoros. Pp. 73-103 in Dieter Harlfinger (ed.) Philophronema: Festschrift fur Martin Sicherl ... Von Textkritikbis Humanismusforschung. Paderborn: Sch6ningh, 1990. 789 Liuzzi, Dora. Note sul testo e sull'interpretazione di alcuni passi del 1. I degli Astronomica di Manilio. Civil. Class. Crist., 1988, 9: 123-142. 790 Mertens, Michele. Project for an edition of Zosimus of Panopolis. Pp. 121-126 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 791 Vickers, Brian. The discrepancy between res and verba in Greek alchemy. Pp. 21-33 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990.

32e. Technology,travel, exploration, and geography 792 Baldwin, Barry. The date, identity, and career of Vitruvius. Latomus, 1990, 49: 425434.

47

793 Bromley, Allan G. Observations of the Antikythera Mechanism. Antiq. Horology, 1990, 18: 641-652. The Antikythera Mechanism is the earliest (Greek, 1st century B.C.) known example of precision or mathematical gear work.

794 Bruun, Christer. The water supply of ancient Rome: A study of Roman imperial administration. (Commentationes humanarum litterarum, 93.) viii + 456 notes, bibl., index. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica,

1991. 795 Bryant, Joseph M. Military technology and socio-cultural change in the ancient Greek city. Sociol. Rev., 1990, 38: 484-516. 796 Hodge, A. Trevor. A Roman factory. Sci. Amer., 1990, 263(5): 106-111. Argues that this huge flour mill, driven by waterpower, disproves the theory that the Romans failed to develop the technology of mechanized production because of the availability of cheap slave labor.

797 Jansen, Gemma C.M. Water systems and sanitation in the houses of Herculaneum. Meded. Nederl. Inst. Rome, 1991, 50: 145-

166.

798 Mark, Samuel E. Odyssey 5:234-53 and Homeric ship construction: A reappraisal. Amer. J. Archaeol., 1991, 95: 441-445. 799 Morrison, John. Ancient Greek measures of length in nautical contexts. Antiquity, 1991,

65: 298-305.

800 Nicolet, Claude. L'inventaire du monde: G6ographie et politique aux origines de l'Empire romain. 345 pp., notes, index. Paris: Fayard, 1988. 801 Nordon, Marcel. Histoire de l'hydraulique. L'eau conquise: Les origines en le monde antique. xii + 181 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Masson, 1991. 802 Owens, E.J. The Kremna aqueduct and water supply in Roman cities. Greece Rome, 1991, 38: 41-58.

803 Schiirmann, Astrid. Antike Wasseruhren. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1990: 82-96.

804 Simms, D.L. Galen on Archimedes:Burning mirror or burning pitch? Technol. Cult.,

1991, 32: 91-96.

On the legend of Archimedes's burning mirrors.

32f. Medicine and health 805 Anastassiou, Anargyros; Schmidt, Volkmar. Zum 3. Kap. der ps.-hippokratischen Schrift De affectionibus. Rheinisches Mus. Philol., 1990, 133: 259-263.


48

32f. Classical Antiquity: Medicine

806 Anastassiou, Anargyros; Irmer, Dieter. Zur Schmerzentstehungstheorie der hippokratischen Schrift De locis in homine (Kap. 42). Rheinisches Mus. Philol., 1991, 134: 39-49. 807 Andb, Valeria. La verginita come follia: I1 Peri parthenion ippocratico. Quad. Stor., 1990, 25: 715-737. 808 Andriopoulos, D.Z. Alcmeon's and Hippocrates's concept of aetia. Pp. 81-90 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. 809 Aubert, Jean-Jacques. Threatened wombs: Aspects of ancient uterine magic. Greek Roman Byzantine Stud., 1989, 30: 421-449. "My purpose is to present and discuss the ancient [Graeco-Roman] evidence for magical practices and religious beliefs pertaining to the womb and its reproductive capacities, and the ways in which human and supernatural interventions were thought capable of interfering with the natural process of reproduction."

810 Benedum, Christa. Asklepio-Der homerische Arzt und der Gott von Epidauros. Rheinisches Mus. Philol., 1990, 133: 210226. 811 Carella, Michael Jerome. Matter, morals, and medicine: The ancient Greek origins of science, ethics, and the medical profession. (American university studies, Series V: Philosophy, 110.) xiv + 361 pp., notes, index. New York: Lang, 1991. 812 Corsetti, Pierre-Paul. Un nouveau t6moin de l'Ars veterinaria de Pelagonius. Rev. Hist. Textes, 1989, 19: 31-56. 813 Dean-Jones, Lesley. The cultural construct of the female body in classical Greek science. Pp. 111-137 in Sarah B. Pomeroy (ed.) Women's history and ancient history. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1991. 814 Eijk, Ph. J. van der. Airs, waters, places and On the sacred disease: Two different religiosities? Hermes, 1991, 119: 168-176. On the relationship between these Hippocratic texts.

815 Eijk, Ph. J. van der. The "theology" of the Hippocratic treatise On the sacred disease. Apeiron, 1990, 23: 87-119. 816 Galen. On the therapeutic method. Books I and II. Translated with an introduction and commentary by R.J. Hankinson. (Clarendon later ancient philosophers.) xxxix + 269 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 817 Galen. Sull'ottima maniera d'insegnare; Esortazione alla medicina. Testo e traduzione di Adelmo Barigazzi. (Corpus medicorum graecorum, V, 1, 1.) 172 pp., notes, bibl., index. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1991. Text in Latin, Greek and Italian.

818 Hanson, Ann Ellis. Continuityand change: Three case studies in Hippocratic gynecological therapy and theory. Pp. 73-110 in Sarah B. Pomeroy (ed.) Women's history and ancient history. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1991. 819 Die hippokratischen Epidemien: Theorie-Praxis-Tradition. Verhandlungen des Ve Colloque International Hippocratique ... Hrsg. von Gerhard Baader und Rolf Winau. (Sudhoffs Archiv, Beihefte 27.) 441 pp., notes. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1989. Contents: PAUL POTTER: Epidemien I/m: Form und Absicht der zweiundvierzig Fallbeschreibungen. FERNAND ROBERT: Mddecine d'equipe dans les Epid6mies V. HEINZ GERD INGENKAMP: Der Charakter medizinischer Axiome nach den Epidemien. ANN ELLIS HANSON: Diseases of women in the Epidemics. JUAN ANTONIO LOPEZ FEREZ: La medecine meteorologique et les Epid6mies. JACQUES JOUANNA: Place des Ilpid6mies dans la Collection hippocratique: Le critere de la terminologie. ANTOINE THIVEL: Peut-on parler d'un vitalisme d'Hippocrate, notamment dans les Epid6emies? En d'autres termes: Hippocrate 6tait-il vitaliste? VINCENT-PIERRE COMITI: Etiologies et responsibilit6s causales dans les lEpid6mies. CHARLES LICHTENTHAELER: Der magische Hintergrund der hippokratischen Materia peccans in den EpidemienbUchem mII und I. CATERINA LICCIARDI: Tendance et probabilit6 dans les Epid6mies II, IV, VI. VOLKER LANGHOLF: Generalisationen und Aphorismen in den Epidemienbiichem. WESLEY D. SMITH: Generic form in Epidemics I to VII. HELENE IOANNIDI: La pratique de l'6criture chez les m6decins auteurs des Epid6mies (Livres I et Im; UI, IV, VI). GILLES MALONEY: Les vegetaux dans les livres des Epid6mies. AMNERIS ROSELLI: Epidemics and aphorisms: Notes on the history of early transmission of epidemics. JUTTA KOLLESCH: Die diaitetischen Aphorismen des sechsten Epidemienbuches und Herodikos von Selymbria. PAUL DEMONT: Les facteurs aggravants de la troisieme constitution de Thasos. JOANA ZARAGOZA I GRAS, ANTONI GONZALEZ I SENMARTI: R6flexions sur le lexique dans les lEpid6mies II, IV, V, VI et VII. JOSEP ALSINA: Hippocrate, Sophocle et la d6scription de la peste chez Thucydide. GHEORGHE BRATESCU: Aspects d'6tiologie dans les lpid6mies hippocratiques. OTTA WENSKUS: Astronomisches in den Epidemienbuichem. ION BANU: Le rapport science-philosophie dans 1Epid6mies I, im et les ecrits connexes du C.H. JANINE BERTIER: A propos de quelques r6surgences des Epid6mies dans les Problemata du Corpus aristotelicien. JOHN SCARBOROUGH: Pharmaceutical theory in Galen's commentaries on the Hippocratic epidemics: Some observations on Roman views of Greek drug lore. JOHN M. RIDDLE: The Pseudo-Hippocratic Dynamidia. INNOCENZO MAZZINI: Manente Leontini, Ubersetzer der hippokratischen Epidemien (cod. Laurent. 73,12): Bemerkungen zu seiner Ubersetzung von Epidemien Buch 6. HELMUT LEITNER: Die Rezeption der hippokratischen Epidemien im 18. Jahrhundert: van Swietens Kommentare zu den Aphorismen Boerhaaves. GERHARD RUDOLPH: lpid6mies VI,5,15: Hippocrate et le probleme de la m6ridienne au XVIIe siecle. HULDRYCH M. KOELBING: Therapeutischer Optimismus und therapeutische Zuruickhaltung in der hippokratischen Medizin. GIULIANA LANATA: La medecine et la loi: L'hippocratisme dans l'antiquit6 tardive. FRIDOLF KUDLIEN: Hippokrates-Rezeption im Hellenismus. URSULA WEISSER: Das Corpus Hippocraticum in der arabischen Medizin. GERHARD BAADER: Die Tradition des Corpus Hippocraticum im europiiischen Mittelalter. VIVIAN NUTTON: Hippocrates in the Renaissance.

820 Hooff, Anton J.L. van. From autothanasia to suicide: Self-killing in classical antiquity. xv + 306 pp., notes, bibl., index. London: Routledge, 1990.


32f. Classical Antiquity: Medicine 821 Horstmanshoff, H.F.J.; Schlesinger, F.G. De Alexandrijnse anatomie: Een wetenschappelijke revolutie? Tijdschr. Gesch., 1991, 104: 1-14. 822 Jouanna, Jacques. Le r6le des glossaires dans la transmission et 1'6dition des textes hippocratiques. Rev. Hist. Textes, 1989, 19: 1-17. 823 Kudlien, Fridolf; Durling, Richard J. (eds.) Galen's method of healing. Proceedings of the 1982 Galen Symposium. (Studies in ancient medicine, 1.) viii + 205 pp., notes, index. Leiden: Brill, 1991. Contents: VIVIAN NUTTON: Sytle and context in the Method of healing. NIKOLAUS MANI: Die wissenschaftlichen Grundlangen der Chirurgie bei Galen (mit besonderer Bericksichtigung der MM. JONATHAN BARNES: Galen on logic and therapy. FRIDOLF KUDLIEN: "Endeixis" as a scientific term: (A) Galen's usage of the word (in medicine and logic). RICHARD J. DURLING: "Endeixis" as a scientific term: (B): "Endeixis" in authors other than Galen and its medieval Latin equivalents. IAN CASSELLS: A brief note on Arabic equivalents to Galen's "Endeixis". PEARL KIBRE: A list of Latin manuscripts containing medieval versions of the Methodus medendi. URSULA WEISSER: Zur Rezeption der Methodus medendi im Continens des Rhazes. FAYE MARIE GETZ: The Method of healing in Middle English. JEROME J. BYLEBYL: Teaching Methodus mendendi in the Renaissance. PETER DILG: Johann Agricola Ammonius' Kommentar zu Galens Methodus medendi.

824 Langholf, Volker. Medical theories in Hippocrates: Early texts and the "Epidemics". (Untersuchungen zur antiken Literatur und Geschichte, 34.) 285 pp. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1990. 825 Larrain, Carlos J. Ein unbekanntes Exzerpt aus Galens Timaioskommentar. Z. Papyrol. Epigr., 1991, 85: 9-30. 826 Leszl, Walter. La medicina colta degli ippocratici: A proposito di un libro recente. Mat. Disc. Anal. Testi Class., 1988, 20-21: 203-250. Concerning Vincenzo Di Benedetto, II medico e la malattia: La scienza di Ippocrate (Torino, 1986).

827 Lofstedt, Bengt. Notizen zu Sprache und Text von Celsus, De medicina. Mus. Helvet., 1990, 47: 60-62. 828 La maladie et les maladies dans la Collection hippocratique. Actes du VIe Colloque International Hippocratique (Qu6bec, du 28 septembre au 3 octobre 1987). Edition pr6par6e par Paul Potter, Gilles Maloney, Jacques Desautels. 465 pp., notes. Qu6bec: Editions du Sphinx, 1990. Contents: J. PIGEAUD: La maladie a-t-elle un sens chez Hippocrate? J. JOUANNA: La maladie comme agression dans la Collection hippocratique et la trag6die grecque: La maladie sauvage et devorante. J. DUCATILLON: Le facteur divin dans les maladies d'apres le Pronostic. H. VON STADEN: Incurability and hopelessness: The Hippocratic Corpus. G. MALONEY: Une analyse informatique de la notion de "maladie" dans le Corpus hippocratique. D. MANETTI: Data-recording in Epidemics 11, 2-3: Some considerations. A. ROSELLI: Some remarks about the account of symptoms in Diseases 1 and Internal affections. P. DEMONT: La description des maladies dans les

49

passages paralleles de Maladies II et des Aphorismes. W. SMITH: Pleuritis in the Hippocratic Corpus, and after. J. BERTIER: Enfants malades et maladies des enfants dans le Corpus hippocratique. J. LOPEZ-FIREZ: La strangurie dans le Corpus hippocratique. F. ROBERT: Des maladies qui se changent en d'autres maladies. P. POTTER: Some principles of Hippocratic nosology. J. KOLLESCH: Eine hippokratische Krankheitseinteilung in den pseudogalenischen Definitiones medicae. G. BRATESCU: Les facteurs endogenes et exogenes dans l'6tiopathog6nie. A. THIVEL: Flux d'humeurs et cycle de l'eau chez les presocratiques et Hippocrate. S. BYL: L'6tiologie et la st6rilit6 f6minine dans le Corpus hippocratique. C. LICCIARDI: Les causes des maladies dans les sept livres des Eipidemies. V. LANGHOLF: L'air (pneuma) et les maladies. R. BERNIER: Embryogenese et avortement chez les auteurs hippocratiques. M. MOISAN: Les plantes narcotiques dans le Corpus hippocratiques. M.C. GIRARD: L'hell6bore: Panac6e ou plac6bo? I. BANU: Le Corpus hippocraticum et le Papyrus Edwin Smith dans l'histoire de la m6decine. J. DUFFIN: L'Hippocrate de Laennec repris: La fievre h l'ombre de l'anatomie pathologique.

829 Masson, Michel. Remarques 6tymologiques stir quelques mots grecs relatifs au vocabulaire medical. Rev. Philol. Litt. Hist. Ancien., 1989, 63: 195-208. 830 Menacci, Francesca. Sanguis/cruor: Designazioni linguistiche e classificazione antropologica del sangue nella cultura romana. Mat. Disc. Anal. Testi Class., 1986, 17: 25-91. 831 Mudry, Philippe. R6flexions sur la m6decine romaine. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 133148. Discusses in particular Celsus's De medicina.

832 Nardi, Enzo. La donna antica nel dramma del voluto aborto. Alma Mater Stud., 1988, 1(1): 151-165. On abortion in the Greco-Roman world. Followed (pp. 166-177) by an English translation.

833 Nickel, Diethard. Untersuchungen zur Embryologie Galens. (Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur der Antike, 27.) 116 pp., notes, index. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1989. 834 Pentzopoulou-Valalas, Theresa. Experience and causal explanation in medical empiricism. Pp. 91-107 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. In classical Greece.

835 Scarborough, John. The pharmacology of sacred plants, herbs, and roots. Pp. 138174 in Christopher A. Faraone, Dirk Obbink (eds.) Magika hiera: Ancient Greek magic and religion. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 836 Schrenk, L.P. Byzantine evidence for Galen's On medical experience. Byzantinische Z., 1989, 82: 251-257. Presents evidence for the Greek text of Galen's work preserved in a Byzantine work of the 14th century.

837 Schroder, Stephan. Philosophische und medizinische Ursachensystematik und der stoische Determinismus. Prometheus, 1989, 15: 209-239; 1990, 16: 5-26, 136-154.


50

32g. Classical Antiquity: Social Sciences

838 Spivack, Betty S. A.C. Celsus: Roman medicus. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 143-157. Discusses whether Celsus was a practicing physician or a mere encyclopedist, who probably compiled or translated someone else's work.

839 Temkin, Owsei. Hippocrates in a world of pagans and Christians. xvi + 315 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. 840 Triebel-Schubert, Charlotte. Anthropologie und Norm: Der Skythenabschnitt in der hippokratischen Schrift Uber die Umwelt. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 90-103. 841 Vallance, J.T. The lost theory of Asclepiades of Bithynia. xi + 162 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. 842 Verdiere, Raoul. Le concept de la sensibilit6 apres la mort chez les anciens. Latomus, 1991, 50: 56-63. 843 Vincentelli, Ccline. Pour une unit6 de la m6decine hippocratique: Airs, eaux, lieux, et Maladies I. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 249-259. 844 Waterlow, J.C. Food and nutrition in ancient Greece and Rome. Proc. Roy. Inst., 1990, 62: 227-244. 845 Wohrle, Georg. Die medizinische Theorie in Lukians Abdicatus (lib. 54). Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 104-114. 846 Wohrle, Georg. Studien zur Theorie der antiken Gesundheitslehre. (Hermes: Einzelschriften, 56.) 295 pp., notes, index. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1990. 32g. Social sciences (anthropology, psychology, etc.) 847 Aristotle on imagination and action. Dialogue, 1990, 29: 3-132. Special issue. Contents: RICHARDBODtIES:Imagination et action chez Aristote. D.S. HUTCHINSON:Aristotleand the spheres of motivation: De anima m. 11. RICHARD BODtES: L'imagination au pouvoir. R.J. HANKINSON: Perception and evaluation: Aristotle on the moral imagination. FRANCOIS DUGRt: Le role de l'imagination dans le mouvement animal et l'action humaine chez Aristote.

MARGUERITEDESLAURIERS:Characterand explanation in Aristotle's Ethics and Poetics. LOUIS-ANDRt DORION: Le statut de l'argument dialectique d'apres Ref. soph. 11.172a9-15. DAVID JOHNSTON: Aristotle's apodeictic syllogism. MARTIN TWEEDALE: Aristotle's motionless soul.

848 Bedu-Addo, J.T. Sense-experienceand the argument for recollection in Plato's Phaedo. Phronesis, 1991, 36: 27-60.

849 Blaquier, Carlos P. El concepto de substancia sensible en Arist6teles: G6nesis hist6rica de la cuesti6n. Sapientia, 1991, 46: 51-58.

850 Citroni Marchetti, Sandra. L'avvocato, il giudice, il "reus":La psicologia della colpa e del vizio nelle opere retorichee nelle prime orazioni di Cicerone. Mat. Disc. Anal. Testi

Class., 1986, 17: 93-124. 851 Dorter, Kenneth. Diaresis and the tripartite soul in the Sophist. Ancient. Phil., 1990,

10: 41-61.

852 Eitrem, Samson. Dreamsand divination in magical ritual. Pp. 175-187 in Christopher

A. Faraone,Dirk Obbink(eds.) Magika hiera:

Ancient Greek magic and religion. New York:

OxfordUniv. Press, 1991.

853 Granger, Herbert. Aristotleand the functionalistdebate. Apeiron,1990, 23: 2749. Argues that Aristotle's psychology thoroughly resists assimilation to the functionalist framework.

854 Krampen, Giinter. Zu Vorstellungen von der Psyche bei Apuleius von Madaura im 2. Jahrhundertn. Chr. Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(2): 1-5. 855 Laks, Andre. "The more" and "the full": On the reconstruction of Parmenides' theory of sensation in Theophrastus, De sensibus, 3-4. Oxford Stud. Ancient Phil., 1990, 8: 1-18.

856 Modrak, Deborah K.W. The nous-body problem in Aristotle. Rev. Metaphys., 1991, 44: 755-774.

857 Modrak, D.K.W. Aristotle, the first cognitivist? Apeiron, 1990, 23: 65-75. Discusses Michael Wedin's Mind and imagination in Aristotle (1988).

858 Polansky, Ronald; Kuczewski, Mark. Speech and thought, symbol and likeness: Aristotle's De interpretatione 16a3-9. Apeiron, 1990, 23: 51-63. 859 Reiner, Paula. Aristotle on personality and some implications for friendship. Ancient Phil., 1991, 11: 67-84. 860 Scaltsas, Theodore. Soul as attunement: An analogy or a model? Pp. 109-119 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. Argues that Plato in the Phaedo "makes a distinction between an analogy for, and a model of, the soul".

861 Schrenk, Lawrence P. A middle Platonic reading of Plato's theory of recollection. Ancient Phil., 1991, 11: 103-110. On the interpretation of recollection by Albinus in his Didaskalidos.


33.1a. Middle Ages: General 862 Schroeder, Frederic M.; Todd, Robert B. Two Greek Aristotelian commentators on the intellect: The De intellectu attributed to Alexander of Aphrodisias and Themistius' paraphrase of Aristotle De anima 3.4-8. Introduction, translation, commentary, and notes by Frederic M. Schroeder and Robert B. Todd. (Mediaeval sources in translation, 33.) xiii + 165 pp., notes, bibl., index. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990. 863 Segal, Charles. Lucretius on death and anxiety: Poetry and philosophy in De rerum natura. xii + 279 pp., notes, bibl., index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990. 864 Smith, Noel W. Greek and interbehavioral psychology: Selected and revised papers of Noel W. Smith. x + 348 pp., illus., notes. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1990. 865 Sorabji, Richard. Perceptual content in the Stoics. Phronesis, 1990, 35: 307-314.

33.1. MIDDLE AGES (Latin culture and Europe in general from c. A.D. 500 to c. 1450)

33.1a. General history; Philosophy 866 Baeumker, Clemens. Witelo: Ein Philosoph und Naturforscher des XIII. Jahrhunderts. (Beitriige zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters, Band 3, Heft 2.) xxxii + 686 pp., notes, bibl., index. Miinster: Aschendorff, 1991. Reprint of the 1908 edition, with a new introduction by Ludwig Hodl.

867 Beierwaltes, Werner (ed.) Begriff und Metapher: Sprachform des Denkens bei Eriugena. Vortrage des VII. Intemationalen Eriugena-Colloquiums, Werner-ReimersStiftung Bad Homburg 26.-29. Juli 1989. (Abhandlungen der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Klasse, 1900, 3.) 233 pp., notes, index. Heidelberg: Winter, 1990. Partial contents: EDOUARD JEAUNEAU: Jean-Scot et la m6taphysique des nombres. DOMINIC O'MEARA: The metaphysical use of mathematical concepts in Eriugena. JAMES McEVOY: Metaphors of light and metaphysics of light in Eriugena. ALOIS M. HAAS: Homo-medietas: Sinn und Tragweite von Eriugenas Metapher vom Menschen als einer "dritten Welt". WILLEMIEN OTTEN: The universe of nature and the universe of man: Difference and identity. PETER DRONKE: Eriugena's earthly paradise.

868 Beierwaltes, Werner. Der HarmonieGedanke in friihen Mittellalter. Z. Phil. Forsch., 1991, 45: 1-21.

51

869 Bernard of Chartres. The Glosae super Platonem of Bernard of Chartres. Edited

with an introductionby Paul EdwardDutton. (Studiesand texts, 107.) xii + 334 pp., notes,

bibl., index. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1991. 870 Bianchi, Luca; Randi, Eugenio (eds.) Filosofi e teologi: La ricerca e l'insegnamento nell'universita medievale. (Quodlibet: Ricerche e strumenti di filosofia medievale, 4.) 279 pp., notes, bibl. Bergamo: Lubrina,

1989. Contents: OLGA WEIJERS: La terminologia delle nascenti universita: Studio sul vocabolario utilizzato dalla nuova istituzione. JAN PINBORG, ANTHONY KENNY: La letteratura filosofica medievale. WILLIAM J. COURTENAY: L'educazione dei Francescani in Inghilterra. PALAIMON GLORIEUX: La disputa teologica all'Universita di Parigi. DAMASUS TRAPP: Le note marginali nei manoscritti e nelle edizioni. NEIL R. KER: Le biblioteche dei colleges di Oxford prima del 1550. LOUIS J. BATAILLON: Le crisi dell'UniversitA di Parigi alla luce dei sermoni universitari. LOUIS J. BATAILLON: Le condizioni di lavoro dei maestri dell'Universita di Parigi nel secolo xm. KIMON GIOCARINIS: L'ideale del sapere e la sua remunerazione secondo i Greci e gli aristotelici medievali. ALEXANDER MURRAY: II carrierismo nelle Universita: Le "scienze lucrative".

871 Bianchi, Luca; Randi, Eugenio. Le verita dissonanti: Aristotele alla fine del Medioevo. Prefazione di Mariateresa Famagalli Beonio Brocchieri. (Biblioteca di cultura moderna, 991.) xiv + 193 pp., notes, index. Roma-Bari: Laterza, 1990. 872 Burton, Patricia S. Suppositio naturalis and the truth conditions of the propositions of demonstrative science. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3429-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Texas, Austin, 1990. Supervisors: Ignacio A. Angelelli, Louis H. Mackey. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-05524. 247 pp. "This study of the medieval semantic notion of suppositio naturalis provides an examination of late-medieval accounts of the truth conditions of statements of essence or nature, i.e. the sentences appropriate to demonstrative science."

873 Caroti, Stefano. La biblioteca di Romelio da Brescia, Magister artium et medicine. Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 229-248. Presents an inventory of this 14th-century library.

874 Crombie, A.C. Science, optics, and music in medieval and early modern thought. xxii + 474 pp., illus., notes, index. London: The Hambledon Press, 1990. Collection of previously pulished papers. Includes a bibliography of Crombie's work.

875 Dales, Richard C.; Agerami, Omar (eds.) Medieval latin texts on the eternity of the world. (Brill's studies in intellectual history, 23.) 229 pp., notes, index. Leiden: Brill, 1991. 876 Dolnikowski, Edith Wilks. Thomas Bradwardine's view of time: A study of the interrelationship of natural philosophy and theology in the 14th century. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3185-A.


52

33.1a. Middle Ages: General

Dissertation at Michigan State Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-02663. 328 pp.

877 Duchez, M. Elisabeth. Le savoir th6oricomusical carolingien dans les commentaires de Martianus Capella: La tradition erigenienne. Pp. 553-592 in Giovanni Scoto nel suo tempo: L'organizzazione del sapere in eta carolingia. Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1989. 878 Hettinger, Anette. Zur Lebensgeschichte und zum Todesdatum des Constantinus Africanus. Deut. Arch. Erforsch. Mittelalt., 1990, 46(2): 517-529.

879 Hine, Harry M. Seneca and Anaxagoras in Pseudo-Bede's De mundi celestis terrestrisque constitutione. Viator, 1988, 19:

111-127.

Argues that Seneca's Natural questions was a direct source for Pseudo-Bede's work.

880 Hoenen, Maarten J.F.M. Marsilius von Inghen, Bibliographie: Appendix zu der geplanten Edition der wichtigsten Werke des Marsilius von Inghen (d. 1396). Bull. Phil. Mediev., 1989, 31: 150-167; 1990, 32: 191195. 881 Hiittig, Albrecht. Macrobius im Mittelalter: Ein Beitrag zur Rezeptionsgeschichte der Commentarii in somnium Scipionis. (Freiburger Beitrige zur mittelalterlichen Geschichte, 2.) 198 pp. Frankfurt am Main:

Lang, 1990.

Dissertation, Tiubingen Univ., 1988

882 Johnson, Mark F. Immateriality and the domain of Thomistic natural philosophy. Mod. Schoolman, 1990, 67: 285-304. 883 Kilvington, Richard. The sophismata. Text edition by Norman Kretzmann and Barbara Ensign Kretzmann. (Auctores Britannici medii aevi, 12.) xx + 156 pp., notes, index. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press for the British Academy, 1990. 884 Klibansky, Raymond (ed.) Philosophy and science in the Middle Ages. (Contemporary philosophy: A new survey, 6.) 2 vols.; viii + 1050 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. Contents: G. MADEC: Saint Augustin. G. SCHRIMPF: "Philosophia" im Bildungswesen des 9. und 10. Jahrhunderts. H. KOHLENBERGER: Zur Geschichte des Denkens im 11. Jahrhundert. H. KOHLENBERGER: Anselm von Canterbury. J. JOLIVET: Pierre Abelard et son ecole. J. CHATILLON, M. LEMOINE: L'6cole de Saint-Victor. C. MEWS, J. JOLIVET: Peter Abelard and his influence. J. CHATILLON, M. LEMOINE: Rupert de Deutz, Pierre le Venerable, Hildegarde de Bingen, G6roch de Reichersberg et quelques autres. L. HODL: Die weltgeistlichen Lehrmeister in der ersten Halfte des 13. Jahrhunderts. G. JUSSEN: Wilhelm von Auvergne. J.G. BOUGEROL: L'6cole franciscaine des origines a Duns Scot. G. JOSSEN: Robert Grosseteste. A. HUFNAGEL, G. WIELAND: Albertus Magnus. G. KRIEGER: Albertus Magnus. G. WIELAND: Die iltere Dominikanerschule. G. KRIEGER: Die iltere Dominikanerschule. F. VAN STEENBERGHEN: Thomas d'Aquin. L. HODL: Die weltgeistlichen Lehrmeister in der zweiten Halfte des 13.

Jahrhunderts. E. YPMA: Les ermites de Saint-Augustin. A. D'ANDREA: Dante and philosophy. A. ZIMMERMANN: Averroismus. C. VIOLA: L'6cole thomiste au Moyen Age. C. LOHR, A. MADRE: Raimundus Lullus und der Lullismus. W. KLUXEN: Johannus Duns Scotus. F. BRUNNER: Maitre Eckhart et la mystique allemande. A. GRUIJS, G. DE BAERE: Les mystiques neerlandais du 3e au 15e siecle. J.P. BECKMANN: Wilhelm von Ockham. J. COLEMAN: The Oxford calculatores: Richard and Roger Swineshead. J. SARNOWSKY: The Oxford calculatores. E. GRANT, J. MURDOCH: The Parisian school of science in the 14th century. J. ZUPKO: The Parisian school of science in the 14th century. H. HUGONNARD-ROCHE: Themon Juif. P. VIGNAUX: Jean de Ripa. S. SOUSEDIK: Wyclif und Bohmen. S. SWIEZAWSKI, L. KUCZYNSKI: Les tendances philosophiques du Moyen Age polonais. E. KESSLER: Petrarca, Salutati, Bruni. H.G. SENGER: Nikolaus von Cues. J.-M. HORNUS, L, BENAKIS, L. COULOUBARITSIS: La philosophie grecque de 415 a 750. K. OEHLER: Die byzantinische Philosophie. G. ENDRESS: Die arabischislamische Philosophie des Mittelalters. G. VAJDA: La philosophie juive. JA. BUIJS: Medieval Jewish philosophy. A. SCHIMMEL: Sufism in modem research. G. VERBEKE: L'Aristote latin. S. VAN RIET: Traductions latines des textes philosophiques arabes. J. PINBORG: Grammar. I. ROSIER: Grammaire. J.A. TRENTMAN: Logic. C.J. MARTIN: Research in early medieval logic. M. LEMOINE: La lexicographie. J. MIETHKE: Politische Theorien. R.B. INAGAKI: The study of medieval philosophy in Japan. K.E. B0RRESEN: Women's studies of the Christian tradition. K. VOGT: Etudes relatives aux femmes et A leur role dans les cultures musulmanes du VIIe et XVe siecles.

885 Krause, Feliks. Klassifizierung der Wissenschaften nach Dominikus von Flandern. Stud. Mediew., 1990, 27(1): 41-52. 886 Kuksewicz, Zdzislaw. Die Einflusse der Kolner Philosophie auf die Krakauer Universitit im 15. Jahrhundert. Pp. 287-298 in Albert Zimmermann, Gundrun Vuillemin-Diem (eds.) Die Kolner Universitit im Mittelalter. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1989. 887 Larre, Olga L.; Bolzin, J.E. La teoria de la ciencia de Guillermo de Ockham: Una imagen prospectiva. Sapientia, 1990, 45: 211224. 888 Larre, Olga L.; Bolzan, J.E. La teoria del tiempo en Ockham y la autenticidad de la Summulae in libros physicorum. Sapientia, 1990, 45: 39-48. 889 Libera, Alain de. Albert le Grand et Thomas d'Aquin interpretes du Liber de causis. Rev. Sci. Phil. Thdol., 1990, 74: 347378. 890 Libera, Alain de. Albert le Grand et la philosophie. 295 pp., notes. Paris: Vrin, 1990. 891 Lomperis, Linda. From God's book to the play of the text in the Cosmographia. Medievalia Hum., 1988, 16: 51-71. 892 Lusignan, Serge. The reception of Vincent of Beauvais in Langue d'oil. (Questio: De rerum natura, 3.) 20 pp., notes. Winnipeg, Canada: The Benjamin Catalogue for History of Science (Overdale Books), 1989.


33.1a. Middle Ages: General

53

893 Markowski, Mieczyslaw. Die wissenschaftlichen Verbindungen zwischen der Kolner und der Krakauer Universitit im Mittelalter. Pp. 274-286 in Albert Zimmermann, Gundrun Vuillemin-Diem (eds.) Die K6lner Universitdt im Mittelalter. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1989.

902 Philoponus; Simplicius. Place, void, and eternity: Philoponus: Corollaries on place and void, translated by David Furley. Simplicius: Against Philoponus on the eternity of the world, translated by Christian Wildberg. 153 pp., notes, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1991.

894 Meyer, Heinz. Zum Verhaltnis von Enzyklopadik und Allegorese im Mittelalter. Friihmittelalt. Stud., 1990, 24: 290-313.

903 Quillet, Jeannine (ed.) Autour de Nicole Oresme. Actes du Colloque Oresme organise a l'Universit6 de Paris XII. 259 pp., notes, index. Paris: Vrin, 1990.

Part 2 concerns "Mischformen von Naturbeschreibung und Allegorese".

895 Mufioz Garcia, Angel. Albert of Saxony: Bibliography. Bull. Phil. Mddiev., 1990, 32: 161-190. 896 North, John D. One truth or more? Demarcation in the universe of discourse. Pp. 253-293 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 1300-1700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. On cosmological discussion in the Middle Ages.

897 O'Brien, Timothy D. "Ars-metrik": Science, satire, and Chaucer's Summoner. Mosaic, 1990, 23(4): 1-22. 898 Ockham, William of. Quodlibetal questions. Volume 1: Quodlibets 1-4. Translated by Alfred J. Freddoso and Francis E. Kelley. Volume 2: Quodlibets 5-7. Translated by Alfred J. Freddoso. (Yale library of medieval philosophy.) 2 vols.; xxviii + 702 pp., notes, bibl., index. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1991. 899 Ormsby, Eric L. (ed.) Moses Maimonides and his time. (Studies in philosophy and the history of philosophy, 19.) vii + 180 pp., notes, index. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1989. Contents: NORMAN ROTH: The Jews in Spain at the time of Maimonides. MARK R. COHEN: Maimonides' Egypt. ARTHUR HYMAN: Demonstrative, dialectical and sophistic arguments in the philosophy of Moses Maimonides. JOEL L. KRAEMER: Maimonides on Aristotle and scientific method. DANIEL H. FRANK: Humility as a virtue: A Maimonidean critique of Aristotle's Ethics. IDIT DOBBS-WEINSTEIN: Medieval biblical commentary and philosophical inquiry as exemplified in the thought of Moses Maimonides and St. Thomas Aquinas. BARRY S. KOGAN: "What can we know and when can we know it?" Maimonides on the active intelligence and human cognition. JEROME GELLMAN: Freedom and determinism in Maimonides' philosophy. WILLIAM DUNPHY: Maimonides' not-so-secret position on creation.

900 Paheau, Fran;oise. Scientific allusions and intertextuality in Jean Froissart's L'orloge amoureus. J. Medieval Renaiss. Stud., 1990, 20: 251-272. On the metaphorical uses of the clock in Froissart's allegorical poem.

901 Pattin, A. Pour la biographie de Guillaume de Moerbeke O.P. Angelicum, 1989, 66: 390-402.

Contents: FRANCOIS NEVEUX: Nicole Oresme et le clerge normand au XIVe siecle. PAUL CHANIER: La critique de l'universelle necessite chez Duns Scot et Oresme. PIERRE SOUFFRIN: La quantification du mouvement chez les scolastiques: La vitesse instantanee chez Nicole Oresme. STEFANO CAROTI: Elements pour une reconstruction de la philosophie de la nature dans les Quodlibeta de Nicole Oresme. MAX LEJBOWICZ: Chronologie des ecrits anti-astrologiques de Nicole Oresme: Etude sur un cas de scepticisme dans la deuxieme moitie du XIVe siecle. SYLVIE LEFEVRE: Une "rude maniere de parler": L'enjeu rhetorique du prologue du Livre de divinacions de Nicole Oresme. LUCIEN GILLARD: Nicole Oresme, sujet rh6torique, objet historique. JEANNINE QUILLET: Quelques aspects de l'id6e de bonheur selon Nicole Oresme.

904 Reynolds, L.D.; Wilson, N.G. Scribes and scholars: A guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin literature. Third edition. ix + 321 pp., illus., notes, index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 905 Riggs, Cheryl A. The concept of creation in four 14th century English mystics: A contextual study in the history of Christian cosmology. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 2128-A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, 1989. Chairman: Jeffrey Burton Russell. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-29574. 212 pp.

906 Santonja, Pedro. Arnau de Vilanova y el pensamiento islamico. Dynamis, 1990, 10: 39-61. 907 Sharpe, John. Quaestio super universalia. A cura di Alessandro D. Conti. (Corpus philosophorum medii aevi, Testi e studi, 9.) xxxii + 375 pp., notes, index. Firenze: Olschki, 1990. 908 Smith, Kevin D. Theories of motion, time, and place in mid-14th-century France: Gregory of Rimini, Hugolinus of Orvieto, and Peter Ceffons of Clairvaux. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3185-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Wisconsin, 1990. Supervisor: William Courtenay. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-30810. 410 pp. Explores the effect of early 14th-century English thought on discussions of natural philosophy at the University of Paris in the mid-14th century.

909 Spade, Paul Vincent. Ockham, Adams, and connotation: A critical notice of Marilyn Adams, William Ockham. Phil. Rev., 1990, 99: 593-612.


54

33.1b. Middle Ages: Exact Sciences

910 Stump, Eleonore. Dialectic and its place in the development of medieval logic. x + 274 pp., notes, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1989. Collection of previously published articles.

918 Albares, Roberto. Proporci6n y configuraci6n en Nicolds Oresme: El Tractatus de configurationibus qualitatum et motuum. Pp. 131-140 in Filosofia y ciencia en el Renacimiento. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad, 1988.

911 Suarez-Nani, Tiziana. Tempo ed essere nell'autunno del medioevo: n De tempore di Nicola di Strasburgo e il dibattito sulla natura ed il senso del tempo agli inizi del XIV secolo. Con una prefazione di Ruedi Imbach. (Bochumer Studien zur Philosophie, 13.) xxiii + 250 pp., notes, bibl., index. Amsterdam: Griiner, 1989.

919 Aristotle. Physica [1]: Translatio Vetus. Praefationem conscripserunt Fernand Bossier et Jozef Brams. [2]: Translatio Vaticana. Edidit Augustinus Mansion. Editio aetera. (Aristoteles Latinus, VII, 1-2.) 2 vols.; cix + xvi + 43 pp.; 419 pp., notes, index. Leiden: Brill, 1990.

912 Teske, Roland J. William of Auvergne on the eternity of the world. Mod. Schoolman, 1990, 67: 187-205.

920 Arrighi, Gino. L'Astronomia di Giovanni de' Danti (sec. XIV). Atti Mem. Accad. Petrarca Lett. Arti Sci., 1987 (pub. 1989), 49: 315-348.

913 Trifogli, Cecilia. La dottrina del luogo in Egidio Romano. Medioevo, 1988, 14: 235290. 914 Weigand, Rudolf. Vinzenz von Beauvais: Scholastische Universalchronistik als Quelle volkssprachiger Geschichtsschreibung. (Germanistische Texte und Studien, 36.) x + 371 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Hildesheim: Olms, 1991. 915 Weijers, Olga. Le vocabulaire de l'enseignement et des examens de l'Universit6 de Cologne. Pp. 415-432 in Albert Zimmermann, Gundrun Vuillemin-Diem (eds.) Die Kblner Universitdt im Mittelalter. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1989. 916 Wissink, J.B.M. (ed.) The eternity of the world in the thought of Thomas Aquinas and his contemporaries. (Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte der Mittelalters, 27.) viii + 100 pp., notes. Leiden: Brill, 1990. Contents: F.J.A. DE GRIJS: The theological character of Aquinas' De aeternitate mundi. J.A. AERTSEN: The eternity of the world: The believing and the philosophical Thomas. Some comments. P. VAN VELDHUIJSEN: The question on the possibility of an eternally created world: Bonaventura and Thomas Aquinas. M.J.F.M. HOENEN: The literary reception of Thomas Aquinas' view on the provability of the eternity of the world. Richard of Middleton contra Thomas Aquinas on the question whether the created world could have been eternally produced by God. J.M.M.H. THIJSSEN: The response to Thomas Aquinas in the early 14th century: Eternity and infinity in the works of Henry of Harclay, Thomas of Wilton and William of Alnwick O.F.M.

917 Zimmermann, Albert (ed.) Die Kolner Universitat im Mittelalter: Geistige Wurzeln und soziale Wirklichkeit. Fur den Druck besorgt von Gundrun Vuillemin-Diem. (Miscellanea mediaevalia, 20.) ix + 537 pp., notes, index. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1989. Selected papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

33.1b. The exact sciences (pure mathematics, optics, astronomy, music, theoretical mechanics, experimental physical sciences)

921 Arrighi, Gino. La fortuna di Euclide ovvero la geometria in Occidente durante il Medio Evo. Atti Mem. Accad. Naz. Sci. Lett. Arti Modena, 1988-89, 6: 69-76. 922 Arrighi, Gino. Le quattro operazioni fondamentali dell'aritmetica con l'acquisizione del sistema di numerazione arabo-indiano. Atti Mem. Accad. Naz. Sci. Lett. Arti Modena, 1988-89, 6: 77-89. 923 Bergmann, Werner. Easter and the calendar: The mathematics of determining a formula for the Easter festival to [sic] medieval computing. Z. Allg. Wissenschaftstheor., 1991, 22: 15-41. 924 Chabds, Jose. The astronomical tables of Jacob ben David Bonjorn. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 42: 279-314. 925 Cornish, Alison. Difficult beginnings: Astronomical exordia in the poetry of Dante. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3765-A. Dissertation at Stanford Univ., 1990. Adviser: John Freccero. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-08800. 238 pp.

926 Cummian, Saint. Cummian's letter De controversia Paschali. Edited by Maura Walsh and Diibhi 6 Cr6inin. Together with a related Irish computistical tract, De ratione computandi, edited by Daibhi 6 Cr6infn. (Studies and texts, 86.) x + 264 pp., notes, bibl., index. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1988. 927 De astronomia Alphonsi Regis: Actas del Simposio sobre astronomia Alfonsi celebrado en Berkeley (Agosto 1985) y otros trabajos sobre el mismo tema. Edici6n preparada por Merce Comes, Roser Puig y Julio Sams6. 179 pp., notes, bibl. Barcelona: Instituto "Millas Vallicrosa" de Historia de la Ciencia Arabe, Universidad de Barcelona, 1987. Contents: GEORG BOSSONG: Science in the vernacular languages: The case of Alfonso X el Sabio. JULIO SAMSO: Alfonso X and Arabic astronomy. JUAN VERNET: Alfonso X y la tecnologfa arabe. JOHN D. NORTH: The Alfonsine books and some astrological


33.1b. Middle Ages: Exact Sciences techniques. EMMANUEL POULLE: Les Tables Alphonsines sont-elles d'Alphonse X? JERZY DOBRZYCKI: The "Tabulae resolutae". JUAN CASANOVAS: On the precession problem in the Alfonsine tables. OWEN GINGERICH: The Alfonsine tables in the age of printing.

JOSIt CHABAS, ANTONI ROCA, XAVIERRODRIGUEZ: El problema de los antecedentes (Alfonso X, Levi ben Gerson) de las tablas astron6micas compuestas pour Jacob ben David Bonjorn. MERCt VILADRICH: Una nueva evidencia de materiales arabes en la astronomia alfonsi. JOS9I LUIS MANCHA: Sobre la version alfonsif del ecuatorio de Ibn al-Samh. ROSER PUIG: La proyecci6n ortografica en el Libro de la aqafeha alfonsf. MERCtJ COMES: Sobre la procedencia alfonsf de un globo celeste.

JOSItMARTfNEZGAZQEUZ:La Summade astronomia de Pedro Gallego y el Liber de aggregationibus scientie stellarwn de al-Fargani.

928 De Groot, Jean. Philoponus on separating the three-dimensional in optics. Pp. 157-174 in Daniel 0. Dahlstrom (ed.) Nature and scientific method. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991. 929 Donati, Silvia. Agidius von Roms Kritik an Thomas von Aquins Lehre der hylemorphen Zusammensetzung der Himmelskorper. Pp. 377-396 in Albert Zimmermann, Clemens Kopp (eds.) Thomas von Aquin: Werk und Wirkung im Licht neuerer Forschungen. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1988. 930 Donati, Silvia. Una questione controversa per i commentatori di Aristotele: I problema del soggetto della fisica. Pp. 111-127 in Albert Zimmermann, Gundrun Vuillemin-Diem (eds.) Die K6lner Universitdt im Mittelalter. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1989. 931 Federici Vescovini, Graziella. La fortune de l'optique d'Ibn al-Haitham: Le livre De aspectibus (Kitab al-mandzir) dans le MoyenAge latin. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 220238. 932 Folkerts, Menso. Euclid in medieval Europe. (Questio: De rerum natura, 2.) 63 pp., bibl., index. Winnipeg, Canada: The Benjamin Catalogue for History of Science, Univ. of Winnipeg, 1989. Includes a list of medieval manuscripts containing Euclid's Elements.

933 Glenn, John. Adelard of Bath and the applications of geometry: A note. Pp. 51-53 in Daniel Williams (ed.) England in the 12th century: Proceedings of the 1988 Harlaxton Symposium. Woodbridge, Eng.: Boydell Press, 1990. 934 Grant, Edward. Celestial incorruptibility in medieval cosmology, 1200-1687. Pp. 101127 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 1300-1700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 935 Hassing, Richard F. Thomas Aquinas on Phys. VII.1 and the Aristotelian science of the physical continuum. Pp. 109-156 in Daniel 0. Dahlstrom (ed.) Nature and scientific method.

55

Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991. 936 Hossfeld, Paul. Ober die Bewegungsund Verainderungsartennach Albertus Magnus. Pp. 128-143 in Albert Zimmermann, Gundrun Vuillemin-Diem (eds.) Die Kolner Universitdt im Mittelalter. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1989. 937 Kidson, Peter. A metrological investigation. J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 1990, 53: 71-97. On the classical origins of medieval linear measurements.

938 Knorr, Wilbur R. John of Tynemouth alias John of London: Emerging portrait of a singular medieval mathematician. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 293-330. "Of primary interest for me has been the tract De curvis super ficiebus. Written by a man identified in its heading as Johannes de Tinemue, it is a skillful synopsis, with complete proofs of the principal Archimedian theorems on the surface and volume of the sphere . . . In the present account, I will make proposals about this elusive character and his relation to the study of Archimedes and Euclid in the 13th century."

939 Knorr, Wilbur R. On a medieval circle quadrature: De circulo quadrando. Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 107-128. "I discuss this text and an alternative version (incipit: Quelibet media proportionalia), their relation to each other, and the question of their authorship. The pattern of their circulation suggests connections between the masters of geometry at Oxford and Paris in the 13th century."

940 Knorr, Wilbur R. Paraphrase editions of Latin mathematical texts: De figuris ysoperimetris. Mediaeval Stud., 1990, 52: 132-189. 941 Kuksewicz, Zdzislaw. Le premier t6moignage de l'influence de la th6orie de l'impetus sur l'averroisme Latin. Stud. Mediew., 1989, 26(2): 21-35. 942 Laird, Edgar S.; Olson, Donald W. Boethius, Boece, and Bootes: A note on the chronology of Chaucer's astronomical learning. Mod. Philol., 1990, 88: 147-149. 943 MacCoull, L.S.B. Philoponus and the London sundial: Some calendrical aspects of the De opificio mundi. Byzantinische Z., 1989, 82: 19-21. 944 Maieril, Luigi. La teoria delle proporzioni nelle Quaestiones super geometriam Euclidis di Nicole Oresme. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 258-277. 945 Malewicz, Malgorzata H. Que signifie une comete? Stud. Mediew., 1990, 27(1): 7379. 946 Mancha, Jose Luis. Ibn al-Haytham's homocentric epicycles in Latin astronomical texts of the XIVth and XVth centuries. Centaurus, 1990, 33: 70-89. Deals with passages drawn from Henry of Hesse's Tractatus de reprobatione eccentricorwn et epiciclorum, (1364),


56

33.1c. Middle Ages: Natural History

magister Julmann's Tractatus de reprobationibus epiciclorum et eccentricorum (1377), and Albert of Brudzewo's Commentariolwn super Theoricas novas planetarum (1483).

947 Markowski, Mieczyslaw. Repertorium bio-bibliographicum astronomorum cracoviensium medii aevi: loannes Schelling de Glogovia. Stud. Mediew., 1989, 26(2): 103-162. 948 Markowski, Mieczyslaw. Repertorium bio-bibliographicum astronomorum Cracoviensium medii aevi: Adam Tussinus de Tamovia ... Andreas Grzymala de Posnania. Stud. Mediew., 1990, 27(1): 111-163. 949 Markowski, Mieczyslaw. Repertorium bio-bibliographicum astronomorum cracaviensium medii aevi: Baltassar Samosarzius de Ciechan6w seu de Zimoszarz, Bartholomaeus de Paczk6w, Bernardus de Cracovia, Bernardus Wapowski, Bertoldus Jodok de Glucholazy (Ziegenhals), Caspar Fuscinus (alias Brauner) de Nissa, Derslaus de Karnice, Franciscus Voychdorf de Legnica. Stud. Mediew., 1990, 27(2): 159-173. 950 Muris, Johannes de. Le Quadripartitum numerorum de Jean de Murs. Introduction et 6dition critique [par] Ghislaine L'Huillier. (M6moirs et documents publi6s par la Societ6 de l'Ecole des Chartes, 32.) 661 pp., notes, glossary, index. Geneve: Droz, 1990. 951 Price, B.B. The use of astronomical tables by Albertus Magnus. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 221-240. 952 Schneider, Notker. Die Kosmologie des Franciscus de Marchia: Texte, Quellen und Untersuchungen zur Naturphilosophie des 14. Jahrhunderts. (Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, 28.) ix + 355 pp., notes, bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 1991. 953 Simck, Rudolf. Altnordische Kosmographie: Studien und Quellen zu Weltbild und Weltbeschreibung in Norwegen und Island vom 12. bis zum 14. Jahrhundert. (Erganzungsbande zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 4.) xv + 643 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1990. 954 Sylla, Edith D. The Oxford Calculators and mathematical physics: John Dumbleton's Summa logicae et philosophiae naturalis, part II and III. Pp. 129-161 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 13001700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 955 Trifogli, Cecilia. Continuiti e discontinuita delle grandezze fisiche in Egidio Romano. Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 53-73. Deals with Giles of Rome's position on the continuity of extension and motion.

956 Unguru, Sabetai. Experiment in medieval optics. Pp. 163-181 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 13001700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Deals in particular with Witelo's Perspectiva.

957 Welch, John R. Apuntes sobre el pensamiento maternitico de Ram6n Llull. Theoria, 1989, 11: 451-459.

33.1c. Natural history (zoology, botany, mineralogy, meteorology, geology, etc.) 958 L'ambiente vegetale nell'alto Medioevo. (Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 37.) 2 vols.; 914 pp., illus., notes. Spoleto: Presso la Sede del Centro, 1990. Contents: VITO FUMAGALLI: I1 paesaggio delle campagne nei primi secoli del Medioevo. GIAN CARLO ALESSIO: Glossografia altomedievale alle Georgiche. JEAN-LOUIS GAULIN: Tradition et pratiques de la litt6rature agronomique pendant le haut Moyen Age. ANDREA CASTAGNETTI: La "campanea" e i beni comuni della citta. BRUNO ANDREOLLI: II ruolo dell'orticoltura e della frutticoltura nelle campagne dell'alto Medioevo. JEAN PIERRE DEVROEY: La c6r6aliculture dans le monde franc. OTTO VON HESSEN: Oggetti di legno dell'alto Medio-Evo. WALTER HAAS: Holz und Architektur. MASSIMO MONTANARI: Vegetazione e alimentazione. ANTONIO IVAN PINI: Vite e olivo nell'alto Medioevo. GIAN FASOLI: Piante e fiori nell'antroponomastica altomedievale. CARLO ALBERTO MASTRELLI: I nomi delle piante di origine germanica nell'alto Medioevo. MARIO PINNA: I1 clima nell'alto Medioevo: Conoscenze attuali e prospettive di ricerca. DIETER WERKMULLER: Gli alberi come segno di confine e luogo di giudizio nel diritto germanico medievale. CHRIS WICKHAM: European forests in the early Middle Ages: Landscape and land clearance. GIOVAN BATTISTA PELLEGRINI: Variazioni del paesaggio attraverso lo studio della fitotoponomastica. ALBERTO ZAMBONI: Conservazione e innovazione nella fitonomastica tra mondo classico e Medio Evo. FRANCO CARDINI: Le piante magiche. RIGINALD GREGOIRE: La foresta come esperienza religiosa. MASSIMO MIGLIO: I1 giardino come rappresentazione simbolica. CHIARA FRUGONI: Alberi (in paradiso voluptatis). RENII NOEL: Pour une arch6ologie de la nature dans le Nord de la "Francia". ROBERT DELORT: Fibres textiles et plantes tinctoriales. HANNELORE ZUG TUCCI: Le derrate agricole: Problemi materiali e concezioni mentali della conservazione.

959 Bernath, Klaus. Thomas von Aquin und die Erde. Pp. 175-191 in Albert Zimmermann, Clemens Kopp (eds.) Thomas von Aquin: Werk und Wirkung im Licht neuerer Forschungen. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1988. 960 Le bestiaire. Texte int6gral traduit en fran9ais moderne par Marie-France Dupuis et Sylvain Louis. Reproduction en fac-simile des miniatures du manuscrit du Bestiaire Ashmole 1511 de la Bodleian Library d'Oxford. Pr6sentation et commentaires de Xenia Muratova et Daniel Poirion. 241 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Paris: Lebaud, 1988.


33.1d. Middle Ages: Pseudo-science 961 Hildegard von Bingen. Le livre des subtilites des cr6atures divines: Physique. [Tome 1]: Les plantes, les 1eements, les pierres, les m6taux. Pr6cede de "Au jardin d'Hildegard" par Claude Mettra. [Tome 2]: Les arbres, les poissons, les oiseaux, les animaux, les reptiles. Pr6ecde de "Imaginez, imagines" par Claude Mettra. Traduit du latin par Pierre Monat. 2 vols.; 287 pp., 271 pp., notes, bibl., index. Grenoble: Millon, 1988-1989. 962 Hiinemorder, Christian. Thomas von Aquin und die Tiere. Pp. 192-210 in Albert Zimmermann, Clemens Kopp (eds.) Thomas von Aquin: Werk und Wirkung im Licht neuerer Forschungen. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1988. 963 Kevan, D. Keith McE. Two mediaeval French references to the House cricket, Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 191-199. 964 Laird, Edgar S. Robert Grosseteste, Albumasar, and medieval tidal theory. Isis, 1990, 81: 684-694. 33.1d. Pseudo-science (natural magic, alchemy, astrology) 965 Alfonso-Goldfarb, A.M. The establishment of Islamic alchemy in the Iberian peninsula. Pp. 127-132 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 966 Birkhan, A. The alchemical tracts of Gratheus, filius philosophi in Codex Vindobonensis 2372. Pp. 162-170 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 967 Contantine of Pisa. The book of the secrets of alchemy. Introduction, critical edition, translation and commentary by Barbara Obrist. (Collection de travaux de l'Acad6mie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences, 34.) x + 339 pp., notes, bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 968 Eymerich, Nicolas. Le trait6 Contre les alchimistes de Nicolas Eymerich. Texte edit6 et traduit par Sylvain Matton. Chrysopoeia, 1987, 1: 93-136. 969 Flint, Valerie I.J. The transmission of astrology in the early Middle Ages. Viator, 1990, 21: 1-27. 970 Georgius Zothorus Zaparus Fendulus. Liber astrologiae. [Edit6 par] Marie-Th6rese Gousset, Jean-Pierre Verdet. 102 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Herscher, 1989. Contains a color facsimile of the manuscript in the Bibliotheque Nationale.

971 Gikatilla, Joseph. Le Mystere des couleurs de J. Gikatilla. Texte pr6sent6, traduit et annot6 par Nicolas S6d. Chrysopoeia, 1987, 1: 3-20.

57

972 Hoheisel, Karl. Alchemie und Christ im Mittelalter. Pp. 330-337 in Christoph Elsas, Hans G. Kippenberg (eds.) Loyalititskonflikte in der Religionsgeschichte: Festschrift fur Carsten Colpe. Wiurzburg: K6nigshausen & Neumann, 1990. 973 Karpenko, Vladimfr. The oldest alchemical manuscript in the Czech language. Ambix, 1990, 37: 61-73. On the first alchemical work in Czech: the anonymous manuscript known as Cesta spravedlivd (The rightfull way), written in 1457 in Bohemia.

974 Laird, Charles V St. John's 1990, 34:

Edgar. Astrology in the court of of France, as reflected in Oxford, College, MS 164. Manuscripta, 167-176.

975 Lettre de Monsieur Dupuits sur 1'explication de la figure de Flamel. Texte 6dit6 par Sylvain Matton. Chrysopoeia, 1987, 1: 21-30. 976 Marinovic-Vogg, Marianne. "Son of heaven": The Middle Netherlands translation of the Latin Tabula chemica. Pp. 171-174 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 977 North, J.D. Chaucer: The Canon's Yeoman's tale. Pp. 81-88 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. Alchemy in the Yeoman's tale.

978 Pereira, Michela. Fermentum, medicina, quinta essentia nel Testamentum attribuito a Raimondo Lullo. Pp. 29-43 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 979 Perifano, Alfredo. Deux sonnets alchimiques attribu6s a Frere Elie de Cortone. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 385-390. 980 Schmitz-Moormann, Karl. Alchemie, Astronomie und Theologie: Astronomische Uhren an Gotteshausern und die Kenntnis der Naturgesetze des Kosmos in der Theologie des Mittelalters. Pp. 94-101 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religion/Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989. 981 Theisen, Wilfred. John Dastin: The alchemist as co-creator. Ambix, 1991, 38: 7378. "The alchemists saw their relationship with God as having a distinctive character and frequently included prayers in their works to express this relationship . .. In one of the works attributed to John Dastin, an early 14th century English alchemist, we gain an insight to this peculiar religious attitude on the part of the alchemist." Includes a Latin transcription and English translation of the work.

982 Thuillier, Pierre. Magie et technoscience: La grande mutation du Moyen Age. Recherche, 1990, 21: 862-873.


58

33.1f. Middle Ages: Medicine

983 Wallert, A. Alchemy and medieval art technology. Pp. 154-161 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990.

33.1e. Technology, travel, exploration, and geography 984 Babicz, J6zef; Nobis, Heribert M. Die mathematisch-geographischen und kartographischen Ideen von Albertus Magnus und ihre Stelle in der Geschichte der Geographie. Pp. 97-110 in Albert Zimmermann, Gundrun Vuillemin-Diem (eds.) Die Kolner Universitit im Mittelalter. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1989. 985 Baldacci, Osvaldo. La terra sferica in prosa e rima toscane (secc. XIII-XV). Cult. Scu., 1990, 29(114): 201-210. 986 Biddle, Martin. Object and economy in medieval Winchester. With contributions by Ian H. Goodall, David A. Hinton, and 81 other authors. (Winchester studies, 7.ii.) 2 vols.; cxii + 1271 pp., illus., notes, index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. 987 Blair, John; Ramsay, Nigel (eds.) English medieval industries: Craftsmen, techniques, products. xxxiv + 446 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. London: Hambledon Press, 1991. 988 Coupland, Simon. Carolingian arms and armor in the 9th century. Viator, 1990, 21: 29-50. 989 DeVries, Kelly R. A 1445 reference to shipboard artillery. Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 818-829. 990 Dilke, O.A.W. Latin interpretations of Ptolemy's Geographia. Pp. 293-300 in Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Torontonensis. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of NeoLatin Studies. Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1991. 991 Kenyon, John R. Medieval fortifications. xvi + 233 pp., illus., bibl., index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. 992 Laguarda Trias, Rolando A. La ciencia espafiola en el descubrimiento de America: Las tablas de coordenadas geograficas compiladas en la Espafia medievale. (Cuadernos colombinos, 16.) 140 pp., maps, notes. Valladolid: Casa-Museo de Col6n, Seminario Americanista de la Universidad de Valladolid, 1990. 993 Langdon, John. Water-mills and windmills in the west midlands, 1086-1500. Econ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 44: 424-444. 994 Matthies, Andrea L. The medieval wheelbarrow. Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 356-364.

995 Scaglia, Gustina. Building the cathedral in Florence. Sci. Amer., 1991, 264(1): 66-72. 996 Tatton-Brown, Tim. Building the tower and spire of Salisbury Cathedral. Antiquity, 1991, 65: 74-96. 33.1f. Medicine and health 997 Bald. A critical edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12. D.xvii: Bald's Leechbook. [Edited by] Marilyn Deegan. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2738-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Manchester (UK), 1988. Univ. Microfilms order no. BRD-90816. 2 vols.; 845 pp.

998 Bergdolt, Klaus (ed.) Die Pest 1348 in Italien: Fiinfzig zeitgen6ssische Quellen. Hrsg. und ubersetzt von Klaus Bergdolt, mit einem Nachwort von Gundolf Keil. 195 pp., illus. Heidelberg: Manutius Verlag, 1989. 999 Boot, Christine; Mayer, Johannes. Zwei Neufunde zur altdeutschen Uberlieferung des Rosmarintraktats. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 104-111. 1000 Bylebyl, Jerome J. The medical meaning of physica. Osiris, 1990, 6: 16-41. Examines a series of Latin authors from late antiquity through the 12th century "to trace some of the stages by which the word physica came to compete with medicina as the designation of medical learning."

1001 Cameron, M.L. Bald's Leechbook and cultural interactions in Anglo-Saxon England. Anglo-Saxon Engl., 1990, 19: 5-12. On medical borrowings from other countries evidenced in Bald's Leechbook.

1002 Crisciani, Chiara. History, novelty, and progress in scholastic medicine. Osiris, 1990, 6: 118-139. 1003 Cullum, Patricia H. Hospitals and charitable provision in medieval Yorkshire, 936-

1547. Diss. Abstr.Int., 1990, 51: 963-A.

Dissertation at Univ. of York (United Kingdom), 1989. Univ. Microfilms order no. BRDX89185. 505 pp.

1004 Demaitre, Luke. The care and extension of old age in medieval medicine. Pp. 3-22 in Michael M. Sheehan (ed.) Aging and the aged in medieval Europe. (Papers in medieval studies, 11.) Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990. 1005 Durling, Richard J. A guide to the medical manuscripts mentioned in Kristeller's Iter Italicum I-II. Traditio, 1988, 44: 485536. 1006 Garcia Ballester, Luis; Vazquez de Benito, Concepci6n. Los medicos judios castellanos del siglo XIV y el galenismo arabe: El Kitab al-tibb al-qastdll al-maliki (Libro de medicina castellana regia) (c. 1312). Asclepio, 1990, 42(1): 119-147.


33.1f. Middle Ages: Medicine

59

1007 Garcia-Ballester,Luis; Ferre, Lola;

1014 Jordan, Mark D. Medicineand natural

Feliu, Eduard. Jewish appreciation of 14thcentury scholastic medicine. Osiris, 1990, 6: 85-117.

philosophy in Aquinas. Pp. 233-246 in Albert Zimmermann, Clemens Kopp (eds.) Thomas von Aquin: Werk und Wirkung im Licht neuerer Forschungen. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1988.

1008 Getz, Faye Marie. Black Death and the silver lining: Meaning, continuity, and revolutionary change in histories of medieval plague. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 265-289. "The Great Plague of the 14th century provoked written comment from those who lived through it, and after it . . . This amount of documentation for the pandemic has spawned a Black Death industry, which began during the early 19th century alongside the science of epidemiology itself. Early 19th-century German scientists in particular not only saw in medieval accounts of the Black Death a laboratory for their own speculation on nature and epidemic disease, but also saw evidence for man's progress toward a new age, the Renaissance . . . This Romantic-or, as will be argued, gothic-construction of the Black Death remains a powerful theme in the history of epidemiology today. But since at least the 1960s another, competing interpretation of the Black Death has been offered, especially by historians of the Annales school . . . [They] see in the Black Death evidence for the enduring nature of medieval social and intellectual institutions . . . Both points of view show how a changing cultural climate affects the way in which historical evidence is interpreted, and a study of these contrasting interpretations of the Black Death throws light on many of the unspoken assumptions of historical and scientific writing."

1009 Getz, Faye. Medical practitioners in medieval England. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 245-283. A supplement to C.H. Talbot, E.A. Hammond, The medical practitioners in medieval England: A biographical register. (1965).

1010 Gordon, Eleanora C. Accidentsamong medieval children as seen from the miracles of six English saints and martyrs. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 145-163.

"Accounts of recoveries from accidental injuries in medieval children recorded among the posthumous miracles of saints are a particularly valuable source of information about childhood during an age for which such material is scarce."

1011 Hawkins, Duncan. The Black Death and the new London cemeteries of 1348. Antiquity, 1990, 64: 637-642. 1012 Jacquart, Danielle. Ernest Wickersheimer (1880-1965) et son approche de la m6decine m6di6vale. Pp. 9-16 in Questions d'histoire de la medecine. Actes du 113e Congres National des Socite&s Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. 1013 Jordan, Mark D. The construction of a philosophical medicine: Exegesis and argument in Saleriana teaching on the soul. Osiris, 1990, 6: 42-61. "Some of the best evidence for changes in the twelfth century's teaching of medicine comes from the 'school' at Saleno, and especially from expositions of its canon of medical textbooks known as the articella. Because this group of texts served as something like an introduction to the study of medical theory, it attracted the attention of several generations of Salemitan masters. Their commentaries on the articella illustrate with particular clarity the changes in Saleritan teaching and its attempts to construct a properly comprehensive curriculum for the new medicine."

1015 Keil, Gundolf. Ortolfs chirurgischer Traktat und das Aufkommen der medizinischen Demonstrationszeichnung. Pp. 137-149 in Wolfgang Harms (ed.) Text und Bild, Bild und Text: DFG-Symposion 1988. Stuttgart: Metzler, 1990. 1016 Lewry, P. Osmund. Study of aging in the arts faculty of the Universities of Paris and Oxford. Pp. 23-38 in Michael M. Sheehan (ed.) Aging and the aged in medieval Europe. (Papers in medieval studies, 11.) Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990. 1017 Martorelli Vico, Romana. I De formatione corporis humani in utero di Egidio Romano: Indagine intorno alla metodologia scientifica. Medioevo, 1988, 14: 291-313. 1018 McVaugh, Michael; Garcia Ballester, Luis. The medical faculty at early 14thcentury L6rida. Hist. Univ., 1989, 8: 1-25. 1019 McVaugh, Michael R. The nature and limits of medical certitude at early 14thcentury Montpellier. Osiris, 1990, 6: 62-84. 1020 Morpurgo, Piero. Filosofia della natura nella Schola Salernitana del secolo XII. Prefazione di Enrique Montero Cartelle. xviii + 245 pp., notes, bibl. Bologna: CLUEB, 1990.

1021 Niccolo da Paganica. Compendium

medicinalis astrologiae. Edizione, introduzione e note a cura di Giuseppe Dell'Anna. 171 pp., illus., notes. Galatina: Congedo, 1990.

1022 Noordegraaf, Leo; Valk, Gerrit. De gave Gods: De pest in Holland vanaf de late middeleeuwen. 283 pp., illus., notes. Bergen: Octavo, 1988. 1023 Panizza, Letizia A. Stoic psychotherapy in the Middle Ages and Renaissance: Petrarch's De remediis. Pp. 39-65 in Margaret J. Osler (ed.) Atoms, pneuma, and tranquillity: Epicurean and Stoic themes in European thought. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 1024 Paschetto, Eugenia. La natura del moto in base al De motu cordis di S. Tommaso. Pp. 247-260 in Albert Zimmermann, Clemens Kopp (eds.) Thomas von Aquin: Werk und Wirkung im Licht neuerer Forschungen. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1988. 1025 Pesenti, Tiziana. La medicina scolastica padovana in alcuni studi recenti. Quad. Stor. Univ. Padova, 1987, 20: 151-166.


60

33.2. Middle Ages: Byzantium

1026 Salutati, Coluccio. Vom Vorrang der Jurisprudenz oder der Medizin. De nobiblitate legum et medicinae. Lateinisch-deutsche Ausgabe, iibersetzt und kommentiert von Peter Michael Schenkel. Eingeleitet von Ernesto Grassi und Eckhard Kessler. (Humanistische Bibliothek, Reihe II: Texte, Band 25.) xlv + 380 pp., notes, index. Miinchen: Fink, 1990. 1027 Seiler, Roger. Pest und bildende Kunst: Zur Beeinflussung der Kunst des 14. Jahrhunderts durch den Schwarzen Tod. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 263-284. 1028 Touati, FranSois-Olivier. Pharmacop6e et th6rapeutique contre la lepre au Moyen Age: Quelques r6flexions m6thodologiques. Pp. 1726 in Questions d'histoire de la medecine. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991.

33.1g. Social sciences (anthropology, psychology, etc.) 1029 Bitel, Lisa M. In visu noctis: Dreams in European hagiography and histories, 450-900. Hist. Relig., 1991, 31: 39-59. 1030 Bynum, Caroline Walker. Fragmentation and redemption: Essays on gender and the human body in medieval religion. 426 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Zone Books, 1991. 1031 Carruthers, Mary J. The book of memory: A study of memory in medieval culture. (Cambridge studies in medieval literature.) xiv + 393 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 1032 Celano, Anthony J. Act of the intellect or act of the will: The critical reception of Aristotle's ideal of human perfection in the 13th and early 14th centuries. Arch. Hist. Doctrinale Litt. Moyen Age, 1990, 65: 93119. 1033 Kuksewicz, Zdzislaw. Die Agidianische Interpretation der Theorie der Seele bei Lambertus de Monte. Pp. 403-412 in Albert Zimmermann, Clemens Kopp (eds.) Thomas von Aquin: Werk und Wirkung im Licht neuerer Forschungen. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1988. 1034 Larre, Olga L. La teoria de las cualidades sensibles en la Summa philosophiae naturalis atribuida a Guillermo de Ockham. Sapientia, 1990, 45: 295-310. 1035 Otten, Willemien. The anthropology of Johannes Scottus Eriugena. (Brill's studies in intellectual history, 20.) viii + 242 pp., notes, bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 1991.

1036 Palmer, Nigel F.; Speckenbach, Klaus. Traume und Kriiuter: Studien zur Petroneller Circa instans-Handschrift und zu den deutschen Traumbiichem des Mittelalters. (Pictura et poesis, 4.) viii + 318 pp., illus. Koln: Bohlau, 1990. 1037 Philoponus. On Aristotle on the intellect (De anima 3.4-8). Translated by William Charlton, with the assistance of Ferand Bossier. 183 pp., notes, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1991. 1038 Putallaz, Francois-Xavier. La connaissance de soi au XIIIe siecle, de Matthieu d'Aquasparta a Thierry de Freiberg. (Etudes de philosophie m6dievale, 67.) 444 pp., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Vrin, 1991. 1039 Putallaz, Frangois-Xavier. Le sens de la r6flexion chez Thomas d'Aquin. Pr6face de Ruedi Imbach. (Etudes de philosophie medievale, 66.) 343 pp., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Vrin, 1991. 1040 Roney, Lois. Chaucer's Knight's Tale and theories of scholastic psychology. xviii + 376 pp., notes, bibl., index. Tampa: Univ. of Florida Press, 1990. 1041 Tchalenko, John. Earliest wild-man sculptures in France. J. Medieval Hist., 1990, 16: 217-234. 1042 Tolomio, Ilario. L'origine dell'anima nell'alto medioevo: La fortuna della tesi di San Girolamo: Dio crea l'anima di ogni uomo che viene in questo mondo. Medioevo, 1987, 13: 51-73. 1043 Verrycken, Koenraad. La psychologie platonicienne dans l'oeuvre de Philopon. Rev. Sci. Phil. Theol., 1991, 75: 211-234. 1044 Wilson, Gordon A. Thomas Aquinas and Henry of Ghent on the succession of substantial forms and the origin of human life. Proc. Amer. Cath. Phil. Assoc., 1989, 63: 117-131.

33.2. MIDDLE AGES: BYZANTIUM (includes Greek culture and northwest Asia in general; chiefly from c. A.D. 500 to c. 1450) 1045 Field, J.V. Some Roman and Byzantine portable sundials and the London SundialCalendar. Hist. Technol., 1990, 12: 103135. The London Sundial-Calendar consists of four fragments of a portable sundial with associated calendrical gearing, probably made in the early Byzantine period (AD 328641).

1046 Greppin, J.A.C. References to the physicians and to Galen in the Armenian fables of the Mikhitar Gosh. Byzantinische Z, 1990, 83: 91-97.


34b. Islam: Exact Sciences

61

1047 Leven, Karl-Heinz. Das Bild der byzantinischen Medizin in der Satire Timarion. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 247-262.

L. IVRY: Al-Farabi. SALVADOR GOMEZ NOGALES: Ibn Sini. GEORGE SALIBA: Al-Birumn and the sciences of his time. L.E. GOODMAN: The translation of Greek materials into Arabic.

1048 Oberhelman, Steven M. The Oneirocriticon of Achmet: A medieval Greek and Arabic treatise on the interpretation of dreams. 314 pp., notes, bibl., index. Lubbock: Texas Tech. Univ. Press, 1991.

1056 Rosenthal, Franz. Science and medicine in Islam: A collection of essays. xxviii + var. pag., notes, bibl. Aldershot, Eng.: Variorum, 1990.

1049 Papathanassiou, Maria. Stephanus of Alexandria: Pharmaceutical notions and cosmology in his alchemical work. Ambix, 1990, 37: 121-133. 1050 Volk, Robert. Der medizinische Inhalt der Schriften des Michael Psellos. (Miscellanea Byzantina Monacensia, 32.) li + 502 pp., notes, index. Miinchen: Institut fur Byzantinistik und neugriechische Philologie der Universitat, 1990. 1051 Wright, M.T. Rational and irrational reconstruction: The London Sundial-Calendar and the early history of geared mechanisms. Hist. Technol., 1990, 12: 65-102. Concerning a fragmentary instrument (Byzantine), datable to c. AD 500, combining a known type of portable sundial with a calendrical mechanisms of toothed wheels.

34. ISLAMIC AND RELATED CULTURES (includes Israel, Iran and the Near East in general; chiefly from c. A.D. 500 to c. 1600)

34a. General history; Philosophy 1052 al-Birunf. In den Garten der Wissenshaft. Ausgewihlte Texte aus den Werken des muslimischen Universalgelehrten, iibersetzt und erliutert von Gotthard Strohmaier. (Reclams Universal-Bibliothek, 1228.) 317 pp., illus., bibl. Leipzig: Reclam, 1988. 1053 Druart, Th6rese-Anne; Marmura, Michael E. Medieval Islamic philosophy and theology: Bibliographic guide (1986-1989). Bull. Phil. Mediev., 1990, 32: 106-135. 1054 Jacquart, Danielle. Arabisants du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance: Jer6me Ramusio (d. 1486), correcteur de G6rard de Cr6mone (d. 1187). Bibl. Ecole Chartres, 1989, 147: 399-415. On the text of Avicenna's Canon.

1055 Religion, learning, and science in the 'Abbasid period. Edited by M.J.L. Young, J.D. Latham, and R.B. Serjeant xxi + 587 pp., notes, bibl., glossary, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. Partial contents: DONALD R. HILL: Mathematics and applied science. DAVID A. KING: Astronomy. DAVID PINGREE: Astrology. J.F.P. HOPKINS: Geographical and navigational literature. DONALD R. HILL: The literature of Arabic alchemy. HASKELL D. ISAACS: Arabic medical literature. FRITZ W. ZIMMERMANN: Al-Kindi. ALBERT Z. ISKANDAR: Al-Razi. ALFRED

Facsimile reprints of previously published papers.

1057 Shah, Sayyid Muhammad Faruq. Islam and modem science: A critical review of Explorations in Islamic science, Ziauddin Sardar. Islamic Quart., 1990, 34: 123-140. 1058 Urvoy, Dominique. Ibn Rushd (Averroes). Translated by Olivia Stewart. 156 pp., bibl., index. London: Routledge, 1991.

34b. The exact sciences (pure mathematics, optics, astronomy, music, theoretical mechanics, etc.) 1059 Apollonius of Perga. Conics, Books V to VII: The Arabic translation of the lost Greek original in the version of the Banui Muiisa.Edited with translation and commentary by G.J. Toomer. Volume 1: Introduction, text, and translation. Volume 2: Commentary, figures, and indexes. (Sources in the history of mathematics and physical sciences, 9.) 2 vols; xcv + 888 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990. 1060 Averroes. Averroes' questions in physics, from the unpublished Sefer ha-derfuismhatib'iyim. Translated and edited by Helen Tunik Goldstein. (The new Synthese historical library: Texts and studies in the history of philosophy, 39.) xxi + 179 pp., notes, bibl., index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 1061 Averroes. Epitome de fisica (filosofia de la naturaleza). Traducci6n y estudio, Josep Puig. (Corpus commentatiorum Averrois in Aristotelem, 20.) 270 pp., notes, bibl. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Instituto Hispano-Arabe de Cultura, 1987. 1062 Ballay, Ute. The astronomical manuscripts of Naslr al-Din Tius. Arabica, 1990, 37: 389-392. 1063 Brentjes, Sonja. Sur quelques travaux math6matiques d'Ibn Fallis. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 239-257. 1064 Crombie, A.C. Expectation, modelling and assent in the history of optics. Part I: Alhazen and the medieval tradition. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 605-632.


62

34d. Islam: Pseudo-science

1065 Crossley, John N.; Henry, Alan S. Thus spake al-Khwarizmi: A translation of the text of Cambridge University Library Ms. Ii.vi.5. Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 103-131. English translation of this well-known Latin manuscript on algorism dating from the 13th century, with an introduction and brief notes.

1066 El-Dallal, Ahmad S. The astronomical work of Sadr al-Shari'ah: An Islamic response to Greek astronomy. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 661-A. Dissertation at Columbia Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-18560. 594 pp.

1067 Freudenthal, Gad. (Al-)chemical foundations for cosmological ideas: Ibn Sina on the geology of an eternal world. Pp. 47-73 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 1300-1700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 1068 Goldstein, Bernard R. Levi Ben Gerson: On astronomy and physical experiments. Pp. 75-82 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 1300-1700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Argues that Levi solved a problem associated with pinhole images (i.e., the camera obscura) before Kepler.

1069 Hogendijk, Jan P. al-Khwarizmi's table of the "sine of the hours" and the underlying sine table. Hist. Scientiarum, 1991, 42: 1-12. 1070 Ibn al-Haytham. Ibn al Haytham's On the configuration of the world. [Edited by] Y. Tzvi Langermann. (Harvard dissertations in the history of science.) iv + 280 pp., notes, index. New York: Garland, 1990. Contains the Arabic text and an English translation.

1071 Martinez Gazquez, Jos6. La Summa de astronomia de Pedro Gallego y el Liber de aggregationibus scientie stellarum de al-Fargani. Pp. 153-179 in Merce Comes (et al., eds.) De astronomia Alphonsi Regis. Barcelona: Instituto "Millas Vallicrosa" de Historia de la Ciencia Arabe, Univ. de Barcelona, 1987. 1072 Matar, Zeina; Kahl, Oliver. A treatise on the amicable numbers 220 and 284 attributed to Abui Ma'shar al-BalkhI. J. Semetic Stud., 1990, 35: 233-243. 1073 Mohamed, Mohini. The lives and contributions of selected non-western mathematicians during the Islamic medieval civilization. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 776-A. Dissertation at Temple Univ., 1990. Adviser: Stephen Krulik. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-22931. 285 pp. "The purpose of this dissertation was to present materials in the teaching of history of mathematics as well as for teaching mathematics in a classroom using a historical approach."

1074 Puig, Roser. Al-Zarqalluh's graphical method for finding lunar distances. Centaurus, 1989, 32: 294-309.

1075 Rashed, Roshdi. al-Samaw'al, al-Birim et Brahmagupta: Les m6thodes d'interpolation. Arab. Sci. Phil., 1991, 1: 101-160. 1076 Rashed, Roshdi. A pioneer in anaclastics: Ibn Sahl on burning mirrors and lenses. Isis, 1990, 81: 464-491. 1077 Rebstock, Ulrich. Arabic mathematical manuscripts in Mauretania. Bull. Sch. Orient. Afr. Stud., 1990, 53: 429-441. 1078 Saliba, George. The astronomical tradition of Maragha: A historical survey and prospects for future research. Arab. Sci. Phil., 1991, 1: 67-99. 1079 Sesiano, J. Two problems of number theory in Islamic times. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 41: 235-238. 1080 Sesiano, Jacques. An Arabic treatise on the construction of bordered magic squares. Hist. Scientiarum, 1991, 42: 13-31. 1081 Stephenson, F.R.; Said, S.S. Precision of medieval Islamic eclipse measurements. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 195-207. 34c. Natural history (zoology, botany, mineralogy, meteorology, geology, etc.) 1082 Kruk, Remke. A frothy bubble: Spontaneous generation in the medieval Islamic tradition. J. Semetic Stud., 1990, 35: 265282. 34d. Pseudo-science (natural magic, alchemy, astrology) 1083 Dero, A.-C. L'alchimie arabe dans le Fihrist. Civilisations, 1988, 38(1): 26-52. On the 10th-century knowledge of alchemy in the Arab world as presented in this work of Ibn al-Nadim.

1084 Goldstein, Bernard R.; Pingree, David. Levi ben Gerson's prognostication for the conjunction of 1345. (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 80, part 6.) 60 pp., notes, index. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1990. 1085 Kubbinga, H.H. La th6orie de la matiere de "Geber". Pp. 133-138 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 1086 Lory, Pierre. Alchimie et mystique en terre d'Islam. 186 pp., notes, index. Lagrasse: Verdier, 1989. 1087 Newman, William R. The Summa perfectionibus of Pseudo-Geber. A critical edition, translation and study by William R. Newman. (Collection de travaux de l'Academie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences, 35.) v + 785 pp., notes. Leiden: Brill, 1991.


35.1b. India: Exact Sciences 1088 Peruzzi, Enrico. Un trattato di alchimia attribuito ad al-Kindi. Pp. 21-38 in Scritti in onore di Eugenio Garin. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore, 1987. 1089 Ryding, Karin Christina. Alchemy and linguistics: Connections in early Islam. Pp. 117-120 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 1090 Thomann, J. The name Picatrix: Transcription or translation? J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 1990, 53: 289-296. On the name of the supposed author of the famous Arabic handbook of magic, sometimes ascribed to al-Majrtl.

1091 Yano, Michio; Viladrich, Merc&. Tasyir computation of Kishyar ibn Labban. Hist. Scientiarum, 1990, 41: 1-16. "The purpose of the present paper is to provide an edition, translation and ellucidation of the Arabic text of chapter 21 of the third Maqila [book] of Kiishyar's work [the treatise on astrology called Mudkhal fi sind'at ahkdm al-nujam (ca. 992)] taking into consideration the materials in his Zfj related to this chapter. The contents of this part of Kishyar's astrological treatise concern a rule for computing the so-called tasyir arc for the determination of the length of an individual's life."

34e. Technology, travel, exploration, and geography 1092 Bir, Atilla. The book Kitab al-hiyal of Banui Mfus Bin Shakir interpreted in sense of moder system and control engineering. (Studies and sources on the history of science, 4.) viii + 228 + xvi pp., illus. Istanbul: Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture, 1990. 1093 Hill, Donald R. Mechanical engineering in the medieval Near East. Sci. Amer., 1991, 264(5): 100-105. 34f. Medicine and health 1094 Giladi, Avner. Infants, children, and death in medieval Muslim society: Some preliminary observations. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 345-368. 1095 Ibn Butlan. Le Taqwim al-sihha (Tacuini sanitatis) d'Ibn Butlan: Un traite m6dical du XIe siecle. Histoire du texte, 6dition critique, traduction, commentaire par Hosam Elkhadem. (Acad6mie Royale de Belgique, Classe des Lettres, Fonds Rene Draguet, 7.) 346 pp., illus., notes, glossary, index. Louvain: Peeters, 1990. 1096 Ibn Masawaih. Der Achte, Neunte und Zehnte Abschnitt des Antidotarium Mesue in der Druckfassung Venedig 1561 (Trochisi, Pulver, Suffur, Pillen). JDbersetzung,Kommentar und Nachdruck der Textfassung von 1561 [von] Ulrike Heuken. Mit einem Geleitwort von Rudolf Schmitz. (Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Pharmazie, 58.)

63

ix + 342 pp., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag, 1990. 1097 Isaacs, H.D. A medieval Arab medical certificate. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 250-257. this document is the earliest medical certificate "... known to me and is of sufficient interest to merit publication. Since the condition to which the certificate relates is leprosy, I propose not only to publish the Arabic along with an English translation, but also to consider some of the relevant aspects of the medical history of leprosy."

1098 Isaacs, H.D. Medieval Judaeo-Arabic medicine as described in the Cairo Geniza. J. Roy. Soc. Med., 1990, 83: 734-737. "This collection of fragments shed light on many aspects of Jewish life in Egypt, particularly between the 9th and 14th centuries, and indicates the important role of the Jews in the medical profession and its allied metiers such as pharmacy, bone-setting and herbalism."

1099 Jacquart, Danielle; Micheau, Francoise. La m6decine arabe et l'Occident m6dieval. (Islam et Occident, 7.) 271 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose, 1990. 34g. Social sciences (anthropology, psychology, etc.) 1100 Schleifer, Aliah. Ibn Khaldun's theories of perception, logic, and knowledge. Islamic Quart., 1990, 34: 93-100. 35.1. INDIA (to c. 1600)

35.1a. General history; Philosophy 1101 Interaction between Indian and central Asian science and technology in mediaeval times. Volume 1: General ideas and methodology, astronomy, mathematics and physical concepts. Volume 2: Medicine, technology, arts and crafts, architecture and music. (Indo-Soviet monograph series.) 2 vols; xvi + 351 pp., xv + 356 pp., illus., notes, index. New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy, 1990. 35.1b. The exact sciences (pure mathematics, optics, astronomy, music, theoretical mechanics, etc.) 1102 Chapman-Rictschi, P.A.L. Pre-telescopic astronomy: Invisible"planets" Rahu and Ketu. Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 1991, 32: 5355. "The tradition of Rahu and Ketu, as two nodal points, was incorporated into the Hindu scheme of astronomy. This involved elaborate algorithms for computing planetary longitudes. But little or no emphasis has been placed on Rahu and Ketu prior to the concept of Rahu appearing in the Atharva-veda. For this reason, mythological and astronomical analyses have been made to trace Rahu and Ketu to their original roots."


64

35.2a. Far East: General

1103 Dasabala. The astronomical works of Dasabala. [Edited by] David Pingree. (Aligarh oriental series, 9.) 60 pp., notes. Aligarh: Viveka Publications, 1988. Introduction in English, text in Sanskrit.

1104 Gold, David; Pingree, David. A hitherto unknown Sanskrit work concerning Madhava's derivation of the power series for sine and cosine. Hist. Scientiarum, 1991, 42: 49-65. 1105 Gupta, Radha Charan. On the volume of a sphere in ancient India. Hist. Scientiarum, 1991, 42: 33-44. 1106 Hayashi, T.; Kusuba, T.; Yano, M. The correction of the Madhava series for the circumference of a circle. Centaurus, 1990, 33: 149-174. "The aims of this paper are to examine two theories proposed so far on the derivation of the correction of Madhava's series for the circumference of a circle, and to give a new one . . ." The two theories are those by the medieval Indian commentator gaankara (fl. A.D. 1556) and by Russian historian of mathematics Youschkevitch.

1107 Hayashi, Takao. A note on Bhaskara I's rational approximation to sine. Hist. Scientiarum, 1991, 42: 45-48. 1108 Kochhar, R.K. Rahu in the Burmese tradition. Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 1990, 31: 257-258. 1109 Wright, D.C. Rahu in early Burma. Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 1991, 32: 57-58. 35.1c. Natural history (zoology, botany, mineralogy, meteorology, geology, etc.)

35.1f. Medicine and health 1114 Finckh, Elisabeth. Der tibetische Medizin-Baum: Texte und Illustrationen. 93 pp., illus. Uelzen: Medizinisch Literarische Verlagsgesellschaft, 1990. 1115 Gunasingam, S. Catalogue of Tamil manuscripts in the Library of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. J. Roy. Asia. Soc., 1990: 359-369. 1116 Winder, Marianne. Catalogue of Tibetan manuscripts and xylographs, and catalogue of thankas, banners and other paintings and drawings in the library of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. With a foreword by Gyurme Dorje. xiii + 112 pp., index. London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 1989. 1117 Zysk, Kenneth G. Asceticism and healing in ancient India: Medicine in the Buddhist monastery. ix + 200 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991.

35.1g. Social sciences (anthropology, psychology, etc.)

35.2. THE FAR EAST (to c. 1600)

35.2a. General history; Philosophy

35.1d. Pseudo-science (natural magic, alchemy, astrology)

1118 Barnes, Gina L. The "idea of prehistory" in Japan. Antiquity, 1990, 64: 929-940.

1110 Cornu, Philippe. L'astrologie tib6taine. 272 pp., illus., notes, bibl. [Paris: Les Djinns, 1990].

1119 Bodde, Derk. Chinese thought, society, and science: The intellectual and social background of science and technology in premodern China. xiv + 441 pp., notes, bibl., index. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press, 1991.

1111 Rajan, Raj G. Religion and the development of an alchemical philosophy of transmutation in ancient India. Pp. 101-106 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990.

35.1e. Technology, travel, exploration, and geography 1112 Chaudhuri, K.N. Ancient irrigation and water management in the Indian Ocean region. Endeavour, 1991, 15: 66-71. 1113 Palmieri, Richard P. Tibetan xylography and the question of movable type. Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 82-90.

1120 Sivin, Nathan. On the limits of empirical knowledge in Chinese and Western science. Pp. 165-189 in Shlomo Biderman, Ben-Ami Scharfstein (eds.) Rationality in question: On Eastern and Western views of rationality. Leiden: Brill, 1989. 1121 Watanabe, Masao. The Japanese and western science. Translated by Otto Theodor Benfey. With a foreword by Edwin O. Reischauer and a new epilogue by the author. xiv + 141 pp., illus., bibl., index. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1990. Originally published in 1976.


35.3. Pre-Columbian America

65

35.2b. The exact sciences (pure mathematics, optics, astronomy, music, theoretical mechanics, etc.)

1127 Wu, Yiyi. Auspicious omens and their consequences: Zhen-Ren (1006-66) Literati's perception of astral anomalies. Diss. Abstr.

1122 Chemla, Karine. Theoretical aspects of the Chinese algorithmic tradition (lst to 3rd century). Hist. Scientiarum, 1991, 42: 7598.

Dissertation at Princeton Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-14543. 323 pp. "This is a study of the attitude of Chinese scholars toward astral anomalies in the 11th century. This attitude reflected their general ideas about nature."

Int., 1990, 51: 610-A.

Studies, in particular, Liu Hui's commentaries on the Nine chapters on mathematical procedures.

1123 Iannaccone, Isaia; Tamburello, Adolfo (eds.) Dall'Europa alla Cina: Contributi per una storia dell'astronomia. vii + 256 pp., notes, bibl., index. Napoli: Universita degli Studi "Federico II", Istituto Universitario Orientale, 1990. Contents: ANTONINO DRAGO: II concetto di infinito: Una chiave interpretativa per la scienza occidentale, terreno di confronto con la scienza orientale. GIUSEPPE FERRARO: La terra non si muove: II paradosso husserliano della critica della scienza come ritorno originario alla coerenza dell'esperienza che si vive e alla sostenibilita del mondo-della-vita. RAFFAELE LUCARIELLO: Templi ed astri: La volta celeste come architettura divina nell'esperienza astronomica dei Greci. ENNIO BADOLATI: Luca Gaurico e la riforma gregoriana del calendario. ANTONIO PANAINO: Contatti sino-iranici nella cultura astronomica dell'Iran preislamico. DAVID A. KING: Between Europe and China: Aspects of the astronomical traditions of the lands of Islam. ANTONIO SORRENTINO: "Mangiare il sole": II mito astrale dell'eclisse in India e in Cina. JUAN CASANOVAS: Alle origini del missionariato scientifico nell'Asia orientale: Clavio e il Collegio Romano. FRANCESCO D'ARELLI: S. Matteo Ricci, S.J.: Le "cose absurde" dell'astronomia cinese: Genesi, eredita ed influsso di un convincimento tra i secoli XVI-XVII. RAINER HERBSTER: The constellation Ying Shi as a possible link between early middle eastern and early Chinese astronomy. YASUKATSU MAEYAMA: Astronomy in the East and the West: Three examples-parallax, precession, geometry. BURCHARD J. MANSVELT BECK: I1 primo Imperatore e l'astrologia. GIUSEPPINA MERCHIONNE: Alcune considerazioni sugli articoli "L'evoluzione della sfera armillare" e "La misurazione delle ombre compiuta secondo i metodi usati in antichita". CUI ZHENGHUA: L'evoluzione della sfera armillare. CUI SHIZHU: Verifica della misurazione delle ombre compiuta secondo i metodi usati in antichita. TATJANA GIUITANO: L'origine dell'astronomia cinese: Ipotesi. ISAIA IANNACCONE: Ragionamenti sul calendario cinese. JOSEPH SH: II cielo, la terra e l'uomo nella filosofia cinese. FILIPPO COCCIA: La conoscenza delle scienze occidentali ed il pensiero riformista nella Cina di fine '800. ADOLFO TAMBURELLO: "Tempi, spazi, cicli" nel pensiero asiatico orientale. TATJANA GIULIANO: L'astronomia cinese nella bibliografia occidentale dell'ultimo mezzo secolo.

1124 lannaccone, Isaia. Trascrizione in caratteri cinesi della nomenclatura chimica: Storia, problemi e prospettive. Pp. 341-351 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 1125 Kawahara, Hideki. World-view of the Santong-li. Hist. Scientiarum, 1991, 42: 6773. On philosophical aspects of this calendrical and astronomical work by Liu Xin.

1126 Martzloff, Jean-Claude. A survey of Japanese publications on the history of Japanese traditional mathematics (Wasan) from the last 30 years. Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 366373.

35.2c. Natural history (zoology, botany, mineralogy, meteorology, geology, etc.) 35.2d. Pseudo-science (natural magic, alchemy, astrology) 1128 Sivin, Nathan. Research on the history of Chinese alchemy. Pp. 3-20 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990.

35.2e. Technology,travel, exploration, and geography 1129 Iannaccone, Isaia. Il "fengshui" e la bussola geomantica dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze. Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 205-219. Discusses a Chinese geomantic compass in the Institute's collection of scientific instruments.

1130 Narike, Tetsuro. The origin of the water clock in China: Secondary research into the Asuka water clock. (In Japanese). Kagakusi Kenkyu, 1990, 29: 225-236.

35.2f. Medicine and health 1131 Harper, Donald. The conception of illness in early Chinese medicine, as documented in newly discovered 3rd and 2nd century B.C. manuscripts. Part 1. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 210-235. 1132 Unschuld, Paul U. Introductory readings in classical Chinese medicine: Sixty texts with vocabulary and translation, a guide to research aids and a general glossary, compiled and translated by Paul U. Unschuld. xi + 463 pp., illus., bibl. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1988. 35.2g. Social sciences (anthropology, psychology, etc.)

35.3. PRE-COLUMBIANAMERICA (to c. 1500) 1133 Brosche, Peter; Maupome, Lucrecia. The sacred calendar and Venus. Archaeoastronomy, 1990, 15: 51-55. Astronomical interpretation of the 260-day cycle of the so-called sacred calendar in ancient Mesoamerica.


36a. Renaissance: General

66

1134 Doolittle, William E. Canal irrigation in prehistoric Mexico: The sequence of technological change. xiv + 205 pp., illus., bibl., index. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1990. 1135 McCluskey, Stephen C. Calendars and symbolism: Functions of observation in Hopi astronomy. Archaeoastronomy, 1990, 15: 116. 1136 Ortiz de Montellano, Bernard R. Aztec medicine, health, and nutrition. xvi + 308 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1990. 1137 Shimada, Izumi; Merkel, John F. Copper-alloy metallurgy in ancient Peru. Sci. Amer., 1991, 265(1): 80-86. 1138 Sofaer, Anna; Sinclair, Rolf M. Changes in solstice marking at the three-slab site, New Mexico, USA. Archaeoastronomy, 1990, 15: 59-60. 1139 Trejo, J. Galindo. Solar observations in ancient Mexico: Malinalco. Archaeoastronomy, 1990, 15: 17-36. 36. RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION (c. 1450-1600) 36a. General history; Philosophy 1140 Beltran, Antonio. El Renancimiento en la historiografia de la ciencia. Pp. 141149 in Filosofia y ciencia en el Renacimiento. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad, 1988. 1141 Bernardino Telesio e l'idea di natura "iuxta propria principia": Mostra bibliografica, documentaria e iconografica. [Coordinamento della mostra e del catalogo, Fiorella Romano]. (I Quaderni della Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli, ser. VII, 1.) 154 pp., illus., notes, index. Roma: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 1989. 1142 Blair, Ann M. Restaging Jean Bodin: The Universae naturae theatrum (1596) in its cultural context. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3190-A. Dissertationat PrincetonUniv., 1990. Adviser: Anthony Grafton. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 91-04321. 654 pp.

1143 Blum, Paul Richard. Erfahrung, Weltbild und Erkenntnis bei Nikolaus Cusanus. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 97-105. 1144 Blum, Paul Richard. Giordano Bruno, Matthias Aquarius und die eklektische Scholastik. Arch. Gesch. Phil., 1990, 72: 275-300. 1145 Bruno, Giordano. Le banquet des cendres. Traduit et present6 par Yves Hersant. (Philosophie imaginaire, 8.) xxii + 159 pp., index. Combas: tditions de l'Eclat, 1988. Translationof La cena de le ceneri.

1146 Carusi, Paola. Il giardino allegorico di Bernard Palissy tra l'Hypnerotomachia Poliphilii attribuita a Francesco Colonna e la New Atlantis di Francesco Bacone. Pp. 45-56 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 1147 Ciliberto, Michele. Giordano Bruno. 307 pp., notes, bibl., index. Roma-Bari: Laterza, 1990. 1148 Courtine, Jean-Francois. Suarez et le systeme de la m6taphysique. 559 pp., notes, bibl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990. 1149 De Bujanda, J.M. Index de Rome, 1557, 1559, 1564: Les premiers index romains et l'index du Concile de Trente. Avec l'assistance de Ren6 Davignon et Ela Stanek. (Index des livres interdits, 8.) 1037 pp., bibl., index. Qu6bec: Centre d'ltudes de la Renaissance, Univ. de Sherbrooke; Geneve: Droz, 1990. 1150 De Franco, Luigi. Bernardino Telesio: La vita e l'opera. Seconda edizione. x + 239 pp., notes, index. Cosenza: Periferia, 1989. 1151 Dee, John. John Dee's library catalogue. Edited by Julian Roberts and Andrew G. Watson. viii + 253 pp., notes, index. London: The Bibliographical Society, 1990. Includes a facsimile of the manuscript catalog.

1152 Dobrowolski, J6zef. Giovanbattista Della Porta e la sua concezione della scienza utile in pratica. Boll. Stor. Fil., 1986/89, 9: 37-48. 1153 Eamon, William. Court, academy, and printing house: Patronage and scientific careers in late Renaissance Italy. Pp. 25-50 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. "In this essay I want to . . . focus specifically upon the changes in scientific practice and personnel that occurred when science's center of gravity shifted from universities to courts in late-Renaissance Italy."

1154 Filosofia y ciencia en el Renacimiento: Actas del simposio celebrado en Santiago de Compostela del 31 de Octubre al 2 de Noviembre de 1985. (Cursos y congresos de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostella, 50.) 394 pp., illus., notes. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 1988. Papers within the scope of this bibliography are entered separately.

1155 Findlen, Paula. Empty signs? Reading the book of nature in Renaissance science. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 511-518. Essay review of Massimo Luigi Bianchi, Signatura rerwn: Segni, magia e conoscenza da Paracelso a Leibniz (1987).


36a. Renaissance: General 1156 Findlen, Paula. The museum: Its classical etymology and Renaissance genealogy. J. Hist. Collect., 1989, 1(1): 59-78. 1157 Findlen, Paula. "Quanto scherzevole la natura": La scienza che gioca dal Rinascimento all'Illuminismo. Intersezioni, 1990, 10: 413-436. 1158 Fiorentino, Francesco. L'Accademia cosentina e la filosofia di Bernardino Telesio. Con un cenno introduttivo di Savino Blasucci e, in appendice, un profilo dell'autore di Nicola Dedato. 325 pp., notes. Marina di Belvedere: Grisolia, 1989. Facsimile reprint of Bernardino Telesio ossia studi storici su l'idea della natura nel Risorgimento italiano (Firenze, 1872).

1159 Die Frankfurter Schriften Giordano Brunos und ihre Voraussetzungen. Hrsg. von Klaus Heipcke, Wolfgang Neuser und Erhard Wicke, in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici, Napoli ... 308 pp., notes, bibl., index. Weinheim: VCH, Acta Humaniora, 1991. Contents: FERDINAND FELLMANN: Bild und Bewusstsein bei Giordano Bruno. STEPHAN OTTO: Figur, Imagination und Intention: Zu Brunos Begriindung seiner konkreten Geometrie. RITA STURLESE: Giordano Brunos Schrift De imaginum, signorwn et idearwn compositione und die philosophische Lehre der Gedachtniskunst. ANGELIKA BONKER-VALLON: Die mathematische Konzeption der Metaphysik nach De triplici minimo et mensura. ELISABETH VON SAMSONOW: Weltfdrmigkeit des Bewusstseins: Die Idee der Verschiedenheit und ihre geometrische Konstruktion und Darstellung in der Schrift De monade. RICHARD HEINRICH: Uber die philosophische Bedeutung der neuzeitlichen Magie. HELENE VIDRINE: Materie, Atom und Minima bei Giordano Bruno. GIOVANNI AQUILECCHIA: Mathematische Aspekte in Brunos Denken von De minimo bis zu den Praelectiones geometri-

cae. KLAUS HEIPCKE,WOLFGNGNEUSER, ERHARD

WICKE: Ober die Dialektik der Natur und der Naturerkenntnis: Anmerkungen zu Giordano Brunos De monade, numero et figura. CARLO MONTI: Lukrezianismus und Neuplatonismus: Versuch einer theoretischen Synthese in den lateinischen Gedichten Giordano Brunos. MARIELUISE HEUSER-KESSLER: Maximum und Minimum: Zu Brunos Grundlegung der Geometrie in den Articuli adversus mathematicos und ihrer weiterfiihrenden Anwendung in Keplers Schrift Neujahrsgabe oder Vom sechseckigen Schnee. PAUL RICHARD BLUM: Brunos Brunianismus. SAVERIO RICCI: Unendliche Welten und Neue Welt: Die Eroberung Amerikas und die Kritik der europiiischen Kultur bei Giordano Bruno. MAURIZIO CAMBI: Rhetorische Modelle und Schemata in einer Schrift Giordano Brunos: Untersuchung des Artificium perorandi. MIGUEL A. GRANADA: Giordano Brunos Deutung des Koperikus als eines "Gotterleuchteten" und die Narratio prima von Rheticus.

1160 Gonzalez Fernandez, Martin. Ciencia y metafisica en la obra de F. Sdnchez, el "Esc6ptico" (1550-1623). Pp. 89-110 in Filosofia y ciencia en el Renacimiento. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad, 1988. 1161 Grafton, Anthony. Invention of traditions and traditions of invention in Renaissance Europe: The strange case of Annius of Viterbo. Pp. 8-38 in Anthony Grafton, Ann Blair (eds.) The transmission of culture in early modern Europe. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1990.

67

Examines Annius's role in the development of historical and philological method by analyzing his own work and mid-16th-century reactions to it

1162 Hankins, James. Plato in the Italian Renaissance. (Columbia studies in the classical tradition, 17.) 2 vols; xxxi + 847 pp., notes, bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 1163 Headley, John M. Tommaso Campanella and the end of the Renaissance. J. Medieval Renaiss. Stud., 1990, 20: 157-174. 1164 Jardine, Lisa. Inventing Rudolph Agricola: Cultural transmission, Renaissance dialectic, and the emerging humanities. Pp. 3986 in Anthony Grafton, Ann Blair (eds.) The transmission of culture in early modern Europe. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1990. 1165 Kenny, Neil. The palace of secrets: Beroalde de Verville and Renaissance conceptions of knowledge. xii + 305 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 1166 Kraye, Jill. Erasmus and the canonization of Aristotle: The letter to John More. Pp. 37-52 in Edward Chaney, Peter Mack (eds.) England and the continental Renaissance: Essays in honour of J.B. Trapp. Woodbridge, Eng.: Boydell Press, 1990. 1167 Lebel, Maurice. Le concept de l'encyclopaedia dans l'oeuvre de Guillaume Bude. Pp. 1-24 in Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Torontonensis. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Neo-Latin Studies. Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1991. 1168 Leu, Urs B. Conrad Gesner als Theologe: Ein Beitrag zur Zurcher Geistesgeschichte des 16. Jahrhunderts. (Schriftenreihe der Stiftung Franz Xaver Schnyder von Wartensee, 55. Zurcher Beitrage zur Reformationsgeschichte, 14.) 321 pp., notes, bibl., index. Bern: Lang, 1990. 1169 Long, Pamela O. Humanism and science. Pp. 486-512 in Albert Rabil, Jr. (ed.) Renaissance humanism: Foundations, forms, and legacy. Vol. 3. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1988. 1170 McKnight, Stephen A. Sacralizing the secular: The Renaissance origins of modernity. xi + 131 pp., bibl., index. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1989. 1171 Milani, Mino. Gerolamo Cardano: Mistero e scienza nel Cinquecento. 217 pp., bibl. Milano: Camunia, 1990. 1172 Ossola, Carlo. Dei legami di senso e dell'analogia in Giordano Bruno: Studi recenti. Lett. Ital., 1991, 43: 244-249.


68

36b. Renaissance: Mathematics

1173 Pyle, Cynthia M. Renaissance humanism and science. Res Publ. Litt., 1991, 14: 197202. 1174 Reeds, Karen. Publishing scholarly books in the 16th century. Schol. Publ., 1983, 14: 259-274. Mainly on the publishing of herbals and anatomical works.

1175 Salavert Fabiani, V.L.; Graullera Sanz, V. Professi6, ciencia i societat a la Valencia del s. XVI. Proleg de J.M. L6pez Pifiero. (Biblioteca d'hist6ria dels paisos catalans, 2.) 324 pp., notes, bibl., index. Barcelona: Curial, 1990. 1176 Sherman, William H. John Dee's Brytannicae Reipublicae Synopsis: A reader's guide to the Elizabethan commonwealth. J. Medieval Renaiss. Stud., 1990, 20: 293315. On Dee's political writing.

1177 Sturlese, Rita. "Et Nolanus vivat, recipiatur, adoretur": Le note del "Postillatore napoletano" al dialogo De l'infinito di Giordano Bruno. Pp. 117-128 in Scritti in onore di Eugenio Garin. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore, 1987. 1178 Vasoli, Cesare. Note sul Theatrum naturae di Jean Bodin. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 475-537. 1179 Vickers, Brian. A scholarly tradition continued. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 343351. Essay review of John Henry, Sarah Hutton (eds.), New perspectives on Renaissance thought: Essays in the history of science, education and philosophy in memory of Charles B. Schmitt (1990).

1180 Zeeberg, Peter. Science versus secular life: A central theme in the Latin poems of Tycho Brahe. Pp. 831-838 in Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Torontonensis. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Neo-Latin Studies. Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1991. 36b. Mathematics (pure and applied mathematics, mathematical logic, and statistics) 1181 Andersen, Kirsti. Stevin's theory of perspective: The origin of a Dutch academic approach to perspective. Tractrix, 1990, 2: 25-62.

1182 Bartolozzi, Margherita; Franci, Raffaella. La teoriadelle proporzioninella

1184 Edgerton, Samuel Y., Jr. The heritage of Giotto's geometry:Art and science on the eve of the ScientificRevolution. x + 319 pp., illus., bibl., index. Ithaca,N.Y.: Corell Univ. Press, 1991.

1185 Galluzzi, Paolo. Leonardoe i proporzionanti. (Lettura vinciana, 28.) 30 pp., illus. Firenze: Giunti Barbera, 1989.

1186 Garcia Castillo, Pablo. La presencia del Petagorismo en el Renacimiento salmantino: La teoria de la proporci6n de Pedro Margallo. Pp. 171-178 in Filosofia y ciencia en el Renacimiento. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad, 1988. 1187 Johnston, Stephen. Mathematical practitioners and instruments in Elizabethan England. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 319-344. "A new culture of mathematics was developed in 16thcentury England, the culture of 'the mathematicalls'. Its representatives were the self-styled mathematical practitioners who presented their art as a practical and worldly activity. The careers of two practitioners, Thomas Bedwell [c. 1547-1595] and Thomas Hood [c. 1557-1620], are used as case studies to examine the establishment of this culture of the mathematicalls. Both practitioners selfconsciously used mathematical instruments as key resources in negotiating their own roles."

1188 Maieru, Luigi. "... in Christophorum Clavium de contactu linearum apologia": Considerazioni attorno alla polemica fra Peletier e Clavio circa l'angolo di contatto (1579-1589). Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1990, 41: 115-137. 1189 Malet, Antoni. Changing notions of proportionality in pre-moder mathematics. Asclepio, 1990, 42(1): 183-211. "The paper examines first the place of the so-called abbaco schools in Renaissance society; next, it dwells on the notion of proportionality set forth in the abbaco books and in medieval treatises, and finally it studies the treatment received by ratios and proportionality in the works of Nuiiez, Stevin, Viate, and Oughtred."

1190 Pizzamiglio, Pierluigi. Leonardo e la matematica. Atti della IX Giornata Leonardiana, Brecsia, dicembre 1986. (Notiziario viciano, 39-40.) 79 pp., illus., notes. Brescia: Centro Ricerche Leonardiane, 1989. 1191 Rambaldi, Enrico I. John Dee and Federico Commandino: An English and an Italian interpretation of Euclid during the Renaissance. Pp. 123-153 in Sergio Rossi, Dianella Savoia (eds.) Italy and the English Renaissance. Milano: Unicopli, 1989. Also published in Riv. Stor. Fil., 1989, 44: 211-247.

matematica dell'abaco da Leonardo Pisano a Luca Pacioli. Boll. Stor. Sci. Mat., 1990, 10(1): 3-28.

1192 Salavert Fabiani, Vicente L. Introducci6n a la historia de la aritm6tica prictica en la Corona de Arag6n en el siglo XVI. Dynamis, 1990, 10: 63-91.

1183 Billingsley, Dale. Erhard Ratdolt and the 1482 edition of Euclid's Elements. Libr. Rev., 1990, 40: 18-29.

1193 Sanders, P.M. The regular polyhedra in Renaissance science and philosophy. 1990.

Discusses the printing technology and audience of the 1482 editio princeps of Euclid's Elementa.

PhD dissertation, Warburg Institute, Univ. of London. Advisor: J. Kraye.


36c. Renaissance: Physical Sciences 1194 Turner, A.J. Paper, print, and mathematics: Philippe Danfrie and the making of mathematical instruments in late 16th century Paris. Pp. 22-42 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 36c. Physical sciences (astronomy, physics, chemistry) 1195 Badolati, Ennio. Luca Gaurico e la riforma gregoriana del calendario. Pp. 3540 in I. Iannaccone, A. Tamburello (eds.) Dall'Europa alla Cina: Contributi per una storia dell'astronomia. Napoli: Universita degli Studi "Federico II", 1990. 1196 Bilinski, Bronislaw. Messaggio e itinerari copemicani: Celebrazioni italiane del V centenario della nascita di Niccolo Copernico, 1473-1973. (Accademia Polacca delle Scienze, Biblioteca e Centro di Studi a Roma, conferenze 97.) 214 pp. Wroclaw: Ossolineum, 1989.

69

1203 Di Bono, Mario. Le sfere omocentriche di Giovan Battista Amico nell'astronomia de Cinquecento, con il testo del De motibus corporum coelestium ... Prefazione di Carlo Maccagni. 221 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Genova: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Centro di Studio sulla Storia della Tecnica, presso l'Universita degli Studi, 1990. 1204 Granada, Miguel A. Giovanni Maria Tolosani y la primera reaccion romana ante el De revolutionibus: La critica de Coprnico en el opisculo De coelo et elementis. Arbor, 1991, 139(545): 87-114. 1205 Helbing, Mario Otto. La filosofia di Francesco Buonamici, professore di Galileo a Pisa. (Cultura e storia pisana, 8.) 473 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Pisa: Nistri-Lischi, 1989. 1206 Henderson, Janice Adrienne. On the distances between sun, moon, and earth according to Ptolemy, Copernicus, and Reinhold. (Studia Copernicana-Brill series, 1.) xiv + 220 pp., notes, bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 1991.

1197 Blackwell, Richard J. Foscarini's defense of Copernicanism. Pp. 199-210 in Daniel O. Dahlstrom (ed.) Nature and scientific method. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991.

1207 Hutchison, Keith. Copernicus, Apollo, and Herakles. Pp. 1-23 in Stephen Gaukroger (ed.) The uses of antiquity: The Scientific Revolution and the classical tradition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991.

1198 Blair, Ann. Tycho Brahe's critique of Copernicus and the Copernican system. J. Hist. Ideas, 1990, 51: 355-377.

Argues that "Copericus' seal is an emblem of the mythical hero-become-god Herakles. But Herakles himself ... had acquired distinct solar overtones by the time of the Renaissance, and . . . was a traditional classical emblem of cosmic harmony."

1199 Casanovas, Juan. Alle origini del missionariato scientifico nell'Asia orientale: Clavio e il Collegio Romano. Pp. 7584 in I. Iannaccone, A. Tamburello (eds.) Dall'Europa alla Cina: Contributi per una storia dell'astronomia. Napoli: Universita degli Studi "Federico II", 1990. 1200 Curi, Ettore. Le analisi chimiche delle acque delle terme di Caldiero nel XV e XVI secolo. Pp. 61-71 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 1201 D'Arelli, Francesco. S. Matteo Ricci, S.J.: Le "cose absurde" dell'astronomia cinese: Genesi, eredith ed influsso di un convincimento tra i secoli XVI-XVII. Pp. 85124 in I. Iannaccone, A. Tamburello (eds.) Dall'Europa alla Cina: Contributi per una storia dell'astronomia. Napoli: Universita degli Studi "Federico II", 1990. 1202 Dekker, Elly. The light and the dark: A reassessment of the discovery of the Coalsack Nebula, the Magellanic Clouds and the Southern Cross. Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 529-560. From the summary. "Early observations of the southern celestial sky were reported in many 16th century books and compilations of voyages of discovery. Here we analyse these accounts in order to find out what was really seen and reported by the first navigators."

1208 Jardine, Nicholas. How to appropriate a world system. J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 353-358. Essay review of Owen Gingerich, Robert S. Westman, The Wittich connection: Conflict and priority in late 16thcentury cosmology (1988).

1209 Laird, W.R. Patronageof mechanics

and theories of impact in 16th-century Italy. Pp. 51-66 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991.

1210 Langermann, Y. Tzvi. The astronomy of Rabbi Moses Isserles. Pp. 83-98 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 1300-1700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 1211 Markowski, Mieczyslaw. Astronomia et astrologica Cracoviensia ante annum 1550. (Istituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento, Studi e testi, 20.) xxxvi + 377 pp., index. Firenze: Olschki, 1990. A catalog of books and manuscripts.

1212 Mauro, Alessandra. O "Carro do Austro" de Alvise da Ca' da Mosto: Observag6es astron6micas e fortuna editorial. Rev. Univ. Coimbra, 1987, 34: 463-475.


70

36e. Renaissance: Biological Sciences

1213 Moesgaard, Kristian Peder. Tycho Brahe's discovery of changes in star latitudes. Centaurus, 1989, 32: 310-323.

1214 Moss, Jean Dietz. LudovicoCarbone's

commentary on Aristotle's De caelo. Pp. 175198 in Daniel O. Dahlstrom (ed.) Nature and scientific method. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991.

1215 Nishimura, Hideo. The heliocentric system of Rheticus and Copernicus: Was it supported by actual observation? (In Japanese). Kagakusi Kenkyu, 1990, 29: 219-224.

1216 Perez Larandogoitia,Jon. La estatica de Stevin: Un nuevo paradigmaen fisica. Pp. 183-189 in Filosofia y ciencia en el Renacimiento. Santiago de Compostela: Univer-

sidad, 1988.

1217 Shrimplin-Evangelidis,Valerie. Sun-

symbolism and cosmology in Michelangelo's Last Judgment. Sixteenth Cent. J., 1990, 21: 607-644. On Michelangelo's possible knowledge of Copernican theory.

1218 Spradley, Joseph L. Tradition and faith

in the Coperican Revolution. Perspect.Sci. Christ. Faith, 1991, 43: 36-42.

1219 Thoren, Victor E. The Lord of Uraniborg: A biography of Tycho Brahe. With

contributionsby John R. Christianson.xi + 523 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge:CambridgeUniv. Press, 1991.

1220 Tondel, Janusz. Die Provenienzdes ThornerExemplarsder Ausgabevon Nico-

laus Copernicus' De revolutionibus (Niirnberg, 1543). Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 25-30.

1221 Turriano, Juanelo. Breve discurso a su Majestad el Rey Cat6lico en torno a la reducci6n del anio y reforma del calendario, con

la explicaci6nde los instrumentosinventados para ensefiarsu uso en la practica. Con una intruducci6nde Jos6 A. Garcia-Diegoy un analisis del c6dice por Jos6 MariaGonzilez Aboin, asi como el manuscritoin6dito,en su idioma originaly traducci6nal castellano. 82 pp., illus., notes. Madrid:Fundacion Juanelo Turriano, Editorial Castalia, 1990.

1222 Zinner, Ernst. Regiomontanus: His life and work. Translated by Ezra Brown. (Studies in the history and philosophy of mathematics, 1.) x + 402 pp., notes, bibl. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990.

36d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics; geography, cartography, and geodesy; oceanography; travel, exploration and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystallography; meteorology)

1223 Estacio dos Reis, A. O quadrante nautico. Rev. Univ. Coimbra, 1987, 34: 243273. On the mariner's astrolabe in the 16th century.

1224 Harley, J.B. Maps and the Columbian encounter: An interpretive guide to the travelling exhibition. Assisted by Ellen Hanlon and Mark Warhus. xiii + 149 pp., illus., bibl.

Milwaukee:Golda Meir Library,Univ. of Wisconsin,1990.

1225 Smith, Catherine Delano. Maps as art and science: Maps in 16th centurybibles. Imago Mundi, 1990, 42: 65-83.

1226 Waters, D.W. Reflections upon some navigational and hydrographic problems of the 15th century related to the voyage of Bartholomew Dias, 1487-88. Rev. Univ. Coimbra, 1987, 34: 275-347. 1227 Woodward, David. The correlation of watermark and paper chemistry in 16th century Italian printed maps. Imago Mundi, 1990, 42: 84-93. 1228 Woodward, David. The maps and prints

of Paolo Forlani: A descriptivebibliography. (The Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography occasional publication, 4.) xi + 60 pp., illus., notes, index. Chicago: The Newberry Library, 1990.

36e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.) 1229 Baumer, Anne. Biologie der Renaissance-Renaissance der Biologie: Eine Bibliographie. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 305335. 1230 Baumer, Anne. De piscibus et aquatilibus libelli 111 novi (Zurich 1556): Ein bisher unbeachtetes zoologisches Werk von Conrad Gesner. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 177-181. 1231 Breuer, Horst Theories of generation in Shakespeare. J. Eur. Stud., 1990, 20: 325342. "A closer look at the concepts of sexual generation (and related subjects) in Shakespeare's works can shed some light on the more general theme of gender attitudes and notion about the biolgical nature of man presented in these texts."

1232 Bylebyl, Jerome J. Interpreting the Fasciculo anatomy scene. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 285-316. to approach the inter"... My present aims are ... pretation of the Fasciculo dissection scene as an end in itself. First I shall consider its immediate context, namely the Fasciculo di medicina. Then I shall reexamine the dissection scene in relation both to the Fasciculo and to other early pictures of anatomies. Finally I shall turn to


36f. Renaissance: Social Sciences the anatomy statutes of Padua and Venice as documents which, I believe, are highly relevant to an understanding of the picture."

1233 Capecci, Angelo. Meccanicismo e finalismo nella biologia de A. Cesalpino. Pp. 3464 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990.

71

36f. Social sciences (psychology, cultual anthropology, sociology, economics)

1234 Conti, Lino. Girolamo Borro: Cardiocentrismo e "perfettione delle donne". Pp. 65-106 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990.

1244 Agrippa von Nettesheim, Cornelius Heinrich. De nobilitate et praecellentia foeminei sexus. Edition critique d'apres le texte d'Anvers 1529. Pr6face de R. Antonioli, 6tablissement du texte par Ch. Bene, traduction de O. Sauvage, notes de R. Antonioli, Ch. Bene, M. Reulos, O. Sauvage. Sous la direction de R. Antonioli. (Travaux d'Humanisme et Renaissance, 243.) 137 pp., notes, bibl., index. Geneve: Droz, 1990.

1235 Le corps A la Renaissance: Actes du XXXe Colloque de Tours 1987. Sous la direction de Jean C6ard, Marie Madeleine Fontaine, Jean-Claude Margolin. 502 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Aux Amateurs de Livres, 1990.

1245 Bruno, Giordano. De umbris idearum. A cura di Rita Sturlese. Premessa di Eugenio Garin. (Istituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento, Studi e testi, 26.) lxxxiv + 249 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Firenze: Olschki, 1991.

Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

1236 French, Roger K. Natural philosophy and anatomy. Pp. 447-460 in Jean C6ard (et al., eds.) Le corps a la Renaissance. Paris: Aux Amateurs de Livres, 1990.

1246 Crombie, A.C. Theories of perceiver and perceived in hearing. Pp. 379-388 in Jean C6ard (et al., eds.) Le corps a la Renaissance. Paris: Aux Amateurs de Livres, 1990.

1237 Hackethal, Sabine. Betrachtungen zur Tierdarstellung in der Renaissance anhand der Aquarelle von Lazarus R6ting (1549-1614). NTM, 1990, 27(1): 49-64.

1247 Cusanus, Nicholas. The layman on wisdom and the mind. Translated, with an introduction and notes, by M.L. Fiihrer. (Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, Univ. of Toronto, Translation series, 4.) 113 pp., notes, bibl. Toronto: Dovehouse Editions, 1989.

1238 Koelbing, Huldrych M. Anatomie de l'oeil et perception visuelle, de V6sale a Kepler. Pp. 389-398 in Jean Ceard (et al., eds.) Le corps a la Renaissance. Paris: Aux Amateurs de Livres, 1990. 1239 Pigeaud, Jackie. Formes et normes dans le De fabrica de V6sale. Pp. 399-421 in Jean Ceard (et al., eds.) Le corps a la Renaissance. Paris: Aux Amateurs de Livres, 1990. 1240 Saban, Roger. Les premieres representations anatomiques du squelette humain imprim6es en Alsace au XVeme siecle. Pp. 27-46 in Questions dhistoire de la me'decine. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. 1241 Serrai, Alfredo. Conrad Gesner. A cura di Maria Cochetti. Con una bibliografia delle opere allestita da Marco Menato. (I1 bibliotecario, 5.) 430 pp., notes, bibl., index. Roma: Bulzoni, 1990.

1248 Huarte, Juan. Examen de ingenios para las ciencias. Edici6n de Guillermo Ser6s. 723 pp., illus., notes. Madrid: Catedra, 1989. 1249 Markowski, Mieczyslaw. Nie znany komentarz Michala Falkenera z Wroclawia do De anima Arystotelesa jako przyklad wplywu Pawla z Wenecji na krakowska psychologie w 1501 roku. (An unknown commentary of Michael Falkener of Breslau on Aristotle's De anima as an example of the influence of Paul of Venice on Cracow psychology in 1501). Stud. Mediew., 1989, 26(2): 89-101. 1250 Maus, Katharine Eisaman. Proof and consequences: Inwardness and its exposure in the English Renaissance. Representations, 1991, 34: 29-52. "This essay examines some of the important epistemological problems that arise from English Renaissance assumptions about psychological interiority ..."

1242 Suutala, Maria. Tier und Mensch im Denken der deutschen Renaissance. (Societas Historica Finlandiae, Studia historica, 36.) 321 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Helsinki: Societas Historica Finlandiae, 1990.

1251 Murray, Jacqueline. Agnolo Firenzuola on female sexuality and women's equality. Sixteenth Cent. J., 1991, 22: 199-213.

1243 Walter, Hermann. An illustrated incunable of Pliny's Natural history in the Biblioteca Palatina, Parma. J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 1990, 53: 208-216.

1252 Rius i Gatell, Rosa. Sobre la melancolia: M. Ficino. Pp. 49-55 in Filosofia y ciencia en el Renacimiento. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad, 1988.


36g. Renaissance: Medicine

72

36g. Medicine and medical sciences 1253 Beecher, D.A. Antiochus and Stratonice: The heritage of a medico-literary motif in the theatre of the English Renaissance. Seventeenth Cent., 1990, 5: 113-132. On the Elizabethan belief in love sickness.

1254 Beecher, Donald. L'amour et le corps: Les maladies 6rotiques et la pathologie a la Renaissance. Pp. 423-434 in Jean C6ard (et al., eds.) Le corps a la Renaissance. Paris: Aux Amateurs de Livres, 1990. 1255 Benedicto Mateo, Pedro. Examen apothecariorum. (Biblioteca de clasicos de la farmacia espafiola.) Madrid: Fundaci6n de Ciencias de la Salud, Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario y el Patrimonio Nacional, 1991. Facsimile reprint of the 1521 edition. Introduction by Jos6 M. Suie Arbussa.

1256 Berengario da Carpi. On fracture of the skull or cranium. Translated by L.R. Lind. (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 80, pt. 4.) xxv + 164 pp., illus., index. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1990. 1257 Berriot-Salvadore, Evelyne. Corps humain ou corps humains: Homme, femme, enfant dans la m6decine de la Renaissance. Pp. 435-446 in Jean C6ard (et al., eds.) Le corps a la Renaissance. Paris: Aux Amateurs de Livres, 1990. 1258 Besozzi, Leonida. Le magistrature cittadine milanesi e la peste del 1576-1577. (Biblioteca dell'Archivio storico lombardo, 2.) 121 pp., notes, index. Bologna: Cappelli, 1988. 1259 Bono, James J. Reform and the language of Renaissance theoretical medicine: Harvey versus Fernel. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 341387. 1260 Durling, Richard J. Girolamo Mercuriale's De modo studendi. Osiris, 1990, 6: 181-195. Presents a text of this lecture delivered at the University of Padua.

1261 Foa, Anna. The new and the old: The spread of syphilis (1494-1530). Pp. 26-45 in Edward Muir, Guido Ruggiero (eds.) Sex and gender in historical perspective. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1990. 1262 Garozzo, Salvatore. De venae sectione: Il salasso-Da un trattato di medicina del XVI secolo. Mem. Rend. Accad. Sci. Lett. Belle Arti Zelanti Dafnici Acireale, 1988, 8: 283327. On the work of Jean Fernel.

1263 Jacquart, Danielle. Theory, everyday practice, and three 15th-century physicians. Osiris, 1990, 6: 140-160. "My purpose in the present study is to point out the link between theory and practice in three 15th-century authors who were also famous practitioners by examining several themes: their ideas about plague, a disease that every physician at this time had to deal with in his practice; their resort to other sciences or techniques, such as astrology, magic, and alchemy; and their account of a common illness with a complex conceptual background-pleurisy." Studies the work of Antonio Guaineri, Jacques Despars, and Michele Savonarola.

1264 Lopez, Pasquale. Napoli e la peste, 1464-1530: Politica, istituzioni, problemi sanitari. (Storia e diritto: Studi, 23.) xix + 353 pp., notes, index. Napoli: Jovene, 1989. 1265 L6pez Pifiero, Jose M. Clasicos m6dicos valencianos del siglo XVI. 141 pp., illus. Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana, Conselleria de Sanitat i Consum, 1990. 1266 L6pez Piiiero, Jos6 Maria. La "nuevas medicinas" americanas en la obra (1565-1574) de Nicolas Monardes. Asclepio, 1990, 42(1): 3-67. 1267 McVaugh, Michael R.; Siraisi, Nancy G. (eds.) Renaissance medical learning: Evolution of a tradition. Osiris, 1990, 6: 1244. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

1268 Minicucci, Angela. Antonii Thylesii Carmina de pharmaceutria. Res Publ. Litt., 1990, 13: 193-199. 1269 Niccoli, Ottavia. "Menstruum quasi monstruum": Monstrous births and menstrual taboo in the 16th century. Pp. 1-25 in Edward Muir, Guido Ruggiero (eds.) Sex and gender in historical perspective. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1990. 1270 Nova Acta Paracelsica: Beitrage zur Paracelsus-Forschung, 3. 83 pp., illus., notes. Einsiedeln: Schweizerische ParacelsusGesellschaft, 1988. Partial contents: WERNER VOGLER: Ein neues Dokument zum Aufenthalt von Paracelsus in St. Gallen im Jahre 1533. WERNER VOGLER: Paracelsus und St. Gallen. EDWIN ROSNER: Studien zum Leben und Wirken des Paracelsus in St. Gallen. VERONIKA MARIA KESTENHOLZ: Paracelsus und die Koralle. WILLEM F. DAEMS: Die Idee der Heilpflanze bei Paracelsus. HARTMUT RUDOLPH: Individuum und Obrigkeit bei Paracelsus.

1271 Nova Acta Paracelsica: Beitraige zur Paracelsus-Forschung, 4. 63 pp., illus., notes. Einsiedeln: Schweizerische ParacelsusGesellschaft, 1989. Contents: WILHELM MARTIN ZINN: Medizinhistorisches um die Pfiferser Therme. KATHRIN BIEGGER: Wie gelangten theologische Paracelsusschriften nach London? HANS-RUDOLF FEHLMANN: Uber ein bis jetzt unbekanntes Paracelsus-Portrat. WILLEM F. DAEMS: Friihjahr 1527: Theophrast von Hohenheim im Haus "zum vorderen Sessel", Totengisslein 3, Basel.


36h. Renaissance: Technology 1272 Nutton, Vivian. Les exercices et la sante: Hieronymus Mercurialis et la gymnastique medicale. Pp. 295-308 in Jean Ceard (et al., eds.) Le corps a la Renaissance. Paris: Aux Amateurs de Livres, 1990. 1273 Nutton, Vivian. The reception of Fracastoro's theory of contagion: The seed that fell among thorns? Osiris, 1990, 6: 196-234. 1274 Paracelsus. Essential readings. Selected and translated by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. 208 pp., index. Wellingborough, Eng.: Crucible, 1990. 1275 Park, Katharine; Henderson, John. "The first hospital among Christians": The Ospedale di Santa Maria Nuova in early 16thcentury Florence. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 164188. 1276 Pesenti, Tiziana. Galenismo e "novatio" la scuola medica vicentina e lo studio di Padova durante il periodo veneto di Galilei (1592-1610). Pp. 107-147 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990. 1277 Rossignol, Brigitte. Medecine et m6dicaments au XVIe siecle a Lyon. 163 pp., illus., bibl. Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 1990. 1278 Santing, Catrien. "Van Apollo, Aesculapius en Chiron": Theodericus Ulsenius (Dirk van Ulsen, c. 1460-1508), medicus en humanist uit de Noordelijke Nederlanden. Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1990, 13: 128-140. 1279 Scalzo, Joseph. Campanella, Foucault, and madness in late-16th century Italy. Sixteenth Cent. J., 1990, 21: 359-371. 1280 Schefer, Hubert W. Das Berufsethos des Arztes Paracelsus. (Gesnerus supplement, 42.) xii + 106 pp., notes, bibl. Aarau: Sauerlander, 1990. 1281 Shackelford, Jole. Paracelsianism and patronage in early modern Denmark. Pp. 85109 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. On crown patronage of Paracelsian medicine in late 16thcentury Denmark through support of the careers of the physicians Petrus Severinus and Johannes Pratensis and Tlcho Brahe's support of Paracelsian chemistry.

1282 Siraisi, Nancy G. Giovanni Argenterio and 16th-century medical innovation: Between princely patronage and academic controversy. Osiris, 1990, 6: 161-180. 1283 Swiezawski, Stefan. La m6decine au XVe siecle: L'influence d'Avicenne; les iatromath6matiques. Stud. Mediew., 1990, 27(1): 31-39.

73

1284 Wegener, Christoph. Der Code der Welt: Das Prinzip der Ahnlichkeit in seiner Bedeutung und Funktion fiir die Paracelsische Naturphilosophie und Erkenntnislehre. (Europ'aische Hochschulschriften, Reihe XX: Philosophie, 250.) 249 pp., notes, bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1988. 1285 Windholz, George. The case of the Renaissance psychiatrist Peter Meir. Sixteenth Cent. J., 1991, 22: 163-172. Meir was licensed in 1559 by Nuremberg's Inner Council as the "Physician of the Mad" to treat the mentally ill.

1286 Zanette, Laura. Tre predicatori per la peste: 1575-1577. Lett. Ital., 1990, 42: 430459.

36h. Technology (includes engineering, mining, mechanical inventions, horology, arts and crafts, military technology, agricultural technology) 1287 Angel, Michel. Mines et fonderies au XVIe siecle: D'apres le De re metallica d'Agricola. xx + 396 pp., illus. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1989. 1288 Boullin, David J. An iconographic study of sandglasses suggesting a posssible use as cheap domestic timekeepers. Pp. 9-21 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. In the 16th century.

1289 Garcia Diego, Jose A.; Keller, Alexander G. Giovanni Francesco Sitoni: Ingeniero renacentista al servicio de la Corona de Espafia. Con su c6dice inedito Trattato delle virtl et proprieta delleacque, en su idioma original y traducido al castellano. Su vida y obra por Jose A. Garcia-Diego. Analisis del c6dice por Alexander G. Keller. 223 pp., illus., notes. Madrid: Fundacion Juanelo Turriano, Editorial Castalia, 1990. 1290 Garcia Tapia, Nicolhs. Pedro Juan de Lastanosa: El autor aragon6s de Los veintiun libros de los ingenios. 142 pp., illus., notes. Huesca: Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses, 1990. This work has been attributed also to Juanelo Turriano.

1291 Gonzales Isla, Aurelio. Los puertos de la antigiiedad y la t6cnica de las obras hidraulicas en el siglo XVI. Mem. Real Acad. Cien. Artes Barcelona, 1990, 49: 325-354. On the work of Juanelo Turriano.

1292 Long, Pamela 0. The openness of knowledge: An ideal and its context in 16thcentury writings on mining and metallurgy. Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 318-355.


36i. Renaissance: Pseudo-science

74

1293 Mariano, Fabio. Francesco di Giorgio: La pratica militare. Un'ipotesi attributiva per la "Cittadella Simbolica" di S. Costanzo. (Biblioteca del Rinascimento: Documenti e ricerche.) 36 pp., plates, notes. Urbino: QuattroVenti, 1989. 1294 Tucker, Aviezer. Some methodological notes on the explanations to the invention of printing. Hist. and Technol., 1990, 7: 73-89. 36i. Pseudo-sciences (includes natural magic, witchcraft, divination, alchemy, and astrology) 1295 Bianchi, Massimo Luigi. I1 visibile e l'invisibile: Dall'alchimia a Paracelso. Nouv. Republ. Lett., 1989(1-2): 23-60. 1296 Bullard, Melissa Meriam. The inward zodiac: A development in Ficino's thought on astrology. Renaiss. Quart., 1990, 43: 687708.

1303 Lippincott, Kristen. Two astrological ceilings reconsidered: The Sala di Galatea in the Villa Farnesina and the Sala del Mappamondo at Caprarola. J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 1990, 53: 185-207. 1304 Matton, Sylvain. Un t6moignage de Jean Riolan sur Robertus Vallensis. Chrysopoeia, 1987, 1: 77-78. 1305 McKnight, Stephen A. The modern age and the recovery of ancient wisdom: A reconsideration of historical consciousness, 1450-1650. ix + 162 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Columbia: Univ. of Missouri Press, 1991. A study of the prisca theologia tradition of Hermeticism, magic, and alchemy, which was part of the Renaissance recovery of ancient learing.

1306 Mulryan, John; Brown, Steven. Natale Conti and the alchemists: The wedding of myth and science in the Renaissance. Cauda Pavonis, 1990, 9(2): 1-3.

1297 Castagnola, Raffaella (ed.) I Guicciardini e le scienze occulte: L'oroscopo di Francesco Guicciardini, Lettere di alchimia, astrologia e Cabala a Luigi Guicciardini. Premessa di Eugenio Garin. (Istituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento, Studi e testi, 19.) vii + 397 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Firenze: Olschki, 1990.

1307 Perifano, A. L'alchimie a la Cour de C6me Ier de Medicis. Pp. 175-181 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990.

1298 Concolino Mancini, Bianca. L'alchimiste dans la "Commedia dell'Arte": Notes sur L'alchimista de Bernardino Lombardi. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 121-128.

1309 Reeve, M.D. Acidalius on Manilius. Cl. Quart., 1991, 41: 226-239.

1299 Dariot, Claude. Introduction au jugement des astres, suivi d'un Trait6 des elections propres pour le commencement des choses. Adaptation en fran9ais moderne par Chantal Etienne. Pr6face de Denis Laboure. Notes et commentaires par Chantal ttienne et Denis Laboure. Postface de Jacques Halbronn. 151 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Paris: Pardes, 1990. 1300 Desantis, Giovanni. Pico, Pontano e la polemica astrologica: Appunti sul libro XII del De rebus coelestibus di G. Pontano. Ann. Fac. Lett. Fil. Univ. Bari, 1986, 29: 155191. 1301 Furlan, Francesco. De l'alchimie ou des sciences inutiles: Methode et valeur de la recherche chez Leon Battista Alberti. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 221-248. 1302 Khunrath, Heinrich. Vom Hylealischen, das ist, Pri-materialischen catholischen oder allgemeinen nattirlichen Chaos, der naturgemassen Alchymiae und Alchymisten. Einftihrung Elmar R. Gruber. (Fontes artis chymicae, 6.) xix + 286 pp. Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1990. Facsimile reprint, with new introduction.

1308 Perifano, Alfredo. Benedetto Varchi et l'alchimie: Une analyse de la Questione sull'alchimia. Chrysopoeia, 1987, 1: 181208.

Textual notes on a 16th-century manuscript commentary by Acidalius (Valens or Valentinus Acidalius) on Manilius's Astronomicon.

1310 Talkenberger, Heike. Sintflut: Prophetie und Zeitgeschehen in Texten und Holzschnitten astrologischer Flugschriften, 1488-1528. (Studien und Texte zur Sozialgeschichte der Literatur, 26.) 560 pp., illus., notes. Ttibingen: Niemeyer, 1990. 1311 Telle, Joachim. Astrologie et alchimie au XVIe siecle: A propos des poemes astroalchimiques de Christoph von Hirschenberg et de Basile Valentin. Chrysopoeia, 1989, 3: 163-192. 1312 Voss, Karen. The hierosgamos theme in the images of the Rosarium philosophorum. Pp. 144-153 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 1313 Weyer, Johann. Witches, devils, and doctors in the Renaissance: Johann Weyer, De praestigiis daemonum. General editor: George Mora. Associated editor: Benjamin Kohl. Translation by John Shea. Foreword by John Weber. Collaborators: Erik Midelfort, Helen Baron. (Medieval and Renaissance texts and studies, 73.) xcii + 790 pp., notes, index. Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval and Renaissance Text and Studies, 1991.


37.1a. SeventeenthCentury: General 36j. Ancillary disciplines (archaeology, linguistics, etc.) 1314 Jensen, Kristian. Rhetorical philosophy and philosophical grammar: Julius Caesar Scaliger's theory of language. (Humanistische Bibliothek, Texte und Abhandlungen, Reihe I, Band 46.) 220 pp., notes, bibl., index. Mtinchen: Fink, 1990.

37.1. SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

37.1a. General history; Philosophy 1315 Xkerman, Susanna. Queen Christina of Sweden and her circle: The transformation of a 17th-century philosophical libertine. (Brill's studies in intellectual history, 21.) xv + 339 pp., notes, bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 1991. 1316 Albanese, Denise. The New Atlantis and the uses of utopia. E.L.H., 1990, 57: 503528. Science and ideology in Bacon's New Atlantis.

1317 Alunni, Charles. De la "distinction" de Galilte: Perspicuitas, Schematismus & Gestalt. Pp. 129-139 in Scritti in onore di Eugenio Garin. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore, 1987. 1318 Aricb, Denise. I "capricci" di uno scienziato del Seicento: Appunti sul Rubenus di Mario Bettini. Stud. Secent., 1990, 31: 113146. 1319 Ashworth, William B., Jr. The Habsburg circle. Pp. 137-167 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. Scientific patronage by the House of Habsburg as reflected in 17th-century engraved title-pages and frontispieces in scientific texts.

1320 Atherton, Margaret. Corpuscles, mechanism, and essentialism in Berkeley and Locke. J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 47-67. 1321 Babolin, Albino. The priest of nature: "Filosofia sperimentale" e antropologia religiosa in Robert Boyle. Atti Mem. Accad. Naz. Sci. Lett. Arti Modena, 1987-88, 5: 101-109. 1322 Bacon, Francis. Neues Organon: Lateinisch-deutsch. Hrsg. und mit einer Einleitung von Wolfgang Krohn. (Philosophische Bibliothek, 400.) 2 vols.; lvi + 629 pp., illus., notes, index. Hamburg: Meiner, 1990. Text in Latin and German on facing pages.

75

1323 Barker, Peter. Stoic contributions to early modern science. Pp. 135-154 in Margaret J. Osler (ed.) Atoms, pneuma, and tranquillity: Epicurean and Stoic themes in European thought. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. Deals especially with the influence of Cicero's cosmological ideas in On the nature of the Gods.

1324 Bartbla, Alberto. Alessandro VII e Athanasius Kircher S.J.: Ricerche ed appunti sulla loro corrispondenza erudita e sulla storia di alcuni codici chigiani. Pp. 7-105 in Miscellanea Bibliothecae Apostolicae Vaticanae, III. (Studi e testi, 333.) Citta del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1989. 1325 Bazeley, Deborah Taylor. An early challenge to the precepts and practice of modern science: The fusion of fact, fiction, and feminism in the works of Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle (1623-1673). Diss. Ab-

str. Int., 1990, 51: 1235-A.

Dissertation at Univ. of California, San Diego, 1990. CoChairs: Kathryn A. Shevelow; Fred V. Randel. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-23994. 325 pp.

1326 Betti, Gian Luigi. Nel mondo di Galileo: Le carte Marsili della Biblioteca Comunale di Bologna e altri documenti inediti. Archiginnasio, 1986, 81: 325-344. 1327 Bianchini, Giovanni. Francesco Redi e Federigo Nomi (con 40 lettere inedite del Nomi). Stud. Secent., 1990, 31: 205-277. 1328 Birkeit, Kirsten; Oldroyd, David. Robert Hooke, physico-mythology, knowledge of the world of the ancients and knowledge of the ancient world. Pp. 145-170 in Stephen Gaukroger (ed.) The uses of antiquity: The Scientific Revoluion in the classical tradition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 1329 Bolton, Martha Brandt. Leibniz and Locke on the knowledge of necessary truths. Pp. 195-226 in J.A. Cover, Mark Kulstad (eds.) Central themes in early modern philosophy: Essays presented to Jonathan Bennett. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1990. 1330 Boria, Vittorio. Marin Mersenne: Educator of scientists. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1538-A. Dissertation at American Univ., 1989. Chair: Steven H. Schot Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-27883. 288 pp.

1331 Boucher, Wayne I. Spinoza in English: A bibliography from the 17th century to the present. (Brill's studies in intellectual history, 28.) ix + 226 pp. Leiden: Brill, 1991. 1332 Boyle, Robert. The early essays and ethics of Robert Boyle. Edited and annotated, with an introduction, by John T. Harwood. lxix + 330 pp., notes, index. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 1991. Includes a catalog of Boyle's library. The essays are on ethics, not science.


76

37.1a. SeventeenthCentury: General

1333 Brown, Stuart (ed.) Nicolas Malebranche: His philosophical critics and successors. 173 pp., notes, index. Assen/Maastricht, Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1991.

1341 Corradino, Saverio. Athanasius Kircher: "Damnatio memoriae" e revisione in atto. Arch. Hist. Soc. Jesu, 1990, 59: 3-26.

Contents: RICHARD H. POPKIN: Bishop Pierre-Daniel Huet's remarks on Malebranche. RICHARD A. WATSON: Foucher's mistake and Malebranche's break: Ideas, intelligible extension and the end of ontology. HARRY BRACKEN: The Malebranche-Amauld debate: Philosophical or ideological? PATRICK RILEY: Divine and human will in the philosophy of Malebranche. STUART BROWN: Malebranche's occasionalism and Leibniz's preestablished harmony: An "easy crossing" or an unbridgeable gap? JEAN MICHEL VIENNE: Malebranche and Locke: The theory of moral choice, a neglected theme. G.NA. VESEY: Malebranche, Arauld and Berkeley on the imperceptibility of outer objects. JOHN P. WRIGHT: Hume's criticism of Malebranche's theory of causation: A lesson in the historiography of philosophy.

1342 Cover, J.A.; Kulstad, Mark (eds.) Central themes in early modem philosophy: Essays presented to Jonathan Bennett. xiii + 336 pp., notes, index. Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett, 1990.

1334 Bulletin Cartesien XIX: Bibliographie internationale critique des etudes cart6siennes pour l'annee 1988. Arch. Phil. (Paris), 1991, 54(1): 1-78.

1344 Cristina di Svezia: Scienza ed alchimia nella Roma barocca. 272 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Bari: Dedalo, 1990.

Besides a bibliography of work on Descartes, includes the following: FR1DEIRIC de BUZON: Pierre Costabel et Descartes. JEAN-ROBERT ARMOGATHE: Pierre Costabel: In memoriam. BIBLIOGRAPHIE cartesienne de Pierre Costabel.

1335 Bulletin Hobbes III: Bibliographie critique internationale des 6tudes hobbesiennes pour l'ann6e 1989. Arch. Phil. (Paris), 1991, 54(2): 1-58. 1336 Casali, Elide. "Messer Ottavio amatissimo .. .": A proposito del carteggio di Lorenzo Magalotti con Ottavio Falconieri (1660-1674). Stud. Secent., 1990, 31: 87111. 1337 Cataldi Madonna, Luigi. Fondamento razionale e fondamento empirico della dimostrazione: Un'altemativa sei-settecentesca. Riv. Fil., 1990, 81: 181-209. 1338 Chazerans, Jean-Fran;ois. La substance compos6e chez Leibniz. Rev. Phil. Fr. Etrang., 1991, 181: 47-66. 1339 Clucas, Stephen. Samuel Hartlib's Ephemerides, 1635-59, and the pursuit of scientific and philosophical manuscripts: The religious ethos of an intelligencer. Seventeenth Cent., 1991, 6: 33-55. "The Ephemerides (a collection of notes and memoranda relating to a broad range of scientific, philosophical, theological, and technological subjects for the years 1634-1660) provide important information about the whereabouts and circulation of a number of key collections of scientific and philosophical manuscripts ..."

1340 Cormack, Lesley B. Twisting the lion's tail: Practice and theory at the court of Henry Prince of Wales. Pp. 67-83 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. "... Henry's court provided a focus for concentrated practical and theoretical geographical research, aiding in the development of an experimental attitude soon to become popular in 17th-century science."

Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

1343 Cover, Jan A. Leibniz on causality and time: An essay in reductive metaphysics. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 523-A. Dissertation at Syracuse Univ., 1989. Adviser: Jonathan F. Bennett. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-12748. 303 pp.

Contents: WILMA DI PALMA: Gli scienziati alla corte romana di Cristina di Svezia: Un esempio di ricerca di storia della scienza finalizzata all'individuazione di nuovi modelli di educazione permanente. TINA BOVI: Il Salotto di Cristina di Svezia e la cultura scientifica della seconda meta del '600 a Roma. BO LINDBERG: La cultura erudita nella Svezia del secolo XVI. FERDINANDO ABBRI: Gli "Arcana naturae" filosofia, alchimia e "chimica" nel seicento. MARIE-LOUISE RODIN: La chiesa e la monarchia: Religione e politica nelle opere letterarie della regina Cristina di Svezia. SALVATORE ROTTA: L'accademia fisico-matematica Ciampiniana: Un'iniziativa di Cristina? GIANNI IACOVELLI Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, medico alla Corte di Cristina di Svezia. SUSANNA AKERMAN: Il momento profetico nell'abdicazione della regina Cristina. FEBE CRAAFORD: Johannes Matthiae Gothus, 1592-1670: La formazione culturale e religiosa della regina Cristina di Svezia.

1345 Danaher, James P. John Locke on real and nominal essence. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3775-A. Dissertation at City University of New York, 1990. Adviser: Charles Landesman. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-08091. 219 pp.

1346 Dear, Peter. Miracles, experiments, and the ordinary course of nature. Isis, 1990, 81: 663-683. Different views of experiments in 17th century England and France and their relation to the religious backgrounds in these countries.

1347 Dear, Peter. Narratives, anecdotes, and experiments: Turning experience into science in the 17th century. Pp. 135-163 in Peter Dear (ed.) The literary structure of scientific argument: Historical studies. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. 1348 Descartes, Rene. Meditationes de prima philosophia. Meditations on first philosophy. A bilingual edition, introduced, edited, translated, and indexed by George Heffernan. viii + 251 pp., bibl., index. Notre Dame, Ind.: Univ. of Notre Dame Press, 1990. 1349 Descartes, Renk. Principles of philosophy. Blair Reynolds, translator. (Studies in the history of philosophy, 6.) x + 176 pp., bibl. Lewiston, N.Y.: Mellen Press, 1988.


37.1a. SeventeenthCentury: General 1350 Duncan, David. An international and interdisciplinary bibliography in celebration of the 400th anniversary of the birth of Marin Mersenne. Boll. Stor. Fil., 1986/89, 9: 201242. 1351 Ernst, Germana. Cristianesimo e religione naturale: Le censure all'Atheismus triumphatus di Tommaso Campanella. Nouv. Republ. Lett., 1989(1-2): 137-200. 1352 Feingold, Mordechai. John Selden and the nature of 17th-century science. Pp. 55-78 in Richard T. Bienvenu, Mordechai Feingold (eds.) In the presence of the past: Essays in honor of Frank Manuel. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 1353 Feingold, Mordechai. The universities and the Scientific Revolution: The case of England. Pp. 29-48 in R.P.W. Visser (et al., eds.) New trends in the history of science. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989. Followed (pp. 49-52) by a commentary by H. Floris Cohen.

1354 Feldhay, R. Catholicism and the emergence of Galilean science: A conflict between science and religion? Knowl. Soc., 1988, 7: 139-163. 1355 Festa, Egidio. Galilee h6r6tique? Rev. Hist. Sci., 1991, 44: 91-116. Discussion of questions raised by Redondi's Galileo eretico (1983).

1356 Findlen, Paula. The economy of scientific exchange in early modem Italy. Pp. 5-24 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. "The process of gift-giving in early modern science illuminates the procedures by which scientists disseminated information, communicated discoveries, and sorted out intellectual differences as well as social status."

1357 Findlen, Paula. From Aldrovandi to Algarotti: The contours of science in early modern Italy. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 353-360. Essay review of Bruno Basile, L'invenzione del vero: La letteratura scientifica da Galilei ad Algarotti (1987) and Marta Cavazza, Settecento inquieto: Alle origine dell'Instituto delle Scienze di Bologna (1990).

1358 Finster, Reinhard; Heuvel, Gerd van den. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz. Mit Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumentaten. (Rowohlts Monographien, 481.) 157 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1990. 1359 Frost, Kate Gartner. Holy delight: Typology, numerology, and autobiography in Donne's Devotions upon emergent occasions. xvi + 178 pp., notes, index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990.

77

1360 Gascoigne, John. "The wisdom of the Egyptians" and the secularisation of history in the age of Newton. Pp. 171-212 in Stephen Gaukroger (ed.) The uses of antiquity: The Scientific Revolution and the classical tradition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 1361 Gaukroger, Stephen (ed.) The uses of antiquity: The Scientific Revolution and the classical tradition. (Australasian studies in history and philosophy of science, 10.) xvi + 259 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Papers are indexed separately in the present bibliography.

1362 Goldenbaum, Ursula. Ding und Begriff: Zum Denkeinsatz Spinozas auf dem Hintergrund der Entwicklung neuzeitlicher Naturwissenschaft. Deut. Z. Phil., 1990, 38: 724-732. 1363 Goodin, Susanna L. Locke's scepticism concerning natural science. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3777-A. Dissertation at Rice Univ., 1990. Director: Mark A. Kulstad. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-10974. 184 pp.

1364 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Das Wirken des grossen Philosophen und Universalgelehrten als Mathematiker, Physiker, Techniker. Vortrage und Katalog der Erstausstellung an der Universitat Hannover ... Herausgeber: Erwin Stein, Albert Heinekamp. Redaktion: Isolde Hein, Albert Heinekamp. 151 pp., illus., notes. Hannover: GottfriedWilhelm-Leibniz-Gesellschaft, 1990. Besides the exhibition catalog, includes the following

essays: ALBERTHEINEKAMP:Leibniz heute. HEINZJORGEN HESS: Erfindung der Infinitesimalrechnung.

EBERHARDKNOBLOCH:Erste europaischeDeterminantentheorie.HERBERTBREGER:Prinzipiender Naturforschung bei Leibniz. LUDOLF VON MACKENSEN: Die ersten dekadischen und dualen Rechenmaschinen. JURGEN GOTTSCHALK: Technische Verbesserungsvorschlage im Oberharzer Bergbau.

1365 Gozza, Paolo (ed.) La musica nella Rivoluzione Scientifica del Seicento. 273 pp., notes, bibl. Bologna: I1 Mulino, 1989. Collection of previously published articles.

1366 Grosholz, Emily R. Cartesian method and the problem of reduction. ix + 161 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 1367 Guentherodt, Ingrid. "Dreyfache Verenderung" und "Wunderbare Verwandelung": Zu Forschung und Sprache der Naturwissenschaftlerinnen Maria Cunitz (1610-1664) und Maria Sibylla Marian (1647-1717). Pp. 197-221 in Gisela Brinker-Gabler (ed.) Deutsche Literatur von Frauen. Band 1: Vom Mittelalter bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhundert. Munchen: Beck, 1988. 1368 Hall, A. Rupert; Hall, Marie Boas. Additions and corrections to The correspondence of Henry Oldenburg. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: 143-150.


78

37.la. SeventeenthCentury: General

1369 Hall, A. Rupert. Henry More: Magic, religion and experiment. (Blackwell science biographies.) xii + 304 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990. 1370 Hammerstein, Notker. The modem world, sciences, medicine, and universities. Hist. Univ., 1989, 8: 151-178. The development of universities in the early modem period.

1371 Headley, John M. TommasoCampanella and Jean de Launoy: The controversy over Aristotle and his reception in the West. Renaiss. Quart., 1990, 43: 529-550.

1372 Hein, Isolde. Ein neu gefundener Brief von Leibniz an Lambert van Velthuysen. Mit einer Einfuhrung von Albert Heinekamp. Stud. Leibnitiana, 1990, 22: 151-162. 1373 Heyd, Michael. The emergence of modem science as an autonomous world of knowledge in the Protestant tradition of the 17th century. Knowl. Soc., 1988, 7: 165-179. 1374 Hunter, Michael. First steps in institutionalization: The role of the Royal Society of London. Pp. 13-30 in Tore Frangsmyr (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization of science. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1990. 1375 Hutchison, Keith. Individualism, causal location, and the eclipse of scholastic philosophy. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1991, 21: 321-350. Argues that "the localization of causality is not a characteristic of the new philosophy, but is indeed one of the fundamental principles of the scholastic tradition."

1376 Irmscher, Johannes. Ehrenfried Walther Graf von Tschirnhaus (1651-1700 sic) als neulateinischer Schriftsteller. Pp. 385-391 in Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Torontonensis. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of NeoLatin Studies. Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1991. 1377 Ishiguro, Hide. Leibniz's philosophy of logic and language. Second edition. x + 246 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 1378 Jacob, Alexander. The Neoplatonic conception of nature in More, Cudworth, and Berkeley. Pp. 101-121 in Stephen Gaukroger (ed.) The uses of antiquity: The Scientific Revolution and the classical tradition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 1379 Kassler, Jamie C. The paradox of power: Hobbes and Stoic naturalism. Pp. 5378 in Stephen Gaukroger (ed.) The uses of antiquity: The Scientific Revolution and the classical tradition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991.

1380 Kennington, Richard H. Bacon's cri-

tique of ancient philosophy in New Organon I.

Pp. 235-251 in Daniel O. Dahlstrom(ed.) Nature and scientific method. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991.

1381 Kepler, Johannes. Theologica,Hexen-

prozess, Tacitus-Ubersetzung, Gedichte. Bearbeitet von Jiirgen Hiibner, Helmuth Gr6ssing, Friederike Boockmann, Friedrich Seck. Redaktion Volker Bialas. (Gesammelte werke, XII.) 444 pp., notes, index. Miinchen: Beck, 1990.

1382 Kors, Alan Charles. Theology and atheism in early modern France. Pp. 238275 in Anthony Grafton, Ann Blair (eds.) The transmission of culture in early modern Europe. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1990. 1383 Kraynak, Robert P. History and modernity in the thought of Thomas Hobbes. vii + 224 pp., notes, bibl., index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1990. 1384 Kubbinga, H.H. Nouveau: Le Catalogus [...] librorum d'Isaac Beeckman. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1989, 42: 173-175. On the recently discovered sale catalog of Beeckman's library.

1385 Laserna, Mario. Wissenschaft als Demonstration bei Hobbes und Bacon. Wiener Jahrb. Phil., 1989, 21: 81-109.

1386 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von. G.W. Leibniz's Monadology. An edition for students. [Edited by] Nicholas Rescher. vii + 323 pp., notes, index. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1991.

1387 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von. Leibniz korrespondiert mit China: Der Briefwechsel mit den Jesuitenmissionaren (1689-1714). Hrsg. von Rita Widmaier. (Veroffentlichungen des Leibniz-Archivs, 11.) xv + 332 pp., notes, bibl., index. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1990. 1388 Lennon, Thomas M. The Epicurean new way of ideas: Gassendi, Locke, and Berkeley. Pp. 259-271 in Margaret J. Osler (ed.) Atoms, pneuma, and tranquillity: Epicurean and Stoic themes in European thought. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 1389 Lux, David S. The reorganization of science, 1450-1700. Pp. 185-194 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. 1390 Machamer, Peter. The person-centered rhetoric of 17th-century science. Pp. 143-156 in Marcello Pera, William R. Shea (eds.) Persuading science: The art of scientific rhetoric. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1991.


37.1a. SeventeenthCentury: General 1391 Macintosh, J.J. Robert Boyle on Epicurean atheism and atomism. Pp. 197-219 in Margaret J. Osler (ed.) Atoms, pneuma, and tranquillity: Epicurean and Stoic themes in European thought. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 1392 Madden, Kathleen R. Kerrott. A dual perspective approach to time in Descartes. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 564-A.

79

1402 Nadler, Steven M. Deduction, confirmation, and the laws of nature in Descartes's Principia philosophiae. J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 359-383. 1403 Napoli, Andrea. Hobbes e lo Short tract. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 539-569.

Dissertation at Loyola Univ. of Chicago, 1991. Director: Kenneth Thompson. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-19826. 292 pp.

1404 Ndiaye, Aloyse Raymond. La philosophie d'Antoine Amauld. Avant-propos d'Andr6 Robinet. 376 pp., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Vrin, 1991.

1393 Malbreil, Germain. Descartes censur6 par Huet. Rev. Phil. Fr. Etrang., 1991, 181: 311-328.

1405 Nellen, HJ.M. Editing 17th-century scholarly correspondence: Grotius, Huygens, and Mersenne. Lias, 1990, 17: 9-20.

1394 Mamiani, Maurizio. The rhetoric of certainty: Newton's method in science and in the interpretation of the Apocalypse. Pp. 157-172 in Marcello Pera, William R. Shea (eds.) Persuading science: The art of scientific rhetoric. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1991.

1406 Neumeister, Sebastian; Wiedemann, Conrad (eds.) Res publica litteraria: Die Institutionen der Gelehrsamkeit in der friihen Neuzeit. (Wolfenbiitteler Arbeiten zur Barockforschung, 14.) 2 vols.; xi + 676 pp., illus., notes, index. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1987.

1395 Marion, Jean-Luc. Questions cart6siennes: M6thode de m6taphysique. 264 pp., notes, index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1991. 1396 Martin, R.J.J. "Knowledge is power": Francis Bacon, the State, and the reform of natural philosophy. 1988. PhD dissertation, Cambridge Univ. (UK). Advisor : A. Cunningham.

1397 Mocchi, Giuliana. Idea, mente, specie: Platonismo e scienza in Johannes Marcus Marci (1595-1667). 318 pp., notes, bibl., index. Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino, 1990. 1398 Montuschi, Eleonora. Modi del riferimento nell'epistemologia lockeana. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 225-245. 1399 Moran, Bruce T. Patronage and institutions: Courts, universities, and academies in Germany; an overview, 1550-1750. Pp. 169183 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. 1400 Moreau, Pierre-Fran?ois. Hobbes: Philosophie, science, religion. 118 pp., notes, bibl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1989. 1401 Morris, G.C.R. On the identity of Jaques du Moulin, F.R.S. 1667. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1991, 45: 1-10. "The purpose of this article is to show that neither he [James Molins (1630/31-1686/87)] nor his name sake cousin was Jaques du Moulin, F.R.S., [one of the very few early Fellows of the Royal Society who defied sure identification by Michael Hunter in 1982,] and that the Fellow was not from the well-known Du Moulin family of French origin. Evidence is presented that Jacques du Moulin was a James Miln or Milne from Aberdeen, who lived for years in the South of France and was probably not medically qualified."

Partial contents: MARTIN WARNKE: Das Bild des Gelehrten im 17. Jahrhundert. WILHELM SCHMIDTBIGGEMANN: Aristoteles im Barock: Ober den Wandel der Wissenschaften. GUNTER E. GRIMM: Muttersprache und Realienunterricht: Der pidagogische Realismus als Motor einer Verschiebung im Wissenschaftssystem (RatkeAndreae-Commenius). INA SCHABERT: Die Trennung von naturwissenschaftlicher und dichterischer Wahrheit im England des 17. Jahrhunderts. GEORG BRAUNGART, WOLFGANG BRAUNGART: Misslingende Utopie: Die Neuen Wissenschaften auf der Suche nach fiirstlicher Patronage: Zur Johann Daniel Majors See-Farth nach der Neuen Welt (1670). HELLMUT THOMKE: Medizin und Poesie: Fabricius Hildanus als Dichter. INGRID GUENTHERODT: Urania Propitia (1650)-in zweyerley Sprache: Ein lateinisch- und deutschsprachiges Compendium der Mathematikerin und Astronomin Maria Cunitz. PAUL RAABE: Bibliotheken und gelehrtes Buchwesen: Bemerkung iiber die Biichersammlungen der Gelehrten im 17. Jahrhundert.

1407 O'Hara, James G. Leibniz and the Jacobite War: Reports and reflections on the Battle of the Boyne and events in Ireland, 1689-91. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 1991, 91C: 1-20. 1408 Oster, M.R. Nature, ethics, and divinity: The early thought of Robert Boyle. 1990. PhD dissertation, Oxford Univ. (UK). Advisor: C. Webster.

1409 Owen, David. Locke on real essence. Hist. Phil. Quart., 1991, 8: 105-118. 1410 Pala, Alberto. Descartes e lo sperimentalismo francese (1600-1650). xv + 234 pp., notes. Roma: Riuniti, 1990. 1411 Pardo Tomfis, Jos6. Ciencia y censura: La Inquisici6n Espaniola y los libros cientificos en los siglos XVI y XVII. (Estudios sobre la ciencia, 13.) xxiv + 390 pp., notes, bibl. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1991.


80

37.1a. SeventeenthCentury: General

1412 Pissavino, Paolo (ed.) Le meraviglie del probabile: Juan Caramuel, 1606-1682. Atti del convegno intemazionale di studi, Vigevano 29-31 ottobre 1982. Introduzione di Cesare Vasoli. 141 pp., illus., notes, index. Vigevano: Comune di Vigevano, 1990. Contents: DINO PASTINE: Caramuel nel suo tempo. MAURIZIO TORRINI: Monsignor Juan Caramuel e l'Accademia Napoletana degli Investiganti. JEAN ROBERT ARMOGATHE: Probabilisme et Libre-Arbitre: La th6ologie morale de Caramuel y Lobkowitz. PAOLO PISSAVINO: Immagini e silenzi della politica in Juan Caramuel. LEONCIO GARCIA: Caramuel e la critica a Descartes. IVAN GOLUB: Juan Caramuel nelle pagine del diario di Alessandro VII. MIGUEL BATLLORI: Caramuel e la tradizione del Lullismo. ALFONSO PIREZ DE LABORDA: Caramuel y el calculo matdmatico. PATRIZIO BARBIERI: Gli ingegnosi cembali e "violicembali" inventati da Juan Caramuel Lobkowitz per Ferdinando m (c. 1650): Notizie inedite dal manoscritto Musica. WERNER OECHSLIN: Caramuel architetto. IVAN GOLUB: Juray Krizani6 e Juan Caramuel. FRANCESCO PAVESI: Il "Fondo Caramuel" dell'archivio capitolare della Chiesa Cattedrale di Vigevano.

1413 Prins, J. Hobbes and the School of Padua: Two incompatible approaches of science. Arch. Gesch. Phil., 1990, 72: 26-46. Argues that the sources of Hobbes's theory of method lie more in the humanistic-aristotelian works from the school of Melanchthon than in the averroistic-aristotelian writings from Padua, as typified by Zabarella.

1414 Pumfrey, Stephen. Ideas above his station: A social study of Hooke's Curatorship of Experiments. Hist. Sci., 1991, 29: 1-44. "In this paper I examine the emerging role of curatorship, the task of the private trying and public showing of experiments, in the early Royal Society. During the period of this study, 1660-87, the Curatorship of Experiments evokes the name of one man, Robert Hooke, who held a salaried position of that title."

1415 Raimondi, Francesco Paolo. Documenti inediti sul De Dominis (1616-1620): 1 serie. Boll. Stor. Fil., 1986/89, 9: 314-363. 1416 Rodis-Lewis, Genevieve. Le premier registre de Descartes. Arch. Phil. (Paris), 1991, 54: 353-377. 1417 Rutherford, Donald P. Leibniz's "Analysis of multitude and phenomena into unities and reality". J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 525552. 1418 Ryan, Michael T. The diffusion of science and the conversion of the Gentiles in the 17th century. Pp. 9-40 in Richard T. Bienvenu, Mordechai Feingold (eds.) In the presence of the past: Essays in honor of Frank Manuel. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. On the spread of European science to the new worlds and its relation to the spread of Christianity.

1419 Segre, Michael. Die Accademia del Cimento: Wissenschaft zwischen Kirche und Politik. Hist. Jahrb., 1991, 111(1): 148-154.

1420 Segre, Michael. Science at the Tuscan court, 1642-1667. Pp. 295-308 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 1300-1700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Argues that "the role of the Church in causing the decline of science in Italy has been exaggerated, and . . . that in Tuscany the Medici-contrary to what is generally claimedwere at least partially responsible for this decline."

1421 Sellin, Paul R. The 17th-century taxonomy of arts and sciences in G.J. Vossius's De artium et scientiarum natura and John Milton's "Curriculum"in Of education. Pp. 655665 in Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Torontonensis. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Neo-Latin Studies. Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1991. 1422 Sessions, William A. (ed.) Francis Bacon's legacy of texts: "The art of discovery grows with discovery". (Georgia State literary studies, 5.) xi + 331 pp., notes, index. New York: AMS Press, 1990. Contents: MICHELE LE DOEUFF: Hope in science. MICHAEL McCANLES: From Derrida to Bacon and beyond. LISA JARDINE: Experientia literata or Novum organum? The dilemma of Bacon's scientific method. MICHEL MALHERBE: Bacon's critique of logic. VIRGIL K. WHITAKER: Francesco Patrizi and Francis Bacon. JEAN-MARIE POUSSEUR: Bacon: A critic of Telesio. MICHtLE LE DOEUFF: Man and nature in the gardens of science. JOHANN MOUTON: "The summary law of nature": Revisiting Bacon's views on the unity of the sciences. SIDNEY WARHAFT: The providential order in Bacon's new philosophy. BRIAN VICKERS: Bacon's use of theatrical imagery. KENNETH ALAN HOVEY: Bacon's parabolic drama: Iconoclastic philosophy and Elizabethan politics. WILLIAM A. SESSIONS: Francis Bacon and the classics: The discovery of discovery. CHARLES C. WHITNEY: Merchants of light: Science as colonization in the New Atlantis. KENNETH WILLIAM CARDWELL: Francis Bacon, inquisitor. HARVEY WHEELER: Francis Bacon's New Atlantis: The "mould" of a lawfinding commonwealth. GRAHAM REES: The transmission of Bacon texts: Some unanswered questions.

1423 Shapin, Steven. "The mind is its own place": Science and solitude in 17th-century England. Sci. Context, 1991, 4: 191-218. 1424 Shapiro, Barbara. Early modern intellectual life: Humanism, religion and science in 17th century England. Hist. Sci., 1991, 29: 45-71. 1425 Shea, William R. Descartes and the art of persuasion. Pp. 125-141 in Marcello Pera, William R. Shea (eds.) Persuading science: The art of scientific rhetoric. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1991. 1426 Shea, William R. The magic of numbers and motion: The scientific career of Ren6 Descartes. x + 371 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1991. 1427 Sleigh, Robert C., Jr. Leibniz on Malebranche on causality. Pp. 161-193 in J.A. Cover, Mark Kulstad (eds.) Central themes in early modern philosophy: Essays presented to Jonathan Bennett. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1990.


37.1b. SeventeenthCentury: Mathematics 1428 Soffer, Gail. Phenomenology and scientific realism: Husserl's critique of Galileo. Rev. Metaphys., 1990, 44: 67-94. 1429 Stangl, Walter. Mutual interaction: Newton's science and theology. Perspect. Sci. Christ. Faith, 1991, 43: 82-91. 1430 Toulmin, Stephen. Cosmopolis: The hidden agenda of modernity. xii + 228 pp., notes, index. New York: Free Press, 1990. 1431 Tribby, Jay. Eloquence and experiment: Essays on the civil gestures of inquiry in 17th century France and Italy. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 4249-A. Dissertation at Johns Hopkins Univ., 1991. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-13743. 192 pp.

1432 Trompf, Garry W. On Newtonian history. Pp. 213-249 in Stephen Gaukroger (ed.) The uses of antiquity: The Scientific Revolution in the classical tradition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 1433 Van de Pitte, Frederick. The dating of rule IV-B in Descartes's Regulae ad directionem ingenii. J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 375-395.

81

1439 Bernoulli, Jacob; Bernoulli, Johann. Die Streitschriften von Jacob und Johann Bernoulli: Variationsrechnung. Bearbeitet und kommentiert von Herman H. Goldstine, mit historischen Anmerkungen von Patricia Radelet-de Grave. (Die gesammelten Werke der Mathematiker und Physiker der Familie Bernoulli.) xxv + 604 pp., notes, bibl., index. Basel: Birkhauser, 1991. 1440 Boswell, Terry. The brothers James and John Bernoulli on the parallelism between logic and algebra. Hist. Phil. Logic, 1990, 11: 173-184. 1441 Brissoni, Armando. Una carta in6dita di Evangelista Torricelli. Arbor, 1990, 135(532): 111-121. 1442 Buzon, Frederic de. L'experimentation dans la constitution de la th6orie musicale (1580-1650). Sci. Tech. Persp., 1988-89, 16: 115-133. 1443 Cicovacki, Predrag. Locke on mathematical knowledge. J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28:

511-524.

1434 Weeks, Andrew. Boehme: An intellectual biography of the 17th-century philosopher and mystic. xii + 268 pp., notes, bibl., index. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1991.

1444 Cohen, H. Floris. How Christiaan Huygens mathematized nature. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 79-84.

1435 Woolhouse, R.S. Spinoza and Descartes and the existence of extended substance. Pp. 23-48 in J.A. Cover, Mark Kulstad (eds.) Central themes in early modern philosophy: Essays presented to Jonathan Bennett. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1990.

1445 Conti, Lino. Giuseppe Neri: Un matematico aristotelico all'Accademia dei Lincei. (Storia dell'Accademia dei Lincei, studi 2.) 71 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1990.

37.1b. Mathematics (pure and applied mathematics, mathematical logic, and statistics)

1446 Franklin, James. The ancient legal sources of 17th-century probability. Pp. 123144 in Stephen Gaukroger (ed.) The uses of antiquity: The Scientific Revolution and the classical tradition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991.

1436 Arnol'd, V.I. Huygens and Barrow, Newton and Hooke: Pioneers in mathematical analysis and catastrophe theory from evolvents to quasicrystals. Translated from the Russian by Eric J.F. Primrose. 118 pp., illus., notes, index. Basel: Birkhiiuser, 1990. 1437 Arnol'd, V.I. Topologicheskoe dokazatel'stvo transtsendentnosti abelevykh integralov v Matematecskikh nachalakh natural'noi filosofii I. N'iutona. (Topologic demonstrations of the transcendance of abelian integrals in Newton's Principia). Istor. Mat. Issled., 1989, 31: 5-17. 1438 Bennett, J.A. Geometry and surveying in early-17th-century England. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 345-354. On mathematians' attempts to introduce geometrical methods into surveying practice, based on simplified astronomical instruments, angle measurement, and triangulation.

Essay review of Joella G. Yoder, Unrolling time: Christiaan Huygens and the mathematization of nature (1988).

1447 Hecht, Hartmut (ed.) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz im philosophischen Diskurs iiber Geometrie und Erfahrung. 243 pp., notes. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1991. Contents: HERBERT BREGER: Der mechanistische Denkstil in der Mathematik des 17. Jahrhunderts. RENATE WAHSNER: "Die Theorie dient nur der Konstruktion!" Zur geometrisch- kinematischen Naturphilosophie des Thomas Hobbes. URSULA GOLDENBAUM: Dass die Phaenomene mit der Vernunft iibereinstimmen: Spinozas Versuch einer Vermittlung von geometrischer Theorie und experimenteller Erfahrung. SIEGFRIED WOLLGAST: Zum Methoden- und Erfahrungsproblem bei Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus. HARTMUT HECHT: Leibniz' Kategorie des Masses. HANS-GEORG SCHOPF: Newton zwischen Geometrie und Erfahrung. CORNELIA BUSCHMANN: Connubium rationis et experientiae: Das Problem von Erfahrung und Theorie in seiner Bedeutung fiir den Denkeinsatz der Philosophie Christian Wolffs. GUNTER SCHENK: Lamberts Suche nach einer eigentiimlichen Methode der Metaphysik in Abgrenzung zu Leibniz.


82

37.1b. Seventeenth Century: Mathematics

1448 Lamarra, Antonio (ed.) L'infinito in Leibniz: Problemi e terminologia. Simposio internazionale del Lessico Intellettuale Europeo e della Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-Gesellschaft, Roma, 6-8 novembre 1986. (Lessico Intellettuale Europeo, 52.) 246 pp., illus., notes. Roma: Ateneo; Hannover: Niedersachsische Landesbibliothek, 1990. Contents: ENRICO GIUSTI: Immagini del continuo. EBERHARD KNOBLOCH: L'infini dans les math6matiques de Leibniz. HERBERT BREGER: Das Kontinuum bei Leibniz. JAVIER ECHEVERRfA: Infini et continu dans les fragments g6om6triques de Leibniz. VICTOR GOMEZ PIN: Sous le jour de la math6matique nonstandard de l'infini. EZEQUIEL DE OLASO: Scepticism and the infinite. VITTORIO MATHIEU: L'infinito in metafisica. GEORGE MacDONALD ROSS: Are there real infinitesimals in Leibniz's metaphysics? MASSIMO MUGNAI: "Necessita ex hypothesi" e analisi infinita in Leibniz. GIUSEPPE TOGNON: "Ad maiorem semper cultum": Limiti e calcolabilita della perfezione dell'universo e dell'uomo nel pensiero di Leibniz. ANTONIO LAMARRA: Leibniz on Locke on infinity. ENZO MELANDRI: Infinita degli attributi e contingenza del divenire nel sistema delle monadi. HANS POSER: Die Idee des Unendlichen und die Dinge: Infinitum und immensum bei Leibniz. ANDRi ROBINET: G.W. Leibniz a Rome (avril-novembre 1689).

1449 Maanen, Jan A. van. Korrespondenten von G.W. Leibniz, 11: Johann Jacob Ferguson, geb. um 1630 im Haag(?), gest. vor dem 24. November 1706, vermutlich am 6. Oktober 1691 in Amsterdam. Stud. Leibnitiana, 1990, 22: 203-216. Ferguson was the author of Labyrinthus algebrae (Haag,

1667).

1450 Mancosu, Paolo; Vailati, Ezio. Torricelli's infinitely long solid and its philosophical reception in the 17th century. Isis, 1991, 82: 50-70. 1451 Medvedev, F.A. Rogovidnye ugly v rabotakh I. N'iutona. (Angles of contingence in Newton's work). Istor. Mat. Issled., 1989, 31: 18-37. 1452 Meyer, Eric R. Quantitative methods in the early Scientific Revolution: The quest for mathematical laws of nature c. 1600. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3503-A. Dissertation at Indiana Univ., 1990. Chair: Richard S. Westfall. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-07308. 219 pp.

1453 Miniati, Mara. Les cistae mathematicae et l'organisation des connaissances au XVIIe siecle. Pp. 43-51 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. On a mathematical instrument invented by Athanasius Kircher.

1454 Napier, John. Rabdology. Translated by William Frank Richardson. Introduction by Robin E. Rider. (Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the history of computing, 15.) xxxvii + 135 pp., illus., notes. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; Los Angeles: Tomash, 1990.

1455 Nash, Richard. John Craige's Mathematical principles of Christian theology. (The Journal of the History of Philosophy monograph series.) xviii + 94 pp., notes, bibl., index. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Press for the Journal of the History of Philosophy, 1991. 1456 Nerlich, Graham. How Euclidean geometry has misled metaphysics. J. Phil., 1991, 88: 169-189. Specifically, how it led Leibniz to some mistaken arguments in central letters concerning the metaphysics of space in the Leibniz-Clarke correspondence.

1457 Petrova, S.S.; Bulycheva, M.G. Iz istorii metoda mnogourol'nika N'iutona. (On the history of the method of polygons of Newton). Istor. Mat. Issled., 1989, 31: 38-51. 1458 Pfeiffer, Jeanne. Le probleme de la brachystrochrone, un defi pour les m6thodes infinitistes de la fin du XVIIeme siecle. Sci. Tech. Persp., 1988-89, 16: 55-82. 1459 Roero, Clara Silvia. Leibniz and the Temple of Viviani: Leibniz's prompt reply to the challenge and the repercussions in the field of mathematics. Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 423443. On Leibniz's reply to a problem in mathematical analysis proposed in 1692 by Vincenzo Viviani.

1460 Solomon, Graham T. Leibniz's analysis situs in mathematical context. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1257-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Wester Adviser: R. Butts.

Ontario (Canada), 1990.

1461 Stigler, Stephen M. The dark ages of probablility in England: The 17th century work of Richard Cumberland and Thomas Strode. Int. Statist. Rev., 1988, 56: 75-88. 1462 Sylla, Edith. Political, moral, and economic decisions and the origins of the mathematical theory of probability: The case of Jacob Bernoulli's The art on conjecturing. Pp. 19-44 in George M. von Furstenburg (ed.) Acting under uncertainty: Multidisciplinary conceptions. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. 1463 Thomas, David J. Joseph Raphson, F.R.S. With additional biographical research by Judith M. Smith. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: 151-167. 1464 Valente, Maria Rosa. Pietro Mengoli nello sviluppo del concetto di limite. Cult. Scu., 1990, 29(114): 243-253. 1465 Vermij, Rienk H. Religion and mathematics in 17th-century Holland: The case of Bernard Nieuwentijt. Pp. 152-157 in Anne Biiumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religion/Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989.


37.1c. SeventeenthCentury: Physical Sciences

83

1466 Willmoth, Frances. Jonas Moore as a mathematical practitioner and patron of science. 1990.

1478 Blackwell, Richard J. Galileo, Bellarmine,and the Bible. Includinga transla-

PhD dissertation, Cambridge Univ. (UK). Advisor: J.A. Bennett.

earth. x + 291 pp., notes, bibl., index. Notre Dame, Ind.: Univ. of Notre Dame Press, 1991.

1467 Willmoth, Frances. "The genius of all arts" and the use of instruments: Jonas Moore (1617-1679) as a mathematician, surveyor, and astronomer. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 355-365.

1468 Wurtz, Jean-Paul. La naissancedu calcul diff6rentiel et le probleme du statut des infiniment petits: Leibniz et Guillaume de L'Hospital. Pp. 13-41 in Herv6 Barreau, Jacques Harthong (eds.) La mathematique non standard: Histoire, philosophie, dossier scientifique. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1989. 1469 Yakira, Elhanan. What is a mathematical truth? Stud. Spinozana, 1990, 6: 73-101. In Spinoza and Leibniz.

37.1c. Physical sciences (astronomy, physics, chemistry)

1470 Altieri Biagi, Maria Luisa. Postille al

Dialogo sopra i massimi sistemi. Alma Mater Stud., 1990, 3(1): 1-46. Followed (pp. 47-66) by an English translation.

1471 Anderson, James L. Newton's firsttwo laws of motion are not definitions. Amer. J. Phys., 1990, 58: 1192-1195. 1472 Bacon, Francis. Teoria del cielo. Estudio preliminar, traducci6n y notas de Alberto Elena y Maria Jos6 Pascual. lxxii + 111 pp., notes. Madrid: Tecnos, 1989.

1473 Baigrie, Brian S. The justificationof

Kepler's ellipse. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990,

21: 633-664.

1474 Basile, Bruno. Eclisse d'autore:Galilei, Guiducci e il Discorso delle comete. Pp. 571585 in La critica del testo: Problemi di metodo ed esperienze di lavoro. Roma: Salerno Editrice, 1985. 1475 Bechler, Zev. Newton's physics and the conceptual structure of the scientific revolution. (Boston studies in the philosophy of science, 127.) xviii + 588 pp., notes, bibl., index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991.

1476 Bialas, Volker. Keplerskom-

plizierter Weg zur Wahrheit: Von neuen Schwierigkeiten, die Astronomia nova zu lesen. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 167-176.

1477 Birch, Andrea Croce. The problem

of methodin Newton's naturalphilosophy.

Pp. 253-270 in Daniel O. Dahlstrom (ed.) Nature and scientific method. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991.

tion of Foscarini's Letter on the motion of the

1479 Blay, Michel. Quatrememoiresin6dits de PierreVarignonconsacr6si la science du mouvement.Arch.Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 218-248. 1480 Bohren, Craig F.; Fraser, Alistair B. Newton's zero-order rainbow: Unobservable or non existent? Amer. J. Phys., 1991, 59: 325-326.

1481 Brooke, John Hedley. The Galileo affair:

TeachingAT 17. Phys. Educ., 1990, 25: 197201. On teaching a course about Galileo.

1482 Clericuzio, Antonio. Filosofia corpuscolare e teorie chimiche in Robert Boyle: Uno studio preliminare. Pp. 305-313 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 1483 Clericuzio, Antonio. A redefinition of Boyle's chemistry and corpuscular philosophy. Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 561-589. 1484 Clericuzio, Antonio. Robert Boyle and the English Helmontians. Pp. 192-199 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. Examines the evolution of Boyle's interpretation of Helmontian chemistry and the influence of Boyle on the reception of Van Helmont's ideas in England.

1485 Cottingham, John. Descartes on colour. Proc. Aristotelian Soc., 1989-90, 90: 231246.

1486 Crombie, A.C. Expectation,modelling and assentin the historyof optics. Part II: Kepler and Descartes. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci.,

1991, 22: 89-115.

1487 Davis, Edward B. Newton's rejection of the "Newtonianworld view": The role of divine will in Newton's naturalphilosophy. Fides Hist., 1990, 22(2): 6-20.

1488 De motu: Studi di storia del pensiero su Galileo, Hegel, Huygens e Gilbert. (Universita degli Studi di Milano, Facolta di Lettere e Filosofia, Quaderni di Acme, 12.) xxv + 182 pp., notes, index. Milano: Cisalpino, 1990. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

1489 De Pace, Anna. Galileo lettore di Girolamo Borri nel De motu. Pp. 3-69 in De motu: Studi di storia del pensiero su Galileo, Hegel, Huygens e Gilbert. Milano: Cisalpino, 1990.


84


1490 Debus, Allen G. Chemistry and the universities in the 17th century. Estud. Avan9ados, 1990, 4: 173-196. 1491 Dekker, E. The Leiden sphere: An exceptional 17th-century planetarium. (Museum Boerhaave Leiden, communication 222.) 40 pp., illus. Leiden: Museum Boerhaave, 1986. 1492 Descartes, Ren6. Abr6g6 de musique. Suivi des Eclaircissements physiques sur la musique de Descartes, du R.P. Nicolas Poisson. Traduction, introduction et notes par Pascal Dumont. Preface de Joseph-Fran9ois Kremer. 163 pp., bibl., notes. Paris: Meridiens Klincksieck, 1990. 1493 Dobbs, B.J.T. From the secrecy of alchemy to the openness of chemistry. Pp. 7594 in Tore Frangsmyr (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization of science. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1990. "It is the purpose of this paper to explore some additional [other than the evolution of technical knowledge] developmental strands-religious, institutional, political, intellectual, and economic-that served in the early modem period to bring chemical knowledge out of the realm of craft secrets and into a position of centrality."

1494 Dobbs, B.J.T. Stoic and Epicurean doctrines in Newton's system of the world. Pp. 221-238 in Margaret J. Osler (ed.) Atoms, pneuma, and tranquillity: Epicurean and Stoic themes in European thought. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991.

1495 Dollo, Corrado. Astrologiae astronomia in Sicilia, da Francesco Maurolico a G.B. Hodierna, 1535-1660. G. Crit. Fil. Ital., 1986, 6(3): 366-398.

1496 Drake, Stillman. Authentic Galileo materials in North America. Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 221-228. Describes, and illustrates with plates, several Galileo manuscripts.

1497 Duchesneau, FranVois. The sense of the a priori method in Leibniz's dynamics.

Pp. 53-82 in GordonG. Brittan,Jr. (ed.)

Causality, method, and modality: Essays in honor of Jules Vuillemin. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991.

1498 Duncan, Alistair. The requirements of scientific publishing: The example of chemical illustrations in the Scientific Revolution. Publ. Res. Quart., 1991, 7(1): 33-53. 1499 Dupleix, Scipion. La physique, ou Science des choses naturelles. Texte revu par Roger Ariew. (Corpus des oeuvres de philosophie en langue fran9aise.) 652 pp. Paris: Fayard, 1990.

1500 Durham, Frank; Purrington, Robert D. (eds.) Some truer method: Reflections on the heritage of Newton. vii + 257 pp., port., notes, index. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: ROBERT D. PURRINGTON, FRANK DURHAM: Newton's legacy. I. BERNARD COHEN: Newton's method and Newton's style. RICHARD S. WESTFALL: Making a world of precision: Newton and the construction of a quantitative physics. THOMAS L. HANKINS: Newton's "mathematical way" a century after the Principia. JOHN BEATTY: Teleology and the relationship between biology and the physical sciences in the 19th and 20th centuries. JOSEPH AGASSI: Newtonianism before and after the Einsteinian revolution. FRANK DURHAM, ROBERT D. PURRINGTON: Newton, nonlinearity and determinism. HENRY P. STAPP: Transcending Newton's legacy.

1501 Festa, Egidio. La querellede l'atomisme: Galil6e, Cavalieri et les j6suites. Recherche, 1990, 21: 1038-1047.

1502 Fichant, Michel. Neue Einblicke in Leibniz' Reform seiner Dynamik (1678). Stud. Leibnitiana, 1990, 22: 48-68.

1503 Finocchiaro, Maurice A. Recent interpretations of the Galileo affair. Pp. 110-118 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religion/Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989.

1504 Force, James E. Newton and Deism. Pp. 120-132 in Anne Biumer, Manfred Buttner (eds.) Science and religionlWissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989. 1505 Galileo Galilei. Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienze attinenti alla meccanica ed i movimenti locali. A cura di Enrico Giusti. (Nuova raccolta di classici italiani annotati, 12.) lxiii + 327 pp., illus., notes, index. Torino: Einaudi, 1990. 1506 Galileo Galilei e gli scienziati del Ducato di Urbino. Catalogo della mostra a cura di Enrico Gamba e Vico Montebelli. 4 settembre-14 ottobre 1989, Sala LauranaPalazzo Ducale-Pesaro. 81 pp., illus., bibl. Urbino: Quattroventi, 1989. 1507 Galileo Galilei. Le message celeste. Traduction complete du Latin en Fran9ais, avec des notes, par Jean Peyroux. Suivi de la Dissertation avec le messager celeste, et de la Narration sur les satellites de Jupiter de Jean Kepler, traduit pour la premiere fois du Latin en Franqais. 103 pp., notes. Paris: Blanchard, 1989. 1508 Galli, Giuseppe. Questioni insolute a proposito del processo di Galileo. Angelicum, 1986, 63: 276-310. 1509 Garisto, Robert. An error in Isaac Newton's determination of planetary properties. Amer. J. Phys., 1991, 59: 42-48.


37.1c. SeventeenthCentury: Physical Sciences 1510 Goldstein, Bernard R. Galileo's account of astronomical miracles in the Bible: A confusion of sources. Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 3-16. 1511 Gozza, Paolo. Atomi, "spiritus", suoni: Le Speculationi di musica (1670) del "galileiano" Pietro Mengoli. Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 75-98. 1512 Grigor'ian, A.T. Newton and studies of his works in Russia and the USSR, on the 300th anniversary of Philosophia naturalis principa matematica. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 210-217. 1513 Huygens, Christiaan. Cosmotheoros: De wereldbeschouwer. Vertaling Pieter Rabus. Voorzien van een inleiding door H.A.M. Snelders. (Epsilon uitgave, 11.) 203 + 14 pp., illus. Utrecht: Epsilon, 1989. Reprint, with a new introduction, of the Amsterdam, 1754 edition.

1514 Ihmig, Karl-Norbert. Tragheit und Massebegriff bei Johannes Kepler: Eine Studie zu den dynamischen Grundlagen der Keplerschen Himmelsmechanik. Phil. Natur., 1990, 27: 156-205. 1515 Jacquctte, Dale. Aesthetics and natural law in Newton's methodology. J. Hist. Ideas, 1990, 51: 659-666.

85

1522 Krafft, Fritz. Johannes Kepler: Astronomy as a way of worship. Pp. 102-109 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religionlWissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989. 1523 Krafft, Fritz. The new celestial physics of Johannes Kepler. Pp. 185-227 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 1300-1700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. On Kepler's search for "natural" causes of planetary motions.

1524 Krammer, Anton. Keplers Gedanken uber Harmonie aus der Sicht neuer Erkenntnisse in den Naturwissenschaften. Pp. 265-270 in Paul Weingartner, Gerhard Schurz (eds.) Philosophie der Naturwissenschaften. Wien: Holder-Pichler-Tempsky, 1989. 1525 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von. Ecrits concernant la chimie. Suivis de la Physique generale. Traduit pour la premiere fois du latin en francais, avec des notes, par Jean Peyroux. 149 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Blanchard, 1990. 1526 Lindberg, David C. Kepler and the incorporeality of light. Pp. 229-250 in Sabetai Unguru (ed.) Physics, cosmology, and astronomy, 1300-1700: Tension and accomodation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991.

1516 Jones, Peter (ed.) Sir Isaac Newton: A catalogue of manuscripts and papers, collected and published on microfilm by ChadwyckHealey. xi + 148 pp., index. Cambridge, Eng.: Chadwyck-Healey, 1991.

1527 Lopiccoli, Fiorella. I1 corpuscolarismo italiano nel Giornale de' Letterati di Roma (1668-1681). Pp. 19-92 in Maria Vittoria Predaval Magrini (ed.) Scienza, filosofia e religione tra '600 e '700 in Italia. Milano: Angeli, 1990.

1517 Kelly, John T. Practical astronomy during the 17th century: Almanac-makers in America and England. (Harvard dissertations in the history of science.) vii + 319 pp., illus., notes, bibl. New York: Garland, 1991.

1528 Lynch, William T. Politics in Hobbes' mechanics: The social as enabling. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 295-320.

1518 Kennedy, Rick. Thomas Brattle and the scientific provincialism of New England, 1680-1713. New Engl. Quart., 1990, 63: 584600. Brattle (1658-1713) omy.

".. . I will show that a preexisting political agenda influenced the position that Hobbes would take in mechanical issues by enabling him to develop a fruitful approach against the background of available approaches. This political agenda served to emphasize certain problems in Cartesian and neo-scholastic approaches that otherwise might have gone unnoticed, even if Hobbes' approach did not carry the day."

did work in mathematics and astron-

1519 Kim, Yung Sik. Another look at Robert Boyle's acceptance of the mechanical philosophy: Its limits and its chemical and social contexts. Ambix, 1991, 38: 1-10.

1529 Maeyama, Y. Kepler's hypothesis vicaria. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1990, 41: 5392.

1520 Kollerstrom, N. Newton's two "Moontests". Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 369-372.

"In his Astronomia nova (1609) Kepler developed a new planetary hypothesis (ch. 16), the hypothesis vicaria ... The purpose of this paper is to make a theoretical analysis of Kepler's hypothesis vicaria, my main concern being to represent his astronomical aims by means of moder We shall also analyse the hypothesis nova theory ... which Mercator developed in 1664."

1521 Krafft, Fritz. Erfahrung und Vorurteil im naturwissenschaftlichen Denken Johannes Keplers. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 73-96.

1530 Majerna, Daniela. L'infinito nel De stella nova di Keplero: Note sulla interpretazione di Alexandre Koyre. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 733-745.



86

1531 Malachowski, Mitchell; Rohatyn, Dennis. Promethean pride and the autonomy of science: Newton as maker and destroyer of worlds. Hist. Phil. Quart., 1991, 8: 291310. Psychological aspects of Newton.

1532 Malet, Antoni. Gregorie, Descartes, Kepler, and the law of refraction. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 278-304. 1533 Mamiani, Maurizio. Introduzione a Newton. 148 pp., notes, bibl. Roma-Bari: Laterza, 1990. 1534 Margolis, Howard. Tycho's system and Galileo's Dialogue. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 259-275. Discusses "how the politics of the situation (in particular, what Galileo had to do to obtain the Church's imprimatur) might account for Galileo's highly uncharacteristic evasion of the Tychonic challenge [against the Copernican astronomy]."

gravitazione. B. FERRETTI: Le radici classiche della meccanica quantica. G. CAPODAGLIO: Echi del bimetallismo newtoniano nella dottrina monetaria. I. CAMPANACCI MAGNANI: Newton e Eustachio Manfredi. M. CAVAZZA: Riflessi letterari dell'opera di Newton: Algarotti, Manfredi e Laura Bassi. A.R. HALL: Newton e la Royal Society. W. TEGA: La filosofia naturale di Newton e l'attivita dell'Istituto delle Scienze. E. MELANDRI: La disputa sulla fondazione del calcolo: Recenti studi. M. ALAI: Contributi locali alla diffusione del newtonianismo in Italia.

1543 Petroni, Angelo Maria. I modelli, l'invenzione e la conferma: Saggio su Keplero, la rivoluzione copernicana e la "new philosophy of science". (Filosofia e scienza nel Cinquecento e nel Seicento, 33.) 247 pp., notes, bibl. Milano: Angeli, 1990. 1544 Pignedoli, Antonio. Meditazione sullo sviluppo del concetto di relativita del moto dal Rinascimento a Newton. Alma Mater Stud., 1988, 1(1): 57-84. Followed (pp. 85-104) by an English translation.

1535 Marquit, Erwin. A plea for a correct translation of Newton's law of inertia. Amer. J. Phys., 1990, 58: 867-870.

1545 Pourciau, Bruce H. On Newton's proof that inverse-square orbits must be conics. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 159-172.

1536 Maund, J.B. The nature of color. Hist. Phil. Quart., 1991, 8: 253-263.

1546 Reeves, Eileen. Daniel 5 and the Assayer: Galileo reads the handwriting on the wall. J. Medieval Renaiss. Stud., 1991, 21: 1-27.

In Descartes and Locke.

1537 Mormino, Gianfranco. La relativita del movimento negli scritti sull'urto di Christiaan Huygens. Pp. 107-138 in De motu: Studi di storia del pensiero su Galileo, Hegel, Huygens e Gilbert. Milano: Cisalpino, 1990. 1538 Naylor, Ronald H. Galileo's method of analysis and synthesis. Isis, 1990, 81: 695707. 1539 Newton, Isaac. Principi matematici della filosofia naturale. A cura Alberto Pala. 809 pp., illus. Torino: Unione TipograficoEditrice Torinese, 1989. 1540 Oldroyd, David. Why not a Whiggish social studies of science? Soc. Epistem., 1989, 3: 355-359. A critique of S. Shapin and S. Schaffer, Leviathan and the air-pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the experimental life (1985). Followed by a comment (pp. 361-365) by William Lynch, and a reply by Oldroyd (pp. 367-372).

1541 Oldroyd, D.R. Newton, the inverse square law, and Kepler's laws. School Sci. Rev., 1990, 71: 108-113. 1542 L'opera newtoniana: Radici, significato, retaggio. Cesena, Palazzo del Ridotto, 28, 29, 30 marzo 1988; Bologna, Accademia delle Scienze, 31 marzo, 1 aprile 1988. G. Fis., 1990, 31: 3-156. Special issue. Contents: R. SIMILI: L'epistemologia di Cambridge. P. CASINI: Sulle fonti della philosophia naturalis. A. BABOLIN: II pensiero religioso di Isaac Newton. M. MAMIANI: La formazione del pensiero newtoniano. V. MATHIEU: Newton e l'ultimo Kant. E. GIUSTI: Il calcolo infinitesimale tra Leibniz e Newton. L CATTABRIGA: Da Newton a Cauchy. U. BOTTAZZINI: I Principia di Newton e la Mdcanique di Lagrange: Osservazioni su meccanica e calcolo. S. FOCARDI: La

Galileo's conflict with Grassi and his use of Biblical stories.

1547 Scandaletti, Paolo. Galileo privato. 275 pp., notes. Milano: Camunia, 1989. 1548 Schiiller, Volkmar. Die Bedeutung von "quantum in se est" in Newtons Principia. NTM, 1990, 27(1): 11-23. 1549 Segre, Michael. Redondi's theory and new perspectives in Galilean studies. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 3-10. Argues that during the 17th century atomism played a much more important role in Galilean circles than is usually acknowledged.

1550 Sianesi, Lucia. Controversisti gesuiti su magnetismo e moto terrestre. Pp. 139-176 in De motu: Studi di storia del pensiero su Galileo, Hegel, Huygens e Gilbert. Milano: Cisalpino, 1990. 1551 Smith, Pamela H. Curing the body politic: Chemistry and commerce at court, 1664-70. Pp. 195-209 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. On Johann Joachim Becher, Hofmnedicus and mathematicus to the Elector of Bavaria.

1552 Steinle, Friedrich. Newtons Entwurf "Uber die Gravitation . ..": Ein Stuck Entwicklungsgeschichte seiner Mechanik. (Boethius: Texte und Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Mathematik und der Naturwissenschaften, 26.) 192 pp., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1991.


37.1d. SeventeenthCentury: Earth Sciences 1553 Swerdlow, N.M. Astronomical chronology and prophecy: Jean-Dominique Cassini's discovery of Josephus's great lunisolar period of the Patriarchs. J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 1990, 53: 1-13. 1554 Sylla, Edith. Galileo and probable arguments. Pp. 211-234 in Daniel O. Dahlstrom (ed.) Nature and scientific method. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991. 1555 Thrower, Norman J.W. (ed.) Standing on the shoulders of giants: A longer view of Newton and Halley. Essays commemorating the tercentenary of Newton's Principia and the 1985-1986 return of Comet Halley. xxvi + 429 pp., illus., notes, index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1990. Contents: RICHARD S. WESTFALL, GERALD FUNK: Newton, Halley, and the system of patronage. DEREK HOWSE: Newton, Halley, and the Royal Observatory. SUZANNE DEBARBAT: Newton, Halley, and the Paris Observatory. DAVID KUBRIN: "Such an impertinently lititious lady": Hooke's "Great Pretending" vs. Newton's Principia and Newton's and Halley's theory of comets. I. BERNARD COHEN: Halley's two essays on Newton's Principia. JAMES E. FORCE: Newton's "sleeping argument" and the Newtonian synthesis of science and religion. B.J.T. DOBBS: Newton as alchemist and theologian. ALBERT VAN HELDEN: Halley and the dimensions of the solar system. ALAN H. COOK: Halley, surveyor and military engineer: Istria, 1703. D.W. WATERS: Captain Edmond Halley, F.R.S., Royal Navy, and the practice of navigation. NORMAN J.W. THROWER: The royal patrons of Edmond Halley, with special reference to his maps. W.R. ALBURY: Halley and the barometer. F. RICHARD STEPHENSON: The ancient history of Halley's Comet. SIMON SCHAFFER: Halley, Delisle, and the making of the comet. SARA SCHECHNER GENUTH: Newton and the ongoing teleological role of comets. ERIC G. FORBES: The comet of 1680-1681. DAVID W. HUGHES: Edmond Halley: His interest in comets. CRAIG B. WAFF: The First International Halley Watch: Guiding the worldwide search for Comet Halley, 17551759.

1556 Tira, Sergio. 1628: L'antimonio di Torino ed il suo autore. Pp. 69-78 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. Identifies the author of L'Antimonio (Torino, 1628) as Vincenzo Solombrino.

1557 Topper, David. Kepler's other "law" of planetary motion. Eur. J. Phys., 1991, 12: 49-50. 1558 Vinti, Carlo (ed.) Galileo e Copernico: Alle origini del pensiero scientifico moderno. (Epistemologia e storia della scienza, 2.) 251 pp., illus., notes. Assisi: Porziunrola, 1990. Contents: B. SKARGA: Storia della scienza e filosofia. F. BARONE: Il copernicanesimo di Galilei. V. TONINI: Misura del tempo, relativita e verita nomologica in Galileo. L. VALDRt: Nuovi sistemi e nuovo umanismo. C. VINTI: Koyr6 lettore di Copernico e Galileo. P. PIZZAMIGLIO: Le biblioteche di Copernico e Galileo. L. CONTI: Francesco Stelluti, il copericanesimo dei Lincei e la teoria galileiana delle maree. W. MINCER: Galileo nell'illuminismo polacco.

87

1559 Vuillemin, Jules. Physique panth6iste et determinisme: Spinoza et Huygens. Stud. Spinozana, 1990, 6: 231-250. 1560 Westfall, Richard S. Galileo and Newton: Different rhetorical strategies. Pp. 107124 in Marcello Pera, William R. Shea (eds.) Persuading science: The art of scientific rhetoric. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1991. 1561 Whiteside, D.T. The prehistory of the Principia from 1664 to 1686. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1991, 45: 11-61. 1562 Yamazaki, Masakatsu. Galileo's law of chords and accelerated motion. (In Japanese). Kagakusi Kenkyu, 1990, 29: 167-171. 1563 Zoffoli, Enrico. Galileo: Fede nella ragione, ragioni della fede. (Lumen, 1.) 185 pp., notes, bibl. Bologna: Edizioni Studio Domenicano, 1990.

37.1d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics; geography, cartography, and geodesy; oceanography; travel, exploration, and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystallography; meteorology) 1564 Bedini, Silvio A. The pulse of time: Galileo Galilei, the determination of longitude, and the pendulum clock. (Biblioteca di Nuncius: Studi & testi, 3.) xiv + 132 pp., illus., notes, index. Firenze: Olschki, 1991. 1565 Blaeu, Joan. Blaeu's The grand atlas of the 17th-century world. Introduction, captions and selection of maps by John Goss. Foreword by Peter Clark. 224 pp., maps, notes. New York: Rizzoli, in co-operation with Royal Geographical Society of London, 1990. 1566 Carrubba, Robert W. Engelbert Kaempfer and the myth of the whirlpools of the Caspian Sea. Pp. 261-271 in Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Torontonensis. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Neo-Latin Studies. Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1991. 1567 Conti, L. Francesco Stelluti, il copernicanesimo dei Lincei e la teoria galileiana delle maree. Pp. 141-236 in Carlo Vinti (ed.) Galileo e Copernico: Alle origini del pensiero scientifico moderno. Assisi: Porziunrola, 1990. 1568 Hohener, Hans-Peter. Der alteste europaische China-Atlas. Librarium, 1988, 31: 63-77. Discusses, with colored plates, Martino Martini's Novus atlas Sinensis (Amsterdam, 1655).


88

37.1e. SeventeenthCentury: Biological Sciences

1569 Schilder, Gunter. Twee wandkaarten van de wereld van Blaeu: 1619 en 1645/46. Two wall-maps of the world by Blaeu: 1619 and 1645/46. (Monumenta cartographica neerlandica, 3.) 351 pp., illus., bibl., index and portilio of maps. Alphen aan den Rijn: Canaletto, 1990. 37.1e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.) 1570 Bailey, R.H. Has there ever been a yellow cyclamen? Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 231-235. On references to such plants in the work of Abraham Munting (1696).

1571 Baumer, Anne. Christian Aristoteliansim and atomism in embryology (William Harvey, Kenelm Digby, Nathaniel Highmore). Pp. 1624 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religion-Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989. 1572 Baumer-Schleinkofer, Anne. Die Embryologie im Spannungsfeld zwischen Tradition und Empirie. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 107-119. 1573 Bayle, Pierre. Article "Rorarius" du dictionnaire de Bayle. Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 93-143. Reprints the article on Rorarius and his work Quod animalia bruta ratione utantur melius homine (1654) from Bayle's Dictionnaire historique.

1574 Bernardi, Walter. Galileo, il microscopio e le "metafisiche biologiche" del Seicento. Pp. 195-208 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990. 1575 Bitbol-Hespiries, Annie. Le principe de vie chez Descartes. 236 pp., illus., bibl., index. Paris: Vrin, 1990. 1576 Boaretti, Tiziano. I1 Giornale de' Letterati e le "scienze della vita": Dibattiti e interventi. Pp. 93-117 in Maria Vittoria Predaval Magrini (ed.) Scienza, filosofia e religione tra '600 e '700 in Italia. Milano: Angeli, 1990. 1577 Capecchi, Anna. Per la ricostruzione di una biblioteca secentesca: I libri di storia naturale di Federico Cesi Lynceorum princeps. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Mor. Stor. Filol., 1986, 41: 145-164. 1578 Cimino, Guido. Aspetti della teoria del sistema nervoso in Cartesio. Pp. 209-234 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990.

1579 Conti, Lino (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. (Epistemologia e storia della scienza, 3.) 302 pp., notes. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliogaphy.

1580 Cuveland, Helge de. Der Gottorfer Codex von Hans Simon Holtzbecker. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Gartenkunst, 14.) viii + 135 pp., illus., bibl., index. Worms: Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1989. 1581 Dennis, Michael Aaron. Graphic understanding: Instruments and interpretation in Robert Hooke's Micrographia. Sci. Context, 1989, 3: 309-364. 1582 Dilly, Antoine. De l'ame des betes. Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 161-181. Extracts from his 1676 work De I'dme des betes.

1583 DuBois, Charles. Notes on insects, 1692 & 1695. Edited with an introduction by L. Jessop. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Natur. Hist.) Hist. Ser., 1989, 17(1): 1-165. 1584 Findlen, Paula. Jokes of nature and jokes of knowledge: The playfulness of scientific discourse in early modern Europe. Renaiss. Quart., 1990, 43: 292-331. "The multiplication of scientific jokes in the 16th and 17th centuries provides an intriguing way to look at natural history during this period. First, the direct relevance of classical thought to natural history . . . will be addressed ... Second, a discussion of lusus allows us to investigate aspects of pre-Linnean taxonomy . .. Third, the social relevance of joking in early modem European culture offers an opportunity briefly to investigate the development of an audience for science . . ."

1585 Findlen, Paula. Museums, collecting and scientific culture in early modern Italy. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1731-A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1989. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-28820. 643 pp. "This dissertation evaluates the place of collecting in early modem Europe and the implications that the increased institutionalization of the museum . . . held for late Renaissance and Catholic Reformation culture . .. Focusing in particular on natural history museums, I am treating the phenomenon of collecting as an expression of the encyclopedic tendencies of natural philosophy during this period. My primary concern is to demonstrate the extent to which new ways of seeing, teaching and practicing that the presence of the museum engendered directly changed the disciplines of medicine and natural history in the 16th and 17th centuries."

1586 Ford, Brian J. The Leeuwenhoek legacy. xvi + 185 pp., illus., index. Bristol: Biopress; London: Ferrand Press, 1991. 1587 Fouke, Daniel C. Mechanical and "organical" models in 17th-century explanations of biological reproduction. Sci. Context, 1989, 3: 365-381. 1588 Fouke, Daniel C. Spontaneity and the generation of rational beings in Leibniz's theory of biological reproduction. J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 33-45.


37.1f. SeventeenthCentury: Social Sciences 1589 Fournier, Marian. The book of nature: Jan Swammerdam's microscopical investigations. Tractrix, 1990, 2: 1-24. 1590 Fournier, Marian. Zo Leeuwenhoek, zo Leeuwenhoek-Commissie. Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1990, 13: 267-271.

1602 Werger-Klein, K.E. A note on early zoological specimens from Japan in a Dutch collection of curiosa. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 125-128. On the collection of Henricus D'Acquet (1632-1706).

Essay review of the 12 volumes of Leeuwenhoek's collected letters (1939-1989).

1603 Wijnands, D.O. Plants collected by Gedeon Bonivert (1651-1703) in the garden of Johan Stickers (1630-1701). Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 27-29.

1591 Fr6mont, Christiane. Leibniz: Commentatio de anima brutorum. Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 145-151.

37.1f. Social sciences (psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology, economics)

Presents the text of Leibniz's "R6flexion sur l'ame des betes".

1592 Gontier, Thierry. Les animaux-machines chez Descartes: Modele ou r6alite? Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 3-16. 1593 Grmek, Mirko D. La premiere r6volution biologique: R6flexions sur la physiologie et la m6decine du XVIIe siecle. 358 pp., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Payot, 1990. 1594 Marini-Bettolo, G.B. Un'enciclopedia di storia naturale nel XVII secolo. Pp. 180-191 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990. On Federico Cesi's publication of Francisco Hemrnndez's Rerum medicarum thesaurus Novae Hispaniae (1651).

1595 Mathew, M.V. James Sutherland (1638(?)-1719): Botanist, numismatist and bibliophile. Bibliotheck, 1987, 14: 1-29. Followed (pp. 30-106) by a catalog of Sutherland's library, by W.A. Kelly.

1596 Murr, Sylvia. L'ame des betes chez Gassendi. Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 37-63. 1597 Negroni, Barbara de. La Fontaine, lecteur de Cureau de la Chambre. Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 65-78. Concerning the soul of animals.

89

1604 Aquilecchia, Giovanni. "In facie prudentis relucet sapientia": Appunti sulla letteratura metoposcopia tra Cinque e Seicento. G. Crit. Fil. Ital., 1986, 6(3): 310-330. 1605 Box, Ian. The social thought of Francis Bacon. (Studies in the history of philosophy, 10.) 206 pp., notes, index. Lewiston, N.Y.: Mellen Press, 1989. 1606 Burton, Robert. The anatomy of melancholy. Volume I-II: Text. Edited by Thomas C. Faulkner, Nicolas K. Kiessling, Rhonda L. Blair. With an introduction by J.B. Bamborough. 2 vols.; lxxi + 675 pp.; viii + 443 pp., notes, index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 19891990. 1607 Carriero, John. Descartes and the autonomy of the human understanding. (Harvard dissertations in philosophy.) xi + 238 pp., notes, bibl. New York: Garland, 1990. 1608 Casati, Roberto. Primary and secondary qualities: A reply to Kienzle. Stud. Leibnitiana, 1990, 22: 194-198. A reply to B. Kienzle: "Primire und Sekundire Qualititen bei John Locke", Stud. Leibnitiana, 1989, 21: 21-41. Followed (pp. 199-202) by Kienzle's response.

1609 Cavaille, Jean-Pierre. Les sens trompeurs: Usage cart6sien d'un motif sceptique. Rev. Phil. Fr. Itrang., 1991, 181: 331.

1598 Negroni, Barbara de. La polemique entre Bayle et Leibniz au sujet de l'ame des betes. Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 153-160.

1610 Cook, Monte. Malebranche versus Arnauld. J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 183-199.

1599 Nocentini, Alberto. Il vocabolario aretino di Francesco Redi. Con un profilo del dialetto aretino. 341 pp., bibl., index. Firenze: Elite: Edizioni Librerie Italiane Estere, 1989.

1611 Glouberman, Mark. Certainty, the cogito, and Cartesian dualism. Stud. Leibnitiana, 1990, 22: 123-137.

1600 Payeur, Marie-Claude. L'animal au service de la repr6sentation. Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 27-35.

1612 Hagner, Michael. Die Entfaltung der cartesischen "Mechanik des Sehens" und ihre Grenzen. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 148171.

On the 17th-century debate on animal intelligence, and the use of comparative physiognomy of human beings and animals.

1601 Reines, Brandon P. On the role of clinical anomaly in Harvey's discovery of the mechanism of the pulse. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1990, 34: 128-133.

On their theory of ideas.

"In the present paper an attempt is made to demonstrate that Descartes' mechanistic concept of vision led to a definition of perception as an active process within the soul . .. Thus Descartes transposed the question of perception as an active process from neurophysiology to psychology and established its relevance within his own metaphysics, hereby laying the foundations for a psychological discussion of theories of vision in British sensism." From the English summary.


90

37.1g. SeventeenthCentury: Medicine

1613 Hanna, Robert How ideas became meanings: Locke and the foundations of semantic theory. Rev. Metaphys., 1991, 44: 775805. 1614 Imlay, Robert A. Descartes und der reale Unterschied zwischen der Seele und dem Korper. Stud. Leibnitiana, 1990, 22: 69-75. 1615 Katz, Jerrold J. Descartes's cogito. Pp. 154-181 in Palle Yourgrau (ed.) Demonstratives. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990.

1626 Wright, John P. Locke, Willis, and the 17th-century Epicurean soul. Pp. 239-258 in Margaret J. Osler (ed.) Atoms, pneuma, and tranquillity: Epicurean and Stoic themes in European thought. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 1627 Zimmerman, Dean W. Two Cartesian arguments for the simplicity of the soul. Amer. Phil. Quart., 1991, 28: 217-226.

Expanded version of a paper originally published in Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 1987, 68: 175-96.

37.1g. Medicine and medical sciences

1616 Michael, Fred S.; Michael, Emily. The theory of ideas in Gassendi and Locke. J. Hist. Ideas, 1990, 51: 379-399.

1628 Alessandrini, Ada. I1 medico Giovanni Heckius Linceo: Personaggio emblematico nella grande svolta della cultura tra '500 e '600. Pp. 148-179 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990.

1617 Neuberg, Marc. Le Traite des passions de 1'dme de Descartes et les th6ories modernes de 1'6motion. Arch. Phil. (Paris), 1990, 53: 479-508. 1618 Rodis-Lewis, Genevieve. L'anthropologie cart6sienne. (Epim6thee: Essais philosophiques.) 297 pp., notes. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990.

1629 Bajada, Joseph. Sexual impotence: The contribution of Paolo Zacchia, 1584-1659. (Analecta Gregoriana, 252. Series Facultatis Juris Canonici, Sectio B, 50.) 204 pp., bibl., index. Roma: Editrice Pontifica Universita Gregoriana, 1988.

Collection of previously published articles, 1950-1980.

1619 Spruit, Leen; Tamburrini, Guglielmo. Reasoning and computation in Leibniz. Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 1-14. 1620 Talon-Hugon, Carole. L'anthropologie religieuse et la question des passions dans le Traite de ' usage des passions de J.F. de Senault. Corpus, 1990, 14/15: 25-34. 1621 Thiel, Udo. Cudworth and 17th-century theories of consciousness. Pp. 79-99 in Stephen Gaukroger (ed.) The uses of antiquity: The Scientific Revolution and the classical tradition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 1622 Vicari, E. Patricia. The view from minerva's tower: Learning and imagination in The anatomy of melancholy. x + 250 pp., illus., notes. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1989. 1623 Wedeking, Gary. Locke on personal identity and the Trinity controversy of the 1690s. Dialogue, 1990, 29: 163-188. 1624 Wilson, Margaret D. Descartes on the representationality of sensation. Pp. 1-22 in J.A. Cover, Mark Kulstad (eds.) Central themes in early modern philosophy: Essays presented to Jonathan Bennett. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1990. 1625 Winkler, Kenneth P. Locke on personal identity. J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 201-226.

1630 Beguin, Daniel. L'6dition Goulston et les pretendus manuscrits perdus de Galien. Rev. Hist. Textes, 1989, 19: 341-349. Concerning the edition of selected works of Galen prepared by the English physician Theodore Goulston (died 1632) and published in London, 1640.

1631 Bogucka, Maria. Illness and death in a maritime city: Gdaisk in the 17th century. Amer. Neptune, 1991, 51: 91-104. 1632 Cipolla, Carlo M. Miasmi ed umori: Ecologia e condizioni sanitarie in Toscana nel Seicento. (Intersezioni, 67.) 117 pp., notes, glossary. Bologna: I1 Mulino, 1989. 1633 Cook, Harold J. Living in revolutionary times: Medical change under William and Mary. Pp. 111-135 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. 1634 Cook, Harold J. Medical innovation or medical malpractice? or, A Dutch physician in London: Joannes Groenevelt, 1694-1700. Tractrix, 1990, 2: 63-91. 1635 Dell'Anna, G. Giorgio Baglivi e la medendi methodus: Una rilettura dell'empirismo baconiano. Pp. 272-288 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990.


37.1h. SeventeenthCentury: Technology 1636 Elkeles, Barbara. Das Ende eines Mythos? Die Frage der unentgeltlichen Behandlung armer Kranker in deontologischen Texten vorehmlich des 17. Jahrhunderts. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 129-147. "Deontological writings of the 17th and early 18th century frequently stress an obligation of physicians to provide free medical care to the poor." From the English summary.

1637 Elkhadem, Hosam. Du latin a l'arabe: Introduction de la doctrine m6dico-chimique de Paracelse en Orient an XVIIe siecle. Civilisations, 1988, 38(1): 53-73. Discusses in particular the work of the Syrian physician Ibn Sallum (d. 1670).

1638 Frank, Robert G., Jr. Thomas Willis and his circle: Brain and mind in 17th-century medicine. Pp. 107-146 in G.S. Rousseau (ed.) The languages of psyche: Mind and body in Enlightenment thought. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1990. 1639 Gardiner, Anne Barbeau. Elizabeth Cellier in 1688 on envious doctors and heroic midwives ancient and modem. Eighteenth Cent. Life, 1990, 14(1): 24-34. 1640 Gariepy, Thomas P. Mechanism without metaphysics: Henricus Regius and the establishment of Cartesian medicine. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 661-A. Dissertation at Yale Univ., 1990. Adviser: Frederic L. Holmes. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-21101. 362 pp.

1641 Grell, Ole Peter. Plague in Elizabethan and Stuart London: The Dutch response. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 424-439. "I will concern myself with the social response to plague within the Dutch community in London, whose provision for and care of infected members has been held up as 'an example of foreign civility close to home' by Paul Slack . . I hope not only to expand this verdict, but also to modify it substantially."

1642 Grooss, K.S. Cornelis Solingen: A 17thcentury surgeon and his instruments. (Museum Boerhaave Leiden, communication, 237.) Leiden: Museum Boerhaave, 1990. 1643 Iacovelli, Gianni. Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, medico alla Corte di Cristina di Svezia. Pp. 187-206 in Cristina di Svezia: Scienza ed alchimia nella Roma barocca. Bari: Dedalo, 1990. 1644 Joly, Bernard. La r6ception de la pensee de Van Helmont dans l'oeuvre de Pierre Jean Fabre. Pp. 206-214 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990.

91

1647 Mason, Hugh J. Salmonella typhi and the crown of Spain. Can. Bull. Med. Hist., 1990, 7: 31-52. On the death, probably of typhoid fever, of the Electoral Prince of Bavaria, Joseph Ferdinand (1692-1699) and his treatment by his physician, Carlo Ferdinando Vacchieri. Presents Vacchieri's manuscript account.

1648 Meynell, G.G. A bibliography of Dr. Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689). xvi + 169 pp., port., index. Folkestone, Eng.: Winterdown, 1990. 1649 Monnich, Michael; Miiller-Jahncke, Wolf-Dieter. Medicine and magic between tradition and progress in Tommaso Campanella. Pp. 15-33 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990. 1650 Moran, Bruce T. Chemical pharmacy enters the university: Johannes Hartmann and the didactic care of chymiatria in the early 17th century. (Publications of the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 14.) vii + 88 pp., illus., notes. Madison, Wisc.: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1991. 1651 Pacoret, Mireille. L'Arsenal de chirurgie de J. Schultes.. Pp. 47-59 in Questions d'histoire de la medecine. Actes du 113e Congres National des Socidt6s Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. 1652 Russell, G.A. Physicians at the Ottoman court. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 243-267. Study of the role and position of physicians at the Ottoman court within the period 1525-1650.

1653 Sanchez-Gonzalez, Miguel A. Medicine in John Locke's philosophy. J. Med. Phil., 1990, 15: 675-695. "In this essay, I shall consider the interrelation between the nosographic medicine of Sydenham (1624-1689) and the empirical philosophy of John Locke (1632-1704)."

1654 Teller, Issachar Baer. The wellspring of living waters: A medical self-help book. Translated from the Hebrew and Yiddish with introduction and notes by Arthur Teller. 119 pp., [104] pp., illus., notes. New York: Tal Or Oth Publishers, 1988. 37.1h. Technology (includes engineering, mining, mechanical inventions, horology, arts and crafts, military technology, agricultural technology)

1645 Littger, Klaus Walter. Dr. med. Johann Scheifler (1612-1671) und seine Bibliothek: Eine prosopographische Studie. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 75-103.

1655 Barsanti, Danilo. La scuola idraulica galileiana operante in Toscana. Boll. Stor. Pisano, 1989, 58: 83-129.

1646 MacDonald, Michael; Murphy, Terence R. Sleepless souls: Suicide in early moder England. (Oxford studies in social history.) xvi + 383 pp., notes, bibl, index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

1656 Burt, Roger. The international diffusion of technology in the early moder period: The case of the British non-ferrous mining industry. Econ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 44: 249271.


37.1i. SeventeenthCentury: Pseudo-science

92

1657 Ciano, Cesare. Robert Dudley e la scienza del mare in Toscana. 112 pp., illus. Pisa: ETS, 1987. 1658 Connors, Joseph. Ars tornandi: Baroque architecture and the lathe. J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 1990, 53: 217-236. This essay "sketches the history of the tool from antiquity to the 16th century, and charts its rise to the top of the social scale in the two centuries that follow. It then turns to the writings of the French Minim friar Charles Plumier, who published a treatise on the lathe and whose theories of the primacy of the creative imagination over rule and precedent are buttressed by an appeal to architecture."

1659 Cullen, Christopher. The science/technology interface in 17th-century China: Song Yingxing on qi and the wu xing. Bull. Sch. Orient. Afr. Stud., 1990, 53: 295318. 1660 Fiengo, Giuseppe. L'acquedotto di Carmignano e lo sviluppo di Napoli in eth barocca. (Biblioteca dell'Archivio storico italiano, 26.) 239 pp., illus., notes, index. Firenze: Olschki, 1990. 1661 Hilts, Patricia. The weavers art revealed. Facsimile, translation, and study of the first two published books on weaving: Marx Ziegler's Weber Kunst und Bild Buch (1677) and Nathaniel Lumscher's Neu eingerichtetes Weber Kunst und Bild Buch (1708). (Ars textrina, 13-14.) 2 vols.; 288 pp., 379 pp., illus., notes. Winnipeg, Canada: Ars Textrina, 1990. 1662 Piasecki, Peter. Territorialherrschaftund die Diffusion von Innovationen im deutschen Salinenwesen der friihen Neuzeit. Technikgeschichte, 1990, 57: 165-188. 1663 Stroup, Alice. The political theory and practice of technology under Louis XIV. Pp. 211-234 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. 1664 Warner, Deborah Jean. Brueghel's "Allegories of the senses": A research opportunity. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1989, 23: 9-10.

1667 Delaney, Marita K. Magic and science: The psychological origins of scientific endeavor. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 4255-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Dallas, 1989. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-13124. 217 pp.

1668 Dixon, Laurinda S. Textual enigma and alchemical iconography in Nicholas Flamel's Exposition of the hieroglyphicall figures. Cauda Pavonis, 1991, 10(1): 5-9. Comment by Allen G. Debus (p. 13-14).

1669 Fabrizio-Costa, Silvia. De quelques emplois des themes alchimiques dans l'art oratoire italien du XVIIe siecle. Chrysopoeia, 1989, 3: 135-162. 1670 Figala, Karin; Neumann, Ulrich. Michael Maier (1569-1622): New biobibliographical material. Pp. 34-50 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 1671 Floretus a Bethabor. Vision advenue en songe a Ben Adam au temps du regne du Rucharetz roi d'Adama, mise en lumiere par Floretus a Bethabor: Allegorie alchimique allemande du XVIIe siecle. Edition critique 6tablie et pr6sent6e par Didier Kahn. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 249-274. Presents a critical edition of the German original (1648) and a contemporary French translation.

1672 Hine, W.L. Mersenne and alchemy. Pp. 188-191 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990.

1673 Hunter, Michael. Alchemy, magic and

moralism in the thought of Robert Boyle. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 387-410.

1674 Kahn, Didier. L'alchimie sur la scene fran9aise aux XVIe et XVIIe siecles. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 62-96. 1675 Kahn, Didier. "Sur la scene du theatre chymique": Alchimie, theatre et theatralite. Suivi de l'argument des Noces de Phoebus et de Pallas de Knorr von Rosenroth (1677). Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 5-61.

Jan Breughel's series of paintings contain several images of interest to historians of scientific instruments.

1676 Linden, Stanton J. Roger Bacon in the Age of Francis: The mirror of alchimy and the mirror of nature. Cauda Pavonis, 1991, 10(1): 10-13.

37.1i. Pseudo-sciences (includes natural magic, witchcraft, divination, alchemy, and astrology)

"My concern is with the refashioning of Bacon's reputation and the reevaluation of one work attributed to him, The mirror of alchimy, that occurred between 1597 and 1739 .. ." Followed by a comment by Allen G. Debus (pp. 13-14).

1665 Ackerman, Kay E. The starrymessen-

ger: A life of William Lilly. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1355-A. Dissertation at Vanderbilt Univ., 1990. Director: Margo Todd. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-26454. 392 pp.

1666 Baldwin, Martha. Alchemy in the Society of Jesus. Pp. 181-187 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. In the 17th century.

1677 Matton, Sylvain. La "Grande experience" du Puy de D6me revisit6e: A propos de La science naturelle de G.B. de Saint Romain et de ses theories alchymiques. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 305-364. In his La science naturelle (1679), Saint Romain sets out an astronomico-chemical theory and reports on Pascal's "Great Experiment" on the Puy de D6me. This paper is followed by a note by Pierre Costabel, "Remarques sur la relation de Saint Romain et l'exprience du Puy de D6me" pp. 365-368.


37.1i. SeventeenthCentury: Pseudo-science 1678 Matton, Sylvain. Une lecture alchimique de la Bible: Les Paradoxes chymiques de F. Thybourel. (I). Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 401422. Presents an edition of this hitherto unpublished alchemical treatise by the French surgeon Francois Thybourel.

1679 Matton, Sylvain. Th6matique alchimique et litt6rature religieuse dans la France du XVIIe siecle. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 129208. On the use of alchemical allegories in religious literature.

1680 Moran, Bruce T. The alchemical world of the German court: Occult philosophy and chemical medicine in the circle of Moritz of Hessen (1572-1632). (Sudhoffs Archiv, Beihefte 29.) 193 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1991. 1681 Musafia, Benjamin. Epitre Mezahab sur l'or potable. Texte pr6sent6 et traduit par Fran9ois Secret. Chrysopoeia, 1989, 3: 97120. 1682 Newman, William. The authorship of the Introitus apertus ad occlusum regis palatium. Pp. 139-144 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. Argues that the author was the New England alchemist George Starkey.

1683 Newman, William. Prophecy and alchemy: The origin of Eirenaeus Philalethes. Ambix, 1990, 37: 97-115. On the identity of Eirenaeus Philalethes (George Starkey), the content of his Introitus apertus ad occlusuw regis palatium, and the reasons for its popularity in the 17th century.

1684 Priesner, Claus. Defensor alchymiae: Gabriel Clauder versus Athanasius Kircher: Defence strategies of alchemists in the 17th and 18th century. Pp. 229-238 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 1685 Principe, Lawrence M. The gold process: Directions in the study of Robert Boyle's alchemy. Pp. 200-205 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 1686 Robotier, Jacques. La musique cach6e de l'Atalanta fugiens: Problemes de transcription musicale. Chrysopoeia, 1987, 1: 56-76. 1687 Scherer, Richard (ed.) Alchymia: Die Jungfrau im blauen Gewande: Alchemistische Texte des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts. (Talheimer Texte aus der Geschichte, 1.) 333 pp., illus. Mossingen-Talheim: Talheimer, 1988. 1688 Sebastiin, Santiago. Alquimia y emblematica: La fuga de Atalanta de Michael Maier. Traducci6n de los epigramas, Pilar Pedraza. Estudio musical, Jos6 Ma. Saenz Almeida. Pr6logo John Moffitt. (Investigaci6n y critica, 3.) xxv + 324 pp., illus., notes. Madrid: Tuero, 1989.

93

1689 Secret, Francois. Documents oubli6s sur l'achimie au d6but du XVIIe siecle: Autour de la correspondance d'O. Worm. Chrysopoeia, 1989, 3: 193-228. 1690 Les sept visions de Marie la Prophetesse sur l'oeuvre de la pierre des philosophes. Texte edite et present6 par Didier Kahn. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 369-384. The 16th century Cathena aurea, a chemical allegory attributed to Arnold of Villanova, became The seven visions of Mary the Prophetess in a 17th century versified French translation, here published with a list of all the manuscripts of the various versions of the work.

1691 Sharpe, J.A. Witchcraft and women in 17th-century England: Some northern evidence. Contin. Change, 1991, 6: 179-199. 1692 Smith, Pamela H. Alchemy, credit, and the commerce of words and things: Johann Joachim Becher at the courts of the Holy Roman Empire, 1635-82. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 4255-A. Dissertation at Johns Hopkins Univ., 1991. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-13729. 531 pp.

1693 Smith, Pamela H. Consumption and credit: The place of alchemy in Johann Joachim Becher's political economy. Pp. 215221 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 1694 Tedeschi, John. The prosecution of heresy: Collected studies on the Inquisition in early modern Italy. (Medieval & Renaissance texts & studies, 78.) xxii + 417 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1991. Partial contents: The Roman Inquisition and witchcraft: An early 17th-century "instruction" on correct trial procedure. The question of magic and witchcraft in two inquisitorial manuals of the 17th century. Florentine documents for a history of the Index of prohibited books.

1695 Teich, Mikulas. J.J. Becher and alchemy. Pp. 222-228 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 1696 Valentinus, Basilius. Basil Valentine, his Triumphant chariot of antimony, with annotations of Theodore Kirkringius (1678). [Edited by] L.G. Kelly. (English Renaissance hermeticism, 3.) xliv + 189 pp., glossary, notes, index. New York: Garland, 1990. 1697 Vaughan, Thomas. L'art herm6tique a d6couvert. Introduction et notes par Didier Kahn. 56 + 96 pp., notes. Paris: Bailly, 1989. Contains a facsimile of the 1787 edition.

1698 Vauquelin des Yveteaux, Jean. Une autobiographie de Jean Vauquelin des Yveteaux: Le trait6 De la pierre philosophale. Texte 6dit6 et present6 par Sylvain Matton. Chrysopoeia, 1987, 1: 31-55.


94

37.2a. Eighteenth Century: General

1699 Vauquelin des Yveteaux, Jean. Un commentaire de J. Vauquelin des Yveteaux sur l"'epitaphe" et les "plaques" de Nicolas Flamel. Texte 6dit6 et pr6sente par Sylvain Matton. Chrysopoeia, 1988, 2: 275-304.

1708 Baier, Annette. Real Humean causes. Pp. 245-271 in J.A. Cover, Mark Kulstad (eds.) Central themes in early modern philosophy: Essays presented to Jonathan Bennett. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1990.

These figures concern the philosophers' stone.

1700 Vauquelin des Yveteaux, Jean. De l'arbre de vie ou de l'arbre solaire. Texte 6dit6 par Sylvain Matton. Chrysopoeia, 1987, 1: 209-284. Followed (pp. 285-302) by Matton's essay "Le trait6 De I'arbre de vie ou de l'arbre solaire et la tradition alchimique," and Jean-Pierre Brach, "Remarques sur le symbolisme des nombres en alchimie" (pp. 303-310), also on this text of Vauquelin des Yveteaux.

1701 Willard, Thomas. From witch trial to new science: The "concealed author" of the Hermetic arcanum. Cauda Pavonis, 1991, 10(1): 2-5. On Jean d'Espagnet. Comment by Allen G. Debus (p. 13-14).

37.1j. Ancillary disciplines (archaeology, linguistics, etc.) 1702 Le Guern, Odile. Cureau de La Chambre et les sciences du langage a l'age classique. Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 17-25. 1703 Reed, Joel. Restoration and repression: The language projects of the Royal Society. Stud. Eighteenth Cent. Cult., 1989, 19: 399412. On the linguistic theories in Sprat's History of the Royal Society (1667) and Wilkins's Essay towards a real character and a philosophical language (1668).

37.2. EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

37.2a. General history; Philosophy 1704 Averley, Gwendoline. English scientific societies of the 18th and early 19th centuries. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2854-A. Dissertation at Council for National Academic Awards (UK), 1989. Univ. Microfilms order no. BRDX-90943. 436 pp.

1705 Baasner, Rainer. Kastner und Lichtenberg. Lichtenberg-Jahrb., 1989: 30-48. 1706 Baasner, Rainer. "Phantasie" in der Naturlehre des 18. Jahrhunderts: Zu ihrer Beurteilung und Funktion bei Wolff, Kastner und Lichtenberg. Lichtenberg-Jahrb., 1988: 9-22. 1707 Bachta, A. Lambert ou Newton? Pp. 1723 in Sciences et techniques dans la France de l'Est: Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. Concerning their influence on Kant's ideas on space and time.

1709 Barocke Natur: Naturverstandnis zwischen Spatbarock und Aufklarung. [Katalogredaktion: Rita Tezzele, Siegfried Mattl]. 152 pp., illus., notes. Wien: Verein "Freunde des Barock", 1989. Contents: HELMUT MAYER: Gott und Mechanik: Anmerkung zur Geschichte des Naturbegriffs im 17. Jahrhundert. MARIA AUBOCK: Zirkelfelder: Zur Gartenkunst urn 1750. BERND EULER-ROLLE: Grotten zwischen Kunst und Natur. BERND EULER-ROLLE: Landschaftsbilder als utopische Raume. SIEGFRIED MATTL: Spitbarocke Medizin: Arzte zwischen Philosophie und Politik. INGRID HACKSTOCK: Anatomische Abbildung. CHRISTA RIEDL-DORN: Die Entwicklung der Wissenschaften vom Leben im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert.

1710 Boswell, Terry. A bibliography of English translations of Kant Kant Stud., 1991, 82: 228-247. 1711 Bott, Francois. L'entremetteur: Esquisses pour un portrait de M. de Fontenelle. 111 pp., notes. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1991. 1712 Caiiedo-Argiielles, Juan Arana. Apariencia y verdad: Estudio sobre la filosofia de P.L.M. de Maupertuis (1698-1759). 321 pp., notes, bibl., index. Buenos Aires: Charcas, 1990. 1713 Charmasson, Therese. L'histoire des sciences et des techniques de la p6riode r6volutionnaire aux Archives nationales. Pp. 924 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1714 Crosland, Maurice. The influence of the French Revolution on science in Britain. Pp. 9-20 in Echanges d'influences scientifiques et techniques entre pays europe'ens de 1780 a 1830. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1715 Dahlstrom, Daniel O. Kant's metaphysics of nature. Pp. 271-290 in Daniel O. Dahlstrom (ed.) Nature and scientific method. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991. 1716 De La Carrera, Rosalina. Success in circuit lies : Diderot's communicational practice. xi + 238 pp., notes, index. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1991. 1717 De Zan, Mauro. L'Accademia delle Scienze di Bologna: L'edizione del primo tomo dei Commentarii (1731). Pp. 203-259 in Maria Vittoria Predaval Magrini (ed.) Scienza, filosofia e religione tra '600 e '700 in Italia. Milano: Angeli, 1990.


95

37.2a. Eighteenth Century: General 1718 Dooley, Brendan. Science, politics, and society in 18th-century Italy: The Giornale de' Letterati d'Italia and its world. (Modern European history: Italy.) iv + 207 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Garland, 1991. 1719 Durner, Manfred. Die Naturphilosophie im 18. Jahrhundert und der naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht in Tiibingen: Zu den Quellen von Schellings Naturphilosophie. Arch. Gesch. Phil., 1991, 73: 71-103.

JESUS CASTELLANOS: La infraestructura de Saneamiento en la Malaga de la Ilustraci6n: Cambio y reprecusiones. ENCARNACION SANTAMARIA: Polemica en Sevilla: Novatores vs. immovilistas: La prevenci6n de la viruela durante el periodo de la Ilustraci6n (1750-1808). IGNACIO GONZALEZ TASCON: La ingenierfa hidraulica durante la Ilustraci6n. JUAN ANTONIO RODRIGUEZVILLASANTE: La construcci6n de arsenales durante la Ilustraci6n: El Arsenal de Ferrol. ALVARO DE LA PINERA Y RIVAS: Los diques de carenar del Arsenal de Cartagena en el siglo XVIII. SEBASTIAN OLIVE ROIG: El telegrafo de Betancourt. SANTIAGO RIERA I TUEBOLS: F. Salvd y Campillo y las comunicaciones.

1720 Elena, Alberto. "In lode della filosofessa di Bologna": An introduction to Laura Bassi. Isis, 1991, 82: 510-518.

1724 Frasca Spada, Marina. Some featuresof Hume's conceptionof space. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 371-411.

1721 Esselborn, Hans. Jean Paul als Leser Lichtenbergs: Zum Verhaltnis von Naturwissenschaft und Dichtung. Lichtenberg-Jahrb., 1988: 130-152. 1722 Falkenstein, Lorne. Kant, Mendelssohn, Lambert, and the subjectivity of time. J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 227-251. 1723 Fernandez Perez, Joaquin; Gonzalez Tasc6n, Ignacio (eds.) Ciencia, tecnica y estado en la Espafia iustrada. ix + 589 pp., illus., notes. Madrid: Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Secretaria de Estado de Universidades e Investigacion, Sociedad Espanola de Historia de las Ciencias y de las T6cnicas, 1990. Contents: MANUEL A. SELLES: La polftica de instrumentos cientificos en la Marina de la Ilustraci6n. ENCARNACION HIDALGO: La etapa fundacional de la Academia de Artillerfa de Segovia, 1764-1779. FERMIN DEL PINO DIAZ: Utilidad y honor nacional en la polftica cientifica Ilustrada. JOAQUIN FERNANDEZ PEREZ: Ciencia y tecnica en la agricultura Ilustrada: Instrumentos y experiencias agron6micas. FRANCISCO PELAYO: La adquisci6n de las tecnicas mineras en la Espaiia de la Ilustraci6n. ISABEL GARCIA FAJARDO: Ciencia y tecnica en las pesquerias del siglo XVII. JUAN JOSI SALDANA: Nacionalismo y ciencia Illustrada en Amtrica. ELIAS TRABULSE: La minerfa mexicana en la Ilustraci6n Espanola: La obra de Francisco Xavier Gamboa. RAMON SANCHEZ FLORES: Tecnologfa de la acuiiaci6n en la Real Casa de moneda de la Nueva Espaiia: Institucionalizacidn de la industria durante la Ilustraci6n. LUIS CARLOS ARBOLEDA: La ciencia y el ideal de ascenso social de los criollos en el virreinato de Nueva Granada. MIGUEL A. PUIG-SAMPER: La ciencia metropolitana y la conciencia nacional en las colonias. JOSE SALA CATALA: Ciencia y t6cnica en las expediciones de limites hispano-portuguesas: Una aproximaci6n. PATRICIA ACEVES PASTRANA: La farmacia y el Real Jardin Botanico de la cuidad de Mexico (17881796). MARIANO HORMIGON: Las matematicas en la Ilustraci6n espaiiola: Su desarrollo en el reinado de Carlos III. VICTOR ARENZANA HERNANDEZ: Algunos aspectos de la evoluci6n de los saberes matematicos

en_Arag6nen el siglo XVIII. MARIANOESTEBAN

PINEIRO, MAURICIO JALON CALVO: Una Academia de Matematicas en el Valladolid Ilustrado. JOSI LLOMBART PALET: Las matematicas y otras ciencias en el Pafs Vasco durante la Ilustraci6n: El Fondo Prestamero. EUGENIO PORTELA, AMPARO SOLER: Penetraci6n y difusi6n de la qufmica moderna en Espafia. ANTONIO E. TEN: Ciencia y filosoffa: El debate ilustrado. LUISA M. MERAS: Proyectos cartograficos de la Marina Ilustrada. ANTONIO GONZALEZ BUENO: Penetraci6n y difusi6n de las teorfas botanicas en la Espaia Ilustrada. ESTEBAN RODRIGUEZ OCANA: Organizaci6n sanitaria espafiola en el siglo XVII: Las Juntas de Sanidad. JUAN L. CARRILLO: Enfermedad y sociedad en la Malaga de la Ilustraci6n: Del tifus exantematico a la fiebre amarilla.

1725 Froeschle, Michel. Le calendrier r6publicain correspondait-il a une n6cessit6 scientifique? Pp. 453-465 in Scientifiques et socite's pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1726 Froeschl-Chopard,

Marie-Hclenc;

Froeschl6-Chopard,Michel. Le calendrier

republicain: Une n6cessit6 ideologique et/ou scientifique? Pp. 169-180 in L'espace et le temps reconstruits: La Revolution Francaise, une revolution des mentalites et des cultures?. Aix-en-Provence: Universit6 de Provence, 1990. 1727 Generali, Dario. Pier Caterino Zeno e le vicende culturali del Giornale de' Letterati d'Italia attraverso il regesto della sua corrispondenza. Pp. 119-202 in Maria Vittoria Predaval Magrini (ed.) Scienza, filosofia e religione tra '600 e '700 in Italia. Milano: Angeli, 1990. 1728 Gilmour, Peter (ed.) Philosophers of the Enlightenment. viii + 183 pp., notes, index. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press; Totowa, N.J.: Barnes & Noble, 1990. Contents: STUART BROWN: Leibniz and the fashion for systems and hypotheses. JOHN WILLIAMSON: Boyle and Locke: On material substance. STEPHEN CLARK: Soft as the rustle of a reed from Cloyne (Berkeley). ANGUS J. MACKAY: David Hume. R.F. STALLEY: Common sense and Enlightenment: The philosophy of Thomas Reid. MURRAY MACBEATH: Kant. CHRISTOPHER BERRY: Adam Smith: Commerce, liberty and modernity. PETER JIMACK: Voltaire. I.D. LLOYD-JONES: Charles Fourier: Faithful pupil of the Enlightenment.

1729 Goupil, Michelle; Horeau, Alain. "La R6publique n'a pas besoin de savants": Legende ou r6alite? Vie Sci., 1990, 7: 231236.

1730 Gower, Barry. Hume on probability. Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 1991, 42: 1-19.

1731 Grandi Venturi, Graziclla. I carteggi di Antonio Leprotti e dei Manfredi tra i fondi speciali dell'Archiginnasio. Archiginnasio, 1986, 81: 45-60.


37.2a. Eighteenth Century: General

96

1732 Hahn, Roger. The Age of Academies. Pp. 3-12 in Tore Frangsmyr (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization of science. Canton,, Mass.: Science History, 1990. 1733 Haller, Albrecht von; Saussure, Horace Benedict de. The correspondence between Albrecht von Haller and Horace-B6n6dict de Saussure. Edited by Otto Sonntag. (Studia Halleriana, 3.) 507 pp., illus., notes, index. Bern: Huber, 1990. 1734 Harkainyi, Katalin. The natural sciences and American scientists in the Revolutionary era. (Bibliographies and indexes in American history, 17.) xi + 510 pp., index. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. A bibliography of secondary literature.

1735 Hoffmann, Thomas Soren. Der Begriff der Bewegung bei Kant: Uber den Grundbegriff der Empirie und die empirischen Begriffe. Z. Phil. Forsch., 1991, 45: 38-59. 1736 Imbruglia, Girolamo. Dopo l'Encyclopddie: Diderot e la saggezza dell'immaginazione. Stud. Settecent., 1988/89, 11/12: 305-358. 1737 Jaton, Anne-Marie. Johann Caspar Lavater: Philosoph, Gottesmann, Schopfer der Physiognomik: Eine Bildbibliographie. 158 pp., illus., bibl. Zurich: Schweizer Verlagshaus, 1988. Translation of Lavater (Luzern: Coeckelbergh, 1988).

1738 Jolley, Nicholas. Berkeley and Malebranche on causality and volition. Pp. 227-244 in J.A. Cover, Mark Kulstad (eds.) Central themes in early modern philosophy: Essays presented to Jonathan Bennett. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1990. 1739 Julia, Dominique. Gaspard Monge, examinateur. Hist. Educ. (Paris), 1990, 46: 111133. 1740 Kanz Kai Torsten. Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer, Lichtenberg und Gottingen 17861796. Lichtenberg-Jahrb., 1989: 140-160. On Kielmeyer's student years at Gottingen University and his relations with his professor, Lichtenberg.

1741 Karp, Serguei. Bibliographie de Diderot en U.R.S.S. (1980-1990). Rech. Diderot Encyclo., 1991, 10: 139-154. 1742 Keller, Alex. The physical nature of man: Science, medicine, mathematics. Pp. 97122 in John MacQueen (ed.) Humanism in Renaissance Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press, 1990. 1743 Kitromilides, Paschalis M. The idea of science in the moder Greek enlightenment. Pp. 187-200 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990.

1744 Korner, Stephan. On Kant's conception of science and the Critique of practical reason. Kant Stud., 1991, 82: 173-178. 1745 Laberge, Pierre. Kant's "Platonic" argument in behalf of the a priori character of the representation of space. Pp. 41-52 in Gordon G. Brittan, Jr. (ed.) Causality, method, and modality: Essays in honor of Jules Vuillemin. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 1746 Lafuente, Antonio; Sala Catala, Jos6. Ciencia colonial y roles profesionales en la Am6rica Espaiiola del siglo XVIII. Quipu, 1989, 6: 387-403. 1747 Lambert, Johann Heinrich. Neues Organon oder Gedanken iiber die Erforschung und Bezeichnung des Wahren und Unterscheidung von Irrtum und Schein. (Philosophiehistorische Texte.) 3 vols.; 1106 pp., notes, index. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1990. 1748 Langins, Janis. La pr6histoire de l'Ecole polytechnique. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1991, 44: 6189. "This article presents two little known documents on the history of the Ecole polytechnique probably written by Lamblardie, director of the Ecole des Ponts et Chaussees in 1794 and also the first director of the Ecole polytechnique. Together with other documents discussed in this paper, they support the hypothesis that although the Ecole polytechnique descended from the Ecole des Ponts et Chauss6es, there was a certain amount of friction in the course of this development between engineers and 'scientist politicians' active in the foundation of the Ecole polytechnique." From the English summary.

1749 Levine, Joseph M. The battle of the books: History and literature in the Augustan Age. xiv + 428 pp., notes, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1991. 1750 Levine, Joseph M. Giambattista Vico and the Quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns. J. Hist. Ideas, 1991, 52: 55-79. 1751 Madden, Edward H. The Reidian tradition: Growth of the causal concept. Pp. 291307 in Daniel O. Dahlstrom (ed.) Nature and scientific method. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1991. 1752 Markworth, Tino. Johann Gottfried Herder: A bibliographical survey, 1977-1987. 97 pp., index. Hurth-Efferen: Gabel Verlag, 1990. 1753 Marwinski, Felicitas. Johann Andreas Fabricius und die Jenaer gelehrten Gesellschaften des 18. Jahrhunderts. (Jenaer Reden und Schriften.) 120 pp., illus., notes, index. Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat, 1989. 1754 McCormmach, Russell. Henry Cavendish on the proper method of rectifying abuses. Pp. 35-51 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990.


37.2a. Eighteenth Century: General On Cavendish's actions during the dissentions within the Royal Society, 1783-84.

1755 Miani Belletti, Laura. Benedetto XIV e la Biblioteca dell'Istituto delle Scienze nel carteggio con Filippo Maria Mazzi. Archiginnasio, 1987, 82: 245-254. 1756 Morton, A.Q. Lectures on natural philosophy in London, 1750-1765: S.C.T. Demainbray (1710-1782) and the "inattention" of his countrymen. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 411-434. 1757 Muller, K. D'Holbach, determined fatalist. Stud. Voltaire 18th Cent., 1991, 284: 291-308. Examines a fundamental dichotomy in d'Holbach's Systeme de la nature: "the philosophical confusion in d'Holbach's materialism, which moves between two poles, determinism and fatalism."

1758 Miiller-Sievers, Helmut H. Epigenesis: Wilhelm von Humboldt und die Naturphiloso-

phie. Diss. Abstr.Int., 1991, 51: 2773-A.

Dissertation at Stanford Univ., 1990. Adviser: Kurt Mueller-Vollmer. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-02318. 177 pp. On the conncection between the discourse of natural philosophy in the late 18th century and Wilhelm von Humboldt's anthropological, aesthetic, and linguistic writings.

1759 Pappas, John. Documentsin6dits sur les relations de Boscovich avec la France. Physis, 1991, 28: 163-198.

1760 Predaval Magrini, Maria Vittoria (ed.) Scienza, filosofia e religione tra '600 e '700 in Italia: Ricerche sui rapporti tra cultura italiana ed europea. (Filosofia e scienza nel Cinquecento e nel Seicento, 36.) 372 pp., notes, index. Milano: Angeli, 1990. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

1761 Rappaport, Rhoda. Italy and Europe: The case of Antonio Vallisneri (1661-1730). Hist. Sci., 1991, 29: 73-98. "In the next pages, I shall survey some of these [recent] developments [in Italian scholarship] and how they may affect Vallisneri scholarship in particular; in addition, I shall indicate, for selected aspects of Vallisneri's career, what light may be shed on Italian and European intellectual life by further study of this distinguished Paduan professor."

1762 Richter, Karl. Das "Regellose" und das "Gesetz": Die Auseinandersetzung des Naturwissenschaftlers Goethe mit der Franzosischen Revolution. Goethe Jahrb., 1990, 107: 127143. 1763 Rousseau, G.S. Enlightenment borders: Pre- and post-moder discourses: Medical, scientific. xv + 359 pp., notes, index. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press, 1991. 1764 Scialla, Giorgio Ludovico. L'enciclopedia dell'uomo e della natura: L'opera dell'abate Pluche. Ann. Fond. Luigi Einaudi, 1989, 23: 217-295.

97

1765 Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Actes du 114e Congres National des Societ6s Savantes (Paris 3-9 avril 1989), Section Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques. 603 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1990. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

1766 Smagina, G.I. Akademiia Nauk i narodnoe prosveshchenie v Rossii vo vtoroi polovine XVIII veka. (The Academy of Sciences and public education in Russia in the second half of the 18th century). Vop. Ist. Est.

Tekh.,1991(1): 39-46.

1767 Smith, Frederik N. Science, imagination, and Swift's Brobdingnagians.EighteenthCent. Life, 1990, 14(1): 100-114. 1768 Soppelsa, Maria Laura (ed.) Giovanni

Poleni: Idraulico,matematico,architetto,filologo (1683-1761). Atti della Giornata di Studi, Padova, 15 marzo 1986. (Collana accademica,

10.) x + 244 pp., illus., notes, index. Padova:

Accademia Patavina di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 1988.

Contents: AUGUSTO GHETTI: L'idraulica al tempo di Poleni ed i suoi contributi. CARLO MACCAGNL I problemi delle scienze fisico-matematiche al tempo di Giovanni Poleni. GIAN ANTONIO SALANDIN: La strumentazione scientifica di tipo didattico all'epoca di Giovanni Poleni. MARIA PANCINO: L'intervento di Giovanni Poleni nella disputa delle forze vive. MARIA LAURA SOPPELSA: Giovanni Poleni e la "filosofia degli esperimenti". EUGENIA BEVILACQUA: II Poleni e la regolazione delle acque di Padova. EMANUELA CASTI MORESCHI: L'opera di Giovanni Poleni nella sistemazione delle aree boschive. AUGUSTO CAVALLARI-MURAT: Arti e scienze vitruviane dopo Galileo: Da Poleni e Lodoli a Stratico. DANTE NARDO: Giovanni Poleni editore di testi classici. IRENE FAVARETTO: Giovanni Poleni e l'antico. ANNALIA DELNERI: Giovanni Poleni e Antonio Visentini: La parte dell'occhio. VITTORIO DAL PIAZ: Il teatro di filosofia sperimentale di Giovanni Poleni: Note a margine. CORRADO BONFANTI: Sulla "machine aritmetica" di Poleni. GIORGIO BARONI: Questioni di tecnologia edilizia nell'attivita del Poleni architetto. GUIDO GALIAZZO: Aspetti della vita di Giovanni Poleni a Padova. GIUSEPPE ONGARO: II sodalizio tra Giovanni Poleni e Giambattista Morgagni.

GIORGIORONCONI:Per l'epistolariodel Poleni: La

corrispondenza con Lorenzo Patarol e gli altri autografi del Fondo Piancastelli di Forll. ELENA SACCOMANI: Integrazioni ed aggioramento all"'Indice bibliografico poleniano" di Giorgio Passadore.

1769 Spallanzani, Mariafranca. "Cartesius an atheismi fautor?": Una discussione nell'Encyclopedie sulla filosofia di Descartes. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 656-694. 1770 Spallanzani, Mariafranca. Immagini di Descartes nell'Encyclopedie. 238 pp., notes, bibl., index. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1990. Collection of previously published essays, revised.

1771 Spear, Frederick A. Bibliographie de Diderot, supplement 4. Diderot Stud., 1991, 24: 155-173.


98

37.2b. Eighteenth Century: Mathematics

1772 Terrall, Mary. The culture of science in Frederick the Great's Berlin. Hist. Sci., 1990, 28: 333-364. Investigates the role of Frederick II and Maupertuis in the Berlin Academy of Sciences.

1773 Theodorides, Jean. Alexandre de Humboldt et la Revolution Fran9aise. Pp. 311321 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1774 Varloot, Jean. Buffon et Diderot. Pp. 298-315 in Siegfried Juttner (ed.) Pre'sence de Diderot. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1990. 1775 Vickers, Ilse. The influence of the new sciences on Defoe. Lit. Hist., 1987, 13: 200218. 1776 Wielema, M.R. Tussen Newton en Wolff: Het Rotterdamse genootschap Verscheidenheid en Overeenstemming, 1760-1790. Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1990, 13: 179-211. On the relationship between Newtonian and LeibnizWolffian philosophy in a small Rotterdam society of amateur scientists and scholars, called "Diversity and Unanimity".

1777 Yolton, John W. Locke and French materialism. vii + 239 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.

37.2b. Mathematics (pure and applied mathematics, mathematical logic, and statistics) 1778 Les arts et metiers en Revolution: L'aventure du metre. Exposition an CNAM, 4 avril, 30 octobre 1989. 103 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Musee National des Techniques, CNAM, 1989. 1779 Barreau, Herve. Lazare Carnot et la conception leibnizienne de l'infini mathematique. Pp. 43-82 in Herv6 Barreau, Jacques Harthong (eds.) La mathematique non standard: Histoire, philosophie, dossier scientifique. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1989. 1780 Bartolache, Jose Ignacio. Lecciones matematicas que en la Real Universidad de Mexico dictaba. Estudio introductorio, Luis Rionda Arreguin. 75 pp., notes. Guanajuato: Gobierno del Estado de Guanajuato, 1990. 1781 Earman, John. Bayes' Bayesianism. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 351-370. An attempt to understand Baye's theory of probability in his own terms.

1782 Fauvel, John; Gerdes, Paulus. African slave and calculating prodigy: Bicentenary of the death of Thomas Fuller. Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 141-151. "Thomas Fuller (1710-1790) was an African, shipped to America as a slave in 1724. He had remarkable powers of calculation, and late in his life was discovered by antislavery campaigners who used him as a demonstration that blacks are not mentally inferior to whites. This paper describes what we know of Fuller, discusses the various uses made of his story since his death, and appeals for further study of the 18th-century African ethnomathematical context."

1783 Fowler, D.H. An approximation technique, and its use by Wallis and Taylor. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 41: 189-233. "My aim here is to describe and analyse two calculations, by John Wallis and Brook Taylor, which to modem eyes are clearly based on the approximation properties of continued fractions, though neither author appears aware of such a connection."

1784 Friedelmeyer, J.P. Un mathematicien Alsacien sous la Revolution Francaise: Louis Arbogast Pp. 25-39 in Sciences et techniques dans la France de l'Est. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. Also published in Sci. Tech. Persp., 1988-89, 16: 25-45.

1785 Garibaldi, U.; Penco, M.A. Intensional vs extensional probabilities from their origins to Laplace. Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 16-35. "This paper compares one of the first applications of probability calculus to human testimony, a treatise which appeared in 1699 in the Philosophical Transactions, [an anonymous paper, "A calculation of the credibility of human testimony",] with Laplace's treatise of 1814 on the same subject, in order to emphasize the radical conceptual changes which occurred in the field of probability during the late 18th century."

1786 Giuntini, Sandra. Una corrispondenza fra Gabriello Manfredi e Giovanni Poleni. Boll. Stor. Sci. Mat., 1990, 10(1): 99-125. 1787 Grabiner, Judith V. The calculus as algebra: J.-L. Lagrange, 1736-1813. (Harvard dissertations in the history of science.) xix + 247 pp., notes, bibl. New York: Garland, 1990. 1788 Hald, A. Evaluations of the beta probability integral by Bayes and Price. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1990, 41: 139-156. 1789 Hankins, Thomas L. Newton's "mathematical way" a century after the Principia. Pp. 89-112 in Frank Durham, Robert D. Purrington (eds.) Some truer method: Reflections on the heritage of Newton. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1990. 1790 Hocquet, Jean Claude. Une r6volution dans la R6volution: Quelques motifs de la cr6ation du systeme m6trique d6cimal. Pp. 97108 in L'espace et le temps reconstruits: La Revolution Francaise, une revolution des mentalites et des cultures?. Aix-en-Provence: Universit6 de Provence, 1990.


37.2c. Eighteenth Century: Physical Sciences 1791 Jami, Catherine. Les Methodes rapides pour la trigonomdtrie et le rapport precis du cercle (1774): Tradition chinoise et apport occidental en math6matiques. Pr6face de Jacques Gernet. (M6moires de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, 32.) 230 pp., notes, glossary, bibl. Paris: College de France, Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, 1990. 1792 Jami, Catherine. Scholars and mathematical knowledge during the late Ming and early Qing. Hist. Scientiarum, 1991, 42: 99-109. 1793 Jesseph, Douglas. Berkeley's philosophy of geometry. Arch. Gesch. Phil., 1990, 72: 301-332. 1794 Kobayashi, Tatsuhiko. On the trigonometry in the Li-shuan chuan-shu and the introduction of trigonometrical function tables in the Chong-zhen Li-shu. (In Japanese). Kagakusi Kenkyu, 1990, 29: 83-92. On an astronomical and mathematical textbook imported into Japan in the 18th century.

1795 Koller, Alan M. Mathematics education and Puritanism in colonial America: The colleges of Harvard and Yale. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2290-A. Dissertation at Columbia Univ. Teachers College, 1990. Sponsor: Paul C. Rosenbloom. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-33868. 156 pp.

1796 Lausch, Hans. "Der Mathematiker schwimmt in Wollust": Mathematik bei Moses Mendelssohn-Mathematiker im Familienstammbaum. Mendelssohn Stud., 1990, 7: 77-106. 1797 Levaillois, Jean-Jacques. La meridienne de Dunkerque a Barcelone et la d6termination du metre (1792-1799): La lettre et l'esprit. Pp. 423-440 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1798 Llombart, Jose; Bernalte, Antonio. L'influence de l'expulsion des Jesuites dans les etudes de math6matiques au Pays Basque au cours du XVIIIeme siecle. Pp. 166-179 in Anne Biumer, Manfred Btittner (eds.) Science and religion/Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989. 1799 Nagel, Fritz. A catalog of the works of Jacob Hermann (1678-1733). Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 36-54. 1800 Robinet, Andre. La conquete de la Chaire de Math6matiques de Padoue par les Leibniziens. Stud. Leibnitiana, 1990, 22: 106111. 1801 Schirn, Matthias. Kants Theorie der geometrischen Erkenntnis und die nichteuklidische Geometrie. Kant Stud., 1991, 82: 1-28.

99

1802 Taton, Rene. Le math6maticien JosephLouis Lagrange (1736-1813) pendant la p6riode r6volutionnaire. Pp. 27-58 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1803 Ten, Antonio E. Le probleme du 45e parallele et les origines du systeme m6trique decimal. Pp. 441-452 in Scientifiques et socite's pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1804 Tweddle, Ian. John Machin and Robert Simson on inverse-tangent series for pi. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 42: 1-14. 1805 Tweddle, Ian. Some results on conic sections in the correspondence between Colin MacLaurin and Robert Simson. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 41: 285-309. 37.2c. Physical sciences (astronomy, physics, chemistry) 1806 Abbri, Ferdinando. "Chemistry turned upside down": Aspects of the Italian debate on Lavoisier's theory. Pp. 101-111 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 1807 Abbri, Ferdinando. Rivoluzione chimica e scienza italiana: Le ricerche di Felice Fontana sull'aria fissa. Pp. 121-131 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 1808 Aceves, Patricia. La difusi6n de la quimica de Lavosier en el Real Jardin Botanico de M6xico y en el Real Seminario de Mineria (1788-1810). Quipu, 1990, 7: 535. 1809 Bazerman, Charles. How natural philosophers can cooperate: The literary technology of coordinated investigation in Joseph Priestley's History and present state of electricity (1767). Pp. 13-44 in Charles Bazerman, James Paradis (eds.) Textual dynamics of the professions: Historical and contemporary studies of writing in professional communities. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1991. 1810 Beech, Martin. Halley's meteoric hypothesis. Astron. Quart., 1990, 7: 3-18. 1811 Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette. A view of the chemical revolution through contemporary textbooks: Lavoisier, Fourcroy and Chaptal. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 435-460. 1812 Beretta, Marco. A.L. Lavoisier en Italie (1774-1800). Pp. 125-145 in Echanges d'influences scientifiques et techniques entre pays europeens de 1780 ai 1830. Paris: CTHS, 1990.


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1813 Beretta, Marco. Chimica e storia nel XVIII secolo. Pp. 73-82 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. On the interest of 18th-century chemists in the historical origins of chemistry.

1814 Beretta, Marco. Luigi Valentino Brugnatelli e la chimica in Italia alla fine del Settecento. Stor. Lombardia, 1988, 7(2): 3-31. 1815 Beretta, Marco. La ricezione di Lavoisier da parte dei chimici Lombardi. Pp. 149-157 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 1816 Bishop, Roy L. J.F.W. DesBarres: An 18th-century Nova Scotia observatory. Pp. 6581 in Paul A. Bogaard (ed.) Profiles of science and society in the Maritimes prior to 1914. Sackville, NB, Canada: Acadiensis Press, 1990. 1817 Blay, Michel. Marat th6oricien de l'optique et critique de Newton. Pp. 81-95 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1818 Bret, Patrice. Jacques-Pierre Champy (1744-1816) successeur de Lavoisier a la R6gie des poudres et salpetres, membre de l'Institut d'Egypte. Pp. 177-201 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1819 Bryden, D.J. The Edinburgh Observatory, 1736-1811: A story of failure. Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 445-474. 1820 Clark, Kelly J. The religious and philosophical views of Sir William Herschel. Astron. Quart., 1988, 6(21): 27-44. 1821 Crosland, Maurice. The Chemical Revolution of the 18th century and the eclipse of alchemy in the "Age of Enlightenment". Pp. 67-77 in Z.R.W.M von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. 1822 Debus, Allen G. Iatrochemistry and the Chemical Revolution. Pp. 51-66 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. Argues that the Chemical Revolution extends over two and a half centuries, from the 16th through the 18th centuries, and traces the medico-chemical background.

1823 Dhombres, Jean; Radelet-de Grave, P. Contingence et necessit6 en m6canique: Etude de deux textes in6dits de Jean d'Alembert. Physis, 1991, 28: 35-114. 1824 Di Bono, Mario. Un secolo di astronomia a Pisa nelle vicende della Specola (17351833): Il primo osservatorio del Granducato di Toscana: La Specola Pisana (1735-1808). Boll. Stor. Pisano, 1990, 59: 49-89.

1825 Di Meo, Antonio. Chimica e livelli di realta Pp. 133-140 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. Discusses 18th-century chemistry.

1826 Di Meo, Antonio. Macquer e Buffon: Una controversia scientifica del Settecento. Cult. Scu., 1990, 29(116): 240-260. "Affronter6 alcuni aspetti di questa complessa problematica, nella misura in cui furono oggetto di ripetuti interventi da parte del chimico francese Pierre Joseph Macquer, nelle due edizioni del 1766 e del 1778 del suo Dictionnaire de Chymie proprio in relazione ad alcune posizioni pii generali sulla chimica assunte dallo stesso Buffon."

1827 Dubois, Jacques. La science exp6rimentale au XVIIIe siecle: L'exemple du Cabinet de Physique et Chimie du Mus6e de l'H6tel Gouin a Tours. Pp. 99-110 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 1828 Eisenstaedt, J. De l'influence de la gravitation sur la propagation de la lumiere en th6orie newtonienne: L'arch6ologie des trous noirs. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 42: 315386. Traces the influence of Newton's theories through the 18th century, especially in the work of John Mitchell, Cavendish, and Laplace.

1829 Estany, Anna; Izquierdo, Merc&. La evoluci6n del concepto de afinidad analizada desde el modelo de S. Toulmin. Llull, 1990, 13: 349-378. Discusses 18th-century ideas of chemical affinity in the light of Toulmin's model of the evolution of scientific concepts.

1830 Euler, Leonhard. Sol et luna II. Edidit Charles Blanc. (Leonhardi Euleri Opera omnia, Series secunda: Opera mechanica et astronomica, vol. 24.) xxvii + 326 pp., notes, index. Basel: Birkhauser, 1991. 1831 Feh6r, Marta. The triumphal march of a paradigm: A case study of the popularization of Newtonian science. Tractrix, 1990, 2: 93110. Uses Algarotti's II Newtonianismo per le dame (1737) to illustrate the use of a popular science book to spread scientific ideas.

1832 Filgueiras, Carlos A.L. Vicente de Seabra Telles (1764-1804), the first Brazilian chemist. NTM, 1990, 27(2): 27-44. 1833 Giormani, Virgilio. Effetti della percussione tra acciarino e pietra focaia nel vuoto: Una diatriba in area padana (1792-1795) tra chimici flogisticanti e seguaci della nuova chimica. Pp. 141-148 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988.


37.2c. Eighteenth Century: Physical Sciences 1834 Giormani, Virgilio. 11laboratorio di chimica all'Universita di Padova nel '700: Un modello per Parma, Firenze e Torino. Pp. 8392 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 1835 Goupil, Michelle. Berthollet et le pouvoir politique sous la R6volution et 1'Empire. Pp. 161-176 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Rdvolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1836 Goupil, Michelle. Diffusion de la chimie francaise en Europe occidentale, a travers la correspondance de Lavoisier, celle de ses collaborateurs et leurs ouvrages communs. Pp. 147-160 in Echanges d'influences scientifiques et techniques entre pays europeens de 1780 e 1830. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1837 Grattan-Guinness, Ivor. The varieties of mechanics by 1800. Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 313-338. "After an exploration of some of the basic categories attending mechanics, Newtonianism, and physics, a survey is given of the range of subjects covered by mechanics at the end of the 18th century, and the three main traditions operative in the subject are stressed. A few major French figures of that time are then noted, and also some views evident in certain other countries. The appendix of the paper is concerned with bibliographical questions, and an extensive bibliography, mostly of secondary literature, is appended."

1838 Hanley, William. Voltaire, Newton, and the law. Library, 1991, 13: 48-65. On the censorship of Voltaire's Elements de la philosophie de Newton.

1839 Hyok, Im Jyong. On the rotatingearth

theory of Hong Tae-Yong in 18th century Korea. (In Japanese). Kagakusi Kenkyu, 1990, 29: 201-208.

1840 Incorvati, Giovanni. Rivoluzione politica contro rivoluzione chimica? In margine alle Institutions chimiques di J.-J. Rousseau. Pp. 103-120 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. Rousseau's influence in the chemical revolution.

1841 Jones, Howard. An 18th-century refutation of Epicurean physics: The Anti-Lucretius of Melchior de Polignac (1747). Pp. 393-401 in Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Torontonensis. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Neo-Latin Studies. Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1991. 1842 Joost, Ulrich; Zehe, Horst. "... seyn Sie so giitig und nehmen den b6sen Willem zu schaden fur die That an": Lichtenbergs Kritik am Versuche einer neuen Theorie des Feuers von Johann Heinrich Voigt. LichtenbergJahrb., 1988: 40-72.

101

1843 Kawashima, Keiko. La participation de Madame du Chatelet a la querelle sur les forces vives. Hist. Scientiarum, 1990, 40: 928. 1844 Kleinert, Andreas. Maria Gaetana Agnesi und Laura Bassi: Zwei italienische gelehrte Frauen im 18. Jahrhundert. Pp. 71-85 in Willi Schmidt, Christoph J. Scriba (eds.) Frauen in den exakten Naturwissenschaften. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1990. 1845 Kouklovia, Michaela. Knihovna astronoma Antonina Strnada. (Scripta astronomica, 4.) 311 pp., illus., notes, index. Ondrejov: Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved, Astronomicky Ostav, 1989. 1846 Levi, Giulia. L'accesso alle fonti e la loro interpretazione: Confronto tra due stesure successive di un memoire di Lavoisier. Pp. 159-173 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 1847 Lorenz, Martina. Rezeption und Bewertung des Newtonschen Gravitationsgesetzes in Physiklehrbuchern im Zeitalter der Aufllarung in Deutschland. NTM, 1990, 27(1): 25-39. 1848 Malherbe, Michel. Math6matiques et sciences physiques dans le "Discours preliminaire" de l'Encyclopedie. Rech. Diderot Encyclo., 1990, 9: 109-146. A comparison of the thought of Diderot and d'Alembert.

1849 Marcucci, Silvestro. Zu Kants Theorie der Physikalischen Gesetze. Arch. Gesch. Phil., 1991, 73: 104-110. Comments on Vilem Mudroch, Kants Theorie der physikalischen Gesetze (Berlin, 1987).

1850 Martinovi:, Ivica. Theories and intertheory relations in Boskovic. Int. Stud. Phil. Sci., 1990, 4: 247-262. Discusses the genesis and mutual relationships of three of Boskovic's theories: the theory of forces, the theory of transformations of geometric loci, and the theory of infinitesimals.

1851 Matveev, V. Iu. Termometricheskaia shkala Delilia v Rossi. (Delisle's thermometric scale in Russia). Vop. 1st. Est. Tekh., 1990(3): 33-44. 1852 Moreau, Richard. Jean-Baptist Biot, volontaire de la Republique. Pp. 117-144 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1853 Pasini, Mirella. L'astronomie ante'diluvienne: Storia della scienza e origini della civilta in J.-S. Bailly. Stud. Settecent., 1988/89, 11/12: 197-235. 1854 Pasquinelli, Alberto. Analisi e metodo nella rivoluzione chimica di Lavoisier. Riv. Fil., 1989, 80: 367-370.


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1855 Pater, C. de. Nicolaus Engelhard (16961765), en zijn kritiek op De beginselen der natuurkunde van Petrus van Musschenbroek (1692-1761): Wolffianisme versus Newtonianisme. Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1990, 13: 141-162. 1856 Peronnet, Michel. Un chimiste en politique: J.A. Chaptal a Montpellier (1788-1794). Pp. 145-160 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990.

1857 Philipp Matthaus Hahn, 1739-1790:

Ausstellungen des Wtirttembergischen Landesmuseums Stuttgart und der Stidt Ostfildern, Albstadt ... (Quellen und Schriften zu Philipp Matthaus Hahn, 6-7.) 2 vols., illus., notes, index. Stuttgart: Wirttembergisches Landesmuseum, 1989. Exhibition catalog, edited by Aagje Ricklefs and Christian Vaterlein.

1858 Piazzi, Giuseppe. Sulle vicende

which others confronted the calorimeter shaped their understanding of the instrument and its authors' intentions. And it presents late 18th-century chemistry as an integrated network of theoretical, experimental, and rhetorical practices."

1865 Rossi, Arcangelo. La filosofia dello spazio di R.G. Boskovic. Cult. Scu., 1990, 29(113): 241-247.

1866 Rousseau, G.S. "WickedWhiston"and the Scriblerians:Anotherancients-modern controversy. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1987, 17: 17-44. On the Scriblerians response to William Whiston on comets.

1867 Schaffer, Simon. Authorized prophets: Comets and astronomers after 1759. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1987, 17: 45-74. 1868 Schneider, Hans-Georg. The threat to authority in the revolution of chemistry. Hist. Univ., 1989, 8: 137-150.

dell'astronomia in Sicilia. A cura di Giorgia Fodera Serio. (Biblioteca siciliana di storia e letteratura, 29.) 93 pp., illus., notes, index. Palermo: Sellerio, 1990.

1869 Sherman, Roger. "That pleasing and noble branch of philosophy": The electrical lecture of Isaac Greenwood III. Rittenhouse, 1990, 5: 47-52.

1859 Ponzellini, Ornella. Giovanni Gualberto (Alberto) De Soria e la Cosmologia: L'impellibilita della materia e la gravith tra fisica newtoniana e metafisica leibniziana. Pp. 261-325 in Maria Vittoria Predaval Magrini (ed.) Scienza, filosofia e religione tra '600 e '700 in Italia. Milano: Angeli, 1990.

1870 Thrower, Norman J.W. EdmondHalley:

1860 Porksen, Uwe. Lichtenberg, das Phlogiston und die neue Chemie Lavosiers. Lichtenberg-Jahrb., 1988: 86-104.

1872 Williams, William D.; Miles, Wyndham D. John Pennington's Chemical and economic essays. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 8: 18-22.

1861 Pratt, Herbert T. Peter Crosthwaite: John Dalton's "friend and colleague". Ambix, 1991, 38: 11-28.

1862 Quarg, Gunter. Carl WilhelmNoses Handexemplar seines Versuchs einiger Beytriige zur Chemie: Ein Dokument der Chemiegeschichte. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 31-33. 1863 Roberts, Lissa. Setting the table: The disciplinary development of 18th-century chemistry as read through the changing structure of its tables. Pp. 99-132 in Peter Dear (ed.) The literary structure of scientific argument: Historical studies. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.

1864 Roberts, Lissa. A word and the world: The significance of naming the calorimeter. Isis, 1991, 82: 199-222. "In tracing the history of how the calorimeter was introduced and accepted, the article has three foci. It explores the language and persuasive techniques that Lavoisier and Laplace used to color their public presentation of the instrument, tailoring it to the rhetorical conventions of their audience. It indicates how the various contexts of examination and application (the 'research trajectories') within

His life and scientific achievements. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1987, 17: 3-15.

1871 Uchida, Masao. The recognitionof

chemical composition in the 18th century. Hist. Scientiarum, 1990, 40: 41-57.

Published in Philadelphia, 1790.

37.2d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics; geography, cartography, and geology; oceanography; travel, exploration, and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystallography; meteorology) 1873 Aked, Charles K. A short epistle to the longitudinarians. Antiq. Horology, 1991, 19: 292-300. Reprints Jeremy Thacker's 1714 pamphlet on his own method of determining accurate time at sea.

1874 Bittner, Manfred. Kant and the physico-theological consideration of the geographical facts. Pp. 82-92 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religion/Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989. 1875 Buttrey, T.V. Natter on gem collecting: Thomas Hollis, and some problems in the Museum Britannicum. J. Hist. Collect., 1990, 2: 219-226.


37.2e. EighteenthCentury: Biological Sciences 1876 Carozzi, Albert V.; Newman, John K. Dialogic irony: An unusual manuscript of Horace-Ben6dict de Saussure on mountain building: De montium origine (1774). Arch. Sci. (Geneva), 1990, 43: 235-263. 1877 Carozzi, Albert V. A manuscript of Horace-B6nedict de Saussure on avalanches in the Swiss Alps (1795) and a comparison between 18th century and modern ideas on snow and avalanches. Arch. Sci. (Geneva), 1990, 43: 371-399. 1878 Carozzi, Albert V.; Carozzi, Marguerite. Pallas' theory of the earth in German (1778) translation and reevaluation reaction by a contemporary: H.-B. De Sussure. Arch. Sci. (Geneva), 1991, 44: 1-105. 1879 Casati, Stefano. Giuseppe Toaldo: La luna, il saros e le meteore. Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 17-42. On Toaldo's contributions to meteorology, particularly his investigations of the moon's influence on weather.

1880 Davids, Karel A. Finding longitude at sea by magnetic declination on Dutch East Indiamen, 1596-1795. Amer. Neptune, 1990, 50: 281-290. 1881 DCbarbat, Suzanne. Coop6ration g6od6sique entre la France et l'Angleterre a la veille de la R6volution Fran9aise: lJchanges techniques, scientifiques et instrumentaux. Pp. 47-76 in tchanges d'influences scientifiques et techniques entre pays europeens de 1780 a 1830. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1882 Eisenstadt, Peter R. The weather and weather forecasting in colonial America. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2850-A.

103

1885 Kempf, Thomas. Lichtenberg und die Generalkarte des Hochstifts Osnabriick aus dem Jahre 1774. Lichtenberg-Jahrb., 1989: 87-96. 1886 Kochert, Ralf. Einige neue Aspekte zu Georg Christoph Lichtenbergs Arbeiten auf dem Gebiet elektrischer Erscheinungen der Atmosphare. Lichtenberg-Jahrb., 1988: 210212. 1887 Mason, A. Stuart. Essex on the map: The 18th century land surveyors of Essex. Foreword by Helen Wallis. (Essex Record Office publication, 105.) x + 138 pp., illus., notes, index. Chelmsford, Eng.: Essex Record Office, 1990. 1888 McConnell, Anita. La Condamine's scientific journey down the river Amazon, 1743-1744. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 1-19. 1889 Muljacic, Zarko. Per un inventario del carteggio di Alberto Fortis. Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 127-203. 1890 Pastoureau, Mireille. Les Hardy-pere et fils-et Louis-Charles Desnos, "faiseurs de globes" a Paris au milieu du XVIIIe siecle. Pp. 73-81 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 1891 Sarti, Carlo. I fossili e il diluvio universale: Le collezioni settecentesche del Museo di Geologia e Paleontologia dell'Universita di Bologna. xiv + 189 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Bologna: Pitagora, 1988. 1892 Vaccari, Ezio. Primo contributo all'inventario del carteggio di Giovanni Arduino. Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 79-126.

Dissertation at New York Univ., 1990. Adviser: Patricia Bonomi. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-02513. 317 pp.

1883 La expedici6n Malaspina: Un proyecto ilustrado para Am6rica. Sylva Clius, 1989, 3(7): 3-86. Special issue. Contents: DARIO MANFREDI: Alessandro Malaspina, marino e ilustrado. ANDRES GALERA GOMEZ: La expedici6n Malaspina, un proyecto cientfficopolftico para el Nuevo Mundo. MARISA GONZALEZ: Los patagones segin los cientfficos de la expedici6n Malaspina. VIRGINIA GONZALEZ CLAVERAN: Notas a un documento indigenista de Alzate (1791).

1884 Joppien, Riidiger; Smith, Bernard. The art of Captain Cook's voyages. Volume 3: The voyage of the Resolution and Discovery, 1776-1780, with a descriptive catalogue of all known original drawings and paintings of peoples, places, artefacts and events and original engravings associated with the voyage. 2 vols.; xxi + 669 pp., illus., bibl., index. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press for the Paul Mellon Center for Studies in British Art, in association with the Australian Academy of the Humanities, 1988.

37.2e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.) 1893 Barco, Miguel del. Historia natural de la Antigua California. [Introducci6n de] Miguel Leon-Portilla. (Cr6nicas de Americas, 53.) 317 pp., notes. Madrid: Historia 16, 1989. 1894 Barsanti, Giulio. Storia naturale delle scimmie, 1600-1800. Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 99-165. With several plates and an extensive bibliography of primary literature.

1895 Benitez, Miguel. Fixisme et 6volutionnisme au temps des Lumieres: Le Telliamed de Ben8it de Maillet. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 247-268. Argues that Benoit de Maillet did not develop an evolutionary theory in his Telliamed.


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1896 Bernardi, Walter. L'6lectricite animale: Les savants italiens et leurs relations avec les milieux frangais a la fin du XVIIIe siecle. Pp. 161-170 in Echanges d'influences scientifiques et techniques entre pays europeens de 1780 t 1830. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1897 Broman, Thomas H. J.C. Reil and the "journalization" of physiology. Pp. 13-42 in Peter Dear (ed.) The literary structure of scientific argument: Historical studies. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. 1898 Brygoo, E.R. Du Jardin et du Cabinet du Roi au Mus6um d'Histoire Naturelle, en 1793: La continuit6 par les hommes. Hist. Nat., 1987-88, 28-29: 47-63. 1899 Carnochan, W.B.; Cook, Elizabeth Heckendorn. Cultural landscapes: Gilbert White and The natural history of Selbourne. 46 pp. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Libraries, 1989. Exhibit catalog.

1900 Castellani, Carlo. Un'edizione computerizzata di alcuni manoscritti di Lazzaro Spallanzani. Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 249-265. Describes an edition of Spallanzani's laboratory notebooks of biological interest prepared on floppy disk and available at the Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze.

1901 Costadau, Alphonse. Trait6 des signes. [Pr6sent6 et annot6 par Odile Le Guern]. Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 183-212. Presents the section "Question si les animaux ont l'usage des signes" from Costadau's Traitd des signes (Lyon, 1717).

1902 Daly, Macdonald. Quasi anti-vivisection in the 18th century. Durham Univ. J., 1990, 82: 187-190. 1903 Dawson, Virginia P. The limits of observation and the hypotheses of George Louis Buffon and Charles Bonnet. Pp. 107-125 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. On the conflict between Buffon and Bonnet on the generation of animals.

1904 Drouin, Jean-Marc. Du terrain au laboratoire: R6aumur et l'histoire des fourmis. Aster, 1987, 5: 33-47. 1905 Drouin, Jean-Marc. Un savoir utile et attrayant: Ren6 Desfontaines (1750-1833) et sa conception de la botanique. Pp. 229-240 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1906 Engstrand, Iris H.W. Mexico's pioneer naturalist and the Spanish Enlightenment. Historian, 1990, 53: 17-32. On Jose Mariano Mozifio Suarez Losada.

1907 Foster, Paul G.M. Approaches to the study of Gilbert White (1720-1793): or, A balloon over Selbourne. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 299-314. 1908 Fussell, David. The greening eye: Gilbert White, the picturesque and natural history. Crit. Surv., 1990, 2: 14-20. 1909 Gaissinovitch, A.E. C.F. Wolff on variability and heredity. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 179-201. 1910 Gest, Howard. Sunbeams, cucumbers, and purple bacteria: The discovery of photosynthesis revisited. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1991, 34: 254-274. On Stephen Hales's studies of the effects of sunlight on plants, its possible connection to Jonathan Swift's description of "cucumber project" in his Gulliver's travels, Joseph Priestley's discovery of oxygen production by plants, and Ingen-Housz's studies of photosynthetic process, with a brief reference to Engelmann's discovery of photosynthetic purple bacteria.

1911 Giustini, P.A. Bartolomeo Corte e l'animazione del feto: Nota "non polemica" su un pensatore dimenticato. Pp. 267-271 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990. 1912 Grober, Max C. Charles Bonnet of Geneva: From natural history to metaphysical romance. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3191A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1990. Chairman: William J. Bouwsma. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-03704. 387 pp.

1913 Holmes, Frederic L. Argument and narrative in scientific writing. Pp. 164-181 in Peter Dear (ed.) The literary structure of scientific argument: Historical studies. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. Discusses in particular the Acad6mie des Sciences's "History of plants" project (published as Denis Dodart, Memoirs pour servir a I'histoire des plantes, 1731), especially the work concerned with the chemical analysis of plants. The project was begun in 1668 and lasted nearly 30 years.

1914 Hondt, Jean-Loup d' Louis-AugusteGuillaume Bosc (1759-1828), conventionnel et naturaliste, premier syst6maticien fran9ais des bryozoaires actuels. Pp. 241-258 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Rdvolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1915 Jahn, Ilse. Der Beitrag deutscher Physikotheologen zum Erkenntniszuwachs in der Biologie des 18. Jahrhunderts. Pp. 26-36 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religion-Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989.


37.2e. EighteenthCentury: Biological Sciences

105

1916 Jones, Richard. Educational practices and scientific knowledge: A genealogical reinterpretation of the emergence of physiology in post-Revolutionary France. Pp. 78-104 in Stephen J. Ball (ed.) Foucault and education: Disciplines and knowledge. London: Routledge, 1990.

1927 McConnell, Anita. The flowers of coral:

1917 KamarYt, Jan. Das Problem der organischen Zweckmaissigkeit und das Verhaltnis von Mensch und Tier in der deutschen Aufklarung. Wiener Jahrb. Phil., 1989, 21: 111-118.

perienzanella fisiologiadi Haller: La riforma

1918 Kohn, Alan J. Paintings of paralectotypes?: Conus of the Museum Ludovicae Ulricae. J. Conch., 1991, 34: 7-18. In the early 1750s, Linnaeus commissioned paintings of 450 gastropod shells from the museum of Queen Louisa Ulrica. They were intended to illustrate his catalog of the collection, but the catalog was published without them. They are preserved in the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

1919 Kubbinga, H.H. Les origines de la th6orie cellulaire: Les "molecules organiques" de Buffon. Centaurus, 1990, 33: 175-213. 1920 La Mettrie, Julien Offray de. L'homme machine: Franzosisch-deutsch. Die Maschine Mensch. Ubersetzt und hrsg. von Claudia Becker. (Philosophische Bibliothek, 407.) xxv + 157 pp., notes, bibl. Hamburg: Meiner, 1990. 1921 LaFreniere, Gilbert F. Rousseau and the European roots of environmentalism. Environ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(4): 41-72. 1922 Le Rougetel, Hazel. The Chelsea gardener: Philip Miller, 1691-1771. With a contribution by William T. Steam on the botanical importance of Miller. 212 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: British Museum (Natural History), 1990. 1923 Lemire, Michel; Slezec, Anne-Marie; Boulinier, Georges. Un anatomiste sculpteur sur cire a l'6poque r6volutionnaire: Andr6 Pierre Pinson (1746-1828). Pp. 325-337 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1924 Maehle, Andreas-Holger. "Est Deus ossa probant": Human anatomy and physicotheology in 17th and 18th century Germany. Pp. 60-66 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religion/Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989.

Some unpublished conflicts from Montpellier and Paris during the early 18th century. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 51-66. On the conflicting views of the nature of coral and LuigiFerdinando Marsigli's influence on them.

1928 Monti, Maria Teresa. Congettura ed esdell'anatomia animata e il sistema della gen-

erazione. (Bibliotecadi Nuncius,Studi e testi, 2.) 275 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Firenze: Olschki, 1990.

1929 Monti, Maria Teresa. Th6ologie

physique et mecanisme dans la physiolo-

gie de Haller. Pp. 68-79 in Anne Baumer,

Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religion/Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989.

1930 Pietsch, Theodore W. SamuelFallours and his "Sirenne" from the province of Ambon. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 1-25. Fallours was a Dutch artist employed by the Dutch East India Company. This paper discusses his painting of a siren or mermaid, and other marine animals.

1931 Reid, Nina. Enlightenmentand piety

in the science of John Bartram. Penn. Hist., 1991, 58: 124-138.

1932 Rey, Roselyne. L'enseignement de la physiologie a Paris sous la R6volution. Pp. 339-356 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990.

1933 Rheinberger, Hans-Jorg. Buffon: Zeit, Veranderung und Geschichte. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 203-223. "The present paper . . . analyzes the concept of time operative in the natural history writings of Buffon, and it delineates the articulation of the concepts of time, change, and history with its organizing impact on Buffon's discourse on earth and organisms . . ." From the English abstract.

1934 Rizzacasa, A.; Gatti, R. Momenti di un dibattito nell'illuminismo italiano: "Anatomia" ed "etica" in C.I. Ansaldi. Pp. 289-302 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990.

1935 Rodriguez Merino, Jose Maria. Biotec-

1925 Markovits, Francine. Remarquessur

nologismo ilustrado y Revoluci6n Francesca. Arbor, 1990, 135(538): 73-97.

In 17th and 18th century France.

1936 Roe, Shirley A. Metaphysicsand materialism:Needham'sresponseto d'Holbach.

l'histoire du probleme de l'ame des betes. Corpus, 1991, 16/17: 79-92.

1926 Mazzolini, Renato G. Schemesand

models of the thinking machine (1662-1762).

Pp. 68-143 in Pietro Corsi (ed.) The en-

chanted loom: Chapters in the history of neuroscience. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991.

Stud. Voltaire 18th Cent., 1991, 284: 309342.

Includes the text of Needham's Idee sommaire, on vue generale du systeme physique & metaphysique . . . sur la generation des corps organises, Needham's attempt to "define a new biology based on active matter that did not lead to materialism".


106

37.2f. Eighteenth Century: Social Sciences

1937 Roob, Helmut. Jacob und Johann Philipp Breyne, zwei Danziger Botaniker im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. Nachlassverzeichnis von Helmut Roob in Zusammenarbeit mit Cornelia Hopf. (Ver6ffentlichungen der Forschungsbibliothek Gotha, 37.) 138 pp., illus., bibl., index. Gotha: Forschungsbibliothek, 1988. 1938 Rousseau, George. Cultural history in a new key: Towards a semiotics of the nerve. Pp. 25-81 in Joan H. Pittock, Andrew Wear (eds.) Interpretation and cultural history. London: Macmillan, 1991. On the discourse on nerves in the 18th century.

1939 Rudolph, Gerard. En marge de la Revolution: Le galvanisme, recherches physiologiques sur la vitalit6. Pp. 357-381 in Scientifiques et socie'tes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTI-S, 1990. 1940 Runte, Roseann. From La Fontaine to Porchat: The bee in the French fable. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1988, 18: 79-89. 1941 Saban, Roger; Lemire, Michel. Les 6elphants de la menagerie du Stathouder Guillaume V d'Orange au Museum d'Histoire Naturelle sous la Convention nationale et le Directoire. Pp. 275-300 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 1942 Salkin Sbiroli, Lynn. Lucina sine concubitu: Procreazione tra scienza e ideologia. Pp. 256-266 in Lino Conti (ed.) Medicina e biologia nella rivoluzione scientifica. Assisi: Porziuncola, 1990. Concerning the pamphlet Lucina sine concubitu A letter humbly addressed to the Royal Society in which it is proved . . . that a woman may conceive and be brought to bed without any commerce with man (1750).

1943 Schiebinger, Londa. The private life of plants: Sexual politics in Carl Linnaeus and Erasmus Darwin. Pp. 121-143 in Marina Benjamin (ed.) Science and sensibility: Gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. 1944 Sokolov, V.E.; Parnes, Ia. A. Georg Vil'hel'm Steller: Pervye opisaniia zhivotnogo mira Kamchatki, Aliaski i Aleutskikh Ostrovov. (G.W. Steller: First descriptions of the animal world of Kamchatka, Alaska, and the Aleutian Islands). Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., 1991(1): 72-80. 1945 Spallanzani, Lazzaro. Edizione nazionale delle opere di Lazzaro Spallanzani. Parte prima: Carteggi. A cura di Pericle Di Pietro. Vol. 9: Carteggio con Sgargi-N. Spallanzani. Vol. 10: Carteggi con Sperges-L. Vallisneri. Vol. 11: Carteggi con Vassall-Zuliani IgnotiAddenda. Vol. 12: Indici. 4 vols. Modena: Mucchi, 1988-1990.

1946 Ultee, Maarten. The politics of professorial appointment at Leiden, 1709. Hist. Univ., 1990, 9: 167-194. On the circumstances of Boerhaave's appointment as Professor of Botany, in spite of his lack of knowledge about botany.

1947 Vandelli, Domenico. Saggio d'istoria naturale del Lago di Como della Valsasina e altri luoghi lombardi (1763). 231 pp., illus., notes. Milano: Jaca Books, 1989. Contains Vandelli's text and biographical and bibliographical papers by Marco Meriggi, Augusto Pirola, Giuseppe Marchetti, and Stefano Della Torre.

1948 Wijnands, D. Onno; Heniger, Johannes. The origins of Clifford's herbarium. Bot. J. Linnean Soc., 1991, 106: 129-146. Linnaeus was employed to catalog the herbarium (Hortus

Cliffortianus,1738).

1949 Withers, Charles W.J. The Rev. Dr John Walker and the practice of natural history in late 18th century Scotland. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 201-220. Walker (1731-1803) was professor of natural history at the University of Edinburgh and Keeper of the University's natural history museum from 1779 to 1803.

37.2f. Social sciences (psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology, economics) 1950 Analyses et r6flexions sur Condorcet, Esquisse d'un tableau historique des progres de l'esprit humain: L'histoire. 127 pp., notes. Paris: Ellipses, 1989. Contents: ANDRI UGHETTO: Condorcet: Un homme dans l'histoire. JACQUES FRIMEAUX: De la prise de la Bastille a l'execution des Girondins. A. UGHETTO: L'Esquisse dans l'histoire litt6raire et philosophique. A. UGHETTO: L'Esquisse comme oeuvre litt6raire. MYRIAM JACQUEMIER: Explication de texte: Introduction de l'Esquisse. MICHELE BENABES: L'histoire: Champ notionnel et 6tude stylistique. PATRICE VILLANI: De l'ige d'or A l'Atlantide: Mythes de l'origine et utopie chez Condorcet. CHARLES COUTEL: Les signes chez Condorcet. C. COUTEL: Eloge de l'imprimerie chez Condorcet. C. COUTEL: Societes savantes et acad6mies chez Condorcet ou La revolution insensible. DANIEL ARMOGATHE: Notes sur le feminisme de Condorcet. C. COUTEL: Les textes de Condorcet qui annoncent l'Esquisse. A. VILLANI: Progres et hyperregression: Condorcet et la philosophie de l'histoire. PATRICK MALVILLE: Le malheur dans l'histoire. JEAN PICANO: Condorcet et les penseurs du "social" au XXe sihcle. BERNARD VALETTE: Modemite de Condorcet? B. VALETTE: Petite anthologie de l'histoire de la raison. M. BINABtS: Citations et points de vue.

1951 Ardal, Pill S. Passion and value in Hume's Treatise. Second edition. xxxix + 220 pp., notes, index. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press, 1989. 1952 Baier, Annette C. A progress of sentiments: Reflections on Hume's Treatise. xi + 333 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1991.


37.2f. Eighteenth Century: Social Sciences 1953 Bassani, Ezio; Tedeschi, Letizia. The image of the Hottentot in the 17th and 18th centuries: An iconographic investigation. J. Hist. Collect., 1990, 2: 157-186. 1954 Benton, Ted. Adam Ferguson and the enterprise culture. Pp. 101-120 in Peter Hulme, Ludmilla Jordanova (eds.) The Enlightenment and its shadows. London: Routledge, 1990.

107

1966 Erwin, Timothy. Johnson'sLife of Sav-

age and Lockean psychology. Stud. 18th-Cent.

Cult., 1988, 18: 199-212.

1967 Falkenstein, Lorne. Kant's account of intuition. Can. J. Phil., 1991, 21: 165-193. 1968 Falkenstein, Lorne. Was Kant a nativist? J. Hist. Ideas, 1990, 51: 573-597.

1955 Blanckaert, Claude. "Premier des singes ou dernier des hommes"? Les metamorphoses de l'homme-singe aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siecles. Alliage, 1991, 7-8: 113-129.

1969 Flage, Daniel E. David Hume's theory

1956 Burns, J.H. Utilitarianism and reform: Social theory and social change, 1750-1800. Utilitas, 1989, 1: 211-225.

Texte revu par Genevieve et Jacques Moutaux.

With emphasis on the work of Jeremy Bentham.

of mind. ix + 197 pp., bibl., index. London:

Routledge,1990.

1970 Helvetius, Claude-Adrien. De l'homme. (Corpusdes oeuvres de philosophieen langue francaise.)2 vols. Paris: Fayard,1989.

1957 Busino, Giovanni. De Vauban aux Physiocrates: Quelques 6tapes de la recherche sociale empirique. Rev. Eur. Sci. Soc., 1990, 28(88): 125-134.

1971 Hulme, Peter. The spontaneous hand of nature: Savagery, colonialism, and the Enlightenment. Pp. 16-34 in Peter Hulme, Ludmilla Jordanova (eds.) The Enlightenment and its shadows. London: Routledge, 1990.

1958 Cardoso, Jose Lufs. Economic thought in late 18th-century Portugal: Physiocratic and Smithian influences. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 429-441.

1972 Jahnke, Jiirgen. Psychologie im 18. Jahrhundert: Literaturbericht 1980 bis 1989. Achtzehn. Jahrh., 1990, 14: 253-278.

1959 Cro, Stelio. The noble savage: Allegory of freedom. xx + 182 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfred Laurier Univ. Press, 1990.

1973 Khalil, Elias L. Beyond self-interest and altruism: A reconstruction of Adam Smith's theory of human conduct. Econ. Phil., 1990,

1960 Davies, Catherine Glyn. Conscience as consciousness: The idea of self-awareness in French philosophical writing from Descartes to Diderot. (Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century, 272.) viii + 170 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: The Voltaire Foundation, 1990.

1974 Kitch'r, Patricia. Kant's transcendental psychology. xiii + 296 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990.

1961 Deleuze, Gilles. Empiricism and subjectivity: An essay on Hume's theory of human nature. Translated and with an introduction by Constantin V. Boundas. (European perspectives.) xi + 163 pp., notes, index. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1991.

1962 Delmas, Bernard; Demals, Thierry.

Le Tableau economique: Ombres et lumieres. Rev. tcon. Polit., 1990, 100: 83-108. Discusses Francois Quesnay's Tableau dconomique.

1963 Dockes, Pierre. The birth of concepts of the trading space in the 17th and 18th centuries. J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12: 124-145. 1964 Douglas, I. David Hartley and the perfectibility of man. 1990. PhD dissertation, Leeds Univ. (UK). Advisors: G.N. Cantor, J.R.R. Christie.

1965 Endres, A.M. Adam Smith's rhetoric of economics: An illustration using "Smithian" compositional rules. Scot. J. Polit. Econ., 1991, 38: 76-95.

6: 255-273.

1975 Kotzin, Rhoda H.; Baumgartner, Jorg. Sensationsandjudgmentsof perceptions:Diagnosis and rehabilitationof some of Kant's misleadingexamples. Kant Stud., 1990, 81: 401-412. 1976 Kurz, Heinz D. (ed.) Adam Smith

(1723-1790): Ein Werk und seine Wirkungsgeschichte. 297 pp., notes, index. Marburg: Metropolis-Verlag, 1990. Contents: HEINZ D. KURZ: Adam Smith: Eine biographische Skizze. GERHARD STREMINGER: Adam Smith: Der Sprachphilosoph. MANFRED PRISCHING: Adam Smith und die Soziologie: Zur Rezeption und Entfaltung seiner Ideen. RICHARD STURN: Nattirliche Freiheit und soziale Kontingenz: Individualismus und Kollektivismus der Smithschen Handlungstheorie. BARBARA AULINGER: Kunst und Zivilisation: Zu den Smithschen Skizzen zur Asthetik. CHRISTIAN GEHRKE: Wachstumstheoretische Vorstellungen bei Adam Smith. HARALD HAGEMANN: Akkumulation, neue Technologien und Beschaftigung: Zu den quantitativen und qualitativen Beschaftigungswirkungen des technischen Fortschritts bei Adam Smith. ALBERT JECK: Lohn, Preis und Profit im Wealth of nations. KARL FARMER, INGRID KUBIN: Marktpreise und natiirliche Preise: Adam Smith' Konzeption und ihre gegenwartige Bedeutung aus neoricardianischer und neo walrasianischer Sicht. HEINZ D. KURZ: Adam Smith, die Regel der freien Giiter und die "vent-for-surplus"-Begriindung des Aussenhandels. EVA PICHLER: Adam Smith' Beitrag zur Staatsbegriindung und zur Finanzwissenschaft.


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1977 Legee, Georgette. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840): La naissance de l'anthropologie a l'epoque de la Revolution Fran9aise. Pp. 385-420 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. Also published in Hist. Nat., 1987-88, 28-29: 23-45.

1978 Lux, Kenneth. Adam Smith's mistake: How a moral philosopher invented economics and ended morality. 232 pp., notes, index. Boston: Shambhala, 1990. 1979 Mathiot, Jean. Adam Smith: Philosophie et economie: De la sympathie a l'6change. 125 pp., bibl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990. 1980 Mauser, Wolfram. "... jene Briiche des Gehirs": Lichtenberg und die Irritation des Traumens. Lichtenberg-Jahrb., 1988: 73-85. 1981 Merrick, Jeffrey. Royal bees: The gender politics of the beehive in early modern Europe. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1988, 18: 737. 1982 Muehlmann, Robert. The role of perceptual relativity in Berkeley's philosophy. J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 397-425. 1983 O'Donnell, Rory. Adam Smith's theory of value and distribution: A reappraisal. viii + 284 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. 1984 O'Neal, John. Le principe f6cond de la sensibilit6 physique chez Helv6tius. Corpus, 1990, 14/15: 111-128. 1985 Panizza, Giulio. L'6trange materialisme de l'Histoire naturelle de l'dme. Corpus, 1990, 14/15: 97-109. 1986 Pears, David. Hume's system: An examination of the first book of his Treatise. xi + 204 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990. 1987 Powell, C. Thomas. Kant's theory of self-consciousness. xi + 268 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. 1988 Prasch, Robert E. The ethics of growth in Adam Smith's Wealth of nations. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1991, 23: 337-351. 1989 A proposito delle Lezioni di Glasgow: Una tavola rotonda. Quad. Stor. Econ. Polit., 1989, 7(2-3): 17-48. Contents: RICCARDO FAUCCI: Smith prima di Smith: Note di lettura. ADELINO ZANINI: Morale ed economia politica in Adam Smith: II posto occupato dalla Theory of moral sentiments. ENZO PESCIARELLI: Struttura sociale e divisione del lavoro in Hutcheson e Smith.

1990 Rashid, Salim. Adam Smith's acknowledgements: Neo-plagiarism and the Wealth of nations. J. Libertar. Stud., 1990, 9(2): 1-24.

1991 Rashid, Salim. Berkeley's Querist and its influence. J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12: 38-60. 1992 Reid, Thomas. Georgica animi: A compendium of Thomas Reid's lectures on the culture of the mind. Edited by Charles Stewart-Robertson. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 113-156. 1993 Rousseau, G.S. (ed.) The languages of psyche: Mind and body in Enlightenment thought. Clark Library lectures, 19851986. xix + 480 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1990. Contents: GS. ROUSSEAU, ROY PORTER: Introduction: Toward a natural history of mind and body. ROY PORTER: Barely touching: A social perspective on mind and body. PHILIPPA FOOT: Locke, Hume, and modern moral theory: A legacy of 17th- and 18th-century philosophies of mind. ROBERT G. FRANK, Jr.: Thomas Willis and his circle: Brain and mind in 17th-century medicine. CAROL HOULIHAN FLYNN: Running out of matter: The body exercised in 18th-century fiction. ANTONIE LUYENDIJK-ELSHOUT: Of masks and Mills: The enlightened doctor and his frightened patient. SIMON SCHAFFER: States of mind: Enlightenment and natural philosophy. DAVID B. MORRIS: The Marquis de Sade and the discourses of pain: Literature and medicine at the Revolution. DORA B. WEINER: Mind and body in the clinic: Philippe Pinel, Alexander Crichton, Dominique Esquirol, and the birth of psychiatry. RICHARD H. POPKIN: Medicine, racism, anti-Semitism: A dimension of Enlightenment culture.

1994 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'in6galit6 parmi les hommes. Texte 6tabli, pr6sent6 et annot6 par Jean Starobinski. 283 pp., bibl. Paris: Gallimard, 1989. 1995 Snare, Francis. Morals, motivation, and convention: Hume's influential doctrines. (Cambridge studies in philosophy.) xii + 322 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 1996 Tomaselli, Sylvana. Reflections on the history of the science of women. Hist. Sci., 1991, 29: 185-205. "These reflections are part of a quest for a subject, the science of woman. Within the context of the long 18th century, they consider a very simple set of questions, namely, whether there was such a science and whether what may or may not pass for one admits of a history."

1997 Waxman, Wayne. Kant's model of the mind: A new interpretation of transcendental idealism. x + 306 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 1998 Werhane, Patricia H. Adam Smith and his legacy for modem capitalism. xiii + 219 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 1999 Werhane, Patricia H. Freedom, commodification, and the alienation of labor in Adam Smith's Wealth of nations. Phil. Forum, 1991, 22: 383-398.


37.2g. Eighteenth Century: Medicine 2000 West, Edwin G. Adam Smith and modem economics: From market behaviour to public choice. vii + 212 pp., notes, index. Aldershot, Eng.: Elgar, 1990. 2001 Withington, Ann Fairfax. Republican bees: The political economy of the beehive in 18th-century America. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1988, 18: 39-77. 2002 Wright, John P. Hume's rejection of the theory of ideas. Hist. Phil. Quart., 1991, 8: 149-162. 2003 Young, Jeffrey T. David Hume and Adam Smith on value premises in economics. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 643-657.

37.2g. Medicine and medical sciences 2004 Andrews, Jonathan. A respectable maddoctor? Dr. Richard Hale, F.R.S. (1670-1728). Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: i69204. 2005 Barras, Vincent. Folies criminelles au XVIIIe siecle. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 285302. "The author analyses the theoretical reasoning of some cases [of mentally distrubed criminals] selected from the judicial archives of Geneve (mainly 18th c.). This enables him to establish the great lines of a 'prehistory' of forensic-psychiatric expertise." English summary.

2006 Beauvalet-Boutouyrie, Scarlett. La limitation des naissances: L'exemple de Verdun dans la deuxieme moiti6 du XVIIIe siecle. Ann. Demogr. Hist., 1990: 199-215. 2007 Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense, Milano. Catalogo del Fondo Haller della Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense di Milano. Parte III: Libri delle biblioteche lombarde. A cura di Maria Teresa Monti. xxv + 502 pp. Milano: Angeli, 1990. 2008 Borsay, Anne. "Persons of honour and reputation": The voluntary hospital in an age of corruption. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 281294. "The focal point of this paper has been the way in which the 18th-century voluntary hospital responded to the threat of corruption, broadly defined to embrace not just financial irregularities but also betrayal of civic virtue or the public interest." Draws extensively on the General Infirmatory at Bath between 1738 and 1750.

2009 Breen, Louise A. Cotton Mather, the "Angelical Ministry", and inoculation. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 333-357. Discusses the religious, political and social aspects of Cotton Mather's insistence on use of inoculation at the outbreak of smallpox in Boston in the 1720s.

2010 Bruce, Susan. The flying island and female anatomy: Gynaecology and power in Gulliver's travels. Genders, 1988, 2: 60-76.

109

2011 Bruijn, I.D.R.; Bruijn, G.W. An 18th-

century medical hearing and the first observation of tropical Phagedaena. Med. Hist., 1991,

35: 295-307.

Reconstructs the medical hearing concerning First Surgeon Adriaan van Brakel's treatment of the sick crews during the intra-Asiatic voyage of the Ouwerkerk in the 1770s.

2012 Brunton, Deborah C. Pox Britannica: Smallpox inoculation in Britain, 1721-1830.

Diss. Abstr.Int., 1991, 51: 4255-A.

Dissertation at Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1990. Supervisor: Charles E. Rosenberg. Univ. Microfilms order no. 9112542. 312 pp.

2013 Cheyne, George. The English malady (1733). Edited with an introduction by Roy Porter. (Tavistock classics in the history of psychiatry.) li + 370 pp., notes. London: Tavistock/Routledge, 1991. Facsimile reprint of the London, 1733 edition.

2014 Cohen, Michael. Addison, Blake, Coram, and the London Foundling Hospital: Rhetoric as philanthropy and art. Centennial Rev., 1990, 34: 541-566. The hospital was chartered in 1739, through the efforts of Thomas Coram, a retired sea captain.

2015 Cook, Harold J. The Rose case reconsidered: Physicians, apothecaries, and the law in Augustan England. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 527-555. "In order to establish an alternative view of the Rose case and its significance, this paper will take another look at William Rose, his legal problems, and the contemporary debate about them; reexamine the legal declarations; and briefly look at the behavior and arguments of medical practitioners in the wake of the case."

2016 Cook, Harold J. Sir John Colbatch and Augustan medicine: Experimentalism, character and entrepreneurialism. Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 475-505. 2017 Dayton, Cornelia Hughes. Taking the trade: Abortion and gender relations in an 18th-century New England village. William Mary Quart., 1991, 48: 19-49. 2018 D6re, Anne Claire. L'6volution des sciences pharmaceutiques a Nantes pendant la R6volution: Regards sur la corporation des apothicaires nantais et ses activit6s (17911803). Sci. Tech. Persp., 1989-1990, 17: 1-

152.

2019 Doherty, Francis. The Anodyne Necklace: A quack remedy and its promotion. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 268-293.. In 18th-century England.

2020 Duden, Barbara. The woman beneath the skin: A doctor's patients in 18th-century Germany. Translated by Thomas Dunlap. ix + 241 pp., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1991. Diseases of women from the case books of Dr. Johannes Pelargius Storch.


37.2g. EighteenthCentury: Medicine

110

2021 Estes, J. Worth. Dictionaryof protopharmacology: Therapeuticpractices,1700-1850. xvii + 215 pp. Canton,Mass.: Science History, 1990. 2022 Forstl, H.; Angermeyer, M.; Howard, R. Karl Philipp Moritz' Journal of Empirical

Psychology(1783-1793): An analysisof 124 case reports. Psychol. Med., 1991, 21: 299-

304.

2032 Kaiser, Wolfram; Volker, Arina der Ars medica Halensisin der Reprasentanten russischenMedizingeschichtedes 18. Jahrhunderts. Forsch. Osteurop. Gesch., 1990, 44: 61-95.

2033 Kottek, Samuel. "Citizens! Do you want children'sdoctors?"An early vindicationof "paediatric" specialists. Med. Hist., 1991, 35:

103-116.

"We evaluated 124 psychiatric or neurological case reports from the journal according to modem diagnostic criteria and present a brief outline of the contributors' and patients' sociodemographic characteristics, selected case reports and the surmised risk factors."

2023 Foucault, Michel. Experiencesof madness. Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 1-25.

A new translation of chapter 4 of Histoire de la folie a I'dge classique (1972).

2024 Frijhoff, Willem. L'Ecole de Chirurgie

de Paris et les Pays-Bas: Analyse d'un recrutement,1752-1791. Lias, 1990, 17: 185239.

2025 Goldmann, Stefan. Zur Standesatirein Bernardino Ramazzinis De morbis artificum diatriba. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 1-21. When "the classic work on occupational medicine, Ramazzini's De morbis artificum diatriba (1700), is viewed from the perspectives of literary history . . . it will become clear that the occupational illness of the working people, besides standing in a causal relationship to the moral illness of the privileged, are emblems and allegorical expressions of the Baroque view of life." From the English summary.

2026 Goltz, Dietlinde. Psychohistorische

Notizen zur Blutreinigungim Zeitalterder

Aufklarung. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 195-

210.

2027 Gonzalez de Pablo, Angel. La dietetica para el hombresano en el pensamientomedico del mundo moderno. Asclepio, 1990, 42(1):

69-117.

English translation of Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert's (17411814) Plan de recherches sur l'art de conserver la sante des enfans, de preserver & guerir leurs maladies (1772).

medical 2034 Lane, Joan. Eighteenth-century practice: A case study of Bradford Wilmer,

surgeonof Coventry,1737-1813. Soc. Hist.

Med., 1990, 3: 369-386.

2035 Lough, John. John Howard's account of

Frenchprisonsand hospitals,1775-1786. Stud. Voltaire 18th Cent., 1991, 284: 385-399.

2036 Mann, Gunter. Soemmerring,Lichtenberg und die Arzte im Streitum die Guillotine. Lichtenberg-Jahrb., 1989: 7-29.

2037 McBride, William M. "Normal"medical science and British treatment of the sea

scurvy, 1753-75. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 158-177. "A review of writings of [James] Lind and [David] Macbride will clarify the relationship between their work, the role of medical patronage within the context of Cook's voyages to the South Seas, and most importantly, the role of 'normal' medical science in the British search for an effective antiscorbutic."

2038 Men6ndez Navarro, Alfredo. El Real

Hospitalde Minerosde Almad6n: Genesis y florecimientode un proyectoasistencial,17521809. Dynamis, 1990, 10: 93-130.

2039 Model, Anselm. Kant und die Medizin

On dietetics in the 18th century.

2028 Grandi Venturi, Graziella. I consultidi GiuseppeAzzoguidi e la medicinaa Bologna nella primameta del XVIII secolo. Archiginnasio, 1987, 82: 93-137. 2029 Guerrini, Anita. The pathological environment. Eighteenth Cent., 1990, 31: 173179. Essay review of James Riley, The 18th-century campaign to avoid disease (1987).

2030 Hildesheimer, Fran;oise. La terreur et

la piti6: L'Ancien R6gime a l'6preuvede la peste. 187 pp., notes. Paris, Publisud,1990.

2031 Joscelyne, C.E. Medical practice and medical theory: Smallpox in Britain during the long 18th century. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3202-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Essex (UK), 1990. Advisor: L. Jordanova. Univ. Microfilms order no. BRD-91149. 350 pp.

der Aufklarung.SudhoffsArch., 1990, 74: 112-116.

2040 Miiller, Gerhard H. Johann Adam Pollich (1741-1780), 6tudiant en m6decine a Strasbourg et botaniste du Palatinat. Pp. 8186 in Questions d'histoire de la medecine. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes

Savantes,1988. Paris: Comit6des Travaux Historiqueset Scientifiques,1991.

2041 Perdiguero Gil, Enrique; Gonzalez

de Pablo, Angel. Los valores morales de la

higiene: El conceptode onanismocomo enfermedadsegin Tissot y su tardiapenetraci6nen

Espafia. Dynamis, 1990, 10: 131-162.

2042 Porter, Roy. Bodies of thought: Thoughts about the body in 18th-century England. Pp. 82-108 in Joan H. Pittock, Andrew Wear (eds.) Interpretation and cultural history. London: Macmillan, 1991.


37.2h. EighteenthCentury: Technology 2043 Porter, Roy. Reason, madness, and the French Revolution. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1990, 20: 55-79. Study of James Tilly Matthews, a mental patient in London's Bethlem Hospital from 1797 to 1814.

2044 Rodriguez Merino, Jose Maria. Biomecanicismo, bioclima y biopolitica en la medicina Ilustrada peruana. Llull, 1990, 13: 515537.

111

2054 Wellman, Kathleen. Medicine as a key to defining Enlightenment issues: The case of Julien Offray de La Mettrie. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1987, 17: 75-89. 2055 Wiesing, Urban. Der Dichter, die Posse und die Erregbarkeit: August v. Kotzebue und der Brownianismus. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 234-251.

2045 Rodriguez Merino, Jose Maria. Del biomecanicismo al biotecnologismo en la biomedicina ilustrada espafiola. Asclepio, 1990, 42(1): 149-182.

2056 Wiltshire, John. Samuel Johnson in the medical world: The doctor and the patient. x + 293 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991.

2046 Rosner, Lisa. Eighteenth-century medical education and the didactic model of experiment. Pp. 182-194 in Peter Dear (ed.) The literary structure of scientific argument: Historical studies. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.

2057 Wimmer, Johannes. Gesundheit, Krankheit und Tod im Zeitalter der Aufklarung: Fallstudien aus den habsburgischen Erblandern. (Veroffentlichungen der Kommission fur Neuere Geschichte Osterreichs, 80.) 222 pp., notes, bibl., index. Wien: Bohlau, 1991.

Discusses in particular education at Edinburgh University.

2047 Rusnock, Andrea A. The quantification of things human: Medicine and political arithmetic in Enlightenment England and France. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3884-A. Dissertation at Princeton Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-10389. 341 pp.

2048 Riister, Detlef (ed.) Uber das medizinische Berlin: Texte des 18. Jahrhunderts, hrsg. und mit Notizen, Fussnoten sowie mit Anmerkungen versehen. 223 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Berlin: Verlag Gesundheit, 1990. 2049 Sander, Sabine. Medizin und Gesundheit im 18. Jahrhundert: Forschungsbericht und Bibliographie des internationalen Schrifttums (1975 bis 1989). Achtzehn. Jahrh., 1990, 14: 223-252.

2050 Stafford, Barbara Maria. Body criti-

cism: Imaging the unseen in Enlightenment art and medicine. xxi + 587 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991.

2051 Tobin, Robert D. The healing of Wilhelm Meister's soul: Medical discourse in the "Bildungsroman". Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 871-A. Dissertation at Princeton Univ., 1990. Adviser: Stanley Corgold. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-19998. 358 pp. "Recent essays on Goethe's Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre see Wilhelm's 'Bildung' as a 'healing', an interpretation requiring a study of the connection between the novel and 18th century German medicine."

2052 Vila, Anne C. The sensible body: Medicine and literature in 18th century France. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1634-A. Dissertation at Johns Hopkins Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-30263. 293 pp.

2053 Wegner, Peter-Christian. Franz Joseph Gall, 1758-1828: Studien zu Leben, Werk und Wirkung. xii + 201 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Hildesheim: Olms, 1991.

2058 Wright, John P. Boerhaave on minds, human beings, and mental diseases. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1990, 20: 289-302. 2059 Wyman, A.L. Baron de Wenzel, Oculist to King George III: His impact on British ophthalmologists. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 7888.

37.2h. Technology (includes engineering, mining, mechanical inventions, horology, arts and crafts, military technology, agricultural technology) 2060 Anglade, Jean. Les Montgolfier. 332 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Perrin, 1990. 2061 Archinard, Margarida. The scientific instruments of Horace-Benedict de Saussure. Pp. 83-95 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. Followed (pp. 97-98) by a note by Jeanne Chenu, "H.-B. de Saussure en Nouvelle Grenade".

2062 Augarde, Jean-Dominique. La fabrication des instruments scientifiques du XVIIIe siecle et la corporation des fondeurs. Pp. 5372 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 2063 Austerfield, P.J. From hot air to hydrogen: Filling and flying the early gas balloons. Endeavour, 1990, 14: 194-200. 2064 Barbian, Jan-Pieter. Deutschfranzosische Beziehungen in der Wissenschaft und Technologie des 18. und fruhen 19. Jahrhunderts: Das Beispiel der montanwissenschaftlichen Ausbildung. Technikgeschichte, 1989, 56: 305-328.


37.2h. Eighteenth Century: Technology

112

2065 Belhoste, Bruno; Picon, Antoine; Sakarovitch, Joel. Les exercices dans les ecoles d'ing6nieurs sous l'Ancien Regime et la Revolution. Hist. Educ. (Paris), 1990, 46: 53-109. 2066 Benhamou, Reed. From curiosite to utilitg: The automaton in 18th-century France. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1987, 17: 91-105. 2067 Betancourt y Molina, Agustin. Memoirs of the Royal Mines of Almad6m (1783). [Preparation and editing by Ignacio Gonzalez Tascon and Joaquin Fernandez Perez ... Translation by Susan Joy Thurgood Famell]. 289 pp., illus., notes. [Spain]: Secretaria General del Plan Nacional de 1+D, Comision Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnologia, 1990.

2076 Harris, J.R. The diffusion of English metallurgical methods to 18th-century France. French Hist., 1988, 2: 22-44. 2077 Inkster, Ian. Mental capital: Transfers of knowledge and technique in 18th century Europe. J. Eur. Econ. Hist., 1990, 19: 403441. 2078 Janetschek, Hellmut. Die Mechanikerund Uhrmacherfamilie Braun und die Braunschen Rechenmaschinen: Erganzungen und Richtigstellungen zur bisherigen Forschung. Bl. Technikgesch., 1988, 50: 165-179. 2079 Kryzhanovsky, L.N. The invention of the resistor. Centaurus, 1989, 32: 336-339. Specifically, on the work of Edward Delaval.

2068 Boulaine, Jean. Les avatars de l'Acad6mie d'Agriculture sous la R6volution. Pp. 211-227 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et I'Empire. Paris, CTHS, 1990.

2080 McKnight, John L. Scientists and instrument-makers of the 18th century: The organization of a profession. Eighteenth Cent. Life, 1990, 14(2): 108-115.

2069 Briggs, Robin. The Acad6mie Royal des Sciences and the pursuit of utility. Past Present, 1991, 131: 38-88.

2081 Mercier, Alain. 1749: L'abb6 Gr6goire et la creation du Conservatoire National des Arts et M6tiers. 51 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Mus6e National des Techniques, Conservatoire National des Arts et M6tiers, 1989.

On the Acaddmie's efforts toward applied science in the first half of the 18th century.

2070 Chapman, Allan. George Graham and the concept of standard accuracies in instrumentation. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1990, 27: 3-8. 2071 Charbon, Paul. Les systemes de t6legraphes a6riens pendant la R6volution (1791-1799). Pp. 479-496 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. On the work of the brothers Chappe.

2072 Crom, Ted. A few 18th century Liverpool/Prescot area toolmakers. Antiq. Horology, 1991, 19: 419-430. 2073 Cummings, A.J.G.; Stewart, Larry. The case of the 18th-century projector: Entrepreneurs, engineers, and legitimacy at the Hanoverian Court in Britain. Pp. 235-261 in Bruce T. Moran (ed.) Patronage and institutions: Science, technology, and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1991. 2074 Dawes, Howard. The von Gersdorf Collection: A little-known German philosophical cabinet. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1991, 28: 2021. The collection of Adolf von Gersdorf (1744-1807).

2075 Fitton, R.S. The Arkwrights: Spinners of fortune. xiv + 322 pp., illus., bibl., index. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.

Essay review of several recent works.

2082 Moher, J.G. John Torr Foulds (17421815): Millwright and engineer. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1986/87 (pub. 1990), 58: 59-73. 2083 Pancaldi, Giuliano. Electricity and life: Volta's path to the battery. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1990, 21: 123-160. 2084 Perronet, Jean Rodolphe. Construire des ponts au XVIIIe siecle: L'oeuvre de J.R. Perronet. 340 pp., illus. Paris: Presses de l'Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussees, 1987. Facsimile reprint of the Paris, 1788 edition.

2085 Picon, Antoine. Architectes et ingenieurs au si6cle des Lumieres. 317 pp., illus. Marseille: Paretheses, 1988. 2086 Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent. The development of irrigation in Provence, 1700-1860: The French Revolution and economic growth. J. Econ. Hist., 1990, 50: 615-638. 2087 Uzes, Francois D. Bud. David Rittenhouse: Colonial surveyor and instrument maker. Rittenhouse, 1990, 5: 1-16. 2088 Voltz, Eugene. Louis et Claude GardeurLebrun, ing6nieurs de la ville de Metz. Mem. Acad. Nat. Metz, 1989: 87-122. 2089 Weaving, Allen H. Clocks for the Emperor. Antiq. Horology, 1991, 19: 367-389. English clocks constructed for the Emperors of China in the second half of the 18th century.


38a. Nineteenth Century: General

113

37.2i. Pseudo-sciences (includes natural magic, witchcraft, divination, alchemy, and astrology)

2100 Ashton, Rosemary. G.H. Lewes: A life. xiv + 369 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.

2090 Aime, Jacqueline. La R6volution et l'astrologie. 443 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Editions du Rocher, 1988.

2101 Auguste Comte: Politique et sciences. Rev. Syn., 1991, 112: 21-89.

2091 Karpenko, Vladimir. Christoph Bergner: The last Prague alchemist. Ambix, 1990, 37: 116-120. 2092 La manne terrestre venant du ciel sur les enfens de la science. Texte edite par Sylvain Matton. Chrysopoeia, 1987, 1: 137162. Presents the text of this 18th-century alchemical poem.

2093 McIntosh, Christopher. The alchemy and the Gold- and Rosenkreuz. Pp. 239-244 in Z.R.W.M. von Martels (ed.) Alchemy revisited. Leiden: Brill, 1990. Alchemy in this 18th-century masonic order.

2094 Meillassoux-Le Pernety et l'alchimie: et grecques devoilees Parole. Chrysopoeia,

Cerf, Micheline. Dom Des Fables egyptiennes a l'Oracle de la Sainte 1989, 3: 229-247.

Followed (pp. 248-266) by "Extraits du manuscrit de la Sainte Parole".

2095 Winship, Michael P. Cotton Mather, astrologer. New Engl. Quart., 1990, 63: 308314.

37.2j. Ancillary disciplines (archaeology, linguistics, etc.)

38. NINETEENTHCENTURY 38a. General history; Philosophy 2096 Addinall, Peter. Philosophy and biblical interpretation: A study in 19th-century conflict. xii + 330 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. On the science-religion conflict in 19th-century Britain.

2097 Alexander, Thomas G. Wilford Woodruff, intellectual progress, and the growth of an amateur scientific and technological tradition in early territorial Utah. Utah Hist. Quart., 1991, 59: 164-188. 2098 Amrine, Frederick. The metamorphosis of the scientist. Goethe Yearb., 1990, 5: 187212. On Goethe's philosophy of science.

2099 Armour, Leslie. McCulloch, Lyall, Schurman and Keirstead: Four philosophic responses to science, religion and the unity of knowledge. Pp. 101-116 in Paul A. Bogaard (ed.) Profiles of science and society in the Maritimes prior to 1914. Sackville, NB, Canada: Acadiensis Press, 1990.

Special issue. Contents: ANNIE PETIT: La revolution occidentale selon Auguste Comte: Entre l'histoire et l'utopie. PIERRE MACHEREY: Le positivisme entre la revolution et la contre-r6volution: Comte et Maistre. BERNADETTE BENSAUDE-VINCENT: L'astronomie populaire, priorite philosophique et projet politique. FREDERIC DE BUZON: Auguste Comte, le cogito et la modernite. JOHAN HEILBRON: Theory of knowledge and theory of science in the work of Auguste Comte: Note on Comte's originality.

2102 Averley, G. Scientific societies in the 18th and 19th centuries. 1989. PhD dissertation, Teesside Polytechnic (UK). Advisors: S.B. Sinclair, D.M. Knight.

2103 Baatz, Simon. "Squinting at Silliman": Scientific periodicals in the early American republic, 1810-1833. Isis, 1991, 82: 223244. On Benjamin Silliman's American Journal of Science and competition with George William Featherstonhaugh's Monthly American Journal of Geology and Natural Science.

2104 Babich, Babette E. Nietzsche and the philosophy of scientific power: Will to power as constructive interpretation. Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(2): 79-92. 2105 Baumanns, Peter. J.G. Fichte: Kritische Gesamtdarstellung seiner Philosophie. 463 pp., notes. Freiburg: Alber, 1990. 2106 Beguet, Bruno (ed.) La science pour tous: Sur la vulgarisation scientifique en France de 1850 a 1914. 168 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Bibliotheque du Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, 1990. Contents: BRUNO BIGUET: La vulgarisation scientifique en France de 1855 a 1914: Contexte, conceptions et proc6ds. CATHERINE BItNEDIC: Le monde des vulgarisateurs. BRUNO BEGUET: Le livre de vulgarisation scientifique. FLORENCE COLIN: Les revues de vulgarisation scientifique. PATRICK LE BOEUF: La science amusante. FLORENCE CARNEIRO, BRIGITTE ROZET: Quelques aspects de la science dans le roman. BRUNO BIGUET: La science mise en scene: Les pratiques collectives de la vulgarisation au XIXe siecle. DOMINIQUE DIGUET: La science dans le livre pour enfants.

2107 Benjamin, Marina. Elbow room: Women writers on science, 1790-1840. Pp. 27-59 in Marina Benjamin (ed.) Science and sensibility: Gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. 2108 Blanckaert, Claude. La "th6ologie naturelle" de Louis-Francois J6han (1803-1871): Sciences, apolog6tique, vulgarisation. Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 167-204.



114

2109 Bogaard, Paul A. (ed.) Profiles of science and society in the Maritimes prior to 1914. 283 pp., illus., notes. Sackville, NB, Canada: Acadiensis Press, 1990. Biographical papers are entered separately in the present bibliography. Other contents: PAUL A. BOGAARD: Establishing science in the Maritimes. BERTRUM H. MACDONALD: "Just a little better than other sorts of brians": A profile of science and technology in the Maritimes prior to 1914. HUGH M. GRANT: Public policy and private capital formation in petroleum exploration. RANDALL C. BROOKS: Time, longitude determination and public reliance upon early observatories. MICHAEL J. SMITH: Dampness, darkness, dirt, disease: Physicians and the promotion of sanitary science in public schools. RICHARD A. JARRELL: Science and public policy in 19th-century Canada: Nova Scotia promotes agriculture. MARTIN HEWITT: Science, popular culture, and the producer alliance in Saint John, N.B.

2110 Borowczyk, Jacques. La formation scientifique et m6dicale de Fran9ois-D6sire Budan de Boislaurent (1761-1840), math6maticien et inspecteur g6neral des 6tudes. Pp. 59-80 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et 1'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 2111 Boyd, Byron A. Rudolf Virchow: The scientist as citizen. xiii + 269 pp., notes, bibl. New York: Garland, 1991. Reprint of dissertation typescript.

2112 Bradley, Margaret. L'influence de la Grande-Bretagne sur les savants frangais: Gaspard de Prony (1755-1839) et Charles Dupin (1784-1873). Pp. 77-87 in Echanges d'influences scientifiques et techniques entre pays europeens de 1780 a 1830. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 2113 Brocke, Bernhard vom (ed.) Wissenschaftsgeschichte und Wissenschaftspolitik im Industriezeitalter: Das "System Althoff' in historischer Perspektive. viii + 617 pp., notes, index. Hildesheim: Edition Bildung und Wissenschaft, 1991. Contents: BERNHARD VOM BROCKE: Friedrich Althoff-Forschungsstand und Quellenlage: Bemihungen um eine Biographie. RALPH-JURGEN LISCHKE: Der Wandel des Althoff-Bildes in der ehem. DDR: Versuch einer Bilanz. HEINRICH WALDMANN: Der Nachlass Friedrich Althoffs in Merseburg. MANFRED NEBELIN: Die Reichsuniversitlt Strassburg als Modell und Ausgangspunkt der deutschen Hochschulreform. HUBERT LAITKO: Friedrich Althoff und die Wissenschaft in Berlin: Konturen einer Strategie. RENATE TOBIES: Wissenschaftliche Schwerpunktbildung: Der Ausbau Gottingens zum Zentrum der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. MANFRED RASCH: Kommunalisierung, Regionalisierung und Konzentrierung: Aspekte preussischer Wissenschaftspolitik under Friedrich Althoff und seinen Nachfolgem. GUNTER WENDEL: Aktivitaten Althoffs zum "Wegenetz europ'iischen Geistes": Die Einbeziehung ost- und sidosteuropiischer Universititen in das "System Althoff". WALTER HOFLECHNER: Zum Einfluss des deutschen Hochschulwesens auf Osterreich in den Jahren 1875-1914. BERNHARD VOM BROCKE: Internationale Wissenschaftsbeziehungen und die Anfange einer deutschen auswirtigen Kulturpolitik: Der Professorenaustausch mit Nordamerika. DIETER HOFFMANN: Wissenschaft und Biirokratie: Hermann von Helmholtz und Friedrich Althoff im Spiegel ihres Briefwechsels. WILLIAM M. CALDER m: Die Rolle Friedrich Althoffs bei den Berufungen von Ulrich

von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. BARBEL BOSCHAN: In dubiis libertas? Die Entwicklung der Philosophischen Fakultat der Berliner Universitit im Zeitraum 18701900 und Friedrich Althoff. ULRICH SIEG: Im Zeichen der Beharrung: Althoffs Wissenschaftspolitik und die deutsche Universititsphilosophie. ULRICH JAHNKE: Promotor des Fortschritts? Althoff und die deutsche Universitatspsychologie. HARTMUT SCHOLZ: Friedrich Althoffs Einfluss auf die Entwicklung der Chemie in Deutschland. GOTTFRIED ZIRNSTEIN: Friedrich Althoffs Wirken fir die Biologie in der Zeit des Umbruchs der biologischen Disziplinen in Deutschland, der Emeuerung ihrer Forschung und Lehre an den Universititen und des Rufes nach ausseruniversitliren Forschungsstatten, 1882 bis 1908. WOLFGANG UWE ECKART: Friedrich Althoff und die Medizin. KLAUS-HARRO TIEMANN: Die Zusammenarbeit von Friedrich Althoff und Wilhelm Foerster bei der Reorganisation des preussischen Geodatischen Instituts und der europaischen Gradmessung zur Internationalen Erdmessung 1885/1886. BERNHARD FABIAN: Die Reform des preussisch-deutschen Bibliothekswesens in der Ara Althoff: Fortschritt oder Weichenstellung in eine Sackgasse? SABINE SCHILFERT: Friedrich Althoff und die wissenschaftlich-technischen Hochschulbibliotheken. JiURGEN BACKHAUS: Das System Althoff: Eine okonomische Analyse. LODE VEREECK: Das System Althoff: Eine 6konomische Verhaltensanalyse. HELMUT F. SPINNER: Das "System Althoff" und Max Webers Kritik, die Humboldtsche Universitlit und die Klassische Wissensordnung: Die Ideen von 1809, 1882, 1914, 1919, 1933 im Vergleich. CRISTIAN HODLER: Althoff und die Probleme von heute: Bemerkungen zur gegenwartigen Hochschulpolitik aus der Sicht der Linder. PETER DALLINGER: Althoff und die Probleme von heute: Bemerkungen zur gegenwartigen Hochschulpolitik aus der Sicht des Bundes. WOLFGANG BUSCH: . . . aus der Sicht der Universititsverwaltung. EBERHARD FREIHERR VON MEDEM: Der leitende Beamte im Spannungsfeld der deutschen Wissenschaftsverwaltung.

2114 Brown, Richard D. Knowledge is power: The diffusion of information in early America, 1700-1865. xii + 372 pp., illus., maps, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1989. 2115 Bruce, Marcus C. The unfinished universe: William James, pragmatism, and the American intellectual. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2787-A. Dissertation at Yale Univ., 1990. Adviser: Jon Butler. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-01251. 272 pp.

2116 Buchheim, Thomas. Das "objektive Denken" in Schellings Naturphilosophie. Kant Stud., 1990, 81: 321-338. 2117 Buchler, Anne; Schumacher, Rolf (eds.) Die Nachlasse von Martius, Liebig und den Briidem Schlagintweit in der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek. Verzeichnet von Anne Buchler und Rolf Schumacher. Fur den Druck bearbeitet von Stephan Kellner. (Catalogus codicum manu scriptorum Bibliothecae Monacensis, tomus X, pars 2.) xiv + 232 pp., illus., index. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1990. 2118 Buffa, Paolo. Viaggi scientifici di Giovan Battista Amici: Diario della moglie Teresa di un viaggio a Firenze, Roma e Napoli nel 1817; Diario del figlio Vincenzo di un viaggio a Parigi e Londra nel 1827. Atti Mem. Accad. Naz. Sci. Lett. Arti Modena, 1988-89, 6: 91130.


38a. Nineteenth Century: General 2119 Butler, Orville. From local to national: as a reflectionof AmerTime standardization ican culture. Pp. 249-265 in ElizabethGarber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.:

Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. 2120 Chesnokov, V.L Pravitel'stvennaia politika i istoricheskaianaukaRossii 60-70-kh godov XIX veka: Issledovatel'skieocherki. 207 pp., notes. Voronezh:Izd-vo Voronezhskogo Universiteta,1989.

2121 Christianisme et science. Etudes reuniespar l'AssociationFrangaised'Histoire Religieuse Contemporaine.227 pp., notes. Paris: Vrin;Lyon: InstitutInterdisciplinaire d'Etudes Ppisemologiques,1989. Contents: FRAN0OIS LAPLANCHE: Critique historique et exp6rience religieuse selon les th6ologiens protestants fran9ais du XIXe siecle. JACQUELINE LALOUETTE: Science et foi dans l'id6ologie libre-penseuse (18661914). MARY A. FOSTER: Pi6t6 et empirisme: L'enquete 6piscopale sur La Salette. GOULVEN LAURENT: Les Catholiques face a la geologie et h la paldontologie de 1800 & 1880. R(IGIS LADOUS: Adam, le singe et le pretre: La question des origines et de l'tvolution biologique de l'homme dans les cattchismes franvais (1850-1950). MICHEL DELSOL: Arguments chr6tiens et d'origine chr6tienne contre l'6volution biologique. MICHEL LAGREE: L'abb6 Moigno, vulgarisateur scientifique (1804-1884). R.N.D. MARTIN: Duhem et ses amis catholiques: Risques pour un apologiste. JACQUES GADILLE: Robert Lenoble, historien des sciences (19001959). CLAUDE LANGLOIS: Science et religion: Pour ne pas conclure.

2122 Creet, Mario. SandfordFlemingand universal time. Sci. Canadensis, 1990, 14: 66-89. On the events leading to the extension of Greenwich time to North America in 1884.

2123 Dale, Peter Allan. Poetryand the scientizationof language: "Geist"son of "Waldmann". Victorian Newslett., 1991, 79: 4-9. "What this essay explores is one exemplary instance of the impact of scientific presuppositions on the understanding of language and how that understanding mattered, in another exemplary instance, to literary theory." On the relationship of F. Max Muller and Matthew Arnold.

2124 Daston, Lorraine. Nationalismand scientific neutralityunderNapoleon. Pp. 95-119 in Tore Frangsmyr (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization

of science. Canton,Mass.: Science History, 1990.

2125 De Pascale, Carla; Savorelli, Alessandro. L'archiviodi JakobMoleschott Con documentiinediti e lettere di F. De Sanctis, S. Tommasi, A.C. de Meis. G. Crit. Fil. Ital.,

1986, 6(2): 216-248.

2126 Dummett, Michael. Frege and other philosophers.xiv + 330 pp., notes, index. Oxford: ClarendonPress, 1991. 2127 Durner, Manfred. SchellingsBegegnung mit den Naturwissenschaften in Leipzig. Arch. Gesch. Phil., 1990, 72: 220-236.

115

2128 tchanges d'influences scientifiqueset techniquesentrepays europeensde 1780 h 1830. Actes du 114e CongresNationaldes Societes Savantes,Paris 3-9 avril 1989, Section histoiredes sciences et des techniques. (Colloquesdu Comit6des TravauxHistoriques et Scientifiques,5.) 171 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Editionsdu CTHS, 1990. Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.

2129 L'enseignement scientifique au tournant des XIXe et XXe siecles. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 369-480. Special issue. Contents: BRUNO BELHOSTE: L'enseignement secondaire fran~ais et les sciences au debut du XXe siecle: La r6forme de 1902 des plans d'6tudes et des programmes. NICOLE HULIN: Les doctorats dans les disciplines scientifiques au XIXe siecle. CHRISTOPHE CHARLE: Les professeurs des facultes des sciences en France: Une comparaison Paris-Province (1880-1900). EVA TELKES: Presentation de la Facult6 des Sciences et de son personnel, s Paris (1901-1939). NICOLE HULIN: ttudes sur l'histoire de l'enseignement

2130 Ferrari, Saverio. I manoscrittiMoleschott: Note sulla donazionee prospettive di ordinamento.Archiginnasio,1986, 81: 6168. 2131 Fisch, Menachem; Schaffer, Simon (eds.) WilliamWhewell: A compositeportrait. xiv + 403 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: ClarendonPress, 1991. Contents: HARVEY W. BECHER: William Whewell's odyssey: From mathematics to moral philosophy. MENACHEM FISCH: A philosopher's coming of age: A study in erotetic intellectual history. GEOFFREY N. CANTOR: Between rationalism and romanticism: Whewell's historiography of the inductive sciences. MICHAEL RUSE: William Whewell: Omniscientist. PERRY WILLIAMS: Passing on the torch: Whewell's philosophy and the principles of English university education, JOHN HEDLEY BROOKE: Indications of a creator: Whewell as apologist and priest. RICHARD R. YEO: William Whewell's philosophy of knowledge and its reception. SIMON SCHAFFER: The history and geography of the intellectual world: Whewell's politics of language. DAVID B. WILSON: Convergence: Metaphysical pleasure versus physical constraint M.J.S. HODGE: The history of the earth, life, and man: Whewell and palaetiological science. MENACHEM FISCH: Antithetical knowledge. GERD BUCHDAHL: Deductivist versus inductivist approaches in the philosophy of science as illustrated by some controversies between Whewell and Mill. JOHN WETTERSTEN, JOSEPH AGASSI: Whewell's problematic heritage.

2132 Fisch, Menachem. WilliamWhewell: Philosopherof science. xiv + 220 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: ClarendonPress, 1991. 2133 Giedymin, Jerzy. Geometricaland physical conventionalismof HenriPoincarein epistemological formulation. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci.,

1991, 22: 1-22. 2134 Glick, Thomas F. Science and independence in Latin America(with special reference to New Granada). Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev.,

1991, 71: 307-334.


116


2135 Gregory, Frederick. Kant's influence on natural scientists in the German Romantic period. Pp. 53-66 in R.P.W. Visser (et al., eds.) New trends in the history of science. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989. Followed (pp. 67-72) by a commentary by H.A.M. Snelders.

2136 Hazen, Craig J. Science as theological absolute: Science and the origin of metaphysical religion in antebellum America. Pp. 182200 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religionlWissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989. 2137 Hindle, Maurice. Vital matters: Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Romantic science. Crit. Surv., 1990, 2: 29-35. 2138 Internationaler Hegel-Kongress, 17th, Berlin, 1988. Natur und Geist. Zweiter Tell. Hegel Jahrb., 1990: 1-491. Partial contents: A. ARNDT: "Die Nacht des Bewusstseins": Uber den Zusammenhang von Aufklirung, Reflexion und Naturverhiltnis im Ausgang von Hegels Fichte-Kritik. D. WANDSCHNEIDER: Das Problem der Entausserung der Idee zur Natur bei Hegel. M.J. SUDA: Natur und Schopfung bei Hegel. W. LUTTERFELDS: Hegels Verkniipfung von Natur und Geist im Dialektischen Gottesbeweis. R.D. LUKIC: Rapport idte-nature chez Hegel. K. BAL: Das Utopische als wesentliches Element der Natur des Geistes bei Hegel. R. SONNENSCHMIDT: Der Tod als Problem des menschlichen Lebens: Eine Bemerkung zur philosophischen Anthropologie Hegels. J. BROCKMEIER: Am philosophischen Rand der Sprache: Die Natur der sinnlichen Gewissheit in Hegels Phanomenologie des Geistes. D. STURMA: Hegels Theorie des Unbewussten: Zum Zusammenhang von Naturphilosophie und philosophischer Psychologie. G. MENSCHING: Hegels "Teleologie" in der materialistischen Dialektik. M. LOBIG: Wesen, Erscheinung und Natur in Hegels Philosophie. J. CZIRJAK: Uber Natur und Geist der Hegelschen Philosophic in der junghegelianischen Bewegung. E. KISS: "Weder Geist noch Natur": Hegel in der Beurteilung der philosophischen Diskussion der 50er and 60er Jahre des 19. Jahrhunderts. W. SCHIRMACHER: Fortschritt als Problem in Hegels Naturphilosophie. J. MITTELSTRASS: Natur und Geist in Hegels Naturphilosophie.

2139 Jacobs, Struan. Bentham, science, and the construction of jurisprudence. Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1990, 12: 583-594. On the impact of science on Bentham's jurisprudence. Contends that "Bentham's principal scientific model is not the physics of Newton, but Linnaeus' botanical taxonomy".

2140 Jacobs, Struan. John Stuart Mill on induction and hypotheses. J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 69-83. 2141 Koeller, David W. The physics of freedom: The beginnings of Schelling's philosophy of nature. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1732-A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1989. Chariman: Roger Hahn. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-28910. 446 pp.

2142 Kohler, Robert E. The Ph.D. machine: Building on the collegiate base. Isis, 1990, 81: 638-662. On the system of graduate training in science in the U.S. in the latter half of the 19th century. "In brief my argument is this: in the 1880s and 1890s graduate courses and research evolved within departments, the main purpose of which was college teaching."

2143 Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory. Parlors, primers, and public schooling: Education for science in 19th-century America. Isis, 1990, 81: 425-445. 2144 Kuhn, Dorothea. Typus und Metamorphose: Goethe-Studien. Hrsg. von Renate Grumach. (Marbacher Schriften, 30.) 222 pp., notes. Marbach am Neckar: Deutsche Schillergesellschaft, 1988. Collection of Kuhn's papers on Goethe's scientific activities.

2145 Lagree, Michel. L'abb6 Moigno, vulgarisateur scientifique (1804-1884). Pp. 167182 in Christianisme et science. Paris: Vrin, 1989. 2146 Le Lannou, Jean-Michel. Bibliographie de Schelling. Rev. Phil. Fr. Etrang., 1991, 181: 195-198. Bibliography of recent work on Schelling.

2147 Levine, George. Dying to know. Victorian Newslett., 1991, 79: 1-4. On science and religion in Victorian England. Argues that "the shape of modem science, with all its white-coated, professional, and deadly implications, was not determined by its hostitlity to religion but by the absorption of its forms".

2148 Macherey, Pierre. Comte: La philosophie et les sciences. 125 pp., notes. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1989. 2149 MacKenzie, John M. (ed.) Imperialism and the natural world. viii + 216 pp., notes, index. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: RICHARD H. GROVE: Colonial conservation, ecological hegemony and popular resistance: Towards a global synthesis. DEEPAK KUMAR: The evolution of colonial science in India: Natural history and the East India Company. ROBERT A. STAFFORD: Annexing the landscapes of the past: British imperial geology in the 19th century. WILLIAM H. SCHNEIDER: Geographical reform and municipal imperialism in France, 1870-80. DANE KENNEDY: The perils of the midday sun: Climatic anxieties in the colonial tropics. PETER BROKS: Science, the press and empire: "Pearson's" publications, 1890-1914. MICHAEL WORBOYS: The Imperial Institute: The state and the development of the natural resources of the Colonial Empire, 1887-1923. JOHN M. MacKENZIE: Experts and amateurs: Tsetse, nagana and sleeping sickness in East and Central Africa.

2150 Maine de Biran, Francois. Nouvelles consid6rations sur les rapports du physique et du moral de l'homme. Ecrits sur la physiologie. Edit6 par Bernard Baertschi. (Oeuvres de Maine de Biran, 9.) xx + 346 pp., bibl., index. Paris: Vrin, 1990.


38a. Nineteenth Century: General 2151 Martin, R.N.D. Duhem et ses amis catholiques: Risques pour un apologiste. Pp. 183-202 in Christianisme et science. Paris: Vrin, 1989. 2152 Metcalfe, John F. Whewell's developmental psychologism: A Victorian account of scientific progress. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 117-139. 2153 Miller, Lillian B.; Ward, David C. (eds.) New perspectives on Charles Willson Peale: A 250th anniversary celebration. xviii + 317 pp., illus., notes, index. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press for the Smithsonian Institution, 1991. Partial contents: LILLIAN B. MILLER: Charles Willson Peale as history painter: The exhumation of the mastodon. ROGER B. STEIN: Charles Willson Peale's expressive design: The artist in his museum. SIDNEY HART, DAVID C. WARD: The waning of an Enlightenment ideal: Charles Willson Peale's Philadelphia Museum, 17901820. SIDNEY HART: "To encrease the comforts of life": Charles Willson Peale and the mechanical arts. THERESE O'MALLEY: Charles Willson Peale's Belfield: Its place in American garden history. DAVID C. WARD: Charles Willson Peale's farm Belfield: Enlightened agriculture in the early Republic.

2154 Moles, Alistair. Nietzsche's philosophy of nature and cosmology. (American university studies, Series 5: Philosophy, 80.) xvii + 434 pp., bibl. New York: Lang, 1990. 2155 Navarette, Susan J. The physiology of fear: Decadent style and the fin de siecle literature of horror. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 866-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Michigan, 1989. Chairperson: Martha Vicinus. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-01690. 323 pp. "Late Victorian stories of horror and the superatutal, considered collectively, represent a significant development in literary form deriving from a social and ideological shift within 19th-century British society . . . That shift was precipitated in large part by contemporary scientific theory, which in turn had helped to foster the development of the Decadent Movement emerging in England in the 1880s."

2156 Neale, Catherine. Torpedoes, tapirs and tortoises: Scientific discourse in Middlemarch. Crit. Surv., 1990, 2: 57-62. 2157 Petit, Annie. Enseignement scientifique et culture selon Ernest Renan. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1991, 44: 23-60. 2158 Pittenger, Mark. The great evasion: Religion and science in the socialism of Edmond Kelly. J. Amer. Cult., 1991, 14(1): 13-18. 2159 Rawlyk, George A. J.M. Cramp and W.C. Keirstead: The response of two late 19th-century Baptist sermons to science. Pp. 119-134 in Paul A. Bogaard (ed.) Profiles of science and society in the Maritimes prior to 1914. Sackville, NB, Canada: Acadiensis Press, 1990.

117

2160 Reuben, Julie A. In search of truth: Scientific inquiry, religion, and the development of the American university, 1870-1920. Diss.

Abstr.Int., 1990, 51: 982-A.

Dissertation at Stanford Univ., 1990. Adviser: Carl N. Degler. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-24358. 423 pp.

2161 Roberto Ardigb nella cultura italiana e europea tra Otto e Novecento. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1991, 46: 3-205. Special issue. Contents: ANTONIO SANTUCCI: Positivismo dei filosofi e positivismo degli scienziati: Roberto Ardigb. GIOVANNI LANDUCCI: Roberto Ardigb e la "seconda rivoluzione scientifica". WILHELM BOTTEMEYER: Ardigb e Mach. MARIO QUARANTA: Etica e politica nel pensiero di Roberto Ardigb. ANNA LISA GENTILE: Il positivismo di Roberto Ardigb: Un'ideologia italiana. GIAN FRANCO FRIGO: Ardig6 storico della filosofia. LUIGI AMBORSOLI: Problemi di educazione ed istruzione in Roberto Ardigb. GHERARDO BOZZETTI: Roberto Ardigb e il socialismo "italiano" di Leonida Bissolati e Filippo Turati.

2162 Rothenberg, Marc; Hoffenberg, Peter. Australia at the 1876 Exhibition in Philadelphia. Hist. Rec. Aust. Sci., 1990, 8: 55-62. 2163 Sangwan, Satpal. Science, technology, and colonisation: An Indian experience, 17571857. xviii + 196 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Delhi: Anamika Prakashan, 1991. 2164 Schiewe, Jirgen. Fach- und Wissenschaftssprachen im Deutschen Worterbuch. Pp. 225-263 in Alan Kirkness (et al., eds.) Studien zum Deutschen Worterbuch von Jacob Grimm und Wilhelm Grimm. Tubingen: Niemeyer Verlag, 1991. 2165 Schleiden, Matthias Jakob. Wissenschaftsphilosophische Schriften. Mit kommentierenden Texten von Jakob Friedrich Fries [et al.]. Hrsg. von Ulrich Charpa. (Geschichte der Wissenschaftsphilosophie=History of the philosophy of science.) 418 pp., index. Koln: Dinter, 1989. 2166 Schubring, Gert (ed.) "Einsamkeit und Freiheit" neu besichtigt: Universitatsreformen und Disziplinenbildung in Preussen als Modell fiir Wissenschaftspolitik im Europa des 19. Jahrhunderts. Proceedings of the symposium of the XVIIIth International Congress of History of Science at Hamburg-Munich, 1-9 August 1989. (Boethius: Texte und Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Mathematik und der Naturwissenschaften, 24.) 334 pp., notes, index. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1991. Contents: STEVEN R. TURNER: German science, German universities: Historiographical perspectives from the 1980s. RUDOLF STICHWEH: Differenzierung von Schule und Universitit im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert. CIRCE M. SILVA DA SILVA: Die Griindung der mathematischen Fakultat 1772 in Coimbra: Ein Beginn fachlicher Spezialisierung. ERIKA HULTENSCHMIDT: Enzyklopidien, Wissensdifferenzierung und Sprachwissenschaft um 1800 (Frankreich). KATHRYN M. OLESKO: The Humboldtian reforms, economic factors, and discipline shaping: The case of the Konigsberg Physics Seminar. UWE MEVES: Die Institutionalisierung der Germanistik als akademische Disziplin an den preussischen Universitlten. IRMTRAUT SCHEELE: Grundzige der institutionellen


118


Entwicklung der biologischen Disziplin an den deutschen Hochschulen seit dem 18. Jahrhundert. RICHARD KREMER: Between Wissenschaft and praxis: Experimental medicine and the Prussian state, 1807-1850. KLAUS KRUG: Die preussischen Reformen und die Emanzipation der chemisch-technologischen Disziplinen. HARRY W. PAUL: The role of German idols in the rise of the French science empire. H!LENE GISPERT: Features of the French mathematics development and the higher education institutions (1860-1900). MICHAEL WERNER: Die Auswirkungen der preussischen Universititsreform auf das franzosische Hochschulwesen (1850-1900), unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Geisteswissenschaften. JOSEPH WACHELDER: Umgestaltung des niederlindischen akademischen Unterrichts im 19. Jahrhundert nach einem deutschen "Modell"? Das Modell: Modernisierung. RAINER A. MULLER: Der "bayerische Sonderweg" in der deutschen Hochschulentwicklung 1773-1848/49. KONSTANTINA ZORMBALA: Die Griindung der Universitat Athen 1837 durch die Bayer: Nach welchem "deutschen" Modell? GERT SCHUBRING: Spezialschulmodell versus Universitatsmodell: Die Institutionalisierung von Forschung.

2167 Seigfried, Charlene Haddock. William James's radical reconstruction of philosophy. xvi + 433 pp., notes, index. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1990. 2168 Short, A.I. The contribution of William, Lord Armstrong to science and education. 1990. PhD dissertation, Durham Univ. (UK). Advisor: G.R. Batho.

2169 Sigrist, Rene. Les origines de la Soci6t6 de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle (17901822): La science genevoise face au modele fran9ais. (Memoires de la Soci6t6 de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, vol. 45, fasc. 1.) viii + 236 pp., illus., notes, index. Geneve: Soci6et de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle, 1990. 2170 Smyth, Richard. Peirce's concept of knowledge in 1868. Trans. C.S. Peirce Soc., 1990, 26: 309-323. 2171 Snelders, H.A.M. Gerrit Jan Mulders bemoeienissen met het natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek in Nederlands Indie. Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1990, 13: 253-264.

2172 Suchting, W.A. Hegel and the Humean problem of induction. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 493-510.

2173 Teich, MikulSi; Porter, Roy (eds.) Fin de Siecle and its legacy. xii + 345 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990.

Papers on the history of science are entered separately in the present bibliography.

2174 Ten, Antonio E. Scientifiques et francis6s: D6pendances intellectuelles des scientifiques espagnols a la fin du XVIIIe siecle et au d6but du XIXe. Pp. 21-36 in Echanges d'influences scientifiques et techniques entre pays europeens de 1780 at 1830. Paris:

CTHS, 1990.

2175 Thuillier, Pierre. Un d6bat fin de siecle:

La "faillitede la science". Recherche,1991, 22: 950-956.

"In 1895 the Revue des deux mondes published an article putting 'science' in serious question. What were the real reasons behind the strong reactions by the French Third Republic's intellectual and political elites?" From the English summary.

2176 Torrini, Maurizio. Scienziati a Napoli, 1830-1845: Quindici anni di vita scientifica sotto Ferdinando II. Prefazione di Giuseppe Galasso. Fotografia Fabio Donato. Con appendici di Ezio Ragozzino, Raffaele Rinzivillo, Edvige Schettino. 166 pp., illus. Napoli: CUEN, 1989. 2177 Trabulse, Elias. Aspectos de la difusi6n del materialismo cientifico de la ilustraci6n francesca en M6xico a principios del siglo XIX. Quipu, 1989, 6: 371-385. On the influence of D'Holbach on Juan Antonio de Olavarrieta's El hombre y el bruto (1802).

2178 Trommsdorff, Johann Bartholomaus. Der Briefwechsel von Johann Bartholomius Trommsdorff (1770-1837). Lieferung 2: Braun-Dulk. Bearbeitet und kommentiert von Wolfgang Gotz. (Acta historica Leopoldina, 18, 2.) 154 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Leipzig: Barth, 1990. 2179 Turner, G.L'E.Experimental science in early 19th-century Oxford. Hist. Univ., 1989, 8: 117-135. 2180 Turner, John. Wordsworth and science. Crit. Surv., 1990, 2: 21-28. 2181 Turrisi, Patricia A. Peirce's logic of discovery: Abduction and the universal categories. Trans. C.S. Peirce Soc., 1990, 26: 465-497. 2182 Wallace, Alfred Russel. Alfred Russel Wallace: An anthology of his shorter writings. Edited by Charles H. Smith. x + 551 pp., bibl., index. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 2183 Watkinson, James D. Useful knowledge? Concepts, values, and access in American education, 1776-1840. Hist. Educ. Quart., 1990, 30: 351-370. On the societies dedicated to the spread of "useful knowledge".

2184 Wilson, Fred. Psychological analysis and the philosophy of John Stuart Mill. ix + 390 pp., notes, bibl., index. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1990. 2185 Windschuttle, Elizabeth. Taste and science: The women of the Macleay family, 1790-1850. 96 pp. Glebe, N.S.W.: Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, 1988. 2186 Wolters, Gereon. Il positivismo visionario: La filosofia della scienza di Mach. Intersezioni, 1990, 10: 319-343.


38b. Nineteenth Century: Mathematics 2187 Yeo, Richard. Reading encyclopedias: Science and the organization of knowledge in British dictionaries of arts and sciences, 17301850. Isis, 1991, 82: 24-49. 2188 Zappen, James P. Scientific rhetoric in the 19th and early 20th centuries: Herbert Spencer, Thomas H. Huxley, and John Dewey. Pp. 145-167 in Charles Bazerman, James Paradis (eds.) Textual dynamics of the professions: Historical and contemporary studies of writing in professional communities. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1991.

119

2198 Chirollet, Jean-Claude. Le continu math6matique "du troisieme ordre" chez Henri Poincar6. Pp. 83-116 in Herve Barreau, Jacques Harthong (eds.) La mathematique non standard: Histoire, philosophie, dossier scientifique. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1989. 2199 Durand, Marie-Jose. Gen&se de l'algebre symbolique en Angleterre: Une influence possible de John Locke. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 129-180. On the possible influence of Locke's Essay on the work of George Peacock.

38b. Mathematics (pure and applied mathematics, mathematical logic, and statistics)

2200 Dutka, Jacques. Robert Adrain and the method of least squares. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1990, 41: 171-184.

2189 Belhoste, Bruno. Augustin-LouisCauchy:

2201 Edwards, Harold M. A note on Galois

A biography. Translated by Frank Ragland. xii + 380 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

2190 Bergmann, Werner. Noch einmal zu den Ausnahmeregeln der Gauss'schen Osterformel. Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 256-258. 2191 Boi, Luciano. The influence of the Erlangen Program on Italian geometry, 18801890: N-dimensional geometry in the works of D'Ovidio, Veronese, Segre and Fano. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 30-75. 2192 Bolzano, Bernard. Miscellanea mathematica 5. Hrsg. von Bob van Rootselaar und Anna van der Lugt. (Bernard-Bolzano Gesamtausgabe, Reihe II: Nachlass, Band 4, erster Teil.) 247 pp., notes, index. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann, 1990. 2193 Borowczyk, Jacques. Sur la vie et l'oeuvre de Fran9ois Budan (1761-1840). Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 129-157. 2194 Bourguet, Marie-Noelle. D6chiffer la France: La statistique d6partementale a l'6poque napoleonienne. 476 pp., notes, index. Paris: Editions des Archives Contemporaines, 1988. 2195 Brezinski, Claude. Charles Hermite:

modeme. Pere de l'analyse math6matique

(Cahiers d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, 32.) 81 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Soci6et Fran9aise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, 1990.

2196 Brian, Eric. Bibliographie des comptesrendus officiels du Congres International de Statistique (1853-1878). Ann. Demogr. Hist., 1990: 469-479. 2197 Casadio, Giuseppina; Zappa, Guido. Storia del teorema di Sylow e delle sue dimostrazioni. Boll. Stor. Sci. Mat., 1990, 10(1):

29-75.

theory. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1990, 41: 163169. 2202 Farwell, Ruth; Knee, Christopher. The missing link: Riemann's "Commentatio", differential geometry and tensor analysis. Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 223-255. On Riemann's paper on heat conduction, written in Latin and unsuccessfully submitted for a prize to the Acad6mie des Sciences in Paris in 1861. Contains the first translation into English of that paper.

2203 Garber, Elizabeth. Sim6on-Denis Poisson: Mathematics versus physics in early 19th-century France. Pp. 156-176 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. 2204 Gauss, Carl Friedrich. Carl Friedrich Gauss: Der "Fiirst der Mathematiker" in Briefen und Gesprachen. Hrsg. von KurtR. Biermann. 231 pp., illus., notes, index. Munchen: Beck, 1990. 2205 Gispert, Helene. Le milieu mathematique francais et ses manuels (1870-1900). Sci. Tech. Persp., 1988-89, 16: 47-54. 2206 Gispert, Helne. Principes de l'analyse chez Darboux et Houel (1870-1880): Textes et contextes. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 181220. From English summary. "By studying a controversial correspondence between Darboux and Houel I intend to describe and partly explain the mathematical and epistemological problems raised by the mathematicians who took part in the movement to provide the calculus with more secular foundations during the last third of the 19th I then expand the discussion in order to deal century ... with the whole of mathematical research at the time and the question why French mathematicians lagged behind in the newest trends in mathematical research developed in Germany and Italy which Riemann originated. Finally . .. I clarify the obvious connections between the movement in mathematics during this period and the national cultural and institutional contexts within which this movement took place."


120

38b. Nineteenth Century: Mathematics

2207 Grattan-Guinness, Ivor. Convolutions in French mathematics, 1800-1840: From the calculus and mechanics to mathematical analysis and mathematical physics. (Science networks: Historical studies, 2-4.) 3 vols.; 1602 pp., notes, tables, bibl., index. Basel: Birkhauser, 1990. 2208 Grattan-Guinness, I. The correspondence between George Boole and Stanley Jevons, 1863-1864. Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 1535. Includes the text of the correspondence (14 letters).

2209 Hauschild, Jan-Christoph. Die kleine Welt des Alltags und das Universum der Zahlen: Ludwig Kunze, eine soziale Biographie, 1805-1890. Mit Textzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten. 168 pp., illus., bibl. Darmstadt: Hausser, 1990. 2210 Hawkins, Thomas. Jacobi and the birth of Lie's theory of groups. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 42: 187-278. 2211 Hensel, Susann; Ihmig, Karl-Norbert; Otte, Michael. Mathematik und Technik im 19. Jahrhundertin Deutschland: Soziale Auseinandersetzung und philosophische Problematik. (Studien zur Wissenschafts-, Sozialund Bildungsgeschichte der Mathematik, 6.) x + 305 pp., notes. G6ttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1989. Contents: SUSANN HENSEL: Die Auseinandersetzungen um die mathematische Ausbildung der Ingenieure an den Technischen Hochschulen in Deutschalnd Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts. KARL-NORBERT IHMIG: Das Verhiiltnis von Mathematik und Kinematik bei Franz Reuleaux. MICHAEL OTTE: Die Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Mathematik und Technik als Problem der historischen Rolle und des Typus von Wissenschaft.

2212 Hernanz PCrez,Carlos; Medrano Sanchez, Javier. Jos6 MarianoVallejo: Notas para una biografiacientifica. Llull, 1990, 13: 427-446.

Vallejo (1779-1846) was important in mathematics education.

2213 Hogan, Edward. "A proper spirit is

abroad":Peirce, Sylvester,Ward,and American mathematics,1829-1843. Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 158-172.

2214 Hormigon, Mariano. Garciade Galdeano'sworks on algebra. Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 1-15. 2215 Hunt, Bruce J. Rigorousdiscipline:

Oliver Heaviside versus the mathematicians.

Pp. 72-95 in Peter Dear (ed.) The literary

structure of scientific argument: Historical studies. Phildelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.

2216 Jahnke, Hans Niels. Mathematik und Bildung in der Humboldtschen Reform. (Studien zur Wissenschafts-, Sozial- und Bildungsgeschichte der Mathematik, 8.) x + 504 pp., notes, bibl., index. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck &

Ruprecht,1990.

2217 Koch, Helga. Oskar Xaver Schlomilch: Ein Forderer des mathematischen Unterrichts fur Techniker und Ingenieure. NTM, 1990, 27(1): 1-10. 2218 Kochina, P. Ia. Love and mathematics: Sofya Kovalevskaya. Edited by A. Yu. Ishlinsky, Z.K. Sokolovskaya. Translated from the Russian by Michael Burov. 340 pp., illus., bibl. Moscow: Mir, 1985. 2219 Konig, Gert (ed.) Konzepte des mathematisch Unendlichen im 19. Jahrhundert. (Studien zur Wissenschafts-, Sozial- und Bildungsgeschichte der Mathematik, 5.) 273 pp., notes, bibl., index. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1990. Contents: DETLEFLAUGWITZ:Das mathematischUnendliche bei Euler und Cauchy. PIERRE DUGAC: La th6orie des fonctions analytiques de Lagrange et la no-

tion d'infini. IVOR GRATTAN-GUINNESS: Small talk in Parisian circles, 1800-1830:

Mathematical models of con-

tinuousmatter. ANTONIOMORETTO:Hegels Auseinandersetzung mit Cavalieri und ihre Bedeutung fir seine Philosophie der Mathematik. WOLFGANG BONSIEPEN: Hegels Theorie des qualitativen Quantititsverhaltnisses.

ANDREAS KLAUCKE:Hegels Lagrange-Rezeption.GERT SCHUBRING: Das mathematisch Unendliche bei J.F. Fries.

HANS NIELS JAHNKE:J.F. Herbart:Nach-Kantische Philosophie und Theoretisierung der Mathematik. DETLEF

D. SPALT:Die Unendlichkeitenbei BernardBolzano.

MICHAEL OTTE: Gleichheit und Gegenstiindlichkeit in der Begriindung der Mathematik im 19. Jahrhundert, dargestellt am Beispiel der Auffassungen von H. Grassmann, B. Bolzano und G. Frege.

2220 Levy, Stephen H. Charles S. Peirce's theory of infinitesimals. Int. Phil. Quart., 1991, 31: 127-140. 2221 Liitzen, Jesper. Joseph Liouville, 18091882: Master of pure and applied mathematics. (Studies in the history of mathematics and physical sciences, 15.) xix + 884 pp., illus., bibl., index. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990. 2222 Merrill, Daniel D. Augustus De Morgan and the logic of relations. (The new Sythese historical library: Texts and studies in the history of philosophy, 38.) xi + 259 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. 2223 Nagaoka, Kazuo. A solution which A.M. Ampere gave the problem of the duration of play. (In Japanese). Kagakusi Kenkyu, 1990, 29: 157-166. 2224 Otero, Mario H. Dos textos iniciales (1809, 1813) de Gergonne sobre los componentes y la estructura de las teorias matematicas. Llull, 1990, 13: 539-543.


38b. Nineteenth Century: Mathematics 2225 Patterson, S.J. Eisenstein and the quintic equation. Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 132-140. "In a footnote to a short early paper (1844), G. Eisenstein gave an 'analytic solution' of the general quintic equation. We discuss this remark in relation to the well-known work of Hermite (1858) and Kronecker (1861). We also discuss Eisenstein's solution from the point of view of Riemannian function theory."

2226 Peiffer-Reuter, Renee. L'infini relatif chez Veronese et Natorp: Un chapitre de la pr6histoire d l'analyse non-standard. Pp. 117142 in Herv6 Barreau, Jacques Harthong (eds.) La mathematique non standard: Histoire, philosophie, dossier scientifique. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1989. 2227 Phili, Christine. La th6orie des fonctions analytiques de Lagrange et son influence post6rieure en Europe. Pp. 105-123 in Echanges dinfluences scientifiques et techniques entre pays europdens de 1780 t 1830. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 2228 Pietro Riccardi (1828-1898) e la storiografia delle matematiche in Italia. Atti del convegno (a cura di F. Barbieri e F. Cattelani Degani) Modena, 16-18 marzo 1987. xvii + 326 pp., notes, index. Modena: Dipartimento di Matematica Pura ed Applicata "G. Vitali", Univ. degli Studi di Modena, 1989. Contents: PAOLO ROSSI: Federigo Enriques e la sua immagine della scienza. GINO ARRIGHI: Baldassarre Boncompagni e la matematica medievale. FRANCESCO BARBIERI: Il contributo di Pietro Riccardi alla storiografia matematica. FRANCA CATTELANI DEGANI: Su alcuni carteggi matematici della Biblioteca Estense di Modena. MAINO PEDRAZZI: Antonio Lombardi, storico delle scienze matematiche. PIERLUIGI PIZZAMIGLIO: Un episodio della storiografia ottocentesca della matematica documentato dalla "Raccolta Carlo Viganb" di Brescia. VLADIMIRO VALERIO: Geodesia e cartografia storiche nell'opera di Pietro Riccardi. MARIA TERESA BORGATO: La storia delle matematiche nell'opera di Lagrange. PAOLO FREGUGLIA, M. ELENA DI STEFANO, MARINA FRASCA SPADA: Su alcune tendenze della storiografia delle matematiche riscontrabili in riviste italiane nella prima meta del Novecento. ROMANO GATTO: Roberto Marcolongo e le sue ricerche sulla storia della meccanica. SILVIO MARACCHIA: Attilio Frajese, storico della matematica. ANGIOLO PROCISSI: Guglielmo Libri come storico della matematica e amico di gioventu Gino Capponi. ALESSANDRA FIOCCA: Scritti inediti di Silvestro Gherardi sulla storia delle matematiche. RAFFAELLA FRANCI: Pietro Cossali: Storico dell'algebra. GIUSEPPINA FENEROLI (et al.): Collezioni speciali esistenti nella Biblioteca Matematica dell'Universith di Genova. MARIA TERESA RIVOLO: Contributi di Pietro Franchini alla storia delle matematiche. SANDRA GIUNTINI: Le carte Libri conservate alla Biblioteca Moreniana di Firenze. ANGELO GUERRAGGIO: I contributi di Vailati alla storia della matematica. FRANCO PALLADINO: La storia delle scienze matematiche a Napoli tra Ottocento e Novecento: Il contributo di Federico Amodeo. ELDA VALABREGA GIBELLATO: Le memorie di Eugenio Beltrami, Corrado Segre, Giovanni Vailati sul "Saccheri dimenticato".

2229 Poincar6, Jules Henri. Sui fondamenti della geometria. A cura di Ubaldo Sanzo. xliii + 60 pp., notes. Brescia: La Scuola, 1990.

121

2230 Raina, Dhruv; Habib, S. Irfan. Ramchandra's Treatise through "the haze of the golden sunset": An aborted pedagogy. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 455-472. Yesudas Ramchandra, with the publication in 1850 of his A treatise on the problems of maxima and minima, sought to introduce the Indian people to the latest developments in the calculus. "We argue that, in the post-1857 period, the theories of knowledge that held that it was possible to graft modem scientific learning on to a Sanskritic base could not overcome the Macaulayan education programme. The spirit of Ramchandra's Treatise was quite at odds with the imperial education policy . .." .

2231 Rebuffo, Franco. Hegel e il pensiero matematico della sua epoca. (Pubblicazioni della Facolta di Lettere e Filosofia dell'Universita di Milano, 130.) xiv + 156 pp., notes, index. Firenze: La Nuova Italia, 1989. 2232 Riemann, Bernhard. Gesammelte mathematische Werke, wissenschaftlicher Nachlass und Nachtrage. Collected papers. Nach der Ausgabe von Heinrich Weber und Richard Dedekind neu hrsg. von Raghavan Narasimhan. (Teubner-Archive zur Mathematik, Supplement 1.) vi + 911 pp., illus., bibl. Berlin: Teubner, 1990. 2233 Ruffino, Marco Antonio. Context principle, fruitfulness of logic, and the cognitive value of arithmetic in Frege. Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 185-194. 2234 Sampson, J.H. Sophie Germain and the theory of numbers. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1990, 41: 157-161. 2235 Sanzo, Ubaldo. L'artificio della lingua: Louis Couturat, 1868-1914. (Epistemologia, 28.) 111 pp., notes. Milano: Angeli, 1991. 2236 Sato, Tsuneo. Mathematics education in Japan during the Meiji period (1868-1912). Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 432-A. Dissertation at Columbia Univ. Teachers College, 1989. Sponsor: Bruce R. Vogeli. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-13575. 188 pp.

2237 Scaife, B.K.P. James Mac Cullagh, M.R.I.A., F.R.S., 1809-47. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 1990, 90C: 67-106. 2238 Schubring, Gert. Les echanges entre les math6maticiens fran9ais et allemands sur la rigueur dans les concepts d'arithm6tique et d'analyse. Pp. 89-104 in Echanges d'influences scientifiques et techniques entre pays europeens de 1780 a 1830. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 2239 Sherry, David. The logic of impossible quantities. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 37-62. "Besides transforming the philosophical conception of mathematics, the problem of impossible numbers also transformed the philosophical conception of reasoning by reconstruing the relation between language and reasoning. In the latter half of the 19th century it began to seem plausible that reasoning should not be understood and evaluated by the tools of ordinary discourse, and I shall argue


38c. Nineteenth Century: Physical Sciences

122

that this view emerged from the episode of impossible numbers."

2240 Sheynin, O.B. H. Poincar6's work on probability. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 42: 137-171.

2241 Sinaceur, Mohammed Allal. Dedekind et le programmede Riemann. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 221-296.

Contains a German and French text of Dedekind's Analytische Untersuchungen zu Bernhard Riemann's Abhandlungen Uber die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen.

2242 Spalt, Detlef D. Bolzanos Lehre von den messbaren Zahlen, 1830-1989. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 42: 15-70. 2243 Spalt, Detlef D. Die mathematischen und philosophischen Grundlagen des Weierstrasschen Zahlbegriffs zwischen Bolzano und Cantor. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 41: 311362. 2244 Tobies, Renate. Warum wurde die Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung innerhalb der Gesellschaft deutscher Naturforscher und Arzte gegriindet? Mathematiker-Briefe zur Grtindungsgeschichte der DMV. Jahresber. Deut. Mat. Ver., 1991, 93: 30-47. 2245 Waterhouse, William C. An elementary interpretation of Entry 12 in Gauss's Tagebuch. Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 173-176. 2246 Waterhouse, William C. Gauss's first argument for least squares. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1990, 41: 41-52. "Gauss first published an argument for the law of least squares in the Theoria Motus of 1809, though he had been using the law for some time. His argument there was influential throughout the 19th century, but historians recently have found its logic confusing . .. I hope to show that these [historians'] analyses rest on a misunderstanding of the actual structure of the argument .. ."

2247 Wilkes, M.V. Herschel, Peacock, Babbage and the development of the Cambridge curriculum. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: 205-219. 38c. Physical sciences (astronomy, physics, chemistry)

2248 125 Jahre Indium: Vortragedes Kol-

loquiums am 24. November 1988 aus Anlass der 125. Wiederkehr der Entdeckung des Indiums durch die Freiberger Professoren F. Reich und Th. Richter. 52 pp., illus., notes. Freiberg: Bergakademie Freiberg, Sektion Physik, 1989.

2249 Abbe, Ernst Briefwechsel mit Adolf Ferdinand Weinhold. Eingeleitet und mit Anmerkungen versehen von Reinhard Feige und Dagmar Szollosi. (Ostwalds Klassiker der exakten Wissenschaften, 276.) 136 pp., illus., notes. Leipzig: Geest & Portig, 1990.

2250 Abel, Edward. Ludwig Mond-The legacy. Proc. Roy. Inst., 1990, 62: 257-278. 2251 Amat di San Filippo, Paolo. La chimica in Sardegna, nel periodo Sabaudo (17501848). Pp. 113-119 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 2252 Archibald, Thomas. Energy and the mathematization of electrodynamics in Germany, 1845-1875. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 276-308. Concentrates particularly on the differences between the approaches of Wilhelm Weber and Helmholtz.

2253 Bach, Alexander. Boltzmann's probability distribution of 1877. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1990, 41: 1-40. "I eventually realized that what we now call Bose-Einstein statistics actually had been introduced by Boltzmann in 1877 in the context of establishing the entropy-probability To establish my claim I shall analyze relationship ... the evolution of Bose-Einstein statistics from Boltzmann to Bose and Einstein."

2254 Bassani, Angelo. La lente legittimazione dell'analisi volumetrica: Da Descroizilles (1806) a Ostwald (1894). Pp. 131-161 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991.

2255 Bedini, Silvio A. WilliamHamlinand his telescopes. Rittenhouse, 1989, 4: 87-95.

2256 Beech, Martin. WilliamFrederickDenning: In quest of meteors. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. Can., 1990, 84: 383-396.

On English amateur astronomer William Frederick Denning (1848-1931) and his study of meteor astronomy.

2257 Beer, Gillian. "The death of the sun": Victorian solar physics and solar myth. Pp. 159-180 in J.B. Bullen (ed.) The sun is god: Painting, literature and mythology in the 19th century. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. 2258 Bei, Fabio. I1 Chemical manipulation nell'opera di Michael Faraday. Pp. 215-223 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 2259 Beyer, Wilhelm Raimund. Gegenwartsbeziige Hegelscher Themen. Mit unbekannten Hegel-Texten zur Farbenlehre. (Monographien zur philosophischen Forschung, 228.) 120 pp., illus., bibl. Konigstein: Hain, 1985. 2260 Bifano R., Claudio. Vicente Marcano y la investigaci6n quimica en la Venezuela del siglo XIX. Quipu, 1990, 7: 61-71. 2261 Bowers, Brian. Michael Faraday and the modern world. 60 pp., illus. Wendens Ambo, Eng.: EPA Press, 1991.


38c. Nineteenth Century: Physical Sciences 2262 Bradley, John. Cannizzaros Methode: Der Schliissel zur modernen Chemie. 173 pp., notes. Bad Salzdetfurth: Franzbecker, 1990. 2263 Bradley, John. Repeating the electromagnet experiments of Michael Faraday. Phys. Educ., 1991, 26: 284-288, 312. Lead paper in a special section on Faraday. Other papers include: GEOFFREY CANTOR: Faraday's search for the gravelectric effect (289-293). FRANK A.J.L. JAMES: Michael Faraday's work on optical glass (296-300). RYAN D. TWENEY: Faraday's notebooks: The active organisation of creative science (301-306). DAVID GOODING: Faraday was a hands-on scientist (307-312).

2264 Brock, W.H.; Stark, Susanne. Liebig, Gregory and the British Association, 18371842. Ambix, 1990, 37: 134-147. On correspondence between Liebig and his former student, William Gregory, concerning Liebig's Die organische Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Agricultur und Physiologie, a work that originated in the request of the British Association for Liebig to draw up a report on the progress of organic chemistry.

2265 Brooke, John Hedley. The superiority of nature's art? Vitalism, natural theology, and the rise of organic chemistry. Pp. 38-48 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religion-Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989. 2266 Brooks, Nathan M. The formation of a community of chemists in Russia, 1700-1870. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 810-A. Dissertation at Columbia Univ., 1989. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-20492. 724 pp.

2267 Buchwald, Jed Z. Energy and empire. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 85-94. Essay review of Crosbie Smith, M. Norton Wise, Energy and empire: A biographical study of Lord Kelvin (1989).

2268 Buchwald, Jed Z. The invention of polarization. Pp. 3-22 in R.P.W. Visser (et al., eds.) New trends in the history of science. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989. Argues that polarization of light was "invented", rather than "discovered". Followed (pp. 23-28) by a commentary by Casper Hakfoort.

2269 Bud, Robert. The Chemical Society: A glimpse at the foundations. Chem. Brit., 1991, 27: 230-232. On the foundation of the Chemical Society in 1841.

2270 Bud, Robert F.; Roberts, Gerrylyn K. Chemistry and the concepts of pure and applied science in 19th century Britain. Pp. 1933 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 2271 Calascibetta, Franco. II problema della composizione delle sostanze: I ruolo degli esperimenti e delle teorie. Pp. 195-215 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. On the role of Berthollet, Proust, and Berzelius in the formulation of laws on the problem of the composition of substances during the early 1800s.

123

2272 Calascibetta, Franco. Reazioni di ossidazione-riduzione (1880-1915): Espedienti formali e referenti materiali. Pp. 225-235 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 2273 Cannizzaro, Stanislao. Sunto di un corso di filosofia chimica. Commento e nota storica di Luigi Cerruti. Introduzione di Leonello Paoloni. (Biblioteca siciliana di storia e letteratura, 27.) 286 pp., notes, index. Palermo: Sellerio, 1991. 2274 Cantor, Geoffrey. Michael Faraday, Sandemanian and scientist: A study of science and religion in the 19th century. xi + 359 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: St. Martin's Press; London: MacMillan, 1991. 2275 Casini, Paolo. L'empirismo e la vera filosofia: I1 caso Scina. Riv. Fil., 1989, 80: 351-365. On Domenico Scinh (1765-1837).

2276 Cerruti, Luigi. Payment by result: L'insegnamento della chimica nell'Inghilterra vittoriana e la figura di W.A. Tilden. Pp. 181194 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 2277 Chabert, Jean-Luc; Dahan Dalmedico, Amy. Henri Poincar6, le pr6curseur. Recherche, 1991, 22: 566-570. On Poincare's role in the development of deterministic chaos theory.

2278 Charbonneau, Louis. Fourier et la m6canique: Une histoire m6connue: De la m6canique a la th6orie de la chaleur. Pp. 97116 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris,: CTHS, 1990. 2279 Chastain, Ben B. Jean-Baptiste Dumas (1800-1884): The Victor Hugo of chemistry. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 8: 8-12. 2280 Chen, Xiang. Young and Lloyd on the particle theory of light: A response to Achinstein. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 665676. Criticizes P. Achinstein, "Light hypotheses", Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1987, 18: 293-337, on probabilistic interpretations of the method of 19th-century wave theorists. Followed (pp.665-676) by a reply by Achinstein.

2281 Clausnitzer, Lutz. Wilhelm Tempel und seine kosmischen Entdeckungen. (Vortrage und Schriften, Archenold-Sterwarte, 70.) 75 pp., illus., notes. Berlin-Treptow: ArchenholdSternwarte, 1989. 2282 Costabel, Pierre. Le double tube d'Arago. Pp. 129-133 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989.



124

2283 Couteau, Paul. Les dessous d'un pli cachet6 d6pos6 par Camille Flammarion. Vie Sci., 1990, 7: 81-89. Dated 20 d6cembre 1874, intitled "Sur l'etoile triple du Cancer".

2284 Creese, Mary R.S. British women of the 19th and 20th centuries who contributed to research in the chemical sciences. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 275-305. 2285 Creese, Mary R.S.; Creese, Thomas M. Laura Alberta Linton (1853-1915): An American chemist. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 8: 15-18. 2286 D'Agostino, S. Boltzmann and Hertz on the Bild-conception of physical theory. Hist. Sci., 1990, 28: 380-398. 2287 D'Agostino, Salvo. Matematica ed elettrodinamica nell'opera di Ampere: Lo sviluppo delle teorie dell'elettromagnetismo. Cult. Scu., 1990, 29(116): 261-271. 2288 Darius, Jon; Thomas, P.K. French innovation in clockwork telescope drives. Pp. 145154 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 2289 Davies, David I. John Frederic Daniell, 1791-1845. Chem. Brit., 1990, 26: 946-949. 2290 Davis, John L. Physics in France circa 1850-1914: Its national organisation, characteristics, and content. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3202-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Kent at Canterbury (UK), 1990. Advisor: M.P. Crosland. Univ. Microfilms order no.

BRDX-91085. 345 pp.

2291 De Mayo, Paul; Stoessl, Albert; Usselman, Melvyn C. The Liebig/Wohler satire on fermentation. J. Chem. Educ., 1990, 67: 552-553. Presents a translation of a paper published by Liebig and Wohler in the Annalen (1839), a satire on a biologicallybased fermentation.

2292 Deligeorges, Stephane. Foucault et ses pendules. 127 pp., illus. Paris: Carre, 1990. 2293 Diaz Molina, Libertad. La ciencia modema en Cuba a principios del siglo XIX: Las fuentes de la Fisica de Felix Varela. Asclepio, 1990, 42(1): 393-412. 2294 Dick, Steven J. John Quincy Adams, the Smithsonian bequest and the founding of the U.S. Naval Observatory. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 31-44. 2295 Doncel, Manuel G. On the process of Hertz's conversion to Hertzian waves. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 43: 1-27. "This paper provides new elements for reconstructing Heinrich Hertz's conversion from an electrodynamic concept to a concept of field theory, a process that took place between September 1887 and February 1888."

2296 Drago, A.; Vitiello, O. L'origine dell'idea di ciclo in S. Carnot. Pp. 299-306 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 2297 Drago, Antonino; Manno, Salvatore D. Le ipotesi fondamentali della meccanica secondo Lazare N.M. Camot. Epistemologia, 1989, 12: 305-330. 2298 Drago, Antonino; Vitiello, Ornella. Nuovi risultati sull'opera di Sadi Carnot. Pp. 391-402 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 2299 Ebeling, Werner; Hoffmann, Dieter. The Berlin School of thermodynamics founded by Helmholtz and Clausius. Eur. J. Phys., 1991, 12: 1-9. 2300 El'yashevich, M.A.; Kembrovskaya, N.G.; Tomil'chik, L.M. Rydberg and the development of atomic spectroscopy: Centennial of J.R. Rydberg's paper on the laws governing atomic spectra. Soviet Phys. Usp., 1990, 33: 1047-1060. 2301 Faraday, Michael. Experimental researches in chemistry and physics. [Foreword by J.M. Thomas]. x + viii + 496 pp., illus., index. London: Taylor & Francis, 1991. 2302 Fiorentini, Carlo. Fu l'ipotesi di Prout l'ostacolo epistemologico che impedi a Dumas di arrivare alle conclusioni di Gauden? Pp. 175-182 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 2303 Gee, Brian; Brock, William H. The case of John Joseph Griffin: From artisan-chemist and author-instructor to business-leader. Ambix, 1991, 38: 29-62. 2304 Gee, Brian. Faraday's plight and the origins of the magneto-electric spark. Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 43-69. On the priority dispute between Faraday and Nobili.

2305 Gelsomini, Nedo. Hugo Schiff e l'insegnamento della chimica a Firenze nella seconda meti dell'1800. Pp. 189-192 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 2306 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. Zur Farbenlehre. Hrsg. von Manfred Wenzel. (Samtliche Werke Briefe, Tagebiicher und Gesprache.) 1552 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag, 1991.


38c. Nineteenth Century: Physical Sciences 2307 Gooding, David. Faraday's contributions to field physics. Phys. World, 1991 (Sept.):

37-39.

Lead paper in a special section on Faraday. Other papers include: BRIAN PIPPARD: Faraday and the British electricians (39-40). FRANK A.J.L. JAMES: The Faraday industry (41-43).

2308 Grattan-Guinness, Ivor. Lines of mathematical thought in the electrodynamics of Ampere. Physis, 1991, 28: 115-129.

2309 Greenstein, George. The bulldog: A profile of Ludwig Boltzmann. Amer. Sch., 1991, 60: 97-105.

2310 Grimshaw, J. Sir Robert Kane, 1809-90. Chem. Brit., 1990, 26: 764-766. Brief biography of the Irish chemist.

2311 Hiebert, Erwin N. The transformation of physics. Pp. 235-253 in Mikulas Teich, Roy Porter (eds.) Fin de Siecle and its legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 2312 Hopfner, Felix. Wissenschaft wider die Zeit: Goethes Farbenlehre aus rezeptionsgeschichtlicher Sicht. Mit einer Bibliographie zur Farbenlehre. (Beitrage zur neueren Literaturgeschichte, Dritte Folge, Band 106.) 288 pp., notes, bibl., index. Heidelberg: Winter, 1990.

125

2321 Jensen, K.A. The early history of organic sulfur chemistry. Centaurus, 1989, 32: 324335. On the contribution of the Danish chemist William Christopher Zeise, 1789-1847.

2322 Jensen, William B. Harry Jones meets the famous. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 7: 2633. On Harry Clary Jones's A new era of chemistry (1913) and Jones's personal impressions of several 19th-century chemists.

2323 Kabzinska, Krystyna. Organizacje chemik6w polskich na przelomie XIX i XX wieku i ich rola w rozwoju chemii w Polsce. (Organizations of Polish chemists at the turn of the century and their role in the development of chemistry in Poland). Kwart. Hist. Nauk. Tech., 1990, 35: 561-583. 2324 Kahlow, Andreas. Thomas Young und die Herausbildung des Begriffs Elastizitatsmodul. NTM, 1990, 27(2): 13-26. 2325 Kauffman, George B.; Molayem, Ester. Alfonso Cossa: The man and his platinum salts. Platinum Metals Rev., 1990, 34: 215221.

2313 Hoskin, Michael. More on "South v. Sheepshanks". J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 174179.

2326 Keenan, Philip C. The earliest national observatories in Latin America. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 21-30.

Supplemental to his paper "Astronomers at war: South v. Sheepshanks", J. Hist. Astron., 1989, 20: 175-212.

On the 19th-century beginnings of observatories in Latin America.

2314 Hoskin, Michael. Rosse, Robinson, and the resolution of the nebulae. J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 331-344. 2315 Huffman, Wendell W. The United States Naval Astronomical Expedition (1849-52) for the solar parallax. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 208-220. 2316 Hughes, David W. James Joule and meteors. Vistas Astron., 1990, 33: 143-148. 2317 Iannaccone, Isaia. I1 fondamentale lavoro di Xu Shou (1818-1884) nella storia della chimica in Cina. Pp. 329-337 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991.

2327 Kim, Mi Gyung. Practice and representation: Investigative programs of chemical affinity in the 19th century. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3883-A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 1990. Chair: M. Norton Wise. Univ. Microfilms order no. 9111300. 423 pp.

2328 Klein, Martin J. The physics of J. Willard Gibbs in his time. Phys. Today, 1990, 43(9): 40-48. 2329 Kox, A.J. H.A. Lorentz's contributions to kinetic gas theory. Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 591-606.

2318 Jaki, Stanley L. Olbers studies. With three unpublished manuscripts by Olbers. (Pachart history of astronomy series, 8.) 96 pp. Tucson, Arizona: Pachart, 1991.

2330 Kurtz, David W. Jacob Green's Chem-

2319 James, Frank A.J.L. Michael FaradayThe chemist. Educ. Chem., 1991, 28: 128130.

2331 Larsen, Russell D. Lessons learnedfrom

2320 James, Frank A.J.L. Time, tide, and Michael Faraday. Hist. Today, 1991, 41 (Sept.): 28-34. On Faraday's commercial work for the army and navy.

ical philosophy: Insights on the teaching of American college chemistry 160 years ago. J. Chem. Educ., 1991, 68: 186-189.

Lord Rayleigh on the importance of data analysis. J. Chem. Educ., 1990, 67: 925-928.

2332 Lauxtermann, P.F.H. Hegel and Schopenhauer as partisans of Goethe's theory of color. J. Hist. Ideas, 1990, 51: 599-624.


126


2333 Lebedev, Petr Nikolaevich. Nauch-

naia perepiska. Sostavitel' i avtor kommentariev E.I. Pogrebysskaia. Perevodchik pisem s nemetskogo, frantsuzkogo, angliiskogo iazykov T.N. Klado. Otvetstvennyi redaktor toma V.A. Fabrikant. (Nauchnoe nasledstvo, 15.) 498 pp., illus., notes, index. Moskva: Nauka, 1990.

2334 Lefebure, Molly. Humphry Davy: Philosophic alchemist. Pp. 83-110 in Richard Gravil, Molly Lefebure (eds.) The Coleridge connection: Essays for Thomas McFarland. London: Macmillan, 1990. On Davy's relationship with Coleridge.

2335 Lindee, M. Susan. The American career of Jane Marcet's Conversations on chemistry, 1806-1853. Isis, 1991, 82: 8-23. 2336 Locqueneux, Robert. Charles Combes (1801-1872): Les principes de la "th6orie de la chaleur" fond6s sur des principes m6taphysiques. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 11-29. 2337 Locqueneux, Robert. La math6matisation dans les travaux de Carnot, Clapeyron et Clausius sur la "puissance motrice" de la chaleur. Sci. Tech. Persp., 1988-89, 16: 135-159. 2338 Lundgren, Anders. Berzelius, Dalton and chemical atoms. Pp. 163-168 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 2339 Majerna, Daniela. Copernico nella interpretazione hegeliana dell'astronomia moderna. Pp. 71-105 in De motu: Studi di storia del pensiero su Galileo, Hegel, Huygens, e Gilbert. Milano: Cisalpino, 1990. 2340 Maley, V. Carlton, Jr. The theory of beats and combination tones, 1700-1863. (Harvard dissertations in the history of science.) xi + 159 pp., notes. New York: Garland, 1990. 2341 Malley, Marjorie. A heated controversy on cold light. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 42: 173-186. On the controversy concerning G.G. Stokes's law of fluorescence in the second half of the 19th century.

2342 Mason, Joan. A forty years' war. Chem. Brit., 1991, 27: 233-238. On the campaign to admit women to the Chemical Society of London.

2343 Mathieu, Jean-Paul. Sur le th6oreme d'Ampere. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 333338. 2344 Maxwell, James Clerk. The scientific letters and papers of James Clerk Maxwell. Volume 1: 1846-1862. Edited by P.M. Harman. xxviii + 748 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990.

2345 Meinel, Christoph. Karl Friedrich Zollner und die Wissenschaftskultur der Griinderzeit: Eine Fallstudie zur Genese konservativer Zivilisationskritik. (Berliner Beitrage zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik, 13.) 59 pp., illus., notes, index. Berlin: Sigma, 1991. 2346 Melhado, Evan M. Mineralogy and the autonomy of chemistry around 1800. Lychnos, 1990: 229-262. Uses "two major Swedish figures, Torbern Bergman (17351784) and Jacob Berzelius (1779-1848), to argue that problems set by mineralogy affected the development of chemistry and that chemistry, thus altered, powerfully affected mineralogy".

2347 Mendoza, Eric. Delaroche and Berard and experimental error. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 285-292. An attempt to understand how Francois Delaroche and Jacques-ltienne B6rard (both young physicists) obtained wrong measurements of the specific heat of gases in 1813, giving an important experimental result to the caloric theory of heat.

2348 Meynent, Marie-Julie. Foucault, Marseille et le t6elscope de 80 cm a miroir en verre argente. Pp. 135-143 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 2349 Morus, Iwan Rhys. Industrious people: Biography and 19th century physics. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 519-525. Essay review of D.S.L. Cardwell, James Joule: A biography (1989), and C. Smith and M.N. Wise, Energy & empire: A biographical study of Lord Kelvin (1989).

2350 Murad, Hazim B. Mach revisited: A reinterpretation of Mach's philosophy of science, and of his opposition to atomism. Diss.

Abstr.Int., 1991, 52: 564-A.

Dissertation at Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-20161. 374 pp.

2351 Mutschler, Hans-Dieter. Spekulative und empirische Physik: Aktualitat und Grenzen der Naturphilosophie Schellings. (Miinchener philosophische Studien, 5.) 232 pp., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1990. 2352 Nicolini, Nicoletta. La cromatografia romantica di Runge. Pp. 217-224 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 2353 Nielsen, Keld. Another kind of light: The work of T.J. Seebeck and his collaboration with Goethe, Part 2. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1991, 21: 317-397. 2354 Nye, Mary Jo. Explanation and convention in 19th-century chemistry. Pp. 171-186 in R.P.W. Visser (et al., eds.) New trends in the history of science. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989. Followed (pp. 187-195) by a commentary by Willem J. Horix.


38c. Nineteenth Century: Physical Sciences 2355 Oelsner, Reiner. August Wilhelm von Hofmann: Fallstudie zur marxistischen Dialektik zwischen Philosophie und Naturwissenschaften. (Berliner Beitrage zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik, 5.) 84 pp. Berlin: DAVID-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1989. 2356 Oittner-Torkar, Gisela. Philipp von Jolly und das Geheimnis der Bleikugel. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1990: 72-81. On Jolly's experiment to determine the mass and density of the earth.

2357 Olesko, Kathryn M. Physics as a calling: Discipline and practice in the Konigsberg Seminar for Physics. (Cornell history of science series.) xviii + 488 pp., illus., notes, glossary, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1991. A study of Franz Neumann's physics seminar at Konigsberg University.

2358 Paoloni, Leonello; Parente, Leticia

127

of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 2365 Ross, Sydney. Nineteenth-century attitudes: Men of science. (Chemists and chemistry, 13.) xi + 235 pp., illus., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Contents: Scientist: The story of a word. The story of the Volta potential. The search for electromagnetic induction, 1820-31. Faraday consults the scholars: The origin of the terms of electrochemistry. Herschel and hypo. Herschel on Faraday and on science. Herschel's marginal notes on Mill's On liberty.

2366 Rowlands, Peter. OliverLodge and the Liverpool Physical Society. (Liverpool historical studies, 4.) vii + 310 pp., illus., notes, index. Liverpool: Liverpool Univ. Press for the Dept. of History, Univ. of Liverpool, 1990.

2367 Schiitt, Hans-Werner.Louis Pasteurund das Ratsel der Traubensaure. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1989: 175-188.

T.S. Forma cristallina e struttura molecolare: La fase di transizione e la vicenda di William Barlow (1845-1934). Pp. 193-213 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988.

2368 Schweber, Silvan S. Auguste Comte

2359 Pershey, Edward Jay. Warner and Swasey at the Naval Observatory: A view of the science-technology relationship. Pp. 220230 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990.

2369 Sentar-Cupovi:, Ilinka. The foundation of the first modern chemical laboratories in Yugoslav countries. Ambix, 1990, 37: 7484.

On the efforts of the Cleveland machine-tool company of Warner and Swasey to obtain the government contract to rebuild the large astronomical instrument of the U.S. Naval Observatory.

2360 Plato, Jan von. Boltzmann's ergodic hypothesis. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 42: 71-89. 2361 Rocke, Alan J. "Between two stools": Kopp, Kolbe and the history of chemistry. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 7: 19-24. 2362 Rocke, Alan J. Methodology and its rhetoric in 19th-century chemistry: Induction versus hypothesis. Pp. 137-155 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. 2363 Rombai, Leonardo. P. Giovanni Inghirami: Astronomo, geodeta e cartografo. "L'illustrazione geografica della Toscana". 183 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Firenze: Osservatorio Ximeniano, 1989. 2364 Rosmorduc, Jean. L'evolution des montages polarim6triques en France au XIXe siecle, du montage d'Arago au polarimetre de Leon Laurent. Pp. 119-127 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history

and the nebular hypothesis. Pp. 131-191 in Richard T. Bienvenu, Mordechai Feingold (eds.) In the presence of the past: Essays in honor of Frank Manuel. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991.

"The foundation of modem chemical laboratories in Yugoslav countries in the 19th century is linked with secondary school and university teaching of chemistry."

2370 Seymour, Raymond B.; Kauffman, George B. Piezoelectric polymers: Direct converters of work to electricity. J. Chem. Educ., 1990, 67: 763-765. A brief account of the discovery of the piezoelectric effect (the acquisition by crystals of electrical charges on different surfaces when subjected to mechanical stress) by Pierre Curie and his brother Jacques in 1880. G.B. KAUFFMAN

2371 Shortland, Michael. "On the connexion of the physical sciences": Classification and organization in early 19th-century science. Hist. Scientiarum, 1990, 41: 17-36. "In this paper, I propose to examine the status of physics in England in a crucial period of general scientific growth, from around 1820 to 1840. The developments in France are, as we shall see, a crucial context and were referred to by scientists in England concerned to enhance the status of physics and the physical sciences."

2372 Smith, Robert W. A national observatory transformed: Greenwich in the 19th century. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 45: 5-20. On the Royal Observatory under George Biddell Airy's direction.

2373 Sorensen, Roy. Thoughtexperiments. Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 250-263. On Mach's theory of thought experiments.


128

38d. Nineteenth Century: Earth Sciences

2374 Stanley, Michael. Thomas Graham, 1805-69. Chem. Brit., 1991, 27: 239-242. 2375 Stock, John T. The genesis of electrogravimetry. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 7: 17-19. On the work of Oliver Wolcott Gibbs (1822-1908) and C. Luckow.

2376 Stokes, George Gabriel; Thomson, William. The correspondence between Sir George Gabriel Stokes and Sir William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs. Volume 1: 18461869. Volume 2: 1870-1901. Edited with an introduction by David B. Wilson. 2 vols.; lvi + 783 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 2377 Sugawara, Kunika; Itakura, Kiyonobu. The process of the standardization of Japanese element names by the Chemical Society of Tokyo. (In Japanese). Kagakusi Kenkyu, 1990, 29: 136-149. 2378 Torkar-Oittner, Gisela. Die Ehrendoktorate des Woldemar Voigt: Ausziige aus den Aufzeichnungen seiner Ehefrau Marie. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1989: 159-174. 2379 Trifonov, D.N. Versiia-2: K istorii otkrytiia periodcheskogo zakona D.I. Mendeleevym. (Version 2: On the history of the discovery of the periodic law by Mendeleev). Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., 1990(2): 25-36; 1990(3): 20-32. 2380 Trunschke, Andreas. Der Konigsberger Physiker Franz Ernst Neumann (1798-1895) und die Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. NTM, 1990, 27(2): 1-11. 2381 Vanpaemel, Geert H.W. Ignace Carbonelle S.J. (1829-1889): Catholic science and atomic physics. Pp. 134-141 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Buttner (eds.) Science and religionlWissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989. 2382 Warwick, Andrew. On the role of the FitzGerald-Lorentz contraction hypothesis in the development of Joseph Larmor's electronic theory of matter. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 43: 29-91. "In this article I trace the development of Larmor's electromagnetic theory during the period 1893-1900, with special reference to his attempts to deal with the problem of the motion of the earth through the electromagnetic ether."

2383 Watanabe, Masao. Makyo: An object of art and science. Hist. Scientiarum, 1990, 40: 1-7. On the study of Makyo (magic mirrors) by foreign teachers in Japan in the mid-19th century.

2384 Whitaker, Robert J. A note on the Blackburn pendulum. Amer. J. Phys., 1991, 59: 330-333. On the history of the "Blackburn pendulum", a device for demonstrating harmonic motion. A biographical sketch of Hugh Blackburn (1823-1909) is included.

2385 Wiederkehr, Karl Heinrich. Oersteds Ansicht der chemischen Naturgesetze (1812) und seine naturphilosophischen Betrachtungen iiber Elektrizitit und Magnetismus. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 161-183. 2386 Wilson, David B. P.G. Tait and Edinburgh natural philosophy, 1860-1901. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 267-287. On Tait's teaching of energy theory.

2387 Wittig, Joachim. Ernst Abbe: Sein Nachwirken an der Jenaer Universitat, zu seinem 150. Geburtstag am 23. Januar 1990. Mit einem Geleitwort von Rudiger Stolz. (Jenaer Reden und Schriften.) viii + 173 pp., illus., notes. Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universitit, 1989. 2388 Wolfschmidt, Gudrun. Die Bedeutung der Madlerschen Mondkarten in der Entwicklung der Mondtopographie. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1990: 132-154. 2389 Wotiz, John H. The Butlerov Museum at the University of Kazan. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 7: 24-26. 2390 Yan, Kangnian. A re-examination into Newton's definition of mass and Mach's criticism. Hist. Scientiarum, 1990, 40: 29-40. "Ernst Mach's criticism of Newton's definition of mass and proposal of one of his own from an operational point of view are widely considered to be a significant achievement in the history of science. According to the present author, Mach's criticism is unnecessary and based on an erroneous understanding."

2391 Zamecki, Stefan. Metodologiczne aspekty odkrycia praw stechiometrycznych: Subdziedzina chemii na przelomie XVIII i XIX w. (Methodological aspects of the discovery of stoichiometry laws: A sub-branch of chemistry at the turn of the 19th century). Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1990, 35: 285-312. 2392 Zehe, Horst "Gott hat die Natur einfaltig gemacht, sie aber suchen viel Kiinste": Goethes Reaktion auf die Fraunhoferschen Entdeckungen. (Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akaderhie der Wissenschaften, math.- natur. Klasse, 1990, 7.) 38 pp., illus., notes. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990.

38d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics; geography, cartography, and geodesy; oceanography; travel, exploration, and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystallography; meteorology)


38d. Nineteenth Century: Earth Sciences 2393 Baughman, Timothy H. British contributions to Antarctic exploration, 1891-1900. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1356-A. Dissertation at Florida State Univ., 1990. Major Professor: Richard L. Greaves. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-25549. 328 pp. "Expeditions in the last decade of the 19th century produced important discoveries in biology, geology, geography, terrestrial magnetism, and meteorology."

2394 Biermann, Kurt-R.Miscellanea Humboldtiana. (Beitrage zur Alexander-vonHumboldt Forschung, 15.) 304 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1990. Collection of previously published articles.

2395 Burchfield, Joe D. Lord Kelvin and the age of the Earth. With a new afterword. xii + 267 pp., bibl., index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1990. Originally published in 1975.

2396 Capel, Horacio; Sole, Jordi; Urteaga, Luis. El libro de geograffa en Espafia, 18001939. 213 pp., illus. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, 1988. 2397 Castro Soler, Joaquin. La construcci6n de la regla espafiola. Asclepio, 1990, 42(1): 347-364. On the design, construction, and utilization, in the mid19th century, of the Spanish Rule, an instrument for taking base measurements for the geodesic work necessary in constructing an accurate map of Spain.

2398 Chavigny, Richard. Antoine Redier and his tower barometers. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1991, 28: 12-13. 2399 Ciancio, Luca. Controversie scientifiche e storiografia. Intersezioni, 1990, 10: 589600. A discussion of controversy in 19th-century British geology, discussing the recent historical works of Nicolaas Rupke, Adrian Desmond, James Secord, and Martin Rudwick.

2400 Cleevely, RJ.; Tripp, R.P.; Howell, Y. Mrs. Elizabeth Grey (1831-1924): A passion for fossils. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Natur. Hist.) Hist. Ser., 1989, 17(2): 167-258. 2401 Collie, Michael. Huxley at work. With the scientific correspondence of T.H. Huxley and the Rev. Dr George Gordon of Birnie, near Elgin. xii + 158 pp., illus., notes, index. Houndmills, Eng.: Macmillan, 1991. On Huxley's work in paleontology.

2402 Darwin and geology. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 133-229. Special issue. Contents: JAMES A. SECORD: The discovery of a vocation: Darwin's early geology. SANDRA HERBERT: Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author. FRANK H.T. RHODES: Darwin's search for a theory of the earth: Symmetry, simplicity and speculation.

2403 Darwin, Charles. Charles Darwin's St. Helena model notebook. Edited by Gordon Russell Chancellor. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Natur. Hist.) Hist. Ser., 1990, 18: 203-228.

129

2404 Dean, Dennis R. Robert Mallet and the founding of seismology. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 39-67. 2405 Dean, Lewis S. Michael Tuomey and the pursuit of a geological survey of Alabama, 1847-1857. Alabama Rev., 1991, 44: 101111. 2406 Devantoy, J.B. Comment un autodidacte devint un g6ologue 6m6rite: Lucien Meyer (1864-1928). Pp. 111-121 in Sciences et techniques dans la France de l'Est. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. 2407 Dick, Steven J. Louis M. Goldsborough's proposal to establish a Depot of Charts and Instruments in the U.S. Navy: Text and comments. Rittenhouse, 1989, 4: 79-86. 2408 Edmonds, J.M. Vindiciae geologicae, published 1820: The inaugural lecture of William Buckland. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 255-268. On the background and content of the lecture and its publication.

2409 Fleming, James Rodger. Meteorology in America, 1800-1870. xxii + 264 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1990. 2410 Fritscher, Bernhard. Die Verwissenschaftlichung der Geologie: Zur Bedeutung phanomenologischer und konstruktiver Erfahrungsbegriffe im Vulkanismusstreit. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 22-44. to clarify the vulcanism con"An attempt is made ... troversy (1770-1830)-in analogy to the passing from Aristotelian to Galilean physics-by interpreting it as a controversy between two theories having different concepts of empirical experience." From the English summary.

2411 Gaudant, Jean. Albert Gaudry (18271908) et les Enchatnements du monde animal. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1991, 44: 117-127. On Gaudry's paleontology.

2412 Gerstner, Patsy. The influence of Samuel George Morton on American geology. Pp. 126-136 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. 2413 Hamilton, Beryl M. "A geological blunder", 1893: A scientific storm in a journalistic teacup. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1991, 45: 63-77. On a controversy involving Sir Archibald Geike and Charles Lapworth, professor of Geology at Birmingham.


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2414 Hodson, Yolande. Ordnance Surveyors' drawings, 1789-c. 1840: The original manuscript maps of the first Ordnance Survey of England and Wales, from the British Map Library. With an introduction, summary listing and indexes by Tony Campbell. 154 pp., maps. Reading: Research Publications, 1989. 2415 Kushner, David S. The emergence of geophysics in 19th century Britain. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3202-A. Dissertation at Princeton Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-04334. 625 pp. Particularly the work of William Hopkins, William Thomson, and George Darwin.

2416 Livingstone, David N. Of design and dining clubs: Geography in America and Britain, 1770-1860. Hist. Sci., 1991, 29: 153183. 2417 Lyell, Charles. Principles of geology. First edition. With a new introduction by Martin J.S. Rudwick. 3 vols., illus., index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 19901991. Facsimile reprint of the London, 1830-1833 edition.

2418 MacDonald, Bertrum H. "Public knowledge": The dissemination of scientific literature in Victorian Canada as illustrated from the geological and agricultural sciences. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2555-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Wester-Ontario (Canada), 1990. Adviser: Janet Fyfe.

2419 Marti-Henneberg, Jordi. How discussions concerning the Chile-Argentina boundary have stimulated the study of the Andean glaciers. Quipu, 1989, 6: 331-338. 2420 Moore, D.T.; Thackray, J.C.; Morgan, D.L. A short history of the Museum of the Geological Society of London, 1807-1911, with a catalogue of the British and Irish accessions, and notes on surviving collections. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Natur. Hist.) Hist. Ser., 1991, 19(1): 51-160. 2421 Oldroyd, David R. The Highlands controversy: Constructing geological knowledge through fieldwork in 19th-century Britain. (Science and its conceptual foundations.) ix + 438 pp., illus., notes, glossary, index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1990. 2422 Sakula, A. Gentlemen of the hammer: British medical geologists in the 19th century. J. Roy. Soc. Med., 1990, 83: 788-794. "During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a remarkable number of medical men took an interest in and made not inconsiderable contributions to the science of geology and the affairs of the Geological Society of London in its early days."

2423 Salomon, Johanna. Die Sozietat fur die gesamte Mineralogie zu Jena unter Goethe und Johann Georg Lenz. (Mitteldeutsche Forschungen, 98.) xiv + 232 pp., bibl. Koln: Bohlau, 1990.

2424 Sheets-Pyenson, Susan. New directions for scientific biography: The case of Sir William Dawson. Hist. Sci., 1990, 28: 399410. 2425 Sheets-Pyenson, Susan. Sir William Dawson: The Nova Scotia roots of a geologist's worldview. Pp. 83-99 in Paul A. Bogaard (ed.) Profiles of science and society in the Maritimes prior to 1914. Sackville, NB, Canada: Acadiensis Press, 1990. 2426 Stafford, Robert A. The long arm of London: Sir Roderick Murchison and imperial science in Australia. Pp. 69-101 in R.W. Home (ed.) Australian science in the making. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988. 2427 Stanton, William. American scientific exploration, 1803-1860: Manuscripts in four Philadelphia libraries. (American Philosophical Society Library publication, 15.) xvii + 140 pp., index. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society Library, 1991. 2428 Van Riper, Anthony Bowdoin. Discovering prehistory: Geology, archaeology, and the human antiquity problem in mid-Victorian Britain. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1366-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, 1990. Supervisor: Victor L Hilts. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-25735. 292 pp.

2429 Vanpaemel, Geert. Henri Lehon en de zondvloedtheorie van J. Adhemar. Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1990, 13: 212-230. On Lehon's extension of the French mathematician Joseph Adh6mar's theory on the causes of deluges.

2430 Wardenga, Ute. Ferdinand von Richthofen als Erforscher Chinas: Ein Beitrag zur Entstehung und Verarbeitung von Reisebeobachtungen im Zeitalter des Imperialismus. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 141-155. 2431 Welinder, Stig. The word f6rhistorisk, "prehistoric", in Swedish. Antiquity, 1991, 65: 295-296. On the use of the term by the Swedish archaeologist Sven Nilsson (1787-1883) in the first quarter of the 19th century.

2432 West, Robert C. (ed.) Pioneers of modern geography: Translations pertaining to German geographers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Translated and edited by Robert C. West. (Geoscience and man, 28.) viii + 188 pp., notes, bibl. Baton Rouge: Geoscience Publications, Dept. of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State Univ., 1990.


38e. Nineteenth Century: Biological Sciences 38e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.) 2433 Allard, Dean C. The Fish Commision Laboratory and its influence on the founding of the Marine Biological Laboratory. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 251-270. "This article will discuss the establishment and accomplishments of another early research organization-the laboratory of the U.S. Fish Commission-which undertook a major and sustained program in marine biology, under the direction of Spencer Fullerton Baird, between 1871 and 1887. In addtion, a discussion will be included of Baird's plan after 1882 to create a more general research and educational enterprise in cooperation with other learned institutions .. . the plan directly influenced the founding of the MBL at Woods Hole in 1888 . . ."

2434 Almaca, Carlos. Documentos do arquivo hist6rico do Museu Bocage relativos a explora9ao hist6rico-natural angolana do Dr. Frederico Welwitsch (Agosto de 1853Dezembro de 1860). Arquiv. Mus. Bocage, 1989, n.s.1: 335-347. 2435 Aron, Emile. Henri Dutrochet: M6decin et biologiste, honneur de la Touraine. 123 pp., notes, bibl. Chambray-les-Tours: C.L.D., 1990. 2436 Barab6, Denis; Vieth, Joachim. Les principes de syst6matique chez Engler. Taxon, 1990, 39: 394-408. 2437 Bayertz, Kurt. Biology and beauty: Science and aesthetics in fin-de-siecle Germany. Pp. 278-295 in Mikula Teich, Roy Porter (eds.) Fin de Siecle and its legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. "My thesis is that the emphatically harmonious picture presented by Haeckel and his monistic followers of the relationship between evolutionary theory, on the one hand, and art and aesthetics, on the other, must be understood more as a reaction to the problem posed by science, i.e., as the attempt to ward off the threat it represented."

2438 Beck, Hanno; Hein, Wolfgang-Hagen. Humboldts Naturgemialdeder Tropenlander und Goethes ideale Landschaft: Zur ersten Darstellung der Ideen zur einer Geographie der Pflanzen. Erlauterungen zu funf Profil-Tafeln in natiirlicher Grosse. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Geographie und der Reisen, 15.) 63 pp. + folding plates in portfolio. Stuttgart: Brockhaus Antiquarium, 1989. 2439 Beinart, William. Empire, hunting, and ecological change in southern and central Africa. Past Present, 1990, 128: 162-186. Essay review of recent work on hunting and ecological change in 19th and early 20th century Africa.

2440 Benson, Keith R. Laboratories on the New England shore: The "somewhat different direction" of American marine biology. New Engl. Quart., 1988, 61: 55-78. On the early American marine stations in the 1870s and 1880s.

131

2441 Benson, Keith R. The Journal of Morphology as window and mirror: Reflections and glimpses on the birth of American biology. J. Morphol., 1987, 194: 221-234. On the first ten years of the journal, founded in 1887 by C.O. Whitman.

2442 Bocking, Stephen. Stephen Forbes, Jacob Reighard, and the emergence of aquatic ecology in the Great Lakes region. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 461-498. 2443 Boewe, Charles. A Rafinesque rejoinder. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 367-368. Correction of errors concerning Rafinesque on William Bartram by Charlotte M. Porter (CB 1990, no. 1942).

2444 Bowler, Peter J. Charles Darwin: The man and his influence. (Blackwell science biographies.) xii + 250 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990. 2445 Briedbach, Olaf. Uber die Geburtswehen einer quantifizierenden Okologie: Der Streit um die Kieler Planktonexpedition von 1889. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 101-114. 2446 Brock, W.H. The Warington-Gosse aquarium controversy: Two unrecorded letters. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 179-183. On the discord between Robert Warington (1807-1867) and Philip Henry Gosse (1810-1888), both of whom were engaged in studying problems related to aquariums.

2447 Brown, Chandos Michael. A natural history of the Gloucester sea serpent: Knowledge, power, and the culture of science in antebellum America. Amer. Quart., 1990, 42: 402-436. 2448 Buchheim, A.F. Giinther. A rare Portuguese monograph on the sugar-maple tree. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 185-189. On the pamphlet Descripqao da arvore assucareira e da sua utilidade e cultura, by the Brazilian Hip6lito Jos6 da Costa (1774-1823), published at Lisbon in 1800, giving an account of the sugar-maple tree of eastern North America.

2449 Butcher, Barry W. "Adding stones to the great pile"? Charles Darwin's use of Australian resources, 1837-1882. Hist. Rec. Aust. Sci., 1989, 8: 1-14. 2450 Butcher, Barry W. Gorilla warfare in Melbourne: Halford, Huxley and "man's place in nature". Pp. 153-169 in R.W. Home (ed.) Australian science in the making. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988. On George Britton Halford's debate with Huxley over the comparative anatomy in the latter's Evidence as to man's place in nature.

2451 Cimino, Guido. Dinamica dei programmi di ricerca nella neurofilosofia del XIX secolo. Boll. Stor. Fil., 1986/89. 9: 7-36. 2452 Colley, Ann C. Nostalgia in The voyage of the Beagle. Centennial Rev., 1991, 35: 167-183.


132

38e. Nineteenth Century: Biological Sciences

2453 Corcos, Alain; Monaghan, Floyd V. Mendel's work and its rediscovery : A new perspective. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 1990, 9: 197-212.

2454 Cornell, John F. Faustianphenomena: Teleology in Goethe's interpretation of plants and animals. J. Med. Phil., 1990, 15: 481492.

2455 Crowe-Carraco, Carol. "Persuin' the pennyrile": Sadie Price, 19th-century botanist. Filson Club Hist. Quart., 1991, 65: 252-267.

2456 Darwin, Charles. CharlesDarwin's marginalia. Volume 1. [Edited by] Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. (Garland reference library of the humanities, 783.) 2 vols, index. New York: Garland, 1990.

2457 Darwin, Charles. The correspondenceof Charles Darwin. Volume 6: 1856-1857. Editors: Frederick Burkhardt, Sydney Smith. xxix + 673 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990.

2458 Davis, Peter. The Backhouses of Weardale, Co. Durham and Sutton Court, Hereford: Their botanical and horticultural interests. Garden Hist., 1990, 18: 57-68. 2459 De Asua, Miquel. El apoyo oficial a la Description physique de la Republique Argentine de H. Burmeister. Quipu, 1989, 6: 339-353.

2460 Dexter, Ralph W. The F.W. Putnam-

Edward Palmer relations in the development of early American ethnobotany. J. Ethnobiol., 1990, 10(1): 35-41. Putnam gave encouragement, aid, and financial support to Palmer, a professional collector of plants and anthropological artefacts. Palmer's work became the foundation for American ethnobotany.

2461 Dyke, G.V. John BennetLawes: The

record of his genius. (Research studies in botany and related applied fields, 8.) xiv + 482 pp., index. Taunton, Eng.: Research Studies Press; New York: Wiley, 1991. An annotated bibliography of Lawes work, and much of the work of his collaborator, Joseph Henry Gilbert

2462 Ellwood, C.V.; Harvey, J.M.V. The

Lady Blake Collection: Catalogue of Lady Edith Blake's collection of drawings of Jamaican lepidoptera and plants. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Natur. Hist.) Hist. Ser., 1990, 18: 145-202.

2463 Fernandez Perez, Joaqufn; Gomis

Blanco, Alberto. La ceres espaniola y la ceres europea, dos proyectos agrobotanicos de Mariano La Gasca y Sim6n de Rojas Clemente. Llull, 1990, 13: 379-401.

2464 Feuga, Rene. Naissanceet premierspas

d'une fille de l'Academie Royale de Metz: La Societ6 d'Histoire Naturelle du D6partement de la Moselle. Mem. Acad. Nat. Metz, 1988: 183-206. On the 19th-century history of this society.

2465 Fischer, Jean-Louis. CharlesGirou de

Buzareingues (1773-1856), de l'6conomie rurale a la th6orie biologique. Pp. 301-310 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et 'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990.

2466 Fitzhugh, William W. Baird's naturalists: Smithsonian collectors in Alaska. Pp. 8996 in William W. Fitzhugh, Aron Crowell (eds.) Crossroads of continents: Cultures of Siberia and Alaska. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988. 2467 Folia Mendeliana: Papers relating to Mendell and the early development of genetics. [No.] 23. (Acta Musei Moraviae, 73.) 57 pp., notes, illus. Bmo: Moravian Museum, 1988. Partial contents: V. BERANEK, V. OREL: New documents pertaining to Mendel's experiments with bees. A. MATALOVA: Apicluture literature in the Gregor Mendel archives. N. PRIESTLAND: A computer simulation to illustrate Mendel's experiments with peas. M. MYLECHREETS: Thomas Andrew Knight (1759-1838) and the Altenburg connection in the origins of Mendelism. E. SEVCIK: Antonius Alt (1806-1888): A little known friar of Mendels.

2468 Foucault, Philippe. Le pecheur

d'orchid6es: Aim6 Bonpland, 1773-1858. 333 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Seghers, 1990.

2469 Fraga VAzquez, Xose A. hist6ricos sobre a identidade de veticus alonsoi (Seoane, 1884): contradicci6ns en taxonomia no cmrnbiode paradigma cientifico. 13: 403-426.

Dados Triturus helDuvidas e momento de Llull, 1990,

On Vitor Ldpez Seoane (1834-1900) and herpetological taxonomy.

2470 Fullinwider, S.P. Darwin faces Kant: A study in 19th-century physiology. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 21-44. "In this paper I shall pursue the exploration [into Sigmund Freud's intellectual development] by showing how Darwin was received by members of the so-called Helmholtz circle (Hermann von Helmholtz, Emil du Bois-Reymond, Ernst Briicke) and certain of Freud's teachers in the University of Vienna medical school. I will make the point that the Leibniz-Kant background of these several scientists was important for this reception. I will argue that the LeibnizKant tradition came forward to Freud by two roads . . . Finally, I will suggest ways in which Freud received and used the tradition."

2471 Gardiner, B.G. Clift, Darwin, Owen and the Dinosauria. Linnean, 1990, 6(3): 19-27. 2472 Glick, Thomas F. Darwin y el Darwinismo en el Uruguay y en America Latina. 137 pp, notes. Montevideo: Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencia, Univ. de la Rep6blica, 1989.


38e. Nineteenth Century: Biological Sciences 2473 Gooday, Graeme. "Nature" in the laboratory: Domestication and discipline with the microscope in Victorian life science. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 307-341. "This paper will examine the literary, disciplinary and instrumental technologies of microsopy deployed by T.H. Huxley at his South Kensington laboratory during the early 1870s to render his biology teaching legitimate, meaningful and efficient."

2474 Goode, George Brown. The origins of natural science in America: The essays of George Brown Goode. Edited and with an introduction by Sally Gregory Kohlstedt. xi + 411 pp., illus., notes, index. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991. 2475 Grainger, Margaret The decipherment of John Clare (1793-1864). Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 283-298. On editing the manuscripts of the poet and naturalist.

2476 Grant, C. David. Evolution and Darwinism in the Methodist Quarterly Review, 1840-1870. Methodist Hist., 1991, 29: 175183. 2477 Gruber, Jacob W. Does the platypus lay eggs? The history of an event in science. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 51-123. On the controversy about the nature of the platypus, particularly the work of Richard Owen, W.H. Caldwell, and George Bennett.

2478 Gutina, V.N. L. Paster i V.I. Vernadskii o proiskhozhdenii zhizni. (Pasteur and Vernadsky on the origin of life). Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., 1990(2): 36-44. 2479 Hafermehl, Louis N. Collecting on the prairie: Early oologists in North Dakota. North Dakota Hist., 1990, 57(Winter): 30-36. 2480 Hagner, Michael. Soemmerring, Rudolphi und die Anatomie des Seelenorgans: "Empirischer Skeptizismus" um 1800. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 211-233. 2481 Hartman, H. The evolution of natural selection: Darwin versus Wallace. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1990, 34: 78-88. 2482 Hoppe, Brigitte. Naturwissenschaftliche und zoologische Forschungen in Afrika wahrend der deutschen Kolonialbewegung bis 1914. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 193-206. 2483 Horsfield, Thomas. Zoological researches in Java, and the neighboring islands. With a memoir by John Bastin. Singapore: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990. Facsimile reprint of the London, 1824 edition, with a 97-page introduction.

2484 Hufnagel, Matthias; Lohff, Brigitte. Die Korrespondenz von W.F.G. Behn, Direktor des Zoologischen Museums der ChristianAlbrechts-Universitat zu Kiel (1836-1868). Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 233-248.

133

2485 Isenburg, Teresa. Viaggiatori naturalisti italiani in Brasile nell'Ottocento. (Geografia umana, 51.) 119 pp., notes. Milano: Angeli, 1989. 2486 Jensen, J. Vernon. Thomas Henry Huxley: Communicating for science. 253 pp., notes, bibl., index. Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press; London: Associated University Presses, 1991. 2487 Jones, Robert Wynn. The Challenger Expedition (1872-1876), Henry Bowman Brady (1835-1891) and the Challenger foraminifera. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Natur. Hist.) Hist. Ser., 1990, 18: 115-143. 2488 Keating, Peter; Ousman, Abdelkerim. The problem of natural antibodies, 1894-1905. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 245-263. "In this paper we will examine the emergence of antibodies as a phenomenon and their incorporation into Ehrlich's theory of antibody formation. We shall see the concept of natural antibody shift from being a central concern of influential immunologists at the end of the 19th century to become a marginal . . . entity."

2489 Kingsland, Sharon E. Essay review: Science and politics in the 19th century. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 155-161. Essay review of James R. Moore (ed.), History, humanity and evolution: Essays for John C. Greene (1989) and Adrian Desmond, The politics of evolution: Morphology, medicine, and reform in radical London (1989).

2490 Kirschke, Siegfried (ed.) Darwinismus in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart: Zum Erscheinen von Darwins Hauptwerk vor 130 Jahren. (Wissenschaftliche Beitrage, 1989, 58.) 96 pp., notes, index. Halle: Martin-LutherUniversitat, 1989. Contents: SIEGFRIED KIRSCHKE: Zur ersten deutschen Obersetzung von Charles Darwins Hauptwerk. Erster Teil. KLAUS WENIG: Zur Genese des Darwinismus: Auseinandersetzung um Darwins Theorie im 19. Jahrhundert in Deutschland. DETLEF DIETRICH: Darwins "natiirliche Technologie": Ansatz fir Marx' Analyse der Technologie. REINHARD MOCEK: Das Lamarck-Darwinsche Prinzip des Gebrauchs oder Nichtgebrauchs der Organe und seine Rolle in der entwicklungsbiologischen Diskussion. INGEBORG FOERSTER: Darwinismus, Marxismus und Theorie der Anthropogenese. ROLF LOTHER: Evolutionaire Theorie der Erkenntnis und philosophische Erkenntnistheorie. DIETER PASEMANN: Zum Kampf gegen den reaktionaren Sozialdarwinismus um die Jahrhundertwende: F. Tbnnies' Kritik an der Gesellschaftstheorie O. Ammons.

2491 Krasner, James. A chaos of delight: Perception and illusion in Darwin's scientific writing. Representations, 1990, 31: 118-141. 2492 La Vergata, Antonello. I1 lamarckismo fra riduzionismo biologico e migliorismo sociale. Intersezioni, 1990, 10: 495-516. 2493 Lamarck, Jean Baptiste de. Zoologische Philosophie. Nach der Ubersetzung von Arnold Lang neu bearbeitet von Susi KorefSantibafiez. Eingeleitet von Dietmar Schilling. Kommentiert von Ilse Jahn. (Ostwalds Klassiker der exakten Wissenschaften, 277-279.) 3


134


vols., notes, index. Leipzig: Geest & Portig, 1990-1991. 2494 Lamy, Denis. A.M.F.J. Palisot de Beauvois et la classification des mousses. Pp. 259273 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Rgvolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 2495 Larson, Edward J. Science in the American South through the eyes of four natural historians, 1750-1850. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 231-240. On Alexander Garden, John Clayton, John Bachman, and John Edwards Holbrook.

2496 Laurent, Goulven. Guillaume Schimper (1808-1880) et la paleobotanique. Pp. 53-60 in Sciences et techniques dans la France de l'Est. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societets Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. 2497 Legee, Georgette. La physiologie allemande a Strasbourg de 1872 a 1914: Ses rapports avec la physiologie fran,aise. Pp. 87106 in Questions d'histoire de la medecine. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. Also published in Hist. Nat., 1987-88, 28-29: 69-88.

2498 Lenay, Charles (ed.) La d6couverte des lois de l'h6rdit6, 1862-1900. Textes choisis, present6s, et annot6s par Charles Lenay. (Agora, 73.) 275 pp., notes, bibl. Paris: Presses Pocket, 1990. 2499 Leys, Ruth. From sympathy to reflex: Marshall Hall and his opponents. (Harvard dissertations in the history of science.) ix + 549 pp., notes, bibl. New York: Garland, 1990. On the formation and reception of the reflex concept in Great Britain.

2500 Lindheimer, Ferdinand. A life among the Texas flora: Ferdinand Lindheimer's letters to George Engelmann. [Edited and translated by] Minetta Altgelt Goyne. xvi + 236 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. College Station: Texas A&M Univ. Press, 1991. 2501 Lohff, Brigitte. Die Suche nach der Wissenschaftlichkeit der Physiologie in der Zeit der Romantik: Ein Beitrag zur Erkenntnisphilosophie der Medizin. (Medizin in Geschichte und Kultur, 17.) xii + 262 pp., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Fischer, 1990. 2502 Lucas, A.M. Baron von Mueller: Prot6g6 turned patron. Pp. 133-152 in R.W. Home (ed.) Australian science in the making. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988.

2503 Mack, Richard N. The commercial

seed trade: An early disperser of weeds in the United States. Econ. Bot., 1991, 45: 257273. On the introduction of exotic plant species during the 19th century.

2504 Maienschein, Jane. Transforming traditions in American biology, 1880-1915. xi + 366 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. Centers on the work of Edmund Beecher Wilson, Edwin Grant Conklin, Thomas Hunt Morgan, and Ross Granville Harrison.

2505 Marks, Richard Lee. Three men of the Beagle. xi + 256 pp., illus., bibl., index. New

York: Knopf, 1991.

2506 Mayr, Ernst. The ideological resistance

to Darwin'stheoryof naturalselection. Proc.

Amer. Phil. Soc., 1991, 135: 123-139.

"The standard view of the exteralists is that the nature of the ruling ideas determines, or at least strongly influences, the nature of new conceptual innovations in science. This may well be correct in some instances, but there is far more evidence for an inhibiting rather than an innovative influence of the Zeitgeist. I will attempt to document this by the example of Darwin's theory of natural selection."

2507 Mayr, Ernst. One long argument: Charles Darwin and the genesis of modern evolutionary thought. xiv + 195 pp., illus., bibl., glossary, index. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1991. 2508 McGeachie, James. From parson-hunter to eco-prophet. Hist. Sci., 1990, 28: 429442. Essay review of James Paradis, George C. Williams, Evolution and ethics: TJI. Huxley's "Evolution and ethics" with new essays on its Victorian and sociobiological context (1989).

2509 Mikulinskii, S.R. Karl Frantsovich Rul'e: Uchenyi, chelovek i uchitel', 1814-

1858. 285 pp., illus., notes, index. Moskva:

Nauka, 1989.

2510 Mikulinsky, S.R. The developmentof biology in Russia in the first half of the 19th century.Arch.Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 249275. 2511 Moleschott, Jacob. De eenheiddes levens. Uitgegeven,ingeleid en van aantekeningen voorziendoor VincentJ.B.M. Peeters. (Geschiedenis van de wijsbegeerte in Ned-

erland,18.) 144 pp., notes. Baarn: Ambo, 1989.

2512 Monaghan, Floyd V.; Corcos, Alain F. The real objectiveof Mendel'spaper. Biol. Phil., 1990, 5: 267-292.

2513 Munday, E. Patrick. Sturm und Dung (1803-73): Justus von Liebig and the chem-

istry of agriculture.Diss. Abstr.Int., 1991, 51: 3203-A. Dissertation at Corell Univ., 1990. Chair: L. Pearce Williams. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-06273. 333 pp.

2514 Mylechreest, Murray. Thomas Andrew

Knight(1759-1838) and the Altenburgcon-

nection in the origins of Mendelism. Folia Mendeliana, 1988, 23: 27-32.


38e. Nineteenth Century: Biological Sciences 2515 Newland, Elizabeth Dalton. Dr. George Bennett and Sir Richard Owen: A case study of the colonization of early Australian science. Pp. 55-74 in R.W. Home, Sally Gregory Kohlstedt (eds.) International science and national scientific identity: Australia between Britain and America. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 2516 Nyhart, Lynn K. Writing zoologically: The Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie and the zoological community in late 19thcentury Germany. Pp. 43-71 in Peter Dear (ed.) The literary structure of scientific argument: Historical studies. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. 2517 O'Hara, Robert J. Representations of the natural system in the 19th century. Biol. Phil., 1991, 6: 255-274. Discusses in particular the diagrammatic representations of the natural system used by orithologists.

2518 Olby, R.C. Rediscovery as an historical concept. Pp. 197-208 in R.P.W. Visser (et al., eds.) New trends in the history of science. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989. Uses Mendelian heredity as an example.

2519 Orel, Vit6zslav; Matalova, Anna (eds.) Jan Evangelista Purkyne and the origin of the cell theory. Proceedings of the workshop, Mikulov, September 1-3, 1987. Folia Mendel., 1989/90, 24-25: 1-109. Special issue. Contents: D. von ENGELHARDT: Biology and natural philosophy around 1800: Purkyne between metaphysics and empiricism. J. LOUZIL: Purkyne's concept of generation within the frame of romantic Naturphilosophie. J. SEKERAK: Sources of Purkyne's idea of involution and evolution. J. SAJNER, J. JAKRLOVA: Die Entstehung und Metamorphosen des Begriffes Protoplasma. F. DI TROCCHIO: Cellular tissue, crystals and cytogenesis. V.JA. NOVAK: LB. Lamarck and cell theory. E. KRAUSSE: The contribution of the phytotomists, especially Hugo von Mohl's (1805-1872) to the cell theory. R.J. WOOD: Martin Barry (1802-1855) and his theory of blood corpuscles as determinants of the organism derived from both parents. J. JANKO, V. OREL: The cell in Purkyne's concept of procreation. J. OBERMAJER: Purkyne's analogies of procreation with digestion. A. SVOBODA: Contribution of J.E. Purkyne to the formulation of scientific hypotheses on the cell theory and genetics. J. FARLEY: Cells as individuals: The life-cycles of plants. S. NAKAZAWA: Cell polarity as a question after the cell theory. N. PRIESTLAND: J.E. Purkyn&: His appearance in contemporary British scientific literature. J. SIEGELOVA: A historical note on the Purkyn6 fibres. S. STRBANOVA: The impact of the cell theory on the rise of biochemistry. 0. NECAS: Purkyne's ideas of the cell in the light of the cell theory of today.

2520 Pancaldi, Giuliano. Darwin in Italy: Science across cultural frontiers. Updated and expanded edition, translated by Ruey Brodine Morelli. xv + 222 pp., illus., notes, index. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1991. 2521 Payne, William J. Pasteur, Gayon and Dupetit and the closure of Reiset's nitrogen cycle. Hist. Nat., 1987-88, 28-29: 95-118.

135

2522 Persell, Stuart M. The revival of Buffon in the early Third Republic. Biography, 1991, 14: 12-24. On the edition of Buffon's Natural history edited by Jean de Lanessan (1884).

2523 Peters, Gunter. Das Schauspiel der Natur: Goethes Elegien Die Metamorphose der Pflanzen und Euphrosyne im Kontext einer Naturasthetik der szenischen Anschauung. Poetica, 1990, 22: 46-83. 2524 Prete, Frederick R. The conundrum of the honey bees: One impediment to the publication of Darwin's theory. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 271-290. Argues that the honey bees were a serious conceptual stumbling block for Darwin.

2525 Prochiantz, Alain. Claude Bernard: La r6volution physiologique. 124 pp., bibl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990. 2526 Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. Constantine Samuel Rafinesque Schmaltz on classification: A translation of early works by Rafinesque, with introduction and notes [by] Arthur J. Cain. (Tryonia, 20.) 240 pp., notes. Philadelphia: Dept of Malacology, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1990. 2527 Rayment, Nigel. The failure of John Clare's Natural history of Helpstone: A problem of privilege. Crit. Surv., 1990, 2: 36-41. 2528 Recker, Doren. There's more than one way to recognize a Darwinian: Lyell's Darwinism. Phil. Sci., 1990, 57: 459-478. 2529 Rudolph, Emanuel D. Women who studied plants in the pre-20th century United States and Canada. Taxon, 1990, 39: 151205. A list of women known to have been actively interested in plants before 1901 (mostly 19th century), with a brief introduction and analysis of both periods and places in which they were active. (Extension of the author's list in his paper: "Women in 19th century American botany: A generally unrecognized constituency", in Amer. J. Bot., 1982, 69: 1346-1355.)

2530 Runge, Uwe. Johann Moritz David Herold (1790-1862): Leben und Werk. (Marburger Schriften zur Medizingeschichte, 6.) 299 pp., notes, bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1983. 2531 Sabato, Sergio. Remarks on the publication dates of Tenore's Flora Napolitana. Taxon, 1990, 39: 409-416. "The dating of the Prodromus and its two first supplements in Tenore's Flora Napolitana has been re-examined. The reconstruction of the fascicles of the first volume and the publication dates are assembled in a table."

2532 Salinger, Susanne; Strehlow, Harro. The travels of Carl Bolle to the Cape Verde and the Canary Islands. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 251-254.


136


2533 Scarpelli, Giacomo. Scimmiee fantasmi: Teorie dell'evoluzione tra positivismo, spiritualismo e spiritismo. Intersezioni, 1990, 10: 297-317.

2534 Schaffer, Simon. The EighteenthBru-

maire of Bruno Latour. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 174-192.

Essay review of Bruno Latour, The pasteurization of France (1988).

2535 Schiller, Francis. Paul Broca: Ex-

plorateur du cerveau. Traduction: Philippe Monod-Broca. 427 pp., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Jacob, 1990. Originally published in English, 1979.

2545 Stuckey, Ronald L.; Roberts, Marvin L. Frontierbotanist:William Starling Sullivant's flowering-plant botany of Ohio

(1830-1850). (Sida, Botanicalmiscellany,6.)

65 pp., illus., notes, index. Columbus: Dept. of Botany, College of Biological Sciences, Ohio State Univ., 1991.

2546 Sturdy, Steve. The germs of a new enlightenment. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 163-173. Essay review of Bruno Latour, The pasteurization of France (1988).

2547 Tansey, E.M. GeorgeEliot's supportfor

2536 Secord, James A. EdinburghLamarck-

physiology: The George Henry Lewes Trust, 1879-1939. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: 221-240.

Argues that the author of the anonymous pro-Lamarckian essay in the first volume of the Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal (1826), "Observations on the nature and importance of geology" was not Grant but his mentor, Robert Jameson.

"In 1879 the novelist George Eliot (Marian Evans) established, in memory of her close companion, the writer and amateur scientist George Henry Lewes, a studentship for the support of physiology 'the science least adequately studied in England' . . . This paper examines the development and operation of the Trust during its first 60 years (1879-1939), and has been compiled from a study of the Trust's private papers, the trustees' minute books, and the relevant financial records."

ians: Robert Jameson and Robert E. Grant. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 1-18.

2537 Sintonen, Matti. Darwin's long and short arguments. Phil. Sci., 1990, 57: 677-689. Discussion of Doren Recker's "Causal efficacy: The structure of Darwin's argument strategy in the Origin of species", Phil. Sci., 1987, 54: 147-175.

2538 Sloan, Phillip R. Deconstructing evolution. Hist. Sci., 1990, 28: 419-428. Essay review of Adrian Desmond, The politics of evolution: Morphology, medicine, and reform in radical London (1990).

2539 Smith, C.U.M. Kant and Darwin. J. Soc. Biol. Struct., 1991, 14: 35-50. "The central themes of Kant's critical philosophy are sometimes said to have been overtaken by evolutionary biology. This paper considers how far this proposition can be sustained."

2540 Smith, Fabienne. Charles Darwin's ill health. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 443-459. "The purpose of this paper is to suggest that Charles Darwin's mysterious health problems were due to multiple allergy."

2541 Smith, Gideon F.; Wyk, A.E. van. Biographical notes on James Bowie and the discovery of Aloe bowiea Schult. & J.H. Schult. (Alooidaea: Asphodelaceae). Taxon, 1989, 38: 557-568.

2542 Sprunger, Samuel (ed.) Orchidsfrom

the Botanical Register, 1815-1847. In collaboration with Phillip J.W. Cribb and William T. Steam. 322 pp., illus., index. Basel: Birkhauser, 1991.

2543 Steila, Daniela. Fisiologia della sensazione e rispecchiamento: Materialisti e rivoluzionari nella Russia zarista. Intersezioni, 1990, 10: 517-537. 2544 Stenhouse, John. Darwin's captain: F.W. Hutton and the 19th-century Darwinian debates. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 411-442.

2548 Theodorides, Jean. Emile Baudelot (1834-1875) professeur de zoologie a Strasbourg (1868-71) d'apres sa correspondance in6dite avec Lacaze-Duthiers. Pp. 61-75 in Sciences et techniques dans la France de l'Est. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. 2549 Trinchese, Salvatore. Opere. A cura di Guido Cimino. 326 pp., illus., notes. RomaNapoli: Theoria, 1989. 2550 Van Anglen, Kevin P. True pulpit power: "Natural history of Massachusetts" and the problem of cultural authority. Stud. Amer. Renaiss., 1990: 119-147. On Thoreau's natural history writing.

2551 Winpenny, Thomas R. The triumphs and anquish of a self-made man: Nineteenthcentury naturalist S.S. Rathvon. Penn. Hist., 1990, 57: 136-149. 2552 Winsor, Mary P. Reading the shape of nature: Comparative zoology at the Agassiz Museum. (Science and its conceptual foundations.) xviii + 324 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991.

2553 Yavetz, Ido. Theoryand realityin the work of Jean Henri Fabre. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 33-72. On the background to Fabre's criticisms of Darwin's theory of evolution.


38f. Nineteenth Century: Social Sciences 2554 Zelbstein, U. Histoire des enregisteurs: Breve r6flexion vue a travers trois exemples de r6alisation du XVIIIe et XIXe siecle. Pp. 111-118 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 2555 Zeller, Suzanne. George Lawson: Victorian botany, the origin of species and the case of Nova Scotian heather. Pp. 51-62 in Paul A. Bogaard (ed.) Profiles of science and society in the Maritimes prior to 1914. Sackville, NB, Canada: Acadiensis Press, 1990. 2556 Zeller, Suzanne. The spirit of Bacon: Science and self-perception in the Hudson's Bay Company, 1830-1870. Sci. Canadensis, 1989, 13: 79-101. "This article considers in terms of its larger historical context the participation by officers of the Hudson's Bay Company in the social networks of Victorian science, mainly in the collection of specimens of natural history in the vast northwestern territories of North America."

2557 Zemanek, Alicja. Historia botaniki w Uniwersytecie Jagielloiskim, 1780-1917. History of botany at the Jagiellonian University. 167 pp., illus., notes, index. Krak6w: Uniw. Jagielloiski, 1989. 2558 Zepernick, Bernhard. Zwischen Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft-Die deutsche Schutzgebiets-Botanik. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 207-217.

137

2560 Aksoy, Ercument G. The problem of the multiple interpretations of Ricardo. (Political economy and public policy, 8.) xix + 314 pp., bibl., index. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1991. 2561 Alter, Max. Carl Menger and the origins of Austrian economics. (Studies in the history, methods, and boundaries of economics.) viii + 256 pp., notes, bibl., index. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1990. 2562 Bamme, Arno (ed.) Ferdinand Tbnnies: Soziologe aus Oldenswort. Hrsg. und eingeleitet von Arno Bamm6 im Auftrag des Arbeitskreises "Ferdinand-Tonnies-Gedachtnis". 197 pp., illus., notes. Miinchen: Profil, 1991. 2563 Baumgartner, Judith. Die Anfange der Obstbau-Kolonie "Eden" E.G.M.B.H. in Oranienburg (1893 bis 1914). Z. Unternehmensgesch., 1990, 35: 154-165. On one of the earliest attempts of the "back to nature" movement (antialcoholism, nature cure, vegetarianism, land and agrarian reform).

2564 Beecher, Jonathan. Victor Considerant: The making of a Fourierist. Pp. 93-120 in Richard T. Bienvenu, Mordechai Feingold (eds.) In the presence of the past: Essays in honor of Frank Manuel. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991.

On German institutes and research centers for botanical study in the German colonies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

2565 Benjamin, Ludy T., Jr. Harry Kirke Wolff: Pioneer in psychology. xvi + 200 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1991.

38f. Social sciences (psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology, economics)

2566 Berg, Maxine. Progress and providence in early 19th-century political economy. Soc. Hist., 1990, 15: 365-375.

2559 L'abord de l'alt6rit6 japonaise en France, a la fin du XIXe et au d6but du XXe siecle. Ethnographie, 1990, 86(2): 5-240. Special issue. Contents: PATRICK BEILLEVAIRE: Au seuil du Japon: Le m6moire du P. Gaubil sur les ils RyiKyf et ses lecteurs. FRANK LEQUIN: Isaac Tintsingh (1745-1812) et les d6buts de la japonologie en Europe. GERARD SIARY: Le discours ethnographique sur le Japon en France dans la seconde moiti6 du XIXe siecle et au d6but du XXe siecle. LUC CHAILLEU: Leon de Rosny et la connaissance du Japon en France: Elements d'une arch6ologie du "savoir japonologique" frangais. HIDEICHI MATSUBARA: Leon de Rosny et Fukusawa Yukichi. MINAKO DEBERGH: La Bibliotheque japonaise 6clectique du Dr. P.J. Mourier et ses approches ethnohistoriques et ethnographiques. SUZANNE ESMEIN: Hugues Krafft (1853-1935), voyageur, photographe, et collectionneur. HELENE CORNEVIN: De la gravure a la caricature: Le Japon de Meiji vu par Georges Bigot. AKIRA NISHIBORI: Cinq courtes biographies de Francais au Japon au XIXe siecle. SUZANNE ESMEIN, SEICHI KITAYAMA: La bibliotheque botanique du comte H. de Castillon de Saint-Victor (1830-1898). RICHARD DUBREUIL: Les Fran9ais face a la r6ussite japonaise (1910-1990). ROBERT LACOMBE: Deux t6moignages sur les religions japonaises. ANNIE SALAVERT: Une bibliotheque japonaise ignor6e: Celle de Joseph Dautremer conserv6e aux Missions Etrangres.

Essay review of recent work.

2567 Bergson, Henri. Lecons de psychologie et de m6taphysique, Clermont-Ferrand, 18871888. Edit6 par Henri Hude, avec la collaboration de Jean-Louis Dumas. Avant-propos par Henri Gouhier. 445 pp., index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990. 2568 Bertini, Silvia. Instruments of the Florentine psychology laboratory between 1800 and 1900. Pp. 265-270 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 2569 Blanckaert, Claude. Actualit6s de Boucher de Perthes. Gradhiva, 1990, 8: 8394. 2570 Blanckaert, Claude. On the origins of French ethnology: William Edwards and the doctrine of race. Pp. 18-55 in George W. Stocking, Jr. (ed.) Bones, bodies, behavior: Essays on biological anthropology. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1988.


38f. Nineteenth Century: Social Sciences

138

2571 Bonnet, Philippe; Cochart, Dominique; Haroche, Claudine. De l'anthropologie a

l'anthropom6trie:De l'identit6a l'identification. Pp. 251-258 in ChristineBlondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. Concerning Alphonse Bertillon.

2572 Brauns, Horst-Peter. Fechners experimentelle Versuchsplanung in Elemente der Psychophysik im Lichte heutiger Methodenlehre des psychologischen Experiments. Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(4): 10-23. 2573 Brewer, Anthony. Economic growth and technical change: John Rae's critique of Adam Smith. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1991, 23: 1-11. 2574 Brooks, John I., III.Analogy and argumentation in an interdisciplinary context: Durkheim's "individual and collective representations". Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 223259. 2575 Bruder, Klaus-Jiirgen. Die Selbstfreisetzung des Ich in der Metapher seiner Auflosung: William James' "Strom des Bewusstseins". Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(1): 921. On the significance of the concept of "Stream of Consciousness" in James's psychology.

2583 Crary, Jonathan. Techniquesof the

observer: On vision and modernity in the 19th century. ix + 171 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge, Eng.: MIT Press, 1990.

2584 De Groot, Joanna. "Sex" and "race": The construction of language and image in the 19th century. Pp. 89-128 in Susan Mendus, Jane Rendall (eds.) Sexuality and subordination: Interdisciplinary studies of gender in the 19th century. London: Routledge, 1989. 2585 DeCarvalho, Roy Jose. A source of 19th century spiritualism, science, and religion: Mason's letter to Draper. J. Relig. Psych. Res., 1990, 13(3): 124-128. Presents the text of a letter (17 Jan. 1869) from R.T. Mason, an Appleton, Wise. manufacturer, to Lyman Copeland Draper (1815-1891) on science and spiritualism.

2586 Dias, Nl6ia. Le Mus6e d'Ethnographie du Trocad6ro (1878-1908): Anthropologie et mus6ologie en France. 310 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1991. 2587 Drescher, Seymour. The ending of the slave trade and the evolution of European scientific racism. Soc. Sci. Hist., 1990, 14: 415-450.

2576 Carlisle, Janice. John Stuart Mill and the writing of character. xviii + 333 pp., notes, index. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1991.

2588 Dressier, Hilmar. Goethes Ansatze fir eine Analogie von Farbe und Ton und deren Bestatigung aus heutiger Sicht. Goethe Jahrb., 1990, 107: 243-252.

2577 Carus, Friedrich August Geschichte der Psychologie. Eingeleitet von Rolf Jeschonnek. 45 + 771 pp. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1990.

2589 Duchenne de Boulogne, GuillaumeBenjamin. The mechanism of human facial expression. Edited and translated by R. Andrew Cuthbertson. (Studies in emotion and social interaction.) xvi + 288 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990.

Facsimile reprint of the Leipzig, 1808 edition, with lengthy introduction.

2578 Chase, Richard Raymond, Jr. The influence of psychology in Guizot and Orleanist policies. French Hist., 1989, 3: 177-193. 2579 Chernomas, Robert. Productive and unproductive labor and the rate of profit in Malthus, Ricardo, and Marx. J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12: 81-95. 2580 Cooke, Kathy J. Darwin on man in the Origin of species: An addendum to the Bajema-Bowler debate. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 517-521. 2581 Cooper, W.E. William James's theory of mind. J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 571-593. 2582 Cornell, John S. When science entered the soul: German psychology and religion, 1890-1914. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 652A. Dissertation at Yale Univ., 1990. Adviser: Peter Gay. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-21096. 331 pp.

2590 Duncan, Ian. Darwin and the savages. Yale J. Crit., 1991, 4(2): 13-45. Darwin's thought on "savages".

2591 Ellsworth, Edward W. Science and social science research in British India, 17801880: The role of Anglo-Indian associations and government. (Contributions in comparative colonial studies, 78.) xv + 220 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. 2592 Freed, Stanley A.; Freed, Ruth S.; Williamson, Laila. The American Museum's Jesup North Pacific Expedition. Pp. 97-103 in William W. Fitzhugh, Aron Crowell (eds.) Crossroads of continents: Cultures of Siberia and Alaska. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988. Franz Boas directed this project (begun in 1897) to investigate the relationship between the peoples of northeastern Asia and northwestern North America.


38f. Nineteenth Century: Social Sciences 2593 Garavaso, Pieranna. Frege and the analysis of thoughts. Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 195-210. 2594 G6rando, Joseph-Marie de. De la g6n6ration des connaissances humaines. Texte revu par Georges Navet. (Corpus des oeuvres de philosophie en langue fran9aise.) 229 pp. Paris: Fayard, 1990. 2595 Gibson, Mary. On the insensitivity of women: Science and the woman question in liberal Italy, 1890-1910. J. Women's Hist., 1990, 2(2): 11-41. "During the last decade of the 19th century, several hundred Italian women were hooked up to electrodes as subjects of scientific experiments on physical sensitivity. The experimenters were criminologists interested in gathering concrete, empirical data on the physiological differences not only between female offenders and 'normal' women but also between women and men in general . . . According to their scientific theory, levels of physical sensitivity were correlated to emotional, moral, and intellectual sensitivity. Based on these tests, criminologists concluded that women were inferior to men in all types of sensitivity."

2596 Gilman, Sander L. "I'm down on whores": Race and gender in Victorian London. Pp. 146-170 in David T. Goldberg (ed.) Anatomy of racism. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1990. 2597 Goudie, Andrea K. Precursors of humanistic, existential, and social cognitive approaches in American psychology: The contributions of Emerson and Thoreau. Diss. Abstr.

Int., 1991, 51: 3198-A. Dissertation at Texas Tech Univ., 1990. Chairperson: Robert P. Anderson. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-04823. 266 pp. "Before the inception of psychology as a formal discipline in the late 19th century, Emerson and Thoreau articulated what were to become central contructs in 20thcentury American personality theory."

2598 Grant, Nancy L. Howard Odum: Region and racism. Res. Soc. Pol., 1990, 2: 29-68. 2599 Harbsmeier, Michael; Larsen, Mogens Trolle (eds.) The humanities between art and science: Intellectual developments, 1880-1914. 240 pp., illus., notes. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1989. Papers on the history of science are entered separately in the present bibliography.

2600 Hatfield, Gary. The natural and the normative: Theories of spatial perception from Kant to Helmholtz. xii + 366 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990. 2601 Hausman, Carl R. In and out of Peirce's percepts. Trans. C.S. Peirce Soc., 1990, 26: 271-308. On Peirce's theory of perception.

2602 Heilbron, Johan. Auguste Comte and modern epistemology. Sociol. Theory, 1990, 8: 153-162. 2603 Hollander, Samuel. Malthus and Utilitarianism with special reference to the Essay on population. Utilitas, 1989, 1: 170-210.

139

2604 Hollander, Samuel. Malthus'svision of the populationproblemin the Essay on population. J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12:

1-26. 2605 Johnson, Michael G.; Henley, Tracy B. (eds.) Reflections on The principles of

psychology: WilliamJamesafter a century. xx + 323 pp., notes, index. Hillsdale,N.J.: Erlbaum,1990. Contents: RAND B. EVANS: William James and his Principles. EUGENE TAYLOR: New light on the origin of William James's experimental psychology. AMEDEO GIORGI: The implications of James's plea for psychology as a natural science. MARY HENLE: William James and Gestalt psychology. DAVID E. LEARY: William James on the self and personality: Clearing the ground for subsequent theorists, researchers, and practitioners. JOHN C. MALONE, JR.: William James and habit: A century later. HERBERT F. CROVITZ: Association, cognition, and neural networks. SOHEE PARK, STEPHEN M. KOSSLYN: Imagination. IRVIN ROCK: A look back at William James's theory of perception. EDWARD S. REED: Space perception and the pscyhologist's fallacy in James's Principles. RONALD BAENNINGER: Consciousness and comparative psychology. HOWARD R. POLLIO: The stream of consciousness since James. JAMES DEESE: James on the will.

2606 Kahn, Joel S. Towards a history of the critique of economism: The 19th-century German origins of the ethnographer's dilemma. Man, 1990, 25: 230-249. 2607 King, Erika G. Reconciling democracy and the crowd in turn-of-the-century American social-psychological thought. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26: 334-344. 2608 Kohnke, Klaus Christian. Soziologie als Kulturwissenschaft: Georg Simmel und die Volkerpsychologie. Arch. Kulturgesch., 1990, 72: 223-232. 2609 Kornberg, Jacques. Dilthey's introduction to the human sciences: Liberal social thought in the Second Reich. Pp. 249-268 in Richard T. Bienvenu, Mordechai Feingold (eds.) In the presence of the past: Essays in honor of Frank Manuel. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 2610 Kramer, Fritz W. The influence of the classical tradition on anthropology and exoticism. Pp. 203-223 in Michael Harbsmeier, Mogens Trolle Larsen (eds.) The humanities between art and science: Intellectual developments, 1880-1914. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1989.

2611 Kurfirst, Robert. Beyond Malthusianism: Demographyand technologyin John Stuart Mill's stationarystate. Utilitas, 1991, 3: 5367. 2612 La Vergata, Antoncllo. Nonostante Malthus:Fecondita,popolazionie armonia della natura,1700-1900. 312 pp., notes, bibl., index. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1990.


38f. Nineteenth Century: Social Sciences

140

2613 Leger, Frangois. La pense6 de Georg Simmel: Contribution a l'histoire des id6es en Allemagne au debut du XXe siecle. vi + 374 pp., notes, bibl., index. Paris: KIME, 1989. 2614 Lehmann, Jennifer M. Durkheim's women: His theory of the structures and functions of sexuality. Curr. Perspect. Soc. Theory, 1991, 11: 141-167. 2615 Levy, Anita. Other women: The writing of class, race, and gender, 1832-1898. ix + 174 pp., notes, bibl., index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1991. 2616 Lewis, Jan. Mother's love: The construction of an emotion in 19th-century America. Pp. 209-229 in Andrew E. Barnes, Peter N. Steams (ed.) Social history and issues in human consciousness: Some interdisciplinary connections. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1989. 2617 Luck, Helmut E. Ein Briefwechsel zwischen William Stern und Alexius Meinong. Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(4): 38-54. Publishes the text of seven letters, 1895-1897.

2618 Liitkehaus, Ludger (ed.) Dieses Wahre innere Afrika: Texte zur Entdeckung des Unbewussten von Freud. 254 pp., notes. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1989. 2619 Macchioro, Aurelio. La "Philosophia naturalis" Gioiana dell'economia. Quad. Stor. Econ. Polit., 1989, 7(2-3): 69-93. On the economic thought of Melchiorre Gioia (1767-1829).

2620 Mair, Douglas. John Rae: Ugly duckling or black swan? Scot. J. Polit. Econ., 1990, 37: 275-287. On Rae's political economy.

2621 Malthus, Thomas Robert. Principles of political economy. Variorum edition, edited by John Pullen. 2 vols.; lxix + 601 pp.; 507 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press for the Royal Economic Society, 1989.

2622 Mann, Gunter; Dumont, Franz (eds.) Die Natur des Menschen: Probleme der physischen Anthropologie und Rassenkunde (1750-1850). (Soemmerring-Forschungen: Beitrage zur Naturwissenschaft und Medizin der Neuzeit, 6.) 457 pp., illus., notes, index. Stuttgart: Fischer, 1990. Contents: URS BITTERLI: Auch Amerikaner sind Menschen: Das Erscheinungsbild des Indianers in Reiseberichten und kulturhistorischen Darstellungen vom 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert. GEORG LILIENTHAL: Samuel Thomas Soemmerring und seine Vorstellung iber Rassenunterschiede. SIGRID OEHLER-KLEIN: Samuel Thomas Soemmerrings Neuroanatomie als Bindeglied zwischen Physiognomik und Anthropologie. FRANK W.P. DOUGHERTY: Christoph Meiners und Johann Friedrich Blumenbach im Streit um den Begriff der Menschenrasse. RUDOLF MALTER: Der Rassebegriff in Kants Anthropologie. HANS

QUERNER: Christoph Girtanner und die Anwendung des Kantischen Prinzips in der Bestimmung des Menschen. MANFRED WENZEL: Die Anthropologie Johann Gottfried Herders und das klassische Humanitatsideal. RENATO G. MAZZOLINI: Anatomische Untersuchungen ilber die Haut der Schwarzen (1700-1800). MICHAEL KUTZER: Kakerlaken: Rasse oder Kranke? Die Diskussion des Albinismus in der Anthropologie der zweiten Hilfe des 18. Jahrhunderts. FRANK W.P. DOUGHERTY: Buffons Bedeutung flir die Entwicklung des anthropologischen Denkens im Deutschland der zweiten Hilfe des 18. Jahrhunderts. IRMGARD MULLER: "L'homme fossile n'existe pas": Cuviers Hypothese von der Nicht-Existenz fossiler Menschen oder: die Verhinderung der Forschung durch Autoritt. GUNTER MANN: Franz Joseph Galls Natur- und Geisteslehre des Menschen und der Volkerschaften (Lehre von den "Nationalschideln"). R.P.W. VISSER: Die Rezeption der Anthropologie Petrus Campers (1770-1850). A.M. LUYENDLIK-ELSHOUT: Jan van der Hoeven (18021868) als Nachfolger von Petrus Camper und seine Korrespondenz mit europiischen Gelehrten. HANS-KONRAD SCHMUTZ: Friedrich Tiedemann (1781-1861) und Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840)-Anthropologie und Sklavenfrage. ANTJE SOMMER: William Frederic Edwards: "Rasse" als Grundlage europiischer Geschichtsdeutung? ILSE JAHN: Anthropologie als Lehrfach bei Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804-1881). ILSE JAHN: Ober die Taxonomie der "Rasse" nach dem Briefwechsel zwischen Pastor Christian Ludwig Brehm (1787-1864) und dem Zoologen Hinrich Martin Lichtenstein (1780-1857). PETER HONIGMANN: An der Grenze zwischen anthropologischem Interesse und Rassismus: Alexander von Humboldts Auseinandersetzung mit Joseph Arthur Comte de Gobineau.

2623 Massey, Irving. Freud before Freud: K.A. Schemer (1825-1889). Centennial Rev., 1990, 34: 567-576. On Schemer's Das Leben des Trawns (1861) as predecessor to Freud's theory of dreams.

2624 McCarthy, George E. Marx and the ancients: Classical ethics, social justice, and 19th-century political economy. xii + 343 pp., notes, index. Savage, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1990.

2625 McVicker, Donald. Putnam,Boas, and Holmes: Establishing anthropology at the Field Columbian Museum. Hist. Anthropol. Newslett., 1990, 17(2): 3-8. 2626 Mesure, Sylvie. Dilthey et la fondation des sciences historiques. 275 pp., notes, index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990. 2627 Miinsterberg, Hugo. Friihe Schriften zur Psychologie. Eingeleitet, mit Materialien zur Rezeptionsgeschichte und einer Bibliographie versehen von Helmut Hildebrandt und Eckart Scheerer. 485 pp., notes, bibl. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990. 2628 Negishi, Takashi. Ricardo and Morishima on machinery. J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12: 146-161. Critique of Michio Morishima's Ricardo's economics (Cambridge, 1989).

2629 Nemedi, D6nes. Durkheim and the "strong programme" in the philosophy of science. Rev. Eur. Sci. Soc., 1990, 28(88): 55-75.


38f. Nineteenth Century: Social Sciences 2630 Niemeier, Hans-Martin. William Stanley Jevons und Alfred Marshall: Untersuchungen zum Verhiltnis von Okonomie und Weltanschauung in der friihen englischen Neoklassik. (Wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungsbeitrige, 9.) 265 + xxiv pp., notes, bibl. Regensburg: Transfer-Verlag, 1990. 2631 Olby, Robert. Pan Darwinism. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 87-90. Essay review of Robert J. Richards, Darwin and the emergence of evolutionary theories of mind and behavior (1987).

2632 Peart, Sandra J. Jevons's applications of utilitarian theory to economic policy. Utilitas, 1990, 2: 281-306. 2633 Pini, Paolo. Introduzione delle macchine e accumulazione del capitale nell'analisi di Ricardo. Quad. Stor. Econ. Polit., 1989, 7(23): 95-133. 2634 Roazen, Paul. Nietzsche and Freud: Two voices from the underground. Psychohisto. Rev., 1991, 19: 327-349. 2635 Schabas, Margaret. Mathematics and the economics profession in late Victorian England. Pp. 67-83 in JoAnne Brown, David K. Van Keuren (eds.) The estate of social knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. 2636 Schacht, Paul. Dickens and the uses of nature. Victorian Stud., 1990, 34: 79-102. Dickens reaction to evangelical political economy.

2637 Schneider, Christina Maria. Wilhelm Wundts Volkerpsychologie: Entstehung und Entwicklung eines in Vergessenheit geratenen, wissenschaftshistorisch relevanten Fachgebietes. (Abhandlungen zur Philosophie, Psychologie, und Padagogik, 224.) 227 pp. Bonn: Bouvier, 1990. Dissertation, Univ. Zurich, 1989.

2638 Seidman, Steven. The power of desire and the danger of pleasure: Victorian sexuality reconsidered. J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24: 47-67. 2639 Shackleton, J.R. Jane Marcet and Harriet Martineau: Pioneers of economics education. Hist. Educ., 1990, 19: 283-297.

2640 Sismonde, J.-C.-L. Sismonde de. New principlesof political economy: Of wealth in its relationto population.Translatedand annotated by Richard Hyse. With a foreword by Robert L. Heilbroner. 1 + 658 pp., notes, index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1991.

2641 Smith, Tony. The debate regarding dialectical logic in Marx's economic writings. Int. Phil. Quart., 1990, 30: 289-298.

141

2642 Smith, Woodruff D. Politics and the sciences of culture in Germany, 1840-1920. ix + 298 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York:

OxfordUniv. Press, 1991. 2643 St. George, Ross. Legacies of empirefor psychology in New Zealand. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26: 359-365.

"This paper explores the founding of psychology as a discipline in New Zealand, giving particular emphasis to its connections with psychology in the United Kingdom."

2644 Stagl, Justin. Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Miklouho-Maclay oder das Dilemma des Ethnographen in einer vorkolonialen Situation. Z. Ethnol., 1989, 114: 195-204. 2645 Steiner, Philippe. L'6conomie politique pratique contre les systemes: Quelques remarques sur la m6thode de J.-B. Say. Rev. Econ. Polit., 1990, 100: 664-687. 2646 Stubbe, Hannes. Hatte die Germanen graue Augen? Rassenpsychologisches bei Carl Gustav Carus (1789-1869). Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(3): 44-53. 2647 Swetlitz, Marc. The minds of beavers and the minds of humans: Natural suggestion, natural selection, and experiment in the work of Lewis Henry Morgan. Pp. 56-83 in George W. Stocking, Jr. (ed.) Bones, bodies, behavior: Essays on biological anthropology. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1988. A study of how Morgan "understood the mind and its role in human progress".

2648 Taylor, Jenny Bourne. Psychology and sensation: The narrative of moral management in The woman in white. Crit. Surv., 1990, 2: 49-56. 2649 Taylor, Jenny Bourne. Wilkie Collins and 19th century psychology: Cultural significance and fictional form. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 869-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Warwick (United Kingdom), 1987. Univ. Microfilms order no. BRD-89486. 362 pp.

2650 Tolman, Charles W. Lewis Henry Morgan's animal psychology and historical materialism. Natur. Soc. Thought, 1990, 3: 261267. 2651 Turnbull, Paul. A forgotten cosmogony: William Hull's Remarks on the ... Aboriginal natives. Australian Hist. Stud., 1990, 24: 207220. Originally read before the Melbourne Mechanics' Institution, Hull's Remarks on the probable origin and antiquity of the Aboriginal natives of New South Wales was published in 1846.

2652 Van Keuren, David K. From natural history to social science: Disciplinary development and redefinition in British anthropology, 1860-1910. Pp. 45-66 in JoAnne Brown, David K. Van Keuren (eds.) The estate of social knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991.


142

38g. Nineteenth Century: Medicine

2653 Vogt, W. Paul. Political connections, professional advancement, and moral education in Durkheimian sociology. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 56-75.

2665 Arquiola, Elvira. La aplicaci6n del metodo analftico al estudio de la enfermedad en Francia en el transito del siglo XVIII al XIX. Asclepio, 1990, 42(1): 213-235.

2654 Walton, Whitney. Political economists and specialized industrialization during the French Second Republic, 1848-1852. French Hist., 1989, 3: 193-311.

2666 Barfoot, M.; Beveridge, A.W. Madness at the crossroads: John Home's letters from the Royal Edinburgh Asylum, 1886-87. Psychol. Med., 1990, 20: 263-284. Home was confined to the Asylum in these years.

2655 Waterman, A.M.C. "The canonical classical model of political economy" in 1808, as viewed from 1825: Thomas Chalmers on the "national resources". Hist. Polit. Econ., 1991, 23: 221-241.

2667 Becchia, Alain. Des villes 6pargn6es? L'epidemie de chole6rade 1832 a Elbeuf. Ann. Demogr. Hist., 1990: 53-70.

2656 Wiener, Michael. Ikonographie des Wilden: Menschen-Bilder in Ethnographie und Photographie zwischen 1850 und 1918. 240 pp., illus., bibl. Munchen: TricksterVerlag, 1990.

2668 Belt, Henk van den; Gremmen, Bart Specificity in the era of Koch and Ehrlich: A generalized interpretation of Ludwik Fleck's "serological" thought style. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 463-479.

2657 Wilson, Fred. Mill and Comte on the method of introspection. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 107-129. 2658 Wiltgen, Richard. The Darwinian evolutionary perspectives of Engels and Veblen. Int. J. Soc. Econ., 1990, 17(4): 4-11. 2659 Wundt, Wilhelm. Vorlesungen uiberdie Menschen- und Thierseele. Eingeleitet und mit Materialien zur Rezeptionsgeschichte versehen von Wolfgang Nitsche. 2 vols.; 99 + 491 pp.; 463 pp. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990. Facsimile reprint of the Leipzig, 1863 edition.

2660 Zylberberg, Andr6. L'economie math6matique en France, 1870-1914. xi + 171 pp., notes, bibl. Paris: Economica, 1990. Deals especially with the work of Leon Walras.

38g. Medicine and medical sciences 2661 Ackerman, Evelyn Bernette. Health care in the Parisian countryside, 1800-1914. xvi + 245 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1990. 2662 Ahlheim, Christine. Pharmazie im Spiegel ihrer Presse: Die Apothekenreform von 1871 bis 1894. Mit einem Geleitwort von Rudolf Schmitz. (Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Pharmazie, 57.) viii + 363 pp., illus. Stuttgart: Deutscher Apotheker-Verlag, 1990.

"We will subject to a critical examination the historical case analysed by Fleck, i.e. the work of the so-called serological thought collective on the Wassermann reaction and the genesis of the modem concept of syphilis."

2669 Beyerlin, Berthold. Die Entwicklung der Pharmazie zur Hochschuldisziplin (1750-1875): Ein Beitrag zur Universititsund Sozialgeschichte. Mit einem Geleitwort von Rudolf Schmitz. (Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Pharmazie, 59.) xiii + 320 pp., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1991. 2670 Bierman, A.I.; Wittop Koning, D.A. Herboristen: Een farmaceutisch deelberoep in Nederland onder de Franse wetgeving (18111814). Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1991, 14: 1-13. 2671 Bogin, Mary Ellen. The meaning of heredity in American medicine and popular health advice, 1771-1860. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3202-A. Dissertation at Comell Univ., 1990. Adviser: William Provine. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-06224. 403 pp.

2672 Braun, H61Wne;Valentin, Michel. Villerme et le travail des enfants: Hier et aujourd'hui. Preface de Pierre de Calan. vi + 124 pp., notes, index. Paris: Economica, 1989. 2673 Bynum, W.F. "C'est un malade": Animal models and concepts of human diseases. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 397-413.

2663 Alewitz, Sam. Filthy dirty: A social history of unsanitary Philadelphia in the late 19th century. 232 pp., notes. New York: Garland, 1989.

Addresses the questions: "What were the main experimental techniques commonly employed in the 2nd half of the 19th century in the production of diseases in animals; and what was the intellectual framework that justified the extrapolation of information obtained in animals to human beings?"

2664 Anderson, Lee. "Headlights upon sanitary medicine": Public health and medical reform in late 19th-century Iowa. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 178-200.

2674 Carrillo, Juan L. Medicina y ensefianza de la medicina en Sevilla (1868-1883): Continuidad y cambio. Dynamis, 1990, 10: 163192.


38g. Nineteenth Century: Medicine 2675 Carter, K. Codell; Tate, George S. The earliest-known account of Semmelweis's initiation of disinfection at Vienna's Allgemeines Krankenhaus. Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 252257. 2676 Cassell, Ronald D. Lessons in medical politics: Thomas Wakley and the Irish medical charities, 1827-39. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 412423. 2677 Chernyak, Leon; Tauber, Alfred I. The idea of immunity: Metchnikoff's metaphysics and science. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 187249. 2678 Clark, Sylvia. Water power and water supply: Public health as a cause of the decline of water power. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 280-A. Dissertation at Open Univ. (UK), 1989. Advisor: N.G. Coley. Univ. Microfilms order no. BRDX92319. 372 pp. "The almost complete abandonment of water-power in Great Britain during the 19th century was made inevitable by the demand for urban water-supply, regardless of all other factors."

2679 Cohen, Ed. (R)evolutionary scenes: The body politic and the political body in Henry Maudsley's nosology of "masturbatory insanity". Nineteenth Cent. Cont., 1987, 11: 179-191. 2680 Cooter, Roger. Dichotomy and denial: Mesmerism, medicine, and Harriet Martineau. Pp. 144-173 in Marina Benjamin (ed.) Science and sensibility: Gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. 2681 De Almeida, Hermione. Romantic medicine and John Keats. xii + 418 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 2682 De Ville, Kenneth Allen. Medical malpractice in 19th-century America: Origins and legacy. (American social experience series, 19.) xvi + 319 pp., illus., notes. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1990. 2683 Debru, Claude. Cr6ativit6 de la m6decine exp6rimentale: Sur quelques questions d'endocrinologie et de neuroendocrinologie. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1991, 44: 3-21. "The discussions that took place in the years around 1900 on the pathogeny of certain diseases (diabetes insipidus, acromegaly) and on their origins in the pituitary gland evidence many ambiguities in the explanatory hypotheses . . .These discussions also reveal the inconsistency of experimental phenomena and clinical observations. In this article I emphasize the difficulties as well as the creativity of experimental medicine." From the English summary.

2684 Dessi, Paola. Bacone e Comte nelle storie della medicina dell'Ottocento francese. Riv. Fil., 1991, 82: 101-119. Historiography of medicine in 19th-century France.

143

2685 Digby, Anne. Women's biological straitjacket. Pp. 192-220 in Susan Mendus, Jane Rendall (eds.) Sexuality and subordination: Interdisciplinary studies of gender in the 19th century. London: Routledge, 1989. Analyses the depiction of middle-class women in Georgian and Victorian gynaecological and psychiatric literature.

2686 Dinnick, O.P. Jacob Bell and his trial of chloric ether at the Middlesex Hospital. Pharm. Hist. (US), 1991, 33: 70-75. 2687 Dowbiggin, Ian R. Inheriting madness: Professionalization and psychiatric knowledge in 19th-century France. (Medicine and society, 4.) x + 217 pp., notes, index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1991. 2688 Duffin, Jacalyn. In view of the body of Job Broom: A glimpse of the medical knowledge and practice of John Rolph. Can. Bull. Med. Hist., 1990, 7: 9-30. 2689 Dupaquier, Michel; Lewes, Fred. Le chol6ra en Angleterre au XIXe siecle: La medecine a l'6preuve de la statistique. Ann. Demogr. Hist., 1989: 215-221. On William Farr's "vital statistics".

2690 Eberhardt, Gunter. G.F. Walz (18131862): Apotheker, Forscher, Revolutionar. (Heidelberger Schriften zur Pharmazie- und Naturwissenschaftsgeschichte, 4.) 208 pp. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1990. 2691 Eckart, Wolfgang U. Die Medizin und das "Grossere Deutschland": Kolonialpolitik und Tropenmedizin in Deutschland, 1884-1914. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 129-139. 2692 Eigen, Joel Peter. Delusion in the courtroom: The role of partial insanity in early forensic testimony. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 2549. "The present paper aims to describe the diffusion of clinical and psychological notions of partial insanity into the critical arena of the criminal trial, a forum which for centuries had witnessed the rejection of partial states of derangement as grounds for an acquittal. What follows is an analysis of medical testimony offered in insanity trials in London between the years 1825 and 1843 ..."

2693 Ellis, Jack D. The physician-legislators of France: Medicine and politics in the early Third Republic, 1870-1914. (Cambridge history of medicine.) xii + 305 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 2694 Engelhardt, Dietrich von. Tradition und Wandel aufldarerischer Popularisierung in der Medizin der Romantik. NTM, 1990, 27(1): 75-84. 2695 Federspil, Giovanni; Martini, Chiara. Giacomo Andrea Giacomini: Un clinico padovano fra metafisica e scienza. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 73-95.


144


2696 Freud, Sigmund. The letters of Sigmund Freud to Eduard Silberstein, 1871-1881. Edited by Walter Boehlich. Translated by Arnold J. Pomerans. xxvii + 203 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of the Harvard Univ. Press, 1990. 2697 Frost, Richard H. The Pueblo Indian smallpox epidemic in New Mexico, 18981899. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 417-445. 2698 Fye, W. Bruce. Vasodilator therapy for angina pectoris: The intersection of homeopathy and scientific medicine. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 317-340. History of introduction of vasodilator therapy for angina pectoris in the second half of the 19th century.

2699 Garcia Guerra, Delfin. La lesi6n vital en el pensamiento nosologico de G.L.Bayle. Asclepio, 1990, 42(1): 237-251. 2700 Gaw, Jerry L. "A time to heal": The diffusion of Listerian doctrine in Victorian Britain. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 661-A. Dissertation at Mississippi State Univ., 1990. Major Professor: C. James Haug. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-20189. 274 pp. On the diffusion of Joseph Lister's antiseptic method.

2701 Geison, Gerald L. Pasteur, Roux, and rabies: Scientific versus clinical mentalities. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 341-365.

2707 Goodson, Ivor; Dowbiggin, Ian. Docile bodies: Commonalities in the history of psychiatry and schooling. Pp. 105-129 in Stephen J. Ball (ed.) Foucault and education: Disciplines and knowledge. London: Routledge, 1990. Argues that "there are important similarities between the ways in which French psychiatrists in the 19th century constructed their knowledge-systems and the ways in which educators shape the form of their subjects within the secondary-school curriculum."

2708 Gray, Robert. Medical men, industrial labour and the state in Britain, 1830-50. Soc. Hist., 1991, 16: 19-43. 2709 Griisser, Otto-Joachim. Vom "Tollhaus" in Ludwigsburg zur Koniglichen Heilanstalt Winnenthal: Psychiatrie in Wiirttemberg im Spannungsfeld von Aufklarung und Romantik. Pp. 373-409 in Baden und Wiirttemberg im Zeitalter Napoleons. Stuttgart: Wurttembergisches Landesmuseum, 1987. 2710 Gurney, Michael S. Disease as device: The role of smallpox in Bleak House. Lit. Med., 1990, 9: 79-92. 2711 Hansen, Uffe. "Neu-Romantik" or "Neuro-mantik"? Psychiatry, literature, and the unconscious in the 1880s. Pp. 143-157 in Michael Harbsmeier, Mogens Trolle Larsen (eds.) The humanities between art and science: Intellectual developments, 1880-1914. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1989.

"This essay has one central argument: that Louis Pasteur and ltmile Roux, his leading collaborator on rabies, were sometimes at odds in their approach to that disease because Pasteur was an experimental scientist from start to finish, while Roux never entirely forgot the lessons of his initial training and brief experience in clinical medicine."

2712 Hart, P.D.'t. Utrecht en de cholera, 1832-1910. (Stichtse historische reeks, 15.) 308 pp., illus., notes. Zutphen: De Walburg Pers, 1990.

2702 Gillett, Mary C. U.S. Army medical officers and public health in the Philippines in the wake of the Spanish-American War, 18981905. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 567-587.

2713 Hawkins, F. Bisset. Elements of medical statistics. With an introduction by James H. Cassedy. (Resources in medical history.) xxii + 161 pp., notes, index. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1990.

2703 Gilman, Sander L. The Jewish body: A "footnote". Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 588602. "What this paper will examine is a 'footnote' to the general representation of the pathophysiology of the Jew: the meaning attributed to the Jewish foot in the general and medical culture of the late 19th century."

2704 Gobel, Thomas. Arzte und Rechtsanswalte in den USA, 1800-1920: Der schwierige Weg zur Professionalisierung. Gesch. Ges., 1990, 16: 318-342. 2705 Goldstein, Jan. The uses of male hysteria: Medical and literary discourse in 19thcentury France. Representations, 1991, 34: 134-165. 2706 Good, Charles M. Pioneer medical missions in colonial Africa. Soc. Sci. Med., 1991, 32: 1-10.

The introduction is titled "F. Bisset Hawkins and vital statistics in early 19th-century Britain."

2714 Helmstadter, Axel. Carl-Friedrich Zimpel (1801-1879): Arzt und Theosoph. Z. Relig. Geistesgesch., 1990, 42: 274-278. 2715 Hirst, J. David. Public health and the public elementary schools, 1870-1907. Hist. Educ., 1991, 20: 107-118. 2716 Huetz de Lemps, Xavier. Les Philippines face au "Fant8me du Gange": Le chol6ra dans la seconde moiti6 du XIXe siecle. Ann. D6mogr. Hist., 1990: 309-335. 2717 Jacob, Fran9oise. L'application des techniques nouvelles de soins des aline6s par les docteurs Gout6 et Amiel a l'H6pital SaintJoseph de La Grave de Toulouse (1795-1809). Pp. 383-393 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990.


38g. Nineteenth Century: Medicine 2718 James, Mary E. The therapeutic practices of Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893) in their historical and social context. Diss. Abstr.

Int., 1990, 51: 1736-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Essex (United Kingdom), 1989. Advisor: L. Jordanova. Univ. Microfilms order no. BRD90125. 341 pp.

2719 Jenssen, Christian; Ruprecht, Thomas M. "Abriisten oder Untergehen": Ein Interview mit Rudolf Virchow aus dem Jahre 1895. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 252-267. 2720 Kampf, Klaus. Teratologie als Vorstufe einer Entwicklungsgeschichte: A.W. Otto (1786-1845) und sein Museum monstrorum, Breslau, 1841. (Kolner medizinhistorische Beitrage, 47.) 243 pp., illus. K6ln: Institut fur Geschichte der Medizin der Universitit zu Koln, 1987.

145

2729 Langholf, Volker. Die "Kathartische Methode": Klassische Philologie, literarische Tradition und Wissenschaftstheorie in der Friihgeschichte der Psychoanalyse. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 5-39. 2730 Ledermann, Francois (ed.) Pharmazie im Umbruch: Die Schweizer Apotheker im 19. Jahrhundert Une profession au tournant: Les pharmaciens suisses au XIXe si6cle. Mit einem Nachdruck von Carl Emil Ringk von Wildenberg, Medicinisch-pharmaceutische Statistik der Schweiz. (Veroffentlichungen der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur Geschichte der Pharmazie, 9.) 200 + 109 pp., illus., notes. Zurich: Juris Druck & Verlag, 1990. 2731 Lieberman, Lisa. Romanticism and the culture of suicide in 19th-century France. Comp. Stud. Soc. Hist., 1991, 33: 611-629.

2721 Kantha, Sachi Sri. A centennial review: The 1890 tetanus antitoxin paper of von Behring and Kitasato and the related developments. Keio J. Med., 1991, 40(1): 35-39.

2732 Logan, Peter M. Conceiving the body: Realism and medicine in Middlemarch. Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 197-222.

2722 Kilpatrick, R.L. "Nature's schools": The Hunterian revolution in London hospital medicine, 1780-1825. 1989.

2733 Lowy, Ilana. Medical Critique [Krytyka Lekarska]: A journal of medicine and philosophy, 1897-1907. J. Med. Phil., 1990, 15: 653-673.

PhD dissertation, Cambridge Univ. (UK). Advisor: A. Cunningham.

2723 Koestenbaum, Wayne. Privileging the anus: Anna 0. and the collaborative origin of psychoanalysis. Genders, 1988, 3: 57-81. On Freud and Breuer's Studies on hysteria (1895).

2724 Kopp, James J. Curing the ills of society: Medicine and the public's health in American utopian fiction, 1888-1914. Diss.

Abstr.Int., 1990, 51: 1667-A.

Dissertation at George Washington Univ., 1990. CoDirectors: James H. Cassedy; Robert H. Walker. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-27596. 325 pp.

2725 Kraepelin, Emil. Psychiatry: A textbook for students and physicians. Edited and with an introduction by Jacques M. Quen. (Resources in medical history.) 2 vols.; xxxiii + 261 pp.; xiii + 450 pp., illus., index. Canton, Mass: Science History, 1990. 2726 Kiinzel, W.; Kramer, G. Zu den Anfangen der staatlichen Priifung von Seren und Impfstoffen. NTM, 1990, 27(1): 91103. On the control of diptheria in Germany in the late 19th century.

2727 La Berge, Ann F. Mothers and infants, nurses and nursing: Alfred Donn6 and the medicalization of child care in 19th-century France. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 20-43. 2728 Lammel, Hans-Uwe. Zur Auffassung der Seuchen in der romantischen Medizin. NTM, 1990, 27(2): 81-91.

"In 1897 a Warsaw ophthalmologist, Zygmunt Kramstyk (1848-1920), decided to establish a journal dedicated to critical reflections on medicine . .. In what follows, I shall describe the main subjects discussed in the theoretical works published in Medical Critique and I shall attempt to situate them in the context of the evolution of the Polish School of philosophy of medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries."

2734 Matlock, Jann. Doubling out of the crazy house: Gender, autobiography, and the insane asylum system in 19th-century France. Representations, 1991, 34: 167-195. 2735 McCandless, Peter. "A house of cure": The antebellum South Carolina Lunatic Asylum. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 220-242.

2736 McGregor, Deborah Kuhn. Sexual

surgery and the origins of gynecology: J. Marion Sims, his hospital, and his patients. (Garland studies in historical demography.) 431 pp., illus., notes. New York: Garland, 1990.

2737 McMillen, Sally G. Motherhood in the Old South: Pregnancy, childbirth, and infant rearing. xi + 237 pp., bibl., index. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1990. 2738 McMillen, Sally G. "No uncommon disease": Neonatal tetanus, slave infants, and the southern medical profession. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 291-314. "This paper will examine the prevalence of trismus nascentium [a disease primarily associated with slave infants] in the Old South and the argument that developed within the medical profession as doctors struggled to understand and treat this ... disease ..."


146


2739 Micale, Mark S. Charcot and the idea of hysteria in the male: Gender, mental science, and medical diagnosis in late 19th-century France. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 363-411. 2740 Micale, Mark S. Hysteria male/hysteria female: Reflections on comparative gender construction in 19th-century France and Britain. Pp. 200-239 in Marina Benjamin (ed.) Science and sensibility: Gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. 2741 Milikan, Frank R. Wards of the nation: The making of St. Elizabeths Hospital, 1852-

1920. Diss. Abstr.Int., 1990, 51: 903-A.

Dissertation at George Washington Univ., 1990. Directors: Gerald N. Grob (et al.). Univ. Microfilms order no. 9020310. 234 pp.

2742 Mitchell, Allan. An inexact science: The statistics of tuberculosis in late 19th-century France. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 387-403. 2743 Molero Mesa, Jorge. Francisco Moliner y Nicolas (1851-1915) y el inicio de la lucha antituberculosa en Espafia. Asclepio, 1990, 42(1): 253-279. 2744 Moscucci, Ornella. Hermaphroditism and sex difference: The construction of gender in Victorian England. Pp. 174-199 in Marina Benjamin (ed.) Science and sensibility: Gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. 2745 Murphy, Lamar Riley. Enter the physician: The transformation of domestic medicine, 1760-1860. (History of American science and technology series.) xxi + 312 pp., illus., notes, index. Tuscaloosa: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1991. 2746 Navarro, Jorge. La imagen de Ultramar en la medicina valenciana del siglo XIX. Pr6logo de Jos6 M. L6pez Pifiero. 136 pp., notes. Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana, 1990. 2747 Numbers, Ronald L.; Savitt, Todd L. (eds.) Science and medicine in the Old South. xii + 370 pp., notes. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1989. Contents: RONALD L. NUMBERS, JANET S. NUMBERS: Science in the Old South: A reappraisal. THOMAS G. DYER: Science in the Antebellum college: The University of Georgia, 1801-1860. LESTER D. STEPHENS: Scientific societies in the Old South: The Elliott Society and the New Orleans Academy of Sciences. WILLIAM K. SCARBOROUGH: Science on the plantation. CHARLES B. DEW: Slavery and technology in the Antebellum southern iron industry: The case of Buffalo Forge. E. BROOKS HOLIFIELD: Science and theology in the Old South. K. DAVID PATTERSON: Disease environments of the Antebellum South. JAMES H. CASSEDY: Medical men and the ecology of the Old South. JOHN HARLEY WARNER: The idea of southern medical distinctiveness: Medical knowledge and practice in the Old South. JOHN HARLEY WARNER: A southern medical reform: The meaning of the Antebellum argument for southern medical education. MARGARET H. WARNER: Public health in the Old South. SAMUEL

B. THEILMAN: Southern madness: The shape of mental health care in the Old South. ELIZABETH BARNABY KEENEY: Unless powerful sick: Domestic medicine in the Old South. ELLIOTT J. GORN: Black magic: Folk beliefs of the slave community. TODD L. SAVITT: Black health on the plantation: Masters, slaves, and physicians.

2748 Oppenheim, Janet. "Shattered nerves": Doctors, patients, and depression in Victorian England. ix + 388 pp., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 2749 Otto, Roland; Spree, Reinhard; Vogele, Jorg. Seuchen und Seuchenbekampfung in deutschen Stidten wahrend des 19. und friihen 20. Jahrhunderts: Stand und Desiderate der Forschung. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 286304. 2750 Pantel, Johannes; Bauer, Axel. Die Institutionalisierung der pathologischen Anatomie im 19. Jahrhundertan den Universitaten Deutschlands, der deutschen Schweiz und Osterreichs. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 303-328. 2751 Pauly, Philip J. The struggle for ignorance about alcohol: American physiologists, Wilbur Olin Atwater, and the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 366-392. 2752 Persons, Stow. The decline of homeopathy: The University of Iowa, 1876-1919. Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 74-87. On the school of homeopathic medicine at the University of Iowa.

2753 Pickstone, John. Hospitals analyzed. Isis, 1991, 82: 91-94. Essay review of Charles Rosenberg, The care of strangers: The rise of America's hospital system (1987).

2754 Porter, Dorothy. "Enemies of the race": Biologism, environmentalism, and public health in Edwardian England. Victorian Stud., 1991, 34: 159-178. "The issue I wish to address is the role of social biology in determining health policy and administration in the Edwardian age."

2755 Poverta e beneficenza tra Rivoluzione e Restaurazione. A cura di Gabriella Botti, Laura Guidi, Lucia Valenzi. (Collana di storia, 6.) 342 pp., notes. Napoli: Morano, 1990. Partial contents: MURIEL JEORGER: La R6volution Franqaise, les h6pitaux et les enfants trouv6s: Une longue nuit ou une aube nouvelle. HAIM BURSTIN: L'Ospedale della Salpetriere di fronte alla Rivoluzione. LAURA GUIDI: Condizione femminile e istituzioni a Napoli nel Decennio francese. ANNA LUCIA FORTI MESSINA: L'ospedale militare nel Regno Italico. GABRIELLA BOTTI: Da ospedale-ricovero a ospedale clinico: I1 Collegio medico-cerusico degli Incurabili di Napoli. VITTORIO DONATO CATAPANO: Aspetti singolari della riforma murattiana del regime sanitario dei matti. GERMANA AGNETTI, ANGELO BARBATO: Le origini e i primi sviluppi della psichiatria in Sicilia.



147

2756 Reichard, Georg. Das Motiv des Wahnsinns bei Eichendorff: Zum Verhaltnis von Literatur und psychopathologischer Forschung im friihen 19. Jahrhunderts. Aurora, 1990, 50: 177-194.

2767 Seeliger, Wolfgang. Die Volksheilstatten-

2757 Ripa, Yannick. Women and madness: The incarceration of women in 19th-century France. Translated by Catherine du Peloux Menag6. 175 pp., notes, glossary, index. Cambridge, Eng.: Polity Press, 1990; Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 19910.

2768 Shapiro, Ann-Louise. Disordered bodies/disorderly acts: Medical discourse and the female criminal in 19th-century Paris. Genders, 1989, 4: 68-86.

2758 Rivet, R6gis. Un m6decin d'origine strasbourgeoise biblioth6caire de la Facult6 de M6decine de Paris: Francois-Louis Hahn (1844-1921). Pp. 107-113 in Questions d'histoire de la medecine. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. 2759 Rosenberg, Charles E. Making it in urban medicine: A career in the age of scientific medicine. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 163-186. On the career of John Sedgwick Billings, based on his letters to his wife.

2760 Roussillat, Jacques. Un patron des h6pitaux de Paris a la Belle Epoque: La vie de Joseph Grancher. 133 pp., illus., notes. Gu6ret: Soci6t6 des Sciences Naturelles et Arch6ologiques de la Creuse, 1989. 2761 Savage, Gail. "The wilful communication of a loathsome disease": Marital conflict and venereal disease in Victorian England. Victorian Stud., 1990, 34: 35-54. 2762 Schepers, R.M.J. Geneesheren, medische armenzorg, en ziekenfondsen in Belgie in de negentiende eeuw. (Physicians, medical relief, and sickness funds in Belgium in the 19th century). Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1991, 14: 14-34. 2763 Schmidt-Degenhard, Michael. Melancholie in der Psychiatrie des 19. Jahrhunderts. Pp. 162-182 in Melancholie in Literatur und Kunst. Hurtgenwald, Germany: Pressler, 1990.

2764 Schiitze, Sabine Knoll. Europeaninfluence on American pharmacy: Frederick Hoffmann (1832-1904). Pharm. Hist. (US), 1991, 33: 118-122.

2765 Schwanitz, Hedwig. Krankheit-ArmutAlter: Gesundheitsfursorge und Medizinalwesen in Munster wahrend des 19. Jahrhunderts. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Miinster, Series B, 2.) vii + 158 pp., illus. Minster: Aschendorff, 1990.

2766 Schwarzbach, F.S. Bleak House: The social pathology of urban life. Lit. Med., 1990, 9: 93-104. Medicine in Dicken's novel.

Bewegung in Deutschland um 1900: Zur Ideengeschichte der Sanatoriumstherapie fur Tuberkulose. 143 pp., illus. Miinchen: Profil, 1988.

2769 Shorter, Edward. Privateclinics in central Europe, 1850-1933. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990,

3: 159-195.

"This article has two objects: to provide an overview of the vicissitudes of these private clinics in Central Europe from the middle of the 19th century until the late 1920s, and to assess the diffusion of new 'psychological' approaches to disease, both among doctors and the population generally."

2770 Smith, F.B. The Contagious Diseases Acts reconsidered. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 197-215. Reconsideration of the opposition's eight general charges against the Contagious Diseases Acts of 1864, 1866 and 1869 in Britain.

2771 Smith, John H. Abulia: Sexuality and diseases of the will in the late 19th century. Genders, 1989, 6: 102-124. 2772 Sonnedecker, Glenn. The beginning of American pharmaceutical journalism. Pharm. Hist. (US), 1991, 33: 63-69. 2773 Spree, Reinhard. Health and social class in Imperial Germany: A social history of mortality, morbidity, and inequality. With a foreword by Paul Weindling. Translated from the German by Stuart McKinnon-Evans, in association with John Halliday. 246 pp., illus., bibl., index. Oxford: Berg; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988. 2774 Stovall, Mary E. "To be, to do, and to suffer": Responses to illness and death in the 19th-century central South. J. Miss. Hist., 1990, 52: 95-109. 2775 Stowe, Steven M. Obstetrics and the work of doctoring in the mid-19th-century American South. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 540-566. 2776 Tauber, Alfred I.; Chernyak, Leon. Metchnikoff and the origins of immunology: From metaphor to theory. (Monographs on the history and philosophy of biology.) xix + 247 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 2777 Ticknor, Benajah. The voyage of the Peacock: A journal by Benajah Ticknor, naval surgeon. Edited by Nan Powell Hodges. ix + 366 pp., illus., notes, index. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1991.


148

38h. Nineteenth Century: Technology

2778 Tomes, Nancy. The private side of public health: Sanitary science, domestic hygiene, and the germ theory, 1870-1900. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 509-539. 2779 Trotter, Thomas. An essay, medical, philosophical, and chemical, on drunkeness and its effects on the human body. Edited with an introduction by Roy Porter. (Tavistock classics in the history of psychiatry.) xliii + ix + 203 pp., notes. London: Routledge, 1988. Reprint of the London, 1804 edition with new introduction.

2780 Underhill, Paul K. Science, professionalism and the development of medical education in England: An historical sociology. Diss.

Abstr.Int., 1990, 51: 765-A.

Dissertation at Univ. of Edinburgh (United Kingdom), 1987. Univ. Microfilms order no. BRD-89276. 850 pp. In the 19th century.

2781 Valentin, Michel. Fran9ois Broussais, 1772-1838, empereur de la m6decine: Jeunesse, correspondance, vie et oeuvre. 319 pp. Dinard: Association des Amis du Mus6e du Pays de Dinard, 1988. 2782 Vandereycken, Walter; Van Deth, Ron. What happened to the growth spurt of 19thcentury adolescents? An essay on the history of a scientific omission. Psychol. Med., 1990, 20: 767-771. Uses Tanner's A history of the study of human growth (1981) as the major source of historical information.

2783 Vertinsky, Patricia. The eternally wounded woman: Women, doctors and exercise in the late 19th century. (International studies in the history of sport) vii + 279 pp., notes, bibl., index. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press, 1990. 2784 Virchow, Rudolf. Letters to his parents, 1839 to 1864. Edited by Marie Rabl, n6e Virchow. Translation revised and edited, with an introduction and two appendices, by L.J. Rather. (Resources in medical history.) xix + 185 pp., notes. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1990. 2785 Vrettos, Athena. From neurosis to narrative: The private life of the nerves in Villette and Daniel Deronda. Victorian Stud., 1990, 33: 551-579. 2786 Warner, John Harley. Ideals of science and their discontents in late 19th-century American medicine. Isis, 1991, 82: 454478. "My focus here is this relationship between science and practice as American physicians debated it between the end of the 1860s and the start of the 1890s. The science I shall consider is experimental physiology; the practice, medical therapeutics."

2787 Wegner, Peter-Christian. Das Ringen um Anerkennung: Drei Briefe Galls an Cuvier. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 40-89.

2788 Weiner, Dora B. Mind and body in the clinic: Philippe Pinel, Alexander Crichton, Dominique Esquirol, and the birth of psychiatry. Pp. 331-404 in G.S. Rousseau (ed.) The languages of psyche: Mind and body in Enlightenment thought. Berkeley: Univ. of

CaliforniaPress, 1990.

2789 Weisz, George. Water cures and science: The French Academy of Medicine and mineral waters in the 19th century. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 393-416. 2790 Williams, Perry. The laws of health: Women, medicine and sanitary reform, 18501890. Pp. 60-88 in Marina Benjamin (ed.) Science and sensibility: Gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. 2791 Willms, Janice L. An historical interpretation of the physician in American fiction, 1830-1935. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3414A. Dissertation at Univ. of Connecticut, 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-07626. 309 pp.

2792 Wilson, A. Public health engineering in the north west, 1860-1920. 1990. PhD dissertation, Univ. of Manchester (UK). Advisor: J.J. Pickstone.

2793 Winau, Rolf. Bakteriologie und Immunologie im Berlin des 19. Jahrhunderts. Naturwiss. Rundsch., 1990, 43: 369-377. 2794 Winter, Alison. Ethereal epidemic: Mesmerism and the introduction of inhalation anaesthesia to early Victorian London. Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 1-27. "This paper sets the emergence of inhalation anaesthesia in the historical context of reform movements in Victorian London, and of the precursor to ether anaesthesia: mesmerism."

2795 Worboys, Michael. Germ theories of disease and British veterinary medicine, 18601890. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 308-327. 38h. Technology (includes engineering, mining, mechanical inventions, horology, arts and crafts, military technology, agricultural technology)

2796 1889: La Tour Eiffel et l'Exposition universelle:Mus6e d'Orsay, 16 mai-15 aout 1989. 269 pp., illus. Paris: Editions de la R6union des Musees Nationaux, 1989. Exhibit catalog.

2797 Adler, Paul S. Marx,machines,and skill. Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 780-812.

"Recent decades have seen renewed interests in the historical effects of technology on skill requirements. Marx's name figures prominently in the research as a theorist and prophet of the dehumanizaiton and deskilling of work under capitalism . . . This article argues that distinguishing more carefully between theory and polemic in Marx's writing and between short-term process and long-term trends


38h. Nineteenth Century: Technology in Marx's theory reveals the posiblility of a quite different reading."

2798 Anderson, B.L.; Pilling, P.W. Spanish entrepreneurs and British technology in early 19th century Andalucia. J. Eur. Econ. Hist., 1990, 19: 35-72.

2799 Barjot, Dominique. Innovation et travaux publics en France (1840-1939). Hist. Econ. Soc., 1989, 8: 403-414.

2800 Belt, Henk van den. Commentdecider de l'originalite d'une invention? A.W. Hofmann et le litige du rouge d'aniline en France (1860-1863). Cult. Tech., 1988, 18: 308-317.

2801 Berlanstein, Lenard R. Big businessand industrial conflict in 19th-century France: A social history of the Parisian Gas Company. xiv + 348 pp., notes, index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1991.

2802 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. Archives d'entreprises du XIXe siecle: Industrie m6canique, industrie textile. Introduction par Alain Cottereau, Jean-Pierre Daviet, et Laurent Th6venot. (Etudes guides et inventaires, 13.) xviii + 199 pp., illus., index. Paris: Bibliotheque Nationale, 1989. 2803 Bischoff, Johann Paul. Versuch einer Geschichte der Rechenmaschine (Ansbach, 1804). Hrsg. von Stephan Weiss. 249 pp., illus. Munchen: Systemata-Verlag, 1990. 2804 Blondel, Christine. Entre l'electrophysiologie et l'61ectricit6 industrielle: Le galvanometre a cadre mobile. Pp. 179-191 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 2805 Bowers, Brian. Edison and early electrical engineering in Britain. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 168-180.

2806 Bradley, Margaret; Perrin, Fernand. Charles Dupin's study visits to the British Isles, 1816-1824. Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 47-68.

2807 Brenni, Paolo. The illustratedcatalogues of scientific instrument-makers. Pp. 169-178 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. Uses 19th-century illustrations from commercial catalogs to show how the illustrations affected the diffusion and typology of scientific instruments.

2808 Bret, Patrice. Le D6p6t G6n6ral de la Guerre et la formation scientifique des ing6nieurs: G6ographes militaires en France (1789-1830). Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 113-157.

2809 Broelmann,Jobst. Sir WilliamThomson, Werner v. Siemens und der Kreiselkompass. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1990: 9-19.

149

2810 Buchanan, R.A. The engineers: A history of the engineeringprofessionin Britain, 1750-1914. 240 pp., bibl., index. London: Kingsley, 1989.

2811 Butrica, Andrew J. The "rediscovery" of Kirchhoff's circuitry laws. Pp. 204-219 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. On the first use of Kirchhoff's laws, by French telegraph engineers, over twenty years after their discovery.

2812 Cardot, Fabienne. L'electricit6 a l'Exposition de 1889: Vulgarisation technique et conquete d'un march6. Bull. Hist. Electr., 1989/90, 14-15: 23-33. 2813 Carlier, Claude. L'affair Clement Ader: La v6rit6 r6tablie. 264 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Perrin, 1990. 2814 Carlson, W. Bernard. Building Thomas Edison's laboratory at West Orange, New Jersey: A case study in using craft knowledge for technological invention, 1886-1888. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 150-167.

2815 Carlson, W. Bernard; Gorman, Michael E. Understanding invention as a cognitive process: The case of Thomas Edison and early motion pictures, 1888-91. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 387-430. 2816 Chaldecott, John A. Printed ephemera of some 19th-century instrument makers. Pp. 159-168 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. From the archives of the Royal Greenwich Observatory.

2817 Channell, David F. WJ.M. Rankine and the Scottish roots of engineering science. Pp. 194-203 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor or Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990.

2818 Collier, Bruce. The little engines that

could've: The calculating machines of Charles Babbage. (Harvard dissertations in the history of science.) ix + 319 pp., notes. New York: Garland, 1990.

2819 Combe, Jean-Marc. Les toutes premieres locomotives a vapeur et leur impact sur le continent: Presse technique et influence sur les concepteurs. Pp. 569-600 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 2820 Cotte, Michel. Le syst6me technique des Seguin en 1824-25. Hist. and Technol., 1990, 7: 119-147. "The French suspension bridge crossing the Rh6ne from Touron to Tain was built in 1824-25. It was the first suspension bridge in Continental Europe. The Seguin brothers construction introduced technical innovations like thin iron wires for the suspension cables." From the English abstract



150

2821 De Cogan, Donard. International cable telegraphy and the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Bl. Technikgesch., 1988, 50: 9-44.

2832 Fox, Robert. Science, industrie et societe a Mulhouse, 1798-1871. Cult. Tech., 1988, 18: 10-29.

2822 Demerson, Jorge. Jos6 Maria de Lanz: Prefecto de C6rdoba. Introducci6n de Jos6 A. Garcia-Diego. 92 pp., notes, bibl. Madrid: Fundacion Juanelo Turriano, Editorial Castalia, 1990.

2833 Fox, Robert. Th6orie et r6alisation: La technologie de la machine a vapeur en France, 1780-1830. Pp. 37-46 in Echanges d'influences scientifiques et techniques entre pays europdens de 1780 a 1830. Paris: CTHS, 1990.

2823 Donnelly, James. Industrial recruitment of chemistry students from English universities: A revaluation of its early importance. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 3-20. Focusing on chemistry students, discusses the relationship between the institutional growth of academic science in England and the industrial demand for scientifically trained employees during the period from the mid-19th century to the 1st World War.

2824 Donnelly, J.F. Science, technology and industrial work in Britain, 1860-1930: Towards a new synthesis. Soc. Hist., 1991, 16: 191-201. 2825 Eckert, Michael. Das "freie Elektronengas": Vorquantenmechanische Theorien iiber die elektrischen Eigenschaften der Metalle. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1989: 57-91. 2826 Eichhorn, Karl. Heinrich Geissler (18141879): His life, times and work. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1990, 27: 17-19. German glass-blower who invented the Geissler tube and the mercury vacuum pump.

2827 Engineers and irrigation: Report of the Board of Commissioners on the irrigation of the San Joaquin, Tulare, and Sacramento Valleys of the State of California, 1873. Annotated and with an introduction by W. Turrentine Jackson, Rand F. Herbert, Stephen R. Wee. (Engineer historical studies, 5.) vii + 179 pp., maps, notes, bibl., index. Fort Belvoir, Va.: Office of History, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1990. 2828 Fauque, Danielle. Amici et le principe de duplication d'image: Le micrometre d'Amici. Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 71-77. 2829 Feather, John. Technology and the book in the 19th century. Crit. Surv., 1990, 2: 513. Technological aspects of book production and illustration in

19th-centuryBritain.

2830 Fenin, Aleksandr I. Coal and politics in late Imperial Russia: Memoirs of a Russian mining engineer. Translated by Alexandre Fediaevsky. Edited by Suzan P. McCaffray. xxii + 228 pp., illus. Dekalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois Univ. Press, 1990. 2831 Forestier, Jean. De "l'Ecole" a "l'Avion no.3": L'oeuvre a6ronautique de Clement Ader. Vie Sci., 1990, 7: 325-350.

2834 Frohling, Werner. The treatise "On draught" in William Youatt's book The horse: An anonymous publication of Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1986/87 (pub. 1990), 58: 141-151. 2835 Fuchs, Margot. The Indo-European telegraph system, 1868-1931: Politics and technical change. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 157-166. 2836 Gee, Brian. Electromagnetic engines: Pre-technology and development immediately following Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic rotations. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 4172. attention must shift away from Faraday as 'discov"... erer' of a new electromagnetic principle to those practitioners whose perseverance and ingenuity in articulating the effect in the engineering sense did eventually give rise to the simple electric motor."

2837 Gee, Brian. Joseph Henry's trade with instrument makers in London and Paris. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1990, 25: 19-24. 2838 Gooday, Graeme. Teaching telegraphy and electrotechnics in the physics laboratory: William Ayrton and the creation of an academic space for electrical engineering in Britain, 1873-1884. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 73-111. 2839 Gourdin, Pierre. L'apport du r6publicain J.H. Hassenfratz a l'histoire des chaux et ciments. Pp. 515-531 in Scientifiques et societes pendant la Revolution et l'Empire. Paris: CTHS, 1990. 2840 Hackmann, W.D. The induction coil in medicine and physics, 1835-1877. Pp. 235-250 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 2841 Hamlin, Christopher. A science of impurity: Water analysis in 19th century Britain. xiii + 342 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1990. 2842 Hartley, C.W.S. A biography of Sir Charles Hartley, civil engineer (1825-1915): The father of the Danube. (Studies in British history, 9.) 2 vols., illus., bibl., index. Lewiston: Mellen, 1989.


38h. Nineteenth Century: Technology 2843 Hempstead, C.A. An appraisal of Fleeming Jenkin (1833-1885), electrical engineer. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 119-144. 2844 Hennock, E.P. Technological education in England, 1850-1926: The uses of a German model. Hist. Educ., 1990, 19: 299-331. 2845 Herlea, Alexandre. Les indicateurs de pression: Leur 6volution en France au 19e siecle. Pp. 193-234 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 2846 Hunt, Bruce J. Michael Faraday, cable telegraphy and the rise of field theory. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 1-19. "Faraday made a point of relating his theories to the new phenomena encountered on cables in the 1850s, and one of my aims will be to show how his ideas were taken up, put to use and extended by those active in cable telegraphy. I shall be concered not with the origin of Faraday's field ideas, but with their reception and spread, and with the context in which they were put to use and judged to have advantages over other approaches."

2847 Inkster, Ian. Intellectualdependency

and the sources of invention: Britain and the Australian technological system in the 19th century. Hist. Technol., 1990, 12: 40-64.

2848 Jeremy, David J. Technology and power in the early American cotton industry: James Montgomery, the second edition of his Cotton manufacture (1840), and the "Justitia" controversy about relative power costs. (Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, 189.) xiv + 348 pp., illus., notes, index. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1990. 2849 Joyeux, Odette. Le troisieme oeil: La vie de Nic6phore Niepce: La ref6rence des dates, celle des 6evnements, et la libert6 de l'imaginaire. 367 pp., illus., bibl., index. Paris: Ramsay, 1990.

2850 Kiefer, Geraldine Wojno. Alfred

Stieglitz and science, 1880-1910. Diss. Ab-

str. Int., 1990, 51: 1029-A.

Dissertation at Case Western Reserve Univ., 1990. Advisor: Ellen G. Landau. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-21351. 559 pp. "Alfred Stieglitz's interests and his activities, both creative and catalytic, in the field of early 20th century American art have already been documented and analyzed, but his equally important status as a photographic chemist and philosopher of science has not yet been given its due."

2851 Kochendorfer,Jiirgen. Ein Dampf-

bagger fur Wurttemberg: Eine Fallstudie zur Technologietransfer wahrend der deutschen Friihindustrialisierung. Technikgeschichte, 1990, 57: 235-248.

2852 Lanz, Jose Maria de; Betancourt,

Agustfn de. Ensayo sobre la composici6n de las maquinas. Pr6logo de Jos6 A. GarciaDiego. Comentario al texto de Aleksei N. Bogoliubov. Traducci6n de Manuel Diaz-Marta. xxxix + 120 + 158 + 130 pp., illus., notes. Madrid: Editorial Castalia, 1990.

151

Contains facsimile reprints of the French edition of 1808, and the English edition of 1820.

2853 Lente, Dick van. Technology in Dutch society during the 19th century. Tractrix, 1990, 2: 127-139. Description of a collaborative project by some twenty scholars, to begin publication in 1993.

2854 Lindgren, Michael. Glory and failure:

The difference engines of Johann Miiller, Charles Babbage, and George and Edvard Scheutz. Translation by Craig G. McKay. (MIT series in the history of computing.) 414 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1990.

2855 Lissarrague, Pierre. Clement Ader: Inventeur d'avions. 320 pp., illus., notes. Toulouse: Privat, 1990. 2856 Lissarrague, Pierre. Clement Ader, l'homme et son oeuvre. Vie Sci., 1990, 7: 303-324. 2857 Lynch, A.C. The sources for a biography of Oliver Heaviside. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 145-149.

2858 McBryde, W.A.E. Petroleumdeodorized: Early Canadian history of the "doctor sweetening" process. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 103-111.

2859 Miura, Motohiro. The Firth of Forth Railway Bridge and a Japanese engineer, Kaichi Watanabe. Hist. Scientiarum, 1991, 41: 53-57. On the contribution of the young Japanese engineer, Kaichi Watanabe (1858-1932), to the construction of the Firth of Forth Railway Bridge in Scotland in 1890.

2860 Moine, Jean-Marie. Les barons du fer: Les maitres de forges en Lorraine du milieu du 19e siecle aux ann6es trente: Histoire sociale d'un patronat sid6rurgique. 564 pp., illus., notes, index. Nancy: Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 1989. 2861 Morrison-Low, A.D. Women in the 19thcentury scientific instrument trade. Pp. 89117 in Marina Benjamin (ed.) Science and sensibility: Gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.

2862 Morrison-Low,A.D. Womenin the 19thcentury scientific instrument trade in Britain. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1991, 28: 7-11. 2863 Morsel, Henri. Les freins a l'adoption du moteur electrique, a ses origines, en France. Bull. Hist. Electr., 1990, 16: 9-24.

2864 Morus, Iwan R. Telegraphyand the

technology of display: The electricians and Samuel Morse. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 2040.

"The aim of this paper is to examine some aspects of the early genealogy of the electromagnetic telegraph by focusing on the implications of the only extensive piece of research that Samuel Morse ever published in a natural philosophical journal on the subject of his telegraph."



152

2865 Le moteur hydraulique en France au XIXe siecle: Concepteurs, inventeurs et constructeurs. (Cahiers d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, 29.) iv + 317 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Soci6et Fran9aise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, 1990. Contents: BRUNO et JEAN-FRANCOIS BELHOSTE: La th6orie des machines et les roues hydrauliques. BRUNO BELHOSTE, LOUIS LEMAITRE: J.-V. Poncelet, les ingenieurs militaires et les roues et turbines hydrauliques. CLAUDINE FONTANON: Un ing6nieur militaire au service de l'industrialisation: Arthur-Jules Morin (1795-1880). JEAN-FRANCOIS BELHOSTE, CLAUDINE CARTIER: Le roue Sagebien, histoire d'une invention. SERGE BENOIT, GENEVIEVE DUFRESNE, GIRARD EMPTOZ: Une production de pointe dans une entreprise innovante: Les turbines fontaine au temps des fondateurs de la Maison de Chartres, 1837-1873.

2866 Munch, Roger. Der Verleger Johann Friedrich Cotta und die Technik seiner Zeit. Gutenberg Jahrb., 1990, 213-222. Contains a bibliography of works on technology published by Cotta's publishing house.

2867 Nicolini, Nicoletta. Le prime applicazioni tecnologiche della pila di Volta: I1 caso del telegrafo di S.T. Sommerring. Pp. 183-188 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 2868 Overy, Richard. Heralds of modernity: Cars and planes from invention to necessity. Pp. 54-79 in Mikulas Teich, Roy Porter (eds.) Fin de Siecle and its legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 2869 Paquier, Serge. Un facteur d'explication de l'electrification rapide de la Suisse: L'exp6rience acquise en matiere d'hydromecanique au XIXe siecle. Bull. Hist. Electr., 1990, 16: 25-36. 2870 Pietro Paleocapa e la grande ingegneria dell'Ottocento. 148 pp., illus., notes. Bergamo: Biblioteca Civica Angelo Maj, 1989. Catalog of an exhibition.

2871 Ramunni, Girolamo. Recherche scientifique et recherche technique: L'electrotechnique en France. Hist. Econ. Soc., 1989, 8: 415-428. Analyses the relationship between scientific and technical research in electrical engineering in France at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.

2872 Rawlence, Christopher. The missing reel. xiii + 306 pp., illus., notes, index. London: Collins, 1990. Popular biography of Augustin Le Prince, an inventor of the motion picture.

2873 Reader, W.J. "The engineer must be a scientific man": The origins of the Society of Telegraph Engineers. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 112-118.

2874 Reid, Donald. Paris sewers and sewerman: Realities and representations. ix + 235 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1991. On the expansion of the Paris sewer system during the Second Empire and Third Republic.

2875 Rosenberg, Robert A. Academic physics and the origins of electrical engineering in America. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1746-

A.

Dissertation at Johns Hopkins Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-30241. 315 pp. "During the 1880s new directions in American education and the new electrical technologies crossed paths in physics classrooms across the country as the electrical industries turned to institutions of higher education to prepare the new electrical engineers."

2876 Rumeu de Armas, Antonio. El Real Gabinete de Miquinas del Buen Retiro: Origen, fundaci6n y vicisitudes: Una empresa tecnica de Augustin de Betancourt. Con el facsimile de su catilogo in6dito, conservado en la biblioteca del Palacio Real, asi como un estudio sobre las maquinas e indice por Jacques Payen. 245 pp., illus., notes, index. Madrid: Fundacion Juanelo Turriano, Editorial Castalia, 1990. 2877 Sandgruber, Roman. The electrical century: The beginnings of electricity supply in Austria. Pp. 42-53 in Mikulas Teich, Roy Porter (eds.) Fin de Siecle and its legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 2878 Shaw, Ronald E. Canals for a nation: The canal era in the United States, 1790-1860. x + 284 pp., illus., notes, index. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1990. 2879 Sipriot, Pierre. Ce fabuleux XIXe siecle: L'histoire extraordinaire de ces inventions qui transformerent le monde. 287 pp., illus. Paris: Belfond, 1990. 2880 Skerritt, William H. The Hanks family of instrument makers. Rittenhouse, 1989, 4: 102-113. Active in the Troy, N.Y. area in the first half of the 19th century.

2881 Smith, Denis. Sir Joseph William Bazalgette (1819-1891): Engineer to the Metropolitan Board of Works. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1986/87 (pub. 1990), 58: 89-111. 2882 Sorms, Bernhard. Clemens Winkler: A chemist at the Freiberg Mining Academy during the 2nd phase of industrialization in Germany. Hist. and Technol., 1990, 7: 51-

61.

2883 Spath, Manfred. Der Ingenieur als Burger: Frankreich, Deutschland und Russland im Vergleich. Pp. 84-105 in Hannes Siegrist (ed.) Biirgerliche Berufe: Zur Sozialgeschichte der freien und akademischen Berufe im internationalen Vergleich. G6ttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1988. In the 19th century.


38j. Nineteenth Century: Ancillary Disciplines 2884 Stapleton, Darwin H. The rise of industrial research in Cleveland, 1870-1930. Pp. 231-245 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. 2885 Stapleton, Darwin H. The transfer of ealy industrial technologies to America, with especial reference to the role of the American Philosophical Society. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1991, 135: 286-298. 2886 Steinberg, Theodore. Nature incorporated: Industrialization and the waters of New England. (Studies in environment and history.) xiii + 284 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 2887 Stevens, Edward W., Jr. Technology, literacy, and early industrial expansion in the United States. Hist. Educ. Quart., 1990, 30: 523-544. 2888 Stock, John T. Victor Serrin and the origins of the chainomatic balance. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 8: 12-15. 2889 Swade, Doron. Charles Babbage and his calculating engines. xii + 48 pp., illus. London: Science Museum, 1991. 2890 Szostak, Rick. The role of transportation in the Industrial Revolution: A comparison of England and France. xii + 331 pp., notes, bibl., index. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press, 1991. 2891 Travis, Anthony S. Science as receptor of technology: Paul Ehrlich and the synthetic dyestuffs industry. Sci. Context, 1989, 3: 383408. 2892 Tyack, Geoffrey. James Pennethorne and London street improvements, 1838-1855. London J., 1990, 15: 38-56. 2893 Vaupel, Elisabeth Christine. Justus von Liebig (1803-1873) und die Anfange der Silberspiegelfabrikation. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1989: 189-226. On Liebig's efforts to establish a plant for the production of silvered mirrors near Nuremberg.

2894 Vaupel, Elisabeth Chr. Justus von Liebig und die Glasversilberung. Prax. Naturwiss. Chem., 1991, 40(5): 22-29. 2895 Vaupel, Elisabeth Christine. Okonomie, Okologie und technischer Wandel: Zur Bedeutung der sizilianischen Schwefelkrisen fur die Entwicklung der chemischen Industrie im 19. Jahrhundert. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1990: 97-131. 2896 Vigreux, Marcel. La Soci6et d'Agriculture d'Autun (1833-1914). (Publications de l'Universit6 de Bourgogne, 68.) 242 pp., notes. Dijon: Univ. de Bourgogne, 1990.

153

2897 Warner, Deborah Jean. American hydrometers, 1753-1876. Rittenhouse, 1990, 5: 33-45. 2898 Warner, Deborah Jean. Gambey's American customers. Rittenhouse, 1989, 4: 65-78. American purchases of scientific instruments from the Paris instrument maker Henri Prudence Gambey (1787-1847).

2899 Wetton, Jenny. John Benjamin Dancer: Manchester instrument maker. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1991, 29: 4-8. 2900 Williot, Jean-Pierre. Un exemple de recherche industrielle au XIXe siecle: L'usine experimentale de la Compagnie parisienne du gaz, 1860-1905. Cult. Tech., 1988, 18: 273278. 2901 Wilmot, Sarah. "The business of improvement": Agriculture and scientific culture in Britain, c. 1700-c. 1870. (Historical geography research monographs, 24.) iii + 130 pp., illus., notes, bibl. [n.p.]: Institute of British Geographers, 1990. 2902 Wing, Donald; Wing, Anne. The Pool family of Easton, Massachusetts. Rittenhouse, 1989, 4: 118-126. Instrument makers in the latter three quarters of the 19th century.

2903 Zelbstein, Uri. Histoire du r6seau autographique. Hist. and Technol., 1990, 7: 4149. On 19th-century attempts to transmit autographic messages by telegraphic lines.

38i. Pseudo-sciences (includes natural magic, witchcraft, divination, alchemy, astrology, and parapsychology) 2904 Egerton, Frank. Hewett Watson's attempt to raise the standards of phrenological science. Newsl. Hist. Sociol. Margin. Sci., 1990, 2(1): 1-7. 2905 Knight, David. Observation, experiment, theory-and the spirits. Durham Univ. J., 1991, 83: 55-58. On Henry Sidgwick and spiritualism.

2906 Pareti, Germana. La tentazione dell'occulto: Scienza ed esoterismo nell'eta vittoriana. 297 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1990. 38j. Ancillary disciplines (archaeology, linguistics, etc.) 2907 Bowden, Mark. Pitt Rivers: The life and archaeological work of Lieutenant-General Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers, DCL, FRS, FSA. xv + 182 pp., illus., bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991.


154

39a. TwentiethCentury: General

2908 Calder, William M., III; Cobet, Justus (eds.) Heinrich Schliemann nach hundert Jahren. 460 pp., illus., notes, index. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1990. Contents: JUSTUS COBET: Heinrich Schliemann nach hundert Jahren: Die Historisierung von Mythos und Argeris. JOACHIM WOHLLEBEN: Homer vor Schliemann. BARBARA PATZEK: Schliemann und die Geschichte der Archiologie im 19. Jahrhundert: Von der Entstehung einer Wissenschaft zur archiologischen Sensation. WILFRIED GAWANTKA: "Die Monumente reden": Realien, reales Leben, Wirklichkeit in der deutschen Alten Geschichte und Altertumskunde des 19. Jahrhunderts. JUSTUS COBET: Troia vor Schliemann. WOLFGANG SCHINDLER: Dichtung und Wahrheit: Schliemanns Selbstbiographie im Kontext. WILFRIED BOLKE: Schliemanns Kindheit in Ankershagen in der Sicht der Biographen und nach Auswertung neuer Quellen. STEFAN GOLDMANN: Die homerische Welt als Symbol verschiitteter Kindheit: Literaturpsychoanalytische Untersuchung von Heinrich Schliemanns Autobiographie (1869). ALEXANDER DEMANDT: Nihil velare: Heinrich Schliemann und Wolfgang Helbig. PAUL KEYSER: The composition of "La Chine et le Japon": An introduction to tendentious editing. DAVID A. TRAILL: Schliemann and his academic employees. CHRISTIAN ANDREE: Heinrich Schliemann und Rudolf Virchow. J ORGEN MEJER: Henrik Ibsen's Peer Gynt and Heinrich Schliemann: Fact and fiction. HANS-WERNER HAHN: Wirtschaftliche Erfolge und wissenschaftlich-kulturelle Interessen: Entwicklungsprozesse im mitteleuropiischen Biirgertum vor dem Hintergrund der Biographie Heinrich Schliemanns. GEOFFREY G. MUNN: The archaeologist, the collector and the jeweller, 1820-1900. HAROLD HAMMER-SCHENK: Das Bild der griechischen Antike in der Malerei um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts. HELMUT SCHEUER: Heinrich Schliemanns "Selbstbiographie": Zur Gattungstypologie der Autobiographik in der zweiten Halfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. WILLIAM M. CALDER, m: Apocolocyntosis: The biographers and the archaeologists. ALEXANDER GAVRILOW: Schliemann und Russland. MORTIMER CHAMBERS: Schliemann and America. JOHN VAIO: Gladstone and the early reception of Schliemann in England. DONALD F. EASTON: Reconstructing Schliemann's Troy.

2909 Herrmann, Joachim. Heinrich Schliemann: Wegbereiter einer neuen Wissenschaft. Mit Ausziigen aus Autobiographie und Briefwechsel sowie Testament und Lobreden. Erweiterte Neubearbeitung. 267 pp., illus., notes. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1990. 2910 M6moires d'Egypte: Hommage de l'Europe a Champollion. 253 pp., illus., bibl. Strasbourg: La Nuee Bleue, 1990. Catalog of an exhibition at the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. Preface by Emmanuel Le Roy Lauderie.

2911 Murray, Tim. The history, philosophy and sociology of archaeology: The case of the Ancient Monuments Protection Act. Pp. 55-67 in Valerie Pinsky, Alison Wylie (eds.) Critical traditions in contemporary archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989. On the efforts of John Lubbock to get such a law enacted.

39. TWENTIETHCENTURY (historical works; for contemporary aspects of science see section A)

39a. General history; Philosophy 2912 Berkel, K. van. Amerikanisering van de Nederlandse universiteit? De chemicus H.R. Kruyt over hogeschool en maatschappij (1931). Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1989, 12: 198-225. On Kruyt's plea for a reorganization of Dutch universities along American lines.

2913 Bertrand Russell de la logique a la politique. (Hermes: Cognition, communication, politique, 7.) 303 pp., notes. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1990. Partial contents: PHILPPE DE ROUILHAN: De l'un et du multiple: Sur la doctrine Russellienne des classes des Principles. FRANCOIS RIVENC: Que sont et que peuvent etre les fonctions propositionnelles de Russell? JULES VUILLEMIN: Difficult6s logiques et problemes philosophiques dans les Principia mathematica. CHRISTOPHER HOOKWAY: Russell et la possibilit6 du scepticisme. MARK SAINSBURY: Russell et l'exp6rience directe. ANDREW WOODFIELD: Le monisme neutre et le physicalisme. MICHAEL LOCKWOOD: Russell, Berkeley et l'inscrutabilite de la matiere.

2914 Boyd, Richard; Gasper, Philip; Trout, J.D. (eds.) The philosophy of science. xvi + 800 pp., notes, bibl., glossary, index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991. A sourcebook of 20th-century works.

2915 Breed, David R. Ralph Wendell Burhoe: His life and his thought. I: Perceiving the problem and envisioning the solution, 19111954. II: Formulating the vision and organizing the Institute on Religion in an Age of Science (IRAS). III: Developing the vision among the Unitarians, 1954-1964. IV: Burhoe's theological program. Zygon, 1990, 25: 323-351, 469-491; 1991, 26: 149-175, 277-308. 2916 Cahiers pour l'histoire du CNRS, 1939-1989. [No.] 9. 154 pp., notes. Paris: lditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1990. Contents: ANTOINE PROST: Les reformes du CNRS, 1959-1966. JEAN-CLAUDE CHEVALIER: La linguistique au CNRS, 1939-1949. EVELYNE GRAN-AYMERICH, JEAN GRAN-AYMERICH: L'arch6ologie au CNRS: Origines et mise en place. ALAIN DROUARD: La fondation franqaise pour l'6tude des problemes humains et l'organisation de la recherche en sciences sociales en France. JACQUELINE EIDELMAN: Le Palais de la Decouverte, 1934-1937: Culture scientifique et professionnalisation de la recherche.

2917 Carnap, Rudolf; Quine, W.V. Dear Carnap, dear Van: The Quine-Carnap correspondence and related work. Edited, with an introduction by Richard Creath. xv + 484 pp., index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1990. 2918 Cassman, Marvin. The evolution of a science advisory body in the federal government. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1991, 34: 439462.



155

2919 Cereijido, Marcelino. La nuca de Houssay: La ciencia argentina entre Billiken y el exilio. 163 pp. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Econ6mica, 1990.

2930 Grogin, R.C. The Bergsonian controversy in France, 1900-1914. x + 222 pp., bibl. Calgary, Canada: Univ. of Calgary Press, 1988.

2920 Christianson, Gale E. Fox at the wood's edge: A biography of Loren Eiseley. viii + 517 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New York: Holt, 1990.

2931 Heidtmann, Peter. Loren Eiseley: A moder Ishmael. xi + 133 pp., notes, bibl., index. Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1991.

2921 Christianson, Gale E. The masks of Loren Eiseley. Biography, 1990, 13: 316327. 2922 Chubin, Daryl E.; Weinstein, Jay. War painters and western science. Sociol. Inquiry, 1987, 57: 120-143. "This essay focuses on one epoch in one culture, the 'war painter' system in Nazi Germany, and considers its social trappings (professional, political) as characteristics shared by another epoch and culture, evaluation systems in contemporary Western science. The parallels are instructive not only for a self-critical sociology of knowldge such as that envisioned by Karl Mannheim and Alvin Gouldner, but moreover as an anthropological test of cultural relativism as explanation."

2923 Crawford, Elisabeth. The universe of international science, 1880-1939. Pp. 251-269 in Tore Frangsmyr (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization of science. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1990. 2924 Cueto, Marcos. Excellence in the periphery: Scientific activities and biomedical sciences in Peru. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 971-A. Dissertation at Columbia Univ., 1988. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-20513. 294 pp. "The porpose of this dissertation is to study the emergence of experimental science in Peru during the first decades of the 20th century."

2925 Duhem, Pierre. German science: Some reflections on German science: German science and German virtues. Translated from the French by John Lyon. Introduction by Stanley L. Jaki. xxv + 136 pp., notes, index. La Salle, Ill.: Open Court, 1991. First given as lectures in 1915.

2926 Eggers, Walter; Mayer, Sigrid. Ernst Cassirer: An annotated bibliography. (Garland bibliographies of moder critics and critical schools.) xxiv + 483 pp., index. New York: Garland, 1989. 2927 Frongia, Guido; McGuinness, Brian. Wittgenstein: A bibliographical guide. x + 438 pp., index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990. 2928 Gimbel, John. Deutsche Wissenschaftler im britischen Gewahrsam: Ein Erfahrungsbericht aus dem Jahre 1946 iiber das Lager Wimbledon. Vierteljahrshef. Zeitgesch., 1990, 38: 459-483. 2929 Griffin, Nicholas. Russell's idealist apprenticeship. xiii + 410 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.

2932 Hochschulalltag im "Dritten Reich": Die Hamburger Universitat, 1933-1945. (Hamburger Beitrage zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, 3.) 3 vols.; 1567 pp., notes, index. Berlin: Reimer, 1991. Volume 3 contains essays on the science and medicine faculties. Contents: MONIKA RENNEBERG: Zur Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakulttat der Hamburger Universitiit im "Dritten Reich". CHRISTOPH MAAS: Das Mathematische Seminar der Hamburger Universitat in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. MONIKA RENNEBERG: Die Physik und die physikalischen Institute an der Hamburger Universitiit im "Dritten Reich". JOST WEYER: Das Fach Chemie an der Hamburger Universitit im "Dritten Reich". WOLFGANG WALTER: Otto Stern: Leistung und Schicksal. CHRISTIAN HUNEMORDER: Biologie und Rassenbiologie in Hamburg 1933 bis 1945. HOLGER FISCHER, GERHARD SANDNER: Die Geschichte des Geographischen Seminars der Hamburger Universitit im "Dritten Reich". JURGEN EHLERS: Das Geologische Institut der Hamburger Universitat in den dreissiger Jahren. WALTER LENZ: Eine ausgesprochen hansische Aufgabe: Meereskunde und Meteorologie. HENDRIK VAN DEN BUSSCHE, FRIEDEMANN PFAFFLIN, CHRISTOPH MAI: Die Medizinische Fakultat der Hamburger Universitat und das Universititskrankenhaus Eppendorf.

2933 Holzhey, Helmut; Rust, Alois; Wiehl, Reiner (eds.) Natur, Subjektivitat, Gott: Zur Prozessphilosophie Alfred N. Whiteheads. 300 pp., notes. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1990. Contents: HELMUT HOLZHEY: Das Postulat eines neuen Naturbegriffs: Zur Kritik an der aristotelischen Naturphilosophie bei Leibniz und Whitehead. MICHAEL HAMPE: Sekundiire Qualitaten und die Verzweigung der Wirklichkeit. HANS-CHRISTIAN LUCAS: Whiteheads Organizismus und der Streit um interne und externe Relationen. GOTTFRIED HEINEMANN: Zenons Pfeil und die Begrindung der epochalen Zeittheorie. ALOIS RUST: Naturwissenschaft und Kosmologie bei Alfred N. Whitehead. FRIEDRICH RAPP: Das Subjekt in Whiteheads kosmologischer Metaphysik. MARIA-SIBYLLA LOTTER: Subject-Superject: Zum Verhaltnis von Privatheit und Offentlichkeit. REINER WIEHL: Whiteheads KantKritik und Kants Kritik am Panpsychismus. CHRISTOPH WASSERMANN: Mathematische Grundlagen von Whiteheads Religionsphilosophie. HELMUT MAASSEN: Gottes Beziehung zum Guten und Bosen in Whiteheads relationaler Wertethik. RETO L. FETZ: Whiteheads Begriff einer Religion im Werden und die Theorie der Modere.

2934 Hudson, Gill. Unfathering the thinkable: Gender, science and pacificism in the 1930s. Pp. 264-286 in Marina Benjamin (ed.) Science and sensibility: Gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. On Dorothy Hodgkin and the Cambridge Scientists AntiWar Group.


156


2935 Hughes, Thomas P.; Hughes, Agatha C. (eds.) Lewis Mumford:Public intellectual. xii + 450 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: OxfordUniv. Press, 1990. Contents: THOMAS P. and AGATHA C. HUGHES: Mumford's modem world. ARTHUR P. MOLELLA: Mumford in historiographical context. ROSALIND WILLIAMS: Lewis Mumford as a historian of technology in Technics and civilization. JOHN L. THOMAS: Lewis Mumford, Benton MacKaye, and the regional vision. HOWARD P. SEGAL: Mumford's alternatives to the megamachine: Critical utopianism, regionalism, and decentralization. ALLEN TULLOS: The politics of regional development: Lewis Mumford and Howard W. Odum. EUGENE ROCHBERG-HALTON: The transformation of social theory. DONALD L MILLER: The myth of the machine: 1. Technics and human development. LEO MARX: Lewis Mumford: Prophet of organicism. STANISLAUS VON MOOS: The visualized machine age, or: Mumford and the European avantgarde. CHARLES MOLESWORTH: Inner and outer: The axiology of Lewis Mumford. LAWRENCE J. VALE: Designing global harmony: Lewis Mumford and the United Nations headquarters. CASEY BLAKE: The perils of personality: Lewis Mumford and politics after liberalism. ROBERT WESTBROOK: Lewis Mumford, John Dewey, and the "pragmatic acquiescence". RICHARD WIGHTMAN FOX: Tragedy, responsibility, and the American intellectual, 1925-1950. EVERETT MENDELSOHN: Prophet of our discontent: Lewis Mumford confronts the bomb. MICHAEL ZUCKERMAN: Faith, hope, not much charity: The optimistic epistemology of Lewis Mumford.

2936 Hunt, Linda. Secret agenda: The United States government,Nazi scientists,and Project Paperclip,1945 to 1990. xi + 340 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991. 2937 Jones, Mary McAllester. Gaston Bachelard,subversivehumanist:Text and readings. (Science and literature.)xiii + 205 pp., notes, bibl., index. Madison:Univ. of WisconsinPress, 1991. 2938 Junqueira Botelho, Antonio Jose. The professionalizationof Brazilianscientists,the BrazilianSociety for the Progressof Science (SBPC), and the state, 1948-60. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 473-502. 2939 Kohler, Robert E. Partnersin science: Foundationsand naturalscientists, 1900-1945. xv + 415 pp., illus., notes, index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991. 2940 Kol'tsov, A.V. Vyboryv Akademiiu Nauk SSSR v 1929 g. (Electionsin the Academyof Sciences in 1929.). Vop.Ist. Est. Tekh.,1990(3): 53-66. 2941 Lattre, Alain de. Bergson: Une ontologie de la perplexit6. 327 pp. Paris: Presses Universitairesde France,1990. 2942 Leroy, Pierre; Morin, Hkl1ne;Souli6, Solange. Pelerinde l'avenir: Le pere Teilhard de Chardina traverssa correspondance,19051955. 263 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Centurion, 1989.

2943 Lewenstein, Bruce V. Magazinepublishing and popularscience afterWorldWarII. Amer. Journ., 1989, 6: 218-234.

2944 McClelIand,Charles E. The German experienceof professionalization:Modem learnedprofessionsand their organizations from the early 19th centuryto the Hitlerera. x + 253 pp., notes, index. Cambridge:CambridgeUniv. Press, 1991. 2945 Meyerson, atmile. Explanationin the sciences. Translatedfrom the Frenchby MaryAlice and David A. Sipfle. (Boston studies in the philosophyof science, 128.) xxxvii + 613 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic, 1991. 2946 Midgette, Nancy Smith. To foster the spiritof professionalism:Southernscientists and state academiesof science. (Historyof Americanscience and technologyseries.) viii + 238 pp., notes, bibl., index. Tuscaloosa: Univ. of AlabamaPress, 1991. On the growth of the scientific profession in the South from Reconstruction to the modem era.

2947 Monk, Ray. Ludwig Wittgenstein:The duty of genius. xviii + 654 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New York: Free Press, 1990. 2948 Mormann, Thomas. NeurathsEnzyklopadismus:Entwurfeines radikalenEmpirizismus. Z. Allg. Wissenschaftstheor., 1991,

22: 73-100.

2949 Nauka i viast'. (Science and power). 193 pp. Moskva: AkademiiaNauk SSSR, InstitutFilosofii, 1990. Contents in English, papers in Russian. Papers on individual scientists are entered separately in the present bibliography. V.A. LEGLER: Ideology and quasiscience. S.S. NERETINA: Changes of historical paradigms in USSR (20s-30s). M.G. GAASE-RAPPOPORT: First informal period of the development of native cybernetics. I.V. MARSHAKOVA: Analysis of maps of science (example of USSR). V.P. LEBEDEV: Russian intelligentsia under political pressure.

2950 O'Donnell, Rod. The epistemologyof J.M. Keynes. Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 1990, 41:

333-350. 2951 Picard, Jean-Franqois.L'organisationde la science en Francedepuis 1870: Un tour des recherches actuelles. French Hist. Stud., 1991,

17: 249-268. Review essay.

2952 Pyenson, Lewis. Pure learningand political economy: Science and Europeanexpansion in the age of imperialism.Pp. 209-278 in R.P.W. Visser (et al., eds.) New trendsin the history of science. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989. Followed (pp. 279-282) by a commentary by H.W. von der Dunk.

2953 Raichvarg, Daniel. La science et la techniquepour les jeunes: Parcourshistorique, 1830-1940. Cult. Tech., 1989, 20: 50-75.


39b. TwentiethCentury: Mathematics 2954 Ramsey, Frank Plumpton. On truth. Original manuscript materials (1927-1929) from the Ramsey Collection at the University of Pittsburgh. Edited by Nicholas Rescher and Ulrich Majer. (Episteme, 16.) Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 2955 Ramsey, Frank P. Philosophical papers. Edited by D.H. Mellor. xxvii + 257 pp., notes, bibl. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 2956 Richards, Pamela Spence. The movement of scientific knowledge from and to Germany under National Socialism. Minerva, 1990, 28: 401-425. 2957 Scribner, Charles, Jr. Scientific imagery in Proust. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1990, 134: 243-308. 2958 Tjiattas, Mary. Bachelard and scientific realism. Phil. Forum, 1991, 22: 203-210. 2959 Uebel, Thomas E. (ed.) Rediscovering the forgotten Vienna Circle: Austrian studies on Otto Neurath and the Vienna Circle. (Boston studies in the philosophy of science, 133.) xii + 326 pp., notes, bibl. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Contents: THOMAS E. UEBEL: Otto Neurath and the Neurath reception: Puzzle and promise. RUDOLF HALLER: On Otto Neurath. RUDOLF HALLER: History and the system of science in Otto Neurath. RUDOLF HALLER: On the historiography of Austrian philosophy. FRIEDRICH STADLER: Aspects of the social background and position of the Vienna Circle at the University of Vienna. HEINER RUTTE: The philosopher Otto Neurath. RUDOLF HALLER: The first Vienna Circle. ECKEHART KOHLER: On Neurath's writings on logic, ethics, and physics. RUDOLF HALLER: The Neurath Principle: Its grounds and consequences. ECKEHART KOHLER: Metaphysics in the Vienna Circle. HEINER RUTTE: Ethics and the problem of value in the Vienna Circle. FRIEDRICH STADLER: Otto Neurath-Moritz Schlick: On the philosophical and political antagonisms in the Vienna Circle. HEINER RUTTE: Neurath contra Schlick: On the discussion of truth in the Vienna Circle. HEINER RUTTE: On Neurath's empiricism and his critique of empiricism. RUDOLF HALLER: Two ways of experiential justification. LOLA FLECK: Otto Neurath's contribution to the theory of the social sciences. PAUL NEURATH: Sociological thought with Otto Neurath. KARL H. MULLER: Neurath's theory of pictorial-statistical representation. FRIEDRICH STADLER: Otto Neurath: Encyclopedist, adult educationalist, and school reformer. JOHANN DVORAK: Otto Neurath and adult education: Unity of science, materialism and comprehensive enlightenment. ELISABETH NEMETH: The unity of planned economy and the unity of science. ELISABETH NEMETH: Otto Neurath's utopias: The will to hope.

2960 Vorhees, Duane L. The "Jewish science" of Immanuel Velikovsky: Culture and biography as ideational determinants. Diss. Abstr.

Int., 1991, 51: 3447-A.

Dissertation at Bowling Green State Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-07813. 1079 pp.

2961 Weingand, Hans Peter. Die Technische Hochschule Graz im Dritten Reich: Vorgeschichte, Geschichte und Nachgeschichte

157

des Nationalsozialismus an einer Institution. 168 pp., illus., notes, index. Graz: Osterreichische Hochschiilerschaft, 1988. 2962 Williams, Trevor I. Science: A history of discovery in the 20th century. 256 pp., illus., index. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990. 2963 Yao, Shuping. Chinese intellectuals and science: A history of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Sci. Context, 1989, 3: 447473. Introduction by Nathan Sivin.

2964 Zallen, Doris T. Louis Rapkine and the restoration of French science after the Second World War. French Hist. Stud., 1991, 17: 737. "The rebuilding of French science after World War II was significantly influenced by the determined efforts of Louis Rapkine, biologist and naturalized French citizen. Rapkine was able to enlist the aid of Warren Weaver of the Rockefeller Foundation in devising a two-part plan to help French science recover from the effects of the war." From the abstract.

39b. Mathematics (pure and applied mathematics, mathematical logic, and statistics) 2965 Bottazzini, Umberto. Il flauto di Hilbert: Storia della matematica moderna e contemporanea. vii + 455 pp., notes, index. Torino: UTET, 1990. 2966 Brush, Stephen G. The most-cited physical-sciences publications in the 1945-1954 Science Citation Index. Part 2: Mathematics. Curr. Cont., 1990 (Oct. 15): 8-13. 2967 Chabert, Jean-Luc. Un demi-siecle de fractales, 1870-1920. Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 339-365. "Fractals, invented, by Benoit Mandelbrot during the 1970s, in fact have their origin one century before during the 1870s, in the discovery of continuous functions without derivatives; and current researches are based on work essentially done before 1920. Our purpose is to recall the development of these main historical works." From the English summary.

2968 Dauben, Joseph W. Abraham Robinson: Les infinit6simaux, l'analyse non standard et les fondements des mathematiques. Pp. 157184 in Herv6 Barreau, Jacques Harthong (eds.) La mathematique non standard: Histoire, philosophie, dossier scientifique. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1989. 2969 Demidov, S.S.; Parshin, A.N.; Polovinkin, S.M. O perepiske N.N. Luzina s P.A. Florenskii. (On the correspondence of Lousine and Florenski). Istor. Mat. Issled., 1989, 31: 116-191. Publishes 39 letters, 1904-1922.

2970 Dick, Auguste. Das Schicksal des Mathematikers Fritz Noether und seine posthume Rehabilitierung. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 191194.


158

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2971 Ermolaeva, N.S. Novye materialy k biografii N.N. Luzina. (New material on the life of Luzin). Istor. Mat. Issled., 1989, 31: 191-272. Publishes the correspondance between Luzin and A.N. Krylov.

2972 Fischer, Gerd (ed.) Ein Jahrhundert Mathematik, 1890-1990: Festschrift zum Jubilaiumder Deutschen MathematikerVereinigung. (Dokumente zur Geschichte der Mathematik, 6.) xii + 830 pp., illus., bibl. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1990. 2973 Gonzalez, Wenceslao J. Intuitionistic mathematics and Wittgenstein. Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 167-183. 2974 Grattan-Guinness, Ivor. Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) after twenty years. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: 280-306. A review of historical research on Russell's work in mathematics and logic.

2975 Hailperin, Theodore. Probability logic in the 20th century. Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 71-110. 2976 Hand, Michael. Hilbert's interativistic tendencies. Hist. Phil. Logic, 1990, 11: 185192. On difficulties in Hilbert's 1925 paper "On the infinite".

2977 Heinzmann, Gerhard. Une revalorisation d'une opposition: Sur quelques aspects de la philosophie des math6matiques de Poincar6, Enriques, Gonseth, Cavailles et Lautman. Fund. Sci., 1989, 10: 27-33. 2978 Iushkevich, A.P. K istorii nauchnykh sviazei mezhdu matematikami SSSR i Frantsii: Ob izbranii v Parizhskuiu Akademiiu Nauk S.N. Bernshteina, I.M. Vinogradova i M.A. Lavrent'eva. (On the history of contacts between Soviet and French mathematicians: The election of S.N. Bernstein, I.M. Vingradov and M.A. Lavrentiev to the Acad6mie des Sciences). Istor. Mat. Issled., 1989, 31: 273-

305. 2979 Jahnke, Hans Niels. Hilbert, Weyl und die Philosophie der Mathematik. Math. Semesterber., 1990, 37: 157-179. 2980 James, LM. John Frank Adams, 5 November 1930-7 January 1989. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 3-16. 2981 Kanigel, Robert. The man who knew infinity: A life of the genius Ramanujan. ix + 438 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Scribner; Toronto: Collier Macmillan, 1991. 2982 Mehrtens, Herbert Mathematics in the Third Reich: Resistance, adaptation and collaboration of a scientific discipline. Pp. 151166 in R.P.W. Visser (et al., eds.) New trends in the history of science. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989.

Discusses in particular the career of Ludwig Bieberbach, professor of mathematics at Berlin University. Followed (pp. 167-170) by a commentary by Hans Freudenthal.

2983 Mehrtens, Herbert. The social system of mathematics and National Socialism: A survey. Sociol. Inquiry, 1987, 57: 159-182. 2984 Paoloni, Giovanni (ed.) Vito Volterra e il suo tempo (1860-1940): Mostra storicodocumentaria. 237 pp., plates. Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Archivio Centrale dello Stato, 1990. 2985 Pearson, E.S. "Student": A statistical biography of William Sealy Gosset. Based on writings by E.S. Pearson, edited and augmented by R.L. Plackett, with the assistance of G.A. Barnard. viii + 142 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. 2986 Peckhaus, Volker. Hilbertprogramm und Kritische Philosophie: Das Gottingen Modell interdisziplinarer Zusammenarbeit zwischen Mathematik und Philosophie. (Studien zur Wissenschafts-, Sozial- und Bildungsgeschichte der Mathematik, 7.) ix + 291 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1990. 2987 Sinaceur, Hourya. Une origine du concept d'analyse non-standard. Pp. 143-156 in Herv6 Barreau, Jacques Harthong (eds.) La mathdmatique non standard: Histoire, philosophie, dossier scientifique. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1989. On Abraham Robinson.

2988 Stigt, Walter P. van. Brouwer's intuitionism. (Studies in the history and philosophy of mathematics, 2.) xxvi + 530 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Amsterdam: NorthHolland, 1990. 2989 Tiles, Mary. Mathematics and the image of reason. (Philosophical issues in science.) xi + 188 pp., bibl., index. London: Routledge, 1991. Analyses the philosophy of mathematics of Frege, Russell, and Hilbert.

2990 Vollrath, Hans-Joachim. Betrachtungen zur Entwicklung der Algebra in der Lehre. Math. Semesterber., 1991, 38: 58-98. In 20th-century Germany.

2991 Zygmunt, Jan. Mojzesz Presburger: Life and work. Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 211223. Followed (pp. 225-233) by a translation and commentary by Dale Jacquette of Presburger's "On the completeness of a certain system of arithmetic of whole numbers in which addition occurs as the only operation".


39c. TwentiethCentury: Physical Sciences 39c. Physical sciences (astronomy, physics, chemistry) 2992 Andrei Sakharov. 43(8): 25-54.

Phys. Today, 1990,

Special issue. Contents: SIDNEY DRELL, LEV OKUN: Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov. VLADIMIR YA. FAINBERG: Precusor of perestroika. VITALII I. GOLDANSKII: Scientist, thinker, humanist. SUSAN EISENHOWER, ROALD Z. SAGDEEV: Sakharov in his own words.

2993 Antoniotti, Paola. E. Huckel e il suo contributo alla chimica quantistica. Pp. 287296 in Storia e fondamenti della chimica: Atti del II Convegno Nazionale. Roma: Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, 1988. 2994 Antoniotti, Paola. H. Eyring e i primi studi quantistici della reattiva chimica. Pp. 265-277 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 2995 Bailey, Herbert S., Jr. Einstein's collected papers: Planning and development. Schol. Publ., 1989, 20: 203-217. 2996 Baird, Davis. Baird Associates's commercial three-meter grating spectrograph and the transformation of analytical chemistry. Rittenhouse, 1990, 5: 65-80. 2997 Barkan, Diana L. Kormos. Walther Nernst and the transition to modern physical chemistry. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 660A. Dissertation at Harvard Univ., 1990. Adviser: Erwin N. Hiebert. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-13131. 482 pp.

2998 Barton, Derek H.R. Some recollections of gap jumping. (Profiles, pathways, and dreams: Autobiographies of eminent chemists.) xxiv + 143 pp., illus., notes, index. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1991. 2999 Bassow, Herb. Interdependency and the importance of errors in chemistry: How the search for a single error led to reexamination of the work of five nobel laureates and revised values for certain fundamental constants. J. Chem. Educ., 1991, 68: 273-274. "The question of why Millikan's values for e- were in error by one part in 500 is an intriguing one, and its answer provides dramatic proof of the human side of science . . ."

3000 Beisswanger, Gabriele. Agnes Pockels (1862-1935) und die Oberflachenchemie. Chem. Unserer Zeit, 1991, 25: 97-101. 3001 Beller, Mara. Born's probabilistic interpretation: A case study of "concepts in flux". Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 563-588. "The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the genesis of Bor's probabilistic interpretation [of the wave-function] and to elucidate the central role it played in the emergence of the new philosophy of physics in this century."

159

3002 Belloni, L. Revisiting classical charged particles yet again. Eur. J. Phys., 1991, 12:

153-155.

On reactions to the discovery of electron spin by Samuel Goudsmit and George Uhlenbeck.

3003 Bethe, Hans A. The road from Los Alamos. (Masters of modern physics.) xviii + 286 pp., index. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1991. 3004 Bilby, B.A. John Douglas Eshelby, 21 December 1916-10 December 1981. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 127-150. 3005 Bitbol, Michel. Erwin Schr6dinger: Un philosophe chez les physiciens. Recherche, 1990, 21: 1392-1399. 3006 Blaauw, Adriaan. The early years of the European Southern Observatory: An effort in Europeanization. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 87-99. "The European Southern Observatory (ESO) was formally founded on 5 October 1962 . . . This paper reviews early developments of the ESO through the early 1970s, mentions some more recent milestones, and considers some features inherent to the international nature of the organization."

3007 Boag, J.W.; Rubinin, P.E.; Shoenberg, D. (eds.) Kapitza in Cambridge and Moscow: Life and letters of a Russian physicist. xvi + 429 pp., illus., notes, index. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990. 3008 Bohr, Niels. Physique atomique et connaissance humaine. Traduction de l'anglais par Edmond Bauer et Roland Omnes revue par Catherine Chevalley. Edition 6tablie par Catherine Chevalley. 644 pp., bibl., index. Paris: Gallimard, 1991. 3009 Boltzmann, Ludwig. Principien der Naturfilosofi [sic]. Lectures on natural philosophy, 1903-1906. With two essays by S.G. Brush and G. Fasol. Ilse M. Fasol-Boltzmann, editor. ix + 303 pp., illus., notes, index. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990. 3010 Boundy, Ray H.; Amos, J. Lawrence (eds.) A history of the Dow Chemical Physics Lab: The freedom to be creative. xi + 229 pp., illus. New York: Dekker, 1990. 3011 Brandmiiller, J. Tiibingen: Another scene of quantum theory. Eur. J. Phys., 1990, 11: 313-322. On the development of quantum theory at Ttibingen Universitat, especially the work of Friedrich Paschen.

3012 Broglie, Louis de. Heisenberg's uncertainties and the probablilistic interpretation of wave mechanics. With critical notes by the author. With a foreword by Asim Barut. Preface and supplementary notes by Georges Lochak. Translated by Alwyn van der Merwe. (Fundamental theories of physics, 40.) xliv + 302 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990.


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3013 Bromberg, Joan Lisa. The birth of the laser. Phys. Today, 1988, 41(10): 26-33. "In this account, which I confine to events in the United States, I take the duration of the process to be the period between September 1957, when Charles H. Townes of Columbia University first wrote in his notebook his preliminary ideas for 'a master at optical frequencies', and December 1960, when Ali Javan, William Bennett and Donald Herriott of Bell Telephone Laboratories operated the first continuous laser."

3014 Bromberg, Joan Lisa. The laser in America, 1950-1970. xiv + 310 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991. 3015 Brown, Laurie M.; Dresden, Max; Hoddeson, Lillian. Pions to quarks: Particle physics in the 1950s. Phys. Today, 1988, 41(11): 56-64. 3016 Brown, Laurie M.; Cao, Tian Yu. Spontaneous breakdown of symmetry: Its rediscovery and integration into quantum field theory. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1991, 21: 211-235. 3017 Brush, Stephen G. The most-cited physical-sciences publications in the 19451954 Science Citation Index. Curr. Cont., 1990 (May 14): 7-17. The first of a three-part examination of the 52 most frequently cited books and papers in the decade following World War II, with a discussion of major trends, achievements, and researchers in the period, including World War II. The second part deals with mathematics, part 3 with astronomy and earth sciences.

3018 Brush, Stephen G. The most-cited physical-sciences publications in the 19451954 Science Citation Index. Part 3: Astronomy and the earth sciences. Curr. Cont., 1990 (Oct. 22): 7-16. 3019 Brush, Stephen G. Prediction and theory evaluation: Alfv6n on space plasma phenomena. Eos, 1990, 71(2): 19-33. 3020 Bruzzaniti, G.; Robotti, N. The affirmation of the concept of isotopy and the birth of mass spectrography. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 309-334. "The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how the isotopic concept of matter emerged out of the confluence between two independent research programs: those of Thomson and Soddy."

3021 Bub, Jeffrey. On Bohr's response to EPR: II. Found. Phys., 1990, 20: 929-941. Part one published in this journal, 1989, 19: 793-805.

3022 Carazza, Bruno; Kragh, Helge. Augusto Righi's magnetic rays: A failed research program in early 20th-century physics. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1990, 21: 1-28.

3023 Carazza, Bruno; Kragh, Helge. An oriental in Europe: Nagaoka, Righi, and the state of physics 1910. Hist. Scientiarum, 1990, 41: 37-44. Examines the state of physics in Europe around 1910 through the Japanese physicist Hantaro Nagaoka's letter to Augusto Righi on his impressions of his 1910 tour. Includes the text of the letter.

3024 Cayrel, R. La construction du telescope Canada-France-Hawaii. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. Can., 1990, 84: 3-13. 3025 Chevalley, Catherine. La physique de Heidegger. Etud. Phil., 1990: 289-311. 3026 Close, Frank. Too hot to handle: The race for cold fusion. 376 pp., illus., notes, index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press; London: Allen, 1991. 3027 Cole, Robert H. Dielectrics in physical chemistry. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 1990, 40: 1-28. Autobiographical.

3028 Cram, Donald J. From design to discovery. (Profiles, pathways, and dreams: Autobiographies of eminent chemists.) xxi + 146 pp., illus., notes, index. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1990. 3029 Curi, Umberto (ed.) L'opera di Einstein. (Physis, 1.) 189 pp., notes. Ferrara: Corbo, 1989. Contents: JOHN STACHEL: "Quale canzone cantarono le sirene": Come scoprl Einstein la teoria speciale della relativita? ENRICO BELLONE: La relativita speciale e la seconda rivoluzione scientifica. FRANCOISE BALIBAR: Einstein 1905: Annus mirabilis. BRUNO BERTOTTI: La teoria della relativita generale a confronto con l'esperienza. DENNIS W. SCIAMA: L'impatto di Einstein sulla cosmologia. GIOVANNI V. PALLOTTINO: Aspetti interdisciplinari e ricadute tecnologiche della ricerca di onde gravitazionali. PAOLO BUDINICH: Einstein e l'unificazione delle forze: Storia di un fallimento. JEAN-MARC LEVYLEBLOND: L'albero che nasconde la foresta: A proposito del mito einsteiniano. REMO BODEI: Tempi paralleli, tempi plurimi, tempi locali: Come muta l'immagine del tempo nella cultura filosofica di fine Ottocento. DIETER WANDSCHNEIDER: Aspetti filosofici delle teorie della relativith speciale e della relativita generale di Einstein. WOLFGANG KAEMPFER: La rifrazione prismatica: La relativith delle prospettive nella letteratura di fine secolo. PAOLO ZELLINI: Pensiero e formule matematiche: Storia di una crisi. FRIEDRICH CRAMER: L'evoluzione divora i propri figli: Sulla differenza tra le categorie newtoniane e gli esseri viventi. DENNIS W. SCIAMA: Einstein e la termodinamica dei buchi neri. HEINZ D. KITTSTEINER: Il concetto di relativith nella storiografia e nella filosofia della storia.

3030 Dainton, Lord. Nikolai Nikolaevich Semenov, 16 April 1896-25 September 1986. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 527-546. 3031 Darrigol, Olivier. Statistics and combinatorics in early quantum theory, II: Early symptoma of indistinguishability and holism. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1991, 21: 237298.


39c. TwentiethCentury: Physical Sciences 3032 Davies, Mansel. C.R. Bury, L. Vegard, and the electronic interpretation of the periodic table: A note. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1990, 41: 185-187.

3043 Edmondson, Frank K. AURA and KPNO: The evolution of an idea, 1952-58. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 68-86.

3033 Degen, Peter A. Einstein's Weltanschauung and its Spinozisitic elements. Pp. 142-150 in Anne Baumer, Manfred Biittner (eds.) Science and religion/Wissenschaft und Religion. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1989.

3044 Einshteinovskii sbornik, 1984-1985. Otvetstvenny redkator I. Iu. Kobzarev. 350 pp. Moskva: Nauka, 1988.

3034 Demangeat, C.; Leonard, P. Un physicien, deux cultures: Pierre Weiss (1865-1940). Pp. 123-127 in Sciences et techniques dans la France de l'Est. Actes du 113e Congres National des Societes Savantes, 1988. Paris: Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1991. 3035 Djerassi, Carl. Steroids made it possible. (Profiles, pathways, and dreams: Autobiographies of eminent chemists.) xxiv + 205 pp., illus., bibl., index. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1990. 3036 Doel, Ronald E. Unpacking a myth: Interdisciplinary research and the growth of solar system astronomy, 1920-1958. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 981-A. Dissertation at Princeton Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-19993. 323 pp. "This study examines the history of solar system astronomy in the United States in the early and mid-20th century."

3037 Dresden, Max. Kramers's contributions to statistical mechanics. Phys. Today, 1988, 41(9): 26-33. 3038 Duszenko, Andrzej. The Joyce of science: New physics in Finnegan's wake. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 861-A. Dissertation at Southern Illinois Univ. at Carbondale, 1989. Major Professor: Richard F. Peterson. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-22783. 151 pp. "Finnegan's wake was composed contemporaneously with the emergence of relativity and quantum mechanics. This dissertation shows the reflection of these scientific developments in Joyce's work."

3039 Eaborn, C. Henry Gilman, 9 May 18937 November 1986. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 153-172. 3040 Eckert, Michael. Sommerfeld und die Anfange der Festkorperphysik. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1990: 33-71. 3041 Eckert, Michael; Osietzki, Maria. Wissenschaft fur Macht und Markt: Kernforschung und Mikroelektronik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. 265 pp., notes, bibl., index. Miinchen: Beck, 1989. 3042 Ede, Andrew. Liquefaction of helium and the promotion of national science. Sci. Canadensis, 1990, 14: 51-65. On the liquefaction of helium in 1923 by the Canadian John McLennan for use in his cryogenic research program.

161

On the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) and Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO).

Contents in English, papers in Russian: V.P. VIZGIN, G.E. GORELIK: Reception of the theory of relativity in Russia and USSR. G.E. GORELIK: An important document of the early history of General Relativity in USSR. V.K. FREEDERICKSZ, A.A. FRIEDMANN: Introduction to the book Foundations of relativity theory (1924). V.P. VIZGIN, V. IA. FRENKEL: Vsevolod Konstantinovich Freedericksz: A pioneer of relativism and the physics of liquid crystals in USSR. D. HOFMANN: Albert Einstein as a patent expert. New Einstein document. J. EISENSTAEDT: History of the Schwarzchild singularity (1915-1923). L. BELLONI, C. REINA: Sommerfeld's way to the Thomas precession. PA.M. DIRAC: The quantum theory of the emission and absorption of radiation (1927). A.B. KOZHEVNIKOV: Dirac and the quantum theory of radiation. G.E. GORELIK: Dimensionality of space-time and the quasigroup of Poincare in General Relativity. V.P. VIZGIN, I. IU. KOBZAREV, B.E. IAVELOV: On the book of A. Pais Subtle is the Lord.

3045 Einstein, Albert. Albert Einsteins Relativititstheorie: Die grundlegenden Arbeiten. Hrsg. und erlautert von Karl von Meyenn. vi + 331 pp., illus., notes. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1990. 3046 Eliel, Ernest L. From Cologne to Chapel Hill. (Profiles, pathways, and dreams: Autobiographies of eminent chemists.) xxi + 138 pp., illus., notes., index. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1990. 3047 Emmerik, Everard Peter van. J.J. van Laar (1860-1938): A mathematical chemist. 228 pp., illus., notes. [Delft: Technische Universiteit, 1991]. Dissertation.

3048 Enz, Charles P. Wolfgang Pauli and the role of the observer in modem physics. Pp. 110-119 in Paul Weingartner, Gerhard Schurz (eds.) Philosophie der Naturwissenschaften. Wien: Holder-Pichler-Tempsky, 1989. 3049 Fainberg, V.Ia. Osnovatel' novoi nravstvennosti: Vospominaniia ob A.D. Sakharove. (Founder of the new morals: Reminiscences of A.D. Sakharov). Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., 1991(1): 84-92. 3050 Folse, Henry J. Laudan's model of axiological change and the Bohr-Einstein debate. PSA, 1990, 1: 77-88. 3051 Folsing, Ulla. Marie Curie: Wegbereiterin einer neuen Naturwissenschaft 119 pp., illus. Miinchen: Piper, 1990.


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3052 From a life of physics: H.A. Bethe, P.A.M. Dirac, W. Heisenberg, E.P. Wigner, O. Klein, L.D. Landau (by E.M. Lifshitz). ix + 92 pp. Singapore: World Scientific, 1989. Brief reminiscences by these physicists.

3053 Fudano, Jun. Early X-ray researchat

physical laboratories in the United States of America, circa 1900: A reappraisal of American physics. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 981A. Dissertation at Univ. of Oklahoma, 1990. Major Professor: Mary Jo Nye. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-21390. 592 pp.

3054 Galdabini, Silvana; Giuliani, Giuseppe. Magnetic field effects and dualistic theory of metallic conduction in Italy (1911-1926): Cultural heritage, creativity, epistemological beliefs, and national scientific community. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 21-37.

3055 Gascoigne, S.C.B.; Proust, K.M.; Robins, M.O. The creation of the AngloAustralian Observatory. xiii + 301 pp., illus., bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 3056 Glashow, Sheldon L. The charm of physics. (Masters of modem physics.) xii + 307 pp., illus., index. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1991. 3057 Goudaroulis, Yorgos. A matter of order: A controversy between Heisenberg and London. Pp. 279-291 in P. Nicolacopoulos (ed.) Greek studies in the philosophy and history of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. On a controversy between Fritz London and Heisenberg concerning the phenomenon of superconductivity.

3058 Greenberg, Valerie D. Transgressive readings: The texts of Franz Kafka and Max Planck. viii + 224 pp., notes, bibl., index. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1990. 3059 Guy, Reed; Deltete, Robert. Fine, Einstein, and ensembles. Found. Phys., 1990, 20: 943-965. 3060 Habashi, Fathi. Joseph William Mellor (1869-1938). Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 7: 1316. 3061 Havinga, Egbert. Enjoying organic chemistry, 1927-1987. (Profiles, pathways, and dreams: Autobiographies of eminent chemists.) xx + 122 pp., illus., notes, index. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1991. 3062 Hayakawa, Satio; Low, Morris F. Science policy and politics in post-war Japan: The establishment of the KEK High Energy Physics Laboratory. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 207229.

3063 Helden, Anne C. van. The coldest spot on earth: Kamerlingh Onnes and low temperature research, 1882-1923. (Museum Boerhaave Leiden, communication 235.) 33 pp., illus. Leiden: Museum Boerhaave, 1989. 3064 Hentschel, Klaus. Interpretationen und Fehlinterpretationen der speziellen und der allgemeinen Relativitiitstheorie durch Zeitgenossen Albert Einsteins. (Science networks: Historical studies, 6.) xvii + 574 + cxi pp., notes, bibl., index. Basel: Birkhauser, 1990.

3065 Hentschel, Klaus. Die Korrespondenz Petzoldt-Reichenbach: Zur Entwicklung der "wissenschaftlichen Philosophie" in Berlin. (Berliner Beitriige zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik, 12.) 91 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Berlin: Sigma, 1990.

3066 History of CERN. Volume2: Build-

ing and running the laboratory, 1954-1965. Armin Hermann, John Krige, Ulrike Mersits, Dominique Pestre, and with a contribution by Laura Weiss. xxii + 880 pp., illus., notes, index. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990.

3067 Hoch, Paul K. John Clarke Slater and the science for the transistor. Eur. J. Phys., 1990, 11: 283-291. 3068 Hoffleit, Dorrit. The evolution of the Henry Draper Memorial. Vistas Astron., 1991, 34: 107-162. "The Henry Draper Memorial was established at Harvard on February 14, 1886, thereby launching the observatory upon the most extensive and fundamental research for the next half century."

3069 Holton, Gerald. More on Mach and Einstein: Investigation of an important phase in the rise of logical positivism/empiricism. Methodol. Sci., 1989, 22(2): 67-81. Essay review of Gereon Wolters, Mach I, Mach II, Einstein und die Relitivitatstheorie (1987) and John Blackmore, Klaus Hentschel (eds.) Ernst Mach als Aussenseiter (1985).

3070 Hubble, Edwin. The Edwin Hubble papers: Previously unpublished manuscripts on the extragalactic nature of spiral nebulae. Edited, annotated, and with an historical introduction by Norriss S. Hetherington. (Pachart history of astronomy series, 7.) 256 pp., notes, index. Tuscon, Arizona: Pachart, 1990.

3071 Hufbauer, Karl. Solar physics' evolution into a subdiscipline (1945-1975). Pp. 73-91 in R.P.W. Visser (et al., eds.) New trends in the history of science. Amsterdam, Rodopi, 1989.

Followed (pp. 93-96) by a commentary by Elly Dekker.

3072 Hughes, David W. J. Grigg, J.F.

Skjellerup and their comet. Vistas Astron., 1991, 34: 1-10.


39c. TwentiethCentury: Physical Sciences 3073 Hughes, Richard J. The Bohr-Einstein "weighing-of-energy" debate and the principle of equivalence. Amer. J. Phys., 1990, 58: 826-828. "The Bohr-Einstein debate over the 'weighing of energy' and the validity of the time-energy uncertainty relation is reexamined in the context of gravitation theories that do not respect the equivalent principle."

3074 Jarrell, Richard A. The origins of the Dominion Observatory, Ottawa. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 45-53. Dominion Observatory opened officially in Ottawa in 1905.

3075 Josephson, Paul R. Physics and SovietWestern relations in the 1920s and 1930s. Phys. Today, 1988, 41(9): 54-61. 3076 Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike. Through measurement to knowledge: The selected papers of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, 1853-1926. Edited with an introductory essay by Kostas Gavroglu and Yorgos Goudaroulis. (Boston studies in the philosophy of science, 124.) cxv + 570 pp., illus., bibl., index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 3077 Kapitza in Cambridge and Moscow: Life and letters of a Russian physicist. Compliled and edited by J.W. Boag, P.E. Rubinin, D. Schoenberg. xvi + 429 pp., illus., notes, index. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1990. 3078 Katz, Joseph. Einstein's three dreams: Moral conflicts and life crises of the new Prometheus. Psychoanal. Rev., 1990, 77: 351374. 3079 Kauffman, George B. Beyond Uranium. Chem. Eng. News, 1990, 68(47): 18-29. A detailed discussion of the prehistory, discovery, and aftermath of the first two transuranium elements on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of their discovery.

3080 Kauffman, George B. Transuranium pioneer: Glenn T. Seaborg. Today's Chemist, 1991, 4(3): 18-20, 23, 24, 32. On the life and work of the 1951 Nobel chemistry laureate.

163

3085 Kikuchi, Shigeaki. Development of the electronic formula of benzene. (In Japanese). Kagakusi Kenkyu, 1990, 29: 209-218. Concerning E. Huckel's quantum theoretical contribution to the benzene problem.

3086 Klein, Martin J. Boldness and caution: Aspects of Niels Bohr's scientific style. Pp. 97-114 in R.P.W. Visser (et al., eds.) New trends in the history of science. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989. Followed (pp. 115-120) by a commentary by Dennis G. Dieks.

3087 Klein, Martin J. Duhem on Gibbs. Pp. 52-66 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. On Duhem's 1907 review of Josiah Willard Gibbs's Scientific papers.

3088 Kozhevnikov, A.B. Scientist and the state: The case of Piotr Kapitza. (In Russian). Pp. 161-193 in Nauka i vlast'. Moskva: Akademiia Nauk, Institut Filosofii, 1990. On Kapitza's relations with the Soviet government, 19391946.

3089 Krafft, Fritz. Lise Meitner (7. XI. 1878-27. X. 1968). Pp. 33-70 in Willi Schmidt, Christoph J. Scriba (eds.) Frauen in den exakten Naturwissenschaften. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1990. 3090 Krige, John. Scientists as policymakers: British physicists' "advice" to their government on membership of CERN (19511952). Pp. 270-291 in Tore Frangsmyr (ed.) Solomon's House revisited: The organization and institutionalization of science. Canton, Mass.: Science History, 1990. 3091 Laurikainen, K.V. Quantum physics, philosophy, and the image of God: Insights from Wolfgang Pauli. Zygon, 1990, 25: 391404.

3081 Keay, Colin S.L. C.A. Chant and the mystery of auroral sounds. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. Can., 1990, 84: 373-382.

3092 Leighton, Ralph. Tuva or bust!: Richard Feynman's last journey. 254 pp., illus., soundsheet. New York: Norton, 1991.

3082 Kerber, Gabriele; Smola, Ulrike; Zimmel, Brigitte. Hans Thirring, ein Homo Sapiens: Zitate Bilder und Dokumente anlisslich der 101. Wiederkehr seines Geburtstages. 72 pp., illus., index. Wien: Fassbaender, 1989.

3093 Lemieux, Raymond U. Explorations with sugars: How sweet it was. (Profiles, pathways, and dreams: Autobiographies of eminent chemists.) xx + 185 pp., illus., notes, index. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1990.

3083 Kikoin, I.K. Encounters with physicists and physics. 198 pp., illus. Moscow: Mir, 1989.

3094 Levy, David H. Clyde Tombaugh: Discoverer of the planet Pluto. xii + 211 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Tucson: Univ. of Arizona Press, 1991.

3084 Kikuchi, Shigeaki. Aromatic sevenmembered ring compounds and quantum chemistry: The verification of Hiickel's rule and its influence. (In Japanese). Kagakusi Kenkyu, 1990, 29: 65-73.

3095 Lewenstein, Bruce V. Preserving data about the knowledge creation process: Developing an archive on the cold fusion controversy. Knowledge, 1991, 13: 79-86.


164


3096 Lighthill, James. Sydney Goldstein, 3 December 1903-22 January 1989. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 175-197. 3097 Liller, William. Bart J. Bok in the late and "middle" forties. Astron. Quart., 1988, 6(21): 47-50. 3098 Lipson, H. The introduction of Fourier methods into crystal-structure determination. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: 357364. On his own work with C.A. Beevers from 1930.

3099 A long look back: ESA's Faint Object Camera: The story of the Faint Object Camera, one of ESA's contributions to the Hubble Space Telescope. 20 pp., illus. Paris: European Space Agency, 1990. 3100 Loriot, Noelle. Irene Joliot-Curie. Avec la collaboration du docteur Houdard-Koessler. 303 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Presses de la Renaissance, 1991. 3101 Lovell, Bernard. The genesis of the Northern Hemisphere Observatory. Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 1991, 32: 1-16. 3102 MacLachlan, James. Defining physics: The Nobel Prize selection process, 1901-1937. Amer. J. Phys., 1991, 59: 166-174. "We shall see how the attitudes of the selection committee colored the choices they made, and how the nominations from eminent scientists may have influenced those choices."

3103 Maier-Leibnitz, Heinz. Erinnerungen an die Zeit vor der Entdeckung der Kernspaltung. Naturwiss. Rundsch., 1991, 44: 85-89. 3104 Mallove, Eugene F. Fire from ice: Searching for the truth behind the cold fusion furor. xviii + 334 pp., illus., bibl., index. New York: Wiley, 1991. 3105 Malphrus, Benjamin K. The history of radio astronomy and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory: Evolution toward big science. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 281-A. Dissertation at West Virginia Univ., 1990. Adviser: Patricia Obenauf. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-29339. 553 pp.

3106 Maltese, Giulio. The rejection of the Ricci tensor in Einstein's first tensorial theory of gravitation. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 41: 363-381.

3109 McCrea, William. Arthur Stanley Eddington. Sci. Amer., 1991, 264(6): 92-97. 3110 McCutcheon, Robert A. The early career of Viktor Amazapovich Ambartsumian: An interview (Erevan, Octover 1987). Astron. Quart., 1990, 7: 143-176. 3111 Michaelis, Elisabeth. Voraussetzungen und Bedingungen fur das Chemiestudium Margarethe Jahns. Pp. 7-26 in Willi Schmidt, Christoph J. Scriba (eds.) Frauen in den exakten Naturwissenschaften. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1990. Followed (pp. 27-31) by Agnes Rook, "Personliche Erinnerungen an Margarethe Schimank [born Jahn]".

3112 Mikulinskii, S.R. Po povodu stat'i Pola Formana. (On Paul Forman's article). Vop. 1st. Est. Tekh., 1990 (2): 81-89. On Forman's "Weimar culture, causality, and quantum theory" (1971).

3113 Miller, Freeman D. Bart J. Bok across a half-century. Astron. Quart., 1988, 6(21): 45-46. 3114 Modern cosmology in retrospect Edited by B. Bertotti, R. Balbinot, S. Bergia, and A. Messina. xx + 426 pp., illus., notes. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: BRUNO BERTOTTI: Cosmology, a peculiar science. J.D. NORTH: The early years. EDWARD HARRISON: Olbers' Paradox in recent times. J.B. BARBOUR: The part played by Mach's Principle in the genesis of relativistic cosmology. JOHN D. BARROW: The mysterious lore of large numbers. G.F.R. ELLIS: Innovation, resistance and change: The transition to the expanding universe. ANDRZEJ KRASINSKI: Early inhomogeneous cosmological models in Einstein's theory. RALPH A. ALPHER, ROBERT HERMAN: Early work on "bigbang" cosmology and the cosmic blackbody radiation. ROBERT V. WAGONER: Deciphering the nuclear ashes of the early universe: A personal perspective. HERMANN BONDI: The cosmological scene, 1945-1952. WILLIAM McCREA: Personal recollections: Some lessons for the future. F. HOYLE: An assessment of the evidence against the steady-state theory. JOSI M. SANCHEZ-RON: Steady-state cosmology, the arrow of time, and Hoyle and Narlikar's theories. DONALD E. OSTERBROCK: The observational approach to cosmology: U.S. observatories pre-World War II. ROBERT M. WILSON: Discovery of the cosmic microwave background. WOODRUFF T. SULLIVAN, II: The entry of radio astronomy into cosmology: Radio stars and Martin Ryle's 2C survey. PETER SCHEUER: Radio source counts. MAARTEN SCHMIDT: The discovery of quasars. VIRGINIA TRIMBLE: History of dark matter in the universe (1922-1974). WALTRAUT C. SEITTER, HILMAR W. DUERBECK: Carl Wilhelm Wirtz: A pioneer in observational cosmology. M. DE MARIA, A. RUSSO: Cosmic rays and cosmological speculations in the 1920s: The debate between Jeans and Millikan. VIRGINIA TRIMBLE: Sinclair Smith (1899-1938). ALESSANDRO BRACCESI: Revisiting Fritz Zwicky.

3107 Marino, Gianlorenzo. I chimici italiani e il regime fascista negli anni venti e trenta. Pp. 255-264 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991.

3115 Moyer, Albert E. P.W. Bridgman's operational perspective on physics. Part I: Origins and development. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 237-258.

3108 Marquit, Erwin. Why Einstein could not believe that God throws dice. Natur. Soc. Thought, 1988, 1: 395-417.

3116 Navarro Veguillas, Luis. Einstein: Profeta y hereje. (Metatemas, 21.) 208 pp., notes. Barcelona: Tusquets, 1990.


39c. TwentiethCentury: Physical Sciences 3117 Needell, Allan A. The Carnegie Institution of Washington and radio astronomy: Prelude to an American national observatory. J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 55-67. Discusses especially the activities of Merle Tuve, director of the Carnegie Institution's Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, and Lloyd Berkner, president of Associated Universities, Inc.

3118 Nicolaidis, Efthymios. Astronomy and politics in Russia in the early Stalinist period (1928-1932). J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 345351. 3119 Osterbrock, Donald E. Armin O. Leuschner and the Berkeley Astronomical Department. Astron. Quart., 1990, 7: 95-115. 3120 Osterbrock, Donald E.; Brashear, Ronald S.; Gwinn, Joel A. Self-made cosmologist: The education of Edwin Hubble. Pp. 1-18 in Richard G. Kron (ed.) Evolution of the universe of galaxies: Edwin Hubble centennial symposium. (Astronomical Society of the Pacific conference series, 10.) San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1990. Also published in Mercury, 1990, Jan.-Feb.: 2-14, without references but with illustrations.

3121 Overbye, Dennis. Lonely hearts of the cosmos: The scientific quest for the secret of the universe. 438 pp., illus., index. New York: Harper/Collins, 1991. History of cosmology in the last half of the 20th century.

3122 Pais, Abraham. Niels Bohr's times, in physics, philosophy, and polity. xvii + 565 pp., illus., notes, index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 3123 Paoloni, Leonello. La struttura molecolare del benzene: Origine stereochimica delle formule sbagliate. Pp. 225-254 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. From Kekule (1869, 1872) to Lonsdale (1929).

3124 Pauli, Wolfgang. Die allgemeinen Prinzipien der Wellenmechanik. Neu hrsg. und mit historischen Anmerkungen versehen von Norbert Straumann. vii + 242 pp., illus., notes. Berlin: Springer, 1990. 3125 Perutz, M.F. How Lawrence Bragg invented X-ray analysis. Proc. Roy. Inst., 1990, 62: 183-198.

165

3128 Planck, Max. Vom Wesen der Willensfreiheit und andere Vortrage. Mit einer Einleitung von Armin Hermann. 252 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1991. 3129 Planck, Max. Wissenschaftliche Selbstbiographie. Mit einem Vorwort von Georg Uschmann und Dokumenten zu ihrer Entstehungsgeschichte (1943-1948). Ausgewihlt und eriiutert von Wieland Berg. (Acta historica Leopoldina, 19.) 42 pp., illus., notes, index. Halle/Saale: Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, 1990. 3130 Pol' Dirak i fizika XX veka: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. 222 pp., notes, bibl. Moskva: Nauka, 1990. Contents in English, papers are in Russian: IA. A. SMORODINSKII: PA.M. Dirac. H. RECHENBERG: The foundations of geometry and quantum algebra, from Dirac's early works on quantum mechanics. I. IU. KOBZAREV: To the history of the positron. I.V. DORMAN: Dirac's theory and the experimental discovery of

the positron. A.B. KOZHEVNIKOV: Dirac's quantum Dirac's monopole electrodynamics.M.I. MONASTIRSKII: and Hopf's fibering. H. KRAGH: Paul Dirac and cos-

mological theory. G.E. GORELIK:Dirac's cosmology in historical and methodological context. V.P. VIZGIN: P.A.M. Dirac on the relation between physics and mathematics. R. PEIERLS: Some thought Dirac odd. Also contains correspondence of Dirac with P.L. Kapitza, I.E. Tamm, VA. Fock, and Ia. I. Frenkel. Includes a bibliography of Dirac's work, Russian translations of Dirac, and literature on Dirac.

3131 Polikarov, Azaria. The character of Einstein's realism. Natur. Soc. Thought, 1990, 3: 281-303. 3132 Polikarov, Azaria. On the nature of Einstein's realism. Epistemologia, 1989, 12: 277-304. 3133 Prelog, Vladimir. My 132 semesters of chemistry studies: Studium chymiae nec nisi cum morte finitur. Translated from the German by Otto Theodor Benfey and David Ginsburg. (Profiles, pathways, and dreams: Autobiographies of eminent chemists.) xxiv + 120 pp., illus., notes, index. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1991. 3134 Pyenson, Lewis. Einstein's natural daughter. Hist. Sci., 1990, 28: 365-379.

3126 Pestre, Dominique. Louis Neel, le magn6tisme et Grenoble: R6cit de la creation d'un empire physicien dans la province fran9aise, 1940-1965. (Cahiers pour l'histoire du CNRS, 8.) 188 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1990.

"The following pages are directed toward understanding the circumstances of the illegitimate child [the daughter of Albert Einstein and Mileva Marid]. They begin by reviewing general patterns of fertility in Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries. Interest turns to fertility in the regions where Einstein and Marid lived together, as well as in the lands where they were born and educated. Commentary then follows on contraceptive practice in Central Europe around 1900. The discussion concludes with an appraisal of the extent to which Einstein and Maric were exceptional in their vital decisions and life style."

3127 Pietschmann, Herbert. Einsteins Kritik an der Gleichzeitkeit und das Kausalititsprinzip. Eranos-Jahrb., 1988 (pub. 1990), 57: 145-169.

3135 Quane, Denis. The reception of hydrogen bonding by the chemical community, 19201937. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 7: 3-13.


166


3136 Radelet-de Grave, P. CharlesManneback,9 mars 1894-15 d6cembre1975: Les d6butsde la m6caniqueondulatoire.Rev. Quest. Sci., 1990, 161: 289-308.

3137 Rae, Ian D. ClaraTaylor(1885-1940). Chem. Brit., 1991, 27: 145-148.

"Clara Millicent Taylor has not become famous as a chemist, yet her influence on women in chemistry was profound-both in England and on the other side of the world, in her native New Zealand."

3138 Ray, Christopher. The cosmological constant:Einstein'sgreatestmistake? Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 589-604.

On Einstein's introduction of the cosmological constant into the field equations of the General Theory.

3139 Rayner-Canham,M.F.; RaynerCanham, G.W. Pioneerwomen in nuclearscience. Amer. J. Phys., 1990, 58: 1036-1043.

3140 Reardon-Anderson,James. The study of change: Chemistryin China, 1840-1949. (Studiesof the East Asia Institute,Columbia University.) xix + 444 pp., illus., notes, glossary, bibl., index. Cambridge:Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 3141 Rechenberg, Helmut; Brown, Laurie M. Yukawa'sheavy quantumand the mesotron(1935-1937). Centaurus,1990, 33: 214-252. "In this paper we describe this central episode in the history of elementary particle physics from Yukawa's proposal, published in 1935, to the year 1937 when particles resembling the quanta of the U-field were detected in the cosmic rays."

3142 Richard Feynman. Phys. Today,1989, 42(2): 22-88. Special issue. Contents: JOHN ARCHIBALD WHEELER: The young Feynman. FREEMAN J. DYSON: Feynman at Corell. JULIAN SCHWINGER: A path to quantum electrodynamics. MURRAY GELL-MANN: Dick Feynman-the guy in the office down the hall. JAMES D. BJORKEN: Feynman and patrons. DAVID PINES: Richard Feynman and condensed matter physics. DAVID L. GOODSTEIN: Richard P. Feynman, teacher. W. DANIEL HILLIS: Richard Feynman and the connection machine. VALENTINE L. TELEGDI: A lowbrow's view of Feynman.

3143 Roberts, John D. The right place at the right time. (Profiles,pathways,and dreams: Autobiographiesof eminentchemists.) xix + 299 pp., illus., notes, index. Washington,D.C.: AmericanChemicalSociety, 1990. 3144 Robotti, Nadia. Quantumnumbersand electronspin: The historyof a discovery. Arch.Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 305-331. "The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the birth of the mechanical concept of spin, with special reference to the various quantum numbers used in and around 1924. This analysis shows that spin certainly did arise from a process that began in Pauli's work on the exclusion principle, but that this process was different from those described above, being directly related to Uhlenbeck and Goudsmit's research and of such a nature as to render secondary all the questions about why Pauli didn't arrive at the conclusions on spin as he ought to have done according to standard historical reconstructions."

3145 Rosa, Rodolfo. Land6, Schr6dinger e la statistica di Bose-Einstein: Comincia il dibattito. Alma Mater Stud., 1990, 3(2): 223238. Followed (pp. 239-251) by an English translation.

3146 Rossi, Bruno. Moments in the life of a scientist. xv + 181 pp., illus., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 3147 Sakharov, Andrei. Memoirs. Translated from the Russian by Richard Lourie.

xxi + 773 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Knopf, 1990.

3148 Schliiter, Arnulf. Der Weg zur Nutzung der themonuklearen Fusion. Naturwiss.Rundsch., 1991, 44: 211-218. 3149 Schroder, Wilfried. Ein Beitrag zur friihen Diskussion um den Ather und die Einsteinsche Relativitaitstheorie. Ann. Phys., 1990, 47: 475-489. Deals with the discussion of the ether and Einstein's new theories between 1905 and 1925. Extracts from unpublished letters and papers of Wiechert and Lorentz are included.

3150 Sebastiani, Fabio; Tarsitani, Carlo. La scopertadell'antiprotone.Cult. Scu., 1989, 28(112): 240-253. 3151 Seidel, Robert W. How the military respondedto the laser. Phys. Today, 1988, 41(10): 36-43. The U.S. military's participation in research on the laser.

3152 Sherman, Larry R. JaroslavHeyrovsky (1890-1967). Chem. Brit., 1990, 26: 1165-

1168.

3153 Shimony, Abner. John StewartBell, 1928-1990. Found. Phys., 1991, 21: 509512.

3154 Shklovsky, Iosif. Five billion vodka bottles to the moon: Tales of a Soviet scientist. Translatedand adaptedby MaryFlemingZirin and HaroldZirin. Introductionby Herbert Friedman.268 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Norton, 1991.

Reminiscences by the Soviet astronomer (1916-1985).

3155 Smutn5, FrantiSek. Ernst Mach and Wolfgang Pauli's anscestors in Prague. Eur. J. Phys., 1990, 11: 257-261. Originally published in Gesnerus, 1989, 46:

183-194.

3156 Spitzer, Lyman, Jr. Astronomicaladvanobservatory.Astron. tages of an extraterrestial Quart., 1990, 7: 131-142. Reprints this first known report (1946) concerning the importance of a telescope in space. The telescope finally came into being in 1990 as the Hubble Space Telescope.

3157 Stock, John T. Sir CharlesVernonBoys, guardian of the flame. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc.,

1989, 23: 2-6.


39d. TwentiethCentury: Earth Sciences 3158 Tatarewicz, Joseph N. Space technology and planetary astronomy. (Science, technology, and society.) xvi + 190 pp., illus., notes, index. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1990. A history of developments in 20th-century America.

3159 Tian, Yu Cao. The Reggeization program, 1962-1982: Attempts at reconciling quantum field theory with S-matrix theory. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1991, 41: 239-283. 3160 'Teumann, Rudolf A. A post-fission perspective of the discovery of nuclear fission. Z. Allg. Wissenschaftstheor., 1991, 22: 143153. Contends that "the forced emigration of Meitner was advantageous insofar as it emancipated Hahn from the physical guardianship of Meitner, and liberated his chemical competence. This was a prerequisite to recognizing the presence of Barium in the debris of Uranium decay. At the same time it liberated Meitner so that she could break with the old physical concepts of knowledge when accepting Hahn's chemical results, and find the correct interpretation of the experiment."

3161 Van Allen, James A. What is a space scientist? An autobiographical example. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 1990, 18: 1-26. 3162 Vizgin, V.P. Edinye teorii poliia v pervoi treti XX veka. (Unified field theory in the first three decades of the 20th century). Otvetstvennyi redaktor L.S. Polak. 302 pp., bibl., index. Moscow: Nauka, 1985. 3163 Vizgin, V.P. Rol' matematiki v vospriiatii fundamental'nykh fizicheskikh teorii (na materiale teorii otnositel'nosti i kvantovoi mekaniki v Rossii i SSSR). (The role of mathematics in the conceptions of theories in fundamental physics: The development of the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics in Russia and USSR). Istor. Mat. Issled, 1989, 31: 75-88.

3164 Von Hippie, Frank. Citizen scientist.

(Masters of modern physics.) xv + 288 pp., notes, index. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1991.

3165 Vozpominaniia ob Akademike M.A. Leontoviche. (Reminiscences about Academician M.A. Leontovich). 279 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1990. Personal accounts of the prominent theoretical physicist (1903-1981).

3166 Wali, Kameshwar C. Chandra: A biography of S. Chandrasekhar. x + 341 pp., illus. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991. 3167 Walter, Maila L. Science and cultural crisis: An intellectual biography of Percy Williams Bridgman (1882-1961). x + 362 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1990. 3168 Walther Bothe und Hans Geiger: Keine Sonderbriefmarke zu Bothes 100. Geburtstag. Naturwiss. Rundsch., 1991, 44: 5-9.

167

3169 Weiss, Burghard. Hahn und Meitner, Merton und Matthaus: Zur Namengebung einer deutschen Grossforschungseinrichtung. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 219231. On the political ramifications of Max von Laue's efforts to name after Otto Hahn the building where Hahn and Fritz Strassmann had discovered nuclear fission in 1938.

3170 Weisskopf, Victor. The joy of insight: Passions of a physicist. xiv + 336 pp., illus., index. New York: Basic Books, 1991.

3171 Zel'dovich, Ya. B.; Kaganov, M.I. Evgenii MikhailovichLifshitz, 21 February

1915-29 October 1985. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 337-357. 39d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics; geography, cartography, and geodesy; oceanography; travel, exploration, and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystallography; meteorology)

3172 Allwardt, Alan O. The roles of Arthur Holmes and Harry Hess in the development of modem global tectonics. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 2140-A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-33131. 235 pp.

3173 Bagnold, Ralph A. Sand, wind, and war: Memoirs of a desert explorer. xiii + 209 pp., index. Tucson: Univ. of Arizona Press, 1990. 3174 Beckinsale, Robert P.; Chorley,

Richard J. The historyof the study of land-

forms, or the development of geomorphology. Volume 3: Historical and regional geomorphology, 1890-1950. xxiii + 496 pp., illus., notes, index. London: Routledge, 1991. 3175 Brennecke, Detlef. Fridtjof Nansen. Mit Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten dargestellt von Detlef Brennecke. (Rowohlts Monographien, 411.) 157 pp., illus., bibl. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1990. 3176 Chew, Joe. Storms above the dessert: Atmospheric research in New Mexico, 19351985. With the assistance of Jim Corey. Introduction by Bernard Vonnegut. xvii + 153 pp., illus., bibl., index. Albuquerque: Univ. of New Mexico Press, 1987.

3177 Cook, Alan. Sir Harold Jeffreys, 2 April 1891-18 March 1989. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 303-333. 3178 George, Pierre. Le m6tier de g6ographie: Un demi-siecle de g6ographie. 250 pp., notes, bibl. Paris: Colin, 1990. 3179 Goldsmith, Julian R. Some Chicago georecollections. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 1991, 19: 1-16. Recollections of geology at the University of Chicago.


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3180 Good, Gregory A. The Rockefeller Foundation,the Leipzig GeophysicalInstitute, and NationalSocialismin the 1930s. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1991, 21: 299-316. "This article describes how the rise to power of the National Socialists affected the efforts of one German scientific institution-the Leipzig Geophysical Institute-to attract international funding from an American foundation-the Rockefeller Foundation. It is concerned more with the history of private support of science and with the development of a discipline than it is with the interaction of ideology and science."

3181 Good, Gregory A. Scientific sovereignty:

Canada,the CarnegieInstitutionand the

earth's magnetism in the North. Sci. Canadensis, 1990, 14: 3-37. The impact in Canada of the magnetic survey work of the Carnegie Institution's Department of Terrestrial Magnetism magnetic survey work.

3182 Le Grand, Homer E. Rise and fall of paleomagnetic research at Carnegie's DTM. Eos, 1990, 71: 1043-1044. On the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism of the Carnegie Institution in Washington and the roles of Merle Tuve and John Graham.

3183 Mills, Eric L. The oceanography of the

Pacific: GeorgeF. McEwen,H.U. Sverdrup and the origin of physical oceanography on the west coast of North America. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 241-266.

3184 Polian, P.M. V.P. Semenov-Tian'Shanskii and the Central Geographical Museum. (In Russian). Pp. 117-141 in Nauka i vlast'. Moskva: Akademiia Nauk, Institut Filosofii, 1990. On the geographical museum in Leningrad in 1919-1941, and its director.

3185 Pyenson, Lewis. Habitsof mind: Geophysics at Shanghaiand Algiers, 1920-1940. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1990, 21: 161196.

On French colonial science, particularly the work of Pierre Lejay and Jean Coulomb.

3186 Segala, Marco. L'inutile priorita: Wegener e i precursori della deriva dei continenti. Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 239-256.

39e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied botany, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.) 3187 Abir-Am, Pnina G. Nobelesse oblige: Lives of molecular biologists. Isis, 1991, 82: 326-343. Essay review of autobiographies and biographies.

3188 Allen, Garland E. Old wine in new'bottles: From eugenics to population control in the work of Raymond Pearl. Pp. 231-261 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991.

3189 Amsterdamska, Olga. Stabilizing instability: The controversy over cyclogenic theories of bacterial variation during the interwar period. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 191-222. 3190 Babkov, V.V. N.K. Kol'tzov: Struggle for the autonomy of science. (In Russian). Pp. 142-160 in Nauka i vlast'. Moskva:

AkademiiaNauk, InstitutFilosofii, 1990.

On the social activities of the biologist Kol'tzov (18721940)

3191 Backes, David. Wildernessvisions: Arthur Carhart's 1922 proposal for the Questico-Superior wilderness. Forest Conserv. Hist., 1991, 35: 128-137. 3192 Bajema, Carl Jay. Garrett James Hardin: Ecologist, educator, ethicist and environmentalist. Popul. Environ., 1991, 12(3): 193-212. 3193 Baker, R.A. The Durham connection in the history of arachnology in Britain (18501950). Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 221230. On the work of Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1828-1917), Alfred Merle Norman (1831-1918), William Falconer (1862-1943), and John Edward Hull (1863-1960).

3194 Barlow, George W. Nature-nuture and the debates surrounding ethology and sociobiology. Amer. Zool., 1991, 31: 286-296. Historical survey of 20th-century debates on animal behavior.

3195 Barona Vilar, Josep Lluis. Juan Negrin (1892-1956) y la investigaci6n experimental en el Laboratorio de Fisiologia de la Junta para Ampliaci6n de Estudios. Dynamis, 1990, 10: 255-273.

3196 Baumer, Anne (ed.) NS-Biologie.

219 pp., illus., notes. Stuttgart: Hirzel, 1990.

3197 Beatty, John. Genetics in the atomic age: The Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, 1947-1956. Pp. 284-324 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991. 3198 Benson, Keith R.; Quinn, C. Edward. The American Society of Zoologists, 18891989: A century of integrating the biological sciences. Amer. Zool., 1990, 30: 353-396. 3199 Benson, Keith R. The development and expansion of the American Society of Zoologists. Pp. 325-335 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991.


39e. Twentieth Century: Biological Sciences 3200 Benson, Keith R.; Maienschein, Jane; Rainger, Ronald (eds.) The expansion of American biology. xii + 357 pp., notes, bibl., index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991. Papers in this volume are entered separately in the present bibliography.

3201 Berger, Klaus. Konrad Lorenz-Abbau des Gottlichen. 165 pp., notes. Bemeck: Schwengeler-Verlag, 1990. 3202 Bertalanffy, Ludwig von. Das biologische Weltbild: Die Stellung des Lebens in Natur und Wissenschaft. Mit einem Vorwort von Felix D. Bertalanffy und einer Einleitung von Josef Schurz. Neudruck der 1. Auflage Bern 1949. (Klassische Studien zur sozialwissenschaftlichen Theorie, Weltanschauungslehre und Wissenschaftsforschung, 7.) xxix + 202 pp., bibl., index. Wien: Bohlau, 1990. 3203 Bertram, Colin. Antarctica, Cambridge, conservation and population: A biologist's story. viii + 208 pp. Cambridge, Eng.: G.C.L. Bertram, 1987. 3204 Bishop, Jerry E.; Waldholz, Michael. Genome: The story of the most astonishing scientific adventure of our time-the attempt to map all the genes in the human body. 352 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990. 3205 Bocking, Stephen. Fisheries and fundamental science: Donald Rawson's studies of lake productivity. Sci. Canadensis, 1990, 14: 38-50. 3206 Burian, Richard M.; Gayon, Jean. Genetics after World War II: The Laboratories at Gif. Cah. Hist. CNRS, 1990, 7: 25-48. 3207 Charig, A.J. Francis Rex Parrington, 20 February 1905-17 April 1981. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 361-378. 3208 Clarke, Adele E. Embryology and the rise of American reproductive sciences, circa 1910-1940. Pp. 107-132 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991.

169

3211 Cravens, Hamilton. Behaviorism revisited: Developmental science, the maturation theory, and the biological basis of the human mind, 1920s-1950s. Pp. 133-163 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991. 3212 Croker, Robert A. Pioneer ecologist: The life and work of Victor Ernest Shelford, 1877-1968. xviii + 222 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991. 3213 Crowcroft, Peter. Elton's ecologists: A history of the Bureau of Animal Population. xx + 177 pp., illus., notes, index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991. 3214 Davies, Mansel. W.T. Astbury, Rosie Franklin, and DNA: A memoir. Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 607-618. 3215 Davis, Joel. Mapping the code: The Human Genome Project and the choices of moder science. ix + 294 pp., illus., bibl., glossary, index. New York: Wiley, 1990. 3216 Di Trocchio, Federico. Le traduzioni italiane di Mendel. Cult. Scu., 1990, 29(115): 302-311. There are five Italian translations of Mendel's Versuche, the first published in 1914.

3217 Dulbecco, Renato. Scienza, vita, e avventura. 310 pp. Milano: Sperling & Kupfer, 1989. Autobiography.

3218 Gaster, Barak. Assimilation of scientific change: The introduction of molecular genetics into biology textbooks. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 431-454. 3219 Gaudilliere, J.P. Chimie biologique ou biologie moleculaire? La biochimie au CNRS dans les ann6es soixante. Cah. Hist. CNRS, 1990, 7: 91-147. 3220 Gherardi, Francesca C. Tradizione e innovazione nell'etologia: La teoria dell'istinto in Lorenz (1927-39). Physis, 1991, 28: 131162. 3221 Gilbert, Scott F. Epigenetic landscaping: Waddington's use of cell fate bifurcation diagrams. Biol. Phil., 1991, 6: 135-154.

3209 Cohen, Barry Mendel. Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov: The explorer and plant collector. Econ. Bot., 1991, 45: 38-46.

3222 Glover, James M. Romance, recreation, and wilderness: Influences on the life and work of Bob Marshall. Environ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(4): 23-39.

3210 Cooper, Victoria; Cox, William E. Guide to the papers of Alexander Wetmore, circa 1849-1979, and undated. (Guides to collections, 11.) vi + 212 pp., illus., bibl., index. Washington: Archives and Special Collections of the Smithsonian Institution, 1990.

3223 Golubovskii, M.D. Liubishchev protiv Lysenkovshchiny: Istoriia i uroki protivostoianiia. (Liubishchev against Lysenkoism: History and lessons of the controversy.). Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., 1990(3): 79-89.

Marshall (1901-1939) was a forester and founder of the Wilderness Society.


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3224 The grim heritage of Lysenkoism: Four personal accounts. Quart. Rev. Biol., 1990, 65: 413-479. Contents: BENTLEY GLASS: Foreword. WACLAW GAJEWSKI: Lysenkoism in Poland. ALEKSANDRA PUTRAMENT: How I became a Lysenkoist S.M. GERSHENSON: Difficult years in Soviet genetics. RAISSA L. BERG: In defense of Timofeeff-Ressovsky.

3225 Hagen, Joel B. Problems in the institutionalization of tropical biology: The case of the Barro Colorado Island Biological Laboratory. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 225237. 3226 Haldane, J.B.S. The causes of evolution. With a new introduction and afterword by Egbert G. Leigh, Jr. xxvi + 222 pp., illus., notes, index. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990. Reprint of the London, 1932 edition, with new introduction.

3227 Haldane, J.B.S. Selected genetic papers. Edited with an introduction by Krishna R. Dronamraju. Foreword by James F. Crow. xix + 542 pp., bibl. New York: Garland, 1990. 3228 Harrington, Anne. A feeling for the "whole": The holistic reaction in neurology from fin de siecle to the interwar years. Pp. 254-277 in Mikulas Teich, Roy Porter (eds.) Fin de Siecle and its legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. Attempts to relate the rise of holistic neurology to a number of other trends in psychiatry, psychology, and biology and to the general cultural and social history of early 20th-century central Europe, especially the Germanspeaking countries.

3229 Henson, Pamela M. Evolution and taxonomy: J.H. Comstock's research school in evolutionary entomology at Cornell University, 1874-1930. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1745-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Maryland College Park, 1990. Director: Lindley Darden. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-30909. 507 pp.

3235 Huettel, R.N.; Golden, A.M. Nathan Augustus Cobb: The father of nematology in the United States. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.,

1991, 29: 15-26.

3236 Karlson, Peter. Adolf Butenandt:Biochemiker, Hormonforscher, Wissenschaftspolitiker. 336 pp., illus., notes, index. Stuttgart:

WissenschaftlicheVerlagsgesellschaft,1990. 3237 Keller, Evelyn Fox. Physics and the

emergenceof molecularbiology: A historyof cognitive and political synergy. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 389-409.

"I wish to argue, in short, that the intersection of physics and early molecular biology provides an illustration of the dual (and conjoint) workings of the Baconian and the Foucaultian equations between knowledge and power-that is, of the social and material dimensions of the knowledge/power nexus. To make this argument, I shall review three familiar moments in the prehistory and early history of molecular biology, figured in the contributions of three individuals: Warren Weaver, H.J. Muller, and Erwin Schrodinger."

3238 Keynes, R.D. Denis Arthur Haydon, 21 February 1930-29 November 1988. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 201-216.

3239 Kingsland, Sharon E. The battling

botanist: Daniel Trembly MacDougal, mutation theory, and the rise of experimental evolutionary biology in America, 1900-1912. Isis, 1991, 82: 479-509. "My first goal is to investigate how [Hugo] de Vries's mutation theory gave the experimental biologist scientific authority in a particular institutional and national context I shall discuss the use of the mutation theory from ... the perspective of a botanist working at a privately funded research laboratory, the Carnegie Institution of Washington's laboratory for plant physiology near Tuscon, Arizona. Daniel Trembly MacDougal (1865-1958) was a physiological ecologist who has been accorded a minor role in histories of evolutionary biology. However, he was an eminent botanist, a vigorous agitator for the cause of experimentalism, and among the first to begin experiments in 1902 to validate de Vries's theory."

3230 Herbig, Jost; Hohlfeld, Rainer (eds.) Die zweite Schbpfung:Geist und Ungeist in der Biologie des 20. Jahrhunderts.536 pp., bibl., index. Miinchen:Hanser,1990.

3240 Kingsland, Sharon E. Toward a natural history of the human psyche: Charles Man-

3231 Hill, W.G. Alan Robertson,21 February

versity of Chicago. Pp. 195-230 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991.

1920-25 April 1989. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 465-488.

3232 Hill, W.G. Sewall Wright, 21 December 1889-3 March 1988. Biogr. Mem. Fellows

Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 569-579. 3233 Hinde, R.A. NikolaasTinbergen,15 April 1907-21 December1988. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 549-565.

3234 Horsfall, James G. AlbertEugene Dimond, 1914 to 1972: One of the brightlights of plant pathology. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 1991, 29: 29-33.

ning Child, CharlesJudsonHerrick,and the dynamicview of the individualat the Uni-

3241 Konashev, M.B. F.G. Dobrzhasnskii: Genetik, evoliutsionist, humanist. Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., 1991(1): 56-71. 3242 Korschelt, Eugen. Regeneration and transplantation. Edited, with a preface, by Bruce M. Carlson. (Resources in medical history.) 2 vols. in 3; xviii + 714 pp.; xx

+ 1307 pp., illus. bibl., index. Canton,Mass.: Science History, 1990.


39e. TwentiethCentury: Biological Sciences 3243 Laporte, Leo. George G. Simpson, paleontology, and the expansion of biology. Pp. 80-106 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991.

3244 Laporte, Leo F. The world into which Darwin led Simpson. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 499-516. On Darwin's influence on Simpson's world view.

3245 Leopold, Aldo. The river of the mother of God, and other essays. Edited by Susan L. Flader and J. Baird Callicott. xv + 384 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1991.

3246 Long, Diana E. Moving reprints:A historian looks at sex research publications of the 1930s. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 452468. On scientific publication of sex endocrinology in the 1930s, especially the paper published by Roy Hertz and Frederick Hisaw in the 1934 American Journal of Physiology on the "Effects of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing pituitary extracts on the ovaries of the infantile and juvenile rabbit".

3247 Louis Rapkine, 1904-1948. 168 pp., port. North Bennington, Vt.: Orpheus Press, 1988. Reminiscences by the biochemist's colleagues.

3248 Macintosh, F.C.; Sourkes, T.L. Juda Hirsch Quastel, 2 October 1899-15 October 1987. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 381-418.

3249 Maddrell, S.H.P. JamesArthurRamsay, 6 September1909-5 February1988. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 421-433. 3250 Maienschein, Jane. Cytology in 1924: Expansion and collaboration. Pp. 23-51 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991. 3251 Maienschein, Jane. From presentation to representation in E.B. Wilson's The cell. Biol. Phil., 1991, 6: 227-254. 3252 Maltz, Alesia. The role of language in the discovery and acceptance of vitamins. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 981-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990. Adviser: R. Burkhardt. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-21725. 430 pp. "I contrast the language of biochemists and physicians, and describe how language obstructed acceptance of the deficiency theory and vitamin hypothesis in Great Britain at the beginning of this century."

3253 MarrY,Erasmo. Short story of a plant physiologist and variations on the theme. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 1991, 42: 1-20. Autobiography.

171

3254 Maruyama, Koscak. The discoveryof adenosine triphosphate and the establishment of its structure. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 145-

154. 3255 Mitman, Gregg. Evolutionas Gospel: William Patten, the language of democracy, and the Great War. Isis, 1990, 81: 446463. "Focusing on the writings of William Patten, a professor of biology at Dartmouth from 1893-1931, this essay examines one response among American biologists to World War I and one scientist's attempts to create an exalted position for the evolutionary biologist as social expert within American society."

3256 Mitman, Gregg; Burkhardt, Richard W., Jr. Struggling for identity: The study of animal behavior in America, 1930-1945. Pp. 164-194 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991. 3257 Muller-Hill, Benno. Genetics after Auschwitz. Holoc. Genoc. Stud., 1987, 2: 3-20.

3258 Neel, Susan Rhoades. Irreconcilable differences: Reclamation, preservation, and the origins of the Echo Park Dam controversy. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 4253-A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 1990. Chair: Norris Hundley. Univ. Microfilms order no. 9105898. 545 pp.

3259 Nutm:n, P.S. George Bond, 21 February 1906-5 January 1988. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 61-82. 3260 Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey. The "new look" women and the expansion of American zoology: Nettie Maria Stevens (1861-1912) and Alice Middleton Boring (1883-1955). Pp. 5279 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991.

3261 Ortiz Arias, Luis. El Dr. Manuel Martinez Solo6rzano,vida y obra. Quipu, 1989, 6: 279-302. On Martinez Sol6rzano's (1862-1924) geology.

work in botany and

3262 Oudshoorn, Nelly. Endocrinologistsand the conceptualization of sex, 1920-1940. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 163-186. 3263 Oudshoorn, Nelly. On measuring sex hormones: The role of biological assays in sexualizing chemical substances. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 243-261. "In this paper I shall describe how endocrinologists [during the 1920s and 1930s], by choosing specific methods of testing, defined which substances would be designated as male or female. In this process, they redefined the classification scheme under which characteristics were sexlabeled. Furthermore, they transformed the meaning of feminity, affecting both the practice of medicine and the cultural image of women."


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3264 Palladino, Paolo. Defining ecology: Ecological theories, mathematical models, and applied biology in the 1960s and 1970s. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 223-243. Criticizes the population biologist Richard Levins' classification of ecological models in the late 1960s, so as to illustrate the utility of looking beyond ecologists' own perceptions of nature to explain their arguments, and to show how funding for ecological research in the 1960s had an impact on conceptual development of ecology.

3265 Palladino, Paolo. The political economy of applied research: Plant breeding in Great Britain, 1910-1940. Minerva, 1990, 28: 446468. 3266 Paul, Diane B. The Rockefeller Foundation and the origins of behavior genetics. Pp. 262-283 in Keith R. Benson (et al., eds.) The expansion of American biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1991. 3267 Pirie, N.W. Jean Brachet, 14 March 1909-10 August 1988. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 85-99. 3268 Pogliano, Claudio. Animali pensanti e uomini perplessi. Pp. 405-427 in Scriti in onore di Eugenio Garin. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore, 1987. On Karl Krall's Denkende Tiere: Beitrdge zur Tierseelenkunde auf Grund eigener Versuche (Leipzig, 1912)

3269 Polanco, Xavier. La mise en place d'un r6seau scientifique: Les roles du CNRS et de la DGRST dans l'institutionnalisation de la biologie moleculaire en France (1960-1970). Cah. Hist. CNRS, 1990, 7: 49-90. 3270 Rainger, Ronald. An agenda for antiquity: Henry Fairfield Osborn and vertebrate paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History, 1890-1935. (History of American science and technology series.) xiii + 360 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Tuscaloosa: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1991. 3271 Ram6n y Cajal, Santiago. Cajal's Degeneration and regeneration of the nervous system. Translated by Raoul M. May. Edited, with an introduction and additional translations, by Javier DeFelipe and Edward G. Jones. (History of neuroscience, 5.) xvi + 769 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 3272 Ram6n y Cajal, Santiago. New ideas on the structure of the nervous system in man and vertebrates. Translated from the French by Neely Swanson and Larry W. Swanson. xi + 201 pp., illus., bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990. 3273 Randle, Philip. Frank George Young, 25 March 1908-20 September 1988. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 583-599.

3274 Rasmussen, Nicolas. The decline of recapitulationism in early 20th-century biology: Disciplinary conflict and consensus on the battleground of theory. J. Hist. Biol., 1991,

24: 51-89..

3275 Sapp, Jan. Geographic isolation and the origin of species: The migrations of Michael White. Pp. 233-254 in R.W. Home, Sally Gregory Kohlstedt (eds.) International science and national scientific identity: Australia between Britain and America. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. 3276 Schmitt, Francis O. The never-ceasing search. (Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, 188.) xvi + 399 pp., illus., bibl., index. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1990. Autobiography.

3277 Schneider, William H. Quality and quantity: The quest for biological regeneration in 20th-century France. (Cambridge history of medicine.) x + 392 pp., illus., notes, bibl, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 3278 Simon, Jiirgen M.; Hanemann, Horst. Es begann mit einer Insel . . . Deutscher Bund fur Vogelschutz e.V.: Die Bilder-Chronik eines Naturschutzverbandes von 1899-1989. (Schriftenreihe Verbande der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 29.) 427 pp., illus. Wiesbaden: Wirtschaftsverlag, 1989. 3279 Snow, Keith; Snow, Susan. John Frederick Marshall and the British mosquitoes. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Natur. Hist.) Hist. Ser., 1991, 19(1): 1-50. 3280 Stotz, Gabriele. Person und Gehirn: Historische und neurophysiologische Aspekte zur Theorie des Ich bei Popper/Eccles. (Philosophische Texte und Studien, 16.) xiv + 344 pp., illus., notes. Hildesheim: Olms, 1988.

3281 Suckling, C.W.; Langley, B.W. Francis Leslie Rose, 27 June 1909-3 March 1988. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 491-524. 3282 Summers, William C. From culture as organism to organism as cell: Historical origins of bacterial genetics. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 171-190. "In the views of most molecular biologists, it was the work of Salvador Luria and Max Delbriick on bacteriophage-resistant variants of Escherichia coli-that estabilished the validity of bacteria as organisms for genetic studies . . . In this paper I will examine the antecedents to the work of Luria and Delbriick and the separate paths of investigation of the problems of bacterial variation during the period from 1900 to 1940. I will trace our three lines of investigation relevant to the emergence of bacterial genetics in the ealy 1940s .."


39f. TwentiethCentury: Social Sciences

173

3283 Taccafondi, Fiorenza. Biologia, evoluzione, teoria della conoscenza: Gli epigoni di Konrad Lorenz. Riv. Fil., 1990, 81: 469-496.

3294 Webb, George E. The evolution controversy in Arizona and California: From the 1920s to the 1980s. J. Southwest, 1991, 33: 133-150.

3284 Tadesse, Mesfin. Dr. Herbert F. Mooney, founder of the National Herbarium of Ethiopia (ETH). Taxon, 1991, 40: 267-272.

3295 Wijngaard, Marianne van den. The acceptance of scientific theories and images of masculinity and femininity, 1959-[c.] 1985. J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 19-49.

3285 Tata, Jamshed R. Robert Courier, 6 October 1895-14 March 1986. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 103-123. 3286 Taylor, Peter J.; Blum, Ann S. Ecosystems as circuits: Diagrams and the limits of physical analogies. Biol. Phil., 1991, 6: 275294. Discusses especially the work of H.T. Odum.

3287 Teich, Mikulas. A life with enzymes. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 95-99. Essay review of Arthur Kornberg, For the love of enzymes: The odyssey of a biochemist (1989).

3288 Teich, Mikulas. The unmastered past of human genetics. Pp. 296-324 in Mikula"s Teich, Roy Porter (eds.) Fin de Siecle and its legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. On the interest of geneticists in controlling human heredity.

3289 Tiehm, Arnold; Stafleu, Frans A. Per Axel Rydberg: A biography, bibliography, and list of his taxa. (Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 58.) 75 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden, 1990. 3290 Troyer, James R. On the name and works of J.E.S. Moore (1870-1947): Cytologist, zoologist, explorer, and co-publisher of the term "meiosis". Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 31-50. 3291 Vicedo, Marga. Realism and simplicity in the Castle-East debate on the stability of the hereditary units: Rhetorical devices versus substantive methodology. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 201-221. Argues that neither realism nor simplicity played any role in the outcome of the debate, even though W.E. Castle appealed to realism and simplicity so as to refute E.M. East. Thus, philosophical criteria such as simplicity, realism, etc., can be used as rhetorical devices while playing no substantive role in the scientist's work.

3292 Vicedo, Marga. T.H. Morgan, neither an epistemological empiricist nor a "methodological" empiricist. Biol. Phil., 1990, 5: 293311. 3293 Wallace, Bruce. Fifty years of genetic load: An odyssey. xii + 174 pp., illus., bibl., index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1991. The evolution of the ideas about population genetics by one of the participants.

Deals with the acceptance of the "organization theory" of the effects of sex hormones on brain development.

3296 Wolff, ttienne. Trois pattes pour un canard: Souvenirs d'un biologiste. Illustration par Bernard Henri. 201 pp., illus. Paris: Foundation Singer Polignac, 1990. 3297 Wuketits, Franz M. Konrad Lorenz: Leben und Werk eines grossen Naturforschers. 286 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Munchen: Piper, 1990. 39f. Social sciences (psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology, economics) 3298 Aboulafia, Mitchell (ed.) Philosophy, social theory, and the thought of George Herbert Mead. (SUNY series in the philosophy of the social sciences.) xx + 319 pp., notes, bibl., index. Albany, N.Y.: State Univ. of New York Press, 1991. Contents: DMITRI N. SHALIN: G.H. Mead, socialism, and the progressive agenda. HANS JOAS: Mead's position in intellectual history and his early philosophical writings. GARY A. COOK: The development of G.H. Mead's social psychology. J. DAVID LEWIS: A social behaviorist interpretation of the Meadian "I". JURGEN HABERMAS: The paradigm shift in Mead. ERNST TUGENDHAT: Mead: Symbolic interaction and the self.

GUY E. SWANSON:The powers and capabilitiesof

selves: Social and collective appoaches. MITCHELL ABOULAFIA: Self-consciousness and the quasi-epic of the master. BIBLIOGRAPHY of recent secondary literature on G.H. Mead.

3299 Albrow, Martin. Max Weber's construction of social theory. xxi + 316 pp., notes. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. 3300 Allen, Robert Loring. Opening doors: The life and work of Joseph Schumpeter. Volume 1: Europe. Foreword by Walt W. Rostow. xxi + 314 pp., notes. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1991. 3301 Argyrous, George. The growth of knowledge and economic science: Marshall's interpretation of the classical economists. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 529-537.

3302 Barbosa de Almeida, Mauro W. Mathematical metaphors in the work of Levi-Strauss. Curr. Anthropol., 1990, 31: 367-385. "Ldvi-Strauss's structuralism is here considered as part of an intellectual trend that gained currency during the first half of this century-a trend towards greater concern in the mathematical, physical, and biological sciences for invariance and structure that is characterized by the importance of the concept of the transformation group."


174


3303 Barkai, Avraham. Nazi economics: Ideology, theory, and policy. Translated from the German by Ruth Hadass-Vashitz. xii + 291 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Berg, 1990. 3304 Barkan, Elazar. Mobilizing scientists against Nazi racism, 1933-1939. Pp. 180205 in George W. Stocking, Jr. (ed.) Bones, bodies, behavior: Essays on biological anthropology. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1988. 3305 B6darida, Francois (ed.) La politique nazie d'extermination. 333 pp., notes. Paris: Michel, 1989. Partial contents: LItON POLIAKOV: De la notion de race au g6nocide. JERZY W. BOREJSZA: Racisme et antislavisme chez Hitler. MICHAEL POLLAK: Une politique scientifique: Le concours de l'anthropologie, de la biologie et du droit

3306 Benjamin, Ludy T., Jr.; Rogers, Anne M.; Rosenbaum, Angela. Coca-cola, caffeine, and mental deficiency: Harry Hollingworth and the Chattanooga Trial of 1911. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 42-55. "Harry Hollingworth's 1911 investigation of the behavioral effects of caffeine is one of the earliest examples of psychological research contracted by a large corporation it set a standard for psychopharmacological research." ...

3307 Berg, Maxine (ed.) Political economy in the 20th century. 164 pp., notes, index. Savage, Maryland: Barnes & Noble, 1990. Contents: MAXINE BERG: Historical introduction. AMARTYA SEN: Maurice Herbert Dobb. G.C. HARCOURT: On the contributions of Joan Robinson and Piero Sraffa to economic theory. MALCOLM SAWYER: The economics of Michal Kalecki. JOSEF STEINDL: From stagnation in the 1930s to slow growth in the 1970s. TOM BOTTOMORE: J.A. Schumpeter. MICHAEL A. LEBOWITZ: Paul M. Sweezy.

3308 Bernardi, Bernardo. An anthropological odyssey. Annu. Rev. Anthropol., 1990, 19: 1-11. Autobiographical.

3309 Biddle, Jeff E. The ideas of the past as tools for the present: The instrumental presentism of John R. Commons. Pp. 84-105 in JoAnne Brown, David K. Van Keuren (eds.) The estate of social knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. 3310 Bigg, Robert J. Cambridge and the monetary theory of production: The collapse of Marshallian macroeconomics. xii + 228 pp., notes, bibl., index. London: Macmillan, 1990.

3313 Blaug, Mark. Second thoughts on the Keynesian revolution. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1991, 23: 171-192. 3314 Blitch, Charles P. Kaldor's lecture notes from Allyn Young's London School of Economics class, 1928-29. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 443-463. 3315 Brandolini, Andrea; Gobbi, Giorgio. Il contributo italiano alla fondazione ed allo sviluppo della "Econometric Society". Quad. Stor. Econ. Polit., 1990, 8(2-3): 39-78. 3316 Breit, William; Spencer, Roger W. (eds.) Lives of the laureates: Ten Nobel economists. Second edition. xiv + 204 pp., notes. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990. Autobiographical lectures.

3317 Breuer, Stefan. Max Webers Herrschaftssoziologie. (Theorie und Gesellshcaft, 18.) 254 pp., notes, bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag, 1991. 3318 Brown, JoAnne. Mental measurements and the rhetorical force of numbers. Pp. 134152 in JoAnne Brown, David K. Van Keuren (eds.) The estate of social knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. On intelligence testing in early 20th-century America.

3319 Burrow, J.W. Coherence and specialization in the social sciences in the early 20th century. Pp. 17-31 in Michael Harbsmeier, Mogens Trolle Larsen (eds.) The humanities between art and science: Intellectual developments, 1880-1914. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1989. 3320 Burston, Daniel. The legacy of Erich Fromm. xvi + 260 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1991. 3321 Busino, Giovanni. L'Italia di Vilfredo Pareto: Economia e societa in un carteggio del 1873-1923. (Studi e ricerche di storia economica italiana nell'eta del Risorgimento.) 2 vols., notes. Milano: Banca Commerciale Italiana, 1989. 3322 Chapple, Simon. Did Kalecki get there first? The race for the General Theory. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1991, 23: 243-261. 3323 Darity, William, Jr.; Ellison, Julian. Abram Harris, Jr.: The economics of race and social reform. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 611-627. The first black economist to attain academic prominence.

3311 Bily, Lothar. Die Religion im Denken Max Webers. (Dissertationen: Theologische Reihe, 37.) 774 pp., notes, bibl. St. Ottilien: EOS-Verlag, 1990.

3324 Darnell, Regna. Franz Boas, Edward Sapir, and the Americanist text tradition. Hist. Linguist., 1990, 17: 129-144.

3312 Blaug, Mark. John Maynard Keynes: Life, ideas, legacy. xi + 95 pp., illus., index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

3325 DeCarvalho, Roy Jos6. Abraham H. Maslow (1908-1970): An intellectual biography. Thought, 1991, 66: 32-50.


39f. TwentiethCentury: Social Sciences 3326 DeCarvalho, Roy Jose. Contributions to the history of psychology, LXIX: Gordon Allport on the problem of method in psychology. Psychol. Rep., 1990, 67: 267-275. 3327 DeCarvalho, Roy Jose. Gordon Allport and humanistic psychology. J. Hum. Psychol., 1991, 31(3): 8-13. 3328 DeCarvalho, Roy Jose. A history of the "third force" in psychology. J. Hum. Psychol., 1990, 30(4): 22-44. On the institutionalization of humanistic psychology. Specifically, a discussion of the place of humanistic psychology in the context of the main currents of post World War II psychology.

3329 DeCarvalho, Roy Jose. The humanistic paradigm in education. Humanist. Psychol., 1991, 19(1): 88-104. On the establishment of the humanistic movement in American psychology by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers in the 1960s.

175

3339 Dostaler, Gilles. An assessment of Gunnar Myrdal's early work in economics. J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12: 196-221. 3340 Dudek, Peter. Jugend als Objekt der Wissenschaften: Geschichte der Jugendforschung in Deutschland und Osterreich, 1890-1933. 438 pp., notes, bibl., index. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1990. 3341 Ebersberger, Ludwig. Der Mensch und seine Zukunft: Natur- und Humanwissenschaften nahern sich dem Weltverstindnis von Teilhard de Chardin. 333 pp., bibl. Olten: Walter, 1990. 3342 Emmett, Ross B. The economist as philosopher: Frank H. Knight and American social science during the 20s and early 30s.

Diss. Abstr.Int., 1991, 51: 3832-A.

Dissertation at Univ. of Manitoba (Canada), 1991.

3330 DeCarvalho, Roy Jose. "Was Maslow an Aristotelian?" revisited. Psychol. Rec., 1991, 41: 117-123.

3343 Eustache, Francis. Contributions to the history of psychology, LXVIII: Louis Pons: From physics to psychophysics and cognitive psychology. Psychol. Rep., 1990, 66: 13751378.

3331 DeCarvalho, Roy Jose. Who coined the term "humanistic psychology"? Humanist. Psychol., 1990, 18: 350-351.

3344 Eysenck, H.J. Rebel with a cause: The autobiography of H.J. Eysenck. vii + 310 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Allen, 1990.

Suggests Gordon Allport as originator.

3332 Degler, Carl N. In search of human nature: The decline and revival of Darwinism in American social thought. xi + 400 pp., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 3333 Dehue, Trudy. De regels van het vak: Nederlandse psychologen en hun methodologie, 1900-1985. (The rules of the discipline: Dutch psychologists and their methodology, 1900-1985). 292 pp., illus., notes, index. Amsterdam: Van Gennep, 1900. 3334 Deutscher, Patrick. R.G. Hawtrey and the development of macroeconomics. Foreword by D.E. Moggridge. x + 285 pp., bibl., notes, index. London: Macmillan, 1990. 3335 Dewsbury, Donald A. Frank A. Beach's unpublished textbook on comparative psychology. J. Comp. Psychol., 1990, 104: 219-226. 3336 Dewsbury, Donald A. "Psychobiology". Amer. Psychol., 1991, 46: 198-205. An historical survey of biological approaches to psychology that have emerged in the 20th century.

3337 Dexter, Ralph W. The Putnam-Kroeber relations in the development of American anthropology. J. Calif. Great Basin Anthropol., 1989, 11(1): 91-96. 3338 Diner, Dan. Rassistisches Volkerrecht: Elemente einer nationalsozialistischen Weltordnung. Vierteljahrshef. Zeitgesch., 1989, 37: 23-56.

3345 Fardon, Richard. Malinowski's precedent: The imagination of equality. Man, 1990, 25: 569-587. On Malinowski's prestige and its influence in the history of anthropology.

3346 Fitzpatrick, Ellen. Endless crusade: Women social scientists and progressive reform. xv + 271 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990. 3347 Fletcher, Ronald. Science, ideology, and the media: The Cyril Burt scandal. xxviii + 419 pp., bibl., index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1991. 3348 Foucault, Michel. La psychologie de 1850 a 1950. Rev. Int. Phil., 1990, 44: 159176. Followed (pp. 177-178) by notes by Denis Huisman.

3349 Fraser, Robert (ed.) Sir James Frazer and the literary imagination: Essays in affinity and influence. xvii + 318 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. Contents: ROBERT FRASER: The face beneath the text: Sir James Frazer in his time. ROBERT CRAWFORD: Frazer and Scottish Romanticism: Scott, Stevenson and The golden bough. GILLIAN BEER: Speaking for the others: Relativism and authority in Victorian anthropological literature. STEVEN CONNOR: The birth of humility: Frazer and Victorian mythography. DAVID RICHARDS: A tour of Babel: Frazer and theories of language. ROBERT FRASER: Anthropology as consolation: The strange case of Motherkin. WARWICK GOULD: Frazer, Yeats, and the reconsecration of folklore. DEIRDRE TOOMEY: Killing the Da: Synge and The golden bough. ROBERT HAMPSON: Frazer, Conrad, and the "truth of primitive passion". LIONEL KELLY: "What are the roots that clutch?": Eliot's The waste land and Frazer's The golden


176


bough. PETER L. CARACCIOLO: "Carnivals of massmurder": The Frazerian origins of Wyndham Lewis's The Childermass. PHILLIP L. MARCUS: "A healed whole man": Frazer, Lawrence, and blood-consciousness. CHRISTOPHER HARVIE: "For gods are kittle cattle": Frazer and John Buchan. A.S. BYATT: "The omnipotence of thought": Frazer, Freud, and post-modernist fiction.

3350 Frazer: Textual reevaluations. Pp. 51130 in Marc Manganaro (ed.) Modernist anthropology: From fieldwork to text. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: JOHN B. VICKERY: Frazer and the elegiac: The modernist connection. MARTY ROTH: Sir James Frazer's The golden bough: A reading lesson. MARILYN STRATHERN: Out of context: The persuasive fictions of anthropology.

3351 Freeman, Derek. On Franz Boas and the Samoan researches of Margaret Mead. Curr. Anthropol., 1991, 32: 322-330. 3352 Freund, Julien. Etudes sur Max Weber. (Travaux de droit, d'economie, de sciences politiques, de sociologie et d'anthropologie, 163.) 274 pp., bibl., index. Geneve: Droz, 1990. 3353 Gerhardt, Uta. Talcott Parsons als Deutschlandexperte waihrenddes Zweiten Weltkriegs. Kolner Z. Soziol. Sozialpsych., 1991, 43: 211-234. 3354 Gerndt, Helge (ed.) Volkskunde und Nationalsozialismus: Referate und Diskussion einer Tagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Volkskunde, Miinchen, 23. bis 25. Oktober 1986. (Mtinchner Beitrage zur Volkskunde, 17.) 333 pp., notes, index. Miinchen: Miinchner Vereinigung fur Volkskunde, 1987. 3355 Geuter, Ulfried; Le6n, Ram6n. Flucht nach Siidamerika: Europaische Emigranten in der lateinamerikanischen Psychologie. Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(4): 24-37.

3356 Gilkeson, John S., Jr. The domestication of "culture" in Interwar America, 1919-1941. Pp. 153-174 in JoAnne Brown, David K. Van Keuren (eds.) The estate of social knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. 3357 Gillespie, Richard. Manufacturing knowledge: A history of the Hawthorne experiments. (Studies in economic history and policy: The United States in the 20th century.) x + 282 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 3358 Gordon, Deborah. The politics of ethnographic authority: Race and writing in the ethnography of Margaret Mead and Zora Neale Hurston. Pp. 146-162 in Marc Manganaro (ed.) Modernist anthropology: From fieldwork to text. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990. 3359 Guerraggio, Angelo. L'economia matematica in Italia tra le due guerre: Luigi Amoroso. Quad. Stor. Econ. Polit., 1990, 8(23): 23-37.

3360 Haerle, Rudolf K., Jr. William Isaac Thomas and the Helen Culver Fund for Race Psychology: The beginnings of scientific sociology at the University of Chicago, 19101913. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 21-41. 3361 Hammond, Michael. The shadow man paradigm in paleoanthropology, 1911-1945. Pp. 117-137 in George W. Stocking, Jr. (ed.) Bones, bodies, behavior: Essays on biological anthropology. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1988. 3362 Handler, Richard. Ruth Benedict and the modernist sensibility. Pp. 163-180 in Marc Manganaro (ed.) Modernist anthropology: From fieldwork to text. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990. 3363 Haraway, Donna. Remodelling the human way of life: Sherwood Washburn and the new physical anthropology, 1950-1980. Pp. 206-259 in George W. Stocking, Jr. (ed.) Bones, bodies, behavior: Essays on biological anthropology. Madison: Univ. Of Wisconsin Press, 1988. 3364 Hark, Michel ter. Beyond the inner and the outer: Wittgenstein's philosophy of psychology. (Synthese library, 214.) xii + 333 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990. 3365 Hendry, David F.; Morgan, Mary S. A re-analysis of confluence analysis. Oxford Econ. Pap., 1989, 41: 35-52. Gives the historical background to Ragnar Frisch's 1930s development of "confluence analysis" and assesses its place in the development of econometric theory.

3366 Hennings, Klaus; Samuels, Warren J. (eds.) Neoclassical economic theory, 1870 to 1930. (Recent economic thought series, 20.) x + 290 pp., notes, index. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 1990. Contents: PETER GROENEWEGEN: Neoclassical value and distribution theory: The English-speaking pioneers. PATRICK DEUTSCHER: Hawtrey and Robertson: Real and monetary roots of English macroeconomics in the 20th century. CLAUDE MItNARD: The Lausanne tradition: Walras and Pareto. E. STREISSLER: Menger, BohmBawerk, and Wieser: The origins of the Austrian School. STEPHAN BOEHM: The Austrian tradition: Schumpeter and Mises. BJORN A. HANSSON: The Swedish tradition: Wicksell and Cassel.

3367 Hildebrandt, Helmut. Zur Bedeutung des Begriffs der Alltagspsychologie in Theorie und Geschichte der Psychologie: Eine psychologie-geschichtliche Studie anhand der Krise der Psychologie in der Weimarer Republik. (Europaiische Hochschulschriften, Reihe 6: Psychologie, 327.) 326 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1991.


39f. TwentiethCentury: Social Sciences 3368 Hodgson, Dennis. The ideological origins of the Population Association of America. Popul. Devel. Rev., 1991, 17: 1-34. "The list of persons invited to the founding session of the Population Association of America in 1931 is used to define the field of population studies in the United States from 1900 to 1930." From the abstract

3369 Hyatt, Marshall. FranzBoas, social

activist: The dynamics of ethnicity. (Contributions to the study of anthropology, 6.) xii + 174 pp., notes, index. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.

3370 Jackson, Walter A. The "American creed" from a Swedish perspective: The wartime context of Gunnar Myrdal's An American dilemma. Pp. 209-227 in JoAnne Brown, David K. Van Keuren (eds.) The estate of social knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. 3371 Jackson, Walter A. Gunnar Myrdal and America's conscience: Social engineering and racial liberalism, 1938-1987. (Fred W. Morrison series in Southern studies.) xxi + 447 pp., illus., notes. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1990. 3372 Jahoda, Gustav. Eine Anmerkung zum Ursprung der Methode der "serial reproduction". Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(1): 46-48. Suggests that Sir Frederic Bartlett's method of serial reproduction of pictures and stories was developed from Richard Thurwald rather than Norbert Wiener.

177

3378 Keller, Fred S. Burrhus Frederic Skinner (1904-1990). J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 3-6. Obituary.

3379 Kocka, Jiirgen. Ideological regression and methodological innovation: Historiography and the social sciences in the 1930s and 1940s. Hist. Mem., 1990, 2(1): 130-138. Discusses German Volksgeschichte.

3380 Kozulin, Alex. Vygotsky'spsychology:

A biography of ideas. vii + 286 pp., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990.

3381 Krupat, Arnold. Irony in anthropology: The work of Franz Boas. Pp. 133-145 in Marc Manganaro (ed.) Modernist anthropology: From fieldwork to text. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990. 3382 Kuper, Adam. Psychology and anthropology: The British experience. Hist. Hum. Sci., 1990, 3: 397-413. Concerning the taboo on psychology in 20th century British social anthropology.

3383 Leathers, Charles G. Veblen and Hayek on instincts and evolution. J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12: 162-178. 3384 Lengermann, Patricia Madoo. Robert E. Park and the theoretical content of Chicago sociology, 1920-1940. Sociol. Inquiry, 1988, 58: 361-377.

3373 Jaworski, Gary Dean. Robert K. Merton as postwar prophet. Amer. Sociol., 1990, 21: 209-216.

3385 Levine, Donald N. Simmel and Parsons reconsidered. Amer. J. Sociol., 1991, 96: 1097-1116.

3374 Jerome Bruner: Construction of a scientist Hum. Develop., 1990, 33: 325-355.

3386 Levy, Michel Louis. Alfred Sauvy, compagnon du siecle. 219 pp., notes. Paris: La Manufacture, 1990.

Special issue. Contents: PATRICIA GREENFIELD: Jerome Bruner: The Harvard years. ALSON GOPNIK: Knowing, doing, and talking: The Oxford years. DAVID R. OLSON: Possible minds: Reflections on Bruner's recent writings on mind and self. JEROME BRUNER: Culture and human development: A new look.

3375 Jordan, John M. "To educate public opinion": John D. Rockefeller, Jr., and the origins of social scientific fact-finding. New Engl. Quart., 1991, 64: 292-297. Publishes a letter by Rockefeller written (1912) a year before the chartering of the Rockefeller Foundation.

3376 Kasler, Dirk. Sociological adventures: Earle Edward Eubank's visits with European sociologists. xi + 195 pp., illus., notes, index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Tavistock, 1991. On the travels of an American professor of sociology through Europe in 1934, and his visits with prominent sociologists.

3377 Kaye, Howard L. A false convergence: Freud and the Hobbesian problem of order. Sociol. Theory, 1991, 9: 87-105. Argues that Freud's social theory differs profoundly from that of Hobbes.

3387 Lyman, Stanford M. Robert E. Park reconsidered: The early writings. Amer. Sociol., 1990, 21: 342-351. 3388 Markova, Ivana. The development of self-consciousness: Baldwin, Mead, and Vygotsky. Pp. 151-174 in James E. Faulconer, Richard N. Williams (eds.) Reconsidring psychology: Perspectives from continental philosophy. Pittsburgh: Duquesne Univ. Press, 1990. 3389 Mattes, Peter. Zur Kontinuitit in der deutschen Psychologie iiber die Zeit des Nationalsozialismus hinaus. Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(2): 1-11. 3390 McCraw, Thomas K. Schumpeter ascending. Amer. Sch., 1991, 60: 371-392. 3391 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Le primat de la perception et ses consequences philosophiques. Precede de Projet de travail sur la nature de la perception (1933) et La nature de la perception (1934). 103 pp. Grenoble: Cynara, 1989.


178


3392 Mini, Piero V. Keynes, Bloomsbury, and The general theory. xviii + 233 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: St Martin's Press, 1991. 3393 Minton, Henry L. Kimball Young's social psychology: A precursor of social constructionism. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull., 1988, 14: 554-564. 3394 Mirowski, Philip. Problems in the paternity of econometrics: Henry Ludwell Moore. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 587-609. 3395 Morawski, Jill G.; Hornstein, Gail A. Quandary of the quacks: The struggle for expert knowledge in American psychology, 1890-1940. Pp. 106-133 in JoAnne Brown, David K. Van Keuren (eds.) The estate of social knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991. 3396 Murray, Stephen O. Problematic aspects of Freeman's account of Boasian culture. Curr. Anthropol., 1990, 31: 401-407. 3397 Murray, Stephen O. The rights of research assistants and the rhetoric of political suppression: Morton Grodzins and the University of California Japanese-American evacuation and resettlement study. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 130-156. "This case study of an inter-university controversy over the publication of research from an interdisciplinary social science project on the forced migration and long-term internment of West Coast Japanese-Americans during World War II shows some of the difficulties of maintaining ownership of research materials . . . This paper discusses conflicting norms of science and rhetorics of justification ranging from proprietary self-interest through 'good science' to the national interest and onto 'the needs of a free society'."

3398 Myers, Greg. Every picture tells a story: Illustrations in E.O. Wilson's Sociobiology. Hum. Stud., 1988, 11: 235-269. 3399 Nagy, Marilyn. Philosophical issues in the psychology of C.G. Jung. x + 321 pp., notes, bibl., index. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1991. 3400 Nelson, Rodney D. The reception and development of the sociology of knowledge in American sociology. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3524-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Toronto, 1990. Supervisor: I.M. Zeitlin. "Examines the reception of the 1936 English translation of Karl Mannheim's Ideology and utopia and the subsequent pursuit through the 1940s and 1950s of Mannheim's approach to the sociology of knowledge."

3401 Nitzschke, Bernd (ed.) Freud und die akademische Psychologie: Beitrige zu einer historischen Kontroverse. v + 197 pp., notes, index. Miinchen: Psychologie Verlags Union, 1989. Contents: BERND NITZSCHKE: Freud und die akademische Psychologie: Einleitende Bemerkungen zu einer historischen Kontroverse. JURGEN KORNER: Psychoanalyse und akademische Psychologie: Von den Schwierigkeiten

eines Dialogs zwischen anwendungsbezogener und theoriegeleiteter Wissenschaft. HORST-PETER BRAUNS, ALFRED SCHOPF: Freud und Brentano: Der Medizinstudent und der Philosoph. BERND NITZSCHKE: Freud und Fechner: Einige Anmerkungen zu den psychoanalytischen Konzepten "Lustprinzip" und "Todestrieb". CHRISTFRIED TOGEL: Freud und Wundt: Von der Hypnose bis zur Vilkerpsychologie. ULFRIED GEUTER, BERND NITZSCHKE: Freud und Stem: "Jene merkwiirdige Bewegung, die sich Psychoanalyse nennt. . . " HELMUT E. LUCK, WOLFGANG RECHTIEN: Freud und Lewin: Historische Methode und "Hier-und-Jetzt". FERNANDO VIDAL: Freud und Piaget: Jean, "Enkel" von Sigmund. NORMAN ELROD: Freud und Luria und Wygotski: Psychoanalytiker und Kritiker der Psychoanalyse in der Sowjetunion.

3402 O'Connell, Charles T. Social structure and science: Soviet Studies at Harvard. Diss.

Abstr.Int., 1990, 51: 641-A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 1990. Chair: John E. Horton. Univ. Microfilms order no. 9019616. "The central analytical theme of this dissertation is the process through which social organizations shape scientific research . . . I address this matter by examining the relationship between the philanthropic and military sponsors of Soviet Area Studies at Harvard University and the scientific research carried out by Harvard social scientists between 1948 and 1954."

3403 Officer, James E. Edward H. Spicer and the application of anthropology. J. Southwest, 1990, 32 (Spring): 27-35. 3404 Osborne, R.T. Cyril Burt's invariant kinship correlations: Another look. Mankind Quart., 1990, 31: 163-170. 3405 Parot, Fran:oise. La psychologie scientifique francaise et ses instruments au debut du XXe siecle. Pp. 259-264 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 3406 Parsons, Talcott The early essays. Edited with an introduction by Charles Camic. (The heritage of sociology.) lxix + 299 pp., notes, index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991. 3407 Peace, William J. Vere Gordon Childe and American anthropology. J. Anthropol. Res., 1988, 44: 417-433. 3408 Prandi, Carlo. Lucien Levy-Bruhl: Una introduzione. 183 pp., notes, index. Roma: Armando, 1989. 3409 Probst, Paul. Ernst Meumann als Begriinder der empirischen Psychologie in Hamburg. Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(2): 6-16. 3410 Proctor, Robert N. Eugenics among the social sciences: Hereditarian thought in Germany and the United States. Pp. 175-208 in JoAnne Brown, David K. Van Keuren (eds.) The estate of social knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1991.


39f. Twentieth Century: Social Sciences 3411 Proctor, Robert. From Anthropologie to Rassenkunde in the German anthropological tradition. Pp. 138-179 in George W. Stocking, Jr. (ed.) Bones, bodies, behavior: Essays on biological anthropology. Madison: Univ. Of Wisconsin Press, 1988. "The point I would like to argue is that the anthropology of Nazi Germany was by no means a radical departure from earlier anthropology in Germany; rather, it represented a development of certain well-established trends in the 'normal science' of that tradition ..."

3412 Proctor, Robert W.; Weeks, Daniel J. The goal of B.F. Skinner and behavior analysis. (Recent research in psychology.) xviii + 223 pp., bibl. New York: Springer, 1990. 3413 Ratner, Carl. Vygotsky's sociohistorical psychology and its contemporary applications. (Cognition and language.) xii + 368 pp., notes, index. New York: Plenum Press, 1991. 3414 Redfield, Robert; Tax, Sol. Fieldwork: The correspondence of Robert Redfield and Sol Tax. Edited and with an introduction by Robert A. Rubinstein. Foreword by Lisa Redfield Peattrie. xxi + 354 pp., illus., bibl., index. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1991. Redfield and Tax did anthropological fieldwork in Guatemala from 1934 to 1941.

3415 Reisman, David. Alfred Marshall's mission. 309 pp., notes, index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. 3416 Richman, Michele. Anthropology and modernism in France: From Durkheim to the College de sociologie. Pp. 183-214 in Marc Manganaro (ed.) Modernist anthropology: From fieldwork to text. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1990. 3417 Robertson, Roland; Turner, Bryan S. (eds.) Talcott Parsons: Theorist of modernity. 264 pp., notes, index. London: Sage, 1991. Contents: ROLAND ROBERTSON, BRYAN S. TURNER: An introduction to Talcott Parsons: Theory, politics and humanity. VICTOR LIDZ: The American value system: A commentary on Talcott Parson's perspective and understanding. TALCOTT PARSONS: A tentative outline of American values. HAROLD J. BERSHADY: Practice against theory in American sociology: An exercise in the sociology of knowledge. MARK GOULD: The structure of social action: At least sixty years ahead of its time. VICTOR LIDZ: Influence and solidarity: Defining a conceptual core for sociology. ROLAND ROBERTSON: The central significance of "religion" in social theory: Parsons as an epical theorist. FRANK J. LECHNER: Parsons and modernity: An interpretation. DONALD N. LEVINE: Simmel and Parsons reconsidered. ARTHUR W. FRANK: From sick role to health role: Deconstructing Parsons. JENS KAALHAUGE NIELSEN: The political orientation of Talcott Parsons: The Second World War and its aftermath. BRYAN S. TURNER: Neofunctionalism and the "new theoretical movement": The post-Parsonian rapprochement between Germany and America. BRYAN S. TURNER, ROLAND ROBERTSON: How to read Parsons.

179

3418 Ryan, Barbara. Integrating feminist and sociological thought: The life and work of Helena Znaniecka Lopata. Amer. Sociol., 1990, 21: 164-178. 3419 Samoilov, V.O.; Mozzhukhin, A.S. Pavlov v Peterburge-Petrograde-Leningrade. 2. izd., perer. i dop. 332 pp., illus., notes. Leningrad: Leninzdat, 1989. Revised and enlarged edition of a work first published in 1977.

3420 Santarelli, Enrico; Pesciarelli, Enzo. The emergence of a vision : The development of Schumpeter's theory of entrepreneurship. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 677-696. 3421 Scheerer, Eckart. Kampfer des Wortes: Die Ideologie deutscher Psychologen im Ersten Weltkrieg und ihr Einfluss auf die Psychologie der Weimarer Zeit. Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(3): 12-22. 3422 Schroeder, Ralph. "Personality" and "inner distance": The conception of the individual in Max Weber's sociology. Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 61-78. 3423 Schubeius, Monika. Und das psychologische Laboratorium muss der Ausgangspunkt padagogischer Arbeiten werden!: Zur Institutionalisierungsgeschichte der Psychologie von 1890 bis 1933. (Beitrage zur Geschichte der Psychologie, 2.) iv + 344 pp., illus. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1990. 3424 Schumpeter, Joseph A. The economics and sociology of capitalism. Edited by Richard Swedbert. viii + 492 pp., notes, bibl., index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1991. 3425 Schwartz, Jonathan Matthew. Towards a history of the melting pot, or Why there is a Chicago School of Sociology but not a Detroit School. Pp. 59-77 in Michael Harbsmeier, Mogens Trolle Larsen (eds.) The humanities between art and science: Intellectual developments, 1880-1914. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1989. 3426 Shils, Edward. Robert E. Park, 18641944. Amer. Sch., 1991, 60: 120-127. 3427 Shionoya, Yuichi. Schumpeter on Schmoller and Weber: A methodology of economic sociology. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1991, 23: 193-219. 3428 Simon, Herbert A. Models of my life. xxix + 415 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Basic Books, 1991. 3429 Sokal, Michael M. Life span developmental psychology and the history of science. Pp. 67-80 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990.


180


Uses the life of James McKeen Cattell to argue for the importance of biographical information in the study of the history of science.

3430 Spencer, Frank. The Piltdown papers, 1908-1955: The correspondence and other documents relating to the Piltdown forgery. xii + 282 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. London: Natural History Museum, Oxford Univ, Press, 1990. 3431 Spencer, Frank. Piltdown: A scientific forgery. Based on research by Ian Langham. xxvi + 272 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. London: Natural History Museum, Oxford Univ. Press, 1990. 3432 Spencer, Frank. Prologue to a scientific forgery: The British eolithic movement from Abbeville to Piltdown. Pp. 84-116 in George W. Stocking, Jr. (ed.) Bones, bodies, behavior: Essays on biological anthropology. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1988. "The present essay seeks to explain the particular configuration of the Piltdown assemblage, and to examine briefly the broader significance of the forgery in relation to the mainstream of paleoanthropological science during the first half of the 20th century."

3433 Stearns, Peter N.; Haggerty, Timothy. The role of fear: Transitions in American emotional standards for children, 1850-1950. Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 63-94. 3434 Stearns, Peter N. Suppressing unpleasant emotions: The development of a 20th-century American style. Pp. 230-261 in Andrew E. Barnes, Peter N. Stearns (ed.) Social history and issues in human consciousness: Some interdisciplinary connections. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1989. 3435 Talcott Parsons. 1989, 6: 539-663.

Theory Cult. Soc.,

Special issue. Contents: ROBERT ROBERTSON, BRYAN S. TURNER: Talcott Parsons and modem social theory: An appreication. VICTOR LIDZ: The American value system: A commentary on Talcott Parsons's perspective and understanding. TALCOTT PARSONS: A tentative outline of American values. HANS P.M. ADRIAANSENS: Talcott Parsons and beyond: Recollections of an outsider. BERNARD BARBER: Talcott Parsons and the sociology of science: An essay in appreciation and remembrance. MARK GOULD: Voluntarism versus utilitarianism: A critique of Camic's history of ideas. RICHARD KILMINSTER: The limits of transcendental sociology: Munch's Theory of action and Understanding modernity.

3436 Thomas, Brinley. Alfred Marshall on economic biology. Rev. Polit. Econ., 1991, 3: 1-14. "This article examines the sequence of ideas which led Marshall to conclude that economic growth is organic in nature and that its analysis must be based on a biological not a mechanical analogue."

3437 Thomson, Keith Stewart. Piltdown man: The great English mystery story. Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 194-201.

3438 Tonnies, Ferdinand; H0ffding, Haraid. Briefwechsel. Hrsg. und kommentiert von Cornelius Bickel und Rolf Fechner. (Beitriige zur Sozialforschung, 4.) 339 pp., notes. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1989. 3439 lbllberg, Rita McWilliams (ed.) Alfred Marshall in retrospect. vii + 228 pp., notes, bibl., index. Aldershot, Eng.: Elgar, 1990. Contents: R.H. COASE: Alfred Marshall's family and ancestry. JOHN K. WHITAKER: Marshall's theories of competitive price. ROBERT W. DIMAND: Alfred Marshall and the general equilibrium theory of value and distribution: An examination of notes XIV and XXI. PHILIP MIROWSKI: Smooth operator: How Marshall's demand and supply curves made neoclassicism safe for public consumption but unfit for science. PETER D. GROENEWEGEN: Marshall on taxation. PHYLLIS DEANE: Marshall on free trade. MAURO GALLEGATI: The spread of Alfred Marshall's economics in Italy, 1885-1925. A.W. COATS: Marshall and ethics. JOHN MALONEY: Marshall and business. FRANCES WILLMOTH: A list of the Marshall correspondence in the Marshall Library, Cambridge.

3440 Uhr, Carl G. Erik Lundberg and dynamic economics: A review article. J. Hist. Econ. Thought, 1990, 12: 222-235. 3441 Vessuri, Hebe M.C. El sisifo sureno: Las ciencias sociales en la Argentina. Quipu, 1990, 7: 149-185. On the institutionization of the social sciences in Argentina from the 1950s to the 1980s.

3442 Walker, Donald A. (ed.) Perspectives on the history of economic thought. Volume 2: Twentieth-century economic thought. Selected papers from the History of Economics Society conference, 1987. ix + 256 pp., notes, index. Aldershot, Eng.: Elgar, for the History of Economics Society, 1989. Contents: JURGEN BACKHAUS: Werner Sombart's theory of the business cycle. ELIZABETH DURBIN: The economics of democratic socialism after fifty years. HEINZ G. GROSSEKETTLER: On designing an economic order: The contributions of the Frieburg School. ROBERT W. DIMAND: The reception of Keynes' Treatise on money: A review of the reviews. STEVEN PRESSMAN: Keynes on speculation. INGO BARENS: From the "banana parable" to the principle of effective demand: Some reflections on the origin, development and structure of Keynes' General theory. ROBERT W. CLOWER: Keynes' General theory: The Marshall connection. KARL A. McDERMOTT, CHRISTOPHER MARME: The quantity theory of money of J.M. Keynes: From Indian currency to the General theory. HANSJOERG KLAUSINGER: On the history of neutral money. M.M.G. FASE: Dutch monetarism in retrospect. PAUL B. TRESCOTT: Patinkin and the real real-balance effect. SHYAM J. KAMATH: A rational reconstruction of the rational expectations revolution.

3443 Wartenberg, Thomas E. Social movements and individual identity: A critique of Freud on the psychology of groups. Phil. Forum, 1991, 22: 362-382. 3444 Wegner, Gregory P. Schooling for a new mythos: Race, anti-Semitism and the curriculum materials of a Nazi race educator. Paedag. Hist., 1991, 27: 189-213. On the charts and textbooks of race biology published by Alfred Vogel, a biology curriculum writer and elementary school principal in Baden during the Third Reich.


39g. Twentieth Century: Medicine 3445 Weilenmann, Urs Peter. Der Anthropologe Otto Schlaginhaufen, 1873-1973. (Zurcher Medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 217.) 79 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Zurich: Juris-Druck und Verlag, 1990. 3446 Weimer, Donna Schimeneck. A rhetorical analysis of a scientific controversy: Margaret Mead versus Derek Freeman in cultural anthropology. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2928-A. Dissertation at Pennsylvania State Univ., 1990. Adviser: Richard B. Gregg. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-04990. 267 pp.

3447 Williams, R.B. Contributions to the history of psychology, LXIV: Was there a Prescott-Rorschach association? Psychol. Rep., 1990, 66: 49-50. On the reported association between Daniel A. Prescott and Hermann Rorschach.

3448 Williams, Vernon J., Jr. From a caste to a minority: Changing attitudes of American sociologists toward Afro-Americans, 18961945. (Contribution in Afro-American and African studies, 121.) 202 pp., bibl., index. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989. 3449 Yohe, William P. The intellectual milieu at the Federal Reserve Board in the 1920s. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 465-488.

181

3456 Barkan, Elazar. Reevaluating progressive eugenics: Herbert Spencer Jennings and the 1924 immigration legislation. J. Hist. Biol.,

1991, 24: 91-112.

3457 Barron, James W. (et al.) Sigmund Freud: The secrets of nature and the nature of secrets. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1991, 18:

143-163.

"This paper focuses on two aspects of Freud's life and work: (1) the development of his theory and technique, as a life-long pursuit of nature's secrets and (2) the sources of Freud's motivation to unveil those secrets."

3458 Bendick, Christoph. Emil Kraepelins Forschungsreise nach Java im Jahre 1904: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Ethnopsychi-

atrie. (KolnermedizinhistorischeBeitriige,

49.) 277 pp., illus., index. Koln: Institut fur Geschichte der Medizin der Universitat zu Koln, 1989. 3459 Benison, Saul; Barger, A. Clifford; Wolfe, Elin L. Walter B. Cannon and the mystery of shock: A study of Anglo-American co-operation in World War I. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 217-249. On Cannon's studies of shock and its medical treatment during the war.

3460 Benison, Saul. Walter B. Cannon and the

politics of medicalscience, 1920-1940. Bull.

Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 234-251.

39g. Medicine and medical sciences 3450 Accerboni Pavanello, Anna Maria. Sigmund Freud as remembred by Edoardo Weiss, the Italian pioneer of psychoanalysis. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1990, 17: 351-359. 3451 Adams, David P. "The greatest good to the greatest number": Penicillin rationing on the American home front, 1940-1945. (American university studies, Series IX: History, 93.) vii + 227 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Lang, 1991. 3452 Askonas, Brigitte. John Herbert Humphrey, 16 December 1915-25 December 1987. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 275-300. 3453 Atwater, Edward C. Of grandes dames, surgeons, and hospitals: Batavia, New York, 1900-1940. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 414451. "This is an account of how one small town, like many other small, American towns of its day, came to have two hospitals. The story has several notable aspects, professional and social, as well as medical ..."

3454 Babin, Pierre. Sigmund Freud, "un tragique a l'fge de la science". 144 pp., illus., bibl., index. Paris: Gallimard, 1990.

3455 Baiter, Leon; Spencer, James H., Jr.

Observation and theory in psychoanalysis: The self psychology of Heinz Kohut Psychoanal. Quart., 1991, 60: 361-395.

3461 Bonner, Thomas Neville. Friedrichvon Miillerof Munichand the growthof clinical science in America, 1902-14. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 556-569. 3462 Bonner, Thomas Neville. Medicine in

Chicago, 1850-1950: A chapterin the social

and scientific development of a city. Second edition. With a foreword by Robert C. Hamilton. xvi + 335 pp., notes, bibl., index. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1991.

3463 Borch-Jacobsen, Mikkel. Lacan: The absolute master. Translated by Douglas Brick. xiii + 296 pp., notes, index. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1991. 3464 Boyle, Mary. Is schizophrenia what it was? A re-analysis of Kraepelin's and Bleuler's population. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26: 323-333. 3465 Bronfen, Elisabeth. The lady vanishes: Sophie Freud and Beyond the pleasure principle. S. Atl. Quart., 1989, 88: 961-991. On the effect on Freud of his daughter's death.

3466 Brown, P.S. Medically qualified naturopaths and the General Medical Council. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 50-77. On the careers of Thomas Richard Allinson (1858-1918) and Joseph Stenson Hooker (1853-1946), the registered practitioners who came to favour "natural healing" in their practice, and their conflicts with the General Medical Council (GMC).


182

39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine

3467 Campbell, William C. EdwardLeicester Atkinson: Physician, parasitologist, and adventurer. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 219-240.

A brief review of Atkinson's life and work. Atkinson (1881-1929) was one of Scott's companions on the journey to the South Pole.

3468 Chapman, Carleton B. The long reach of Harvard's Fatigue Laboratory, 1926-1947. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1990, 34: 17-33. "The Fatigue Laboratory of the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, bor 1927, died 1947, was a unit of unique structure and design, committed to research in general physiology and, through its own work and that of its second- and third-generation progeny, is still making impressive waves."

3469 Chernin, Eli. Ross defends Haffkine: The aftermath of the vaccine-associated Mulkowal Disaster of 1902. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 201-218. Deals with the private correspondence between Waldemar Haffkine, head of the Government's Plague Research Laboratory in Bombay, who was mistakenly blamed for the death of 19 Punjabi villagers given plague vaccine, and Ronald Ross, and with the letters of others, such as William J.R. Simpson, who involved themselves in Haffkine's cause.

3470 Corn, Jacqueline K. Protecting the health of workers: The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1938-1988. xii + 231 pp., illus. Cincinnati, Ohio: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1989. 3471 Cranefield, Paul F. Science and empire: East coast fever in Rhodesia and the Transvaal. (Cambridge history of medicine.) xvii + 385 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. This disease of cattle was introduced into Rhodesia in 1901. Robert Koch did some of the early scientific investigation of the disease.

3472 Cueto, Marcos. Indigenismo and rural medicine in Peru: The Indian sanitary brigade and Manuel Nufiez Butr6n. Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 22-41. "... during the 1930s the department of Puno, located in south-eastern Peru, was the site of a commingling between the practices of Western medicine and the Indian culture. This rare interweaving was favored by the emergence of a nationalist current called indigenismo, which encouraged a reconsideration of native traditions and culture . . . The main character of this story was Manuel Nuniez Butrdn, a young Peruvian physician who organized an Indian rural sanitary brigade in Puno and published a popular medical review."

3473 Dambrosio, Monica. La prevenzione antitubercolare nel comune e nella provincia di Milano (1915-1940). Nuova Riv. Stor., 1989, 73: 434-460. 3474 Decker, Hannah S. Freud, Dora, and Vienna 1900. xii + 299 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New York: Free Press; Toronto: Collier Macmillan, 1991.

3475 DeFiore, Jayne Crumpler. From intol-

erance to indifference: Access to opportunity for women physicians, 1870-1925. Diss. Abstr.

Int., 1990, 51: 975-A.

Dissertation at Univ. of Tennessee, 1989. Major professor: Susan D. Becker. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-21007. 255 pp.

3476 Del Ragato, Juan A. The 1900 Yellow Fever Mission to Brazil of the Universityof Liverpool. Kalliope, 1990, 3(1): 1-5.

3477 Dietrich, Donald. Catholic resistance to biological and racist eugenics in the Third Reich. Pp. 137-155 in Francis R. Nicosia, Lawrence D. Stokes (eds.) Germans against Nazism: Nonconformity, opposition and resistance in the Third Reich. New York: Berg, 1990.

3478 Diller, Jerry Victor. Freud'sJewish

identity: A case study in the impact of ethnicity. (Sara F. Yoseloff memorial publications in Judaism and Jewish affairs.) 243 pp., notes, index. Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press; London: Associated University Presses, 1991.

3479 Dupree, Marguerite W.; Crowther, M. Anne. A profile of the medical profession in Scotland in the early 20th century: The Medical Directory as a historical source. Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 209-233. "Our aim in this paper is to provide a quantative dimension to the study of the British medical profession, focusing on a distinctive group within it. We concentrate on two areas, educational qualifications and occupational patterns, as guides to the profession's role and status."

3480 Ehrenstrom, Philippe. Regardsalienistes dans les cantons de Vaud et Geneve, de la fin du XIXe siecle aux annees 1930. Equinoxe, 1990, 3: 169-178.

Discusses how the idea of perverse hereditary traits led to severe discrimination against women.

3481 Ehrenstrom, Philippe. La st6rilisation des malades mentaux. Med. Hygiene, 1990, 48: 2784-2790. A case study of the first law in Europe to require compulsory sterilization of the mentally-ill (Switzerland, 1928).

3482 Eissler, K.R. Commonsense, documentation, and the method of unrestricted exegesis: Their value and limitations examined in four letters by Freud. Psychoanal. Rev., 1991, 78: 1-35.

3483 Farley, John. Bilharzia:A historyof

imperial tropical medicine. (Cambridge history of medicine.) xi + 359 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. Studies the history of tropical medicine in the British and American empires, beginning in 1898.


39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine 3484 Fee, Elizabeth. Public health in practice: An early confrontation with the "silent epidemic" of childhood, lead paint poisoning. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 570-606. "Whereas most accounts of the struggle to reduce lead poisoning begin with the organized efforts of the late 1960s, this article will focus on that earlier period, between 1930 and 1962, when Baltimore's pioneering program tested new methods in health education, free diagnostic testing, housing inspection, paint labeling, and lead abatement."

3485 Fox, Enid. The Jewish Maternity Home and Sick Room Helps Society, 1859-1939: A reply to Lara Marks. Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 117-122. Criticizes Lara Marks' paper "'Dear Old Mother Levy's': The Jewish Maternity Home and Sick Room Helps Society, 1859-1939", Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 61-88. Followed (pp. 123-128) by a reply by Marks.

3486 Fox, Enid. Powers of life and death: Aspects of maternal welfare in England and Wales between the wars. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 328-352. 3487 Frampton, Michael F. Considerations on the role of Brentano's concept of intentionality in Freud's repudiation of the seduction theory. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1991, 18: 27-36. 3488 Freud, Sigmund. Freud on women: A reader. Edited and with an introduction by Elisabeth Young-Bruehl. xii + 399 pp., index. New York: Norton, 1990. 3489 Freud, Sigmund. A moment of transition: Two neuroscientific articles by Sigmund Freud. Edited and translated by Mark Solms and Michael Saling. xviii + 164 pp., notes, bibl., index. London: The Institute of Psychoanalysis, Kariac Books, 1990. 3490 Freud, Sigmund. Sigmund Freud (18561939): Hirnforscher, Neurologe, Psychotherapeut. Ausgewahlte Texte [hrsg. von] Ingrid Kastner und Christina Schroder. (Sudhoffs Klassiker der Medizin, 6.) 215 pp., notes, bibl. Leipzig: Barth, 1989. 3491 Gallagher, Hugh Gregory. By trust betrayed: Patients, physicians, and the license to kill in the Third Reich. ix + 342 pp., illus., bibl., index. New York: Holt, 1990. 3492 Gallo, Robert. Virus hunting: AIDS, cancer, and the human retrovirus: A story of scientific discovery. x + 352 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Basic Books, 1991. 3493 Garton, Stephen. Palaces for the unfortunate: Lunatic asylums in New South Wales, 1880-1940. J. Roy. Austral. Hist. Soc., 1991, 76: 297-312. 3494 Gidal, Tim; Friedrich, Volker. Die Freudianer auf dem 13. Interationalen Psychoanalytischen Kongress 1934 in Luzern. Geleitwort von Heinz K. Henisch. 184 pp., illus., notes, index. Miinchen: Verlag Internazionale Psychoanalyse, 1990.

183

3495 Gillespie, Richard. Accounting for lead poisoning: The medical politics of occupational health. Soc. Hist., 1990, 15: 303331. A history of lead poisoning at the smelters in Port Pirie, South Australia, concentrating on the decade following World War I.

3496 Golden, Janet; Rosenberg, Charles E. Pictures of health: A photographic history of health care in Philadelphia, 1860-1945. (Studies in health, illness, and care giving in America.) xxix + 197 pp., illus., bibl., index. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. 3497 Golden, Richard L. A note on the Russian translations of William Osler's textbook. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 490-493. Osler's The principles and practice of medicine (1892) was translated into Russian in 1905-06 and 1928.

3498 Grob, Gerald N. From asylum to community: Mental health policy in moder America. xvii + 406 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1991. 3499 Grosskurth, Phyllis. The secret ring: Freud's inner circle and the politics of psychoanalysis. xxiii + 245 pp., illus., notes, index. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1991. 3500 Hafner, Heinz. Ernst Kretschmer, 18881964. Psychol. Med., 1990, 20: 487-492. 3501 Haigh, Elizabeth V. Peasant, Proletarian and public health: An essay review. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 248-255. An essay review of John F. Hutchinson, Politics and public health in revolutionary Russia, 1890-1918 (1990) and Susan Gross Solomon, John F. Hutchinson (eds.), Health and society in revolutionary Russia (1990).

3502 Hall, L. Medical attitudes to the sexual disorders of the "normal" male in Britain, 1900-1950. 1989. PhD dissertation, University College, Univ. of London. Advisor: W.F. Bynum.

3503 Halperin, Edward C. Frank Porter Graham, Isaac Hall Manning, and the Jewish quota at the University of North Carolina Medical School. North Carolina Hist. Rev., 1990, 67: 385-410. 3504 Hamilton, James W. A reconsideration of the Freud-Tausk-Deutsch relationship. Psychoanal. Rev., 1991, 78: 267-278. 3505 Handlbauer, Bernhard. Die AdlerFreud-Kontroverse. 211 pp., bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Tachenbuch-Verlag, 1990. 3506 Harden, Victoria A. Rocky Mountain spotted fever: History of a 20th-century disease. (The Henry E. Sigerist series in the history of medicine.) xvi + 375 pp., illus., notes, index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1990.


184


3507 Harris, Benjamin; Brock, Adrian. Otto Fenichel and the Left opposition in psychoanalysis. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 157165.

3514 Kantha, Sachi Sri. Hideyo Noguchi's research on yellow fever (1918-1928) in the pre-electron microscopic era. Kitasato Arch. Exp. Med., 1989, 62(1): 1-9.

3508 Heller, Genevieve. Leysin et son pass6 medical. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 329-344.

3515 Kantha, Sachi Sri. The question of nepotism in the award of the Nobel Prizes: A critique of the view of Hans Krebs. Med. Hypoth., 1991, 34: 28-32.

"The mountain village of Leysin (Ct. de Vaud, Switzerland) enjoyed an international reputation as a place for the cure of tuberculosis. This was mainly due to Auguste Rollier (1874-1934), who, at the beginning of this century, initiated heliotherapy of bone and joint tuberculosis. The author describes the development of Leysin in its medical as well as in its social aspects. She stresses the r6le of the 'Soci6et climat6rique', founded in 1890 by both physicians and hotel-keepers."

3509 Hohendorf, Gerrit; Magull-Seltenreich, Achim (eds.) Von der Heilkunde zur Massent6tung: Medizin im Nationalsozialismus. 287 pp., notes, index. Heidelberg: Verlag Das Wunderhorn, 1990. Contents: GERHARD BAADER: Sozialdarwinismus: Vernichtungsstrategien im Vorfeld des Nationalsozialismus. FRIEDRICH VOGEL: Das "Gesetz zur Verhiitung erbkranken Nachwuchses". ERNST KLEE: "Euthanasie" im NS-Staat: Die Verichtung "lebensunwerten Lebens". MANFRED MULLER-KUPPERS: Kinderpsychiatrie und Euthanasie: Staatlich angeordnete und sanktionierte Kindesmisshandlung und Kindestotung zwischen 1933 und 1945. Versuch einer Aufarbeitung einer Verdringung. PETA BECKER-VON ROSE: Carl Schneider: Wissenschaftlicher Schrittmacher der Euthanasieaktion und Universitaitspsychiater in Heidelberg 1933-1945. WILHELM RIMPAU: Viktor von Weizsaicker im Nationalsozialismus. ULRICH SCHULTZ: Verschuttete Alterativen: Psychosomatische Medizin in der Weimarer Zeit. EIKE WOLGAST: Die Universitit Heidelberg im Dritten Reich. CARL F. GRAUMANN: Die Sprache der NS-Propaganda und ihre Wirkung. NORBERT GROEBEN: Wie war es moglich? Zur psychologischen Erklairbarkeitvon Menschenversuchen im "Dritten Reich". BERND LAUFS: Vom Umgang der Medizin mit ihrer Geschichte. WALTRAUD KRUSCHITZ: Gibt es Vergangenheitsbewaltigung? Oder: Warum ist Vergangenheitsbewlltigung nich moglich?

3510 Hollingsworth, J. Rogers; Hage, Jeraid; Hanneman, Robert A. State intervention in medical care: Consequences for Britain, France, Sweden, and the United States, 18901970. x + 266 pp., notes. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1990. 3511 Jaffe, Aniela. From the life and work of C.G. Jung. New expanded edition. Translated by R.F.C. Hull and Murray Stein. x + 188 pp., notes. Einsiedeln, Switzerland: Daimon Verlag, 1989. 3512 Joffe, Carole. Portraits of three "physicians of conscience": Abortion before legalization in the United States. J. Hist. Sexual., 1991, 2: 46-67. 3513 Jonsen, Albert R. American moralism and the origin of bioethics in the United States. J. Med. Phil., 1991, 16: 113-130. On the influence of Calvinism, Puritanism, and Jansenism in the recent development of bioethics.

3516 Kantha, Sachi Sri. A review of Nobel Prizes in medicine or physiology, 1901-87. Keio J. Med., 1989, 38(1): 1-12. 3517 Kater, Michael H. Die Medizin im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland und Erwin Liek. Gesch. Ges., 1990, 16: 440-463. 3518 Klein, Martin H. A flaw in Griinbaum's proof: Did Freud empirically verify his theory of paranoia? Psychoanal. Contemp. Thought, 1990, 13: 107-116. 3519 Koch, Ellen Breckenridge. The process of innovation in medical technology: American research on ultrasound, 1947 to 1962. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1746-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1990. Adviser: Rosemary Stevens. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-26594. 369 pp.

3520 Kohun, Frederick G. Technological innovation and diffusion in medical software: A case study of MUMPS. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 1746-A. Dissertation at Carnegie-Mellon Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-26767. 272 pp. "The Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System (MUMPS) was designed and developed by physicians for physicians in the mid 1960's as a medical programming language to aid in clinical decision making."

3521 Kroner, Hans-Peter. Zwischen Arbeitslosigkeit und Berufsverbot: Die deutschsprachige Arzte-Emigration nach Palastina, 1933-1945. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 1-14. 3522 Labisch, Alfons. Kritischer Essay. Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 336-349. Essay review of Hans-Walter Schmuhl, Rassenhygiene, Nationalsozialismus, Euthanasie: Von der Verhatung zur Vernichtung "lebensunwerten Lebens", 1890-1945 (1987) and Peter Weingart, Jurgen Kroll, Kurt Bayertz, Rasse, Blut und Gene: Geschichte der Eugenik und Rassenhygiene in Deutschland (1988).

3523 Larson, Edward J. Belated progress: The enactment of eugenic legislation in Georgia. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 44-64. An analysis of the enactment of an eugenic sterilization statute in Georgia in 1937.

3524 Larson, Edward J. The rhetoric of eugenics: Expert authority and the Mental Deficiency Bill. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 45-60. British eugenics in early 20th century.


39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine 3525 Law and social policy: Responses to fertility decline in Europe, 1900-1950. Contin. Change, 1990, 5: 163-305. Special issue. Contents: DEBORAH THOM: Introduction. SIAN REYNOLDS: Who wanted the creches? Working mothers and the birth-rate in France, 1900-1950. CORNELIE USBORNE: Abortion in Weimar Germany: The debate amongst the medical profession. FRIDOLF KUDLIEN: The German response to the birth-rate problem during the Third Reich. GEORG LILIENTHAL: The illegitimacy question in Germany, 1900-1945: Areas of tension in social and population policy. P.M. THANE: The debate on the declining birth-rate in Britain: The "menace" of an ageing population, 1920s-1950s.

3526 Lee, Jonathan Scott. Jacques Lacan. (Twayne's world authors series, 817.) xviii + 245 pp., notes, bibl., index. Boston: Twayne, 1990. 3527 Levi, Giulia. Vigilanza igienica sul latte a Torino, 1890-1920. Pp. 205-215 in Atti del III Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner, 1991. 3528 Leys, Ruth. Types of one: Adolf Meyer's life chart and the repesentation of individuality. Representations, 1991, 34: 128. "In this essay I am chiefly concerned with a crucial example of the functional interaction between the notion of the individual and the notion of the type in the work and thought of the most important American psychiatrist of the early 20th century, Adolf Meyer (1866-1950). At the center of my essay will be an analysis of a specific visual-discursive device, the life chart, which Meyer invented around 1915 and made into a major diagnostic and pedagogical tool."

3529 Little, Marilyn. Imperialism, colonialism and the new science of nutrition: The Tanganyika experience, 1925-1945. Soc. Sci. Med., 1991, 32: 11-14. "The League of Nations was instrumental in the advancement of the new science of nutrition in the 1930s. This paper examines the effect of the League's work in nutrition on the British administration in East Africa."

3530 Loudon, Irvine. On maternal and infant mortality, 1900-1960. Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 29-73. "In this paper ... it is shown that against expectation the links between maternal mortality and all components of infant mortality, including neonatal mortality, are very slight. The explanation can be found by examining the immediate causes of maternal and neonatal deaths."

3531 Ludmerer, Kenneth M. The origins of Mount Sinai School of Medicine. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 469-489. "This paper will describe the two primary events that led to the establishment of Mount Sinai School of Medicine [1968]: the decline of anti-Semitism and the transformation of clinical research. The Mount Sinai story is important, for the founding of the school reveals much about the forces that have shaped American medical education nationally since World War II and places into sharp relief one of the prime challenges facing academic medical centers today."

185

3532 Macmillan, Malcolm. New answers to old questions: What the complete Freud-Fliess correspondence tells us. Psychoanal. Rev., 1990, 77: 555-572. 3533 Macrakis, Kristie. Coming to terms with medicine and eugenics in Germany: An essay review. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 97-109. An essay review of Michael Kater, Doctors under Hitler (1989); Robert Proctor, Racial hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis (1988); and Paul Weindling, Health, race, and German politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945 (1989).

3534 Marcus, Alan I. From Ehrlich to Waksman: Chemotherapy and the seamed web of the past. Pp. 266-283 in Elizabeth Garber (ed.) Beyond history of science: Essays in honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, Pa.: Lehigh Univ. Press, 1990. 3535 Marin Martinez, Porfirio. El preventorio infantil antituberculoso de Almeria (19451965). Dynamis, 1990, 10: 275-301. 3536 Martin, Brian. Scientific knowledge in controversy: The social dynamics of the fluoridation debate. With a commentary by Edward Groth III. (SUNY series in science, technology, and society.) vii + 266 pp., notes, index. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1991. 3537 Massin, Benoit. De l'eug6nisme a l"'op6ration euthanasie", 1890-1945. Recherche, 1990, 21: 1562-1568. "Beginning at the end of the 19th century, many biologists and physicians propagated eugenic concepts. The Nazis took inspiration directly from these in refining their 'racial hygiene' policy." From the English summary.

3538 Mazumdar, Pauline M.H. Blood and soil: The serology of the Aryan racial state. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 187-219. On the research into the relationship of blood groups to race by Deutsche Gesellschaft fUr Blutgruppenforschung in the 1920s to 40s.

3539 McGuire, Frederick L. Psychology aweigh!: A history of clinical psychology in the United States Navy, 1900-1988. xvi + 249 pp., notes, index. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1990. 3540 McLeod, James A. Public health, social assistance and the consolidation of the Mexican state, 1888-1940. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 2134-A. Dissertation at Tulane Univ., 1990. Chariman: Richard E. Greenleaf. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-32517. 282 pp.

3541 The Menninger school of psychiatry. Psychohist. Rev., 1990, 19: 1-165. Special issue. Contents: LAWRENCE J. FRIEDMAN: The "golden years" of psychoanalytic psychiatry in America: Emergence of the Menninger school of psychiatry. GERALD N. GROB: World War II and American psychiatry. J.E. CARNEY: The psychoanalytic education of the dean of American psychiatry: Karl A. Menninger and Smith Ely Jelliffe. H. HARLAN CRANK: Comments and reminiscences. MAIMON LEAVITT: From clinic to school


186


of psychiatry: My five years at Menninger, 1945-1950. PHIULIPS. HOLZMAN: The Menninger school of psychology's "golden years" still shine. ROBERT S. WALLERSTEIN: Karl Menninger and Arthur Marshall: Comment on the early years of the Menninger school. GERALD ARONSON: What was it like in Topeka. SEYMOUR W. FRIEDMAN: My account of the history of the Menninger school of psychiatry.

3542 Moberg, Carol L.; Cohn, Zanvil A. (eds.) Launching the antibiotic era: Personal accounts of the discovery and use of the first antibiotics. x + 97 pp., illus., notes. New York: Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1990. Contents: ROLLIN D. HOTCHKISS: From microbes to medicine: Gramicidin, Ren6 Dubos, and the Rockefeller. EDWARD P. ABRAHAM: Oxford, Howard Florey, and World War II. NORMAN G. HEATLEY: Penicillin and luck. THEODORE E. WOODWARD: Chloramphenicol, Kuala Lumpur, and the first therapeutic conquests of scrub typhus and typhoid fever. GEORGE B. MACKANESS: New remedies for an ancient infection: Antibiotics and tuberculosis. BERNARD D. DAVIS: Two perspectives: On Rend Dubos, and on antibiotic actions. CAROL L. MOBERG: Friend of the good earth: Ren6 Dubos (19011982).

3543 Moulin, Anne Marie. L'immunologie au CNRS. Cah. Hist. CNRS, 1990, 7: 7-24. 3544 Musto, David F. Illicit price of cocaine in two eras: 1908-14 and 1982-89. Pharm. Hist. (US), 1991, 33: 3-10. 3545 Nash, Margaret. The debate over Freud's self-understanding. Psychoanal. Rev., 1990, 77: 341-350. 3546 Nestle, Marion; Porter, Donna V. Evolution of federal dietary guidance policy: From food adequacy to chronic disease prevention. Caduceus, 1990, 6(2): 43-67. Examines "the changes that have taken place in U.S. dietary guidance policy between the time that one governmnentscientist first published tentative dietary advice in 1894 and the Public Health Service and the National Research Council (NRC) issued massive consensus reports in the late 1980s. In this essay, we exaimine the rationale for dietary recommendations, the role of specific interest groups in their development and their implications for disease prevention in individuals and in the general population."

3547 Noe, Adrianne. Medical principle and aeronautical practice: American aviation medicine to World War II. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 621-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Delaware, 1989. Professor in charge: David A. Hounshell. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-19301. 363 pp.

3548 Noordman, Jan. Om de kwaliteitvan het nageslacht: Eugenetica in Nederland, 19001950. 302 pp., bibl., index. Nijmegen: Sun, 1989. 3549 Oelsner, Reiner. Albert Schweitzers Ostafrikaplane und die Berliner Mission. Nach einem bisher unver6ffentlichten Briefwechsel der Jahre 1929 bis 1936. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 45-74. Publication of the correspondence between Schweitzer and members of the Berliner Missionsgesellschaft on his founding the second private hospital in Somalia.

3550 Olagiie de Ros, Guillermo; Menendez Navarro, Alfredo; Pulgar Encinas, Rosa Maria. Josep Pascual i Prats (1854-1931) y el Index medicus Hispanus (1904-1906): Una contribucion espafiola en los inicios de la documentaci6n cientifica. Dynamis, 1990, 10: 209-254. 3551 Ott, Katherine. The intellectual origins and cultural form of tuberculosis in the United States, 1870-1925. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 659-A. Dissertation at Temple Univ., 1991. Major Adviser: Allen F. Davis. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-20810. 531 pp.

3552 Parascandola,John. The developmentof the Draize test for eye toxicity. Pharm. Hist. (US), 1991, 33: 111-117. 3553 Patterson, K. David; Pyle, Gerald F. The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic. Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 4-21. 3554 Pinell, Patrice. Cancer policy and the health system in France: "Big medicine" challenges the conception and organization of medical practice. Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 75-101. 3555 Pineo, Ronn F. Misery and death in the Pearl of the Pacific: Health care in Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1870-1925. Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 70: 609-637. For comments by Robert H. Jackson see this journal, 1991, 71: 365-373.

3556 Poppelreuter, Walther. Disturbances of lower and higher visual capacities caused by occipital damage .. . Translated by J. Zihl, with the assistance of L. Weiskrantz. (History of neuroscience, 2.) xxii + 370 pp., illus., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. 3557 Pressman, Jack D. AIDS and the burdens of historians. J. Hist. Sexual., 1990, 1: 137-143. Essay review of recent work.

3558 Rapp, Dean. The early discovery of Freud by the British general educated public, 1912-1919. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 217243. 3559 Reagan, Leslie J. "About to meet her maker": Women, doctors, dying declarations, and the State's investigation of abortion, Chicago, 1867-1940. J. Amer. Hist., 1990, 77: 1240-1264. 3560 Rice, Emanuel. Freud and Moses: The long journey home. xii + 266 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1990. On Freud's Jewish background.


39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine 3561 Richards, Evelleen. Vitamin C and cancer: Medicine or politics? xiv + 269 pp., bibl., index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991. The development of Vitamin C as a cancer treatment and its championing by Linus Pauling.

3562 Rockafeller, Nancy Moore. Making the world safe for the soldiers of democracy: Patriotism, public health, and venereal disease control on the West Coast, 1910-1919. Diss.

Abstr.Int., 1991, 51: 3203-A.

Dissertation at Univ. of Washington, 1990. Chairperson: Thomas Hankins. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-04290. 561 pp.

3563 Roland, Charles G.; Shannon, Harry S. Patterns of disease among World War II prisoners of the Japanese: Hunger, weight loss, and deficiency diseases in two camps. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 65-85. "The purpose of this paper is to describe the living conditions of Allied POWs, particularly as they relate to diet, and the resulting constellation of syndromes and diseases."

3564 Rosner, David; Markowitz, Gerald. Deadly dust: Silicosis and the politics of occupational disease in 20th-century America. xiii + 229 pp., illus., notes, index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1991. 3565 Roudinesco, Elisabeth. Jacques Lacan & Co.: A history of psychoanalysis in France, 1925-1985. Translated, with a foreword, by Jeffrey Mehlman. xxii + 766 pp., notes, index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1990. 3566 Sabshin, Melvin. Turning points in 20thcentury American psychiatry. Amer. J. Psychiat., 1990, 147: 1267-1274. 3567 Schmuhl, Hans-Walter. Die Selbstverstandlichkeit des Totens: Psychiater im Nationalsozialismus. Gesch. Ges., 1990, 16: 411-439. 3568 Schwartz, Theodore B. Giants with tunnel vision: The Albright-Collip controversy. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1991, 34: 327-346. Examines the controversy between Fuller Albright and J.B. Collip over the function of the parathyroid hormone (PTH).

3569 Scriver, Charles R.; Childs, Barton. Garrod's inborn factors in disease. Including an annotated facsimile reprint of The inborn factors in disease by Archibald E. Garrod. (Oxford monographs on medical genetics, 21.) xiv + 248 pp., notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1989. 3570 Seidler, Franz W. Lebensborn E.V. der SS: Vom Gericht zur Legende. Pp. 291-318 in Uwe Backes (et al., eds.) Die Schatten der Vergangenheit: Impulse zur Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus. Berlin: Propylaen Verlag, 1990.

187

3571 Sellers, Christopher. The Public Health Service's Office of Industrial Hygiene and the transformation of industrial medicine. Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 42-73. 3572 Silberman, Sara Lee. Pioneering in family-centered maternity and infant care: Edith B. Jackson and the Yale rooming-in research project. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 262-287. A case study of Edith Banfield Jackson(1895-1977) and her experimentalrooming-inproject at the Grace-New Haven CommunityHospitalfrom 1946 to 1952, for the purposeof characterizingand assessing the contribution of those physicianswho "becamethe advocatesof the patients' interestin the impersonal,bureaucraticAmerican hospitalof the 1930s and 1940s".

3573 Sinding, Christiane. Le clinicien et le chercheur: Des grandes maladies de carence a la m6decine moleculaire, 1880-1980. 284 pp., notes, glossary, bibl., index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1991. 3574 Smith, Brian D. The moral treatment of psychological disorder: A historical and conceptual study of selected 20th century pastoral psychologists. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 746-A. Dissertationat Univ. of Washington,1989. Chairperson: CharlesBurgess. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 90-20967. 386 pp.

3575 Smith, Curtis D. Jung's quest for wholeness: A religious and historical perspective. ix + 169 pp., notes, index. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1990. 3576 Smith, Jane S. Patenting the sun: Polio and the Salk vaccine. 413 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Morrow, 1990. 3577 Solms, Mark. A previously-untranslated review by Freud of a book on the sexual instinct. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1990, 17: 361363. 3578 Solms, Mark. A previously-untranslated review by Freud of an article reporting an hypnotic experiment. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1990, 17: 365-366. 3579 Solomon, Susan Gross. The limits of government patronage of sciences: Social hygiene and the Soviet State, 1920-1930. Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 405-435. "The presentpaper examines the relationshipin the 1920s between Soviet social hygiene and its patron,the Commissariatof Public Health of the Russian FederatedRepublic (RSFSR), as an instanceof the contributionof government to science."

3580 Solomon, Susan Gross. Social hygiene in Soviet medical education, 1922-30. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 607-643.


188


3581 Solorzano Ramos, Armando. The Rockefeller Foundation in Mexico: Nationalism, public health, and yellow fever (1911-1924). Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3195-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, 1990. Supervisor: Russell Middleton. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-33798. 379 pp.

3582 Sonnedecker, Glenn. How to adulterate volatile oils: A pre-1906 manuscript formulary. Pharm. Hist. (US), 1990, 32: 155-165. 3583 Speziale-Bagliacca, Roberto. On the shoulders of Freud: Freud, Lacan, and the psychoanalysis of phallic ideology. Translated by D.E.W. Jones. (History of ideas series.) xx + 98 pp., notes, bibl. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1991. 3584 Sprengler, Joseph J. Joseph J. Sprengler on regulating the birth rate. Popul. Devel. Rev., 1991, 17: 157-169. Republishes a 1932 article by Sprengler.

3585 Sulloway, Frank J. Reassessing Freud's case histories: The social construction of psychoanalysis. Isis, 1991, 82: 245-275. "[Freud's] controversial clinical methods only served to magnify the conceptual problems inherent in his dubious theoretical assumptions. In this essay I shall argue that the peculiar social organization that emerged within psychoanalysis during its first three decades was closely tied to Freud's concerted but unsuccessful efforts to circumvent these methodological shortcomings."

3586 Summers, William C. On the origins of the science in Arrowsmith: Paul de Kruif, Felix d'Herelle, and phage. J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 315-332. "It is the object of this paper to review the early history of phage research and its relation to immunology and disease resistance and in this context to trace the sources of the scientific results described in Arrowsmith."

3587 Teller, Christine. Carl Schneider: Zur Biographie eines deutschen Wissenschaftlers. Gesch. Ges., 1990, 16: 464-478. On the German psychiatrist and National Socialism.

3588 Theodorides, Jean. Histoire de la parasitologie: Le centenaire de Robert-Philippe Dollfus (1887-1976). Hist. Nat., 1987-88, 2829: 89-94. 3589 Thuillier, Pierre. Les experimentations nazies sur l'hypothermie. Recherche, 1990, 21: 1568-1575. 3590 Translation in transition: The question of the Standard Edition. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1991, 18: 321-461. Special issue. Contents: MALCOLM PINES: Once more the question of revising the Standard Edition. SANDER OILMAN: Reading Freud in English: Problems, paradoxes, and a solution. HARALD LEUPOLD-LOWENTHAL: The impossibility of making Freud English: Some remarks on the Strachey translation of the works of Sigmund Freud. RICCARDO STEINER: "To explain our point of view, to English readers in English words." MARTIN STANTON: Laissez-faire: James Strachey and Freud's French. JEAN LAPLANCHE: Specificity of terminological problems in the translation of Freud. HELMUT THOMA,

NEIL CHESHIRE: Freud's Nachtrdglichkeit and Strachey's "deferred action": Trauma, constructions, and the direction of causality. NEIL CHESHIRE, HELMUT THOMA: Metaphor, neologism, and "open texture": Implications for translating Freud's scientific thought. CLIFFORD YORKE: A revised Standard Edition.

3591 Wailoo, Keith. "A disease sui generis": The origins of sickle cell anemia and the emergence of modem clinical research, 19041924. Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 185-208. 3592 Wainwright, Milton. Miracle cure: The story of penicillin and the golden age of antibiotics. xi + 196 pp., illus., bibl., index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990. 3593 Wainwright, Milton. Streptomycin: Discovery and resultant controversy. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 97-124. On Albert Schatz's role as co-discoverer with Selman Waksman.

3594 Wakefield, Jerome C. Is Freud's concept of instinct incoherent?: Resolving Strachey's dilemma. Psychoanal. Contemp. Thought, 1990, 13: 241-264. 3595 Wakefield, Jerome C. Why emotions can't be unconscious: An exploration of Freud's essentialism. Psychoanal. Contemp. Thought, 1991, 14: 29-67. 3596 Wakefield, Jerome C. Why instinctual impluses can't be unconscious: An exploration of Freud's cognitivism. Psychoanal. Contemp. Thought, 1990, 13: 265-288. 3597 Walkup, James (ed.) Reception of psychoanalysis. Soc. Res., 1990, 57: 779-1017. Special issue. Contents: TED WINSLOW: Bloomsbury, Freud, and the vulgar passions. SUZANNE R. KIRSCHNER: The assenting echo: Anglo-American values in contemporary psychoanalytic developmental psychology. JEAN COURNUT: Psychoanalysis in France: Act III. MARTIN A. MILLER: The reception of psychoanalysis and the problem of the unconscious in Russia. NANCY CARO HOLLANDER: Buenos Aires: Latin mecca of psychoanalysis. CHRISTIANE HARTNACK: Vishnu on Freud's desk: Psychoanalysis in colonial India. YASUHIKO TAKETOMO: Cultural adaptation to psychoanalysis in Japan, 1912-52. SANDER L. OILMAN: Anti-semitism and the body in psychoanalysis.

3598 Ward, Patricia Spain. United States versus American Medical Association et al.: The Medical Antitrust Case of 1938-1943. Amer. Stud., 1989 (pub. 1991), 30(2): 123154. 3599 Warsitz, Rolf Peter. Zwischen Verstehen und Erkliren: Die widerstandige Erfahrung der Psychoanalyse bei Karl Jaspers, Jiirgen Habermas, und Jacques Lacan. (Epistemata: Reihe Philosophie, 78.) v + 354 pp., notes. Wiirzburg: Konigshausen & Neumann, 1990. 3600 Webb, Steve. From the watching of shadows: The origins of radiological tomography. xvii + 347 pp., illus., notes, index. Bristol, Ireland: Hilger, 1990.


39h. TwentiethCentury: Technology 3601 Webster, Charles. Doctors, public service and profit: General practitioners and the National Health Service. Trans. Roy. Hist. Soc., 1990, 40: 197-216. 3602 Weiss, Fredric Larry. Freud: Knowing and not wanting to know. ix + 194 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. 3603 Whitrow, Magda. Wagner-Jauregg and fever therapy. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 294310. Examines the work that led to the award of the first psychiatric Nobel Prize to Julius Wagner von Jauregg in 1927.

3604 Williams, C. Soviet public health: A case study of Leningrad, 1917-1932. 1990. PhD dissertation, Univ. of Essex (UK). Advisor: S.A. Smith.

3605 Wink, Paul. Freud, truth, and the Wolf Man. Psychoanal. Contemp. Thought, 1990, 13: 365-416. 3606 Wyatt, H.V. Robert Pulvertaft's use of crude penicillin in Cairo. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 320-326.

39h. Technology (includes engineering, mining, mechanical inventions, horology, arts and crafts, military technology, agricultural technology) 3607 Adams, John A. Damming the Colorado: The rise of the Lower Colorado River Authority, 1933-1939. (The centennial series of the Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University, 36.) xvii + 161 pp., illus., notes. College Station: Texas A&M Univ. Press, 1990. 3608 Andre Chapelon, locomotive engineer: A survey of his work. Trans. Newcomen Soc., 1986/87 (pub. 1990), 58: 1-26. Contents: G.W. CARPENTER: Andre Chapelon: Master of steam locomotive development. J.T. VAN RIEMSDIJK: Andrd Chapelon: The French context. M.C. DUFFY: Andr6 Chapelon, thermodynamics, and the steam locomotive.

3609 Arney, William Ray. Experts in the age of systems. Foreword by Ivan Illich. xi + 242 pp., notes, index. Albuequerque: Univ. of New Mexico Press, 1991. Deals extensively with the building of the first atomic weapons, and Robert Oppenheimer's rise and fall.

3610 Aspray, William. John von Niumann and the origins of modern computing. (History of computing.) xvii + 376 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990.

189

3611 Balogh, Brian. Chain reaction: Expert debate and public participation in American commercial nuclear power, 1945-1975. xi + 340 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991. 3612 Beaver, William. The U.S. failure to develop synthetic fuels in the 1920s. Historian, 1991, 53: 241-254. 3613 Bennett, Stuart. "The industrial instrument-master of industry, servant of management": "Automatic control in the process industries, 1900-1940. Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 69-81. 3614 Bernstein, Barton J. From the A-Bomb to Star Wars: Edward Teller's history. Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 846-861. Essay review of Edward Teller, Better a shield than a sword: Perspectives on defense and technology (1987).

3615 Billington, David P. Robert Maillart and the art of reinforced concrete. xvi + 151 pp., illus., glossary, notes, index. New York: Architectual History Foundation; Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1990. 3616 Bowker, Geoff. Une realit6 bien ordonn6e: Aspects du d6veloppement de Schlumberger, 1920-1939. Cult. Tech., 1988, 18: 239-258. 3617 Brandi Cachapuz, Paulo. La legislation de l'61ectricit6 au Br6sil: Un bilan du processus legislatif pendant la Premiere R6publique (1889-1930). Bull. Hist. Electr., 1990, 16: 63-79. 3618 Braun, Hans-Joachim. Technologietransfer im Flugzeugbau zwischen Deutschland und Japan 1936-1945. Pp. 325-340 in Josef Kreiner, Regine Mathias (eds.) DeutschlandJapan in der Zwischenkriegszeit. Bonn: Bouvier, 1990. 3619 Bulkeley, Rip. The Sputniks crisis and early United States space policy: A critique of the historiography of space. xvi + 286 pp., notes, index. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1991. 3620 Billow, Ralf. Udo Knorr und der Fahrdiagraph. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1989: 9-31. 3621 Burns, R.W. The contributions of the Bell Telephone Laboratories to the early development of television. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 181-213. 3622 Butrica, Andrew J. Out of thin air: A history of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., 1940-1990. With the assistance of Deborah G. Douglas. xix + 319 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Praeger, 1990.


190

39h. TwentiethCentury: Technology

3623 Collins, Martin J.; Fries, Sylvia D. (eds.) A spacefaring nation: Perspectives on American space history and policy. xx + 245 pp., notes. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991. Partial contents: HOWARD E. MCCURDY: The space station decision: Politics, bureaucracy, and the making of public policy. ROBERT W. SMITH: Selling the space telescope: The interpenetration of science, technology, and politics. KARL HUFBAUER: Solar observational capabilities and the solar physics community since Sputnik, 1957-1988. JOSEPH N. TATAREWICZ: Space technology and planetary science, 1950-1985. JAMES R. HANSEN: Demystifying the history of aeronautics. VIRGINIA P. DAWSON: The push from within: Lewis Research Center's transition to space. PAMELA E. MACK: Research and development for whose benefit? The relationship between NASA and the users of Earth Resources Data. WILLIAM E. BURROWS: A study of space reconnaissance: Methodology for researching a classified system.

3624 Contreras, Manuel E. The formation of a technical elite in Latin America: Mining engineering and the engineering profession in Bolivia, 1900-1954. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2848-A. Dissertation at Columbia Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-02408. 360 pp.

3625 Coopersmith, Jonathan. Technology transfer in Russian electrification, 1870-1925. Hist. Technol., 1991, 13: 214-233. "This paper examines the foreign component in the development of Russian electrotechnology from 1870 to 1925. The emphasis is less on materials, equipment, financing and Tsarist industrial and tariff policies . . . than on institutional, personal and conceptual links."

3626 Cullen, Alex L. Harold Everard Monteagle Barlow, 15 November 1899-20 April 1989. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 19-42. 3627 Dawson, Virginia P. Engines and innovation: Lewis Laboratory and American propulsion technology. (NASA history series.) x + 276 pp., illus., notes, index. Washington: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991. 3628 De Young, Gregg. Norman Rockwell and American attitudes toward technology. J. Amer. Cult., 1990, 13(1): 95-103. 3629 Dennis, Michael A. A change of state: The political cultures of technical practice at the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory and the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 1930-1945. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 281-A. Dissertation at Johns Hopkins Univ., 1991. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-13654. 465 pp. On the emergence of the military as the dominant patron of American university-based physical science and technology during the postwar era.

3630 Eckert, Michael. Primacy doomed to failure: Heisenberg's role as scientific adviser for nuclear policy in the FRG. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1990, 21: 29-58.

3631 Edgerton, David. The state, war and technical innovation in Great Britain, 193050: The contrasts of military and civil industry. Pp. 29-49 in Ian Varcoe (et al., eds.) Deciphering science and technology: The social relations of expertise. Houndsmill, Eng.: Macmillan, 1990. 3632 Egidi, Claudio (ed.) Giovanni Giorgi et sa contribution a la m6trologie electrique. Comptes rendus de la r6union tenue a Turin (Italie) le 21 et 22 septembre 1988. 202 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Torino: Politecnico, 1990. 3633 Einstein, Elizabeth Roboz. Hans Albert Einstein: Reminiscences of his life and our life together. With a foreword by Ronald W. Clark. xiii + 112 pp., illus., bibl. Iowa City: Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, Univ. of Iowa, 1991. 3634 Erker, Paul. Die Verwissenschaftlichung der Industrie: Zur Geschichte der Industrieforschung in den europaischen und amerikanischen Elektrokonzernen, 1890-1930. Z. Unternehmensgesch., 1990, 35: 73-94. 3635 Frost, Robert L. Alternating currents: Nationalized power in France, 1946-1970. xii + 285 pp., notes, bibl., index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1991. A history of Ilectricit6 de France.

3636 Gosling, F.G. The Manhattan Project: Science in the Second World War. (Energy history series.) vii + 66 pp., illus., notes. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept of Energy, History Division, 1990. 3637 Gowing, Margaret. Lord Hinton of Bankside, 12 May 1901-22 June 1983. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 219-239. 3638 Graham, Margaret B.W.; Pruitt, Bettye H. R&D for industry: A century of technical innovation at Alcoa. x + 645 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. 3639 Hadlow, Robert W. C.B. McCullough: The engineer and Oregon's bridge-building boom, 1919-1936. Pacific Northwest Quart., 1991, 82: 8-19. 3640 Hawthorne, William. The early history of the aircraft gas turbine in Britain. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1991, 45: 79-108. 3641 Headrick, Daniel R. The invisible weapon: Telecommunications and international politics, 1851-1945. x + 289 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991. 3642 Heims, Steve Joshua. The cybernetics group. xii + 334 pp., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991. A history of the Macy Conferences on Cybernetics, a group of people who met regularly from 1946 to 1953 to


39h. TwentiethCentury: Technology discuss using cybernetics, information theory, and computer theory in interdisciplinary ways.

3643 Heine, Jens Ulrich. Verstand& SchickA.G. sal: Die Mannerder I.G. Farbenindustrie (1925-1945) in 161 Kurzbiographien.341 pp., illus., bibl., index. Weinheim:VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, 1990. 3644 Henriksen, Margot A. Dr. Strangelove's America: Society and culturein the Atomic Age. Diss. Abstr.Int., 1991, 51: 2851-A. Dissertation at Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1989. Chair: Leon F. Litwack. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-28870. 628 pp.

3645 Herman, Robin. Fusion: The searchfor endless energy. xi + 267 pp., illus., glossary, notes, index. Cambridge:CambridgeUniv. Press, 1990. 3646 Holzer, Hans. August von Parsevalund die Entwicklungdes Prall-Luftschiffes.Deut. Mus. Wiss.Jahrb., 1989: 133-158. 3647 Jarausch, Konrad H. The unfreeprofessions: Germanlawyers, teachers,and engineers, 1900-1950. xv + 352 pp., notes, index. New York: OxfordUniv. Press, 1990. 3648 Johnson, David E. Fast tanksand heavy bombers:The United States Army and the developmentof armorand aviationdoctrines and technologies,1917 to 1945. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 3501-A. Dissertation at Duke Univ., 1990. Supervisor: Alex Roland. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-06619. 651 pp.

3649 Judd, Richard W. The coming of the clean watersacts in Maine, 1941-1961. Environ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(3): 51-73. 3650 Kreis, Steven. The diffusionof an idea: A historyof scientificmanagementin Britain, 1890-1945. Diss. Abstr.Int., 1991, 51: 2846A. Dissertation at Univ. of Missouri-Columbia, 1990. Supervisor: David Roediger. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-00209. 464 pp.

3651 Lee, Carol A. Wiredhelp for the farm: Individualelectricgeneratingsets for farms, 1880-1930. Diss. Abstr.Int., 1990, 51: 618A. Dissertation at Pennsylvania State Univ., 1989. Adviser: Sally A. McMurry. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-18242. 275 pp. "This study argues that rural electrification in the United States began before the 1920s and that its scope extended beyond the technical range of central station electricity and beyond the political range of public power, as illustrated by the development of self-contained electrical generating plants for farms."

191

3654 Luckin, Bill. Questionsof power: Electricityand environmentin inter-warBritain. viii + 200 pp., notes, bibl., index. Manchester:

ManchesterUniv. Press, 1990. 3655 Macedo Barroso, Maria. Originesde au Bresil: l'industried'energie6electrique de l'6tat L'installationdu systeme 6electrique de Rio de Janeiro(1889-1930). Bull. Hist. Electr., 1990, 16: 51-62. 3656 Mack, Pamela E. Viewing the earth: The social constructionof the LandsatSatellite System. xii + 270 pp., illus., notes, index.

Cambridge,Mass.: MIT Press, 1990.

3657 MacKenzie, Donald. Inventingaccuracy: A historicalsociology of nuclearmissile guidance. xiii + 464 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge,Mass.: MIT Press, 1990. 3658 MacKenzie, Donald; Spinardi, Graham. Politics and technologyin the armsrace: A case-studyin the historyof nuclearweapons systems. Pp. 121-143 in R.P.W. Visser (et al., eds.) New trendsin the historyof science. Amsterdam:Rodopi, 1989. Concentrates on U.S. Navy ballistic missiles. Followed (pp. 145-150) by a commentary by John Grin.

3659 McBride, William M. The rise and fall of a strategictechnology: The American battleshipfrom SantiagoBay to Pearl Harbor, 1898-1941. Diss. Abstr.Int., 1990, 51: 621A. Dissertation at the Johns Hopkins Univ., 1990. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-18606. 414 pp.

3660 Mitchell, Theodore R.; Lowe, Robert. To sow contentment:Philanthropy,scientific agriculture,and the makingof the New South: 1906-1920. J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24: 317-340. On the efforts of the General Education Board to spread the teaching of scientific agriculture among white southerners.

3661 Molella, Arthur P. The museumthat might have been: The Smithsonian'sNational Museumof Engineeringand Industry.Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 237-263. On the unsuccessful efforts in the 1920s of Carl W. Mitman and Holbrook Fitz-John Porter to persuade Smithsonian officials to establish such a museum.

3662 Murray, Bruce C. Journeyinto space: The firstthreedecadesof space exploration. 381 pp., illus., bibl., index. New York: Norton, 1989.

3652 Leslie, Stuart W. Profitand loss: The militaryand MIT in the postwarera. Hist. Stud.Phys. Biol. Sci., 1990, 21: 59-85.

3663 Myllyntaus, Timo. The transferof electricaltechnologyto Finland,1870-1930. Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 293-317.

3653 Lovely, Robert. Wisconsin'sacid rain battle: Science, communication,and public policy, 1979-1989. Environ.Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(3): 20-48.

3664 Neufeld, Michael J. Weimarcultureand futuristictechnology: The rocketryand spaceflight fad in Germany,1923-1933. Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 725-752.


192

39h. Twentieth Century: Technology

3665 Norberg, Arthur L. High-technology

3675 Rasch, Manfred. Wissenschaft und Militar: Die Kaiser Wilhelm Stiftung fur kriegstechnische Wissenschaft. Militirgesch. Mitt., 1991, 49(1): 73-120.

3666 Nye, David E. Electrifying America: Social meanings of a new technology, 18801940. xv + 479 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990.

3676 Rawling, William G. Tactics and technics: Technology in the First World War: The Canadian experience, 1914-1918. Diss. Abstr.

calculation in the early 20th century: Punched card machinery in business and government. Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 753-779.

3667 Pace, David. Old wine-new bottles: Atomic energy and the ideology of science in postwar France. French Hist. Stud., 1991, 17: 38-61. "Despite their insistence that the development of atomic energy was a revolutionary event that transformed history, French intellectuals in the 1940s immediately placed it within the context of the ideological struggles of the early Third Republic. For the Catholic right, the destructiveness of the new weapon demonstrated the bankruptcy of science and materialism. Supporters of science tried to present Hiroshima as an unfortunate misuse of scientific research by politicians and military leaders." From the abstract.

3668 Pauer, Erich. Deutsche Ingenieure in Japan, japanische Ingenieure in Deutschland in der Zwischenkriegszeit. Pp. 289-324 in Josef Kreiner, Regine Mathias (eds.) DeutschlandJapan in der Zwischenkriegszeit. Bonn: Bouvier, 1990. 3669 Petroski, Henry. Images of an engineer. Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 300-303. Short biography and discussion of three photographs of Charles Steinmetz.

3670 Pitzer, Paul C. Visions, plans, and realities: A history of the Columbia Basin Project. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2852-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Oregon, 1990. Adviser: Richard Maxwell Brown. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-01976. 472 pp. This project, begun in the 1930s and still unfinished, is the largest single reclamation project ever attempted by the U.S. government.

3671 Pope, Daniel. "We can wait. We should wait": Eugene's nuclear power controversy, 1968-1970. Pacific Hist. Rev., 1990, 59: 349373. 3672 Pritchard, David. The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement, 1904-45. With a foreword by R.V. Jones. 240 pp., illus., notes, index. Wellingborough, Eng.: Stephens, 1989. 3673 Pugh, Emerson W.; Johnson, Lyle R.; Palmer, John H. IBM's 360 and early 370 systems. (History of computing.) xvii + 819 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991. 3674 Rasch, Manfred. Kohlenforschung und elektrochemische Stromerzeugung: Aus der Forschungsgeschichte des Kaiser-WilhelmInstituts fur Kohlenforschung in Miilheim an der Ruhr. Technikgeschichte, 1991, 58: 127150.

Int., 1991, 51: 3496-A.

Dissertation at Univ. of Toronto, 1990. Supervisor: D. Morton.

3677 Rosenthal, Debra. At the heartof the

bomb: The dangerous allure of weapons research. xi + 244 pp., notes, index. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1990.

Research at the Sandia National Laboratories and the Los Alamos National Laboratory.

3678 Ross, James B. Taconite: The science of design. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1990, 51: 621-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Minnesota, 1989. Adviser: Green. Univ. Microfilms order no. 90-05257. 306 "From 1913 to 1951, Prof. Edward Davis and the of Minnesota Mines Experiment Station worked to lish the taconite industry in Minnesota."

George pp. Univ. estab-

3679 Russ, Harlow W. ProjectAlberta: The

preparation of atomic bombs for use in World War II. ix + 90 pp., illus., index. Los Alamos, N.M.: Exceptional Books, 1990.

3680 Russell, Iain. Purely by coincidence: The rangefinders of Barr and Stroud at the Battle of Jutland, 1916. Pp. 283-290 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 3681 Schatzberg, Eric M. Ideology and technical change: The choice of materials in American aircraft design between the world wars. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 51: 2855-A. Dissertation at Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1990. Supervisor: Thomas P. Hughes. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-01215. 481 pp.

3682 Schuiler,Andreas. Erfindergeistund

Technikkritik: Der Beitrag Amerikas zur Modemisierung und die Technikdebatte seit 1900. Mit einem Vorwort von Karl Dietrich Bracher. 299 pp., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1990.

3683 Smith, Meg Weston. E.A. Milne and the creation of air defence: Some letters from an unprincipled Brigand, 1916-1919. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: 241-255.. "During the 1st World War my father, the astrophysicist and mathematician E.A. Milne (1896-1950) . .. became one of 'Hill's Brigands'. They were a research group of talented mathematicians and physicists formed by the eminent physiologist A.V. Hill (1886-1977) . . . Their work has become recognized as the foundation of antiaircraft gunnery here and abroad."

3684 Steckel, Francis C. Cartelization of the German chemical industry, 1918-1925. J. Eur. Econ. Hist., 1990, 19: 329-351.


39k. TwentiethCentury: Historians of Science 3685 Stine, Jeffrey K. Environmental politics in the American South: The fight over the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. Environ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 15(1): 1-24. 3686 Stoff, Michael B.; Fanton, Jonathan

F.; Williams, R. Hal (eds.) The Manhat-

tan Project: A documentary introduction to the atomic age. xxi + 290 pp., notes, bibl. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press, 1991.

3687 Stokes, Raymond G. Technologyand

the West German Wirtschaftswunder. Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 1-22.

3688 Stoltzenberg, Dietrich J. Zur Geschichte des Kaiser-Wilhelm-Instituts fur physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie: Zur geplanten Veranderung des Instituts in eine Forschungs- und Entwicklungsstitte des Heeres fur den Gaskampf und Gasschutz auch in Friedenszeiten 1916 und nach 1933. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 15-23. 3689 Vaughan, David K. The image of the engineer in the popular imagination, 18801980. Bull. Sci. Technol. Soc., 1990, 10: 301304.

3690 Walker, J. Samuel. Reactorat the fault: The Bodega Bay nuclear plant controversy, 1958-1964: A case study in the politics of technology. Pacific Hist. Rev., 1990, 59: 323348. 3691 Wharton, David E. The engineering and technological education of Black Americans: 1865-1950. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 446A. Dissertation at Univ. of Massachusetts, 1991. Director: Gretchen Rossman. Univ. Microfilms order no: 91-20953. 192 pp.

3692 Whitehouse, David J. Richard Edmund Reason, 21 December 1903-20 March 1987. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 437-462. 3693 Williams, Mari. Crisis or complacency? The precision instrument industry in Britain and France, 1900-1920. Pp. 273-281 in Christine Blondel (et al., eds.) Studies in the history of scientific instruments. London: Rodgers Turner, 1989. 3694 Wood, Alan Muir. Geoffrey Morse Binnie, 13 November 1908-5 April 1989. Biogr. Mem. Fellows Roy. Soc., 1990, 36: 45-57. 39i. Pseudo-sciences (includes natural magic, witchcraft, divination, alchemy, astrology, and parapsychology)

39j. Ancillary disciplines (archaeology,lin-

193

3695 Arnold, Bettina. The past as propaganda: Totalitarianarchaeologyin Nazi Germany. Antiquity, 1990, 64: 464-478.

Particularly on the groundwork for an ethnocentric German prehistory laid by Gustav Kossinna (1858-1932).

3696 Dennell, Robin. Progressivegradualism, imperialism, and academic fashion: Lower

Paleolithicarchaeologyin the 20th century.

Antiquity, 1990, 64: 549-558.

Social and political factors in the study of archaeology.

3697 Gathercole, Peter. Childe's early Marxism. Pp. 80-87 in Valerie Pinsky, Alison Wylie (eds.) Critical traditions in contemporary archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989. 3698 Winstone, H.V.F. Howard Carter and the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun. 333 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. London: Constable, 1991. 39k. Historians and philosophers of science 3699 Bibliografia degli scritti di Eugenio Garin, 1929-1989. vii + 260 pp. Roma: Laterza, 1989. 3700 Blake, Casey. Lewis Mumford (18951990). Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 187-190. Obituary.

3701 Blanckaert, Claude. Jacques Roger, historien des sciences. Rev. Syn., 1991, 112: 5-18.

3702 Cohen, Robert S. Bibliographyof

the writings of Herbert Feigl. Z. Allg. Wissenschaftstheor., 1991, 22: 195-200.

3703 Dreifuss, Jean-Jacques. Jacques Roger: 24.10.1920-26.3.1990. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 345-346. 3704 Folta, Jaroslav. Lubos Novy: Sexagenarian. Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 99-102. 3705 Gadille, Jacques. Robert Lenoble, historien des sciences (1900-1959). Pp. 203-215 in Christianisme et science. Paris: Vrin, 1989. 3706 Glick, Thomas F. George Sarton i la hist6ria de la ciencia a Espanya. Traducci6 catalana Merce Viladrich. 141 pp., notes. Barcelona: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1990. 3707 Grattan-Guinness, I. Eric Aiton: An appreciation. Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 305-308. 3708 Greene, John. John Garrett Burke (12 August 1917-21 February 1989). Eloge. Isis, 1990, 81: 514-516.

3709 Hacker, Barton C. Sally Hacker(19361988). Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 925-929.

guistics, etc.)


39k. TwentiethCentury: Historians of Science

194

3710 Hall, A. Rupert; Crombie, A.C. Jacques Roger (1920-90): In memoriam.Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 231-233. 3711 Holmes, Frederic L. The responsible medical historian. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45:

277-284. On Lloyd Stevenson (1918-88).

3712 Juan Vernet. 2-67.

Anthropos, 1991, 117:

Special issue. Contents: JUAN VERNET: Autobiograffa intelectual. LEONOR MARTfNEZ MARTfN: Juan Vemet y el trabajo intelectual. BIBLIOGRAFiA de Juan Vemet. JULIO SAMS6: Juan Vemet y la historia de la ciencia. MIKEL DE EPALZA: Juan Vemet y los estudios isldmicos. CARLOS SECO SERRANO: Juan Veret y la historia de la ciencia modema. SOLEDAD GIBERT, JOAQUIN VALLVI: Juan Veret: La literatura y la historia. INGRID BEJARANO ESCANILLA: La traducci6n de Las mil y una noches. MARIANO ARRIBAS PALAU: Juan Vernet: Su presencia en Marruecos y en Madrid. ROSER PUIG: La ciencia en Al-Andalus. MERCt VILADRICH: Bibliografia sobre historia de la astronomia y la matemitica drabes en los siltimos diez afos. FRANCISCO CASTELL6: La cultura hispanoirabe en Oriente y Occidente de Juan Vemet

3713 Koelbing, Huldrych M. Georg Harig, 1935-1989. Gesnerus,1990, 47: 185-186. 3714 Kristeller, Paul Oskar. A life of learning. Amer.Sch., 1991, 60: 337-350. 3715 Markowski, Mieczyslaw. Marie-Therese d'Alverny. Stud. Mediew., 1990, 27(1): 315.

Contains a bibliography of her work.

3716 Mazzolini, Renato G. Luigi Belloni, 1914-1989. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 187-190. 3717 Mazzolini, Renato G. Luigi Belloni (1914-1989). Eloge. Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 205-238.

Contains a bibliography of Belloni's work.

3718 Molella, Arthur P. JohnU. Nef (18991988). Technol.Cult., 1990, 31: 916-920.

3719 Multhauf, Robert P. John G. Burke (1917-1989). Technol.Cult., 1990, 31: 921924. 3720 Pingree, David. Eloge: Otto Neugebauer, 26 May 1899-19 February1990. Isis, 1991, 82: 87-88. 3721 Pingree, David. Otto Neugebauer,18991990. In memoriam. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci.,

1990, 40: 82-84. 3722 Pyenson, Lewis. Eloge: ChristaJungnickel, 11 April 1935-12 August 1990. Isis, 1991, 82: 519-520. 3723 Robinson, Gloria. Memoirof Lloyd Grenfell Stevenson. J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45:

274-276.. 3724 Savage, C. Wade. HerbertFeigl (19021988). Z. Allg. Wissenschaftstheor., 1990, 21:

221-230.

3725 Savage-Smith,Emilie. In memoriam: MichaelWaltersDols (1942-1989). Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 603-604. 3726 Shea, William R. Eloge: PierreCostabel, 24 October1912-20 November1989. Isis, 1990, 81: 708-709. 3727 Silver, George A. In memoriam:Arthur Jack Viseltear(1938-1990). Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 473-474. 3728 Snelders, H.A.M. In memoriam:J.G. van Cittert-Eymers,1903-1988. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 335-337. 3729 Taton, Rene. PierreCostabel(19121989). Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 297-324. Includes a bibliography of Costabel's work.

3730 Thom, Achim. Georg Harig zum Gedenken.NTM, 1990, 27(1): 105-107. 3731 Westfall, Richard S. VictorE. Thoren (1935-1991). J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 253254.


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Redirecting science. 1990.

V.F. Weisskopf, Science, 1991, 251: 684-85. J. Bernstein, Nature, 1991, 349: 751.

Abir-Am, P.G.; Outram, D. (eds.) Uneasy careers and intimate lives. 1987.

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Albritton, C.C., Jr. Catastrophic episodes in earth history. 1989. M. Rudwick, Isis, 1991, 82: 108-09. D. Oldroyd, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 401-03.

Alekseev, A.I. entist. 1987.

The odyssey of a Russian sci-

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Adams, M.B. (ed.) The wellborn science. 1990. J. Sapp, J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: Nature, 1990, 346: 422.

Adams, M.M.

165-67. B. MUller-Hill,

William Ockham. 1987.

A.B. Wolter, Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(3): 85-87. M. Tweedale, Can. J. Phil., 1991, 21: 211-44. S. Read, Phil. Quart., 1990, 40: 537-38. P.V. Spade, Phil. Rev., 1990, 99: 593-612.

Adams, V. Chemical warfare, chemical disarmament. 1990. H.R. Slotten, Isis, 1991, 82: 407.

Adas, M. 1989.

Machines as the measure of men.

J.J. Paul, Isis, 1991, 82: 105-06. R.L. Smith, J. Soc. Hist., 1991, 24: 875-76. D.R. Headrick, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 862-63. J. Ferguson, Amer. Anthropol., 1991, 93: 229-30.

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Agricola, G. Bermannus.Ed. R. Halleux,A. Yans. 1990. F. Greenaway, Ambix, 1991, 38: 63-64. A.V. Carozzi, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 387-89. G. Hollister-Short, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 375-76.

Agrimi, J.; Crisciani, C. Edoceremedicos. 1988. G. Keil, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 279-82. Isis, 1991, 82: 556-57.

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Ainsworth, G.C. Introduction to the history of medical and veterinary mycology. 1986. M.D. Grmek, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 350.

Aiton, E.J. Leibniz. 1985. R. Calinger, Isis, 1990, 81: 776-77.

Alberti, A. Sensazione e realta: Epicuro e Gassendi. 1988. S. Murr, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29:

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Albertus Magnus. Man and the beasts. Ed. J.J. Scanlan. 1987. B. van den Abeele, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 14042.

Albrecht, H. Technische Bildung zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. 1987. R. Tobies, NTM, 1990, 27(1): 40.

R. Rainger, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46:

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qufmica. 1987. A.G. Debus, Ambix, 1991, 38: 100-01.

Alfred of Sareshel. Commentary on the Metheora of Aristotle. Ed. J.K. Otte. 1988. P. Morpurgo, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 262-65. A. Preus, Isis, 1990, 81: 759-60.

Alioto, A.M. A historyof westernscience. 1987.

S. Wallech, Hist. Teach., 1990, 23: 344-46.

Alter, P. The reluctant patron. 1987. R. Moseley, Isis, 1990, 81: 542-43.

Amrine, F. (ed.) Literatureand science as modes of expression. 1989. C. Zaltieri, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 348-51. Hoch, Hist. Sci., 1991, 29: 217-21.

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Amsterdamska,O. Schools of thought. 1987.

H. Aarsleff, Isis, 1990, 81: 810-11.

Anderson, M.J. The Americancensus. 1988. M.R. Haines, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24:

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Anderson, O. Suicidein Victorianand Edwardian England. 1987. M. MacDonald, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 23: 659-60. M. Gourevitch, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 140-41.

Anderson, R.G.W.; Lawrence, C. (eds.) Science, medicine and dissent. 1987. R. Porter, Centaurus, 1989, 32: 347-48.

Andersson, G. Kritik und Wissenschaftsgeschichte. 1988. G. Vollmer, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 188-89. G. Radnitzky, Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(1): 77-78.

Andreski, S. Syphilis,Puritanism,and witch hunts. 1990.

M. Holub, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Oct. 5): 1051-52.

Anzieu, D. Freud'sself analysis. 1986. J. Mitchell-Rossdale, Int. J. Psychoanal., 1990, 71: 53536.

Appel, T.A. The Cuvier-Geoffroydebate. 1987. C. Crossley, French Hist., 1989, 3: 257-58. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 347.

Apple, R.D.

L.S. Jacyna,

Mothers and medicine. 1987.

V. Fildes, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 464-65.

Apple, R.D. (ed.) Women,health,and medicine in America. 1990.

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196

Archibald, W.P. Marxand the missing link. 1989. T. Carver, Sociology, 1990, 24: 558-59.

Arens, K. Structuresof knowing. 1989. W.R. Woodward, Isis, 1991, 82:

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Arieno, M.A. Victorianlunatics. 1989. R. Porter, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 127-28. P. McCandless, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 262-64.

Armando, L.A. L'invenzionedella psicologia. 1988. M. Capozzi, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 364-65.

Arnaldus de Villanova. Commentumsupra tractatumGalieni De maliciacomplexionisdiverse. Ed. L. GarciaBallester,et al. 1985. G. Keil, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 127-28.

Arnaldus de Villanova. Tractatusde consideracionibusoperis medicinesive de flebotomia. Ed. L. DeMaitre. 1988. P.M. Jones, Isis, 1991, 82: 125. N.G. Siraisi, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 301-02. A.J. Celano, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 501.

Arnold, D. (ed.) Imperialmedicineand indigenous societies. 1988. M. Vaughan, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 311-12. A. Mayne, Albion, 1990, 22: 172-74. G.B. Risse, Isis, 1990, 81: 748-49.

Arnol'd, V.I. Huygensand Barrow,Newton and Hooke. 1990. J.D. Barrow, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1991 (May 24): 20.

Arnup, K. (et al., eds.) Deliveringmotherhood. 1990. E. Shorter, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 124-25.

Aronowitz, S. Science as power. 1988. A. Lopes, Crit. Texts, 1989, 6(2): 85-91. A. FagotLargeault, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 147-48. C. Mukerji, Amer. J. Sociol., 1991, 96: 1549-50.

Ashbaugh, A.F. Plato's theoryof explanation. 1988. M.M. Mackenzie, Phil. Rev., 1991, 100: 517-19. A. Preus, Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(3): 88.

Ashworth, W.B., Jr. The face of the moon. 1989. P. Stooke, J. Roy. Astron. Soc. Can., 1990, 84: 365-67.

Asimov, I. Asimov's chronologyof science and discovery. 1989. W.F. Bynum, Nature, 1989, 342: 320-21. G.B. Kauffman, Sci. Teach., 1991, 58(2): 71-73.

Aspray, W. John von Neumannand the origins of moder computing. 1990. G. Tweedale, Nature, 1991, 349: 662-63.

Aspray, W. (ed.) Computingbefore computers. 1990. H. Cotton, Nature, 1990, 346: 622.

Atherton, M. Berkeley'srevolutionin vision. 1990. G. Cantor, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 257-58.

Atkinson, R.S.; Boulton, T.B. (eds.) The history of anaesthesia.1989. D.R. Bacon, BulL Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 128-29.

Atran, S. Cognitivefoundationsof natural history. 1990. A. Brennan, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1991 (Apr. 12): 22.

Austoker, J. A historyof the ImperialCancer ResearchFund. 1988. C. Booth, Med. Hist., 1991, 35:

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Austoker, J.; Bryder, L. (eds.) Historicalperspectiveson the role of the MRC. 1989. E.M. Tansey, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 137-38. D.E. Porter, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 112-14. N. Pfeffer, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 486-87. S. Sturdy, Isis, 1991, 82: 597-98.

Aveni, A.F. Empiresof time. 1989. G. Brotherston, Archaeoastronomy, 1990, 15: 61-62. 0. Pedersen, Isis, 1991, 82: 346-48.

Aveni, A.F. (ed.) Worldarchaeoastronomy. 1986. C. McEwan, Man, 1991, 26: 350.

Avicenna. AvicennaLatinus: Liber tertiusnaturaliumDe generationeet corruptione.Ed. S. van Riet, G. Verbeke. 1987. C. Baffioni, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 367-69.

Azzi Visentini, M. L'Orto botanicodi Padova e il giardinodel Rinascimento.1984. C. Cappelletti, Quad. Stor. Univ. Padova, 1987, 20: 68.

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Baasner, R. Das Lob der Sternkunst.1987. F.W.P. Dougherty, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 283-84.

Baatz, S. Knowledge,culture,and science in the metropolis. 1990. R. Rainger, Science, 1990, 250: 840-41.

Babbage, C. Science and reform. Ed. A. Hyman. 1989. B.J. Rosmaita, Albion, 1990, 22: 694-95. 1991, 82: 532-36.

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Babbage, C. The works. Ed. M. CampbellKelly. 1989. D. Swade, Isis, 1991, 82: 532-36.

Babcock, B.; Parezo, N.J. Daughtersof the desert. 1988. J. Mark, Isis, 1990, 81: 801-02.

Backhouse, R. Economistsand the economy. 1988. A.W. Coats, Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 760-62.

Bacon, F. Teoriadel cielo. Ed. A. Elena, M.J. Pascual. 1989. V.N. Brotons, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48:

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Bacon, G.E. (ed.) Fifty years of neutron diffraction.1987. E.N. Hiebert, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 129-30. J.-P. Mathieu, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1991, 44: 129.

Badinter, E.; Badinter, R. Condorcet. 1988. J.E. McClellan, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95:

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Bailes, K.E. Science and Russianculturein an age of revolutions. 1990. G.B. Kauffman, Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 377-78. A. Vucinich, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 565-66. A.H. Koblitz, Environ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(4): 94-95. D.P. Todes, Science, 1990, 249: 1312.

Bakay, L. An early historyof craniotomy. 1985. W. Luyendijk, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 162.

Balzer, H.D. Scoviet science on the edge of reform. 1989. J. Coopersmith, Isis, 1991, 82: 394.

Das Bamberger Blockbuch. Ed. K. Vogel, B. Schemmel. 1980.


Book Reviews W. Van Egmond, Isis, 1990, 81: 764-65.

Barbour, J.B. Absoluteor relativemotion. Vol.1. 1989. C.G. Fraser, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 349-50. J.B.

Brackenridge,Isis, 1991, 82: 540-41.

Barrow, J.D. Theoriesof everything. 1991. I. Stewart, Nature, 1991, 350: 525.

Bartholomew,J.R. The formationof science in Japan. 1989. LM. Brown, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 478-80. B. Molony, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 584-85. RJ. Samuels, Isis, 1991, 82: 107-08.

Bartrip, P.W.J. Mirrorof medicine. 1990. W.F. Bynum, Nature, 1990, 348: 367-68. J.C. Burnham, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 377.

Basalla, G. The evolutionof technology. 1988. 0. Mayr, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 130-31. T.F. Peters, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 412-13. I. Inkster, Metascience, 1990, 8: 12-19. A. Fenton, Arch. lnt. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 369-70. E.M. Parkinson, Amer. Scient., 1990, 78: 478. J.R. Hansen, Isis, 1990, 81: 556-57.

Basile, B. L'invenzionedel vero. 1987. P. Findlen, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 353-60.

Batens, D.; Bendegem, J.P. van (eds.) Theory and experiment. 1988. I. Hacking, Isis, 1990, 81: 733.

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Bell, WJ., Jr. The College of Physiciansof Philadelphia.1987. L Granshaw, Isis, 1990, 81: 543-44. Sir C. Booth, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 450-52.

Bellarmine, R. The Louvainlectures. Ed. U. Baldini,G.V. Coyne. 1984. 0. Gingerich, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 259-61.

Bencivenga, E. Kant's Copernicanrevolution. 1987. H. Robinson, J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 458-60.

Bender, T. (ed.) The universityand the city. 1988. K.M. Olesko, Isis, 1991, 82: 538-39.

Bendick, C. Emil KraepelinsForschungsreise nach Java im Jahre1904. 1989. M.M. Weber, Sudhoffs Arch. , 1990, 74:

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Benichou, C.; Blanckaert, C. (eds.) JulienJosephVirey. 1988. J.-M. Drouin, Rev. Syn., 1990, IIl:

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Benison, S. (et al.) WalterB. Cannon. 1987. G.L. Geison, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1302-03. K.R. Benson, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 151-52.

Benjamin, A.E. (et al., eds.) The figuraland the literal. 1987. J. Gascoigne, Metascience, 1990, 8: 65-68.

Bayer, R. (ed.) The healthand safety of workers. 1988. N. Lederer, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 636-38. Bartrip, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 291-96.

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Bazerman, C. Shapingwrittenknowledge. 1988.

Benjamin, L.T., Jr. A historyof psychology. 1988. H.E. LUck, Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(1): 52.

Bennett, J.A. Church,state and astronomyin Ireland. 1990. S. Schaffer, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 247-48.

S. Fuller, Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1991, 16: 122-25. A. Zahar, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 264-65. M.A. Overington, Phil. Soc. Sci., 1991, 21: 416-21. D. Gooding, Hist. Hum. Sci., 1990, 3: 474-78. A. Pickering, Amer. Scient., 1990, 78: 478.

Beavis, IC. Insects and otherinvertebratesin classical antiquity. 1988. L. Bodson, Antiquite Cl., 1990, 59: 223-28.

Beck, R. Planetarygods and planetaryorders in the mysteriesof Mithras. 1988. J.R. Hinnells, J. Roman Stud., 1990, 80: 236-37. J.H.W.G. Liebeschuetz, Cl. Rev., 1990, 40: 328-40.

Becker, H. (et al., eds.) Die Universitit Gottingenunterdem Nationalsozialismus. 1987. J. Harwood,Isis, 1991, 82: 157-58.

Becking, J.H. HenriJacob VictorSody. 1989. LC. Rookmaaker, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 276.

Bedani, G. Vico revisited. 1989. D.R. Kelley, Isis, 1991, 82: 140-41.

Bedi, J.E. (et al.) Sourcesin electricalhistory. 1989. J. Neu, Isis, 1991, 82: 422. J.R. Millbum, Rittenhouse, 1990, 5: 94-96. L. Owens, I. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 376-77. C.M. Brown, Isis, 1991, 82: 383-84. F. Greenaway, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 385-89.

Bekemeier, B. MartinOhm. 1987. 104.

Belhoste, B. Cauchy. 1985. J.-D. P6nel, Rev. Phil. Fr. latrang.,

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Benninga, H. A historyof lactic acid making. 1990. R. Anderson, Ambix, 1991, 38: 106-07.

Benzenhofer,U. Johannes'de Rupescissa Liber de consideratione quintae essentiae omnium rerum deutsch. 1989. R.P. Multhauf, Ambix, 1990, 37: 86-87.

Bequet, B. (ed.) La science pour tous. 1990. M.J. Nye, Science, 1991, 252: 980-81.

Berdoulay, V. Des mots et des lieux. 1988. J.R. Camerini, Isis, 1990, 81: 805-06.

Berg, R. Acquiredtraits. 1988. B. Glass, Quart. Rev. Bid.,

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Berger, B.M. (ed.) Authorsof theirown lives. 1990. A. Sica, Science, 1991, 251: 324-25. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 231-33.

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Berggren, J.L.; Goldstein, B.R. (eds.) From ancientomens to statisticalmechanics. 1987.

Bedini, S.A. ThomasJefferson. 1990.

W. Eccarius, NTM, 1990, 27(1):

Bennett, J.A. Le citoyen Lenoir. 1989.

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I.H. Schneider, Isis, 1991, 82: 345-46.

Berkel, K. van. In het voetspoorvan Stevin. 1985. H.F. Cohen, Tractrix, 1990, 2: 159-65. A. Elena, Sylva Clius, 1989, 3(7): 105-08.

Berkeley, E.; Berkeley, D.S. GeorgeWilliam Featherstonhaugh.1988. J.A. Secord, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 131.


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198 Berkeley, G. De motu. Ed. L. Giove. 1989. S. Parigi, Intersezioni, 1990, 10: 606-08.

Bernhard, C.G. ThroughFrancewith Berzelius. 1985. D. Oldroyd, Metascience, 1990, 8: 51-52.

Bernier, R. Aux sourcesde la biologie. 19861988. D. Asselin (vol. 2), Dialogue, 1989, 28: 689-92. M.A. Osborne (vol. 3), Isis, 1991, 82: 109. F. Strauss (vol. 3), Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 375-76.

Bernoulli, J. Briefwechselmit PierreVarignon. Ed. P. Costabel,J. Peiffer. 1988. M. Blay, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 180. A. Kleinert, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 129-30. C. Fraser, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 267-69. H.-J. Hess, Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 279-83.

Berra, T.M. Evolutionand the myth of creationism. 1990. M. Zimmerman, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1991, 66: 77-78.

Beyer, W.R. Gegenwartsbeziige Hegelocher Themen. 1985. F. Tomasoni, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45:

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Bianchi, L. L'inizio dei tempi. 1987. J.M. Lattis, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 106-07.

di Bianchi, M.L. Lessico del Paragranum Theophrast von Hohenheim. Vol.l. 1988. W.R. Newman, Isis, 1991, 82: 560-61.

Bianchi, M.L. Signaturarerum. 1987. P. Findlen, Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 511-18. A. Clericuzio, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 623-24.

Bieder, R.E. Science encountersthe Indian. 1986. A. Wylie, Phil. Sci., 1990, 57: 54648.

Dozenten an der Berliner Universitit. 1988. S.L. Segal, Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 287-89.

Heinrich Heesch. 1988.

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Bilstein, R.E. Ordersof magnitude.1989. N.S. Hetherington, Isis, 1991, 82: 400-01.

Birken, L. Consumingdesire. 1988. V.L. Bullough, J. Hist. Sexual., 1990, 1: 173-75. J. Weeks, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 310-11. C. McCann, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 278-80. C. Waters, Gender Hist., 1990, 2: 218-22. A. Adams, Signs, 1991, 16: 37176.

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Bishop, J.E.; Waldholz, M.

Genome.

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Bjork, D.W.

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Blackmore, J.; Hentschel, K. (eds.) Ernst Mach als Aussenseiter. 1985. G. Holton, Methodol. Sci., 1989, 22(2):

Not of woman born.

K. Park, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 109-10. H. Lemay, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 861. K. Reeds, Isis, 1991, 82: 557-58.

und Bolzano, B. Mathematisch-physikalische philosophische schriften. Ed. G. Gabriel (et al.). 1989. I. Grattan-Guinness, Isis, 1991, 82: 149.

Bonnemains,J. (et al., eds.) Baudinin Australianwaters. 1988. B.A.L Cranstone, Man, 1990, 25: 348-49.

Bonta, M.M. Womenin the field. 1991. N.G. Slack, Science, 1991, 253: 917-18.

Borelli, G.A. On the movement of animals. Ed. P. Maquet. 1989. A.M. Luyendijk-Elshout, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 262.

Borst, A. Astrolabund Klosterreforman der Jahrtausendwende. 1989. P. Kunitzsch, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40:

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Bottazzini, U. The highercalculus. 1986. J. Lutzen, Centaurus, 1989, 32: 344-47.

Bourguet, M.-N. Dechiffrerla France. 1988. L. Daston, Isis, 1990, 81: 588-89.

Bovet, D. Une chimie qui guerit. 1989. M. Weatherall, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 356-57. J.E. Lesch, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 338-39. W.H. Brock, Isis, 1991, 82: 405-06. G.C. Bowker, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 404-05.

Bowden, J.K. John Lightfoot. 1989. J.H. Dickson, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 277-78.

Bowers, J.E. A sense of place. 1988.

Biermann, K.R. Die Mathematikund ihre Bigalke, H.G.

Blumenfeld-Kosinski, R. 1990.

67-81.

Blair, J.S.G. History of medicine in St. Andrews University. 1987. D.A. Dow, Hist. Univ., 1989, 8: 235-36.

Blumberg, S.A.; Panos, L.G. EdwardTeller. 1990. R. Carlisle, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 78: 390-91. C. Ziegler, Isis, 1991, 82: 589-90.

K.B. Sterling, Environ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(3): 96-99. J.B. Hagen, J. Hist. Bid., 1991, 24: 168-69. R.C. Tobey, Isis, 1990, 81: 601-02.

Bowlby, J. CharlesDarwin. 1990. W.F. Bynum, Nature, 1990, 347: 27-28. Rev. Psychoanal., 1991, 18: 279-81. G. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 282. F. Erskine, 578-79. W. Montgomery, Science, 1991,

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Bowler, P.J. CharlesDarwin. 1990. W. Montgomery, Science, 1991, 252: 992-93.

Bowler, P.J. Evolution: The history of an idea. Revised ed. 1989. K.R. Benson, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 134-35. J. A. Secord, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 403-04.

Bowler, P.J. 1989.

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R. Smith, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 266-67. D.K. van Keuren, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 234-35. E.J. Browne, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 621.

Bowler, P.J. The Mendelianrevolution. 1989. J.B. Hagen, Hist. Bid., Bid., 1991, 23: 495-96. 379-82.

J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 258-59. J. Sapp, J. 1991, 24: 167-68. H. Cravens, Quart. Rev. 66: 68. R. Smith, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, G. Allen, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26:

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G.E. Allen, Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 72-73. L.J. Burlingame, Isis, 1990, 81: 784-85. KR. Benson, J. Hist. Bid., 1990, 23: 529-31. D.J. Mabberley, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 379-81. M.J.S. Hodge, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 332-34. F.B. Churchill, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1155-56. JA. Secord, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 403-04.


Book Reviews Bradwardine, T. Geometriaspeculativa.Ed. G. Molland. 1989. H.L.L. Busard, Isis, 1991, 82: 124-25. A.L. Goddu, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 124-27.

Brague, R. Aristoteet la questiondu monde. 1988. S. Byl, Antiquitu Cl., 1990, 59: 323-25.

Brain, P. Galen on bloodletting. 1986. P. Pellegrin, Ancient Phil., 1991, 11: 206-08. Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 445-46.

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D. Worster, Isis, 1990, 81: 798-800. D.R. Weiner, J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 531-33. P.S. Ganderton, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 142-43. W. McGucken, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 134. F.N. Egerton, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 143-44. S. Wichert, Germ. Hist., 1990, 8: 366-67.

Brantlinger, P. (ed.) Energyand entropy. 1989. S. Forgan, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 483-84. J. Richards, History, 1991, 76: 340. A. Briggs, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 43: 497-98.

Brashear, J.A. A man who loved the stars. 1988. J. Lankford, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 890-91.

Braun, H.; Valentin, M. Villerm6et le travail des enfants. 1989. A.F. La Berge, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 487-88.

Brazier, M.A.B. A historyof neurophysiology in the 19th century. 1988. C. Morabito, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 289-92.

Breidert, W. George Berkeley. 1989.

N. Reingold, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 77: 1340. R.V. Bruce, Isis, 1991, 82: 384-86. J.H. Warner, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 104-05. N.E. Cunningham, Jr., Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 951. M.M. Sokal, Penn. Mag. Hist. Biogr., 1991, 115: 266-68. R.J. Wilson, William Mary Quart., 1991, 48: 320-25.

Brown, H. The wisdom of science. 1986. J.-P. Mathieu, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 351.

Brown, J.R. The rationaland the social. 1989. Brown, R.D. Knowledgeis power. 1989. C.S. Fischer, Amer. J. Sociol., 1990, 96: 483-85. M. Fellman, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 472-73. R. Roth, Hist. Educ. Quart., 1990, 30: 440-42. S. Innes, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 597-98. C. Marvin, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 78: 296-97. R.D. Olsen, William Mary Quart., 1991, 48: 313-16. J.L. Brooke, Rev. Amer. Hist., 1991, 19: 31-36. R.E. Shalhope, Historian, 1991, 53: 577-78.

Brolek, J. Purkyneand psychology. 1987. H. Ohlein, Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(1): 53-55.

Bruland, K. Britishtechnologyand European industrialisation.1989. D.T. Jenkins, Albion, 1990, 22: 525-27. C. MacLeod, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 307-09.

Brumberg, J.J. Fastinggirls. 1988. M.H. Verbrugge, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1493-94. M. May, Amer. Quart., 1990, 42: 664-69. J. Busfield, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 453-54. A. Digby, Gender Hist., 1990, 2: 370-71.

Brundell, B. PierreGassendi. 1987. R.A. Watson, Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(3): 92-93. P. Dear, Metascience, 1989, 7: 37-39. C. Vilain, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 263-65.

Bruno, G. Le banquetdes cendres. Ed. Y. Hersant. 1988. J. Seidengart, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 344-46.

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Brenner, A. Duhem: Science, realit6et apparence. 1990. A. Boyer, Rev. Syn., 1991, 112: 106-08. P. Rendondi, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 337-40. H. Breny, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 93-94. J. Largeault, Rev. Phil. Fr. Strang., 1990, 180: 679-80. R. Ariew, Isis, 1991, 82: 604.

Breton, P. Histoirede l'informatique.1987. I.B. Cohen, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 907-11.

Brigaglia, A.; Masotto, G. nIcircolo matematico di Palermo. 1982. A.P. Yushkevich, Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 284-87.

Broc, N. La geographiede la Renaissance. 1986. L. Lagarde, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 538-39.

Brock, T.D. The emergenceof bacterialgenetics. 1990. G.S. Stent, Nature, 1991, 349: 661-62. ence, 1991, 251: 1258.

Brown, C.M. BenjaminSilliman. 1989.

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Bramwell, A. Ecology in the 20th century. 1989.

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Brock, T.D. RobertKoch. 1988. M. Worboys, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 347-48. Mazumdar, Isis, 1991, 82: 155-56.

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Brockliss, L.W.B. Frenchhighereducationin the 17th and 18th centuries. 1987. D. Parrott, French Hist., 1988, 2: 356-58. C.R. Bailey, Eur. Hist. Quart., 1990, 20: 416-18.

Brookes, B. Abortionin England. 1988. L.J. Reagan, Isis, 1991, 82: 167-68. M.S. Kohler, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 169-71.

Bryder, L. Below the magic mountain. 1988. L.M. Barnett, Albion, 1990, 22: 720-21.

Buchanan, R.A. The engineers. 1989. J.A. Cantrell, History, 1991, 76: 326-27. E.T. Layton, Jr., Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 143-44. R. Church, Bus. Hist., 1990, 32: 194-95. D.H. Porter, Victorian Stud., 1990, 33: 666-67. M.W. Kirby, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 43: 49394. L.U. Scholl, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 355-56. N.A.F. Smith, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 516-18.

Buchanan, R.C. "To bringtogether,correlate, and preserve".1989. J.R. Newell, Isis, 1991, 82: 539.

Buchwald, J.Z. The rise of the wave theoryof light. 1989. W. McGucken, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 477-78. Cantor, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 365-67.

G.

Buckley, K.W. Mechanicalman. 1989. J.M. O'Donnell, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 183-84. E. Hunt, Isis, 1990, 81: 604-05. V.L. Bullough, Historian, 1990, 53: 127-28.

Burckhardt,J.J. Die Symmetrieder Kristalle. 1988. H.H. Kubbinga, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 136-37. E. Fabian, Isis, 1991, 82: 351-52. J.-P. Mathieu, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 363.

Burnett, C. (ed.) Adelardof Bath. 1987. J. Marenbon, Eng. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 689-90. H0yrup, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 256-58.

J.

Burnett, J.E.; Morrison-Low,A.D. "Vulgar and mechanick".1989. B.J. Ford, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 286-87. W. Hackmann, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 487-88. A.C. Davies, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 44: 175-76.


200

Book Reviews

Burnham, J.C. 1988.

Paths into American culture.

Campbell-Kelly,M. ICL:A business and technical history. 1989.

J.H. Cassedy, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 344-45.

Burns, R. (ed.) Radardevelopmentto 1945.

S.W. Usselman, Bus. Hist. Rev., 1990, 64: 367-71.

Canguilhem, G.

Ideology and rationality in

1988.

the historyof the life sciences. 1988.

D. Howse, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 393-95.

J. Harvey, Isis, 1991, 82: 610.

Burton, D.M. The historyof mathematics. 1985. R. Calinger, Isis, 1990, 81: 545-46.

Burton, R. The anatomyof melancholy.Ed. T.C. Faulkner,et al. 1989. W.C. Johnson, Sixteenth Cent. J., 1990, 21: 722-23. R. Porter, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 449-50.

Burwick, F. The damnationof Newton. 1986. E.P. Hamm, Stud. Romant., 1990, 29: 313-17.

Busino, G. L'Italiadi VilfredoPareto. 1989. T.J. Lukes, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27:

193.

Buxton, H.W. Memoir of the life and labours of the late Charles Babbage. Ed. A. Hyman. 1988. I.R. Morus, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 513-14.

Bynum, W.F.; Porter, R. (eds.) Brunonianism in Britain and Europe. 1988. T. Broman, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 313-14.

Bynum, W.F.; Porter, R. (eds.) William

Hunter and the 18th-century medical world. 1985. R. Rey, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 105-10.

Bynum, W.F. (et al., eds.) The anatomy of madness. Vols. 1-2. 1985. F. Luttenberger, Lychnos, 1990: 367-69.

Bynum, W.F. (et al., eds.) The anatomyof madness. Vol.3. 1988.

S.E.D. Shortt, Albion, 1990, 22: 318-20. A. Scull, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 360-61. A. Digby, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 474-76. E.T. Carlson, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 216-17. C. MUller, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 228-29. J. Postel, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 160-62.

Bynum, W.F. (et al.) Dictionary of the history of science. 1981. M. Beretta (Italian edition), Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 257-58.

Caffrey, M.M. Ruth Benedict 1989. B.A. Babcock, M.J. Parezo, Amer. Anthropol., 1990, 92: 1093-94. J. Mark, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1304.

Cahan, D. An institutefor an empire. 1989. R.S. Turner, Isis, 1991, 82: 151-52. P. Lundgreen, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 96-97. R. Bud, Ambix, 1990, 37: 90-91. J.M. Mackenzie, History, 1990, 75: 517-18. P. Weindling, Germ. Hist., 1990, 8: 365-66. R.J. Overy, Bus. Hist., 1991, 33: 326-27. A. Kleinert, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 23536. C. Jungnickel, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 276-77.

Calvi, G. Historiesof a plague year. 1989. A.G. Carmichael, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 21: 685-87. R.C. Trexler, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 201-02.

Cambridge history of Renaissancephilosophy. Ed. C.B. Schmitt. 1988. C.F. Black, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 284-86.

Campanella, T. Mathematica.Ed. A. Brissoni. 1989.

J. Lambert, Rev. Phil. Fr. 0trang, 1991, 181: 369. W. Van Egmond, Isis, 1991, 82: 136.

Canguilhem, G. The normaland the pathological. 1989. S. Gilman, Isis, 1990, 81: 746-48. M. Nicolson, Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 347-69.

Cantor, G. MichaelFaraday. 1991. B. Pippard, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (June 21): 3-4. C. Tanford, Nature, 1991, 351: 705.

Capel, H. ; Sanchez, J.E.; Moncada, O. De Palas a Minerva. 1988. V. GonzAlez Claverin, Quipu, 1989, 6: 405-08. DR. Ringrose, Isis, 1990, 81: 577-78. J. Ordoiiez, A. Elena, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 318-20.

Capel, H.; Sole, J.; Urteaga, L. El libro de geografia en Espafia. 1988.

A.M. Elena Dfaz, Sylva Clius, 1989, 3(7):

Cardwell, D.S.L.

121-23.

James Joule. 1989.

I.R. Morus, Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 519-25. J.R. Hofmann, Isis, 1991, 82: 149-50. C.A. Russell, Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: 311-13.

Carey, S.W. Theories of the earth and universe. 1988. L Ciancio, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 304-06. M.T. Greene, Isis, 1990, 81: 547-49.

Carnot, S. Reflexions on the motive power of heat. Ed. R. Fox. 1986. E. Hiebert, Metascience, 1989, 7: 41.

Carpentier, K.J. The history of scurvy and vitamin C. 1988. M.D. Grmek, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 351-52.

Carruthers, M. The book of memory. 1990.

A. Fowler, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (Dec. 28):

1391-92.

Carter, D. The final frontier. 1988. R. Bell, Metascience, 1990, 8: 69-71.

Carter, H.B.

Sir Joseph Banks. 1987.

D.P. Miller, Isis, 1990, 81: 811-12.

Castagnola, R. (ed.) I Guicciardinie le scienze occulte. 1990.

M. Baldwin, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 374-75.

Castel, R. The regulationof madness. 1988.

J. Andrews, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 477-78. van, Brit. J. Sociol., 1991, 42: 148-49.

M. Sulli-

Caton, H. The politics of progress. 1988. M.C. Jacob, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 131-32.

Caudill, E. Darwinismin the press. 1989. L.R. Godfrey, Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 285-86.

Caufield, C. Multipleexposures. 1989. C.C.S. Murphy, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 316-17.

Cavazza, M. Settecentoinquieto. 1990. F. Abbri, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 352-53. P. Findlen, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 353-60.

Chalmers, A. Science and its fabrication. 1990. S. Sturdy, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: Int. Stud. Phil. Sci., 1991, 5: 89-92.

128. A.-P. Ilieusu,


201

Book Reviews Channell, D.F.

science. 1989.

The history of engineering

H. Lowood, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 150-51. E.T. Layton, Isis, 1991, 82: 421-22.

Chapman, P.D.

Schools as sorters. 1988.

J.M. Heffron, Hist. Educ. Quart., 1991, 31: 81-88. E.W. Stevens, Jr., J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24: 197-99. L. Zenderland, Isis, 1991, 82: 415-16.

Chapple, J.A.V. Science and literature in the 19th century. 1986. R. Haynes, Metascience, 1989, 7: 50-53.

Charles, D. 1984.

Aristotle's philosophy of action.

J.D.G. Evans, J. Hellen. Stud., 1990, 110: 240-41.

Charlesworth, M. (et al.) Life among the scientists. 1989. L. Gilbert, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 271-72. S. Jacobs, Isis, 1991, 82: 602.

Chattopadhyaya, D. History of science and technology in ancient India. 1986. K. Raj, Hist. and Technol., 1990, 7: 149-156.

Chioniades, G. The astronomical works. Vol.l. Ed. D. Pingree. 1986. D.A. King, Isis, 1991, 82: 116-18.

Christie, J.; Shuttleworth, S. (eds.) Nature transfigured. 1989. T. Zaniello, Victorian Stud., 1991, 34: 271-72. D. Knight, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 477-78. J. Hawley, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 343-44.

Chubin, D.E.; Hackett, E.J. Peerless science. 1990. Ciliberto, M.

168.

Giordano Bruno. 1990.

N. Pirillo, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 157-60.

Ciliberto, M. La ruotadel tempo. 1986. S. Plastina, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 341-45.

Cittadino, E. Natureas the laboratory. 1990.

W. Montgomery, Science, 1990, 250: 1283-84. J.B. Hagen, J. Hist. Bid., 1991, 24: 349-51. P. Palladino, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 389-91.

Claeys, G. Machinery, money, and the Millennium. 1987. M.C. Finn, J. Mod. Hist., 1990, 62: 588-90.

Ancient Egyptian science.

J. Baines, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 244-45.

Clark, L.L. 1984.

Social Darwinism in France.

J.C. Brautigam, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 111-16.

Clark, W.B.; McMunn, M.T. (eds.) Beasts and birds of the Middle Ages. 1989. D. Knight, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 284.

Clarke, B.

B. Eichengreen, J. Interdis. Hist., 1990, 21: 319-21.

Clarke, T.N. (et al.) Brass and glass. 1989. P.A. Kidwell, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 171-72. G. Clifton, J. Hist. Collect., 1990, 2: 233-34. W. Hackmann, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 485-86. C. Stephens, Isis, 1991, 82: 612-13.

Close, F.

Too hot to hande. 1991.

T. Pinch, Times High Educ. Suppl., 1991 (May 3): 24. B. Pippard, Nature, 1991, 350: 29. T.F. Gieryn, Science, 1991, 252: 994-95.

John Dee's natural philosophy.

Clulee, N.H. 1988.

J.G. Snodgrass, Ambix, 1991, 38: 64-65. LB. Connack, Isis, 1991, 82: 134-35. P. Findlen, Sixteenth Cent. J., 1991, 22: 151-52. J. Henry, History, 1991, 76: 126-27. B.T. Moran, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 361-63.

The medieval English universi-

Cobban, A.B. ties. 1988.

M. Rubin, Hist. Educ. Quart., 1990, 30: 412-16. Upton, Hist. Univ., 1990, 9: 260.

Cocker, M.; Inskipp, C. gist. 1988.

CA.

Himalayan ornitholo-

R.G.C. Desmond, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 391.

Cohen, I.B. 1990.

Benjamin Franklin's science.

S. Baatz, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 78: 302. J.A.L. Lemay, New Engl. Quart., 1991, 64: 166-68.

Health and the rise of civiliza-

Cohen, M.N. tion. 1989.

W.H. McNeill, Isis, 1991, 82: 99-100. C.S. Larsen,Amer.

S. Jasanoff, Amer. Scient., 1991, 79:

Clagett, M. 1989.

Clarke, P. The Keynesianrevolutionin the making. 1989.

Arthur Wigan and The duality of

the mind. 1987.

T.H. Turner, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 222-23.

Clarke, B.; Aycock, W. (eds.) The body and the text. 1990. M. Poovey, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 291-92.

Clarke, D.M. Occultpowers and hypotheses. 1989.

M. Vallebona, Epistemologia, 1990, 13: 359-60. L.S. Joy, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 129-31. S. Nadler, Isis, 1990, 81: 772-73. J.Z. Buchwald, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 522-24.

Anthropol., 1991, 93: 224. A.W. Crosby, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 337-38.

Cohen, R.S.; Schnelle, T. (eds.) Cognitionand fact. 1986.

K.J. Nahlik, J. Allg. Wissenschaftstheor., 1990, 21: 20511.

Colaizzi, J.

Homicidal insanity. 1989.

J.A. Tighe, Isis, 1990, 81: 555-56. J.S. Hughes, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1153.

Colander, D.; Coats, A.W. (eds.) The spread of economic ideas. 1989. K.J. Stirling, J. Econ. Hist., 1990, 50: 995-96.

Cole, W.A.

Chemical literature. 1988.

A. Postigliola, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 406-07.

Colemam, W. 1987.

Yellow fever in the North.

F. Delaporte, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 487-88. J. Th6odorid&s, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 137-38. M. Walther, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 82.

Coleman, W.; Holmes, F.L. (eds.) The investigative enterprise. 1988. J.W. Servos, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 315-16. Lundgren, Lychnos, 1990: 375-76.

A.

Collins, G. Europein space. 1990. D. King-Hele, Nature, 1991, 349:

113-14.

Colnort-Bodet, S. Le code alchimique d6voile. 1989. W. Monter, Bibl. Hum. Renaiss., 1990, 52: 510-12.

Companion to the history of modem science. Ed. R.C. Olby, et al. 1990. W. Schroder, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 351-52. S.A. Roe, J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 345-47. D. Oldroyd, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 507-12. C.C. Gillispie, Isis, 1991, 82: 94-98.


202

Book Reviews

Compton, W.D. fore. 1989.

Where no man has gone be-

N.S. Hetherington, Isis, 1991, 82: 400-01.

Connor, R.D. The weights and measuresof England. 1987. R.H. Hilton, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1990, 105: 709-10.

Cook, H.J. The decline of the Old Medical Regime in StuartLondon. 1986. A. Clericuzio, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 307-11.

Cooter, R.

1989.

Phrenology in the British Isles.

P.S. Brown, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 345-46. M.M. Sokal, Isis, 1991, 82: 179-80. W.F. Bynum, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 346-47.

Corn, J.K.

Environment and health in 19th-

centuryAmerica. 1989. J.H. Ellis, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 630-31.

Corn, J.K. Protectingthe healthof workers. 1989. A.J. Mcivor, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 287-88.

Corsi, P. The age of Lamarck. 1988. C. Castrodeza, Sylva Clius, 1989, 3(7): 123-27. B.E.N. Spiroff, Amer. Zool., 1990, 30: 398-99.

Corsi, P. Science and religion. 1988. J.L. Altholz, Albion, 1990, 22: 143-44.

Cotkin, G. WilliamJames. 1990. D.J. Coon, Isis, 1991, 82: 571-72.

Cotterell, B.; Kamminga, J. Mechanicsof pre-industrialtechnology. 1990. D.R. Hill, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 245-46.

Couliano, I. Eros and magic in the Renaissance. 1987. C. Webster, Speculum, 1990, 65: 640-41.

Courtenay, WJ. Schools and scholarsin 14thcenturyEngland. 1987. E. Randi, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 185-88. N. Orme, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 437-38.

Courtwright, D. (et al.) Addicts who survived. 1989. C.T. Morrissey, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 335-36. A. Block, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24: 396-99.

Couvalis, G.

Feyerabend's critique of founda-

tionism. 1989.

D.R. Oldroyd, Physis, 1991, 28: 255-59.

Cowen, D.L.; Helfand, W.H. Pharmacy:An illustratedhistory. 1990. J.W. Estes, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 290-91.

Cowling, M. The artistas anthropologist. 1989. S.P. Casteras, Albion, 1991, 23: 151-53. S. West, Victorian Stud., 1991, 34: 275-76. W.H. Helfand, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 619-21. De W.R. Middleton, Amer. Anthropol., 1991, 93: 197. S.L. Gilman, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 344-45. I.C. Fletcher, Isis, 1991, 82: 389-91.

Coyne, G.V. (et a., eds.) The Galileo affair. 1985. O. Gingerich, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 256-61.

Cozzens, S.E. Social controland multiplediscovery in science. 1989. LL. Hargens, Amer. J. Sociol., 1991, 96: 1551-52.

Cozzens, S.E.; Gieryn, T.F. (eds.) Theoriesof science in society. 1990. H. Etzkowitz, Science, 1991, 252: 978-79.

Crabtree, A. Animal magnetism,early hypnotism, and psychicalresearch. 1988. S.H. Mauskopf, Isis, 1991, 82: 421.

Crombie, A.C. Science, optics, and music in medievaland early modem thought 1990. A.R. Hall, Nature, 1991, 350: 30.

Crosby, A.W. America'sforgottenpandemic. 1989. S.M. Tomkins, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 150-51. A.M. Brandt, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Oct. 26): 1158.

Crouch, T. The bishop's boys. 1989. A. Gollin, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 166-67.

Crowcraft, P. Elton's ecologists. 1991. C.J. Krebs, Science, 1991, 252:

1010.

life debate. Crowe, M.J. The extraterrestrial 1986. A. Gabbey, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 90-91.

Crowe, M.J. Theoriesof the world from antiquity to the CopernicanRevolution. 1990. J.V. Field, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 376-77.

Crowther, M.A.; White, B. On soul and conscience. 1988. M.J. Clark, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 761-62. A.R. Higginbotham, Victorian Stud., 1990, 34: 104-05. D.A. Dow, Hist. Univ., 1989, 8: 259-60. I.H.B. Carmichael, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1202-03.

Crozon, M. La matierepremiere. 1987. D. Pestre, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 485-86.

Crump, T. The anthropologyof numbers. 1990. H. Watson, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24:

121.

Cueto, M. Excelenciacientificaen la periferia. 1989. T.F. Glick, Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 71: 396-97. A.M. Carrillo, Quipu, 1990, 7: 127-29.

Cummian, Saint. Cummian'sletter De controversia Paschali. Ed. M. Walsh,D. 0 Croinin. 1988. B. Eastwood, Isis, 1990, 81: 569.

Cunningham, A.; Jardine, N. (eds.) Romanticism and the sciences. 1990. R. Ward, Ambix, 1991, 38: 104. J. Steigerwald, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 384-86.

Cunningham, F.F. JamesDavid Forbes. 1990. J.H. McD. Whitake, Nature, 1990, 347: 28-29.

Curry, P. Prophecyand power. 1989. M. Zell, Sixteenth Cent. J., 1991, 22: 392-93. H. Schwartz, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 504-05. S. Caroti, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 373-75. P. Elmer, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 465-66. J.R. Jacob, Albion, 1990, 22: 680-81. V.E. Thoren, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 378-79. J.D. North, Isis, 1991, 82: 373-74.

Curry, P. (ed.) Astrology,science, and society. 1987. S. Pumfrey, Eur. Hist. Quart., 1991, 21: 122-24. B. Capp, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 169-70. V.E. Thoren, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 370-71.

Curtin, P.D. Death by migration. 1989. A. Hardy, History, 1991, 76: 328-29. A. McDaniel, J. Eur. Econ. Hist., 1990, 19: 700-01. K.D. Patterson, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 21: 520-21. D. Eltis, J. Econ. Hist., 1990, 50: 724-25. A.W. Crosby, Popul. Devel. Rev., 1990, 16: 367-69. M.A. Osbome, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 378-80.


Book Reviews Cuttcliffe, S.H.; Post, R.C. (eds.) In context. 1988. S. Douglas, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 394-97.

Dalch6, P.G. La "Descriptio mappe mundi" de Hugues de Saint-Victor. 1988. O.A.W. Dilke, Isis, 1991, 82: 121-23. B. Obrist, Cah. Civilisation Mgdievale, 1991, 34: 73. G. Kish, Speculum, 1990, 65: 701-02.

Dale, P.A. 1989.

In pursuit of a scientific culture.

D.R. Dean, Isis, 1991, 82: 391-93.

Dales, R.C. Medieval discussions of the eternity of the world. 1990. H.S. Lang, Isis, 1991, 82: 367-68.

D'Amico, R. 1989.

Historicism and knowledge.

R. Laudan, Isis, 1990, 81: 613-14.

Danly, S.; Marx, L. (eds.) The railroadin American art. 1988.

W. Sollors, Isis, 1990, 81: 559-61.

Darnell, R. Edward Sapir. 1990. W.H. Goodenough, Amer. Anthropol., 1991, 93: 509-10. R. Handler, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Aug. 24): 891-92.

Darwin, C. CharlesDarwin'sBeagle diary. Ed. R.D. Keynes. 1988.

D.M. Porter, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 382-83. J. Browne, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 337-38. S. Herbert, Isis, 1990, 81: 783-84.

Darwin, C. The correspondence.Ed. F. Burkhardt, S. Smith. 1985-.

P.R. Sloan (vol. 2-3), Biol. Phil., 1991, 6: 107-14. R. Colp, Jr. (vol. 3-4), Psychohist. Rev., 1991, 19: 37278. M.J.S. Hodge (vol. 4), Isis, 1990, 81: 586-88. B. Glass (vol. 4), Quart. Rev. Biol., 1991, 66: 68-69. J.C. Thackray (vol. 4), Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 381-82. J.H. Brooke (vol. 5), Nature, 1990, 346: 523-24. K.G.V. Smith (vol. 5), Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 282-83. M. Ridley (vol. 6), Nature, 1991, 349: 289. R. Porter (vol. 6), Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Dec. 14): 1343.

Daston, L. Classicalprobabilityin the Enlightenment. 1988.

I. Schneider, Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 67-74. J.W. Dauben, Amer. Scient., 1990, 78: 577-78. J. Franklin, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 368.

Davids, C.A. Zeewesen en wetenschap. 1986.

R.H. Vermij, Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1989, 12: 236-39. G.L'E. Turner, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 193-94.

Davies, M.; Kathirithamby,J. Greekinsects. 1987. W. Seavey, Cl. J., 1991, 86: 364-65.

Dawson, V.P. Nature'senigma. 1987. R.B. Williams, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 379.

De astronomia Alfonsi Regis. 1987. M. Forcada Nogues, Nuncius, 1988, 3(2): 262-66.

De Almeida, H. Romanticmedicineand John Keats.

E. Griffiths, limes Lit. Suppl., 1991 (June 7): 13.

Dear, P. Mersenne and the learning of the schools. 1988. A. Beaulieu, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 390-91. M.J. Osler, Hist. Univ., 1990, 9: 269-70.

DeBray, L. 1989.

The art of botanical illustration.

E.C. Nelson, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 285.

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De Foxon, John. Liber cosmographiae. Ed.

J.B. Friedman. 1988.

F.N.M. Diekstra, Vivarium, 1990, 28: 55-76. U. Lindgren, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 389-90. O.A.W. Dilke, Isis, 1991, 82: 121-23.

Delaporte, F. 1986.

Disease and civilisation.

R. Porter, French Hist., 1988, 2: 115-16.

D'Elia, A. Christiaan Huygens. 1985. M. Conforti, Soc. Stor., 1990, 13: 209-11.

D'Emilio, J.; Freedman, E. 1988.

Intimate matters.

M. Vicinus, Gender Hist., 1989, 1: 95-97. S. Seidman, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24: 391-94. A. Adams, Signs, 1991, 16: 371-76.

Denoon, D. Public health in Papua New Guinea. 1989. R.M. Packard, J. Interdis. Hist., 1990, 21: 367-69. M. Lewis, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 442-43. R. Jeffery, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 312-13. M. Worboys, Bull. Hist.

Med., 1990, 64: 324-25. W.H. Stocklin, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 230-31.

Derickson, A. Workers' health, workers' democracy. 1988. N. Gevitz, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 268-69. R.A. Meckel, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 494-95. C. Friday, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 122-23. P.W.J. Bartrip, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 291-96.

Descartes, R. Exercicespour les 6elmentsdes solides. Ed. P. Costabel. 1987.

J.-R. Armogathe, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 366-68.

Desmond, A. The politics of evolution. 1989.

E. Richards, Lis, 1991, 82: 152-53. S.E. Kingsland, J. Hist. Bid., 1991, 24: 155-61. C. Lawrence, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 304. P.J. Bowler, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 135. M. Ruse, Biol. Phil., 1991, 6: 115-21. L.K. Nyhart, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 274-77. W.H. Brock, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 621-22. G. Nelson, Syst. Zool., 1990, 39: 303-04. P.R. Sloan, Hist. Sci., 1990, 28: 41928. LS. Jacyna, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 147-49.

Dessi, P. L'ordine e il caso. 1989. P. Crepel, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 264-65. M.A. Bonfantini, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 360-61.

Detlefsen, M. Hilbert'sprogram. 1986. M. Steiner, J. Phil., 1991, 88: 331-36.

Devlin, J. The superstitiousmind. 1987. C. Ford, J. Mod. Hist., 1990, 62: 620-22.

De Vorkin, D.H. 1989.

Race to the stratosphere.

R. Gillespie, Isis, 1991, 82: 160-61.

DeVries, W.A. Hegel's theoryof mentalactivity. 1988.

M. Greene, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29:

142-43.

Dewsbury, D.A. (ed.) Studyinganimalbehavior. 1989.

P.J. Bowler, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 408-09. Gherardi, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 145-47.

F.

Dhombres, N. Les savants en R6volution. 1989. A. Elena, Isis, 1991, 82: 378-79.

Dhombres, N.; Dhombres, J. Naissanced'un nouveau pouvoir. 1989. B. Belhoste, Hist. tduc.

(Paris), 1990, 46:


155-61.

204

Book Reviews

Diagne, S.B.

Boole. 1989.

Dresden, M. H.A. Kramers. 1987.

J.W. Van Evra, Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 245-46. J.L. Richards, Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 79. J.-D. P6nel, Rev. Phil. Fr. Strang., 1990, 180: 684-85. J. Liitzen, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 283-85.

Di Benedetto, V. 1986.

I1 medico e la malattia.

W. Leszl, Mat. Disc. Anal. Testi Class., 1988, 20-21: 203-50.

Dickson, D. 1988.

The new politics of science.

P.L Bereano, Sci. Cult., 1990, 9: 88-98.

Dictionnaire des philosophesantiques. Ed. R. Goulet. Tome 1. 1989.

J. Follon, Rev. Phil. Louvain, 1991, 89: 323-28.

Dieudonn6, J. A history of algebraic and differential topology. 1989. G. Eisenreich, NTM, 1990, 27(2): Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 375-78.

80. E. Scholz, Arch.

La diffusione delle scienze islamische nel Medio Evo europeo. 1987. Dilthey, W. Introduction to the human sciences. Ed. R.A. Makkreel, F. Rodi. 1989. J. Owensby, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 505-07.

Dingwall, R. (et al., eds.) An introduction to the social history of nursing. 1988. H. Cooke, Brit. J. Sociol., 1990, 41: 593-94. M. Newby, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 466-67.

Dini, A. Filosofia della natura, medicina, religione. 1985. A. Stettler, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 221-22. M. Conforti, Soc. Stor., 1990, 13: 432-34.

Diophantus. Les arithmetiques.Vol. 3-4. Ed. R. Rashed. 1984.

W.R. Knorr, G.C. Anawati, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 345-57.

Dioscurides triumphants. Ed. A. Dietrich. 1988. J.M. Riddle, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 120-21.

Dittrich, L.; Rieke-Miiller, A. Ein Garten fur Menschen und Tiere. 1990. I. Jahn, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 132-33. H. Hediger, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 409.

Alchemical death and resurrec-

Donovan, A. (et al., eds.) Scrutinizing science. 1988. R. Curtis, Phil. Soc. Sci., 1990, 20: 376-84.

Douglas, S.J. InventingAmericanbroadcasting. 1987.

C. Marvin, Isis, 1990, 81: 611-13. nikgeschichte, 1991, 58: 65-66.

H. Petzold, Tech-

Galileo: Pioneer scientist 1990.

M. Biagioli, Times High Educ. Suppl., 1990 (Sept 28): 22-23. R. Friedberg, Amer. J. Phys., 1991, 59: 378-79.

Drake, S.

Briefwech-

Genese de la th6orie cellu-

F.B. Churchill, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 105-07. P. Weindling, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 265-66. L.K. Nyhart, Isis, 1991, 82: 575-76.

Duffy, J.

The sanitarians. 1990.

C. Shapiro, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 264-65. E. Fee, Science, 1990, 249: 305. J.H. Ellis, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 78: 331-32. J. Worth Estes, New Engl. Quart., 1991, 64: 169-71. G.A. Silver, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 628-30.

Dundes, A. (ed.) The Flood myth. 1988. R.L. Stiling, Isis, 1991, 82: 549-50.

Dunlap, T.R. Saving America'swildlife. 1988.

P.P. Gossel, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 887-88. R.C. Tobey, Isis, 1991, 82: 162-63. R.W. Righter, Environ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(3): 88-89.

Jons Jakob Berzelius. 1986.

A. Shamin, O. Elina, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 29598.

Dunstan, G.R. (ed.) The human embryo. 1990. N.G. Siraisi, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 266-67

DuPort, F. The decade of medicine or the physician of the rich and the poor ... Ed. H. Diehl, G. Hartmann. 1988. H.J. Cook, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 123-24.

Duren, P.A. (ed.) A centuryof mathematicsin America. 1988.

G.B. Seligman, Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 82-85.

Dutch medicine in the Malay Archipelago. Ed. A.M. Luyendijk-Elshout, et al. 1989. G.W. Rice, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 348-49.

Dutton, D.B.

Worse than the disease. 1988.

R. Olby, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: mann, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 218-19.

Dwyer, E.

114-16. J. Linden-

Homes for the mad. 1987.

J. Postel, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 166-67.

The early theoryof equations:Translations of three treatises by Viete, Girard, and De Beaune. Ed. R. Schmidt, E. Black. 1986. M.S. Mahoney, Isis, 1990, 81: 765-66.

H.J. Sheppard, Ambix, 1991, 38: 103-04.

Drake, S.

103-04.

F.L Holmes, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 294-95.

Duchesneau, F. laire. 1987.

Dunsch, L.

R.C. Taylor, Isis, 1990, 81: 566-67.

Dobbs, B.J.T. tion. 1990.

S.S. Schweber, Phys. Today, 1988, 41(9):

Du Bois-Reymond, E.; Dohrn, A. sel. Ed. C. Groeben. 1985.

History of free fall. 1989.

J. Yoder, Isis, 1991, 82: 566-67.

Drees, A. Die Arzte auf dem Weg zu Prestige und Wohlstand. 1988. M. Stolberg, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 119-20.

Earman, J. Worldenough and space-time. 1989.

G.J. Whitrow, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 94-95.

Edison, T.A. The papers. Vol.1. Ed. R.V. Jenkins, et al. 1989. R.R. Kline, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 155-56. T.P. Hughes, Isis, 1990, 81: 790-91.

Einstein, A. The collected papers. Ed. J. Stachel, et al. 1989. L. Tisza (vol. 1), Found. Phys., 1990, 20: 1512-17. L. Pyenson (vol. 2), Times High Educ. Suppl., 1990 (Oct 19): 23.

Elena, A. A hombros de gigantes. 1989. I.B. Cohen, Isis, 1990, 81: 769-70.

Ellegard, A. 1990.

Darwin and the general reader.

L. Schaumann, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 356.


Book Reviews Ellenberger, F. 1. 1988.

Histoire de la geologie. Tome

R. Triimpy, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 410-11.

Elliott, C.A. Biographical index to American science. 1990. E.T. Morman, Isis, 1991, 82: 611.

Emilsson, E.K. 1988.

Plotinus on sense perception.

J.P. Schiller, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 118-19. 0. Balleriaux, Antiquite Cl., 1990, 59: 344-45. G.M. Gurtler, Int. Phil. Quart., 1990, 30: 379-82.

The empire of chance. Ed. G. Gigerenzer, et al. 1989. J. Franklin, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1990, 12: 572-73. D. Baird, Isis, 1991, 82: 103-05. M.J.S. Hodge, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 124-26.

Engelhardt, D. von (ed.) Diabetes in Medizinund Kulturgeschichte. 1989. B. Morell, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 403. C. Lawrence, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 527-28.

Englert, W.G. Epicurus on the swerve and voluntary action. 1987. W. Leszl, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1991, 46: 376-80. E. Asmis, Oxford Stud. Ancient Phil., 1990, 8: 275-91.

Ermenc, J.J. (ed.) Atomic bomb scientists. 1989. L. Badash, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 448-50.

Estes, J.W. The medical skills of ancient Egypt. 1989. V.L. Bullough, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 482-83. V. Nutton, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 481-82. C.S. Finch I,, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1990, 65: 346. A.R. David, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 119. M.-H. Marganne, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 151-53. M. Clagett, Isis, 1991, 82: 55152.

Etner, F. Histoire du calcul 6conomique en France. 1987. T.M. Porter, Isis, 1990, 81: 589-90. R.F. Hdbert, Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 748-51.

Euclid. The medieval Latin translation of Euclid's Elements made directly from the Greek. Ed. H.L.L. Busard. 1987. U. Lindgren, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74:

118.

Euler, L. Commercium epistolicum. Ed. P. Costabel, et al. 1986. H. Pulte, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 91-94.

Evans, R.J.

Death in Hamburg. 1987.

D.F. Crew, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 23: 857-59. R. Lee, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 412-15.

Faas, M.

Retreat into the mind. 1988.

G.S. Rousseau, Isis, 1991, 82: 581-82.

Fallend, K. Wilhelm Reich in Wien. 1988. A. Bruder-Bezzel, Psychol. Gesch., 1990, 1(1): 55-56.

Fee, E.; Fox, D.M. (eds.) AIDS: The burdens of history. 1988. J. Weeks, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 354-55. J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24: 210-11.

E.D. Berkowitz,

Feher, M. (et al., eds.) Fragments for a history of the human body. 1989. B. Mariante, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 660-62. S. Kuriyama, Isis, 1990, 81: 550-51. M. Strathem, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 139-41.

Fehrenbach, C. Des hommes, des telescopes, des 6toiles. 1990. G. de Vaucouleurs, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 248-50.

205

Feingold, M. (ed.) Before Newton. 1990. W. Hackmann, Nature, 1990, 348: 207. S. Schaffer, Science, 1990, 250: 143-44. N. Frostrom, Lychnos, 1990: 350-51. A.R. Hall, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 381-82.

Ferenczi, S. 1988.

The clinical diary. Ed. J. Dupont.

S.A. Ginsburg, Psychoanal. Quart., 1991, 60: 292-96.

Ferrand, J. A treatise on lovesickness. Ed. D.A. Beecher, M. Ciavolella. 1990. M.F. Wack, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 485-86. Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 367-68.

R. Porter,

Feyerabend, P. Against method (rev. ed.). 1988. I. Hacking, J. Phil., 1991, 88: 219-23.

Feyerabend, P. Farewell to reason. 1987. A. Lugg, Can. J. Phil., 1991, 21: Phil., 1991, 88: 219-23.

109-20. I. Hacking, J.

Feynman, R.P. "What do you care what other people think?" 1988. S. Drell, Phys. Today, 1989, 42(2):

106-07.

Ficino, M. Three books on life. Ed. C.V. Kaske, J.R. Clark. 1989. M.J.B. Allen, Renaiss. Quart., 1990, 43: 829-32.

Field, J.V. 1988.

Kepler's geometrical cosmology.

S.J. Rabin, Hist. Math., 1991. 18: 188-91. A. Keller, Renaiss. Stud., 1990, 4: 441-44. P.M. Harman, Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(3): 103.

Figurovskii, N.A.; Solov'ev, Yu.I. Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin. 1988. C. Semisch, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 24. J.W. van Sponsen, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 411.

Fildes, V.

Wet nursing. 1988.

J.S. Lewis, Gender Hist., 1990, 2: 232-34.

Filippi, I. Materia e scienza in B. Spinoza. 1985. P. Pozzi, Riv. Stor. Fit., 1990, 45: 425-26.

Finckh, E. Foundations of Tibetan medicine. Vol.l. 1978. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). 1988. M. Winder, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 363-64.

Fine, A. The shaky game. 1986. R.H. Schlagel, Phil. Sci., 1991, 58: 307-23. R.I.G. Hughes, J. Phil., 1991, 88: 275-79.

Finne, K.N. 1987.

Igor Sikorsky: The Russian years.

R.P. Hallion, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 892-93.

Finocchiaro, M.A. 1989.

The Galileo affair.

S. Drake, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 374-76. M. Sharratt, Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 685-90. JA. Bennett, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 391. R. Temple, Nature, 1989, 341: 394. R. Palter, Choice, 1990: 824-26. J. Johnson, New Scient., 1990, 126: 62. R. Naylor, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1990 (Aug. 3): 20. W.A. Wallace, Cath. Hist. Rev., 1990, 76: 597-99.

Finocchiaro, M.A. Gramsci and the history of dialectical thought 1988. M.W. Apple, Isis, 1990, 81: 617-18.

Fisch, M.; Schaffer, S. (eds.) William Whewell. 1991. D. Knight, Nature, 1991, 350: 533.

Fischer, E.P.; Lipson, C. ence. 1988.

Thinking about sci-

S. Sarkar, Perspect. Biol. Med., 1989/90, 33: 612-16.


206

Book Reviews

Fischer, H. Metaphysische, experimentelle und utilitaristische Traditionen in der Antimonliteratur zur Zeit der "wissenschaftlichen Revolution". 1988. LM. Principe, Isis, 1990, 81: 812-13. J. Druey, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 407-08. A. Clericuzio, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 526-27.

Fischer, J. Napoleon und die Naturwissenschaften. 1988. U. Lindgren, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 120. C.C. Gillispie, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 100-02.

Fitzgerald, D. 1990.

The business of breeding.

War stars. 1988.

R. Steel, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1278-79.

Fraser, R. 1990.

The making of The Golden Bough.

R. Just, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Jan. 11): 3.

Fraser, R. (ed.) Sir James Frazer and the literary imagination. 1990. R. Just, TimesLit. Suppl., 1991 (Jan. 11): 3.

Freedman, J.S. European academic philosophy in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. 1988. J.-F. Courtine, ttud. Phil., 1990: 551-52.

R.D. Hurt, Isis, 1991, 82: 592-93.

Fitzpatrick, E.

Endless crusade. 1990.

L.A. Tilly, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 228-31. E.I. Perry, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 982-83. L. Scharf, Rev. Amer. Hist., 1991, 19: 70-76. M.J. Deegan, Amer. J. Sociol., 1991, 96: 1591-92.

Flanagan, S.

Hildegard of Bingen. 1989.

G. Ovitt, Jr., Isis, 1991, 82:

119-21.

Meteorology in America.

Fleming, J.R. 1990.

B. Sinclair, Science, 1991, 252: 864.

Fletcher, R. 1991.

Franklin, H.B.

Science, ideology, and the media.

R.E. Fancher, Science, 1991, 253:

1565-66.

Force, J.E.; Popkin, R.H. Essays on the context, nature, and influence of Isaac Newton's theology. 1990. Gilbert White and his records.

L.E. Klein, Albion, 1991, 23:

146-47.

Fowler, D.H. The mathematics of Plato's Academy. 1987. A.C. Bowen, Metascience, 1990, 8: 44-46.

Fox, C. Locke and the Scriberlians. 1988. J.K. Welcher, Eighteenth Cent. Stud., 1990, 24: W.M. Spellman, Albion, 1990, 22: 129-31.

151-54.

Fox, C. (ed.) Psychology and literature in the 18th century. 1988. S. Tomaselli, Hist. Sci., 1991, 29:

Fox, D.M.; Lawrence, C. medicine. 1988.

102-04.

Photographing

S. Blume, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 364-65.

Frangsmyr, T.

Gubben som graver. 1989.

F. Abbri, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 375-77.

Frangsmyr, T. (ed.) Science in Sweden. 1989. C.W. Kilmister, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1990, 12: 711-12. J. Larson, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 172-73. E.M. Melhado, Lychnos, 1990: 299-301. J. Oppenheimer, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1990, 65: 212. D. Knight, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 380. E.N. Hiebert, Isis, 1991, 82: 537.

Frangsmyr, T. (ed.) Solomon's house revisited. 1990. K.M. Olesko, Science, 1991, 252: 976-78.

Frank, D.H. The arguments "from the sciences" in Aristotle's Peri ideon. 1985. L.J. Jost, Ancient Phil., 1990, 10: 312-16.

Franklin, A. The neglect of experiment. 1986. S. French, Nous, 1990, 24: 631-34.

M.W. Kirby, Bus. Hist., 1990, 32: 198-99.

French, R.; Wear, A. (eds.) The medical revolution of the 17th century. 1989. C. Webster, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 205-06. A. Clericuzio, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 153-59. D. Lamb, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 152-53. P. Findlen, Isis, 1990, 81: 770-71. M. Hunter, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 448-49. J. Martin, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 469-70. A. Stettler, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 221.

Fresquet-Febrer, J.L (ed.) Francisco M6ndez Alvaro (1806-1883) y las ideas sanitarias del liberalismo moderado. 1990. J.G. Rigau-Perez, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 131-37.

Freud, S. A phylogenetic fantasy. Ed. I. Grubrich-Simitis, et al. 1987. E. Manier, Isis, 1990, 81: 607-08.

N. Froistrim, Lychnos, 1990, 324-26.

Foster, P.G.M. 1988.

Freeman, MJ.; Aldcroft, D.H. (eds.) Transport in Victorian Britain. 1988.

Freudenthal, G. (ed.) Etudes sur/Studies on Helene Metzger. 1990. W.A. Smeaton, Isis, 1991, 82: 344-45. M.J. Nye, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 345-46. J. Perkins, Ambix, 1991, 38: 107-08.

Friedman, A.J.; Donley, C.C. myth and muse. 1989.

Einstein as

K.A. Lambert, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 461-62.

Friedman, L.J.

Menninger. 1990.

J.A. Tighe, Rev. Amer. Hist., 1991, 19: 266-71. Becher, Historian, 1991, 53: 586.

Friedman, R.M. 1989.

H.W.

Appropriating the weather.

T.S. Feldman, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 133. J.T. Kiehl, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 888-89. J.R. Fleming, Science, 1989, 245: 1124.

Fruton, J.S. 1990.

Contrasts in scientific style.

W.H. Brock, Science, 1991, 251: 684. W. Gratzer, Nature, 1991, 350: 540.

Fuller, R.C. Alternative medicine and American religious life. 1989. D. Hufford, J. Amer. Hist., 1990, 77: 985. J.H. Warner, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1644-45. J.T.H. Connor, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 164-65.

Fuller, R.C. 1986.

Americans and the unconscious.

E. Erwin,Nous, 1990, 24: 635-39.

Fuller, S. Philosophy of science and its discontents. 1989. H.I. Brown, Phil. Soc. Sci., 1991, 21: 283-87.

Fuller, S.

Social epistemology. 1988.

T. Nickles, Isis, 1990, 81: 806-08.


Book Reviews Funkenstein, A. Theology and the scientific imagination from the Middle Ages to the 17th century. 1986. W.A. Wallace, J. Mod. Hist., 1990, 62: 573-74. M. Baldwin, Sixteenth Cent. J., 1991, 22: 355-56. S.R. Luft, New Vico Stud., 1988, 6: 105-11.

Furley, D.

Cosmic problems. 1989.

R.J. Hankinson, Isis, 1991, 82: 111-12. D.W. Graham, Cl. Rev., 1990, 40: 314-15. C. Osborne, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 367-68.

Furley, D. 1987.

The Greek cosmologists. Vol.1.

B. Inwood, Ancient Phil., 1990, 10: 271-73. M. Caveing, Rev. His. Sci., 1990, 43: 488-89. E. Lewis, Oxford Stud. Ancient Phil., 1990, 8: 237-57. F. Montrasio, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 607-11. A. Corones, Metascience, 1990, 8: 43-44. S. Gaukroger, Australas. J. Phil., 1990, 68: 351-52.

Furman, N.S. 1990.

Sandia National Laboratories.

V.P. Dawson, Pacific Hist. Rev., 1991, 60: 128-29. B.C. Hacker, Public Hist., 1990, 12(4): 104-07. G.E. Webb, Isis, 1991, 82: 398-99.

Gage, A.T.; Stearn, W.T. A bicentenary history of the Linnean Society of London. 1988. D.P. Miller, Isis, 1990, 81: 544-45.

Galbraith, J.K. Economicsin perspective. 1987. S. Pressman, Rev. Polit. Econ., 1989, 1: 240-43.

Galen. On examinationsby which the best physiciansare recognized. Ed. A.Z. Iskandar. 1988. M. Ullmann, Islam, 1990, 67:

188-91.

Galiani, C.; Grandi, G. Carteggio. Ed. F. Palladino, L. Simonutti. 1989. P. Radelet-de Grave, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 40405.

Galileo Galilei. Sidereusnuncius. Ed. A. Van Helden. 1989. 0. Gingerich, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 450-51. M.A. Finocchiaro, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 376-77. R. Ariew, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 355-56. B.T. Moran, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 525-26.

Galison, P.

How experiments end. 1987.

D. Bloor, Soc. Stud. Sci., 1991, 21:

Garcia Tapia, N.

186-89.

Ingenierifay arquitectura en

el Renacimientoespafiol. 1990.

E. Knobloch, Technikgeschichte, 1991, 58: 54-56.

Gardies, J.-L. L'heritage6pistemologique d'Eudoxede Cnide. 1988. S. Unguru, Isis, 1991, 82: 360-62.

Garton, S. Medicineand madness. 1988. A. Digby, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 474-76.

Gascoigne, J. Cambridgein the Age of Enlightenment. 1989. J.M. Rosenheim, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 22: 115-17. L.W.B. Brockliss, Isis, 1991, 82: 141-42. S. Schaffer, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 465-67. L.G. Mitchell, Hist. Univ., 1990, 9: 273-75. J. Gregory, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 458-59. L. Stewart, Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 764-67. M.C. Jacob, Eighteenth-Cent. Stud., 1991, 24: 375-78. L.E. Klein, Albion, 1990, 22: 503-04.

Gascoigne, S.C.B. (et al.) The creationof the Anglo-Australian Observatory. 1990. M. Ward, Nature, 1991, 350: 522.

207 Victorian suicide. 1988.

Gates, B.T.

H.I. Kushner, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24: 439-41. Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 125-28.

J.M. Glass,

Gatti, H. The Renaissancedramaof knowledge. 1989. N.H. Clulee, Isis, 1991, 82: 372-73. B.H. Traister, Renaiss. Quart., 1991, 44: 167-68.

Gaukroger, S. Cartesianlogic. 1989. R.A. Watson, Rev. Metaphys., 1990, 44: 140-41. D.M. Clarke, Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 122-23.

Gavroglu, K.; Goudaroulis,Y. Methodological aspects of the developmentof low temperaturephysics. 1989. A.C. Van Helden, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: Barkan, Isis, 1991, 82: 175-77.

100-01. D.

Gay, P. Freud: A life for our time. 1988. S. Gifford, Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1990, 17: 376-81.

Gay, P. ReadingFreud. 1990. E. Halpert, Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1991, 18: 112-14. P.L. Giovacchini, Psychoanal. Rev., 1991, 78: 147-49. J.M. Hughes, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 128-29.

Geissler, R.; Popp, W. (eds.) Wissenschaft und Nationalsozialismus. 1988. M. Walker, Isis, 1991, 82: 394-95.

Gerhardt, U. Ideas aboutillness. 1989. B.S. Turner, Sociology, 1990, 24: 693-94.

Mathematik in Antike und Orient

Gericke, H. 1984.

A.P. Youschkevitch, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 489-90.

GerI, A. Trigonometrisch-astronomisches Rechnen kurz vor Copernicus. 1989. E.J. Aiton, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 247-48. E. Knobloch, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 106. N.M. Swerdlow, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 362-63. J. Dobrzycki, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 280-81.

Geuter, U. Die Professionalisierung der deutschen Psychologie im Nationalsozialismus. 1988. M.G. Ash, Isis, 1990, 81: 605-06.

Gevitz, N. (ed.) Otherhealers. 1988. L.J. Price, Amer. Anthropol., 1991, 93: 187-88.

Ghiberti, L. Der dritteKommentarLorenzo Ghibertis. Ed. K. Bergdolt. 1988. Y.V. O'Neill, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 268-69.

Giere, R.N. Explainingscience. 1988. R.G.A. Dolby, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 336-37.

Gill, M.L.

Aristotle on substance. 1989.

A. Preus, Isis, 1991, 82: 362-63. Louvain, 1991, 89: 343-47.

J. Follon, Rev. Phil.

Gillispie, C.C.; Dewachter, M. (eds.) Monuments of Egypt. 1987. P. Stewart, Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 264-66.

Gilman, S.L. 1988.

Disease and representation.

R. Smith, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95:

1152-53.

Gimbel, J. Science, technology, and reparations. 1990. R.G. Stokes, Science, 1990, 248: 1241. J. Heilbron, Nature, 1990, 348: 496-97. M. Walker, Isis, 1991, 82: 596-97.

Gindikin, S.G. Tales of physicists and mathematicians. 1988. S. Brentjes, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 398.


Book Reviews

208 Gingerich, 0.; Westman, R.S. connection. 1988.

The Wittich

Kr. P. Moesgaard, Isis, 1991, 82: 135-36. N. Jardine, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 353-58. D.W. Hughes, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 626-27.

Gingras, Y. Physics and the rise of scientific research in Canada. 1991. J. de la Mothe, Nature, 1991, 352: 488. A.E. Moyer, Science, 1991, 254: 314-15.

Gispen, K. 1989.

New profession, old order.

M. Spath, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 44: 550. S. Pollard, Bus. Hist., 1991, 33: 324-25. E.D. Brose, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 897-98. E. Logan, Jr., Germ. Stud. Rev., 1991, 14: 175-76. L. Pyenson, Hist. Educ. Quart., 1991, 31: 124-26.

Gjertsen, D.

Science and philosophy. 1989.

M. Ruse, Quart.Rev. Biol., 1991, 66: 191-92.

Glick, T.F.

Einstein in Spain. 1988. 1223-24. G.

O.W. Holmes, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: Holton, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 179-82.

Goethe, J.W. von; Soemmerring, S.T. von. Briefwechsel. Ed. M. Wenzel. 1988. A. Kleinert, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 179. H.-K. Schmutz, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 372-73. R.G. Mazzolini, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 329-30. M.W. Jackson, Isis, 1990, 81: 781. A. Kihne, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 127-28.

Goldberg, S.E. Two patterns of rationality in Freud's writings. 1988. D.P. Spence, Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1991, 18: 281-83.

Goldschmidt, B. Atomic rivals. 1990. J. Lewis, Phys. Today, 1991, 44(2): 91. L Scheinman, Science, 1991, 251: 1257. G.B. Kauffman, J. Chem. Educ., 1991, 68: A23.

Goldstein, J.

Console and classify. 1987.

R. Smith, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 215-16. M.J. Clark, Eur. Hist. Quart., 1991, 21: 133-35. F. Gordon, Gender Hist., 1989, 1: 219-225.

Golvers, N.; Libbrecht, U. Keizer. 1988.

Astronoom van de

J. North, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 245-56.

GonzAlez Claverfn, V. La expedici6n cientifica de Malaspina en Nueva Espania. 1988. M. del Mar Serrano, Quipu, 1989, 6: 411-12.

Gooding, D. Experiment and the making of meaning. 1990. F.A.J.L. James, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 386-88.

Goran, M. 1989.

The dangerous ideas of science.

The ivory sundials of Nuremberg.

R.C. Brooks, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 405-07.

Time's arrow, time's cycle.

Gould, S.J. 1987.

J. Moreno Pdrez, Dynamis, 1990, 10: 346-48.

Wonderful life. 1989.

Gould, S.J.

R. Rainger, J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 163-65. C.H. Holland, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 138.

Grafton, A.

Defenders of the text. 1991.

O. Murray, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (Aug. 16): 5.

Graham, D.W. 1987.

Aristotle's two systems.

T.M. Olshewsky, J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 439-41.

Graham, L.R. Science, philosophy, and human behavior in the Soviet Union. 1987. V.S. Stepin, Vop. 1st. Est. Tekh., 1990(2): 3-17. M.P. Akhundov (et al.), Biol. Phil., 1991, 6: 363-76.

Graham, L.R. (ed.) Science and the Soviet social order. 1990. J. Brooks, Science, 1990, 250: 699-700. Nature, 1991, 350: 283.

Graham, M.B.W.; Pruitt, B.H. dustry. 1991. R.W. Cahn, Nature, 1991, 350:

Gramiccia, G. 1988.

Harnessing the genie. 1988.

M. Rothernberg, Public Hist., 1990, 12(4): 107-08.

Gotthelf, A. (ed.) Aristotle on nature and living things. 1985. W. Wians, Phil. Sci., 1990, 57: 724-25.

Gotthelf, A.; Lennox, J.G. (eds.) Philosophical issues in Aristotle's biology. 1987. P. Carrick, Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(3):

108-09.

Goubert, J.-P. The conquest of water. 1989. M. Beresford, History, 1991, 76: 329-30.V.L. Bullough, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 401-03. B. Luckin, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 470-71. A.F. La Berge, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 456-57. C. Hannaway, Isis, 1991, 82: 546-47.

Z.A. Medvedev,

R&D for in-

118.

The life of Charles Ledger.

P.F. Rehbock, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 274-75.

Grant, E.; Murdoch, J.E. (eds.) Mathematics and its applications to science and natural philosophy in the Middle Ages. 1987. L Bianchi, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 807-08. bie, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1990, 105: 1007-08.

A.C. Crom-

Grasshoff, G. The history of Ptolemy's star catalogue. 1990. D. Hughes, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1991 (May 5): 25.

Grassi, G. Union catalogue of printed books of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries in European astronomical observatories. 1989. S.S. Genuth, Isis, 1991, 82: 419.

Grattan-Guinness, I. (ed.) History in mathematics education. 1987. J.L. Richards, Isis, 1990, 81: 546-47.

Gratzer, W. (ed.) The Longman literary companion to science. 1989. H. Turner, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 528.

Grau, C. 1988.

Beruhmte Wissenschaftsakademien.

R. Tobies, NTM, 1990, 27(1):

B. Glass, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1991, 66: 67.

Gorn, M.H.

Gouk, P.M. 1988.

90.

Gravesande, W.J.s' Welzijn, wijsbegeerte, en wetenschap. Ed. C. de Pater. 1988. A. Van Helden, Isis, 1991, 82: 144-45.

Greenberg, D.F. uality. 1988.

The construction of homosex-

S. Michaels, Amer. J. Sociol., 1990, 96: 499-501.

Greenhalgh, P. Ephemeralvistas. 1988. P.M. Taylor, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 734.

Grendler, P.F. Schoolingin RenaissanceItaly. 1989. J. Kraye, Isis, 1991, 82: 127-28.

Grimaldi, N.; Marion, J.-L. (eds.) Le Disours et sa m6thode. 1987. R.A. Watson, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 304-05.


Book Reviews Grinstein, A. Freud at the crossroads. 1990.

Habfast, C. Grossforshung mit kleinen Teilchen. 1989.

H. Trosman, Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1991, 18: 313-15. R.C. Powell, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 381-82. S.L. Gilman, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 639-42.

Grmek, M.D. Diseases in the ancient Greek world. 1989. I. Morris, Cl. Philol., 1991, 86: 74-76. P. Potter, Cl. Rev., 1991, 41: 269. G.B. Fergren, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 499-500. J.M. Riddle, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 143-44.

Grmek, M.D.

Histoire du Sida. 1989.

R. Porter, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 458-59. P. Pinell, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 216-17. J. Robert, Can. Bull. Med. Hist., 1990, 7: 108-09. H.M. Keolbing, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 211-14.

Grmek, M.D.

History of AIDS. 1990.

Grmek, M.D. La premiere r6volution biologique. 1990. A. Pyle, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 255-57.

Grogin, R.C. The Bergsonian controversy in France. 1988. H.S. Jones, History, 1991, 76: 345-46. T.L.S. Sprigge, Phil. Quart., 1991, 41: 364-65.

The rhetoric of science. 1990.

J. Durant, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (May 15): 19.

Gross, N. 1989.

Senecas Naturales quaestiones.

H.M. Hine, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 246-47. Costa, Cl. Rev., 1991, 41: 238-39.

C.D.N.

Groult, M. (ed.) Transfert de vocabulaire dans les sciences. 1988. R. Goffin, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 339-40.

Grover, K. (ed.) Fitness in American culture. 1989. M.H. Verbrugge, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 77: 1363-64. N. Rogers, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 479-80.

Guerrini, A. Natural history and the New World. 1986. K. Boyd, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 302-03.

Guicciardini, N. The development of Newtonian calculus in Britain. 1989. E. Sageng, Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 85-88. J. Gascoigne, Albion, 1991, 23: 132-33. D. Bertoloni Meli, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 519-21. I. Stewart, Nature, 1990, 343: 706. M.S. Mahoney, Science, 1990, 250: 144. P. Nastasi, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 488-89.

Guillaume de Saint-Thierry. De la nature du corps et de l'ame. Ed. M. Lemoine. 1988. G. de Baere, Vivarium, 1990, 28:

Guillerme, A.E.

168.

The age of water. 1988.

K. Elmshauser, Technikgeschichte, 1991, 58: 51-52. W.H. TeBrake, Isis, 1990, 81: 558-59. F.A.J.L. James, Hist. Technol., 1990, 12: 177-79.

Gussow, Z. Leprosy, racism, and public health. 1989. D.M. Fox, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 134-35.

Guthke, K.S.

E.N. Hiebert, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 382.

Hacking, I. The taming of chance. 1990. D.V. Lindley, Nature, 1991, 349: 202. M. Schabas, Sci-

ence, 1991, 251: 1373.

Hagelin, O. (ed.) Rare and important books in the Library of the Swedish Society of Medicine. 1989. D. Whitcomb, Isis, 1991, 82: 613-14.

Hahn, R. Kant's Newtonian revolution in philosophy. 1988. G.G. Brittan, Jr., J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 622-24.

Hald, A. A history of probability and statistics and their application before 1750. 1990. E. Seneta, Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 75-78.

E. Fee, Science, 1991, 252: 453.

Gross, A.G.

209

The last frontier. 1990.

M.J. Crowe, Isis, 1991, 82: 550-51.

Gutting, G. Michel Foucault's archaeology of scientific reason. 1989. T. Jordan, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 126-27. D. Des Chene, Isis, 1991, 82: 610-11.

Hall, A.R.

Henry More. 1990.

P. Curry, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (July 26): 22.

Hallam, A. Great geological controversies. 1989. R.J.G. Savage, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 280.

Hallyn, F. La structure po6tique du monde. 1987. G. Simon, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1991, 44:

Halpern, S.A.

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American pediatrics. 1988.

N. Rogers, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 23: 608-09. Wright, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 159.

P.W.G.

Hamlin, C. A science of impurity. 1990. E. Ashby, Nature, 1990, 348: 495-96. C. Shapiro, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 377-78. E.T. Morman, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 277-79.

Hantschk, C. Johann Joseph Prechte und das Wiener Polytechnische Institut. 1988. W. Treue, Technikgeschichte, 1989, 56: 348-49.

Haraway, D.

Primate visions. 1989.

E. Scheich, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 829-30. A. Fausto-Sterling, J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 329-33. L. Schiebinger, Gender Hist., 1991, 3: 238-39. M. Strathern, Sci. Cult., 1991, 11: 282-95. R.S. Rodman, Curr. Anthropol., 1990, 31: 484-86. G. Mitman, Isis, 1991, 82: 163-65. D. Outram, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 361-67.

Haraway, D. 1991.

Simians, cyborgs, and women.

M. Ridley, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (May 17): 21.

Harden, V.A. 1990.

Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

R. Korstad, Science, 1991, 251: 1507-08. J.R. Johnson, Environ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 15(1): 93-94.

Harley, J.B.; Woodward, D. (eds.) The history of cartography. Vol.l. 1987. D.N. Livingstone, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 300-02. E.M.J. Campbell, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1990, 105: 992-93.

Harrington, A. Medicine, mind, and the double brain. 1987. M.J. Clark, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 230-31. Harris, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 371-73.

Harris, R.

R.

Murders and madness. 1989.

R. Magraw, History, 1991, 76: 342-43. A. Harrington, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 476-77. E.J. Larson, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 351-52. B.F. Martin, J. Interdis. Hist., 1990, 21: 333-34. B. Kalikoff, Victorian Stud., 1991, 34: 264-65. J. Postel, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 166. T. Gelfand, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 126-28.

Hartley, C.W.S. Hartley. 1989.

A biography of Sir Charles

C. Hamlin, Albion, 1991, 23:

154-55.


210

Book Reviews

Harvey, A. Mc.; Abrams, S.L. "Forthe welfare of mankind". 1986.

works. Ed. W. Blum, et al. Series A: Original scientific papers, part II. 1989.

J. Ettling, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 280.

Harvey, C.W. Husserl's phenomenology and the foundations of natural science. 1989. G. Gutting, Isis, 1991, 82: 604-05.

Harvey, L. Myths of the Chicago School of sociology. 1987. M.J. Deegan, Brit. J. Sociol., 1990, 41: 587-90.

Harvey, W.H. The contented botanist. Ed. S.C. Drucker. 1988. A.M. Lucas, Hist. Rec. Aust. Sci., 1989, 8: 41-43. M.R.D. Seaward, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 273-74. B.W. Butcher, Isis, 1991, 82: 387.

Haslam, J. Illustrations of madness. Ed. R. Porter. 1988. M. MacDonald, Isis, 1991, 82: 387-88. H. Freeman, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 362-63. O.M. Marx, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 272-73. A. Digby, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 474-76.

Haupt, B. 1987.

Deutschsprachige Chemielehrbiicher.

H.P. Segal, Isis, 1990, 81: 592-93.

Hawking, S.W.; Israel, W. (eds.) 300 years of gravitation. 1987. M. Heller, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 290-92.

A brief history of time.

J.L. Anderson, Phys. Today, 1988, 41(11):

115-17.

Hay, C. (ed.) Mathematicsfrom manuscriptto print. 1988. Industry and ideology. 1987.

R.J. Overy, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 532-33.

Haygood, T.M. 1987.

Henry William Ravenel.

M.T. Stieber, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 386-87.

Headrick, D.R. 1988.

The tentacles of progress.

H.-J. Braun, Technikgeschichte, 1989, 56: 352-53.

Headrick, D.R. The tools of empire. 1981. R. Cabral, Quqou, 1990, 7: 133-36.

Heerding, A. The history of N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken. 1988-89. P.B. Israel (vol. 1), Isis, 1990, 81: 804-05. W.J. Reader (vol. 2), Bus. Hist., 1990, 32: 180.

Hegel, G.W.F. Dissertatiophilosophicade orbitis planetarum. Ed. W. Neuser. 1987. R. Pozzo, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45:

G. van Heteren, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 263-64.

Hendry, J. Innovatingfor failure. 1989. M.S. Mahoney, Science, 1990, 249: Bus. Hist. Rev., 1990, 64: 367-71.

190. S.W. Usselman,

Henry, J.; Hutton, S. (eds.) New perspectives on Renaissance thought. 1990. S. Kusukawa, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 366-67. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 343-51.

B. Vickers,

Henry, J.F. The making of neoclassical economics. 1990. A.W. Coats, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 44: 390-91.

Herbert, G.B. ThomasHobbes. 1989. C. Condren, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1990, 12: 560-61. M.J. Osler, Isis, 1990, 81: 773-74. C. Walton, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 492-94. T.L. Lott, Albion, 1990, 22: 492-95.

Hergenhahn, B.R. An introductionto the hisHeron of Alexandria. Les mecaniques. Ed. B. Carra de Vaux. 1988. R. Morelon, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 192-93. B.S. Hall, Isis, 1990, 81: 756-57.

Herz-Fischler, R. A mathematical history of division in extreme and mean ratio. 1987. J. H0yrup, Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 175-78.

Hess, H.-J.; Nagel, F. (eds.) Der Ausbau

des Calculus durch Leibniz und die Briider Bernoulli. 1989. J.G. Yoder, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 473-74. Grattan-Guinness, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 198.

I.

Hetherington, N.S. Science and objectivity.

R.E. Rider, Isis, 1990, 81: 764.

Hayes, P.

R.L. Kremer. 1990.

D.A. Dewsbury, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26: 371-77.

Nuts and bolts of the past.

Hawking, S.W. 1988.

S.S. Schweber, Isis, 1991, 82: 159-60.

Helmholtz, H. von. Letters to his wife. Ed.

tory of psychology. 1986.

M. Beretta, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 330-31.

Hawke, D.F. 1988.

Heisenberg, W. GesammelteWerke/Collected

190-93.

Heilbron, J.L. Planck: Une conscience dechiree. 1988. T. Phan, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40:

172-75.

Heilbron, J.L.; Seidel, R.W. Lawrenceand his laboratory. Vol.1. 1989.

J. North, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 378-80.

Hewlett, R.G.; Holl, J.M. Atoms for peace and war. 1989. A.H. Dupree, Isis, 1991, 82: 399. B.C. Hacker, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 450-52. A. Millbrooke, Public Hist., 1990, 12: 157-58. J. Krige, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 472-73.

Hildreth, M.L. Doctors, bureaucrats, and public health in France. 1987. A. La Berge, Isis, 1991, 82: 156-57. G. Weisz, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 325-26.

Hill, S.

The tragedy of technology. 1988.

J. Staudenmaier, Isis, 1991, 82:

Hills, R.L.

170-71.

Power from steam. 1989.

T. Donnelly, Bus. Hist., 1991, 33: 121-22. A.R. Hall, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 461-63. C. Pursell, Isis, 1991, 82: 583-84.

Hippocrates. 1988.

Works. Vol. 5, 6. Ed. P. Potter.

D.W. Amundsen, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 299-300. G.B. Ferngren, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 256.

Hirschmiiller, A. Breuer. 1989.

The life and work of Josef

P. Roazen, Psychohist. Rev., 1991, 78: 283-87.

B.C. Hacker, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 989. W.P. Trower, Phys. Today, 1990, 43(11): 81-82.

Hein, W.-H. Alexander von Humboldt und die Pharmazie. 1988. U. Lindgren, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74:

1988.

121.

Hirsh, R.F. Technology and transformation in the American electric utility industry. 1989. L.S. Reich, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 626. H.L. Platt, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 77: 1412-13. P.Z. Grossman, J. Econ. Hist., 1991, 51: 250-51. T.J. Misa, Isis, 1991, 82:

598-600.


Book Reviews Histoire du concept d'espece dans les sciences de la vie. 1987. T.A. Appel, Isis, 1990, 81: 549.

A history of the University of Cambridge. Vol. 1: The University to 1546. By D.R. Leader. 1988. R. Evans, Hist. Univ., 1990, 9: 260-64. J. Verger, Rev. Hist., 1990, 284: 205-06. N. Hammerstein, Minerva, 1990, 28: 397-99. N. Orme, Renaiss. Quart., 1990, 43: 40607. M. Rubin, Hist. Educ. Quart., 1990, 30: 412-16.

History of CERN. Vol.2. A. Hermann, et al. 1990. L. Hoddeson, Science, 1991, 251:

1622-23.

Hobbes, T. Court trait6 des premiers principes. Ed. J. Bernhardt. 1988. A. Gabbey, Isis, 1991, 82: 137-38.

Hoffert, S.D.

Private matters. 1989.

M. Towery, Psychohist. Rev., 1991, 19: 36-62. G. Moldow, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 261-62. B. Rushing, J. Hist. Sexual., 1990, 1: 162-64.

Hoke, D.R.

Ingenious Yankees. 1990.

G.D. Lewis, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 942-43. R. Burt, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 44: 560-62. M.R. Smith, J. Econ. Hist., 1991, 51: 244-46.

Holder, H. Kurze Geschichte der Geologie und Palaontologie. 1989. B. Fritscher, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 156.

Hollander, S.

Classical economics. 1988.

J.T. Young, Hist. Polit. Econ., 1991, 23:

Holmes, D.R. nist. 1989.

167-70.

Stalking the academic Commu-

R.M. Fried, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: New Engl. Quart., 1990, 63: 132-34.

1320. A.S. Lang,

Holmes, F.L. Eighteenth-century chemistry as an investigative enterprise. 1989. J.G. McEvoy, Isis, 1991, 82: 382. B.W. Keyser, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 303-04. J. Golinski, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 102-03. W.H. Brock, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 125-26. W.A. Smeaton, Ambix, 1990, 37: 88. LM. Principe, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 111-12.

Holt, R. The mills of medieval England. 1988. R.C. Hoffmann, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1515.

Holton, G. The advancement of science, and its burdens. 1986. H.I. Brown, Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(1): 114-15.

Homans, P. The ability to mourn. 1989. C.W. Hart, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26: 399-400. JM. Hughes, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 129-30. J. Richman, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 489-90.

Home, R.W. (ed.) Australian science in the making. 1988. M.A. Osborne, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 381-83. D. Knight, Metascience, 1989, 7: 26-30. R. Love, Australian Hist. Stud., 1989, 23: 309-10. W.H. Brock, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 219. L. Pyenson, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 92-95. C.B. Schedvin, Hist. Rec. Aust. Sci., 1989, 7: 417-19.

Honigsbaum, F. rity.

Health, happiness, and secu-

1989.

D. Porter, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 273-74. J. Williams, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 313-14.

Hooff, A.J.L. Van. From autothanasia to suicide. 1990. V. Nutton, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 259-60.

Horn, M.

211 Before it's too late. 1989.

J.H. Laub, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 988-89. K.W. Jones, Isis, 1991, 82: 413-15. D. Thom, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 157-58. S. Cohen, Hist. Educ. Quart., 1990, 30: 371-79. E.C. Schneider, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 334.

Horner, F. 1987.

The French reconnaissance.

M. Hughes, Metascience, 1989, 7: 31-32.

Horsman, R. Josiah Nott of Mobile. 1987. N.C. Gillespie, Isis, 1990, 81: 590-91.

Horz, H.; Laass, A. Ludwig Boltzmanns Wege nach Berlin. 1989. C. Jungnickel, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 271-73.

Hounshell, D.A.; Smith, J.K., Jr. Science and corportate strategy. 1989. H.-J. Braun, Technikgeschichte, 1990, 57: 372-73. Hoddeson, Minerva, 1990, 28: 540-42.

L.

Howard, D.; Stachel, J. (eds.) Einstein and the history of general relativity. 1989. C.M. Will, Amer. J. Phys., 1990, 58: 894. K. Hentschel, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 380-81. W. Drechsler, Phys. Today, 1991, 44(2): 96-98.

Howse, D.

Nevil Maskelyne. 1989.

Sir W. McCrea, Notes Rec. Roy. 118-20. A. Apt, Isis, 1991, 82: Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 380-81. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 377-79. 0. 1990, 31: 869-70.

Soc. Lond., 1991, 45: 379-80. S.S. Genuth, J. A. Chapman, Brit. J. Gingerich, Technol. Cult.,

Hoxtermann, E.; Sucker, U. 1989.

Otto Warburg.

C. Debru,Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 398-400.

Hubbard, R. 1990.

The politics of women's biology.

M. McNeil, Isis, 1991, 82: 543-44.

Huby, P.; Neal, G. (eds.) The criterion of truth. 1989. LC. Taub, Isis, 1991, 82:

113-14.

Huerkamp, C. Der Aufstieg der Arzte im 19. JahrhunderL 1985. K.H. Jarausch, J. Mod. Hist., 1991, 63: 181-82.

Hufbauer, K. Exploring the sun. 1991. J. Meadows, Science, 1991, 253:

1044.

Huffman, W.H. Robert Fludd and the end of the Renaissance. 1988. A. Johns, Physis, 1991, 28: 225-29. K.R. Bartlett, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 505. B.T. Moran, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 123-25. P.M. Ratansi, Isis, 1991, 82: 561-62.

Huggett, R. Cataclysms and earth history. 1989. D. Oldroyd, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 401-03.

Hughes, J.M. Reshaping the psychoanalytic domain. 1989. H.S. Decker, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1153-54. J. Padel, Int. J. Psychoanal., 1990, 71: 715-17. G.W. Goethals, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 21: 697-99.

Hughes, T.P.

American genesis. 1989.

E.E. Morison, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 127-30. C. Pursell, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 247. S.W. McGrath, Environ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 15(1): 98-100. J.L. Bromberg, Isis, 1991, 82: 547-48.

Hulin-Jung, N. L'organisation de l'enseignement des sciences. 1989. B. Belhoste, Hist. lduc. (Paris), 1990, 46: 163-66. H.S. Jones, History, 1991, 76: 155. C.R. Day, French Hist., 1990, 4: 419-20. P. Gerrod, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 20304. H.W. Paul, Isis, 1991, 82: 573-74.


212 Hull, D.L. 1989.

Book Reviews The metaphysics of evolution.

Ihde, A.J. Chemistry, as viewed from Bascom's Hill. 1990.

J. Dupr6, Quart. Rev. Biol, 1991, 66: 191.

Hull, D.L. Science as a process. 1988. W. Bechtel, Phil. Sci., 1991, 58: 138-39. LT. Spencer, Amer. Zool., 1990, 30: 921-22. M.J. Donoghue, Biol. Phil., 1990, 5: 459-72. D. Oldroyd, Biol. Phil., 1990, 5: 473-87.

Humboldt, A. von. Aus meinem Leben. Ed. K.-R. Biermann. 1987. M.L. Richmond, Isis, 1990, 81: 781-83.

Hunger, H.; Pingree, D.

J.H. Harvey, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 369-70. H. Hargreaves, Rev. Engl. Stud., 1991, 42: 236-37. M. Ryd6n, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 338-39.

Hunt, T. Popularmedicinein 13th-century England. 1990.

F.M. Getz, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 121-22.

Hunter, M. Establishing the new science. 1989.

The politics of British science.

Ingrao, B.; Israel, G. The invisible hand. G. Mongiovi, J. Econ. Hist., 1991, 51: 525-26. D. Wade Hands, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 217-19. L.G. Neuberg, Science, 1991, 252: 1727-28.

Jackson, R. Doctors and diseases in the Roman Empire. 1988. D.W. Amundsen, Isis, 1990, 81: 565-66. D. Gourevitch, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 278-79. A. Touwaide, AntiquitE Cl., 1990, 59: 429-30. H. Von Staden, Amer. Scient., 1990, 78: 478. B. Shaw, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 142-44.

Jackson, W.A. Gunnar Myrdal and America's conscience. 1990.

J. Henry, Ambix, 1991, 38: 66-67. S. Pumfrey, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 252-54. M. Shortland, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 305-06. C. Webster, Isis, 1991, 82: 375-76. M.J. Osler, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 145-46. B. Shapiro, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 505-06. N. Tyacke, London J., 1990, 15: 181-82. F. Abbri, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 311-13. L. Brockliss, History, 1991, 76: 133-34. J.R. Jacob, Albion, 1990, 22: 499-501. M.B. Hall, Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: 265-68. S. Shapin, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 340-41. M.R. Osler, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 518-19.

Hunter, M.; Schaffer, S. (eds.) Robert Hooke. 1989. LW.B. Brockliss, History, 1991, 76: 314-15. B. Gee, Ambix, 1991, 38: 67. M.B. Hall, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 400-01. J.L. Heilbron, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 359-60. D. Bertoloni Meli, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 313-16. A. Clericuzio, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Sept. 28): 1044. S. Pumfrey, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 382-84. M. Ehrlich, Isis, 1991, 82: 565-66.

J. Macnicol, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1991 (Apr. 12): 18. K. O'S. See, Science, 1991, 251: 1621-22.

Jacob, F. The statuewithin. 1987. G. Hellman, Phil. Sci., 1991, 58: 132.

Jacobus, M. (et al., eds.) Body/politics. 1987.

L. Jordanova, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 633-34. Outram, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 361-67.

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Jacquart, D.; Micheau, F. La m6decinearabe et l'Occident m6di6val. 1990.

I. Mazzini, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 395.

Jacquart, D.; Thomasset, C. Sexuality and medicine in the Middle Ages. 1988. R.I. Moore, French Hist., 1989, 3: 229-30. Gender Hist., 1989, 1: 350-51.

P. Biller,

Jacques, J. Berthelot. 1987. G. Emptoz, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 483-85.

Jakab, P.L. Visions of a flying machine.

Hunter, R.F.; Dooley, E.L., Jr. Claudius Crozet. 1989.

1990.

W.F. Trimble, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 78: 365-66.

D. Smith, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 411-12.

Hutchinson, J.F. Politics and public health in revolutionary Russia. 1990. E.V. Haigh, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 248-55. N.B. Weissman, Russ. Rev., 1991, 50: 359-60. P. Herlihy, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 22: 131-33. J.T. Alexander, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 281-82.

Before Adam Smith. 1988.

S. Rashid, Hist. Polit. Econ., 1990, 22: 573-77.

Hutton, S. (ed.) HenryMore. 1989. L. Mulligan, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 250-52. Akerman, Lychnos, 1990, 333.

D.A. King, Isis, 1991, 82: 348-49.

Ince, M. 1986.

1990.

Plant names of medieval England.

Hutchison, T.

Ilyas, M. Astronomy of Islamic times for the 21st century. 1988.

E. Yoxen, Isis, 1990, 81: 795-96.

MUL.APIN. 1989.

B.R. Goldstein, Isis, 1990, 81: 561-62.

Hunt, T. 1989.

M.P. Earles, Ambix, 1991, 38: 105-06. W.B. Jensen, Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 7: 34-35. J.P. Swann, Pharm. Hist. (US), 1991, 33: 148-49. GB. Kauffman, Chem. Eng. News, 1991, 69(4): 54-55.

Jaki, S.L. The savior of science. 1988. D.C. Lndberg, Isis, 1990, 81: 538-39.

James, F.A.J.L. (ed.) The developmentof the laboratory. 1989. R.G.W. Anderson, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 98-99. J.L Heilbron, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 335-36.

Jami, C. Les m6thodesrapidespour la

trigonom6trie et le rapport pr6cis du cercle. 1990. K. Hashimoto, Hist. Scientiarum, 1991, 42:

S.

Huxley, T.H. Evolutionand ethics. Ed. J. Paradis, G.C. Williams. 1989.

B. Lightman, Isis, 1991, 82: 154-55. J. McGeachie, Hist. Sci., 1990, 28: 429-42. M. Ruse, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1991, 66: 193. L. Schaumann, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 361-62.

Ibn al-Haytham. The optics. Books I-III. Ed. A.I. Sabra. 1989. G. Federici Vescovini, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 92-93. D.C. Lindberg, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 195.

111-13.

Jaouiche, K. La th6oriedes parallelesen pays d'Islam. 1986.

B.A. Rozenfeld, Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 170-72.

Jarcho, S. (ed.) Clinicalconsultationsand letters by Ippolito F. Albertini ...

1989.

E. Clarke, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 393-94. C. Lawrence, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 258-59. W.D. Sharpe, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 271-72. G.B. Risse, Isis, 1991, 82: 383.

Jardine, N. The birth of history and philosophy of science. 1988. M.A. Finocchiaro, J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 614-15.


213

Book Reviews Jarrell, R.A. The cold light of dawn. 1988. D.H. DeVorkin, J. Roy. Astron. Soc. Can., 1990, 84: 35961.

Jasanoff, S. The fifth branch. 1990. S.B. Foote, Science, 1991, 251: 210-11. E.J. Woodhouse, Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1991, 16: 390-404. D.S. Greenberg, Nature, 1991, 349: 116.

Jeake, S. An astrologicaldiary of the 17th century. Ed. M. Hunter,A. Gregory. 1988. B. Capp, Engi. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 465-66.

John of Reading. Theology and science in the 14th century. Ed. S.J. Livesay. 1989. A. Goddu, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 340-44.

Johnson, J.A. The Kaiser's chemists. 1990. E.N. Todd, Science, 1991, 251: 957-58. F. Stem, Nature, 1991, 351: 107-08.

Jonas, G. The circuitriders. 1989. S.J. Cross, Isis, 1991, 82: 395-96.

Jones, A. An 11th-centurymanualof AraboByzantineastronomy. 1987. R. Mercier, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 392-94. D.A. King, Isis, 1991, 82: 116-18.

Jones, C. The charitableimperative. 1989. A. Forrest, French Hist., 1990, 4: 407-08. N. Aston, History, 1991, 76: 141-42. D.B. Weiner, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 22: 126-28.

Jones, G. Science, politics, and the Cold War. 1988. B. Harris, Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 286. P.J. Kuznick, Isis, 1990, 81: 596-97.

Jones, G. Social Darwinismand English thought. 1980. J.C. Brautigam, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 111-16.

Jones, W.R.D. WilliamTurner. 1988. H.J. Cook, Historian, 1990, 52: 637-38. M. Todd, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1531-32.

Joravsky, D. Russianpsychology. 1989. H. Takooshian, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 123-24. M.G. Ash, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 461-62. J. Broiek, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 83-87.

Jordanova, L. Sexual visions. 1989. F. Abbri, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 287-89. A. Adams, Signs, 1991, 16: 371-76. N.L. Stepan, Gender Hist., 1990, 2: 337-42. P.M. Logan, Victorian Stud., 1991, 34: 26364. M. Benjamin, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 300-02. C. Lawrence, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 342-43. LJ. Burlingame, Isis, 1991, 82: 541-42.

Joy, L.S. Gassendithe atomist. 1987. LT. Sarasohn, Renaiss. Quart., 1990, 43: 404-06. B. Brundell, Metascience, 1990, 8: 46-47. A. Stroup, Amer. Scient., 1990, 78: 388. R.A. Watson, Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(3): 121-22. S. Menn, Phil. Rev., 1991, 100: 326-29. D. Judovitz, Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 131-33.

Joynson, R.B. The Burt affair. 1989.

Jungnickel, C.; McCormmach,R. Intellectual masteryof nature. 1986. 122-25. P.

N.J. Nersessian, Phys. Today, 1988, 41(11): Fonnan, Phil. Sci., 1991, 58: 129-32.

Junker, T. Darwinismusund Botanik. 1989. A. Biumer-Schleinkofer, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 55-57. E. Mayr, J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 335-36. E. Cittadino, Isis, 1991, 82: 579-80.

Kadish, A. Historians,economists,and economic history. 1989. A.W. Coats, J. Econ. Hist., 1990, 50: 994. G.M. Koot, Albion, 1990, 22: 540-41.

Kafker, F.A.; Kafker, S.L. The Encyclopedists as individuals. 1988. M. Cranston, French Hist., 1990, 4: 406. SA. Roe, Isis, 1990, 81: 813-14. J. Lough, Brit. J. 18th-Cent. Stud., 1990, 13: 269-71.

Kahane, E. Boussingaultentre Lavoisieret Pasteur. 1988. J.A. Miller, Isis, 1991, 82: 574-75.

Kamen, M.D. Radiantscience, darkpolitics. 1985. LS. Lemer, Hist. Teach., 1990, 24:

Kampf, K.

121-23.

Teratologie als Vorstufe einer En-

twicklungsgeschichte.1987. E. Clarke, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40:

142-43.

Kanigel, R. The man who knew infinity. 1991. J.M. Borwein, P.B. Borwein, Science, 1991, 253: 334-35

Kapitza in Cambridgeand Moscow. Ed. J.W. Boag, et al. 1990. N. Mott, Nature, 1991, 350: 31.

Karasszon, D. A concise historyof veterinary medicine. 1988. A. Rauch,Isis, 1991, 82: 109-10.

Kass, A.M.; Kass, E.H. Perfectingthe world. 1988. J.H. Brooke, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 473-74. R.C. Maulitz, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 463-64.

Kass-Simon, G.; Farnes, P. (eds.) Womenof science. 1990. J. Monk, Biography, 1991, 14: 173-75. A.H. Koblitz, Isis, 1991, 82: 544-45.

Kater, M. DoctorsunderHitler. 1989. K. Macrakis, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 97-109. G. Cocks, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 543-44. E.D. Kohler, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 146-48. S.F. Weiss, Isis, 1991, 82: 595-96.

Kay, L.E. Molecules,cells and life. 1989. J.G.A. Sheppard, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 379. R. Olby, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 622-23. A. Lundgren, Lychnos, 1990: 367. S.C. Wagner, Isis, 1991, 82: 613.

Kearns, M.S. Metaphorsof mind in fiction and psychology. 1987. G.S. Rousseau, Isis, 1991, 82: 358-59.

N. Rose, Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 134-37. W.R. Woodward, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 137-38.

Kee, H.C. Medicine,miracle,and magic in

in Judovitz, D. Subjectivityand representation Descartes. 1988.

R.J. Lane Fox, J. Roman Stud., 1990, 80: 240. S.S. Kottek, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 152-54.

M. Yount, Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 137-45.

Jungius, J. DisputationesHamburgenses.Ed. C. Miiller-Glauser.1988. J.F. Maas, Isis, 1991, 82: 566.

Jungmayr, P. Georgvon Welling. 1990. C. Mcintosh, Ambix, 1991, 38: 68-69.

New Testament times. 1986.

Kemp, M. The science of art 1990. C. Stevenson, Hist. Sci., 1991, 29: 99-101. T. Frangenberg, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 196-97. S.Y. Edgerton, Jr., Amer. Scient., 1990, 78: 460-61.

Kemp, S. Medievalpsychology. 1990. J.W. Baldwin, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 614-15. Jackson, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 277-78.


S.W.

214 Keown, J. 1988.

Book Reviews Abortion, doctors, and the law.

LJ. Reagan, Isis, 1991, 82: 167-68. F. Luttenberger, Lychnos, 1990: 374-75. A.R. Higginbotham, Victorian Stud., 1990, 34: 104-05.

Kepler, J. Manuscripta astronomica (1). Ed. V. Bialas. 1988. C. Wilson, Isis, 1990, 81: 771-72.

The invented universe. 1989.

N.S. Hetherington, Isis, 1991, 82: 588-59.

Kevekordes, B. Arzt, Medizin und Krankheit in Epigrammen des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts. 1987. C. Groeben, Hist.

al-Khuwirizmi. Robert of Chester's Latin translation of al-Khwarizmi's Al-Jabr. Ed. B.B. Hughes. 1989. A.G. Molland, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 198. D. Llarls Vilaplana, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 290-94. R.P. Lorch, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 254-55. S. Unguru, Isis, 1991, 82: 559.

Kieckhefer, R. 1990.

Kockerbeck, C. Ernst Haeckels Kunstformen der Natur und ihr Einfluss auf die deutsche

bildendeKunstder Jahrhundertwende. 1986. Koehler, P.J. Het localisatieconcept in de neurologie van Brown-Sequard. 1989. G.-J.C. Lokhorst, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 316-18.

E. Elliott, Isis, 1991, 82: 161-62.

C. Haffter, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 220-21. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 134.

Y. Dold-Samplonius, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 37475. I. Bulmer-Thomas, Cl. Rev., 1991, 41: 210-12.

F.W.P. Dougherty, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 295-96.

Kernbauer, A. Svante Arrhenius' Beziehungen zu 6sterreichischen Gelehrten. 1988. Kerszberg, P.

Knorr, W.R. Textual studies in ancient and medieval geometry. 1989.

Magic in the Middle Ages.

E. Grant, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 853-54. H.J. Sheppard, Ambix, 1990, 37: 149-50. P. Curry, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 366. R. French, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 484-85.

Kiell, N. Freud without hindsight. 1988. A. Hirschmiiller, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 133-34. S. Akhtar, Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1990, 17: 381-86. J. Reppen, Psychoanal. Quart., 1991, 60: 305-09.

Kiesewetter, H. Industrielle Revolution in Deutschland. 1989. O.F. Good, J. Econ. Hist., 1991, 51: 209-11.

Kilmister, C.W. (ed.) Schr6dinger. 1989. D. Dieks, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1990, 12: 710-11.

Kilwardby, R. On time and imagination. Ed. O. Lewry. 1987. P.W. Rosemann, Rev. Phil. Louvain, 1991, 89: 366-68.

King, M.C. E.W.R. Steacie and science in Canada. 1989. D.J. McLaren, Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1991, 45: 124-26. M. Usselman, Ambix, 1990, 37: 150-51. R. Fawcett, Sci. Canadensis, 1990, 13: 130-32. G. Feldberg, Isis, 1991, 82: 585-86.

Kitcher, P.; Salmon, W.C. (eds.) Scientific explanation. 1989. J.H. Fetzer, Phil. Sci., 1991, 58: 288-306.

Kitson, A. (ed.) History and astrology. 1989. J.B. Brackenridge, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 123.

Kloppenburg, J.R., Jr. First the seed. 1988. K.F. Kiple, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 23: 639-40.

Knight, D. A companion to the physical sciences. 1989. S.G. Brush, Isis, 1990, 81: 744.

Knorr, W.R. The ancient tradition of geometric problems. 1986. D.T. Whiteside, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 373-75.

Kofalk, H.

No woman tenderfoot. 1989.

D.S. Gibbons, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1991, 66: 197-98. K.B. Sterling, Environ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(3): 96-99.

Kohn, A. False prophets. 1986. D. Bershader, Phys. Today, 1988, 41(9): 107-10. J. Solomon, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 391-92.

Kollmann-Hess, M. Schule". 1988.

Die "Erste Marburger

C. Friedrich, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 255-56.

Konig, G. (ed.) Konzepte des mathematisch Unendlichen im 19. Jahrhundert. 1990. S. Kaijser, Lychnos, 1990: 354-55.

Konvitz, J.W. 1987.

Cartography in France.

M. Crosland, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1990, 105: 739-40. L. Lagarde, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1991, 44: 131-32. G. Palsky, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 195-97. S. Widmalm, J. Mod. Hist., 1990, 62: 791-93.

Kopal, Z. Of stars and men. 1986. A.G. Davis Philip, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22:

191-92.

Koreny, F. Albrecht Durer and the animal and plant studies of the Renaissance. 1988. K. Reeds, Isis, 1990, 81: 766-68.

Kornberg, A. For the love of enzymes. 1989. M. Teich, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 95-99.

Kozulin, A.

Vygotsky's psychology. 1990.

R. Smith, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1991 (May 3): 24.

Kragh, H.

Dirac. 1990.

W.J. Moore, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 828-29. J. Hendry, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 116. S. Schweber, Phys. Today, 1991, 44(4): 99-100. E.G. Thomas, Ambix, 1991, 38: 108. J. Paton, Amer. J. Phys., 1991, 59: 93. N. Kemmer, Nature, 1991, 349: 750.

Kragh, H. An introduction to the historiography of science. 1987. M. Beretta, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 258-60. T. Lundgren, Lychnos, 1990: 341-43. J.G. Ruelland, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 123-24.

Kramer, S.

Symbolische Maschinen. 1988.

B. Elsner, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 232-34.

Kren, C.

Alchemy in Europe. 1990.

M. Winder, Ambix, 1991, 38: 100.

Kreutel, M.

Die Opiumsucht. 1988.

R. Renggli, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 229-30.

Kriebel, R.C. 1987.

Plain ol' Charlie Deam.

E.C. Nelson, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 275.

Krohn, W.; Kiippers, G. Die Selbstorganisation der Wissenschaft. 1987. E. Schramm, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74:

Krolzik, U. 1988.

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Sikularisierung der Natur.

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Book Reviews

Landau-Tylkina,S.P. KlimentTimiryazev.

Kuehn, M. Scottish common sense in Germany. 1987.

1988.

G. Hatfield, Isis, 1990, 81: 574-75.

R. Colp, Jr., Isis, 1991, 82: 386-87.

Kuhn, J.-H. (et al., eds.) Index Hippocraticus. 1986-89.

V.

Kuhnke, L. Lives at risk. 1990. Kuper, A. The invention of primitive society. 1988. J. Urry, Isis, 1991, 82: 353-54. G. Stauth, Theory Cult. Soc., 1989, 6: 710-11. W. Goldschmidt, Amer. Anthropol., 1990, 92: 1087-88.

The Freudians. 1989.

H. Gay, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 155-56. L.S. Adams, Ann. Scholar., 1990, 7: 410-13. H.S. Decker, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 829. R.L. Schoenwald, Psychohist. Rev., 1991, 19: 279-83. G.H. Pollock, Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 1991, 18: 110-12. P. Homans, Amer. J. Sociol., 1991, 96: 1316-18.

Beyond the laboratory. 1987.

J. Six, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 99-100.

Lachterman, D.R. 1989.

The ethics of geometry.

P. Mancosu, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 475-77. Sepper, Rev. Metaphys., 1990, 44: 149-51.

D.L.

Lacombe, H.; Costabel, P. (eds.) La figure de la terre du XVIIIe siecle a l'ere spatiale. 1988. A.R. Hall, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 201-03. Isis, 1991, 82: 350-51.

LaFollette, M.C. 1990.

S.L. Chapin,

Making science our own.

D. Nelkin, Nature, 1990, 348: Sociol., 1991, 97: 259-61.

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Lafuente, A.; Saldaiia, JJ. (eds.) Historiade las ciencias. 1987. D.W. Chambers, Isis, 1990, 81: 736-37.

Lafuente, A.; Selles, M. El Observatorio de Cadiz. 1988. E. Hidalgo Camara, Sylva Clius, 1989, 3(7): Ten, Isis, 1991, 82: 380-81.

116-21. A.E.

Lakoff, S.; York, H.F. A shield in space? 1989.

M. Nordyke, Phys. Today, 1991, 44(2):

94-95.

Lamande, P. La mutationde l'enseignement scientifique en France. 1989.

J. Langins, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 176-77. T. Charmasson, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 514-15. K.L. Taylor, Isis, 1991, 82: 570.

Lambert, J.H. Texte zur Systematologie und zur Theorie der wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis. Ed. G. Siegwart, H.D. Brandt. 1988. F. Gregory, Isis, 1990, 81: 575-76.

Lanaro, G. I1 positivismo tra scienza e religione. 1990. G. Pancaldi, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 388-89.

Lanczik, M. Der Breslauer Psychiater Carl Wernicke. 1988. R. Hauser, Hist. Univ., 1989, 8: 265-66.

Landau, M. 1991.

198-201.

Langer, G.F. The coming of age of political economy. 1987. N. McCord, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1990, 105: 1047.

A. Abou-Aly, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 264.

Kuznick, P.J.

Landucci, G. L'occhio e la mente. 1987. M. Ferrari, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45:

P. Pellegrin, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 124-26. Nutton, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 365.

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Narratives of human evolution.

P.J. Bowler, Curr. Anthropol., 1991, 32: 364-66. M. Ridley, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (Aug. 2): 3-4. D.L. Hull, Science, 1991, 252: 993-94.

Laqueur, T.

Making sex. 1990.

LJ. Jordanova, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1991 (May 3): 26. M. Beard, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (July 5): 6.

Larson, E.J.

Trial and error. 1989.

W.B. Gatewood, Jr., Isis, 1991, 82: 591-92.

Lassman, P.; Velody, I. (eds.) Max Weber's "Science as vocation". 1989.

R. Schroeder, Brit. J. Sociol., 1989, 40: 705-06.

Latour, B. 1988.

The pasteurization of France.

S. Schaffer, Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 174-92. S. Sturdy, Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1991, 22: 163-73. N. Reingold, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 177-79. L. Wilson, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 23: 861-63. H. Crawford, Crit. Texts, 1990, 7(1): 29-39. A.F. La Berge, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1215-16. K. Vernon, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 344-46. P.J. Weindling, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 527.

Latour, B. Science in action. 1987. O. Amsterdamska, Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1990, 15: 495-504. D. Oldroyd, Soc. Epistem., 1987, 1: 341-46. B. Theunissen, Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1991, 14: 37-38.

Laudan, R. 1987.

From mineralogy to geology.

L. Ciancio, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 271-75. Minerva, 1990, 28: 386-97.

M. Rudwick,

Laurent, G. Paleontologieet evolutionen France. 1987.

A. La Vergata, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 395-97. G. Barsanti, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 163-64. C. Blanckaert, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1991, 44: 132-34.

Laurent, J.; Campbell, M. 1987.

The eye of reason.

D.J. Galloway, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 283.

Laurikainen, K.V. Beyond the atom. 1988. K. von Meyenn, Phys. Today, 1990, 43(10): 99-101. Ya. A. Smorodinskii, Soviet Phys. Usp., 1990, 33: 586-88. C.P. Enz, Found. Phys., 1990, 20: 1025-28.

Leahey, T.H. A historyof psychology. 1987.


Leaman, O. Averroesand his philosophy. 1988.

M. Campanini, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 365-69. E.M. Macierowski, Speculum, 1990, 65: 1008-10. D.H. Frank, J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 444-45.

Lear, J. 1988.

Aristotle: The desire to understand.

R. Friedman, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 301-02.

Le Boeuffle, A. Le ciel des Romains. 1989. P.-J. Dehon, Latomus, 1991, 50: 208-12. 1991, 82: 112-13.

J. Lipton, Isis,

Leeuwenhoek, A. van. Alle de brieven. Vols. 1-12. 1939-89. M. Fourier, Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1990, 13: 265-71. A.R. Hall (vol. 12), Centaurus, 1990, 33: 258-59.


216

Book Reviews

Lefanu, W.

Leys, R.; Evans, R.B. (eds.) DefiningAmeri-

Nehemiah Grew. 1990.

can psychology. 1990.

M. Hunter, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Sept. 14): 984. J. Browne, Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1991, 45: 115-16. P.M. Jones, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 255.

C.M. McGovem, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 78: 368-69.

Lichtenthaeler,C. Das Prognosticonwurde

Leger, F. La pensee de Georg Simmel. 1989.

nicht vor, sondern nach den Epidemienbiichem III und I verfasst. 1989.

S. Mesure, Rev. Fr. Sociol., 1990, 31: 638-40.

LeGrand, H.E. Driftingcontinentsand shifting theories. 1988.

C. Bursill, Physis, 1991, 28: 251-55. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 139-40.

W. Schroder, Arch.

Liebenau, J. Medical science and medical industry. 1987.

G. Mitman, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 285-87. D.L. Weaire, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 391.

K.J. Williams, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 487-88.

Liebersohn, H. Fate and utopiain German

Leibniz, G.W. von. Naissancedu calcul

sociology. 1988.

diff6rentiel. Ed. M. Parmentier. 1989.

J.-F. Baillon, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 365-66. J.-L Gardies, Rev. Phil. Fr. Strang., 1991, 181: 102-03.

Leibniz, G.W. von. Naturwissenschaftlicher und technischer Briefwechsel. 2. Band. Hrsg. H.J. Hess. 1987. M. Blay, J. Peiffer, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 364.

Leibniz Lexicon. Ed. R. Finster, et al. 1988.

Lepenies, W. 1988.

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Between literature and science.

H. Liebersohn, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1491-92. M.S. Staum, Phil. Sci., 1991, 58: 135-36. K. Flanagan, Brit. J. Sociol., 1989, 40: 702-03.

Le Rougetel, H. The Chelsea gardener. 1990. G.T. Prance, Nature, 1990, 346: 712.

Levenstein, H.A. 1988.

Revolution at the table.

D.J. Oddy, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 43: 519-20. T.F. Armstrong, Historian, 1991, 53: 372-73. S. McMuny, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24: 160-61.

Levere, T.H.; Shea, W.R. (eds.) Nature,experiment and the sciences. 1990.

G. Nonnoi, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 379-81.

Levine, G.

Darwin and the novelists. 1988.

M. Grainger, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 384-85. D. Knight, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 464-65. P.J. Bowler, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 293. T.R. Wright, Rev. Engl. Stud., 1991, 42: 132-33.

Levine, P. The amateur and the professional.

1986.

G.W. Stocking, Jr., J. Mod. Hist., 1990, 62: 779-80. A. Wylie, Phil. Sci., 1990, 57: 546-48.

Lewchuk, W. American technology and the British vehicle industry. 1987. R.C. Whiting, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1990, 105: 1079-80.

Lewis, J.W.; Xue, L. 1988.

China builds the bomb.

W.I. Cohen, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 233-34. L. Scheinman, Phys. Today, 1990, 43(8): 72-74. R.P. Suttmeier, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 903-05.

Lewis, M. Managingmadness. 1988. E.C. Dax, Hist. Rec. Aust. Sci., 1990, 8: 97-99.

R.M. Glassman, Theory Cult. Soc., 1989, 6: 701-04.

Liebig, J. von. Justus von Liebig und August Wilhelm Hofmann in ihren Briefen. Ed. E. Heuser, R. Zott. 1988. R. Keen, Ambix, 1990, 37: 89.

Liebig, J. von. Justus von Liebig und Emil Erlenmeyer in ihren Briefen von 1861-1872. Ed. E. Heuser. 1988. R. Keen, Ambix, 1990, 37: 89.

112-14.

The Leibniz Renaissance. 1989. G.H.R. Parkinson, Stud. Leibnitiana, 1990, 22: 114-17. Palaia, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 358-60.

Liebenau, J. (ed.) The challenge of new technology. 1988. J. Singleton, Bus. Hist., 1990, 32: 199-200.

LeGrand, H.E. (ed.) Experimental inquiries. 1990.

G.H.R. Parkinson, Stud. Leibnitiana, 1990, 22:

R.J. Hankinson, Isis, 1991, 82: 365-66. W.D. Smith, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 264-66. C. Probst, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 245-46.

Liebig, J. von. Justus von Liebig und Julius Eugen Schlossberger in ihren Briefen von 1844-1860. Ed. F. Hesse, E. Heuser. 1988. M.R. Finlay, Isis, 1990, 81: 582-84.

Lieburg, MJ. van; Snelders, H.A.M. "De

bevordering en volmaking der proefondervindelijke wijsbegeerte". 1989. G. Vanpaemel, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40:

104-06.

Lightman, A.; Brawer, R. Origins. 1990. D. Layzer, Science, 1991, 251: 456-57.

Lightman, B. The originsof agnosticism. 1987.

K.T. Hoppen, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1990, 105: 1063. L. Stewart, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 326-27.

Ligonniere, R. Pr6histoireet histoiredes ordinateurs. 1987. I.B. Cohen, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 907-11.

Lindberg, D.C.; Cantor, G. The discourseof light from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment. 1985. M. Elie, ltud. Phil., 1991: 123-28.

Lindberg, D.C.; Numbers, R.L. (eds.) God and nature. 1986.

O. Gingerich, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 373-74.

Lindberg, D.C.; Westman, R.S. (eds.) Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution. 1990. A.E. Shapiro, Science, 1990, 250: Ambix, 1991, 38: 102.

1600-01. N.G. Coley,

Lindeboom, G.A. Inleiding tot de geschiedenis der geneeskunde. 1985. H.J. Cook, Isis, 1990, 81: 553-54.

Lindgren, M.

Glory and failure. 1990.

G. Tweedale, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 261-63. Swade, Isis, 1991, 82: 532-36.

Lindroth, S. 1988.

D.

Les chemins du savoir en Suede.

F. Abbri, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 370-72. E.M. Melhado, Isis, 1990, 81: 735-36. T. Frangsmyr, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 173-74.


Book Reviews Ling, P.J.

America and the automobile.

1990.

D. Gartman, Amer. J. Sociol., 1991, 96: 1034-36. R.A. Hawkins, Bus. Hist., 1991, 33: 337-38. S.H. Cutcliffe, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 77: 1384. K.A. Marling, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 622.

Briefwechsel. Ed. W. Scharlau.

Lipschitz, R. 1986.

F. Jongmans, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 176-78.

Livingstone, D.N. ers. 1987.

Darwin's forgotten defend-

A. La Vergata, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 332-36. J. Browne, J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 169-70.

Livingstone, D.N. Nathaniel Southgate Shaler and the culture of American science. 1987. C. Holland, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 387-88.

Lloyd, G.E.R. 1987.

The revolutions of wisdom.

I. Mueller, Cl. Philol., 1990, 85: 155-59. R.J. Hankinson, Arch. Gesch. Phil., 1990, 72: 333-40. E. Asmis, Phil. Rev., 1991, 100: 321-24. M. Vegetti, Phronesis, 1990, 35: 315-26.

Loeffel, H.

Blaise Pascal. 1987.

I. Schneider, Isis, 1990, 81: 774.

Lohff, B. Die Suche nach der Wissenschaftlichkeit der Physiologie in der Zeit der Romantik. 1990. M. Hagner, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 369-70.

Lohmar, D. 1989.

Phanomenologie der Mathematik.

J.P. Miller, Rev. Metaphys., 1990, 44:

Lohr, C.H. 1988.

153-55.

Latin Aristotle commentaries II.

R.J. Durling, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 123.

Lomonaco, F.; Torrini, M. (eds.) Galileo e Napoli. 1987. G. Costa, New Vico Stud., 1988, 6: 163-67.

Long, D.E.; Golden, J. (eds.) The American general hospital. 1989. R. Morantz-Sanchez, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 21: 532-33. W.G. Rothstein, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 77: 1344-45.

Longhurst, B. Karl Mannheim and the contemporary sociology of knowledge. 1989. R. Kilminster, Sociology, 1990, 24: 325-27.

Longino, H.E. 1990.

Science as social knowledge.

El grabado en la ciencia

U. Lindgren, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: J. Hist. Med., 1989, 44: 531-32.

Losee, J. Philosophy of science and historical enquiry. 1987. H. Kuklick, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 477.

Lovell, B. Astronomer by chance. 1990. J.V. Evans, Science, 1990, 249: 79-80. D. King-Hele, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (Aug. 30): 8.

Lowe, V. 1990.

Alfred North Whitehead. Vol.2.

R.D. Boisvert, Rev. Metaphys., 1991, 44: 852-54. N. Frostr6m, Lychnos, 1990: 339-40. T.R. Vitali, Trans. C. S. Peirce Soc., 1991, 27: 256-66.

Luckin, B. Questions of power. 1990. J. Sheail, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 44: 545-46.

Lust, J. Western books on China published up to 1850 in the library of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1987. D.E. Mungello,Isis, 1990, 81: 619-20.

Lutts, R. The nature fakers. 1990. P.G. Terrie, Environ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(4): 73-74.

Lux, D.S. Patronage and royal science in 17thcentury France. 1989. L.W.B. Brockliss, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 482-83. D.J. Sturdy, French Hist., 1990, 4: 397-400. M.B. Hall, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 402-03. A.L. Moore, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 21: 677-80. R. Westfall, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 526.

Lyell, C. Principles of geology. 1990. S.J. Gould, Nature, 1991, 352: 577-78.

Lynch, M.; Woolgar, S. (eds.) Representation in scientific practice. 1990. S. Fuller, Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 361-63. I. Hacking, Science, 1991, 252: 979-80.

Lyte, C. Frank Kingdon-Ward. 1989. E.C. Nelson, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 276.

Maanen, J.A. van. Facets of 17th century mathematics in the Netherlands. 1987. A.W. Grootendorst, Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1990, 13: 272-75. J. Fauvel, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 281-83.

Maass, J. 1988.

Mathematik als soziales System.

A. Kremer, NTM, 1990, 27(1): 74.

MacDonald, M.; Murphy, T.R. souls. 1990.

Sleepless

J. Bossy, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (May 10): 5.

Macey, S.L. 1989.

The dynamics of progress.

T.M. Porter, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 833.

J.R. Ravetz, Isis, 1991, 82: 602-03.

L6pez-Pifiero, J.M. hispanica. 1987.

217

124. R.D. Arcari,

L6pez-Pifiero, J.M. Los origenes en Espafia de los estudios sobre la salud p6blica. 1989. J.G. Rigau-P6rez, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 131-37.

L6pez-Pifiero, J.M.; Calero, F. Los temas polemicos de la medicina renacentista. 1988. I.A. Kelter, Isis, 1990, 81: 768-69.

Lorenzen, H. (ed.) Beitrige zur neueren Geschichte der Botanik in Deutschland. 1988. A. Baumer-Schleinkofer, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 217-18.

Macey, S.L.

Patriarchs of time. 1987.

J.M. Levine, J. Mod. Hist., 1990, 62: 571-73.

MacGregor, J.M. insane. 1989.

Discovery of the art of the

A.H. Esman, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 176-80. R. Porter, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 615-16. C. Stevenson, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 134-35. M. Neve, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 153-55.

Mack, P.E.

Viewing the earth. 1990.

K. Hufbauer, Science, 1991, 254: 314.

MacKenzie, J.M. 1988.

The empire of nature.

R.P. Tucker, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 20: 170-71. D. Kennedy, Albion, 1990, 22: 174-76. J.B. Osborne, Historian, 1991, 53: 333-34. H. Ritvo, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 154445.

MacKenzie, D.

Inventing accuracy. 1991.

R.V. Jones, Nature, 1991, 350: 523.


218

Book Reviews

MacLachlan, J. 1989.

Children of Prometheus.

R.E. Schofield, Isis, 1991, 82: 100-01.

MacLeod, C. tion. 1988.

Inventing the Industrial Revolu-

I. Inkster, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 334-36. R.G. Wilson, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 43: 487-88. R.F. Spall, Jr., Historian, 1991, 53: 334-35. P. Dahl, Lychnos, 1990: 376-77. S.D. Chapman, Albion, 1990, 22: 506-07.

MacLeod, R. (ed.) The common wealth of science. 1988. B.W. Butcher, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 92-94. D. Knight, Metascience, 1989, 7: 26-30. M. Bradley, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989. 39: 412-13.

MacLeod, R. (ed.) Government and expertise. 1988. A.J. Hull, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 480-82. Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1539-40.

A. Brundage,

MacLeod, R.; Lewis, M. (eds.) Disease, medicine, and empire. 1989. R.W. Winks, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 508-09. K. Jochelson, Soc. Sci. Med., 1991, 32: 112-13. G.B. Risse, Isis, 1990, 81: 748-49. M.A. Osborne, Hist. Rec. Aust. Sci., 1989, 8: 39-41.

MacLeod, R.; Rehbock, P.F. (eds.) Nature in its greatest extent. 1988. K.R. Benson, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 150-51. D. Knight, Metascience, 1989, 7: 26-30.

Maclure, W. The European journals. Ed. J.S. Doskey. 1988. S. Baatz, Isis, 1990, 81: 580-81.

Maddin, R. (ed.) The beginning of the use of metals and alloys. 1988. R.A. Buchanan, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 343-44.

Eli Lilly. 1989.

Madison, J.H.

J.N. Ingham, J. Amer. Hist., 1990, 77: 1048-49. M. Walsh, Bus. Hist., 1991, 33: 145-47. J.P. Swann, Isis, 1991, 82: 416-17.

Maienschein, J. 1989.

100 years exploring life.

E. Mills, Isis, 1990, 81: 738-39. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 171.

Mainzer, K.

K.R. Benson, Hist. Phil.

Symmetrien der Natur. 1988.

H. Post, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 108-09. L. Michel, Arch. Phil. (Paris), 1990, 53: 77-78. E. Castellani, Nuncius, 1989, 4(2): 336-43.

Maiocchi, R. La "belle epoque" dell'atomo. 1988. S. D'Agostino, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 96. D. Palladino, Epistemologia, 1989, 12: 359-62.

La maladie et les maladies dans la Collection Hippocratique. Ed. P. Potter, et al. 1990. H. King, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 365.

Malinowski, B. Malinowski among the Magi. Ed. M. Young. 1988. E. Hirsch, Man, 1990, 25: 563.

Mann, G.; Dumont, F. (eds.) Die Natur des Menschen. 1990. G. Verwey, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 260-61. T. Junker, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 54-55. F. Schiller, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 123-24.

Manniche, L. 1989.

An ancient Egyptian herbal.

A.R. David, Med. Hist., 1991, 35:

119.

Manning, T.G. U.S. Coast Survey vs. Naval Hydrographic Office. 1988. W.D. Hackmann, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 379-80. E.L. Mills, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1990, 17: 378-79.

Marcus, A.I.; Segal, H.P. America. 1989.

Technology in

G. Cooper, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 78: 282-83.

Marenbon, J. 1987.

Later medieval philosophy.

L. Bianchi, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 613-15.

Marius, S.

Mundus lovialis. 1988.

A. Van Helden, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 371-72.

Mark, J. 1988.

A stranger in her native land.

C.M. Hinsley, Isis, 1991, 82: 389.

Mark, R. Light, wind, and structure. 1990. L Trilling, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 408-09.

Marland, H. Medicine and society in Wakefield and Huddersfield. 1987. J. Woodward, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 454-56. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 300-01.

GB. Risse,

Martinez Vidal, A. Neurociencias y revoluci6n cientifica en Espafia. 1989. G. Olagiie de Ros, Dynamis, 1990, 10: 343-44.

Martzloff, J.-C. Histoire des mathematiques chinoises. 1988. C. Jami, Hist. Scientiarum, 1990, 41: 59-62. K. Chemla, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 120-22. K. Chemla, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 346-49. K. Chemla, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 493-95. I. Iannaccone, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 265-68. Guo Shuchun, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 27880.

Marvin, C. When old technologies were new. 1988. C. Bertho-Lavenir, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40:

Masani, P.R.

165-67.

Nobert Wiener. 1990.

I. Grattan-Guinness, Isis, 1991, 82: 401-02.

Maschat, H. Leonardo da Vinci und die Technik der Renaissance. 1989. E. Knobloch, Technikgeschichte, 1990, 57: 368-70.

Mates, B. The philosophy of Leibniz. 1986. F. Mondadori, Phil. Rev., 1990, 99: 613-29.

Matossian, M.K.

Poisons of the past. 1989.

M. Lindemann, J. Soc. Hist., 1991, 24: 869-72. K.F. Kiple, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 826. J. Walter, Nature, 1990, 343: 708. N. Rogers, J. Amer. Hist., 1990, 77: 984-85. J.W. Estes, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 624-25. F.M. Getz, Isis, 1990, 81: 749-50. T.G. Benedek, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 650-51. L. Wilkinson, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 446-47. A. Hardy, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 21: 50913. G. Grantham, J. Econ. Hist., 1990, 50: 718-20. J.T. Alexander, Russ. Rev., 1990, 49: 495-96.

Matthews, M.R. (ed.) The scientific background to modern philosophy. 1989. K. Hutchison, Metascience, 1990, 8: 47-48.

Maulitz, R.C.

Morbid appearances. 1987.

S. Hardy, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 142-44.

Maulitz, R.C.; Long, D.E. (eds.) Grand rounds. 1988. LS. Jacyna, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 306-08. Booth, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 459-60.

Sir C.

Maxwell, J.C. The scientific letters and papers. Vol.l. Ed. P.M. Harman. 1990. A. Pais, Nature, 1991, 349: 201-02. J. Hendry, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1991 (May 3): 26. B. Pippard, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (Jan. 25): 4-5.

Mayntz, R.; Hughes, T.P. (eds.) The development of large technical systems. 1988. H.G.J. Aitken, Isis, 1990, 81: 557-58.


219

Book Reviews Mayr, E. Toward a new philosophy of biology. 1988. P. Thompson, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 27778. RM. Burian, J. Hist. Bid., 1990, 23: 321-28. M. Ereshefsky, Phil. Sci., 1990, 57: 725-27.

Mayr, O. Authority, liberty and automatic machinery in early modem Europe. 1986. B.T. Moran, Isis, 1991, 82: 132-33.

Mazlish, B. A new science. 1989. B. Kuklick, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 22: 121-22. G. McCann, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 490-91. H. Liebersohn, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 132-33.

Mazumdar, P.M.H. (ed.) Immunology. 1989. E.L. Becker, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 259-61. J. Lindenmann, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 222-23. I. Lowy, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 136-37. A.M. Silverstein, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 634-35.

Mazzolini, R.G. Politisch-biologische Analogien im Fruhwerk Rudolf Virchows. 1988. H. Reichenbach, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 146-47. P. Weindling, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 129. T.G. Benedek, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 115-16. K. Wenig, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991. 13: 163-64.

Mazzolini, R.G.; Roe, S.A. Science against the unbelievers. 1986.

C. Kieran, Diderot Stud., 1991, 24: 207-10. R. Pozzo, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 810-11.

McBride, D. Integratingthe city of medicine. 1989.

A.M. Kraut, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 145-46. D.M. Haynes, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 161-62. E.T. Morman, Isis, 1990, 81: 608-09.

McCarthy, G.E. Marx's critiqueof science and positivism. 1988.

P. Murray, Phil. Soc. Sci., 1991, 21: 293-97.

McClelland, J.S. The crowd and the mob from Plato to Canetti. 1989. E.G. King, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 271-73.

McGrane, B. Beyond anthropology.1989. M.J. Leaf, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 236-40.

McGregor, D.K. Sexual surgery and the origins of gynecology. 1989. R. Morantz-Sanchez, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 632-33.

McGucken, W. 1984.

Scientists, society, and state.

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McKnight, S.A. Sacralizingthe secular. 1989.

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McNeil, I. (ed.) An encyclopaedia of the his-

tory of technology. 1990.

G.B. Kauffman, Amer. Scient., 1990, 78: 578. K.H. Ludwig, Technikgeschichte, 1991, 58: 153. NA.F. Smith, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 119. D. Cardwell, Hist. Sci., 1991, 29: 105-07.

McNeil, M. Under the banner of science. 1987. P.J. Korshin, Isis, 1990, 81: 780-81.

Meckel, R.A.

Save the babies. 1990.

E. Fee, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 374-75. C.G. Borst, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 119-20. E.D. Berkowitz, Hist. Educ. Quart., 1991, 31: 153-54. E. Lomax, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 627-28. VA. Metaxas, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 78: 331. J. Golden, Science, 1991, 252: 986-88.

Medawar, J. A very decided preference.

1990.

A. Comfort, Nature, 1990, 346: 709-10.

Medawar, P. The threat and the glory. 1990. A. Comfort, Nature, 1990, 346: 709-10.

Mehra, J.; Rechenberg, H. The historical development of quantum theory. Vol. V: Erwin Schrodinger and the rise of wave mechanics. 1987. L Wessels, Isis, 1991, 82: 404-05.

Meinel, C. (ed.) Die Alchemie in der europaischen Kultur- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte. 1986. P.H. Smith, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 303-05. B.D. Haage, Centaurus, 1989, 32: 340-43.

Melnick, A. 1989.

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Mendenhall, T.C. An Americanscientistin early Meiji Japan. Ed. R. Rubinger. 1989. M. Lewis, Hist. Educ. Quart., 1990, 30: 250-52. Dugan, Isis, 1991, 82: 151.

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Mendyk, S.A.E. "SpeculumBritanniae". 1989. J.M. Levine, Albion, 1990, 22: 501-03. naiss. Quart., 1990, 43: 869-70.

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Menninger, K.A. The selected correspondence. Ed. H.J. Faulkner, V. Pruitt. 1988.

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McLaren, A.

McMullin, E. (ed.) Construction and constraint.

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A history of contraception.

R. Davenport-Hines, Nature, 1991, 349: 661. R. Porter, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (Feb. 15): 7.

McLaughlin, P. Kants Kritik der teleologischen Urteilskraft. 1989. K. Macrakis, J. Hist. Bid.,

1990, 23: 338-39.

McLeod, H. Chemistry and theology in mid-Victorian London. Ed. F.A.J.L. James. 1987. M.N. Keas, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 491.

McMillen, S.G. Motherhoodin the old South. 1990. S.M. Stower, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 125-26. SM. Fett, Hist. Educ. Quart., 1991, 31: 154-56. J.H. Warer, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 373-74.

M. West, Psychohist. Rev., 1990, 19: 167-70.

Mercer, A. Disease, mortality,and population in transition. 1990.

R. Porter, Nature, 1991, 349: 663.

Merchant, C. Ecologicalrevolutions. 1989. C. Russett, New Engl. Quart., 1990, 63: 475-78. Y. Kawashima, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 77: 1326. D. Worster, Pacific Hist. Rev., 1991, 60: 102-03. L.T. Ulrich, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 945-46. T. Steinberg, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 398-99. R. Tobey, Isis, 1991, 82: 542-43.

Merkel, I.; Debus, A.G. (eds.) Hermeticism and the Renaissance. 1988. L Pierozzi, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1991, 46: 383-87.

Merrill, L.L. The romance of Victorian natural history. 1989. A.B. Shteir, Isis, 1990, 81: 786-87. R.N. Soffer, Albion, 1990, 22: 144-46. D. Knight, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 359-60.


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Mestrovic, S.G. EnmileDurkheim and the reformation of sociology. 1988. W.S.F. Pickering, Sociol. Rev., 1990, 38: 573-75.

Metzger, H. La m6thode philosophique en histoire des sciences. Ed. G. Freudenthal. 1987. M. Beretta, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 296-98.

Meyer, H.; Suntrup, R. Lexikon der mittelalterlichen Zahlenbedeutungen. 1987. G. Brey, Isis, 1990, 81: 761-62.

Meyer-Palmedo, I.; Fichtner, G. (eds.) FreudBibliographie. 1989. S.L Gilman, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 282-83.

Millar, R. (ed.) Doing science. 1989. D. Oldroyd, Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 747-56.

Millard, A. Edison and the business of innovation. 1990. G. Wise, Science, 1991, 251: 457-58. W. Wachhorst, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 78: 354. R.C. Post, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 972-73.

The master spirit of the age.

Millard, J.R. 1988.

R. Gagnon, Sci. Canadensis, 1989, 13: 127-30. B.J. Bledstein, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1658-59.

Millburn, J.R. 1988.

Wheelwright to the heavens.

R.C. Brooks, J. Roy. Astron. Soc. Can., 1990, 84: 53-54.

Miller, C.A.

Jefferson and nature. 1988.

D.R. McCoy, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1626.

Miller, D.L.

Lewis Mumford. 1989.

F.G. Novak, Jr., New Engl. Quart., 1990, 63: 334-38. T. Hughes, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 913-15. D. Schaffer, Public Hist., 1990, 12: 153-55. J.S. Rubin, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 275-76. T.S. Hines, Rev. Amer. Hist., 1990, 18: 536-41.

Mills, E.L.

Biological oceanography. 1989.

J. Maienschein, Isis, 1991, 82: 407-08. A. McConnell, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 627-28. G.C. Cadee, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 271. J. Goy, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 391-92. K.R. Benson, J. Hist. Bid., 1991, 24: 34749. J.W. Hedgpeth, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1990, 65: 487.

Milne, G.P. (ed.) Aberdeen Medico-Chirurgical Society. 1989. D.A. Dow, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 341.

Minois, G. L'Eglise et la science. Tome 1: De S. Augustin a Galilee. 1990. F. Russo, Arch. Phil. (Paris), 1991, 54: 281-88.

Minois, G. History of old age from antiquity to the Renaissance. 1989. P.N. Steams, Hist. Theory, 1991, 30: 261-70. M.G. Winkler, Sixteenth Cent. J., 1991, 22: 394-96. P. Laslett, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 461-62.

Minton, H.L.

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L Zenderland, Isis, 1991, 82: 415-16. Educ. Quart., 1991, 31: 81-88.

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More heat than light. 1989.

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Mitchell, S. (ed.) Victorian Britain. 1988. J.D. Burchfield, Isis, 1990, 81: 620-21.

Moberg, C.L.; Cohn, Z.A. (eds.) Launching the antibiotic era. 1990. K.L., Science, 1991, 251:

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Moine, J.-M. Les barons du fer. 1989. B.G. Smith, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1554-55. F. Crouzet, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 415-18.

Moked, G. Particles and ideas. 1988. G.AJ. Rogers, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 490-91. G. Brykman, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 348-49. R. McKim, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 496-98. L Falkenstein, Phil. Sci., 1991, 58: 133-34. M.J. Osler, Isis, 1991, 82: 143-44.

Moldow, G. Women doctors in Gilded-Age Washington. 1987. R. Hubbard, Sci. Soc., 1990, 54: 231-33.

Moleschott, J. De eenheide des levens. Ed. V.J.B.M. Peeters. 1989. R. Pettoello, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1991, 46: 407-09.

Mommsen, WJ. The political and social theory of Max Weber. 1989. L McLemore, Hist. Theory, 1991, 30: 79-89. Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 308-10.

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Monastyrsky, M. Riemann, topology, and physics. 1987. J. McCleary, Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 389-90.

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Moore, J.R. (ed.) History, humanity and evolution. 1989. R. Yeo, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 149-50. A. Panchen, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 272. S.E. Kingsland, J. Hist. Bid., 1991, 24: 155-61. F.M. Turner, Isis, 1991, 82: 576-78.

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Schrodinger. 1989.

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Moran, D. The philosophy of John Scottus Eriugena. 1989. P.J.W. Miller, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 302-03. man, Lychnos, 1990: 332-33.

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James Parkinson. 1989.

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Morris, P.J.T. The American synthetic rubber research program. 1989. T.I. Williams, Ambix, 1990, 37: 150. G.B. Kauffman, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 624-26. S.W. Leslie, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 77: 1411-12. E.H. Beardsley, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 994. J.K. Smith, Science, 1990, 248: 892. M. Morton, Chem. Eng. News, 1990, 68(May 7): 64-65. P. Calvert, Nature, 1990, 346: 328.

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Moscucci, O. The science of women. 1990. R. Porter, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 372. K. Johannisson, Lychnos, 1990: 372-74. M. Poovey, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 273-75. H. King, History, 1991, 76: 340-41. D. Outram, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 361-67.

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Moulin, D. de. A history of surgery with emphasis on the Netherlands. 1988. W.F. Daems, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 226-27.

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Moyal, A. "A bright and savage land". 1986. D.W. Chambers, Metascience, 1989, 7: 32-34.

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Murdoch, D. Kants Theorie der physikalischen Gesetze. 1987. S. Marcucci, Arch. Gesch. Phil., 1991, 73: 104-10.

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Needham, J. Science and civilisation in China. Vol. 5, Part 9: Textile technology, by D. Kuhn. 1988. C. Dietrich, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1266-67. P. Hilts, Isis, 1990, 81: 744-45. E-T.Z. Sun, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 865-67.

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Newton, I. The preliminary manuscripts for Isaac Newton's 1687 Principia. Introduction by D.T. Whiteside. 1989. D.B. Meli, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 191-92. A.R. Hall, Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1990, 44: 307-09.

Newton, I. tfber die Gravitation. Ed. G. Bohme. 1988. E.R. Meyer, Isis, 1990, 81: 777-78.

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Europe. 1990.

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Nicolet, C. L'inventairedu monde. 1988. P. Moreau, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 535-38. N. Purcell, J. Roman Stud., 1990, 80: 178-82.

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Nitecki, M.H. (ed.) Evolutionaryprogress. 1988.

Nola, R. (ed.) Relativism and realism in science. 1988. T. Nickles, Isis, 1990, 81: 614-15. R.G.A. Dolby, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 337.

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O'Donnell, R.M. Keynes. 1989. The idea of wilderness.

K.S. Lynn, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (Aug. 30): 3-4.

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Herries Davies, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1991 (May 25. W.J. Baird, Edinburgh Geologist, 1991, 25: 48S. McCook, Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1991, 16: 256R. Laudan, Science, 1990, 250: 1284.

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Niderst, A. (ed.) Fontenelle. 1989.

Noordman, J. lacht. 1989.

P. Findlen, Isis, 1991, 82: 355. W.O. Schalick lm, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 269-70. H.J. Cook, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 447-48.

Nye, MJ.

W.F. Bynum, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 491-92.

Nicolosi, S. 1987.

Nutton, V. (ed.) Medicine at the courts of

Packard, R.M. 1989.

162-63.

White plague, black labor.

K.D. Patterson, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 928-29. G. Feldberg, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 631-32. W. Johnston, Isis, 1991, 82: 411-12.

Paoli, G. Ruggiero Giuseppe Boscovich nella scienza e nella storia del '700. 1988. R. Hahn, Isis, 1991, 82: 381-82.

Pappus of Alexandria.

Book 7 of the Collec-

tion. Ed. A. Jones. 1986. A.C. Bowen, Isis, 1991, 82: 115-16.


Book Reviews Paracelsus. Essential readings. Ed. N. Goodrick-Clarke. 1990.

Pereira, M.

Pargeter, W. Observations on maniacal disorders. Ed. S.W. Jackson. 1988. M. MacDonald, Isis, 1991, 82: 387-88. A. Digby, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 474-76. O.M. Marx, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 272-73. H. Freeman, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 362-63.

Scienza politica e rivoluzione.

Patnoe, S. A narrative history of experimental social psychology. 1988. R. Krohn, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 224-26.

ence and the maker's knowledge tradition. 1988.

C. Webster, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 524-25. C.H. Koch, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 261-62.

P. Costabel, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 200-01.

Peterfreund, S. (ed.) Literature and science.

1990. P. Gossin, Isis, 1991, 82: 356-58. P.K. Hoch, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 123-24.

The pencil. 1989.

H.D. Shapiro, Isis, 1991, 82: 355-56. Teach., 1991, 38(3): 62.

F. van Steenberghen, Rev. Phil. Louvain, 1990, 88: 44445.

Petruccioli, S. 1988.

G.B. Kauffman, Sci.

Atomi, metafore, paradossi.

O. Darrigol, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 490-92.

Granville Sharp Pattison.

Petry, M.J. (ed.) Hegel und die Naturwissenschaften. 1987.

J.E. Sewell, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 504-05.

F. Tomasoni, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45:

Pauly, P.J. Controllinglife. 1987.

Pflaum, R.

R. Olby, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 152-56. K.R. Benson, Isis, 1990, 81: 600-01. R.S. Cowan, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1154-55.

Payen, J. (et al.) La machine locomotive en France. 1988. B.

Peacocke, A. God and the new biology. 1986.

J. Leslie, J. Soc. Biol. Struct., 1990, 13: 279-82.

und kritische Peckhaus, V. Hilbertprogramm Philosophie. 1990.

I. Grattan-Guiness, Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 246-47.

Peirce, C.S. Writings.Ed. C.J.W.Kloesel. Vol.4. 1989.

R.W. Burch, Hist. Phil. Logic, 1990, 11: 217-24. W.B. Ewald, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (June 8): 599-600.

Pellegrin, P. Aristotle'sclassificationof animals. 1986.

S. Kingsland, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 612.

Pelletier, M. (ed.) G6ographie du monde au Moyen Age et a la Renaissance. 1989. C. Delano-Smith, Bibl. Hum. Renaiss., 1991, 53: 201-03.

Penrose, H. An ancientair. 1989. A.B. Van Riper, Isis, 1990, 81: 792. D. Edgerton, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 340.

Penso, G. La medicina romana. 1985. I. Mazzini, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 125-30.

Peppas, N.A. (ed.) One hundred years of chemical engineering. 1989. C. Divall, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 357-58. J. Donnelly, Ambix, 1990, 37: 90. G.B. Kauffman, J. Chem. Educ., 1990, 67: A196-97.

Pepper, S.; Adams, N. Firearms and fortifications. 1986. A. Santosusso, J. Mod. Hist., 1990, 62: 809-11.

Perez-Ramos,A. FrancisBacon's idea of sci-

Petroski, H.

Pattin, A. Pour l'histoire du sens agent. 1988.

M.C. Duffy, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 407-10. Rouvillois, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1991, 44: 134-35.

M. Mertens, Isis, 1991, 82: 368-69. R. Patai, Ambix, 1990, 37: 85-86. LM. Principe, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 247. P. Morpurgo, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 294-97. L. Garcfa-Ballester, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 398-400.

Perronet, J.-R. Construire des ponts au XVIIIe siecle. 1987.

W. Berardi, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 320-23. F. Diaz, Riv. Stor. Ital., 1990, 102: 258-66. F. Angiolini, Soc. Stor., 1990, 13: 740-42.

Pattison, F.L.M. 1987.

The alchemical corpus attributed

to RaymondLull. 1989.

A.G. Debus, Ambix, 1990, 37: 148-49. A. Clericuzio, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 393.

Pasta, R. 1989.

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193-97.

Grand obsession. 1989.

J. Galloway, Nature, 1990, 343: 707-08.

Phillips, P.

The scientific lady. 1990.

J. Browne, Nature, 1991, 350: 529.

Philoponus, J. Philoponus against Aristotle on the eternity of the world. Ed. C. Wildberg. 1987. R.C. Dales, Isis, 1990, 81: 759. W.A. Wallace, Speculum, 1990, 65: 1052-55.

The philosophy of science of Ruder Boskovic. J.F. Challey, Isis, 1991, 82: 567-68.

Physics, philosophy, and theology. Ed. R.J. Russell, et al. 1988. J.H. Brooke, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 299-302.

Piaget, J.; Garcia, R.

Psychogenesis and the

historyof science. 1989.

R. Kitchener, Hum. Develop., 1990, 33: 307-13.

Picatrix.

Ed. D. Pingr6e. 1986.

R. Lemay, Cah. Civilisations Medidvale, 1991, 34: 88-90. L. Bianchi, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 423-24.

Pick, D.

Faces of degeneration. 1989.

I. Dowbiggin, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 488-89. C. Lawrence, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 475. M. Biddiss, French Hist., 1991, 5: 124-25. R. Qvarsell, Lychnos, 1990: 366-67. RA. Nye, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 128-29. W.H. Schneider, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 131. R. Griffin, Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 315-18.

Picolet, G. (ed.) Jean Picard et les d6buts de l'astronomie de pr6cision au XVIIe siecle. 1987. A. Van Helden, Isis, 1990, 81: 572-73. M. Miniati, Nuncius, 1990, 5(1): 277-79. G. Walusinski, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 194-95.

Picon, A. Architectes et ingenieurs au si6cle des Lumieres. 1988. J. Langins, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 870-71.

Pietro d'Abano. II Lucidatordubitabiliumastronomie.Ed. G. FedericiVescovini. 1988. J.D. North, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 127. M. Pereira, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 370-73. H. HugonnardRoche, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 285-87.


224

Book Reviews

Pighetti, C. L'influsso scientifico di Robert Boyle nel tardo '600 italiano. 1988. J.-P. Cavaille, Rev. Phil. Fr. IEtrang., 1991, 181: 112. P. Findlen, Isis, 1991, 82: 563-64.

Pine, R.C. 1989.

Science and the human prospect.

R. Olson, Isis, 1990, 81: 733-34.

Polkinghorne,J. Rochesterroundabout. 1989.

G. Chang, R. Browne, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 506-07.

Proctor, R.N.

Racial hygiene. 1988.

G. Jones, Ethnic Racial Stud., 1989, 12: 582-84. K. Macrakis, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 97-109. M.G. Ash, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1990, 12: 545-47. S.E. Lederer, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 336-37. H. Freyhofer, Germ. Stud. Rev., 1991, 14: 191-92.

Ptolemy. Almagest. Ed. G.J. Toomer. 1984.

J.D. Jackson, Phys. Today, 1990, 43(11): Redhead, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 101-02.

Popkin, R.H.

87-88. M.L.G.

Isaac La Peyrere. 1987.

L.E. Goodman, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 131-35. A.-C. Bernes, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 168-69.

Porter, D.; Porter, R. 1989.

Patient's progress.

Porter, R. Healthfor sale. 1989. J. Barry, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 356-57. A. Guerrini, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 651-52. W.A. Speck, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 468-69. L. Rosner, Albion, 1991, 23: 138-40.

Porter, R. Mind-forg'dmanacles. 1987. A. Guerrini, Albion, 1990, 22: 515-17. M. Donnelly, Hist. Hum. Sci., 1991, 4: 283-90.

Porter, R. A social history of madness. 1987. R. Smith, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 760-61. J.D. Pressman, Isis, 1990, 81: 751-52.

Porter, R.; Porter, D. health. 1988.

In sickness and in

N.J. Tomes, Gender Hist., 1990, 2: 368-69. A. Guerrini, Albion, 1990, 22: 515-17. F. Abbri, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 364-65. J.C. Riley, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 21: 513-15.

Porter, R.; Wear, A. (eds.) Problems and methods in the history of medicine. 1988. T. Broman, Isis, 1990, 81: 554-55. M. Soresina, Soc. Stor., 1990, 13: 461-62.

Porter, R.; Teich, M. (eds.) Revolutionsin history. 1986. I.B. Cohen, Isis, 1991, 82: 106-07.

The rise of statistical thinking.

Porter, T.M.

1986.

I. Schneider, Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 67-74.

Potter, P. Short handbook of Hippocratic medicine. 1988. M.D. Grnek, Can. Bull. Med. Hist., 1990, 7: 107. A. Touwaide, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 288-90. S. Byl, Antiquiti Cl., 1990, 59: 303.

Pouchelle, M.-C. The body and surgery in the Middle Ages. 1990. A. Wear, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1991 (May 24): 20.

Pousseur, J.-M. Bacon, inventer la science. 1988. J.-D. Penel, Rev. Phil. Fr. IStrang., 1991, 181: 113.

Powers, C.H.

Vilfredo Pareto. 1987.

T. Crippen, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 253-57.

Prelli, L.J.

P. Bursill-Hall, J. Hellen. Stud., 1990, 110: 236-38.

Puerto Sarmiento, FJ. 1988.

La ilusi6n quebrada.

H. Guenot, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 210-11. J.R. Fireman, Isis, 1990, 81: 576-77. C.W.P. Macarthur, Arch. Natw. Hist., 1991, 18: 270.

Puig, R. Los tratados de construcci6n y uso de

H.J. Cook, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 118-19. E.L. Furdell, Historian, 1991, 53: 339. M. Macdonald, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 508-09. L. Rosner, Albion, 1991, 23: 138-40. W.A. Speck, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 46869.

A rhetoric of science. 1989.

G. Myers, Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 559-63.

Prest, J.

Prestwich, P.E. Drink and the politics of social reform. 1988.

The garden of Eden. 1988.

J. Browne, J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 536-37.

la azafea de Azarquiel. 1987. E.S. Kennedy, Isis, 1991, 82: 118.

Pulte, H. Das Prinzip der Kleinsten Wirkung und die Kraftkonzeptionen der rationalen Mechanik. 1989. C.G. Fraser, Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 191-94.

Purkert, W.; Ilgauds, H.-J. Georg Cantor. 1987.

Y. Rav, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 325-31. Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 391-92.

H. Funk,

Purs, J. (ed.) Jan Evangelista Purkyn6 in science and culture. 1988. M. Teich, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 619-20.

Pyenson, L.

Empire of reason. 1989.

C.S. Kessler, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 296-98.

The quantifying spiritin the 18th century. Ed. T. Frangsmyr, et al. 1990.

J. Oppenheimer, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1991, 66: 196. M. Hard, Lychnos, 1990: 307-09. B. Bensaude-Vincent, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 259-60.

Quetel, C.

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M. Holub, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Oct 5): 1051-52.

Rachels, J.

Created from animals. 1990.

P. Kitcher, Nature, 1990, 348: 365-66. J. Waldron, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Sept 14): 984.

Radder, H. The material realization of science. 1988. P.A. Heelan, Isis, 1991, 82: 177-78.

Radkau, J.

Technik in Deutschland. 1989.

W. Weber, Technikgeschichte, 1990, 57: 363-65.

Radl, A. Der Magnetstein in der Antike. 1988. M. Wolff, Z. Allg. Wissenschaftstheor., 1990, 21: 359-64.

Radner, D.; Radner, M. Animal consciousness. 1989. P. Sobol, Isis, 1991, 82: 178-79.

Rafter, N.H. White trash. 1988. G. Jones, Ethnic Racial Stud., 1990, 13: 444-46. Kimmelman, Isis, 1990, 81: 591-92.

B.A.

Rainger, R. (et al., eds.) The Americandevelopment of biology. 1988.

C.M. Porter, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 270. N. Reingold, Minerva, 1990, 28: 542-45. LE. Key, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 384-87. R. Olby, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 202-03.

Ram6n y Cajal, S. Cajalon the cerebralcortex. Ed. J. DeFilipe, E.G. Jones. 1988. M. Glickstein, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 267-68.


Book Reviews Ramsey, M. Professional and popular medicine in France. 1988. J. Goldstein, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1216-17. A. Klairmont Lingo, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 23: 606-08. R.C. Maulitz, Isis, 1990, 81: 579-80.

La physique du calcul. 1989.

Ramunni, J.

G. Lemaine, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 204-06.

Rassweiler, A.D. 1988.

The generation of power.

W. Chase, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24: 205-06.

Rawlence, C.

The missing reel. 1990.

D. Coward, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (June 1): 575.

Ray, C.

The evolution of relativity. 1987.

J. Norton, Metascience, 1989, 7: 45-47.

Reader, WJ. A history of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. 1987. A.M. McMahon, Isis, 1991, 82: 417-18.

Redman, D.A. 1989.

Economic methodology.

B.J. Caldwell, Isis, 1991, 82: 422.

Redner, H.

The ends of science. 1987.

LC. Heinz, Isis, 1990, 81: 539-40.

Redondi, P. Galileo heretic. 1988. M. Sharratt, Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 685-90.

Redondi, P.; Pillai, P.V. (eds.) The history of sciences. 1989. J.W. McAllister, Int. Stud. Phil. Sci., 1990, 4: 221-23.

Reed, E.S. James J. Gibson and the psychology of perception. 1988. B. Harris, Isis, 1990, 81: 800-01. C. Carello, M.T. Turvey, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1990, 65: 343-44.

Reesor, M.E. The nature of man in early Stoic philosophy. 1989. J.B. Gould, Rev. Metaphys., 1990, 44: 429-30.

Reverby, S.M.

Ordered to care. 1987.

A. Summers, Gender Hist., 1989, 1: 107-09.

Rey-Gonzalez, A.M. (ed.) Estudios medicosociales sobre marginados en la Espaia del siglo XIX. 1990. J.G. Rigau-P6rez, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 131-37.

Rice, A.L. 1986.

British oceanographic vessels.

K.R. Benson, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 149-50.

Rice, G. Black November. 1988. A. Hyslop, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 269.

Richards, E. VitaminC and cancer. 1991. J. Galloway, Nature, 1991, 353:

125.

Richards, J.L. Mathematicalvisions. 1988. C. Jongsma, Isis, 1990, 81: 585-86. T. Crilly, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 338-40. T. Banchoff, Victorian Stud., 1990, 33: 662-64. K.A. Lambert, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 145-46. A.C. Lewis, Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 272-78.

Richards, R.J. Darwin and the emergence of evolutionary theories of mind and behaviour. 1987. R. Olby, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 87-90. P. James, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 283-84. D.J. Coon, Biol. Phil., 1990, 5: 493-501.

Richards, S. (ed.) Philosophy and sociology of science. 2nd ed. 1987. P.A. Roth, Phil. Soc. Sci., 1991, 21: 130-32.

Richardson, R. Death, dissection, and the destitute. 1987. R.J. Morris, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 216-17.

225

Richardson, T.R.

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The century of the child.

K.W. Jones, Isis, 1991, 82: 413-15. J.R. Sutton, Amer. J. Sociol., 1990, 96: 477-78. S. Cohen, Hist. Educ. Quart., 1990, 30: 371-79.

Riedl-Dorn, C. Wissenschaft und Fabelwesen.

1989.

W.-D. Miiller-Jahnke, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 52.

Rigdon, S.M.

The culture facade. 1988.

R. Darnell, Isis, 1990, 81: 606-07.

Rikoon, J.S. 1988.

Threshing in the Midwest.

D. Fitzgerald, Isis, 1990, 81: 752-53.

Riley, J.C. The 18th-century campaign to avoid disease. 1987. K. White, Theory Cult. Soc., 1989, 6: 711-13. H.R. Woolcock, Metascience, 1990, 8: 53-54. A. Guerrini, Eighteenth Cent., 1990, 31: 173-79.

Sickness, recovery, and death.

Riley, J.C. 1989.

D.G. Troyansky, J. Soc. Hist., 1991, 24: 872-74. K.G. Manton, Popul. Devel. Rev., 1990, 16: 172-75. F.B. Smith, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 131-32. M. Pelling, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 44: 566-67. A. Hardy, History, 1991, 76: 328. R.W. Fogel, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 827. D.S. Smith, Science, 1990, 248: 1241-42.

Ritter, J.W. Der Physiker des Romanikerkreises J.W. Ritter in seinen Briefen. Ed. K. Richter. 1988. J.-P. Guiot, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40:

133-34.

Ritvo, H. The animal estate. 1987. J. Prest, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 229-30.

Ritvo, L.B. 1990.

Darwin's influence on Freud.

S.L. Gilman, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 639-42.

Roazen, P. Encountering Freud. 1990. M. Kanzer, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27:

166-74.

Roberts, J.; Watson, A.G. (eds.) John Dee's library catalogue. 1990. P. Elmer, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 248-49. H.J. Sheppard, Ambix, 1991, 38: 101. N.K. Kiessling, Cauda Pavonis, 1991, 10(1): 15-16.

Roberts, J.H. Darwinism and the divine in America. 1988. W.A. Durbin, Jr., Perspect. Sci. Christ. Faith, 1990, 42: 188-89. F. Gregory, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 18586.

Robinet, A. 1988.

G.W. Leibniz, Iter italicum.

G. Belgioioso, Physis, 1991, 28: 229-36.

Robinson, D.N. 1989.

Aristotle's psychology.

R.W. Sharples, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 259.

Roche, J. (ed.) Physicists look back. 1990. P. Harman, Nature, 1990, 348: 358-59.

Roer, D.; Henkel, D. mus. 1986.

Psychiatrie im Faschis-

P. Weindling, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 162-63.

Roger, J.

Buffon. 1989.

A. Demaitre, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 423. J. Starobinski, Rev. Syn., 1991, 112: 113-15. P.L. Farber, Isis, 1991, 82: 568-69.


226

Book Reviews

Rogers, G.A.J.; Ryan, A. (eds.) Perspectives on ThomasHobbes. 1988. T.B. Strong, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 25: 353-55.

Root-Bernstein,R.S. Discovering. 1989. N. Reingold, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 177-79. B. Bames, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Mar. 9): 259. GB. Kauffmnan,J. Chem. Educ., 1990, 67: A292-93.

Rosenberg, A. The structureof biological science. 1985. F. Gifford, Nous, 1991, 25: 123-25.

Rosenberg, C. The care of strangers.1987. J. Pickstone, Isis, 1991, 82: 91-94.

Rosenmeyer, T.G. Senecandramaand Stoic cosmology. 1989. M.S. Santirocco, Isis, 1991, 82: 552-53.

Rosenthal, D. At the heartof the bomb. 1990. D.J. Kevles, Nature, 1991, 349: 664. J.R. Sutton, Science, 1990, 250: 574.

Rosinska, G. Optykaw XV wieku mindzy nauk. sredniowieczn4a nowozytng. 1986. K.P. Moesgaard, Centaurus, 1989, 32: 343.

Rossi, B. Momentsin the life of a scientist. 1990. M.W. Friedlander, Science, 1990, 250: 1756-57. F.C. Jones, Amer. J. Phys., 1991, 59: 669-70.

Rostand, J. Confidencesd'un biologiste. Ed. J.-L. Fischer. 1987. A. Petit, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 211-12.

Rostenberg, L. The libraryof RobertHooke. 1989.

1988. P. Gouk, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 144-45. D.S. Katz, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 347-48. M. Yardeni, Bibl. Hum. Renaiss., 1990, 52: 770-71. B.D. Cooperman, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 546-47. R.H. Popkin, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 488-89. M. Hunter, History, 1991, 76: 305-06.

Rupke, N.A. (ed.) Science, politics and the public good. 1988. P.K. Hoch, Isis, 1991, 82: 393-94.

Rupke, N.A. (ed.) Vivisectionin historical perspective. 1987. R. Smith, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1990, 105: 752-53.

Ruse, M. (ed.) But is it science? 1988. R. Curtis, Phil. Soc. Sci., 1991, 21: 389-400. TM. Engels, J. Lopreato, J. Soc. Biol. Struct., 1991, 14: 83-89. D.L. Hull, Zygon, 1990, 25: 497-504.

Ruse, M. The Darwinianparadigm. 1989. D.L. Hull, Zygon, 1990, 25: 497-504. M.T. Ghiselin, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 291-93. R.A. Watson, Quart. Rev. Bid., 1991, 66: 190.

Ruse, M. Philosophyof biology today. 1988. R.M. Burian, Amer. Scient., 1990, 78: 387. KR. Benson, J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 341-42. D.L. Hull, Zygon, 1990, 25: 497-504.

Russett, C.E. Sexual science. 1989. M. Bevan, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 358-59. M.H. Verbrugge, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 275-77. A. Adams, Signs, 1991, 16: 371-76. N.L. Stepan, Gender Hist., 1990, 2: 337-42. R. Avner, Crit. Texts, 1990, 7(1): 60-69. E. Fee, Isis, 1990, 81: 787-88. M. Favret, Victorian Stud., 1990, 34: 103-04. L.W. Banner, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 130-31.

Rust, A. Die organismischeKosmologievon Alfred N. Whitehead. 1987. P.C. John, Isis, 1990, 81: 616-17.

Ryder, R.D. Animalrevolution. 1989.

S. Shapin, Isis, 1991, 82: 564-65.

Rothman, D.J. Strangersat the bedside. 1991. S. Lock, Nature, 1991, 350: 530. J. Imber, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (Aug. 16): 12.

Rothstein, W.G. Americanmedicalschools and the practiceof medicine. 1987. S. Sturdy, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 305-06.

Rotman, B. Signifyingnothing. 1987. D. Rohatyn, Mod. Schoolman, 1990, 67: 242-44.

Rouaze, I. Un atelierde distillationdu Moyen Age. 1989. M.P. Cosman, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 648-49. M. Pereira, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 385-87.

Roudinesco, E. JacquesLacan & Co. 1990. J. Forrester, Times Lit. Suppl., 1991 (Jul. 12): 10.

Rousseau, G.S.; Porter, R. (eds.) Sexual underworldsof the Enlightenment.1988. L. Jordanova, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 120-21.

Rowe, D.E.; McCleary, J. (eds.) The history of modem mathematics.1989. J.V. Pepper, Nature, 1990, 346: 524.

Rowlands, P. Oliver Lodge and the Liverpool Physical Society. 1990. A. Warwick, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 289-93. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 269-70.

Ruderman, D.B. Kabbalah,magic and science.

A.R. Hall, Brit.

Rubinger, R. An Americanscientistin early Meiji Japan. 1989. L.M. Brown, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 350-51.

D.L. Hull, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1991, 66: 69-71.

Sachs, A.J.; Hunger, H. Astronomicaldiaries and relatedtexts from Babylonia. 1988. F. Rochberg-Halton, J. Amer. Orient. Soc., 1991, 111: 323-32. R.D. Biggs, J. Near East. Stud., 1991, 50: 63-65. P.J. Huber, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 184-86.

Sachs, M. Einsteinversus Bohr. 1988. D. Murdoch, Isis, 1990, 81: 597.

Sakharov, A. Memoirs. 1990. E. Gellner, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Aug. 17): 863-64.

Saldania,J.J. (ed.) El perfil de la ciencia en America. 1987. D.W. Chambers, Isis, 1990, 81: 736-37.

Sallares, R. The ecology of the ancientGreek world. 1991. P. Halstead, Nature, 1991, 350: 538.

Salvemini, F. La visione e il suo doppio. 1990. S. Parigi, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 267-76. cius, 1990, 5(2): 297-98.

P. Potesth, Nun-

Sanches, F. That nothingis known. Ed. E. Limbrick,D.F.S. Thomson. 1988. R. Guerlac, Renaiss. Quart., 1990, 43: 401-04. E. de Olaso, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 121-23. J. Cottingham, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 448-49. J.J. Bono, Isis, 1991, 82: 371-72. H.J. Cook, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 36061. V. Nutton, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 484-85. J. Faur, New Vico Stud., 1990, 8: 104-06.

1989. Sander, S. Handwerkschirurgen. C. Probst, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 247-48. M. Lindemann, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 617-18. T. Boni, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 398-400. A.-H. Maehle, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 263-64.


227

Book Reviews Sandmann, J. Der Bruchmit der humanitliren Tradition. 1990. P. Weindling, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 266-67.

Sapp, J. Where the truth lies. 1990. P.J. Pauly, Science, 1990, 250: 1163-64. M. Fortun, J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 343-45. L. Margulis, Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 377. R.A. Lewin, Nature, 1990, 348: 370.

Sardar, Z. Explorations in Islamic science. 1989. S.M. Faruq Shah, Islamic Quart., 1990, 34: 123-40.

Sarnowsky, J. Die aristotelisch-scholastische Theorie der Bewegung. 1989. A.L. Goddu, Isis, 1991, 82: 125-27.

Sarti, C. I fossili e il diluvio universale. 1988. G. Barsanti, Nuncius, 1989, 4(2): 327-30.

Sassi, M.M. La scienza dell'uomonella Grecia antica. 1988. L. Rodler, Intersezioni, 1990, 10: 395-96.

Saunders, H.N. All the astrolabes. 1984. A.J. Turner, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 357-58.

Savage-Smith,E. Islamicatecelestial globes. 1985. D.A. King, Isis, 1990, 81: 762-64.

Savitt, T.L.; Young, J.H. (eds.) Disease and distinctiveness in the American South. 1988. S. Stowe, Isis, 1990, 81: 793-94.

Scaff, L.A. Fleeing the iron cage. 1989. L McLemore, Hist. Theory, 1991, 30: 79-89.

Schafer, L. KarlR. Popper. 1988. T. Kleinknecht, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 187.

Schaxel, J. Julius Schaxel an Ernst Haeckel. Ed. E. Krausse. 1987. W. Montgomery, Isis, 1991, 82: 162.

Schedvin, C.B.

1987.

Shaping science and industry.

G.H. Bindon, Isis, 1991, 82: 396-98.

Schelling, F.WJ. von. Ideas for a philosophy of nature. Ed. E.E. Harris, P. Heath. 1989. A. Nordmann, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1990, 12: 567-68.

Scheurer, P.B.; Debrock, G. (eds.) Newton's scientificand philosophicallegacy. 1988. G. Mormino, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 622-25.

Schiebinger, L. The mind has no sex? 1989. M.H. Verbrugge, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 275-77. P. Findlen, J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 331-38. N.L. Stepan, Gender Hist., 1990, 2: 337-42. A. Guerrini, Isis, 1991, 82: 133-34. D. Outram, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 361-63.

Schiera, P. I laboratorioborghese. 1987. P. Bellinazzi, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 95-97.

Schivelbusch, W. Disenchantednight. 1988.

J.P. McKay, Isis, 1990, 81: 788-90. E. Weber, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 23: 826-28.

Schleiden, M.J. Schelling's und Hegel's Verhiltnisder Naturwissenschaft.Ed. O. Breidbach. 1988. F. Gregory, Isis, 1991, 82: 572-73.

Schleidt, W.M. (ed.) Die Kreis um Konrad Lorenz. 1988. T. Junker, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 139-40.

Schleucher, K. Alexandervon Humboldt. 1988. M.L. Richmond, Isis, 1990, 81: 781-83.

Schling-Brodersen,U. Entwicklungund In-

stitutionalisierung der Agriculturchemie im 19. Jahrhundert. 1989. M.R. Finlay, Isis, 1990, 81: 582-84. W.H. Brock, Ambix, 1990, 37: 148. J. Druey, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 414.

Schmitt, C.B. Reappraisals in Renaissance thought. 1989. M.-P. Lemer, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 89-92. N.G. Siraisi, Isis, 1991, 82: 554-55.

Schmitt, F.O. The never-ceasingsearch. 1990. S.D. Erulkar, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1991, 66: 192-93.

Schmitz, F. Wittgenstein, la philosophie et les math6matiques. 1988. J.-P. Cldro, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 355-57.

Schmuhl, H.-W. Rassenhygiene,Nationalsozialismus, Euthanasie. 1987.

A. Labisch, Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 336-49.

Schneider, I. Isaac Newton. 1988. E.R. Meyer, Isis, 1991, 82: 376-77. R.S. Westfall, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 269-70.

Scholz, E. Symmetrie,Gruppe,Dualitdt. 1989.

J.J. Burckhardt, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 232. T. Koetsier, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 265-66.

Schouls, P.A. Descartesand the Enlightenment. 1989.

G. Bremmer, Brit. J. 18th-Cent. Stud., 1990, 13: 263. E. van Leeuwen, Rev. Metaphys., 1991, 44: 861-62.

Schubring, G. Die Entstehung des Mathematiklehrerberufs im 19. Jahrhundert. 1983. R. Tobies, Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 182-85.

Schiiler, A. Erfindergeist und Technikkritik. 1990. R. Stromberg, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1990, 12: 712-13.

Schiitt, H.-W. Die Entdeckungdes Isomorphismus. 1984.

J.-P. Guiot, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 353-54.

A scientific humanist. Ed. E. Liechty, et al. 1988. O. Gingerich, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: Aaboe, Isis, 1990, 81: 562-63.

186-87. A.

Scientific knowledge socialized. Ed. I. Hronszky, et al. 1988. G. Kriber, NTM, 1990, 27(1):

Scull, A. 1989.

127-28.

Social order/mental disorder.

K.W. Jones, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 318-19. M.A. Jimenez, J. Soc. Hist., 1991, 24: 881-84. M. Sullivan, Brit. J. Sociol., 1991, 42: 148-49. N. Tomes, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 478-79. J. Busfield, Sociology, 1990, 24: 335-37. V. Skultans, Sociol. Rev., 1990, 38: 602-04. P. McCandless, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 304-05. J. Erlen, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 655-56.

Sears, E. The ages of man. 1986. B. Obrist, Cah. Civilisation Medidvale, 1990, 33: 300-02.

Seeliger, W. Die "Volksheilstatten-Bewegung" in Deutchland um 1900. 1988. P. Weindling, Isis, 1990, 81: 792-93.


228

Book Reviews

Segala, M. La favola della terramobile. 1990. M. Miniati, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 382-83.

Selles, M. (ed.) CarlosIII y la ciencia de la Ilustraci6n.1988. C. Carro Alfos, Sylva Clius 1989, 3(7):

Sepper, D.L.

112-16.

Goethe contra Newton. 1988.

A.E. Shapiro, J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 621-22. J.-F. Baillon, Rev. Syn., 1990, 111: 197-99. S.L. Jaki, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1492-93.

Serafini, A. Linus Pauling. 1989. W.H. Brock, Ambix, 1990, 37: 93-94. LE. Kay, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 496-98.

Servos, J.W. Physical chemistry from Ostwald to Pauling. 1990. S.F. Mason, Ambix, 1991, 38: 71. C. Russell, Times High. Educ. Suppl., 1991 (Apr. 26): 25. R. Friedel, Science, 1991, 252: 863-64. D.A. Davenport, Bull. Hist. Chem., 1990, 8: 27-28. G.B Kauffman, Chem. Eng. News, 1991, 69(Mar. 4): 45-47. G.B. Kauffman, J. Chem. Educ., 1991, 68: A49.

Shank, M.H. "Unless you believe, you shall not understand". 1988. E.A. Synan, Speculum, 1990, 65: 754-56. History, 1990, 75: 478-79.

K. Walsh,

Shapin, S.; Schaffer, S. Leviathan and the air-pump. 1985. D. Oldroyd, W. Lynch, Soc. Epistem., 1989, 3: 355-72. M. Feingold, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 187-88. P.J. James, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 134-37. I. Hacking, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 235-41.

Sharpey, W.; Thomson, A. A tale of three cities. Ed. L.S. Jacyna. 1989.

C. Hannaway, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 370-71.

Shea, W.R. The magic of numbers and motion. 1991. A.E. Shapiro, Science, 1991, 253: 457.

Shea, W.R. (ed.) Revolutions in science. 1988. I.B. Cohen, Isis, 1991, 82: 106-07. M.B. Hall, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 377-78. I.B. Cohen, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 243.

Sheehan, H. Marxismand the philosophyof science. 1985.

M. Beretta, Lychnos, 1990, 337-38.

Sheets-Pyenson, S. Cathedrals of science. 1988. R. Duchesne, Sci. Canadensis, 1989, 13: 126-27. M.V. Barrow, Jr., J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 339-41. D.S. Homing, Jr., Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 140-41.

Shklovsky, I. Five billion vodka bottles to the moon. 1991. F.D. Drake, Science, 1991, 253:

Shorter, E.

1293-94.

The health century. 1987.

A.B. Davis, Isis, 1990, 81: 609-10.

Shortland, M. Medicineand film. 1989. P.M. Teigen, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 351-53. P. Home, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 443-45. M.S. Pernick, Isis, 1990, 81: 815-16. B. Babington, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 319-21. E. Fierens, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 103-04.

Shortland, M.; Warwick, A. (eds.) Teaching the history of science. 1989.

D. Oldroyd, Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 747-56. B. Olby, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 492-93. P.V. Thomsen, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 102-03. K.M. Olesko, Science, 1990, 248: 1242-43.

The female malady. 1985.

Showalter, E.

F. Gordon, Gender Hist., 1989, 1: 219-25.

Shumway, D.R.

Michel Foucault. 1989.

P.R. Sloan, Isis, 1991, 82: 172-73.

A history of immunology.

Silverstein, A.M.

1989.

G. Corbellini, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 131-41. K.R. Benson, J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 534-36.

Simon, H.A.

Models of my life. 1991.

H.C. Longuet-Higgins, Nature, 1991, 350: 531-32. Hahn, Science, 1991, 252: 1014-15.

Simonton, D.K.

F.

Scientific genius. 1988.

H. Zuckerman, Isis, 1991, 82: 101-02.

Simplicius. On Aristotle's Physics 6. Ed. D. Konstan. 1989. D.K.W. Modrak, Rev. Metaphys., 1991, 44: 653-54.

Siraisi, N.G. 1987.

Avicenna in Renaissance Italy.

J. Dupebe, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 284-86. L. Brockliss, Hist. Univ., 1989, 8: 240-43. P.F. Grendler, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1990, 105: 1022-23. L. Garcfa Ballester, Dynamis, 1990, 10: 337-39.

Siraisi, N.G. Medieval & early Renaissance medicine. 1990. Y.V. O'Neill, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 257-58. Davenport-Hines, Nature, 1990, 347: 629.

R.

Sivin, N. Traditional medicine in contemporary China. 1987. J. Kovacs, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40:

149-51.

Six, J. La d6couvertedu neutron. 1987. C. Habfast, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 394-95.

Skoda, F. 1988.

M6decine ancienne et metaphore.

P. Potter, Cl. Rev., 1991, 41: 269-70. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 402-04.

J. Kollesch, Arch.

Sleigh, R.C., Jr. Leibniz and Arauld. 1990.

S. Nadler, J. Hist. Phil., 1991, 29: 494-96. Rev. Metaphys., 1991, 44: 867-68.

Smet, Y. de.

Z. Janowski,

La neuropsychologie "pre-

corticale". 1986.

V. Rosario, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 300-01.

Smith, B.L.R. American science policy since World War II. 1990. J.K. Stine, Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1991, 16: 405-06. D.A. Wilson, Science, 1991, 251: 210.

Smith, C.; Wise, M.N. Energyand empire. 1989. F.A.J.L. James, Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1991, 45: 122-24. M.E.W. Williams, Ambix, 1990, 37: 151-52. D.B. Wilson, Phys. Today, 1991, 44(4): 109-11. J.Z. Buchwald, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 85-94. G. Cantor, Physis, 1991, 28: 239-46. I.R. Morus, Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1990, 21: 519-25. T.M. Porter, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 145-47.

Smith, D.

The Chigaco School. 1988.

M.J. Deegan, Brit. J. Sociol., 1990, 41: 587-90.

Smith, F.B. 1988.

The retreat of tuberculosis.

E. Fee, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1197-98. E. Shorter, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 23: 630-31. T. McKeown, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 510-11.

Smith, J.M.

Did Darwin get it right? 1989.

P. Kitcher, Isis, 1990, 81: 603-04.

Smith, J.R.

From plane to spheroid. 1986.

S. Ddbarbat, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22:

188-89.


Book Reviews The speckled monster. 1987.

Smith, J.R.

M. Pelling, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1990, 105: 746-47.

Patenting the sun. 1990.

Smith, J.S.

P.M.H. Mazumdar, Science, 1990, 250: 840. N. Rogers, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 78: 389-90.

Smith, L.D. Behaviorism and logical positivism. 1986. R.C. Olby, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 117-22. W.O. Donohue, Nous, 1991, 25: 383-86.

Smith, M.L.

Pacific visions. 1988.

P.N. Limerick, Pacific Hist. Rev., 1990, 59: 426-27.

Smith, R.; Wynne, B. (eds.) Expert evidence. 1989. B. Barnes, Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 757-60.

Smith, R.W.

The space telescope. 1989.

J.L. Bromberg, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 118-19. G.E. Webb, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 639-40. H.J. Smith, Isis, 1991, 82: 600-01. C.B. Waff, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 250-52.

Snyder, S.H.

Brainstorming. 1989.

M. Vicedo, Isis, 1991, 82: 408-09.

Sober, E.

Reconstructing the past. 1989.

D.L. Hull, Isis, 1990, 81: 808-09.

Soderqvist, T. The ecologists. 1986. D.R. Weiner, J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 533-34.

Soffer, W. From science to subjectivity. 1987.

R.A. Watson, J. Hist. Phil., 1990, 28: 615-17. G.H.R. Parkinson, Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(3): 145-46.

Solomon, S.G.; Hutchinson, J.F. (eds.) Health and society in revolutionaryRussia. 1990. E.V. Haigh, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 248-55. P. Herlihy, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 22: 131-33.

Soloway, R.A. Demographyand degeneration. 1990. R. Porter, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 272-73. D.L. Anderton, Amer. J. Sociol., 1991, 96: 1318-20. E. Barkan, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 21: 672-75. S.R. Searle, Albion, 1991, 23: 164-65. LA. Tilly, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 876-77.

Sorabji, R. (ed.) Philoponus and the rejection of Aristotelian science. 1987. W.A. Wallace, Speculum, 1990, 65: 1052-55. H.S. Lang, Ancient Phil., 1990, 10: 149-53. M. Colubi, Sylva Clius, 1989, 3(7): 108-12.

Soranus of Ephesus. Maladies des femmes. Tome 1. Ed. P. Burguiere, et al. 1988. S. Byl, AntiquitE Cl., 1990, 59: 337-39.

Sorrell, R.D. 1988.

St. Francis of Assisi and nature.

G. Ovitt, Jr., Isis, 1991, 82: 119-21.

Sournia, J.-C. A history of alcoholism. 1990. E.M. Brown, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 270.

Sournia, J.-C. M6decinsarabesanciens. 1986. C. Baffioni, Arc. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 146-49.

Spadafora, D. The idea of progressin 18th-

229

Spanier, E. (ed.) The royal purpleand the biblical blue. 1987.

P.E. McGovern, Isis, 1990, 81: 563-65.

Spencer, F. The Piltdownpapers. 1990. C. Chippindale, Science, 1990, 250: 1162-63. C. Grigson, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Dec. 14): 1343. B. Campbell, Curr. Anthropol., 1991, 32: 217-18. G.A. Harrison, Nature, 1990, 348: 369-70.

Spencer, F. Piltdown: A scientificforgery. 1990.

G.A. Harrison, Nature, 1990, 348: 369-70. C. Chippindale, Science, 1990, 250: 1162-63. B. Campbell, Curr. Anthropol., 1991, 32: 217-18. C. Grigson, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Dec. 14): 1343. P.J. Bowler, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 405-06.

Spitz, P.H.

Petrochemicals. 1988.

P.J.T. Morris, Isis, 1990, 81: 599-600.

Spree, R. Health and social class in Imperial Germany. 1988. R.J. Evans, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 507.

Stafford, R.A.

Scientist of empire. 1990.

C. Smith, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 267-69. Fringsmyr, Lychnos, 1990: 365-66.

Stamhuis, I.M. "Cijfersen aequaties"en "kennis der staatskrachten". 1989.

E.J. Atzema, Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1990, 13: 280-82. G. Vanpaemel, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 354-55. R.H. Vermij, Isis, 1991, 82: 574.

Stanbury, P.; Holland, J. (eds.) Mr. Macleay's celebrated cabinet. 1988.

E.M. Webster, Hist. Rec. Aust. Sci., 1990, 8: 93-95.

Star, S.L. Regions of the mind. 1989. E. Clarke, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 346-47. S. Watson, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 152-53. H.I. Kushner, J. Hist. Med., 1990, 45: 653-55. C. Lawrence, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 107-09. A. Harrington, Isis, 1991, 82: 580-81.

Stark, J. Erinnerungeneines deutschenNaturforschers. Ed. A. Kleinert. 1987.

W. Walcher, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 189-92.

Steinman, L.M.

Made in America. 1987.

P.J. Hilden, Isis, 1991, 82: 171-72.

Steller, G.W. Journal of a voyage with Bering. Ed. O.W. Frost. 1988. M. Rothenberg, Isis, 1990, 81: 576.

Steno, N. De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento dissertationis prodromus. Ed. E. Fabian. 1988. G.M. Friedman, Isis, 1990, 81: 775-76. Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 124-25.

G.H. MUller,

Stephenson, B. Kepler'sphysical astronomy. 1987.

S.J. Rabin, Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 188-91.

Stevens, R. In sickness and in wealth. 1989. G.N. Grob, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 332-33. M.J. Vogel, Isis, 1991, 82: 410-11.

Stewart, J.A. Driftingcontinentsand colliding

century Britain. 1990.

paradigms. 1990.

J.V. Beckett, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 44: 539-40. J. Clark, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Sept 21): 1004.

S. Cole, Amer. J. Sociol., 1991, 97: 257-59. Grand, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 394-96.

Spallanzani, L. Edizionenazionaledelle opere. Parte prima: Carteggi. Ed. P. Di Pietro. 1984-89. M.D. Grmek, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 493-95.

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H.E. Le

Stichweh, R. Zur Entstehung des modernen Systems wissenschaftlicher Disziplinen. 1984. R.W. Home, Soc. Stud. Sci., 1990, 20: 761-63.


230

Book Reviews The history of statistics. 1986.

Stigler, S.M.

I. Schneider, Hist. Math., 1991, 18: 67-74.

Stimson, A.

The mariner's astrolabe. 1988.

S.A. Bedini, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 867-69.

Stine, J.K. A history of science policy in the United States. 1986. M.H. Gorn, Public Hist., 1991, 13: 111-12.

Stock, J.T.; Orna, M.V. (eds.) Electrochemistry past and present. 1989. M.A. Sutton, Ambix, 1991, 38: 108-09.

Stocking, G.W., Jr. (ed.) Bones, bodies, behavior. 1988. R. Ribnick, Amer. Anthropol., 1990, 92: 798-99. P.J. Bowler, Man, 1990, 25: 346. M.J. Leaf, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 236-40. M. Cartmill, Science, 1989, 244: 858-59.

Stocking, G.W., Jr. (ed.) Romantic motives. 1989. P. Frost, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 453-54.

Stokes, G.G.; Thomson, W. The correspondence. Ed. D.B. Wilson. 1990. F.A.J.L. James, Ambix, 1991, 38: 104-05. B.J. Hunt, Science, 1991, 252: 991-92.

Stokes, R.G.

Divide and prosper. 1988.

P. Morris, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 370-71. R.J. Overy, Bus. Hist., 1990, 32: 187-88. P.W. Becker, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1570.

Storicita e attualita della cultura scientifica e insegnamento delle scienze. 1986. D. Fauque, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 352-53.

Storr, A. Freud. 1989. C. Yorke, Int. J. Psychoanal., 1990, 71: 740-43. J. Kroll, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 151-52.

Stross, R.E.

The stubborn earth. 1986.

D.H. Bays, Isis, 1990, 81: 610-11.

Stroup, A. A company of scientists. 1990. P. Findlen, J. Hist. Biol., 1991, 24: 342-43. M. Crosland, Ambix, 1991, 38: 102-03.

Stroup, A. Royal fundingof the Parisian Acad6mie Royale des Sciences during the 1690s. 1987. D.J. Sturdy, French Hist., 1988, 2: 481-84. L.W.B. Brockliss, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 708-09.

Stiickelberger, A. Einfuhrung in die antiken Naturwissenschaften. 1988. J.P. Hershbell, Isis, 1990, 81: 758-59. E. Knobloch, Technikgeschichte, 1989, 56: 338-39.

Studies in the history of scientific instruments. Ed. C. Blondel, et al. 1989. G. Clifton, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 160-62. J.A. Bennett, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 243-44.

Stuhlhofer, F.

Charles Darwin. 1988.

L Schaumann, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 357. A. Baumer, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 100.

Stump, E. Dialectic and its place in the development of medieval logic. 1989. A. Goddu, Isis, 1990, 81: 760-61.

Summers, A. Angels and citizens. 1988. D.E. Porter, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 322-24.

Suppe, F. The semantic conception of theories and scientific realism. 1989. J. Forge, Isis, 1991, 82: 607-08.

Swann, J.P. Academic scientists and the pharmaceutical industry. 1988. K.J. Williams, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 487-88. Hickel, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 126.

E.

Sydenham, T. Methodus curandi febres propriis observationibus superstructura. Ed. G.G. Meynell. 1987. P.M. Teigen, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 306-07.

Sym, J. 1988.

Lifes preservative against self-killing.

A. Wear, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 339-40. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 305-06.

H.I. Kushner,

Tachau, K.H. Vision and certitudein the age of Ockham. 1988.

E. Randi, Riv. Stor. Fil., 1990, 45: 183-85. A.L. Goddu, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 107-10. A. Broadie, Speculum, 1990, 65: 1061-63. A.G. Molland, Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 121.

Tambiah, S.J. Magic, science, religion, and the scope of rationality. 1990. R.A. Paul, Amer. Anthropol., 1991, 93: 494-95. Midelfort, J. Asian Stud., 1991, 50: 372-73.

H.C.E.

Tatarewicz, J.N. Space technology and planetary astronomy. 1990. R. Hirsh, Science, 1991, 251: 957.

Taton, R.; Wilson, C. (eds.) Planetaryas-

tronomy from the Renaissance to the rise of astrophysics. 1989. R.S. Westfall, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 372-73. M.E.W. Williams, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 377-79.

Taylor, R.J. (ed.) Historyof the Royal Astronomical Society. Volume II. 1987. S.J. Dick, Isis, 1990, 81: 796-97.

Teichmann,J. Zur Geschichteder Festkorperphysik. 1988.

S.L. Wolff, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 131-33. R.E. Doel, Isis, 1991, 82: 402-03. W. Kaiser, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 288-90.

Teitelman, R.

Gene dreams. 1989.

M. Vicedo, Isis, 1991, 82: 408-09. Biol., 1991, 66: 76-77.

B. Glass, Quart. Rev.

Teller, E. Bettera shield than a sword. 1987. B.J. Bernstein, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 846-61.

Temkin, O. Hippocrates in a world of pagans and christians. 1991. V. Nutton, Times. Lit. Suppl., 1991 (Aug. 16): 12.

Tester, S.J. 1987.

A history of western astrology.

G.R. Evans, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 146. M.E. Bowden, Isis, 1990, 81: 754-56.

Tew, M. Safer childbirth?1990. A. Macfarlane, Nature, 1990, 347: 721-22.

Thabit ibn Qurra. Oeuvres d'astronomie. Ed. R. Morelon. 1987. M.-P. Lemer, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 495-97.

Theophrastus. Recherches sur les plantes. Tome 2, livres III-IV. Ed. S. Amigues. 1989. R.W. Sharples, Cl. Rev., 1990, 40: 236-38.

Theunissen, B. Eugene Dubois and the apeman from Java. 1989. G.W. Stocking, Jr., Isis, 1990, 81: 785-86. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 622-23.

P. Shipman,

Thrower, N.W. (ed.) Standing on the shoulders of giants. 1990. M.S. Mahoney, Science, 1991, 252: 990-91.


Book Reviews Tiles, M. The philosophyof set theory. 1989.

Trotter, T. An essay, medical,philosophical,

and chemical on drunkenness and its effects on

I.H. Anellis, Isis, 1991, 82: 173-74. M. Hallett, Phil. Quart., 1991, 41: 238-42. J.R. Brown, Dialogue, 1990,

29: 314-16. J.R. Brown, Dialogue, 1990, 29: 314-16. A.J. Dale, Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 1990, 41: 575-78.

Timms, E.; Segal, N. (eds.) Freud in exile.

1988.

R. Trahair, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26: 386-88. A. Zaleznik, Psychoanal. Quart., 1991, 60: 309-10.

Tinkler, K.J. (ed.) History of geomorphology from Hutton to Hack. 1989. G.Y. Craig, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 280-81. Thackray, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 121-22.

J.

Tobach, E. (ed.) Historical perspectives and the international status of comparative psychology. 1987. G.A. Mitman, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26: 391-93.

Todes, D.P.

Darwin without Malthus. 1989.

R. Smith, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 491-93. N. RollHansen, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 204-05. J. Harvey, J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 523-27. D.M. Porter, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1990, 65: 486.

Toepell, M.-M. Ober die Entstehungvon D. Hilberts Grundlagen der Geometrie. 1986.

I. Grattan-Guinness, Hist. Phil. Logic, 1991, 12: 246-47.

Torlais, J. Un physicienau siecle des lumieres. 1987.

R.W. Home, Isis, 1991, 82: 146-47.

Tornitore, T.

Scambi di sensi. 1988.

S. Parigi, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 267-76.

the humanbody. 1988. M. MacDonald, Isis, 1991, 82: 387-88. M. Lender, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 269-71. H. Freeman, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 362-63. S.W. Tracy, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 112-13.

Troyansky,D.G. Old age in the old Regime. 1989.

J.A. Perkins, Eighteenth-Cent. Stud., 1990-91, 24: 26829. A. Forrest, Soc. Hist. Med., 1991, 4: 146-47. K.A. Lynch, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1551-52. R. Gildea, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 150-51. M.H. Darrow, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 23: 668-70. C. Jones, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 616-17.

Tlrner, A. Early scientificinstruments. 1987.

W.D. Hackmann, Isis, 1990, 81: 742-43. C. Mollan, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 159-60. S.A. Bedini, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 169-70.

Turner, A.J. Frompleasureand profitto science and security. 1989.

D.J. Bryden, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 396-97.

Turner, G.L'E. God bless the microscope! 1989. W.H. Brock, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 516.

TUrner, G.L'E. The great age of the microscope. 1989. B.J. Ford, Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 286. W. Andrewes, Isis, 1991, 82: 419-20. D.J. Bryden, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 298-99. K. McCarthy, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 140.

lTrner, S.P.; Turner, J.H. The impossible science. 1990. B.M. Berger, Science, 1990, 250: 1020-21. C. Camic, Amer. J. Sociol., 1991, 96: 1542-44.

Toulmin, S. Cosmopolis. 1990. T.K. Rabb, Times Lit. Suppl., 1990 (Jun. 29): 689-90.

Tractrix: Yearbook for the historyof science, medicine, technology and mathematics. Vol.1. 1989.

R.W. Home, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 99-100. A.-C. Bernes, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 347.

Trautmann, T.R. Lewis Henry Morgan and the invention of kinship. 1987. C.M. Hinsley, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1991, 27: 78-79.

Trefil, J. Readingthe mind of God. 1989. L. Sklar, Amer. Scient., 1990, 78: 387-88. J.R. Hofmann, Isis, 1991, 82: 349-50.

Trembley,J. (ed.) Les savantsgenevois dans l'Europe intellectuelle. 1987.

T.S. Feldman, Isis, 1990, 81: 737-38.

Trepl, L. Geschichteder Okologie. 1987. H.-J. Rheinberger, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1990, 13: 124-25.

Trigger, B.G. A history of archaeological thought. 1989. C.N. Runnels, Curr. Anthropol., 1990, 31: 469-71. R.C. Dunnell, Amer. Scient., 1991, 79: 87-88. J.W. Gruber, Science, 1991, 251: 1116-17. P.J. Bowler, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 120. S.J. Mithen, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 451-53. T.C. Patterson, Man, 1991, 26: 353-54. T. Murray, Amer. Anthropol., 1991, 93: 503-04. B. Fagan, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 21: 655-56. A.B. Von Riper, Isis, 1991, 82: 548-49.

Trinchese, S. Opere. Ed. G. Cimino. 1989. F. Nuzzaci, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: Caputo, Physis, 1991, 28: 236-39.

231

143-46. C.

Turow, J. Playing doctor. 1989. M. Shortland, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 349-50.

al-Tusi. Oeuvres math6matiques. Ed. R. Rashed. 1986. C. Gilain, Rev. Syn, 1990, 111: 362-64. M.A. Sinaceur, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 492-93.

Twyman, A. In search of the mysterious Dr. Weeks. 1989. F.A.J.L. James, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23:

116-17.

Ulansey, D. The origins of the Mithraic mysteries. 1989. B.L van der Waerden, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 36566. N.M. Swerdlow, Cl. Philol., 1991, 86: 48-63. J.G. Griffiths, Cl. Rev., 1991, 41: 122-24. A.C. Bowen, Isis, 1991, 82: 359-60.

Ulrich, L.T. A midwife's tale. 1990. J.B. Litoff, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 950-51. P. Greven, Williams Mary Quart., 1991, 48: 325-26. C.F. Karlsen, J. Amer. Hist., 1991, 77: 1339-40.

Unschuld, P.U. Introductoryreadingsin classical Chinese medicine. 1988.

I. Iannaccone, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 281-83. Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 105-06.

P.D. Buell,

Unschuld, P.U. Medicinein China. 198586. N. Sivin, Isis, 1990, 81: 722-31.

Urbach, P. FrancisBacon's philosophyof science. 1987.

C.H. Koch, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 262-63.

The uses of experiment.Ed. D. Gooding,et al. 1989. P. Dear, Isis, 1991, 82: 102-03. J.L. Heilbron, Med. Hist., 1990, 34: 335-36.


Book Reviews

232

U.S. National Library of Medicine. A catalogue of 17th-century printed books in the National Library of Medicine. Ed. P. Krivatsy. 1989. M. Feingold, Isis, 1991, 82: 180. T. Boni, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 379-80. C. Webster, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 193. P.A. Metzger, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 117.

Valentin, M.

Francois Broussais. 1988.

M. Goupil, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 497-98. R.C. Maulitz, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 114-15. J. Duffin, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 311-12.

Valsiner, J. Developmental psychology in the Soviet Union. 1988. Technology and war.

M.C. Jacob, Isis, 1990, 81: 778. W. Hackmann, Tijdschr. Gesch. Geneesk. Natuurwetensch. Wisk. Tech., 1990, 13: 172-74.

Vaulezard, J.-L. de. La nouvelle alg&brede M. Viete. Ed. J.-R. Armogathe. 1986. M.S. Mahoney, Isis, 1990, 81: 765-66.

Venkataraman, G. Journey into light 1988. G. Herzberg, Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1991, 45:

109-13.

The view from Minerva's tower.

W.C. Johnson, Sixteenth Cent. J., 1990, 21: 714-16.

Vickers, B. English science, Bacon to Newton. 1987. J. Gascoigne, Metascience, 1990, 8: 65-68.

Vickers, B. (ed.) Occult and scientific mentalities in the Renaissance. 1986. J. Starobinski, Gesnerus, 1990, 47: 219-20.

Vickers, B.; Struever, N.S. pursuit of truth. 1985.

Rhetoric and the

B.D.H. Miller, Rev. Engl. Stud., 1991, 42: 237-39.

Vierhaus, R.; Brocke, B. vom (eds.) Forschung im Spannungsfeld von Politik und Gesellschaft. 1990. W. Schrtder, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 403-04.

Vigarello, G.

Concepts of cleanliness. 1988.

G. Dallas, J. Soc. Hist., 1990, 24: 157-59. R.J. Knecht, French Hist., 1990, 4: 117-18. M. Ramsey, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 175-76.

Visser, R.P.W.

Camper. 1985.

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Volkert, K. Geschichte der Analysis. 1988. H. Breger, Centaurus, 1990, 33: 277-78.

Volkert, K. Th. Die Krise der Anschauung. 1986. G. Schubring, Hist. Math., 1990, 17: 178-80.

Oeuvres. Ed. A. Deneys, H.

G.L. Herries Davies, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48:

Vanpaemel, G. Echo's van een wetenschappelijke revolutie. 1986.

The zoological work of Petrus

A. Baumer-Schleinkofer, Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1991, 14: 53-54.

Visser, R.P.W.; Hakfoort, C. (eds.) Werkplaatsen van wetenschap en techniek. 1987. C. Stevenson, Med. Hist., 1988, 32: 483-84. H.J. Cook, Bull. Hist. Med., 1988, 62: 668. D. van Lente, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 145-47.

Vitrac, B. Medecine et philosophie au temps d'Hippocrate. 1989. R.J. Hankinson, Isis, 1991, 82: 365-66. J.H. Phillips, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 612-14.

Vizgin, V.P. Edinye teorii poliia v pervoi treti XX veka. 1985. P. Josephson, Isis, 1989, 80: 549-50. A. Pester, Ann. Sci., 1987, 44: 652-54.

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Voigt, H.-H. (ed.) Naturwissenschaften in Gottingen. 1988.

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Vicari, E.P. 1989.

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Volney, C.F. de. Deneys. 1989.

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Van Creveld, M. 1989.

Vogel, K. Kleinere Schriften zur Geschichte der Mathematik. Band 2. 1988.

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G.B. Ferngren, Isis, 1991, 82: 366-67. M.R. McVaugh, J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1990, 26: 384-85. A.A. Aly, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 340-41. P. Potter, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 483-84. R.M. Moreno Rodrfguez, Dynamis, 1990, 10: 335-37.

Vucinich, A. 1988.

Darwin in Russian thought.

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Vyverberg, H. Human nature, cultural diversity, and the French Revolution. 1989. N.S. Hoyt, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 883-84. R. Porter, Isis, 1991, 82: 378. H. Mason, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1990, 12: 701-02.

Lovesickness in the Middle Ages.

Wack, M.F. 1990.

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Wagenitz, G.

Gottinger Biologen. 1988.

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Wagner, R. Samuel Thomas von Soemmerrings Leben und Verkehr mit seinen Zeitgenossen. 1986. F.W.P. Dougherty, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1990, 12: 139-40.

Wagner, U. Das Bamberger Rechenbuch von 1483. Ed. E. Schroder. 1988. W. Van Egmond, Isis, 1990, 81: 764-65.

Wainwright, M.

Miracle cure. 1990.

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Waiser, W.A.

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Wali, K.C.

Chandra. 1991.

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Walker, D.A. (ed.) Perspectives on the history of economic thought. 1989. R. Brandis, Hist. Polit. Econ., 1991, 23:

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Walker, M. German National Socialism and the quest for nuclear power. 1989. P. Hayes, Science, 1990, 249: 570. P.K. Hoch, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 470-72. G. Jones, History, 1991, 76: 174-75. M.L. Dockrill, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 154-55. B. Hevly, Found. Phys., 1991, 21: 505-07. R.G. Stokes, Amer. J. Phys., 1990, 58: 1218-19.


233

Book Reviews Galileo and his sources.

Wallace, W.A.

1984.

U. Baldini, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1989, 39: 357-67.

Wallace, W.A. (ed.) Reinterpreting Galileo. 1986. S. Schaffer, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 359-61. G. Eriksson, Lychnos 1990, 346.

Wallis, P.J.; Wallis, R.V. Eighteenthcentury medics. 1988.

A.V. Simcock, Ann. Sci., 1990, 47: 622. J. Lane, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 363-64. D.E. Porter, Isis, 1991, 82: 180-81. C. Lawrence, Brit. J. 18th-Cent. Stud., 1990, 13: 280-81.

Walter, J.; Schofield, R. (eds.) Famine, disease and the social order in early modern society. 1989. J. Boulton, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 298-99. W.H. McNeill, Sixteenth Cent. J., 1990, 21: 684-85. M. Anderson, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 122-23. R. Houston, Contin. Change, 1991, 6: 110-13. A.L. Beier, Soc. Hist., 1991, 16: 95-98. A. Hardy, J. Interdis. Hist., 1991, 21: 65961. J.A. Jaffe, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 303-04.

Science and cultural crisis.

Walter, M.L. 1990.

A.E. Moyer, Science, 1991, 251: 815. G.T. Emery, Nature, 1991, 351: 109.

Moments of unreason. 1989.

Warsh, C.K.

P.M. Teigen, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 380-81. G.N. Grob, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 286-87.

Waschkies, H.-J. Physik und Physikotheologie des jungen Kant. 1987. W. Steinbeck, Kant Stud., 1990, 81: 483-85. Centaurus, 1990, 33: 270-71.

Watanabe, M. ence. 1990.

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The Japanese and western sci-

B. Molony, Science, 1991, 253: 457-58.

Waterfield, R.

Before "eureka". 1989.

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Watson, R.A. The breakdown of Cartesian metaphysics. 1987. S. Nadler, Int. Stud. Phil., 1990, 22(3):

153-54.

Weart, S.R. Nuclearfear. 1988. P.K. Hoch, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 352-53.

Weber, M. 1988.

Georg Christian Gottlieb Wedekind.

E. Wolff, Bull. Hist. Med., 1990, 64: 310-11. G.B. Risse, Isis, 1991, 82: 147-48. D. von Engelhardt, Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1991, 13: 161.

Weber, M. Max Weber's "Science as a vocation". Ed. P. Lassman, I. Velody. 1989. J. Agassi, Phil. Soc. Sci., 1991, 21: Brit. J. Sociol., 1989, 40: 705-06.

102-09. R. Schroeder,

Webster, C. The HealthServices since

the War. Vol. 1: Problems of health care. 1988. K.O. Morgan, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 681-82. J. Busfield, Sci. Cult., 1990, 9: 134-39.

Wedin, M. 1988.

Mind and imagination in Aristotle.

D.K.W. Modrak, Apeiron, 1990, 23: 65-75.

Weidemann, V. 1987.

Theatrum cometicum.

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Weierstrass, K. Einleitung in die Theorie der analytischen Funktionen. Ed. P. Ullrich. 1988. P. Dugac, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 369-72.

Weindling, P. Health, race, and German politics between national unification and Nazism. 1989. R. Bessel, History, 1991, 76: 361-62. H. James, Econ. Hist. Rev., 1991, 44: 190-91. T.M. Porter, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 353-54. J. Noakes, Soc. Hist. Med., 1990, 3: 482-83. E. Rodrfgnez Ocaiia, Dynamis, 1990, 10: 354-56. G.D. Feldman, Med. Hist., 1991, 35: 271-72. K. Macrakis, J. Hist. Med., 1991, 46: 97-109. V.L. Lidtke, Bull. Hist. Med., 1991, 65: 284-85. J. Harwood, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1990, 23: 480-81. R. Chickering, Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1991, 13: 289-91. G. Van Heteren, Isis, 1991, 82: 593-95.

Weiner, D.R.

Models of nature. 1988.

H.P. Segal, J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 336-37. W. Richardson, Environ. Hist. Rev., 1990, 14(3): 103-05.

Weingart, P. (et al.) Rasse, Blut und Gene. 1988. A. Labisch, Medizinhist. J., 1990, 25: 336-49.

Weiss, B. Wie finde ich Informationen zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik? 1990. A.M. Lehar, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 407-08. Haberland, Sudhoffs Arch., 1990, 74: 248-49.

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Weisskopf, V. The joy of insight. 1991. R.N. Cahn, Science, 1991, 252: 995-96. W.H. Press, Nature, 1991, 350: 665.

Wenner, A.M. ; Wells, P.H. Anatomyof a controversy. 1990. T. Seeley, Nature, 1991, 349:

114.

Wersky, G. The visible college. 1988. M. Phillips, Sci. Soc., 1990, 54: 501-04.

Wertsch, J.V. Vygotsky and the social formation of the mind. 1985. V. John-Steiner, M. Field, New Vico Stud., 1988, 6: 14345.

Westfall, R.S. 1989.

Essays on the trial of Galileo.

M.A. Finocchiaro, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 301-07. R.J. Blackwell, J. Hist. Astron., 1991, 22: 189-90. G. Nonnoi, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: 249-50. J. Yoder, Isis, 1991, 82: 566-67.

Westfall, R.S. 1989.

Newton. (Italian edition).

F. Abbri, Nuncius, 1990, 5(2): 316-18.

Wheatley, S.C. 1988.

The politics of philanthropy.

S.J. Cross, Isis, 1991, 82: 395-96. H.L. Horowitz, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 983-84. J.H. Madison, Bus. Hist. Rev., 1990, 64: 536-37.

Whitehead, P.J.P.; Boeseman, M. A portrait of Dutch 17th century Brazil. 1989. J.M. Massing, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 201-02. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1991, 18: 133.

DA. West,

Whitney, E. Paradiserestored. 1990. D.R. Hill, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24:

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Whitrow, G.J. Time in history. 1988. F.C. Haber, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1990, 95: 1156. W.J. Mander, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 337-39.

Wilcox, D.J. The measureof times past. 1987. J.M. Levine, J. Mod. Hist., 1990, 62: 571-73. A. Murray, History, 1990, 75: 481-82. P. 0hrstr0m, Centaurus, 1990: 33: 94-95. G. Eriksson, Lychnos, 1990: 303-04. G. Leff, Engl. Hist. Rev., 1991, 106: 425-26.


Book Reviews

234 Wildberg, C. John Philoponus' criticism of Aristotle's theory of aether. 1988. S. Feldman, J. Hellen Stud., 1990, 110: 243-44. vanes, Cl. Rev., 1991, 41: 108-09.

L. Sior-

Science and religious thought

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Willey, G.R. ogy. 1989.

Portraits in American archaeol-

Americans and their forests.

J.D. Proctor, Isis, 1991, 82: 352-53. A.E. Ingerson, Technol. Cult., 1991, 32: 399-401.

A history of computing tech-

Williams, M.R. nology. 1985.

I.B. Cohen, Technol. Cult., 1990, 31: 907-11.

Williams, M.R.; Campbell-Kelly, M. (eds.) The early British computer conferences. 1989. P. Ceruzzi, Isis, 1991, 82:

168-69.

Williams, P.; Wallace, D.

Unit 731. 1989.

T.R.H. Havens, Amer. Hist. Rev., 1991, 96: 239-40.

Williams, R.C.

Klaus Fuchs. 1987. Notes on the underground.

Williams, T.I.

Robert Robinson. 1990.

P.J.T. Morris, Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 24: Shorter, Ambix, 1991, 38: 69.

Williams, VJ. 1989.

111-12. J.

From a caste to a minority.

R.F. Wacker, J. Amer. Hist., 1990, 77: 717.

Wilson, C. Astronomy from Kepler to Newton. 1989. B. Stephenson, J. Hist. Astron., 1990, 21: 377-78. V. Bialas, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40: 128-29.

Wilson, C. Leibniz's metaphysics. 1989. E.J. Aiton, Ann. Sci., 1991, 48: 95-96. R. Ariew, Isis, 1991, 82: 377.

Kelvin and Stokes. 1987.

J.-P. Mathieu, Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 499.

Wilson, D.J. Science, community, and the transformation of American philosophy. 1990. G. Cotkin, Rev. Amer. Hist., 1990, 18: 519-24.

Wilson, L.G. 1989.

M. Cartwright, Eighteenth-Cent. Stud., 1991, 24: 390-93.

Wittgenstein, L. Lectures on philosophical psychology. Ed. P.T. Geach. 1989. D. Bloor, Soc. Stud. Sci., 1991, 21: 374-76.

Ernst Abbe. 1989.

J. Payen, Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1990, 40:

175-76.

Wohnlich-Despaigne, I. Les historiens francais de la medecine au XIXe siecle et leur bibliographie. 1987. M. Valentin,Rev. Hist. Sci., 1990, 43: 499-501.

Wolff, E. 1990.

Trois pattos pour un canard.

P. Coles, Nature, 1990, 346: 120.

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INDEX

ABALAKIN,V.K. 226 Abbe, Ernst2249, 2387 Abbri,Ferdinando295, 1344, 1806, 1807 Abel, Edward2250 Abir-Am,Pnina G. 3187 Aboulafia,Mitchell 3298 Abraham,EdwardP. 3542 AbuiMa'shar,al-Balkhl964, 1072 AcademiaSinica 2963 Academied'Agriculture2068 Academiede Medecine,Paris 2789 Academiedes Sciences, Paris 1913, 2069, 2978 Accademiadel Cimento 1419 Accademiadelle Scienze dell'Istitutodi Bologna 1717, 1755 AccerboniPavanello,Anna Maria 3450 Aceves Pastrana,Patricia1723, 1808 Achilles, Manfred278 Achinstein,Peter 256 Achmet 1048 Acidalius,Valentinus1309 Ackerman,Evelyn Bernette2661 Ackerman,Kay E. 1665 Adams, David P. 3451 Adams, John A. 3607 Adams, JohnFrank2980 Adams, MarkB. 144 Adamson,P.B. 695 Addinall,Peter 2096 Adelardof Bath 933 Ader, Clement2813, 2831, 2855, 2856

Adhemar,Joseph-Alphonse2429 Adler, Alfred 3505 Adler, Paul S. 2797 Adoro, Francesco714 Adrain,Robert2200 Adriaansens,Hans P.M. 3435 Aegidius de Columna913, 929, 955, 1017, 1033 Aertsen,J.A. 916 Aftalion,Fred 590 Agassi, Joseph 1500, 2131 Agassiz Museumsee Harvard University Agerami,Omar875 Agnesi, MariaGaetana1844 Agnetti, Germana2755 Agricola, Georgius1287 Agricola,Rudolphus1164 Agrippavon Nettesheim,Cornelius Heinrich1244 Ahlheim,Christine2662 Ahonen, Kathleen51 Aim6, Jacqueline2090 Ainley, MarianneGosztonyi383

Air Productsand Chemicals,Inc. 3622

Airy, George Biddell 2372 Aiton, Eric J. 3707 AkademiiaNauk SSSR 1766, 2940

Aked, CharlesK. 1873 Xkerman,Susanna1315, 1344 Aksoy, ErciimentG. 2560 Alai, M. 1542 Albanese,Denise 1316 Albares,Roberto918 Alberti,Leon Battista1301 Albert of Saxony 895 AlbertusMagnus 889, 890, 936, 951, 984 Albinos 861 Albrecht,Helmuth102 Albrecht,Ulrich 603 Albright,Fuller 3568 Albrow, Martin3299 Albumasarsee Abfi Ma'shar Albury,W.R. 1555 Alcmaeonof Crotona808 Alcoa see AluminumCompanyof America Aldrich,John 486 Alembert,Jean Le Rond d' 1823, 1848 Alessandrini,Ada 1628 Alessio, Gian Carlo 958 Alewitz, Sam 2663 Alexander,ThomasG. 2097 Alexanderof Aphrodisias862 Alfonso-Goldfarb,Ana Maria289, 657, 965

Alfonso X, King of Leon and Castile 927 Alford, C. Fred 473 Alfv6n, Hannes 3019 Algarotti,Francesco1831 Allan, Nigel 696 Allard,Dean C. 2433 Allen, David E. 339 Allen, GarlandE. 127, 3188 Allen, Joel Asaph 383 Allen, RobertLoring3300 Allen and Hanburys(firm) 587 Allinson, ThomasRichard3466 Allport,GordonWillard3326, 3327, 3331 Allwardt,Alan 0. 3172 Allyn, Bruce J. 144 Almnaa,Carlos2434 Alpher,Ralph A. 3114 Alsina, Josep 819 Altena, JamesA. 11 Alter, George 549 Alter, Max 2561 Alter, Peter 102 Althoff, Friedrich2113 Altieri Biagi, MariaLuisa 1470

AluminumCompanyof America 3638

Alunni, Charles1317 Alvarado,Carlos S. 51 Alverny,Marie-Th6resed' 3715 Amann,K. 154 Amat di San Filippo, Paolo 2251 ViktorAmazaAmbartsumian, povich 3110 Ambrosoli,Luigi 2161 AmericanMedical Association 3598 AmericanMuseumof Natural History,New York2592, 3270 AmericanPhilosophicalSociety 2885 American Society of Zoologists

3198, 3199 Amerine,Ronald 154 Amici, GiovanniBattista2118, 2828

Amico, GiovanniBattista1203 Amigues, Suzanne767 Ammonius698 Amoroso,Luigi 3359 Amos, J. Lawrence3010 Ampere,Andr6Marie2223, 2287, 2308, 2343

Amrine,Frederick2098 Amsterdamska,Olga 3189 Anastassiou,Anargyros805, 806 Anawati,GeorgesC. 742 Anaxagorasof Clazomenae879 Ancona,Leonardo576 Andersen,KathleenS. 497 Andersen,Kirsti 1181 Anderson,B.L. 2798 Anderson,James L. 1471 Anderson,Lee 2664 And6, Valeria807 Andree,Christian2908 Andreolli,Bruno958 Andrews,Jonathan2004 Andriopoulos,D.Z. 808 Angel, Michel 1287 Angermeyer,M. 2022 Anglade, Jean 2060 Anglo-AustralianObservatory 3055

Annius, Joannes,of Viterbo1161 Ansaldi, CastroInnocente1934 Anton, John P. 699 Antonioli,R. 1244 Antoniotti,Paola 2993, 2994 Apel, Jacques227 Apokin, I.A. 592 Apollonios of Perga 1059 Apuleius,Lucius 854 Aquarius,Matthias1144 Aquilecchia,Giovanni1159, 1604 Arago, FrancoisJean Dominique 2282


Index Aratos of Soli 751, 758 Arbogast, Louis Francois Antoine 1784

Arboleda,Luis Carlos 1723 Archibald, Thomas 2252

Archimedes718, 725, 743, 753, 756, 804 Archinard,Margarida2061 Ardal, Pall S. 1951 Ardigb, Roberto 2161

Arduino,Giovanni1892 ArenzanaHernandez,Victor 1723 Argenterio, Giovanni 1282

Argyrous,George 3301 Aricb, Denise 1318 Ariew, Roger 1499

Aristarchos of Samos 747

Aristotle372, 386, 698, 699, 701, 702, 703, 706, 710, 712, 713, 726, 727, 745, 763, 768, 769, 770, 772, 773, 774, 775, 778, 781, 782, 847, 849, 853, 856, 857, 858, 859, 862, 871, 919, 930, 1032, 1037, 1166, 1214, 1371 Arkwright, Richard 2075

ArmaghObservatory,Ireland230, 245

Armogathe,Daniel 1950 Armogathe,Jean-Robert1334, 1412 Armour,Leslie 2099 Armstrong,WilliamGeorge, Baron2168 Arnaldusde Villanova906 Arnauld,Antoine 1404, 1610 Arndt,A. 2138 Arney, WilliamRay 3609 Arnhart,Larry372 Arnold,Bettina3695 Arnold,Dieter 692 Arnold,Matthew2123 Arnol'd, V.I. 1436, 1437 Arny, Thomas228 Aron, Emile 2435 Arons, Arnold B. 120 Aronson,Gerald3541 Arquiola,Elvira 2665 ArribasPalau, Mariano3712 Arrighi,Gino 920, 921, 922, 2228 Ascher, Marcia 670

Asclepiadesof Bithynia841 Asclepios 810 Ashmore,Malcolm 173 Ashton, Rosemary2100 Ashworth,William B., Jr. 1319 Askonas, Brigitte 3452

Asmis, Elizabeth700 Aspray,William3610 Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy 3043 Astbury, William Thomas 3214

Astin, Helen S. 174 Atherton, Margaret 1320 Atkinson, Edward Leicester 3467 Atran, Scott 340

Attfield,Robin 373 Atwater,EdwardC. 3453

Atwater,WilburOlin 2751 Aubert,Jean-Jacques809 Aubock, Maria 1709 Audoin-Rouzeau,Frde6rique503 Augarde,Jean-Dominique2062 Aulinger,Barbara1976 Aureli Cutillo,Enrica202 Austerfield,P.J. 2063 Averley, Gwendoline1704 Averroes1058, 1060, 1061 Avicenna1054, 1067, 1283 Aycock, Wendell505 Ayrton,WilliamEdward2838 Azarquielsee al-ZarqalT Azzoguidi, GiuseppeMaria2028 Azzoni, Antonella576 BAADER,Gerhard819, 3509 Baasner,Rainer 1705, 1706 Baatz, Simon 2103 Babbage,Charles2247, 2818, 2854, 2889

Babich, BabetteE. 2104 Babicz, J6zef 984 Babin,Pierre3454 Babini, ValeriaPaola 576 Babkov, V.V. 3190 Babolin,Albino 1321, 1542 Babuska,I. 637 Bach, Alexander2253 Bach, Herbert420 Bachelard,Gaston2937, 2958 Bachmaier,Peter 90 Bachman,John2495 Bachta,A. 1707 Backes, David 3191 Backhaus,Jiirgen2113, 3442 Backhouse,family 2458 Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam 1316, 1322, 1380, 1385, 1396, 1422, 1472, 1605, 2684 Bacon, Roger 1676 Badolati,Ennio 1123, 1195 Backers,StephanF. 701 Baenninger,Ronald2605 Baere, G. de 884 Baertschi,Bernard2150 Baeumker,Clemens 866 Baglivi, Giorgio 1635 Bagnold,Ralph Alger 3173 Baier, AnnetteC. 1708, 1952 Baigrie, Brian S. 1473 Bailey, Bill 648 Bailey, HerbertS., Jr. 2995 Bailey, R.H. 1570 Bailhache,Patrice 197 Baillet, Jack 101 Bailly, Jean Sylvain 1853 Baird,Davis 103, 2996 Baird,SpencerFullerton2433, 2466

Bajada,Joseph 1629 Bajema,Carl Jay 3192 Baker,R.A. 3193 Bal, K. 2138 Balbinot,R. 3114 Bald 997, 1001 Baldacci,Osvaldo985 Baldini, Massimo374, 576

237 Baldwin,Barry792 Baldwin,James Mark3388 Baldwin,Martha1666 Balibar,Fran9oise3029 Ballay, Ute 1062 Balme, D.M. 411, 773 Balogh, Brian3611 Balter,Leon 3455 Balzer, Harley 144 Bamm6,Arno 2562 Bandyopadhyay,Arun 14 Banerjee,D.K. 14 Banner,Michael C. 175 Banta,Melissa 462 Banu, Ion 819, 828 Barab6,Denis 2436 Barbato,Angelo 2755 Barber,Bernard3435 Barber,William J. 482 Barbian,Jan-Pieter2064 Barbieri,Francesco2228 Barbieri,Patrizio 1412 Barbosade Almeida, MauroW. 3302

Barbour,J.B. 3114 Barco, Miguel del 1893 Bardell,P.S. 593 Barens,Ingo 3442 Barfoot,M. 2666 Barger,A. Clifford3459 Barghini,Andrea605 Barham,Peter 577 Barigazzi,Adelmo 817 Barjot,Dominique2799 Barkai,Avraham3303 Barkan,Diana L. Kormos2997 Barkan,Elazar3304, 3456 Barker,Peter 1323 Barlow, Connie 341 Barlow, George W. 3194 Barlow,HaroldEverardMonteagle 3626 Barlow,William2358 Barnard,G.A. 2985 Barnes,Gina L. 1118 Barnes,Jonathan823 BaronaVilar, Josep Lluis 3195 Baroncelli,Giovanna91 Barone,F. 1558 Baroni,Giorgio 1768 Barraclough,KennethC. 594 Barras,Vincent2005 Barreau,Herv6 198, 1779 Barrett,Robert274 BarroColoradoIsland Biological Laboratory3225 Barron,James W. 3457 Barrow,Isaac 1436 Barrow,John D. 57, 3114 Barsanti,Danilo 1655 Barsanti,Giulio 419, 1894 Bartlett,FredericCharles3372 Bart6la,Alberto 658, 1324 Bartolache,Jos6 Ignacio 1780 Bartolini,Patrizia1 Bartolozzi,Margherita1182 Barton,Derek HaroldRichard 2998 Bartram,John 1931


Index

238 Bartrip,P.W.J. 498 Basile, Bruno 1474 Basilius Valentinussee Valentinus, Basilius Bassani, Angelo 2254 Bassani,Ezio 1953 Bassi, LauraMariaCaterina1720, 1844 Bassignana,Pier Luigi 605 Bassow, Herb 2999 Bastin, John 2483 Basu, Apara 14 Bataillon,Louis J. 870 Batllori,Miguel 1412 Battegazzore,Antonio M. 723 Baudelot,Emile 2548 Bauer,Axel 2750 Baughman,TimothyH. 2393 Baumanns,Peter 2105 Baumer,Anne 176, 342, 1229, 1230, 1571, 1572, 3196 Baumgartner,J6rg 1975 Baumgartner,Judith2563 Bayerl, Giinter595 Bayertz,Kurt2437 Bayes, Thomas 1781, 1788 Bayle, GaspardLaurent2699 Bayle, Pierre 1573, 1598 Bazalgette,JosephWilliam2881 Bazeley, DeborahTaylor 1325 Bazerman,Charles130, 1809 Beach, FrankAmbrose3335 Beatty, John 343, 1500, 3197 Scarlett Beauvalet-Boutouyrie, 2006

Beaver, William3612 Becchia, Alain 2667 Becher, HarveyW. 2131 Becher, JohannJoachim1551, 1692, 1693, 1695 Bechler,Zev 1475 Beck, BurchardJ. Mansvelt 1123 Beck, Hanno2438 Becker, Claudia1920 Becker, HannsPeter 223 Becker-vonRose, Peta 3509 Beckinsale,RobertP. 3174 Beckmann,J.P. 884 Bedarida,Francois3305 Bede, the Venerable879 Bedini, Silvio A. 1564, 2255 Bedu-Addo,J.T. 848 Bedwell, Thomas 1187 Beech, Martin1810, 2256 Beecher,Donald A. 1253, 1254 Beecher,Jonathan2564 Beeckman,Isaac 1384 Beer, Gillian 2257, 3349 Begiebing,RobertJ. 344 Beguet, Bruno2106 Beguin, Daniel 1630 Behn, WilhelmFriedrichGeorg 2484

Behre, Georg W. 595 Behring,Emil von 2721 Bei, Fabio 2258 Beierwaltes,Werner867, 868 Beillevaire,Patrick2559 Beinart,William2439 Beisswanger,Gabriele3000

BejaranoEscanilla,Ingrid3712 Belhoste, Bruno2065, 2129, 2189, 2865 Belhoste, Jean-Francois2865 Bell, Jacob2686 Bell, John Stewart3153 Bellarmine,RobertoFrancesco Romolo 1478 Beller, Mara3001 Bellone, Enrico257, 258, 3029 Belloni, Luigi 3002, 3044, 3716, 3717 Bell TelephoneLaboratories3621 Belofsky, Harold596 Belt, Henk van den 2668, 2800 Beltran,Alain 603 Beltran,Antonio 1140 Bemrose, Stephen411 Benabes,Michele 1950 Volker640, Benad-Wagenhoff, 651 Benakis,L. 884 Benassi, Pietro 576 Ben-David,Joseph 131 Bender,Thomas 115 Bendick, Christoph3458 Ben6, Ch. 1244 Benedic, Catherine2106 Benedict,Ruth Fulton 3362 BenedictoMateo, Pedro 1255 Benedum,Christa810 Benevenuto,Edoardo597 Benhamou,Reed 2066 Benison, Saul 3459, 3460 Benitez, Miguel 1895 Benjamin,Ludy T., Jr. 2565, 3306

Benjamin,Marina132, 2107 Bennett,George2477, 2515 Bennett,J.A. 230, 1438 Bennett,Stuart3613 Benoit, Serge 2865 Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent, 1811, 2101 Benson, Keith R. 375, 2440, 2441, 3198, 3199, 3200 Bentham,Jeremy 1956, 2139 Benton,Ted 1954 Berinek, V. 2467 Berard,JacquesIEtienne2347 Berc6, Yves-Marie503 Bereano,Philip L. 629 Berengarioda Carpi,Jacopo 1256 Beretta,Marco 1812, 1813, 1814, 1815 Berg, Jan 223 Berg, Maxine2566, 3307 Berg, Raissa L. 3224 Berg, Wieland3129 Bergdolt,Klaus 998 Berger,BennettM. 474 Berger,Klaus 3201 Berger,Rene 177 Bergia,S. 3114 Bergman,ChristopherA. 635 Bergman,TorbernOlof 2346 Bergmann,Werner923, 2190 Bergner,Christoph2091

Bergson,Henri Louis 2567, 2930, 2941 Beriac, Fran9oise503 Berkel, K. van 5, 2912 Berkeley,George 1320, 1378, 1388, 1738, 1793, 1982, 1991 Berkner,Lloyd Viel 3117 Berlanstein,LenardR. 2801 Berlin. Universitatsee Humboldt Universitit zu Berlin Bernal,John Desmond 172 Bernalte,Antonio 1798 Bernard,Claude2525 Bernardde Chartres869 Bernardi,Bernardo3308 Bernardi,Walter1574, 1896 BernardusSilvestris 891 Bernath,Klaus 959 Bernier,R. 828 Bernoulli,Jakob 1439, 1440, 1462 Bernoulli,Johann1439, 1440 Bernshtein,Sergei Natanovich 2978

Bernstein,BartonJ. 3614 Bernstein,Richard82 Beroaldede Verville,Francois 1165 Berra,Tim M. 424 Berridge,Virginia499 Berriot-Salvadore, Evelyne 1257 Berry,Christopher1728 Bershady,HaroldJ. 3417 Bertalanffy,Ludwig von 3202 Berthelot,MarcelinPierre Eugene 313 BerthoLavenir,Catherine603 Berthollet,ClaudeLouis 1835, 2271 Bertier,Janine819, 828 Bertillon,Alphonse2571 Bertini,Silvia 2568 Bertotti,Bruno 3029, 3114 Bertram,Colin 3203 Berzelius,J6ns Jakob2271, 2338, 2346

Besozzi, Leonida 1258 Besson, Alain 562 Bessy, Maurice259 Betancourty Molina, Agustin de 2067, 2852, 2876 Bethe, Hans Albrecht3003 Betti, Gian Luigi 1326 Bettini, Mario 1318 Beukers,Harm544 Beveridge,A.W. 2666 Bevilacqua,Eugenia 1768 Bevilacqua,Fabio 278 Beyer, WilhelmRaimund2259 Beyerlin, Berthold2669 Beynon, W.J. Granville273 Bhadra,Gautam14 BhaskaraI 1107 Bialas, Volker1381, 1476 Bianca, Mariano1 Bianchi,Luca 702, 870, 871 Bianchi,MassimoLuigi 1295 Bianchini,Giovanni 1327 Bibliotecade Santa Cruz, Valladolid, Spain 32


239

Index Bickel, Cornelius3438 Biddle, Jeff E. 3309 Biddle, Martin986 Bieberbach,Ludwig 2982 Biegger, Kathrin1271 Bielby, WilliamT. 174 Bieler, Riidiger376 Bienvenu,RichardT. 2 Bierlaire,Franz377 Bierman,A.I. 2670 Biermann,Kurt-R.323, 2204, 2394

Bifano R., Claudio2260 Bigelow, John 58 Bigg, RobertJ. 3310 Bignami,Giorgio 576 Bilby, B.A. 3004 Bilinski, Bronislaw1196 Billett, H. 128 Billings, John Sedgwick2759 Billingsley,Dale 1183 Billington,David P. 629, 3615 Bilmes, Jack 154 Bily, Lothar3311 Bindon,George 12 Binnie, GeoffreyMorse 3694 Biot, Jean-Baptiste266, 1852 Bir, Atilla 1092 Biraben,Jean-Noel503 Birch, AndreaCroce 1477 Birdzell,L.E., Jr. 643 Birg, Herwig 475 Birke, Lynda345 Birkett,Kirsten 1328 Birkhan,A. 966 Birkhoff,Garrett637 al-Birini 1052, 1075 Birx, H. James425 Bischoff, JohannPaul 2803 Bishop, JerryE. 3204 Bishop, Roy L. 1816 Bitbol, Michel 3005 Bitbol-Hesperies,Annie 1575 Bitel, Lisa M. 1029 Bitterli,Urs 2622 Bjorken,JamesD. 3142 Blaauw, Adriaan3006 Black, Lois Fischer290 Blackburn,Hugh 2384 Blackman,Maurice463 Blackwell,RichardJ. 1197, 1478 Blaeu, Joan 1565, 1569 Blair, Ann M. 1142, 1198 Blair, John 987 Blair, Michael T. 464 Blair, RhondaC. 1606 Blake, Casey 2935, 3700 Blake, Edith 2462 Blanc, Charles1830 Blanc, Marcel427 Blanchemanche,Philippe 598 Blanckaert,Claude419, 1955, 2108, 2569, 2570, 3701 Blaquier,CarlosP. 849 Blaug, Mark483, 484, 485, 487, 3312, 3313 Blay, Michel 1479, 1817 Bleuler,Eugen 3464 Bliss, Ian 648

Blitch, CharlesP. 3314 Blitz, David 428 Block, I. Edward637 Blondel, Christine110, 278, 2804

Bloor, David 133 Blum, Ann S. 3286 Blum, Paul Richard1143, 1144, 1159

Blumenbach,JohannFriedrich 1977 Boag, J.W. 3007, 3077 Boaretti,Tiziano 1576 Boas, Franz2592, 2625, 3324, 3351, 3369, 3381, 3396 Bocking, Stephen2442, 3205 Bodansky,Miklos 316 Bodde, Derk 1119 Bodei, Remo 3029 Boduis, Richard847 Bodin, Jean 1142, 1178 Bodner,GeorgeM. 291 Bodson, Liliane 377, 769 Boehlich Walter2696 Boehm, Stephan3366 Boehme, Jacob 1434 Boerhaave,Herman1946, 2058 Boethe, Walther3168 Boetsch, Gilles 419 Boewe, Charles2443 Bogaard,Paul A. 2109 Bogin, MaryEllen 2671 Bogoliubov,Aleksei N. 2852 Bogucka,Maria 1631 Bohm, Wolfgang395, 422 Bohr, Niels HenrikDavid 3008, 3021, 3050, 3073, 3086, 3122 Bohren,CraigF. 1480 Boi, Luciano2191 Boise, Jean R. 401 Bok, Bart Jan 3097, 3113 Bolke, Wilfried2908 Bolle, Carl 2532 Bolton, MarthaBrandt1329 Bolton, Robert773 Boltzmann,Ludwig2253, 2286, 2309, 2360, 3009 Bolzan, J.E. 887, 888 Bolzano, Bernard2192, 2242, 2243

Bolzoni, Lina 409 Bona Quaglia,Luciana786 Bond, George3259 Bondi, Hermann128, 3114 Bonfanti,Corrado1768 Bonivert,G6d6on1603 Bonjorn,Jacobben David see Jacob ben David Bonjorn Bonker-Vallon,Angelika 1159 Bonn. Universitiit248 Bonner,ThomasNeville 3461, 3462

Bonnet, Charles1903, 1912 Bonnet, Philippe2571 Bono, James J. 1259 Bonpland,Aime 2468 Bonsiepen,Wolfgang2219 Bonta, MarciaMyers 346 Boockmann,Friederike1381 Boog, Horst 603

Boole, George2208 Boot, Christine999 Borch-Jacobsen,Mikkel 3463 Bordy, Monique272 Borejsza,Jerzy W. 3305 Borelli, GiovanniAlfonso 1643 Bores, Michael 595 Borgato,MariaTeresa2228 Borgna,Eugenio 576 Boria, Vittorio1330 Boring, Alice Middleton3260 Born, Max 3001 Borowczyk,Jacques2110, 2193 B0rresen,K.E. 884 Borro, Girolamo1234, 1489 Borsay, Anne 2008 Bos, A.P. 703 Bos, H.J.M.21 Bosc, Louis-Auguste-Guillaume 1914 Boschan,Biarbel2113 Boscovich, RuggieroGiuseppe 1759, 1850, 1865 Bose, ChristineE. 629 Bossier, Fernand919 Bossong, Georg 927 Boswell, Terry1440, 1710 BotanischerVereinzu Hamburg 402

Bott, Franqois1711 Bottazzini,Umberto1542, 2965 Botti, Gabriella2755 Bottomore,Tom 3307 Boucher,Wayne I. 1331 Boucherde Crevecoeurde Perthes,Jacques2569 Bougerol,J.G. 884 Boulaine,Jean 2068 Boulinier,Georges 1923 Boullin, David J. 1288 Boundy,Ray H. 3010 Bourguet,Marie-Noelle2194 Bovi, Tina 1344 Bowden, Mark2907 Bowden, Mary Ellen 292 Bowen, Alan C. 724, 732 Bowers, Brian2261, 2805 Bowers, Roy A. 578 Bowie, James2541 Bowker, Geoff 3616 Bowler, Peter J. 2444 Box, Ian 1605 Boyd, Byron A. 2111 Boyd, Richard2914 Boyle, Charles273 Boyle, Mary 3464 Boyle, Robert 1321, 1332, 1391, 1408, 1482, 1483, 1484, 1519, 1540, 1673, 1685 Boyns, Trevor619 Boys, CharlesVeron 3157 Bozzetti, Gherardo2161 Braccesi,Alessandro3114 Brach,Jean-Pierre1700 Brachet,Jean 3267 Brack-Bernsen,Lis 679, 680 Bracken,Harry 1333 Bradley,John 2262, 2263 Bradley,Margaret2112, 2806 Bradwardine,Thomas 876


240

Index

Brady,Henry Bowman2487 Bragg, WilliamLawrence3125 Brahe,Tycho 1180, 1198, 1213, 1219, 1281, 1534 Brahmagupta 1075

Brams,Jozef 919 BrandiCachapuz,Paulo 3617 Brandmiiller,J. 3011 Brandolini,Andrea3315 Brandt,Allan M. 500 Brashear,Ronald S. 3120 Bratescu,Gheorghe819, 828 Brattle,Thomas 1518 Braude,Peter R. 411 Braun,family 2078 Braun,Hans-Joachim651, 3618 Braun,H1eene2672 Braungart,Georg 1406 Braungart,Wolfgang178, 1406 Brauns,Horst-Peter2572, 3401 Brautigam,JeffreyC. 476 Breed, David R. 2915 Breen, Louise A. 2009 Breger,Herbert223, 1364, 1447, 1448 Breit, William3316 Brennecke,Detlef 3175 Brenni,Paolo 278, 2807 Brentano,FranzClemens3487 Brentjes, Sonja 1063

Bret, Patrice 1818, 2808 Breuer,Horst 1231 Breuer,Josef 2723 Breuer,Stefan 3317 Breuer,Thomas 0. 84 Breughel,Jan 1664 Brewer,Anthony492, 2573 Breyne, Jacob 1937 Breyne, JohannPhilipp 1937 Brezinski,Claude2195 Brian,Eric 2196 Brice, WilliamR. 318 Bridgman,Percy Williams3115, 3167 Bridson,Gavin D.R. 347 Briedbach,Olaf 2445 Brieger,Gert H. 501 Briggs, Robin 2069 Brisson, Luc 231

Brissoni,Armando1441 BritishAssociationfor the Advancementof Science 2264 Brittan,GordonG., Jr. 59 Britton,John P. 681 Broadie,S.W. 773 Broca, Paul 2535 Brock, Adrian3507 Brock, WilliamH. 2264, 2303, 2446 Brocke, Berhard vom 102, 2113 Brockliss,L.W.B. 411 Brockmeier,J. 2138 Broda,Engelbert90 Broder,Albert 603 Broelmann,Jobst 2809 Broglie, Louis VictorPierreRaymond de 3012 Broks, Peter 2149 Broman,Lars 278 Broman,ThomasH. 1897

Bromberg,Joan Lisa 3013, 3014 Bromley,Allan G. 793 Bronfen,Elisabeth3465 Bronte,Charlotte2785 Brooke, John Hedley 179, 293, 1481, 2131, 2265 Brooks,Franklin505 Brooks, John I., III 2574 Brooks, NathanM. 2266 Brooks,RandallC. 104, 105, 2109 Broome,Taft H., Jr. 606 Brosche,Peter 1133 Broussais,FrancoisJoseph Victor 2781 Brouwer,LuitzenE.J. 2988 Brouzeng,Paul 278 Brown, ChandosMichael2447 Brown, Gary I. 199 Brown, JamesH. 437 Brown, JamesRobert60, 134 Brown, JoAnne440, 3318 Brown, LaurieM. 3015, 3016, 3141 Brown, P.S. 3466 Brown, RichardD. 2114 Brown, Steven 1306 Brown, Stuart1333, 1728 Browning,BarbaraL. 465 Bruce, MarcusC. 2115 Bruce, Susan 2010 Bruch,Walter651 Brucker,Gene 115 Bruder,Klaus-Jiirgen2575 Bruer,John T. 174 Brugnatelli,Luigi Valentino1814 Bruijn,G.W. 2011 Bruijn,I.D.R. 2011 Brunel, IsambardKingdom2834 Bruner,JeromeSeymour3374 Brunner,F. 884 Bruno,Giordano1144, 1145, 1147, 1159, 1172, 1177, 1245 Brunschwig,J. 773 Brunton,DeborahC. 2012 Brush,StephenG. 2966, 3009, 3017, 3018, 3019 Bruun,Christer794 Bruzzaniti,G. 3020 Bryant,JosephM. 795 Bryant,Lynwood621 Bryden,D.J. 1819 Brygoo, E.R. 1898 Bub, Jeffrey3021 Bucciantini,Massimo91 Buchanan,R.A. 599, 2810 Buchanan,Rex 3 Buchanan,W. Watson502 Buchdahl,Gerd2131 Buchheim,A.F. Gunther2448 Buchheim,Thomas2116 Buchheister,Carl W. 385 Biichler,Anne 2117 Buchs, Mina 176 Buchwald,Jed Z. 2267, 2268 Buckland,William2408 Buckley, Jean 12 Bud, RobertF. 2269, 2270 Budande Boislaurent,Francois Desir6 2110, 2193

Bud6, Guillaume1167 Budinich,Paolo 3029 Buffa, Paolo 2118 Buffon, GeorgesLouis Leclerc de 1774, 1826, 1903, 1919, 1933, 2522

Buijs, J.A. 884 Bulkeley, Rip 3619 Bullard,Melissa Meriam 1296 Biulow,Ralf 3620 Bulst, Neithard503 Bulycheva,M.G. 1457 Buneman,Oscar 637 Bunge, Mario428 Buonamici,Francesco1205 Burawoy,Michael 477 Burchardt,Lothar102 Burchfield,Joe D. 2395 Burckhardt,Frederick2457 Burhoe,Ralph Wendel2915 Burian,RichardM. 3206 Burke,John G. 629, 3708, 3719 Burke,Paul 772 Burkhardt,Jeffrey396 Burkhardt,RichardW., Jr. 3256 Burl, Aubrey 676 Burmeister,HermannKonrad 2459

Burnett,C.S.F. 411 Burns,J.H. 1956 Burns,R.W. 3621 Burrow,J.W. 3319 Burrows,WilliamE. 3623 Burstin,Haim 2755 Burston,Daniel 3320 Burt, Cyril Lodowic 3347, 3404 Burt, R.L. 12 Burt, Roger 619, 1656 Burton,PatriciaS. 872 Burton,Robert 1606, 1622 Burtt,Edwin Arthur37 Bury, CharlesRugeley 3032 Busch, Lawrence396 Busch, Wolfgang2113 Buschmann,Cornelia1447 Busino, Giovanni1957, 3321 Bussche, Hendrikvan den 2932 Butcher,BarryW. 12, 2449, 2450

Butenandt,Adolf 3236 Butler,Orville 2119 Butlerov,AleksandrMikhailovich 2389

Butrica,Andrew J. 2811, 3622 Buttemeyer,Wilhelm2161 Buttner,Johannes407 Buttner,Manfred176, 1874 Buttrey,T.V. 1875 Buvet, Ren6 101 Buzon, Fredericde 1334, 1442, 2101 Byatt, A.S. 3349 Byl, Simon 770, 828 Bylebyl, JeromeJ. 823, 1000, 1232 Bynum,CarolineWalker1030 Bynum,W.F. 2673


Index CADAMOSTO,Alvise da Ca' da 1212 Caglioti,Luciano298 Cagossi, Mario 576 Cahan,David 51 Cain, ArthurJ. 2526 Calabr6Anzalone,Francesco583 Calascibetta,Franco296, 2271, 2272 Calder,WilliamM., III 2113, 2908

Caldwell,Bruce J. 487 Caldwell,W.H. 2477 California,Universityof 3119, 3397 CaliforniaInstituteof Technology 118 Callicott,J. Baird 3245 Callieri,Bruno 576 Calvi, Giulia 503 Calvo Calvo, Luis 418 Cambi,Maurizio1159 Cambridge.University2247, 3310 Cameron,Alan 725 Cameron,M.L. 1001 Camic, Charles3406 Cammidge,E.M. 600 CampanacciMagnani,I. 1542 Campanella,Tommaso1163, 1279, 1351, 1371, 1649 Campbell,Tony 2414 Campbell,WilliamC. 3467 JuanArana Caiiedo-Arguielles, 1712 Cannizzaro,Stanislao2262, 2273 Cannon,WalterBradford3459, 3460 Cantor,Geoffrey2131, 2263, 2274 Cantor,Georg FerdinandLudwig 2243

Cao, Tian Yu 3016 Capecchi,Anna 1577 Capecci, Angelo 1233 Capek, Milic 61 Capel, Horacio24, 2396 Capodaglio,G. 1542 Cappelletti,Vincenzo298 Caracciolo,Peter L. 3349 Caramuel,Juan 1412 Carazza,Bruno 3022, 3023 Carbone,Ludovico 1214 Carbonelle,Ignace 2381 Cardano,Girolamo1171 Cardini,Franco958 Cardon,Dominique378 Cardoso,Jos6 Luis 1958 Cardot,Fabienne2812 Cardwell,KennethWilliam 1422 Carella,MichaelJerome811 Carhart,ArthurHawthorne3191 Carlier,Claude2813 Carlisle,Janice2576 Carlson,Bruce M. 3242 Carlson,W. Bernard2814, 2815 Carap, Rudolf 2917 CarnegieInstitutionof Washington 3117, 3181, 3182 Cameiro,Florence2106

Carey, J.E. 3541 Carochan, W.B. 1899 Camot, LazareNicolas Marguerite 1779, 2297 Carot, Nicolas LeonardSadi 2296, 2298, 2337 Caron,Franqois603 Carotenuto,Aldo 568, 576 Caroti,Stefano 873, 903 Carozzi,Albert V. 321, 1876, 1877, 1878 Carozzi,Marguerite321, 1878 Carpenter,G.W. 3608 Carpine,Christian333 Carre,PatriceA. 603 Carriero,John 1607 Carrillo,JuanL. 1723, 2674 Carrubba,RobertW. 1566 Carruthers,Mary J. 1031 Carter,Howard3698 Carter,K. Codell 2675 Cartier,Claudine2865 Cams, Carl Gustav2646 Cams, FriedrichAugust 2577 Carusi,Paola 298, 658, 1146 Casadio,Giuseppina2197 Casali, Elide 1336 Casanovas,Juan927, 1123, 1199 Casati,Roberto1608 Casati,Stefano 1879 Caselli, Graziella508 Casini, Paolo 1542, 2275 Cassedy,JamesH. 504, 2713, 2747

Cassell, RonaldD. 2676 Cassells, Ian 823 Cassini, Jean Dominique1553 Cassirer,Ernst2926 Cassman,Marvin2918 Castagnetti,Andrea958 Castagnola,Raffaella1297 Castellani,Carlo 1900 Castellanos,Jesus 1723 Castell6,Francisco3712 Casti Moreschi,Emanuela1768 Castle, WilliamErnest3291 CastroSoler, Joaquin2397 CataldiMadonna,Luigi 1337 Catapano,VittorioDonato 576 Caton,Hiram 135 Cattabriga,L. 1542 CattelaniDegani, Franca2228 Cattell,James McKeen3429 Cattorini,Paolo 576 Cauchy,AugustinLouis 2189 F. 773 Caujolle-Zaslawsky, Cavaille, Jean-Pierre1609 Cavalieri,FrancescoBonaventura 1501

Cavallari-Murat, Augusto 1768 Cavazza,M. 1542 Caveing,Maurice729 Cavendish,Henry 1754, 1828 Cavendish,Margaret,Duchess of Newcastle 1325 Cayrel,R. 3024 Ceard,Jean 1235 Ceffons, Pierre908 Celano, AnthonyJ. 1032 Cellier, Elizabeth1639

241 Celsus, Aulus Cornelius827, 831, 838 CentreNationalde la Recherche Scientifiquesee France. Centre Nationalde la Recherche Scientifique Cereijido,Marcelino2919 CERN see EuropeanOrganisation for NuclearResearch Cerruti,Luigi 298, 2273, 2276 Cesalpino,Andrea 1233 Cesi, Federico 1577, 1594 Cetina, K. Knorr154 Chabas,Jos6 924, 927 Chabert,Jean-Luc2277, 2967 Chadeau,Emmanuel603 Chailleu,Luc 2559 Chaldecott,John A. 2816 Chalmers,C.D. 348 Chalmers,Thomas2655 Chambers,David Wade 13, 51 Chambers,Mortimer2908 Champollion,Jean Franqois2910 Champy,Jacques-Pierre1818 Chancellor,GordonRussell 2403 Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan 3166 Paul 903 Chanier, Channell,David F. 601, 2817 Chant,ClarenceAugustus3081 Chapelon,Andre 3608 Chapman,Allan 232, 2070 Chapman,CarletonB. 3468 P.A.L. 1102 Chapman-Rietschi, Chapouthier,Georges 771 Chappe,family 2071 Chapple,Simon 3322 Chaptal,Jean-Antoine1811, 1856 Charbon,Paul 2071 Louis 2278 Charbonneau, Charcot,Jean Martin2718, 2739 Charig,A.J. 3207 Charle,Christophe54, 2129 Charles,David 773 Charlton,William 1037 Charmasson,Th6erse 1713 Charpa,Ulrich 2165 Chase, RichardRaymond,Jr. 2578

Chastain,Ben B. 2279 Chatillon,J. 884 Chaucer,Geoffrey 897, 942, 977, 1040 Chaudhuri,K.N. 1112 Chavigny,Richard2398 Chazerans,Jean-Fran9ois1338 ChemicalSociety, London2269, 2342 ChemicalSociety of Tokyo see Tokyo Kagakukai Chemla,Karine 1122 Chemouni,Jacquy569 Chen, Xiang 2280 Chenu,Jeanne2061 Chernin,Eli 3469 Chernomas,Robert2579 Cheryak, Leon 2677, 2776 Cheshire,Neil 3590 Chesnokov,V.I. 2120


Index

242 Chevalier,Jean-Claude2916 Chevalley,Catherine3008, 3025 Chew, Joe 3176 Cheyne, George 2013 Chiarelli,Brunetto1 Chicago,Universityof 3179, 3240, 3360, 3384, 3425 Child, CharlesManning3240 Childe, Vere Gordon3407, 3697 Childs, Barton3569 Chinese Academy of Sciences see AcademiaSinica Chiozzi, Paolo 1 Chippindale,Christopher668 Chirollet,Jean-Claude2198 Chorley,RichardJ. 3174 Christianson,Gale E. 2920, 2921 Christina,Queen of Sweden 1315, 1344 Chubin,Daryl E. 136, 137, 2922 Ciancio,Luca 2399 Ciano, Cesare 1657 Cicero, MarcusTullius 850, 1323 Cicovacki,Predrag1443 Ciliberto,Michele 1147 Cimino, Guido 408, 1578, 2451, 2549

Cinquini,Victoria278 Cipolla, Carlo M. 1632 Cipriani,Curzio 1 CitroniMarchetti,Sandra850 Cittert-Eymers,J.G. van 3728 Clapeyron,Benoit Paul ltmil 2337

Clare, John 2475, 2527 Clark,Katerina144 Clark,Kelly J. 1820 Clark,MargaretS. 444 Clark,Stephen 1728 Clark,Sylvia 2678 Clarke,Adele E. 137, 3208 Clarke,Bruce 505 Clarke,Paul A.B. 379 Clauder,Gabriel1684 Clausius,Rudolf Julius Emmanuel 2299, 2337 Clausnitzer,Lutz 2281 Clavius, Christopher1188, 1199 Clayton,John 2495 Cleevely, R.J. 2400 Clements,Tad S. 180 Clericuzio,Antonio 1482, 1483, 1484 Clift, William2471 Close, Frank3026 Clower, RobertW. 3442 Clucas, Stephen 1339 CNRS see France. CentreNational de la RechercheScientifique Coase, R.H. 3439 Coats, A.W. 3439 Cobb, NathanAugustus3235 Cobet, Justus2908 Coccanari,MariaAntonietta576 Cocchi, Giovanni602 Coccia, Filippo 1123 Cochart,Dominique2571 Coffa, J. Alberto 195

Coffin, David R. 423 Cohen, BarryMendel 3209 Cohen, Claudine419 Cohen, Ed 2679 Cohen, H. Floris 1444 Cohen, I. Bernard637, 1500, 1555

Cohen, MarkR. 899 Cohen, Michael2014 Cohen, RobertS. 3702 Cohen, Sheldon Marc 698, 772 Cohen, Yves 603 Cohn, Zanvil A. 3542 Colbatch,John 2016 Cole, JonathanR. 174 Cole, RobertHugh 3027 Cole, Stephen 174 Coleman,J. 884 Coleridge,SamuelTaylor2334 Colin, Florence2106 Colley, Ann C. 2452 Collie, Michael2401 Collier, Bruce 2818 Collingwood,FrancisJ. 726 Collins, Guy 604 Collins, MartinJ. 617, 3623 Collins, Wilkie 2648, 2649 Collip, James Bertram 3568

Collucci d'Amato,Franco576 Colnort-Bodet,Suzanne659 Combe, Jean-Marc2819 Combes,Charles2336 Comes, Merce 927 Comiti, Vincent-Pierre819 Commandino,Federico 1191 Commons,John Rogers 3309 Comstock,John Henry3229 Comte, Auguste2101, 2148, 2368, 2602, 2657, 2684 ConcolinoMancini,Bianca 1298 Condorcet,Jean Antonie Nicolas Caritat,marquisde 1950 CongresInternationalde Statistique 2196 Conklin,Edwin Grant2504 Connan,Jacques693 Connor,J.T.H. 506 Connor,Steven 3349 Connors,Joseph 1658 Considerant,Victor2564 Constantinus,Pisanus967 ConstantinusAfricanus878 Conte, Silvio 409 Conti, AlessandroD. 907 Conti, Lino 1234, 1445, 1558, 1567, 1579 Conti, Natale 1306 Contreras,ManuelE. 3624 Cook, Alan 3177 Cook, Alan H. 1555 Cook, ElizabethHeckendorn 1899 Cook, Gary A. 3298 Cook, HaroldJ. 51, 1633, 1634, 2015, 2016 Cook, James 1884 Cook, Monte 1610 Cooke, Kathy J. 2580 Cooley, JamesW. 637 Coolidge, JulianLowell 200

Cooper,J.M. 773 Cooper,Victoria3210 Cooper,W.E. 2581 Coopersmith,Jonathan3625 Cooter,Roger 2680 Copernicus,Nicolaus 1196, 1198, 1204, 1206, 1207, 1215, 1220, 1558, 2339 Coram,Thomas2014 Corcos, Alain F. 2453, 2512 Cordeschi,Roberto409 Corey, Jim 3176 Cormack,Lesley B. 1340 Corn, JacquelineK. 3470 Cornell,John F. 2454 Cornell,John S. 2582 CornellUniversity318, 3229 Cornevin,H61ene2559 Cornish,Alison 925 Cornu,Philippe 1110 Corradino,Saverio 1341 Corry,Leo 201 Corsetti,Pierre-Paul812 Corsi, Pietro 409 Corsini,Carlo A. 202 Corte, Bartolomeo1911 Corti,Paola 503 Cortial,Y. 278 Cosmacini,Giorgio 576 Cossa, Alfonso 2325 Costa, Hip6lito Jos6 da 2448 Costabel,Pierre260, 1334, 1677, 2282, 3726, 3729 Costadau,Alphonse 1901 Cote, Antoine 727 Cotta, JohannFriedrich2866 Cotte, Michel 2820 Cottereau,Alain 2802 Cotterell,Brian 671 Cottingham,John 1485 Coues, Elliott 383 Coulomb,Jean Marie Fran9ois 3185 Couloubaritsis,L. 884 Coupland,Simon 988 Cournut,Jean 3597 Courrier,Robert3285 Courtenay,William J. 870 Courtice,F.C. 12 Courtine,Jean-Fran9ois1148 Couteau,Paul 2283 Coutel, Charles1950 Couturat,Louis 2235 Couvalis,George 62 Cover, Jan A. 1342, 1343 Cowan,Ruth Schwartz629 Cowen, David L. 578, 579 Cox, WilliamE. 3210 Cozzens, Susan E. 137 Craaford,Febe 1344 Cracow. UniwersytetJagiellonski 886, 893, 949, 2557 Craig, John 1455 Craig,WilliamLane 181 Cram,Donald James 3028 Cramer,Friedrich3029 Cramp,John Mockett2159 Cranefield,Paul F. 3471 Crank,H. Harlan3541 Crary, Jonathan 2583


Index Cravens,Hamilton3211 Crawford,Elisabeth50, 102, 2923

Crawford,Robert3349 Creath,Richard2917 Creaton,Heather507 Creese, Mary R.S. 2284, 2285 Creese,Thomas M. 2285 Creet, Mario2122 Crepet,Paolo 576 Cribb,Phillip J.W. 2542 Crichton,Alexander2788 Crisciani,Chiara1002 Crispini,Franco295 Cro, Stelio 1959 Croker,RobertA. 3212 Crom,Ted 2072 Crombie,A.C. 874, 1064, 1246, 1486, 3710 Cromm,Jurgen475 Crosland,Maurice1714, 1821 Crossley, John N. 1065 Crosthwaite,Peter 1861 Crovitz,HerbertF. 2605 Crowcroft,Peter 3213 Crowe, RichardA. 660 Carol 2455 Crowe-Carraco, Crowther,M. Anne 3479 Cudworth,Ralph 1378, 1621 Cueto, Marcos2924, 3472 Cui, Shizhu 1123 Cui, Zhenghua1123 Culianu,Ioan P. 410 Cullen, Alex L. 3626 Cullen, Christopher1659 Cullum,PatriciaH. 1003 Cumberland,Richard1461 Cumiford,WilliamL. 106 Cummian,Saint 926 Cummings,A.J.G. 2073 Cummins,William K. 138 Cunitz, Maria 1367, 1406 Cureaude La Chambre,Marin see La Chambre,MarinCureau de Curi, Ettore 1200 Curi, Umberto3029 Curie, MarieSklodowska3051 Curtis,Ron 429 Cusanus,Nicolaus 1143, 1247 Cushing,James T. 261 Cuthbertson,R. Andrew2589 Cuveland,Helge de 1580 Cuvier,Georges,baron de 2787 Cyrulnik,Boris 445 Czirjik, J. 2138 D'ACQUET,Henricus1602 Daems, Willem F. 1270, 1271 D'Agostino, Salvo 278, 2286, 2287

Dahan Dalmedico,Amy 2277 Dahlstrom,Daniel 0. 63, 1715 Dainton,Lord 3030 Daito, Eisuke 612 Dale, Peter Allan 2123 Dales, RichardC. 875 Dallinger,Peter 2113 Dal Piaz, Vittorio1768

Dalrymple,G. Brent 319 Dalton, John 1861, 2338 Daly, Macdonald1902 Dambmann,Holger 233 Dambrosio,Monica 3473 Damiani,Silvio 202 Danaher,JamesP. 1345 Dancer,John Benjamin2899 D'Andrea,A. 884 Danfrie,Philippe 1194 Daniell, JohnFrederic2289 Dante Alighieri 925 Dantzig, George B. 637 Darboux,Jean Gaston2206 Darden,Lindley430 D'Arelli, Francesco1123, 1201 Dariot, Claude 1299 Darity, William,Jr. 3323 Darius, Jon 2288 Darmon, Gerard 96

Damell, Regna 3324 Darrigol,Olivier 3031 Darwin,Charles2528 Darwin,CharlesRobert425, 2402, 2403, 2444, 2449, 2452, 2456, 2457, 2470, 2471, 2472, 2481, 2490, 2491, 2505, 2506, 2507, 2520, 2524, 2528, 2537, 2539, 2540, 2544, 2580, 2590, 2631 Darwin,Erasmus1943 Darwin,GeorgeHoward2415 Dasabala1103 Dastin, John 981 Daston, Lorraine 37, 203, 2124

Dauben,JosephW. 2968 Davids, KarelA. 1880 Davidson,Arnold I. 393 Davies, Davies, Davies, Davies,

Arthur 336 Brian 273 Catherine Glyn 1960 David I. 2289

Davies, Mansel 20, 3032, 3214 Daviet, Jean-Pierre 2802 Davis, Bernard D. 3542 Davis, Edward B. 1487 Davis, Edward Wilson 3678

Davis, Joel 3215 Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davy,

John L. 2290 Martin 648 Peter 2458 Roger 452 Stephen F. 452 William 56 Humphry 2334

Dawes, Howard2074 Dawson, John William2424, 2425 Dawson, VirginiaP. 1903, 3623, 3627 Dayton, CorneliaHughes2017 De Almeida,Hermione2681 Dean, Dennis R. 2404 Dean, Lewis S. 2405 Dean-Jones,Lesley 813 Deane, Phyllis 3439 Dear, Peter 182, 1346, 1347 De Asua, Miquel 2459 D6barbat,Suzanne 1555, 1881 Debergh,Minako2559

243 DeBoer, George E. 116 De Bray, Lys 397 Debru, Claude2683 De Bujanda,J.M. 1149 Debus, Allen G. 1490, 1822 DeCarvalho,Roy Jos6 446, 2585, 3325, 3326, 3327, 3328, 3329,

3330, 3331 Decet, Fabio 297 Decker, HannahS. 3474 De Clercq,Peter 262 De Cogan, Donard2821 Decourt,Philippe4 Dedekind,Richard2241 De Dominis, MarcoAntonio see Dominis, Marcantoniode Dee, John 1151, 1176, 1191 Deegan, Marilyn997 Deegan, Mary Jo 478 Deese, James2605 DeFelipe, Javier3271 DeFiore, Jayne Crumpler3475 Defoe, Daniel 1775 De Franco,Luigi 1150 Degen, Peter A. 3033 De George,RichardT. 144 Degler, Carl N. 3332 De Groot, Jean 928 De Groot, Joanna2584 Dehue, Trudy3333 Dekker,Elly 1202, 1491 De Kruif,Paul Henry 3586 De La Carrera,Rosalina 1716 Delaney, MaritaK. 1667 Delaporte,Francois509 Delaroche,Franqois2347 Delaval, EdwardHussey 2079 Deleuze, Gilles 1961 Deligeorges,Stephane2292 Delisle, Joseph-Nicolas1851 Dell'Anna, Giuseppe1021, 1635 Della Porta,Giovan Battista 1152 Della Torre,Stefano 1947 Delmas, Bernard1962 Delneri, Annalia 1768 Delort, Robert503, 958 Del Pino Diaz, Fermin1723 Del Ragato, JuanA. 3476 Del Re, Giuseppe298 Delsol, Michel 2121 Deltete, Robert3059 Demainbray,StephenCharles Triboudet1756 Demaitre,Luke 1004 Demals, Thierry1962 Demandt,Alexander2908 Demangeat,C. 3034 De Marchi,Neil 486, 487 De Maria,M. 3114 De Mayo, Paul 2291 Demerson,Jorge 2822 Demidov, S.S. 2969 Democritosof Abdera709 Demont, Paul 819, 828 De Morgan,Augustus2222 Dennell, Robin 3696 Denning,William Frederick2256 Dennis, Michael Aaron 1581, 3629


244

Index

Denyer, Nicholas 704 De Olaso, Ezequiel 1448 De Pace, Anna 1489

De Pascale, Carla2125 Dere, Anne Claire 2018 Dero, A.-C. 1083 Desantis, Giovanni 1300

DesBarres,JospehFredrickWallet 1816 Descartes,Ren6 1334, 1348, 1349, 1366, 1392, 1393, 1395, 1402, 1410, 1416, 1425, 1426, 1433, 1435, 1485, 1486, 1492, 1532, 1536, 1575, 1578, 1592, 1607, 1609, 1611, 1612, 1614, 1615, 1617, 1618, 1624, 1627, 1640, 1769, 1770 Deschauer,Stefan 204 Deschesne, Odile 693 Desfontaines,Ren6 Louiche 1905 Deslauriers,Marguerite847 Desnos, Louis-Charles1890 De Soria, GiovanniGualberto 1859 Despars,Jacques 1263 Dessi, Paola 205, 2684 Dettmering,Wilhelm 649 Deutsch, Helene 3504 Deutsche Akademieder Wissenschaften,Berlin 1772, 2380 Deutsche Gesellschaftfur Blut3538 gruppenforshcung Deutsche MathematikerVereinigung 2244, 2972 Deutsche Pharmazeutische Gesellschaft580, 586 DeutscheZoologischeGesellschaft 384

Deutscher,Patrick3334, 3366 DeutscherBund fur Vogelschutz 3278

Devantoy, J.B. 2406 Devereux,Daniel 773 De Ville, KennethAllen 2682 DeVorkin,David H. 273 DeVries, Kelly R. 989 Devroey, Jean Pierre958 Dew, CharlesB. 2747 Dewey, John 2188 Dewsbury,Donald A. 447, 3335, 3336

Dexter, Ralph W. 2460, 3337 De Young,Gregg 3628 De Zan, Mauro 1717 Dhombres,Jean 1823 Dias, Bartholomeu1226 Dias, Nelia 419, 2586 Diaz Molina,Libertad2293 Di Bono, Mario 1203, 1824 Dick, Auguste 2970 Dick, Steven J. 2294, 2407 Dickens, Charles2636, 2710, 2766 Diderot,Denis 1716, 1736, 1741, 1771, 1774, 1848 Di Diodoro,Danilo 576 Dietrich,Detlef 2490 Dietrich,Donald 3477 Dietz, Frank505 Digby, Anne 2685

Digby, Kenelm 1571 Di Gesaro,Pinuccia661 Di Gregorio,MarioA. 2456 Diguet, Dominique2106 Dijksterhuis,EduardJan 5, 206 Dikotter,Frank466 Dilaghi Pestellini,Elena 1 Dilg, Peter 823 Dilke, O.A.W. 990 Diller, JerryVictor3478 Dilly, Antoine 1582 Dilthey, Wilhelm2609, 2626 Dilworth,Craig 64 Dimand,RobertW. 3439, 3442 Di Meo, Antonio 298, 299, 1825, 1826 Dimond, AlbertEugene 3234 Diner, Dan 3338 Dinnick, O.P. 2686 Diodes 757 Diophantosof Alexandria742 Di Palma,Wilma 1344 Di Pietro,Pericle 1945 Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice3044, 3130 Di Stefano, M. Elena 2228 Di Trocchio,Federico2519, 3216 Dittrich,Lothar380 Dixon, LaurindaS. 1668 Djerassi,Carl 3035 Dobbs, B.J.T. 1493, 1494, 1555 Dobbs-Weinstein,Idit 899 Dobrowolski,J6zef 1152 Dobrzycki,Jerzy 927 Dobzhansky,Theodosius3241 Dockes, Pierre 1963 Dodart,Denis 1913 Doege, Christine591 Doel, RonaldE. 3036 Doherty,Francis2019 Dollfus, Robert-Philippe3588 Dollo, Corrado1495 Dolnikowski,Edith Wilks 876 Dols, MichaelWalters3725 Dominicusde Flandria885 DominionObservatorysee Ottawa. DominionAstrophysical Observatory Dominis, Marcantoniode 1415 Domning,Heinz 595 Domosh, Mona 329 Donati, Silvia 929, 930 Donato Catapano,Vittorio2755 Doncel, ManuelG. 2295 Donne, John 1359 Donnee, Alfred 2727 Donnelly, JamesF. 2823, 2824 Donnelly, Michael 570 Donoghue,MichaelJ. 65 Dooley, Brendan1718 Doolittle, WilliamE. 1134 Dorflinger, Johannes 332

Dorion, Louis-Andr6847 Dorman,I.V. 3130 Dormeier,Heinrich503 Dorn, Harold330 Dorter, Kenneth 851

Dostaler,Gilles 3339 Dougherty,FrankW.P. 2622

Douglas, I. 1964 D'Ovidio, Enrico2191 Dow, AlexanderC. 619 Dow, Sheila C. 492 Dow Chemical3010 Dowbiggin, Ian R. 2687, 2707 Dowling, John E. 409 Drago, Antonino278, 1123, 2296, 2297, 2298

Draize, John Henry 3552 Drake, Stillman 1496 Draper,Henry 3068 Draper,LymanCopeland2585 Dreher,John Paul 728 Dreier,FranzAdrian332 Dreifuss, Jean-Jacques3703 Drell, Sidney 2992 Drescher,Seymour2587 Dresden,Max 3015, 3037 Dressier,Hilmar2588 Dreyfus, HubertL. 571 Driesch, Angela von den 381 Dronamraju,KrishnaR. 3227 Dronke,Peter 867 Drouard,Alain 2916 Drouin,Jean-Marc117, 431, 1904, 1905 Druart,Therese-Anne1053 Drum, Gunter580 DuBois, Charles 1583 Dubois, Jacques 1827 Dubos, Ren6 Jules 3542 Dubreuil,Richard2559 Ducatillon,Jeanne828 Du Chatelet,GabrielleEmilie Le Tonnelierde Breteuil,marquise 1843 Duch6, Didier-Jacques572 Duchennede Boulogne, Guillaume Benjamin2589 Duchesneau,Francois59, 1497 Duchez, M. Elisabeth877 Ducros, Albert 419 Ducros, Jacquelin419 Dudek, Peter 3340 Duden, Barbara2020 Dudley, Robert 1657 Duerbeck,HilmarW. 3114 Duffin, Jacalyn828, 2688 Duffy, M.C. 3608 Dufresne,Genevieve 2865 Dugac, Pierre2219 Dugr6,Francois847 Duhem, Pierre263, 726, 2151, 2925, 3087

Dulbecco, Renato 3217 Dumas, Jean BaptisteAndr62279, 2302

Dumas, Jean-Louis2567 Dumbleton,John 954 Dummett,Michael 2126 Dumont,Franz2622 Dumont,Pascal 1492 Du Moulin, Jacques1401 Duncan,Alistair 1498 Duncan,David 1350 Duncan,Ian 2590 Dunlap,ThomasR. 382 Dunphy,William 899 Dunstan,G.R. 411


Index Dupaquier,Michel 2689 Dupetit,Gabriel2521 Dupin, Charles2112, 2806 Dupleix, Scipion 1499 Dupr6,John 393 Dupree,A. Hunter139 Dupree,Andrea 174 Dupree,MargueriteW. 3479 Durand,Marie-Jose2199 Durbin,Elizabeth3442 Durbin,Paul T. 606 Durham,Frank 1500 Durkheim,Emile 2574, 2614, 2629, 2653 Durling,RichardJ. 823, 1005, 1260 Durer, Manfred1719, 2127 Duszenko,Andrzej3038 Dutka, Jacques2200 Dutrochet,Rene-Joachim-Henri 2435

Dutton,Paul Edward869 Diiwell, Kurt 102 Dvorak,Johann90, 2959 Dyer, ThomasG. 2747 Dyke, G.V. 2461 Dyson, FreemanJ. 3142 EABORN,C. 3039 Eamon,William 1153 Earman,John 1781 East, EdwardMurray3291 Easton,Donald F. 2908 Eastwood,Bruce 127 Ebeling,Werner2299 Eberhardt,Gunter2690 Ebersberger,Ludwig 3341 Ebert,Hermann107 Eccles, John Carew 3280 Echeverria,Javier 1448 Eckart,WolfgangUwe 510, 2113, 2691 Eckert,Michael2825, 3040, 3041, 3630

Ecole Polytechnique,Paris 1748 EconometricSociety 3315 Eddington,ArthurStanley 3109 Ede, Andrew3042 Edge, David 140 Edgerton,David 607, 3631 Edgerton,Samuel Y., Jr. 1184 Edinburgh.Observatory1819 Edinburgh.University2046, 2386 Edison, ThomasAlva 2805, 2814, 2815 Edmonds,J.M. 2408 Edmondson,FrankK. 3043 Edwards,HaroldM. 2201 Edwards,WilliamFrederic2570 Eechio, Giovannisee Heckius, Giovanni Eger, Martin120 Egerton,Frank2904 Eggers, Walter2926 Egidi, Claudio3632 Egidio Romanosee Aegidius de Columna Ehlers, Jiirgen2932

Ehrenstrom,Philippe3480, 3481 Ehrlich,Paul 2488, 2668, 2891 Eichendorff,JosephKarl von 2756 Eichhorn,Karl 2826 Eidelman,Jacqueline31, 2916 Eifler, MariaA. 401 Eigen, Joel Peter 2692 Eijk, Ph.J. van der 814, 815 Einarson,Benedict785 Einstein,Albert 102, 2995, 3029, 3033, 3044, 3045, 3050, 3059, 3064, 3069, 3073, 3078, 3106, 3108, 3116, 3127, 3131, 3132, 3134, 3138, 3149 Einstein,ElizabethRoboz 3633 Einstein,Hans Albert3633 EirenaeusPhilalethessee Starkey, George Eiseley, Loren C. 2920, 2921, 2931 Eisenhower, Susan 2992 Eisenman, Harry J. 183 Eisenstadt, Peter R. 1882

Eisenstaedt,J. 1828, 3044 Eisenstein,ElizabethL. 24 Eisenstein,FerdinandGotthold Max 2225 Eissler, K.R. 3482 Eitrem,Samson 852 Ekelund,RobertB. 488 Eknoyan,Byron A. 505 Eknoyan,Garabed505 Ekstig, Borje 120, 278 Elbaum,Bernard612 El-Dallal,AhmadS. 1066 Electricit6de France3635 Elena, Alberto24, 30, 1472, 1720 Elia da Assisi 979 Elia da Cortonasee Elia da Assisi

El'iashevich,M.A. 2300 Eliel, ErnestLudwig 3046 Eliot, George,pseud. 2156, 2547, 2732, 2785 Elkeles, Barbara1636 Elkhadem,Hosam 1095, 1637 Elliott, ClarkA. 55 Ellis, G.F.R. 3114 Ellis, Jack D. 2693 Ellis, MariadeJ. 688 Ellison, Julian3323 Ellsworth,EdwardW. 2591 Ellul, Jacques608, 618, 633 Ellwanger,Jutta92 Ellwood, C.V. 2462 Elrod, Norman3401 Elsner, Eckart475 Eltis, Walter492 Elton, CharlesSutherland3213 Emch-Deriaz,Antoinette51 Emerson,RalphWaldo2597 Emmerik, Everard Peter van 3047 Emmett, Ross B. 3342 Emptoz, Gerard 2865

Endres,A.M. 1965 Endress,G. 884 Engel, Michael 102

245 Engelhard,Nicolaus 1855 Engelhardt,Dietrichvon 2519, 2694

Engelhardt,H. Tristram,Jr. 521 Engelmann,George 2500 Engels, Friedrich2658 Engels, Siegfried288 Engler,Adolph GustavHeinrich 2436

Engstrand,Iris H.W. 1906 Enz, CharlesP. 3048 Epalza, Mikel de 3712 Epicuros700 Epstein, CynthiaFuchs 174 Epstein,Roy 486 Erasmus,Desiderius1166 Eribon,Didier 66 Erigena,JohannesScotus 867, 877, 1035 Erker,Paul 3634 Ermolaeva,N.S. 2971 Ernout,Alfred 779 Ernst,Germana1351 Erwin,Timothy 1966 Eshelby, John Douglas 3004 Esmein, Suzanne2559 Espagnet,Jean d' 1701 Esquirol,Jean EtienneDominique 2788

Esselborn,Hans 1721 Esser, Hartmut595 Estacio dos Reis, A. 1223 Estany,Anna 1829 EstebanPinieiro,Mariano32, 1723 Estes, J. Worth511, 581, 2021 ltienne, Chantal1299 Eubank,Earle Edward3376 Euclid 729, 748, 760, 921, 932, 1183, 1191 Eudoxos of Cnidos 724, 744 Eugenics Society 520 Euler, Leonhard1830 Euler-Rolle,Bernd 1709 EuropeanOrganisationfor Nuclear Research3066, 3090 EuropeanSouthernObservatory 3006

EuropeanSpace Agency 3099 Eustache,Francis3343 Eutocios725 Evans, Eric J. 648 Evans, Rand B. 461, 2605 Eve, RaymondA. 184 Eymerich,Nicolas 968 Eyring,Henry 2994 Eysenck,Hans Jiirgen3344 Ezrahi,Yaron141, 142 FABIAN,Bernhard2113 Fabian,Eginhard335 Fabianski,Marcin93 Fabre,Jean Henri 2553 Fabre,Pierre Jean 1644 Fabricius,JohannAndreas 1753 Fabrikant,V.A. 2333 Fabrizio-Costa,Silvia 1669 Fabryvon Hilden, Wilhelm 1406


246

Index

Fainberg,VladimirIa. 2992, 3049

Faivre, Antoine 662 Falconer,William3193 Falconieri,Ottavio 1336 Falk, Susanne591 Falkenstein,Lorne 1722, 1967, 1968 Fallours,Samuel 1930 Fano, Gino 2191 Fanton,JonathanF. 3686 Faraday,Michael266, 2258, 2261, 2263, 2274, 2301, 2304, 2307, 2319, 2320, 2365, 2836, 2846 Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft3643 Farber,Paul Lawrence383 Fardon,Richard3345 Farghan?,Abu al-'Abbas 1071 Farley, John 2519, 3483 Farmer,Karl 1976 Farr,William2689 Farwell,Ruth 2202 Fase, M.M.G. 3442 Fasol, G. 3009 Fasol-Boltzmann,Ilse M. 3009 Fasoli, Gina 958 Fastie, William G. 107 Fatigante,Giuseppe576 Faucci, Riccardo1989 Faulkner,ThomasC. 1606 Fauque,Danielle 278, 2828 Faure,Olivier 512 Faust, Thomas 103 Fauvel, John 1782 Favaretto,Irene 1768 Fazzo, Silvia 787 Feather,John 2829 Featherstonhaugh, GeorgeWilliam 2103 Fechner,GustavTheodor2572 Fechner,Rolf 3438 Federici Vescovini,Graziella931 Federspil,Giovanni576, 2695 Fee, Elizabeth3484 Feher, Marta24, 1831 Fehlmann,Hans-Rudolf1271 Fehrenbach,Charles234 Feige, Reinhard2249 Feigl, Herbert3702, 3724 Feingold, Mordechai2, 1352, 1353 Feis, Paola 576 Feldhay,R. 1354 Feldman,GeraldD. 102 Feliu, Eduard1007 Fellmann,Ferdinand1159 Fenaroli,Giuseppina2228 Fenichel, Otto 3507 Fenin, AleksandrI. 2830 Fenner,Frank368 Ferejohn,Michael 706 Ferguson,Adam 1954 Ferguson,Eugene S. 629 Ferguson,JohannJacob 1449 FernandezPerez, Joaquin1723, 2067, 2463

Fernel, Jean Francois1259, 1262 Ferrari,Franco730

Ferrari,Saverio2130 Ferraro,Giuseppe1123 Ferre,Lola 1007 Ferreira,MoacyrCosta 6 Ferretti,B. 1542 Ferri6,Jean-Noel419 Ferro,Filippo M. 576 Ferruolo,StephenC. 115 Festa, Egidio 1355, 1501 Fetz, Reto L. 2933 Feuga, Ren6 2464 Feyerabend,Paul 67 Feynman,RichardPhillips 3092, 3142 Fichant,Michel 1502 Fichte, JohannGottlieb2105 Ficino, Marsilio 1252, 1296 Field, J.V. 1045 Field ColumbianMuseum2625 Fiengo, Giuseppe1660 Fierro,Alfred 337 Figala, Karin1670 Figert, Anne E. 137 Filgueiras,Carlos A.L. 1832 Filippini,Jean-Pierre503 Fillon, Pierre278 Finckh,Elisabeth1114 Findlen,Paula 143, 1155, 1156, 1157, 1356, 1357, 1584, 1585 Finet, Andr6377 Finn, BernardS. 94 Finocchiaro,MauriceA. 51, 1503 Finster,Reinhard1358 Finucane,Brendan56 Fiocca, Alessandra2228 Fiorentine,Robert174 Fiorentini,Carlo 2302 Fiorentino,Francesco1158 Firenzuola,Agnolo 1251 Fisch, Menachem2131, 2132 Fischer, ClaudeS. 629 Fischer,Emil Hermann102 Fischer,Gerd 2972 Fischer,Holger 2932 Fischer, Jean-Louis349, 513, 2465

Fischer, KurtRudolf 90 Fischer,Susanne684 Fisher,Donald 137 Fiss, Owen M. 174 Fitton,R.S. 2075 Fitzgerald,Deborah609 Fitzhugh,WilliamW. 2466 Fitzpatrick,Ellen 3346 Fitzroy,Robert2505 Flader,Susan L. 3245 Flage, Daniel E. 1969 Flamel, Nicolas 975, 1668, 1699 Flammarion,Camille2283 Fleck, Lola 2959 Fleischman,Martin3026, 3104 Fleming, JamesRodger2409 Fleming, Sandford2122 Fleming, StuartJ. 694 Fletcher,Lea 505 Fletcher,Ronald3347 Flick, Carlos 629 Fliess, Wilhelm3532

Flint, ValerieI.J. 969 Florenskii,Pavel Aleksandrovich 2969

Floretusa Bethabor1671 Florey, Howard3542 Floud, Roderick508, 514 Flynn, Carol Houlihan1993 Foa, Anna 1261 Focardi,S. 1542 FoderaSerio, Giorgia 1858 Foerster,Ingeborg2490 Foley, Richard82 Folkerts,Menso 932 Folse, Henry J. 3050 Folsing, Ulla 3051 Folta, Jaroslav3704 Fontaine,Marie Madeleine1235 Fontana,Felice 1807 Fontanon,Claudine2865 Fontenelle,BernardLe Bovier de 1711 Foot, Philippa 1993 Forbes,Eric G. 1555 Forbes,StephenAlfred 2442 Force, James E. 1504, 1555 Ford, Brian J. 1586 Forestier,Jean 2831 Forlani,Paolo 1228 Forman,Paul 38 Fornari,Ugo 576 Forstl, H. 2022 Forsyth,E. 463 Forti Messina,Anna Lucia 2755 Fortis,Alberto 1889 Foscarini,Paolo Antonio 1197, 1478 Foster, MaryA. 2121 Foster,Paul G.M. 1907 Foucault,Jean BernardLeon 2292, 2348 Foucault,Michel 66, 571, 2023, 3348

Foucault,Philippe2468 Fouke, Daniel C. 1587, 1588 Foulds, John Torr2082 Fourcroy,Antoine Fran9oisede 1811 Fourier,Jean BaptisteJoseph 2278

Fournier,Marian1589, 1590 Fowler, D.H. 1783 Fox, Daniel M. 497 Fox, Enid 3485, 3486 Fox, Karl 486 Fox, L. 637 Fox, MaryFrank174 Fox, RichardWightman2935 Fox, Robert603, 2832, 2833 Fracastoro,Girolamo1273 FragaVazquez,Xos6 A. 2469 Frampton,MichaelF. 774, 3487 France. CentreNationalde la RechercheScientifique96, 2916, 3206, 3219, 3269, 3543 France. ConservatoireNational des Arts et Metiers2081 Franci,Raffaella1182, 2228 Franciosi,Filippo 731 Franciosi,Robert505 Franciscusde Marchia952


Index Friingsmyr, Tore 7, 8

Frank,ArthurW. 3417 Frank,Daniel H. 899 Frank,RobertG., Jr. 1638, 1993 Frankel,V. Ia. 3044 Franklin,James 1446 Franklin,Rosalind3214 Franzke,Jiirgen603 FrascaSpada, Marina1724, 2228 Fraser,Alistair B. 1480 Fraser,Robert3349 Fraunhofer,Josephvon 2392 Frazer, James George 3349, 3350

Freddoso,Alfred J. 898 Frede, M. 773 FrederickII, King of Prussia 1772 Freed, Ruth S. 2592 Freed, Stanley A. 2592 Freedericksz,V.K. 3044 Freeland,CynthiaA. 773, 775 Freeman,Derek 3351 Freeman, Richard D. 490

Frege, Gottlob2126, 2233, 2593, 2989 Freguglia,Paolo 2228 Fr6meaux,Jacques 1950 Fr6mont,Christiane1591 French,A.P. 273 French,Roger K. 503, 1236 Freud,Sigmund2470, 2634, 2696, 2723, 3377, 3401, 3443, 3450, 3454, 3457, 3465, 3474, 3478, 3482, 3487, 3488, 3489, 3490, 3499, 3504, 3505, 3518, 3532, 3545, 3558, 3560, 3577, 3578, 3583, 3585, 3590, 3594, 3595, 3596, 3602, 3605 Freudenthal,Gad 51, 131, 300, 1067 Freund,Julien3352 Freye, Hans-Albrecht420 Freymann,Klaus 610 Fridenson,Patrick603 Friedelmeyer,J.P. 1784 Friedman,LawrenceJ. 3541 Friedman,RobertMarc 9, 51 Friedman,SeymourW. 3541 Friedmann,A.A. 3044 Friedrich,Volker3494 Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitiit, Bonn see Bonn. Universitait Fries, Sylvia D. 629, 3623 Friese, Eberhard102 Frigo, Gian Franco2161 Frijhoff,Willem 2024 Frisch, Ragnar 3365

Fritscher,Bernhard320, 2410 Frizelle, E.R. 515 Frbberg,Carl-Erik637 Marie-H6elne Froeschle-Chopard, 1726 Michel 1725, Froeschle-Chopard, 1726 Fr6hling,Werner2834 Froissart,Jean 900 Fromm,Erich 3320 Frongia,Guido 2927 Frost, Kate Gartner1359 Frost, RichardH. 2697

Frost, RobertL. 3635 Frugoni,Chiara958 Fruton,JosephS. 412 Fuchs, Margot2835 Fudano,Jun 3053 Fiihrer,M.L. 1247 Fuhrman,EllsworthR. 155 Fukasaku,Yukiko612 Fuller, Steve 68, 274 Fuller, Thomas 1782 Fullinwider,S.P. 2470 Fulton, Oliver 648 Fumagalli,Vito 958 Funk, Gerald1555 Furchtgott,Ernest448 Furlan,Francesco1301 Furley,David 902 Furth,M. 773 Fussell, David 1908 Fye, W. Bruce 2698 M.G. GAASE-RAPPOPORT, 2949

Gadille, Jacques2121, 3705 Gaisinovich,A.E. 1909 Gajewski,Waclaw3224 Galdabini,Silvana 3054 Galen 804, 816, 817, 823, 825, 833, 836, 1046, 1630 GaleraG6mez, Andr6s1883 Galiazzo,Guido 1768 Galileo Galilei 4, 1317, 1326, 1354, 1428, 1470, 1474, 1478, 1481, 1489, 1496, 1501, 1503, 1505, 1506, 1507, 1508, 1510, 1534, 1538, 1546, 1547, 1549, 1554, 1558, 1560, 1562, 1563, 1564, 1574, 1655 Gall, FranzJoseph2053, 2787 Gallagher,Hugh Gregory3491 Gallagher,Nancy Elizabeth516 Gallegati,Mauro3439 Galli, Giuseppe1508 Gallo, Robert3492 Galluzzi,Paolo 1185 Galois, Evariste2201 Gamba,Enrico 1506 Gambaruto,Ferruccio605 Gambey,Henri Prudence2898 Gandolfi,Antonio278 Gapaillard,Jacques235 Garavaso,Pieranna2593 Garber,Elizabeth10, 2203 Garbett,Jim 648 Garcia,Leoncio 1412 GarciaBallester,Luis 1006, 1007, 1018 GarciaCastillo,Pablo 1186 Garciade Galdeano,Zoel 2214 Garcia-Diego,Jos6 A. 1221, 1289, 2852

GarciaFajardo,Isabel 1723 GarciaGuerra,Delfin 2699 GarciaTapia,Nicolas 1290 Garden,Alexander2495 Claude2088 Gardeur-Lebrun, Louis 2088 Gardeur-Lebrun, Gardin,Jean-Claude69 Gardiner,Anne Barbeau1639

247 Gardiner,B.G. 2471 Garibaldi,U. 1785 Gariepy,ThomasP. 158, 1640 Garin,Eugenio 3699 Gario,Paola 207 Garisto,Robert 1509 Garozzo,Salvatore1262 Garrig6si Oltra,Lluis 301 Garrod,ArchibaldEdward3569 Garton,Stephen3493 Gascoigne,John 463, 1360 Gascoigne,S.C.B. 12, 3055 Gasper,Philip 2914 Gassendi,Pierre 1388, 1596, 1616 Gaster,Barak3218 Gathercole,Peter 3697 Gatti, R. 1934 Gatto,Romano2228 Gaudant,Jean 2411 Gaudillire, J.P. 3219 Gaudry,Albert2411 Gaukroger,Stephen 1361 Gaulin,Jean-Louis958 Gaurico,Luca 1195 Gauss, Carl Friedrich2190, 2204, 2245, 2246

Gavrilow,Alexander2908 Gavroglu,Kostas 264, 3076 Gaw, JerryL. 2700 Gawantka,Wilfried2908 Gayon, Jean 3206 Gayon,Ulysse 2521 Gear, C.W. 637 Geber see JabirIbn Hayyan Geber see JabirIbn Hayyan Gee, Brian 273, 2303, 2304, 2836, 2837

Gehrke,Christian1976 Geiger, Hans 3168 Geike, Archibald2413 Geison, GeraldL. 2701 Geissler,Heinrich2826 Geller, M.J. 682 Gellman,Jerome899 Gell-Mann,Murray3142 Gelsomini,Nedo 2305 Generali,Dario 1727 Gentile,Anna Lisa 2161 Genuth,Sara Schechner1555 Geographisch-Ethnographische GesellschaftZirich 470 GeologicalSociety of London 2420 GeophysikalischeInstitutdes UniversitaitLeipzig see Leipzig. Universitiit

George,Pierre 3178 GeorgiusZothorusZaparusFendulus 970 G6rando,Joseph-Mariede 2594 G6rard,B. 463 Gerardi,Pamela 688 Gerardof Cremona1054 Gerber,Peter R. 470 Gerdes,Paulus 1782 Gergonne,JosephDiez 2224 Gerhardt,Uta 3353 Gericke,Helmuth208 Germain,Sophie 2234


248

Index

Germanicus Caesar 752 Gerndt, Helge 3354 Gersdorf, Adolf Traugott von 2074 Gershenson, S.M. 3224 Gerson, L.P. 707 Gerstner, Patsy 2412 Gesner, Conrad 1168, 1230,

1241 Gest, Howard 1910 Getz, Faye Marie 823, 1008, 1009 384 Geus, Annrmin Geuter, Ulfried 3355, 3401 Gherardi, Francesca C. 3220 Ghetti, Augusto 1768 Ghidetti, Enrico 576 Giacanelli, Ferruccio 576 Giacomini, Giacomo Andrea 2695 Giannetto, E. 278 Gibbs, Josiah Willard 2328, 3087 Gibbs, Oliver Wolcott 2375 Gibert, Sodedad 3712 Gibson, Mary 2595 Gidal, Tim 3494 Gie, Hubert 278 Giedymin, Jerzy 2133 Gieryn, Thomas F. 137 Gikatilla, Joseph 971 Giladi, Avner 1094 Gilain, Christian 209 Gilbert, Christopher 486 Gilbert, Joseph Henry 2461 Gilbert, Scott F. 3221 Gilbert, William 1550 Giles of Rome see Aegidius de Columna Gilibert, Jean-Emmanuel 2033 Gilkeson, John S., Jr. 3356 Gill, N.W. 2456 Gillard, Lucien 903 Gilles of Rome see Aegidius de Columna Gillespie, Richard 3357, 3495 Gillett, Mary C. 2702 Gillispie, Charles C. 33 Gillmor, C. Steward 13 Gilman, Henry 3039 Gilman, Roger 75 Gilman, Sander L. 2596, 2703, 3590, 3597 Gilmour, Peter 1728 Gimbel, John 2928 Gindilis, N.L. 39 Gingerich, Owen 927 Gingras, Yves 265 Ginzberg, Eli 167 Giocarinis, Kimon 870 Gioia, Melchiorre 2619 Giorgi, Amedeo 2605 Giorgi, Giovanni 3632 Giorgio, Francesco di see Martini, Francesco di Giorgio Giormani, Virgilio 1833, 1834 Giotto 1184 Giovanni de' Danti 920 Girard, M.C. 828 Girou de Buzareingues, Charles 2465

Gispert,Hel6ene2166, 2205, 2206

Giuliani,Giuseppe3054 Giuliano,Tatjana1123 Giuntini,Sandra1786, 2228 Giusti, Enrico 1448, 1505, 1542 Giustini,PA. 1911 Givsan, Hassan223 Glashow,SheldonLee 3056 Glass, Bentley 3224 Glaus, Beat 40, 611 Glazer,Nathan115 Glenn, John 933 Glick, ThomasF. 51, 2134, 2472, 3706

Glorieux,Palemon870 Glouberman,Mark 1611 Glover, James M. 3222 Glowczewski,B. 463 Gloy, Karen708 Gobbi, Giorgio3315 Gobel, Thomas2704 Goethe, JohannWolfgangvon 1762, 2051, 2098, 2144, 2306, 2312, 2332, 2353, 2392, 2423, 2438, 2454, 2523, 2588 Goetzeler,Herbert651 Gohau,Gabriel41, 117, 321 Gold, David 1104 Goldanskii,Vitalii I. 2992 Golden, A.M. 3235 Golden, Janet3496 Golden, RichardL. 3497 Goldenbaum,Ursula 1362, 1447 Goldman,Steven L. 606 Goldmann,Stefan 2025, 2908 Goldsborough,Louis Malesherbes 2407

Goldsmith,JulianRoyce 3179 Goldstein,BernardR. 724, 732, 1068, 1084, 1510 Goldstein,Helen Tunik 1060 Goldstein,Jan 577, 2705 Goldstein,Sydney 3096 Goldstine,HermanH. 637, 1439 Golgi, Camillo408 Golinski,Jan 42 Goltz, Dietlinde2026 Golub, Ivan 1412 Golubovskii,M.D. 3223 Gomes, Leonard489 G6mez Nogales, Salvador1055 Gomez Pin, Victor 1448 Gomis Blanco, Alberto2463 Gontier,Thierry1592 GonzalesIsla, Aurelio 1291 Gonzalez,Marisa 1883 Gonzalez,WenceslaoJ. 2973 GonzalezAboin, Jos6 Maria 1221 GonzalezBueno, Antonio 1723 GonzalezClaveran,Virginia 1883 Gonzalezde Pablo, Angel 2027, 2041 GonzalezFernandez,Martin 1160 Gonzalez i Senmarti, Antoni 819 Gonzalez Tasc6n, Ignacio 1723, 2067

Good, CharlesM. 2706 Good, GregoryA. 3180, 3181 Goodall, Ian H. 986 Gooday, Graeme2473, 2838 Goode, George Brown 2474 Goodin, SusannaL. 1363 Gooding,David 70, 266, 2263, 2307

Goodman,L.E. 411, 1055 Goodman,Seymour 144 Nicholas 1274 Goodrick-Clarke, Goodson,Ivor 2707 Goodstein,David L. 3142 Goodstein,JudithR. 118 Gopnik,Alison 3374 Gordon,Colin 577 Gordon,Deborah3358 Gordon,EleanoraC. 1010 Gordon,George2401 Gordon,Scott 441 Gorelik,G.E. 3044, 3130 Gorman,MichaelE. 2815 Gorn,Elliott J. 2747 Gosling, F.G. 3636 Gospel, HowardF. 612 Goss, John 1565 Gosse, Philip Henry 2446 Gosset, William Sealy 2985 Gottfried,Robert503 Gottingen. Universitit 449, 1740, 2986

Gottschalk,Jiirgen595, 1364 Gottwald,Siegfried213 Gotz, Wolfgang2178 Goubert,Jean-Pierre503 Goudaroulis,Yorgos3057, 3076 Goudie,AndreaK. 2597 Goudsmit,Samuel Abraham3002, 3144 Gould, Mark3417, 3435 Gould, StephenJay 350 Gould, Warwick3349 Goulet,Richard705 Goulston,Theodore1630 Goupil, Michelle 1729, 1835, 1836 Gourdin,Pierre2839 Gousset, Marie-Th6rese970 Gower, Barry 1730 Gowing, Margaret3637 Goyne, MinettaAltgelt 2500 Gozza, Paolo 1365, 1511 Grabiner,JudithV. 1787 Graf, WilliamL. 434 Grafton,Anthony 115, 185, 1161 Graham,Frank,Jr. 385 Graham,FrankPorter3503 Graham,George2070 Graham,John Warren3182 Graham,Loren R. 127, 144 Graham,MargaretB.W. 3638 Graham,Thomas2374 Grainger,Margaret2475 Granada,Miguel A. 1159, 1204 Gran-Aymerich, Evelyne 2916 Jean 2916 Gran-Aymerich, Grancher,Joseph 2760 GrandiVenturi,Graziella1731, 2028 Granger,Gilles Gaston 59


Index Granger,Herbert853 Grant, C. 463 Grant, C. David 2476 Grant, Edward 884, 934

Grant,Hugh M. 2109 Grant,Nancy L. 2598 Grant,Raymond398 Grant,RobertEdmond2536 Grassi,Ernesto 1026 Grassi,Horatio 1546 Gratheus,filius philosophi966 Ivor 223, 1837, Grattan-Guinness, 2207, 2208, 2219, 2308, 2974, 3707 Gratzer,Walter186 GraulleraSanz, V. 1175 Graumann,Carl F. 3509 Gray, AlastairM. 517 Gray, Jeremy200 Gray, John492 Gray,Robert2708 Graz. TechnischeHochschule 2961 GreatBritain. NationalHealth Service 3601 GreatBritain. OrdnanceSurvey 2414 Green,Jacob2330 Green, Monica H. 411 Greenberg,ValerieD. 3058 Greene,John 3708 Greenfield,Patricia3374 Greenstein,George 2309 Greenwood,Isaac 1869 Greenwood,John 613 Gr6goire,Henri 2081 Gr6goire,R6ginald958 Gregor,Michelle Davis 145 Gregorioda Rimini 908 Gregory,Annabel 514 Gregory,Frederick2135 Gregory,James 1532 Gregory,William2264 Greil, Holle 420 Grell, Ole Peter 1641 Grelon,Andr6603, 614 Gremmen,Bart 2668 Greppin,J.A.C. 1046 Grey, Elizabeth2400 Griffin,John Joseph2303 Griffin,Nicholas 2929 Grigg, John 3072 Grigor'ian,A.T. 1512 Grijs, F.J.A. de 916 Grilli, Alberto714 Grimm,GunterE. 1406 Grimm,Hans 420 Grimm,JacobLudwig Karl 2164 Grimshaw,J. 2310 Grmek,MirkoD. 518, 776, 1593 Grob, GeraldN. 3498, 3541 Grober,Max C. 1912 Grodzins,Morton3397 Groeben,Norbert3509 Groenevelt,Joannes1634 Groenewegen,Peter 3366 Groenewegen,Peter D. 3366, 3439 Grogin,R.C. 2930 Grooss, K.S. 1642

Grosch,Giinter591 Grosholz,Emily R. 1366 Gross, Alan G. 146 Grossekettler,Heinz G. 3442 Grosseteste,Robert964 Gr6ssing,Helmuth1381 Grosskurth,Phyllis 3499 Grove, RichardH. 2149 Gruber,ElmarR. 1302 Gruber,JacobW. 2477 Grubitzsch,Siegfried457 Gruijs,A. 884 Grumbling,Owen 344 Griisser,Otto-Joachim2709 Guagnini,Anna 612 Guaineri,Antonio 1263 Guarnieri,Patrizia576 Gu6not,Herv6 663 Guentherodt,Ingrid1367, 1406 Guenzi, Alberto615 Guerraggio,Angelo 2228, 3359 Guerrini,Anita 2029 Guicciardini,Francesco1297 Guicciardini,Luigi 1297 Guidi, Laura2755 Guiducci,Mario 1474 Guillaumed'Auvergne912 Guillaumede Moerbekesee Williamof Moerbeke Guillerme,Andr6616 Guillotin,Joseph Ignace 2036 Guizot, FrancoisPierreGuillaume 2578 Gulik, T.M. van 544 Gull, Cloyd Dake 617 Gunasingam,S. 1115 Giinter,John R. 369 Gupta,RadhaCharan1105 Gurney,Michael S. 2710 Gutina,V.N. 2478 Gutknecht,MartinH. 637 Gutting,Gary 82 Guy, Reed 3059 Gwinn, Joel A. 3120 HAAS, Alois M. 867 Haas, Walter958 Habashi,Fathi 3060 Haber,Fritz 102 Haber,Lutz 603 Habermas,Jiirgen3298, 3599 Habfast,Claus 603 Habib, S. Irfan 14, 2230 Hacker,BartonC. 3709 Hacker,Sally 3709 Hackethal,Sabine 1237 Hackett,EdwardJ. 136 Hacking,Ian 210 Hackmann,W.D. 2840 Hackstock,Ingrid1709 Hadlow, RobertW. 3639 Haeckel,ErnstHeinrich2437 Haerle,Rudolf K., Jr. 3360 Hafermehl,Louis N. 2479 Haffkine,WaldemarMordechai 3469

Hafner,Heinz 3500 Hage, Jerald3510 Hagelin, Ove 519

249 Hagemann,Harald 1976 Hagen, Joel B. 3225 Hagendijk,Rob 137 Hagermann,Dieter 640 Haggerty,Timothy3433 Hagner,Michael 1612, 2480 Hahn, FrancoisLouis 2758 Hahn, Hans-Werner2908 Hahn, Otto 3160, 3169 Hahn, PhilippMatthius 1857 Hahn, Roger 393, 1732 Haigh, ElizabethV. 3501 Hailperin,Theodore2975 Haines, Michael R. 508 Hakfoort,C. 43, 112 Hald, A. 1788 Haldane,John BurdonSanderson 3226, 3227 Hale, Richard2004 Halefeldt,Horst O. 651 Halford,George Bitton 2450 Hall, A. Rupert1368, 1369, 1542, 3710 Hall, J.J. 386 Hall, L. 3502 Hall, Lesley A. 520 Hall, Marie Boas 1368 Hall, Marshall2499 Haller,Albrechtvon 1733, 1928, 1929, 2007 Haller,Rudolf 2959 Hallett,AndrewHughes 486 Halley, Edmond 1555, 1810, 1870 Halperin,EdwardC. 3503 Hamburg.Universitit 2932 Hamel, Jiirgen229 Hamersley,H. 12 Hamilton,Beryl M. 2413 Hamilton,James W. 3504 Hamlin,Christopher2841 Hamlin,William2255 Harold2908 Hammer-Schenk, Hammerstein,Notker 1370 Hammond,Michael3361 Hamon,Maurice603 Hampe,Michael 2933 Hampshire,Stuart393 Hampson,Robert3349 Hand, Michael2976 Handlbauer,Bernhard3505 Handler,Richard3362 Hands,D. Wade 487 Hanemann,Horst 3278 Haneveld,G.T. 544 Hankins,James 1162 Hankins,ThomasL. 1500, 1789 Hankinson,R.J. 816, 847 Hanks, family 2880 Hanks, Joyce Main 618 Hanley,William 1838 Hanna,Robert 1613 Hannaway,Caroline51 Hanneman,RobertA. 3510 Hansen,James R. 3623 Hansen,Uffe 2711 Hanson,Ann Ellis 818, 819 Hansson,Bjrn A. 495, 3366 Hapke,Thomas302


Index

250 Haraway,Donna J. 387, 3363 Harbsmeier,Michael2599 Harcourt,G.C. 3307 Harden,VictoriaA. 3506 Hardin,GarrettJames 3192 Harding,Sandra147 Hardy,family 1890 Hardy,KennethA. 45 Harig, Georg 3713, 3730 Hark, Michel ter 3364 Harkainyi,Katalin 1734 Harley, J.B. 1224 Harman,P.M. 2344 Harnack,Adolf von 102 Haroche,Claudine2571 Harper,Donald 1131 Harrington,Anne 409, 3228 Harris,Abram,Jr. 3323 Harris,Benjamin3507 Harris,J.R. 2076 Harrison,Edward3114 Harrison,Ross Granville2504 Harrold,FrancisB. 184 Hart,P.D.'t 2712 Hart, Sidney 2153 Harthong,Jacques 198 Hartley,C.W.S. 2842 Hartley,Charles2842 Hartley,David 1964 Hartlib,Samuel 1339 Hartman,H. 2481 Hartmann,Johannes1650 Hartnack,Christiane3597 HarvardUniversity1795, 2552, 3068, 3402, 3468 Harvey,Charles619 Harvey,J.M.V. 2462 Harvey,William 1259, 1571, 1601 Harvie,Christopher3349 Harwood,John T. 1332 Hasenfratz,Hans Peter 678 Hassenfratz,Jean Henri 2839 Hassing, RichardF. 935 Hatfield,Gary 2600 Haupt,EdwardJ. 449 2209 Hauschild,Jan-Christoph Hausman,Carl R. 2601 Hausman,Daniel M. 487 Have, Henk A.M.J. ten 521 Havinga,Egbert3061 Hawkins,Duncan 1011 Hawkins,FrancisBisset 2713 Hawkins,Thomas2210 Hawthorne,William3640 Hawtrey,Ralph George 3334 Hayakawa,Satio 3062 Hayashi,Takao 1106, 1107 Haydon,Denis Arthur3238 Hayek, FriedrichAugust von 3383

Haynes, R.M. 672 Hazen, Craig J. 2136 Headley, John M. 1163, 1371 Headrick,Daniel R. 3641 Heatley, NormanG. 3542 Heaviside,Oliver 2215, 2857 Hecht, Hartmut1447 Hecht, Jaqueline475

Heckius, Giovanni1628 Heeck, Joannesvan see Heckius, Giovanni Heelan, PatrickA. 71 Heffernan,George 1348 Hegel, Georg WilhelmFriedrich 2138, 2172, 2231, 2259, 2332, 2339

Heidegger,Martin3025 Heidtmann,Peter 2931 Heilbron,Johan2101, 2602 Heilbron,JohnL. 102 Heims, Steve Joshua3642 Hein, Isolde 1364, 1372 Hein, Wolfgang-Hagen2438 Heine, Jens Ulrich 3643 Heinekamp,Albert 1364, 1372 Heinemann,Gottfried2933 Heinemann,Manfred102 Heinrich,Ricard 1159 Heinzmann,Gerhard2977 Heipcke, Klaus 1159 Heisenberg,Werner3057, 3630 Helbing, Mario Otto 1205 Helden, Anne C. van 3063 Helfand,WilliamH. 522, 579 Heller, Genevieve3508 Helmholtz,HermannLudwig Ferdinandvon 2252, 2299, 2600 Helmont,Jan Baptistavan 1484, 1644 Helmstadter,Axel 2714 Helvetius,ClaudeAdrien 1970, 1984 Hempstead,C.A. 2843 Henderson,JaniceAdrienne1206 Henderson,John 503, 1275 Hendry,David F. 486, 3365 Heniger,Johannes1948 Henkes, HaroldE. 544 Henle, Mary 2605 Henley, Tracy B. 2605 Henning,Eckart102 Hennings,Klaus 3366 Hennock,E.P. 2844 Henri de Gand 1044 Henriksen,MargotA. 3644 Henriksson,Rolf G.H. 495 Henry,Alan S. 1065 Henry, Joseph2837 Henry Frederick,Princeof Wales 1340 Hensel, Susann2211 Henson, PamelaM. 3229 Hentschel,Klaus 3064, 3065 Heraclitosof Ephesus715, 722 Herbert,Rand F. 2827 Herbert,Sandra2402 Herbig,Jost 3230 Herbster,Rainer 1123 Herder,JohannGottfried1752 H6relle,Felix d' 3586 Herlea,Alexandre603, 2845 Herman,Robert3114 Herman,Robin 3645 Hermann,Armin 102, 649, 3066, 3128 Hermann,Jacob 1799 Hermite,Charles2195

Hemrndez,Francisco1594 Heranz P6rez, Carlos 2212 Herold,JohannMoritzDavid 2530

Herrick,CharlesJudson3240 Herrmann,Dieter B. 229 Herrmann,Joachim2909 Hersant,Yves 1145 Herschel,John FrederickWilliam 2247, 2365

Herschel,William 1820 Hertz,HeinrichRudolph2286, 2295

Herzenberg,CarolineL. 11 Herzhoff,Bernhard777 Herzig, Thomas603 Hess, HarryHammond3172 Hess, Heinz-Jiirgen1364 Hesse, Mary 82 Hessen, Otto von 958 Hestenes, MagnusR. 637 Hetherington,NorrissS. 3070 Hettinger,Anette 878 Heuken,Ulrike 1096 Heuser-Kessler,Marie-Luise 1159

Heuvel, Gerd van den 1358 Hewitt, Martin2109 Hey, Donald H. 315 Hey, John D. 490 Heyd, Michael 115, 1373 Heyrovsky,Jaroslav3152 Hiatt, L.R. 12 Hidalgo, Encamacion1723 Hiebert,Erwin N. 2311 Highmore,Nathaniel1571 Hilbert,David 2965, 2976, 2979, 2986, 2989

Hildebrandt,Helmut2627, 3367 Hildegardvon Bingen, Saint 961 Hildesheimer,Francoise2030 Hilfstein,Erna 51 Hilgard,ErnestR. 450 Hilgartner,Stephen 148 Hill, Donald R. 1055, 1093 Hill, W.G. 3231, 3232 Hillier, Bill 163 Hillis, W. Daniel 3142 Hills, R.L. 620 Hilts, Patricia1661 Hinde, R.A. 3233 Hindle, Maurice2137 Hine, HarryM. 879 Hine, W.L. 1672 Hinrichs,Peter 603 Hinsch, Werner595 Hinsley, CurtisM. 462 Hinton, Christopher,Lord 3637 Hinton,David A. 986 Hipparchosof Rhodes 724, 737 Hippocratesof Cos 805, 806, 807, 808, 814, 815, 818, 819, 822, 824, 826, 828, 839, 840, 843

Hirsch,Ulrike 709 Hirschenberg,Christophvon 1311 Hirst, J. David 2715 Hitchcock,Richard411


251

Index Hobbes, Thomas473, 1335, 1379, 1383, 1385, 1400, 1403, 1413, 1447, 1528, 1540, 3377 Hoch, Paul K. 3067 Hochsieder,Peter 673 Hocquet,Jean Claude 1790 Hoddeson,Lillian 3015 Hodge, A. Trevor796 Hodge, M.J.S. 2131 Hodges, Nan Powell 2777 Hodgkin,DorothyCrowfoot 2934

Hodgson,Dennis 3368 Hodierna,Giovan Battistasee Odiera, Giovan Battista Hodl, L. 884 Hodler, Christian2113 Hodson,Derek 120 Hodson, Yolande2414 Hoenen, MaartenJ.F.M. 880, 916 Hoff, Peter 576 Hoff, Tory 451 H0ffding,Harold3438 Hoffenberg,Peter 2162 Hoffleit,Dorrit3068 Hoffmann,Dieter 2113, 2299 Hoffmann,Frederick2764 Hoffmann,ThomasS6ren 1735 Hoflechner,Walter2113 Hofmann,August Wilhelmvon 2355, 2800 Hofmann,D. 3044 Hofmann,JosephEhrenfried211 Hogan, Edward2213 Hogendijk,Jan P. 1069 Hoheisel, Karl 972 Hohendorf,Gerrit3509 Hohener,Hans-Peter1568 Hohlfeld,Rainer3230 Hohn, Charlotte475 Holbach,Paul Henri Dietrich, baron d' 1757, 1936, 2177 Holbrook,John Edwards2495 Holder,Helmut 322 Holifield,E. Brooks 2747 Holland,Julian363 Hollander,Nancy Caro 3597 Hollander,Samuel 2603, 2604 Hollinger,David A. 115 Hollingsworth,J. Rogers 3510 Hollingworth,HarryLevi 3306 Hollis, Thomas 1875 Holloway, S.W.F. 582 Holmes, Arthur3172 Holmes, FredericL. 50, 1913, 3711 Holmes, WilliamHenry 2625 Holton, Gerald 165, 3069 Holtzbecker,Hans Simon 1580 Holzer, Hans 3646 Holzhey, Helmut2933 Holzman,Philip S. 3541 Home, John 2666 Home, R.W. 12, 13, 267 Hondt, Jean-Loupd' 1914 Hong, Tae-Yong1839 Honigmann,Peter 2622 Hood, Thomas 1187 Hooff, Anton J.L. van 820

Hooke, Robert 1328, 1414, 1436, 1581 Hooker,JosephStenson 3466 Hookway,Christopher2913 Hopfner,Felix 2312 Hopkins,J.F.P. 1055 Hopkins,William2415 Hoppe, Brigitte 176, 2482 Horeau,Alain 1729 Hormigon,Mariano44, 1723, 2214 Horner,F. 463 Hornstein,Gail A. 3395 Hornus,J.-M. 884 Horsfall,James G. 3234 Horsfield,Thomas2483 Horstmanshoff,H.F.J. 821 Horvath,RobertA. 475 Hoskin, Michael 673, 2313, 2314 Hossfeld, Paul 936 Hotchkiss,Rollin D. 3542 Houel, Jules 2206 Hounshell,David A. 50 Houssay, BernardoAlberto2919 Hovey, KennethAlan 1422 Howard,John 2035 Howard,R. 2022 Howell, Y. 2400 Howse, Derek 1555 Hoxtermann,Ekkehard399 Hoy, Suellen 629 Hoyle, Fred 3114 Hoyningen-Huene,Paul 72, 73 H0yrup,Jens 733 Hrachovec,Herbert90 Huartey Navarro,Juande Dios 1248 Hubble,Edwin Powell 3070, 3120 Huber,NorbertF.J. 90 Huber,Peter W. 149 Hublin,Jean-Jacques419 Hubner,Jiirgen1381 Hubner,Wolfgang734, 788 Huby, Pamela M. 411 Huckel, Erich 2993, 3084, 3085 Hude, Henri 2567 Hudson,Gill 2934 Hudson's Bay Company2556 Huet, PierreDaniel 1393 Huettel,R.N. 3235 Huetz de Lemps, Xavier 2716 Hufbauer,Karl 236, 3071, 3623 Huffman,WendellW. 2315 Hufnagel,A. 884 Hufnagel,Matthias2484 Hughes, AgathaC. 2935 Hughes, David W. 273, 1555, 2316, 3072 Hughes, MirandaJ. 12 Hughes, RichardJ. 3073 Hughes, ThomasP. 2935 Hugolinusvon Orvieto908 H. 884 Hugonnard-Roche, Huisman,Bruno74 Huisman,Denis 3348 Hulin, Nicole 2129 Hull, John Edward3193 Hull, William2651 Hulme, Peter 1971

Hult, Jan 644 Hiiltenschmidt,Erika2166 Humboldt,Alexandervon 1773, 2394, 2438

Humboldt,Wilhelm von 1758 HumboldtUniversitiitzu Berlin 229 Hume, David 1708, 1724, 1730, 1951, 1952, 1961, 1969, 1986, 1995, 2002, 2003 Humphrey,John Herbert3452 Hiinem6rder,Christian962, 2932 Hunt, Bruce J. 2215, 2846 Hunt, Linda2936 Hunter,John 2722 Hunter,Louis C. 621 Hunter,Michael 1374, 1673 Hurston,Zora Neale 3358 Husserl,Edmund1428 Hutchinson,D.S. 847 Hutchison,Keith 1207, 1375 Hutchison,TerenceW. 487, 492 Huttig,Albrecht881 Hutton,FrederickWollaston 2544 Huxley, ThomasHenry 2188, 2401, 2450, 2473, 2486, 2508 Huygens, Christiaan1405, 1436, 1444, 1513, 1537, 1559 Hyatt, Marshall3369 Hyde, J.K. 115 Hyman,Arthur899 Hyok, Im Jyong 1839 Hypatiaof Alexandria725 Hyse, Richard2640 I.G. FARBENsee Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Iacovelli, Gianni 1344, 1643 Iannaccone,Isaia 583, 1123, 1124, 1129, 2317 Iavelov, B.E. 3044 Ibn al-Haitham,Abi 'All alHasen 931, 946, 1064, 1070 Ibn al-Nadim,Abii al-Faraj Muhammadibn Ishaq 1083 Ibn Butlan 1095 Ibn Fallus 1063 Ibn Khaldun1100 Ibn Masawaih,Abf Zakariyya Yuhannaa1096 Ibn Sahl, Abu Sa'd al-'Ala 1076 Ibn Sallum, Salih Ibn Nasr Allih 1637 Ihde, Aaron J. 303, 304 Ihde, Don 622 Ihmig, Karl-Norbert1514, 2211 Ilgauds,Hans-Joachim213 Imbruglia,Girolamo1736 Imlay, RobertA. 1614 Inagaki,R.B. 884 Incorvati,Giovanni1840 Ingenkamp,Heinz Gerd 819 Inghirami,Giovanni2363 Inkster,Ian 12, 623, 2077, 2847 Instituteon Religion in an Age of Science 2915 Institutionof ElectricalEngineers, London641


252

Index

International Business Machines Corporation 3673 Ioannidi, H6elne 819 Ioppolo, Anna-Maria 735 Iowa, University of 2752 Inner, Dieter 806 Irmscher, Johannes 1376 Isaacs, Haskell D. 1055, 1097, 1098 Isaacson, Eugene 637 Isenburg, Teresa 2485 Ishiguro, Hid6 1377 Isidore of Miletus 725 Iskandar, Albert Z. 1055 Isserles, Moses 1210 Istituto delle Scienze see Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze 91 Itakura, Kiyonobu 2377 Iushkevich, A.P. 2978 Ivry, Alfred L. 1055 Izquierdo, Merce 1829 JABIR IBN HAYYAN, al-Tuisi 1085, 1087 Jack, Sybil 12 Jackson, Edith Banfield 3572 Jackson, Robert H. 3555 Jackson, Stanley W. 573 Jackson, W. Turrentine 2827 Jackson, Walter A. 3370, 3371 Jacob, Alexander 1378 Jacob, Francoise 2717 Jacob, James R. 24 Jacob ben David Bonjorn 924 Jacobi, Karl Gustav Jakob 2210 Jacobs, Struan 2139, 2140 Jacobsen, Kurt 75 Jacquart, Danielle 1012, 1054, 1099, 1263 Jacquemier, Myriam 1950 Jacquette, Dale 1515 Jaff6, Aniela 3511 Jahn, Ilse 351, 352, 1915, 2493, 2622 Jahnke, Hans Niels 223, 2216, 2219, 2979 Jahnke, Jiirgen 1972 Jahnke, Ulrich 2113 Jahoda, Gustav 3372 Jain, Nand Lal 176 Jaki, Stanley L. 187, 237, 2318 Jakrlova, J. 2519 Jalon Calvo, Mauricio 1723 James, Frank A.J.L. 2263, 2307, 2319, 2320 James, I.M. 2980 James, Mary E. 2718 James, R.W. 492 James, William 2115, 2167, 2575, 2581, 2605 Jameson, Robert 2536 Jami, Catherine 1791, 1792 Jamin, Jean 419 Janetschek, Hellmut 2078 Janko, J. 2519 Jankovic, Nenad D. 238

Janse, H. 616 Jansen, Gemma C.M. 797 Janssen, Barbara Suit 624 Jarausch, Konrad H. 45, 3647 Jardine, Lisa 1164, 1422 Jardine, Nicholas 76, 1208 Jaria, Antonino 576 Jarrell, Richard A. 2109, 3074 Jasanoff, Sheila 150, 606 Jaspers, Karl 3599 Jaton, Anne-Marie 1737 Jaworski, Gary Dean 3373 Jay, Martin 115 Jean de Murs see Muris, Johannes de Jeauneau, Edouard 867 Jeck, Albert 1976 Jecker, Nancy S. 523 Jeffreys, Harold 3177 Jehan, Louis-Francois 2108 Jena. Universitat 294 Jenkin, Fleeming 2843 Jenkin, John G. 268 Jenkins, Edgar 120 Jennings, Herbert Spencer 3456 Jensen, J. Vernon 2486 Jensen, K.A. 2321 Jensen, Kristian 1314 Jensen, Uffe Juul 521 Jensen, William B. 2322 Jenssen, Christian 2719 Jeorger, Muriel 2755 Jeremy, David J. 2848 Jerome, Saint 1042 Jeschonnek, Rolf 2577 Jesseph, Douglas 1793 Jessop, L. 1583 Jevons, William Stanley 2208, 2630, 2632 Jimack, Peter 1728 Joas, Hans 3298 Joffe, Carole 3512 John of Tynemouth 938 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. 3629 Johnson, David E. 3648 Johnson, Jeffrey A. 102 Johnson, Lyle R. 3673 Johnson, Mark F. 882 Johnson, Martin H. 411 Johnson, Michael G. 2605 Johnson, Samuel 1966, 2056 Johnson, Susan K. 120 Johnston, David 847 Johnston, Ron 12 Johnston, Stephen 1187 Joliet, Hans 591 Joliot-Curie, Irene 3100 Jolivet, J. 884 Jolley, Nicholas 1738 Jolly, Philipp Johann Gustav 2356 Joly, Bernard 1644 Jones, Alexander 683, 736, 737, 738 Jones, Anne Hudson 505 Jones, Colin 574 Jones, Diana S. 388 Jones, Edward G. 3271 Jones, Harry Clary 2322

Jones, Howard 1841 Jones, Kenneth Glyn 239 Jones, Mary McAllester 2937 Jones, Peter 1516 Jones, Rhys 12 Jones, Richard 1916 Jones, Robert Wynn 2487 Jones, Woodrow, Jr. 547 Jonsen, Albert R. 3513 Joost, Ulrich 1842 Joppien, Riidiger 591, 1884 Jordan, John M. 3375 Jordan, Mark D. 1013, 1014 Jorissen, H. Dieter 591 Joscelyne, C.E. 2031 Joseph, George Gheverghese 212 Josephson, B.D. 273 Josephson, Paul R. 51, 144, 3075 Josephus Flavius 1553 Jouanna, Jacques 819, 822, 828 Joule, James Prescott 2316 Joyce, James 3038 Joyeux, Odette 2849 Jubitz, K.-B. 323 Jud, Peter 470 Judd, Richard W. 3649 Julia, Dominique 1739 Jung, Carl Gustav 3399, 3511, 3575 Jungnickel, Christa 3722 Junqueira Botelho, Antonio Jos6 2938 Junta para Ampliaci6n de Estudios 3195 Jiissen, G. 884 KABAT, Alan R. 376 Kabziriska, Krystyna 2323 Kadish, Alon 490 Kaempfer, Engelbert 1566 Kaempfer, Wolfgang 3029 Kaganov, M.I. 3171 Kahane, Ernest 101 Kahl, Oliver 1072 Kahlow, Andreas 616, 2324 Kahn, Didier 1671, 1674, 1675, 1690, 1697 Kahn, Joel S. 2606 Kaiser, Christopher B. 188 Kaiser, Wolfram 2032 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften 92, 102 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut fur Kohlenforschung 3674 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut fur physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie 3688 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Stiftung fur kriegstechnische Wissenschaft 3675 Kalecki, Michal 3322 Kalfas, Vassilis 739 Kamaryt, Jan 1917 Kamath, Shyam J. 3442 Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike 3063, 3076 Kamminga, Johan 671 Kampf, Klaus 2720 Kane, Robert 2310


Index Kanigel,Robert2981 Kant, Immanuel1707, 1710, 1715, 1722, 1735, 1744, 1745, 1801, 1849, 1874, 1967, 1968, 1974, 1975, 1987, 1997, 2039, 2135, 2539, 2600 Kantha,Sachi Sri 2721, 3514, 3515, 3516 Kantza, Giuliana 576 Kanz, Kai Torsten 1740 Kapitza, Petr Leonidovich 3007, 3077, 3088

Karasmanis,Vassilis 740 Karlson,Peter 3236 Karp,Serguei 1741 Karpenko,Vladimir973, 2091 Kaisler,Dirk 3376 Kassler,Jamie C. 1379 Kastner,AbrahamGotthelf 1705, 1706 Kastner,Ingrid3490 Kater,Michael H. 3517 Katz, JerroldJ. 1615 Katz, Joseph 3078 Katzenellenbogen,Simon 619 Kauffman,George B. 120, 2325, 2370, 3079, 3080 Kautzleben,Heinz 323 Kawahara,Hideki 1125 Kawashima,Keiko 1843 Kaye, HowardL. 3377 Kazemi,Marion102 Keating,Peter 2488 Keats, John2681 Keay, Colin S.L. 3081 Keenan,Philip C. 2326 Keeney, ElizabethBarnaby2747 Kegler,Harald625 Keil, Gundolf 1015 Keirstead,WilfredCurrier2099, 2159 Keister,LucindaH. 524 KEK High EnergyPhysics Laboratorysee Ko EnerugiiButsurigaku Kenkyusho Kellein, Thomas240 Keller, Alex 1742 Keller, AlexanderG. 1289 Keller, Evelyn Fox 151, 174, 393, 3237

Keller, Fred S. 3378 Kelley, FrancisE. 898 Kellner,Stephan2117 Kelly, Edmond2158 Kelly, John T. 1517 Kelly, L.G. 1696 Kelly, Lionel 3349 Kelly, W.A. 1595 Kelvin, WilliamThomson,1st Baron2267, 2376, 2395, 2415, 2809, 3020

Kembrovskaia,N.G. 2300 Kemp, KennethW. 241 Kemp, Martin108 Kempf, Thomas 1885 Kennedy,Dane 2149 Kennedy,Rick 1518 Kennington,RichardH. 1380 Kenny, Anthony870 Kenny, Neil 1165

Kenyon,John R. 991 Kepler, Johannes1381, 1473, 1476, 1486, 1507, 1514, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1524, 1526, 1529, 1530, 1532, 1541, 1543, 1557 Ker, Neil R. 870 Kerber,Gabriele3082 Kerlan,Alain 117 Kern, WilliamS. 491 Kessler,E. 884 Kessler,Eckhard1026 Kestenholz,VeronikaMaria 1270 Kevan, D. Keith McE. 963 Keynes, John Maynard,1st Baron 2950, 3313, 3322, 3392, 3442 Keynes, R.D. 3238 Keyser, Paul 2908 Khalil, Elias L. 1973 Khunrath,Heinrich1302 al-Khuwarizmi,MuhammadIbn Muisa1065, 1069 Kibre,Pearl 823 Kidson, Peter 937 Kiefer, GeraldineWojno2850 Kielmeyer,Carl Friedrich1740 Kienzle, Bertram1608 Kiersch,GeorgeA. 324 Kiessling, Nicolas K. 1606 Kikoin, I.K. 3083 Kikuchi,Shigeaki3084, 3085 Kilminster,Richard3435 Kilpatrick,R.L. 2722 Kilvington,Richard883 Kim, Mi Gyung 2327 Kim, Yung Sik 51, 1519 Kimsma,Gertit K. 521 Kind, Dieter 626 al-Kindi,Aba Yfsuf Ya'qubIbn Ishaq 1088 King, David A. 1055, 1123 King, Erika G. 2607 King, Helen 411 King, Lester S. 525 King, Sarah648 Kingsland,SharonE. 2489, 3239, 3240

Kipnis, Nahum269 Kircher,Athanasius1324, 1341, 1453, 1684 Kirchhoff,GustavRobert2811 Kirschke,Siegfried420, 2490 Kirschner,SuzanneR. 3597 Kiss, E. 2138 Kitasato,Shibasaburo2721 Kitayama,Seiichi 2559 Kitcher,Patricia1974 Kitcher,Philip 165 Kitromilides,PaschalisM. 1743 Kitt Peak NationalObservatory 3043

Kittsteiner,Heinz D. 3029 Klamer,Arjo 487 Klant, J.J. 487 Klaucke,Andreas2219 Klausinger,Hansjoerg3442 Klee, Ernst3509 Klein, MartinH. 3518 Klein, MartinJ. 2328, 3086, 3087 Kleinert, Andreas 1844

253 Klemm, Friedrich 627

Klibansky,Raymond884 Klima, Herbert 90 Klotter, Christoph 526

Kluxen,W. 884 Knee, Christopher 2202 Knie, Andreas 628

Knight,David 13, 24, 2905 Knight,FrankHyneman3342 Knight, Thomas Andrew 2514

Knobloch,Eberhard1364, 1448 Knorr,Udo 3620 Knorr,WilburR. 741, 742, 743, 744, 938, 939, 940 Knorrvon Rosenroth,Christian 1675 Knosel, Doris 673 Knudsen,Ole 278 Kobayashi,Tatsuhiko1794 Kobzarev,I. Iu. 3044, 3130 Koch, Ellen Breckenridge3519 Koch, Helga 2217 Koch, Robert2668, 3471 Koch, Ulla 684 Kochendorfer,Jiirgen2851 Kochert,Ralf 1886 Kochhar,R.K. 242, 1108 Kochina,P. Ia. 2218 Kocka, Jurgen3379 Koelbing,HuldrychM. 819, 1238, 3713 Koeller,David W. 2141 Koen, Billy Vaughn606 Ko EnerugiiButsurigaku Kenkyusho3062 Koestenbaum,Wayne2723 Koetsier,Teunis223 Kogan, BarryS. 899 Kohl, Benjamin1313 Kohlenberger,H. 884 Kohler,Eckehart90, 2959 Kohler,RobertE. 2142, 2939 Kohlstedt,Sally Gregory 13, 2143, 2474 Kohn, Alan J. 1918 Kohnke,Klaus Christian2608 Kohun,FrederickG. 3520 Kohut,Heinz 3455 Kolbe, Hermann2361 Kolboom,Ingo 603 Koller, Alan M. 1795 Kollerstrom,N. 1520 Kollesch, Jutta819, 828 Kollmann,Wolfgang475 Ko6n. Universitat886, 893, 915, 917 Kol'tsov, A.V. 2940 Kol'tzov, Nikolai Konstantinovich 3190 Konashev,M.B. 3241 Konig, Gert 2219 Konig, Wolfgang640, 651 Konigsberg.Universitat2357 Konner,Melvin 393 Kopp, HermannFranz Moritz 2361 Kopp, James J. 2724 Korber, H.-G. 323 Korn, James H. 452 Komberg, Arthur 3287


Index

254 Korberg, Jacques2609 Korner,Jiirgen3401 Korner,Stephan1744 Kors, Alan Charles1382 Korschelt,Eugen 3242 Kosman,A. 773 Kossinna,Gustav3695 Kosslyn, StephenM. 2605 Kottek,Samuel 2033 Kotzebue,August von 2055 Kotzin,Rhoda H. 1975 Kouklova,Michaela 1845 Kovalevskaia,Sonya Vasilievna 2218 Kox, A.J. 2329 Kozhevnikov,A.B. 3044, 3088, 3130 Kozulin,Alex 3380 Kraepelin,Emil 2725, 3458, 3464 Krafft,Fritz 1521, 1522, 1523, 3089

Kragh,H. 3130 Kragh,Helge 3022, 3023 Krall, Karl 3268 Kramer,Fritz W. 2610 Kramer,G. 2726 Kramers,HendrikAnthony3037 Krammer,Anton 90, 1524 Krampen,Giinter854 Kramstyk,Zygmunt2733 Krasinski,Andrzej3114 Krasner,James2491 Krause,Feliks 885 Krausse,E. 2519 Kraye, Jill 710, 1166 Kraynak,RobertP. 1383 Krebs,Hans Adolf 3515 Kreis, Steven 3650 Krell, David Farrell453 Kremer,Richard2166 Kren, Claudia664 Kretschmer,Ernst3500 Kretzmann,BarbaraEnsign 883 Kretzmann,Norman883 Krieger,G. 884 Krige, John 273, 3066, 3090 Krimsky,Sheldon432 Kristeller,Paul Oskar3714 Kroeber,Alfred Louis 3337 Krohn,Wolfgang1322 Kr6likowski,Lech 616 Kroll, Jiirgen475 Kroner,Hans-Peter3521 Kronz,FrederickM. 745 Krug, Klaus 2166 Kruglanski,Arie W. 68 Kruk,Remke 1082 Krupat,Arnold 3381 Kruschitz,Waltraud3509 Kruyt,Hugo Rudolph2912 Krylov, Aleksei Nikolaevich 2971 Kryzhanovsky,L.N. 2079 Krzysztof,Pomian 77 Kubbinga,H.H. 1085, 1384, 1919

Kubin,Ingrid 1976 Kublanovskaya,V.N. 637 Kubrin,David 1555

Kuchment,Mark 144 Kuczewski,Mark 858 Kuczynski,L. 884 Kudlien,Fridolf 527, 819, 823, 3525

Kuhn,Dorothea2144 Kuksewicz,Zdzislaw 886, 941, 1033 Kullmann,W. 773 Kulstad,Mark 1342 Kumar,Deepak 14, 2149 Kunze, Ludwig 2209 Kiinzel, W. 2726 Kuper,Adam 3382 Kurfirst,Robert2611 Kurti,N. 273 Kurtz,David W. 2330 Kurz, Heinz D. 1976 Kushner,David S. 2415 KiishyarIbn Labban,al-Jili 1091 Kusuba,T. 1106 Kutzer,Michael2622 Kyburg,Henry E., Jr. 78 LAAR, JohannesJacobusvan 3047

Labarri6re,J.L. 773 La Berge, Ann F. 2727 Laberge,Pierre59, 1745 Labisch,Alfons 3522 Labour6,Denis 1299 Lacan, Jacques3463, 3526, 3565, 3583, 3599

Lacaze-Duthiers,Henri de 2548 La Chambre,MarinCureaude 1597, 1702 Lacombe,Genevieve 117 Lacombe,Robert2559 La Condamine,CharlesMarie de 1888 Lacy, LauraR. 396 Lacy, William B. 396 Ladous,Regis 2121 La Follette, MarcelC. 629 La Fontaine,Jean de 1597 LaFreniere,GilbertF. 1921 Lafuente,Antonio 1746 La Gasca, Mariano2463 Lagrange,JosephLouis 1787, 1802, 2227 Lagree,Michel 2121, 2145 LaguardaTrias,RolandoA. 992 Laird,Edgar S. 942, 964, 974 Laird,W.R. 1209 Laitko,Hubert2113 Laks, Andr6855 Lalouette,Jacqueline2121 Lamarck,Jean BaptisteAntoine Pierrede Monet de 2493 Lamarra,Antonio 1448 Lambert,JohannHeinrich1447, 1707, 1722, 1747 Lambert,Karel 59 Lambertusde Monte 1033 La Mettrie,JulienOffrayde 1920, 1985, 2054 Lammel,Hans-Uwe2728 Lamy, Denis 2494 Lanata,Giuliana819

Landau,Misia 433 Land6,Alfred 3145 Landucci,Giovanni2161 Lane, Joan 2034 Lanessan,Jean Marie Antoine de 2522

Langdon,John 993 Langer,Josef 479 Langermann,Y. Tzvi 1070, 1210 Langholf,Volker819, 824, 828, 2729

Langins,Janis 1748 Langley, B.W. 3281 Langlois, Claude2121 Lanteri-Laura, Georges 576 Lanz, Jos6 Mariade 2822, 2852 Laplace,PierreSimon 205, 1785, 1828, 1864 Laplanche,Francois2121 Laplanche,Jean 3590 Laporte,Leo F. 3243, 3244 Lapworth,Charles2413 Laqueur,Thomas467 Larmor,Joseph2382 Larrain,Carlos J. 825 Larre,Olga L. 887, 888, 1034 Larsen,Mogens Trolle 2599 Larsen,Russell D. 2331 Larson,EdwardJ. 2495, 3523, 3524

Laserna,Mario 1385 Lasserre,Francois746 Lastanosa,Pedro Juan de 1290 Latham,J.D. 1055 Latimer,Dan 528 Latour,Bruno 152, 162, 173 Lattre,Alain de 2941 Laudan,Larry79 Laufs, Berd 3509 Laugwitz,Detlef 223, 2219 Launoy,Jean de 1371 Laurent,Goulven419, 2121, 2496

Laurent,Rodger M. 502 Laurikainen,K.V. 3091 Lausch,Hans 1796 Lauxtermann,P.F.H. 2332 Lavater,JohannCaspar1737 La Vergata,Antonello 2492, 2612 Lavoisier,Antoine Laurent1729, 1806, 1811, 1812, 1815, 1836, 1846, 1854, 1860, 1864 Lavrent'ev,MikhailAlekseevich 2978

Law, John 154, 599 Lawes, John Bennet 2461 Lawrence,Rachel 641 Lawson, George 2555 Lawson, Tony 486 Laymon,Ronald 606 Layton,Edwin T., Jr. 606, 630 Lazonick,William 612 Leadstone,Stuart273 Leahey, ThomasH. 454 Leary,David E. 450, 2605 Leathers,CharlesG. 3383 Leavitt,JudithWalzer530 Leavitt,Maimon3541 Lebedev,Andrei V. 747


255

Index Lebedev,Petr Nikolaevich2333 Lebedev, V.P. 2949 Lebel, Maurice1167 Le Boeuf, Patrick2106 Lebowitz, Michael A. 3307 Lechner,FrankJ. 3417 Lecourt,Dominique189 Ledermann,Francois2730 LedesmaMateos, Ismael 353 Le Doeuff, Michele 1422 Lee, Carol A. 3651 Lee, JonathanScott 3526 Leeuwenhoek,Antoni van 1586, 1590

Lefebure,Molly 2334 Lef'evre,Christine377 Lefevre, Sylvie 903 Leff, Harvey S. 270 Leg6e, Georgette1977, 2497 Leger, Francois2613 Legler, V.A. 2949 Le Grand,Homer E. 13, 3182 Le Guern,Odile 1702, 1901 Lehmann,JenniferM. 2614 Lehon, Henri 2429 Leibniz, GottfriedWilhelmvon 1329, 1338, 1343, 1358, 1364, 1372, 1377, 1386, 1387, 1407, 1417, 1427, 1447, 1448, 1456, 1459, 1460, 1468, 1469, 1497, 1502, 1525, 1588, 1591, 1598, 1619, 1800 Leichty, Erle 688 Leigh, EgbertG., Jr. 3226 Leighton,Ralph 3092 Leipzig. Universitat449, 3180 Leipzig GeophysicalInstitutesee Leipzig. Universitat Leitner,Helmut 819 Lejay, Pierre3185 Lejbowicz,Max 903 Le Lannou,Jean-Michel2146 Lemaitre,Louis 2865 Lemieux,RaymondU. 3093 Lemire, Michel 1923, 1941 Lemoine, Bertrand616 Lemoine, M. 884 Lenay, Charles431, 2498 Lengermann,PatriciaMadoo 3384 Lenk, Hans 606 Lennon,Thomas M. 1388 Lennox, J.G. 773 Lenoble, Robert3705 Lente, Dick van 2853 Lenz, JohannGeorg 2423 Lenz, Walter2932 Le6n, Ram6n3355 Leonard,P. 3034 Leonardoda Pisa 1182 Leonardoda Vinci 1185, 1190 Leon-Portilla,Miguel 1893 Leontovich,MikhailAleksandrovich3165 Leopold,Aldo 3245 Le Prince, Augustin2872 Leprotti,Antonio 1731 Le Quesne, L.P. 128 Lequin,Frank2559 Lerida. Universidad1018

Le Rougetel,Hazel 1922 Leroy, Pierre2942 Leslie, StuartW. 3652 Leszl, Walter826 Leu, Urs B. 1168 Harald3590 Leupold-Lowenthal, Leuschner,Armin Otto 3119 Leva, Anna 1 Levaillois, Jean-Jacques1797 Le Vay, David 529 Leven, Karl-Heinz1047 Levi, Giulia 1846, 3527 Levi Ben Gershon1068, 1084 Levin, David Michael 531 Levin, FloraR. 748 Levine, Donald N. 3385, 3417 Levine, George2147 Levine, JosephM. 1749, 1750 Levins, Richard3264 Levi-Strauss,Claude3302 Levy, Anita 2615 Levy, B. Barry 15 Levy, David H. 3094 Levy, Michel Louis 3386 Levy, StephenH. 2220 Levy-Bruhl,Lucien 3408 Levy-Leblond,Jean-Marc3029 Lewenstein,Bruce V. 2943, 3095

Lewes, Fred 2689 Lewes, GeorgeHenry 2100, 2547

Lewis, Eric 749 Lewis, J. David 3298 Lewis, Jan 2616 Lewis, Sinclair3586 Lewis Laboratorysee United States. NationalAeronautics and Space Administration. Lewry, P. Osmund1016 Leyden. Universiteit262, 1946 Leys, Ruth 2499, 3528 L'H6pital,GuillaumeFranqois Antoine de 1468 L'Huillier,Ghislaine950 Li, Shih-chen583 Libera,Alain de 889, 890 Licciardi,Caterina819, 828 Lichtenberg,Georg Christoph 1705, 1706, 1721, 1740, 1842, 1860, 1885, 1886, 1980, 2036 Lichtenthaeler,Charles819 Lidz, Victor3417, 3435 Lie, MariusSophus2210 Lieberman,Lisa 2731 Liebig, Justusvon 2117, 2264, 2291, 2513, 2893, 2894 Liek, Erwin 3517 Lifshitz, Evgenii Mikhailovich 3171 Lighthill,James 3096 Lightman,Alan 243 Lilienthal,Georg 2622, 3525 Liller, William 3097 Lilly, William 1665 Limet, Henri 377 Lind, James2037 Lind, L.R. 1256 Lindahl,B. IngemarB. 521 Lindberg,Bo 1344

Lindberg,David C. 1526 Lindborg,Rolf 46 Linde, Hans 475 Lindee, M. Susan 2335 Linden,StantonJ. 1676 Lindgren,Michael 2854 Lindheimer,Ferdinand2500 Lindner,Helmut 651 Lindner,Klaus 332 Lindqvist,Svante 631, 644 Link, George K.K. 785 Linnaeus,Carolus 1918, 1943, 1948 Linton,LauraAlberta2285 Lintsen,HarryW. 595 Linzey, Andrew379 Lioret, Claude 101 Liouville, Joseph2221 Lippincott,Kristen1303 Lipson, H. 273, 3098 Lischke, Ralph-Jurgen2113 Lissarrague,Pierre2855, 2856 Lister, Joseph2700 Littger,Klaus Walter1645 Little, Marilyn3529 Littman,RichardA. 455 Liu, Fu-Tseng84 Liu, Hsin 1125 Liu, Hui 1122 Liubishchev,AleksandrAleksandrovich3223 Liuzzi, Dora 789 Liverpool. Physical Society 2366 Liverpool,Universityof 3476 Livi-Bacci, Massimo 532 Livingstone,David N. 2416 Llewellyn-Jones,F. 273 Llombart,Jos6 1798 LlombartPalet, Jos6 1723 Lloyd, G.E.R 16, 711, 773 Lloyd, Humphrey2280 Lloyd-Jones,I.D. 1728 Lobig, M. 2138 Lochak,Georges 3012 Locher, Kurt685 Locke, John 473, 1320, 1329, 1345, 1363, 1388, 1398, 1409, 1443, 1536, 1608, 1613, 1616, 1623, 1625, 1626, 1653, 1777, 1966, 2199 Lockwood,Michael2913 Locqueneux,Robert2336, 2337 Lodge, Oliver Joseph2366 Loeck, Gisela 778 Lofstedt,Bengt 827 Logan, Peter M. 2732 Lohff, Brigitte2484, 2501 Lohr, C. 884 Lombardi,Bernardino1298 Lombardo,Enzo 202 Lomperis,Linda 891 London,Fritz 264, 3057 London. University128 Long, Diana E. 3246 Long, Pamela0. 1169, 1292 Lonnroth,Johan495 Lopata,Helena Znaniecka3418 Lopez, Pasquale1264 Lopez Frez, Juan Antonio 819, 828


Index

256 L6pez Pifiero,Jos6 Maria 1265, 1266 Lopiccoli, Fiorella 1527 Lorentz,HendrikAntoon 2329, 3149 Lorenz, Konrad3201, 3220, 3283, 3297

Lorenz, Martina1847 Loriot, Noelle 3100 Lory, Pierre 1086 Los Alamos Laboratorysee United States. ScientificLaboratory, Los Alamos Losano, Mario G. 632 Lother,Rolf 2490 Lotter,Maria-Sibylla2933 Loudon,Irvine 3530 Lough, John 2035 Louis, Pierre 712, 768 Louis XIV, King of France 1663 Louzil, J. 2519 Lovekin,David 633 Lovell, Bernard3101 Lovely, Robert3653 Low, MorrisF. 3062 Lowe, Robert3660 Lowy, Ilana 354, 533, 2733 Lubbock,John, 1st BaronAvebury 2911 Luberto,Salvatore576 Lucariello,Raffaele 1123 Lucas, A.M. 12, 2502 2933 Lucas, Hans-Christian Lucchetta,Giulio A. 713 Lucian 845 Lucich, P. 463 Luck, HelmutE. 2617, 3401 Luckin, Bill 3654 Luckow, C. 2375 Lucretius714, 720, 779, 863 Ludmerer,KennethM. 50, 3531 Ludwig, Karl-Heinz640 Lugt, Anna van der 2192 Luke, Karin389 Luki6, R.D. 2138 Lull, Ram6n957 Lumscher,Nathaniel1661 Lundberg,Erik 3440 Lundgreen,Peter 102, 153, 603 Lundgren,Anders2338 Lunn, Peter G. 508 Lusignan,Serge 892 Liitkehaus,Ludger2618 Liitterfelds,Wilhelm 90, 2138 Liitzen, Jesper2221 Lux, David S. 1389 Lux, Kenneth1978 Luxemburg,WilhelmusA.J. 223 Antonie M. Luyendijk-Elshout, 544, 1993, 2622 Luzin, Nikolai Nikolaevich2969, 2971 Lyall, William2099 Lyell, Charles2417, 2528 Lyman,StanfordM. 3387 Lynch,A.C. 2857 Lynch, Michael 154, 163, 355 Lynch,WilliamT. 155, 1528, 1540

Lysenko,TrofimDenisovich3223, 3224

MAANEN,Jan A. van 1449 Maas, Christoph2932 Maassen,Helmut2933 MacBeath,Murray1728 Macbride,David 2037 Maccagni,Carlo 1768 Macchioro,Aurelio 2619 MacCoull,L.S.B. 943 Mac Cullagh,James 2237 MacDonald,BertrumH. 2109, 2418 MacDonald,Michael 1646 MacDougal,Daniel Trembly 3239

Macedo Barroso,Maria3655 MacFie,A.L. 492 Mach, Ernst233, 2186, 2350, 2373, 2390, 3069, 3155 Machamer,Peter 165, 1390 Macherey,Pierre2101, 2148 Machin,John 1804 Macintosh,F.C. 3248 Macintosh,J.J. 1391 Mack, PamelaE. 3623, 3656 Mack, RichardN. 2503 MacKaness,George B. 3542 MacKay,Angus J. 1728 Mackensen,Ludolf von 1364 Mackensen,Rainer475 MacKenzie,Donald 3657, 3658 MacKenzie,John M. 2149 MacLachlan,James 17, 3102 MacLaurin,Colin 1805 Macleay,family 363, 2185 MacleayMuseum363 Macmillan,Malcolm3532 Macquer,PierreJoseph 1826 Macrakis,Kristie3533 Macrobius,AmbrosiusTheodosius 881 Madden,EdwardH. 1751 Madden,KathleenR. Kerrott 1392 Maddrell,S.H.P. 3249 Madec, G. 884 Madhavaof Sangamagrama 1104, 1106 Madler,JohannHeinrich2388 Madre,A. 884 Maehle,Andreas-Holger1924 Maeyama,Yasukatsu1123, 1529 Magalotti,Lorenzo 1336 Magnusson,Lars 495 Achim 3509 Magull-Seltenreich, Mai, Christoph2932 Maiello, FrancescoH. 244 Maienschein,Jane 2504, 3200, 3250, 3251 Maier,Michael 1670, 1686, 1688 Maier-Leibnitz,Heinz 603, 3103 Maieru,Luigi 944, 1188 Maillart,Robert3615 Maillet, Benoit de 1895 Maimonides899 Maine de Biran,FrancoisPierre Gonthier2150

Mainzer,Klaus 80 Maiocchi,Roberto271 Mair, Douglas 492, 2620 Maistrov,L.E. 592 Majer,Ulrich 2954 Majera, Daniela 1530, 2339 Major,JohannDaniel 100, 1406 al-Majriti,Abu al-QasimMaslama ibn Ahmad 1090 Malachowski,Mitchell 1531 Malaspina,Alessandro1883 Malbreil,Germain1393 Malebranche,Nicolas de 1333, 1427, 1610, 1738 Maleissye, Jean de 534 Malet, Antoni 1189, 1532 Malewicz, MalgorzataH. 945 Maley, V. Carlton,Jr. 2340 Malherbe,Michel 1422, 1848 Malina,Jaroslav669 Malinowski,Bronislaw3345 Mallet, Robert2404 Malley, Marjorie2341 Mallove, Eugene F. 3104 Malloy, Mary 629 Malone,John C., Jr. 2605 Maloney,Gilles 819, 828 Maloney,John 490, 3439 Malphrus,BenjaminK. 3105 Malter,Rudolf 2622 Maltese, Giulio 3106 Malthus,ThomasRobert2579, 2603, 2604, 2612, 2621 Maltz, Alesia 3252 Malville, Patrick1950 Mamiani,Maurizio165, 1394, 1533, 1542 Mammerickx,Marc 377 Mancha,Jos6 Luis 927, 946 Mancosu,Paolo 1450 Manegold,Karl-Heinz651 Manetti,D. 828 Manfrass,Klaus 603 Manfredi,Dario 1883 Manfredi,family 1731 Manfredi,Gabriello1786 Manganaro,Marc 468 Mani, Nikolaus 823 Manilius,Marcus789, 1309 Mann,Gunter2036, 2622 Manneback,Charles3136 Mannheim,Karl 3400 Manning,Isaac Hall 3503 Manno,SalvatoreD. 2297 Mansion,Augustinus919 Maracchi,Silvio 2228 Marat,Jean Paul 1817 Marcano,Vicente 2260 Marcet,Jane 2335, 2639 Marchetti,Giuseppe 1947 Marchetti,Marco 576 Marchis,Vittorio605 Marci,JohannesMarcus1397 Marcucci,Silvestro 1849 Marcus,Alan I. 3534 Marcus,Phillip L. 3349 Marcus,Ruth Barcan59 Margallo,Pedro 1186 Margolin,Jean-Claude1235


257

Index Margolis,Howard1534 Marian,MariaSibylla 1367 Mariano,Fabio 1293 Marini-Bettolo,G.B. 1594 MarinMartinez,Porfirio3535 Marino,Gianlorenzo3107 Marinovic-Vogg,Marianne976 Marion,Jean-Luc1395 Mark,Robert629 Mark,SamuelE. 798 Markova,Ivana 3388 Markovits,Francine1925 Markowitz,Gerald3564 Markowski,Mieczyslaw 893, 947, 948, 949, 1211, 1249, 3715 Marks,RichardLee 2505 Markworth,Tino 1752 Marm6,Christopher3442 Marmura,MichaelE. 1053 Marquit,Erwin 1535, 3108 Marre,Erasmo3253 Marschalck,Peter 475 Marsden,W.E. 469 Marshakova,I.V. 2949 Marshall,Alfred 2630, 3301, 3415, 3436, 3439 Marshall,John Frederick3279 Marshall,Robert3222 Marsigli,Luigi Ferdinando1927 Marsili,Cesare 1326 Marsiliusvon Inghen880 Martels,Z.R.W.M.von 665 MartianusCapella 877 Jordi2419 Marti-Henneberg, Martin,Brian 3536 Martin,C.J. 884 Martin,Emily 413 Martin,Jane Roland 120 Martin,Michael 120 Martin,R.J.J. 1396 Martin,R.N.D. 2121, 2151 Martinand,Jean-Louis278 Martineau,Harriet2639, 2680 Ana 30 Martinez-Albertos, MartinezGazquez,Jose 927, 1071 Manuel505 Martinez-Maldonado, MartinezMartin,Leonor3712 MartinezSol6rzano,Manuel 3261 Martini,Chiara2695 Martini,Francescodi Giorgio 1293 Martini,Martino1568 Martinovic,Ivica 1850 Martius,Karl FriedrichPhillip von 2117 MartorelliVico, Romana1017 Martzloff,Jean-Claude1126 Maruyama,Koscak 3254 Marwinski,Felicitas 1753 Marx, Karl 477, 2579, 2624, 2641, 2797 Marx,Leo 2935 Maslow, AbrahamHarold3325, 3329, 3330 Mason, A. Stuart1887 Mason,Hugh J. 1647 Mason, Joan 2342 Mason,Stephen 176

Mason, StephenF. 305, 414 MassachusettsInstituteof Technology 3629, 3652 Massey, Irving2623 Massin, Benoit 3537 Masson, Michel 829 Mastrelli,Carlo Alberto958 Matalova,Anna 2467, 2519 Matar,Zeina 1072 Mather,Cotton2009, 2095 Mathew,M.V. 1595 Mathieu,Jean-Paul2343 Mathieu,Vittorio1448, 1542 Mathiot,Jean 1979 Mathur,KrishanD. 176 Matlock,Jann2734 Matsubara,Hideichi 2559 Mattes,Peter 457, 3389 Matthews,Derek 619 Matthews,GarethB. 698 Matthews,MichaelR. 119, 120 Matthies,AndreaL. 994 Mattl, Siegfried 1709 Matton,Sylvain 968, 975, 1304, 1677, 1678, 1679, 1698, 1699, 1700, 2092 Matveev, V. Iu. 1851 Maudlin,T. 773 Maudsley,Henry2679 Klaus 634 Mauersberger, Maund,J.B. 1536 Maupertuis,PierreLouis Moreau de 1712, 1772 Maupom6,Lucrecia1133 Mauro,Alessandra1212 Maurolico,Francesco1495 Maus, KatharineEisaman1250 Mauser,Wolfram1980 Mauskopf,Seymour292 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderungder Wissenschaften 102

Maxwell, James Clerk256, 2344 Mayer,Helmut 1709 Mayer,Johannes999 Mayer,Sigrid 2926 Mayr,Ernst383, 2506, 2507 Mayr, Otto 51, 603 Mazumdar,Pauline M.H. 3538 Mazuzan,GeorgeT. 629 Mazza, Salvatore576 Mazzini, Innocenzo819 Mazzolini,RenatoG. 409, 1926, 2622, 3716, 3717 McAllister,James W. 81 McBride,WilliamM. 2037, 3659 McBryde,W.A.E. 2858 McCaffray,Suzan P. 2830 McCandless,Peter 2735 McCanles,Michael 1422 McCarthy,George E. 2624 McCarthy,Thomas82 McClellan,JamesE., III 51 McClelland,CharlesE. 115, 2944

McClelland,Keith 648 McCloskey,Donald N. 487 McCluskey,StephenC. 1135 McConnell,Anita 1888, 1927 McCormick,Kevin 612

McCormmach,Russell 1754 McCraw,ThomasK. 3390 McCrea,William3109, 3114 McCulloch,Thomas2099 McCullough,Conde Balcom 3639

McCurdy,HowardE. 3623 McCutcheon,RobertA. 3110 McDermott,Karl A. 3442 McEvoy, James 867 McEwen,Edward635 McEwen,GeorgeFrancis3183 McFarland,John 245 McGeachie,James2508 McGovern,PatrickE. 694 McGowen,Randall535 McGregor,DeborahKuhn 2736 McGregor,O.R. 128 McGucken,William435 McGuinness,Brian 2927 McGuire,FrederickL. 3539 McGuire,GregoryR. 450 McIntosh,Christopher2093 McKinlay,Alan 612 McKnight,John L. 2080 McKnight,StephenA. 1170, 1305 McLaren,Angus 411, 536 McLarty,Colin 214 McLennan,John Cunningham 3042

McLeod,James A. 3540 McMillen,Sally G. 2737, 2738 McMullin,Ernan82, 165 McPhail,Clark480 McVaugh,MichaelR. 51, 1018, 1019, 1267 McVicker,Donald 2625 Mead, George Herbert3298, 3388 Mead, Margaret3351, 3358, 3396, 3446 Meadows,A.J. 18, 273 Mecacci, Luciano409 Mechnikov,Ilya Ilich 2677, 2776 Medawar,Peter Brian 156 Medem,EberhardFreiherrvon 2113 MedranoSanchez, Javier2212 Medvedev,F.A. 1451 Meek, Ronald L. 492 Megill, Allan 577 Mehrle,Uwe 278 Mehrtens,Herbert215, 603, 2982, 2983 Meillassoux-LeCerf, Micheline 2094

Meinel, Christoph2345 Meinong,Alexius 2617 Meir, Peter 1285 Meitner,Lise 3089, 3160 Mejer, J0rgen2908 Melandri,Enzo 1448, 1542 Melhado,Evan M. 2346 Mellina,Sergio 576 Mellor,D.H. 2955 Mellor, JosephWilliam3060 Menacci,Francesca830 Menard,Claude 3366 Mende, Michael 595


258

Index

Mendel, JohannGregor430, 2453, 2467, 2512, 2518, 3216 Mendeleev,Dmitri Ivanovich 2379

Mendelsohn,Everett2935 Mendelssohn,Moses 1722, 1796 MendesFerraz,MarciaHelena 289

Mendoza,Eric 306, 2347 Menelaosof Alexandria753 Men6ndezNavarro,Alfredo 2038, 3550

Menger,Carl 2561 Mengoli, Pietro 1464, 1511 Menninger,Karl A. 3541 MenningerClinic, Topeka,Kansas 3541 Mensching,G. 2138 Meras,Luisa M. 1723 Mercer,Alex 537 Merchionne,Giuseppina1123 Mercier,Alain 2081 Mercuriali,Girolamo1260, 1272 Meriggi, Marco 1947 Merkel,John F. 1137 Merleau-Ponty,Maurice3391 Merriam,C. Hart 383 Merrick,Jeffrey 1981 Merrill,Daniel D. 2222 Mersenne,Marin1330, 1350, 1405, 1672 Mersits,Ulrike 3066 Mertens,Michele 790 Merton,RobertK. 3373 Meschel, Susan V. 11 Messier, Charles239 Messina,A. 3114 Mesue, Jean see Ibn Masawaih Mesure,Sylvie 2626 Metcalfe,John F. 2152 Metchnikoff,Elie see Mechnikov, Il'ia Il'ich Metropolis,N. 637 Mettra,Claude 961 Metzger,H6elene307 Meumann,Ernst3409 Meves, Uwe 2166 Mews, C. 884 Meya, J6rg 278 Meyenn, Karlvon 3045 Meyer, Adolf 3528 Meyer, Eric R. 1452 Meyer, Heinz 894 Meyer, Lucien 2406 Meyerson,]Emile2945 Meyerstein,F. Walter231 Meynell, G.G. 1648 Meynent,Marie-Julie2348 Miani Belletti, Laura 1755 Micale, MarkS. 2739, 2740 Michael, Colette V. 307 Michael,Emily 1616 Michael,Fred S. 1616 Michaelis,Elisabeth3111 Michal Falkenerz Wroclawia 1249 Micheau,Francoise1099 Michel, Jean 603 MichelangeloBuonarotti1217 Midgette,Nancy Smith 2946

Mieck, Ilja 651 Mierzecki,Roman308 Miethke,J. 884 Miglio, Massimo958 Mignucci,M. 773 Miklukho-Maklai, Nikolai Nikolaevich 2644 Mikulinskii,S.R. 2509, 2510, 3112 Milani, Mino 1171 Miles, WyndhamD. 1872 Milikan,FrankR. 2741 Mill, John Stuart2140, 2184, 2576, 2611, 2657 Millar,Robin 121 Miller, David Philip 12 Miller, Donald L. 2935 Miller, FreemanD. 3113 Miller, Lillian B. 2153 Miller, MartinA. 3597 Miller, Philip 1922 Miller, R.L. 697 Miller, RobertL. 635 Millikan,RobertAndrews 118 Mills, Allan A. 584 Mills, Eric L. 3183 Miln, James 1401 Milne, EdwardArthur3683 Milton, John 1421 Mincer,W. 1558 Minchington,Walter595 Minet, Gert-Walter591 Mini, Piero V. 3392 Miniati,Mara34, 309, 1453 Minicucci,Angela 1268 Minois, Georges 190, 538 Minton,HenryL. 3393 Mirowski,Philip 486, 3394, 3439

Mischlewski,Adalbert503 Mitcham,Carl 606 Mitchell,Allan 2742 Mitchell,John 1828 Mitchell,TheodoreR. 3660 Mitman,Carl W. 3661 Mitman,Gregg 51, 3255, 3256 Mittelstrass,J. 2138 Miura,Motohiro2859 MkhitarGosh 1046 Moberg,Carol L. 3542 Mocchi, Giuliana1397 Mocek, Reinhard2490 Model, Anselm 2039 Modrak,DeborahK.W. 856, 857 Moesgaard,KristianPeder 1213 Mofrad,S.Z. 157 Moggridge,Donald E. 490 Mohamed,Mohini 1073 Moher,J.G. 2082 Moigno, FrancoisNapoleonMarie 2145 Moine, Jean-Marie2860 Moisan, M. 828 Moiso, Francesco576 Molayem,Ester 2325 Molella, ArthurP. 2935, 3661, 3718 Molero Mesa, Jorge2743 Moles, Alistair2154

Moleschott,Jacob 2125, 2130, 2511 Molesworth,Charles2935 Molinery Nicolas, Francisco 2743

Mollan, Charles56 Molland,A. George 19 Mollaret,Henri H. 508 Monaghan,Floyd V. 2453, 2512 Monardes,Nicolas 1266 Monas, Sidney 505 Monastirskii,M.I. 3130 Monat,Pierre961 Mond, Ludwig2250 Mondinode' Luzzi 1232 Monge, Gaspard1739 Monk, Ray 2947 Monnich,Michael 1649 Monroe,William 505 Montanari,Massimo958 Montebelli,Vico 1506 Montgolfier,brothers2060 Montgomery,James 2848 Montgomery,Scott L. 191 Monti, Carlo 1159 Monti, MariaTeresa 1928, 1929, 2007

Montpellier.Universit61019 Montuschi,Eleonora1398 Mooney, HerbertFrancis3284 Moore,D.T. 2420 Moore,Henry Ludwell 3394 Moore, John E.S. 3290 Moore, Jonas 1466, 1467 Moore, Linda A. 575 Moos, Stanislausvon 2935 Mora, Charlesde 176 Mora, George 1313 Morabito,Carmela47 Moran,Bruce T. 95, 1399, 1650, 1680 Moravia,Sergio 576 Morawski,Jill G. 3395 More, Henry 1369, 1378 Moreau,Pierre-Francois1400 Moreau,Richard1852 Morel, Marie-F.508 Moretto,Antonio2219 Morgan,D.L. 2420 Morgan,Lewis Henry 2647, 2650 Morgan,Mary S. 486, 487, 493, 3365 Morgan,ThomasHunt 2504, 3292

Morikawa,Hidemasa612 Morin,ArthurJules 2865 Morin,Helene 2942 Moritz,Karl Philipp2022 Moritz,Landgrafvon Hesse 1680 Mormann,Thomas2948 Mormino,Gianfranco1537 Morpurgo,Giacomo 266 Morpurgo,Piero 1020 Morrell,J.B. 122 Morris,David B. 1993 Morris,G.C.R. 1401 Morris,Joan 137 Morrison,D. 773


Index Morrison,John 799 Morrison-Low,A.D. 310, 2861, 2862 Morse, Samuel Finley Breese 2864

Morsel, Henri 2863 Morton,A.Q. 1756 Morton,Samuel George2412 Morus, Iwan Rhys 2349, 2864 Moscucci, Ornella2744 Moss, Jean Dietz 1214 Mosto, Alvise da Ca' da 1212 Moulin,Anne Marie 503, 539, 3543 MountSinai School of Medicine 3531 Moutaux,Genevieve 1970 Moutaux,Jacques 1970 Mouton,Johann1422 Moyer, AlbertE. 3115 Moyse, Alexis 101 Mozans,H.J. see Zahm, John A. Moziiio SuarezLosada, Jose Mariano1906 Mozzhukhin,A.S. 3419 Mudry,Philippe 831 Muehlmann,Robert 1982 Mueller,Ferdinand,Baron von 2502

Mugnai,Massimo 1448 Miihe, Walter626 Mulder,GerritJan 2171 Muljacic,Zarko 1889 Mulkay,Michael 159, 173 Muller,FriedrichMax 2123 Miller, Friedrichvon 3461 Miller, GerhardH. 2040 Muller,HermannJoseph 3237 Muller,Irmgard2622 Miiller,JohannHelfrich2854 Muller,K. 1757 Muller,Karl H. 90, 2959 Miiller,RainerA. 2166 Miiller,WolfgangD. 636 Muller-Hill,Benno 3257 Wolf-Dieter1649 Miiller-Jahncke, Manfred3509 Miiller-Ktippers, Miiller-Sievers,HelmutH. 1758 Mulryan,John 1306 Multhauf,RobertP. 3719 Mumford,Lewis 2935, 3700 Miinch,Roger 2866 Munday,E. Patrick2513 Mundt,W. 323 Munn,Geoffrey G. 2908 Mufioz Garcia,Angel 895 Miinsterberg,Hugo 2627 Munting,Abraham1570 Miinzer,Verena470 Murad,Hazim B. 2350 V.R. 14 Muraleedharan, Muratova,X6nia 960 Murchison,RoderickImpey 2426 Murdoch,John 884 Muris, Johannesde 950 Murphy,LamarRiley 2745 Murphy,TerenceR. 1646 Murr,Sylvia 1596 Murray,Alexander870 Murray,Bruce C. 3662

Murray,David J. 456 Murray,Jacqueline1251 Murray,Stephen0. 3396, 3397 Murray,Tim 2911 Musafia,Benjamin1681 Musallam,Basim 411 Mus6e d'Ethnographiedu Tracadero2586 Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze 34, 309 MuseumNationald'HistoireNaturelle,Paris 1898 Museumof ComparativeZoology see HarvardUniversity Musschenbroek,Pieter van 1855 Musto, David F. 585, 3544 Mutschler,Hans-Dieter2351 Myers, Greg 154, 3398 Mylechreest,Murray2467, 2514 Myllyntaus,Timo 3663 Myrdal,Gunnar3339, 3370, 3371 NADLER,Steven M. 1402 Nagaoka,Hantar63023 Nagaoka,Kazuo 2223 Nagel, Fritz 1799 Nagy, Marilyn3399 Nahon, Leo 576 Nakazawa,S. 2519 Nansen,Fridtjof3175 Napier,John,Lairdof Merchiston 1454 Napoli, Andrea1403 Narasimhan,Raghavan2232 Nardi,Enzo 832 Nardo,Dante 1768 Narike,Tetsuro1130 Nash, Margaret3545 Nash, Richard1455 Nash, StephenG. 637 Naso, Irma503 NationalAudubonSociety 385 Natorp,Paul 2226 Natter,Lorenz 1875 Navarette,Susan J. 2155 Navarro,Jorge2746 NavarroVeguillas,Luis 3116 Navet, Georges2594 Naylor,RonaldH. 1538 Ndiaye, Aloyse Raymond1404 Neale, Catherine2156 Nebelin, Manfred2113 Necas, 0. 2519 Nedeljkovic,M. 463 Needell, Allan A. 3117 Needham,John Turberville1936 Needham,Joseph20 Needham,Paula J. 267 Neel, Louis 3126 Neel, Susan Rhoades3258 Nef, John U. 3718 Negishi, Takashi2628 Negrin, Juan3195 Negroni, Barbarade 1597, 1598 Neikelius, C.F., pseud. 100 Nelkin, Dorothy 127 Nellen, H.J.M. 1405 Nelson, Cirilo 400

259 Nelson, E. Charles356 Nelson, Lewis B. 638 Nelson, Rodney D. 3400 N6medi,D6nes 2629 Nemet, Shelia 641 Nemeth,Elisabeth2959 Neretina,S.S. 2949 Neri, Giuseppe 1445 Nerlich, Graham1456 Nerst, WaltherHermann2997 Nersessian,Nancy 120 Ness, Lester J. 690 Nestle, Marion3546 Neuberg,Marc 1617 Neufeld, Michael J. 3664 Neugebauer,Otto 3720, 3721 Neumann,FranzErnst2357, 2380 Neumann,Ulrich 1670 Neumann,Wolfgang603 Neumayer,Hans 595 Neumeister,Sebastian1406 Neurath,Otto 2948, 2959 Neurath,Paul 2959 Neuser, Wolfgang1159 Neveux, Franqois903 Newell, Allen 393 Newell, Edmund619 Newland,ElizabethDalton 13, 2515 Newman,John K. 1876 Newman,Peter 490 Newman,William 1087, 1682, 1683 Newton, Isaac 256, 630, 1394, 1429, 1432, 1436, 1437, 1447, 1451, 1457, 1471, 1475, 1477, 1480, 1487, 1494, 1500, 1504, 1509, 1512, 1515, 1516, 1520, 1531, 1533, 1535, 1539, 1541, 1542, 1545, 1548, 1552, 1555, 1560, 1561, 1707, 1828, 1831, 1838, 1847, 2390 Nicasi, Stefania576 Niccoli, Ottavia1269 Niccolo da Paganica1021 Nickel, Diethard833 Nickles, Thomas 274 Nicolacopoulos,Pantelis22 Nicolaidis,Efthymios3118 Nicolaus of Strasburg911 Nicolet, Claude 800 Nicolini, Nicoletta2352, 2867 Nicolson, Malcolm 160 Niedderer,Hans 278 Nielsen, Henry 278 Nielsen, Jens Kaalhauge3417 Nielsen, Keld 278, 2353 Niemeier,Hans-Martin2630 Niepce, Joseph Nic6phore2849 Nietzsche,FriedrichWilhelm 2104, 2154, 2634 Nieuwentijt,Bernard1465 Nilsson, Sven 2431 Nisbet, Peter 144 Nishibori,Akira 2559 Nishimura,Hideo 1215 Nistri, Annamaria1 Nitsche, Wolfgang2659 Nitzschke,Bernd 3401


Index

260 Nobile, Annunziata202 Nobili, Leopoldo2304 Nobis, HeribertM. 984 Nocentini,Alberto 1599 Noe, Adrianne3547 Noel, Ren6 958 Noether,Fritz 2970 Noguchi, Hideyo 3514 Nola, Robert 161 Nomi, Federigo 1327 Noordegraaf,Leo 1022 Noordman,Jan 3548 Norberg,ArthurL. 3665 Nordenfelt,Lennart521 Nordon,Marcel 801 Norman,Alfred Merle 3193 North,John D. 750, 896, 927, 977, 3114 North Carolina,Universityof 3503 NorthernHemisphereObservatory 3101 Nose, Carl Wilhelm 1862 Notzold, Jurgen102 Novak, V.J.A. 2519 Novy, Lubos 3704 Numbers,JanetS. 2747 Numbers,RonaldL. 2747 Nufiez Butr6n,Manuel3472 Nutman,P.S. 3259 Nutton,Vivian 411, 819, 823, 1272, 1273 Nye, David E. 3666 Nye, Mary Jo 51, 2354 Nyhart,Lynn K. 2516 O'BANNON,PatrickW. 629 Oberhelman,Steven M. 505, 1048 Obermajer,J. 2519 O'Brien,D.P. 492 O'Brien,Denis 715 O'Brien, TimothyD. 897 Obrist,Barbara967 Ockham,William of 887, 888, 898, 909, 1034 O'Connell,CharlesT. 3402 O'Connor,Diane Vogt 36 6 Cr6inin,Daibhi 926 Oddy, W.A. 639 Odelberg,Wilhelm644 Oden, J. Tinsley 637 Odiera, Giovan Battista1495 O'Donnell, Joan Kathryn462 O'Donnell,Rod 2950 O'Donnell,Rory 1983 Odum,HowardThomas3286 Odum,HowardW. 2598 Oechslin,Werer 1412 Oehler, K. 884 Oehler-Klein,Sigrid 2622 Oelschlaeger,Max 436 Oelsner,Reiner 2355, 3549 Oersted,Hans Christian2385 Officer,James E. 3403 Ogilvie, MarilynBailey 3260 O'Hara,James G. 595, 1407 O'Hara,RobertJ. 383, 2517 Gisela 2356 Oittner-Torkar,

Okayama,Reiko 612 Okun,Lev 2992 Olagiie de Ros, Guillermo3550 Olavarrieta,JuanAntonio de 2177 Olbers,HeinrichWilhelm Matthias2318 Olby, RobertC. 2518, 2631 Oldenburg,Henry 1368 Olding,Alan 357 Oldroyd,David R. 83, 123, 162, 274, 1328, 1540, 1541, 2421 Olesko, KathrynM. 2166, 2357 Oliverio, Alberto409 Olive Roig, Sebastian1723 Olson, David R. 3374 Olson, Donald W. 942 Olson, Richard23 O'Malley,Therese2153 O'Meara,Dominic 867 O'Neal, John 1984 Ongaro,Giuseppe 1768 Ophir,Adi 163 Oppenheim,Janet2748 Oppenheimer,J. Robert3609 Opstall,M.E. van 544 Ord6fiez,Javier24 Ordoiiez,Jos6 A. Fernandez616 Orel, Vitezslav 2467, 2519 Oresme,Nicole 903, 918, 944 Origen 755 Ormsby,Eric L. 899 Ortiz Arias, Luis 3261 Ortiz de Montellano,BernardR. 1136 Ortolffvon Bayrlant1015 Osborn,HenryFairfield3270 Osborne,MichaelA. 13 Osborne,R.T. 3404 Osietzki, Maria3041 Osler, MargaretJ. 196 Osler, William 3497 Osorio Osma, Ramiro311 Ossola, Carlo 1172 Oster, M.R. 1408 Osterbrock,Donald E. 3114, 3119, 3120 Otero, MarioH. 2224 Ott, Aadu 278 Ott, Katherine3551 Ottaviani,M. Gabriella202 Ottawa. DominionAstrophysical Observatory3074 Otte, Michael2211, 2219 Otten,Willemien867, 1035 Otto, AdolphWilhelm2720 Otto, Roland2749 Otto, Stephan1159 Ottosson,Per-Gunnar503 Oudshoorn,Nelly 3262, 3263 Ousman,Abdelk6rim2488 Outram,Dorinda164 Overbye,Dennis 3121 Overy, Richard2868 Owen, David 1409 Owen, Richard2471, 2477, 2515 Owens, E.J. 802 Oxford. University1016, 2179 OxfordUniversity. Bureauof Animal Population3213

PACE,David 3667 Pacioli, Luca 1182 Pacoret,Mireille 1651 Padua. Orto Botanico403 Padua. Universita1800, 1834 Paheau,Franqoise900 Pais, Abraham 3122

Pala, Alberto 1410, 1539 Palais de la D6couverte,Paris 31 Paleocapa,Pietro 2870 Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise MarieFrancoisJoseph 2494 Palit, Chittabrata14 Palladino,Franco2228 Palladino,Paolo 3264, 3265 Pallas, Peter Simon 1878 Pallottino,GiovanniV. 3029 Palm, L.C. 21 Palmer,Edward2460 Palmer,John H. 3673 Palmer,Nigel F. 1036 Palmieri,RichardP. 1113 Panaino,Antonio 1123 Pancaldi,Giuliano2083, 2520 Pancino,Maria 1768 Panem, Sandra174 Pang, Alex Soojung-Kim48 Panizza,Giulio 1985 Panizza,Letizia A. 1023 Pantel,Johannes2750 Paoloni, Giovanni2984 Paoloni,Leonello 2358, 3123 Paolo Veneto 1249 Maria 1049 Papathanassiou, Pappas,John 1759 Paquier,Serge 2869 Paracelsus,Theophrastvon Hohenheim 1270, 1271, 1274, 1280, 1284, 1295 Parascandola,John 3552 PardoTomas,Jos6 1411 Parellada,Didac 576 Parente,Leticia T.S. 2358 Pareti,Germana2906 Pareto,Vilfredo3321 Pargetter,Robert58 Paris. Universit654, 908, 1016, 2024

Park,Katharine1275 Park,RobertEzra 3387, 3426 Park,Sohee 2605 Parker,Sue Taylor390 Parlett,B.N. 637 Parmenides855 Pares, Ia.A. 1944 Parot,Fran9oise110, 3405 Parrington,FrancisRex 3207 Parry,RichardD. 716 Parry-Jones,Brenda540 Parseval,August von 3646 Parshin,A.N. 2969 Parsons,Talcott3353, 3385, 3406, 3417, 3435 Parsons,William, 3rd Earl of Rosse 2314 Part,RobertEzra 3384 Pascal, Blaise 1677 Paschen,Friedrich3011 Paschetto,Eugenia 1024


Index Pascual, MariaJos6 1472 Pascual i Prats,Josep 3550 Pasemann,Dieter 2490 Pasini, Mirella 1853 Pasquinelli,Alberto 1854 Pasteur,Louis 4, 2367, 2478, 2521, 2534, 2546, 2701 Pastine,Dino 1412 Pastoureau,Mireille 1890 Pater, C. de 1855 Patriarca,Silvana202 Patten,William 3255 Patterson,K. David 2747, 3553 Patterson,S.J. 2225 Pattin,A. 901 Patzek, Barbara2908 Pauer,Erich 3668 Paul, Diane B. 3266 Paul, HarryW. 102, 2166 Paul, Jean, pseud. 1721 Paul, John J. 51 Pauli, WolfgangErnst 3048, 3091, 3124, 3144, 3155 Pauling,Linus Carl 3561 Paulinyi,Akos 640 Paulus, Julian666 Paulus Venetussee Paolo Veneto Pauly, Philip J. 2751 Pautrat,Jean-Yves419 Pavesi, Francesco1412 Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich3419 Payen Jacques2876 Payeur,Marie-Claude1600 Payne, Kathryn780 Payne, WilliamJ. 2521 Peace, William J. 3407 Peaceman,Donald W. 637 Peacock,Alan 492 Peacock, George2199, 2247 Peale, CharlesWillson 2153 Pearl, Raymond3188 Pears, David 84, 1986 Pearson,Egon Sharpe2985 Pearson,Geoffrey 577 Peart, SandraJ. 2632 Pecchioli, Daniele 1 Peckhaus,Volker2986 Pedraza,Pilar 1688 Pedrazzi,Maino 2228 Peeters, VincentJ.B.M. 2511 Peiffer-Reuter,Ren6e 2226 Peirce, Benjamin2213 Peirce, CharlesSanders205, 2170, 2181, 2220, 2601 Pelagonius812 Pelayo, Francisco1723 Peletier, Jacques1188 Pellegrin,Pierre773, 781 Pellegrini,Giovan Battista958 Penco, M.A. 1785 Pendergraft,Mary Louise B. 751 Penn, Alan 163 Pennethome,James2892 Pennington,John 1872 Theresa Pentzopoulou-Valalas, 834

Pera, Marcello 165 PerdigueroGil, Enrique2041 Pereira,Michela 978

P6rez de Laborda,Alfonso 1412 Perez Larandogoitia,Jon 1216 Perifano,Alfredo 979, 1307, 1308 Pernety,Antoine-Joseph2094 P6ron,Francois460 Peronnet,Michel 1856 Perrenoud,Alfred 508 Perrin,Fernand2806 Perronet,Jean Rodolphe2084 Persell, StuartM. 2522 Pershey,EdwardJay 2359 Persons,Stow 2752 Perutz,M.F. 3125 Peruzzi,Enrico 1088 Pesciarelli,Enzo 1989, 3420 Pesenti, Tiziana 1025, 1276 Pester,Thomas 124 Pestre, Dominique603, 3066, 3126 Peters, Giinter2523 Petit, Annie 2101, 2157 Petrarch,Francesco1023 Petrella,Fausto 576 Petroni,Angelo Maria1543 Petroski,Henry 3669 Petrova,S.S. 1457 PetrusGallego 1071 Petzold, Hartmut603 Petzoldt,Joseph3065 Peumery,J.-J. 553 Peyroux,Jean 1507, 1525 Pfafflin,Friedemann2932 Pfeiffer, Jeanne1458 Pfister,DonaldH. 401 Phelps, MichaelE. 409 Phili, Christine2227 Phillips, Patricia166 Phillipson,Nicholas 115 Philoponos,JoannesGrammaticus 902, 928, 943, 1037, 1043 Piasecki, Peter 1662 Piazzi, Giuseppe1858 Picano, Jean 1950 Picard,Jean-Francois96, 2951 Picatrix 1090 Pichler,Eva 1976 Pichol, Karl 595 Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, 3193 Pickering,Andrew274 Pickstone,John 2753 Pico della Mirandola,Giovanni Francesco1300 Picon, Antoine 2065, 2085 Pier, Jean-Paul216 Pietsch, TheodoreW. 1930 Pietschmann,Herbert3127 Pigeaud,Jackie 828, 1239 Pignedoli,Antonio 1544 Pillai, P.V. 49 Pilling, P.W. 2798 Pinault,Madeleine358 Pinborg,Jan 870, 884 Pinch, Trevor173, 274 Pinel, Philippe2788 Pinell, Patrice3554 Pineo, Ronn F. 3555 Piiieray Rivas, Alvaro de la 1723

261 Pines, David 3142 Pines, Malcolm3590 Pingree,David 688, 1055, 1084, 1103, 1104, 3720, 3721 Pini, Antonio Ivan 958 Pini, Paolo 2633 Pinna, Mario 958 Pinson, Andre Pierre 1923 Piore, Emanuel167 Pippard,Brian2307 Pirie, N.W. 3267 Piro, Sergio 576 Pirola, Augusto 1947 Pissavino,Paolo 1412 Pittenger,Mark2158 Pitt-Rivers,AugustusHenry LaneFox 2907 Pitzer, Paul C. 3670 Piveteau,Jean 419 Pizzamiglio,Pierluigi 1190, 1558, 2228

Plackett,R.L. 2985 Planck, Max 3058, 3128, 3129 Platearius,Matthaeus1036 Plato 231, 473, 708, 716, 728, 740, 744, 746, 762, 848, 851, 860, 861, 869, 1162 Plato, Jan von 2360 Pliny, the elder 1243 Plomley, N.J.B. 463 Pluche, Noel Antoine 1764 Plug, Cornelis35 Plumier,Charles1658 Plumpe,Gottfried603 Pockels, Agnes 3000 Pogliano,Claudio409, 576, 3268

Pogrebysskaia,E.I. 2333 Poincar6,Jules Henri 2133, 2198, 2229, 2240, 2277 Poirion,Daniel 960 Poisson, Nicolas Joseph 1492 Poisson, SimdonDenis 2203 Polanco, Xavier 603, 3269 Polansky,Ronald 858 Poleni, Giovanni1768, 1786 Poliakov,Leon 3305 Polian, P.M. 3184 Polignac,Melchiorde 1841 Polikarov,Azaria 3131, 3132 Poliseno, TommasoA. 576 Pollak, Michael 3305 Pollich, JohannAdam 2040 Pollio, HowardR. 2605 Polovinkin,S.M. 2969 Pomian,Krzysztof97, 98 Poncelet,Jean Victor2865 Poni, Carlo 615 Pons, Louis 3343 Pons, Stanley 3026, 3104 Pontano,GiovanniGioviano 1300 Ponzellini,Omella 1859 Pool, family 2902 Pope, Daniel 3671 Popkin,RichardH. 1333, 1993 Poppelreuter,Walther3556 Poppendieck,Hans-Helmut402 Popper,Karl Raimund90, 3280


262

Index

PopulationAssociationof America 3368

Porksen,Uwe 1860 Portela,Eugenio 1723 Porter,CharlotteM. 359 Porter,Dennis 334 Porter,Donna V. 3546 Porter,Dorothy2754 Porter,HolbrookFitz-John3661 Porter,Roy 1993, 2013, 2042, 2043, 2173, 2779 Porter,TheodoreM. 68, 217 Porteus,StanleyDavid 460 Poser, Hans 1448 Possanza,Mark752 Potter,Jonathan173 Potter,Paul 819, 828 Poulle, Emmanuel927 Pourciau,Bruce H. 1545 Pousseur,Jean-Marie1422 Powell, C. Thomas 1987 Pradoura,Elisabeth96 Prandi,Carlo 3408 Prasch,RobertE. 1988 Pratensis,Johannes1281 Pratt,HerbertT. 1861 PredavalMagrini,MariaVittoria 1760 Prelog, Vladimir3133 Presburger,Mojzesz 2991 Prescott,Daniel Alfred 3447 Press, Jon 619 Pressman,Jack D. 3557 Pressman,Steven 3442 Prete, FrederickR. 391, 2524 Preus, A. 773 Price, B.B. 951 Price, Richard1788 Price, SarahFrances2455 Priesner,Claus 1684 Priestland,N. 2467, 2519 Priestley,Joseph 1809 Principe,LawrenceM. 1685 Prins, J. 1413 Prisching,Manfred1976 Pritchard,David 3672 Probst,Paul 3409 Prochiantz,Alain 2525 Procissi, Angiolo 2228 Proctor,Robert N. 168, 3410, 3411 Proctor,RobertW. 3412 Prony, GaspardClair Francois MarieRiche, baronde 2112 Prost, Antoine 2916 Proust,Dominique246 Proust,JosephLouis 2271 Proust,K.M. 3055 Proust,Marcel2957 Proverbio,Edoardo674 Pruitt,Bettye H. 3638 Psellos, Michael Constantinos 1050

Pseudo-Gebersee JabirIbn HIayyan Ptolemy 738, 741, 787, 990, 1206 Pugh, EmersonW. 3673 Puig, Josep 1061 Puig, Roser 927, 1074, 3712

Puig-Samper,Miguel A. 1723 PulgarEncinas,Rosa Maria3550 Pulkovo Observatory226 Pullen, John 2621 Pumfrey,Stephen125, 1414 Puranen,B. 508 Purkert,Walter223 Purkyne,Jan Evangelista2519 Purrington,RobertD. 1500 Pursell,CarrollW. 629 Putallaz,Fran9ois-Xavier1038, 1039 Putnam,FrederickWard2460, 2625, 3337

Putrament,Aleksandra3224 Pyenson,Lewis 169, 2952, 3134, 3185, 3722 Pyke, David 156 Pyle, CynthiaM. 1173 Pyle, GeraldF. 3553 Pyne, StephenJ. 13 Pytel, Christian227 QIN, Duo 486 Quane,Denis 3135 Quaranta,Mario2161 Quarg,Gunter1862 Quastel,JudaHirsch 3248 Queen, James M. 782 Quen, JacquesM. 2725 Querner,Hans 384, 2622 Quesnay,Fran9ois1962 Qu6tel,Claude542 Quiccheberg,Samuel 100 Quillet, Jeannine903 Quine, WillardVan Orman2917 Quinn,C. Edward3198 RAABE, Paul 1406 Rabl, Marie2784 Radbruch,Knut218 Radelet-deGrave,Patricia1439, 1823, 3136 Radkau,Joachim603, 640 Radvanyi,Pierre272 Rae, Ian D. 3137 Rae, John 2573, 2620 Rafinesque,ConstantineSamuel 2443, 2526 Rahman,A. 14 Raichvarg,Daniel 117, 2953 Raimondi,Ezio 714 Raimondi,FrancescoPaolo 1415 Raina, Dhruv2230 Rainger,Ronald3200, 3270 Raios, DimitrisK. 753 Raj, Kapil 14 Rajan,Raj G. 1111 Ramanujan,Srinivasa2981 Ramaswamy,Vijaya 14 Ramazzini,Berardino 2025 Rambaldi,Enrico I. 1191 Ramchandra,Yesudas2230 Ram6ny Cajal, Santiago3271, 3272

Ramsay,JamesArthur3249 Ramsay,Nigel 987 Ramsey,FrankPlumpton2954, 2955

Ramunni,Girolamo2871 Ramusio,Girolamo1054 Randi, Eugenio 870, 871 Randle,Philip 3273 Rankine,William John Macquorn 2817 Raphson,Joseph 1463 Rapkine,Louis 2964, 3247 Rapp,Dean 3558 Rapp, Friedrich649, 2933 Rappaport,Rhoda 1761 Rasch, Manfred2113, 3674, 3675

Rashed,Roshdi 1075, 1076 Rashid, Salim 1990, 1991 Rasmussen,Nicolas 3274 Ratdolt,Erhard1183 Rather,L.J. 2784 Rathvon,Simon Snyder2551 Ratner,Carl 3413 Raven, Ronald W. 543 Rawlence,Christopher2872 Rawling,WilliamG. 3676 Rawls, John 473 Rawlyk, George A. 2159 Rawson, Donald S. 3205 Ray, Christopher3138 Rayleigh, John William Strutt,3rd Baron2331 Rayment,Nigel 360, 2527 G.W. 3139 Rayner-Canham, M.F. 3139 Rayner-Canham, Reader,W.J. 641, 2873 Reagan,Leslie J. 3559 Real, Leslie A. 437 James 3140 Reardon-Anderson, Reason, RichardEdmund3692 R6aumur,Ren6 Antoine Ferchault de 1904 Rebotier,Jacques667 Rebstock,Ulrich 1077 Rebuffo,Franco2231 Rechenberg,Helmut 3141 Rechtien,Wolfgang3401 Recker,Doren 2528 Recktenwald,Horst C. 492 Redfield,Robert3414 Redi, Francesco1327, 1599 Redier,Antoine 2398 Redman,DeborahA. 494 Redner,Harry99, 170 Redondi,Pietro 49 Reed, EdwardS. 2605 Reed, Joel 1703 Reeds, Karen 1174 Rees, Graham1422 Reeve, M.D. 1309 Reeves, Eileen 1546 Regiomontanus1222 Regius, Henricus1640 Reich, Ferdinand2248 Reichard,Georg 2756 Reichenbach,Hans 3065 Reichrath,Susanne603 Reid, Donald 2874 Reid, Nina 1931 Reid, Thomas 1751, 1992 Reighard,Jacob 2442 Reil, JohannChristian1897


Index Reilly, Philip R. 545 Reina, C. 3044 Reiner,Paula 859 Reines, BrandonP. 546, 1601 Reingold, Nathan25, 50 Reinhold,Erasmus1206 Reisman, David 3415

Renan, JosephErnest2157 Renneberg,Monika2932 Repici, Luciana415, 783 Rescher,Nicholas 1386, 2954 Restivo, Sal 137 Reuben,Julie A. 2160 Reuleaux,Franz2211 Rex, AndrewF. 270 Rexilius, Gunter457 Rey, Roselyne 1932 Reynolds, Blair 1349

Reynolds,L.D. 904 Reynolds, Sian 3525 Rheinberger,Hans-J6rg1933 Rheticus,Georg Joachim1215 R'hila, Karin591 Rhodes, FrankH.T. 2402 Ribes, Francois74 Ricardo,David 2560, 2579, 2628, 2633 Riccardi,Pietro 2228 Ricci, Matteo 1201 Ricci, Saverio 1159 Rice, Emanuel3560 Rice, John R. 637 Rice, MitchellF. 547 Richard,Nathalie419 Richards,David 3349 Richards,Evelleen 3561 Richards,Pamela Spence 2956 Richards,Rex 312 Richman,Michele 3416 Richter,JeremiasBenjamin2391 Richter,Karl 1762 Richter,Theodor2248 Richtermeier,Jorn 595 Richthofen,FerdinandPaul Wilhelm von 2430 Ricklefs, Aagje 1857 Ridder,Paul 548 Riddle, John M. 819 Rider, Robin E. 24, 1454 Riedl-Dorn,Christa1709 Rieke-Muller,Annelore380 Riemann,Georg FriedrichBernhard2202, 2232, 2241 Rieppel, Olivier 361 Riera i Tuebols, Santiago1723 Riet, S. van 884 Riggs, Cheryl A. 905 Righi, Augusto 3022, 3023 Riley, James C. 549, 550 Riley, Patrick1333 Rimpau,Wilhelm 3509 Riolan, Jean 1304 Rionda Arreguin,Luis 1780 Ripa, Yannick2757 Rittenhouse,David 2087 Ritvo, Harriet393 Rius i Gatell, Rosa 1252 Rivenc, Franqois2913 Rivet, Regis 2758

Rivolo, MariaTeresa2228 Rizzacasa,A. 1934 Roazen, Paul 2634 Robert,Fernand819, 828 Roberts,GerrylynK. 2270 Roberts,John D. 3143 Roberts,Julian1151 Roberts,Lissa 1863, 1864 Roberts,MarvinL. 2545 Robertson,Alan 3231 Robertson,Robert3435 Robertson,Roland3417 Robertson,WilliamH. 551 Robinet,Andr652, 1800 Robins, M.O. 3055 Robinson,Abraham2968, 2987 Robinson,Austin 490 Robinson,Gloria 3723 Robinson,ThomasRomney 2314 Robotier,Jacques1686 Robotti,Nadia 3020, 3144 Roca, Antoni 927 Rochberg-Halton, Eugene 2935 F. 686, 687 Rochberg-Halton, Roche, John J. 273 Rock, Irvin2605 Rockafeller,Nancy Moore 3562 Rocke, Alan J. 2361, 2362 Rockefeller,John Davison, Jr. 3375 RockefellerFoundation2964, 3180, 3266, 3581 Rockwell, Norman3628 Rodel, WalterG. 503 Roden, Marie-Louise1344 Rodis-Lewis,Genevieve 1416, 1618 RodriguesOcafia,Esteban 1723 Rodriguez,Xavier 927 RodriguezMerino,Jos6 Maria 1935, 2044, 2045 JuanAntoRodriguez-Villasante, nio 1723 Roe, Shirley A. 1936 Roero, ClaraSilvia 1459 Roger, Jacques101, 419, 3701, 3703, 3710 Rogers, Anne M. 3306 Rogers, Carl R. 3329 Rohatyn,Dennis 1531 Rojas Clemente,Sim6n de 2463 Roland,CharlesG. 3563 Rollier, Auguste 3508 Rolph, John 2688 Rolshoven,Hubert603 Romagnino,Carla278 Romano,Fiorella 1141 Rombai,Leonardo2363 Romelio da Brescia 873 Ronconi,Giorgio 1768 Roney, Lois 1040 Roob, Helmut 1937 Rook, Agnes 3111 Rootselaar,Bob van 223, 2192 Ropohl, Giinter606, 642 Rorario,Girolamo1573 Rorschach,Hermann3447 Rorty, Richard82 Rosa, Rodolfo 3145 Rosati, Stefano 1

263 Rose, FrankLeslie 3281 Rose, Nikolas 577 Roselli, Amneris 819, 828 Rosenbaum,Angela 3306 Rosenberg,CharlesE. 2759, 3496

Rosenberg,Nathan643 Rosenberg,RobertA. 2875 Rosenfield,Israel 409 Rosenman,H. 463 Rosenthal,Debra 3677 Rosenthal,Franz 1056 2086 Rosenthal,Jean-Laurent Rosier, I. 884 Rosmorduc,Jean 117, 278, 2364 Rosner,David 3564 Rosner,Edwin 1270 Rosner,Lisa 2046 Ross, Dorothy442 Ross, George MacDonald1448 Ross, James B. 3678 Ross, Ronald 3469 Ross, Sydney 2365 Rosse, Williamsee Parsons, William,3rd Earl of Rosse Rossi, Arcangelo1865 Rossi, BrunoBenedetto3146 Rossi, Lino 576 Rossi, Ornella278 Rossi, Paolo 85, 165, 576, 2228 Rossignol, Brigitte 1277 Rosu, Arion 313 Roth, Marty3350 Roth, Norman899 Roth, Paul 274 Rothblatt,Sheldon 115 Rothenbacher,Franz443 Rothenberg,Marc2162 Rothman,David J. 552 Roting, Lazarus1237 Rotta, Salvatore1344 Roudinesco,Elisabeth3565 Rouilhan,Philippede 2913 Round,Phillip H. 362 Rouse, Joseph 86 Rousseau,G.S. 24, 1763, 1866, 1938, 1993 Rousseau,Jean-Jacques473, 1840, 1921, 1994 Roussillat,Jacques2760 Roux, itmile 2701 Rowan, William 383 Rowlands,Peter 2366 Royal Economic Society 490 Royal Infirmary,Leicester515 Royal MicroscopicalSociety 371 Royal ObservatoryGreenwich 253, 2372 Royal PharmaceuticalSociety of GreatBritain582 Royal Society of Chemistry315 Royal Society of London 1374, 1414, 1703, 1754 Rozenbaum,Henri 553 Rozet, Brigitte2106 Rubinin,P.E. 3007, 3077 Rubinstein,RobertA. 3414 Rudolph,EmanuelD. 2529 Rudolph,Gerard554, 1939


Index

264 Rudolph,Gerhard819 Rudolph,Hartmut1270 Rudolphi,Karl Asmund2480 Rudwick,MartinJ.S. 325, 2417 Ruffino,MarcoAntonio 2233 Rule, Karl Frantsovich2509 Rumelhard,Guy 117 Rumeu de Armas,Antonio2876 Runge, FriedliebFerdinand2352 Runge, Uwe 2530 Runte, Roseann 1940 Ruprecht,ThomasM. 2719 Ruse, Michael2131 Rusnock,AndreaA. 2047 Russ, HarlowW. 3679 Russell, Bertrand2913, 2929, 2974, 2989 Russell, G.A. 1652 Russell, lain 3680 Russo, A. 3114 Russo, Francois247 Rust, Alois 2933 Riister,Detlef 2048 RutgersUniversity578 Rutherford,Donald P. 1417 Rutte, Heiner 2959 Ryan, Barbara3418 Ryan, MichaelT. 1418 Ryan, W.F. 109 Rydberg,JohannesRobert2300 Rydberg,Per Axel 3289 Rydberg,Sven 644 Ryding, KarinChristina1089 Ryter, Antoinette370 SABAN, Roger 1240, 1941 Sabato,Sergio 2531 Sabshin,Melvin 3566 Saccomani,Elena 1768 Sachs, Abraham688 Sacks, Oliver 409 Sadr al-Shari'ah1066 Saenz Almeida, Jos6 M. 1688 Sagdeev, Roald Z. 2992 Sagebies, Alphonse2865 Said, S.S. 1081 Saikku, Mikko 392 Saillard,Michel 275, 278 Sainsbury,Mark2913 Saint Romain,G.B. de 1677 Sajner,J. 2519 Sakarovitch,Joel 2065 Sakharov,Andrei2992, 3049, 3147 Sakula,A. 2422 Sala Catala,Jos6 24, 1723, 1746 Salandin,Gian Antonio 1768 Salavert,Annie 2559 SalavertFabiani,VicenteL. 1175, 1192 Saldaiia,Juan Jos6 1723 Saliba, George 1055, 1078 Saling, Michael 3489 Salinger,Susanne2532 Salk, JonasEdward3576 Salkin Sbiroli, Lynn 1942 Sallares,Robert784 Salomon,Johanna2423 Salutati,Coluccio 1026

Salzman,Michele Renee 754 al-Samaw'al,Abii Nasr Ibn Yahya,al-Maghribi1075 Samoilov, V.O. 3419 Sampson,J.H. 2234 Sams6, Julio 927, 3712 Samsonow,Elsiabethvon 1159 Samuels,WarrenJ. 3366 Sanchez,Francisco1160 SanchezFlores, Ramon 1723 Sanchez-Gonzalez,Miguel A. 1653 SanchezRon, Jos6 Manuel276, 3114 Sandelin,Bo 495 Sander,Sabine 555, 2049 Sanders,P.M. 1193 Sanderson,StephenK. 481 Sandgruber,Roman2877 Sandia NationalLaboratoriessee United States. SandiaNational Laboratories Sandner,Gerhard2932 Sandow,Silva 102 Sangwan,Satpal 14, 2163 Sankey, M. 463 Santamaria,Encarnacion1723 Santarelli,Enrico 3420 Santing,Catrien1278 Santonja,Pedro 906 Santucci,Antonio 2161 Sanzo, Ubaldo 2229, 2235 Sapir, Edward3324 Sapp, Jan 13, 3275 Sarnowksy,J. 884 Sarti, Carlo 1891 Sarton,George 3706 Sato, Tsuneo2236 Saunders,Murray648 Sauneron,Serge 689 Saussure,HoraceB6nedictde 1733, 1876, 1877, 1878, 2061 Sauvage,O. 1244 Sauvy, Alfred 3386 Savage, C. Wade 3724 Savage, Gail 2761 Savage-Smith,Emilie 51, 3725 Savery,Thomas620 Savigny, Eirke von 84 Savitt, Todd L. 2747 Savonarola,GiovanniMichele 1263 Savorelli,Alessandro2125 Sawyer, Malcolm3307 Say, Jean Baptiste2645 Scaglia, Gustina995 Scaife, B.K.P. 2237 Scaliger,Giulio Cesare 1314 Scaltsas,Theodore860 Scalzo, Joseph 1279 Scandaletti,Paolo 1547 Scandellari,Cesare576 Scarborough,John 819, 835 Scarborough,WilliamK. 2747 Scarpelli,Giacomo2533 Scavizzi, C. Paola 616 Schabas,Margaret2635 Schabert,Ina 1406 Schacht,Paul 2636

Schaffer,Simon 163, 1555, 1867, 1993, 2131, 2534 Schaper,Joachim684 Scharlau,Winfried219 Schatz, Albert Israel 3593 Schatzberg,Eric M. 3681 Schecker,Horst 278 Scheele, Irmtraut2166 Scheerer,Eckart2627, 3421 Schefer,HubertW. 1280 Scheibe, Erhard59 Scheifler,Johann1645 Schelling, FriedrichWilhelm Josephvon 1719, 2116, 2127, 2141, 2146, 2351 Schelling, Johannes947 Schenk, Gunter1447 Schenkel,Peter Michael 1026 Schepers,R.M.J. 2762 Scherb,Victor I. 505 Scherer,Richard1687 Schemer,Karl Albert 2623 Schett, Alfred 556 Scheuer,Helmut2908 Scheuer,Peter 3114 Scheutz,Edvard2854 Scheutz, Georg 2854 Schiebinger,Londa24, 1943 Schiewe, Jirgen 2164 Schiff, Hugo 2305 Schilder,Ginter 1569 Schilfert,Sabine 2113 Schiller,Francis416, 2535 Schiller,Peter 403 Schilling, Dietmar2493 Schimank,MargaretheJahn 3111 Schimmel,A. 884 Schimming,Rainer277 Schimper,Guillaume2496 Schindler,Wolfgang2908 Schippers,Hans 645 Schirmacher,W. 2138 Schir, Matthias1801 Schlaginhaufen,Otto 3445 Schlagintweit,family 2117 Schleiden,MatthiasJakob2165 Schleifer,Aliah 1100 Schleper,Thomas 591 Schlesinger,F.G. 821 Schlette,Friedrich420 Schliemann,Heinrich2908, 2909 Schlomilch,OskarXaver 2217 Schlote, Karl-Heinz213 Schlottau,Klaus 595 Schlumberger,Conrad3616 Schluter,Amulf 3148 Schmaus,Warren68 Schmid,WolfgangP. 220 Schmidt,Christian496 Schmidt,Frieder595 Schmidt,Hans 248 277 Schmidt,Hans-Juirgen Schmidt,K.-H. 323 Schmidt,Maarten3114 Schmidt,Olaf 679 Schmidt,Rudolf 332 Schmidt,Volkmar805 Schmidt,Willi 171


265

Index Wilhelm Schmidt-Biggemann, 1406 Michael Schmidt-Degenhard, 2763

Schmitt,FrancisOtto 3276 Schmitz,Rudolf 586 Karl 980 Schmitz-Moormann, Schmuhl,Hans-Walter3567 Schmutz,Hans-Konrad2622 Schneider,Carl 3587 Schneider,ChristinaMaria2637 Schneider,Hans-Georg1868 Schneider,Notker952 Schneider,WilliamH. 2149, 3277

Schoen, Lothar651 Schoenberg,D. 3077 Schofield,RobertE. 10 Scholl, Lars U. 651 Scholz, Hartmut2113 Schopenhauer,Arthur2332 Schopf, Alfred 3401 Schopf, Hans-Georg1447 Schorske,Carl E. 115 Schouls, Sarah770 Schouten,A. 544 Schrenk,LawrenceP. 836, 861 Schrimpf,G. 884 Schroder,Christina3490 Schroder,Stephan837 Schr6der,Wilfried3149 Schr6dinger,Erwin 3005, 3145, 3237 Schroeder,Fred E.H. 629 Schroeder,FredericM. 862 Schroeder,Ralph 3422 Schroeder-Gudehus, Brigitte 102, 603 Schubeius,Monika3423 Schubring,Gert 2166, 2219, 2238 Schiiler,Andreas3682 Schuller,Volkmar1548 Schultes, Johannsee Scultetus, Johannes Schultz, Ulrich 3509 Schulz, Eva 100 Schumacher,Rolf 2117 Schumpeter,JosephAlois 3300, 3390, 3420, 3424, 3427 Schurman,Jacob Gould 2099 Schiirmann,Astrid 803 Schurz,Gerhard84 Schurz,Josef 3202 Schiitt,Hans-Werner2367 Schtitze,Sabine Knoll 2764 Schiitzenberger,Marcel-Paul101 Schwanitz,Hedwig 2765 Schwartz,JonathanMatthew 3425 Schwartz,TheodoreB. 3568 Schwarz,Karl 475 Schwarz,Roland 591 Schwarzbach,F.S. 2766 Schweber,Silvan S. 2368 Schwedt, Georg 314 Schweitzer,Albert 3549 Schwinger,Julian3142 Schwipps,Werner651 Scialla, GiorgioLudovico 1764

Sciama,Dennis W. 3029 Scina, Domenico 2275 Scklovskii,Iosif S. 3154 Sclove, RichardE. 606 Scott, Alan 755 Scott, Douglas 675 Scranton,Philip 599 Scriba,ChristophJ. 171, 211, 221 Scribner,Charles,Jr. 2957 Scriver,CharlesR. 3569 Scultetus,Johannes1651 Seaborg,Glenn Theodore3080 SeabraTelles, Vicente de 1832 Sebastian,Santiago 1688 Sebastiani,Fabio 279, 280, 3150 Sebizius, Melchior554 Seck, Friedrich1381 Secord, JamesA. 2402, 2536 Seco Serrano,Carlos3712 Secret, Franqois1681, 1689 Sed, Nicolas 691, 971 Seebeck, ThomasJohann2353 Seeliger, Wolfgang2767 Seeling, Hans 591 Segal, Charles863 Segal, HowardP. 2935 Segala, Marco326, 327, 3186 Segre, Corrado2191 Segre, Michael 1419, 1420, 1549 Seguin, brothers2820 Seherr-Thoss,Hans Christoph Graf von 651 Seidel, RobertW. 50, 646, 3151 Seidler, FranzW. 3570 Seidman,Steven 2638 Seigfried,CharleneHaddock 2167 Seiler, Roger 1027 Seitelberger,Franz90 Seitter,WaltrautC. 3114 Sekerak,J. 2519 Selden, John 1352 Self, Donnie J. 523 Seligman,Stanley A. 557 Seller, Mary J. 411 Sellers, Christopher3571 Selles, ManuelA. 1723 Sellin, Paul R. 1421 Semenov, Nikolai Nikolaevich 3030 Veniamin Semenov-Tian'-Shanskii, Petrovich3184 Semmelweis,Ignaz Philipp2675 Sen, Amartya3307 Senault,Jean Fran9oisde 1620 Ilinka2369 SenEar-Cupovic, Seneca, Lucius Annaeus879 Senger,H.G. 884 Seoane, Vitor L6pez 2469 Ser6s, Guillermo1248 Serjeant,R.B. 1055 Serrai,Alfredo 1241 Serrin,Victor2888 Servos, John 127 Sesiano, Jacques756, 757, 1079, 1080 Sessions, WilliamA. 1422 Settle, Tom 120 Sev6ik, E. 2467

Severinus,Petrus 1281 Seymour,RaymondB. 2370 Sfendoni-Mentzou,Demetra717 Shackelford,Jole 1281 Shackleton,J.R. 2639 Shah, Sayyid MuhammadFaruq 1057 Shakespeare,William 1231 Shalin, Dmitri N. 3298 Shannon,HarryS. 3563 Shapere,Dudley 165 Shapin,Steven 163, 1423 Shapiro,Ann-Louise2768 Shapiro,Barbara1424 Sharpe,J.A. 1691 Sharpe,John 907 Shaw, Dennis F. 273 Shaw, Ronald E. 2878 Shea, WilliamR. 165, 1425, 1426, 3726 Sheehan,James J. 393 Sheepshanks,Richard2313 Sheets-Pyenson,Susan 51, 2424, 2425 Sheldrake,Rupert438 Shelford,VictorErest 3212 Shelley, MaryWollstonecraft 2137 Shepherd,GordonM. 409 Sherman,LarryR. 3152 Sherman,Roger 1869 Sherman,WilliamH. 1176 Sherry,David 2239 Sheynin,O.B. 2240 Shi, Joseph 1123 Shils, Edward115, 3426 Shimada,Izumi 1137 Shimony,Abner 120, 3153 Shionoya,Yuichi3427 Shoenberg,D. 3007 Short,A.I. 2168 Shorter,Edward558, 2769 Shortland,Michael2371 Valerie Shrimplin-Evangelidis, 1217 Shrum,Wesley 137 Sianesi, Lucia 1550 Siary, G6rard2559 Sibum, Heinz Otto 278 Sidgwick, Henry2905 Siebold, Carl TheodoreErnst von 2516 Sieg, Ulrich 2113 Siegel, Harvey 120 Siegelova, J. 2519 Siemens, Werner2809 Sigrist, Ren6 2169 Siitonen,A. 84 Silberman,Sara Lee 3572 Silliman,Benjamin2103 Silva da Silva, Circe M. 2166 Silver, George A. 3727 Simcock, A.V. 647 Simek, Rudolf 953 Simili, R. 1542 Simmel, Georg 2608, 2613, 3385 Simms, D.L. 718, 804 Simon, HerbertAlexander3428 Simon, JiirgenM. 3278 Simonyi, Karoly281


266

Index

Simplicios 902 Simpson,George Gaylord3243, 3244

Sims, James Marion2736 Simson, Robert 1804, 1805 Sinaceur,Hourya222, 2987 Sinaceur,MohammedAllal 2241 Sinclair,Rolf M. 1138 Sinding,Christiane3573 Singer, Burton174 Sinha, JagdishN. 14 Sintonen,Matti 2537 Sipriot,Pierre2879 Siraisi, Nancy G. 1267, 1282 Sismonde,Jean CharlesLeonard Sismondede 2640 Sitoni, GiovanniFrancesco1289 Sivin, Nathan 1120, 1128 Skarga,B. 1558 Skeel, R.D. 637 Skellerup,John Francis3072 Skerritt,William H. 2880 Skinner,Andrew S. 492 Skinner,BurrhusFrederic3378, 3412 Skolimowski,Henryk606 Skyrms,Brian 59 Slater,John Clarke3067 Sleigh, RobertC., Jr. 1427 Slezec, Anne-Marie1923 Sloan, Phillip R. 2538 Sloane, Patricia282 Smagina,G.I. 1766 Smet, Yves de 417 Smith, Adam 1965, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2573

Smith, Bernard1884 Smith, BrianD. 3574 Smith, C.U.M. 2539 Smith, CatherineDelano 1225 Smith, CharlesH. 2182 Smith, CharlesLouis 617 Smith, CurtisD. 3575 Smith, Denis 2881 Smith, F.B. 2770 Smith, Fabienne2540 Smith, FrederikN. 1767 Smith, Gideon F. 2541 Smith, J. 463 Smith, Jane S. 3576 Smith, John H. 2771 Smith, JudithM. 1463 Smith, Kevin D. 908 Smith, Meg Weston3683 Smith, Michael J. 2109 Smith, Noel W. 864 Smith, PamelaH. 1551, 1692, 1693 Smith, RobertW. 2372, 3623 Smith, Sydney 2457 Smith, Tony 2641 Smith, Wesley D. 819, 828 Smith, WoodruffD. 2642 SmithsonianInstitution36, 2466, 3661 Smola, Ulrike 3082 Smorodinskii,Ia.A. 3130 Smutny,Frantisek3155

Smyth, Richard2170 Snare,Francis1995 Snelders,H.A.M. 21, 1513, 2171, 3728

Snow, Keith 3279 Snow, Susan 3279 Snyder,SolomonH. 409 SociedadeBrasileiraparao Progresso da Ciencia 2938 Soci6et d'Agricultured'Autun 2896 Soci&etde Physiqueet d'Histoire Naturellede Gen6ve2169 Soci&etd'HistoireNaturelledu D6partementde la Moselle 2464 Socite6 Philomathiquede Paris 101

Society of TelegraphEngineers 2873

Soddy, Frederick3020 Soemmerring,Samuel Thomas von 2036, 2480, 2622, 2867 Sofaer, Anna 1138 Soffer, Gail 1428 Sokal, Michael M. 3429 Sokolov, V.E. 1944 So6l, Jordi2396 Soler, Amparo1723 Solingen, Corelis 1642 Solms, Mark3489, 3577, 3578 Solombrino,Vincenzo 1556 Solomon, GeorgeF. 531 Solomon, GrahamT. 1460 Solomon, Susan Gross 3579, 3580

SolorzanoRamos, Armando3581 Sommer,Antje 2622 Sommerfeld,Arnold Johannes Wilhelm3040 Song, Yingxing 1659 Sonnedecker,Glenn 2772, 3582 Sonnenschmidt,R. 2138 Sonntag,Otto 1733 Soppelsa,MariaLaura1768 Sorabji,Richard865 Sorell, Tom 87 Sorensen,Roy 2373 Sorms, Bernhard2882 Sorrentino,Antonio 1123 Sosna, Morton393 Souffrin,Pierre903 Souli6, Solange 2942 Sourkes,T.L. 3248 Sournia,Jean-Charles503, 559 Sousedik,S. 884 South, James2313 South Carolina,Universityof 448 Sozietit fur die gesamte Mineralogie 2423 Spade, Paul Vincent909 Spallanzani,Lazzaro1900, 1945 Spallanzani,Mariafranca1769, 1770 Spalt, Detlef D. 223, 2219, 2242, 2243

Spanos,Aris 486 Spath, Manfred2883 Spear,FrederickA. 1771

Speckenbach,Klaus 1036 Specola Pisana 1824 Spencer,Frank3430, 3431, 3432 Spencer,Herbert2188 Spencer,JamesH., Jr. 3455 Spencer,M. 463 Spencer,Roger W. 3316 Speziale-Bagliacca,Roberto3583 Spicer, EdwardHolland 3403 Spicker,StuartF. 521 Spinardi,Graham3658 Spinner,HelmutF. 2113 Spinoza, Baruch1331, 1362, 1435, 1447, 1469, 1559 Spitzer,Lyman,Jr. 3156 Spivack, Betty S. 838 Spongberg,StephenA. 404 Spradley,JosephL. 1218 Sprat,Thomas 1703 Spree, Reinhard2749, 2773 Sprengler,Joseph John 3584 Spruit,Leen 1619 Sprunger,Samuel 2542 Squire,LarryR. 409 Stachel, John 3029 Stadler,Friedrich90, 2959 Stafford,BarbaraMaria2050 Stafford,RobertA. 12, 13, 2149, 2426

Stafleu,FransA. 3289 Stagl, Justin2644 Stalley, R.F. 1728 Thomas 102 Stamm-Kuhlmann, Stanbury,Peter 363 Stangl, Walter1429 Stanley, Michael2374 Stansfield,Ronald G. 273 Stanton,Martin3590 Stanton,William2427 Stapleton,DarwinH. 2884, 2885 Stapp,Henry P. 1500 Stark,Susanne2264 Starkey,George 1682, 1683 Starobinski,Jean 1994 Starr,S. Frederick144 Steam, WilliamT. 1922, 2542 Stearns,Peter N. 3433, 3434 Steckel, FrancisC. 3684 Steedman,Ian 490 Steenberghen,F. van 884 Steila, Daniela 2543 Stein, Erwin 1364 Stein, Roger B. 2153 Steinberg,Theodore2886 Steindl, Josef 3307 Steiner,Philippe2645 Steiner,Riccardo3590 Steinle, Friedrich1552 Steinmetz,CharlesProteus3669 Steller, Georg Wilhelm 1944 Stelluti,Francesco1567 Stemerding,Dirk 364 Stenhouse,John 51, 2544 Stepan,Nancy Leys 471 Stephanusof Alexandria1049 Stephens,LesterD. 2747 Stephenson,F. Richard1081, 1555

Stepin, V.S. 27


Index Sterling,Keir B. 383 Stem, Fritz 102 Stem, William2617 Stevens, EdwardW., Jr. 2887 Stevens, Nettie Maria3260 Stevenson,Lloyd Grenfell3711, 3723

Stevenson,Louise L. 115 Stevin, Simon 1181, 1216 Stewart,Jim 120 Stewart,Larry2073 Charles 1992 Stewart-Robertson, St. George,Ross 2643 Stichweh,Rudolf 126, 2166 Stickers,Johan 1603 Stickney,RobertR. 394 Stieglitz, Alfred 2850 Stigler, StephenM. 1461 Stigt, WalterP. van 2988 Stiller, H. 323 Stine, JeffreyK. 629, 3685 Stites, Richard144 Stock, John T. 2375, 2888, 3157 Stocking,George W., Jr. 421 St6ckler,Manfred90 Stoczkowski,Wiktor338 Stoessl, Albert2291 Stoff, Michael B. 3686 Stok, Fabio 576 Stokes, George Gabriel2341, 2376

Stokes, RaymondG. 3687 Stokman,M.J.C. 544 Stoltzenberg,DietrichJ. 3688 Stolz, Riidiger288 Storch,JohannesPelargius2020 Stotz, Gabriele3280 Stovall, Mary E. 2774 Stowe, Steven M. 2775 Strathern,Marilyn3350 Straub,Dieter 283 Straumann,Norbert3124 Strbiniova,S. 2519 Strehlow,Harro2532 Streissler,E. 3366 Streminger,Gerhard1976 Strnad,Antonin 1845 Strode,Thomas 1461 Strohmaier,Gotthard1052 Strong,Philip 499 Stroup,Alice 1663 Stubbe,Hannes458, 2646 Stiickelberger,Alfred 758 Stuckey,RonaldL. 2545 Stump,Eleonore910 Sturdy,Steve 2546 Sturlese,Rita 1159, 1177, 1245 Sturma,D. 2138 Sturn,Richard1976 Suarez,Francisco1148 Suarez-Nani,Tiziana911 Suchman,Lucy A. 154 Suchting,W.A. 2172 Suckling,C.W. 3281 Suda, M.J. 2138 Sugawara,Kunika2377 Sullivan,Louis W. 409 Sullivan,WoodruffT., III 12, 3114

Sullivant,WilliamStarling2545 Sulloway,FrankJ. 3585 Summerfield,Penny 648 Summers,Anne 560 Summers,WilliamC. 3282, 3586 Suiie Arbussa,Jos6 M. 1255 Suppes,Patrick59 Sutherland,James 1595 Suutala,Maria 1242 Sverdrup,HaraldUlrik 3183 Svoboda,A. 2519 Swade, Doron 2889 Swammerdam,Jan 1589 Swann, CharlesP. 694 Swanson,Guy E. 3298 Swanson,LarryW. 3272 Swanson,Neely 3272 Swedberg,Richard3424 Swerdlow,Noel M. 759, 1553 Swetlitz, Marc2647 Swiezawski,Stefan 884, 1283 Swift, Jonathan1767, 2010 Sydenham,Thomas 1648, 1653 Sylla, Edith D. 954, 1462, 1554 Sylow, Ludvig Mejdell2197 Sylvester,James Joseph2213 Szollosi, Dagmar2249 Szostak, Rick 2890 TACCAFONDI,Fiorenza3283 Tadesse,Mesfin3284 Tagliavini,Annamaria576 Tait, Peter Guthrie2386 Taketomo,Yasuhiko3597 Heike 1310 Talkenberger, Talon-Hugon,Carole 1620 Tamburello,Adolfo 1123 Tamburrini,Guglielmo1619 Tansey,E.M. 2547 Tarsitani,Carlo 279, 3150 Tata, JamshedR. 3285 TatarelliMurer,Andriana202 Tatarewicz,JosephN. 3158, 3623

Tate, George S. 2675 Taton,Ren6 101, 1802, 3729 Tatton-Brown,Tim 996 Taubenheim,J. 323 Tauber,Alfred I. 2677, 2776 Tausk,Victor3504 Tax, Sol 3414 Taylor,Brook 1783 Taylor,ClaraMillicent3137 Taylor,Eugene2605 Taylor,JennyBourne2648, 2649 Taylor,Peter J. 3286 Tchalenko,John 1041 Tedeschi,John 1694 Tedeschi,Letizia 1953 Tega, W. 1542 Teich, Mikulas 172, 1695, 2173, 3287, 3288 Teichmann,Jiirgen249 Teilhardde Chardin,Pierre425, 2942, 3341 Telegdi, ValentineL. 3142 Telesio, Antonio 1268 Telesio, Bernardino1141, 1150, 1158

267 Telkes, Eva 54, 2129 Telle, Joachim1311 Teller, Arthur1654 Teller, Christine3587 Teller,Edward3614 Teller, IssacharBer 1654 Temkin,Owsei 839 Tempel,ErnstWilhelmLeberecht 2281 Ten, AntonioE. 1723, 1803, 2174 Tenore,Michele 2531 Terrall,Mary 1772 Terry,M. 463 Teske, Roland J. 912 TeubnerVerlagsgesellschaft 221 Tew, Marjorie561 TexeraArnal, Yolanda405 Thacker,Jeremy 1873 Thackray,J.C. 2420 Thales of Miletus 747 Thane,P.M. 3525 Theisen,Wilfred981 Theissen,Peter 595 Thelen, Birgit 591 Themistios862 Th6odorides,Jean 1773, 2548, 3588

Theon of Alexandria725 Theophrastosof Eresos 723, 783, 785, 855

Theunissen,Bert 365 Th6venot,Laurent2802 Thiel, Udo 1621 Thiele, Riidiger223 Thielman,Samuel B. 2747 Thijssen,J.M.M.H.916 Thirring,Hans 3082 Thivel, Antoine 819, 828 Thom, Achim 3730 Thom, Deborah3525 Thom, R. 773 Thoma,Helmut 3590 Thomann,J. 1090 Thomas,Andr6 101 Thomas,Brinley 3436 Thomas,ChristineL. 439 Thomas,David J. 1463 Thomas,Jim 486 Thomas,John L. 2935 Thomas,P.K. 2288 Thomas,William Isaac 3360 ThomasAquinas,Saint 882, 889, 916, 929, 935, 959, 962, 1014, 1024, 1039, 1044 Thomke,Hellmut 1406 Thompson,F.M.L. 128 Thoms, David 648 Thomsen,Poul V. 278 Thomson,Keith Stewart3437 Thoreau,Henry David 2550, 2597

Thoren,VictorE. 51, 1219, 3731 Thornton,John L. 562 C. 463 Thornton-Smith, Thorpe,R.S. 676 Thrower,NormanJ.W. 1555, 1870 Thuillier,Pierre366, 982, 2175, 3589


Index

268 Thung,Paul J. 521 Thurnwald,Richard3372 Thybourel,Franqois1678 Thykier,Claus 250 Thylesius,Antoniussee Telesio, Antonio

Tian, Yu Cao 3159 Tibbetts,Paul 154 Ticknor,Benajah2777 Tiehm, Arnold 3289 Tiemann,Klaus-Harro229, 2113 Tilden, WilliamAugustus2276 Tiles, J.E. 650 Tiles, Mary 2989 Timocharis732 Tinbergen,Nikolaas3233 Tira, Sergio 786, 1556 Tissot, Simon Andr62041 Tjiattas,Mary2958 Toaldo, Giuseppe1879 Tobies, Renate2113, 2244 Tobin,Richard760 Tobin,RobertD. 2051 Todd, Jan 12 Todd, John 637 Todd, RobertB. 862 Togel, Christfried3401 Tognon,Giuseppe 1448 Tokyo Kagakukai2377 Tolman,CharlesW. 2650 Tolomio, Ilario 1042 Tolosani,GiovanniMaria 1204 Tolstoy, Ivan 28 Tomaselli,Sylvana 1996 Tombaugh,Clyde William3094 Tomes, Nancy 2778 Tomil'chik,L.M. 2300 Tondel, Janusz1220 TongiorgiTomasi,Lucia 406 Tonini, V. 1558 Tonnies, Ferdinand2562, 3438 Toomey,Deirdre3349 Toommer,G.J. 1059 Topper,David 192, 193, 1557 Gisela 2378 Torkar-Oittner, Torracca,Eugenio 296, 298 Torriano,Juanelo1221, 1290, 1291 Torricelli,Evangelista1441, 1450 Torrini,Maurizio1412, 2176 Tosi, Alessandro406 Touati,Francois-Olivier1028 Toulmin,Stephen 1430 Trabulse,Elias 1723, 2177 Traill, David A. 2908 Trapp,Damasus870 Trapp,J.B. 718 Travis,AnthonyS. 2891 Treder,H.-J. 323 Trefil, James S. 88 Trejo, J. Galindo 1139 Trentman,JA. 884 Trescott,Paul B. 3442 Treue,Wilhelm651 Treumann,Rudolf A. 3160 Tribby,Jay 1431 Charlotte840 Triebel-Schubert, Trifogli,Cecilia 913, 955 Trifonov,D.N. 2379

Trimble,Virginia3114 Trinchese,Salvatore2549 Tripp,R.P. 2400 Troitzsch,Ulrich 651 Trommsdorff,JohannBartholomaius 2178 Trompf,GarryW. 1432 Trotter,Thomas2779 Trout,J.D. 2914 Troyer,JamesR 3290 Trunschke,Andreas2380 Trusted,Jennifer284 Tschirnhaus,EhrenfriedWalther von 1376, 1447 Tiibingen. Universitait3011 Tucker,Aviezer 1294 Tugendhat,Ernst3298 Tugnoli Pattaro,Sandra89 Tuilier,Andr6 101 Tulelli, Carmela576 Tullberg,Rita McWilliams3439 Tullos, Allen 2935 Tuomey, Michael2405 Turbayne,Colin Murray459 Turkle,Sherry393 Tumbull,Paul 2651 Turner,AnthonyJ.110, 1194 Turner,BryanS. 3417, 3435 Turner,G.L'E. 111, 331, 371, 2179 Turner,John 2180 Turner,StephenP. 137 Turner,Steven R. 2166 Turriano,Juanelosee Torriano, Juanelo Turrisi,PatriciaA. 2181 Turtle,Alison M. 460 al-Tuisi,Abil Ja'farMuhammad Nasir al-Din 1062 Tuve, Merle Antony 3117, 3182 Tweddle,Ian 1804, 1805 Tweedale,Geoffrey587, 641 Tweedale,Martin847 Tweney, Ryan D. 68, 2263 Twigg, GrahamI. 503 Tyack, Geoffrey2892 UCHIDA,Hoshimi 612 Uchida, Masao 1871 Uebel, ThomasE. 472, 2959 Ughetto,Andr6 1950 Uhlenbeck,George Eugene 3002, 3144 Uhr, Carl G. 495, 3440 Ullrich, Herbert420 Ulsen, Dirk van see Ulsenius, Theodericus Ulsenius, Theodericus1278 Ultee, Maarten1946 Underhill,Paul K. 2780 Unguru,Sabetai285, 956 United States. Atomic Bomb CasualtyCommission3197 United States. FederalReserve Board3449 United States. Fish Commission 2433 United States. NationalRadio AstronomyObservatory3105

United States. Naval Observatory 2294 United States. Navy 2407 United States. Public Health Service 3571 United States. Sandia National Laboratories3677 United States. ScientificLaboratory, Los Alamos 3677, 3686 Unites States. NationalAeronautics and Space Administration. 3627 Unschuld,Paul U. 1132 Unwin, D.J. 273 Urbani,Paola 761 Urteaga,Luis 2396 Urvoy, Dominique 1058 Usborne,Corelie 3525 Uschmann,Georg 3129 Usemann,Klaus W. 651 Usselman,Melvyn C. 2291 Uterwedde,Henrik603 Utgoff, VictorA. 652 Uzes, FrancoisD. Bud 2087 VACCARI,Ezio 1892 Vacchieri,Carlo Ferdinand1647 Vailati,Ezio 1450 Vaio, John 2908 Vajda, G. 884

ValabregaGibellato,Elda 2228 Valdre,L. 1558 Vale, LawrenceJ. 2935 Valente,MariaRosa 1464 Valentin,Michel 2672, 2781 Valentinus,Basilius 1311, 1696 Valenzi,Lucia 2755 Valerio,Vladimiro2228 Valette,Bernard1950 Valk, Gerrit 1022 Vallance,J.T. 719, 841 Vallejo,Jos6 Mariano2212 Vallensis,Robertus1304 Vallentini,Michael Bernhard100 Vallin,Jacques508 Vallisnieri,Antonio 1761 Vallve, Joaquin3712 Van Allen, James Alfred 3161 Van Anglen, Kevin P. 2550 Vandelli,Domenico 1947 Van de Pitte, Frederick1433 Vandereycken,Walter563, 2782 Van Deth, Ron 563, 2782 Van Helden, Albert 1555 Van Keuren,David K. 440, 2652 Vanni,Stefano 1 Vanpaemel,GeertH.W. 2381, 2429

Van Riemsdijk,J.T. 3608 Van Riper, AnthonyBowdoin 2428 VanzanMarchini,Nelli-Elena 564

Varah,James 637 Varchi,Benedetto1308 Varela,Felix 2293 Varga,RichardS. 637 Vargavon Kibeb, Matthias84 Varignon,Pierre 1479


Index Varloot, Jean 1774 Vasantha, A. 14 Vasflcek, ZdenEk 669 Vasoli, Cesare 1178 Viterlein, Christian 1857 Vaughan, David K. 3689 Vaughan, Thomas 1697 Vaupel, Elisabeth Christine 591, 2893, 2894, 2895 Vauquelin des Yveteaux, Jean 1698, 1699, 1700 Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich 3209 Vazquez de Benito, Concepci6n 1006 Veblen, Thorstein Bunde 2658, 3383 Vedin, Lars Goran 278 Vedrine, Helene 1159 Vegard, Lars 3032 Veldhuijsen, P. van 916 Velikovsky, Immanuel 2960 Velthuysen, Lambert van 1372 Verbeke, G. 884 Verdet, Jean-Pierre 970 Verdiere, Raoul 842 Vereeck, Lode 2113 Vermij, Rienk H. 1465 Vemadskii, Vladimir I. 2478 Veret, Juan 29, 927, 3712 Vemia, Pedro 588 Veronese, Giuseppe 2191, 2226 Verrycken, Koenraad 1043 Vertinsky, Patricia 2783 Verwey, Gerlof 521 Vesalius, Andreas 1239 Vesey, G.N.A. 1333 Vessuri, Hebe M.C. 3441 Vicari, E. Patricia 1622 Vicedo, Marga 3291, 3292 Vickers, Brian 791, 1179, 1422 Vickers, Ilse 1775 Vickery, John B. 3350 Vico, Giovanni Battista 1750 Vidal, Fernando 3401 Vienne, Jean Michel 1333 Vierhaus, Rudolf 102 Vieth, Joachim 2436 Vignaux, P. 884 Vigreux, Marcel 2896 Vila, Anne C. 2052 Viladrich, Merce 927, 1091,

3712

Villa, Renzo 576 Villani, Patrice 1950 Villerm6, Louis Ren6 2672 Vincent de Beauvais 892, 914 Vincentelli, Celine 843 Vincenti, Walter G. 653 Vineis, Edoardo 714 Vinogradov, Ivan Matveevich 2978

Vinti, Carlo 1558 Viola, C. 884 Virchow,Rudolf Carl 2111, 2719, 2784

Viseltear,ArthurJack 3727 Visser,RobertP.W. 21, 112, 365, 2622 Vitiello, Ornella 2296, 2298 Vitrac, Bernard 729

VitruviusPollio, Marcus792 Viviani,Vincenzio 1459 Vizgin, V.P. 3044, 3130, 3162, 3163 Vlaeminke,Meriel 648 Vlastos, Gregory762 Vogel, Alfred 3444 Vogel, Friedrich3509 Vogele, J6rg 2749 Vogler,Werner1270 Vogt, K. 884 Vogt, W. Paul 2653 Voigt, JohannHeinrich1842 Voigt, Woldemar2378 Volk, Robert 1050 Volker, Arina 2032 Vollrath,Hans-Joachim2990 Volta,Alessandro2083 Voltaire,Fran9oisMarieArouet de 1838 Volterra,Vito 2984 Voltz, Eugene 2088 Von Glaserfeld,Ernst 120 Von Hippie, Frank3164 Von Neumann,John 3610 Von Staden,Heinrich828 Vorhees,Duane L. 2960 Vorsteher,Dieter 651 Vos, Frits 544 Vos, Rein 589 Voss, Karen1312 Vossius, GerardusJoannes1421 Vrettos,Athena2785 Vuillemin,Jules 59, 1559, 2913 Vuillemin-Diem,Gundrun917 Vygotskii,Lev Semenovich3380, 3388, 3413 WAALS,JohannesDiderikvan der 264 Wachelder,Joseph2166 Wacht,Manfred720 Wachter,Kenneth514 Wacker,Ali 457 Waddington,ConradHal 3221 Waelsch,Salome 174 Waff, Craig B. 1555 Wagnervon Jauregg,Julius 3603 Wagoner,RobertV. 3114 Wahsner,Renate 1447 Wailoo, Keith 3591 Wainwright,Geoffrey677 Wainwright,Milton 3592, 3593 Wakefield,JeromeC. 3594, 3595, 3596 Wakley,Thomas2676 Waksman,SelmanAbraham 3593 Waldholz,Michael3204 Waldmann,Heinrich2113 Wali, KameshwarC. 3166 Walker,Donald A. 3442 Walker,J. Samuel 629, 3690 Walker,John 1949 Walker,Teri 173 Walkup,James 3597 Wallace,Alfred Russel 2182, 2481 Wallace,Bruce 3293

269 Wallace,Jeff 194 Wallace,WilliamA. 63 Wallerstein,RobertS. 3541 Wallert,A. 983 Wallis, John 1783 Wallner,Friedrich90 Walras,Leon 2660 Walsh,Maura926 Walshaw,C. Desmond273 Walter,Hermann1243 Walter,Maila L. 3167 Walter,Wolfgang2932 Walton,Whitney2654 Walz, Georg F. 2690 Dieter 2138, Wandschneider, 3029

Ward,David C. 2153 Ward,PatriciaSpain 3598 Ward,Samuel 2213 Wardenga,Ute 2430 Wardy,Robert763 Warhaft,Sidney 1422 Warington,Robert2446 Warner,DeborahJean 1664, 2897, 2898

Warner,John Harley2747, 2786 Warner,MargaretH. 2747 Warnerand Swasey 2359 Warnke,Martin1406 Warsitz,Rolf Peter 3599 ThomasE. 3443 Wartenberg, Warwick,Andrew2382 Waschkies,Hans-Joachim764 Washburn,Sherwood3363 Washington,Universityof 394 Wassermann,Christoph2933 Wasserstein,Abraham721 Watanabe,Kaichi 2859 Watanabe,Masao 129, 1121, 2383 Waterhouse,William C. 2245, 2246

Waterlow,J.C. 844 Waterman,A.M.C. 2655 Waters,D.W. 1226, 1555 Watkinson,James D. 2183 Watson,AndrewG. 1151 Watson,Hewett Cottrell2904 Watson,RichardA. 1333 Watson,RobertI., Sr. 461 Wawrik,Franz332 Waxman,Wayne 1997 Weart,SpencerR. 273 Weaver,Warren2964, 3237 Weaving,Allen H. 2089 Webb,GeorgeE. 3294 Webb,Steve 3600 Weber,Adolf 603 Weber,Max 3299, 3311, 3317, 3352, 3422 Weber,Normann90 Weber,WilhelmEduard2252 Weber,Wolfhard651 Webster,Charles3601 Wedeking,Gary 1623 Wee, StephenR. 2827 Weeks,Andrew 1434 Weeks,Daniel J. 3412 Wegelin, Michael 684


270

Index

Wegener,Alfred Lothar229, 3186 Wegener, Christoph 1284 Wegner, Gregory P. 3444 Wegner, Peter-Christian 2053, 2787

Weierstrass,Karl Theodor2243 Weigand,Rudolf 914 Weigl, Engelhard113 Weijers,Olga 870, 915 Weilenmann,Urs Peter 3445 Weimer,Donna Schimeneck 3446

Weindling,Paul 51 Weiner,Dora B. 1993, 2788 Weiner,Douglas R. 144 Weingand,Hans Peter 2961 Weingart,Peter 475 Weingartner,Paul 84 Weinhold,Adolf Ferdinand2249 Weinstein,Jay 2922 Weintaub,E. Roy 487 Weiss, Burghard3169 Weiss, FredricLarry3602 Weiss, Laura3066 Weiss, Pierre3034 Weiss, Stephan2803 Weisser,Ursula 819, 823 Weisskopf,VictorFrederick3170 Weisz, George 2789 Welch, John R. 957 Welfele6,Odile 31 Welinder,Stig 2431 Wellman,Kathleen2054 Welwitsch,FriedrichMartin Joseph2434 Wendel,Guinter2113 Wengenroth,Ulrich 603, 651 Wenig, Klaus 2490 Wenskus,Otta 765, 819 Wenzel, Manfred2306, 2622 Wenzel, Michael JohannBaptist de 2059 Werger-Klein,K.E. 1602 Werhane,PatriciaH. 1998, 1999 Werkmiiller,Dieter 958 Werner,Karl Ferdinand603 Werner,Michael2166 626 Werner-von-Siemens-Ring Wessels, Linda 195 West, Edwin G. 2000 West, RobertC. 2432 Westbrook,Robert2935 Westfall,RichardS. 127, 165, 1500, 1555, 1560, 3731 Westrum,Ron 137, 654 Wetmore,Alexander3210 Wettersten,John 90, 2131 Wetton,Jenny2899 Weyer, Johannsee Wier, Johannes Weyer,Jost 2932 Weyl, Hermann2979 Wharton,David E. 3691 Wheeler,David J. 637 Wheeler,Harvey 1422 Wheeler,John Archibald3142 Whewell, William2131, 2132, 2152 Whiffen,David H. 315

Whiston,William 1866 Whitaker,John K. 3439 Whitaker,RobertJ. 2384 Whitaker,Virgil K. 1422 White, Gilbert1899, 1907, 1908 White, JamesJ. 347 White, Michael 3275 Whitehead,Alfred North2933 Whitehouse,David J. 3692 Whiteside,D.T. 1561 Whitmam,CharlesOtis 2441 Whitney,CharlesC. 1422 Whitrow,Magda3603 Wicke, Erhard1159 Wickersheimer,Ernest 1012 Wickham,Chris 958 Widmaier,Rita 1387 Wiechert,Emil 3149 Wiedemann,Conrad1406 Wiederkehr,Karl Heinrich2385 Wiehl, Reiner2933 Wieland,G. 884 Wieland,Theodor316 Wielema,M.R. 1776 Wiener,Michael2656 Wiener,Norbert3372 Wier, Johannes1313 Wiesing, Urban2055 Wiggins, David 59 Wijnands,D. Onno 1603, 1948 Wijngaard,Mariannevan den 3295

Wilcox, Joel S. 722 Wildberg,Christian902 Wilkes, M.V. 2247 Wilkins,John 1703 Willard,Thomas 1701 Willer, Jorg 286 William III, King of England 1633 Williamof Auvergnesee Guillaume d'Auvergne Williamof Moerbeke901 Williams,C. 3604 Williams,Daniel E. 505 Williams,L. Pearce53 Williams,Mari 110, 3693 Williams,Perry2131, 2790 Williams,Philip L. 490 Williams,R.B. 367, 3447 Williams,R. Hal 3686 Williams,Rosalind2935 Williams,TrevorI. 2962 Williams,VernonJ., Jr. 3448 Williams,W.T. 12 Williams,WilliamD. 1872 Williamson,John 1728 Williamson,Laila 2592 Williams-Thorpe,0. 676 Williot, Jean-Pierre2900 Willis, Thomas 1626, 1638 Willmoth,Frances 1466, 1467, 3439

Willms, JaniceL. 2791 Wilmer,Bradford2034 Wilmot, Sarah2901 Wilson, A. 2792 Wilson, David B. 2131, 2376, 2386

Wilson, Edmund Beecher 2504,

3251 Wilson, EdwardOsborne3398 Wilson, Fred 2184, 2657 Wilson, GordonA. 1044 Wilson, LeonardG. 565 Wilson, MargaretD. 1624 Wilson, N.G. 904 Wilson, RobertM. 3114 Wiltgen,Richard2658 Wiltshire,John 2056 Wimmer,Johannes2057 Winau,Rolf 819, 2793 Winch,Donald 490 Winchester,Ian 120 Winder,Marianne1116 Windholz,George 1285 Windschuttle,Elizabeth2185 Wing, Anne 2902 Wing, Donald 2902 Wink, Paul 3605 Winkler,Clemens2882 Winkler,KennethP. 1625 Winograd,Terry393 Winpenny,ThomasR. 2551 Winship,MichaelP. 2095 Winslow,Ted 3597 Winsor,MaryP. 2552 Winstone,H.V.F. 3698 Winter,Alison 2794 Wintermeyer,Ursula 317 Wisconsin,Universityof 303 WisconsinNaturalResources Board439 Wislicki, Alfred 616 Wissink,J.B.M. 916 Witelo 866, 956 Withers,CharlesW.J. 1949 Withington,Ann Fairfax2001 Witt, Peter-Christian102 Wittgenstein,Ludwig 84, 2927, 2947, 2973, 3364 Witthoft,Harald114 Wittich,Paul 1208 Wittig, Joachim2387 WittopKoning, D.A. 2670 Wohler,Friedrich2291 Wohlleben,Joachim2908 Wohlschlager,Heide 332 Wohrle,Georg 845, 846 W6jcik,Zbigniew 328 Wolf, JornHenning503 Wolfe, Elin L. 3459 Wolff, Christianvon 1447, 1706 Wolff, Etienne 3296 Wolff, HarryKirke 2565 Wolff, Jacob 566 Wolff, KasparFriedrich1909 Wolfschmidt,Gudrun251, 2388 Wolgast,Eike 3509 Wolters,Gereon2186 Wood, Alan Muir 3694 Wood, R.J. 2519 Woodcock,John 505 Woodfield,Andrew2913 Woodruff,Wilford2097 Woods, Robert508 Woods Hole MarineBiological Laboratory2433


271

Index Woodward,David 1227, 1228 Woodward,TheodoreE. 3542 Wooldridge,E.T., Jr. 617 Woolgar,Steve 154, 173, 655 Woolgast,Siegfried 1447 Woolhouse,R.S. 1435 Woolley, R.G. 287 Woolnough, Brian E. 120

Worboys,Michael 14, 2149, 2795 Wordsworth,William2180 WorldMeteorologicalOrganization 336 Worm,Ole 1689 Worthen,ThomasD. 252 Wotiz, John H. 2389 Woudhuizen,F.C. 766 Wright,D.C. 253, 1109 Wright,John P. 1333, 1626, 2002, 2058 Wright,M.T. 1051 Wright,Sewall 3232 Wu, Yiyi 1127 Wuketits,FranzM. 90, 3297 Wulff, HenrikR. 521 Wulforst,Harry656 Wulwick,Nancy 486 Wundt,WilhelmMax 2637, 2659

Wurtz,Jean-Paul1468 Wussing,Hans 224 Wist, Karl Heinz 595 Wutzke,Ulrich 229 Wyatt,H.V. 3606 Wyk, A.E. van 2541 Wyman, Arthur Lewis 567, 2059 Wynne, Anna 173

Wyrich,Klaus-Dieter651 XU, Shou 2317

YAKIRA,Elhanan1469 Yale University1795 Yamazaki,Masakatsu1562 Yan, Kangnian2390 Yano, Michio 1091, 1106 Yao, Shuping2963 Yavetz,Ido 2553 Yearley,Steven 154 Yeo, RichardR. 2131, 2187 Yeomans,Donald K. 254 Yohe, WilliamP. 3449 Yolton,John W. 1777 Yorke,Clifford3590 Youatt,William2834 Young,Allyn A. 3314 Young,David M. 637 Young,FrankGeorge 3273 Young,JeffreyT. 2003 Young, Kimball3393 Young, M.J.L. 1055 Young,Thomas2280, 2324 Young-Bruehl,Elisabeth3488 Ypma,E. 884 Yukawa,Hideki 3141 ZABARELLA,Jacopo 1413 Zacchia,Paolo 1629 Zahm, John Augustin158 Zallen, Doris T. 2964 Zamboni,Alberto958 Zamecki,Stefan 2391 Zanete, Laura 1286 Zanini,Adelino 1989 Zappa,Guido 2197 Zappen,JamesP. 2188 Zaragozai Gras, Joana819 al-Zarqal1,Abi Ishaq 1074 Zeeberg,Peter 1180 Zehe, Horst 1842, 2392 Zeise, WilliamChristoper2321

Zeitner,Mary E. 255 Zelbstein,Uri 2554, 2903 Zel'dovich, Ya.B. 3171 Zeller, Suzanne2555, 2556 Zellini, Paolo 3029 Zemanek,Alicja 2557 Zeno, Pier Caterino1727 Zeno of Elea 735, 761 Zepernick,Bernhard2558 Zheng, Yuxin225 Ziegler, Marx 1661 Zihl, J. 3556 Zimm, A. 323 Zimmel, Brigitte3082 Zimmerman,Dean W. 1627 Zimmermann,Albert 884, 917 Zimmermann,Fritz W. 1055 2714 Zimpel, Carl-Friedrich Zinn, Wilhelm Martin1271 Zinner,Ernst 1222 Zirnstein,Gottfried2113 Zoffoli, Enrico 1563 Zogner,GudrunK. 332 Zogner,Lothar332 Zollner,JohannKarl Friedrich 2345 ZoologischerGartenHannover 380

Zormbala,Konstantina2166 Zosimos of Panopolis790 Zuckerman,Harriet174 Zuckerman,Michael 2935 Zug Tucci, Hannelore958 Zupko, J. 884 Zurek,Adam 457 470 Zurich. Volkerkundemuseum Zygmunt,Jan 2991 Zylberberg,Andr62660 Zysk, KennethG. 1117
