Digenea

JILJíSITKO, ANNA FALTÝNKOVÁ and TOMÁŠ SCHOLZ

CHECKLIST

oftheTrematodes

(Digenea) ofBirds

oftheCzechandSlovak Republics

ACADEMIA

Checklist of the Trematodes (Digenea) of Birds of the Czech and Slovak Republics

Kniha byla vydána s podporou Akademie ved Ceské republiky

JILJíSITKO, ANNA FALTÝNKOVÁ and TOMÁŠ SCHOLZ

CHECKLIST

of theTrematodes

(Digenea)ofBirds

of the CzechandSlovakRepublics

ACADEMIA PRAHA 2006

Authors: RNDr. Jiljí Sitko, CSc.: Moravian Ornithological Station, Comenius Museum, Horní námestí I, 751 52 Prerov, Czech Republic [email protected]). RNDr. Anna Faltýnková: Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 37005 Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic ([email protected]). prof. RNDr. Tomáš Scholz, CSc.: Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05 Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic ([email protected]).

KATALOGIZACE V KNIZE

- NÁRODNÍ KNIHOVNA CR

Sitko, Jiljí Checklist of the Trematodes (Digenea) of birds of the Czech and Slovak RepublicsI Jiljí Sitko, Anna Faltýnkováand Tomáš Scholz. - Vyd. I. Praha: Academia, 2006. - III s. ISBN 80-200-1428-4 595.122 * 598.2 * 591.9 * (437.3)* (437.6) - motolice -ptáci - fauna - Cesko - fauna - Slovensko

- prehledy 59 - Zoologie

@ Jiljí Sitko 2006, Anna Faltýnková 2006, Tomáš Scholz 2006 ISBN 80-200-1428-4

CONTENTS

7

Summary Introduction o

9 Parasite-host list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Appendix

o

o

63

Adult trematodes not identified to species level

o

63

Bird trematodes found in metacercarial stage only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Host-parasite list o 67 Survey of trematodes found in birds from the Czech and Slovak Republics 75

References 81 Index of parasites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 o

Index of bird hosts

109

5

SUMMARY

A checklist of 260 trematode species (Digenea) found in birds (Aves) in the Czech Republic (237 species) and Slovak Republic (128 species), respectively, is presented with data on their definitive hosts, site of infection, records in the above-mentioned countries as well as basic information about their principal definitive hosts, zoogeographical distribution and life-cycles. The checklist is based on critical evaluation of literary data (more than 200 papers published during the period 1933-2006), but primarily on extensive findings (partly unpublished) of the senior author (J. Sitko) obtained during his long-term (19622006) studies on the helminth parasites found in 15,820 birds of 235 species in the Czech Republic, especially in Central Moravia and South Bohemia. The following 83 trematode species are reported as adults from the Czech Republic for the first time: Brachylaima mesostoma, Michajlovia migrata (Brachylaimidae), Leucochloridium paradoxum, L. subtilis, L. vogtianum, Urotocus rossitensis (Leucochloridiidae), Cyclocoelum obscurum, Hyptiasmus oculeus, Morishitium elongatum, Uvitellina vanelli (Cyclocoelidae), Eucotyle cohni, E. popowi, Tanaisia atra (Eucotylidae), Codonocephalus urniger, Diplostomum pusillum, Hysteromorpha plataleae, Neodiplostomum conicum, Ornithodiplostomum scardinii, Pulvinifer macrostomum, Scolopacitrema cubrensis, Tylodelphys immer (Diplostomidae), Cyathocotyle orientalis, C. prussica, Duboisia syriaca, Mesostephanus appendiculatus (Cyathocotylidae), Australapatemon anseris, Cotylurus brevis, C. raabei, Ichthyocotylurus variegatus, Nematostrigea serpens (Strigeidae), Gymnophallus bursicola (Gymnophallidae), Echinoparyphium agnatum, Echinostoma bancrofti, E. chloropodis, Longicollia echinata, Pegosomum asperum, P. saginatum (Echinostomatidae), Cloacitrema deltoida, Parorchis acanthus (Philophthalmidae), Psilostomum brevicolle, Psilotornus contortus, Psilotrema oligoon (Psilostomidae), Catatropis verrucosa, Notocotyloides petasatus, Notocotylus ephemera, N. gibbus, N. imbricatus, N. parviovatus, N. ralli, Paramonostomum alveatum, P. anatis (Notocotylidae), Renicola bretensis, R. mediovitellata, R. secundus (Renicolidae), Apophallus donicus, Metagonimus yokogawai, Pygidiopsis genata (Heterophyidae), Maritrema subdolum, Microphallus claviformis (Microphallidae), Plagiorchis arcuatus, P. multiglandularis, P. nanus (Plagiorchiidae), Posthovitellum contribulans (Eumegacetidae), Laterotrema vexans (Laterotrematidae), Prosthogonimus pellucidus, Schistogonimus rarus (Prosthogonimidae), Lecithodollfusia arenula, Mosesia amplivaginata, M. megabursata, M. monedulae, M. sittae (Pleurogenidae), Brachylecithum baskakowi, B. capillariformis (first record from Europe), B. filum, B. kakea, B. laniicola, B. strigosum, Lyperosomum pavlovskii, Platynosomum

7

alectoris, P. tuvensis (first record from Europe), Skrjabinus skrjabini (Dicrocoeliidae), Collyricloides massanae (Collyriclidae), and Cortrema magnicaudata (Cortrematidae). The new host records are as follows: Acrocephalus arundinaceus for Mosesia monedulae; Acrocephalus schoenobaenus for M. monedulae and Tamerlania zarudnyi; Actitis hypoleucos for Cloacitrema deltoida; Apus ap us for Brachylecithum laniicola and Laterotrema vexans; Anas platyrhynchos and Anthus pratensis for Leucochloridium perturbatum; Ardea cinerea for Diplostomum commutatum and Gigantobilharzia acotylea; Bombycilla garrulus for Lutztrema attenuatum; Buteo buteo for Echinochasmus spinulosus; Certhia familiaris for Collyricloides massanae; Ciconia ciconia for Apharyngostrigea cornu; Clangula hyemalis for Diplostomum pungitii; Delichon urbica for Mosesia amplivaginata; Dendrocopos major for Leucochloridium paradoxum and Leyogonimus postgonoporus; Dendrocopos medius for Plagiorchis maculosus; Emberiza citrinella for Zonorchis petiolatus; Emberiza schoeniclus for Brachylecithum kakea and Leucochloridium vogtianum; Erithacus rubecula for Brachylecithumfilum and Leucochloridium perturbatum; Fringilla coelebs for L. perturbatum; Fulica atra for Psilostomum brevicolle; Gallinago gallinago for Psilotrema oligoon and Scolopacitrema cubrensis; Gavia stellata for Cyathocotyle orientalis and Mesostephanus appendiculatus; Haliaeetus albicilla for Mesostephanus appendiculatus and Metagonimus yokogawai; Hippolais icterina for Brachylecithum kakea; Hirundo rustica for Mosesia amplivaginata; Lanius collurio for Renicola bretensis; Larus ridibundus for Parorchis acanthus; Locustella fluviatilis for Brachylecithum capillariformis and Leucochloridium vogtianum; Melanitta fusca for Diplostomum parviventosum; Mergus merganser for Psilostomum brevicolle; Motacilla alba for Platynosomum tuvensis; Parus palustris for Leucochloridium paradoxum; Phylloscopus collybita for L. paradoxum, Mosesia megabursata, Prosthogonimus ovatus and Urotocus rossitensis; Phylloscopus sibilatrix for L. paradoxum and U. rossitensis; Phylloscopus trochilus for Mosesia megabursata; Prunella modularis for Leucochloridium perturbatum and Mosesia sittae; Pyrrhula pyrrhula for Leucochloridium paradoxum; Sitta europaea for L. paradoxum and L. perturbatum; Strix aluco for Diplostomum spathaceum; Sturnus vulgaris for Morishitium elongatum; Sylvia atricapilla for Leucochloridium perturbatum, Mosesia megabursata, Tamerlania zarudnyi and Urotocus rossitensis; Sylvia borin for Brachylecithum laniicola; Turdus merula for Echinochasmus spinulosus and Mosesia sittae. The highest number of trematodes was found in aquatic birds, especially those of the orders Anseriformes and Charadriiformes, whereas terrestric birds were infected less frequently. The lower number of trematode species recorded in the Slovak Republic probably reflects the fact that much more birds have been examined in the Czech Republic. Much richer trematode fauna of these hosts in the Czech Republic may also be influenced by examination of more bird hosts immediately after their arrival from wintering areas because numerous trematodes are transported from these areas or from sea coasts to Central Europe.

8

INTRODUCTION

Birds are the most numerous group of homeotherm vertebrates and they harbour the highest number of helminth parasites, a substantial part of them being trematodes (Digenea) (Yamaguti 1971). Trematodes are important parasites of man, such as blood (Schistosoma), lung (Paragonimus),liver (Fasciola, Clonorchis, Opisthorchis) and intestinal flukes (Fasciolopsis) (Muller 2002). They also cause considerable losses of domestic animals and fish in aquaculture (Williams and Jones 1994,Kassai 1999) and many of them are transmitted by birds as definitive hosts. Therefore, pathogenic species have attracted much attention of medical and veterinary parasitologists, but species of low medical or veterinary importance have almost been neglected. At present, much more attention than previously is paid to studies on biodiversity that involvelarge-scale surveys of all groups of animals, including those without direct impact on human health or agriculture. This implies a strong need of taxonomic inventories as a pre-requisite for phylogenetic and zoogeographical studies of parasites and assessment of their co-evolution with hosts (Brooks and Hoberg 2000). The need of preparation of exhaustivelists of parasites in Europe has also been accentuated by the programme "Fauna Europaea" of the European Communities, which started in 2000. The main aim of this programme is to summarise the existing information about the distribution of all animals, including parasitic ones, in individual European countries. Duringthe conferenceon the current stateofhelminth parasite databases in Europe ("Second Thematic ValidationWorkshop Parasite Fauna", Vilnius, Lithuania, 26-27 April 2003), it was pointed out that the existing records are scattered in a large number of papers, often published in hardly accessiblejoumals and written in nationallanguages. Therefore, there is an urgent need to gather all available data in monographs or checklists based on the critical evaluation of published records and original findings from individual European countries. In Europe, the main surveysof bird trematodeswere published by Sprehn (1932),Chiriac and Udrescu (1973), and Edelényi (1974).Trematodes of birds of the former USSR were studied by Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya(1962) and those in Ukraine by Smogorzhevskaya (1976)and Iskova (1985). The first reliable information about a bird trematode from the former Czechoslovakia was publishedby RašÍn (1933),who studiedthe life cycle of Echinoparyphium recurvatum, a common parasite of ducks. However,faunistic surveysof the helminths of birds started as late as in the 1950's (e.g. Vojtechovská-Mayerová1952, Ryšavý 1957, 1960, Baruš and 9

Lelek 1961, Škarda 1964). Since the 1960's, the authors focused on studies of the fauna of trematodes of single bird species, e.g. that of Turdus merula and Passer domesticus (Ryšavý 1960, Hanák and Vojtek 1973), Buteo buteo (Tenora and Lusk 1960), Larus ridibundus (Zajícek and Páv 1961, Sitko 1965, 1968, Koubek 1979, Bušta et al. 1985), Fulica atra (Babicka et al. 1972), Corvus frugilegus (Baruš et al. 1972), Garrulus glandarius and Pica pica (Koubek and Vojtek 1973), Sterna hirundo (Bušta et al. 1985, Bušta and Groschaft 1986, Sitko 1993), and Phalacrocorax carbo (Našincová et al. 1993a). ln the Slovak Republic, trematodes ofbirds were studied mainly by J. K. Macko from the Helminthological (now Parasitologica!) Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Košice (Macko 1959, 1960a-d, 1961a, b, 1961-1962, 1962-1963, 1963, 1964a-d, 1965a-c, 1967, 1968a-e, 1969a-f, 1970a, b, 1970-1971, 1973, 1974, Macko et a!. 1997, 1998). ln 1981, Vojtek summarized the data on the species composition and diversity of trematodes of birds of the former Czechoslovakia. However, this book was published in Czech and is now out of date, which is also valid for nomenc1ature of many trematodes. In addition, severa! tens of trematodes have been recorded, especia!ly from the Czech Republic, since publication of Vojtek's (1981) book. Thus, a recent systematic catalogue of the trematode fauna of birds of the Czech and Slovak Republics does not exist. The existence of numerous records of doubtful identification makes it difficult to simply compile all existing literary data and a critical evaluation of all reports is therefore necessary. Updated surveys of helminth parasites is an indispensable source of information necessary for the comparison of long-term changes in parasite communities and ecosystems. These changes, mostly due to human activities, may result in considerable differences in the species composition and structure of communities of helminths during last decades, as observed in trematodes of gulls in the Czech Republic (Sitko 1993). Introduction of new hosts, as it was the case of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), which expanded to Central Europe since the 1980's, may a!so enable establishment of helminth parasites in new regions, provided they are able to complete their life cyc1es (Našincová et al. 1993a). All the above-mentioned reasons lead the present authors to the idea to summarise the existing information about trematodes parasitic in birds in the Czech and Slovak Republics. Therefore, a checklist based on the critical evaluation of the information published in Czech and Slovak parasitological literature or foreign journals with reports of bird trematodes from the former Czechoslovakia is presented. Besides the literary data, this checklist contains extensive data accumulated by the senior author during his extensive (1962-2006) research on bird helminths. These studies inc1uded helminthological examination of a tota! of 15,820 birds of 235 species of the following orders: Gaviiformes (2 species), Podicipediformes (4), Pelecaniformes (2), Ciconiiformes (11), Phoenicopteriformes (1), Anseriformes (24), Falconiformes (17), Galliformes (6), Gruiformes (4), Charadriiformes (39), Columbiformes (3), Cuculiformes (1), Strigiformes (7), Caprimulgiformes (1), Apodiformes (1), Coraciiformes (1), Piciformes (6) and Passeriformes (105). Most of these data, including a number of first records of several trematode species from the Czech Republic, have not been published or have been presented only as abstracts from Czech and Slovak conferences on helminthol-

10

ogy (Sitko 1994a, 1996, 1999a, 2000, 2003, Sitko and Lukešová 1997, Sitko and Okulewicz 1998). Other new records have only been recently listed in a new, Czech-written edition ot the monographs on the bird fauna of the Czech Republic (Hudec and Štastný 2005) but they are reported as new geographical records in the present book. The structure of the checklist is as follows: ln the Parasite-host list, families are arranged following the Keys to the Trematoda (Gibson et al. 2002, Jones et al. 2005 and Bray et al. 2007). Genera within families and species of these genera are listed in alphabetical order. For each trematode species, the following data are provided: The scientiJic name considered to be valid is listed with its authority (author(s) and year) and synonyms in the case they appeared in papers reporting findings from the Czech or Slovak Republics. Hosts in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic are listed alphabetically, with number(s) referring to individual records in parentheses. The names of bird hosts follow the nomenclature of Sibley and Monroe (1990) and Clements (2000). Site corresponds to microhabitat, Le. localisation of a fluke species within the bird host. Localities are also listed in alphabetical order, with the number of the map field according to the Central European mapping network (Pruner and Míka 1996). Individual records are ordered chronologically and correspond to those in the list of bird hosts (see above). Records in papers published in international and national journals and books are almost exclusively cited. Abstracts of presentations from international and national conferences are also cited if they appeared in scientific journals. Basic information about the lije cycle is included, if known, based preferentially on original papers and reports from Central Europe. The nomenclature of molluscs was appliedaccordingto Jackiewicz(2000 - familyLymnaeidae)and Gloer (2002 - other families). Remarks provide data on the most characteristic hosts or host groups of a given trematode species and its geographical distribution. These data are mainly compiled from monographs, such as books of Yamaguti (1958, 1971, 1975) and Dubois (1968, 1970), as well as volumes of a series of K. I. Skryabin's Essentials of Trematodology (1947-1976), published in Russian, where original citations can be found. Because of the high number of unpublished findings of the senior author (J. Sitko), col/ection numbers of specimens deposited in the helminthological collections of the Institute of Parasitology, AS CR, Ceské Budejovice (IPCAS - see www.paru.cas.cz). the Comenius Museum, Prerov (acronym P-P) and the Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria (NHMW), are also provided. Most trematodes found in Slovakia have been deposited at the Helminthological (now Parasitological) Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Košice, Slovakia. Trematodes not identified to species level and those with unclear systematic status are listed in the Appendix to the Parasite-host list in order to present a complete survey. In addition to these taxa, another two trematode species have been reported from the former Czechoslovakia as metacercariae encysted in fish (Vojtek 1974a), but not as adults from birds. These are also listed in the Appendix. The following abbreviations and symbols are used in the text: CR - Czech Republic;

SR - Slovak Republic; 8 - new trematode record for the Czech Republic; record; Lije cycle: 1 - first intermediate host; 2

- second

.-

new host

intermediate host. 11

ln the References, non latin authors' names (Russians, etc.) were transcribed to English. AIso titles in other languages than English, French, German or Spanish were translated and the text was put in brackets when no English summary was provided. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors are indebted to the following persons for help and support: V. Baruš, D. Krejcí, L. Mackovík, A. Pálka, P. Orel, J. Vašík and J. Zahradnícek. Thanks are also due to numerous ornithologists and other persons who provided dead birds to the Comenius Museum in Prerov and thus enabled to obtain their helminth parasites, and to the staff of the Rescue Station for Animals in Bartošovice and natural history museums in Brno and Opava for providing specimens for parasitological examination. Samples of cormorants (Phalacrocrax carbo) and grey herons (Ardea cinerea) were supplied by the Fishery Prerov and the Czech and Moravian Fish Association; their hunting was permitted by the Ministry of Environment of the Czech Republic. Preparation of the book would not be possible without financial support of the Institute of Parasitology, AS CR, Ceské Budejovice (research projects Z60220518 and LC522), Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (project No. A6022404), Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (project No. 524/031H133) and Ministry ofCulture (project RKOlP030MG035). Publication ofthis book was supported by the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.

12

PARASITE - HOST LIST

Family Brachylaimidae Joyeux et Foley, 1930 Brachylaima arcuatus (Dujardin, 1845) Host: Garrulus glandarius (1-4). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Hodonín, 7168; Klec, 6854; Lužnice, 6954; Mohelnice, 6267; Nová Lhota, 7171;Pruhonice, 5953; Prerov, 6570. SR: Košice, 7293. Records: CR: I. Koubek and Vojtek 1973; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Macko 1957; 4. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of passerines in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-524; P-P-1966/2. Brachylaima fuscatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Hosts: Asio otus (5-7), Coccothraustes coccothraustes (8), Coturnix coturnix (1), Crex crex (9-10), Fringilla coelebs (8), Phasianus colchicus (2-4), Phylloscopus collybita (8), Pica pica (8), Pluvialis apricaria (11), Sturnus vulgaris (8), Sylvia atricapila (8), Turdus merula (8). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Brno, 6765; Hodonín, 7169; Prerov, 6570; Záhlinice 6770; Židlochovice, 6965. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Willomitzer 1953; 2. Páv and Zajícek 1968; 3. Páv 1972; 4. Páv 1973; 5. Sitko 1994c; 6. Sitko 1996; 7. Sitko 2001; 8. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 9. Macko 196ge; 10. Macko 1969f; 11. Macko et al. 2004. Life cycle: 1 - Helicidae, Limacidae,

Pomatiasidae and Zonitidae (Joyeux et al. 1932, 1934). Remark: parasite of passerines, pigeons, doves and gallinaceous birds in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-445; P-P-1966/3.

. Brachylaima mesostoma (Rudolphi, 1803) Hosts: Turdusmerula, T. philomelos (both 1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Helicella obvia (pavlov 1946). Remark: parasite of passerines in Europe. Specimens deposited: P-P-1966/4. . Michajlovia migrata Pojmaóska, 1973 Host: Turduspilaris (1). Site: cloaca. Locality: CR: Prerov, 6570. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: Pojmanska (2002) considered the genus Michajlovia to be incertae sedis among the Brachylaimoidea. In this checklist, it is provisionally placed to the Brachylaimidae. Specimens deposited: P-P-1966/5. Postharmostomum commutatum (Diesing, 1858) Hosts: Columba livia f. domestica (1), C. palumbus (1, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Brno, 6765; Záhnilice, 6770. Records: CR: I. Willomitzer 1953;2. Sitko, unpublished data. 13

Life cycle: no data available. RemarIc: cosmopolitan parasite of gallinaceous birds and pigeons. Specimens deposited: P-P-19661I4 Postharmostomum gallinum Witenberg, 1923 Hosts: Columba livia f. domestica (I), Gallus gallus f. domestica (I), Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica (2), Numenius arquatus (1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Brno, 6765. SR: Zemianské Podhradie, 7172. Records: CR: I. WilIomitzer 1953. SR: 2. Birová-Volosinovicová 1960b.

collybita, + P. sibilatrix, + Pyrrhula pyrrhula, + Sitta europaea, Turdusmerula, T. philomelos (all 1). Site: large intestine, cloaca, bursa Fabricii. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Succinea putris (Rietschel 1972, Bakke 1980). Remark: parasite of passerines and waders in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-573; P-P-1966/6.

Leucochloridium holostomum (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym:Leucochloridium papillocirratum Groschaftet Sitko, 1970. Hosts: Fulica atra (1-6, 8), Gallinula chloropus(5, 8), Rallus aquaticus (2, 4, 7, 8). Site: cloaca, rectum. Localities:CR: Hostivice u Prahy, 5951; Jindrichuv Hradec, 5865; Ponedraž, 6857; Strachotín,7065, Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Pálkovicovo,7087; Senné, 7398; Somotor,7596. Records:CR: I. Ryšavý 1960;2. Groschaft and Sitko 1970;3. Babicka and Vojtek 1972; 4. Sitko,unpublished data. SR: 5. Macko 1967; 6. Macko 1968a;7. Macko 1968b;8. Macko 1969a. Life cycle: 1 - Succinea elegans and S. pfeifferi (Pojmanska 1975, Rietschel 1979). Remark: parasite of coots, moorhens and rails in Europe. Specimensdeposited:IPCASD-182;P-p-1966n.

Leucochloridium perturbatum Pojmanska, 1968 Hosts: + Anas platyrhynchos, + Anthus pratensis, A. trivialis, + Erithacus rubecula, + Fringilla coelebs, Locustella fluviatilis, Oriolus oriolus, Philomachus pugnax, Phylloscopus collybita, P. sibilatrix, Pica pica, + Prunella modularis, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, + Sitta europaea, Sturnus vulgaris, + Sylvia atricapilla, Tringa glareola, Turdus iliacus, T. merula, T. philomelos, T. pilaris, Vanellus vanellus (aIl 7), Asio otus (5), Larus ridibundus (1-4, 6). Site: large intestine, cloaca, bursa Fabricii. Localities: CR: Havlíckuv Brod, 6459; Hodonín, 6464; Karlova Studánka, 6959; Lednice, 7166; Mušov, 7165; Prerov, 6570; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1993; 2. Sitko 1994a; 3. Sitko 1995; 4. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998; 5. Sitko 2001; 6. Širnková et al. 2003; 7. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Succinea pfeifferi and S. putris (Pojmanska 1969a); Rietschel (1972) originaIly identified larval stages of this species reported from S. putris as L. fuscum. Remark: frequent parasite of passerines and waders in the Holarctic Region and North Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-141; P-P-1966/1.

. Leucochloridium paradoxum Carus, 1835 Hosts: + Dendrocopos major, Parus caeruleus, P. major, + P. palustris, + Phylloscopus

. Leucochloridium subtilis Pojmanska, 1969 Host: Turdusmerula (1). Site: large intestine, cloaca, bursa Fabricii.

Life cycle: 1 - Bradybaenidae, Enidae, Helicidae and Hygromiidae (Soboleva 1975, ŽDárská and Soboleva 1985). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of gallinaceous birds and pigeons.

Family Leucochloridiidae Poche, 1907

14

Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: I - Succinea putris (Pojmaóska 1969b). Remark: parasite of passerines in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-574; P-P-1966/8. . Leucochloridium vogtianum Baudon, 1881 Hosts: Acrocephalus arundinaceus, A. palustris, A. schoenobaenus, A. scirpaceus, . Emberiza schoeniclus, . Locustella fluviatilis, Panurus biarmicus (all 1). Site: cloaca, rectum. Localities: CR: Sedlec u Mikulova, 7266; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: I - Succinea elegans, S. pfeifferi and S. putris (Rietschel 1972, Pojmaóska 1978). Remark: parasite of passerines living along water bodies in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-575; P-P-1966/9. Urogonimus macrostomus (Rudolphi, 1803) Synonyms: Leucochloridium macrostomum (Rudolphi, 1803) of Ryšavý (1957, 1958), Hanák and Vojtek (1973), Koubek and Vojtek (1973). Hosts: Corvus monedula (4), Dendrocopos major, Garrulus glandarius, Oriolus oriolus, Parus caeruleus, P. major, Phylloscopus collybita, Prunella modularis, Scolopax rusticola, Turdus merula (all 5), Nucifraga caryocatactes (4), Passer domesticus (1-3). Site: cloaca, rectum. Localities: CR: Brno, 6765; Lednice, 7165; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Mohelnice, 6267; Praha, 5852; Prerov, 6570; Velké Karlovice, 6675; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: l. Ryšavý 1957; 2. Ryšavý 1958; 3. Hanák and Vojtek 1973; 4. Koubek and Vojtek 1973; 5. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: I - Clausilia bidentata, Cochlicopa lubrica, Vallonia costata and Vertigo pusilla (Schmidt 1964, 1965). Remark: parasite of passerines in the Holarctic Region.

Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-436; P-P-1966/1O. . Urotocus rossitensis (Miihling, 1898) Hosts: + Phylloscopus collybitá, + P. sibilatrix, Prunella modularis, Sylvia atricapilla (all 1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: I, 2 - Helicella arenosa (Timon-David 1957a). Remark: rare parasite of passerines reported from the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-514; P-P-196611l.

.

Family Leucochloridiomorphidae Yamaguti, 1958 Leucochloridiomorpha constantiae (Mueller, 1935) Host: Anas platyrhynchos (1-3). Site: bursa Fabricii. Localities: CR: Bulhary, 7166; Lednice, 7165; Mušov, 7065; Podivín, 7167;Prítluky, 7166; Strachotín, 7065. SR: Gabcíkovo, 8171;Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278; Topolovec, 7096. Records: CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1974;3. Birová and Macko 1984. Life cycle: 1 - Viviparus acerosus and V. contectus; 2

-

Viviparus

acerosus,

V. contectus and V. viviparus (Ždárská 1963, 1964,Palm 1966,Ditrich and Vojtek 1977). Remark: rare parasite of ducks in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-145; P-P-1966112. Leucochloridiomorpha lutea (Baer, 1826) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (1-4), A. querquedula (2). Site: bursa Fabricii. Localities: CR: Bulhary, 7166; Lednice, 7165; Mušov, 7065; Podivín, 7167; Prítluky, 7166; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov,6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Komámo, 8274; Senné, 7398. 15

Records:CR: 1. Sitko 1969;2. Sitko, unpublisheddata. SR: 3. Sitko 1969; 4. Špakulováet aJ. 1989. Life cyc1e:1 - no data available; 2 - Viviparus acerosus, V.contectus and V. viviparus (Voelker 1963,Pojmanska 1971,Ditrich and Vojtek 1977,Našincová 1992,lezewski 2004). Remark: rare parasite of ducks in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: P-P-19661l3. Family Clinostomidae Liihe, 1901 Clinostomum comp1anatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Hosts:Ardea cinerea (1, 3, 5), A. purpurea (4), Podicepscristatus (2), Sterna caspia (6-8). Site: oesophagus. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Komárno, 8274; Senné, 7698; Strážne 7697. Records:CR: 1. Sitko 1999a.SR: 2. Macko 1959a;3. Macko 1960a;4. Macko 1960b; 5. Macko 1961-1962;6. Macko 1964a; 7. Macko 1964d.8. Macko 1964e. Life cyc1e:1 - Biomphalaria peregrina, Helisoma antrosum, H. campanulatum and Lymnaea (Radix) auricularia; 2 - freshwater

fish; Cobitis taenia and Rhodeus sericeus in the Czech Republic (Vojtek 1959a,Galieva 1973,Szalai and Dick 1988, Gelnar et aJ. 1994, Días et aJ. 2003). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of fish-eating birds, especially herons. Specimensdeposited: P-P-186512. Clinostomum intermedialis (Lamont, 1920) Synonym: Clinostomum phalacrocoracis Dubois, 1930 of Macko (1960). Hosts: Ardea cinerea (1, 2, 4), A. purpurea (3,4), Sterna caspia (5-7). Site: oesophagus. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Senné, 7398; Strážne, 7697. .

Records: CR: l. Sitko 1999a.SR: 2. Macko 1960a;3. Macko 1960b;4. Macko 1961...1962; 5. Macko 1964a;6. Macko 1964d;7. Macko 1964e. Life cyc1e:1 - no data available;2 - siluriform 16

fish (Rhamdia guatemalensis, R. quelen) in Mexico (Bravo-Hollis 1947,Pérez-Ponce de León 1996). Remark: besides the former Czechoslovakia, reported only from cormorants in North America and Africa (Angola). Specimens deposited: P-P-1865/3. Euclinostomum heterostomum (Rudolphi, 1809) Host: Ardea cinerea (1-3). Site: oesophagus. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6771.SR: Senné, 7398; Zdoba 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1999a.SR: 2. Macko 1960a;3. Macko 1961-1962. Life cyc1e:1 - Bulinus (Physopsis) globosus and lndoplanorbis exustus; 2 - freshwater fish, e.g. Channa orientalis, C. punctata, Clarias sp., tilapias (Srivastava 1950, Fischthal 1963, Donges 1974,lhansilakshmibai and Madhavi 1997). Remark: frequent parasite of herons, anhingas and cormorants in the Holarctic Region, India, Southeast Asia and Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-532; P-P-1865/4. Family Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902 Cyclocoelum mutabile (Zeder, 1800) Synonyms: Cyclocoelum microstomum (Creplin, 1829) of Vojtechovská-Mayerová 1952, Macko (1956, 1961-1962), Ryšavý (1960), Baruš and Lelek (1961), Zajícek and Páv (1961, 1962, 1963), Babicka and Vojtek (1972); Cyclocoelum sp. of Macko (1968); Cyc1ocoelidae gen. sp. of Macko (1969). Hosts: Ardea cinerea (12), Aythya ferina (5, 6), Crex crex (15, 16), Fulica atra (1-4, 7-11, 13, 15), Gallinula chloropus (9, 13, 14, 16). Site: air sac, nasal cavity, trachea, intestine, liver, kidneys. Localities: CR: Cáslav, 6058; Ceská Skalice, 5562; Hermanice, 6176; Hostivice u Prahy, 5951; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Kardašova Recice, 6855; Kopidlno, 5657; Lednice, 7166;

Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Moravské Budejovice, 6960; Námešt nad Oslavou, 6762; Napajedla, 6871; Praha, 5882; Prerov, 6570; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Velké Mezirící, 6662; Záhlinice, 6770; Zahrádky, 5353. SR: Beša, 7876; Senné, 7398; Somotor, 7596; Strážne, 7697; Štúrovo, 8278; Topolovec, 7096; Vojka, 7597; Zatín, 7597. Records: CR: I. Vojtechovská-Mayerová 1952; 2. Ryšavý 1960; 3. Baruš and Lelek 1961; 4. Zajícek and Páv 1961; 5. Zajícek and Páv 1962; 6. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 7. Babicka and Vojtek 1972; 8. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 9. Macko 1956; 10. Macko 1961-1962; 11. Macko 1964c; 12. Macko 1965d; 13. Macko 1967; 14. Macko 1968b; 15. Macko 196ge; 16. Macko 1969f. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Radix) peregra ovata, Planorbarius corneus, experimentally Lymnaeidae and Planorbidae; 2 - Lymnaea (Radix) peregra ovata (Ginetsinskaya and Saakova 1952, Ždárská 1963, McKinsey and McLaughlin 1995). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of coots and moorhens. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-198; P-P-1873/l. . Cyciocoelum obscurum (Leidy, 1887) Hosts: Limosa limosa (2, 3), Numenius arquatus (2, 3), Tringa erythropus (1-3), T. glareola (1-3), T. nebularia (1-3), T. ochropus (2, 3), T. totanus (2, 3). Site: air sac, body cavity. Localities: CR: Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Orava, 6683; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278. Records: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1964b; 3. Macko 1965d. Life cycle: 1 - Gyraulus hirsutus (Taft 1973). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of waders. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-515; P-P-187312. Haematotrephus tringae (Brandes, 1892) Synonyms: Haematotrephus lanceolatus (Wedl, 1857) of Macko (1960f, 1963a, 1965c), Macko and Feige (1960); Cyclocoelum brasilianum Stossich, 1829 of Sitko (1969).

Hosts: Numenius phaeopus (2), Philomachus pugnax (2-5), Tringa erythropus (1). Site: air sac. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Rad, 7597; Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Sitko 1969. SR: 2. Macko 1960f;3. Macko and Feige 1960;4. Macko 1963a;5. Macko 1965c. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of waders. Specimens deposited: P-P-1873/3. Hyptiasmus arcuatus (BrandeS, 1892) Host: Anser anser f. domestica (1-3). Site: oesophagus. Locality: SR: Prešov, 7093. Records: SR: I. Buša 1960; 2. Buša 1961; 3. Buša 1964. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: Palaearctic parasite of swans, geese and ducks. . Hyptiasmus oculeus Kossack, 1911 Hosts: Fulica atra (1), Galinulla chloropus (2,4), Porzana porzana (3, 4). Site: nasal cavity. Localities: CR: Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Pavlovce, 7686; Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1967; 3. Macko 1969c; 4. Macko 196ge. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaeidae and Planorbidae, including Lymnaea (Radix) peregra ovata (experimental); 2 - Mollusca

(Basommatophora) (Palm 1963, Feizullyaev 1969). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of coots, moorhens, crakens and waders. Specimensdeposited:IPCASD-519;P-P-1873/4. . Morishitium elongatum (Harrach, 1921) Hosts: + Sturnus vulgaris, Turdus illiacus, T. merula, T. philomelos (all 1). Site: air sacks. Localities: CR: Prerov, 6570; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Helicella arenosa, 17

2 - Leucochlora candidissima (both experimentally) (Timon-David 1955, 1957b). Remark: Holarctic parasite of passerines and woodpeckers. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-523; P-P-1873/5. . Uvitellina vanelli (Rudolphi, 1819) Hosts: Tringa nebularia (I), Vanellus vanellus (1-3). Site: air sac. Localities: CR: Hodonín, 6464; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1959; 3. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: I - Gyraulus hirsutus, Helisoma trivolvis, Physa gyrina (experimental) (Taft 1974). Remark: parasite of waders in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-617; P-P-1873/8.

Family Eucotylidae Cohn, 1904 . Eucotyle cohni Skryabin, 1924 Hosts:Aythyafuligula, Mergus merganser (both I). Site: kidneys. Locality:CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record:CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark:Holarctic parasite of divers. Specimensdeposited: P-P-187211. . Eucotyle popowi (Skryabin et Evranova, 1942) Hosts:Anas platyrhynchos (3), Aythya ferina (2), A. fuligula (1). Site: kidneys. Localities:CR: Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné 7398. Records:CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko and Birová 1985;3. Špakulováet al. 1989. Life cycle: no data available. Remark:parasite of divers with Holarctic distribution. Specimensdeposited: P-P-187213. 18

Neoeucotyle zakharowi (Skryabin, 1920) Hosts: Anas crecca (4), A. platyrhynchos (1, 3, 5-8), Aythya fuligula (2), Somateria mollissima (2). Site: kidneys. Localities: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Napajedla, 6871; Tovacov,6569. SR: Pálkovicovo,7969; Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1969;2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Macko 1970a; 4. Macko 1973;5. Macko 1974;6. Birová and Macko 1984;7. Birová et aJ. 1989; 8. Špakulováet al. 1989. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: common parasite of waterfowl in the PalaearcticRegion previously placed in Eucotyle, but Kanev et al. (2002) erected Neoeucotyle to accommodate this species. Specimensdeposited:IPCASD-197;P-P-187212. Tamerlania zarudnyi Skryabin, 1924 Hosts: . Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (4), Corvus frugilegus (3), C. monedula (4, 5), Emberiza citrinella (2), Ficedula hypoleucos (4), Garrulus glandarius (4), Passer domesticus

(2),

. Sylvia atricapilla (4),

Turdus merula (1, 2), T. philomelos (4). Site: kidneys. Localities: CR: Katerinky u Opavy, 6073; Praha, 5852; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Stará Lubovna, 6690. Records: CR: 1. Ryšavý 1958b; 2. Ryšavý 1960; 3. Baruš et al. 1972; 4. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 5. Kopriva and Tenora 1961. Life cycle: 1 - Anguispira alternata, Helicella arenosa, Succinea altaica, S. ovalis (Kingston 1965, Ahmad and Gabrion 1975, Soboleva 1980). Remark: parasite of passerines in the Holarctic Region and Madagascar. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-478; P-P-187216. . Tanaisia atra Nezlobinski, 1926 Synonym: Tanaisia longivilellata Shtrom, 1947 of Macko (1960d, 1969c and 196ge). Hosts: Crex crex (4), Fulica atra (1-3), Gallinula chloropus (1), Porzana porzana (3). Site: kidneys.

Localities:CR: Tovacov,6568; Záhlinice, 6770.SR: Dobrá, 7598; Jahodná, 7292; KráfovskýChfmec, 7597; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo,8278. Records:CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1960d;3. Macko 1969c;4. Macko 196ge. Life cycle: no data available. Remark:Specific parasite of coots, moorhens and crakes in the Holarctic Region. Specimensdeposited:IPCASD-589;P-P-1872/5. TanaisUlfedtschenkoi Skryabin, 1924 Hosts: Aythya nyroca (11), Charadrius dubius (8, 10, 12), C. hiaticula (12), Chlidonias leucoptera (8-10), C. niger (1, 2, 5, 10), Gallinago gallinago (7), Larus minutus (9, 10), L. ridibundus (1-4, 6), Panurus biarmicus (8), Philomachus pugnax (8), Tringa erythropus, T. nebularia, T. ochropus, Vanellus vanellus (all 7). Site: kidneys. Localities: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Napajedla, 6871; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Bardejov, 6793; Chmelnica, 6790; Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1965; 2. Sitko 1968; 3. Bušta et a!. 1985; 4. Bušta and Groschaft 1986; 5. Sitko 1993; 6. Sitko 1995; 7. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 8. Macko 1963a; 9. Macko 1964a; 10. Macko 1965c; 11. Macko and Birová 1985; 12. Macko et a!. 2004. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: characteristic parasite of Charadriiformes, occurring in Eurasia, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgizstan and Far East of Russia, India and North America. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-142; P-P-1872/4.

Family Typhlocoelidae Harrah, 1922 Typhlocoelumamericanum Manter et Williams, 1928 Synonym: Typhlocoelumcucumerinum americanum(Manter et Williams, 1928)of Macko and Buša (1960).

Hosts: Anas crecca, A. querquedula (both 1-7). Site: syrinx, trachea, air sacks, body cavity. Localities: SR: Senné, 7398; Strážske, 7697. Records: 1. Macko 1960g; 2. Macko and Buša 1960a;3. Macko and Buša 1960b;4. Macko 1961b;5. Macko 1960i; 6. Macko 1961-1962; 7. Macko 1973. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: Holarctic parasite of ducks. Typhlocoelum cucumerinum (Rudolphi, 1809) Hosts: Aythya ferina (3-5), A. fuligula (2-6), A. nyroca (6), Cygnus olor (1). Site: syrinx, trachea, air sacks, body cavity. Localities: CR: Klec, 6954; Praha, 5852. SR: Senné, 7398; Strážske, 7697. Records: CR: 1. Šu1c 1983;2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Macko and Buša 1960a;4. Macko and Buša 1960b; 5. Macko 1961-1962;6. Macko 1960i. Life cycle: 1 - Biomphalaria glabrata, B. tenagophilia, Helisoma trivolvis, Lymnaea elodes, L. palustris, L. (Radix) auricularia, Physa gyrina, Planorbis planorbis; 2 - Helisoma trivolvis, Physa gyrina, Lymnaea elodes (experimental) (Scott et a!. 1982). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of swans, geese and ducks. Specimensdeposited:IPCASD-624;P-P-1873/6. Typhlocoelum sisowi (Skryabin, 1913) Synonym: Typhlocoelum cucumerinum cymbium (Diesing, 1850) of Macko and Buša (1960). Hosts: Anas acuta (6), A. platyrhynchos (3-11), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (6), A. querquedula (4), Aythyaferina (1, 2), A. nyroca (4). Site: syrinx, trachea, air sacks, body cavity. Localities: CR: Kopidlno, 5657; Lnáre, 6548; Lužnice, 6954; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Gbe1ce, 8177;Komárno, 8274; Milhošt, 7493; Rohovce, 8070; Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Zajícek and Páv 1962; 2. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 3. Škarda 1964; 4. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 5. Macko and 19

Buša 1960a; 6. Macko 1960i; 7. Macko and Buša 1960b; 8. Vojtek and Vojtková 1961; 9. Macko 1961-1962; 10. Macko 1974; II. Birová and Macko 1984. Life cycle: I - Lymnaeidae and Planorbidae, including Helisoma trivolvis, Lymnaea elodes and Physa gyrina (experimental hosts of T. cucumerinum sisowi (= T. sisowi»; 2 - H. trivolvis, L. elodes and P. gyrina (experimental) (Szidat 1932, 1933, Scott et a1. 1982). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of swans, geese and ducks. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-188; P-P-1873/7.

Family Diplostomidae Poirier, 1886 . Codonocephalus urniger (Rudolphi, 1819) Host: Ardea cinerea (1, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Strachotín, 7065. SR: Štúrovo, 8278. Records: CR: I. Sitko, unpub1ished data. SR: 2. Vojtková 1963. Life cycle: 1 - Anisus vortex, Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Stagnicola) palustris, Planorbis planorbis;

2

-

frogs (Ranidae)

and snakes

(Natrix natrix) (Wisniewski 1958, Sudarikov 1959, Vojtková 1963, Niewiadomska 1964, Odening 1964a, Volná-Nábelková 1964, Arystanov 1970, Vojtková and Vojtek 1975, Kostadinova 1993). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of bitterns and herons. Specimens deposited: P-P-1875124. Conodiplostomum perlatum (Ciurea, 1911) Hosts: Falco cherrug (1-3), Haliaeetus albicilla (4). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Sobeslav 5754; Strachotín, 7065. Records: CR: I. Sitko 1969; 2. Sitko 1994c; 3. Sitko 1998; 4. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - Cyprinus carpio (Ciurea 1929, Borovitskaya 1952, Bykhovskaya 1953, 1955).

20

Remark: rare parasite of birds of prey in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-597; P-P-1875114. Diplostomum commutatum (Diesing, 1850) Hosts: Ardea cinerea (3), Chlidonias niger (1, 2), Larus ridibundus (1, 2), Sterna caspia (4-6), S. hirundo (1, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Napajedla, 6871; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Sitko 1968; 2. Sitko 1993; 3. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 4. Macko 1964a; 5. Macko 1964d; 6. Macko 1964e. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea (Radix) peregra ovata; 2 - fishes (Cyprinidae, Esocidae, Gasterosteidae, Percidae, Pleuronectidae, Salmonidae) (Niewiadomska and Kiseliene 1994, Niewiadomska 2003). Remark: Holarctic parasite of gulls and terns. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-598; P-P-1875/1. Diplostomum gavium (Guberlet, 1922) Hosts: Gavia arctica, G. stellata, Podiceps cristatus (all 1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Kopidlno, 6046; Lednice, 7166; Olomouc, 6469; Uherské Hradište, 6970; Zábreh na Morave, 6167; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko 2000a. Life cycle: I - no data available, 2 - Gymnocephalus cernuus, Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Niewiadomska 2003). Remark: parasite of divers with Holarctic distribution. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-178; P-P-187512.

Diplostomum mergi Dubois, 1932 Host: Mergus merganser (1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko 2003. Lífe cycle: I - Lymnaeidae(Lymnaea, Radix);

2 - fishes, especially Cyprinidae (Shigin 1965, 1968, Zhatkanbaeva 1985, Niewiadomska and Kiseliene 1994). Remark: Holarctic parasite of fish-eating ducks. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-562; P-P-1875/3. Diplostomum parviventosum Dubois, 1932 Hosts: + Melanitta fusca (2), Mergus merganser (I). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Praha, 5852; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 2003; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea (Radix) peregra ovata, experimentally L. stagnalis and L. (Radix) peregra; 2 - Gobio gobio (Niewiadomska and Kiseliene 1994, McKeon and Irwin 1995). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of sawbills. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-563; P-P-1875/4.

Localities: CR: Tovacov,6569; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 2003; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - fishes (Shigin 1968). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of fish-eating ducks. Specimensdeposited:IPCASD-599; P-P-1875/6. . Diplostomum pusillum (Dubois, 1928) Host: Mergus merganser (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - cyprinid fishes (Shigin 1993). Remark: specific parasites of fish eating birds and mammals in the Palaearctic Region. Specimen deposited: IPCAS D-600; P-P-1875120.

Diplostomum pseudospathaceum Niewiadomska, 1984 Hosts:Ardea cinerea, Larus argentatus, L. cachinnans,L. canus (aIl4), L. ridibundus (1-4). Site: intestine. Localities:CR: Mušov, 7165; Napajedla, 6871; NováVes, 7165;Ponedraž, 6854; Sedlec u Mikulova,7266; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. Records:CR: 1. Sitko 1993; 2. Sitko 1994b; 3. Sitko 1995;4. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: I - Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Radix) auricularia,L. (R.) peregra, L. (Stagnicola) palustris, L. (S.) turricula; 2 - fishes (Niewiadomska1986, Našincová 1992, Niewiadomskaand Kiseliene 1994, Niewiadomska2003). Remark:parasite of gulls and tems in the Holarctic Region. Specimensdeposited: IPCAS D-287; P-P-1875/5. Diplostomum pungitii Shigin, 1965 Hosts: + Clangula hyemalis (2), Somateria mollissima (I). Site: intestine.

Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos, Ardea cinerea, Larus argentatus, L. cachinnans, L. canus, L. marinus (all 10),L. ridibundus (1-9, 11-14), Sterna hirundo (7), + Strix aluco (10). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Blatná, 6549; Bohdanec, 6257; Frahelž, 6954; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Lnáre, 6548; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Lužnice, 6954; Napajedla, 6871; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov,6569; Záhlinice, 6771; Žehun, 5857. SR: Kamenicná, 8174;Komámo, 8274; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278. Records: CR: 1. Ryšavý 1960;2. Zajícek and Páv 1961;3. Sitko 1968;4. Koubek 1979; 5. Bušta et al. 1985; 6. Bušta and Groschaft 1986;7. Sitko 1993; 8. Sitko 1994a;9. Sitko 1995; 10. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 11.Vojtek and Vojtková 1961; 12.Macko 1964a; 13. Macko 1964d; 14. Sitko 1968. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea (Radix) peregra ovata;2 - fishes, Rana arvalis (Žitnan 1966, 1969,Pár and Vojtek 1972,Vojtek 1974a, Vojtkováand Vojtek 1975, Niewiadomska 21

1984, 1986, Moravec 1986, McKeon and Irwin 1995, Koubková and Baruš 2000). Remark: common parasite of gulls, exceptionally found in birds of other orders in the Holarctic Region; often confused with D. pseudospathaceum (see Niewiadomska 1984). Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-191; P-p-1875n.

Diplostomum volvens Nordmann, 1832 Synonyms:Diplostomum baeri Dubois, 1937 of Sitko (1968); D. sudarikovi Shigin, 1960 of Sitko (1969). Hosts:Ardea cinerea (4, 5), Larus argentatus (4), L. ridibundus (1-3), Stercorarius pomarinus (4). Site: intestine. Localities:CR: Nová Ves, 7165; Odry, 6372; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Komámo, 8274. Records:CR: I. Sitko 1968;2. Sitko 1993; 3. Sitko 1999a;4. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 5. Sitko 1969. Life cycle: I - Lymnaea (Radix) peregra, experimentally Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Radix) peregra; 2 - fishes (Zhatkanbaeva 1985, McKeon and Irwin 1995). Remark: parasite of seaweed, gulls and tems in Eurasia and North America. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-564; P-P-1875/8. Hysteromorpha triloba (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym: Parastrigea slovacica Ryšavý, 1958. Host: Phalacrocorax carbo (1-3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Chlum u Trebone, 7055; Dolní Vestonice, 7165; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Jaroslavice, 7263; Lednice, 7166; Pohorelice, 7064; Prerov, 6570; Stará Hlína, 6954; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Podunajské Biskupice, 7869. Records: CR: I. Našincová et al. 1993a; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Ryšavý 1958. Life cycle: I - Gyraulus albus, experimentally

G. hirsutus;2 - fishes (Hugghins 1954,Pár and Vojtek 1972,Klochkova 1974). Remark:cosmopolitan parasite of cormorants. 22

Specimensdeposited: IPCAS D-208; P-P-1875/17. . Hysteromorpha p1ataleae Dubinin et Dubinina, 1940 Host: Platalea leucorodia (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Strachotín, 7065. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - cyprinid fishes (Dubois 1968). Remark: European parasite of spoonbill. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-602; P-P-1875126. Neodiplostomum attenuatum (Linstow, 1906) Host: Buteo buteo (1-4). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Buchlovice, 6969; Hodonín, 6868; Napajedla, 6871; Opava, 6073; Prerov, 6570; Rovecné,6464; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov,6569; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: I. Škarda 1964;2. Sitko 1994c; 3. Sitko 1996;4. Sitko 1998. Life cycle: I - experimentallyAnisus vortex, Gyraulus

albus; 2 (mesocercaria)

-

experimentally tadpoles (Rana arvalis, R. temporaria); 3 (metacercaria) Natrix natrix (Odening 1965a, b). Remark: parasite of birds of prey in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-530; P-P-1875/9.

-

Neodiplostomum canalicu1atum (Nicoll, 1914) Host: Strix aluco (I). Site: small intestine. Locality: CR: Prerov, 6570. Record: CR: I. Sitko 2001. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of owls in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: P-P-1857/19. . Neodiplostomum conicum Dubois, 1937 Host: Falco tinnunculus (1). Site: intestine.

Locality: CR: Bartošovice, 6374. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: rare parasite of birds of prey and owls in Eurasia and South America (Brazil). Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-623; P-P-18751l6. Neodiplostomum spathoides Dubois, 1937 Hosts: Accipiter gentilis, A. nisus, Circus aeruginosus, C. cyaneus (aU I, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Hodonín, 6464; Prerov, 6570; Tovacov, 6569. Records: CR: l. Sitko 1994c; 2. Sitko 1998. Life cycle: 1 - Planorbis planorbis; 2 (mesocercaria)

-

tadpoles

(Bulo, Pelobates,

Rana); 3 (metacercaria) - snakes (Natrix natrix) (Odening 1964a, 1965b, 1965c, Vojtková 1970, Vojtková and Krivanec 1970, Vojtek and Vojtková 1972, Vojtková and Vojtek 1975). Remark: parasite of birds of prey in the Palaearctic Region, including North Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-622; P-P-18751l5. Neodiplostomum spathula (Creplin, 1829) Host: Aquila chrysaetos (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Prerov, 6570. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 1994c. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - voles (Apodemus agrarius, Arvicola terrestris, Microtus arvalis) (Dubinin 1952). Remark: parasite of birds of prey in the Holarctic Region and Australia. Specimens deposited: P-P-1875/21. . Ornithodiplostomum seardinii (Shulman, 1952) Host: Mergus merganser (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Physa lontinalis; 2 - cyprinid fishes (Sudarikov and Kurochkin 1968).

Remark: Palaearctic parasite of sawbills. Specimens deposited: P-P-1875/25. Posthodiplostomum eutieola (Nordmann, 1832) Hosts: Ardea cinerea (I, 3-5), A. purpurea (1,4, 5), Ardeola ra/loides (I), Egretta alba (I), E. garzetta (I), lxobrychus minutus (2), Nycticorax nycticorax (I). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Albrechticky, 6274; Bartošovice, 6374; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6771; Zašová, 6574. SR: Komárno, 8274; Senné, 7398; Vojka, 7597. Records: CR: l. Sitko 1999a; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Macko 1960a; 4. Macko 1960b; 5. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: 1 - Planorbis carinatus, P. planorbis; 2 - cyprinid fishes (Donges 1964, Žitnan 1969, Pár and Vojtek 1972, Vojtek 1974a, Wierzbicka 1977, Našincová 1992, Ondracková et al. 2004). Remark: parasite of herons in Eurasia, including Tadjikistan, Kyrgizstan and India. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-115; P-P-18751l6. . Pulvinifer maerostomum (JagerskiOld, 1900) Host: Scolopax rusticola (I). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Brno, 6765; Prerov, 6570; Stupava, 6869. Record: 1. CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of snipes and woodcocks in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-614; P-P-1875/22.

. Seolopaeitrema eubrensis Sudarikov et Rykovsky, 1958 Host: . Gallinago gallinago (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Strachotín, 7065. Record: CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. 23

Life cycle: no data available. Remark: Holarctic parasite of snipes and woodcocks. Specimens deposited: P-P-1875/23.

Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1994c;2. Sitko 1996; 3. Sitko and Lukešová 1997;4. Sitko 1998; 5. Sitko 1999a;6. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 7. Macko 1960a;8. Macko 1960c;9. Macko 1961b;10. Macko 1961-1962.

Tylodelphys clavata (Nordmann, 1832) Synonym: Diplostomum gavium (Guberlet, 1922) of Macko (1959) and Ryšavý (1960). Hosts: Phalacrocorax carbo (3), Podiceps cristatus (1, 2, 4, 5), P. griseigena (3), P. nigricollis (3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Hostivice, 5951; Kyžlírov, 6372; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Pohorelice, 7046; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Ryšavý 1960; 2. Sitko 2000b; 3. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 4. Macko 1959; 5. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaeidae (Lymnaea, Radix); 2 - cyprinid and percid fishes (Zajícek and Valenta 1964, Pár and Vojtek 1972, Vojtek 1974a, Wierzbicka 1977, Moravec 1986, Našincová 1992, Koubková and Baruš 2000). Remark: parasite of grebes distributed in the Holarctic Region; previously confused with morphologically similar Diplostomum gavium (Guberlet, 1922) from divers (with metacercariae in fish) and Tylodelphys excavata (Rudolphi, 1803), parasitic mainly in storks (with metacercariae in amphibians) (Kozicka and Niewiadomska 1960, Vojtková and Vojtek 1965, Shigin 1993). Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-87; P-P-1875/11.

Life cycle: 1 - Planorbarius corneus; 2 - frogs (Bombina bombina, Bufo bufo, Rana esculenta) (ŽDárská 1964, Vojtková and Vojtek 1965, Našincová 1992, Faltýnková 2005). Remark: parasite of storks, rarely found in herons, birds of prey and owls in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-476; P-P-1875/10.

Tylodelphys excavata (Rudolphi, 1803) Hosts: Ardea cinerea (5, 7), Buteo buteo (1, 6), Ciconia ciconia (3, 5, 8, 9), C. nigra (3, 5, 8, 10), Circus aeruginosus (1, 2, 4). Accipiter gentilis, Athene noctua, Corvus monedula and Falco tinnunculus were suitable experimental hosts (Vojtková and Vojtek 1965). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Napajedla, 6871; Odry, 6372; Pavlovice, 6572; Strachotín, 7065; Šišma, 6571; Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Pavlovce, 7678; Senné, 7398; Velké Kapušany, 7498. 24

. Tylodelphysimmer Dubois, 1961 Host: Gavia stellata (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Olomouc, 6469. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: Holarctic parasite of divers. Specimens deposited: P-P-1875/12. Tylodelphys podicipina Kozicka et Niewiadomska, 1960 Host: Podiceps cristatus (1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6771. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 2000a. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - fishes (Kozicka and Niewiadomska 1960, Moravec and Scholz 1984, Zhatkanbaeva 1985). Remark: parasite of grebes with Holarctic distribution. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-1l1; P-P-1875/13.

Uvulifer denticulatus (Rudolphi, 1819) Host: Alcedo atthis (1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Prerov, 6570; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 2003. Life cycle: I - Lymnaea (Radix) peregra ovata, Planorbariuscorneus, 2 - Barbatula barbatula,

Cottus gobio (Knack 1971, Dubois 1978). Remark: specific parasite of kingfishers in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: P-P-1875/18.

Family Cyathocotylidae Miihling, 1898 Cyathocotyle opaca (Wisniewski, 1934) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (7), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica, Columba Uvia f. domestica, Corvus monedula, FuUca atra, Gal/us gal/us f. domestica (all 1-6). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Lednice, 7165; Strachotín, 7065. SR: Kamenicná, 8174; Komámo, 8274. Records: CR: 1. Vojtek et al. 1967; 2. Vojtek 1971; 3. Vojtek and Vojtková 1971; SR: 4. Vojtek et al. 1967; 5. Vojtek 1971; 6. Vojtek and Vojtková 1971; 7. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia tentaculata; 2

- Hirudinea

(Erpobdel/a,

Haemopis,

Hirudo)

(Vojtek et al. 1967, Vojtek 1971, Vojtková 1971, Sudarikov 1974, Spelling and Young 1986). Remark: rare parasite of ducks in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-560; P-P-187617. . Cyathocotyle orientalis Faust, 1922 Host: . Gavia stel/ata (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Olomouc, 6479. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - fishes (Vojtek 1969). Remark: previously found only in Larus ridibundus in Eurasia. Specimens deposited: P-P-1876/1. . Cyathocotyle prussica Miihling, 1896 Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (1, 4, 5), Aythya ferina (1), A.fuligula (1), A. marila (1), A. nyroca (1), FuUca atra (1-3), Gallinula chloropus (2, 3), Mergus merganser (1), Somateria mollissima (1), Turdus merula (1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Pálkovicovo, 7969; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278.

Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1967; 3. Macko 1969; 4. Macko 197415. Špakulová et al. 1989. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia tentaculata; 2 - frogs (Rana esculenta) and fishes (Cyprinus carpio, Gobio sp., Leuciscus cephalus, Rhodeus sericef's) (Vojtková 1963, Kanev 1984). Remark: frequent parasite of ducks in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-153; P-P-1876/2.

. DuboisUlsYrUlca(Dubois, 1934) Hosts: Ciconia ciconia (1), C. nigra (1-3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1960; 3. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - Rana ridibunda (Yanchev 1958). Remark: parasite of storks reported from Europe and Syria. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-565; P-P-1876/3. Holostephanus dubinini Vojtek et Vojtková, 1968 Synonym: Cyathocotyle sp. of Musilová (1991). Host: Phalacrocoraxcarbo (1-3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Dolní Vestonice, 7165; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Pohorelice, 7064; Tovacov,6569; Záhlinice 6770. Records: CR: 1. Musilová 1991;2. Našincová et al. 1993a;3. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia leachii, B. tentaculata; 2 - cyprinid fishes (Abramis, Rutilus, experimentally Tinca tinca) (Vojtek and Vojtková1968, Belyakova 1981,Bock 1982, Schuster et al. 2001). Remark: specific parasite of cormorants stili found only in Russia, Poland and Czech Republic. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-296; P-P-1876/4. 25

. Mesostephanus appendiculatus (Ciurea, 1916) Hosts: + Gavia stellata, + Haliaeetus albicilla (both 1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Kopidlno, 6046; Trebon 6954. Record: CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: I - Cerithidea californica, C. scalariformis; 2 - cyprinid fishes (Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya and Petrushevskiy 1959, Sousa 1993, Smith 2001). Remark: parasite of fish-eating mammals, rarely in birds in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-576; P-P-1876/5. Paracoenogonimus ovatus Katsurada, 1914 Hosts: Circus aeruginosus (3, 4), Haliaeetus albici/la (1-4). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Dolní Újezd, 6471; Pohorelice, 7065; Tovacov, 6569. Records: CR: 1. Vojtek 1974; 2. Okulewicz et al. 1993; 3. Sitko 1994; 4. Sitko 1998. Life cycle: 1 - Viviparus contectus, V. viviparus; 2 - fishes, Lacerta praticola (Ginetsinskaya and Kosheva 1959, Markov et al. 1964, Ginetsinskaya and Dobrovolskiy 1968, Pár and Vojtek 1972, Wierzbicka 1977, Jezewski 2004). Remark: parasite of birds of prey reported from Europe, inc1uding Russia, and from Azerbaijan. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-579; P-P-1876/6.

Family Strigeidae Railliet, 1919 Apatemon gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym: Apatemon cobitidis (Linstow, 1890) of Vojtek (1964). Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica (experimentally) (I, 3), Bucephala clangula (2), Clangula hyemalis (2), Cygnus olor (2), Mergus merganser (2), Somateria mol/issima (2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Kojetín, 6669; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Komárno, 8274; Štúrovo, 8278.

26

Records: CR: 1. Vojtek 1964; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Vojtek 1964. Life cyc1e:1 - Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Radix) auricularia,L. (R.) peregra, L. (Stagnicola) palustris; 2 Hirudinea (Erpobdella,

-

Haemopis); fishes (Gasterosteus aculeatus) (Vojtek et al. 1967, Vojtková 1971, Blair 1973, 1976, Vojtek 1974b, Chernogorenko 1983, Našincová 1992). Remark: parasite of fish-eating ducks and waterfowl in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-99; P-P-1874/6. Apharyngostrigea comu (Zeder, 1800) Hosts: Ardea cinerea (1-7), A. purpurea (I, 2, 4), Ardeola ralloides (I), Botaurus stellaris (2), + Ciconia ciconia (2), Egretta alba (1, 2), E. garzetta (I, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Albrechticky, 6274; Bartošovice, 6374; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Olomouc, 6469; Polom, 6472; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6771; Zašová, 6574. SR: Cecejovce, 7492; Komárno, 8274; Podunajské Biskupice, 7869; Senné, 7398; Strážne, 7698. Records: CR: l. Sitko 1999; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Ryšavý 1957; 4. Macko 1960a; 5. Macko 1960b; 6. Vojtek and Vojtková 1961; 7. Macko 1961-1962. Life cyc1e: 1 - Bathyomphalus contortus, experimentally Anisus leucostomus, A. vortex, Lymnaea (Stagnicola) palustris, Segmentina nitida; 2 cyprinid fishes (Dubinin 1949, Ginetsinskaya 1959, 1960, Ginetsinskaya and Dobrovolskiy 1962, Mattheis and Odening 1969, Tscherner 1971, Pár and Vojtek 1972, Vojtek 1974a). Remark: parasite of herons in the Holarctic Region, India and Madagascar; Ciconia ciconia is probably an accidental host. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-132; P-P-1874/5.

-

. Australapatemon anseris Dubois, 1961 Host: Anser anser (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Strachotín, 7065.

Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of geese in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-536; P-P-1874/8. Austra1apatemon minor Yamaguti, 1933 Hosts: Accipiter gentilis (5), Anas clypeata (5), A. crecca (5), A. penelope (5), A. platyrhynchos (1-8), A. querquedula (5), A. strepera (5), Aythya ferina (2, 3), A. fuligula (2, 3, 5), A. nyroca (5), Cygnus olor (5), Netta ruffina (5), Phasianus colchicus (4), Tachybaptus ruficollis (5), Tringa glareola (5). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Dymokury, 5757; Jindrichuv Hradec, 5855; Kopidlno, 5657; Kostomlaty nad Labem, 5855; Lenešice, 5648; Lnáre, 6548; Lodenice, 5849; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6771; Zbraslav nad Vltavou, 6052; Žehun, 5857; Židlochovice, 6965. SR: Gabcíkovo, 8171; Královský Chfmec, 7597; Pálkovicovo, 7969; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278; Zatín, 7597. Records: CR: 1. Páv and Zajícek 1960; 2. Zajícek and Páv 1962; 3. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 4. Páv 1973; 5. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 6. Macko 1974; 7. Birová and Macko 1984; 8. Birová et al. 1988. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaeidae (Lymnaea, Radix) and Planorbidae (Anisus, Planorbis); 2 - Hirudinea (Erpobdella, Glossiphonia, Haemopis) (Ždárská 1963, Opravilová and Vojtek 1965, Vojtek et al. 1967, Vojtek and Vojtková 1971, Vojtková 1971, McCarthy 1990, Našincová 1992, Niewiadomska et al. 1997). Remark: parasite of ducks occurring in the Palaearctic Region; previously considered to be a subspecies of Apatemon gracilis, but now regarded as a valid species of Australapatemon (Niewiadomska 2002). Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-631; P-P-187417. Cardiocephaloides longicollis (Rudolphi, 1819) Hosts: Larus argentatus (6), L. ridibundus (1-5).

Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Frahelž, 6954; Klec, 6954; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Napajedla, 6871; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov,6569; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1968;2. Bušta et a\. 1985;3. Bušta and Groschaft 1986;4. Sitko 1993;5. Sitko 1995; 6. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - marine and brackish molluscs; 2 - fishes (Diplodus, Gobius, Spicara, Uranoscopus) (Dolgikh 1965, Sudarikov and Karmanova 1973). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of gulls and tems. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-184; P-P-1874/9. . Cotylurus brevis Dubois ef Rausch, 1950 Hosts: Anas crecca (2), A. platyrhynchos (1,3,4), Aythya ferina (5), A. fuligula (1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Tovacov, 6569; SR: Senné, 7398; Zatín, 7597. Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1973; 3. Macko 1974; 4. Birová and Macko 1984; 5. Macko and Birová 1985. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Radix) auricularia, L. (R.) peregra, L. (Stagnicola) palustris; 2 - experimentally Lymnaeidae (Nasir 1960, Odening 1965d, Dubois 1968, Zajícek 1971, Chernogorenko 1983). Remark: parasite of waders and ducks in Europe and North America. Specimens deposited: P-P-1874/11. Cotylurus cornutus (Rudolphi, 1808) Hosts: Accipiter gentilis (10, 11), Anas clypeata (3, 13), A. crecca (14), A. penelope (13), A. platyrhynchos (1-3, 6, 16-18), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (5), A. querquedula (15), Anser anser (13), Aythya ferina (3, 4), Clangula hyemalis (13), Cygnus cygnus (17), C. olor (9, 13), Phasianus colchicus (7, 8), Podiceps cristatus (13), P. nigricollis (12), Tachybaptus ruficollis (12), Turdus philomelos (13), Vanellus vanellus (13). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Benešov u Prahy, 6466; Blatná; 6549; Ceské Budejovice, 7052; 27

Hluboká nad Vltavou, 6952; Hodonín, 6464; Kopidlno, 5657; Lnáre, 6548; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Praha, 5882; Strachotín, 7065; Tábor, 6553; Velké Mezirící, 6662; Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Bratislava, 7868; Komámo, 8274; Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Zajícek and Valenta 1958; 2. Ryšavý 1960; 3. Zajícek and Páv 1962; 4. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 5. Neradová 1966; 6. Zajícek 1968; 7. Páv 1972; 8. Páv 1973; 9. Šulc 1983; 10. Sitko 1994c; II. Sitko 1998; 12. Sitko 2000a; 13. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 14. Macko 1960g; 15. Macko 1961a; 16. Vojtek and Vojtková 1961; 17.Škarda 1964; 18. Macko 1973. Life cycle: I - Lymnaea (Radu) peregra, L. (Stagnicola)

palustris;

2

-

Mollusca

(Basommatophora), Hirudinea (Zajícek and Valenta 1964, Zajícek 1970, Spelling and Young 1986, Našincová 1992). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of waterfowl. Specimens deposited: IPCAS 0-194; P-P-1874/1O.

Cotylurus hebraicus Dubois, 1934 Synonym: Cotylurus gallinulae hebraicus Oubois, 1934 of Zajícek and Páv (1961). Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (7), Fulica atra (1, 2, 4, 6), Gallinula chloropus (2, 3, 6), Porzana porzana (5, 6). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Blatná, 6549; Napajedla, 6871; Písek, 5859; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: lahodná, 7292; Pálkovicovo, 7087; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278; Vojka, 7597; Zatín, 7597. Records: CR: 1. Zajícek and Páv 1961; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Macko 1967; 4. Macko 1968b; 5. Macko 1969c; 6. Macko 196ge; 7. Macko 1974. Life cycle: I - Physa fontinalis; 2 - Physa fontinalis, Hirudinea (Glossiphonia, Haemopis) (Zazornova 1987, Našincová 1992). Remark: parasite of coots, moorhens and rails found in the Holarctic Region and Brazil. Specimens deposited: IPCAS 0-533; P-P-1874/12.

28

. Cotylurus rlUlbei(Bezubik, 1958) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos, A. querquedula (both 1). Site: bursa Fabricii. Locality: CR: Strachotín, 7065. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: rare parasite of ducks in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS 0-520; P-P-1874/13. Cotylurus strigeoides Dubois, 1958 Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (1, 2), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (1), A. strepera (1), Aythyaferina (1), A. fuligula (1, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Lenešice, 5648; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 5957; Louny, 5648; Tovacov, 6569. Records: CR: 1. Zajícek 1971; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: I - no data available; 2 - Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Radix) auricularia (Zajícek 1971). Remark: parasite of ducks in Europe and North America. Specimens deposited: P-P-1874/14.

lchthyocotylurus erraticus (Rudolphi, 1809) Hosts: Gavia arctica (1, 3), G. stellata (1, 3), Stercorariusparasiticus (2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Lednice, 7166; Pohorelice, 7065; Prerov,6570; Uherské Hradište, 6970. Records: CR: 1. Škarda 1964; 2. Sitko 1993; 3. Sitko 2003. Life cycle: I - experimentally Valvata lewisi; 2 - salmonid fishes (Olson 1970, Sudarikov 1984). Remark: Holarctic parasite of fish-eating birds, mainly Gaviiformes,Pelecaniformes and Charadriiformes. Specimens deposited: IPCAS 0-603; P-P-1874/16. lchthyocotylurus pileatus (Rudolphi, 1802) Hosts: Chlidoniasniger (4, 5), Larus ridibundus (1-7), Sterna hirundo (8).

Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Strachotfn, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1965; 2. Sitko 1968; 3. Bušta et al. 1985; 4. Bušta and Groschaft 1986; 5. Sitko 1993; 6. Sitko 1994a; 7. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998; 8. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - no data avai1able; 2 - fishes (Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya and Petrushevskiy 1963,Pár and Vojtek 1972, Vojtek 1974a). Remark: widely distributed parasite of gulls and tems in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-112; P-P-1874/17. lchthyocotylurus platycephalus (Creplin, 1825) Hosts: Buteo buteo (9), Larus argentatus (9), L canus, L. ridibundus (1-8, 10), Stercorarius parasiticus (5), Sterna hirundo (9). Site: intestine, bursa Fabricii. Localities: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Mušov, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854; Prerov, 6570; Sedlec u Mikulova, 7266; Strachotfn, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Komámo, 8274. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1965; 2. Sitko 1968; 3. Bušta et a1. 1985; 4. Bušta and Groschaft 1986; 5. Sitko 1993; 6. Sitko 1994a; 7. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998; 8. Šimková et a1. 2003; 9. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 10. Sitko 1968. Life cycle: 1 - experimentally Valvata piscinalis; 2 - fishes (Odening et a1. 1969, 1970, Vojtek 1974b, LeFlore and Bass 1983, Sudarikov 1984). Remark: common parasite of gulls and tems with Holarctic distribution. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-604; P-P-1874/15. . lchthyocotylurus variegatus (Creplin, 1825) Host: Larus ridibundus (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Strachotín, 7065. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Valvata piscinalis; 2 - fishes

(Odening and Bockhardt 1971). Remark: parasite of gulls and tems in Europe. Specimens deposited: P-P-1874/18. . Nematostrigea serpens (Nitszch, 1819) Host: Haliaeetus albicilla (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Sobeslav, 6754. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: Palaearctic parasite of birds of prey. Miihling's (1898) report of N. serpens from Larus marinus is most probably a misidentification of Cardiocephaloides longicollis, a frequent parasite of gulls and tems (see above). Specimens deposited: P-P-1874/19.

Parastrigeaflexilis Dubois, 1934 Host: Circus aeruginosus (1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6870. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 1998. Life cycle: no data avai1able. Remark: Palaearctic parasite of birds of prey. Sitko (1998) named this species incorrectly as P.flexis Dubois, 1934. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-580; P-P-1874/20. Parastrigea robusta Szidat, 1928 Hosts: Acrocephalus arundinaceus (2), Anas platyrhynchos (1-4), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (4), Aythyaferina (1-3), A. fuligula (1-3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Pálkovicovo,7087; Senné, 7398; Zatín 7597. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1969; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Macko 1974; 4. Špakulováet al. 1981. Life cycle: 1 - Planorbidae (Anisus, Gyraulus, Planorbis,Segmentina);2 - newts (Triturus cristatus, T. vulgaris) and frogs (Rana arvalis) (Odening 1965e, 1966b,Vojtek 1972, Vojtková 29

and Vojtek 1975, Našincová 1992). Remark: Parasite of ducks in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-611; P-P-1874/21.

Strigeafalconis Szidat, 1928 Hosts:Accipiter gentilis (4-6), A. nisus (4-6), Aquila chrysaetos (4-6), Asio otus (7), Buteo buteo (1-6, 8,9), B. lagopus (1), Circus aeruginosus(4-6), C. cyaneus (6), Falco cherrug (5, 6), F. peregrinus (6), F. tinnunculus(4-6), Haliaeetus albicilla (3). Site: intestine. Localities:CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Buchlovice, 6969; Ceský Krumlov,7151;Hlucín, 6075; Hodonín,6464; Krnov, 5972; Kromeríž, 6670; Napajedla,6871; Opava, 6073; Rosice, 6864; Rovecné,6464; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Cadca, 6578; Jelšava, 7387; Košice, 7293. Records:CR: 1.Tenora and Lusk 1960; 2. Škarda 1964;3. Okulewicz et al. 1993; 4. Sitko 1994c;5. Sitko 1996;6. Sitko 1998; 7. Sitko2001.SR: 8. Tenora and Lusk 1960; 9. Škarda 1964. Life cycle: 1 - Planorbisplanorbis; 2 (mesocercaria)- Bombina bombina, Bufo bufo, Hyla arborea, Rana esculenta, R. ridibunda; 3 (metacercaria)- Natrix natrix, Vipera berus, tadpole-eating birds (Bykhovskaya 1962, Odening 1964a, Arystanov 1970, Sharpilo 1976, Ryzhikov et al. 1980). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of birds of prey, rarely in owls. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-616; P-P-1874/2. Strigea sphaerula (Rudolphi, 1803) Hosts: Corvus frugilegus (1), Garrulus glandarius (I, 2), Nucifraga caryocatactes (I), Pica pica (I). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bezdekov, 6663; Kohoutovice, 6865; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Mohelnice, 6267; Velké Karlovice, 6665; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Koubek and Vojtek 1973; 2. Sitko, unpublished data.

30

Life-cycle: 1 - experimentally Anisus leucostomus, A. vortex, Planorbis planorbis, Segmentina nitida; 2 (mesocercaria) - Rana temporaria; 3 (metacercaria) - anurans (Triturus cristatus, T. vulgaris) and snakes (Natrix natrix) (Vojtek and Vojtková 1961, Vojtková 1963, Odening 1966a, 1967, Vojtková and Vojtek 1975). Remark: parasite of crows in the Holarctic Region and Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-439; P-P-1874/3. Strigea strigis (Sehrank, 1788) Hosts: Asio flammea (6), A. otus (1-5), Bubo bubo (3-5), Strix aluco (3-5). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Cernotín 6472; Hodonín, 7168; Hoštenice, 6766; Hrušovany, 6965; Lipník nad Becvou, 6471; Napajedla 6871; Ondrejov, 6054; Potštát, 6371; Prusy, 6570; Prerov, 6570; Ratíškovice, 7069; Rosice, 6864; Strachotín, 7065; Štepánov, 6396; Valašské Mezirící, 6662; Židlochovice, 6965. Records: CR: 1. Ryšavý 1960; 2. Tenora and Lusk 1960; 3. Škarda 1964; 4. Sitko 1994c; 5. Sitko 2001; 6. Sitko unpublished data.

Lifecycle:1 Planorbisplanorbis, ~

experimentally Anisus, Gyraulus; 2 (mesocercaria) - tadpoles of Rana arvalis and R. temporaria;

3 (metacercaria)

-

anurans,

reptiles and mammals (Odening 1967). Remark: parasite of owls in the Palaearctic Region and Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-595; P-P-1874/l. Strigea vandenbrokae Dubois, 1966 Host: Pernis apivorus (I, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Rybáre, 6472; Zlín, 6771. Records: CR: l. Sitko 1994c; 2. Sitko 1998. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: specific parasite of honey buzzard in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-617; P-P-1874/22.

Family Gymnophalidae Odhner, 1905 . Gymnophallus bursicola Odhner, 1900 Host: Somateria mollissima (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: I - no data available; 2 - marine bivalves (Laternula, Mytilus, Pahphia) (Ogata 1944). Remark: parasite of marine ducks in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS 0-592; P-P-1864/3.

Family Schistosomatidae Stiles et Hassall, 1898 Bilha17.iellapolonica (Kowalewski, 1895) Hosts: Anas acuta (25), A. clypeata (8), A. crecca (7, 15,20), A. platyrhynchos (1,2,4,5,7, 8, 19,26,27), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (6, 16,22), A. querquedula (8, 17), A. strepera (8), Anser anser (8), A. anser f. domestica (8, 22), Ardea cinerea (5, 8, 9, 13, 20), Aythya ferina (8, 28), A. fuligula (1, 3, 28), A. marila (8, 28), A. nyroca (8, 28), Ciconia ciconia (7, 8, 18, 20), C. nigra (7, 8, 14, 20), Passer domesticus (II), Philomachus pugnax (21), Podiceps cristatus (7, 8, 10, 12,20), P. nigricollis (8, 10, 20), Porzana parva (23, 24), Tachybaptus ruficollis (11). Site: venae, liver, kidneys, pancreas. Localities: CR: Brno, 6765; Oymokury, 5757; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Jindrichuv Hradec, 6855; Kopidlno, 5657; Kostomlaty nad Labem, 5855; Lenešice, 5648; Lnáre, 6548; Lodenice, 5849; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Napajedla, 6871; Orechov, 6865; Pohorelice, 7065; Praha, 5852; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6771; Zbraslav nad Vltavou, 6052; Žehun, 5857; Židlochovice, 6965. SR: Bodrog, 7597; Bof, 7597; Oomaša, 8077; Gabcíkovo, 8171; Inacovce, 7398; Kráfovský Chfmec, 7597; Komárno, 8274; Kravany, 7087; Martovce, 8178; Moca, 8276; Most u Moce, 8276; Mužla, 8277; Pálkovicovo, 7969; Rohovce, 8070; Senné, 7398; Strážske, 7697; Štúrovo, 8278; Topolovec, 7096; Zatín, 7597.

Records: CR: I. Páv and Zajícek 1960; 2. Ryšavý 1960; 3. Zajícek and Páv 1961; 4. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 5. Škarda 1964; 6. Neradová 1966; 7. Tenora et al. 1987; 8. Kolárová et al. 1997; 9. Sitko 1999a; 10. Sitko 2000a; 11. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 12. Macko 1959; 13. Macko 1960a; 14. Macko 1960c; 15. Macko 1960g; 16. Buša 1961; 17. Macko 1961a; 18. Macko 1961b; 19. Vojtek and Vojtková 1961; 20. Macko 1961-1962; 21. Macko 1963; 22. Buša 1968; 23. Macko 1969d; 24. Macko 196ge; 25. Macko 1970-1971; 26. Macko 1973; 27. Macko 1974; 28. Macko and Birová 1985. Life cycle: 1 - Planorbarius corneus (Našincová 1992, Kolárová et al. 1997). Remark: Holarctic parasite of waterfowl. Specimens deposited: IPCAS 0-528; P-P-1878/2. Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta (Braun, 1901) Synonym: Dendritobilharzia sp. of Zajícek and Páv (1961). Hosts: Anas acuta (2, 7), A. platyrhynchos (2,8, 10), A. querquedula (2~), Aythyaferina (2), A. nyroca (9), Cygnus olor (2), Fulica atra (1, 2), Rallus aquaticus (2, 5, 6). Site: venae. Localities: CR: Hodonín, 6464; Lnáre, 6548; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Jahodná, 7292; Pálkovicovo, 7087; Senné, 7398; Somotor, 7598; Štúrovo, 8278; Zatín 7597. Records: CR: I. Zajícek and Páv 1961; 2. Kolárová et al. 1997; SR: 3. Macko 1959b; 4. Macko 1961a; 5. Macko 1968a; 6. Macko 196ge; 7. Macko 1970-1971; 8. Macko 1974; 9. Macko and Birová 1985; 10. Špakulová et al. 1989. Life cycle: I - Anisus vortex, Gyraulus corinna, Planorbis planorbis (Khalifa 1976, Rind 1991). Remark: Holarctic parasite of waterfowl. Specimens deposited: IPCAS 0-561; P-P-1878/4.

Gigantobilharzia acotylea Odhner, 1910 Synonym: Trichobilharziasp. of Zajícek and Páv (1961). 31

Hosts: + Ardea cinerea (8), Larus minutus (9), L. ridibundus (1-7), Sterna hirundo (9). Site: venae. Localities: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Zajícek and Páv 1961; 2. Sitko 1965; 3. Sitko 1968; 4. Bušta et al. 1985; 5. Sitko 1993; 6. Sitko 1995b; 7. Kolárová et al. 1997; 8. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 9. Macko 1964a. Life cycJe: no data available. Remark: Holarctic parasite of gulls and tems. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-635; P-P-1878/1. Ornithobilharzia canaliculata (Rudolphi, 1819) Hosts: Sterna caspia (7, 8), S. hirundo (1-6). Site: venae. Localities: CR: Nová Ves, 7165; Strachotín, 7065. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1965; 2. Sitko 1968; 3. Bušta et al. 1985; 4. Bušta and Groschaft 1986; 5. Sitko 1993; 6. Kolárová et al. 1997. SR: 7. Macko 1962-1963; 8. Macko 1964a. Life cycJe: 1 - Batillaria minima (Cerithoidea) (penner 1953, Penner and Wagner 1956). Remark: Parasite of gulls and tems reported from Europe, incJuding Russia, and Brazil. Specimens deposited: P-P-1878/3. Trichobilharzia filiformis (Szidat, 1939) Host: Cygnus olor (1, 2). Site: venae. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Praha, 5852. Records: CR: 1. Rudolfová and Horák 2001; 2. Sitko, unpub]ished data. Life cycJe: no data available. Remark: Paraslte of swans in Europe. Specimens deposited: P-P-1878/5. 1'richobilharzia kowalewski (Ejsmont, 1929) Synonym: Pseudobilharziella kowalewski Ejsmont, 1929 of Špakulová et al. (1989). Host: Anas platyrhynchos (1). Site: venae.

32

Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record:SR: Špakulováet al. 1989. Life cycJe:no data available. Remark: Parasite of ducks in Europe. 1'richobilharzia regenti Horák, Kolárová et Dvorák, 1998 Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (3), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (experimental host) (1, 2), Aythya ferina (3), A. fuligula (3). Site: nasaJ mucosa. Locality: CR: Tovacov, 6569. Records: CR: 1. Horák et al. 1998; 2. Horák et al. 1999; 3. Rudolfová et al. 2002. Life cycJe: 1 - Lymnaea (Radix) peregra (Horák et al. 1998). Remark: parasite of ducks in Europe.

Family Echinostomatidae Looss, 1899 Aporchis rugosus Linton, 1928 Host: Sterna hirundo (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Nová Ves, 7165. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 1993. Life cycJe:no data avai]able. Remark: Holarctic parasite of gulls and tems. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858/7. Chaunocephalus ferox (Rudolphi, 1795) Hosts: Ciconia ciconia (I, 3, 4), C. nigra (1, 2, 4). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Napajed]a, 6871; Odry, 6372; Pavlovice u Prerova, 6571; Prosenice, 6570; Prerov, 6570; Radslavice, 6571; Šišma, 6571; Valašské Mezirící, 6573; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Pavlovce, 7686; Senné, 7398; Strážne, 7697; Velké Kapušany, 7498. Records: CR: I. Sitko and Lukešová 1997. SR: 2. Macko 1960c; 3. Macko 1961b; 4. Macko 196]-1962. Life cycJe: 1 - no data available; 2 - Rana ridibunda (L. Vojtková - personal communication). Remark: parasite of storks found in Eurasia and Australia.

Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-133; P-P-1858/8. Echinochasmus amphibolus Kotlán, 1922 Synonym: Echinochasmus bagulai Verma, 1935 of Macko (1960) Hosts: Ardea cinerea (2, 4), A. purpurea (3,4), Botaurus stellaris (I). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Havírov, 6276. SR: Cecejovce, 7492; Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 2003. SR: 2. Macko 1960a; 3. Macko 1960b; 4. Macko 1961-1962. Lífe cyc1e: no data available. Remark: parasite of herons, exceptionally in birds of other orders in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-625; P-P-1858/l0. Echinochasmus beleocephalus (Linstow, 1873) Host: Ardea cinerea (1-3). Site: large intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Chropyne, 6670; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Olomouc, 6369; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6771; Zašová, 6574. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1999a. SR: 2. Macko 1960a; 3. Macko 1961-1962. Life cyc1e: 1 - Bithynia tentaculata, Viviparus ussuriensis; 2 - Pelobates fuscus, experimentally fishes and amphibians (Shevtsov 1965, Alekseev 1966, 1967, Karmanova 1974a). Remark: parasite of herons and other fisheating birds in Eurasia and Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-566; P-P-1858/l1.

Echinochasmus coaxatus Dietz, 1909 Hosts: Gavia arctica (3), G. stellata (3), Podicepscristatus (1-3), P. griseigena (3-5), P. nigricollis (3-5), Tachybaptusruficollis (3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Brno, 6765; Ceská Skalice, 5562; Lomnice nad Lužnicí,

6954; Olomouc, 6469; Tovacov,6569; Velké Mezirící, 6662; Záhlinice, 6771.SR: Senné, 7398; Strážne, 7697. Records: CR: 1.Baruš and Lelek 1961; 2. Škarda 1964; 3. Sitko 20oob. SR: 4. Macko 1959a;5. Macko 1961-1962. Life cyc1e:1 - Bithynia tentaculata, Lymnaea (Radix) auricularia; 2 - Viviparus contectus, molluscs, fishes (Wisniewski 1957, 1958, Karmanova and lIyushina 1969, Karmanova 1974a,Ditrich and Vojtek 1977). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of grebes and divers, rarely in other birds and some mammals. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-567; P-P-1858/9. Echinochasmus dietzevi Issaitchikoff, 1927 Host: Podiceps cristatus (I, 3, 4), Larus ridibundus (2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 20ooa; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Macko 1959; 4. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of grebes reported from the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-569; P-P-1858/l2. Echinochasmus euryporus (Looss, 1896) Synonym: Echinochasmus sp. of Škarda (1964). Host: Buteo buteo (I, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Cadca, 6578. Records:CR: 1.Sitko 2003. SR: 2. Škarda 1964. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of birds of prey recorded from Eurasia and Africa. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858/l3. Echinochasmus militaris Leonov, 1959 Host: Ardea cinerea. Site: intestine. 33

Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: Sitko 1999a. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of herons reported from Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858/14. Echinochasmus spinulosus (Rudolphi, 1809) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (2), . Buteo buteo (2), Ciconia ciconia (2), Gavia arctica (1), G. stellata (2), Podiceps cristatus (1, 3, 4), P. griseigena (1), P. nigricollis (3, 4), Turdus merula (2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Kopidlno, 6046; Olomouc, 6469; Prerov, 6570; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Sitko 2000a; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Macko 1959; 4. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia tentaculata;

.

2

- experimentally

fishes (Alburnus,

Lebistes,

Scardinius) (Karmanova 1971). Remark: parasite of grebes and divers. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-570; P-P-1858/15.

Echinoparyphium aconiatum Dietz, 1909 Hosts:Anas crecca (1, 3), A. platyrhynchos (4,5), A. querquedula(2), Branta bernicla (1). Site: intestine. Localities:CR: Cerná v Pošumaví, 7250; Roudnicenad Labem, 5551. SR: Senné, 7398. Records:CR: I. Ryšavý 1957;SR: 2. Macko 1961a;3. Macko 1973;4. Macko 1974; 5. Špakulováet al. 1989. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Stagnicola)palustris; 2 - Mollusca (Basommatophora)(Ditrich and Vojtek 1977, Našincová1992,Niewiadomskaet al. 1997). Remark:parasite of waterfowland waders in the HolarcticRegion. Specimensdeposited: P-P-1858/38. . Echinoparyphium agnaJum Dietz, 1909 Host: Buteo buteo (1). Site: intestine.

34

Locality: CR: Bartošovice, 6374. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data avaiIable. Remark: parasite of birds of prey in Europe. Echinoparyphium cinctum (Rudolphi, 1802) Hosts: Anas penelope (4), Aythyafuligula (1-3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Brezka, 5557; Kopidlno, 5657; Lnáre, 6548; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: I. Zajícek and Páv 1962; 2. Páv and Zajícek 1963; 3. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 4. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia leachii, Lymnaea (Radix) auricularia, L. (R.) peregra ovata, Viviparus viviparus, experimentally Lymnaea (Galba) truncatula; 2 - Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Radix) peregra ovata, experimentally snails, frogs, turtles (Kupryanova-Shakhmatova 1960, 1962, Kiseliene 1966, Kanev et al. 1994a). Remark: parasite of waterfowl and waders in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-148. Echinoparyphium recurvaJum (Linstow, 1873) Synonym: Echinoparyphium sp. of Macko (1964). Hosts: Anas clypeata (6), A. platyrhynchos (5, 6, 23, 29, 40-43), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (1, 5-7, 30, 33, 37), A. querquedula (28), A. strepera (6), Anser anser (23), A. anser f. domestica (27), Aythya ferina (4-6), A. fuligula (4-6, 23), A. marila (23), A. nyroca (23), Buteo buteo (18, 19), Charadrius hiaticula (44), Columba livia f. domestica (1, 2), Cygnus olor (12, 23), Gallus gallus f. domestica (1, 25), Larus canus (23), L. minutus (35, 36), L. ridibundus (3, 5, 8, 11, 13-16, 20, 22, 35, 36), Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica (26), Melanitta fusca (23), Phasianus colchicus (9, 10), Philomachus pugnax (23, 31), Rallus aquaticus (23, 32, 34, 38, 39), Scolopax rusticola (19), Sitta europaea (23), Strix aluco (17, 21), Tringa glareola (23), T. nebularia (23), T. ochropus (23), Vanellus vanellus (23, 24).

Localities:CR: Adamov,6666; Benešov,6566; Blatná,6549; Hlubocepy,5952; Hluboká nad Vltavou,6952; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; JindrichuvHradec, 5865; Kopidlno, 5657; Lány,5849; Lenešice, 5648; Líbuš u Prahy, 5952;Lnáre, 6548; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957;Mušov,7165; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854;Praha-Dejvice5852; Prerov, 6570; Recany,5958; Sedlec u Mikulova, 7266; Strachotín,7065; Tovacov,6569; Velké Mezirící,6662; Záhlinice, 6770; Zbraslav nad Vltavou,6052; Židlochovice, 6965. SR: Gbelce,8177;Hontianské Nemce, 7779; Inacovce,7398; Martovce, 8174;Pálkovicovo, 7087;Rohovce,8070; Senné, 7398; Thranynad Ondavou6895. Site: small intestine. Records:CR: 1. Rašín 1933;2. Gmitter 1955; 3. Páv and Zajícek 1961;4. Zajícek and Páv 1962;5. Páv and Zajícek 1963;6. Zajícek and Páv 1963;7. Neradová 1966; 8. Sitko 1968; 9. Páv 1972; 10.Páv 1973; 11.Koubek 1979; 12.Šulc 1983; 13.Bušta and Groschaft 1985; 14.Bušta et al. 1986; 15. Sitko 1993; 16.Sitko 1994b;17.Sitko 1994c; 18.Sitko 1996; 19.Sitko 1998;20. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998; 21.Sitko 2001; 22. Šimkováet al. 2003; 23. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 24. Macko 1959c;25. Birová-Volosinovicová1960a; 26. Birová-Volosinovicová1960b; 27. Buša 1961;28. Macko 1961a;29. Macko 1961-1962; 30. Buša 1962;31. Macko 1963a;32. Macko and Odening 1963; 33. Buša 1964; 34. Macko and Odening 1964; 35. Macko 1964a; 36. Macko 1964d; 37. Buša 1968; 38. Macko 1968a;39. Macko 196ge;40. Macko 1974;41. Birováand Macko 1984;42. Birová et al. 1988; 43. Špakulováet al. 1989;44. Mackoet al. 2004. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea (Stagnicola) palustris, L. (Radix) peregra, L. (R.) peregra ovata; 2 - Mollusca (Basommatophora), frogs (Hyla, Pelobates, Rana) (Vojtková and Vojtek 1975, Ditrich and Vojtek 1977, Našincová 1992, Vojtková and Roca 1994). Remark: cosmopolitan and frequent parasite of birds, found also in mammals and occasionally in man.

Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-196; P-P-1858/16. Echinoparyphium sinorchis Oshmarin, 1956 Host: Anas querquedula (1-3). Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Records: SR: 1. Macko 1960d; 2. Macko 1960h;3. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of ducks and magpies found in the Slovak Republic and Far East (Russia). . Echinostoma bancrofti Johston, 1928 Hosts: Fulica atra (1, 3,4), Gallinula chloropus (2, 4). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Dobrá, 7598; Jahodná, 7292; Krárovský Chrmec, 7598; Kvetná, 7398; Rad, 7597; Senné, 7398; Strážne, 7967; Štúrovo, 8278; Zatín 7597. Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1967;3. Macko 1968c; 4. Macko 196ge. Lífe cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of coots and moorhens in Europe and Australia. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-626; P-P-1858/2. . Echinostoma chloropodis (Zeder, 1800) Hosts: Gallinula chloropus (1), Porzana porzana (2, 3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Pálkovicovo, 7087; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278. Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1969c; 3. Macko 196ge. Life cycle: 1 - Planorbidae (Anisus, Planorbis); 2 - Anisus spirorbis, Planorbis planorbis, Viviparus contectus, V. viviparus (Ališauskaité 1958, Kiseliené 1976, Stenko 1978a, b, 1979). Remark: parasite of coots, moorhens, rails and snipes in the Holarctic Region and the Philippines. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858/5.

35

Echinostoma dietzi Skryabin, 1923 Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (1, 2), Cygnus olor (4), Fulica atra (1, 3, 5-7). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Hermanice, 6176; Kopidlno, 5657; Lnáre, 6548; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Námešt nad Oslavou, 6762; Praha, 5852; Rudoltice, 6353; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770; Zbraslav nad Vltavou, 6052; Židlochovice, 6965. SR: Beša, 7876; Strážne, 7697. Records: CR: 1. Páv and Zajícek 1963; 2. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 3. Babicka and Vojtek 1972; 4. Šulc 1983, 5. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 6. Macko 1956; 7. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - Bithynia, Lymnaea, Planorbarius corneus, Planorbis (Shakhmatova 1961, Kupryanova-Shakhmatova 1962, Nikulin 1967). Remark: parasite of coots in Europe. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858/3.

Echinostoma grandis Bashkirova, 1946 Hosts: Fulica atra (1-5, 7), Gallinula chloropus(6, 7). Site: intestine. Localities:CR: Hluboká nad Vltavou, 6952; Hostivice,5951; Kopidlno, 5657; Lnáre, 6548; Námešt nad Oslavou, 6762; Písek, 5859; Záhlinice,6770; Zahrádky u Ceské Lípy, 5353; Žehun, 5857.SR: lahodná, 7292; Kvetná, 7398; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo,8278. Records:CR: 1. Ryšavý 1960;2. Zajícek and Páv 1961;3. Páv and Zajícek 1963;4. Babicka and Vojtek 1972;5. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 6. Macko 1967;7. Macko 196ge. Life cycle: 1 - Acroloxus lacustris, Lymnaea

stagnalis,Planorbisplanorbis; 2 - Bithynia leachii, Lymnaea (Radix)peregra ovata, Physa fontinalis, Planorbarius corneus, Valvata piscinalis (Ginetsinskayaand Dobrovolskiy 1964,Mekhralievand Mikailov 1982). Remark:parasite of coots and geese. Specimensdeposited: IPCAS D-183; P-P-1858/4.

36

Echinostoma nordiana (Bashkirova, 1941) Hosts:Anas acuta (4), Larus ridibundus (1-3). Site: small intestine. Localities: CR: Sedlec u Mikulova, 7266. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: l. Sitko 1993; 2. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998;3. Šimkováet al. 2003. SR: 4. Macko 1970-1971. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea corvus, L. stagnalis, L. (Galba) truncatula, L. (Stagnicola) palustris;2 - experimentallyLymnaea stagnalis, L. (Stagnicola)palustris, Planorbariuscorneus (Ališauskaite 1959, Kupryanova-Shakhmatova1960, 1962, Kiseliene 1966). Remark: parasite of Anseriformes in Eurasia, including Kazakhstan and Vietnam. Specimensdeposited: IPCAS D-60l; P-P-1858/6. Echinostoma revolutum (Frohlich, 1802) Synonyms: Echinostoma sp. of Macko (1961-1962); Echinostoma sp. of Kopriva and Tenora (1961). Hosts: Anas acuta (40), A. clypeata (6, 28), A. crecca (28, 31), A. platyrhynchos (2, 3, 6, 7, 18,28,35,41-45), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (3, 6, 8, 15, 34, 36, 38, 39, 43-45), A. querquedula (28, 33), A. strepera (6, 28), Anser albifrons (43), A. anser (7, 28), A. anser f. domestica (3, 14, 15, 32, 34, 36, 38, 39), Anser fabalis (28), Aythya ferina (2, 4, 6, 19, 28), A. fuligula (2, 4, 6, 19, 28), A. mari/a (28), A. nyroca (28), Bubo bubo (21, 23, 24), Bucephala clangula (28), Buteo buteo (21, 23, 24), Chlidonias niger (16, 17, 19), Ciconia ciconia (28), Columba palumbus (28), Corvus cornix (28, 35), C. monedula (4), Cygnus olor (15,27), Ga/lus galllus f. domestica (1, 31), Larus ridibundus (5,9, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19,20, 22, 24-27), Melanitta fusca (28), Meleagris ga/lopavo f. domestica (15, 29, 30), Netta rufina (28), Phasianus colchicus (10, 12), Phi/omachus pugnax (28, 37), Pica pica (28), Porzana porzana (11), Sitta europaea (28), Strix aluco (21, 23, 24), Tachybaptus ruficollis (28, 35), Tringa erythropus (28), T. nebularia

(28),T. ochropus (28), Turdusmerula (28), T. pi/aris (28), Vanellusvanellus (28). Site: large intestine, c1oaca,bursa Fabricii. Localities:CR: Benešov,6466; Blatná, 6549; Bmo-Bystrc,6765; HIubocepy,5952; Hluboká nad Vltavou,6952; Jaroslavice, 7263; Jirí'kov, 6259; Klatovy,6645; Klec, 6864; Kopidlno, 5657;Lány,5849; Libuš, 5952; Lnáre, 6548; Lodenice,5849; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Lužnice,6954; Mušov, 7065; Nižbor, 5949; NováVes, 7065; Pohorelice, 7065; Ponedraž, 6854;Prerov, 6570; Sedlec u Mikulova, 7266; Strachotín,7065; Tábor, 6553; Trebon, 6954; Tovacov,6569; Velké Mezirící, 6662; Záhlinice, 6770; Zahrádky u Ceské Lípy, 5353; Zbraslav nad Vltavou, 6052; Žehun, 5857; Židlochovice,6965. SR: Jahodná, 7292; Martovce,8174;Rad, 7597; Rohovce,8070; Senné,7398; Streda nad Bodrogom, 7696; Zatín, 7597. Records:CR: 1. Šteflová-Lejská 1957;2. Páv and Zajícek 1960; 3. Kopriva and Tenora 1961; 4. Zajícek and Páv 1962;5. Páv and Zajícek 1963;6. Zajícek and Páv 1963;7. Škarda 1964; 8. Neradová 1966;9. Sitko 1968; 10.Páv 1972; 11.Hanák and Vojtek 1973; 12. Páv 1973; 13.Koubek 1979; 14.Bušta 1980; 15. Šu1c 1983; 16.Bušta et al. 1985; 17.Bušta and Groschaft 1986; 18.Tenora et al. 1987; 19.Sitko 1993;20. Sitko 1994b;21. Sitko 1994c;22. Sitko 1995;23. Sitko 1996; 24. Sitko 1998;25. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998;26. Sitko 2001; 27. Širnkováet al. 2003; 28. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 29. Birová-Volosinovicová1960a;30. Birová-Volosinovicová1960b;31.Macko 1960g; 32. Buša 1961;33. Macko 1961a;34. Buša 1961-1962;35. Macko 1961-1962;36. Buša 1962a;37. Macko 1963;38. Buša 1964; 39. Buša 1968;40. Macko 1970-1971; 41. Macko 1974;42. Birová and Macko 1984;43. Birová et al. 1988;44. Špakulová et al. 1989;45. Macko et al. 2002. Life cyc1e:1 - Lymnaea stagnalis, L (Radix) peregra, L. (R.) peregra ovata, L (Stagnicola) palustris; 2

-

Mollusca (Basommatophora),

Bivalvia, Hirudinea, Thrbellaria (Vojtková

1969, 1971, Ditrich and Vojtek 1977, Vojtková and Koubková 1989, Našincová 1992, Niewiadomska et al. 1997, Loy and Haas 2001). Remark: frequent Palaearctic parasite of waterfowl and other aquatic birds; occasionally reported as a causative agent of lethal diseases of heavily infected birds. The systematic status of this species, however, is not c1ear and it may represent a complex of c10sely related taxa, the adults of which are morphologically indistinguishable (Kanev 1994). Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-130; P-P-1858/1.

Himasthla leptosoma (Creplin, 1829) Host: Tringa totanus (1). Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Senné. Record: SR: 1. Macko 1993a. Life cyc1e: 1 - Hydrobia ulvae, H. ventrosa;

2 - Isopoda, Bivalvia (Myti/us edulis, Scorbicularia tenuis) (Cuénot 1927,Vogel 1933, Deblock 1980). Remark: parasite of waders in Europe. Himasthla militaris (Rudolphi, 1803) Hosts: Larus minutus (1), Limosa limosa (2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Záblinice, 6770. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1993. SR: 2. Macko 1993a. Life cyc1e: 1 - Hydrobia stagnorum, H. ventrosa, Littorina littorea, L. saxatilis; 2 - Nereis diversicolor, marine Mollusca (Cardium, Littorina, Mya, Myti/us) (TimonDavid and Rébecq 1958, Rébecq 1961,Kulikov et al. 1965,Chubrik 1966,Zelikman 1966, Tsimbalyuk et al. 1968, Vanoverscheldeand Vaes 1980, Vanoverschelde 1982). Remark: parasite of Charadriiformes, especially gulls (Laridae), in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-571; P-P-1858/17. Himasthla rhigedana Dietz, 1909 Host: Numenius arquatus (1). Site: intestine. 37

Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: 1. Macko 1993a. Life cycle: I - Cerithidea californica (LeFlore and Bass 1983, Sousa 1993). Remark: parasite of curlew in Europe and the Sinai Peninsula. Himasthlll secunda (Nicoll, 1906) Host: Larus ridibundus (1-6). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Jaroslavice, 7263; Lužnice, 6954; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1965; 2. Sitko 1968; 3. Koubek 1979; 4. Bušta et al. 1985; 5. Bušta and Groschaft 1986; 6. Sitko 1993. Life cycle: 1 - Littorina littorea; 2 - Myti/us eduUs (Nicoll 1906, Lebour 1908, 1911). Remark: parasite of Charadriiformes reported from the western part of the Palaearctic Region, including Ukraine. According to LoosFrank (1967), this species is a synonym of H. militaris. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-186; P-P-1858/18.

6770; Zahrádky u Ceské Lípy, 5353; Zbraslav nad Vltavou, 6052; Žehun, 5857; Židlochovice,5965. SR: Bodrog, 7597; Cilistov,7969; Gabcíkovo,8171;Kráfovský Chfmec, 7597; Martovce, 8174;Milhošt, 7493; Pálkovicovo,7969; Rohovce, 8070; Senné, 7398; Slanecká osada, 6683; Štúrovo, 8278; Topolovka7096; Trnovec nad Váhom, 7169; Velicná,6781; Velký Slavkov,6987; Zatín, 7597. Records: CR: 1. Vojtechovská-Mayerová1952; 2. Ryšavý 1957;3. Páv and Zajícek 1960; 4. Zajícek and Páv 1962;5. Páv and Zajícek 1963;6. Zajícek and Páv 1963;7. Neradová 1966;8. Sitko 1968;9. Tenora et al. 1979; 10. Sitko 1993; II. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 12. Macko 1961a; 13.Buša 1962; 14.Buša 1964; 15.Buša 1968; 16.Macko 1973; 17. Macko 1974;18.Birová and Macko 1984; 19.Birová et al. 1988;20. Špakulová et al. 1989. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Radix) peregra, L. (R.) peregra ovata, L. (Stagnicola) palustris;

2

-

Mollusca

(Basommatophora)

(Ditrich and Vojtek 1977,Našincová 1992, Niewiadomskaet al. 1997). Remark: parasite of waterfowl in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-138; P-P-1858/19.

Hypoderaeum conoideum (Bloch, 1782) Synonym: Hypoderaeum gnedini Bashkirova, 1941 of Zajícek and Páv (1963). Hosts: Anas clypeata (11), A. crecca (11, 16), A. platyrhynchos (1-3, 5, 6, 9, 11, 17-20), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (5-7, 13-15, 19), A. querquedula (11, 12), A. strepera (11), Anser anser (11), A. anser f. domestica (13), Aythya ferina (4-6, 11), A. fuligula (11), A. nyroca (11), Bucephala clangula (11), Columba livia f. domestica (1), Ga/lus ga/lus f. domestica (19), Larus ridibundus (8, 10), Netta rufina (11). Site: intestine.

Ignavia ardeae (Shevchenko, 1954) Host: Ardea purpurea (1). Site: kidneys. Locality: CR: Pohorelice, 7064. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 1999. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of herons found in East Europe and Azerbaijan. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858120.

Localities: CR: Benešov, 6466; Blatná, 6549; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Kopidlno, 5657; Kostomlaty nad Labem, 5855; Lnáre, 6548; Lodenice, 5849; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Nová Ves, 7165; Pecice, 5656; Polná, 6560; Recany, 5958; Strachotín, 7065; Štechovice, 6152; Tábor, 6553; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice,

. Longicollia echinata BykhovskayaPavlovskaya, 1954 Host: Gallinago gallinago (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Strachotín, 7065. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data.

38

-

Life cycle: 1 Lymnaea (Radix) peregra ovata, L. (Stagnicola) palustris; 2 - Oligochaeta (Allolobophora, Criodrilus, Eiseniella) (Supryaga-Kosinova 1971). Remark: parasite of snipes in Europe. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858121. Moliniella anceps (Molin, 1859) Hosts: Crex crex (8, 9), Fulica atra (1-4, 6, 8), Gallinula chloropus (3, 5, 8), Porzana porzana (7,8). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770; Žehun, 5857. SR: Dobrá, 7598; Gbe1ce, 8177; Krárovský Chrmec, 7597; Senné, 7398; Vojka, 7597. Records: CR: 1. Zajícek and Páv 1961; 2. Páv and Zajícek 1963; 3. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 4. Macko 1956; 5. Macko 1967; 6. Macko 1968b; 7. Macko 1969d; 8. Macko 196ge; 9. Macko 1969f. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea corvus, L. stagnalis, L. (Stagnicola) palustris; 2 Mollusca (Basommatophora) (Ditrich and Vojtek 1977, Našincová 1992, Faltýnková 2005). Remark: parasite of coots, moorhens and rails in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-176; P-P-1858122.

-

Paryphostomum radiatum (Dujardin, 1845) Hosts: Phalacrocoraxcarbo (1-6), P. pygmaeus (4). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Chlum u Trebone, 7055; Dolní Vestonice, 7165; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Jaroslavice, 7263; Lednice, 7166; Olomouc, 6369; Pohorelice, 7064; Stará Hlína, 6954; Tovacov,6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: PodunajskéBiskupice, 7869. Records: CR: 1. Našincováet al. 1993a; 2. Našincováet al. 1993b; 3. Straková 1994; 4. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 5. Vojtechovská-Mayerová1952;6. Ryšavý 1958. Life cycle: 1 - Gyraulus albus, Lymnaea (Radix) auricularia, Segmentina nitida; 2

-

fishes (Našincová et al. 1993c).

Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of cormorants.. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-207; P-P-1858123.

Patagifer bilobus (Rudolphi, 1819) Hosts: Platalea leucorodia (2), Plegadis falcinellus (1). Site: small intestine. Localities: CR: Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1999a; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Planorbis planorbis; 2 - Lymnaeidae (Ginetsinskayaand Kulik 1952, Ališauskaite 1958, Zdun 1961, Chernogorenko 1983). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of ibises and spoonbills. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-582; P-P-1858124.

patagifer parvispinosus Yamaguti, 1933 Synonym: Patagifer bilobus (Rudolphi, 1819) of Macko (1961-1962). Host: Tachybaptusruficollis (1, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 2000a. SR: 2. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite typical of Tachybaptusin the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858/25. . Pegosomum asperum (Wright, 1879) Host: Egretta alba (1). Site: gall bladder. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: typical parasite of Egretta alba, rarely found in other Ciconiiformes, with Holarctic distribution (Hungary, Poland and Ukraine). Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-583; P-P-1858/35. 39

. Pegosomum saginatum (Ratz, 1898) Host: Egretta alba (1). Site: gall bladder. Locality: CR: Strachotín, 7065. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: typical parasite of Egretta alba with Holarctic distribution. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858/36. Petasiger exaeretus Dietz, 1909 Host: Phalacrocorax carbo (1-3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Pohorelice, 7064; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: I. Našincová et. al. 1993a; 2. Našincová et. al. 1993b; 3. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - fishes (Iskova 1985). Remark: parasite of cormorants in Eurasia, Africa and Australia. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-209; P-P-1858126. Petasiger grandivesicu1aris Ishii, 1935 Host: Tachybaptus ruficollis (I). Site: small intestine. Localities: CR: Havlíckuv Brod, 6369; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954. Record: CR: I. Sitko 2000a. Life cycle: 1 - Planorbis

planorbis

(Kostadinova 1992). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of Tachybaptus. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-619; P-P-1858127.

Petasigerlobatus Yamaguti, 1933 Hosts: Podicepscristatus, P. nigricollis (both 1). Site: intestine. Locality:SR: Senné, 7398. Record:SR: I. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: no data available. Remark:Palaearctic parasite of grebes.

40

Petasiger neocomense Fuhrmann, 1928 Hosts: Podiceps cristatus, P. griseigena, P. nigricollis (all 1-3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Pohorelice, 7064; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 2000a. SR: 2. Macko 1959; 3. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: 1 - experimentally Anisus sp., Planorbisplanorbis; 2 - cyprinid fishes (Alburnus alburnus, Ruti/us ruti/us, Scardinius erythrophthalmus) (Ginetsinskaya 1952, Karmanova 1969, 1971). Remark: parasite of grebes in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-584; P-P-1858128. Petasiger pha1acrocoracis (Yamaguti, 1939) Host: Phalacrocorax carbo (1-3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Chlum u Trebone, 7055; Dolní Vestonice, 7165; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Jaroslavice, 7263; Lednice, 7166; Olomouc, 6369; Stará Hlína, 6954; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Našincová et al. 1993a; 2. Našincová et al. 1993b; 3. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of cormorants. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-297; P-P-1858129. Petasiger pungens (Linstow, 1894) Hosts: Podiceps nigricollis (1-3), Tachybaptus ruficollis (I). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Havlíckuv Brod, 6359; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Sitko 2000a. SR: 2. Macko 1959; 3. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: 1 - probably Planorbis planorbis (Kostadinova 1997). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of grebes.

Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-61O; P-P-1858/30.

Saakotrema metatestis (Saakova, 1952) Host: Egretta garzetta (1). Site: bursa Fabricii. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6771. Record: CR: I. Sitko 1999. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of herons reported from Eurasia, including India. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858/3I. Schiginel/a mathevossianae (Shakhtakhtinskaya, 1958) Hosts: Podiceps cristatus, P. nigricollis (both 1-3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6771.SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Sitko 2oo0a. SR: 2. Macko 1959a;3. Macko 1961-1962. Lífe cycle: I - Bithynia tentaculata;2 - fishes (Karmanova 1974b). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of grebes. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-588; P-P-1858/32. Stephanoprora pseudoechinata (Olsson, 1876) Hosts: Clangula hyemalis (10), Gavia arctica (8), G. stel/a ta (8), Larus argentatus (10), L. marinus (10), L. minutus (13, 14), L. ridibundus (1-7, 9), Podiceps cristatus (8, 11, 12), P. griseigena (8), P. nigricollis (11, 12), Somateria mol/issima (10), Sterna caspia (13, 14). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Jaroslavice, 7263; Klec, 6854; Kyžlírov, 6372; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Sitko 1968; 2. Koubek 1979; 3. Bušta et al. 1985; 4. Bušta and Groschaft 1986; 5. Sitko 1993; 6. Sitko 1995; 7. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998; 8. Sitko 2oo0a; 9. Šimková et al. 2003; 10. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: II. Macko 1959a; 12. Macko 1961-1962;

13. Macko 1964a; 14. Macko 1964d. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - fishes (Alburnus, Gasterosterus, Pungitius) (Krasnolobova 1970, 1971). Remark: common parasite of fish-eating sea birds, found also in mammals in Eurasia, North America and Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-135; P-P-1858/33. Uroproctepisthmium bursico/a (Creplin, 1837) Synonym: Echinochasmus sp. of Škarda (1964). Hosts: Ardea cinerea (1-4), A. purpurea (2), Egretta alba (2), E. garzetta (2). Site: bursa Fabricii, intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Pohorelice, 7165; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Strážne, 7697. Records: CR: I. Škarda 1964; 2. Sitko 1999. SR: 3. Macko 1960a; 4. Macko 1961-1962. Lífe cycle: 1 - experimentally Bithynia tentaculata; 2 - experimentally cyprinid fishes (fry) (Karmanova 1973). Remark: parasite of fish-eating birds in Eurasia and Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-590; P-P-1858/34.

Family Cathaemasiidae Fuhrmann, 1928 Cathaemasia hians (Rudolphi, 1809) Hosts: Ciconia ciconia (1, 3-5), C. nigra (1-5). Site: oesophagus, muscular stomach. Localities: CR: Bartošovice na Morave, 6374; Napajedla, 6871; Strachotín, 7065; Šišma, 6571.SR: Pavlovce,7686; Senné, 7698. Records: CR: I. Sitko and Lukešová 1997. SR: 2. Macko 1960c; 3. Macko 1960e; 4. Macko 1961b;5. Macko 1961-1962. Lífe cycle: I - Planorbis planorbis, Lymnaeidae;2 - frogs (Bombina, Bufo, Rana) (Szidat 1940,Ališauskaité 1958, Zdun 1961, Kiseliené 1966, Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya 1977,Grabda-Kazubska et al. 1990, Vojtková and Roca 1994). 41

Remark: specific parasite of storks in the Palaearctic Region and Central Africa; records of this trematode from other birds of orders Ciconiiformes and Charadriiformes (Yamaguti 1971) belong to Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1819). Macko (196Od) described two subspecies, C. hians hians from C. ciconia and C. hians longivitellata from C. nigra, on the basis of differences in the extent of vitelline follicles. This characteristic is stable and indicates that the taxa of Macko (196Od) may represent two separate species. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-534; P-P-1865/1.

Family Philophthalmidae Looss, 1899 . Cloacitrema deltoida Mamaev, 1959 Host: . Actitis hypoleucos (1). Site: cloaca. Localities: CR: lihlava, 6559; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: rare parasite of shorebirds in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: P-P-1870/3. . Parorchis acanthus (NicoU, 1906) Host: . Larus ridibundus (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Strachotín, 7065. Record: CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. Lífe cycle: I - Bembicium auratum, B. melanostoma, B. nanum, Cerithidea californica, C. scalariformis, Emozamia jlindersi, Nucella jloridana, N. haemastoma, N. lapillus; 2 - Cardium edulae, Mytilus edulis, N. lapillus (Cooley 1958, Rees 1966, 1971, Galaktionov and Skimisson 2000, Dimitrov et al. 2001, Morley et al. 2001). Remark: parasite of gulls in Europe, North America and Australia. Specimens deposited: P-P-1858/23. Philophthalmus lucipetus (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym: Philophthalmus hovorkai Buša, 1956. Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (7, 10-14), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (13), Anser

42

anser f. domestica (2-7, 10-13), A.fabalis (13), Larus minutus (8,9), L. ridibundus (1, 8, 9). Site: conjuctive sac. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. SR: lahodná, 7292; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278. Records: CR: l. Sitko 1993.SR: 2. Buša 1956; 3. Buša 1957;4. Buša 1959;5. Buša 1961; 6. Buša 1962;7. Buša 1962-1963; 8. Macko 1964a;9. Macko 1964d; 10.Buša 1965a; 11.Buša 1965b; 12.Buša 1968; 13.Buša 1969; 14.Špakulováet al. 1989. Life cycle: 1 - Melanopsispraemorsa, experimentallyFagotia acicularis (Radev et al. 1999,Dimitrovet al. 2000). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of waterfowl also found in birds of other families. Specimens deposited: P-P-1870/l. Pygorchis aJfrxus Looss, 1899 Host: Ardea cinerea (1). Site: cloaca. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: l. Sitko 1999a. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of unrelated groups of birds in the Palaearctic Region, including Russia and North Africa (Egypt). Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-586; P-P-1870/2.

Family Psilostomidae Looss, 1900 Apopharynx bolodes (Braun, 1902) Host: Fulica atra (1, 2). Site: bursa Fabricii. Localities: SR: Kvetná, 7398; Senné, 7398. Records:SR: l. Macko 1968e;2. Macko 1969d. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of bursa Fabricii of coots in the PalaearcticRegion. Psilochasmus oxyurus (Creplin, 1825) Hosts:Anas acuta (3),A. platyrhynchos (1, 4, 5), Aythyafuligula (2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Klec, 6864; Nižbor, 5949; Tovacov6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné, 7398.

Records:CR: 1. Ryšavý 1957;2. Sitko, unpublisheddata. SR: 3. Macko 1970-1971; 4. Macko 1974;5. Špakulováet al. 1989. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia leachii, B. tentaculata, Hydrobia ulvae, H. ventrosa;2 - Bithynia tentaculata, Hydrobia ulvae, Littorina saxatilis, Lymnaea (Radix) auricularia, L. (R.) peregra ovata, Theodoxus fluviatilis, frogs (Rana ridibunda) (Wisniewski 1957, 1958, Reimer 1964a, b, Ryzhikov et al. 1980, Belyakova 1981, Kube et al. 2002). Remark: parasite of ducks in the Holarctic Region and India. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-636; P-P-1869/3. . Psi/ostomum brevicolle (Creplin, 1829) Hosts: Clangula hyemalis, + Fulica atra, . Mergus merganser, Somateria mollissima

(all 1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Kojetín, 6669; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov,6569. Record:CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Hydrobia ulvae, H. ventrosa; 2 - Bivalvia (Cardium, Myti/us) (Reimer 1964a, b, Loos-Frank 1968, Deblock 1980, Skirnisson et al. 2004). Remark: parasite of ducks and gulls in Europe, including Russia and Ukraine. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-609; P-P-1869/1. . Psi/otornus contortus Machalska, 1974 Hosts: Turdus merula, T. philomelos (both 1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Havlíckuv Brod, 6359; Prerov, 6570; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of trushes in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-612; P-P-1869/4. . Psi/otrema oligoon (Linstow, 1887) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (1), Anser fabalis (1), Fulica atra (1-3), . Gallinago gallinago (1).

Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Komárno, 8274; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278. Records: CR:' 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1968e;3. Macko 1969d. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia leachii, B. tentaculata (Pike 1968a, 1968b,Bykhovskaya-Pav1ovskaya and Kulakova 1971,Samnaliev et al. 1977, Belyakova 1981,Chernogorenko 1983). Remark: parasite of waterfowl in the

. Palaearctic

Region.

Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-613; P-P-1869/6. Psi/otrema simillimum (Miihling, 1898) Synonym: Psi/otrema spiculigerum (Miihling, 1898) of Zajícek and Páv (1962, 1963). Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (2-5), Aythya ferina (1, 3), A. fuligula (3), Fulica atra (3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Kopidlno, 5657; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Gabcíkovo, 8171; Pálkovicovo, 7087. Records: CR: 1. Zajícek and Páv 1962; 2. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 3. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 4. Macko 1974; 5. Špakulová et al. 1989. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia tentaculata (Belyakova 1981, Samnaliev 1981, Našincová 1992). Remark: parasite of waterfowl in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-284; P-P-1869/5.

Sphaeridiotrema globulus (Rudolphi, 1819) Host: Anas platyrhynchos (1-4). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Konároviceu Kolína, 5957; Tovacov,6569. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Macko 1974; 4. Špakulováet al. 1989. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia leachi, B. tentaculata; 2

- B. tentaculata (Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya

and Kulakova 1971,Belyakova 1981,Kanev and Vasilev 1984, Našincová 1992). 43

Remark:parasite of waterfowl in the Holarctic Region. Specimensdeposited: P-P-1969/2. Family Notocotylidae Liihe, 1909 Catatropis hisikui Yamaguti, 1939 Host: Aythya fuUgula (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Ceské Budejovice, 7052. Record: CR: 1. Ryšavý 1960. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of geese and ducks in the Palaearctic Region. Catatropis orientalis Harsche, 1932 Host: Anas acuta (1). Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: 1. Macko 1970-1971. Life cycle: no data avai1able. Remark: rare parasite of A. acuta and FuUca atra in India and Uzbekistan. . Catatropis verrucosa (Frohlich, 1789) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (1, 6), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (3-6), A. querquedula (2), Melanitta fusca (1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Jahodná, 7292; Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1961a; 3. Buša 1962a; 4. Buša 1964; 5. Buša 1968; 6. Špakulová et al. 1989. Life cycle: I - Bithynia leachii, B. tentaculata, Gyraulus albus, Segmentina nitida (Zdun 1961, Odening 1965d, 1965f, 1966c, Chernogorenko 1983, Kanev et al. 1994b). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of waterfowl. Specimens deposited: P-p-1877n. . Notocotyloides petasatus (Deslongshamps, 1824) Host: Calidris alpina (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Milovice, 7166. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data.

44

Life cycle: I, 2 - Littorina obtusata (Dollfus 1966). Remark: parasite of marine shorebirds in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS 0-578; P-P-1877/9. Notocotylus attenuatus (Rudolphi, 1809) Hosts: Anas acuta (14), A. clypeata (14), A. crecca (14, 15, 17, 20), A. penelope (14). A. platyrhynchos (1-3, 6, 12, 13, 15, 21-24), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (3, 4, 7, 18, 19, 22), A. querquedula (16, 17), A. strepera (14), Anser anser (14), A. anser f. domestica (11), A. fabalis (14), Aythya ferina (5, 13, 15), A. fuligula (5, 15), Fulica atra (8), Melanitta fusca (14), Netta ruffina (14), Phasianus colchicus (9, 10), Podiceps cristatus (14), Somateria mollissima (14), Tachybaptus ruficollis (14), Tringa ochropus (14). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Benešov, 6466; Blatná, 6549; Breska, 5557; Havlíckuv Brod, 6359; Hermanice, 6176; Hodonín, 6464; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Kopidlno, 5657; Lednice, 7166; Libuš u Prahy, 5952; Lnáre, 6548; Lodenice, 5849; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Mušov, 7165; Námešt nad Oslavou, 6762; Nová Ves, 7165; Nové Zámky u Nymburka, 5756; Pohorelice, 7064; Ponedraž, 6854; Prerov, 6570; Sedlec u Mikulova, 7266; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Trebon, 6954; Velké Mezirící, 6662; Záhlinice, 6770; Zahrádky u Ceské Lípy, 5353; Zbraslav, 6052; Zlín, 6771; Žehun, 5857; Židlochovice, 6965. SR: Bodrog, 7597; Bor, 7597; Gabcíkovo, 8171; Inacovce, 7398; Ivanka pri Dunaji, 7869; Jahodná, 7292; Krárovský Chrmec, 7597; Martovce, 8178; Mi1hošt, 7493; Pálkovicovo, 7969; Rohovce, 8070; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278; Zatín, 7597. Records: CR: 1. Ryšavý 1957; 2. Willomitzer 1957; 3. Zajícek and Valenta 1958; 4. Páv and Zajícek 1960; 5. Zajícek and Páv 1962; 6. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 7. Neradová 1966; 8. Babicka and Vojtek 1972; 9. Páv 1972; 10. Páv 1973; 11. Bušta 1980; 12. Tenora et al. 1987; 13. Sitko 2000a; 14. Sitko, unpublished

data. SR: 15. Macko 1960g; 16.Macko 1961a; 17.Macko 1961-1962; 18.Buša 1962; 19.Buša 1964;20. Macko 1973;21. Macko 1974; 22. Birová and Macko 1984;23. Birová et al. 1989;24. Špakulováet al. 1989. Life cyc1e:I - Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Radix) auricularia, L. (Stagnicola)palustris (Našincová 1992,Faltýnková2005). Remark: common and cosmopolitan parasite of waterfowl,but also found in mammals. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-147; P-P-187711. . Notocotylus ephemera (Nitzsch, 1807) Host: Anas platyrhynchos (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: Sitko, unpublished data. Life cyc1e:1 - Planorbarius corneus (Odening 1965d, 1966c,Našincová 1992, Kanev et al. 1994b). Remark: parasite of waterfowl in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-201; P-P-1877/2. . Notocotylus gibbus (Mehlis in Creplin, 1846) Host: Aythya fuligula (1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Hluboká, 6952; Tovacov,6569. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cyc1e:I - Planorbis planorbis (Harwood 1939,Odening

1965g, 1966c

- reported

as

N. regis). Remark: parasite of waterfowl in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-169; P-P-1877/8. . Notocotylus imbricatus (Looss, 1893) Host: Anas penelope (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770 Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cyc1e: I - Bithynia leachii, B. tentaculata (Odening 1965d, 1968, Našincová 1992). Remark: parasite of waterfowl in the

Palaearctic Region; probably not distinguished by many authors from morphologically similar N. attenuatus (Rudolphi, 1809). Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-202; P-P-1877/4. Notocotylus pacifera (Noble, 1933) Synonyms: Notocotylus gibbus (Mehlis, 1846) of Ryšavý (1960), Zajícek and Páv (1961), Macko (1967, 1968, 1969c,e), Babicka and Vojtek (1972), Vojtek (1981). Hosts: Fulica atra (1-7, 9, 11),Gallinula chloropus (5, 6, 8), Porzana porzana (10, II). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Hermanice, 6176;Hluboká, 6952; Hodonín, 6464; Lhenice, 7050; Lnáre 6548; Lodenice, 5849; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Námešt nad Oslavou, 6762; Semice, 5855; Strachotín, 7065. SR: Beša, 7876; Dobrá, 7598; Královský Chfmec, 7597; Pálkovicovo,7087; Rad, 7597; Senné, 7398; Somotor,7596; Strážne, 7697; Štúrovo,8278; Zatín, 7597. Records: CR: 1. Ryšavý 1960;2. Baruš and Lelek 1961;3. Zajícek and Páv 1961; 4. Babicka and Vojtek 1972; 5. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 6. Macko 1956; 7. Macko 1961-1962;8. Macko 1967;9. Macko 1968b; 10.Macko 1969c; II. Macko 196ge. Life cyc1e:1 - Physa fontinalis (Odening I964b, 1966c). Remark: parasite of coots, moorhens and crakes in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-637; P-P-1877/3. . Notocotylus parviovatus Yamaguti, 1934 Host: Anser anser (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Strachotín, 7065. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cyc1e:1 - Bithynia leachii, B. tentaculata (Skryabin 1953, Nasir 1975). Remark: parasite of goose and swans in the Palaearctic Region and India. Specimens deposited: P-P-1877110. 45

. Notocotylus ralli Baylis, 1936 Host: Rallus aquaticus 0-3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Pálkovicovo, 7087. Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko ]968a; 3. Macko ]96ge. Life cyc1e: ] - Lymnaea (Stagnicola) palustris, Planorbis carinatus (Donges ]96], ]962, Odening ]966c). Remark: specific parasite of rails in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-]85; P-P-1877/5.

. Paramonostomum anatis Garkavi, 1965 Host: Anas penelope O). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cyc1e: ] - Hydrobia ventrosa (Garkavi ]968). Remark: typical parasite of ducks; found in Anas crecca, A. platyrhynchos, A. strepera, Aythia ferina and A. fuligula. Reported from Estonia, Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-529; P-P- ]877/12.

Notocotylus urbanensis Cort, 1914 Host: Vanellus vanellus O, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Ceské Budejovice, 7052; Strachotín, 7065. Records: CR: 1. Ryšavý ]960. 2. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cyc1e: ] - Lymnaea (Stagnicola) emarginata, Physa gyrina, P. magnalacustris, P. parkeri (Luttermoser 1935, Acholonu ]964, Keas and Blankespoor 1997). Remark: parasite of mamma]s, occasional1y found in ducks and ]apwings in Europe and North America; some authors consider records from birds to belong to N. attenuatus (Rudolphi, ]809). Specimens deposited: P-P- ]877/6.

Paramonostomum elongatum Yamaguti, 1934 Host: Cygnus cygnus O). Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Bratislava, 7868. Record: SR: 1. Škarda ]964. Life cyc1e: no data available. Remark: specific parasite of swans in the Holarctic Region.

. Paramonostomum alveatum (Mehlis in Creplin, 1846) Hosts: Anas penelope, Anser fabalis, Clangula hyemalis, Somateria mollissima (al1 1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cyc1e: ] - Hydrobia salsa, H. ulvae, H. ventrosa (Stunlcard ]965, 1967, Zelikman ]966, Probst and Kube ]999, Kube et a\. 2002). Remark: parasite of waterfowl with Holarctic distribution. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-58]; P-P-]877/11. 46

Paramonostomum parvum Stunkard et Dunihue, 1931 Synonym: Paramonostomum pseudalveolatum Price, 193] of Škarda (1964). Host: Cygnus cygnus (1). Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Bratislava, 7868. Record: SR: 1. Škarda ]964. Life cyc1e: ] - experimental1y Hydrobia salsa (Stunkard ]967). Remark: parasite of waterfowl with Holarctic distribution.

Family Renicolidae Dollfus, 1939 . Renicola bretensis Timon-David, 1953 Host: . Lanius collurio (1). Site: kidneys. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cyc1e: no data availab]e. Remark: European parasite of Passeriformes. Specimens deposited: P-P-1871/5.

Renicola lari Timon-David, 1933 Hosts:Larus minutus (1, 5), L. ridibundus (1-8), Sterna caspia (8), S. hirundo (1, 3-6). Site: kidneys. Localities: CR: laroslavice, 7263; Klec, 6954; Lomnicenad Lužnicí, 6954; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné, 7398. Records:CR: I. Sitko 1968;2. Koubek 1979;3. Bušta et al. 1985;4. Bušta and Groschaft 1986;5. Sitko 1993;6. Sitko 1995.SR: 7. Macko 1964a; 8. Macko 1964d. Life cycle: I - Cerithium mediterraneum, C. rupestre;2 - Buccinum baeri, Mytilus edulis, Nucella lima, fishes Atherina boyeri and A. hepsetus (Tsimbalyuket al. 1968, Prévot and Bartoli 1978). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of gulls and terns. Specimensdeposited:IPCASD-143;P-P-187l/1.

Site: kidneys. Localities: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Záhlinice, 6771.SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Sitko 2000a. SR: 2. Macko 1959;3. Macko 1961-1962. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of grebes in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-587; P-P-1871/2.

. Renicola mediovitellata Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya, 1950 Synonym:Renicola sp. of Macko and Birová (1985). Hosts: Aythyaferina (2), A. fuligula (1). Site: kidneys. Localities: CR: Tovacov,6569. SR: Bof, 7597. Records: CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko and Birová 1985. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of waterfowlin Europe and West Siberia. Specimens deposited: P-P-1871/5.

Family Opisthorchiidae Looss, 1899

Renicola paraquintus Raevskii, 1937 Host: Sterna hirundo (1, 2). Site: kidneys. Locality: CR: Nová Ves, 7165. Records: CR: l. Sitko 1968;2. Sitko 1993. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: Palaearctic parasite of gulls and terns. Specimens deposited: P-P-1871/3. Renicola pinguis (Mehlis in Creplin, 1846) Hosts: Podiceps cristatus, P. nigricollis (both 1-3).

. Renicola secundus Skryabin, 1924 Host: Phalacrocorax carbo (1). Site: kidneys. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of cormorants and pelicans in Central Europe, Russia and Kazakhstan. Specimens deposited: P-P-1871/4.

Amphimerus anatis (Yamaguti, 1933) Host: Anas platyrhynchos (1-3).

Site:liver.

.

Localities:SR: Pálkovicovo,7969; Senné, 7398. Records: SR: I. Macko 1974;2. Birová and Macko 1984;3. Špakulová et al. 1989. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of ducks in the Palaearctic Region. Euamphimerus nipponicus Yamaguti, 1941 Host: Crex crex (1). Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: I. Macko 1965. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: Palaearctic parasite of Passeriformes. Euamphimerus pancreaticus Baer, 1960 Hosts: Turdusmerula, T. philomelos (both 1). Site: pancreas. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko 2003. Life cycle: no data available. 47

Remark: parasite of thrustes reported from Europe only. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-531; P-P-1860/3.

Metorchis crassiusculus (Rudolphi, 1809) Host: Buteo buteo (1-3). Site: gal1bladder. Locality: CR: Hodonín, 6464. Records:CR: 1. Sitko 1994b;2. Sitko 1996; 3. Sitko 1998. Life cycle: no data available. Remark:parasite of birds of prey in the PalaearcticRegion. Specimensdeposited: IPCAS D-577; P-P-1860/4. Metorchis hovorkai Macko, 1955 Host: Aythya nyroca (1). Site: gall bladder. Locality: SR: Strážne, 7697. Record: SR: I. Macko 1955. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: species reported so far only from Slovakia. Metorchis xanthosomus (Creplin, 1846) Synonyms: Metorchis bilis (Braun, 1790) of Macko (1974); M. intermedius Heinemann, 1937 of Vojtek and Vojtková (1961); M. pinguinicola Skryabin, 19B of Macko (1969), Babicka and Vojtek (1972); Metorchis sp. of Macko (1961-1962). Hosts: Anas crecca (8), Anas platyrhynchos (4, 8-1I), Aythyaferina (4), Fulica atra (I, 4, 5, 7, 8), Gavia steLlata (3), Netta rufina (4), Phalacrocorax carbo (2, 4), Podiceps cristatus (4, 6). Site: gall bladder. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Dolní Vestonice, 7165; Jaromerice, 6861; Námešt nad Oslavou, 6762; Stará Hlína, 6954; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Gabcíkovo, 8171; Jahodná, 7292; Komárno, 8274; Kvetná, 7398; Pálkovicovo, 7969; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278. Records: CR: I. Babicka and Vojtek 1972; 2. Našincová et al. 1993a; 3. Sítko 2000a;

48

4. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 5. Vojtek and Vojtková 1961; 6. Macko 1961-1962; 7. Macko 1968; 8. Macko 1969; 9. Birová and Macko 1974; 10. Macko 1974; 11. Špakulová et al. 1989. Lífe cycle: 1 - Bithynia tentaculata; 2

- cyprinid

and cobitid

fishes, such as Rutilus

rutilus and Cobitis taenia (experimentally) (Heinemann 1937, Shevchenko 1965, Schuster et al. 2001). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of fish-eating birds. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-293, P-P-1860/5. Opisthorchis longissimus (Linstow, 1883) Host: Nycticorax nycticorax (1). Site: liver. Locality: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954. Record: CR: I. Sitko 1999a. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of herons and ducks in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposíted: P-P-1860/1.

Opisthorchis simulans (Looss, 1896) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (5, 6), Circus cyaneus (2-4), Cygnus olor (1). Site: liver. Localities: CR: Hodonín, 6160;Praha, 5882. SR: Pálkovicovo,7969; Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Šulc 1983;2. Sítko 1994b; 3. Sitko 1996;4. Sitko 1998.SR: 5. Macko 1974;6. Špakulováet al. 1989. Lífe cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of ducks, geese, swans and birds of prey reported from Eurasia, including India and North Africa (Egypt). Specimens deposíted: P-P-186012. Pachytrema calculus Looss, 1907 Synonym: Pachytrema sp. juv. of Sitko (1968). Hosts: Chlidonias niger (4, 5), Larus ridibundus (1-8, 11, 12), Podiceps cristatus (10), P. nigricoLlis (8, 9), Sterna hirundo (4, 5), Tringa nebularia (8). Site: gal1 bladder.

Localities:CR: Frahelž, 6954; Jaroslavice, 7263; Klec, 6954; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Lužnice,6954; Napajedla, 6871; Nová Ves, 7165;Ponedraž, 6854; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice,6770. SR: Komárno, 8274; Senné, 7398. Records:CR: 1. Sitko 1965;2. Sitko 1968; 3. Koubek 1979;4. Bušta et al. 1985;5. Bušta and Groschaft 1986;6. Sitko 1993;7. Sitko 1995;8. Sitko 1999b;9. Sitko 2oo0a; 10. Sitko, unpublisheddata. SR: 11.Vojtek and Vojtková 1961;12.Macko 1964b. Life cycle: no data available. Remark:parasite of gulls reported from Eurasia and North and South America. Specimensdeposited:IPCASD-134;P-P-1861/I. Pachytrema compositum Shcherbovich, 1946 Host: Sterna hirundo (1). Site: gall bladder. Locality: CR: Lužnice, 6954. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 1999b. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: Palaearctic parasite of gulls and terns. Specimens deposited: P-P-1861/2.

Pachytrema tringae Layman, 1926 Host: Calidris alpina (1). Site: gall bladder. Locality: CR: Milovice, 7166. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 2003. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: rare parasite of sandpipers in Europe and Brazil. Specimens deposited: P-P-1861/3. Family Heterophyidae Odhner, 1914 . Apophallus donicus (Skryabin et Lindtrop, 1919) Host: Larus canus (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Tovacov,6569. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Lithoglyphus naticoides; 2 - percid fishes (Pár and Vojtek 1972,

Odening1973).

Remark: parasite of fish-eating birds and mammals in Europe and North America. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-559; P-P-1862/5. Apophallus muehlingi (JiigerSkiOld, 1899) Hosts: Larus argentatus (13), L canus (13), L ridibundus (1-7, 9-15), Phalacrocorax carbo (8). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Dolní Vestonice, 7165; Frahelž, 6954; Jaroslavice, 7263; Klec, 6954; Lnáre, 6548; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Mušov, 7165; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6859; Sedlec u Mikulova, 7266; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770; Žehun, 5875. SR: Kamenicná, 8174; Komárno, 8274; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278. Records: CR: 1. Vojtek 1959b; 2. Zajícek and Páv 1961; 3. Sitko 1965; 4. Sitko 1968; 5. Koubek 1979; 6. Bušta et al. 1985; 7. Bušta and Groschaft 1986; 8. Našincová et al. 1993a; 9. Sitko 1993; 10. Sitko 1994a; 11. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998; 12. Šimková et al. 2003; 13. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 14. Vojtek 1959b; 15. Macko 1964. Life cycle: I - Lithoglyphus naticoides; 2

-

cyprinid

fishes (Abramis,

Blicca, Rutilus)

(Odening 1970, 1973, Pár and Vojtek 1972, Wierzbicka 1977, Chernogorenko 1983, Schuster et al. 2001). Remark: parasite of gulls and tems in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-437; P-P-186212.

Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa Ransom, 1920 Hosts: Ardea cinerea (2), Phalacrocorax carbo (1), Podiceps cristatus (3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Dolní Vestonice, 7165; Tovacov,6569; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: l. Našincová et al. 1993a; 2. Sitko 1999a; 3. Sitko 2oo0a. Life cycle: 1 - Cerithium sp.; 2 - brackish water fishes, especially mullets (Hutton 1957, Hutton and Sogandares-Bernal 1959, Scholz 1999,Scholz et al. 20m, Dzikowskiet al. 2003). 49

Remark: parasite of fish-eating birds and mammals reported from North and South America, Eurasia and North Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-295; P-P-186216. Cercarioides aharonii Witenberg, 1929 Hosts: Larus ridibundus (3, 4, 6), Phalacrocorax carbo (5), Sterna hirundo (1-4, 6). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Dolní Vestonice, 7165; Klec, 6854; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1965; 2. Sitko 1968; 3. Bušta et al. 1985; 4. Bušta and Groschaft 1986; 5. Našincová et al. 1993a; 6. Sitko 1993. Life cyc1e: no data available. Remark: rare parasite of gulls and tems. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-190; P-P-186217. Cryptocotyle concava (Creplin, 1825) Hosts: Clangula hyemalis (3), Gavia arctica (3), G. stel/ata (3), Larus argentatus (3), L. ridibundus (1, 2), Melanitta fusca (3), Mergus serrator (3), Podiceps cristatus (2, 4, 5), P. griseigena (3), Somateria mol/issima (3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Lednice, 7166; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Olomouc, 6469; Ponedraž, 6854; Záhlinice, 6771. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1993; 2. Sitko 2000a; 3. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 4. Macko 1959a; 5. Macko 1961-1962. Lífe cyc1e: I - Amnicola longinqua, Hydrobia ventrosa; 2 - fishes (Gobiidae, Gasterosteus aculeatus) (Wootton 1957, Kube et al. 2002, Zander 2003). Remark: parasite of seashore fish-eating birds in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-471; P-P-186213. Cryptocotyle lingua (Creplin, 1825) Hosts: Gavia arctica (8), G. stel/ata (8), Larus argentatus (8), L. ridibundus (1-7). Site: intestine. 50

Localities: CR: Frahelž, 5954; Jaroslavice, 7263; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Napajedla, 6871; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1965;2. Sitko 1968; 3. Koubek 1979;4. Bušta et al. 1985;5. Bušta and Groschaft 1986;6. Sitko 1993;7. Sitko 1995;8. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cyc1e: I

-

Littorina littorea, L. obtusata,

L. saxatilis; 2 - fishes (Gobiidae,Ammodytes tobianus) (K0ie 1977,Granovich et al. 1987, Granovitch and Johanesson 2000, Zander 2003, O'Connel and Fives 2004). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of seashore fish-eating birds and mammals. Specimensdeposited: IPCAS D-195; P-P-1862/4. Galactosomum dollfusi Pearson, 1973 Host: Sterna hirundo (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Nová Ves, 7165. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 1993. Life cyc1e:no data available. Remark: parasite of Sterna hirundo in Europe and Africa. Specimens deposited: P-P-186218. Galactosomum lacteum (JagerskiOld, 1896) Host: Phalacrocoraxcarbo (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Dolní Vestonice, 7165. Record: CR: 1.Našincováet al. 1993a. Lífe cyc1e:I - no data available; 2 - Ammodytes tobianus (O'Connel and Fives 2004). Remark: parasite of fish-eating birds in the Palaearctic Region and Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-298. Heterophyes aequalis Looss, 1902 Host: Phalacrocorax carbo (1, 2). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Dolní Vestonice, 7165; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Našincová et al. 1993a; 2. Sitko, unpublished data.

Life cycle: 1 - Pirenel/a conica; 2 experimentally fishes (Gambusia) (Kuntz and Chandler 1956, Taraschewski and Nicolaidou 1987). Remark: parasite of fish-eating birds and mammals reported from Central and South Europe, North Africa and Near East. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-293; P-P-1862/1.

. Metagonimus yokogawai (Katsurada, 1912) Host: . Haliaeetus albicil/a (I). Site: intestine. Locality:CR: Trebon, 6954. Record:CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Fagotia acicularis; 2 - cyprinid fishes (Pár and Vojtek 1972, Vojtek 1959c, 1974,Žitnan 1959, 1966). Remark: Palaearctic parasite of fish-eating birds and mammals, found also in man (Yamaguti1971,Chai et al. 2005). Specimensdeposited: IPCAS D-422; P-P-1862/9. .

Pygidiopsis ardeae KJfie, 1990 Host: Ardea cinerea (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 1999a. Life cycle: 1 - Hydrobia ulvae, H. ventrosa; 2 - fishes (Gasterosteus, Pomatoschistus, Pungitius) (K0ie 1990). Remark: parasite of grey heron found in Denmark and the Czech Republic only. Specimens deposited: P-P-186211O.

. Pygidiopsis genata Looss, 1907 . Host: Gavia stel/ata (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Melanopsis costata; 2 - cichlid fishes (tilapias) (Mahdy and Shaheed 2001, Dzikowski et al. 2003). Remark: parasite of fish-eating birds and mammals in Eurasia and North Africa (Egypt).

Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-615; P-P-1862/l1. Stictodora sawakinensis Looss, 1899 Host: Larus ridibundus (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 1993. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - fishes (tilapias, Boleophthalmus, Mugil) (Witenberg 1929, Kobayasi 1942, BykhovskayaPavlovskaya and Petrushevskiy 1959). Remark: parasite of seashore fish-eating birds and mammals in Eurasia and North Africa. Specimens deposited: P-P-1862112.

Tetraclaáium sternae Kulachkowa, 1954 Host: Sterna hirundo (1-5). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Lužnice, 6954; Nová Ves, 7165; Strachotín, 7065. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1965; 2. Sitko 1968; 3. Bušta et aJ. 1985;4. Bušta and Groschaft 1986;5. Sitko 1993. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of tems with Palaearctic distribution. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-152; P-P-1862113. Family Microphallidae Ward, 1901 Levinseniella pellucida JagerskiOld, 1907 Host: Anas platyrhynchos (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Konároviceu Kolína, 5957. Record: CR: 1. Zajícek and Páv 1963. Life cycle: 1 - no data available; 2 - Palaemonetes mesogenitor (Decapoda) (Buttner 1951). Remark: parasite of ducks in Europe. Levinseniella somateriae Kulachkova, 1958 Host: Pluvialis apricaria (I). Site: small intestine. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: 1. Macko et al. 2004. 51

Life cycle: I, 2 - Hydrobia ulvae (Zelikman 1966) Remark:reported from anseriform and charadriiformbirds in the former USSR. . Maritrema subdolum JiigerskiOld, 1909 Host: Actitis hypoleucos (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1 - Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Hydrobia ulvae and H. ventrosa; 2 - Gammarus locusta, G. oceanicus (Amphipoda) (experimental), Sphaeroma hoockeri (Isopoda) (Belopolskaya 1957, Rébecq 1960, Galaktionov et al. 1996, Kube et al. 2002, Mouritsen 2002, Skirnisson et al. 2004). Remark: parasite of waders and gulls, rarely of passerine birds in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-605; P-P-186412. . Microphallus claviformis (Brandes, 1888) Host: Actitis hypoleucos (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Hydrobia ventrosa; 2 - no data available (Skirnisson et al. 2004). Remark: parasite of waders in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-606; P-P-1864/1.

Family Plagiorchiidae Liihe, 1901 . Plagiorchisarcuatus Strom, 1924 Host: Corvus corone (1). Site: oviducts. Locality: Záhlinice, 6770. Record:CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia tentaculata; 2 - experimentally Odonata (Coenagrion hastulatum, C. pulchellum, Lestes sponsa, Platycnemis pennipes) (Paskalskaya 1954, 1959, Krasnolobova 1977a). Remark: parasite of bursa Fabricii and oviducts

52

of fowls, waders and passerine birds in Central Europe and Russia. Specimens deposited: P-P-1867/5. Plagiorchis elegans (Rudolphi, 1802) Synonym: Plagiorchis cirratus (Rudolphi, 1802) of Kopriva and Tenora (1961). Hosts: Accipiter gentilis (9), A. nisus (5-7, 9), Acrocephalus arundinaceus (9), Aegithalos caudatus (9), Anas platyrhychos (9), Apus apus (9), Aythya ferina (9), Corvus cornix (4), Crex crex (10-12), Cuculus canorus (1), Delichon urbica (3, 9), Dendrocopos major (9), D. medius (9), Falco subbuteo (9), F. tinnunculus (5-7, 9), Ficedula albicollis (9), Motacilla alba (9), Nucifraga caryocatactes (4), Parus caeruleus (9), P. major (9), Passer domesticus (2, 3), P. montanus (9), Phylloscopus collybita (9), Pica pica (4), Podiceps cristatus (9), Tachybaptus ruficollis (8), Turdus merula (9), Vanellus vanellus (9). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Belá, 6161; Brno, 6765; Havlíckuv Brod, 6459; Lednice, 7166; Litovel, 6268; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Mohelnice, 6267; Pouzdrany, 7065; Praha, 5882; Prerov, 6570; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Velké Karlovice, 6675; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Ryšavý 1957; 2. Kopriva and Tenora 1961; 3. Hanák and Vojtek 1973; 4. Koubek and Vojtek 1973; 5. Sitko 1994c; 6. Sitko 1996; 7. Sitko 1998; 8. Sitko 2000a; 9. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 10. Macko 1965b; 11. Macko 196ge; 12. Macko 1969f. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaeidae; 2 molluscs and larvae of aquatic insects (Styczyóska-Jurewicz 1962, Našincová 1992, Niewiadomska et al. 1997). Remark: frequent parasite of birds of several orders, especially Passeriformes, in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-220; P-P-1867/1.

-

Plagiorchisfastuosus Szidat, 1924 Host: Aythyafuligula (1-3). Site: intestine.

Localities: CR: Lnáre, 6548; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: I. Zajícek and Páv 1962; 2. Zajícek and Páv 1963; 3. Sitko, unpublished data.

Plagiorchus maculosus (Rudolphi, 1802) Hosts: Anthus pratensis (5), A. trivialis (5), Apus apus (5), Delichon urbica (1-3, 5), Dendrocopos major (5), D. medius (5),

Life cycle: I - Lymnaea (Radix) auricularia, L. (R.) ovata; 2 - Gammarus lacustris (Krasnolobova 1973). Remark: parasite of shorebirds, ducks, birds of prey, woodpeckers, passerine birds and mammals in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: P-P-1867/3.

Emberiza citrinella (5), Fringilla coelebs (5), Hirundo rustica (2, 3, 5), Motacilla alba (2, 5), M. cinerea (5), Muscicapa striata (5), Parus major (5), Pica pica (4), Riparia riparia (5). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Brno, 6765; Havlíckuv Brod, 6359; Lednice, 7165; Mohelnice, 6267; Pouzdrany, 7065; Prerov, 6770; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: I. Kopriva 1958; 2. Kopriva and Tenora 1961; 3. Hanák and Vojtek 1973; 4. Koubek and Vojtek 1973; 5. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea stagnalis, 1...(Radix) auricularia; 2 - larvae of aquatic insects (Krasnolobova 1982, Našincová 1992). Remark: frequent parasite of birds of several orders, especially Passeriformes and Apodiformes, in the Holarctic Region, India, Philippines and Australia; found also in reptiles (Lacerta agilis) and mammals (bats, rodents, boar). Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-203; P-P-1867/4.

Plagiorchislaricola Skryabin, 1924 Synonym:Plagiorchis maculosus (Rudolphi, 1802)of Zajícek and Páv (1961). Hosts:Aythyafuligula (11), Chlidonias niger (3,5-7, 13, 14),Larus argentatus (11), L ridibundus(1-10, 12),Mergus merganser (II), Stercorariusparasiticus (11), S. skua (II), Stema hirundo (3, 5-7). Site: intestine. Localities:CR: Bohdanec, 6257; Frahelž, 6954; Jaroslavice, 7263; Klec, 6954; Lnáre, 6548; Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6954; Lužnice, 6954; Mušov,7165; Nová Ves, 7165;Ponedraž, 6854; Prerov, 6570; Sedlec u Mikulova, 7266; Strachotín,7065; Tovacov,6569; Záhlinice, 6770; Žehun, 5857. SR: Komárno, 8274; Kvetná,7398; Senné, 7398. Records:CR: I. Ryšavý 1960;2. Zajícek and Páv 1961;3. Sitko 1968;4. Koubek 1979; 5. Bušta et aJ. 1985;6. Bušta and Groschaft 1986;7. Sitko 1993;8. Sitko 1995;9. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998; 10. Šimkováet aJ. 2003; II. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 12.Vojtek and Vojtková1961; 13. Macko 1964a; 14.Macko 1964d. Life cycle: I - Lymnaea stagnalis, L. (Radix) peregra, L. (R.) peregra ovata; 2 -Iarvae of aquatic insects, Asellus aquaticus, Gammarus lacustris, experimentally molluscs (Ždárská 1966,Krasnolobova 1987). Remark: common parasite of Charadriiformes in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-219; P-P-1867/2.

.

Plagiorchis moravicus Sitko, 1993 Synonyms: Plagiorchis sp. of Sitko (1965, 1968), Koubek (1979). Host: Larus ridibundus (1-8). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Jaroslavice, 7263; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: I. Sitko 1965; 2. Sitko 1968; 3. Koubek 1979;4. Sitko 1993; 5. Sitko 1994a; 6. Sitko 1998; 7. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998; 8. Šimkováet aJ. 2003. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of juvenile gulls (L. ridibundus) found only during breeding season in the Czech Republic and Poland. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-585; P-P-1867/6.

53

. Plagiorchis muUiglandularis Semenov, 1927 Hosts: Cuculuscanorus, Parus major (both 1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Lednice, 7165. Record:CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: 1 - Lymnaea stagnalis, L (Myxas) glutinosa, L (Radix) peregra ovata, L (Stagnicola) palustris; 2 - Amphipoda (Gammarus pulex), Ephemeroptera (Ephemerella ignita), Trichoptera (Limnophillus rhombicus) (Buttner and Vaucher 1960, Krasnolobova et al. 1974a, Frolova 1975, Belyakova 1981). Remark: frequent parasite of birds of several orders, especially Passeriformes, in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-474; P-P-1867n. . Plagiorchis nanus (Rudolphi, 1802) Hosts: Actitis hypoleucos, Arenaria interpres, Calidris alpina, C. minuta, Numenius arquatus, Phalaropus lobatus, Tringa erythropus, T. glareola, T. nebularia, T. ochropus (all 1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Lífe cycle: 1 - Lymnaea (Myxas) glutinosa, L. (Radix) peregra ovata; 2 - Coleoptera (Dytiscidae), Diptera (Chironomus), Plecoptera (Nemura arctica), Trichoptera (Neuronia clathrata), Isopoda (Asellus aquaticus) (Frolova 1975, Krasnolobova 1977b, 1987). Remark: parasite of shorebirds, but found also in Gaviiformes, Anseriformes, Ga1liformes, Strigiformes, Passeriformes and in mammals (Mustela erminea) in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-475; P-P-1867/8.

Family Eumegacetidae Travassos, 1922 Eumegacetes ibericus (Kurashvili, 1941) Synonym:Eumegacetes skryabini Tenora et Kopriva, 1958. 54

Host: Delichon urbica (1-3). Site: cloaca. Loca1ities: CR: Lednice, 7165; Prerov, 6570. Records: CR: 1. Tenora and Kopriva 1958; 2. Kopriva and Tenora 1961; 3. Sitko, unpublished data. Lífe cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of passerine birds in Europe. Specimens deposited: P-P-186812.

Eumegacetes medioximus Braun, 1901 Host: Hirundo rustica (1). Site: intestine, cloaca. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: 1. Macko 1994. Lífe cycle: 1 - no data available;2 - Gomphus externus and G. plagiatus (Odonata) (Stafford 1932). Remark: parasite of Galbuliformes, Cuculiformes and Passeriformes in Europe and South America. . Posthovitellum contribulans Braun, 1901 Host: Apus apus (1). Site: cloaca. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Prerov, 6570; PrI'bor, 6374. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Lífe cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of swifts and swallows in Europe. Specimens deposited: P-P-1868/1.

Family Laterotrematidae Yamaguti, 1958 . Laterotrema vexans (Braun, 1901) Host: . Apus apus (1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Rožnov pod Radhoštem, 6574. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of insectivorous birds, especially passerines, in Europe. Specimens deposited: P-P-1868/3.

Family Lecithodendriídae Odhner, 1911 Passeritremarysavyi Sítko, 2004 Hosts: Erithacus rubecula, Motaci/la alba (both 1). Site: intestine. Localities:CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Záhlinice, 6770. Record:CR: 1. Sitko 2004. Life cycle: no data available. Remark:rare parasite of passerines in Europe. Specimensdeposited: IPCAS D-516; P-P-1863/4. Family Prosthogonimidae

Liihe, 1909

Prosthogonimus cuneatus (Rudolphi, 1809) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (2, 8, 9), A. platyrhynchos f. domestica (3), Anser anser (2), Aythya fuligula (2), A. nyroca (2), Fulica atra (I, 6, 7), Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica (3,4), Rallus aquaticus (5), Turdus merula (2). Site: bursa Fabricii, oviduct. Localities: CR: Námešt nad Oslavou, 6762; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Gabcíkovo, 8171; Inacovce, 7398; Kvetná, 7398, Pálkovicovo, 7087; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278. Records: CR: 1. Babicka and Vojtek 1972; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Birová-Volosinovicová and Buša 1957; 4. Birová-Volosinovicová 1960b; 5. Macko 1968a; 6. Macko 1968b; 7. Macko 196ge; 8. Macko 1974; 9. Špakulová et a1. 1989. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia leachi, B. tentaculata; 2 - Odonata (Anax, Cordulia, Epitheca, Leucorrhinia, Libellula, Platycnemis, Sympetrum) (Panin 1957, Krasnolobova 1961, Macy 1965, Belyakova 1981). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of young birds of numerous orders. Specimens deposited: P-P-1867/9. Prosthogonimus ovatus (Rudolphi, 1803) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (11, 14, 19-22), Corvus frugilegus (3, 11), Fulica atra (2, 12, 13, 16, 18), Gallinula chloropus (14, 18), Larus minutus (17), L. ridibundus (I, 4-10, 12), Parus caeruleus (11), P. major (11),

.

Phylloscopus collybita (11), Porzana porzana (17, 18), Rallus aquaticus (11, 13, 15, 18), Sitta europaea (11), Tachybaptus ruficollis (11), Turdus merula (11), T. philomelos (11), Vanellus vanellus (11). Site: bursa Fabricii. Localities: CR: Havlíckuv Brod, 6359; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Lednice, 7166; Námešt nad Oslavou, 6762; Nová Ves, 7165; Ponedraž, 6854; Praha, 5882; Prerov, 6570; Sedlec u Mikulova, 7266; Strachotín, 7065; Tovacov, 6569; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Beša, 7876; Gabcíkovo, 8171; lahodná, 7292; Kvetná, 7398; Pálkovicovo, 7969; Rad, 7597; Senné, 7398; Somotor, 7596; Štúrovo, 8278. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1968; 2. Babicka and Vojtek 1972; 3. Baruš et al. 1972; 4. Bušta et a1. 1985; 5. Bušta and Groschaft 1986; 6. Sitko 1993; 7. Sitko 1994a; 8. Sitko and Okulewicz 1998; 9. Sitko 2000b; 10. Šimková et al. 2003; 11. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 12. Macko 1956; 13. Vojtek and Vojtková 1961; 13. Macko 1961-1962; 14. Macko 1967; 15. Macko 1968a; 16. Macko 1968b; 17. Macko 1969c; 18. Macko 196ge; 19. Macko 1974; 20. Birová and Macko 1984; 21. Birová et al. 1989; 22. Špakulová et a1. 1989. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia leachi, B. tentaculata; 2 - Odonata (Aeschna, Anax, Cordulia, Leucorrhinia, Libellula, Sympetrum) (Panin 1957, Boddeke 1960, Skryabin 1961, Krasnolobova et a1. 1974b). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of young birds of numerous orders. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-136; P-P-18671l2.

. Prosthogonimus pellucidus (Linstow, 1873) Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos (I, 2); Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica (2, 3). Site: bursa Fabricii. Localities: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Rohovce, 8070; Sazdice, 7978. Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Birová and Buša 1957;3. Buša 1968. Life cycle: 1 - Bithynia leachii, B. tentaculata; 2

-

Odonata (Cordulia, Gomphus,

55

Leucorrhinia, Libellula, Platycnemis, Somatochlora) (Szidat 1931, Krasnolobova 1962-1963). Remark: parasite of ducks and geese in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-638; P-P-1867/1O.

. Schistogonimus rarus (Braun, 1901) Host:Anas platyrhynchos (I, 2). Site: bursa Fabricii. Localities:CR: Tovacov,6569. SR: Komámo, 8274. Records:CR: l. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Sitko 1969. Lifecyc1e:1 - Bithynia tentaculata;

-

2 Odonata (Erythromma naias, lschnura elegans, Lestes viridis), Ephemeroptera (Borgsteede et al. 1969). Remark: parasite of ducks and geese in the Palaearctic Region and India. Specimens deposited: P-P-1867/1l.

Family Stomylotrematidae Poche, 1926 Leyogonimus polyoon (Linstow, 1887) Hosts: Fulica atra (1-4), Gallinula chloropus (2,3). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Strachotín, 7065. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: l. Sitko 1969. SR: 2. Macko 1967; 3. Macko 1968e; 4. Macko 196ge. Life cyc1e: no data available. Remark: parasite of coots and moorhens in Europe and West Siberia. Specimens deposited: P-P-1868/5.

Leyogonimus postgonoporus (Neiland, 1951) Synonym:Macyella postgonoporus Neiland, 1951of Groschaft (l969a). Hosts: . Dendrocoposmajor (2), Parus major (I), Turdusmerula (I), T. philomelos (I). Site: intestine. Localities:CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Kvetná, 7172;Rosice, 6854. Records:CR: l. Groschaft 1969a; 56

Life cyc1e: no data available. Remark: rare parasite of thrushes and starlings in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-175; P-P-1868/6.

Stomylotrema rotunda Tubangui, 1928 Host: Ciconia ciconia (I). Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: l. Macko 1961a. Life cyc1e:no data available. Remark: rare parasite described from Gallirallusphilippinensis in the Philippines. Digiani (2002) found metacercariae of Stomylotremasp. in giant water bugs (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Stomylotrema spasskii Sobolev, 1946 Host: Gallinago media (I). Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: Macko 1993b. Life cyc1e: no data available. Remark: parasite of snipes in Europe and Georgia.

Family Pleurogenidae Looss, 1899 . Lecithodollfusia arenula (Creplin, 1825) Hosts: Fulica atra (I, 2), Gallinulla chloropus (2, 3, 5), Porzanaparva (4). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Strachotín, 7065. SR: Komámo, 8274; Pálkovicovo,7087; Senné, 7398; Štúrovo,8278; Vojka, 7597. Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Vojtek and Vojtková 1961;3. Macko 1967; 4. Macko 1969d;5. Macko 196ge. Life cyc1e: 1 - no data available; 2 - Bithynia leachii, B. tentaculata (Odening 1964c, Ginetsinskaya and Dobrovolskii 1968). Remark: rare parasite of coots and moorhens in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-572; P-P-186817.

. Mosesia amplivaginata Oshmario, 1961 Hosts: + Delichon urbica (I); + Hirundo rustica (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of swifts, swallows and warblers in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: P-P-1868/8.

. Mosesia megabursata Oshmario, 1961 Hosts: + Phylloscopus collybita, + P. trochilus, + Sylvia atricapilla (all 1). Site: intestine. Localities: CR: Lomnice nad Lužnicí, 6957; Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of nightjar and rollers in Eurasia, including Far East and Japan. Specimens deposited: P-P-1868/9. . Mosesia monedulae Oshmarin, 1961 Hosts: + Acrocephalus arundinaceus (I), + A. schoenobaenus (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Remark: parasite of passerine birds found in Central Europe and Far East (Russia). Life cycle: no data available. Specimens deposited: P-P-1868/1O. . Mosesia sittae Oshmarin, 1961 Hosts: + Prunella modularis (I), + Turdus merula (I). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Remark: parasite of passerine birds found in Central Europe and Far East (Russia). Life cycle: no data available. Specimens deposited: P-P-1868/11.

Family Dicrocoeliidae Looss, 1899 Athesmia heterolecithodes (Brauo, 1899) Host: Porzanaporzana (I). Site: liver. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: I. Macko 1969d. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of coots and moorhens in Eurasia, Africa and America. Brachydistomum olssoni (Railliet, 1900) Host: Apus apus (1, 2). Site: gall bladder. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Kromeríž, 6670; Pohorelice, 7065; Prerov, 6570. Records: CR: 1. Sitko 1994a;2. Sitko and Okulewicz 2002. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of swifts in tropical regions. Specimensdeposited:IPCASD-433;P-P-1859/l. Brachydistomum ventricosum (Rudolphi, 1809) Synonym: Brachylecithum sp. of Hanák and Vojtek (1973). Hosts: Erithacus rubecula (2), Fringilla coelebs (1), Sturnus vulgaris (4), Turdus pilaris (3). Site: gall bladder. Localities: CR: Brno, 6765; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: I. Hanák and Vojtek 1973; 2. Sitko and Okulewicz 2002; SR: 3. Macko 1968e; 4. Macko and Casanova 1996. Life cycle: 1 - Allogona ptychophora; 2 - ants (Camponotus herculeanus, C. pensylvaticus) (Carney 1967, 1970). Remark: characteristic parasite of passerine birds in the Holarctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-630; P-P-1859/2.

. Brachylecithum baskakowi (lvanitzky, 1926) Host: Muscicapa striata (I). Site: liver. 57

Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of flycatcher previously reported only from Russia. Specimens deposited: P-P-1859/4.

Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Lífe cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of passerine birds in Europe, Russia and South East Asia (Indochina). Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-527; P-p-1859n.

. Brachylecithum capillariformis Oshmarin, 1952 Host: . Locustellafluviatilis (1). Site: liver. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record:CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Lífe cycle: no data available. Remark:parasite of passerine birds previously found only in Russia (Far East); first record from Europe. Specimensdeposited:IPCASD-517;P-P-1859/5.

. Brachylecithum laniicola (Layman, 1926) Hosts: . Apus apus, Lanius collurio, Sylvia atricapilla, . S. borin (all 1). Site: liver.

Brachylecithum donicum (Issaitschikoff, 1909) Hosts: DeUchon urbica (1), Hirundo rustica (2), Oriolus oriolus (2). Site: liver. Localities: CR: Pouzdrany, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Kopriva and Tenora 1961; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. Lífe cycIe: no data available. Remark: parasite of passerine birds in Eurasia. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-620; P-P-1859/6. . Brachylecithum filum (Dujardin, 1845) Host: . Erithacus rubecula (I). Site: gall bladder. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Lífe cycIe: no data available. Remark: parasite of passerines in Europe and Azerbaijan. Specimens deposited: P-P-1859/3. . Brachylecithum kakea (Bhalerao, 1926) Hosts: Acrocephalus arundinaceus, A. palustris, A. scirpaceus, . Emberiza schoeniclus, . Hippolais icterina (all I). Site: liver.

58

Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. Lífe cycIe: no data available. Remark: parasite of passerine birds in the Palaearctic Region. Specimen deposited: P-P-1859/8. Brachylecithum lobatum (Railliet, 1900) Synonyms: Brachylecithum sp. of Macko (1957), Kopriva and Tenora (1961). Hosts: Corvus cornix (4, 6, 7), C. frugilegus (I, 3, 5), C. monedula (2), Garrulus glandarius (5), Pica pica (4), Turdus merula (I). Site: liver. Localities: CR: Klánovice u Prahy, 5854; Praha, 5852; Prerov, 6570; Telc, 6858; Veltrusy, 5751; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Bardejov, 6793; Pod lesom, 6887. Records: CR: I. Ryšavý 1960; 2. Kopriva and Tenora 1961; 3. Baruš et al. 1972; 3. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 4. Macko 1957; 5. Macko 1961-1962; 6. Macko 1969a; 7. Birová 1990. Lífe cycIe: no dataavailable. Remark: characteristic parasite of crows in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-472; P-P-1859/9. Brachylecithum microtesticulatum Timon-David, 1955 Host: Larus ridibundus (I). Site: pancreas. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: I. Sitko, 1993. Lífe cycIe: no data available.

Remark:parasite of gulls reported only from Europe. Specimensdeposited: IPCAS D-525; P-P-1859/IO. Brachylecithum strigis (Yamaguti, 1939) Host: Otus scops (I). Site: gall bladder, liver. Locality: CR: Vitonice, 6572. Record: CR: I. Sitko 2001. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: characteristic parasite of owls in the Palaearctic region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-526; P-P-1859/I I.

+ Brachylecithum strigosum (Looss, 1899) Host: Cuculus canorus (1-3). Site: liver. Localities: CR: Lužnice, 6954. SR: Bardejov, 6793; Cigelka, 6592; Domaša, 8097; Hertník, 6793; Senné, 7398; Zatín 7597. Records: CR: I. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko et a!. 1997; 3. Macko et a!. 1998. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of bee-eater and cuckoos in Europe and North Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-627; P-P-1859/12. Brachylecithum tranversogenitalis (Layman, 1922) Host: Caprimulgus europaeus (I). Site: liver. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: I. Macko and Casanova 1996. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of Passeriformes, nightjars and pheasants in Kazakhstan, Tadjikistan and Slovak Republic.

DicrocoeUumdendriticum (Rudolphi, 1819) Host: Turduspilaris (I). Site: liver. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: l. Macko and Štefancíková1995. Life cycle: I - Clausiliidae, Enidae

(Chondrula, Zebrina), Hygromiidae (Cernuella, Helicella, Theba); 2 - ants (Formica, Lasius) (Groschaft 1961, Denev et a!. 1973, Alunda and Rojo-Vazquez 1984, Fasanella et a!. 1995, Heussler et a!. 1998, Manga-Gonzalez et al. 2001). Remark: cosmopolitan parasite of mammals, rarely in birds.

Euparadistomum falconi Borgarenko, 1972 Host: Falco tinnunculus (1--4). Site: liver. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Prerov, 6570. Records: CR: I. Sitko 1994c; 2. Sitko 1996; 3. Sitko 1998;4. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: rare parasite of kestrel found only in Kirgistan and Czech Republic. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-535; P-P-1859/24. Lutztrema attenuatum (Dujardin, 1845) Synonyms: Brachylecithum attenuatum (Dujardin, 1845) of Ryšavý (1960), Hanák and Vojtek (1973); Lutztrema monenteron (Price et McIntosh, 1935) of Groschaft (l969b); Lutztrema skrjabini Ryšavý, 1955. Hosts: + Bombycilla garrulus (9), Corvus frugilegus (10), Sturnus vulgaris (7, 8), Sylvia atricapilla (7, 8), Turdusmerula (1-9), T. philomelos (7, 8), T.pilaris (7, 8). Site: gall bladder, liver. Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Brno, 6765; Ceské Budejovice, 7052; Havlíckuv Brod, 6359; Hustopece nad Becvou, 6473; Klánovice, 5854; Kromeríž, 6670; Libuš u Prahy, 5952; Napajedla, 6871; Nový Jicín, 6374; Olomouc, 6369; Ponedraž, 6854; Praha, 5852; Prerov, 6570; Roztoky, 5852; Rícany, 6053; Srbsko u Berouna, 6050; Strachotín, 7065; Záhlinice, 6770; Zelenec u Prahy, 5853. SR: Tekovské Lužany, 7877. Records: CR: I. Ryšavý 1955b; 2. Ryšavý 1957;3. Ryšavý 1958b;4. Ryšavý 1960; 5. Groschaft 1969b; 6. Hanák and Vojtek 1973; 7. Okulewicz et al. 1997; 8. Sitko et a!. 2000; 59

9. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 10. Baruš et al. 1972. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of blackbird and other thrushes, rarely occurring in other birds in the Holarctic Region and South America. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-434; P-P-1859113. Lyperosomum allludae (Strom et Soodak, 1935) Hosts: Alauda arvensis (1, 2), Sylvia atricapilla (2). Site: gall bladder. Localities: CR: Pouzdrany, 7065; Tlumacov, 6770, Záhlinice, 6770. Records: CR: 1. Kopriva and Tenora 1961; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data avai1able. Remark: parasite of passerine birds in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-628; P-P-1859/15. Lyperosomum co"urionis (Skryabio et Issaitschikoff, 1927) Hosts: Corvus monedula (1-3), Delichon urbica (1, 2), Lanius col/urio (2). Site: gall bladder. Localities: CR: Pouzdrany, 7065; Telc, 6858; Záhlinice, 6770; SR: Stará Lubovna, 6690; Tovarné,7069. Records: CR: 1. Kopriva and Tenora 1961; 2. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 3. Kopriva and Tenora 1961. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of passerines and nightjars in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-629; P-P-1859/16.

Lyperosomum longicauda (Rudolphi, 1809) Hosts: Corvusfrugilegus (1-7), Turdus merula (2). Site: gall bladder, liver. Localities:CR: Hradec Králové, 5760; Ponedraž, 6854; Praha, 5852; Prerov,6570; Semice, 5855; Veltrusy 5751;Zelenec u Prahy, 60

5853. SR: Pod lesom, 6887; TekovskéLužany, 7877. Records: CR: 1. Ryšavý 1957;2. Ryšavý 1960; 3. Baruš et al. 1972;4. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 5. Baruš et al. 1972;6. Birová 1990; 7. Macko and Macková 1995. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of crows, rarely found in passerines, birds of prey and bustard (Gruiformes) in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-477; P-P-1859114. . Lyperosomum pavlovskii (Shtrom, 1928) Hosts: Crex crex (2-4), Ral/us aquaticus (1). Site: gall bladder. Localities: CR: Prerov, 6570. SR: Senné, 7398. Records: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 2. Macko 1969b;3. Macko 196ge;4. Macko 1969f. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of rai1s,rarely found in woodpeckers,in Europe. Specimens deposited: P-P-1859/17. . PlIltynosomum alectoris (Noller et Enigk, 1933) Host: Alectoris grecca (1). Site: gall bladder. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: specific parasite of partridge in Europe. Specimen deposited: P-P-1859/25. PlIltynosomum illiciens (Brauo, 1901) Host: Falco tinnunculus (1). Site: liver. Locality: CR: Bartošovice, 6374. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 1998. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of birds of prey, owls and mammals (domestic cat) in Europe, Africa and America. Maldonado (1945) found cercariae of P.fastosum Kossack, 1910(syn. of P. illiciens

according to Travassos et al. 1969) in the terrestria1 snail Subulina octona and metacercariae in Anolis cristatelus (Reptilia). Eckerlin and Leigh (1962) found mesocercariae of P.fastosum in terrestrial crustaceans and metacercariae in amphibians and reptiles. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-156; P-P-1859/18.

. Platynosomum tuvensis Krasnolobova et Timofeeva, 1968 Host:

. Motaci/laalba(I).

Site: liver. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of pipits and wagtails previouslyreported only from Siberia. The present finding is the first record from Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-518; P-P-1859/19. . Skrjabinus skrjabini (lssaitschikoff, 1920) Host: Lanius collurio (I). Site: gall bladder. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: rare parasite of shrikes previously reported only from Russia. Specimens deposited: P-P-1859121.

Stromitrema koshewnikowi (Skryabin et Massino, 1925) Host: Hirundo rustica (1). Site: gall bladder. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 2000c. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of swalows,rarely in flycatchers in Europe. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-521; P-P-1859/20. Zonorchis clathratum (Deslongschamps, Host: Apus apus (I). Site: gall bladder.

Localities: CR: Bartošovice, 6374; Kromeríž, 6670; Prerov, 6570. Record: CR: 1. Sitko 1995a. Life cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of swifts and swalows in Europe and Africa. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-432; P-P-1859/22. Zonorchis petiolatus (Railliet, 1900) Synonyms:Lyperosomum turdia Ku, 1938 of Ryšavý (l955b, 1957, 1958b), Kopriva and Tenora (1961),Hanák and Vojtek (1973); Lyperosomum sp. of Baruš et al. (1972). Hosts: Corvusfrugilegus (I, 7, 8, 10), C. monedula (6), . Emberiza citrinella (6), Garrulus glandarius (7, 9), Pica pica (6), Prunella modularis (6), Turdus merula (1-5), T. philomelos (I, 6). Site: gall bladder. Localities: CR: Brno, 6765; Hostivice, 5951; Klánovice, 5854; Libuš u Prahy, 5952; Praha, 5852; Roztoky, 5852; Rícany, 5958; Srbsko u Berouna, 6050; Zelenec u Prahy, 5853. SR: Jasov, 7391; Košice, 7293; TekovskéLužany, 7877. Records: CR: 1. Ryšavý 1955b; 2. Ryšavý 1957;3. Ryšavý 1958b; 4. Kopriva and Tenora 1961;5. Hanák and Vojtek 1973; 6. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 7. Macko 1957; 8. Macko 1961-1962;9. Macko 1968d; 10.Baruš et al. 1972. Life cycle: 1 - Helicella (Helicopsis) arenosa; 2 experimentally Mollusca (Pomatias elegans), Isopoda (Armadi/lidium vulgare, Armadillo officinalis) (Timon-David 1958, 1959a,b, 1960). Remark: parasite of crows and thrustes, rarely in other passerine birds in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: IPCAS D-167;

-

P-P-1859123.

Family Collyric1idae Ward, 1917 1824)

. Collyricloides massanae Vaucher, 1969 Host: . Certhia familiaris (I). Site: intestinal wall.

61

Locality:CR: Prerov, 6570. Record:CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Life cycle: no data available. Remark:rare parasite of passerine birds and mammalsin Europe. Specimensdeposited: P-P-20l3/2. Collyriclum faba (Bremser, 1831) Hosts: Acrocephalus arundinaceus (3), Certhia familiaris (3), Cinclus cinclus (6), Emberiza citrinella (6), Erithacus rubecula (2-4, 6), Fringilla coelebs (2, 6), Motacilla cinerea (6), Phoenicurus phoenicurus (6), Prunella modularis (3), Regulus regulus (5, 6), Sturnus vulgaris (1), Sylvia atricapilla (6), S. borin (3), Turdus merula (2, 3), T. philomelos (3). Site: subcutaneous tissue. Localities: CR: Horní Nemcí, 7071; Prerov, 6570; Uherský Brod, 6971; Vyškov, 6667; Záhlinice, 6770. SR: Blatnica, 7069; Runina, 7093; Ruské, 7093; Sosovce, 7769; Svatý Jur, 7769; Tatranská Javorina, 6786. .

Records:CR: 1. Koprivaand Tenora 1961; 2. Literák et al. 2003; 3. Sitko, unpublished data. SR: 4. Líterák and Sitko 1997;5. Brinke and Literák 2001; 6. Literák et al. 2003. Lífe cycle: I - no data available; 2 - water insects (Riley and Kernkamp 1924). Remark:parasite of passerine, rarely of gallinaceousbirds in the Holarctic Region. Specimensdeposited: IPCAS D-522; P-P-20l31l.

62

Family Cortrematidae Yamaguti, 1958 . Cortrema magnicaudata (Bykhovskya-Pavlovskaya, 1950) Host: Delichon urbica (1). Site: intestine. Locality: CR: Záhlinice, 6770. Record: CR: 1. Sitko, unpublished data. Lífe cycle: no data available. Remark: infrequent parasite of passerine birds in the Palaearctic Region. Specimens deposited: P-P-18681l2.

Family Orchipedidae Skryabin, 1925 Orchipedum formosum (Sonsino, 1890) Host: Grus grus (1). Site: trachea. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Record: SR: 1. Macko 1970b. Lífe cycle: no data available. Remark: parasite of cranes in Europe and Siberia.

Orchipedum tracheico/a Braun, 1901 Hosts: Cygnus cygnus (2), C. olor (1). Site: trachea. Localities: CR: Praha, 5852. SR: Bratislava, 7868. Records:CR: 1.Šulc 1983.SR: 2. Škarda 1964. Life cycle: I - no data available; 2 - Gammarus lacustris (Zinoeva 1986). Remark: parasite of waterfowlin Europe.

APPENDIX

In this chapter, records of trematodes not identified to species level or of unclear systematic status are briefly listed in order to provide a complete survey of the data on the occurrence of bird trematodes in the Czech and Slovak Republics and to avoid confusions in future publications. Another two trematode species reported from the former Czechoslovakia as metacercariae encysted in fish (Vojtek 1974, Moravec 2001), but not as adults from birds, which potentially could be found in birds, are also listed in this chapter.

ADULT TREMATODES NOT IDENTIFIED TO SPECIES LEVEL Family Schistosomatidae Stiles et Hassall, 1898 Trichobilharzia sp. of Špakulová et al. (1989) Host: Anas pLatyrhynchos. Site: venae. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Remark: Špakulová et al. (1989) did not provide any description or figures of the trematodes.

Trichobilhania sp. of Rudolfováet al. (2006) Host: MotacilLa aLba. Site: venae. Locality: CR: Záhlinice 6770. Remark: this is probably a new species, but it will be formally described after molecular data and life cycle characteristics are available (Rudolfová et al. 2006). Specimens deposited: No. NHMW-EvVaria-MikroPrap. 4617.

Family Echinostomatidae Dietz, 1909 Echinostoma sp. of Macko (1961-1962) Host: Tachybaptus ruficoLlis. Site: intestine.

Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Remark: Macko (1961-1962) did not provide any description of the trematodes found. Echinostoma sp. of Macko (1967, 1969) Host: GaLinuLlachLoropus. Site: intestine. Localities: SR: Gbelce, 8177; Pálkovicovo, 7087; Senné, 7398. Remark: trematodes found had no collar spines; they probably belonged to the species E. bancrofti or E. sarcinum.

Echinoparyphium sp. of Macko (1961-1962) Host: Anas crecca. Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Remark: Macko (1961-1962) did not provide any description of the trematodes collected. Echinoparyphium sp. of Macko (1964) Hosts: Larus minutus, L. ridibundus. Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Remark: trematodes had no spines and their morphology was not described. 63

Echinoparyphium sp. of Macko (1974) Host: Anas platyrhynchos. Site: intestine. Locality:SR: KráfovskýChfmec, 7597. Remark:Macko (1974) found immature trematodesand did not describe their morphology.

Site: intestine. Localities: SR: Senné, 7398; Štúrovo, 8278. Remark: neither morphological description nor illustrations of the specimens were provided.

Echinostomatidae gen. sp. of Macko (l969c, d) Host: Porzana parva. Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Vojka, 7597. Remark: no description of the worms found was provided.

Brachylecithum sp. of Macko et al. (1997) Host: Cuculus canorus. Site: galI bladder. Locality: SR: Kurov, 6692. Remark: the authors provided a detailed morphological description and figures, but the flukes were not identified to species level.

Family Dicrocoeliidae Looss, 1899

Himasthla sp. of Macko et al. (2004) Host: Charadriusdubius. Site: small intestine. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Remark: Macko et al. (2004) found fragments of two trematodes which may represent smalI specimensof Himasthla militaris.

Conspicuum sp. of Macko and Macková (1995) Host: Fa/co tinnunculus. Site: gall bladder. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Remark: J. Sitko (unpublished data) found in the same host from the Czech Republic (Bartošovice, 6374) trematodes of the genus Conspicuum that may be conspecific with those reported by Macko and Macková (1995). It is probable that they belong to the species Conspicuum acuminatum (Nicoll, 1915), but it

Family Notocotylidae Liihe, 1901 Notocotylus sp. of Macko et al. (2002) Host: Anser albifrons. Site: intestine. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Remark: the morphology of the worms was not described; they may have belonged either to N. attenuatus or N. imbricatus.

Family Microphallidae Ward, 1901 Microphallidae gen. sp. of Macko (1974), Macko and Birová (1985) and Špakulováet al. (1989). Hosts: Anas platyrhynchos, Aythyafuligula, A. nyroca.

64

.

is necessary to revise the material from Slovakia. Lyperosomum sp. of Macko and Macková (1995) Hosts: Alauda arvensis, Pluvialis apricarja. Site: gall bladder. Locality: SR: Senné, 7398. Remark: although the authors presented a detailed description and illustrations, it is not possible to identify these trematodes to species level.

BIRD TREMATODES

FOUND IN METACERCARIAL

STAGE ON LY

Family Diplostomidae Poirier, 1886

Family Cyathocotylidae Miihling, 1898

Posthodiplostomum brevicaudatum (Nordmann, 1832) Remark: metacercariae were found in cyprinid and percid fishes from the lower part of the Morava and Dyje rivers in the Czech Republic and the Danube and lower parts of its tributaries in Slovakia (see Moravec 2001 and references therein).

Holostephanus cobitidis Opravilová, 1968 Remark: adult trematodes were found in experimentally infected domestic ducks, chicks, Fa/co tinnunculus and Corvus cornix fed with metacercariae from the loach Cobitis taenia from Slovakia (Gbelce, 8177; Kamenicná, 8174;Komámo, 8274; Opatovský Sokolec, 8072; Velké Leváre, 7467

-

Opravilová1968).

65

HOST-PARASITE LIST

GENTIUS - Australapatemon minor, Cotylurus cornutus, Neodiplostomum spathoides, Plagiorchis elegans, Strigea falconis, Tylodelphys excavata ACCIPrrER NISUS- Neodiplostomum spathoides, Plagiorchis elegans, Strigea falconis ACROCEPHALUS ARUNDINACEUS - Brachylecithum kakea, Collyriclum faba, Leucochloridium vogtianum, Mosesia monedulae, Parastrigea robusta, Plagiorchis elegans ACROCEPHALUS PALUSTRIS - Brachylecithum kakea, Leucochloridium vogtianum ACCIPrrER

ACROCEPHALUS

SCHOENOBAENUS

-

Leucochloridium vogtianum, Mosesia monedulae, Tamerlania zarudnyi ACROCEPHALUS SCIRPACEUS

- Brachylecithum

kakea, Leucochloridium vogtianum Acrms HYPOUUCOS - Cloacitrema deltoida, Maritrema subdolum, Microphallus claviformis, Plagiorchis nanus AEGrrHAWS CAUDATUS Plagiorchis elegans AUcrORIS GRECCA - Platynosomum alectoris ALAUDA ARVENSIS Lyperosomum alaudae ALCEDOATTHIS Uvulifer denticulatus ANAS ACUTA - Bilharziella polonica, Catatropis

-

-

-

orientalis, Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta, Echinostoma nordiana, E. revolutum, Notocotylus attenuatus, Psilochasmus oxyurus, Typhlocoelum sisowi ANAS CLYPEATA

-

Australapatemon minor,

Bilharziella polonica, Cotylurus cornutus, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Notocotylus attenuatus ANAS CRECCA Australapatemon minor, Bilharziella polonica, Cotylurus brevis,

-

C. cornutus, Echinoparyphium aconiatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Metorchis xanthosomus, Neoeucotyle zakharovi, Notocotylus attenuatus, Prosthogonimus cuneatus, Typhlocoelum americanum ANAS PENEWPE

- Australapatemon minor,

Cotylurus cornutus, Echinoparyphium cinctum, Notocotylus attenuatus, N. imbricatus, Paramonostomum alveatum ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS

- Amphimerus

anatis,

Australapatemon minor, Bilharziella polonica, Catatropis verrucosa, Cotylurus brevis, C. cornutus, C. hebraicus, C. raabei, C. strigeoides, Cyathocotyle opaca, C. prussica, Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta, Diplostomum spathaceum, Echinochasmus spinulosus, Echinoparyphium aconiatum, . E. recurvatum, Echinostoma dietzi, E. revolutum, Eucotyle popowi, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Leucochloridiomorpha constantiae, L. lutea, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Levinseniella pellucida, Neoeucotyle zakharowi, Notocotylus attenuatus, N. ephemera, Metorchis xanthosomus, Opisthorchis simulans, Parastrigea robusta, Philophthalmus lucipetus, Plagiorchis elegans, Prosthogonimus cuneatus, P. ovatus, P. pellucidus, Psilochasmus oxyurus, Psilotrema oligoon, P. simillimum, Schistogonimus rarus, Sphaeridiotrema globulus, Trichobilharzia kowalewski, T. regenti, Typhlocoelum sisowi ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS F. DOMESTlCA- Apatemon gracilis, Australapatemon minor,

67

Bilharziella polonica, Catatropis verrucosa, Cotylurus comutus, C. strigeoides, Cyathocotyle opaca, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Notocotylus attenuatus, Parastrigea robusta, Philophthalmus lucipetus, Prosthogonimus pellucidus, Trichobilharzia regenti, Typhlocoelum sisowi ANAS QUERQUEDUVo - Australapatemon minor, Bilharziella polonica, Catatropis verrucosa, Cotylurus comutus, C. raabei, Cyathocotyle prussica, Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta, Echinoparyphium aconiatum, E. recurvatum, E. sinorchis, Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Leucochloridiomorpha lutea, Notocotylus attenuatus, Prosthogonimus cuneatus, Typhlocoelum americanum, T. sisowi ANASSTREPERA - Australapatemon minor, Bilharziella polonica, Cotylurus strigeoides, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideu!'l, Notocotylus attenuatus ANSER ALBIFRONS ANSER ANSER

-

Echinostoma

revolutum

- Australapatemon anseris,

Bilharziella polonica, Cotylurus comutus, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Notocotylus attenuatus, N. parviovatus, Prosthogonimus cuneatus ANSERANSERF. DOMESTlCA - Bilharziella polonica, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Hyptiasmus arcuatus, Notocotylus attenuatus, Philophthalmus lucipetus

- Echinostoma revolutum,

ANSER FABAUS

Notocotylus attenuatus, Paramonostomum alveatum, Philophthalmus lucipetus, Psilotrema oligoon ANTHUS PRATENSIS - Leucochloridium perturbatum, Plagiorchis maculosus

- Leucochloridium

ANTHUSTRIVIALlS

perturbatum, Plagiorchis maculosus Apus APUS- Brachydistomum

olssoni,

Brachylecithum laniicola, Laterotrema

68

vexans, Plagiorchis elegans, P. maculosus, Posthovitellumcontribulans, Zonorchis clathratus AQUlVo

CHRYSAETOS

- Neodiplostomum

spathula,

Strigea falconis ARENARIA

INTERPRES

ARDEA CINEREA

-

-

Plagiorchis nanus

Apharyngostrigea

comu,

Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, Bilharziella polonica, Clinostomum complanatum, C. intermedialis, Codonocephalus umigerus, Cyclocoelum mutabile, Diplostomum commutatum, D. pseudospathaceum, D. spathaceum, D. volvens, Echinochasmus amphibolus, E. beleocephalus, E. militaris, Euclinostomum heterostomum, Gigantobilharzia acotylea, Posthodiplostomum cuticola, Pygidiopsis ardeae, Pygorchis affixus, Tylodelphys excavata, Uroproctepisthmium bursicola ARDEA

PURPUREA

-

Apharyngostrigea

comu,

Clinostomum complanatum, C. intermedialis, Echinochasmus amphibolus, 19navia ardae, Posthodiplostomum cuticola, Uroproctepisthmium bursicola ARDEOVoRAUOIDES - Apharyngostrigea comu, Posthodiplostomum cuticola ASIO FVoMMEA - Strigea strigis ASlo OTUS

-

Brachylaima

fuscatum,

Leucochloridim perturbatum, Strigea falconis, S. strigis ATHENENOCTUA - Tylodelphys excavata AYTHYA FERINA- Australapatemon minor, Bilharziella polonica, Cotylurus brevis, C. comutus, C. strigeoides, Cyathocotyle prussica, Cyclocoelum mutabile, Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Eucotyle popowi, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Metorchis xanthosomus, Notocotylus attenuatus, Parastrigea robusta, Prosthogonimus cuneatus, Plagiorchis elegans, Psilotrema simillimum, Renicola mediovitellata, Trichobilharzia regenti, Typhlocoelum cucumerinum, T. sisowi AYTHYAFUUGUVo - Australapatemon minor, Bilharziella polonica, Catatropis hisikui,

Cotylurus brevis, C. strigeoides,

Cyathocotyle prussica, Echinoparyphium cinctum, E. recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Eucotyle cohni, E. popowi, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Neoeucotyle zakharowi, Notocotylus attenuatus, N. gibbus, Parastrigea robusta, Plagiorchis fastuosus, P. laricola, Prosthogonimus cuneatus, Psilochasmus oxyurus, Psilotrema simillimum, Renicola mediovitellata, Trichobilharzia regenti, Typhlocoelum cucumerinum AYTHYAMARIU- Bilharziellapolonica, Cyathocotyle prussica, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum

- Australapatemonminor,

AYTHYANYROCA

Bilharziella polonica, Cyathocotyle prussica, Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Metorchis hovorkai, Prosthogonimus cuneatus, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi, Typhlocoelum cucumerinum, T. sisowi BOMBYClUAGARRULUS- Lutztrema attenuatum BOTAURUS STEUARIS Apharyngostrigea cornu,

-

Echinochasmus BUBO BUBO

-

amphibolus

- Echinoparyphium

aconiatum Echinostoma revolutum, Strigea

BRAfýfA BERNICU

strigis

BUCEPHAUCUNGUU- Apatemon gracilis, Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideum BUTEO BUTEO

- Echinochasmus euryporus,

E. spinulosus, Echinoparyphium agnatum, E. recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Ichthyocotylurus platycephalus, Metorchis bilis, M. crassiusculus, Neodiplostomum attenuatum, Strigea falconis, Tylodelphys excavata BUTEO UGOPUS - Strigea falconis CAUDRISALPINA- Notocotyloides petasatus, Pachytrema

tringae,

-

Plagiorchis

nanus

Plagiorchis nanus CAPRIMULGUSEUROPAEUS Brachylecithum transversogenitalis CAUDRIS MINUTA

-

- Collyricloidesmassanae,

CERTHlAFAMIUARIS

Collyriclum faba

-

CHARADRIUSDUBlUS

Tanaisiafedtschenkoi

CHARADRlUS HlATICUU

- Echinoparyphium

recurvatum, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi CHUDONIASLEUCOPTERA -Tanaisia fedtschenkoi CHUDONIAS NIGER

-

Diplostomum commutatum,

Echinostoma revolutum, Ichthyocotylurus pileatus, Pachytrema calculus, Plagiorchis laricola, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi CrCONIA CICONIA Apharyngostrigea cornu,

-

Bilharziella polonica, Cathaemasia hians, Chaunocephalus ferox, Duboisia syriaca, Echinochasmus spinulosus, Echinostoma revolutum, Stomylotrema rotunda, Tylodelphys excavata

- Bilharziella polonica,

CrCONIANIGRA

Cathaemasia hians, Chaunocephalus ferox, Duboisia syriaca, Tylodelphys excavata ClNCLUS CINCLUS

- Collyriclum

CrRCUS AERUGINOSUS

-

faba Neodiplostomum

spathoides, Paracoenogonimus ovatus, Parastrigea flexilis, Strigea falconis, Tylodelphys excavata - Neodiplostomum spathoides, CrRCUSCYANEUS Opisthorchis simulans, Strigea falconis CUNGUU HYEMAUS - Apatemon gracilis, Cotylurus cornutus, Cryptocotyle concava, Diplostomum pungitii, Paramonostomum alveatum, Psilostomum brevicolle, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata COCCOTHRAUSTES COCCOTHRAUSTES - Brachylaima fuscatus COLUMBA UVIAF. DOMESTICA - Cyathocotyle opaca, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Postharmostomum commutatum, P. gallinum COLUMBAPALUMBUS Echinostoma

revolutum, Postharmostomum commutatum - Brachylecithum lobatum, CORVi}SCORNIX Echinostoma revolutum, Plagiorchis arcuatus, P. elegans CORONE - Plagiorchis arcuatus CORVUSFRUGlLEGUS Brachylecithum lobatum,

CORVUS

-

Lutztrema attenuatum, Lyperosomum longicauda, Prosthogonimus ovatus, Strigea sphaerula, Tamerlania zarudnyi, Zonorchis petiolatus CORVUS MONEDUU - Brachylecithum lobatum, Cyathocotyle opaca, Echinostoma revolutum,

69

Lyperosomum collurionis, Tamerlania zarudnyi, Tylodelphys excavata, Urogonimus macrostomus, Zonorchis petiolatus COTURN/XCOTURN/X Brachylaima fuscatum CREX CREX - Brachylaima fuscatum, Cyclocoelum

-

mutabile, Euamphimerus nipponicus, Lyperosomum pavlovskii, MoUniella anceps, Plagiorchis elegans, Tanaisia atra CUCULUS CANORUS

- Brachylecithum

strigosum,

Plagiorchis

FALCO CHERRUG

- Conodiplostomum

perlatum,

Strigeafalconis

- Strigea falconis - Plagiorchis elegans

FALCO PEREGRINUS FALCO SUBBUTEO

- Euparadistomumfalconis, Neodiplostomum conicum, Plagiorchis elegans, Platynosomum illiciens, Strigea falconis, Tylodelphysexcavata F/CEDUúI ALB/COWS - Plagiorchis elegans FALCO T/NNUNCULUS

-

elegans, P. multiglandularis CYGNUS CYGNUS - Cotylurus comutus,

F/CEDUúI HYPOLEUCOS

Orchipedum tracheicola, Paramonostomum elongatum, P. parvum CYGNUS OLOR- Apatemon graciUs, Australapatemon minor, Cotylurus comutus, Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma dietzi, E. revolutum, Opisthorchis simulans, Orchipedum tracheicola, Trichobilharzia filiformis, Typhlocoelum cucumerinum

ventricosum, Brachylaima fuscatus, Collyriclum faba, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Plagiorchis maculosus FUUCA ATRA - Apopharynx bolodes, Cotylurus hebraicus, Cyathocotyle opaca, C. prussica, Cyclocoelum mutabile, Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta, Echinostoma bancrofti, E. dietzi, E. grandis, Hyptiasmus oculeus, Lecithodollfusia arenula, Leucochloridium holostomum, Leyogonimus polyoon, Metorchis xanthosomus, MoUniella anceps, Notocotylus attenuatus, N. pacifera, Prosthogonimus cuneatus, P. ovatus, Psilostomum brevicolle, Psilotrema oligoon, P. simi/[imum, Tanaisia atra GAWNAGO GAWNAGO - Longicollia echinata, Psilotrema oUgoon, Scolopacitrema cubrensis, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi

DEUCHON URB/CA

-

Brachylecithum

donicum,

Cortrema magnicaudata, Eugamecetes ibericus, Lyperosomum collurionis, Mosesia amplivaginata, Plagiorchis elegans, P. maculosus DENDROCOPOS MAJOR- Leucochloridium paradoxum, Leyogonimus postgonoporus, Plagiorchis elegans, P. maculosus, Urogonimus macrostomus DENDROCOPOS MED/US - Plagiorchis elegans, P. maculosus EGRErrA ALBA- Apharyngostrigea comu, Pegosomum asperum, P. saginatum. Posthodiplostomum cuticola, Uroproctepisthmium bursicola EGRErrA GARZE7TA

-

Apharyngostrigea

comu,

Posthodiplostomum cuticola, Saakotrema metatestis, Uroproctepisthmium bursicola EMBER/ZA CITR/NEUA - Collyriclum faba, Plagiorchis maculosus, Tamerlania zarudnyi, Zonorchis petiolatus EMBERI7A SCHOEN/CLUS - Brachylecithum kakea, Leucochloridium vogtianum ERITHACUS RUBECUúI - Brachydistomum ventricosum, Brachylecithum filum, Collyriclum faba, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Passeritrema rysavyi

70

FR/NG/UA

GAWNAGO

-

COELEBS

MED/A

-

Tamerlania zarudnyi

Brachydistomum

Stomylotrema

- Cotylurus

spasskii

hebraicus, Cyathocotyle prussica, Cyclocoelum mutabile, Echinostoma bancrofti, E. chloropodis, E. grandis, Hyptiasmus oculeus, Lecithodollfusia arenula, Leucochloridium holostomum, Leyogonimus polyoon, MoUniella anceps, Notocotylus pacifera, Prosthogonimus ovatus, Tanaisia atra

GAWNUúI

CHLOROPUS

GAUUSGAUUSF. DOMEST/CA - Cyathocotyle opaca, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Postharmonostomum gallinum

- Brachylaima arcuatus,

GARRULUSGúlNDARIUS

Brachylecithum lobatum, Strigea sphaerula, Tamerlania zarudnyi, Urogonimus macrostomus, Zonorchis petiolatus

- Cryptocotyle concava,

GAV1AARCT1CA

C. lingua, Diplostomum gavium, Echinochasmus coaxatus, E. spinulosus, lchthyocotylurus erraticus, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata

- Cryptocotyle

GAV1A STEUATA

concava,

C. lingua, Cyathocotyle orientalis, Diplostomum gavium, Echinochasmus coaxatus, E. spinulosus, Ichthyocotylurus erraticus, Mesostephanus appendiculatus, Metorchis xanthosomus, Pygidiopsis genata, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata, Tylodelphys immer GRUS GRUS

- Orchipedum

HAUAEETUS ALB1C1UA

-

formosum Conodiplostomum

perlatum, Mesostephanus appendiculatus, Metagonimus yokogawai, NeTnatostrigea serpens, Paracoenogonimus ovatus, Strigea falconis H,PPOU,S lCTER1NA Brachylecithum kakea

-

H,RUNDO

RUST1CA

-

Brachylecithum

donicum,

Eumegacetes medioximus, Mosesia amplivaginata, Plagiorchis maculosus, StromitreTna koshewnikowi lXOBRYCHUSM1NUTUS- Posthodiplostomum cuticola LANlUS COUURlO

- Brachylecithum

laniicola,

Lyperosomum collurionis, Renicola bretensis. Skrjabinus skrjabini LARUS ARGENTATUS

-

Apophallus

muehlingi,

Cardiocephaloides longicollis, Cryptocotyle concava, C. lingua, Diplostomum pseudospathaceum, D. spathaceum, D. volvens, Ichthyocotylurus platycephalus, Plagiorchis laricola, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata

. LARUS

- Diplostomum

CACH1NNANS

pseudospathaceum, LARUS CANUS

D. spathaceum

- Apophallus

donicus,

A. muehlingi, Diplostomum pseudospathaceum, D. spathaceum, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, lchthyocotylurus platycephalus LARUS MAR1NUS

-

Diplostomum

spathaceum,

Stephanoprora pseudoechinata LARUS M1NUTUS

- Echinoparyphium recurvatum,

Gigantobilharzia acotylea, HiTnasthla

militaris, Philophthalmus lucipetus, Prosthogonimus ovatus, Renicola lari, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi LARUS RlD1BUNDUS

-

Apophallus

muehlingi,

Brachylecithum microtesticulatum, Cardiocephaloides longicollis, Cercarioides aharonii, Cryptocotyle concava, C. lingua, Diplostomum commutatum, D. pseudospathaceum, D. spathaceum, D. volvens, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, EchinostoTna nordiana, E. revolutum, Giganthobilharzia acotylea, HiTnasthla secunda, Hypoderaeum conoideum, lchthyocotylurus pileatus, I. platycephalus, I. variegatus, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Pachytrema calculus, Parorchis acanthus, Philophthalmus lucipetus, Plagiorchis laricola, P. moravicus, Prosthogonimus ovatus, Renicola lari, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata, Stictodora sawakinensis, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi L1MOSA

UMOSA

-

Cyclocoelum

obscurum,

HiTnasthla militaris

-

LoCUSTEUA FLUV1AT1US Brachylecithum

capillarliformis, Leucochloridium perturbatum MELEAGR1S GALLOPAVO F. DOMEST1CA

-

Echinoparyphium recurvatum, EchinostoTna revolutum, Postharmostomum gallinum, Prostohogonimus cuneatus MEUNlTTA

-

FUSCA

Catatropis

verrucosa,

Cryptocotyle concava, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, EchinostoTna revolutum, Notocotylus attenuatus, Psilostomum brevicolle MERGUSMERGANSER- Apatemon gracilis, Cyathocotyle prussica, Diplostomum mergi, D. parviventosum, D. pusillum, Eucotyle cohni, Ornithodiplostomum scardinii, Plagiorchis laricola. Psilostomum brevicolle MERGUS

SERRATOR

-

Cryptocotyle

concava

-

Passeritrema rysavyi, Plagiorchis elegans, P. maculosus, Platynosomum tuvensis

MOTAC1UA

ALBA

-

MOTAC1UAC1NEREA

Collyriclumfaba,

Plagiorchis maculosus

71

MUSCICAPA STRIATA

Plagiorchis NETTA RUFINA

-

- Brachylecithum

maculosus Australapatemon

baskakowi,

minor,

Echinostoma revolutum, Hypoderaeum conoideum, Metorchis xanthosomus, Notocotylus attenuatus

-

NUCIFRAGACARYOCATACTES Plagiorchis elegans,

Strigea sphaerula, Urogonimus macrostomus

- Cyclocoelum obscurum,

NUMENIUSARQUATUS

Himasthla rhigedana, Plagiorchis nanus, Postharmostomum gallinum

-

NUMENIUSPHAEOPUS Haematotrephus tringae NyCTlCORAXNYCTICORAX Opisthorchis

-

longissimus, Posthodiplostomum cuticola ORIOWS ORIOWS

- Brachylecithumdonicum,

Leucochloridium perturbatum, Urogonimus macrostomus

-

OTUS SCOPS Brachylecithum strigis PANURUSBIARMICUS Leucochloridium

-

vogtianum, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi

-

PARUSCAERULEUS Leucochloridiumparadoxum,

Plagiorchis elegans, Prosthogonimus ovatus, Urogonimus macrostomus PARUS MAJOR

- Leucochloridiumparadoxum,

Leyogonimus postgonoporus, Plagiorchis elegans, P. maculosus, P. multiglandularis, Prosthogonimus ovatus, Urogonimus macrostomus PARUSPAWSTRIS- Leucochloridium paradoxum

- Bilharziellapolonica,

PASSERDOMESTICUS

Plagiorchis elegans, Tamerlania zarudnyi, Urogonimus macrostomus

-

PASSERMONTANUS Plagiorchis elegans PERNISAPlVORUS Strigea vandenbrokae PHAUCROCORAXCARBO Apophallus muehlingi,

-

Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, Cercarioides aharonii, Galactosomum lacteum, Heterophyes aequalis, Holostephanus dubinini, Hysteromorha triloba, Metorchis xanthosomus, Paryphostomum radiatum, Petasiger exaeretus, P. phalacrocoracis, Renicola secundus; Tylodelphys clavata PHAUCROCORAX PYGMAEUS

-

Paryphostomum

radiatum

- Plagiorchis nanus PHASIANUSCOLCHlCUS - Australapatemon minor, PHAUROPUS WBATUS

Brachylaima fuscatum, Cotylurus cornutus,

72

Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Notocotylus attenuatus

- Bilharziella polonica,

PHlWMACHUSPUGNAX

Cyclocoelum obscurum, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Haematotrephus tringae, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Plagiorchis nanus, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi PHOENICURUS PHOENfCURUS PHYLWSCOPUS COLLYBITA

-

Collyriclum

- Brachylaima

faba

fuscatum, Mosesia megabursata, Leucochloridium paradoxum, L. perturbatum, Plagiorchis elegans, Prosthogonimus ovatus, Urogonimus macrostomus, Urotocus rossitensis PHYUOSCOPUS SIBILATRIX

-

Leucochloridium

paradoxum, L. perturbatum, Urotocus rossitensis PHYUOSCOPUS

TROCHlLUS

-

Mosesia

megabursata PICAPICA- Brachylaimafuscatum, Brachylecithum lobatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Plagiorchis elegans, P. maculosus, Strigea sphaerula, Zonorchis petiolatus PUTALEA LEUCORODlA

-

Hysteromorpha

plataleae. Patagifer bilobus PLEGADISFALCINELWS Patagifer bilobus PWVIAUS APRICARIA - Brachylaima fuscatum,

-

Levinseniella

somateriae

PODICEPS CRISTATUS

-

Ascocotyle

(Phagicola)

longa, Bilharziella polonica, Clinostomum complanatum, Cotylurus cornutus, Cryptocotyle concava, Diplostomum gavium, Echinochasmus coaxatus, E. dietzevi, E. spinulosus, Metorchis xanthosomus, Notocotylus attenuatus, Pachytrema calculus, Petasiger lobatus, P. neocomense, Plagiorchis elegans, Renicola pinguis, Schiginella mathevossianae, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata, Tylodelphys clavata, T. podicipina PODICEPS GRISEIGENA

-

Cryptocotyle

concava,

Echinochasmus coaxatus, E. spinulosus, Petasiger neocomense, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata, Tylodelphys cla vata

-

NIGRICOWS Bilharziella polonica, Cotylurus cornutus, Echinochasmus coaxatus, E. spinulosus, Pachytrema calculus, Petasiger lobatus, P. neocomense, P. pungens, Renicola pinguis, Schiginella mathevossianae, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata, Tylodelphys cla vata

PODICEPS

- Bilharziellapolonica,

PORZANAPARVA

Lecithodollfusia arenula

- Athesmia heterolecithodes,

PORZANAPORZANA

Cotylurus hebraicus, Echinostoma chloropodis, E. revolutum, Hyptiasmus oculeus, Moliniella anceps, Notocotylus pacifera, Prosthogonimus ovatus, Tanaisia atra

- Collyriclum

PRUNEUA MODULARIS

faba,

- Leucochloridium

PYRRHULAPYRRHULA

paradoxum, L. perturbatum AQUATICUS

-

Dendritobilharzia

pulverulenta, Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Leucochloridium holostomum, Lyperosomum pavlovskii, Notocotylus ralli, Prosthogonimus cuneatus, P. ovatus REGUWSREGUWS- Collyriclum faba RIPARIA RIPARIA - Plagiorchis maculosus SCOLOPAX

-

RUSTICOLA

Bilharziella

polonica,

Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Pulvinifer macrostomum, Urogonimus macrostomus SlTTA EUROPAEA - Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Leucochloridium paradoxum, L. perturbatum, Prosthogonimus ovatus SOMATERIA

MOLUSSIMA

-

Apatemon

gracilis,

Cryptocotyle concava, Cyathocotyle prussica, Diplostomum pungitii, Gymnophallus bursicola, Neoeucotyle zakharowi, Notocotylus attenuatus, Paramonostomum alveatum, Psilostomum brevicolle, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata STERCORARlUS PARASlTlCUS

-

lchthyocotylurus

erraticus, l. platycephalus. Plagiorchis laricola STERCORARlUS POMARINUS STERCORARlUS

SKUA

-

-

Diplostomum

C. intermedialis, Diplostomum commutatum, Ornithobilharzia canaliculata, Renicola lari, Stephanoprora pseudoechinata STERNA HlRUNDO

volvens

Plagiorchis laricola

-

Aporchis

rugosus,

Cercarioides aharonii, Diplostomum commutatum, D. spathaceum, Galactosomum dollfusi, Gigantobilharzia acotylea, lchtyocotylurus pileatus, l. platycephalus, Ornithobilharzia canaliculata, Pachytrema calculus, P. compositum, Plagiorchis laricola, Renicola lari, R. paraquinta, Tetracladium sternae STRIX AWCO

Mosesia sittae, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Urogonimus macrostomus, Urotocus rossitensis, Zonorchis petiolatus

RALWS

-

STERNACASPlA Clinostomum complanatum,

-

Diplostomum

spathaceum,

Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Neodiplostomum canaliculatum, Strigea strigis STURNUS VULGARIS - Brachydistomum ventricosum, Brachylaima fuscatum, Collyriclum faba, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Lutztrema attenuatum, Morishitium elongatum SYLVIA ATRICAPlLlA - Brachylaima fuscatum, Brachylecithum laniicola, Collyriclum faba, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Lutztrema attenuatum, Lyperosomum alaudae, Mosesia megabursata, Tamerlania zarudni, Urotocus rossitensis SYLV/A BORIN

-

Brachylecithum

laniicola,

Collyriclum faba

- Australapatemon minor, Bilharziella polonica, Cotylurus cornutus, Echinochasmus coaxatus, Echinostoma revolutum, Notocotylus attenuatus, Patagifer parvispinosus, Petasiger grandivesicularis, P. pungens, Plagiorchis elegans, Prosthogonirnus ovatus TRINGA ERYTHROPUS - Cyclocoelurn obscururn, Echinostorna revolutum, Haernatotrephus tringae, Plagiorchis nanus, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi TRINGA GLAREOLA - Australapatemon rninor, Cyclocoelum obscurum, Echinoparyphiurn recurvaturn, Haematotrephus lanceolatus,

TACHYBAPTUS RUF/COWS

73

Leucochloridium perturbatum, Plagiorchis nanus

- Cyclocoelum obscurum,

TRINGANEBUIARIA

Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Pachytrema calculus, Plagiorchis nanus, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi, Uvitellina vanelli TRINGA OCHROPUS

-

Cyclocoelum

obscurum,

Echinoparyphium recuvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Notocotylus attenuatus, Plagiorchis nanus, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi

- Cyclocoelumobscurum,

TRINGATOTANUS

Himasthla leptosoma TURDUS ILUACUS

-

Leucochloridium

perturbatum, Morishitium elongatum TURDUS MERUIA

- Brachylaima

fuscatum,

B. mesostomum, Brachylecithum lobatum, Collyriclum faba, Cyathocotyle prussica, Echinochasmus spinulosus, Echinostoma revolutum, Euamphimerus pancreaticus, Leucochloridium paradoxum, L. perturbatum, L. subtilis, Leyogonimus postgonoporus, Lutztrema attenuatum, Lyperosomum longicauda, Morishitium

74

elongatum, Mosesia sittae, Plagiorchis elegans, Prosthogonimus cuneatus, P. ovatus, Psi/otornus contortus, Tamerlania zarudnyi, Urogonimus macrostomus, Zonorchis petiolatus TURDUS PHlLOMELOS

-

Brachylaima

mesostomum, Collyriclum faba, Cotylurus cornutus, Euamphimerus pancreaticus, Leucochloridium paradoxum, L. perturbatum, Leyogonimus postgonoporus, Lutztrema attenuatum, Morishitium elongatum, Prosthogonimus ovatus, Psi/otornus contortus, Tamerlania zarudnyi, Zonorchis petiolatus TURDUSPlIARIS- Brachydistomum ventricosum, DicrocoeUum dendriticum, Echinostoma revolutum, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Lutztrema attenuatum, Michajlovia migrata

- Cotylurus cornutus,

VANELLUSVANEUUS

Echinoparyphium recurvatum, Echinostoma revolutum, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Notocotylus urbanensis, Plagiorchis elegans, Prosthogonimus ovatus, Tanaisia fedtschenkoi, Uvitellina vanelli

SURVEY OF TREMATODES FOUND IN BIRDS FROM THE CZECH AND SLOVAK REPUBLICS

Czech Republic

Slovak Republic

Apalemon gracilis Apharyngoslrigea cornu Apophallus donicus Apophallus muehlingi Apopharynx bolodes

+ + + +

+ + + +

Aporchis rugosus

+ +

Species Amphimerus analis

A.rcocolyle (Phagicola) longa Alhesmia helerolecilhodes

-

-

Auslralapalemonanseris

+

Auslralapalemon minor Bilharziella polonica Brachydislomum ols.roni Brachydislomum venlricosum Brachylaima arcualus Brachylaima fuscalum Brachylaima mesostoma

+ + + + + + +

Brachylecilhumbaskakowi Brachylecilhumcapillariformis Brachylecilhumdonicum Brachylecilhum filum Brachylecilhum kakea

+ + + + +

Brachylecilhumlaniicola

+

Brachylecilhum lobalum Brachylecilhum microlesliculalum

+ +

Brachylecithumstrigis Brachylecithumstrigosum Brachylecilhum tranversogenilalis

+

Cardiocephaloide.r longicollis

+ +

Catalropishisikui Calalropi.rorienlalis Calalropis verruco.ra Calhaemasia hians Cercarioides aharonii Chaunocephalus ferox Clinoslomum complanalum Clinoslomum inlermedialis Cloacilrema del/oida

+

-

+ + + + + + +

+

-

+

-

+ +

+ + +

-

-

+

-

+ + + + +

-

+ + + -

75

Codonocephalus urniger

-

Collyricloidesmassanae

+

Collyriclum faba Conodiplostomum perlatum Cortrema magnicaudata Cotylurus brevis Cotylurus cornutus Cotylurus hebraicus Cotylurus raabei

+ + + + + + +

COlylurusslrigeoides Cryplocolyleconcava Cryplocolylelingua

+

-

+ +

-

Cyathocotyle opaca Cyalhocolyle orientalis Cyathocotyle prus.fica Cyclocoelum mUlabile Cyclocoelum obscurum Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta Dicrocoelium dendriticum Diplostomum commutatum Diplostomum gavium

+ + + + + +

-

+ +

+

-

+ -

-

+ + +

+

+

-

+ + + + + +

-

-

Diploslomum pseudospathaceum

+ + +

Diploslomumpungilii

+

Diploslomum pusillum

Diplostomum spalhaceum Diplostomumvolvens Duboisia syriaca Echinochasmusamphibolus Echinochasmusbeleocephalus Echinochasmuscoaxalus Echinochasmusdielzevi Echinochasmuseuryporus Echinochasmusmilitaris

+ + + + + + + + + +

Echinochasmus spinulosus Echinoparyphium aconialum Echinoparyphium agnalum Echinoparyphium cinclum

+ + + +

+ + -

Echinoparyphiumrecurvatum Echinoparyphiumsinorchis

+

+

Echinostoma Echinosloma Echinostoma Echinostoma Echinosloma Echinosloma

+ + + + + +

+ + .+ + + + +

Diploslomummergi Diploslomumparviventosum

bancrofli chloropodis dietzi grandis nordiana revolutum

Euamphimerus nipponicus Euamphimerus pancrealicus

-

-

Euclinostomumhelerostomum Eucotyle cohni

+ + +

Eucolyle popowi

+

76

-

+ + + + + + + +

-

+

-

+

-

+

Eumegacetesibericus Eumegacetesmedioximus

+

Euparadistomum falconi

+ + + + + + +

Galactosomumdollfusi Galactosomumlacteum Gigantobilharziaacotylea Gymnophallu.r bursicola

Haematotrephustringae Heterophyesaequalis Himasthlaleptosoma Himasthlamilitaris Himasthla rhigedana

Himasthla secunda Holostephanusdubinini HW'un. 'Lwtlidn!un. Hyptiasmus arcuatus Hyptiasmus oculeus Hysteromorphaplataleae Hysteromorphatriloba Ichthyocotylurus erraticus Ichthyocotyluru.r pileatu.r

Ichthyocotylurus platycephalus Ichthyocotylurus variegatus Ignavia ardeae Laterotrema vexans Lecithodollfusia arenula Leucochloridiomorpha constantiae Leucochloridiomorpha lutea Leucochloridium holo.rtomum Leucochloridium paradoxum Leucochloridium perturbatum

Leucochloridium subtilis Leucochloridium vogtianum

Levinseniella pellucida

-

-

+ + +

* -

+ + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + +

+ + +

+

-

+ + + + + -

-

i:' + +

-

+

-

+

-

+ + + + -

-

-

Levinseniella somateriae

-

Leyogonimus polyoon Leyogonimus postgonoporus Longicollia echinata

+ + +

Lutztrema attenuatum

+ +

+

+ + + +

+ + +

Lyperosomum alaudae Lyperosomum collurionis Lyperosomum longicauda Lyperosomum pavlovskii Maritrema subdolum

Mesostephanus appendiculatus Metagonimusyokogawai Metorchis crassiusculus Metorchis hovorkai Metorchis xanthosomus Michajlovia migrata Microphallus claviformis Moliniella anceps

+ + +

-

+ + + +

+ + -

-

-

+ +

-

+ 77

Morishitium elongatum Mosesia amplivaginata Mosesia megabursata Mosesia monedulae

Mosesia sittae Nematostrigeaserpens

+ +

+ + +

+

Neoeucotylezakharowi Notocotyloidespetasatus

+ + + + + + +

Notocotylus Notocotylus Notocotylus Notocotylus Notocotylus Notocotylus Notocotylus Notocotylus

+ + + + + + + +

Neodiplostomum Neodiplostomum Neodiplostomum Neodiplostomum Neodiplostomum

attenuatum canaliculatum conicum spathoides spathula

attenuatus ephemera gibbus imbricatus pacifera parviovatus ralli urbanensis

Opisthorchislongissimus

+

Opisthorchis simulans Orchipedum formosum Orchipedum tracheicola Ornithobilharzia canaliculata Ornithodiplostomum scardinii

+

Pachytremacalculus

+ + + +

Pachytrema compo.fitum

Pachytrematringae Paracoenogonimusovatus Paramonostomumalveatum Paramonostomumanatis Paramonostomumelongatum Paramonostomum parvum

-

+ + +

+ + -

-

-

+

-

+ -

+ +

-

+ + + +

-

+ -

-

+ +

Parastrigeaflexilis

+

-

Parastrigea robusta Parorchis acanthus Paryphostomum radiatum Passeritrema rysavyi Patagifer bilobus

+ + + + +

+ + -

Patagiferparvispinosu.f Pegosomumasperum Pegosomumsaginatum

+ +

+

+

-

Petasigergrandivesicularis

+ +

-

Petasiger lobatus Petasiger neocomense Petasiger phalacrocoracis Petasiger pungens Philophthalmus lucipetus Plagiorchi.f arcuatus

+ + + + +

Petasiger exaeretus

78

-

-

+ + + + -

Plagiorchis elegans Plagiorchis fastuosus Plagiorchis laricola Plagiorchis maculosus Plagiorchis moravicus Plagiorchis multiglandularis Plagiorchis nanu.r Platynosomum alectoris Platynosomum illiciens Platynosomum tuvensis Postharmostomum commutatum Postharf!Wstomum gallinum Posthodiplostomum cuticola Posthovitellum contribulans Prosthogonimus cuneatus Prosthogonimus ovatus Prosthogonimus pellucidus Psilochasmus oxyurus Psilostomum brevicolle Psilotornus contortu.r Psilotrema oligoon Psilotrema simillimum Pulvinifer macrostomum Pygidiopsis ardeae

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+

-

+

-

+ +

-

+ + + + -

+ + -

-

Renicola bretensis

+ + +

Renicola lari Renicola mediovitellata Renicola paraquintus

+ + +

+ +

Renicolapinguis Renicola secundus Saakotrema metatestis

+ + +

+

Schiginella mathevossianae Schistogonimus rarus Scolopacitrema cubrensis Skrjabinus .rkrjabini Sphaeridiotrema globulus Stephanoprora pseudoechinata Stictodora sawakinensis

+ + + + + + +

+ +

Pygidiopsisgenata Pygorchis afflXus

Stomylotrema

rotunda

Stomylotremaspasskii Strigeafalconis Strigea sphaerula Strigea strigis Strigea vandenbrokae Stromitrema koshewnikowi Tamerlaniazarudnyi Tanaisiaatra Tanaisiafedtschenkoi Tetracladium sternae Trichobilhllrzia filiformis

+ + + + + + + + + +

-

-

-

+ +

-

+ + + -

+ + +

-

79

Trichobilharzia

kowalew.rki

Trichobilharziaregenti Tylodelphys Tylodelphys Tylodelphys Tylodelphys Typhlocoelum

cla vata excavata immer podicipina americanum

+

+

+ + +

+ +

+

-

-

+ + +

Typhlocoelum cucumerinum Typhlocoelum sisowi Urogonimus macrostomus Uroproctepisthmium bursicola Urotocus ros.ritensis

+ + + + +

Uvitellinavanelli Uvuliferdenticulatus

+ + +

-

+

+

Zonorchis clathratum Zonorchis petiolatus

80

-

+

+

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(Trematoda,

Parasitology 13: 179-183. LrrERÁK I., HONZA M., HALUztK M., HAMANA., Collyriclum

Psilostomum

des

fiir Parasitenkunde

MACKOJ. K. 1960a. On the platbelmintb fauna of tbe Ardea cinerea L. in East Slovakia. Zbomík

metacercariae

lnternational

Echinostomatidae)

Zeitschrift

Loos-FRANK B. 1968. Der Entwicklungszyklus

14: 523-530

cercariae. Parasitology 4: 416-456. LEFLORE W. B., BASS H. S. 1983. Observations

(Trematoda,

der

múzea

v Košiciach

1 A:

91-109. (In Slovak, with English summary.) MACKOJ. K. 1960b. Zur Fauna der Plathelminthen des Purpurreihers (Ardea purpurea L.). Biológia 15: 608-612. (In Slovak, with German summary.) MACKOJ. K. 1960c. Zur Fauna der Plathelmintben

-

des schwarzen Storchs Ciconianigra L. Biológia 15: 549-552. (In Slovak, witb German summary.) MACKOJ. K. 1960d. SaugwUrmer Echinoparyphium .rinorchis Oschmarin, 1956 und Tanaisia longivitellata Strom, 1947, gefunden bei neuen Wirtstieren. Biológia 15: 694-699. (In Slovak, witb German summary.) MACKOJ. K. 1960e. Differenzierung von Cathaemasia hians (Rudolphi, 1809) auf zwei Unterarten C. hians hians (Rud., 1809) and C. hians longivitellata subsp. nov. Helminthologia 2: 270-275.

89

MACKO J. K. 1960r. Beitrag zur Variabilitat von Haematotrephus lanceolatum (Wedl, 1858) aus Numenius phaeopus L. Helminthologia 2: 280-285. MACKO J. K. 1960g. [Occurrence or flatworms in Anas crecca L. in Slovakia.] Biológia 15: 87-93. (In Slovak.) MACKO J. K. 1960h. Neue Wirte der Saugwiirmer aus der Familie Echinostomatidae Dietz, 1909 und Eucotylidae Skrjabin, 1924. Helminthologia 2: 312-317. MACKOJ. K. 1960i. Entwurr einer neuen systhematischen Einteilung der Typhlozoeliden. Biológia 15: 250-262. (In Slovak, with German summary.) MACKO J. K. 1961a. Plathelminten der Ente Anas querquedula L. Ceskoslovenská parasitologie 8: 269-282. (In Slovak, with German summary.) MACKO J. K. 1961b. Die Fauna der Plathelminthes des Storches Ciconia ciconia L. Ce.rkoslovenská parasitologie 8: .283-294. (In Slovak, with German summary.) MACKO J. K. 1961-1962. [Helminths and their importance in common rree-living birds in Eastern Slovakia.] Zborník Východoslovenského múzea v Košiciach A 2-3: 129-154. (In Slovak.) MACKO J. K. 1962-1963. Revision or the species Ornithobilharzia canaculiculata (Rudolphi, 1819) (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae). Helminthologia 4: 303-311. MACKO J. K. 1963a. Helminthorauna des Kamphlaurers - Philomachus pugnax zur Zeit der Friihjahrsmigration im ostlichen Teil der Slowakei. Biológia 18: 443-441. (In Slovak, with German summary.) MACKOJ. K. 1963b. [Report on ornithologicalhelminthological excursions and an expedition in Eastern Slovakia in 1960.] Zborník Východoslovenského múzea v Košiciach 4: 116-121. (In Slovak.) MACKO J. K. 1964a. Beitrag zur Fauna der Trematoden von Lariden aus den Zugwegen der Slowakei (CSSR). Helminthologia 5: 85-106. MACKO J. K. 1964b. Aberrationen, Abnormitaten und Synonyme der Art Cyclocoelum obscurum (Leidy, 1887). Helminthologia 5: 149-159. MACKO J. K. 1964c. [Cyclocoelum mutabile (Zeder, 1800) round in a new host, Ardea cinerea L.] Biológia 19: 626-627. (In Slovak.) MACKO J. K. 1964d. The helminth rauna or the ramily Laridae and its relation to some ecological ractors. Studia helminthologica I: 29-45.

90

MACKOJ. K. 1964e. [Trematodes or the Caspian tern (Hydroprogne tschegrava)]. Studia helminthologica 1: 47-65. (In Slovak.) MACKOJ. K. 1965a. Euamphimerus nipponicu.r crecis n. subsp. (Trematoda: Opisthorchidae) aus dem Wirt Crex crex in CSSR. Biológia 20: 219-224. (In Slovak, with German summary.) MACKOJ. K. 1965b. [Plagiorchis elegan.r (Rudolphi 1802) rrom the new host Crex crex L.] Biológia 20: 630-631. (In Slovak.) MACKOJ. K. 1965c. Beitrag zur Erforschung der Innerpopulationsgemeinscharten Organophenoten an einem Modell Tanaisia fedtschenkoi Skryabin, 1924 und Haematotrephus lanceolatum (Wedl, 1858). Helminthologia 6: 223-259. MACKOJ. K. 1965d. Uber taxonomische Kriterien und Vorkommen von Cyclocoelum mutabile (Zeder, 1800) und Cyclocoelum obscurum (Leidy, 1887) bei der Familie Rallidae und Limicolae. Helminthologia 6: 299-318. MACKOJ. K. 1967. [Helminth rauna or Gallinula chloropus in Slovakia (CSSR)]. Biológia 22: 852-859. (In Slovak.) MACKOJ. K. 1968a. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Helminthenrauna von Rallus aquaticus aur der Schuttinsel (CSSR). Studia helminthologica 2: 33-40. (In Slovak, with German summary.) MACKOJ. K. 1968b. Weitere Erkenntnisse iiber Trematodenrauna von Fulica atra in der Slowakei. Zborník Východoslovenského múzea v Košiciach 9: 5-15. (In Slovak, with German summary.) MACKOJ. K. 1968c. Revision or some species or the genus Echinostoma Rudolphi, 1809 parasitising in birds or the ramily Rallidae. Studia helminthologica 2: 151-179. MACKOJ. K. 1968d. Beitrag zur Variabilitat der Merkmale der Art Lyperosomum petiolatum Railliet, 1900. Biológia23: 377-388. (In Russian, with German summary.) MACKOJ. K. 1968e. Beitrag zur Artenvariabilitat von Brachylecithum mosquen.ris (Skrjabin et Issaitschikorr, 1927). Biológia 23: 590-595. MACKOJ. K. 1969a. On the variability or the morphological reatures or Brachylecithum lobatum rrom the East-Slovakian Carpathian Mountains. Helminthologia 10: 137-142. MACKOJ. K. 1969b. On the variability or Lyperosomum pawlovskyi Strom, 1928 rrom the East or Czechoslovakia. Helminthologia 10:

-

143-153.

.

MACKO J. K. 1969c. Tbe helminths of Porzana porzana in Slovakia. Helminthologia 10: 245-253. (In Slovak, with English summary.) MACKO J. K. 1969d. On the helminth fauna of Porzana parva in Slovakia. Helminthologia 10: 255-258 (In Slovak, with English summary.) MACKOJ. K. 196ge. Die Helminthenfauna der Familie Rallidae in der Slowakei. Helminthologia 10: 259-276. (In Slovak, with German summary.) MACKO J. K. 1969f. Die Helminthenfauna von Crex crex aus der Ostslowakei. Helminthologia 10: 297-305. (In Slovak, with German summary.) MACKOJ. K. 1970a. On the morphological variability of Eucotyle zakharovi Skrjabin, 1920 from Slovakia (CSSR). Helminthologia li: 99-105. MACKOJ. K. 1970b. Beitrag zur morphologischen Variabilitiit von Orchipedum formosum (Sonsino, 1890) (Trematoda) aus Grus grus L. in der CSSR. Helminthologia li: 107-112. MACKOJ. K. 1970-1971. On the plathelminthes in the duck species - Anas acuta L in eastern Slovakia. Zborník Východoslovenského múzea v Košiciach 11-12: 29-37. (In Slovak, with English summary.). MACKOJ. K. 1973. (Other data on the plathelminths of Anas crecca in Eastern Slovakia.] Zborník Východo.rlovenského múzea v Ko.ficiach 13-14: 225-233. (In Slovak, with German summary.).

MACKOJ. K., BUŠA V. 1960b. Revision Systematik 2: 21-34.

der Typhlocoeliden.

der

Helminthologia

MACKOJ. K., CASANOVAJ. C. 1996. First record Brachylecithum transver.wgenitalis (Semenov, 1927) (Dicrocoeliidae;

of

silvestris Trematoda)

from Slovak Republic. Helminthologia 33: 149-152. MACKOJ. K., CASANOVAJ. C., ŠPAKULOVÁM. 1997.

On the variability of Brachylecithum strigosum (Looss, 1899) (Trematoda; Dicrocoeliidae) in Cuculus canorus L. (Cuculiformes) in Slovakia. Helminthologia 34: 207-213. MACKOJ. K., FEIGER. 1960. Zur Revision einiger Cyc1ocoelidengattungen und Arten auf Grund der Variabilitiit von Haematotrephu.r lanceolatum (Wedl, 1858). Helminthologia 2: 254-265. MACKOJ. K., HANZELOVÁV., MACKOVÁA. 1998. Brachylecithum

.rtrigosum

(Looss,

1899) morpha

parviovata (Trematoda; Dicrocoeliidae) from Cuculus canorus L. (Cuculiformes) in Slovakia. Helminthologia 35: 87-91. MACKOJ. K., HANZELOVÁV., MACKOVÁA. 2002.

Contribution on the helminths of wild geese in the Slovak Republic. Helminthologia 39: 159-163. MACKO J. K.,

HANZELOVÁ V., MACKOVÁ A. 2004.

Plathelminthes of three species of shorebirds (Charadriiformes) in the Slovak Republic. Helminthologia 41: 151-159. MACKOJ. K. 1974. Plathelminthen der Wildente MACKOJ. K., MACKOVÁ A. 1995a. Redescription of paralectotypes of Lyperosomum longicauda Anas platyrhynchos L. in der Slowakei (CSSR). (Rudolphi, 1809) and other data on dicrocoeliids Helminthologia 15: 905-959. (In Slovak, with from Slovakia. Helminthologia 32: 239-246. German summary.) MACKOJ. K., MACKOVÁ A. 1995b. To knowledge on MACKOJ. K. 1993a. Findings of members of the avian dicrocoeliids in Slovakia. Seventh genus Himasthla (Echinostomatidae; Trematoda) lnternational Helminthological Symposium, in new hosts and data on the variability of 18-22 September 1995, Košice, Abstracts of H. rhigedana in Slovakia. Helminthologia 30: 169-176. papers, p. 51. MACKOJ. K., ODENINGK. 1963. Ober MACKOJ. K. 1993b. Stomylotrema spas.rkU Sobolev, Echinoparyphium recurvatum (Linstow, 1873) 1946 (Trematoda, Stomylotrematidae) recorded aus Rallus aquaticus L. Monat.rberichte der for the first time from Gallinago media Deu/schen AIcodemie der Wissenschoflen zu (Charadriiformes) in tbe Carpatbian region. ~...ff4.~ Hemu" .~~~~ MAa:rJ f. K., OrJem.u K. /'964. CIber IIJ',MACKOJ. K. /994. Taxonomy and systemarics ar Echinoparyphium recurvatum aus Rallu.r eumegacetids (Trematoda: Eugamecetidae) from aquaticus. Studia helminthologica 1: 71-82. Slovakia and Cuba. Helminthologia 31: 163-174. MACKOJ. K., ŠTEFANCfKOVÁ A. 1995. A peculiar MACKOJ. K.,BlRovÁ V. 1985.Ducks of the genus finding of trematodes of the genus Dicrocoelium Aythya and their helminths in the lowland (Trematoda, Dicrocoeliidae) from Turdus pilaris ecosystems of Slovakia. Folia Venatoria 15: 141-158. L. (Passeriformes) in Slovakia. Helminthologia 32: 31-35. MACKOJ.K., BUŠAV. 1960a. A proposal of new '*"~.~~ ~~~;'!It..~~~~~"'"""'" u 'r ''', ~'''=~~~ ~~