cyberspace - WordPress.com

2 downloads 0 Views 899KB Size Report
62nd Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs: Confronting New Nuclear Dangers. Astana, Kazakhstan, from 25-29 August 2017. Proffered Paper for ...
62nd Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs: Confronting New Nuclear Dangers Astana, Kazakhstan, from 25-29 August 2017 Proffered Paper for WG 7 Emerging new technologies and security issues

CYBERSPACE: By

J. Cayón & J. Martin Ramírez Universidad Antonio de Nebrija Madrid, Spain

The interest of analyzing the emerging new technologies and security issues, such as Cyber Security, AI, Robot, etc., has already a certain tradition at the University Nebrija, as it is shown by the creation a few years ago of a specific Chair focused on Risks and Conflicts Management. Among its many initiatives, in the last two years we have organized, with the collaboration of the Spanish Pugwash National Group, two CICAs (International Conferences on Conflict and Aggression), on Security in Infrastructures and Cyberspace, a topic quite close to the Pugwash Movement, respectively. A scientific product of our last XLI CICA is the book Cyberspace: Risks and Benefits for Society, Security and Development, published by Springer. It focuses on one of the more timely topics at the beginning of the twenty first century, emphasizing not only on the eventual ‘negative’ challenge of the Cyberspace, as a threat to security, but also its positive influence as an efficient tool for defence as well as a welcome new factor for economic and industrial production. The book, authored by 24 international researchers and leading thinkers representing nine countries from Europe, Africa, America and the Middle East, and with a quite diverse academic background -militia and police, law, diplomacy, aggression and conflict studies, and psychology- addresses it from different and interdisciplinary prospectives, such as: conceptual and legal, military and socio-civil approaches, cyberdelinquency, cyberintelligence applied to public and private institutions, as well as the nuclear governance. We include the table of contents. In sum, this book intends to transmit an integrating and synthesizing approach to Cyberspace to scholars of security and international relations, law and world affairs, military and peace studies, as well as to policymakers, and to the general public who are interested in keeping up with this new global area of concern. We hope its reading may help to achieve our purpose of leading to better knowledge and broader understanding of this “fifth domain”.

Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Martín Ramírez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

vii

Prologue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gen. Carlos G.L. Medina

xi

Part I

Cyberspace

On How the Cyberspace Arose to Fulfill Theoretical Physicists’ Needs and Eventually Changed the World: Personal Recallings and a Practitioner’s Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emilio Elizalde Narrative Mapping of Cyberspace. Context and Consequences . . . . . . . David Harries

3 23

A Conceptual and Legal Approach to the Cyberspace: The Dilemma Security Versus Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bernardino Cortijo

41

The Digital Revolution in Developing Countries: Brief Analysis of the Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luis A. García-Segura and Juan Cayón Peña

49

Business Strategy in the Digital Age. Digital Transformation, Disruption and Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manuel Gago-Areces

75

Impact of Cyberspace on Individual Safety and Group Security—A Human Developmental Psychology Approach . . . . . . . . . . . Marzanna Farnicka

95

v

vi

Part II

Contents

Cybersecurity

Cyberspace: A Platform for Organized Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Natividad Carpintero-Santamaría and María Pilar Otero Some Criminal Aspects of Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 J. Martín Ramírez The Situation and Evolution of the Managed Services of Cybersecurity, Towards 3.0 and Beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Juan Miguel Velasco Collaboration of Private Investigation with Public Institutions Within the Spanish Cybersecurity Strategy. How Private Investigation Gathers Proof on Cyber Delinquency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Francisco José Cesteros Psychosociological Characteristics of Cybercrime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Juan Carlos Fernández-Rodríguez and Fernando Miralles-Muñoz Use of Cyberspace for Terrorist Purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Claudio Augusto Payá-Santos and Juan José Delgado-Morán Mythology of Cyber-Crime—Insecurity & Governance in Cyberspace: Some Critical Perspectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Steve Wright Part III

Cyberwarfare

The Tallinn Manual and Jus ad bellum: Some Critical Notes . . . . . . . . . 231 Sonia Boulos War-Like Activities in the Cyberspace: Applicability of the Law of Armed Conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Jerónimo Domínguez-Bascoy and Bartolomé Bauzá-Abril Negotiation on Cyber Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Carlo Trezza Security of Cyber-Space in Nuclear Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Ali Asghar Soltanieh and Hamid Esmailbagi Can Cyber Attacks Prevent Wars? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Gunnar Westberg Epilogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Luis A. García-Segura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

J.M. Ramírez, L.A. García-Segura (Eds.)

Cyberspace Risks and Benefits for Society, Security and Development

Series: Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications

▶ Represents almost all continents and cultures, with contributions from a unique mix of international experts ▶ Presents both a public and a private sector approach ▶ Covers threats as well as opportunities

1st ed. 2017, XII, 274 p. 17 illus., 13 illus. in color.

This book covers many aspects of cyberspace, emphasizing not only its possible ‘negative’ challenge as a threat to security, but also its positive influence as an efficient tool for defense as well as a welcome new factor for economic and industrial production. Cyberspace is analyzed from quite different and interdisciplinary perspectives, such as: conceptual and legal, military and socio-civil, psychological, commercial, cyber delinquency, cyber intelligence applied to public and private institutions, as well as the nuclear governance.

Printed book Hardcover ▶ 114,99 € | £86.00 | $129.00 ▶ *123,04 € (D) | 126,49 € (A) | CHF 126.50

eBook Available from your library or ▶ springer.com/shop

MyCopy Printed eBook for just ▶ € | $ 24.99 ▶ springer.com/mycopy

Order online at springer.com ▶ or for the Americas call (toll free) 1-800-SPRINGER ▶ or email us at: [email protected]. ▶ For outside the Americas call +49 (0) 6221-345-4301 ▶ or email us at: [email protected]. The first € price and the £ and $ price are net prices, subject to local VAT. Prices indicated with * include VAT for books; the €(D) includes 7% for Germany, the €(A) includes 10% for Austria. Prices indicated with ** include VAT for electronic products; 19% for Germany, 20% for Austria. All prices exclusive of carriage charges. Prices and other details are subject to change without notice. All errors and omissions excepted.

http://www.springer.com/978-3-319-54974-3