Armenia, Pakistan, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Iraq. Conclusions: The ... investments in health systems at national, regional, and global scales.9,10 ... School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, 3Institute.
S. G. Sepanlou, M. Parsaeian, K. J. Krohn, et al.
Original Article
Disability-Adjusted Life-Years (DALYs) for 315 Diseases and Injuries and Healthy Life Expectancy (HALE) in Iran and its Neighboring Countries, 1990–2015: Findings from Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 Sadaf G. Sepanlou MD MPH PhD1, Mahboubeh Parsaeian PhD2, Kristopher Krohn BA3, Ashkan Afshin MD MPH3, Farshad Farzadfar MD MPH PhD4, Gholamreza Roshandel MD PhD1, Chante Karimkhani MD5, Sharzad Bazargan-Hejazi PhD6, Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri PhD7, Hamid Ahmadieh MD8, Shirin Djalalinia PhD4,9, Hedyeh Ebrahimi MD10, Babak Eshrati MD PhD11, Alireza Esteghamati MD12, Maryam S. Farvid PhD13, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad MD MPH PhD14, Nima Hafezi-Nejad MD MPH12, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand PhD15, Pouria Heydarpour MD MPH16, Farhad Islami MD PhD1,17, Seyed M. Karimi PhD18, Marzieh Katibeh MD PhD8,19, Ardeshir Khosravi PhD20, Jagdish Khubchandani MBBS MPH PhD21, Mahdi Mahdavi PhD22, Farhad Pishgar MD10, Mostafa Qorbani PhD23, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar MD246DUH6D¿06F8, Mohammad Ali Sahraian MD16, Saeid Shahraz MD MPH PhD25, Sara Sheikhbahaei MD MPH12, Alireza Mohammadi PhD26, Ali H. Mokdad MD3, Theo Vos MD PhD3, Christopher J. L. Murray MD DPhil3, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh MD MPH3,27, Mohsen Naghavi MD PhDƔ, Reza Malekzadeh MDƔ
Abstract Background: 6XPPDU\ PHDVXUHV RI KHDOWK DUH HVVHQWLDO in PDNLQJ HVWLPDWHV RI KHDOWK VWDWXV WKDW DUH FRPSDUDEOH DFURVV WLPH DQG SODFH7KH\ FDQ EH XVHG IRU DVVHVVLQJ WKH SHUIRUPDQFH RI KHDOWK V\VWHPVLQIRUPLQJ HIIHFWLYH SROLF\ PDNLQJDQG PRQLWRULQJ WKH SURJUHVV RI QDWLRQV WRZDUG DFKLHYHPHQW RI VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW JRDOV7KH *OREDO %XUGHQ RI 'LVHDVHV,QMXULHVDQG 5LVN )DFWRUV 6WXG\ *%' SURYLGHV GLVDELOLW\DGMXVWHG OLIH\HDUV '$/
