DNA Evidence The topic of DNA is so thoroughly

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DNA Evidence

The topic of DNA is so thoroughly linked to forensic science, that it is assumed in almost every violent crimes case. A reflection of its ubiquity may be that this section of the bibliography contains the largest number of citations. This section primarily addresses human DNA; however; plant and non-human animal DNA are increasingly playing part in criminal investigations. Conservation Agents often use DNA to solve pouching cases, and plant DNA has been used to identify or link illicit drug evidence such as marijuana to scenes and suspects. This is perhaps the single most cross-referenced category of the bibliography. One can understand why since almost every material at a crime scene may hold viable DNA evidence as a substrate or questioned sample. For example the soil in a grave from which a body was moved could contain decompitus bearing the victim's DNA; the thorns of a bush which scratched a subject while he disposed of a body could bear his DNA; biting insects have been found to contain viable amounts of DNA related to victims or suspects; and firearms might hold the DNA from the individuaul how gripped the gun while the barrel contains victim blood or tissue blown back toward the gun and suspect. This category also includes references which are, or could be included in that of Geoarchaeology and Soil Science or Excavation and Recovery Strategies. Many examples, such as Burger (2002) or Stone and Stoneking (1999) discuss the identification of ancient DNA in spite of the burial of the substrates or their exposure to the elements. The refinement of DNA technology continues to require smaller and smaller amounts of material for examination. Likewise, age and contamination issues are addressed in many citations. Proper collection techniques are not only topics of some references below but also in general crime scene investigation references contained in General Crime Scene and Death Scene Investigation Topics. (5504 citations) Aasen, E., and J.F. Medrano 1990 Amplification of the ZFY and ZFX Genes for Sex Identification in Humans, Cattle, Sheep and Goats. Biotechnology, 8(12):1279-1281. Abaz, J., S.J. Walsh, J.M. Curran D.S. Moss, J. Cullen, J. Bright, Et Al. 2002 Comparison of the Variables Affecting the Recovery of DNA from Common Drinking Containers. Forensic Science International, 126(3):233-240.

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Abbott, A. 2003 Anthropologists Cast Doubt on Human DNA Evidence. Nature, 423:468. Abe,S., et al. 2003 A Novel PCR Method fo Identifying Plankton in Cases of Death by Drowning. Medicine Science and the Law, 43:23-30. Aboud, Maurice J. 2012 Rapid and Direct CODIS STR Screening Using Short Microchip Capillary Electrophoresis. A Poster Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Aboud, Maurice J., Marcus Gassmann, and Bruce McCord 2015 Ultrafast STR Separations on Short-Channel Microfluidic Systems for Forensic Screening and Genotyping. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 60(5):1164-1170 Aboukhalid, Rachid, Kimberly Sturk-Andreaggi, et al. 2013 Mitchondrial DNA Control Region Variation from Samples of the Moroccan Population. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127(4):757-759. Abrahamson, S. 2002 Using DNA to Solve Cold Cases. Commission Report NCJ 194197. National Institute of Justice, Washington, D.C. Abrams, E.S., S.E. Murdaugh, and L.S. Lerman 1990 Comprehensive Detection of Single Base Changes in Human Genomic DNA Using Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis and a GC Clamp. Genomics, 7(4):463-75. Abrams, A. Reusse, A. Ward, and J. Lacapra 2008 A Simulated Arson Experiment and Its Effect on the Recovery of DNA. Canadian Society of Forensic Sciences Journal, 41:53-60. Aboud, Maurice J. 2009 A Rapid Penta STR Screening Method by Microchip Capillary Electrophoresis. A Poster Presentation before the 61 st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado 2011

Rapid Pentameric STR Screening Using Short Microchip Capillary Electrophoresis. A Poster Presentation before the 63 rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois.

Aboud, M.J., M. Gassmann, and B.R. McCord 2010 The Development of Mini Pentameric STR Loci for Rapid Analysis of Forensic DNA Samples on a Mcrofluidic System. Electrophoresis, 31(15):2672-2679. Aboud, M., H.H. Oh, and B. McCord 2013 Rapid Direct PCR for Forensic Genotyping in under 25 Minutes. Electrophoresis, 34(11):1539-1547. Abu Al-Soud, W., L.J. Jönsson, and P. Rådström 2000 Identification and Characterization of Immunoglobulin G in Blood as a Major Inhibitor of Diagnostic PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 38(1):345-350. Abu, Al-Soud, W., and P. Radstrom 1998 Capacity of Nine Thermosable DNA Polymerases to Mediate DNA Amplification in the Presence of PCR-Inhibiting Samples. Appl Environ Microbiol, 64(10):3748-3753. Açar, Erhan, Oslem Bulbul, Havva Altuncul, and Gonul Filoglu 2014 A Multiplex mRNA-Profiling System for the Forensic Identification of Body Fluids. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Ada, G.L. 1977 The Potential Hazardsof Recombinant DNA Research: Their Assessment and Management. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 9(3):93-97. 1985

Some Current and Future Developments in Biology Using Recombinant DNA Technology. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 17(3):84-93.

Adachi, Noboru, Kazuo Umetsu, and Hideki Shojo 2014 Forensic Strategy to Ensure the Quality of Sequencing Data of Mitochondrial DNA in Highly Degraded Samples. Legal Medicine, 16(1):52-55. Adachi, Noboru, Kazuo Umetsu, Wataru Takigawa, and Kazuhiro Sakaue 2004 Phylogenetic Analysis of the Human Ancient Mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Archaeological Science, 31(10): 1339-1348. Adamowicz, Michael S., Renáe D. Labonte, and John E. Schienman 2015 The Potential of Cosmetic Applicators as a Source of DNA for Forensic Analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 60(4):1001-1011. Adamowicz, Michael S., Dominique M Stasulli, Emily M. Sobestanovich, and Todd W. Bille

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2012

Optimizing Extraction Techniques for the Retrieval of DNA from Evidence Swabs. A Presentation before the 64 th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia.

Adams, D.E., L.A. Presley, A.L. Baumstark, K.W. Hensley, P.A. Campbell, C.M. McLaughlin, B. Budowle, A.M. Giusti, J.B. Smerick, and F.S. Baechtel 1991 Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Analysis by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms of Blood and Other Body Fluid Stains Subjected to Contamination and Environmental Insults. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 36(5):1284-1298. Adams, George W. 2015 Novel Concepts for the Application of Rapid DNA Technology as a Sentinel Event Prophylactic in the Criminal Justice System. Journal of Forensic Research,6(2): http://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/novel-concepts-for-the-application-of-rapid-dna-technology-as-a-sentinel-event-prophylactic-in-thecriminal-justice-system-2157-7145-1000278.pdf Adams, Nathaniel D., Salwa J. Al-awadi, Majeed A. Sabbah, Ashley E. Marshall, Carrie Rowland, and Dan Krane 2015 Pairwise Comparisons as a Means of Calidating Iraqi Muslim and Christian Allele Frequency Databases. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Adams, Nathaniel D., Ranajit Chakraborty, Carrie Rowland, and Dan Krane 2016 Complex Mixtures and the Minimum Number of Contributors: A Case Study. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Adams, Tiffany 2010 DNA Laboratory Bailout: No-Cost Methods for Improving Productivity. A Poster Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Adams, Tiffany A., and Kristina M. Paulette 2011 Refining Laboratory SOPs for Enhanced Consistency Through Incorporation of SQGDAM's Guidelines for Autosomal STR Typing. A Poster Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Adcock, G.J., and A. Thorne 2001 Mitochondrial DNA Sequences in Ancient Australians: Implications for Modern Human Origins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98:537-542. Adderley, R., and J.W. Bond 2008 The Effects of Deprivation on the Time Spent Examining Crime Scenes and the Recovery of DNA and Fingerprints. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53(1):178-192. Aditya, Sangeeta, A.K. Sharma, C.N. Bhattacharyya, and Keya Chaudhuri 2011 Generating STR Profile from "Touch DNA". Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 18(7):295-298. Adler, C.J., W. Haak, D. Donlon, and A. Cooper 2011 Survival and Recovery of DNA from Ancient Teeth and Bones. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(5):956-964. Ago, Kazutoshi, Mihoko Ago, Shiro Nakagawa, and Mamoru Ogata 2005 Gender-Specific Amplification of Japanese Macaque Genes Using Primers for the Human DYS391 and DYS438 Loci. Legal Medicine, 7(3):190193. Ago, Kazutoshi, Yoshiyuki Orihara, Miholo Ago, Shiro Nakagawa, and Mamoru Ogata 2004 Evaluation of the Species Specifically for Six Human Short Tandem Repeat Loci CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, F13A01, FESFPS, and vWA, in the Japanese Macaque. Legal Medicine, 6(2):63-142. Ago, Kazutoshi, Isao Yuasa, Kazuo Umetsu, Mihoko Ago, and Mamoru Ogata 2000 Y-Chromosomal STR Haplotyping in a Japanese Population. Legal Medicine, 2(3):163-165. Aguilar, Arturo J., Kimberly C. Clabaugh, Anthony Carter, Sudhir K. Sinha, and Steven B. Lee 2008 Development of a Y Alu DNA Screening Assay Using Y Alu Derived Sequence for Detection on the FMBIO III Plus. A Presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C. Ahmad, Taha, Amy B. McGuckian, Julie Conover Sikorsky, Cecelia A. Crouse, and Russell W. Miller 2009 Biomatrica DNA SampleMatrix® - A New Prospect for Forensic DNA Sample Storage. A Poster Presentation before the 61 st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado Ahmar, Roy Al, Joshua Stewart, Jason Chute, and Pamela J. Staton 2014 Internal Validation of the Promega PowerPlex® Fusion System Using the Applied Biosystems® 3130xl Genetic Analyzer. . A Poster Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Ahn, Heejung, and Chung-hyun Jeon 2014 DNA Typing for Identification of Korean War Victims. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American

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Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Akane, A. 1996 Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposes the Heme Compound in Forensic Specimens and Improves the Efficiency of PCR. Biotechniques, 21(3):392-394. Akane, A., K. Matsubara, H. Nakamura, S. Takahashi, and K. Kimura 1994 Identification of the Heme Compound Copurified with Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) from Bloodstains, a Major Inhibitor of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Amplification. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 34(2):362-372. (also cited as Volume 39) Akane, A., K. Matsubara, H. Shiono, I. Yuasa, S.-I. Yokota, M. Yamada, and Y. Nakagome 1990 Paternity Testing: Blood Group Systems and DNA Analysis by Variable Number of Tandem Repeat Markers. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 35(5):1217-1225. Akane, A., S. Seki, H. Shiono, H. Nakamura, M. Hasegawa, M. Kagawa, et al. 1992 Sex Determination of Forensic Samples by Dural PCR Amplification of an X-Y Homologous Gene. Forensic Science International, 52:143-148. Akane, A., H. Shiono, K. Matsubara, Y. Nakahori, S. Seki, S. Nagafuchi, M. Yamada, and Y. Nakagome 1991 Sex Identification of Forensic Specimens by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Two Alternative Methods. Forensic Science International, 49:81-88. Akane, A., H. Shiono, K. Matsubara, H. Nakamura, M. Hasegawa, and M. Kagawa 1993 Purification of Forensic Specimens for the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38(3):691-701. Akane, A., S. Yoshimura, M. Yoshida, Y. Okii, T. Watabiki, K. Matsubara, and K. Kimura 1996 ABO Genotyping Following a Single PCR Ampification. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41(2): Akase, Shinichiro, Gregory S. Hummel, Yasuhide Iwata, Yuki Kariya, Takeshi Yoshikawa, and Kazumasa Sekiguchi 2016 Development of a New DNA Screening System of Criminal Samples Using ForensicGEM™ and Adhesive Sheets. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Akbari, M., M.D. Hansen, J. Halgunset, F. Skorpen, and H.E. Krokan 2005 Low Copy Number DNA Template Can Render Polymerase Chain Reaction Error Prone in a Sequence-Dependent Manner. J. Mol Diagn, 7(1):36-39. Akhteruzzaman, Sharif, Ashish Kumar Majumde, Ahmad Ferdous, and Mohammad Eunus Ali 2012 False Paternity with One or Two Mismatches Using Commercial STR Kits. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 44(3):253-259. Akiyama, Katsunori, and Makoto Nogami 2003 Analysis of the Polymorphic Structure of Short Tandem Repeats Locus D18S555. Legal Medicine, 5(1):55-59. Akiyama, Katsunori, and Tomio Yoshii, and Makoto Nogami 2002 Analysis of the Polymorphic Structure of the D7S808-Short Tandem Repeat (STR). Legal Medicine, 4(3):178-181. Akutsu, Tomoko, Hisako Motani, Ken Watanabe, Hirotaro Iwase, et al. 2012 Detection of Bacterial 16S Ribosomal RNA Genes for Forensic Identification of Vaginal Fluid. Legal Medicine, 14(3):160-162. Alacs, E.A., A. Georges, N.N. Fitzsimmons, et al. 2010 DNA Detective: A Review of Molecular Approaches to Wildlife Forensics. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology, 6(3):180-194. Alaeddini, R. 2012 Forensic Implications of PCR Inhibition--A Review. Forensic Science International, Genetics, 6(3):297-305. Alaeddini, Reza, Mitra Ahmadi, Simon Joseph Walsh, and Ali Abbas 2011 Semi-Quantitative PCR Analysis of DNA Degradation. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43(1):53-64. Alaeddini, Reza, Simon Joseph Walsh, and Ali Abbas 2010a Molecular Studies of Time- and Environment-Dependent Effects on Bone DNA Survival. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 42(3):211220. 2010b

Forensic Implications of Genetic Analyses from Degraded DNA - A Review. Forensic Science International, Genetics, 4:148-157.

Alakoç, Yeşim Doğan, and Penbe Sema Aka 2009 “Orthograde Entrance Technique” to Recover DNA from Ancient Teeth Preserving the Physical Structure. Forensic Science International, 188(1):96-98. Alam, S., S.R. Brailsford, R.A. Whiley, and D. Beighton 1999 PCR-based Methods for Genotyping Viridans Group Streptococci. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 37:2772-2776.

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Albaz, J., S.J. Walsh, J.M. Curran, D.S. Moss, J. Cullen, J.-A. Bright, et al. 2002 Comparison of Variables Affecting the Recovery of DNA from Common Drinking Containers. Forensic Science International, 126:233-240. Albert, J., J. Wahlberg, and M. Uhlen 1993 Forensic Evidence by DNA Sequencing. Nature, 361:595-596. Albert, Keith J., and Lisa Knapp 2011 Accuracy Matters When Quantitative, Manually-Pipetted PCR Assays Transfer to Automation: A Story in Diagnosing and Troubleshooting. A Poster Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Albujja, Nohammed Harb, and Abdul-Aziz Abdullah 2013 Evaluation of Skin Surface Sample as an Alternative Source to Traditional Samples to Collect DNA Reference Sample. Abstract, Second International Conference on Forensic Research and Technology, October 07-09, Las Vegas, NV. Alcamo, Edward I. 2000 DNA Technology, Awesome Skill, Second Edition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. (ISBN: 0120489201) Alenazy, Noor S., Ahmed M. Refaat, and Saranya R. Babu 2015 Comparison of the Effects of Two Presumptive Test Reagents on the Ability to Obtain STR Profiles from Minute Bloodstains. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 5(3):103-108. Alenizi, Mohammad A., William Goodwin, Sibte hadi, Homod H. Alenizi, Khaleda A. Altamar, and Mona S. Alsikel 2009 Concordance Between the AmpFℓSTR® MiniFiler™ and AmpFℓSTR® Identifiler® PCR Amplification Kits in the Kuwaiti Population. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(2):350-352. Aler, M., P. Sánchez-Diz, I. Gomes, M. Gisbert, A. Carracedo, A. Amorim, and L. Gusmão 2007 Genetic Data of 10 X-STRs in a Spanish Population Sample. Forensic Science International, 173(2-3):193-196. Alessandrini, Federica, Monia Cecati, Mauro Pesaresi, Chiara Turchi, Flavia Carle, and Adriano Tagliabracci 2003 Fingerprints as Evidence for a Genetic Profile: Morphological Study on Fingerprints and Analysis of Exogenous and Individual Factors Affecting DNA Typing. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(3):586-592. Alessandrini, F., C. Turchi, V. Onofri, L. Buscemi, M. Pesaresi, and A. Tagliabracci 2005 Multiplex PCR Development of Y-Chromosomal Biallelic Polymorphisms for Forensic Application. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50(3):519525. Alfonse, Lauren E, Harish Swaminathan, Desmond S. Lun, Muriel Medard, and Catherine M. Grgicak 2015 Exploring the Impact of DNA Template Mass on the Ability to Infer the Number of Contributors Using Three Interpreation Methods. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 1621, Orlando, Florida. Alford, R.L., and C.T. Caskey 1994 DNA Analysis in Forensics, Disease, and Animal/Plant Identification. Current Opinions in Biotechnology, 5(1):29-33. Alghafri, Rashed, William Goodwin, and Sibte Hadi 2015 A Multiplex PCR Assay for Simultaneous Analysis of 13 Rapidly Mutating Y-STRs. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Älgenäs, Cajsa, and Andreas O. Tillmar 2014 Population Genetics of 29 Autosomal STRs and 17 Y-Chromosomal STRs in a Population Sample from Afghanistan. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 128(2):279-280. Alicea-Centeno, Alessandra, Sabrina Shore, Natasha Paul, Gerald Zon, and Rhonda K. Roby 2014 Validation of a Mitochondrial DNA Testing Kit for Forensic Casework. . A Poster Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Alicehajic, Esma, Admir Jugo, Rene Huel, Sylvain Armory, Edin Jasaragic, Adnan Rizvic, Thomas Parsons, Ian Hanson, and Matthew Vennemeyer 2013 Perurac Lake, Bosnia: A Multidisciplinary Operation to Locate, Recover and Examine DNA Samples, and Identify the Missing from Balkans Conflicts. A Poster Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Alladio, Eugenio, Paolo Garofano, Roberto Testi, Marco Vincenti, Denise Caneparo, and Giuseppina D'amico 2016 Multi-Software Interpretation of Complex Mixture DNA Profiles: A Comprehensive Approach to Explaining DNA Interpretation Results in Courtrooms. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Allard, J.E. 1992 Murder in South London: A Novel Use of DNA Profiling. Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 32(1):49-58.

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Allard, M.W., K. Miller, M. Wilson, K. Monson, and B. Budowle 2002 Characterization of the Caucasian Haplogroups Present in the SWGDAM Forensic mtDNA Dataset for 1771 Human Control Region Sequences. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47:1-9. Allard, M.W., D. Polanskey, K. Miller, M.R. Wilson, K.L. Monson, and B. Budowle 2005 Characterization of Human Control Region Sequences of the African American SWGDAM Forensic mtDNA Data Set. Forensic Science International, 148:169-179. Allard, Marc W., Deborah Polanskey, Mark R. Wilson, Keith L. Monson, and Bruce Budowle 2006 Evaluation of Variation in Control Region Sequences for Hispanic Individuals in the SWGDAM mtDNA Data Set. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51(3):566-575. Allard, Marc W., Mark R. Wilson, Keith L. Monson, and Bruce Budowle 2004 Control Region Sequences for East Asian Individuals in the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods Forensic mtDNA Data Set. Legal Medicine, 6(1):11-24. Allard, M.W., D. Young, and Y. Huyen 1995 Detecting Dinosaur DNA. Science, 268:1192. Allen, M., A.S. Engstrom, S. Meyers, O. Handt, T. Saldeen, A. von Haeseler, et al. 1998 Mitochondrial DNA Sequencing of Shed Hairs and Saliva on Robbery Caps: Sensitivity and Matching Probabilities. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43(3):453-464. Allen, Marie, and Maria Lembring 2011 Pyrosequencing Analysis of DNA-Tagged Cash-in-Transit. A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Allen, M. T. Saldeen, U. Pettersson, and U. Gyllensten 1993 Genetic Typing of HLA Class II Genes in Swedish Populations: Application to Forensic Analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38(3):554-570. Allen, M., T. Saldeen, and U. Gyllensten 1994 PCR-Based DNA Typing of Saliva on Stamps and Envelopes. Biotechniques, 17(3):546-552. 1995

Allele-Specific Hla-Drb1 Amplification of Forensic Evidence Samples with Mixed Genotypes. Biotechniques, 19:454-463.

Allen, Marie, and Martina Nilsson 2012 Pyrosequencing Analysis of DNA Labeled Security Ink. A Presentation before the 64 th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Allen, Melinda S., Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith, and Ann Horsburgh 2001 Pacific 'Babes': Issues in the Origins and Dispersal of Pacific Pigs and the Potential of Mitochondrial DNA Analysis. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 11(1-2):4-13. Allen, Robert W. 2009 Quantitation of Total and Male Chromosomal DNA Using Multiplex PCR and Capillary Electrophoresis. A Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado. Allen, R.W., and V.M. Fuller 2006 Quantitation of Human Genomic DNA Through Amplification of the Amelogenin Locus. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51(1):76-81. Allen, Robert W., Jill Pogemiller, Janice Joslin, Melisa Gulick, and Jane Pritchard 2008 Identification Through Typing of DNA Recovered from Touch Transfer Evidence: Parameters Affecting Yield of Recovered Human DNA. Journal of Forensic Identification, 58(1):33-41. Allocca, Sean 2015 Considering Copernicus: Highly Degraded DNA Samples Uncover the Truth About the Famed Polish Astronomer. Forensic Magazine, 12(6):1213. Allor, Catherine, David D. Einum, and Marco Scarpetta 2005 Identification and Characterization of Variant Alleles at CODIS STR Loci. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50(5):1128-1133. Allouche, M., M. Hamdoum, P. Mangin, and V. Castella 2008 Genetic Identification of Decomposed Cadavers Using Nails as DNA Source. Forensic Science International, Genetics, 3:46-49. Allwood, Julia S., and Sally Ann Harbison 2015 "YFlag" - A Single-base Extension Primer Based Method for Gender Determination. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 60(1):142-146. Almeida, J.P., N. Gleese,and C. Bonorino 2011 Effect of Presumptive Tests Reagents on Human Blood Confirmatory Tests and DNA Analysis Using Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction.

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Forensic Science International, 206(1-3):58-61. Almer, Johanne, Roger Frappier, Andrew Greenfield, Cecilia Hageman, John M. Laird, and Jonathan Newman 2007 Organizational Structure and Service Delivery: Matching Analytical Capacity to the Deman for Forensic DNA. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Al Na'imi, Khudooma S., Anwar M. Siddiqi, Mahmoud B. Al Sharairi, Zainah N. Al Hatali, Ahmed A. Al Masoori, Najwa M. Al Shehhi, Osamah A. Al Hmoudi, Rahma A. Al Nanaee, Wafa A. Al Tayyari, Ali M. Al Messabi, Abdulla M. Al Braiki, and Mariam A. Al Qahtany 2013 Evaluation and Selection of Touch DNA Evidence Using Decision-Making Software. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Alonso, Antonio, Cristina Albarran, Pablo Martin, Pilar Garcia, Oscar Garcia, Concepcion de la Rua, Ainhoa Alzualde, Lourdes Fernandez de Simon, Manuel Sancho, and Jose Fernandez Piqueras 2003 Multiplex PCR of Short Amplicons for mtDNA Sequencing from Ancient DNA. International Congress Series, 1239:585-588. Alonso, Antonio, Š. Andelinovic, P. Martín, D. Sutlovic, I. Erceg, E. Huffine, L.F. deSimon, C. Albarran, M. Definis-Gojanovic, A. Fernandez-Rodriquez, P. Garcia, L. Drmic, B. Rezie, S. Kuret, M. Sancho, and D. Primorac 2001 DNA Typing from Skeletal Remains: Evaluation of Multiplex and Megaplex STR Systems on DNA Isolated from Bone and Teeth Samples. Croatian Medical Journal, 42(3):260-266. Alonso, A., and P. Gascó 1987 The Use of Seperator Isoelectric Focusing in Micro-Ultrathin Polyacrylamide Gels in the Characterization of Some Polymorphic Proteins of Forensic Science Significance. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 32(6): Alonso, Antonio, and Pablo Martin 2004 A Real-Time PCR Protocol to Determine the Number of Amelogen (x-y) Gene Copies form Forensic DNA Samples. Methods Mol Biol, 297:3144. Alonso, A., P. Martin, C. Albarran, O. Garcia, and M. Sancho 1996 Rapid Detection of Sequence Polymorphisms in the Human Mitochondrial DNA Control Region by Polymerase Chain Reaction and SingleStrand Comformation Analysis in Mutation Detection Enhancement Gels. Electrophoresis, 17(8):1299-1301. Alonso, A., P. Martin, C. Albarrán, P. Garcia, L. Fernández de Simon, M.J. Ituralde, A. Fernández-Rodriguez, I. Atienza, J. Capilla, J. Garcia-Hirschfeld, P. Martinez, G. Vallejo, O. Garcia, P. Real, D. Alvarez, A. Leon, and M. Sancho 2005 Challenges of DNA Profiling in Mass Disaster Investigations. Croation Medical Journal, 46(4):540-548. Alonso, Antonio, Pablo Martin, Cristina Albarrán, Pilar Garcia, Ascar García, Lourdes Fernández de Simón, Julia García-Hirschfeld, Manuel Sancho, Concepción de la Rúa and Jose Fernández-Piqueras 2004 Real-Time PCR Designs to Estimate Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number in Forensic and Ancient DNA Studies. Forensic Science International, 139(2-3):141-149. Alonso, A., P. Martin, C. Albarrán, P. Garcia, D. Primorac, O. García, et al. 2004 Specific Quantification of Human Genomes from Low Copy Number DNA Samples in Forensic and Ancient DNA Studies. Croation Medical Journal, 44:273-280. Alonso, A., P. Martin, C. Albarran, O. Garcia, and DSL Fernandez 2004 Real-Time PCR Designs to Estimate Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number in Forensic and Ancient DNA Studies. Forensic Science International, 139:141-149. Alonso, A., A. Salas, C. Albarran, E. Arroyo, A. Castro, M. Crespillo, et al. 2002 Results of the 1999-2000 Collaborative Exercise and Profeciency Testing Program on Mitochondrial DNA of the GEP-ISFG: An InterLaboratory Study of the Observed Variability in the Heteroplasmy Level of Hair From the Same Donor. Forensic Science International, 125(1):17. Alshehhi, Aamer, and Reena Roy 2015a Simulating the United Arab Emirates Crime Scene Samples and Generating DNA Profiles from them Using the RapidHIT™ System. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. 2015b

Generating Rapid DNA Profiles from Crime Scene Samples Commonly Encountered in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Forensic Research, 6(4): http://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/generating-rapid-dna-profiles-from-crime-scene-samples-commonly-encountered-in-the-united-arabemirates-2157-7145-1000296.pdf

Altschul, S.F., T.L. Madden, A.A. Schäffer, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, W. Miller, and D.J. Lipman 1997 Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: A New Generation of Protein Database Search Programs. Nucleic Acids Research, 25:3389-3402. Altshuler, Hallie, and Reema Roy 2015 Evaluation of Direct PCR Amplification Using Various Swabs and Washing Reagents. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 60(6):1542-1552.

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Al-Soud, W.A., and P. Rådström 1998 Capacity of Nine Thermostable DNA Polymerases to Mediate DNA Amplification in the Presence of PCR-Inhibiting Samples. Appl Environ Microbiol, 64(10):3748-3753. 2001

Purification and Characterization of PCR-Inibitory Components in Blood Cells. J Clin Microbiol, 39(2):485-493.

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1994b

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2000a

When One Man's DNA is Another Man's Exonerating Evidence: Compelling Consensual Sexual Partners of Rape Victims to Provide DNA Samples to Postconviction Petitioners. Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems, 33(2):113.

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Research Calls Forensic Mitochondrial DNA Comparisons into Question. Forensic Magazine, March 12, 2010 www.forensicmag.com/News_Print.asp?pid=855

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Ancient DNA Analysis of Dried Coral Samples: An Accurate DNA-Based Identification of Threatened Species for Support of Wildlife Trade Law Enforcement. A Poster Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington.

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2003b

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2008a

The Federal Reauthorization of DNA Funding. Forensic Magazine, 5(1):10-12.

2008b

Postconviction DNA Testing: An International Impact. Forensic Magazine, 5(2):10-12.

2008c

Finally – It's Here! Forensic Magazine, 5(4):10-12.

2008d

Forensic DNA Technology and the Genocide Dynamic. Forensic Magazine, 5(3):12-14.

2010a

The DNA Connection: Injunction Denied. Forensic Magazine, February/March http://www.forensicmag.com/Article_Print.asp?pid+321

2010b

Local Databases. Forensic Magazine, 7(2):8. http://www.forensicmag.com/Article_Print.asp?pid=327 (accessed 4/22/2010)

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The DNA Connection: The Database Dilemma, Forensic Magazine http://www.forensicmag.com/Article_Print.asp?pid=307 (accessed 1/14/2010)

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Partial Match Searching. Forensic Magazine http://www.forensicmag.com/print/4613 (accessed August 29, 2010)

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DNA 4 Africa, Forensic Magazine http://www.forensicmag.com/print/4762

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DNA and Human Trafficking. Forensic Magazine, August 28

2014a

Rapid Advances in Rapid DNA. Evidence Technology Magazine, 12(3):8-9.

2014b

The Local DNA Database: Better, Faster. . . and You Own It. Evidence Technology Magazine,12(2):6-8.

2015a

It Is That Absurd. Forensic Magazine, 11(6):6-7.

2015b

The Next Step in Rapid DNA. Forensic Magazine, 12(3):21

2015c

An Open Letter to India: It's Time to Pass the Human DNA Profiling Bill. Forensic Magazine, 12(4):15.

2016

Reviewing DNA-Mixture Convictions: Here We Go, Again. Forensic Magazine, 13(1):14-15.

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The Limits of Biomolecular Palaeopathology: Ancient DNA Cannot be Used to Study Venereal Syphilis. Journal of Archaeological Science, 32(5):703-713.

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Investigation into DNA Transfer Through Forceful Contact. A Presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C.

Bowyer, Victoria L., Eleanor A.M. Graham, Guy N. Rutty, Sabine Maguire, and Beverley Ellaway 2005 Determination of the Distribution of DNA to the Faces of Children Aged 0-5 Years Due to Normal Day-to-Day Interaction Between the Child and the Carers. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana. Bower, M.A., M. Spencer, S. Matsumura, R. Ellen, R. Nisbet, and C.J. Howe 2005 How Many Clones Need to be Sequenced from a Single Forensic or Ancient DNA Sample in Order to Determine a Reliable Consensus Sequence? Nucleic Acids Res., 33:2549-2556. Box, Brittany L., Suzanne M. Barritt, Odile M. Loreille 2010 Acetylated Versus Non-Acetylated BSA When Processing Inhibited Samples. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Boy, S.C., H. Bernitz, and W.F. Van Heerden 2003 Flow Cytometric Evaluation of Postmortem Pulp DNA Degradation. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 24:123127. Boyer, David A., Patricia A. Foley, Demris A. Lee, Brion C. Smith, and Paul S. Sledzik 2006 DNA Identification of Human Remains from the Crash of American Airlines Connection Flight #5966, Kirksville, Missouri, October 19, 2004. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington. Boyer, David A., Demris A. Lee, Brion C. Smith, Lisa Pearse, Russell Strasser, Craig T. Mallak, andnGarry J. Alexander 2004 Operation Iraqi Freedom: DNA Identification, Confirmation and Reassociation of Combat Casualties Based Upon Reference DNA Samples. Presentation before the 56th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 20, 2004, Dallas, Texas. Boyle, Jessica M., and Max H. Houck 2008 Sensitivity and Specificity Study of Published Microscopic Examination and Mitochondrial DNA of Forensic Hair Analysis. A Presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C. Bozzo, Walter R., Maria A. Pena, Maria I. Ortiz, and Maria M. Lojo 2007 Genetic Data from Powerplex® 16 System and Identifiler™ Kits from Buenos Aires Province (Argentina). Legal Medicine, 9(3):151153. Bradley, B., J. Pastorini, and N. Mundy 2005 Successful Retrieval of mRNA from Hair Follicles Stored at Room Temperature: Implications for Studying Gene Expression in Wild Animals. Mol Ecol notes, 5:961-964. Braid, .D., L.M. Daniels, and C.L Kitts 2003 Removal of PCR Inhibitors from Soil DNA by Chemical Flocculation. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 52(3):389-393. Braithwaite D., and J. Ito 1993 Compilation, Alignment, and Phylogenetic Relationships of DNA Polymerases. Nucleic Acids Research, 21(4):787-802. Brandhagen, Michael D., Lara D. Adams, Constance L. Fisher, Caitlin E. Ferguson, Aaron L. Washington, Marine C. Duff, and Keith L. Monson 2013 Forensic Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Human Hairs After Exposure to Radiation. A Poster Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Brandhagen, Michael D., and Jodi A. Irwin 2015 Hair and Calicified Tissue DNA Extracts: qPCR-Based Guidelines/Strategies for Streamlined Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Amplifiaction and Improved mtDNA Sequence Recovery. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Brandstätter, A., H. Niedstatter, and W. Parson 2004 Monitoring the Inheritance of Heteroplasmy by Computer-Assisted Detection of Mixed Basecalls in the Entire Human Mitochondrial

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Background Levels of Salivary-α-amylase Plus Foreign DNA in Cases of Oral Intercourse: A Female Perspective. Journal of Forensic Sciences,60(6):1563-1570.

Bregu, Joli, Danielle Conklin, Elisse R. Coronado, Robin W. Cotton, and Catherine M. Grgicak 2011 Minimum Distinguishable Signals and Limits of Detection: Applications of Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement for Determination of an RFU Threshold for Forensic DNA Analysis. A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois.

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The Mythical "Exclusion" Method for Analyzing DNA Mixtures -- Does It make Any Sense at All? A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois.

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Developing Allelic and Stutter Peak Height Models for a Continuous Method of DNA Interpretation. Forensic Science International, Genetics, 7:296-304.

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Brinkmann, B., M. Klintshar, F. Neuhuber, J. Huhne, and R. Burkhard 1998 Mutation Rate in Human Microsatellites: Influence of the Structure and Length of the Tandem Repeat. American Journal of Human Genetics, 62:1408-1415. Brinkmann, B., H. Pfeiffer, M. Schurenkamp, and C. Hohoff 2001 The Evidential Value of STRs. An Analysis of Exclusion Cases. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 114:173-177. Brinkmann, B., S. Rand, and T. Bajanowski 1992 Forensic Identification of Urine Samples. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 105(1):59-61. Briody, Michael (also cited as Broidy) 2004 The Effects of DNA Evidence on Homicide Cases in Court. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 37(2):231-252. Brion, M., I. Quintela, B. Sobrino, M. Torres, C. Allegue, and A. Carracedo 2010 New Technologies in the Genetic Approach to Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young. Forensic Science International, 203(1-3):15-24. Brito, P., V. Lopes, V. Bogas, F. Balsa, L. Andrade, A. Serra, et al. 2011 Amplification of Non-FTA Samples with AmpF1STR® Identifiler® Direct PCR Amplification Kit. Forensic Science International, 3(1):371-372. Brodie, T.G. 1973 Bombs and Bombings: A Handbook to Detection, Disposal and Investigation for Police and Fire Departments, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL. Brookes, A.J. 1999 The Essence of SNPs. Gene, 234:177-186. Brookfield, J.F. 1994 The Effect of Relatives on the Liklihood Ratio Associated with DNA Profile Evidence in Criminal Cases. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 34(3):193-197. Brooks, Ashley, Erica K. Creighton, Barabara Gandolfi, Razib Khan, Robert A. Grahn, and Leslie A. Lyons 2016 SNP Miniplexes for Individual Identification of Random-Bred Domestic Cats. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(3):594-606. Brooks, Elizabeth Mary, Melissa Cullen, Tamara Sztydna, and Simon Joseph Walsh 2010 Nuclear Staining of Telogen Hair Roots Contributes to Successful Forensic nDNA Analysis. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 42(2):115-122. Brotherton, P., W. Haak, J. Templeton, G. Brandt, K. Soubrier, C.J. Adler, et al. 2013 Neolithic Mitochondrial Haplogroup H Genomes and the Genetic Origins of Europeans. Nature Communications, 4:1764. Brown, J.R. 1994 DNA Analysis: A Significant Tool for Law Enforcement. The Police Chief, pp.51-52. Brown, Kelly L. 2008 An Evaluation of dcDOP-PCR for the Analysis of Mock and Non-Probative Casework Samples. Thesis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.

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Brown, T.A., K.A. Brown, C.F. Flaherty, L.M. Little, and A.J.N.W. Prag 2000 DNA Anlysis of Bones from Grave Circle B. at Mycenae: A First Report. Annu. Brit. Sch. Athens, 95:115-118. Brown, Kelly L., Carey P. Davis, Maria Jose Illescas, Victoria R. Pavlova, and Tracey Dawson Cruz 2009 dcDOP-PCR for the Analysis of Compromised Mock and Non-Probative Casework Samples. A Presentation before the 61 st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado. Brown, Kelly L., Sarah J. Seashols, Margaret T. Hicken, Arline T. Geronimus, and Tracey Dawson Cruz 2008 Optimization and Validation of an Assay for the Determination of Telomere Length Using the ABI Prism 7500 Real-Time PCR Instrument. A presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C. Brown, Keri A. 1998a Gender and Sex - What Can Ancient DNA Tell Us? Ancient Biomolecules, 2:3-15. 1998b

Keeping it Clean: The Collection and Storage of Ancient DNA Samples from the Field. The Archaeologist, 33:16-17.

2000

Ancient DNA Applications in Human Osteoarchaeology: Achievements, Problems and Potential. In M. Cox and S. Mays, editors, Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science. Greenwich Medical Media, London. pp. 455-473.

2001a

Identifying the Sex of Human Remains by Ancient DNA Analysis. Ancient Biomolecules, 3:215-225.

2001b

Directions for Future Research with Ancient DNA in Forensic Archaeology. Ancient Biomolecules, 3:159-166.

Brown, Keri A., Kerry O'Donoghue, and Terrence A. Brown 1995 DNA in Cremated Bones from and Early Bronze Age Cemetery. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 5(2):181-187. Brown, Michael D., Seyed H. Hosseini, Antonio Torroni, Hans-Jürgen Bandelt, Jon C. Allen, Theodore G. Schurr, Rosania Scozzari, Fulvio Cruciani, and Douglas C. Wallace 1998 mtDNA Haplogroup X: An Ancient Link Between Europe/Western Asia and North America. American Journal of Human Genetics, 63:1852-1861. Brown, P.D., and D. Botstein 1999 Exploring the New World of the Genome with DNA Micro-Arrays. Nature Genetics, 21(1):33-37. Brown, Tarah R., Lisa M. Brewer, and Pamela Staton 2009 Internal Validation of AmpFℓSTR® Minifiler™ Amplification Kit for Metropolitan Police Department. A Poster Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado Brown, Terrance A. 2001 Ancient DNA. In D.R. Brothwell and A.M. Pollard, editors, Handbook of Archaeological Sciences, John WIley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK. pp.301-312. 2011

Introduction to Genetics: A Molecular Approach. Garland Science, New York, NY.

Brown, Terrence A. and Keri A. Brown 1992 Ancient DNA and the Archaeologist. Antiquity, 66: 10-23. 1994

Ancient DNA: Using Molecular Biology to Explore the Past. Bioessays, 16(10):719-726.

Brown, T.A., K.A. Brown, C.F. Flaherty, L.M. Little, and A.J.N.W. Prag 2000 DNA Analysis of Bones from Grave Circle B at Mycenae: A First Report. Annu. Br. Sch. Athens, 95:115-119. Brown, W.M., M. George, and A.C. Wilson 1979 Rapid Evolution of Animal Mitochondrial-DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA, 76:1967-1971. Brownlow, Robert J., Kathryn E. Dagnall, and Carole E. Ames 2012 A Comparison of DNA Collection and Retrieval from Two Swab Types (Cotton and Nylon Flocked Swab) When Processed Using QIAGEN Extraction Methods. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57(3):713-717. Brownstein, M.J., J.D. Carpten, and J.R. Smith 1996 Modulation of Non-Templated Nucleotide Addition by Taq DNA Polymerase: Primer Modifications that Facilitate Genotyping. Biotechniques, 20(6):1004-1010. Brück, Simon, Heidrun Evers, Frank Heidorn, Ute Müller, Roland Kilper, and Marcel A. Verhoff 2011 Single Cells for Forensic DNA Analysis--From Evidence Material to Test Tube. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(1):176-180 Brück, S., V. Pipper,F. Heidorn, C. Gruber, N. kramer, H. Evers, et al. 2010 Sequencing of the HV1 and HV2 Regions of mtDNA from Single Epethelial Cells. Rechtsmedizin, 20:25-33.

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Brudin, M., D. Figdor, G. Sundqvist, and U. Sjogren 2013 DNA Binding to Hydroxyapatite: A Potential Mechanism for Preservation of Microbial DNA. J. Endod., 39(2):211-216. Bruijns, B., A. Kloosterman, K. de Bruin, A. van Asten, and J. Gardeniers 2012 Presumptive Human Biological Trace Test for Crime Scenes, Based on Lab-on-a-chip Technology - "HuBiTT." Proceedings of the Sixth European Academy of Forensic Science Conference, August 20-24, The Hague, Netherlands http://www.forensic.to/abstract_book_eafs2012.pdf Brunk, C.F., and T.W. James 1979 Assay for Nanogram Quantities of DNA in Cellular Homogenates. Anal Bioch, 92:497-500. Buchanan, Clinton D., and Joel D. Sutton 2016 Evaluation of the QIAGEN® Investigator 24Plex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Kit for Amplification of Forensic Samples. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Buckleton, John, Jo-Anne Bright, Duncan Taylor, Ian Evett, Tacha Hicks, Graham Jackson, and James M. Curran 2014 Help Formulate Propositions in Forensic DNA Analysis. Science & Justice, 54(4):258-261. Buckleton, J., T. Clayton, and C.M. Triggs 2005 Relatedness. In J. Buckleton, C.M. Triggs, and S.J. Walsh, editors, Forensic DNA Evidence Interpretation, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL., pp.125-129. Buckleton, J., and J. Curran 2008 A Discussion of the Merits of Random Man Not Excluded and Likelihood Ratios. Forensic Science International Genetics, 2(4):343348. Buckleton, J.S., J.M. Curran, and P. Gill 2007 Towards Understanding the Effect of Uncertainty in the Number of Contributors to DNA Stains. Forensic Science International Genetics, 1(1):20-28. Buckleton, J.S., J.M. Curran, and S.J. Walsh 2006 How Reliable is the Sub-Population Model in DNA Testimony? Forensic Science International, 157:144-148. Buckleton, J., and P. Gill 2005 Low Copy Number In J. Buckleton, C.M. Triggs, and S.J. Walsh, editors, Forensic DNA Evidence Interpretation, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. pp.275-297. Buckleton, J.S., and C.M. Triggs 2005 Relatedness and DNA: Are We Taking It Seriously Enough? Forensic Science International, 152:115-119. Buckleton, J., C.M. Triggs, and T. Clayton 2005 Disaster Victim Identification, Identification of Missing Persons, and Immigration Cases. In J. Buckleton, C.M. Triggs, and S.J. Walsh, editors, Forensic DNA Evidence Interpretation, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp.395-437. Buckleton, John, Christopher M. Triggs, and Simon J. Walsh (editors) 2005 Forensic DNA Evidence Interpretation, CRC Press/Taylor Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL. (ISBN: 0-8493-3017-3) Buckleton, John, K.A.J. Walsh, and C.M. Triggs 1991 A Continuous Model for Interpreting the Positions of Bands in DNA Locus-Specific Work. Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 31(3):353-363. Buckleton, J., S. Walsh, and S. Harbison 2005 Nonautosomal Forensic Markers. In J. Buckleton, C.M. Triggs, and S.J. Walsh, editors, Forensic DNA Evidence Interpretation, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Buckleton, John S., and Bruce S. Weir 2010 Determining the Evidential Strength of mtDNA and Y-STR Matches. . A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Buckley, Michael, Cecilia Anderung, Kirsty Penkman, Brian J. Raney, Anders Götherström, Jane Thomas-Oates, and Matthew J. Collins 2008 Comparing the Survival of Osteocalcin and mtDNA in Archaeological Bone from Four European Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35(6):1756-1764. Budimlija, Z.M., M. Lechpammer, D. Popiolek, F. Fogt, M. Prinz, and F.R. Bieber 2005 Forensic Applications of Laser Capture Microdissection: Use in DNA-based Parentage Testing and Platform Validation. Croat Med J, 46:549-555. Budimlija, Zoran M., Bianca Nazzanuolo, Sheila M. Estacio, Mechthild K. Prinz, and Robert Shaler

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Bone Extraction Procedure for Nuclear DNA Analysis Used in World Trade Center Human Identification Project. A poster displayed at the 55th Annnual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, February 20, 2003.

Budimlija, Z.M., M.K. Prinz, A. Zelson-Mundorff, J. Wiersema, E. Bartelink, G. MacKinnon, et al. 2003 World Trade Center Human Identification Project: Experiences with Individual Body Identification Cases. Croatian Medical Journal, 44(3):259-263. Budowle, Bruce 1985 An Agarose Gel Electrophoretic Method for Typing Phosphoglucomutase-1, Esterase D, or Glyoxalase I. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 30(4): 1997

Studies for Selecting Core STR Loci for CODIS. Proceedings of Cambridge Healthtech Institute's Second Annual Conference on DNA Forensics, McLean, Virginia.

2002

DNA Data Banks: Types, Compatibility, Data Exchange, Privacy. Presentation before the 16th Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences, September 4, 2002, Montpelier, France.

2003a

Defining a New Forensic Discipline: Microbial Forensics. Profiles in DNA, 6(1):7-10.

2003b

Population Studies on 17 STR Loci Routinely Used in Forensic Analyses. In B. Brinkmann and A. Carracedo, editors, Progress in Forensic Genetics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.71-74.

2004a

SNP Typing Strategies. Forensic Science International, 146(Suppl.):S139-142.

2004b

Genetics and Attribution Issues that Confront the Microbial Forensics Field. Forensic Science International, 146:S185-S188.

Budowle, B., M. Adamowicz, X. Aranda, C. Barna, R. Chakrborty, A.J. Eisenberg, et al. 2005 Twelve Short Tandem Repeat Loci Y Chromosome Haplotypes: Genetic Analysis on Populations Residing in North America. Forensic Science International, 150(1):1-15. Budowle, Bruce, D.E. Adams, Catherine T. Comey, and C.R. Merrill 1990 Mitochondrial DNA: A Possible Genetic Material Suitable for Forensic Analysis, in H.C. Lee and R.E. Gaemsslen, (editors), Advances in Forensic Sciences, Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, IL, pp.76-97. Budowle, B., M. Allard, C.L. Fisher, A.R. Isenberg, K.L. Monson, J.E.B. Stewart, M.R. Wilson, and K.W.P. Miller 2003 HVI and HVII Mitochondrial DNA Population Data in Apaches and Navajos. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 116(4):212215. Budowle, B., M.W. Allard, and M.R. Wilson 2002 Critique of Interpretation of High Levels of Heteroplasmy in the Human Mitochondrial DNA Hypervariable Region I from Hair. Forensic Science International, 126:30-33. Budowle, B., M.W. Allard, M.R. Wilson, and R. Chakraborty 2003 Forensics and Mitochondrial DNA: Applications, Debates, and Foundations. Ann Rev of Genomics Hum Genet, 4:119-141. Budowle, Bruce, Xavier Aranda, Lisa M. Calandro, Lori K. Hennessy, Robert E. Lagace, Jianye Ge, Ranajit Chakraborty, John V. Planz, and Arthur J. Eisenberg 2008 Genetic and Population Characterization of the 17 Y STR YFiler Loci in Three Texas Population Groups. A presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C. Budowle, B., and F.S. Baechtel 1990 Modifications to Improve the Effectiveness of Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Typing. Appl Theor Electrophoresis, 1:181-187. Budowle, B., F. Baechtel, and R. Chakrborty 2009 Partial Matches in Heterogeneous Offender Databases Do Not Call into Question the Validity of Random Match Probability Calculation. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 123:59-63. Budowle, B., F.S. Baechtel, C.T. Comey, A.M. Giusti, and L. Klevan 1995 Simple Protocols for Typing Forensic Biological Evidence: Chemiluminescent Detection for Human DNA Quantitation and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) Analysis and Manual Typing of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Amplified Polymorphisms. Electrophoresis, 16(9):1559-1167 Budowle, B., F.S. Baechtel, J.B. Smerick, K.W. Presley, A.M. Giusti, G. Parsons, M.C. Alevy, and R. Chakraborty 1995 D1S80 Population Data in African Americans, Caucasians, Southeastern Hispanics, Soutwestern Hispanics,a nd Orientals. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(1): Budowle, Bruce, Robert P. Biancavilla, and Dwight E. Adams 2001 Another Powerful Forensic Genetic Tool: Mitochondrial DNA Typing. Forensic Evidence, 49(5):5-28..

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Budowle, Bruce, Frederick R. Bieber, and Arthur J. Eisenberg 2005 Forensic Aspects of Mass Disasters: Strategic Considerations for DNA-Based Human Identification. Legal Medicine, 7(4):230-243. Budowle, B., M. Botrell, S. Bunch, R. Fram, D. Harrison, S. Meagher, et al. 2009 A Perspective on Errors, Bias, and Interpretation in the Forensic Sciences and Direction for Continuing Advancement. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(4):798-809. Budowle, Bruce, and Ranajit Chakraborty 2001 Population Variation at the CODIS Core Short Tandem Repeat Loci in Europeans. Legal Medicine, 3(1):29-33. Budowle, B., R. Chakraborty, G. Carmody, and K.L. Monson 2000 Source Attribution of a Forensic DNA Profile. Forensic Science Communication, 2 http://www.fbi.gov/programs/lab/fsc/current/budowle.htm Budowle, B., R. Chakraborty, A.M. Giusti, A.J. Eisenberg, and R.C. Allen 1991 Analysis of the VNTR Locus D1S80 by the PCR Followed by High Resolution PAGE. American Journal of Human Genetics, 48:137144. Budowle, B., A. Chidambaram, L. Strickland, C.W. Beheim, G.M. Taft, and R. Chakraborty 2002 Population Data at 13 STR Loci for Three Native Alaska Population Groups. Forensic Science International, 129:51-57. Budowle, B, P. Collins, P. Dimsoski, C. Ganong, L. Hennessy, C. Leibelt, et al. 2001 Population Data on the STR Loci D2S1338 and D19S433. Forensic Science Communications, 3(3) Budowle, Bruce, Debra A. Defenbaug and Kathleen M. Keys 2000 Genetic Variation at Nine Short Tandem Repeat Loci in Chamorros and Filipinos from Guam. Legal Medicine, 2(1):26-30. Budowle, B., J.A. DiZinno, and M.R. Wilson 1999 Interpretation Guidelines for Mitochondrial DNA Sequencing. A Presentation at the 10th International Symposium on Human Identification. Budowle, B., A.J. Eisenberg, and A. Van Daal 2009 Validity of Low Copy Number Typing and Applications to Forensic Science. Croation Medical Journal, 50(3):207-217. Budowle, B., C.L. Fisher, D. Polanskey, B.K. Den Hartog, R.B. Kepler, and J.W. Elling 2008 Stabilizing mtDNA Sequence Nomenclature with an Operationally Efficient Approach. Forensic Science International Genetics, Suppl Ser, 1:671-673. Budowle, Bruce, Paolo Garofano, Andreas Hellman, Melba Ketchum, Sree Kanthaswamy, Walther Parson, Wim van Haeringen, Steve Fain, and Tom Broad 2005 Recommendations for Animal DNA Forensic and Identity Testing. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 119(5):295-302. Budowle, B., J. Ge, X. Aranda, J. Planz, A. Eisenberg, and R. Chakraborty 2009 Texas Population Substructure and Its Impact on Estimating the Rarity of Y STR Haplotypes from DNA Evidence. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(5):1016-1021. Budowle, B., J. Ge, and R. Chakraborty 2007 Basic Principles for Estimating the Rarity of Y-STR Haplotypes Derived from Forensic Evidence. Eighteenth International Symposium on Human Identification, October 1-4, 2007, Hollywood, California. http://www.promega.com/geneticidproc/ussymp18proc/oralpresentations.htm Budowle, Bruce, Jianye Ge, Ranajit Chakraborty, A.J. Eisenberg, R. Green, J. Mulero, et al. 2011 Population Fenetic Analysies of the NGM STR Loci. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 125(1):101-109. Budowle, Bruce, Jianye Ge, Xavier G. Aranda, John V. Planz, Arthur J. Eisenberg, and Ranajit Chakraborty 2009a Texas Population Substructure and Its Impact on Estimating the Rarity of Y STR Haplotypes from DNA Evidence. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(5):1016-1021. 2009b

Mutation Rates at Y Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats in Texas Populations. Forensic Science International Genetics, 3(3):179184.

Budowle, Bruce, Jianye Ge, Joyce Low, Crystal Lai, Wong Hang Yee, Grace Law, Wai Fun Tan, Yuet Meng Chang, Revathi Perumal, Phoon Yoong Keat, Natsuko Mizuno, Kentaro kasai, Kazumasa Sekiguchi, and Ranajit Chakraborty 2009 The Effects of Asian Population Substructure on Y STR Forensic Analyses. Legal Medicine, 11(2):64-69. Budowle, B., A.M. Giusti 1995 Fixed Bin Frequency Distributions for the VNTR Locus D5S110 in General United States Reference Databases. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(2): Budowle, B., U. Gyllensten, R. Chakraborty, and M. Allen

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2005

Forensic Analysis of the Mitochondrial Coding Region and Association to Disease. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 119:314315.

Budowle, B., D.L. Hobson, J.B. Smerick, and J.A.L. Smith 2001 Low Copy Number – Consideration and Caution. A paper presented before the 12th International Symposium on Human Identification. Promega Corporation, Biloxi, Mississippi. http://www.promega.com/geneticidproc/ussymp12proc/contents/budowle.pdf Budowle, B., W. Hulow, S. Lee, and L. Klevan 2001 Using a CCD Camera Imaging System as a Recording Device to Quantify Human DNA by SLot Blot Hybridization. BioTechniques, 30:680-685. Budowle, B., B.W. Koons, and J.D. Errera 1996 Multiplex Amplification and Typing Procedure for the Loci D1S80 and Amelogenin. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41(4):660-663. Budowle, B., J.L. Leggitt, D.A. Defanbaugh, K.M. Keys, and S.F. Malkiewicz 2000 The Presumptive Reagent Fluorescein for the Detection of Dilute Bloodstains and Subsequent STR Typing of Recovered DNA. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45(5):1090-1092. Budowle, B., J.A. Lindsey, J.A. De Cou, B.W. Koons, A.M. Giusti, and C.T. Comey 1995 Validation and Population Studies of the Loci LDLR, GYPA, HBGG D758, and Gc *PM loci), and HLA-DQα Using a Multiplex Amplification and Typing Procedure. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(1):45-54. Budowle, B., A. Masibay, S.J. Anderson, C. Barna, L. Biega, S. Brenneke, et al. 2001 STR Primer Concordance Study. Forensic Science International, 124(1):47-54. Budowle, B., K.L. Monson, and R. Chakraborty 1996 Estimating Minimum Allele Frequencies for DNA Profile Frequency Estimates for PCR-Based Loci. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 108:173-176. Budowle, B., K.L. Monson, A.M. Giusti, and B.L. Brown 1994a The Assessment of Frequency Estimates of Hae Ill-Generated VNTR Profiles in Various Reference Databases. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39(2):319-352. 1994b

Evaluation of Hinf I-Generated VNTR Profile Frequencies Determined Using Various Ethnic Databases. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39(4):988-1008.

Budowle, B., and T.R. Moretti 1999a Genotype Profiles for Six Population Groups at the 13 CODIS Short Tandem Repeat Core Loci and Other PCR-Based Loci. Forensic Science Communications, 1:1http://www.fbi.gov/programs/hq/lab/fsc/backissu/july1999/budowle.htm 1999b

Forensics: Analysis of Short Tandem Repeat Loci by Multiplex PCR and Real-time Fluorescence Detection During Capillary Electrophoresis. In J. Epplen and T. Lubjuhn, editors, DNA Profiling and DNA Fingerprinting, Birkhauser, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 101-116.

Budowle, B., T.R. Moretti, A.L. Baumstark, D.A. Defenbaugh, and K.M. Keyes 1999 Population Data on the Thirteen CODIS Core Short Tandem Repeat Loci in African Americans, U.S. Caucasians, Hispanics, Bahamians, Jamaicans, and Trinidadians. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 44(6):1277-1286. Budowle, B., T. Moretti, K. Keys, B. Koons, and J. Smerick 1997 Validation Studies of the CTT STR Multiplex System. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 42(4):701-707. Budowle, B., T.R. Moretti, S.J. Niezgoda, and B.L. Brown 1998 CODIS and PCR-based Short Tandem Repeat Loci: Law Enforcement Tools. Second European Symposium on Human Identification 1998, Promega Corporation, pp.73-88. http://www.promega.com/geneticidproc/eusymp2proc/17.pdf Budowle, Bruce, Anthony J. Onorato, Thomas F. Callaghan, Angelo Della Manna, Ann M. Gross, Richard A Guerrieri, Jennifer C. Luttman, and David Lee McClure 2009 Mixture Interpretation: Defining the Relevant Features for Guidelines for the Assessment of Mixed DNA Profiles in Forensic Casework. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(4):810-821. Budowle, B., J.V. Planz, R.S. Campbell, and A.J. Eisenberg 2004 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Microarray Technology in Forensic Genetics: Develoment and Application to Mitochondrial DNA. Forensic Science Review, 16:21-36. Budowle, B., J.V. Planz, R. Chakraborty, T.F. Callaghan, and A.J. Eisenberg 2006 Clarification of Statistical Issues Related to the Operation of CODIS. Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Symposium on Human Identification; October 10-12; Nashville, Tennessee, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI.

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Budowle, Bruce, and Deborah Polanskey 2005 FBI mtDNA Database: A Cogent Perspective. Science, 307:845-847. Budowle, Bruce, Deborah Polanskey, Marc W. Allard, and Ranajit Chakraborty 2004 Addressing the Use of Phylogenetics for Identification of Sequences in Error in the SWGDAM Mitochondrial DNA Database. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49(6):1256-1261. Budowle, Bruce, Deborah Polanskey, Constance L. Fisher, Bobi K. Den Hartog, Russell B. Kepler, and John W. Elling 2010 Automated Alignment and Nomenclature for Consistent Treatment of Polymorphisms in the Human Mitochondrial DNA Control Region. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 55(5):1190-1195. Budowle, B., C. Ranajit, G. Carmody, and K.L. Monson 2000 Source Attribution of a Forensic DNA Profile. Forensic Science Communication, 2(3): Budowle, B., B. Shea, S. Niezgoda, and R. Chakraborty 2001 CODIS STR Loci Data from 41 Sample Populations. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46(3):453-489. Budowle, B., S.K. Sinha, H.S. Lee, and R. Chakraborty 2003 Utility of Y-Chormosome STR Haplotypes in Forensic Applications. Forensic Science Review, 15:153-164. Budowle, B., J. Smith, T. Moretti, and J. DiZinno 2000a DNA Typing Protocols: Molecular Biology and Forensic Analysis. BioTechniques Books - Eaton Publishing, Natick, Massachusetts. 2000b

Quality Assurance Standards for Forensic DNA Testing Laboratories. In DNA Typing Protocols: Molecular Biology and Forensic Analysis. Biotechniques Books, Bioforensic Science Series. Eaton Publishing, Natick, MA, pp:228-243.

Budowle, B, and C.J. Sprecher 2001 Concordance Study on Population Database Samples Using the PowerPlex 16 Kit and AmpFℓSTR Profiler Plus Kit and AmpFℓSTR Cofiler Kit. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46:637-641. Budowle, B., and A. van Daal 2008 Forensically Relevant SNP Classes. BioTechniques, 44(5):603-610. 2009

Extracting Evidence from Forensic DNA Analysis: Future Molecular Biology Directions. BioTechniques, 46:339-350.

Budowle, Bruce, J.S. Waye, G.G. Shutler, and F.S. Baechtel 1990 Hae III – A Suitable Restiction Endonuclease for Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of Biological Evidence Samples. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 35(3):530-536. 1991

Analysis of the VNTR Locus D1S80 by PCR Followed by High Resolution PAGE. American Journal of Human Genetics, 48:137-

2000

The Presumptive Reagent Fluorescein for the Detection of Dilute Bloodstains and Subsequent STR Typing of Recovered DNA. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45:1090.

Budowle, B., M.R. Wilson, J.A. DiZinno, C. Stauffer, M.A. Fasano, M.M. Holland, et al. 1999 Mitochondrial DNA Regions HVI and HVII Population Data. Forensic Science International, 103(1):23-35. Budowle, B., J. Woller, B.W. Koons, S. Furedi, J.D. Errera, and Z. Padar 1996 Hungarian Population Data on Seven PCR-Based Loci. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41(4):667-670. Buel, Eric, and Janice A. Nicklas 2003a Development of an Alu-based, QSY 7 Labeled Primer PCR Method for Quantitation of Human DNA in Forensic Science. Journal of Forensic Sceinces, 48(2):282-291. 2003b

Development of an Alu-based, real time PCR Method for Quantitation of Human DNA in Forensic Samples. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(5):936-944.

2004

Real-Time PCR Methods for Analysis of Forensic Samples. A Presentation before the 56th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 18, 2004, Dallas, Texas.

Buel, E., and M., Schwartz 1995 The Use of DAPI As a Replacement for Ethidium Bromide in Forensic DNA Analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(2): Buel, E., M.B. Schwartz, and M.J. LaFountain 1998 Capillary Electrophoresis STR Analysis: Comparison to Gel-based Systems. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43(1):164-170. Buel, E., G. Wang, and M. Schwartz 1995 PCR Amplification of Animal DNA with Human X-Y Amelogenin Primers Used in Gender Determination. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(4):641-644.

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DNA Preservation: A Microsatellite-DNA Study on Ancient Skeletal Remains. Electrophoresis, 20(8):1722-1728.

Burger, J., I. Pfeiffer, S. Hummel, R. Fuchs, B. Brenig, and B. Herrmann 2001 Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA from (Pre)historic Hide-Derived Material. Anc. Biomol., 3:227-238. Burger, J., R. Schoon, B. Zeike, S. Hummel, and B. Herrmann 2002 Species Determination Using Species-Discriminating PCR-RFLP of Ancient DNA from Prehistoric Skeletal Remains. Ancient Biomolecules, 4(1):19-23. Burgess, L.C., J.O. Hall 1999 UV Light Irradiation of Plastic Reaction Tubes Inhibits PCR. BioTechniques, 27(2):252-256. Bürgmann, H., et al. 2001 A Strategy for Optimizing Quality and Quantity of DNA Extracted from Soil. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 45(1):7-20. Burgoyne, L.A., and W.A. Leig 1996 Solid Medium and Method for DNA Storage. Patent Number 5,496,562, March 5, 1996. Burke, Terry (editor) 1991 DNA Fingerprinting: Approaches and Applications. Birkhauser Verlag, Boston, MA. Burnside, Erin S., Brittania J. Bintz, and Mark R. Wilson 2013 Improved Extraction Efficiency of Human Mitochondrial DNA from Hair Shafts and Its Implications of Sequencing of the Entire mtGenome from a Single Hair Fragment. A Poster Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. 2014

Next Generation Sequencing of Human Mitochondrial DNA Extracted from Hair Shafts Using a Multiplexed PCR Strategy and Illumina® Nextera® XT. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington

Burstain, J.M., E. Grimprel, S.A. Lukehart, M.V. Norgard, and J.D. Radolf 1991 Sensitive Detection of Treponema pallidum, by Using the Polymerase Chain Reaction. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 29:62-69. Burton, M.P., B.G. Schneider, R. Brown, N. Escamilla-Ponce, and M.L. Gully 1998 Comparison of Histologic Stains for Use in PCR Analysis of Microdissected, Paraffin-Embedded Tissues. Biotechniques, 24(1):86-92. Buś, Magdalena M., and Marie Allen 2014 Collecting and Preserving Biological Samples from Challenging Environments for DNA Analysis. Biopreserv Biobank, 12(1):17-22. Buś, Magdalena M., Martina Nilsson, and Marie Allen 2016 Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA froma Burned, Ninhydrin-Treated Paper Towel. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(3):828-832. Bush, Jocelyn M., Susan Greenspoon, and Brad Jenkins 2011 Optimization of DNA Extraction Buffer Used in COnjnction with DNA IQ. A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois.

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Bush, Leah L., and Wendy M. Gunther 2006 DNA Done Right: Manner of Death Determination, Based on Evidence Obtained from a Belt at a Complex Scene Involving a Decomposed Body. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington. Bushell, D., F. Fallow, and S.A. Harbison 2008 An Analysis of the Success Rate of 908 Trace DNA Submitted to the Crime Sample Database in New Zealand. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(1):49-53. Bustin, S.A. 2000 Absolute Quantification of mRNA Using Real Time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, 25:169-193. 2002

Quantification of mRNA Using Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR): Trends and Problems. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, 29:23-39.

Buszek, Amanda, and David R. Foran 2012 Sex Determination Assay for Degraded or Low Quality DNA. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Butler, John M. 1998 The Use of Capillary Electrophoresis in Genotyping STR Loci. Methods Mol Biol, 98:279-289. 1999

STR Analysis by Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Profiles in DNA, 3.

2001a

Forensic DNA Typing: Biology & Technology Behind STR Markers. Academic Press Forensics and Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier Science. San Diego, CA. (ISBN: 0-12-147951-X)

2001b

Sample Collection and Preparation (DNA Extraction and Quantification). In J.M. Butler, editor, Forensic DNA Typing: Biology & Technology Behind STR Markers,Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

2003

Recent Developments in Y-Short Tandem Repeat and Y-Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis. Forensic Science Review, 15:91111.

2005a

Forensic DNA Typing: Biology, Technology, and Genetics Behind STR Typing, Second Edition. Academic Press, San Diego, California. (ISBN: 0-12-147952-8)

2005b

Constructing STR Multiplex Assays. In A. Carracedo, editor, Methods in Molecular Biology: Forensic DNA Typing Protocols, Volume 297. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp.53-66.

2006a

Genetics and Genomics of Core Short Tandem Repeat Loci Used in Human Identity Testing. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51(2):253265.

2006b

Debunking Some Urban Legends Surrounding Validation Within the Forensic DNA Community. Profiles in DNA, 9(2):3-6.

2006c

Introduction to Low Copy Number (LCN) DNA Testing Issues. Part of Forensic DNA Workshop at the MAAFS Meeting, May 3-5, Richmond, BA: Mid-Atlantic Association of Forensic Scientists. http://www.cstl.nist.gov/biotech/strbase/pub_pres/LCNintro_MAAFSworkshop_May2006.pdf

2007

Short Tandem Repeat Typing Technologies Used in Human Identity Testing. Biotechniques, 43:ii-v.

2009a

Forensic DNA: Perspectives on Progress in a Rapidly Growing Field. A Presentation before the 61 st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado.

2009b

Fundamentals of Forensic DNA Typing. Elsevier, San Diego, CA. (also cited as published in 2010) (ISBN: 9780123749994)

2011

Advanced Topics in Forensic DNA Typing: Methodology. Elsevier, San Diego, CA. (ISBN: 9780123745132)

2015

Why DNA Interpretation has Become More Challenging in Recent Years. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida.

Butler, J.M., and C.H. Becker 2001 Improved Analysis of DNA Short Tandem Repeats with Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry. Report Number: NCJ 188292, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.

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Butler, J.M., B. Budowle, P. Gill, K.K. Kidd, C. Phillips, P.M. Schneider, et al. 2008 Report on ISFG SNP Panel Discussion. Forensic Science International Genetics, Suppl 1(1):471-472. Butler, J.M., E. Buel, F. Crivellente, and B.R. McCord 2004 Forensic DNA Typing by Capillary Electrophoresis Using the ABI Prism 310 and 3100 Genetic Analyzers. Electrophoresis, 25:13971412. Butler, J.M., Y. Chen, and B.R. McCord (also cited as ...Y. Shen...) 2003 The Development of Reduced Size STR Amplicons as Tools for Analyhsis of Degraded DNA. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(5):1054-1064. Butler, John M., Amy E. Decker, Margaret C. Kline, and Peter M. Vallone 2005 Chromosomal Duplications Along the Y-Chromosome and Their Potential Impact on Y-STR Interpretation. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50(4):853-859. Butler, J.M., C.R. Hill, A.E. Decker, M.C. Kline, T.M. Reid, and P.M. Vallone 2007 New Autosomal and Y-Chromosome STR Loci: Characterization and Potential Uses. Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Symposium of Human Identification, Hollywood, California, June 1-4, 2007. http://www.promega.com/geneticidproc/ussymp18proc/oralpresentations/Butler.pdf Butler, John M., Carolyn R. Hill, David L. Duewer, and Kristen E. Lewis O'Connor 2011 Impact of Additional STR Loci on Random Match Probability Calculations and Kinship Analysis. A Presentation before the 63 rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Butler, J.M., and B.C. Levin 1998 Forensic Applications of Mitochondrial DNA. Trends in Biotechnology., 16(4):158-162. Butler, J.M., J. Li, T.A. Shaler, J.A. Monforte, and C.H. Becker 1999 Reliable Genotyping of Short Tandem Repeat Loci without and Allelic Ladder Using Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 112(1):45-49. Butler, J., and D.J. Reeder n.d. Short Tandem Rpeat DNA Internet Database. www.cstl.nist.gov/strbase/str_fact.htm 2000

DNA Advisory Board Quality Assurance Standards for Forensic DNA Laboratories. Forensic Science Communications, 2(3):

Butler, J.M., R. Schoske, P.M. Vallone, M.C. Kline, A.J. Redd, and M.F. Hammer 2002 A Novel Multiplex for Simultaneous Amplification of 20 Y-Chromosome STR Markers. Forensic Science International, 129(1):10-24. Butler, J.M., R. Schoske, P.M. Vallone, J.W. Redman, and M.C. Kline 2003 Allele Frequencies for 15 Autosomal STR Loci on U.S. Caucasian, African American and Hispanic Populations. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(4):908-911. Butler, J.M., Y. Shen, and B.R. McCord 2003 The Development of Reduced Size STR Amplicons as Tools for Analysis of Degraded DNA. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(5):1054-1064. Butler, J.M., M.R. Wilson, and D.J. Reeder 1998 Rapid Mitochondrial DNA Typing Using Restriction Enzyme Digestion of Polymerase Chain Reaction Amplicons Followed by Capillary Electrophoresis Separation with Laser-Induced Fluorescence Detection. Electrophoresis, 19:119-124. Butler, Katherine L., Michelle A. Peck, Jessica A. Hart, Moses S. Schanfiled, and Daniele S. Podini 2012 Molecular "Eyewitness": Predicting Phenotype and Geographic Ancesstry via SNPs Analysis for Forensic Applications. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Butler, M., E. Buel, F. Crivellente, and B.R. McCord 2004 Forensic DNA Typing y Capillary Electrophoresis Using the ABI Prism 310 and 3100 Genetic Analyzers for STR Analysis. Electrophoresis, 25:1397-1412. Butt, A.N., and R. Swaminathan 2008 Overview of Circulating Nucleic Acids in Plasma/Serum. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1137:236-242. Butt, Nasir A. 2013 Touch DNA on Shell Casing and Cartridges: A Case Study. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Butts, Erica L., Jamie L. Almeida, Margaret C. Kline, and Peter M. Vallone 2013 Evaluation of DNA Extraction Efficiency. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic

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Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Butts, E.L.R., M.C. Kline, D.L. Duewer, C.R. Hill, J.M. Butler, and P.M. Vallone 2011 NIST Validation Studies on the 3500 Genetic Analyzer. Forensic Science International, Genetics, Supplemental Series, 3:e184-e185. Byram, Jessica, Meredith Reid, and Krista E. Latham 2012 Who's on Your Shoes? Investigating DNA Profiles from New and Worn Shoes. A Poster Presentation before the 64 th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Byrnes, Jennifer F., Peter J. Bush, Esther J. Lee, D. Andrew Merriwether, and Joyce E. Sirianni 2010 Validity of Portable X-Ray Fluorescence in Assistance with Iden tification of Individuals in a Burial Seeting by Comparison with mtDNA. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Cadenas, A.M., M. Regueiro, T. Gayden, N. Singh, L.A. Zhivotovsky, P.A. Underhill, et al. 2007 Male Amelogenin Dropouts: Phylogenetic Context, Origins and Implications. Forensic Science International, 166:155-163. Cadiente, Pamela A., Ellen Shimakawa, and M.L. Goff 2005 DNA Extraction of Desiccated Contact Lens Using the Medium Chelex® 100. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana. Caeiro, J.L.B., C. Liano, S. Garcia-Luengo, and O. Canabal 1989 Genetic Analysis of Erythrocyte Uridine Monophosphate Kinase and Aminolevulinate Dehydrase and its Application to Biological Paternity Testing. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 34(5): Caenazzo, Luciana, Pamela Tozzo, and Daniele Rodriguez 2013 DNA Identification of Mass Disasters' Victims and Ethical Issues. A Poster Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Cai, Da-Wei, Lu Han, Xiao-Lei Zhang, Hui Zhou, and Hong Zhu 2007 DNA Analysis of Archaeological Sheep Remains from China. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34(9):1347-1355. Cai, Dawei, Yang Sun, Zhuowei Tang, Songmei Hu, Wenying Li, Xingbo Zhao, Hai Xiang, and Hui Zhou 2014 The Origins of Chinese Domestic Cattle as Revealed by Ancient DNA Analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science, 41:423-434. Caine, Laura, Sergio Costa, and Maria F. Pinheiro 2013 Population Data of 12 X-STR Loci in a North of Portugal Sample. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127(1):63-64. Caine, Laura M., Francisco Corte Real, Marta I. Salona-Bordas, M. Martinez de Pancorbo, Gabiela Lima, Teresa Magalhäes, and Fatima Pinheiro 2009 DNA Typing of Diptera Collected from Human Corpses in Portugal. Forensic Science International, 184(1):e21-e23. Çakir, A.H., A. Celebioglu, E. Yardimci 2004 Y-STR Haplotypes in Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Forensic Science International, 144(1):59-64. Calacal, Gayvelline C., Frederick C. Delfin, Michelle Music M. Tan, Lutz Roewer, Danilo L. Magtanong, Myra C. lara, Raquel dR. Fortun, Maria Corazon A. De Ungria 2005 Identification of Exhumed Remains of Fire Tragedy Victims Using Conventional Methods and Autosomal/Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeat DNA Profiling. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 26(3):285-291. Calacal, Gayvelline C., and Maria Corazon A. De Ungria 2005 Fungal DNA Challenge in Human STR Typing of Bone Samples. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50(6):1394-1401. Calacal, G.C., M.C.A. DeUngria, F.C. Delfin, D.L. Magtanong, M.C. Lara, and R.R. Fortun 2003 Identification of Two Fire Victims by Comparative Nuclear DNA Typing of Skeletal Remains and Stored Umbilical Tissues. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 24(2):148-152. Calafell, F. 2000 The Probability Distribution of the Number of Loci Indicating Exclusion in a Core Set of STR Markers. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 114:61-65. Calandro, Lisa M., Jaime Handelsman, Thomas McElroy, Nicola Oldroyd, and Ravi Gupta 2008 GeneMapper® ID-X Software v1.0: Expert System and Next Generation Forensic Data Analysis Software for Casework Samples. A presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C. Calandro, Lisa M., Ryo Hasegawa, John Dektar, Liwei Qi, Harmandeep Gill, and Jason Liu 2012 Demonstrating the Efficacy of Ethylene Oxide Sterilization for teh Reduction of DNA in Plastics Used for DNA Extraction. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Calandro, Lisa M., Julio J. Mulero, Lori Hennessey, Dennis Reeder, Lucas Rix, Charles Lawrence, and Maryam Norouzi

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Development of a Haplotype Database for the AmpFℓSTR® Yfiler™ PCR Amplification Kit. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Calandro, Lisa M., Nicola Oldroyd, Ravi Gupta, Thomas McElroy, Bruce Desimas, and Xi Hau 2009 Development of an Automated Approach for the Deconvolution of DNA Mixtures. A Presentation before the 61 st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado. Calderon, Silvia, David Perez-benedico, Lazaro Mesa, Daniel Guyton, et al. 2013 Phylogenetic and Forensic Studies of the Southeast Florida Hispanic Population Using the Next Generation Forensic PowerPlex® Y23 STR Marker System. Legal Medicine, 15(6):289-292. Cale, Cynthia, Madison Earll, Jessica Bare, Julia Harris, Krista E. Latham, and Gay L. Bush 2014 Secondary DNA Transfer: Could Secondary DNA Transfer Erroneously Place You at a Scene of a Crime? . A Poster Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Cale, Cynthia M., madison E. Earll, Krista E. Latham, and Gay L. Bush 2016 Could Secondary DNA Transfer Falsely Place Someone at the Scene of a Crime? Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(1):196-203. Cali, F., P. Forster, C. Kersting, M.G. Mirisola, R. D' Anna, G. De Leo, and V. Romano 2002 DXYS156: A Multi-Purpose Short Tandem Repeat Locus for Determination of Sex, Paternal and Maternal Geographic Origins and DNA Fingerprinting. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 116:133-138. Calloway, C.D., and H. Erlich 2005 Development of a Rapid, Immobilized Probe Assay for the Detection of Mitochondrial DNA Variation in the HVI and HVII Regions. Report No. 211510. National Institute of Justice, Children's Hospital-Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA Calloway, Cassandra, Saloni Pasta, Christina Parodi, and Henry Erlich 2012 A Sensitive Multiplex PCR Based Next-Generation Sequencing Assay for Resolution of Mixtures and Analysis of Forensic Samples. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Calloway, C.D., R.L. Reynolds, G.L. Herrin, Jr., W.W. Anderson 2000 The Frequency of Heteroplasmy in the HVII Region of mtDNA Differs Across Tissue Types and Increases with Age. American Journal of Human Genetics, 66(4):1384-1387. Calloway, Cassandra D., Sarah M. Stuart, and Henry A. Erlich 2007 Increasing Mitochondrial DNA Discrimination Using a Panel of 84 Immobilized SSO Probes Targeting Informative Sites Within the Mitochondrial Genome. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 1924, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Calvignac S., S. Hughes, C. Tougard, J. Michaux, M. Thevenot, M. Philippe, et al. 2008 Ancient DNA Evidence for the Loss of a Highly Divergent Brown Bear Clade During Historical Times. Mol Ecol, 17:1962-1970. Camacho, Manuel V., César Benito and Ana M. Figueiras 2007 Allelic Frequencies of the 15 STR Loci Included in the AmpF/STR® Identifiler™ PCR Amplication Kit in an Autochonous Sample from Spain. Forensic Science International, 173(2-3):241-245. Camargo, Martha L. 2010 Genetic Approach to the Identification of Enforced Disappearance Victims in Colombia. . A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. 2011

Massacre of AWA Indians in Colombia: Genetic Identification. A Poster Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois.

Campana, M.G., D.L. Lister, C.M. Whitten, C.J. Edwards, F. Stock, G. Barker, and M.A. Bower 2012 Complex Relationships between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Preservation in Historical DNA Extracts. Archaeometry, 54(1):193202. Campos, P.F., O.E. Craig, G. Turner-Walker, E. Peacock, E. Willerslev, and M.T.P. Gilbert 2012 DNA in Ancient Bone - Where Is It Located and How Should We Extract It? Ann ANAT, 194:7-16. Cann, R.L., M. Stoneking, and A.C. Wilson 1987 Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution. Nature, 325:31-36. Cano, R.J. 2010 Molecular Microbial Forensics. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK. Cano, R.J., H.N. Poinar, J.J. Pieniazek, A. Acra, and G.O. Poinar Jr. 1993 Amplification and Sequencing of DNA from a 120-135 Million Year Old Weevil. Nature, 363:563-538.

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Cano, R.J., H.N. Poinar, D. Roubik, and G.O. Poinar Jr. 1992 Enzymatic Amplification and Nucleotide Sequencing of Portions of the 18s rRNA gene of the bee Proplebeia dominicana (Apidae: Hymenoptera) Isolated from 25-40 Million Year Old Dominican Amber. Medical Science Research, 20:619-622. Cano, R.J., F. Tiefenbrunneer, M. Ubaldi, C. Del Cueto, S. Luciani, T. Cox, P. Orkand, K.H. Kunzel, and F. Rollo 2000 Sequence Analysis of Bacteria DNA in the Colon and Stomach of the Tyrolean Iceman. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 112:1-13. Canturk, Kemal Murat, Ramazan Emre, Omer Muslumanoglu, Agah Serkan Huner, Hakan Uygun, Arif Bingöl, Hüseyin Yavuz Aksoy 2015 Brother-Sister Incest Paternity Case with the Same Tri-Allelic Pattern of Partents at D3S1358 Locus: A Tetra-Allelic Baby? International Journal of Legal Medicine, 129(3):445-447. Capelli, C., and F. Tschentscher 2005 Protocols for Ancient DNA Typing. Methods Mol. Biol., 297:265-278. Capelli, C., F. Tschentscher, and V.L. Pascali 2002 "Ancient" Protocols for the Crime Scene?: Similarities and Differences Between Forensic Genetics and Ancient DNA Analysis. Forensic Science International, 131(1):59-64. Caponera, Jay 2014 Evaluating the Specificity of Genotypic Inference with TrueAllele® Casework Software. . A Poster Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Cappellini, Enrico, Brunetto Chiarelli, Luca Sineo, Antonella Casoli, Antonella Di Gioia, Cristiano Vernesi, Maria Cristina Biella, and David Caramelli 2004 Biomolecular Study of the Human Remains from Tomb 5859 in the Etruscan Necropolis of Monterozzi, Tarquinia (Viterbo, Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 31(5):603-612. Caputo, M., M. Irisarri, E. Alechine, and D. Corach 2013 A DNA Extraction Method of Small Quantities of Bone for High-quality Genotyping. Forensic Science International, 7(5):488-493. Caragine, T., R. Mikulasovich, J. Tamariz, E. Bajda, J. Sebestyen, H. Baum, et al. 2009 Validation of Testing and Interpretation Protocols for Low Template DNA Samples Using AmpFlSTR® Identifiler®. Croatian Medical Journal, 50:250-267. Caratti, S., L. Rossi, B. Sona, S. Origlia, S. Viara, G. Martano, et al. 2010 Analysis of 11 Tetrameric STRs in Wild Boars for Forensic Purposes. Forensic Science International, Genetics, 4:339-342. Cariola, Michael, Erin Sweeney, Manzar Ahmed, and Megan Meyer 2013 Processing One Million DNA Samples: Lessons Learned from a Decade of Offender Databasing. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Carnevali, Eugenia, Luciana Caenazzo, Massimo Lancia, and Mauro Bacci 2013 The Use of mRNA Markers Allowed an Alleged Sexual Assault Casework Solution. A Poster Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Carracedo, A., E. D’Aloja, B. Dupuy, A. Jangblad, M. Karjalainen, C. Lambert, et al. 1998 Reproducibility of mtDNA Analysis Between Laboratories: A Report of the European DNA Profiling Group (EDNAP). Forensic Science International, 97:165-170. Carracedo, A., W. Bär, P.J. Lincoln, W. Mayr, N. Morling, B. Olaisen, et al. 2000 DNA Commission fo the International Society for Forensic Genetics: Guidelines for Mitochondrial DNA Typing. Forensic Science International, 110(2):79-85. Caragine, Theresa A. 2004 Generating STR Profiles from Fingerprints: Suggestions for Challenging Samples: Low Copy Number DNA Analysis and Sample Screening Workshop. Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Human Identification; October 4-7, 2004, Phoenix, Arizona, Promega Corporation, Madison, Wisconsin. Caragine, T.,R. Mikulasovich, J. Tamariz, E. Bajda, J. Sebestyen, H. Baum, et al. 2009 Validation of Testing and Interpretation Protocls for Low Template DNA Samples Using AmpFISTR Identifiler. Croatian Medical Journal, 50(3):250-267. Caragine, Theresa A., James A. Sebestyen, Ewelina J. Badja, Robert C. Shaler, and Mechthild Prinz 2005 Methodologies to Employ Porcine Tissue to Simulate Human Tissue; Determining the Efficacy of Radiation for Decontamination and the Subsequent Recovery of DNA from Tissue for PCR DNA Testing. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana. Caramelli, David, Carles Lalueza-Fox, Cristian Capelli, Martina Lari, Maria Lourdes Sampietro, Elena Gigli, Lucio Milani, Elena Pilli, Silvia Guimaraes, Brunetto Chiarelli, Vito Terrible Wien Marin, Antonella Casoli, Roscoe Stanyon, Jaume Bertranpetit and Guido Barbujani

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Genetic Analysis of the Skeletal Remains Attributed to Francesco Petrarca. Forensic Science International, 173(1):36-40.

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Quantitative Analysis of the DNA Distribution on Cigarette Butt Filter Paper. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58(2):470-473.

Castañeda, María, Verónica Mijjares, José A. Riancho, and maría T. Zarrabeitia 2012 Haplotypic Blocks of X-Linked STRs for Forensic Cases: Study of Recombination and Mutation Rates. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57(1):192-195. Castañeda, Adrian Odriozola, Javier Gómez, et al. 2013 Development and Validation of a Multiplex Reaction Analyzing Eight miniSTRs of the X Chromosome for Identity and Kinship Testing with Degraded DNA. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127(4):735-739. Castella, V., and P. Mangin

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DNA Profiling Success and Relevance of 1739 Contact Stains from Caseworks. Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series, 1(1):405-407.

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Probabilistic Approaches of DNA Mixture Interpretations: Advantages and Limitations. Abstract, Second International Conference on Forensic Research and Technology, October 07-09, Las Vegas, NV.

Chakraborty, R., and L. Jin 1993 Determination of Relatedness Between Individuals by DNA Fingerprinting. Hum Biol, 65:875-895.

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A Silent Allele in the Locus D5S818 Contained within the PowerPlex®21 PCR Amplification Kit. Legal Medicine, 17(6):509-511.

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Population Genetic Data for 17 STR Markers from Lebanon. Legal Medicine, 12(6):324-326.

Chow, S.T., W.F. Tan, K.H. Yap, and T.L. Nag 1993 The Development of DNA Profiling Database in an HAE III Based RFLP System for Chinese, Malays, and Indians in Singapore. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38(4): Christensen, Alexander F. 2011 Determination of Ancestry in Forensic Skeletal Cases from Haplogroup Assignments Based on Hypervariable Region Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data. A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Christensen, Alexander F., Suni M. Edson, Erica L. Chatfield, Audrey L. Meehan, and Suzanne M. Barritt 2009 Field Contamination of Archaeological Bone Samples Submitted for Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Analysis. A Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado Christensen, Alexander F., Thomas D. Holland, Michael D. Coble, Sarah L. Bettinger, Kerriann Meyers, and Suzanne M. Barritt 2010 A Review of the Changing Use of Mitochondrial DNA in Identifications by the Central Identification Laboratory. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Christov, S., A. Apostolov, and E. Angelova 2003 DNA Analysis of Y Chromosome Markers in Post-Coital Assays Examination. Praemedicus, XXII: 149-154. Chromosomal Laboratories 2005 Saddam Hussein: Verification of His Identity. The ChromoZone, 1(4): 2006a

High Resolution Paternity Testing: How Accuracy is Influenced by the Number of Genetic Markers Examined. The ChromoZone, Issue 12.

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DNA from Exhumed Bodies. The Chromozone, 13

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Low Copy Number (LCN) DNA Typing. The Chromozone, 15.

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DNA Sample Collection: Buccal Swabs vs. Blood. The Chromozone, Issue 19, November 23

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Using DNA to Estimate Ethnic Origins. The Chromozone, 17

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Canine Forensics – Can It Solve the Crime. The Chromozone, 16

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Identifying Contributors of Two-Person DNA Mixtures by Familial Database Search. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127(1):25-33.

Churchill, Jennifer D., Joseph P. Chang, Jianye Ge, Narasimhan Rajagopalan, RObert Lagace, Wenchi Liao, Jonathan King and Bruce Budowle 2015 Use of the Ion PGM™ System for Typing Human Identity Mark Systems. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida.

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Ancient DNA Recovered by a Non-destructive Method. Ancient Biomolecules, 4(4):169-172.

Coble, Michael D. 2004 The Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Entire Mitochondrial Genome to Increase the Forensic Discrimination of Common HV1/HV2 Types in the Caucasian Population. PhD Dissertation, George Washington University. http://www.cstlnist.gov/biotech/strbase/pub_pres/Coble2004dis.pdf 2006

An Evaluation of Mitochondrial DNA Variation: From Linear Arrays to Whole Genome Sequencing. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington.

2014

NIST Tools Help Forensic Biologists Interpret Complex DNA Mixtures. Evidence Technology Magazine, 12(4):28-29.

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Variation in DNA Mixture Interpretation: Observations from NIST Interlaboratory Study Results. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida.

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Specific Micro-RNA Signatures for the Detection of Saliva and Blood in Forensic Body-Fluid Identification. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(5):1464-1470.

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Full STR Profile of a 67-Year-Old Bone Found in a Fresh Water Lake. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(S1):S172-S175.

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Analysis of DNA Mixtures with Artefacts. J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat, 64(1):1-48.

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Probabilistic Modelling for DNA Mixture Analysis. Forensic Science International Genetics Supplemental, 1(1):640-642.

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Long-Term Data Storage in DNA. Trends in Biotechnology, 19:247-250.

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Obtaining Typable DNA from Bloodstains that Serologically Test Negative. Journal of Forensic Identification, 55(5):633-644.

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Results of the SWGDAM Inter-Laboratory Exchange Study on Bone Extraction for Mitochondrial DNA Analysis. A presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C.

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The Development of an mRNA Amplification Positive Control for the Identification of Body Fluids. Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal, 47(2):37-45.

Fleming, Samantha, Ariana Albornoz, Christina R. Hayes, Zendra E. Zehner, and Sarah J. Seashols 2014 Optimized Methods for Isolation of microRNAs from Forensically Relevant Body Fluids. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Fletcher, H.A., H.D. Donoghue, J. Holton, I. Pap, and M. Spigelman 2003 Widespread Occurrence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA from 18th-18th Century Hungarians. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 120:144-152. 2006

Relative Degradation of Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA: An Experimental Approach. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51(4):766-770.

Fletcher, Hugh, Ivor Hickey, and Paul Winter 2006 Instant Notes in Genetics. Taylor & Francis, New York, NY. Flores, Shahida K., and David A. Gangitano 2011 Collection of Touch DNA by a Hand-Held Vacuum Device. A Poster Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Foley, Dustin, Michael A. Donley, Mark Powell, Rebecca S. Mikulasovich, Karhterine Welch, and Roger Kahn 2015 The Validation of a Statistical Tool for the Analysis of DNA Mixtures. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Foley-Melton, Patricia A., Jeri D. Ropero-Miller, and Lyndsie N. Ferrara 2016 Demystifying Mixture Interpretation Software Tools (MIST)--Practical Applications and Implementation Strategies for DNA MIST. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Fondevila, M., C. Phillips, N. Navera'n, M. Cerezo, A. Rodriguez, R. Calva, et al. 2008 Challenging DNA: Assessment of a Range of Genotyping Approaches for Highly Degraded Forensic Samples. Forensic Science International, Genetics, 1(Suppl):26-28. Fondevila, M., C. Phillips, N. Naveran, I. Fernandez, M. Cerezo,A. Salas, et al. 2008 Case Report: Identification of Skeletal Remais Using Short-Amplicon Marker Analysis of Severely Degraded DNA Extracted from a Decomposed and Charred Femur. Forensic Science International Genetics, 2(3):212-218. Foran, David R. 2006a The Relative Degradation of Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA: An Experimental Approach. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51(4):766770. 2006b

Final Report Increasing the Predicability and Success Rate of Skeletal Evidence Typing: Using Physical Characteristics of Bone as a Metric for DNA Quality and Quantity. NIJ Grant #2002-IJ-CX-K016.

2013

A Decade of Research on the Genetic Identification of the Manufacturers of Improvised Explosive Devices. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C.

Foran, David R., Andrew B. Fischer, and Matthew E. Stoloff 2013 A Comparison of Mitochondrial DNA Species Identification Techniques of Questioned Animal Samples. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Foran, David R., Michael E. Gehring, and Shawn E. Stallworth 2009 The Recovery and Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA from Exploded Pipe Bombs. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(1):90-94. Foran, D.R., S.C. Minta, and K.S. Heinmeyer 1997 DNA-Based Analysis of Hair to Identify Species and Individuals for Population Research and Monitoring. Wildlife Soc B, 25(4):840847. Foran, David R., and James E. Starrs 2004 In Search of the Boston Strangler: Genetic Evidence from the Exhumation of Mary Sullivan. Medicine Science and the Law, 44:4754.

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The Effect of Common Imaging and Hot Water Maceration on DNA Recovery from Skeletal Remains. Forensic Science International, 257:189-195.

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Forensic DNA Revolutions and the Quest for Automation – Part 2. Journal of the Canadian Society of Forensic Science, 39(4):

French, D.J., R.L. Howard, . Gale, T. Brown, D.G. McDowell, and P.G. Debenham 2008 Interrogation of Short Tandem Repeats Using Fluorescent Probes and Melting Curve Analysis: A Step Towards Rapid DNA Identity Screening. Forensic Science International Genetics, 2(4):333-339. Fridez, F., et al 1999 Individual Identification of Cats and Dogs Using Mitochondrial DNA Tandem Repeats? Science and Justice, 39:167-171. Fridez, and R. Coquoz 1996 PCR DNA Typing of Stamps: Evaluation of the DNA Extraction. Forensic Science International, 78(2):103-110. Fridman, C., R.S. Gonzalez, A.C. Pereira, et al. 2014 Haplotype Diversity in Mitochondrial DNA Hypervariable Region in a Population of Southeastern Brazil. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 128(4):589-593. Friedberg, E.C. 2003 DNA Damage and Repair. Nature, 421:436-440. Freire-Aradas, A., M. Fondevila, A.K. Kriegel, C. Phillips, P. Gill, L. Prieto, et al. 2012 A New SNP Assay for Identification of Highly Degraded Human DNA. Forensic Science International, 6(3):341-349. Frigolette, marie, and Christina DeWoehrel 2010 Assessing the Touch DNA Collection Methodologies for Obtaining a Genetic Profile. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Fritsch, E.F., J. Sambrook, and T. Maniatis 1989 Isolation of DNA from Mammalian Cells, Protocol I. In J. Sambrook and D.W. Russell, editors, Molecular Cloning, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, pp.916-919. Frostegard, A., S. Courtois, V. Ramisse,S. Clerc, D. Bernillon, F. Le Gall, et al. 1999 Quantification of Bias Related to the Extraction of DNA Directly from Soils. Appl. Environ.Microbiol., 65(12):5409-5420. Frudalis, T., K. Venkateswarlu, M.J. Thomas, Z. Gaskin, S. Ginjupalli, S. Gunturi, V. Ponnuswamy, S. Natarajan, and P.K. Nachimuthu 2003 A Classifier for the SNP-Based Inference of Ancestry. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48:771-782. Frumkin, Dan, and Adam Waserstrom (also spelled Wasserstrom) 2010 Integration of DNA Authentication into the Forensic Procedure. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the

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American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Frumkin, Dan, A. Wasserstrom, B. Budowle, and A. Davidson 2011 DNA Methylation-based Forensic Tissue Identification. Forensic Science International, Genetics, 5(5):517-524. Fujihara, Junko, Tomonori Muro, Hiroaki nakamura, Shinji Imamura, and Haruo Takeshita 2007 Allele Frequencies for Nine STR Loci in Ovambo Population Using AmpF/STR® Profiler Kit. Forensic Science International, 169(1):e7-e9. Fujihara, Junko, Hisakazu, Takatsuka, Kaori Kataoka, Yuing Xue, and Haruo Takeshita 2007 Two Deoxyribonuclease I Gene Polymorphisms and Correlation Between Genotype and Its Activity in Japanese Population. Legal Medicine, 9(5):233-236. Fujihara, Junko, Haruo Takeshita, Kaori Kimura-Kataoka, Isao Yuasa, et al. 2012 Replication Study of the Association of SNPs in the LHX3-QSOX2 and IGF1 Loci with Adult Height in the Japanese Population: Wide-Ranging Comparison of Each SNP Genotype Distribution. Legal Medicine, 14(4):205-208. Fujihara, Junko, Isao Yuasa, Tomonori Muro, Reiko Iida, Etsuko Tsubota, Hiroaki Nakamura, Shinji Imamura, Toshihiro Yasuda, and Haruo Takeshita 2009 Allele Frequencies and Haplotypes for 28 Y-STRs in Ovambo Population. Legal Medicine, 11(4):205-208. Fujii, Koji, Takayuki Abe, Kazuhito Hibino, Motosada Ito, Shota Inokuchi, Tetsushi Kitayama, Hiroaki Nakahara, Natsuko Mizuno, and Kazumasa Sekiguchi 2013 The Effect of Ninhyrdrin, Indanedione, DFO, Polycyanoacrylate DMAB and T. TEC for Detecting LAtent Fingerprints on STR Typing. Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology, 18(2):125-134. Fujii, Koji, Kazuhito Hibino, Motosada Ito, Shota Inokuchi, Tetsushi Kitayhama, Hiroaki Nakahara, Natsuko Mizuno, and Kazumasa Sekiguchi 2013 The Effect of Powders and Transfer Sheets for Detecting of Latent Fingerprints. Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology, 18(2):113-124. Fujii, Koji, Kazuhito Hibino, Takao Morita, Tetsushi Kitayama, Hiroaki Nakahara, Natsuko Mizuno, and Kazumasa Sekiguchi 2008 The Effect of Ultraviolet Light Mainly Used for Detecting Latent Fingerprints on STR Typing. Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology, 13(2):143-149. 2009

The Effect of Cyanoacrylate Fuming Used for Detecting Latent Fingerprints on STR Typing. Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology, 14(2):85-91.

2010

The Effect of the Methods for Detecting Blood Fingerprints on STR Typing. Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology, 15(1):49-57.

Fujii, Koji, Shota Inokuchi, Tetsushi Kitayama, Hiroaki Nakahara, Natsuko Mizuno, and Kazumasa Sekiguchi 2011 Comparison of Automated DNA Extraction Instruments for DNA Extraction from Various Forensic Samples. A Poster Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. 2012

DNA Extraction from Various Forensic Samples Using Automated Extraction Instruments. Japanese Journal of Forensic Science Technology, 17:15-26.

2013

A Comparison of DNA Extraction Using AutoMate Express™ and EZ1 Advanced XL from Liquid Blood, Bloodstains, and Semen Stains. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58(4):981-988.

Fujii, Koji, Yasuki Iwashima, Tetsushi Kitayama, Hiroaki Nakahara, Natsuko Mizuno, and Kazumasa Sekiguchi 2014 Allele Frequencies for 22 Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat Loci Obtained by PowerPlex Fusion in a Sample of 1501 Individuals from the Japanese Population. Legal Medicine, 16(4):234-237. 2015

Validation of STR Typing Method Using a PowerPlex Fusion System for Forensic Purposes. Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology, 20(1):15-40.

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Gibson, G., and S.V. Muse 2002 A Primer of Genome Science, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. Gibson, Kemper, Jordan Cox, Kimberly Jackson, James P. Landers, and Tracey Dawson Cruz 2016 Development of a Microfluidic Differential Extraction Module and Refinement of Infrared (IR) -Mediated Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Amplification for a Rotation-Driven Microdevice. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Gibson, UEM, C.A. Heid, and P.M. Williams 1996 A Novel Method for Real Time Quantitative RT-PCR. Genome Research, 6:995-1001. Gicale, Stephen K., Timothy Ketvirtis, and David R. Foran 2011 The Effect of Cyanoacrylate Fuming on DNA Recovery from Post-Deflacrated IEDs. A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Giese, Heidi, Roger Lam, Richard Selden, and Eugene Tan 2009 Fast Multiplexed Polymerase Chain Reaction for Conventional and Microfluidic Short Tandem Repeat Analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(6):1287-1296. Giese Rura, Nicole 2012 lobSTR Algorithm Rolls DNA Fingerprinting into 21st Century. Forensic Magazine, April 20, 2012 http://www.forensicmag.com/print/5860 (accessed 5/11/2012) Gigl, Katelyn M., and Reena Roy 2016 Direct Amplification and Commonly Encountered Crime Scene Substrates. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Gigli, Elena, Morten Rasmussen, Sergi Civit, Antonio Rosas, Marco de la Rasilla, Javier Fortea, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Eske Willerslev, and Carles Lalueza-Fox 2009 An Improved PCR Method for Endogenous DNA Retrieval in Contaminated Neandertal Samples based on the Use of Blocking Primers. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(12):2676-2679. Gil, M.E. and T.L. Coetzer 2004 Real-Time Quantitative PCR of Telomere Length. Mol Biotechnol, 27(2):169-172. Gilbert, M. Thomas P. 2003 An Assessment of the Use of Human Samples in Ancient DNA Studies. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Gilbert, M.Thomas P., Laura Menez, Robert C. Janaway, Desmond J. Tobin, Alan Cooper, and Andrew S. Wilson 2006 Resistance of Degraded Hair Shafts to Contaminant DNA. Forensic Science International, , 156(2-3):208-212 Gilbert, M.T.P., H.-J. Bandelt, M. Hofreiter, and I. Barnes 2005 Assessing Ancient DNA Studies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20:541-544. Gilbert, M.T.P., J. Cuccui, W. White, N. Lynnerup, R.W. Titball, A. Cooper, and M.B. Prentice 2004 Absence of Yersinia pestis-specific DNA in Human Teeth from Five European Excavations of Putative Plague Victims. Microbiology, 150:341-354. Gilbert, M.T.P., D. Djurhuus, L. Melchior, N. Lynnerup, M. Worobey, A.S. Wilson, C. Andreasen, and J. Dissing 2007 MtDNA from Hair and Nail Clarifies the Genetic Relationship of the 15th Century Qilakitsoq Inuit Mummies. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 13:847-853. Gilbert, M.T.P., A.J. Hansen, E. Willerslev, L. Rudbeck, I. Barnes, N. Lynnerup, and A. Cooper 2003 Characterization of Genetic Miscoding Lesions Caused by Post Mortem Damage. American Journal of Human Genetics, 72:48-61. Gilbert, M.T.P., A.J. Hansen, E. Willerslev, G. Turner-Walker, and M. Collins 2006 Insights into the Processes Behind the Contamination of Degraded Human Teeth and Bone Samples with Exogenous Sources of DNA. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 16(2):156-164. Gilbert, M.T.P., R.C. Janaway, D.J. Tobin, A. Cooper, and A.S. Wilson 2006 Histological Correlation of Post-Mortem DNA Damage in Degraded Hair. Forensic Science International, 156:201-207. Gilbert, M.T.P., T. Kivisild, B. Grønnow, P.K. Andersen, E. Metspalu, M. Reidla, et al. 2008 Paleo-Eskimo mtDNA Genome Reveals Matrilineal Discontinuity in Greenland. Science, 320:1787-1789. Gilbert, M.T., L. Menez, R.C. Janaway, D.J. Tobin, A. Cooper, and A.S. Wilson 2006 Resistance of Degraded Hair Shafts to Contaminant DNA. Forensic Science International, 156:208-212. Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Lars Rudbeck, Eske Willerslev, Anders J. Hansen, Colin Smith, Kirsty E.H. Penkman, Kurt Prangenberg, Christina M.

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Nielsen-Marsh, Miranda E. Jans, Paul Arthur, Niels Lynnerup, Gordon Turner-Walker, Martin Biddle, Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle, and Matthew J. Collins 2005 Biochemical and Physical Correlates of DNA Contamination in Archaeological Human Bones and Teeth Excavated at Matera, Italy. Journal of Archaeological Science, 32(5):785-793. Gilbert, M.T. P., B. Shapiro, A. Drummond, and A. Cooper 2005 Post-mortem DNA Damage Hotspots in Bison Bison bison Provide Evidence for Both Damage and Mutational Hotspots in Human Mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Archaeological Science, 32(7):1053-1060. Gilbert, M. Thomas P., L. Dennis L. Jenkins, Anders Gotherstrom, Nuria Naveran, Juan J. Sanchez, Michael Hofreiter, Philip Francis Thomsen, Jonas Binladen, Thomas F.G. Higham, Robert Yohe II, Robert Parr, Linda Scott Cummings, and Eske Willerslev 2008 DNA from Pre-Clovis Human Coprolites in Oregon, North America. Science, 320:786-789. Gilbert, M.T.P., L.P. Tomsho, S. Rendulic, M. Packard, D.I. Drautz, A. Sher, A. Tikhonov, L. Dalen, T. Kuznetsova, P. Kosintev, P.F. Campos, T. Higham, M.J. Collins, A.S. Wilson, F. Shidlovskiy, B. Buigues, P.G.P. Ericson, M. Germonpre, A. Gotherstrom, P. Iacumin, V. Nikolaev, M. Nowak-Kemp, E. Willerslev, J.R. Knight, G.P. Irzyk, C.S. Perbost, K.M. Fredrikson, T.T. harkins, S. Sheridan, W. Miller, and S.C. Schuster 2007 Whole Genome Shotgun Sequencing of Mitochondria from Ancient Hair Shafts. Science, 317(5846):1927-1930. Gilbert, M.T., and E. Willerslev 2006 Authenticity in Ancient DNA Studies. Medicini nei Secoli, 18(3):701-723. Gilbert, M.T.P., E. Willerslev, A.J. Hansen, L. Rudbeck, I. Barnes, N. Lynnerup, and A. Cooper 2003 Distribution Patterns of Post-Mortem Damage in Human Mitochondrial DNA. American Journal of Human Genetics, 72:32-47. Gilbert, M.T.P., A.S. Wilson, M. Bunce, A.J. Hansen, E. Willerslev, B. Shapiro, T.F.G. Higham, M.P. Richards, T.C. O Connell, D.J. Tobin, R.C. Janaway, and A. Cooper 2004 Ancient Mitochondrial DNA from Hair. Current Biology, 14:R463-R464. Gilder, Jason R., Travis E. Doom, Keith Inman, and Dan E. Krane 2007 Run-Specific Limits of Detection and Quantitation for STR-Based DNA Testing. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52(1):97-101. Gilder, Jason R., and Dan E. Krane 2010 Discovering Related Individuals in STR DNA Databases. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Giles, R.E., H. Blanc, H.M. Cann, and D.C. Wallace 1980 Maternal Inheritance of Human Mitochondrial DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 77:6715-6719. Gill, Peter 2001a Amplification of Low Copy Number DNA Profiling. Croat. Med. J., 42(3):229-232. 2001b

An Assessment of the Utility of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) for Forensic Purposes. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 114, (4-5):204-210.

2002a

Nicolas II: The Use of DNA Profiling in the Analysis of the Remains of the Last Tsar of Russia and His Family. Presentation before the 16th Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences, September 6, 2002, Montpelier, France.

2002b

Role of Short Tandem Repeat DNA in Forensic Casework in the UK- Past, Present, and Future Perspectives. Biotechniques, 32(2):366-385.

2015

Misleading DNA Evidence: Reasons for Miscarriages of Justice. Acadmic Press, San Diego, California.

Gill, P., C. Brenner, B. Brinkmann, B. Budowle, A. Carracedo, M.A. Jobling, P. DeKnijff, M. Kayser, M. Krawczak, W.R. Mayr, N. Morling, B. Olaisen, V. Pascali, M. Prinz, L. Roewer, P.M. Schneider, A. Sajantila, and C. Tyler-Smith 2001 DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on Forensic Analysis Using Y-Chromosome STRs. Forensic Science International, 124:5-10. (also cited as International Journal of Legal Medicine, 114(6):305-309) (also cited as Legal Medicine, 3(4):252-257) Gill, P., C.H. Brenner, J.S. Buckleton, A. Carracedo, M. Krawczak, W.R. Mayr, et al. 2006 DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the Interpretation of Mixtures. Forensic Science International, 160:90-101. Gill, P., B. Brinkmann, E. d'Aloja, J. Andersen, W. Bar, A. Carracedo, B. Dupuy, B. Eriksen, M. Jangblad, V. Johnsson, A.D. Kloosterman, P. Lincoln, N. Morling, S. Rand, M. Sabatier, R. Scheithauer, P.M. Schneider, and M.C. Vide 1997 Considerations from the European DNA Profiling Group (EDNAP) Concerning STR Nomenclature. Forensic Science International, 87:185-192. Gill, P., R.M. Brown, M. Fairley, M. Smyth, N. Simpson, B. Irwin, et al. 2008 National Recommendations of the Technical UK DNA Working Group on Mixture Interpretation for the NDNAD and for Court Going Purposes. Forensic Science International, 2:76-82.

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Gill, P., and J.A. Buckleton 2010 A Universal Strategy to Interpret DNA Profiles that Does Not Require a Definition of Low-Copy-Number. Forensic Science International: Genetics, 4(4):221-227. Gill, P., J. Curran, and K. Elliot 2005 A Graphical Simulation Model of the Entire DNA Process Assocaited with the Analysis of Short Tandem Repeat Loci. Nucleic Acids Research, 33(2):632-643. Gill, P., L. Fereday, N. Morling, and P.M. Schneider 2006a The Evolution of DNA Databases – Recommendations for New European Loci. Forensic Science International, 156(2):242-244. 2006b

New Multiplexes for Europe-Amendments and Clarification of Strategic Development. Forensic Science International, 163(1-2):155157.

Gill, P., L. Foreman, J.S. Buckleton, C.M. Triggs, and H. Allen 2003 A Comparison of Adjustment Methods to Test the Robustness of an STR DNA Database Comprised of 24 European Populations. Forensic Science International, 131:184-196. Gill, P., L. Gusmao, H. Haned, W.R. Mayr, N. Morling, W. Parson, et al. 2012 DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the Evaluation of STR Typing Results that May Include Drop-out and/or Drop-in Using Probabilistic Methods. Forensic Science International, 6:679-688. Gill, P., and H. Haned 2013 A New Methodological Framework to interpret Complex DNA Profiles Using Likelihood Ratios. Forensic Science International Genetics, 7(2):251-263. Gill, Peter, P.L. Ivanov, Colin Kimpton, R. Piercy, N. Benson, Gillian Tully, Ian Evett, Erika Hagelberg, and Kevin Sullivan 1994 Identification of the Remains of the Romanov Family by DNA Analysis. Nature Genetics, 6(2):130-135. Gill, P., A.J. Jeffreys, and D.J. Werret 1985 Forensic Application of DNA Fingerprints, Nature, 318 (6046):577-579. Gill, Peter, Colin Kimpton, R. Aliston-Greiner, Kevin Sullivan, Mark Stoneking, Terry Melton, J. Nott, Suzanne Barritt, Rhonda Roby, Mitchell Holland, and Victor Weedn 1995 Establishing the Identity of Anna Anderson Manahan. Nature Genetics, 9:9-10. Gill, P., C. Kimpton, M. Stoneking, and T. Melton 1994 Anastasia and the Tools of Justice. Nat Genet, 8:205-206. Gill, P., C.P. Kimpton, A. Urquhart, N. Oldroyd, E.S. Millican,S.K. Watson, et al. 1995 Automated Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Analysis in Forensic Casework--A Strategy for the Future. Electrophoresis, 16(9):15431552. Gill, P., and A. Kirkham 2004 Development of a Simulation Model to Assess the Impact of Contamination in Casework Using STRs. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49(3):485-491. Gill, Peter, Amanda Kirkham, and James Curran 2007 LoComatioN: A Software Tool for the Analysis of Low Copy Number DNA Profiles. Forensic Science International, 166(2-3):128138. Gill, P., R. Puch-Solis, and J. Curran 2009 The Low-Template DNA (Stochastic) Threshold--Its Determination Relative to Risk Analysis for National DNA Databases. Forensic Science International, 3:104-111. Gill, P., D. Rowlands, G. Tully, I. Bastisch, T. Staples, and P. Scott 2010 Manufacturer Contamination of Disposable Plasticware and Other Reagents - An Agreed Position Statement by ENFSI, SWGDAM and BSAG. FOrensic Science International: Genetics, 4(4):269-270. Gill, P., R. Sparkes, and C. Kimpton 1997 Development of Guidelines to Designate Alleles Using an STR Multiplex System. Forensic Science International, 89(3):185-197. Gill, P., R. Sparkes, R. Pinchin, T. Clayton, J. Whitaker, and J. Buckleton 1997 Interpreting Simple STR Mixtures Using Allele Peak Areas. Forensic Science International, 91:41-53. Gill, P., A. Urquhart, E.S. Millican, N.J. Oldroyd, S. Watson, R. Sparkes, and C.P. Kimpton 1996 A New Method of STR Interpretation Using Inferential Logic-Development of a Criminal Intelligence Database. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 109:14-22.

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Gill, P., and D.J. Werrett 1987 Exclusion of a Man Charged with Murder by DNA Fingerprinting. Forensic Science International, 35:145-148. Gill, P., D.J. Werrett, B. Budowle, and R. Guerrieri 2004 An Assessment of Whether SNPs will Replace STRs in National DNA Databases – Jont Considerations of the DNA Working Group of the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI) and the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). Science & Justice, 44(1):51-53. Gill, P., J. Whitaker, C. Flaxman, N. Brown, and J. Buckleton 2000 An Investigation of the Rigor of Interpretation Rules for STRs Derived from Less Than 100 pg of DNA. Forensic Science International, 112(1):17-40. Gill, P., et al. 1994 Report of the Euopean DNA Profiling Group (EDNAP) Towards Standardization of Short Tandem Repeat Loci. Forensic Science International, 65: Gilles, P.N., et al. 1999 Single Nucleotide Polymorphic Discrimination by an Electronic Dot-Blot Assay on Semiconductor Microchips. Nat. Biotechnol., 17:365Gillespie, J.W., C.J.M. Best, V.E. Bichsel, K.A. Cole, S.F. Greenhut, S.M. Hewitt, et al. 2002 Evaluation of Non-Formalin Tissue Fixation for Molecular Profiling Studies. American Journal of Pathology, 160(2):449-457. Gilmore, Simon, Rod Peakall and James Robertson 2007 Organelle DNA Haplotypes Reflect Crop-Use Characteristics and Geographic Origins of Cannabis sativa. Forensic Science International, 172(2-3):179-190. Gingras, F., C. Paquet, M. Bazinet, D. Granger, K. Marcoux-Legault, et al. 2009 Biological and DNA Evidence in 1000 Sexual Assault Cases. Forensic Science International Genetics Supplemental Series, 2:138140. Ginther, C., L. Issel-Tarver, and M.C. King 1992 Identifying Individuals by Sequencing Mitochondrial DNA from Teeth. Nature Genetics, 2:135-138. Giordano, B.C., J. Ferrance, S. Swedberg, A.F.R. Huhmer, and J.P. Landers 2001 Polymerase Chain Reaction in Polymeric Microchips: DNA Amplification in Less Than 240 Seconds. Anal Chem, 291(1):124-132. Gipson, I.K., S.J. Spurr-Michaud, R. Moccia, Q. Zhan, N. Toribara, S.B. Ho, et al. 1999 MUC4 and MUC5B Transcripts are the Prevalent Mucin Messenger Ribonucleic Acids of the Human Endocervix. Biol Reprod, 60(1):58-64. Gipson, I.K., S.B. Ho, S.J. Spurr-Michaud, A.S. Tisdale, Q. Zhan, E. Torlakovic, et al. 1997 Mucin Genes Expressed by Human Female Reproductive Tract Epithelia. Biol Reprod, 56(4):999-1011. Girish, K., F.S. Rahman, and S.R. Tippu 2010 Dental DNA Fingerprinting in Identification of Human Remains. Journal of Forensic Dent Sci, 2:63-68. Giroti, R.I., R. Biswas, and K. Mukherje 2002 HLA-DQA1 and Polymarker Analysis of Blood Samples from Tranfused Patients. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 118:382387. Gittelson, Simone, and John S. Buckleton 2016 Is the Factor of Ten Still Applicable Today? A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Gittelson, Simone, Tim Kalafut, Steven Myers, Duncan Taylor, Tacha Hicks, Franco Taroni, Ian W. Evett, Jo-Anne Bright, and John Buckleton 2016 A Practical Guide for the Formulation of Propositions in the Bayesian Approach to DNA Evidence Interpretation in an Adversarial Environment. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(1):186Giusti, A., M. Baird, S. Pasquale, I. Balazs, and J. Galssberg 1986 Application of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Polymorphisms to the Analysis of DNA Recovered from Sperm. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 31:409-417. Glasscock, Bailey, Nicolle Hardell, Marybeth J. Sciarretta, and Sarah J. Seashols 2012 Separation of Semen from Superabsorbent Polymers for Forensic Analysis. A Poster Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Glock, B., DWM Schwartz, E.M. Schwartz-Jungl, and W.R. Mayr 1996 Allelic Ladder Characterization of the Short Tandem Repeat Polymorphism in Intron 6 of the Lipoprotein Lipase Gene and Its Application in an Austrian Caucasian Population Study. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41(4):

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Goedecke, N., B. McKenna, S. El-Difrawy, L. Carey, P. Matsudaira, and D. Ehrlich 2004 A High-Performance Multilane Microdevice System Designed for the DNA Forensic Laboratory. Electrophoresis, 25(10-11):16781686. Goedecke, N., B. McKenna, S. El-Difrawy, E. Gismondi, A. Swenson, L. Carey, et al. 2006 Microdevice DNA Forensics by the Simple Tandem Repeat Method. Journal of Chromatogr A, 1111(2):206-213. Goelz, S., S. Hamilton, and B. Vogelstein 1985 Purification of DNA from Formaldehyde Fixed and Paraffin Embedded Human Tissue. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 130(1):118126. Golden, Julie E. 2005 Using Microscopy to Predict Success or Failure of a Differential DNA Extraction. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana. Goldscheider, E., and T. Kessis 2006 Quest for Certainty: Is Forensic DNA Foolproof? Northampton Valley Advocate, August, 17, 2006. Goldstein, Walter E., Adam R. Guilbeault, Tracy R. Welch, and Clarita Kendall 2007 Methematical Model of the Real Time PCR Amplification Process Used to Quantify DNA for Forensic Science Applications, Applied Research, Training, and Service at the Biotechnology Center, Shadow Lane Campus, University of Nevada Law Vegas. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Goga, Haruhisa 2012 Comparison of Bacterial DNA Profiles of Footwear Insoles and Soles of Feet for the Forensic Discrimination of Footwear Owners. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 126(5):815-823. Gomes, Adriana Vierira, Luiz Mauricio-da-Silva, Glória Raposo, Jeymesson Raphael Cardoso Vierira and Rosilda dos Santos Silva 2007 13 STR Loci Frequencies in the Population from Paraíba, Northeast Brazil. Forensic Science International, 173(2-3):231-234. Gomes, Claudia, Marta Magalhaes, Cintia Alves, et al. 2012 Comparative Evaluation of Alternative Batteries of Genetic Markers to Complement Autosomal STRs in Kinship Investigations: Autosomal Indels vs. X-Chromosome STRs. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 126(6):917-921. Gomez, Maria Atilia, Maria Serena Penaherrera, Victor Aguirre-Tello, Margarita Vela-Cavinato, and Guillermo Giovambattista 2008 Allele Frequencies of 15 STR Loci in the Population of the City of Quito, Ecuador. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53(2):510-511. Gomez, J., and A. Carracedo 2000 The 1998-1999 Collaborative Exercises and Proficiency Testing Program on DNA Typing of the Spanish and Portuguese Working Group on the International Society for Forensic Genetics (GEP-ISFG). Forensic Science International, 114:21-30. Gomez, K.M. 2009 Recovery and Quantification of Nuclear and Mitochondrial Swabbing Techniques. Thesis, Michigan State University, Easst Lansing, MI. Gopalakrisnan, Anupama, Margaret Ewing, Jonelle M. Thompson, Robert McLaren, Benjamin Krenke, and Douglas R. Storts 2015 Development of PowerQuant™ System: A New Robust Human and Male-Specific DNA Quantification System which Monitors DNA Integrity. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Gornik, I., M. Marcikić, M. Kubat, D. Primorac, and G. Lauc 2002 The Identification of War Victims by Reverse Paternity is Associated with Significant Risks of False Inclusion. International Journal of Medicine, 116:255-257. González-Andrade, Fabricio, Dora Sánchez, Begoña Martínez-Jarreta, and Bruce Budowle 2008 Y-Chromosome STR Haplotypes in Three Different Population Groups from Ecuador (South America). Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53(2): 512-514. González-Andrade, Fabricio, and Dora Sánchez 2005 DNA Typing from Skeletal Remains Following an Explosion in a Military Fort – First Experience in Ecuador (South America). Legal Medicine, 7(5):314-318. González-Neira, A., M. Elmoznino, M.V. Lareu, P. Sánchez-Diz, L. Gusmão, M. Prinz, and A. Carracedo 2001 Sequence Structure of 12 Novel Y Chromosome Microsatellites and PCR Amplification Strategies. Forensic Science International, 122:19-26. Gonzalez-Oliver, A., L. Marquez-Morfin, J.C. Jimenez, and A. Torre-Blanco 2001 Founding Amerindian Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in Ancient Maya from Xcaret, Quintana Roo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 116:230-235.

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Goode, M. 2002 Some Observations on Evidence of DNA Frequency. Adelaide Law Review, 23:45-77. Goodwin, William 2015 DNA Profiling: The First Thirty Years. Science and Justice, 55(6):375-376. Goodwin, W., D. Ballard, K. Simpson, C. Thacker, CourtD Syndercombe, and J. Gow 2004 Case Study: Paternity Testing – When 21 Loci are not Enough. In C. Doutremepuich and N. Morling, editors, Progress in Forensic Genetics 10, Volume 1261, International Congress Series, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp.460-462. Goodwin, W., . Linacre, and P. Vanezis 1999 The Use of Mitochondrial DNA and Short Tandem Repeat Typing in the Identification of Air Crash Victims. Electrophoresis, 20(8):1707-1711. Goodwin, William, and Sibte Hadi 2007 DNA. In Tim Thompson and Sue Black, editors, Forensic Human Identification, An Introduction. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida Goodwin, William, Adrian Linacre, and Sibte Hadi 2007 An Introduction to Forensic Genetics, Wiley, San Francisco, CA. (ISBN: 978-0-470-01025-9) Goodwin, W., A. Linacre, and P. Vanezis 1999 The Use of Mitochondrial DNA and Short Tandem Repeat Typing in the Identification of Air Crash Victims. Electrophoresis, 20(8):1707-1711. Goodwin, William, and Carole Peel 2012 Theoretical Value of the Recommended Expanded European Standard Set of STR Loci for the Identification of Human Remains. Medicine, Science and the Law, 52(3):162-168. Goray, M., E. Eken, R.J. Mitchell, and R.A.H. van Oorschot 2010 Secondary DNA Transfer of Biolgoical Substances Under Varying Test Conditions. Forensic Science International: Genetics, 4(2):62-67. Goray, Mariya, R. John Mitchell, and Roland A.H. van Oorschot 2010 Investigation of Secondary DNA Transfer of Skin Cells Under Controlled Test Conditions. Legal Medicine, 12(3):117-120. 2012

Evaluation of Multiple Transfer of DNA Using Mock Case Scenarios. Legal Medicine, 14(1):40-46.

Goray, Mariya, Roland A.H. van Oorschot 2013 DNA Transfer During Social Interactions. Forensic Science International, Genetic Supplemental Series, 4:e101-102. 2015

The Complexities of DNA Transfer During a Social Setting. Legal Medicine, 17(2):82-91.

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Potential Use of Microbial DNA Profiling in Soil Forensics. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington.

Halder, I., M. Shriver, M. Thomas, J.R. Fernandez, and T. Frudakis 2008 A Panel of Ancestry Informative Markers for Estimating Individual Biogeographical Ancestry and Admixture from Four Continents: Utility and Applications. Human Mutation, 29:648-658. Halima, Masood S.H. Abu, Lennie Pineda Bermal, and Fadel A. Sharif 2009 Genetic Variation of 15 Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Loci in the Palestinian Population of Gaza Strip. Legal Medicine, 11(4):203-204. Hall, Ashley M. 2016 Faux-Dis: A Online, Searchable DNA Database Available for Educational Purposes. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hall, Ashley M., and Jack Ballantyne 2003a The Development of an 18-Locus Y-STR System for Forensic Casework. Anal Bioanal Chem, 376(8):1234-1246. 2003b

Strategies for the Design and Assessment of Y-STR Multiplexes for Forensic Use. Forensic Science Review, 15(2):137-149.

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Novel Y-STR Typing Strategies Reveal the Genetic Profile of the Semen Donor in Extended Interval Post-Coital Cervicovaginal Swabs. Forensic Science International, 136(1-3):58-72. (also cited as 3:58-72) (also cited as 125:212-216.)

2005

Assessment and In Vitro Repair of Damaged DNA Templates. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Hall, Ashley M., John McDonald, Roger Woodgate, and Jack Ballantyne 2006 Biochemical Repair and Lesion Bypass of Damaged DNA. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington. Hall, Ashley, Mong-Kuen Sun, and Derek Cutler 2012 Strategies for the Enrichment of Low Copy Number DNA Templates. A Poster Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Hall, D., and M. Fairley 2004 A Single Approach to the Recovery of DNA and Firearm Discharge Residue Evidence. Science & Justice, 44(1):15-20. Hall, D., and R. Roy 2014 An Evaluation of Direct PCR Amplification. Croation Medical Journal, 55:593-597. (also cited as pp.655-661) Hall, T.A., B. Budowle, Y. Jiang, L. Blyn, M. Eshoo, K.A. Sannes-Lowery, et al. 2005 Base Composition Analysis of Human Mitochondrial DNA Using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry: A Novel Tool for the Identification and Differentiation of Humans. Anal Biochem, 344(1):533-69. Hall, Thomas A., Kristin A. Sannes-Lowery, Jessica E. Paulsen, jenna Cromwell, Chantel M. Giamanco, and Steven A. Hofstadler 2012 High-Throughput Human Mitochondrial DNA Database Development Using Automated Electrospray-Ionization Mass Spectrometry. A Poster Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Haller, Deborah K., Diana Fleming, Elizabeth Richards, James M. DeFrancesco, and Molly Hall 2015 Persistence of DNA: A Case File Review. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Haller, Deborah K., Susan W. Jones, Demris A. Lee, Timothy P. McMahon, Brion C. Smith, and Craig t. Mallak 2004 The Effect of Formalin Decontamination on STR Analysis Conducted on Human Remains Submitted for Identification. A Presentation before the 56th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 18, 2004, Dallas, Texas Halos, S.C., J.Y. Chu, C.M. Ferreon, and M.M.F. Magno 1999 Philippine Population Database at Nine STR Loci for Forensic and Paternity Applications. Forensic Science International, 101:27-32. Halpern, Micah D., andJack Ballantyne 2011 An STR Melt Curve Genotyping Assay for Forensic Analysis Employing an Intercalating Dye Probe FRET, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(1):36-45. Halsing, Eric, and Randy Nagy 2005 Convicted Offender Sample Collection and Processing. Forensic Magazine, February/March: http://www.forensicmag.com/articles.asp?pid=29 Halverson, Joy, and Christopher Basten 2005a A PCR Multiplex and Database for Forensic DNA Identification of Dogs. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50(2):352-363. (also cited as 50(1):1-12) 2005b

Forensic DNA Identificationof Animal-Derived Trace Evidence: Tools for Linking Victims and Suspects.Croatian Meidcal Journal,46(4):598-605.

Halverson, Joy, Ana Carrera, Ari Kahn, and Candy Gaiser 2003 Canine DNA Testing and Its Use in Criminal Investigations. Proceedings of the 3rd European Academy of Forensic Science Meeting, September 22-27, Istanbul, Turkey. Forensic Science International, 136(Supplement 1):67. Hamano, Yuya, Sho Manabe, Koichi Yoshida, Chihiro Kawai, and Keiji Tamaki 2014 A New Analysis Tool to Determine the Kinship Between an Unknown Decedent and an Alleged Relative. Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology, 14(2):129-132. Hameed, Imad Hadi, Aamera Jaber Ommer, Abeer Fauzi Murad, and Ghaidaa Jehadi Mohammed 2015 Allele Frequency Data of 21 Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat Loci in Mesan and Basra Provinces in South Iraq. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 5(4):150-156. Hamer, David

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Expected Frequencies, Exclusion Percentages and 'Mathematical Equivalence': The Probative Value of DNA Evidence in Aytugrul v The Queen. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45(3):271-283.

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DNA Evidence: A Powerful. Law and Order Magazine, April, 55(4):95-99.

Hanson, Erin K., and Jack Ballantyne 2004 A Highly Discriminating 21 Locus Y-STR "Megaplex" System Designed to Augment the Minimal Haplotype Loci for Forensic Casework. Journal of Forensic Science, 49(1):40-51. 2005

Whole Genome Amplification Strategy for Forensic Genetic Analysis Using Single or Few Cell Equivalents of Genomic DNA. Anal Biochem, 346(2):246-257.

2006

Comprehensive Annotated STR Physical Map of the Human Y Chromosome: Forensic Implications. Legal Medicine, 8(2):110-120.

2007a

Population Data for 48 'Non-Core' Y Chromosome STR Loci. Legal Medicine, 9(4):221-231.

2007b

An Ultra-high Discrimination Y Chromosome Short Tandem Repeat Multiplex DNA Typing System. PLoS ONE, 2(8):e688.

2013

Highly Specific mRN Biomarkers for the Identification of Vaginal Secretions in Sexual Assault Investigations. Science & Justice, 53(1):14-22.

2014

A Y-short Tandem Repeat Specfic DNA Enhancement Strategy to Aid the Analysis of Late Report (> 6 days) Sexual Assault Cases. Medicine, Science and the Law, 54(4):209-218.

Hanson, Erin K., Paulina N. Berdos, and Jack Ballantyne 2006 Testing and Evaluation of 43 "noncore" Y Chromosome Markers for Forensic Casework Applications. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51(6):1298-1314. Hanson, E., C. Haas, R. Jucker, and J. Ballantyne 2012 Specific and Sensitive mRNA Biomarkers for the Identification of Skin in Touch DNA Evidence. Forensic Science International

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Addendum to Expanding the CODIS Core Loci in the United States. . Forensic Science International Genetics, 6(5):e135.

Harke, H. Theodore, Timothy Monaghan, Nicole Yee, and Louis Finelli 2009 Forensic Imaging-Guided Recovery of Nuclear DNA from the Spinal Cord. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(5):1123-1126. Harmon, Rockne P. 2011 Familial DNA Searching, A Powerful Tool that is Seldom Being Utilized by Law Enforcement. Investigative Review, 3(1):1, 7 2015

Going Beyond CODIS: The Illusion of Rape-Kit Testing as a Panacea. Forensic Magazine, 12(6):24-25.

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Examples of Kinship Analysis Where Profiler Plus™ was not Discriminatory Enough for the Identification of Victims Using DNA Identification. Forensic Science International, 205:64-68.

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Suspect-Centric Combined Probability of Inclusion: A Means of Attaching Objective Statistical Weights to Mixed DNA Profiles Where Dropout May Have Occurred. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington

2016

Disputed DNA Stats for a Low-Level Sample: A Case Study. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada.

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2013

A Fast STR Genotyping Process for Time-Sensitive Situations. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C.

Laurin, Nancy,and Emmanuel Milot 2014 Population Genetic Data of the AmpFℓSTR® Identifiler® Plus and PowerPlex® 16 HS STR Loci in Four Canadian Populations. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 128(2):277-278. Lauritzen, S.L., and J. Mortera 2002 Bounding the Number of Contributors to Mixed DNA Stains. Forensic Science International, 130(2-3):125-126. Laux, D.L. 1991 Effects of Luminol on the Subsequent Analysis of Bloodstains, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 36(5):1512-1520. Lawlor, D.A., C.D. Dickel, W.W. Hauswirth, and P. Parham 1991 Ancient HLA Genes from 7,500 Year Old Archaeological Remains. Nature, 349:785-787. Layne, Tiffany R., Zendra E. Zehner, and Sarah J. Seashols Williams 2016 An Evaluation of the Differential Stability of Nucleic Acids in Biological Flids Compromised by Environmental Exposure. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Layton, A., L. McKay, Williams D. Garrett, R. Gentry, and G. Saylor 2006 Development of Bacteroides 16S rRNA Gene TaqMan-Based Real-Time PCR Assays for Estimation of Total, Human, and Bovine Fecal Pollution in Water. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 72:4214-4224. Lazar, D. 2004 DNA ad the Criminal Justice System: The Technology of Justice. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Lazarin, R., R. Wingo, T.W. Robinson, J.M. Dunbar, P.C. Stark, James M. Robertson, Douglas l. Anders, and Rebecca L. Walker 2005 DNA Detergent: A Novel Technique to Remove PCR Inhibitors from Soil-Derived DNA. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana. Lazaruk, K., J. Wallin, C. Holt, T. Nguyen, and P.S. Walsh 2001 Sequence Variation in Humans and Other Primates at Six Short Tandem Repeat Loci Used in Forensic Identity Testing. Forensic Science International, 119(1):1-10. Lazaruk, K., P.S. Walsh, F. Oaks, D. Gilbert, B.B. Rosenblum, S. Menchen, D. Scheibler, H.M. Wenz, C. Holt, and J. Wallin 1998 Genotyping of Forensic Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Systems Based on Sizing Precision in a Capillary Electrophoresis Instrument. Electrophoresis, 19(1):86-93. Lazzarino, Maria Fernanda, Andrea Colussi, Maria Mercedes Lojo 2008 DNA Recovery from Semen Swabs with the DNA IQ System. Forensic Science Communications, 10(1): http://www.fbi.gov/hq/lab/fsc/current/technical/2008_01_technical01.htm Le, Linda, Kimberly C. Clabaugh, Andrew Chang, marissa R.D. Meininger, Michael D. Coble, Odile M. Loreille, Melissa Scheible, Rolf Muller, Margaret C. Kline, and Steven B. Lee 2009 Recovering DNA Profiles from Low Quantity and Low Quality Forensic Samples. A Poster Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado Leach, J.D. 1998 A Brief Comment on the Immunological Identification of Plant Residues on Prehistoric Stone Tools And Ceramic: Results of a Blind Test. Journal of Archaeological Science, 25:171-175. Leal,-Klevezas, D.S., I.O. Martinez-Vazquez, B. Cuevas-Hernandez, and J.P. Martinez-Soriano 2000 Antifreeze Solution Improves DNA Recovery by Preserving the Integrity of Pathogen-Infected Blood and Other Tissues. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 7(6):945-946. Leary, J.L., D.J. Brigati, and D.C. Ward 1983 Rapid and Sensitive Colorimetric Method for Visualizing Biotin-Labeled DNA Probes Hybridized to DNA or RNA Immobilized on Nitrocelloulose: Bio-blots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 80:4045-4049. Leat, Neil, Liezle Ehrenreich, Mongi Benjeddou, Kevin Cloete, and Sean Davison 2007 Properties of Novel and Widely Studied Y-STR Loci in Three South African Populations. Forensic Science International, 168(23):154-161. LeBlanc, Steven A. 2007 Quids and Aprons: Ancient DNA from Artifacts from the American Southwest. Journal of Field Archaeology, 32(2):161-175. Lecerf, Maxime, Mounir Filali, Gérard Grésenguet, Angélique Ndjoyi-Mbiguino, Jérôme Le Goff, Phillippe de Mazancourt, and Laurent Bélec 2007 Allele Frequencies and Haplotypes of Eight Y-Short Tandem Repeats in Bantu Population Living in Cenral America. Forensic

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Science International, 171(2-3):212-215. Leclair, Benoit 2004 Large Scale Comparative Genotyping and Kinship Analysis: Evolution in Its Use for Human Identication in Mass Fatality Incidents and Missing Persons Databasing. In C. Doutremepuich and N. Morling, editors, Progress in Forensic Genetics, Volume 10, Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Society for Forensic Genetics; September 9-13, 2003, Arcachon, France, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp:42-44. Leclair, B., and R.M. Fourney 1998 Automated Fluroescent STR Technology: Simple Modifications to ABD's Profiler-II Protocol Allow for Enhanced Performance. In Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Human Identification, September 17-20, 1997, Scottsdale, Arizona, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI. Leclair, B., C.J. Frégeau, K.L. Bowen, S.B. Borys, J. Elliott, and R.M. Fourney 1999 STR DNA Typing and Human Identification in Mass Disasters: Extending Kinship Analysis Capabilities. In Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of the International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics, August 17, San Francisco, California. Leclair, Benoît, Chantal J. Frégeau, Kathy L. Bowen, and Ron M. Fourney 2004a Enhanced Kinship Analysis and STR-Based DNA Typing for Human Identification in Mass Fatality Incidents: The Swissair Flight 111 Disaster. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49(5):939-953. 2004b

Systematic Analysis of Stutter Percentages and Allele Peak Height and Peak Area Ratios at Heterozygous STR Loci for Forensic Casework and Database Samples. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49(5):968-980

Leclair, Benoit, Robert Shaler, George R. Carmody, Kristilyn Eliason, Brant C. Hendrickson, Thad Judkins, Michael J. Norton, Christopher Sears, and Tom Scholl 2007 Bioinformatics and Human Identification in Mass Fatality Incidents: The World Trade Center Disaster. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52(4):806-819. Leclair, B., J.B. Sgueglia, P.C. Wojtowicz, A.C. Juston, C.J. Frégeau, and R.M. Fourney 2003 STR DNA Typing: Increased Sensitivity and Efficient Sample Consumption Using Reduced PCR Reaction Volumes. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(5):1001-1013. (also cited as 48(5):1-13) Lederer, T., P. Betz, and S. Seidl 2001 DNA Analysis of Fingernail Debris Using Different Multiplex Systems: A Case Report. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 114(4/5):263-266. Lederer, Thomas, Gunther Braunschweiger, et al. 2008 Characterization of Two Unusual Allele Variants at the STR Locus ACTBP2 (SE33). Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 4(3):164-166. Lederer, T., S. Seidl, B. Graham, and P. Betz 2000 A New Pentaplex PCR Sstem for Forensic Casework Analysis. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 114:87-92. Lee, Cheng-Lung 2004 DNA-AFLP Analysis of Digested Tomato Seeds in Forensic Samples. A Presentation before the 89th International Educational Conference Sponsored by the International Association for Identification, August 25, 2004, St. Louis, Missouri. Lee, Cheng-Lung, Heather Miller Coyle, Timothy Palmbach, Ian C. Hsu, and Henry C. Lee 2005 DNA Analysis of Ingested Tomato and Pepper Seeds. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 26(4):330-333. Lee, Esther, M. Anderson, Vanessa Dale, and D. Andrew Merriwether 2009 MtDNA Origins of an Enslaved Labor Force from the 18th Century Schuyler Flatts Burial Ground in Colonial Albany, NY: Africans, Native Americans, and Malagasy. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(12):2805-2810. Lee, Esther J., Jennifer G. Luedtke, Jamie L. Allison, Carolyn E. Arber, D. Andrew Merriwether, and Dawnie Wolfe Steadman 2010 The Effects of Different Maceration Techniques on Nuclear DNA Amplification Using Human Bone. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 55(4):1032-1038. Lee, Esther J., Rebecca Renneberg, Melanie Harder, Ben Krause-Kyora, Christoph Rinne, Johannes Müller, Almut Nebel,Nicole von WurmbSchwark 2014 Collective Burials Among Agro-pastoral Societies in Later Neolithic Germany: Perspectives from Ancient DNA. Journal of Archaeological Science, 51:174-180. Lee, H.C., K.M. Berka, N.L. Folk, E.M. Pagliaro, J. Carroll-Reho, T.L. Brubaker, R.E. Gaensslen 1991 Genetic Markers in Human Bones: II, Studies on ABO (and IGH) Grouping. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 36(3):639-655. Lee, Henry C., and R.E. Gaensslen, editors 1990 DNA and Other Polymorphisms in Forensic Science, Year Book Medical, Chicago, Illinois.

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Lee, Henry C., R.E. Gainsslen, P.David Bigbee, and James J. Kearney 1991 Guidelines for the Collection and Preservation of DNA Evidence. Journal of Forensic Identification, 41(5): Lee, Henry C., R.E. Gaensslen, E.M. Pagliaro, M.B. Guman, K.M. Berka, T.P. Keith, and P. Phipps 1989 The Effect of Presumptive Test, Latent Fingerprint and Some Other Reagents and Materials on Subsequent Serological Identification, Genetic Marker, and DNA Testing in Bloodstains. Journal of Forensic Identification, 39(6): 339-358. Lee, Henry C., Carll Ladd, M.T. Bourke, et al. 1994 DNA Typing in Forensic Science. Part 1: Theory and Background. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 15(4):269282. Lee, Henry C., et al. 1997 Guidelines for the Collection and Preservation of DNA Evidence, A Presentation before the Technical Work Group on DNA Analysis. Lee Henry C., Carll Ladd, Carol A. Scherczinger, and Michael T. Bourke 1998 Forensic Applications of DNA Typing, Part 2: Collection and Preservation of DNA Evidence. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 19(1):10-18. Lee, H.C., E, Lisa.M. Pagliaro, K.M. Berka, N.L. Folk, D.T. Anderson, G. Ruano, T.P. Keith, P. Phipps, G.L. Herrin, Jr., D.D. GFarner, and R.E. Gaensslen 1991 Genetic Markers in Human Bone: I: Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 36(2): Lee, Henry C., E.M. Pagiliaro, R.E. Gaensslen, K.M. Berka, T.P. Keith, G.N. Keith, and D.D. Garner 1991 DNA Analysis in Human Bone Tissue: RFLP Typing. Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 31(2):209-212. Lee, Henry C., G.Ruano, E.M.Pagliaro, Karen M. Berka, and R.E. Gaensslen 1991 DNA Analysis in Human Bone and Other Specimens of Forensic Interest: PCR Typing and Testing. Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 31(2):213-216. Lee, Henry C., and Frank Tirnady 2003 Blood Evidence: How DNA is Revolutionizing the Way We Solve Crimes. Perseus Publishing. Cambridge, MA. (also cited as published by Basic Books, New York) Lee, H.R., and K. Johnson 2007 Fidelity of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase. J Biol Chem, 281(47):36236-36240. Lee, Hwan Young, Na Young Kim, Myung Jin Park, Jeong Eun Sim, Woo Ick Yang, and Kyoung-Jin Shin 2010 DNA Typing for the Identification of Old Skeletal Remains from Korean War Victims. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 55(6):14221429. Lee, H.Y., N.Y. Kim, M.J. Park, J.E. Sim, W.I. Yang, and K.J. Shin 2010 DNA Typing for the Identification of Old Skeletal Remains from Korean War Victims. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 55:1422-1429. Lee, H.Y., N.Y. Kim, M.J. Park, W.I. Yang, and K.J. Shin 2008 A Modified Mni-Primer Set for Analyzing Mitochondrial DNA Control Region Sequences form Highly Degraded Forensic Samples. BioTechniques, 44:555-558. Lee, H.Y., M.J. A. Choi, J.H. An, W.I. Yang, and K.J. Shin 2012 Potential Forensic Application of DNA Methylation Profiling to Body Fluid Identification. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 126(1):55-62. Lee, H.Y., M.J. Park U. Chung, H.Y. Lee, W.I. Yang, S.H. Cho, et al. 2007 Haplotypes and Mutation Analysis of 22 Y-Chromosomal STRs in Korean Father-Son Pairs. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 121:128-135. Lee, H.Y., M.J. Park, N.Y. Kim, J.E. Sim, W.I. Yang, and K.J. Shin 2010 Simple and Highly Effective DNA Extraction Methods from Old Skeletal Remains Using Silica Columns. Forensic Science International Genetics, 4(5):275-280. Lee, H.Y., M.J. Park, J.E. Yoo, U. Chung, G.R. Han, and K.J. Shin 2005 Selection of Twenty-Four Highly Informative SNP Markers for Human Identification and Paternity Analysis in Koreans. Forensic Science International, 148:107-112. Lee, H.Y., I. Song, E. Ha, S.B. Cho, W.I. Yang, and K.J. Shin 2008 mtDNAmanager: A Web-Based Tool for the Management and Quality Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Control Region Sequences. Bioinformatics, 9:483. Lee, Hwan Young, Jung Ah Yoon, Woo Ick Yang, and Kyoung-Jin Shin 2013 A One Step Multiplex PCR Assay for Rapid Screening of East Asian mtDNA Haplogroups on Forensic Samples. Legal Medicine, 15(1):50-54.

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Lee, J., P. Scott, D. Carroll, C. Eckhoff, S. Harbison, V. Ientile, et al. 2008 Recommendations for DNA Laboratories Supporting Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) Operations--Australian and New Zealand Consensus on ISFG Recommendations. Forensic Science International Genetics, 3(1):54-56. Lee, J.C., and J.G. Chang 1992 ABO Genotyping by Polymerase Chain Reaction. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 37(5):1269-1275. Lee, James Chun-I, Keng-Hsien Liao, Chun-Yen Lin, Hsing-Mei Hsieh, Li-Chin Tsai, Yu-Jen Yu, and Adrian Linacre 2014 Establishment of 11 Clustered X-STR Loci for Kinship Testing. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Lee, J.C.-I., L.C. Tsai, and J.-G- Chang 1995 Genotyping of the DQA1-4 Alleles by Restriction Enzyme Digestion of the PCR Product from the AmpliType® PM Kit. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(6): Lee, J.C., L.C. Tsai, C.H. Chen, and J.G. Chang 1996 ABO Genotyping by Mutagenically Separated Polymerase Chain Reaction. Forensic Science International, 82(3):227-232. Lee, James Chun-I, Li-Chun Tsai, Pi-Yi Lai, Cheng-Chang Lee, Chun-Yen Lin, Tsun-Ying Huang, Adrian Linacre, and Hsing-Mei Hsieh 2012 Evaluating the Performance of Whole Genome Amplification for Use in Law Template DNA Typing. Medicine, Science and the Law, 52(4):223-228. Lee, Jae Won, Hye-Seung Lee, Mira Park, and Juck-Joon Hwang 2001 Evaluation of DNA Mach Probability in Criminal Case. Forensic Science International, 116(2-3):139-148. Lee, Juwon, Ashraf A. Ewis, Matthew E. Huries, Hiroshi Kashiwazaki, Toshikatsu Shinka, and Yutaka Nakahori 2007 Y Chromosomal STRs Haplotypes in Two Populations from Bolivia. Legal Medicine, 43-47. Lee, L.G., K.J. Livak, B. Mullah, R.J. Graham, R.S. Vinayak, and T.M. Woudenberg 1999 Seven Color, Homogeneous Detection of Six PCR Products. Biotechniques, 27:342-349. Lee, So-Yeon, Seung-Kyun Woo, Go-Woon Choi, You-Jin Hong, and Yong-Bin Eom 2015 Microbial Forensic Analysis of Bacterial Fingerprint by Sequence Comparison of 16S rRNA Gene. Journal of Forensic Research, 6(5): http://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/microbial-forensic-analysis-of-bacterial-fingerprint-by-sequence-comparison-of-16s-rrnagene-2157-7145-1000297.pdf Lee, Steven B. 2006 Forensic DNA Research and Teaching at San Jose State University: Establishing Partnerships in Academia, Biotechnology, and Government. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington. Lee, Steven B., Brooke A. Barloewen, Tahnee Nelson Mehmet, and Nicole A. Roda 2014 DNA Typing Compatibility with a Rapid,One-Step Saliva Screening Test: Phadebas Forensic Press Test. . A Poster Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Lee, Steven B., George T. Duncan, and Bruce R. McCord 2015 The Development of New Enzymes for 20-Minute Rapid Direct Amplification of Crime Scene Samples and Its Applicaiton in Presumptive DNA Screening. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Lee, Steven B., and Katherine A. Roberts 2008 Saving Your Samples, Room Temperature Storage and Stabilization of DNA and RNA. Emerging Technologies in Forensic Science, January:8-10. Lee, Steven B., Sudhir K. Sinha, Gina M. Pineda, Anne H. Montgomery, Jesse M. Ramirez, Ryan Yee, Zachary C. Goecker, and Niki Konstantinides 2014 Inter-Laboratory Testing of a Highly Sensitive Quantification System for Assessing DNA Quality in Forensic Samples. . A Poster Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Lee, Steven B., Clara Wang, Clarissa Trogdon, Linda Le, and Marissa R.D. Meininger 2010 Comparison of Different Amplification Reagents for Alleviating Inhibitory Effects of Indigo Dye in PCR. A Poster Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Lee, S.D., Y.S. Lee, and J.B. Lee 2002 Polymorphism in the Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Gene in Koreans, An Additional Marker for Individual Identification. Journal of Legal Medicine, 116:74-78.

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Lee, S.D., C.H. Shin, K.B. Kim, Y.S. Lee, and J.B. Lee 1997 Sequence Variation of mitochondrial DNA Control Region in Koreans. Forensic Science International, 87:99-116. Lee, Seung Hwan, Su-jeong Park, Jong-yeol Kim, and Young geun Yang 2010 Application Studies on Direct Quantitation, Direct PCR, and mtDNA Sequencing Without DNA Purification from Saliva Spotted Paper. A Poster Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Lee, Steven B., and Katherine A. Roberts 2008 Saving Your Samples. Room Temperature Storage and Stablization of DNA and RNA. Emerging Technologies in Forensic Science, A Supplement to Advantage Business Media, January, pp.8-10. Lee, T.F. 1991 The Human Genome Project: Cracking the Genetic Code of Life. Plenum Press, New York, NY. Lee, T.M., M.C. Carles, and I.M. Hsing 2003 Microfabricated PCR-Electrochemical Device for Simultaneous DNA Amplification and Detection. Lab Chip, 3(2):100-105. Leibelt, C., B. Budowle, P. Collins, Y. Daoudi, T. Moretti, G. Nunn, et al. 2003 Identification of a D8S1179 Primer Binding Site Mutation and the Validation of a Primer Designed to Recover Null Alleles. Forensic Science International, 133:220-227. Lembring, Maria, Mannis van Oven, Maria Montelius, et al. 2013 Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Swedish Population Samples. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127(6):1097-1099. Lenaz, G., et al. 2002 Role of Mitochondria in Ixidative Stress and Aging. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 959:199-213. Leney, Mark D. 2002 Factors that Affect mtDNA Recoverability from Osseous Remains. A paper presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Atlanta, Georgia, February 11-16, 2002. 2005

How Well Can Race by Predicted from mtDNA? A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana.

2006a

Is This Bone Human or What? In Pursuit of Human vs. Non-human Determinations in Small Osseous Fragments. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington.

2006b

Sampling Skeletal Remains for Ancient DNA (aDNA): A Measure of Success. Historical Archaeology, 40(3):31-49.

Lenstra, J.A. 2003 DNA Methods for Identifying Plant and Animals Species in Foods. In M. Lees, editor, Food Authenticity and Traceability, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp.34-53. Leonard, Jennifer A., Orin Shanks, Michael Hofreiter, Eva Kreuz, Larry Hodges, Walt Ream, Robert K. Wayne, and Robert C. Fleischer 2007 Animal DNA in PCR Reagents Plagues Ancient DNA Research. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34(9):1361-1366. Lerman, L.S. 1961 Structural Considerations in the Interaction of DNA and Acridines. Journal of Molecular Biology, 3:18-30. Lerner, A., et al. 2006 Can Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) Analysis of Amplified 16S rDNA of Soil Bacterial Populations be Used in Forensic Investigations? Soil, Biol, Biochem, 38(6):118-1192. Le Roux, Delphine S., Brian Root, Jeffrey A. Hickey, Orion Scott, An-chi Tsuei, Jingyi Li, Lawrence Dirks, Robert Lovaglio, Michael Egan, Douglas R. Storts, James P. Landers, Luc Chassagne, and Philippe de Mazancourt 2014 Fully Integrated Microfluidic Cartridge for Forensic STR Analysis of Reference Swabs. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Lertrit, P., S. Poolsuwan, R. Thosarat, T. Sanpachudayan, H. Boonyarit, C. Chinpaisal, et al. 2008 Genetic History of Southeast Asian Populations as Revealed by Ancient and Modern Human Mitochondrial DNA Analysis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 137:425-440. Lesnikova, Iana, Jakob Hanson, and Jytte B. Lundemose 2011 Is DNA Purified from Forensic Autopsy Material Suitable for Molecular Biological Studies? A Poster Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Lessig, R., J. Edelmann, and M. Krawczak 2001 Population Genetics of Y-Chromocomal Microsatellites in Baltic Males. Forensic Science International, 118:153-157.

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Lessig, R., S. Willuweit, M. Krawczak, et al. 2003 Asian Online Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database. Legal Med (Tokyo), 5 (Supplement): S160-163. Lessig, R., M. Zoledziewsk, K. Fahr, J. Edelmann, M. Kostrzewa, T. Dobosz, et al. 2005 Y-SNP-Genotyping - A New Approach in Forensic Analysis. Forensic Science International, 154(2-3):128-136. Levedakou, E.N., D.A. Freeman, M.J. Budzynski, B.E. Early, R.C. Damaso, and A.M. Pollard 2002 Characterization and Validation Studies of PowerPlex 2.1, A Nine-Locus Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Multiplex System and Penta D Monoplex. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47(4):757-772. Levinson, G., and G.A. Gutman 1987 Slipped-Strand Mispairing: A Major Mechanism for DNA Sequence Evolution. Mol Biol Evol, 4(3):203-221. Lewis, Carolyn, Jamie Gentry, Chelsea F. Calloway, Nerissa Peace, Ariana Albornoz, Samantha R. Fleming, Christina Hayes Nash, Zendra E. Zehner, and Sarah J. Seashols Williams 2016 Developmental Validation of MicroRNAs (miRNAs) for Body Fluid Identification. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Lewis, C.M., Jr., R.Y. Tito, B. Lizarraga, and A.C. Stone 2005 Land, Language, and Loci: mtDNA in Native Americans and the Genetic History of Peru. American Journal of Physical AnthropologyAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, 127:351-360. Lewis, Felecia J. Noelle J. Umback, Erik T. Bieschke, Michael J. Hennessey, Elaine J. Mar, Anca M. Nicholson, Lawrence Quarino, Mary BreenO'Connor, Mechtild K. Prinz, and Robert C. Shaler 2004 Case Study of 'Deleted-Amelogenin' Males within the WTC DNA Identification Project. Presentation before the 56th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 20, 2004, Dallas, Texas. Lewis, Kristen E., Melanie R. Caserza, Tom Walsh, and Mary-Claire King 2010 Identification of Distant Relatives Using Haplotypes Constructed from Multiple Linked Autosomal STRs. . A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Lewis, Kristen E., Karen L.V. Sykes, Susan A. Greenspoon, Katie L. Coy, Cathey Cupples, Denise N. Rodier, and Tracey Dawson Cruz 2006 Comparative Analysis of Human-Specific DNA Quantitation Techniques. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington. Lewis, Kristen E., Bruce S. Weir, and Mary-Claire King 2007 A Statistical Approach to the Identification of Criminals and Mass Disaster Victims Through Kinship DNA Database Searches. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. 2008

Genomic Approaches to the Identification of Individuals Through Familial Database Searches. A presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C.

Lewis, M.E., R.E. Kouri, D. Latorra, K.M. Berka, H.C. Lee, and R.E. Gaensslen 1990 Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism DNA Analysis by the FBI Laboratory Protocol Using a Simple, Convenient Hardware System. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 35(5): Lewis, Ricki 2010 Human Genetics: The Basics. Routledge, Clifton, NJ. (ISBN: 978-0-415-57984-1) Lewontin, R.C., and D.L. Hartl 1991 Population Genetics in Forensic DNA Typing. Science, 254(5039):1745-1750. Lezza, A.M., et al 1994 Correlation Between Mitochondrial DNA 4977-bp Deletion and Respiratory Chain Enzyme Activities in Aging Human Skeletal Muscles. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 205(1):772-779. Li, Bin, Jianye Ge, Fushun Wu, Lin Ye, et al. 2013 Population Genetic Analyses of the STR Loci of the AmpFISTR NGM SElect™ Kit for Han Population in Fujian Province, China. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127(2):345-346. Li. Chengtao, Teng Ma, Shumin Zhao, Suhua Zhang, et al. 2011 Development of 11 X-STR Loci Typing System and Genetic Analysis in Tibetan and Northern Han Populations from China. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 125(5):753-756. Li, George C., and Jennifer C. Grubb 2008 The Virginia Arrestee Databank – Observations After Five Years of Operation. A presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting

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of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C. Li, Huifen, Hui Tang, Qinxia Zhang, Zhangping Jiao, Jie Bai, and Shoupeng Chang 2009 A Multiplex PCR for 4 X Chromosome STR Markers and Population Data from Beijing Han Ethnic Group. Legal Medicine, 11(5):248-250. Li, Kang Long, Liu Kai, and Ma Yuming 2007 Y Chromosome STR Haplotypes of Tibetan Living Tibet Lassa. Forensic Science International, 172(1):79-83. Li, Li 2013

X-STR and SNP and mtDNA Analysis in Maternity Testing when the False Mother Can't be Excluded by 46 STRs Genotyping. Abstract, Second International Conference on Forensic Research and Technology, October 07-09, Las Vegas, NV.

Li, Li, Jianye Ge, Suhua Zhang, JianZhang Guo, et al. 2012 Maternity Exclusion with a Very High Autosomal STRs Kinship Index. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 126(4):645-648. Li. L., C.T. Li, R.Y. Li, Y. Liu, Y. Lin, T.Z. Que, et al. 2006 SNP Genotyping by Multiplex Amplification and Microarrays Assay for Forensic Application. Forensic Science International, 162(13):74-79. Li, Richard 2008 Forensic Biology: Identification and DNA Analysis of Biological Evidence. CRC Press/Taylor&Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL. (ISBN: 978-1-4200-4343-3) 2010

Developing a Simple Method to Process Bone Samples Prior to DNA Isolation. A Poster Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington.

2011

Application of Clostridiopeptidase A for DNA Isolation of Bone Specimens. A Poster Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois.

Li, Richard, Sandra Chapman, Mary Thompson, and Michal Schwartz 2005 Developing a Simple Method to Process Compromised Bone Fragment for Forensic DNA Isolation. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana. 2009

Developing a Simple Method to Process Bone Samples Prior to DNA Isolation. Legal Medicine, 11(2):76-79.

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Degenerate Olignucleotide Primed-Polymerase Chain Reaction with Taq/Proofreading Enzyme Combinations for Forensic DNA Analysis. Thesis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.

Pawjowski, R., and A. Dettlaff-Kakol 2003 Population Data of Nine Y-Chromosomal STR Loci in Northern Poland. Forensic Science International, 131:209-213.

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Peacock, W.J. 1977 Recombinant DNA Research: Its Methods, Achievements and Prospects. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 9(3):81-92. Pearson, S.L., and M.J. Hessner 1998 A(1,2)BO(1,2) Genotyping by Multiplexed Allele-Specific PCR. British Journal of Haematology, 100(1):229-234. Peccoud, J., and C. Jacob 1996 Theoretical Uncertainty of Measurements Using Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction. Biophys J, 71(1):101-108. Pechal, J.L., T.L. Crippen, M.E. Benbow, A.M. Tarone, S. Dowd, and J.K. Tomberlin 2014 The Potential Use of Bacterial Community Succession in Forensics as Described by High Throughput Metagenomic Sequencing. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 128(1):193-205. Pelotti, Susi, Elisabetta Maiolini, Carla Bini, Silvia Rimondi, Donata Luiselli, and Giuseppe Pappalardo 2001 Automated Fluorescence Analysis of CAG Repeats at the Human Androgen Receptor Gene (HUMARA): Evaluation of Polymorphism in an Italian Sample and Report of a New Allele. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 22(1):55-57. Pena, S.D.J., editor 1993 DNA Fingerprinting: State of the Science. Birkhauser, Boston, MA. Penna, Larissa Siqueira, Fernanda Gamio Silva, et al. 2012 Devlopment of Two Multiplex PCR Systems for the Analysis of 14 X-Chromosomal STR Loci in a Southern Brazilian Population Sample. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 126(2):327-330. Pepe, T., M. Trotta, I. di Marco, P. Cennamo, A. Anastasio, and M.L. Cortesi 2005 Mitochondrial Cytochrome b DNA Sequence Variations: An Approach to Fish Species Identification in Processed Fish Products. J. Food Prot, 68:421-425. Pereira, Luisa, Farida Alshamali, Rune Andreassen, et al. 2011 PopAffilator: Online Calculator for Individual Affiliation to a Major Population Group Based on 17 Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat Genotype Profile. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 125(5):629-636. Pereira, Rinaldo W., Erika H.G. Monteiro, Gabriela C.R. Hirschfeld, Alexandre Y. Wang, and Dario Grattapaglia 2007 Haplotype Diversity of 17 Y-Chromosome STRs in Brazilians. Forensic Science International, 171(2-3):226-236. Pereira, R., C. Phillips, C. Alves, A. Amorim, A. Carracedo, and L. Gusmao 2009 A New Multiplex for Human Identification Using Insertion/Deletion Polymorphisms. Electrophoresis, 30(21):3682-3690. Pereira, L., M.J. Prata, and A. Amorim 2002 Mismatch Distribution Analysis of Y-STR Haplotypes as a Tool for the Evaluation of Identity-by-State Proportions and Significance of Matches – The European Picture. Forensic Science International, 130:147-155. Pereira, L., M. Richards, A. Goios, A. Alonso, C. Albarran, O. Garcia, D.M. Behar, M. Golge, J. Hatina, Al Gazali, D.G. Bradley, V. Macaulay, and A. Amorim 2005 High Resolution mtDNA Evidence for the Late Glacial Resettlement of Europe from an Iberian Refugium. Genome Res, 15:19-24. Pereira, L., B. Van Asch, and A. Amorim 2004 Standardisation of Nomenclature for Dog mtDNA D-Loop: A Prerequisite for Launching a Canis familiaris Database. Forensic Science International, 141(2-3):99-108. Perez, J., and E. Garcia-Vazquez 2004 Genetic Identification of Nine Hake Species for Detection of Commercial Fraud. Journal of Food Prot, 67:2792-2796. Pérez-Miranda, Ana M., Miguel A. Alfonso-Sánchez, José A. Peña, marian M. de Pancorbo and Rene J. Herrera 2005 Genetic Polymorphisms at 13 STR Loci in Autochthonous Basques from the Province of Alava (Spain). Legal Medicine, 7(1):58-61. Perez-Miranda, Ana M., and Rene J. Herrera 2005 Genetic Data on 13 STR Loci in the Andalusian (South Spain) Population. Legal Medicine, 7(3):201-203. Perez, Walter A., Jillian Ng, Robert Oldt, William M. Green, Edward Panacek, and Sree Kanthaswarmy 2015 Changes in Yield of Contacct DNA Over Time After a Physical Assault. Journal of Forensic Research, 6(1): doi:104172/2157-7145.1000253 Perkin Elmer Applied Biosystems 1997 AmpFISTR® Profiler Plus™PCR Amplification Kit Users Manual Perlin, Mark W. 2003 Simple Reporting of Complex DNA Evidence: Automated Computer Interpretation. Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Human Identification, September 30-October 02, Phoenix, AZ, Promega Corporation, Fitchburg, WI.

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2007a

Mass Casualty Identification through DNA Analysis: Overview, Problems and Pitfalls. In M.I. Okoye and C.H. Wecht, editors, Forensic Investigation and Management of Mass Disasters, Lawyers and Judges Publishing Company, Tucson, AZ.pp.23-30.

2007b

Identifying Human Remains Using TrueAllele® Technology. In M.I. Okoye and C.H. Wecht, editors, Forensic Investigation and Management of Mass Disasters, Lawyers and Judges Publishing Company, Tucson, AZ.pp.31-38.

2010a

Explaining the Likelihood Ratio in DNA Mixture Interpretation. Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Human Identification, October 11-14, San Antonio, TX, Promega Corporation, Fitchburg, WI.

2010b

Inclusion Probability is a Likelihood Ratio: Implications for DNA Mixtures. Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Human Identification, October 11-14, San Antonio, TX, Promega Corporation, Fitchburg, WI.

2011

Sherlock Holmes and the DNA Likelihood Ratio. A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois.

2012a

Investigative DNA Databases that Preserve Identification Information. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia.

2012b

Combining DNA Evidence for Greater Match Information. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia.

2012c

Forensic Science in the Information Age. Forensic Magazine, 9(2):17-21.

2012d

DNA Identification Science. In CH Wecht, editor, Forensic Sciences, Lexis Nexis Matthew bender, Albany, NY, Cahoter 37C

2012e

The Blairsville Slaying and the Dawn of DNA Computing. In R. Niapas, editor, Death Needs Answers: The Cold-Blooded Murder of Dr. John Yelenic, Grelin Press, New Kensington PA.

2012f

Easy Reporting of Hard DNA: Computer Comfort in the Courtroom. Forensic Magazine, 9:32-37.

2013a

When Good DNA Goes Bad. Journal of Forensic Research, S11:003 doi:10.4172/2157-7145.S11:003

2013b

Cybergenetics TrueAllele Technology Enables Objective Analysis of Previously Unusable DNA Evidence. MathWorks Newsletters: Technical Article:1-4.

2014

Getting Past First Bayes with DNA Mixtures. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington

2016

Overcoming Bias in DNA Mixture Interpretation. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada.

Perlin,Mark W., Jamie L. Belrose, and Barry W. Duceman 2013 New York State TrueAllele® Casework Validation Study. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58(6):1458-1466. Perlin, Mark W., and Robin W. Cotton 2010 Three Match Statistics, One Verdict. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Perlin, Mark W., Kiersten Dormer, Jennifer M. Hornyak, Thomas Meyers, and Walter Lorenz 2013 How Includion Interpretation of DNA Mixture Evidence Reduces Identification Information. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Perlin, Mark W., Kiersten Dormer, Jennifer M. Hornyak, Lisa C. Schiermeier-Wood, and Susan Greenspoon 2013 Virginia TrueAllele® Validation Study: Casework Comparison. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. 2014

TrueAllele Casework on Virginia DNA Mixture Evidence: Computer and Manual Interpretation in 72 Reported Criminal Cases. PloS ONE , 9(3):e92837.

Perlin, Mark W., and Barry W. Duceman 2010 Casework Validation of Genetic Calculator Mixture Interpretation. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Perlin, Mark W., and Justyn Galloway 2012 Computer DNA Evidence Interpretation in the Real IRA Massereene Terrorist Attack. Evidence Technology Magazine, May-June, 10(3):20-23. Perlin, Mark W., Jennifer M. Hornyak, Ruth E. Dickover, Kaci Keeney, and Kevin W.P. Miller

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2014

Assessing TrueAllele® Genotype Identification on DNA Mixtures Containing up to Five Unknwon Contributors. . A Poster Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington

Perlin, Mark W., Jennifer M. Hornyak, Garett Sugimoto, and Kevin W.P. Miller 2015 TrueAllele® Genotype Identification on DNA Mixtures Containing up to Five Unknown Contributors. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 60(4):857-868. Perlin, Mark W., Joseph B. Kadane, and Robin W. Cotton 2009a A Match Likelihood Ratio for DNA Comparison. A Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado. 2009b

Match Likelihood Ratio for Uncertain Genotypes. Law, Probability and Risk, 8(3):289-302.

Perlin, M.W., G. Lancia, and S-K. Ng 1995 Toward Fully Automated Genotyping: Genotyping Microsatellite Markers by Deconbolution. American Journal of Human Genetics, 57(5):1199-1210. Perlin, Mark W., Matthew M. Legler, Cara E. Spencer, Jessica L. Smith, William P. Allan, Jamie L. Belrose, and Barry W. Duceman 2011 Validating TrueAllele® DNA Mixture Interpretation. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(6):1430-1447. Perlin, Mark W., and Kevin W.P. Miller 2014 Kern County Resolves the DNA Mixture Crisis. Forensic Magazine, 11(4):8-12. http://www.forensicmag.com/articles/2014/08/kern-county-resolves-dna-mixture-crisis Perlin, M.W.,and A. Sinelnikov 2009 An Information Gap in DNA Evidence Interpretation. PLoS ONE, 4(12):e8327. Perlin, Mark W., Alexander Sinelnikov, Erin Turo, Matthew Legler, and Meredith Clarke 2009 Identifying Victim Remains from Uncertain Data. A Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado. Perlin, Mark W., and Garrett Sugimoto 2016 Separating DNA Mixtures by Computer to Identify and Convict a Serial Rapist. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Perlin, M.W., and B. Szabady 2001 Linear Mixture Analysis: A Mathematical Approach to Resolving Mixed DNA Samples. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46(6):13721377. Perry, W.L., III, W.M. Bass, W.S. Riggsby, and K. Sirotkin 1988 The Autodegradation of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) in Human Rib Bone and Its Relationship to the Time Interval Since Death. Journal of Forensic Sciences 33(1),:144-153 (also cited as pages 423-432) (also cited as published in 1987 as 33(1) ) (also cited as published in 1983 as 28(2)) Pesaresi, M., L. Buscemi, F. Alessandrini, and A. Tagliabracci 2003 Quali-quantitative Analysis of DNA Recovered from Fingerprints. Prog. Forensic Genet., 9:947-951. Pesari, M., L. Buscemi, F. Alessandrini, M. Cecanti, and A. Tagliabracci 2003 Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of DNA Recovered from Fingerprints. Int Congr Ser, 1239:947-951. Pesole, G., C. Gissi, A. De Chirico, and C. Saccone 1999 Nucleotide Substitution Rate of Mammalian Mitochondrial Genomes. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 48(4):427-434. Peterson, Daniel. and Marla Kaplan 2011 The Use of Hemastix® Severely Reduces DNA Recovery Using the BioRobot® EZ1. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(3):733-735. Peterson, J.L., G. Lin, M. Ho, Y. Chen, and R.E. Gaensslen 2003 The Feasibility of External Blind DNA Proficiency Testing, I. Background and Findings. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(1):21-31. Peters, Dixie, Hiromi Brown, Gina M. Pineda, Anne H. Montegomery, Sudhir K. Sinha, and Arthur J. Eisenberg 2015 Utility of a Novel and Sensitive DNA Multiplex for Highly Degraded Missing Persons Samples. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Peters, Dixie, Kelly Grisedale, Lisa Schade, Jonathan Tabak, and James Anstead 2015 The Width of a Human Hair: How New Technologies are Getting Results from Challenging DNA Samples. Forensic Magazine, 12(4):22-24. Peters, Shannon R., and David R. Foran 2011 The Optimized Use and Recovery of DNA from Tape Lifts. A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of

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Genetic Detection of Serial Rapists in Sexual Assault Cases in Colombia. A Poster Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois.

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Ricaut, F.X., C. Keyser-Tracqui, L. Cammaert, E. Crubézy,and B. Ludes 2004 Genetic Analysis and Ethnic Affinities from Two Sytho-Siberian Skeletons. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 123:351360. Ricaut, F.X., C. Keyser-Racqui, E. Crubézy, and B. Ludes 2005 STR-Geotyping form Human Medieval Tooth and Bone Samples. Forensic Science International,151:31-35. Ricaut, F.X., S. Kolodesnikov, C. Keyser-Tracqui, A.N. Alekseev, E. Crubézy, and B. Ludes 2006 Molecular Genetic Analysis of 400-Year-Old Human Remains Found in Two Yakut Burial Sites. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 129:55-63. Ricaut, F.X., C. Keyser-Tracqui, E. Crubézy, and B. Ludes 2005 STR-Geno-typing from Human Medieval Tooth and Bone Samples. Forensic Science International, 151(1):31-35. Riccardi, Laura N., Rossana Lanzellotto, Mirella Falconi, Stefania Ceccardi, Carla Bini, and Susi Pelotti 2014 Development of a Tetrapelx PCR Assay for CYP2D6 Genotyping in Degraded DNA Samples. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 59(3):690-695. Riccardi, Laura Natalia, German Melean, Ana Rada, Noemi Tirado, Maurizio Genuardi, and Ugo Ricci 2009 Genetic Profiling of Bolivian Population Using 15 STR Markers of Forensic Importance. Legal Medicine, 11(3):149-151. Ricci, Lisa A., Mike Cariola, Thomas Hansen, James W. Schumm, and Todd Bille 2007 Purification of Low Quality Human Remains Extract Using Centri-Sep Columns. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Ricci, Ugo, German Melean, Carlo Robino, and Maurizio Genuardi 2007 A Single Mutation in the FGA Locus Responsible for False Homozygosities and Discrepancies Between Commercial Kits in an Unusual Paternity Test Case. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52:393-396. Ricci, U., M.L. Giovannucci Uzielli, and M. Klintschar 1999 Modified Primers for D12S391 and a Modified Silver Staining Technique. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 112(5):342-344. Ricci, U., I. Sani, S. Guarducci, C. Biondi, S. Pelagatti, V. Lazzerini, et al. 2000 Infrared Fluorescent Automated Detection of Thirtee Short Tandem Repeat Polymorphisms and one Gender Determining System of the CODIS Core System. Electrophoresis, 21:3564-3570. Richard, M.L.L., K.A. Harper, R.L. Craig, A.J. Onorato, J.M. RObertson, and J. Donfack 2012 Evaluation of mRNA Marker Specificity for the Identification of Five Human Body Fluids by Capillary Electrophoresis. Forensic Science International, Genetics, 6(4):452-460. Richards, M., V. Macauley, E. Hickey, E. Vega, B. Sykes, V. Guida, C. Rengo, D. Sellitto, F. Cruciani, T. Kivisild, R. Villems, M. Thomas, S. Rychkov, O. Rychkov, M. Golge, D. Dimitrov, E. Hill, D. Bradley, V. Romano, F. Cali, G. Vona, A. Demaine, S. Papiha, C. Triantaphyllidis, G. Stefanescu, J. Hatina, M. Belledi, A. Di Rienzo, A. Novelletto, A. Oppenheim, S. Norby, N. Al-Zaheri, S. Santachiara-Benerecetti, R. Scozzari, A. Torroni, and H. –J. Bandelt 2000 Tracing European Found Lineages in the Near Eastern Mitochondrial Gene Pool. American Journal of Human Genetics, 67:12511276. Richards, M., V. Macaulay, A. Torroni, and H. Bendelt 2002 In Search of Geographical Patterns in European Mitochondrial DNA. American Journal of Human Genetics, 71:1168-1174. Richard, Mara Lennard, Vivian Chu, kathrym harper, Barbara W. Koons, Rhonda L. Craig, Richard A. Guerrieri, and James M. Robertson 2009 Effectiveness of Three RNA Extraction methods for Body Fluid Stains. A Poster Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado Richard, Melanie L., Tania Bechara, Loretta D'Costa, Suzanne Lima, Alphonse Marignami, and Roger Frappier 2006 The Limitations of Real Time Quantitative PCR (QPCR) in Forensic DNA Analysis. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington. Richard, M.L., R.H. Frappier, and J.C. Newman 2003 Developmental Validation of a Real-Time Quantitative PCR Assay for Automated Quantification of Human DNA. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(5):1041-1046. Richard, M.,K. Harper, R. Craig, A. Onorato, J. Robertson, and J. Donfack 2012 Evaluation of mRNA Marker Specificity for the Identification of Five Human Body Fluids by Capillary Electrophoresis. Forensic Science International, Genetics, 6(4):452-460. Richards, B., J. Skoletsky, A.P. Shuber, R. Balfour, R.C. Stern, H.L. Dorkin, R.B. Parad, D. Witt, and K.W. Klinger 1993 Multiplex PCR Amplication from the CFTR Gene Using DNA Prepared from Buccal Brushes/Swabs. Hum Mol Genet, 2:159-163.

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Richards, M.B., V.A. Macaulay, H.J. Bandelt, and B.C. Sykes 1998 Phylogeography of Mitochondrial DNA in Western Europe. Ann. Hum. Genet., 62:241-260. Richards, M.B., B.C. Sykes, and R.E.M. Hedges 1995 Authenticating DNA Extracted from Ancient Skeletal Remains. Journal of Archaeological Science, 22:291-299. Richards, M., K. Smalley, B. Sykes, and R. Hedges 1993 Archaeology and Genetics: Analyzing DNA from Skeletal Remains. World Archaeology, 25(1): 18-28. Richert, N.J. 2011 Swabbing Firearms for Handler's DNA. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(4):972-975. Richter, C., J.W. Park, and B.N. Ames 1988 Normal Oxidative Damage to Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA is Extensive. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 85:6465-6467. Rickards, O., C. Martinez-Labarga, M. Favaro, D. Frezza, and F. Mallegni 2001 DNA Analyses of the Remains of the Prince Branciforte Barresi Family. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 114(3):141-146. Rickards, O., C. Martinez-Labarga, J.K. Lum, G.F. DeStefano, and R.L. Cann 1999 mtDNA History of the Cayapa Amerinds of Ecuador: Detection of Additional Founding Lineages for the Native American Populations. American Journal of Human Genetics, 65:519-530. Riley, George R, Robert M. Goor, Douglas Hoffman, Stephen Sherry 2016 Increasing DNA Mixture Analysis Quality and Efficiency. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Riley, George R, Robert M. Goor, Douglas Hoffman, Stephen Sherry, Charity Noreuil, Taylor Scott, Tim Kalafut, and Joel D. Sutton 2014 Osiris Version 2.2: Intelligent Software for Casework and Codis DNA Analysis. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Riman, Sarah, and Daniele S. Podini 2016 Streamlining Sperm Cell Detection via Proximity Ligation Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PLiRT-PCR) with Forensic DNA Analysis. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Ring, Joseph, Kelly R. Johnson, Brad Jenkins, and Susan Greenspoon 2012 Measurement of a Stochastic Threshold and Development of a Reduced Volume Reaction for PowerPlex® 16 HS and Identifiler™ Plus. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Ring, Joseph D., Michelle A. Peck, Erin M. Gorden, Charla Marshall, and Kimberly S. Andreaggi 2016 Optimization of a Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Protocol for Processing High-Quality Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Samples. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Ringel, P.F., G. Weiler, and G. Bein 2000 Errors in ABO Typing of Blood Stains Using PCR. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 113(6):352-355. Ritchie, J. 2015 Probabilistic DNA Evidence: The Layperson's Interpretation. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47(4):440-449. Robert, D., and M. Dufresne 2008 The Social Uses of DNA in the Political Realm or How Politics Constructs DNA Technology in the Fight Against Crime. New Genet Soc, 27(1):69-82. Roberts, C., and S. Ingham 2008 Using Ancient DNA Analysis in Palaeopathology: A Critical Analysis of Published Papers, with Recommendations for Future Work. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 18(6):600-613. Roberts, Henry 1993 DNA Profiling: Towards the Identification of Individuals. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 25:431998

Interpretation of DNA Evidence in Courts of Law. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 30(1):29-39.

Roberts, Katherine A. 2007 Mitochondrial DNA Amplification Success Rate as a Function of Hair Morphology. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Roberts, Katherine A., and Cassandra Calloway

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Mitochondrial DNA Amplification Success Rate as a Function of Hair Morphology. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52(1):40-47.

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Characterization of Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Heteroplasmy in Blood Tissue and Hair as a Function of Hair Morphology, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(1):46-60.

Roberts, Katherine A., and Donald J. Johnson 2009 Investigations on the Use of Samplematrix to Capture and Stabilize Crime Scene Samples. A Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado. Roberts, Katherine A., Donald J. Johnson, and Meiling Cabral 2009 Recovery of Mitochondrial DNA from the Attached Side of Self-Adhesive Stamps. A Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado. Roberts, Katherine A., Donald J. Johnson, and Maryam Nickooshiam 2010 Investigations on the Recovery of DNA from Footwear and Gloves. A Poster Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Roberts, L. 1992 DNA Fingerprinting: Academy Reports. Science, 256:300-301. Robertson, James 2006 The DNA Story Continues. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38(2):57. Robertson, James M., Douglas L. Anders, Douglas L. Beecher, Julie Nicholson, Donia P. Slack, Francene Basalyga, and Robert A. Bever 2005 Decontamination of Bacterial Spores Without Affecting DNA Molecular Analysis. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana. Robertson, J., A.M. Ross, and L.A. Burgoyne 1990 DNA in Forensic Science--Theory, Techniques and Applications. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, UK. Robertson, J.M., Andrew J. Schweighardt, Jessica M. Goss, and Kristina A. Scott 2014 Preparation of a Standard for DNA Repair Reactions. . A Poster Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Robertson, J.M., J.B. Sgueglia, C.A. Badger, A.C. Juston, and J. Ballantyne 1995 Forensic Applications of a Rapid, Sensitive, and Precise Multiplex Analysis of the Four Short Tandem Repeat Loci HUMVWF31/A, HUMTH01, HUMF13A1, and HUMFES/FPS. Electrophoresis, 16(9):1568-1576. Robertson, James M., and Frederic Zenhausern 2008 GendSite™ Integrated System for Automated STR Analysis. A presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C. Robertson, Kate S., Dennis McNevin, and James Robertson 2007 STR Genotyping of Exogenous Hair Shaft DNA. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39(2):107-122. Robin, E., and R. Wong 1988 Mitochondrial DNA Molecules and Virtual Number of Mitochondria per Cell in Mammalian Cells. J Cell Physiol, 136:507-513. Robino, C. 2006 Incestuous Paternit Detected by STR-Typing of Chorionic Villi Isolated from ARchival Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Abortion Material Using Laser Microdissection. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51:90-92. Robino, C., S. Gino, U. Ricci, P. Grignani, C. Previdere, and C. Torre 2002 Y-Chromosomal STR Haplotypes in an Albanian Population Sample. Forensic Science International, 129:128-130. Robino, C., M. Pazzi, G. Di Vella, D. Martinelli, L. Mazzola, U. Ricci, R. Testi, and M. Vincenti 2015 Evaluation of DNA Typing as a Positive Identification Method for Soft and Hard Tissues Immersed in Strong Acids. Legal Medicine, 17(6):569-575. Roby, Rhonda K., Valerie K. Bostwick, Eugene N. Brooks, Sally Edwards, Terry W. Fenger, and John Paul Jones 2009 The Analysis of Defined Data Sets of Mixture STR Profiles Using Several Mixture DeconvolutionTools. A Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado. Roby, Rhonda K., Bruce Budowle, Arthur J. Eisenberg, and Jose A. Lorente 2007 Analysis of Dye Terminator Sequence Data: Pattern Recgonition and Signal Background. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Roby, Rhonda K., Christina Capt, Krystle M. Macurdy, John V. Planz, Jose A. Lorente, and Arthur J. Eisenberg 2008 New Tools for Mitochondrial DNA Sequencing and Analysis at the University of North Texas Center for Human Identification Laboratory. A presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23,

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Washington, D.C. Roby, Rhonda K., Nicole R. Phillips, Jennifer L. Thomas, Russ Kepler, John Elling, and Arthur J. Eisenberg 2010 Quality Assessment and Alert Messaging Software for Raw Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Roby, Rhonda K., and Dennis J. Reeder 2013 Developmental Validation of ArmedXpert™: Forensic Mixture Deconvolution Software for Short Tandem Repeat Data. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Roby, Rhonda K., Jennifer L. Thomas, Suzanne Gonzalez, John V. Planz, and Arthur J. Eisenberg 2009 High-Throughput Processing of Mitochondrial DNA Analysis Using Robotics. A Poster Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado Rocabado, Omar, Patricia Taboada, Francisco Javier Inda, Inaki Yurrebaso, and Oscar Garcia 2009 Population Genetic Data for 15 STR Loci (Identifiler™ Kit) in Bolivia. Legal Medicine, 11(6):302-304. Roche, Meaghan, and Rebekah Hull 2007 Why the 'Y'? Forensic Magazine, 4(2):10-14. Rocque, Marieve J., Sarah L. Leake, Marie-Pierre Milon and Vincent Castella 2014 The Tightness of the Cotton Swabs Meshing Influences the Chances of Getting Conclusive DNA Profiles. Journal of Forensic Research, 5(4):234 Rodenbusch, Rodrigo, Simone Schumacher, Andre Zoratto Gastaldo, Fernanda Goulart Lanes Chula, Lila Partichelli Maciel, Tarciana Grandi, Candice Tosi Michelon, Cintia Costi, Claudia Maria Domelles da Silva 2009 Population Genetic Data for 11 STR Loci, Including SE33, in Southern Brazil. Legal Medicine, 11(4):200-202. Rodier, Denise N., Michelle D. Bonnette, and Tracey Dawson Cruz 2007 Low Copy Number Methodologies; Comparison Study of Low Copy Number PCR and Multiple Displacement Amplification. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Rodier, Denise N., Kristen M. Meyer, Kristen E. Lewis, and Tracey Dawson Cruz 2005 Degenerate Oligonucleotide-Primed PCR: 'Proofreading' a Method for Forensic DNA Analysis. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana. Rodig, H., F. Kloep, L. Weiaßach, C. Augustin, J. Edelmann, S. Hering, et al. 2010 Evaluation of Seven X-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeat Loci Located Within the Xq26 Region. Forensic Science International Genetics, 4:194-199. Rodig, Heike, Lutz Roewer, Annett Gross, Tom Richter, Peter de Knijff, Manfred Kayser, and Werner Brabetz 2007 Evaluation of Haplotype Discrimination Capacity of 35 Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeat Loci. Forensic Science International, 174(2-3):182-188. Rodrigues, Eisemar Martins Ribeiro Rodrigues, Teresinha de Jesus Brabo Ferreira Palha and Sidney Emanuel Batista dos Santos 2007 Allele Frequencies Data and Statistic Paratmeters for 13 STR Loci in a Population of the Brazilian Amazon Region. Forensic Science International, 168(2-3):244-247. Rodriguez, A., G. Arrieta, I. Sanóu, M.C. Vargas, O. Garcia, I. Yurrebaso, J.A. Perez, M. Villalta, and M. Espinoza 2007 Population Genetic Data for 18 STR Loci in Costa Rica. Forensic Science International, 168(1):85-88. Rodriguez-Calvo, M.S., S. Bellas, L. SOuto, C. Vide, E. Valverde, and A. Carracedo 1996 Population Data on the Loci LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, and GC in Three Southwest European Populations. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41(2): Rodriguez-Manotas, M., M. Amorin-Diaz, I. Vinals-Bellido, J. Cabezas-Herrera, P. Martinez-Hernandez, and F. Canizares-Hernandez 2006 Real Time PCR Assay with Fluorescent Hybridization Probes for Genotyping Intronic Polymorphism in Presenilin-1 Gene. Clin Chim Acta, 364:343-344. Rodzen, Jeff, Elizabeth Thompson, James D. Banks, Erin Meredith, Hailu Kinde, Joseph J. Halka, Pennie Laferty, and John M. Hartmann 2009 The Application of DNA Identification Technology to Large Wildlife Carnivore Attacks on Humans. A Poster Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado Roeder, A.D., F.I. Archer, H.N. Poinar, and P.A. Morin 2004 A Novel Method for Collection and Preservation of Faeces for Genetic Studies. Mol Ecol Notes, 4(4):761-764. Roeder, A.D., P. Elsmore, M. Greenhalgh, and A. McDonald 2009 Maximizing DNA Profiling Success from Sub-Optimal Quantities of DNA: A Staged Approach. Forensic Sci Int Genet, 3(2):128-137.

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Roeder, Amy D., and Cordula Haas 2013 mRNA Profiling Using a Minimum of Five mRNA Markers Per Body Fluid and a Novel Scoring Method for Body Fluid Identification. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127(4):707-721. Roeper, A., W. Reichert, and R. Mattern 2007 The Achilles Tendon as a DNA Source for STR Typing of Highly Decayed Corpses. Forensic Science International, 173(2-3):103106. Roewer, Lutz 2009 Y Chromosome STR Typing in Crime Casework. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 5(2):77-84. Roewer, L., J. Arnemann, N.K. Spurr, K.H. Grzeschik, and J.T. Epplen 1992 Simple Repeat Sequences on the Human Y Chromosome Are Equally Polymorphic as Their Autosomal Counterparts. Human Genetics, 89(4):389-394. Roewer, L., and J.T. Epplen 1992 Rapid and Sensitive Typing of Forensic Stains by PCR Amplification of Polymorphic Simple Repeat Sequences in Casework. Forensic Science International, 53:163-171. Roewer, L., M. Kayser, P. de Knijff, K. Anslinger, A. Betz, A. Caglia, D. Corach, S. Füredi, L. Henke, M. Hidding, H.J. Kargel, R. Lessig, M. Nagy, V.L. Pascali, W. Parson, B. Rolf, C. Schmitt, R. Szibor, J. Teifel-Greding, and M. Krawczak 2000 A New Method for the Evaluation of Matches in Non-Recombining Genomes: Application to Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Haplotypes in European Males. Forensic Science International, 114:31-43. Roewer, L., M. Kayser, P. Dieltjes, M. Nagy, E. Bakker, M. Krawczak, and P. de Knijff 1996 Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) of Y-Chromosome-Specific Microsatellites in Two Closely Related Human Populations. Hum Mol Genet, 5:1029-1033. Roewer, L., M. Krawczak, S. Willuweit, M. nagy, C. Alves, A. Amorim, K. Anslinger, C. Augustin, A. Betz, E. Bosch, A. Caglia, A. Carracedo, D. Corach, T. Dobosz, B.M. Dupuy, S. Füredi, C. Gehrig, L. Gusmão, J. Henke, L. Henke, M. Hidding, C. Hohoff, B. Hoste, M. Jobling, H.J. Kärgel, P. De Knijff, R. Lessig, E. Liebeherr, M. Lorente, B. Martinez-Jarreta, P. Nievas, M. Nowak, W. Parson, V.L. Pascali, G. Penacino, R. Ploski, B. Rolf, A. Sala, U. Schmidt, C. Schmitt, P.M. Schneider, R. Szibor, J. Teifel-Greding, and M. Kayser 2001 On Line Reference Database of European Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Haplotypes. Forensic Science International, 118:106-113. (also cited as pp. 6-13) Roewer, Lutz, Carmen Krüger, Sascha Willuweit, Marion Nagy, Heike Rodig, Lyudmila Kokshunova, Thomas Rothämel, Sergey Kravchenko, Mark A. Jobling, Mark Stoneking, and Ivan Nasidze 2007 Y-Chromosomal STR Haplotypes in Kalmyk Population Samples. Forensic Science International, 173(2-3):204-209. Roewer, L., P. Nurnberg, E. Fuhrmann, M. Rose, O. Prokop, and J.T. Epplen 1990 Stain Analysis Using Oligonucleotide Probes Specific for Simple Repetitive DNA Sequences. Forensic Science International, 47:5970. Roff, D.A., and P. Bentzen 1989 The Statistical Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphisms: χ 2 and the Problem of Small Populations. Mol Biol Evol, 6:539-545. Roffey, P.E. 1995 Separation of D1S80 Alleles by Vertical Electrophoresis Through a Two-Tier Resolving Gel. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(5):843845. Roffey, P.E., C.I. Eckhoff, and J.L. Kuhk 2000 Rare Mutation in the Amelogenin Gene and Its Potential Investigative Ramifications. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45(5):1016-1019. Rogan, P.K., and J.J. Salvo 1990 Study of Nucleic Acids Isolated from Human Remains. yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 33:195-214. Rogers, G. Sue, Bridget Tincher, Angelo Della Manna, Terry Fenger, and Rhonda K. Roby 2005 A Concordance Study Comparing Different Amplification Chemistries and Electrophoretic Platforms for a Databasing Program. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana. Rogan, P.K., and J.J. Salvo 1990 Molecular Genetics of Pre-Columbian South American Mummies. UCLA Symposium in Molecular Evolution, pp.223-234. Rogers, S.O., and A.J. Bendich 1985 Extraction of DNA from Milligram Amounts of Fresh Herbarium and Mummified Plant Tissues. Plant Molecular Biology, 5:69-76. Rogers, C., and L. Burgoyne 1997 Bacterial Typing: Storing and Processing of Stablized Reference Bacteria for Polymerase Chaing Reaction without Preparing DNA:

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Simpson, Whitney A., Carey P. Davis, Cydne L. Holt, Tracey Dawson Cruz, andKathryn Stephens 2015 Highly Multiplexed STRs and SNPs Using Massively Parallel Sequencing: Concordance with Current Methodologies. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Sims, Lynn M., and Jack Ballantyne 2008 The Golden Gene (SLC24A5) Differentiates US Sub-Populations with the Ethnically Admixed Y-SNP Haplogroups. Legal Medicine, 10(2):72-77. Sinclair, A.H., P. Berta, M.S. Palmer, J.R. Hawkins, B.L. Griffiths, M.J. Smith, J.W. Foster, A.M. Frischauf, R. Lovellbadge, and P.N. Goodfellow 1990 A Gene from the Human Sex Determining Region Encodes a Protein with Homology to a Conserved DNA-Binding Motif. Nature, 346:240-244. Sinclair, K., and V.M. McKechnie 2000 DNA Extraction from Stamps and Envelope Flaps Using QIAamp and QIAshredder. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45(1):229-230. Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S., Jette Arneborg, Georg Nyegaard, and M. Thomas P. Gilbert 2015 Ancient DNA Unravels the Truth Behind the Controversial GUS Greenlandic Norse fur Samples: The Bison was a Horse, and the Muskox and Bears were Goats. Journal of Archaeological Science, 53:297-303. Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S., M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Bjarne Grønnow, Hans Christian Gulløv, Peter A. Toft, and Andrew D. Foole 2012 Minimally Destructive DNA Extraction from Archaeological Artefacts Made from Whale Baleen. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(12):3750-3753. Sinelnikov, Alexander, Pravatchai W. Boonlayangoor, and Karl Reich

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2015

Obtaining DNA-Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Profiles from Evidentiary Samples with Extremely Limited Amounts of DNA. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida.

Singer, Rachel S. and Diana Ho 2016 We Don't Catch the Smart Ones--How a Rubber Glove Left Genetic Fingerprints at the Crime Scene. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Singh, Anamika, R. Trivedi, and V.K. Kashyap 2006 Polymorphisms at Fifteen Tetrameric Short Tandem Repeat Loci in Three Ethnic Populations of Bengal, India. Legal Medicine, 8(3):191-193. Singh, K.K., editor 1998 Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Aging, Disease, and Cancer. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Singh, Sarabjit 2013 DNA Identification of Condom and Vaginal Epithelial Cell in Rape Case, Where Penetration is without Ejaculation by Sexual Offenders. Abstract, Second International Conference on Forensic Research and Technology, October 07-09, Las Vegas, NV. 2014

DNA Identification of Sexual Assailant Vasectomized Male Involved in Rape Case by Using Y-Chromosome STRs. . A Poster Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington

Singh, V.M., R.C. Salunga, V.J. Huang, Y. Tran, M. Erlander, P. Plumlee, et al. 2013 Analysis of the Effect of Varioous Decalcification Agents on the Quantity and Quality of Nucleic Acid (DNA and RNA) Recovered from Bone Biopsies. Ann Diagn Pathol, 17:322-326. Singley, Lee Ann 2014 Wherefore Art Thou ............DNA? Proceedings of the 2014 IABPA Annual Conference Held in Portland, Maine, September 30October 3, (Abstract), Journal of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, 30(4):9. Sinha, Sudhir K. 2003 Forensic Casework Applilcations Using Y-PLEX™ 6 and Y-PLEX™ 5 Systems. Forensic Science Review, 15:197-201. Sinha, S.K., B. Budowle, R. Chakraborty, A. Paunovic, R. Guidry, C. Larsen, et al. 2004 Utility of the Y-STR Typing Systems Y-PLEX 6 and Y-PLEX 5 in Forensic Casework and 11 Y-STR Haplotype Database for Three Major Population Groups in the United States. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49:691-700. Sinha, Sudhir, and Anthony Carter 2007 A Novel Real Time PCR Method for Evidence Screening That Simultaneously Detects and Quantitates Human Male DNA. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Sinha, Sudhir K., Anne H. Montgomery, Gina M. Pineda, Robyn Thompson, Jonathan King, Bobby LaRue, Jianye Ge, Ranajit Chakraborty, and Bruce Budowle 2014 Development of a Novel and Sensitive DNA Analysis Multiplex Based on INNUL Markers for Highly Degraded Forensic DNA Samples. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Sinha, Sudhir K., Anne H. Montgomery, Gina M. Pineda, Robyn Thompson, and Lauren Klaskala 2013 Development of a Highly Sensitive Quantification System for Assessing DNA Quallity in Forensic Samples. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Singer, V.L., L.J. Jones, S.T. Yue, and R.P. Haugland 1997 Characterization of Pico-Green® Reagent and Development of a Fluorescence-Based Solution Assay for Double Stranded DNA Quantitation. Anal Biochem, 249:228-238. Singh, S.K., P. Nielsen, A.A. Koshkin, and J. Wengel 1998 LNA (Locked Nucleic Acids): Synthesis and High Affinity Nucleic Acid Recognition. Chemical Communications, 4:455-456. Sinha, S.K., B. Budowle, S.A. Arcot, S.L. Richey, R. Chakraborty, M.D. Jones, et al. 2003 Development and Validation of a Multiplexed Y-Chromosome STR Genotyping System Y-PLEX™ 6, for Forensic Casework. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48:93-103. 2003

Development and Validation of the Y-PLEX 5, a Y-Chromosome STR Genotyping System for Forensic Casework. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(5):985-1000.

Sinha, S.K., B. Budowle, S.S. Arcot, S.L. Richey, R. Chakraborty, M.D. Jones, et al. 2003 Development and Validation of a Multiplexed Y-Chromosome STR Genotyping System, Y-PLEX 6, for Forensic Casework. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(1):93-103.

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Sinha, Sudhir K., Bruce Budowle, Ranajit Chakraborty, Ana Paunovic, Robin DeVille Guidry, Chris Larsen, Amrita Lal, Megan Shaffer, Gina Pineda, Siddhartha K. Sinha, Elaine Scheida, Huma Nasir, and Jaiprakash G. Shewale 2004 Utility of the Y-STR Typing Systems Y-PLEX™ 6 and Y-PLEX™ 5 in Forensic Casework and 11 Y-STR Haplotype Database for Three Major Population Groups in the United States. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49(4):691-700. Sinha, S.K., H. Nasir, A.M. Gross, B. Budowle, and J.G. Shewale 2003 Development and Validation of the Y-PLEX™ 5, a Multiplexed Y-Chromosome STR Genotyping System for Forensic Casework. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48:985-1000. Sivolap, Yuri, G. Krivda, N. Kozhuhova, S. Chebotar, and Mark Benecke 2001 A Homicide in the Ukraine: DNA-Based Identification of a Boiled, Skeletonized, and Varnished Human Skull, and a Bone Fragments Found in a Fireplace. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 22(4):412-414. Sjerps, Marjan, and Ate D. Kloosterman 1999 On the Consequences of DNA Mismatches for Close Relatives of an Excluded Suspect. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 112:176-180. Sjerps, Marjan, Ate D. Kloosterman, and Ronald Meester 2003 Some Cautionary Remarks on Reporting Likelihood Ratios in Forensic DNA Identification. Proceedings of the 3rd European Academy of Forensic Science Meeting, September 22-27, Istanbul, Turkey. Forensic Science International, 136(Supplement 1):58-59. Skaletsky, H., T. Kuroda-Kawaguchi, P.J. Minx, et al. 2003 The Male-Specific Region of the Human Y Chromosome is a Mosaic of Discrete Sequence Classes. Nature, 423(6942):825-837. Skandalis, Lisa, and Kazufusa C. Okamoto 2015 Evaluation of the Ion Torrent™PGM™ for Use with Low-Copy and Degraded Whole Mitochondrial Genome. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Skoglund, Pontus, Jan Storå, Anders Götherström, and Mattias Jakobsson 2013 Accurate Sex Identification of Ancient Human Remains Using DNA Shotgun Sequencing. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(12):4477-4482. Slaughter Kaylie M. 2012 Multiplex Amplification of Deletion/Insertion Polymorphisms: A new Kit on the Block. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Slemko, J.A. 1998 The Examination of Crime Scenes in the Era of DNA Polymerase Technology. Identification Canada, 21(1): Sloan, Monica, and Cecilia Hageman 2006 DNA Profiling from Contact Lens Fluid; Bloodstain Patterns from a Possible Case of " Curbing"; a Case Study. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington. Slooten, Klaas-Jan, and Thore Egeland 2016 Exclusion Probabilities and Likelihood Ratios with Applications to Mixtures. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 130(1):39-57. Smajlovic, Lejla, Edina Omerovic, Ana Milos, Jon Davoren, Tony Donlon, and Rijad Konjhodzic 2005 Investigation of the Performance of the Promega PowerPlex® 16 System for Testing of Low Copy Number (LCN) STR DNA Samples. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana. Smalling, B.B., J.A. Satkoski, B.K.Tom, W.Y. Szeto, B.J. Erickson, T.F. Spear, et al. 2010 The Significance of Regional and Mixed Breed Canine mrDNA Databases in Forensic Science. Bentham Open-Open Forensic Science Journal, 3(Special Issue): 22-32. Smith, Alexis, and Julia R. Patterson 2010a Collection of DNA from Spent Shotgun Shells Using dcDOP-PCR. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. 2010b

Collection of DNA from Spent Shotgun Shells. A Poster Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington.

Smith, Byron C. 2011 Evaluating DNA Sample Degradation with a Quantitative Gender Typing End-Poit PCR Multiplex. Masters of Science Thesis, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma Smith, B.C. , D.L. Fisher, V.W. Weedn, G.R. Warnock, and M.M. Holland 1993 A Systematic Approach to the Sampling of Dental DNA. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38(5):1194-1209

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Smith, Byron C., Emily Vandegrift, Valerie Mattimore Fuller, Robert W. Allen, and School of Forensic Sciences 2015 Evaluation of Degradation i DNA from males with a Quantitative Gender Typing, Endpoint PCR Multiplex. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 60(2):399-408. Smith, B.G., Brent Lee, Bruce Budowle, and Robert W. Allen 2009 Population Data for 15 STR Loci (Identifiler® Kit) in a Filipino Population. Legal Medicine, 11(3):159-161. Smith, B., M. Holland, D. Sweet, and J. Dizinno 1995 DNA and the Forensic Odontologist. In Manual of Forensic Odontology, American Society of Forensic Odontology, Colorado Springs, CO. pp. 283-294. Smith, Brandon, Brittania J. Bintz, and mark R. Wilson 2012 Low-Level Variant Detection in Mitochondrial DNA Using the Illumina® GA IIx Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Platform. A Poster Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Smith, C.I., A.T. Chamberlein, M.S. Riley, A. Cooper, C.B. Stringer, and M.J. Collins 2001 Neanderthal DNA: Not Just Old by Old and Cold? Nature, 10:771-772. 2003

The Thermal History of Human Fossils and the Liklihood of Successful DNA Amplification. Journal of Human Evolution, 45:203217.

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Simplified Low-Copy-Number DNA Analysis by Post-PCR Purification. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52(4):820-829.

Smith, Stephanie L., Robert C. Giles, Cynthia B. Smitherman, and Esperanza Anguiano

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2008

Post Blast DNA Persistence: A Comparative Analysis of Three Extraction and Amplification Methods. Presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C.

Smith, Steve, and Phillip A. Morin 2005 Optimal Storage Conditions for Highly Dilute DNA Samples: A Role for Trhalose as a Preserving Agent. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50(5):1101-1108. Smolar, Kevin G., Gina Dembinski, and Christine J. Picard 2016 Effects of Bacterial DNA on Human Profiles. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Snow, Meradeth H., Kathy R. Durand, and David Glenn Smith 2010 Ancestral Puebloan mtDNA in Context of the Greater Southwest.. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(7):1635-1645. Snowden, Victoria Anne, Robert William Hay and Dou 2006 Mitochondrial DNA Testing to Identify "Acellular" Samples. Journal of the Canadian Society of Forensic Science, 39(4):\ Snyder, K., K. Johnson, R. Shick, J. Sears, K. Henkelman, C. Ritter, et al. 2007 The Potential of HUMACTBP2 (SE33) as a DNA Screening Locus. The Internet Journal of Forensic Science, 2(1):1-13. Soares-Viera, José Arnaldo, Ana Elisa C. Billerbeck, Edna S.M. Iwamura, and Paulo A. Otto 2003 Brazilian Population Data on the Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Loci LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, and Gc. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 24(3):283-287. Soares-Vieira, J.A., AEC Billerbeck, ESM Iwamura, et al. 2000 Parentage Testing on Blood Crusts from Firearms Projectiles by DNA Typing Settles and Insurance Fraud Case. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 45:1124-1125. Soares-Vieira, José Arnaldo., Ana Elisa Correia Billerbeck, Edna Sadayo Miazato Iwamura, Ricardo Andrade Zampieri, Gilka Jorge Fígaro Gattás, Daniel Romero Munoz, Jorge Hallak, Berenice Bilharinho Mendonca, and Antonio Marmo Lucon 2007 Y-STRs in Forensic Medicine: DNA Analysis in Semen Samples of Azoospermic Individuals. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52(3):664-670. Soares-Vieira, José Arnaldo, Daniel R. Muñoz, Edna S. Miazato Iwamura, Laís de Almeida Cardoso, and Ana Elisa C. Billerbeck 2001 Analysis of DNA in Minute Volumes of Blood from Stains and Crusts. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 22(3):308-312. Sobrino, B., M. Brion, and A. Carracedo 2005 SNPs in Forensic Genetics: A Review on SNP Typing Methods. Forensic Science International, 154:181-194. Sobrino, B., and A. Carracedo 2004 SNP Typing in Forensic Genetics: A Review. Methods Mol Biol, 297:107-126. Sola, Gina M., Susan E. Wetli, James M. DiFrancesco, Timothy P. McMahon, Theodore D. Anderson, Demris A. Lee, and Brion C. Smith 2004 Increasing the Efficiency of STR Profiles Through Amplified Product Concentration. A Presentation before the 56th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 18, 2004, Dallas, Texas Sole, X., E. Guino, J. Valls, R. Iniesta, and V. Moreno 2006 A Web Tool for the Analysis of Association Studies. Bioinformatics, 22(15):1928-1929. Soler, Angela, Angela L. Williamson, Bruce E. Anderson, and Lindsay H. Trammell 2012 Osseous DNA Sampling Procedures and Success Rates at teh Pima County Office of the Medical Examiner. A Poster Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Solomon, April D., Madison Hytinen, Aryn M. McClain, Marilyn T. Miller, and Tracey Dawson Cruz 2016 Optimized Methods for Collection and Extraction of DNA from Archived Latent Fingerprints. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Soltyszewski, Ireneusz, Jaroslaw Moszczynski, Witold Pepinski, Sylwia Jastrzebowska, Wojciech Makulec, Renata Zbiec, and Jerzy Janica 2007 Fingerprint Detection and DNA Typing on Objects Recovered from Water. Journal of Forensic Identification, 57(5):681-687. Soltyszewski, Ireneusz, Witold Pepinski, Magdelena Spolnicka, Ewa Kartasinska, Magdalena Konarzewska, and Jerzy Janica 2007 Y-Chromosomal Haplotypes for the AmpFISTR Yfiler PCR Amplification Kit in a Population Sample from Central Poland. Forensic Science International, 168(1):61-67. Soltyszewski, I., M. Spolnicka, E. Kartasinska, M. Konarzewska, W. Pepinski, and J. Janica 2006 Genetic Variation of STR Loci D2S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, Penta E, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, CSF1PO, Penta D, vWA, D8S1179, TPOX and FGA by GenePrint PowerPlex 16 in a Polish Population. Forensic Science International, 3:241-243.

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Sample Handling Considerations for Biological Evidence and DNA Extracts. Crime Scene Investigator Network Newsletter, February http://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/newletter/0215.html

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Internal Validation of a Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for Human Mitochondrial DNA. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia.

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2011

Efficacy of Extended Kinship Analyses Utilizing Commercial STR Kit in Establishing Personal Identification. Legal Medicine, 13(1):12-15.

Yoshii, T., K. Tamura, and I. Ishiyama 1992 Presence of a PCR-Inhibitor in Hairs. Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi – Japan Journal of Legal Medicine, 46:313-316. Yoshii, T., K. Tamura, T. Taniguchi, K. Akiyama, and I. Ishiyama 1993 Water-Soluble Eumelanin as a PCR-Inhibitor and a Simple Nethod for Its Removal. Nippon Hoigaku Zashi, 47:323-329. Yoshii, T., K. Tamura, T. Taniguchi, K. Ishiyama, and I. Ishiyama 1993 Water-Soluble Eumelanin as a PCR Inhibitor and a Simple Method for Its Removal. Japanese Journal of Legal Medicine, 47:323-329. Young, C.C., R.L. Burghoff, L.G. Keim, V. Minak-Bernero, J.R. Lute, and S.M. Hinton 1993 Polyvinylpyrrolidone-Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Purification of Polymerase Chain Reaction-Amplifiable DNA from Soils. Appl Environ Microbiol, 59(6):1972-1974. Young, Jennifer M., Nicolas J. Rawlence, Laura S. Weyrich, and Alan Cooper 2014 Limitations and Recommendations for Successful DNA Extraction from Forensic Soil Samples: A Review. Science & Justice, 54(3):238-244. Young, Jennifer M., Laura S. Weyrich, Laurence J. Clarke, and Alan Cooper 2015 Residual Soil DNA Extraction Increases the Discriminatory Power between Samples. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 11(2):268-272. Young, Emma 2001 Saintly Identity of Holy Relic Supported by DNA Analysis. NewScientist.com, October 16, 2001 http://www.newscientist.com/news/newsjsp?id=ns99991434 Young, Laura K., Amy McGuckian, and Cecelia A. Crouse 2009 PowerPlex® S5 as a Simple, Cost Effective DNA Profile Screening Tool. A Poster Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado Young, Stephanie T., Jeffrey D. Wells, Gerald R. Hobbs, and Clifton P. Bishop 2013 Estimating Postmortem Interval Using RNA Degradation and Morphological Changes in Tooth Pulp. Forensic Science International, 229:163.e1-163.e6 Yu, Pei-Hua, and Margaret M. Wallace 2007 Effect of 1,2-indanedione on PCR-STR Typing of Fingerprints Deposited on Thermal and Carbonless Paper. Forensic Science International, 168(2-3):112-118. Yu, SeonYoung, Joo-Young Na, Young-Jik Lee, Kyung-Tae Kim, Jong-Tae Park, and Hyung-Seok Kim 2015 Forensic Application of microRNA-706 as a Biomarker for Drowning Pattern Identification. Forensic Science International, 255:96101. Yuan, Li, Jianye Ge, Di Lu, and Xue Yang 2012 Population Data of 21 Non-Codis STR Loci in Han Population of Northern China. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 126(4):659-664. Yuasa, Isao, Yoshito Irizawa, Hiroaki Nishimukai, et al. 2011 A Hypervariable STR Polymorphism in the Complement Factor I (CFI) Gene: Asian-Specific Alleles. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 125(1):121-125. Yuasa, Isao, Feng Jin, Shinji harihara, Aya Matsusue, et al. 2013 A Hypervariable STR Polymorphism in the CFI Gene: Southern Origin of East Asian-Specific Group H Alleles. Legal Medicine, 15(5):239-243. Yuasa, Isao, Nori Nakayashiki, Kazuo Umetsu, Hiroaki Nishimukai, et al. 2013 A Hypervariable STR Polymorphism in the CFI Gene: Mutation Rate and No Linkage Disequilibrium with FGA. Legal Medicine, 15(3):161-163. Yuasa, Isao, Kazuo Umetsu, Kazutoshi Ago, Kenji Iijima, Mayumi Nakagawa and Yoshito Irizawa 2001 Molecular Characterization of Four Alpha-1-Antitypsin Variant Alleles found in a Japanese Population: A Mutation Hot Spot at the Codon for Amino Acid 362. Legal Medicine, 3(4):213-219. Yuasa, Isao, Kazuo Umetsu, Aya matsusue, Hiroaki Nishimukai, Shinji Harihara, Yasuo Fukumori, Naruya Saitou, Feng Jin, Prasanta K. Chattopahhyay, Lotte Henke, and Jürgen Henke 2010 A Japanese-Specific Allele in the GALNT11 Gene. Legal Medicine, 12(4):208-211. Yukseloglu, Hulya, Gulten Rayimoglu, Tolga Zorlu, Itir Erkan, Dilek Salkim Islek, Yakup Gulekci, and Melek O. Kolusayin 2014 The Effects of Chemicals Used in Fingermark Development Techniques on DNA Analysis. A Presentation before the 66th Annual

1906

Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Yun, Libing,Yan Gu, Haseena Rajeevan, et al. 2014 Application of Six IrisPlex SNPs and Comparison of Two Eye Color Prediction Systems in Diverse Eurasia Populations. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 128(3):447-453. Zaharova, B., S. Andonova, R. Decorte, K.U. Leuven, and M. Grozeva 2003 DNA Paternity Testing in Bulgaria. Forensic Science International, 136:43-44. Zaidi, Arslan, Peter Claes, and Mark D. Shriver 2015 Modeling 3D Facial Appearance in Relation to Sex, Genetic Ancestry, and Individual Genes Enables Facial Prediction from DNA. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Zain, P.S., T.A. Smith, and H.B. Myers 1989 Population Data of Casework in West Virginia on Six Genetic Marker Systems. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 34(4): Zajc, I., C. Mellersh, E.P. Kelly, and J. Sampson 1994 A New Method of Paternity Testing for Dogs, Based on Microsatellite Sequences. Vet Rec, 135(23):545-547. Zalan, Andrea, Horolma Pamjav, Szobolcs Kokeny, and Antonia Volgyi 2007 A Study of Thirty Autosomal Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Markers in Hungarian Population. Legal Medicine, 9(3):171-174. Zambrano, Carlos, Krista Latham, and Mary Ritke 2002 Does Boiling Affect Skeletal DNA Preservation. A Paper presented before the 9th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Bioarcheology and Forensic Anthropology Association, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 19, 2002. Zamir, Asira, Yaron Cohen, and Myriam Azoury 2007 DNA Profiling from Heroin Street Dose Packages. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52(2):389-392. Zamir, Ashira, Carla Oz, Amihud Leifer, and Boris Geller 2000a Threat Mail and Forensic Science: DNA Profiling from Items of Evidence After Treatment with DFO. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45(2):445-446. (also cited as authored by Zamir, Oz and Geller) 2000b

Fingerprints and DNA: STR Typing of DNA Extracted from Adhesive Tape After Processing for Fingerprints. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45(3):687-688.

2002

The Effect of Small Particle Reagent Employed as a Fingerprint Enhancement Technique on Subsequent STR Typing from Bloodstains. Journal of Forensic Identification, 52(6):691-695.

Zamir, Ashira, Carla Oz, Ehud Wolf, Asya Vinokurov, and Baruch Glattstein 2004 A Possible Source of Reference DNA from Archived Treated Adhesive Lifters. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49(1):68-70. Zamir, A., M. Shpitzen, C. Oz, U. Motro, V. Meiner, and R. Gafny 2002 Presentation of a Three-Banded Allele Pattern - Analysis and Internpretation. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47:824-826. Zamir, A., E. Springer, and B. Glattsein 2000 Fingerprints and DNA: STR Typing of DNA Extracted from Adhesive Tape After Processing for Fingerprints. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45(3):687-688. Zapico, Sara Casado, Joe Adserias, and Douglas H. Ubelaker 2015 Efficiency of Human DNA Isolation and Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Profiling from Burnt Teeth. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Zapico, Sara C., and Sofia T. Menéndez 2012 Efficiency of Human DNA Isolation from Food Bitemarks. A Poster Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Zapico, Sara Casado, and Douglas H. Ubelaker 2015 Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Mutations as a New Approach for Age-at-Death Estimation. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Zar, Mian Sahib, Ahmad Ali Shahid, Muhammad Saqib Shahzad, Kyoung-Jin Shin, Hwan Young Lee, Muhammad Israr, and Tayab Husnain 2015 Comparative Study of STR Loci for Typing Old Skeletal Remains with Modified Protocols of Amp FlSTR Identifiler and AmpFlSTR MiniFiler STR Kits. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47(2):200-223. Zarankin, A. and P.P.A. Funari 2008 Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind: Archaeology and Construction of Memory of Military Repression in South America (19601980). Archaeologies: Journal of the World Archaeological Congress, 4(2):310-327.

1907

Zarate,Jessica, and Jodi Lynn Barta 2016 Working to Solve Compatibility Issues Between Impression Enhancement and DNA Analysis. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Zarrabeitia, M.T., A. Alonso, J. martin, M.A. Gonzalez-Gay, J.C. Martin, M. Escudero, et al. 2006 Study of Six X-Linked Tetranucleotide Microsatellites: Population Data from Five Spanish Regions. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 120:147-150. Zarrabeitia, M.T., T. Amigo, C. Sañudo, A. Zarrabeitia, D. Gonzalez-Lamuno, and J.A. Riancho 2002 A new Pentaplex System to Study Short Tandem Repeat markers of Forensic Interest on X Chromosome. Forensic Science International, 129:85-89. Zarrabeitia, Maria T., Verónica Mijares, and José A. Riancho 2007 Forensic Efficiency of Microsatellites and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms on the X Chromosome. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 121(6):433-437. Zarrabeitia, M.T., F. Pinheiro, M. Martinez De Pancorbo, L. Cainé, S. Cardoso, L. Gusmão, et al. 2009 Analysis of 10 X-Linked Tetranucleotide Markers in Mixed and Insolated Populations. Forensic Science International Genetics, 3:6366. Zarrabeitia, M.T., J. Riancho, L. Gusmão, M. Lareu, C. Sanudo, A. Amorim, and A. Carracedo 2003 Spanish Population Data and Forensic Usefulness of a Novel Y-STR set (DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS460, DYS461, GATA A10, GATA C4, GATA H4). International Journal of Legal Medicine, 117:306-311. Zaykin, D., L. Zhivotovsky, and B.S. Weir 1995 Exact Tests for Association Between Alleles at Arbitrary Numbers of Loci. Genetica, 96:169-178. Zar, Mian Sahib, Ahmad Ali Shahid, and Muhammad Saqib Shahzad 2013 An Overview of Crimes, Terrorism and DNA Forensics in Pakistan. Journal of Forensic Research, 4:201 doi:10.4172/2157-7145.1000201 Zar, Mian Sahib, Ahmad Ali Shahid, and Muhammad Saqib Shahzad, Kyoung-Jin Shin, Hwan Young Lee, Muhammad Israr, Eun Hye Kim, Zia Ur Rahman, and Tayyab Husnain 2014 Forensic DNA Typing of Old Skeletal Remains Using AmpFlSTRA® PCR Amplification Kit. Journal of Forensic Research, 5(1):211 Zech, Wolf-Dieter, Naseem Malik, and Michael Thali 2012 Applicability of DNA Analysis on Adhesive Tape in Forensic Casework. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57(4):1036-1041. Zeder, M.A., E. Emshwiller, B.D. Smith, and D.G. Bradley 2006 Documenting Domestication: The Intersection of Genetics and Archaeology. Trends in Genetics, 22(3):139-155. Zedlewski, E., and M.B. Murphy 2006 DNA Analysis for 'Minor' Crimes: A Major Benefit for Law Enforcement. NIJ Journal, 253:2-6. Zegura, S.L., T.M. Karafet, L.A. Zhivotocsky, and M.F. Hammer 2004 High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes in the Americas. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 21:164-175. Zehner, R. 2007 "Foreign" DNA in Tissue Adherent to Compact Bone from Tsunami Victims. Forensic Science International Genetics, 1:218-222. Zehner, R., J. Amendt, S. Schütt, J. Sauer, R. Krettek, and D. Povolny 2004 Genetic Identification of Forensically Important Flesh Flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). International Journal of Legal Medicine, 118:245-247. Zehner, R., S. Zimmerman, and D. Mebs 1998 RFLP and Sequence Analysis of the Cytochrome b Gene of Selected Animals and Man: Methodology and Forensic Application. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 111:323-327. Zeile, Ashleigh, Mechthild K. Prinz, and Theresa A. Caragine 2013 Development of a Direct Amplification Method for Exemplar and Pseudo-Exemplar Reference Samples Using Identifiler® Plus. A Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Zeller, Sharon E., Kyle S. Williams, Sudhir K. Sinha, Gina M. Murphy, Hiromi Brown, Daniel J. Wescott, Tracey Dawson Cruz, and Baneshwar Singh 2016 Utility of InnoTyper™ 21 in Analysis of Degraded Human DNA Recovered from Maggot Crop Contents. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Zeng, Xiangpei, Ranajit Chakrabborty, Jonathan L. King, Bobby LaRue, Rodrigo S. Moura-Neto, and Bruce Budowle

1908

2016

Selection of Highly Informative SNP Markers for Population Affiliation of Major US Populations. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 130(2):341-352.

Zeng, Xiaoyan, Allah Rakha, and Shengbin Li 2009 Genetic Polymorphisms of 10 X-Chromosome STR Loci in Chinese Daur Ethnic Minority Group. Legal Medicine, 11(3):152-154. Zeng, Zhaoshu, Hongtao Yan, Li Wang, Enwu Yuan, Weihong Yang, Zhigang Liao, and Ziming Dong. 2010 Genome-Wide Screen for Individual Identification SNPs (IISNPs) and the Confirmation of Six of Them in Han Chinese with Pyrosequencing Technology. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 55(4):901-907. Zeng, Zhaoshu, Li Wang, Qingchuan Feng, Lirong Zhang, Li Lee, Lei wang, Yangli Yue, Yu Fang, Weihong Yang, Hamei Qiu, and Ziming Dong 2012 Evaluation of 96 SNPs in 14 Populations for Worldwide Individual Identification. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57(4):1031-1035. Zeng, Z.S., H.T. Yan, X.D. Zheng, G.Z. Hu, Y. Chen, and M. Ding 2006 High GC Amplification: A Comparative Study of Betaine, DMSO, Formamide and Glycerol as Additives. Life Sci J, 3:67-71. Zeng, Zhaoshu, Xudong Zheng, Guanzheng Zhang, Yunliang Zhu, Xiansheng Meng, Zhide Xiang, Baolong Yuan, Chunling Wu, and Ziming Dong 2008 Genetic Data of Six STR Loci of Han Population in Henan Province (Central China). Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53(2):515-516. Zeng, Zhao Shu, Xu D. Zheng, Yun L. Zhu, Zi Q. Wang, Zhi D. Xiang, Xian S. Meng, Tian P. Wang, and Zi M. Dong 2007 Population Genetic Data of 15 STR Loci in Han Population of Henan Province (Central China). Legal Medicine, (Tokyo), 9(1):30-32. Zeng, Zs, X.D. Zheng, Y.L. Zhu, Z.Q. Wang, Z.D. Xiang, X.S. Meng, et al. 2007 Population Genetic Data of 15 STR Loci in Han Population of Henan Province (Central China). Legal Medicine (Tokyo), 9:30-32. Zerjal, T., B. Dashnyam, A. Pandya, et al. 1997 Genetic Relationships of Asians and Northern Europeans, Revealed by Y-Chromosomal DNA Analysis. American Journal of Human Genetics, 60:1174-1183. Zerjal, T., R.S. Wells, N. Yuldasheva, R. Ruzibakiev, and C. Tyler-Smith 2002 A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia. American Journal of Human Genetics, 71:466-482. Zeschnigk, M., S.Bohringer, E.A. Price, Z. Onadim, L. Masshofer, and D.R. Lomann 2004 A Novel Real-time PCR Assay for Quantitative Analysis of Methylated Alleles (QAMA): Analysis of the Retinoblastoma Locus. Nucleic Acids Research, 32(16):e125. Zgonjanin, Dragana, Igor Veselinovic, Milovan Kubat, Ivana Furač, Mirjana Antov, Eva Lončar, Miloš Tasić, Radenko Vuković, and Radovan Omorjan 2010 Sequence Polymorphism of the Mitochondrial DNA Control Region in the Population of Vojvodina Province, Serbia. Legal Medicine, 12(2):104-107. Zhang, Changpin, and Jason G. Linville 2010 mtDNA and STR Analysis of Stored Maggot Crop Content Extractions Following Real-Time PCR Quantitation. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Zhang, C., and D. Xing 2007 Miniaturized PCR Chips for Nucleic Acid Amplification and Analysis: Latest Advances and Future Trends. Nucleic Acids Research, 35:4223-4237. Zhang, D., et al. 2011 Evaluation of the Impact of DNA Extraction Methods on BAC Bacterial Community Composition Measured by Denaturing Gradient Electrophoresis. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 53(1):44-49. Zhang, D.T., L.H. Hu, and Y.S. Yang 2005 Detection of Three Common G6PD Gene Mutations in Chinese Individuals by Probe Melting Curves. Clin Biochem, 38:390-394. Zhang, Haijun, Yingbi Li, Jiping Jiang, Ji Zhang, Jing Wu, Hong Du, Jing Yan, Yuehua Shen, and Yiping Hou 2007 Analysis of 16 STR Loci in Chinese Population from Sichuan in West China. Forensic Science International, 171(2-3):222-225. Zhang, Hu-Qin, Fang-E Liu, Wen-Kang Liu, Jian-Qiang Du, Xiao-Ming Wu, Xue-Mei Chen, and Guang-Xi Liao 2011 Sex Identification of Slave Sacrifice Victims from Qin State TOmbs in the Spring and Autumn Period of China Using Ancient DNA. Archaeometry, 53(3):600-613. Zhang, L., X. Cui, K. Schmitt, R. Hubert, W. Navidit, and N. Arnheim 1992 Whole Genome Amplifiation from Single Cell: Implications for Genetic Analyhsis.PNAS, 89:5847-5851.

1909

Zhang, Qingxia, Jiangwei Yan, Hui Tang, Zhangping Jiao, and Yacheng Liu 2006 Genetic Polymorphisms of 17 Y-STRs Haplotypes in Tibetan Ethnic Minority Group of Chine. Legal Medicine, 8(5):300-305. Zhang X.-W., L.Lan, Z.-Y. Huo, B.-Z. Duan, and L. Kobilinsky 1991 Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of Forensic Science Casework in the People's Repiublic of China. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 36(2): Zhang, Yongli 2011 Population Genetics for 15 STR Loci of Liaoning Han in Northeastern China. Journal of Forensic Research, 2:123 doi:10.4172/2157-7145.1000123 Zhang, YongJi, and JungBin Lee 2007 Genetic Polymorphism of Y-Chromosomal STR Loci in South Korean Population. Forensic Science International, 173(2-3):225-230. Zhang, YongJi, HongJiang Zhang, Yan Cui, Hong Cui, QingSong Xu, Shu Sun, LianPing Sun, and JungBin Lee 2007 Population Genetics for Y-Chromosomal STRs Haplotypes of Chinese Korean Ethnic Group in Northeastern China. Forensic Science International, 173(2-3):197-203. Zhang, Zhen, Y.W. Qin, G. Brewer, and Q. Jing 2012 MicroRNA Degradation and Turnover: Regulating the Regulators. Wiley Interdis. Rev. RNA, 3:593-600. Zhang, Zhen, Bao-Jie Wang, Hong-Yu Guan, Hao Pang, and Jin-Feng Xuan 2009 A LDR-PCR Approach for Multiplex Polymorphisms Genotyping of Severely Degraded DNA with Fragment Sizes