Guten Morgen, Du Schöne, 23, 24. Homosexualität, 130. Josefine Mutzenbacher;
Lebensgeschichte einer Wiener Dirne, 192. Jugendlexikon Junge Ehe, 88, 86.
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1968 influence of, 15, 43, 67, 209 abortion, 58, 137 access to, 16, 53, 57, 61, 62–64, 111, 209, 211 attitudes towards, 59 decriminalisation of, 5, 12, 13, 14, 58 laws regulating, 5, 6, 60, 62, 209, 210 rates of, 3, 58–59, 62 age of consent, 32, 50, 117, 135, 194 AIDS, 97, 141 alcohol, 77, 78, 137 anal sex, 90, 91 Babyjahr, 65, 66, 73 see also family policy Bailey, Beth, 10, 11 Berkes, Ulrich, 138, 210 Berthold, Erika, see Kommune I Ost Betts, Paul, 69, 77, 80, 211 Biermann, Wolf, 106–107 Biermann affair, 16 birth control, see contraception birth rate, 3, 11, 12–13, 14, 30, 53, 55–57, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 68, 82, 208, 210 books, 139, 165, 189, 190, 192, 210 Aktfotografie (Helmut Burkhardt), 190 Aktfotografie (Klaus Fischer), 186, 188 bibliotheca erotica series, 192 Denkst Du schon an Liebe?, 33, 34, 44 Entgleisung, Die, 190 Guten Morgen, Du Schöne, 23, 24 Homosexualität, 130 Josefine Mutzenbacher; Lebensgeschichte einer Wiener Dirne, 192 Jugendlexikon Junge Ehe, 88, 86 Jugendlexikon Jugend zu zweit, 167 Liebe und Sexualität bis, 30, 33, 167 Mann und Frau Intim, 34, 84–86, 188 neue Ehebuch, Das, 86, 87, 166
neuen Leiden des jungen W., Die, 28 Wörterbuch der Sexuologie, 166 see also censorship; homosexuality and publishing; Protokolle; sex advice; sex education Breker, Arno, see sculpture Brussig, Thomas, 1, 142 Burkhardt, Helmut, Akfotografie, 190 Cameroon parties, 151–152, 162–164, 213 camping, 30, 82, 144, 155, 156, 159, 161, 169, 170 Carow, Heiner, 137 Bis daβ der Tod euch scheidet, 137 Legende von Paul und Paula, Die, 69, 70, 137, 210 casual sex, 44, 84, 90, 92, 97, 174 see also promiscuity censorship, 19, 24, 85–86, 117, 167, 210 childbearing, 20, 23, 42, 51, 54, 56, 59, 89, 129, 142, 213 young people’s views on, 43 childbirth, 33, 56 church and involvement in gay activism, 50, 122–124, 127–129, 132, 138, 213–214 and marriage, 59, 60 and Stasi surveillance, 105 class, 38 and age at first intercourse, 38 see also nudism and class co-habitation, 53, 68, 81, 82, 92 see also marriage coitus interruptus, 60, 61 Coming Out, 136–137, 140 communes, 43–44, 94–96, 212 condoms, 60, 97, 102 conscription, see military service consumerism, 15, 162, 177, 185, 203 contraception, 11, 16, 20, 41, 51, 53, 57, 58, 60, 210
236
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Index access to, 60–62 see also Pill, the cottaging, 118, 120, 123, 136, 141, 210 DEFA, see film divorce, 53, 211 grounds for, 77 rates of, 3, 54, 55, 74, 79, 80 domestic violence, 137 Dörner, Günter, 131 Eckart, Gabriele, 23 Engler, Wolfgang, 2, 53, 54 erogenous zones, female, 87 erotica, 9, 48, 174–204 see also Magazin; Das; nude photography; pornography Evans, Jennifer, 138, 213 family policy, 65, 73, 112, 167 see also Babyjahr femininity, 14, 188, 198, 200 feminism, 75, 212 Fenemore, Mark, 30 film, 30, 34, 69–70, 80, 99, 100, 130, 165, 189, 210 and homosexuality, 135–137 andere Liebe, Die, 136–137 Bis daβ der Tod euch scheidet, 137 Coming Out, 136–137, 140 Ete und Ali, 80 Legende von Paul und Paula, The, 69–70, 137, 210 Nicht der Homosexuelle ist pervers, sondern die Situation, in der er lebt, 120, 121 Olympia, 151 Sieben Sommersprossen, 30–32, 50, 165 Tag für Tag, 130 Fischer, Klaus, 186, 189 Aktfotografie, 186, 188 FKK, see nudism foreigners and abortion, 111–112 and pregnancy, 111–112 binational marriages with East Germans, 107–111, 211, 213 Free Body Culture, see nudism Free German Youth, 22, 25, 153 freedom of speech, 11 see also censorship Fulbrook, Mary, 74, 76 Gaus, Günter, 208, 210, 214 gay liberation, 114, 120, 121, 194, 209
237 gay men, 7, 23, 40, 48, 103, 114–143, 167, 172, 194, 209, 211, 212 see also homosexuality Gays in the Church, 127, 128 gender norms, 46–48, 90, 94, 203 gender roles, 14–15, 82, 140, 212, 214 and divorce, 77–78 and the family, 11, 71–76 gonorrhoea, 97, 98 Grau, Günter, 117, 130 Greifenverlag, 7, 86, 116, 117, 167 Grossfamilie, see communes Groszer, Franziska and Gert, see Kommune I Ost Hagen, Eva-Marie, 106–107 Harsch, Donna, 66, 73 Havemann, Frank, see Kommune I Ost Havemann, Robert, 96, 106 Hefner, Hugh, 9 Herzog, Dagmar, 3, 9 heteronormativity, 14, 15, 114, 141, 142, 180, 203, 213 heterosexuality, norms of, 26, 82 see also heteronormativity homophobia, 14, 48–51, 115, 119, 130, 131, 134, 136, 139, 140, 142, 203, 211, 212, 213, 214 homosexuality, 35, 212–213 and publishing, 19, 115, 116–117, 120–121, 139 criminalisation of, 5, 7, 115, 117 decriminalisation of, 2, 5, 12, 13, 114, 115–118, 129 in sex advice literature, 33 official attitudes towards, 11, 14, 18, 132–138, 208, 211 prosecutions for, 118 Homosexuelle Interessengemeinschaft Berlin, 121–122 Honecker, Erich, 12, 28, 70, 99, 101, 169, 171, 195, 210 housing, 79–80, 92, 210 infidelity, 44, 69, 77, 78, 84, 94, 96–97, 137 intercourse, age of first experience, 37 Jugendkommuniqué, 25, 26, 51 Klemke, Werner, 178 Klimmer, Rudolf, 19, 115–117, 122, 126, 137, 208 Koepp, Volker, Day by Day, 129 Kommune I Ost, 95, 212 see also communes
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Index
Kulturbund (League for Culture), 147, 196, 201 Lambrecht, Christine, 23, 75, 79 Lemke, Jürgen, 23, 139 lesbians, 48, 103, 114–143, 194, 209, 211, 212 see also homosexuality Lesbians in the Church, 124, 127, 128, 136, 141 Magazin, Das and discussion of prostitution, 101 and gender, 46, 76 and homosexuality, 136–138 and nude photography, 182–188 and youth, 26, 28 launch of, 7, 19, 177–178 magazines, 99, 100, 101, 120, 165, 175, 178, 180, 187, 194, 205 Armee Rundschau, 180 Eulenspiegel, 180 Fotografie, 94, 180, 187 frau anders, 118, 127 new life, 34, 180 see also Magazin, Das von Mahlsdorf, Charlotte, 122 Mahn, Eva, 67, 183, 200–201, 212 male nude, see nude photography and the male body marriage, 53–60, 92 age of, 23, 41–43, 45, 51, 66 ceremony, 59–60 fincancial incentives, 42 young people’s views on, 43 marriage counselling, 53, 64, 77, 79, 80–81, 130 marriage guidance, see marriage counselling masculinity, 14–15, 48, 75–76 masturbation, 35, 90, 91, 188 maternity leave, 14, 16, 66, 73 . see also Babyjahr; family policy Meckel, Pastor Markus, 106 military service, 38, 69, 80, 211 monogamy, 23, 33, 51, 92, 94, 96 Mozambiquean contract workers, 111–112 see also foreigners Müller, Christine, 23, 75–76 naturism, see nudism Nazism, see Third Reich Neubert, Rudolf, 33, 86–89, 166 neue Ehebuch, Das, 86, 166
Newton, Helmut, 16, 183, 201 niche society, 208, 210–211, 212, 214 nude photography, 3, 11, 12, 20, 76, 99, 174, 175–203 and gender, 180–188 and the male body, 185–188 nudism, 3, 5, 7, 12, 13, 144–173 and class, 151, 156–157 and East German propaganda, 167–169 and race, 152, 162–164 and sex, 160–162, 170–171 and tourism, 144–145, 169–170 arguments for, 158–162 in published materials, 165–167 organisations, 144, 146–147, 149, 151, 155, 172 state ban on, 146–157, 171, 172 Öffentlichkeit, 119, 123–124, 195 oral sex, 90 orgasm, 90, 207 East German rates of, 17 female, 9, 17, 84–85, 90, 207 paedophilia, 91 penetrative sex, 90 petitioning, 13, 18 see also popular pressure Pill, the, 10, 41, 53, 58, 61–62, 64, 97, 210 Pitschmann, Siegfried, 92, 93 Playboy, 189, 193, 196, 206, 207 Plenzdorf, Ulrich, 70 neuen Leiden des jungen W., Die, 28 popular pressure, 11, 13, 64, 149, 208–209, 211 see also petitioning pornography, 2, 99, 100, 174, 175, 181, 188, 189, 190, 193, 203, 204 home-made, 194–196 von Praunheim, Rosa Nicht der Homosexualle ist pervers, sondern die Situation, in der er lebt, 120, 121 pregnancy, 33, 36, 41, 61, 63 pre-marital sex, 56 promiscuity, 23, 44, 62, 83, 89, 97, 141 see also casual sex pro-natalism, 13, 30, 65–66, 84, 167, 208 see also birth rate prostitution, 5, 84, 89, 99, 100–102, 161, 174, 175, 192 Protokolle, 23, 24 queens (Tunten), 128, 131, 141 race, 107, 110–112, 162–164, 213
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racism, 111, 213, 214 rape, 4, 35, 62, 192, 213 statutory, 50 Reimann, Brigitte, 92–94 reunification of Germany, 174, 181, 205, 206, 212 rhythm method, 60, 61 Riefenstahl, Leni, Olympia, 151
Thalbach, Katharina, 1 Thinius, Hubert, 130 Third Reich, 6, 7 and nudism, 151 gay and lesbian victims of, 116, 124–127, 136–137, 213 Thorak, Josef, see sculpture transsexuality, 131–132
sado-masochism, 90, 91 schlimme Liebe, Eine, 139 Schnabl, Siegfried, 34, 44, 84–86, 90, 188 Mann und Frau Intim, 34, 84–86, 188 Schroeter, Erasmus, 201 Schulze Eldowy, Gundula, 197–198, 201, 203 sculpture, 151 sex advice, 33–36, 83, 91, 166, see also sex education 33 sex education, 19, 33–36, 116, 130, see also sex advice sexism, 111, 128, 203, 213 see also gender roles sexologists, 9, 17, 23, 34, 84–92, 130, 139 sexology, see sexologists sexual double standard, 46, 93 sexual fantasy, 90, 91 sexual positions, 88 sexual revolution, 9–12 sexually transmitted diseases, 84, 97–98, 101 Sillge, Ursula, 68, 120, 122, 128, 129, 130 single parents, 16, 35, 53, 66, 68, 82, 211 Stapel, Eduard, 119, 120, 123, 125, 130, 132 Stasi and homosexuality, 123–125, 132–134 blackmail of prostitutes, 102–103 informers within families, 105–106 surveillance, 2, 104, 106–107, 132–134, 143, 210 use of ‘Romeo’ agents, 103–104 use of sex to blackmail potential informants, 104–105 Stoph, Willi, 138, 148, 149 striptease, 99, 161, 174, 190 Stuhler, Heidemarie, 73 Sunday Club (Sonntagsklub), 128, 135
Uhse, Beate, 2, 9, 205 Ulbricht, Walter, 7, 12, 25, 28 unmarried mothers, 56–57, 59, 64–68
television, 97, 101, 120, 121, 189, 190 see also West Germany; Western influence on East Germany
Vietnamese contract workers, 107, 109 see also foreigners Wander, Maxie, 24 Guten Morgen, Du Schöne, 23 von Wangenheim, Inge, 190 Entgleisung, Die, 190 Wedl, Juliette, 73 Weltfestspiele, see World Festival of Youth and Students Wende, see reunification of Germany Werner, Reiner, 130–131 Homosexualität, 130 West Germany, 98, 141, 206, 207 see also television; Western influence on East Germany Western influence on East Germany, 45–46, 51, 64, 98–100, 141, 174, 188–189, 190, 194, 210 see also television; West Germany Wierling, Dorothee, 33, 34, 35 Wollenberger, Vera, 2, 18, 105 women and paid employment, 13, 60, 66–68, 70, 82, 208, 212 experiences in adolescence, 38–40 images of in nude photography, 180–185 women’s rights, 7, 9, 72 World Federation of Democratic Youth, 28 World Festival of Youth and Students (Weltfestspiele), 28–30, 109, 121, 210 young people and divorce, 78–80 and homosexuality, 48–51, 52 and sexuality, 13, 22–52 and the SED, 24–32
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