Economics - Department of Higher Education

Semesterwise Syllabus for Undergraduate As recommended by Central Board of Studies and Approved by HE the Governor of M.P. , Issued by Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.

Subject – Economics B.A part 1 SEMESTER -I Paper-I Micro Economics-I Max. Marks : 50 Hrs Unit I. Evolution and definition of Economics, Nature & Scope of Economics. Methods of Economics Analysis – Inductive & Deductive Logic – Merit and Demrits. Unit II. Basic Concepts: Utility Demand, Supply, Commodity and their types, Value and Price, Market, Administered and Non- Administered Prices. Demand Supply equilibrium. Unit III. Utility : Cardinal (Marshal) and Ordinal Utility Approches to Demand. Indifference Curve: Cosumer equilibrium (Hichs & Slutsky) Price, Income and Substitution effects. Derivation of Demand Curve. Unit IV Elasticity of Demand, Price, Income and Cross elasticity, Consumer Surplus and its measurement. Unit V Production: Factors of Production and their Characteristics; Laws of Production – Returns to Factor and Return to Scale, Law of Variable Proportion. Isoquants – Nature and their Characteristics, Producer’s equlibrium Recommended Books: 1. Ray, N.C. (1975), An Introduction to Microeconomics, Macmillan Company of India Ltd., Delhi 2. Samuelson, P.A. and W.D. Nordhaus (1998), Economics, Tata Mc Grow Hill, New Delhi. 3. Stonier, A.W. and D.C. Hague (1972), A Textbook of Economic Theory, ElBS & Longman Group. London. 4. Satya, R.Chakraborty – Micro economics, Allied Publishers, New Delhi 5. R.G. Lipsey, An Intruduction to Positive Economics Economy, A Condensed Course. 6. MkW- ,e-,y- lsB & ekbØks vFkZ’kkL= 7. MkW- oh-lh- flUgk & lw{e vFkZ’kkL= 8. MkW- vuqie xks;y & lw{e vFkZ’kkL=


Subject – Economics B.A part 1 SEMESTER -II Paper-I Micro Economics-II Max. Marks : 50 Hrs Unit I. Economies of Scale, Deffirent Concepts of Costs – Explicit & Implicit, Accounting, Opportunity, Total – fixed and Variable Costs, Marginal & Average Costs & its Relationship. Concept of Revenue – Total, Marginal & Average Revenue and Break – Even Pointg. Unit II. Market – Concept and Classification, Perfect Competition – Characteristics, Price and Output Determination for Firm and Industry, Market Equillibrium. Unit III. Monopoly – Characteristics and Price- Output Determination, Price Discrimination. Monopolistic Competetion – Characteristics – Price- Output Determination. Unit IV Factor Pricing – Theory of Marginal Productivity of Distribution. Concept of Adding up Theorum. Theories of Wages and Rent – Classical and Modern. Unit V Interest – Concept, Classical and Keynesion Theories of Interest. Profit – Net and Gross. Theories of Profit. Recommended Books: 1. Ray, N.C. (1975)Introduction Microeconomics, Macmillan Company of India 2. Ltd., Delhi 3. Samuelson, P.A. and W.D. Nordhaus (1998), Economics, Tata Mc Grow Hill, New Delhi. 4. Stonier, A.W. and D.C. Hague (1972), A Textbook of Economic Theory, ElBS & Longman Group. London. 5. Satya, R.Chakraborty – Micro economics, Allied Publishers, New Delhi 6. R.G. Lipsey, An Intruduction to Positive Economics Economy, A Condensed Course. 7. MkW- ,e-,y- lsB & ekbØks vFkZ’kkL= 8. MkW- oh-lh- flUgk & lw{e vFkZ’kkL= 9. MkW- vuqie xks;y & lw{e vFkZ’kkL=


chch-,- Hkkx&1 fo"k; & vFkZ’kkL= lsfeLVj & izFke izFke& ke&iziz’u i=% i=% O;f"V vFkZ’kkL=& kkL=&I

vf/kdre vad% 50 Hrs

bdkbZ & ,d vFkZ’kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa mn~Hko] vFkZ’kkL= dk {ks= ,oa izd`fr] vkfFkZd fo’ys"k.k dh i)fr;ka&vkxeu ,oa fuxeu]rdZ xq.k ,oa nks"kA bdkbZ & nks vk/kkjHkwr /kkj.kk;sa & mi;ksfxrk] ek¡ x] iwfrZ] oLrq,¡ ,oa muds izdkj] ewY; ,oa dher] cktkj] iz’kkflr ,oa viz’kkflr dhersa] ek¡ x&iwfrZ larqyuA bdkbZ & rhu mi;ksfxrk % ek¡ x dk x.kukokpd ¼ ek’kZy½ ,koa Øeokpd n`f"Vdks.k] rVLFkrk oØ fo’ys"k.k % miHkksDrk dk larqyu ¼ fgDl ,oa LyDV~Ldh½ ] dher] vk; ,oa izfrLFkkiu izHkko] ek¡ x oØ dh O;qRifRrA bdkbZ & pkj ek¡ x dh yksp] dher] vk; ,oa vkM+h yksp] miHkksDrk dh cpr ,oa mudh ekiA bdkbZ & ikap mRiknu % mRiknu ds lk/ku ,oa mudh fo’ks"krk;sa] mRiknu ds fu;e] & lk/ku ds izfrQy] iSekus ds izfrQy]ifjorZu’khy vuqikrksa dk fu;e] leksnikn oØ & izd`fr ] fo’ks"krk;sa ,oa mRiknd dk larqyuA Recommended Books: 1. Ray, N.C. (1975), An Introduction to Microeconomics, Macmillan Company of India Ltd., Delhi 2. Samuelson, P.A. and W.D. Nordhaus (1998), Economics, Tata Mc Grow Hill, New Delhi. 3. Stonier, A.W. and D.C. Hague (1972), A Textbook of Economic Theory, ElBS & Longman Group. London. 4. Satya, R.Chakraborty – Micro economics, Allied Publishers, New Delhi 5. R.G. Lipsey, An Intruduction to Positive Economics Economy, A Condensed Course. 6. MkW- ,e-,y- lsB & ekbØks vFkZ’kkL= 7. MkW- oh-lh- flUgk & lw{e vFkZ’kkL= 8. MkW- vuqie xks;y & lw{e vFkZ’kkL=


chch-,- Hkkx&1 fo"k; & vFkZ’kkL= lsfeLVj & f}rh; izFke& ke&iziz’u i=% i=% O;f"V vFkZ’kkL=& kkL=&II

vf/kdre vad% 50 Hrs

bdkbZ & ,d iSekus dh cprsa] ykxr dh fofHkUu vo/kkj.kk;sa& Li"V ,oa vLi"V ykxrsa] ys[kk] volj] dqy] fLFkju ,oa ifjorZu’khy ykxrsa] lhekar ,oa vkSlr ykxrsa moa muds e/; laca/kA vkxe dh vo/kkj.kk&dqy]lhekar ,oa vkSlr vkxe rFkk varjky 'kwU; fcUnw ¼ Break Even Point)

bdkbZ & nks cktkj & vo/kkj.kk ,oa oxhZdj.k] iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk & fo’ks"krk,sa] QeZ ,oa m|ksx ds fy, dher ,oa mRiknu fu/kkZj.k & cktkj lUrqyuA bdkbZ & rhu ,dkf/kdkj & fo’ks"krk,sa] dher vkSj mRiknu fu/kkZj.k] dher foHksn] ,dkf/kdkjkRed izfr;ksfxrk & fo’ks"krk,sa] dher mRiknu fu/kkZj.kA bdkbZ & pkj lk/ku dher & forj.k dk lhekar mRikndrk fl)kar] ;ksx’khyrk izes; dh vo/kkj.kk] etnwjh ,oa yxku ds izfrf"Br ,oa vk/kqfud f’k)karA bdkbZ & ikap C;kt & vo/kkj.kk] izfrf"Br ,oa dhfUt;u fl)kar] ykHk& 'kq) ,oa dqy ykHk] ykHk ds fl)karA Recommended Books: 1. Ray, N.C. (1975), An Introduction to Microeconomics, Macmillan Company of India Ltd., Delhi 2. Samuelson, P.A. and W.D. Nordhaus (1998), Economics, Tata Mc Grow Hill, New Delhi. 3. Stonier, A.W. and D.C. Hague (1972), A Textbook of Economic Theory, ElBS & Longman Group. London. 4. Satya, R.Chakraborty – Micro economics, Allied Publishers, New Delhi 5. R.G. Lipsey, An Intruduction to Positive Economics Economy, A Condensed Course. 6. MkW- ,e-,y- lsB & ekbØks vFkZ’kkL= 7. MkW- oh-lh- flUgk & lw{e vFkZ’kkL= 8. MkW- vuqie xks;y & lw{e vFkZ’kkL=


Subject – Economics B.A part 1 SEMESTER -I Paper-II Indian Economy-I Max. Marks : 50 Hrs Unit I. Structure of Indian Economy - Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Sectors. Basic features: Netural Resources, Land, Water, Forest and Mineral Resources. Unit II. Demographic Featurs (As per Census 2001): Population, Size, Sex, Rural – Urban Classification, Population Distribution, Recent National Population Policy. Unit III. Agriculture : Nature and Importance. Land Use Pattern. Trends in agriculture Production and Productivity, Croping Pattern. Unit IV Land Reforms : Green Revolution, Rural Credit, Agricultural Marketing, Mechenisation. Unit V Small Scale and Cottage Industgries – Meaning, Importance and Problems. Major Industries in India : Iron and Steel, Textile, Sugar, Cement, Automobiles. Recommended Books: 1. Datt. R and K.P.M. Sundhram (2001), Indian Economy, S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi 2. Dhingra, I.C. (2001), The Indian Economy : Environment and Policy, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. 3. Misra, S.K. and V.K. Puri (2001) Indian Economy : Its Development Experience, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai. 4. R.S. Tiwari and Mona Khare : Indian Economy Leap frogging – The feel good. Ajai Publications Bhopal 5. MkW- ,-,u-vxzoky & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;LFkk 6. MkW- feJk ,oa iwjh & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 7. MkW- :nznRrk ,oa laqnje & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 8. MkW- lh-ch- eseksfj;k & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 9. MkW- 'kekZ ,oa ok".kZ; & fodkl dk vFkZ’kkL= ,oa fu;kstu 10. MkW- /khaxjk ,oa oxZ & Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa fu;kstu 11. MkW- flUgk ,oa }cs & vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa fu;kstu


Subject – Economics B.A part 1 SEMESTER -II Paper-II Indian Economy-II Max. Marks : 50 Hrs Unit I. Infrastructur of Indian Economy : Irrigation, Power, Transport, Communication, Banking and Insuance. Unit II. Human Infrasturcture of Indian Economy – Health, Nutrition, Education, Knowledge and Skills, Housing and Sanitation. Unit III. Planning in India – Objectives, Types of Planning, Strategy, Achievement & Failurs, Analysis of Current Five Year Plan. Unit IV Basic Features of M.P. Economy – Land, land Utilisation Pattern, Nutural Resources – Forest, Water & Mineral . Agro-Climatic Zones. Demographic Features of M.P. Unit V Agricultural Situation in M.P. Economy: Cropping Pattern, Production and Productivity of Main Corps, Green Revolution, Sources of Credit in Agriculture, Irrigation. Main Couses of backwardness Agriculture in M.P. Recommended Books: 1. Datt. R and K.P.M. Sundhram (2001), Indian Economy, S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi 2. Dhingra, I.C. (2001), The Indian Economy : Environment and Policy, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. 3. Misra, S.K. and V.K. Puri (2001) Indian Economy : Its Development Experience, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai. 4. MkW- ,-,u-vxzoky & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;LFkk 5. MkW- feJk ,oa iwjh & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 6. MkW- :nznRrk ,oa laqnje & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 7. MkW- lh-ch- eseksfj;k & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 8. MkW- 'kekZ ,oa ok".kZ; & fodkl dk vFkZ’kkL= ,oa fu;kstu 9. MkW- /khaxjk ,oa oxZ & Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa fu;kstu 10. MkW- flUgk ,oa }cs & vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa fu;kstu


chch-,- Hkkx&1 fo"k; & vFkZ’kkL= lsfeLVj & izFke f}rh; f}rh; iz’u i=&Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk& ;oLFkk&I

vf/kdre vad% 50 Hrs

bdkbZ & ,d Hkkjrh; vFkZO;LFkk dh lajpuk& izkFkfed] f}rh;d ,oa r`rh;d {ks= % cqfu;knh fo’ks"krk,¡ % izkd`frd lalk/ku] Hkwfe] ty] ou ,oa [kfut lalk/kuA bdkbZ & nks tukafddh; fo’ks"krk,a % ¼ 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj½ tula[;k] vkdkj] fyax] 'kgjh] xzkeh.k oxhZdj.k] tula[;k forj.k] orZeku jk"Vª h; tula[;k uhfrA bdkbZ & rhu d`f"k & izd`fr ,oa egRo] Hkw iz;ksx i)fr] d`f"k mRiknu ,oa mRiknu dh izo`fRr;ka] Qly i)fr;kaa bdkbZ & pkj Hkwfe lq/kkj&gfjr Økafr] xzkeh.k foRr] d`f"k foi.ku] ;a=hdj.kA bdkbZ & ikap y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksx& vFkZ] egRo ,oa leL;k,sa] Hkkjr esa izeq[k m|ksx&ykSg ,oa bLikr] diM+k] phuh] lhesUV ,oa vkWVkseksckbZyA Recommended Books: 1. Datt. R and K.P.M. Sundhram (2001), Indian Economy, S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi 2. Dhingra, I.C. (2001), The Indian Economy : Environment and Policy, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. 3. Misra, S.K. and V.K. Puri (2001) Indian Economy : Its Development Experience, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai. 4. R.S. Tiwari and Mona Khare : Indian Economy Leap frogging – The feel good. Ajai Publications Bhopal 5. MkW- ,-,u-vxzoky & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;LFkk 6. MkW- feJk ,oa iwjh & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 7. MkW- :nznRrk ,oa laqnje & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 8. MkW- lh-ch- eseksfj;k & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 9. MkW- 'kekZ ,oa ok".kZ; & fodkl dk vFkZ’kkL= ,oa fu;kstu 10. MkW- /khaxjk ,oa oxZ & Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa fu;kstu 11. MkW- flUgk ,oa }cs & vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa fu;kstu


chch-,- Hkkx&1 fo"k; & vFkZ’kkL= lsfeLVj & f}rh; f}rh; iz’u i=&Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk& ;oLFkk&II

vf/kdre vad% 50 Hrs

bdkbZ & ,d Hkkjrh; vFkZO;LFkk dh vk/kkjHkwr v/k% lajpuk % flapkbZ] 'kfDr] ifjogu] lapkj] cSafdax ,oa chekA bdkbZ & nks Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh ekuo v/k% lajpuk & LokLF;] ikSf"Vdrk] f’k{kk] Kku ,oa dkS’ky vkokl ,oa LoPNrkA bdkbZ & rhu Hkkjr esa fu;kstu & mn~ns’;] fu;kstu ds izdkj O;wgjpuk] y{; izkfIr ,oa vlQyrk,a orZeku iapo’khZ; ;kstuk dk fo’ys"k.kA bdkbZ & pkj e-iz- dh vFkZO;LFkk dh eq[; fo’ks"krk,a & Hkwfe] Hkw&iz;ksx i)fr] izkd`frd lalk/ku & ou] ty ,oa [kfut] d`f"k] okrkoj.k iz{ks=] e-iz- dh tukafddh; fo’ks"krk,a A bdkbZ & ikap e-iz- dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa d`f"k dh fLFkfr % Qly i)fr] izeq[k Qlyksa dh mRikndrk] gfjr Økafr] d`f"k foRr ds L=ksr] flapkbZ] e-iz- esa d`f"k ds fiNM+siu ds eq[; dkj.kA Recommended Books: 1. Datt. R and K.P.M. Sundhram (2001), Indian Economy, S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi 2. Dhingra, I.C. (2001), The Indian Economy : Environment and Policy, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. 3. Misra, S.K. and V.K. Puri (2001) Indian Economy : Its Development Experience, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai. 4. MkW- ,-,u-vxzoky & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;LFkk 5. MkW- feJk ,oa iwjh & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 6. MkW- :nznRrk ,oa laqnje & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 7. MkW- lh-ch- eseksfj;k & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 8. MkW- 'kekZ ,oa ok".kZ; & fodkl dk vFkZ’kkL= ,oa fu;kstu 9. MkW- /khaxjk ,oa oxZ & Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa fu;kstu 10. MkW- flUgk ,oa }cs & vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa fu;kstu


Subject – Economics B.A part II SEMESTER -I Paper-I Macro Economics Max. Marks : 50 Hrs Unit I. Macro Variables – Stock and Flow, Circular Flow of income in closed and Open Economy. Concept of National Income – GDP, GNP. Measurement of National Income and Social Accounting in India. National Income and Economic Welfare. Unit II.. Classical Theory of Employment – Says Law of Market, Keynesian Theory of Employment – Aggregate Demand and Supply Functions, Effective Demand. Unit III. Consumption Function, Factor Affecting Consumption, Average and Marginal propensities to consume, Simple Investment and Govt. Expenditure Multiplier and Leakages of Multiplier. Unit IV Saving Function & Sources of Saving Mobilisation : Investment Function and (MEC) Marginal Efficiency of Capital, Factors Affecting, Capital Formation. Concept of Accelertor. Unit V Theories of Interest – Classical (Abstinence & Waiting) Neo Classical Theory, Keynsian Theory of Liquidity Preferene, Liquidity Trap. Recommended Books: 1. Heijdra, B.J. and F.V .Ploeg (2001) Foundations of Moern Macroeconomics, Oxford, University Press, Oxford. 2. Lewis, M.K. and P.D. Mizan (2000), Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. 3. Hanson, A.H. (1953) A Guide to Keynes. McGraw Hill, New York. 4. Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan, London. 5. Gupta, S.B. (1994), Monetary Economics, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi.

6- f>axu % lef"V vFkZ’kkL= % dks.kkdZ ifCyds’ku


Subject – Economics B.A part II SEMESTER -II Paper-I Public Finance Max. Marks : 50 Hrs Unit I. Public Finance and Public Economics: Meaning, Nature and Scope. Meaning and Nature of Public, Private and Merits Goods, Market and State – Role and Functions. Principle of Maximum Social Advantage. Unit II. Sources of Revenue – Taxes, Loans, Grants and Aid – Meaning and Types, Canons of Taxation. Unit III. Principles of Public Expenditure, Principles of Public Debt and Methods of Redamtion ; Wagener’s Law – Increasing Activities. Effects of Public Expenditure on Producton and Distribution. Unit IV Public Finance in India : Sources of Revenue of Central and State Government, Concept and Types of Budget, Fiscal Dificit, Deficit Financing and Deficit Budget. Unit V Constitution and Function of Finance Commission, Recommendation of Latest Finance Commission, Latest Budget of Central and M.P. Government. Recommended Books: 1. Heijdra, B.J. and F.V .Ploeg (2001) Foundations of Moern Macroeconomics, Oxford, University Press, Oxford. 2. Lewis, M.K. and P.D. Mizan (2000), Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. 3. Hanson, A.H. (1953) A Guide to Keynes. McGraw Hill, New York. 4. Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan, London. 5. Gupta, S.B. (1994), Monetary Economics, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi.



chch-,- Hkkx&2 Hkkx&2 fo"k; & vFkZ’kkL= lsfeLVj & izFke izFke iz’u i=& lef"V vFkZ’kkL=

vf/kdre vad% 50 Hrs

bdkbZ bdkbZ & ,d lef"Vpj & LVkWd ,oa izokg] can ,oa [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk; dk pØh; izokgA jk"Vª h; vk; dh vo/kkj.kk&ldy ?kjsyw mRikn] ldy jk"Vª h; mRikn] jk"Vª h; vk; dh x.kuk ,oa Hkkjr esa lkekftd ys[kkadu] jk"Vª h; vk; ,oa vkfFkZd dY;k.kA bdkbZ & nks jkstxkj dk izfrf"Br fl)kar & ls-dk cktkj fu;e] dhUl dk jkstxkj fl)kar&lexz ekax ,oa iwfrZQyu] izHkkoiw.kZ ekaxA bdkbZ & rhu miHkksxQyu % miHkksx dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] lhekar vkSj vkSlr miHkksx izo`fRr] lkekU; fofu;ksx ,oa ljdkjh O;;] xw.kd ,oa mlds fjlkoA bdkbZ bdkbZ & pkj cprQyu ,oa cpr xfr’khyrk ds L=ksrA fofu;ksxQyu ,oa iwath dh lhekar] dk;Z{kerk] iwath fuek.kZ dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA Rojd dh vo/kkj.kkA bdkbZ & ikap C;kt ds fl)kar & izfrf"Br ¼ R;kx vkSj izfr{kk dk fl)kar½ uo izfrf"Br] dhUl dk rjyrk ilUnxh fl)kar] rjyrk tkyA Recommended Books: 1. Heijdra, B.J. and F.V .Ploeg (2001) Foundations of Moern Macroeconomics, Oxford, University Press, Oxford. 2. Lewis, M.K. and P.D. Mizan (2000), Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. 3. Hanson, A.H. (1953) A Guide to Keynes. McGraw Hill, New York. 4. Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan, London. 5. Gupta, S.B. (1994), Monetary Economics, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi.



ch-,- Hkkx&2 fo"k; & vFkZ’kkL= lsfeLVj & f}rh; izFke iz’u i=& lkoZtfud foRr

vf/kdre vad% 50 Hrs

bdkbZ & ,d lkoZtfud foRr ,oa lkoZtfud vFkZ’kkL= % vFkZ] izd`fr ,oa {ks=] lkoZtfud] futh ,oa xq.k] oLrqvksa dk vFkZ ,oa izd`fr] jkT; ,oa cktkj&Hkwfedk ,oa dk;ZA vf/kdre lkekftd ykHk dk fl)karA bdkbZ & nks jktLo ds L=ksr & dj] _.k] nku ,oa lgk;rk& vFkZ o izdkj] djkjksi.k ds fl)karA bdkbZ & rhu lkoZtfud O;; ds fl)kar] lkoZtfud _.k ds fl)kar ,oa ifj’kks/ku dh fof/k;k¡ ] oStuj dk fu;e&o`f)eku fØ;k;saA mRiknu ,oa forj.k ij lkoZtfud O;; ds izHkkoA bdkbZ & pkj Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud foÙ k& dsUnz o jkT; ljdkjksa dh vk; ds L=ksrA ctV dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa izdkj] jktLo ?kkVk] ghukFkZ izca/ku ,oa ?kkVs dk ctVA bdkbZ & ikap foÙ k vk;ksx dk xBu ,oa dk;ZA uohure foÙ k vk;ksx ds lq>koA dsUnz o e-iz- ljdkj ds uohure ctVA Recommended Books: 1. Heijdra, B.J. and F.V .Ploeg (2001) Foundations of Moern Macroeconomics, Oxford, University Press, Oxford. 2. Lewis, M.K. and P.D. Mizan (2000), Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. 3. Hanson, A.H. (1953) A Guide to Keynes. McGraw Hill, New York. 4. Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan, London. 5. Gupta, S.B. (1994), Monetary Economics, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi.



Subject – Economics B.A part II SEMESTER -I Paper-II Money and Banking Max. Marks : 50 Hrs Unit I. Money – Meaning, Functions and Classification, Stock of Money and its Measures- M1, M2, M3, M4, Quantity Theory of Money – Cash Transaction and Cash Balance Approaches. Unit II. Inflation, Deflation and Recession – Definition, Causes and Effects on different Segments of population and sectors of the Economy. Types – Demand Pull and Cost Push Inflation. Measure to Control Inflation, Deflation and Recessiion. Unit III. Bank – Meaning and Types. Central Bank and its Function with Reference to R.B.I. Credit Control – Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. Objectives and Limitations of Monetary Policy. Unit IV Functions of Commercial Bank – Meaning and Methods of Credit Creation, Recent Reforms in Banking Sectors and Cheap Money Polocy. Unit V Money Market and its Instrument, Defects of Money Market in India. Role of Private Banking in India. Recommended Books: 1. Heijdra, B.J. and F.V .Ploeg (2001) Foundations of Moern Macroeconomics, Oxford, University Press, Oxford. 2. Lewis, M.K. and P.D. Mizan (2000), Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. 3. Hanson, A.H. (1953) A Guide to Keynes. McGraw Hill, New York. 4. Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan, London. 5. Gupta, S.B. (1994), Monetary Economics, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi.



chch-,- Hkkx&2 fo"k; & vFkZ’kkL= lsfeLVj & izFke f}rh; iz’u i=& eqnzk ,oa ,oa cSafdax

vf/kdre vad% 50 Hrs

bdkbZ & ,d eqnzk & vFkZ] dk;Z] okxhZdj.kA LVkWd vkQ euh vkSj mlds eki & M1, M2, M3, M4, eqnzk dk ifjek.k fl)kar & udn ysu&nsu lehdj.k vkSj udn dks"k lehdj.kA bdkbZ & nks eqnzk LQhfr] eqnzk ladqpu vkSj eqnzk laLQhfr & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] dkj.k vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa o tula[;k ij izHkkoA ekax] izsfjr LQhfr ,oa ykxr izsfjr LQhfrA eqnzk LQhfr ij fu;a=.k dh fof/k;ka] eanh ,oa volknA bdkbZ & rhu cSad & vFkZ] izdkj] dsUnzh; cSad vkSj mlds dk;Z] Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds lanHkZ esaA lk[k fu;a=.k& ifjek.kkRed ,oa p;ukRed fof/k;ka] ekSfnzd uhfr ds mn~ns’; ,oa lhek,saA bdkbZ & pkj O;kikfjd cSad ds dk;Z] lk[k fuekZ.k dk vFkZ ,oa fof/k] cSafdax {ks= esa uohu lq/kkj vkSj lLrh eqnzk uhfrA bdkbZ & ikap eqnzk cktkj ,oa blds midj.k & Hkkjrh; eqnzk cktkj dh dfe;ka] Hkkjr esa futh cSafdax dh HkwfedkA Recommended Books: 1. Heijdra, B.J. and F.V .Ploeg (2001) Foundations of Moern Macroeconomics, Oxford, University Press, Oxford. 2. Lewis, M.K. and P.D. Mizan (2000), Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. 3. Hanson, A.H. (1953) A Guide to Keynes. McGraw Hill, New York. 4. Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan, London. 5. Gupta, S.B. (1994), Monetary Economics, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi.



Subject – Economics B.A part III SEMESTER -I Paper-I Development & Environmental Economics-I Max. Marks : 50 Hrs Unit I. Development & Economic Growth Economic growth and Development – Meaning, Factor’s of Development and Growth-Economic Capital, Physical and Human, Research and Development & Technology. Basic characteristics of Developing countries. Unit II. Human Resource and Development Role & Importance of Human Resource Development. Factor’s of HRD, Human Development Index, Concept of stable population and Transition towards it. Unit III. Theories of Development and Growth. Theories of Development – Classical Schumpeter, Rostow, Gunnar Mrydel, Harshman. Unit IV Growth Models Growth models – Harrod Domer, Mahalonabis, Balanced Vs Unbalanced Growth Concepts of Regional Development. Unit V Basic Infrastructure Infrastructure as pre-condition of Growth: Power, Transport, Communication Banking and governance. Recommended Books: 1. vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj LokrR; & vkeR;Zlsu ¼ jkeizlkn ,.M lal iqLrd izdk’ku½ 2. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & feJk ,oa iqjh ¼ jkeizlkn ,.M lal iqLrd izdk’ku½ 3. Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd i;kZoj.k & vks-ih- 'kekZ ¼ jkeizlkn ,.M lal iqLrd izdk’ku½ 4. vFkZ’kkL= & MkW- ch-lh-flUgk ¼ lkfgR; Hkou izdk’ku] vkxjk½ 5. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & MkW- prqHkqZ ekeksfj;k ¼ lkfgR; Hkou izdk’ku] vkxjk½ 6. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & ,l-ds- feJk ,o ach-ds- iqjh ¼ fgeky;k ifCyf’kax gkml½ 7. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & :nz nRr ,o ads-ih-,e-lqUnje½ 8. Indian economics (A development oriented study) Dutt, R and Sundharm, K.P.M. (S. Chand and Company LTD). 9. Rathindra P.Sen – Development Theories and Growth Models (S. Chand and Company LTD Qutub Road Ram Nagar New Delhi-110055). 10. fodkl ,oa i;kZoj.k dk vFkZ’kkL= & MkW- vkj-ih- xqIrk] MkW- x.ks’k dkofM;k] MkW- lkjk

vRrkjh ¼ e-iz- fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] Hkksiky½


chch-,- Hkkx&3 fo"k; & vFkZ’kkL= lsfeLVj & izFke izFke iz’u i=& fodkl ,oa i;kZoj.k dk vFkZ’kkL=& kkL=&I

vf/kdre vad% 50 Hrs

bdkbZ & ,d vkfFkZd o`f) ,oa fodkl vFkZ] fodkl ,oa o`f) ds ?kVd iwath&HkkSfrd ,oa ekuoh;] 'kks/k ,oa fodkl rFkk izkS|ksfxdhA fodkl’khy ns’kksa dh vk/kkjHkwr fo’ks"krk,¡ A bdkbZ & nks ekuo lalk/ku ,oa fodkl ekuo lalk/ku fodkl dh Hkwfedk ,oa egRo] ekuo lalk/ku ,oa fodkl ds ?kVdA ekuo fodkl lwpdkad] tula[;k dk fLFkjhdj.k ,oa laØe.k dh izo`fRrA bdkbZ & rhu fodkl ,oa o`f) ds fl)kar fodkl ds fl)kar izfrf"Br] 'kqEihVj] jksLVkso] xqUukZj & feMZy] g"kZesuA bdkbZ & pkj o`f) izfr:i ¼ ekWMy½ o`f) ds izfr:i ¼ ekWMy½ & gSjksM Mksej] egkyksufcl] larqfyr cuke vlarqfyr fodkl] {ks=h; fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk;saA bdkbZ & ikap vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk dh iwoZ 'krZ&’kfDr] ;krk;kr] lapkj] vf/kdks"k.k ¼ cSad½ vkSj lq’kkluA Recommended Books: 1. vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj LokrR; & vkeR;Zlsu ¼ jkeizlkn ,.M lal iqLrd izdk’ku½ 2. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & feJk ,oa iqjh ¼ jkeizlkn ,.M lal iqLrd izdk’ku½ 3. Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd i;kZoj.k & vks-ih- 'kekZ ¼ jkeizlkn ,.M lal iqLrd izdk’ku½ 4. vFkZ’kkL= & MkW- ch-lh-flUgk ¼ lkfgR; Hkou izdk’ku] vkxjk½ 5. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & MkW- prqHkqZ ekeksfj;k ¼ lkfgR; Hkou izdk’ku] vkxjk½ 6. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & ,l-ds- feJk ,o ach-ds- iqjh ¼ fgeky;k ifCyf’kax gkml½ 7. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & :nz nRr ,o ads-ih-,e-lqUnje½ 8. Indian economics (A development oriented study) Dutt, R and Sundharm, K.P.M. (S. Chand and Company LTD). 9. Rathindra P.Sen – Development Theories and Growth Models (S. Chand and Company LTD Qutub Road Ram Nagar New Delhi-110055). 10. fodkl ,oa i;kZoj.k dk vFkZ’kkL= & MkW- vkj-ih- xqIrk] MkW- x.ks’k dkofM;k] MkW-

lkjk vRrkjh ¼ e-iz- fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] Hkksiky½


Subject – Economics B.A part III SEMESTER -I Paper-II Quantitative Techniques-I Max. Marks : 50 Hrs Unit I. Basic Concepts and Linear Algebra Concept of variable, Parameter, constant and variable function equations, Identities and inequalities, Meaning and solution of an equation. System of simultaneous linear equation and their solution. Unit II. Descriptive Statistics Basic concepts, Population, Sample, Parameter, Frequency distribution, Cumulative frequency graphical representation of Data, Techniques of data collection, Sampling vs. Population, Primary and secondary data. Unit III Measures of Central Tendencies Measures of central tendencies – Mean, Median, Mode, Geometric Mean and Harmonic Mean, Measures of dispersion : Range, Mean deviation, Standard deviation, Co-efficient of variation, Quartile Deviation. Unit IV Correlation Karl Prearson’s Co-efficient of Correlation, and Spearman’s Rank Correlation Association of Atributes. Unit V Regression Regression analysis, fitting a Bi-variate regression equation, Interpretation of Slope, Co-efficient of regression. Use and Application of Regression. Recommended Books: 1. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lkaf[;dh & MkW- ch-lh- flUgk ¼ lkfgR; Hkou

izdk’ku&vkxjk½ 2. ifjek.kkRed rduhdsa & MkW- ch-,u-xqIrk ¼ lkfgR; Hkou izdk’ku&vkxjk½ 3. lkaf[;dh; fo’ys"k.k & MkW- 'kqDyk ,oa lgk; ¼ lkfgR; Hkou izdk’ku & vkxjk½ 4. 5. 6. 7.

Elementary Mathemaics in Economics – Dr. Mehta and Madnani Elements of Statistics – Dr. Mohan Singhal Statistical Analysis – Dr. Shukla and Sahai Applied General Statistics – Croxton. F.E., D.J. Cowden and S. Klein (Prentice Hall. New Delhi) 8. Quantitative Techniques – C.R. Kothari ( Vidya Vikas (Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.) 9. ifjek.kkRed fof/k;ka & izks- Hkkj}kt ,oa izks- dkofM;k ¼ e-iz- fgUnh xzUFk

vdkneh] Hkksiky½


chch-,- Hkkx&3 fo"k; & vFkZ’kkL= lsfeLVj & izFke f}rh; iz’u i=& ifjek.kkRed fof/k;ka&I

vf/kdre vf/kdre vad% 50 Hrs

bdkbZ & ,d vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kk;sa ,oa jSf[kd chtxf.kr vo/kkj.kk&pj] vpj] fof’k"V pj] izkpy ¼ isjkehVj½ fLFkj ,oa xfr’khy] Qyu lehdj.k& vkbMsfUVVh bubDosfyVh] ¼ vlekurk,a½ lehdj.k dk vFkZ ,oa gy] js[kh; ;qxir lehdj.k] i)fr ,oa buds gyA bdkbZ & nks o.kZukRed lkaf[;dh vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kk & lexz] fun’kZ] fof’k"V pj ¼ isjkehVj½ vko`fr forj.k] lap;h vko`fr] js[kkfp= lfgr o.kZu] vkadM+ksa ds ladyu dh fof/k;kaA fun’kZu cuke lexz] izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d leadA bdkbZ & rhu dsUnzh; izo`fRr dk eki dsUnzh; &ek/; dk eki& ek/;] e/;dk] Hkwf;f"Bd] T;kferh; ek/;] gjkRed ek/;] fopyu ds eki& foLrkj] ek/; fopyu] izeki fopyu] fopyu xq.kkad prqFkZd fopyuA bdkbZ & pkj lglEcU/k dkyZ fi;lZu dk lglEcU/k xq.kkad ,oa fLi;jesu dk Js.kh vUrj] xq.k&laca/kA bdkbZ & ikap izrhixeu izrhixeu fo’ys"k.k] f}pyh; izrhixeu] lehdj.k dk vklatu (fiiting lines) izrhixeu lehdj.k ds