Electronic cigarettes: proceed with great caution

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Bor J, Basu S, Coutts A, et al. (2013). Alcohol use during the great recession of. 2008-2009. Alcohol Alcohol, 48(3): 343-8. Brown J, Beard E, Kotz D et al (2014).
International Journal of Public Health

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Electronic cigarettes: proceed with great caution Author: Martin McKee Professor of European Public Health London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom [email protected]

Additional references: Bor J, Basu S, Coutts A, et al. (2013). Alcohol use during the great recession of 2008-2009. Alcohol Alcohol, 48(3): 343-8. Brown J, Beard E, Kotz D et al (2014). Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: a cross-sectional population study. Addiction, DOI: 10.1111/add.12623. CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013), Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance — United States 2013. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6304.pdf?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=r ss&utm_campaign=youth-risk-behavior-surveillance-united-states-2013-pdf CECD, Committee on Energy and Commerce Democrats (2014). E-Cigarette Flashbacks. http://democrats.energycommerce.house.gov/index.php?q=page/e-cigaretteflashbacks Durbin RJ, Waxman HA, Harkin T, et al. (2014). Gateway to Addiction: A Survey of Popular Electronic Manufacturers and Targeted Marketing to Youth. http://democrats.energycommerce.house.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Re port-E-Cigarettes-Youth-Marketing-Gateway-To-Addiction-2014-4-14.pdf Washington DC. Franco M, Bilal U, Orduñez P et al. (2013). Population-wide weight loss and regain in relation to diabetes burden and cardiovascular mortality in Cuba 1980-2010: repeated cross sectional surveys and ecological comparison of secular trends. BMJ, 2013. 346: f1515.

Harhay MO, Bor J, Basu S, et al. (2014). Differential impact of the economic recession on alcohol use among white British adults, 2004-2010. Eur J Public Health, 2014. 24(3): 410-5. Lee S, Grana RA, Glantz SA (2014) Electronic cigarette use among korean adolescents: a cross-sectional study of market penetration, dual use, and relationship to quit attempts and former smoking. J Adolesc Health, 54(6): 684-90. Mills D (2014). Opponents of e-cigarettes bombarded with abusive 'four-letter emails starting with C and F' in bitter row with online cult groups. Daily Mail, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2656160/Health-campaignersreceiving-incredibly-abusive-emails-bitter-row-alternative-smoking.html Robinson D (2014). WHO plans to regulate e-cigarettes in same way as normal tobacco. Financial Times. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d822d056-c1c3-11e383af-00144feabdc0.html#axzz36ylUKaph . WHO, World Health Organization (2013). Questions and answers on electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). http://www.ctri.wisc.edu/Smokers/ecigs/who.pdf. Williams M, Villarreal A, Bozhilov K et al. (2013). Metal and silicate particles including nanoparticles are present in electronic cigarette cartomizer fluid and aerosol. PLoS One, 8(3): e57987. Zhang Y, Sumner W, Chen DR (2013). In vitro particle size distributions in electronic and conventional cigarette aerosols suggest comparable deposition patterns. Nicotine Tob Res, 15(2): 501-8.