English Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases - Forgotten Books

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Introduction. earliest. English. MSS. in which proverbs occur incidentally present them to us clothed in a metrical shape, as, for in-stance, that very ancient distich.
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The S an ish an d I tali an certain ly d o n ot possess T he G e rm an s have sever al m o n o gra hs o n the s b ect , on e m o r e o r less e l a bo r a e , co m re he n d i n g the v a rio s d i a lec s A s for the Li vr e d es P r over bes F r a n co is , o f the F a he r l a n d hic h a sec on d a n d e n l a r ge d by M Le R o x d e Lin cy , o f lan , an d r oc ee d s o n a d i ffe re n e a r e d i n 1 859 , it e d i io n a I t c a r r ie s the d ge d oe s n o t a im a t e qua l c o m l e en ess , I le too far to r i n c i l e o f c l a ss i c a io n , i n m y o i n io n , a l i l i l l r l se r v i e c ea b m a e it ac ca S o m e r es e a r c hes , n d e r a en fo r his a n d o he r ge rm a n e r oses , i n o the r ic h E n glish l i e r a r e , h ave el d o f e a r l r od uced ve r gr a if i n g res l s , a n d I h ave ad d ed l a r ge l N or ha ve I been ro ve r bi a l l o re to our e xi s i n g s o res o f i n ga herin g n ri n s c cess f l en , but n o n e the les s a he n ic , sa i n gs c r ren he re o r he re in his c o n r , hich h a d e sc a ed m y red e ces so rs S c o l a n d , a n d I re la n d , r es en lin e o f in q i r i n the In r o ve r bs , as in boo s , n i q e e x a m les r ese rve d by m ay se rve to s he ha wa s on ce a c om m o n sa w, ac c i d e n h ic h s rvives o n l e r h a s i n a vo l m e , a n d yet he re it l ar i hic h it h as i s q o ed on ac c o n o f ha t ve r o s i n ce l o s I t is i n e r es in g to co n em l a e a n d s d hese l ar ge I t o l d be c rio s s o res o f g r a i ve isd om a n d s eec h i f we e re a ble to ra ce e ve n the gre a e r a r o f hem to the h ic h o r e r so n s i n hom he o r igi n a ed c i r c um s an ce s o r But hi s s e c ie s of i n fo rm a ion is a a i n ed in v e r fe w r o x im a e l ed ge of the a n iq i An a no i n s a n ce s of n q ues io n a bl E n glish gro s o m e s a i n gs o f h i s d e r ived f r o m he i r r esen ce i n so m e e a r l bl ic a io n ; but he re are hic h , at a r em o e e r io d , h n d re d s o f o her s r an s e re f se d i n o o ur l a n g age f rom the La i n o r the I a li a n , or hi ch the ri se m igh o n g e ; an d o f so m e o her o ss i bl be r e fe r red bac , if we ha d d a a , to the ea r l ies e r a of h m a n s oc ie l o ge he r , the resen E riglish ga her i n g o f a n c ie n r iv i a l i a d a ges a n d s a s— i n s i e o f the o f so m e , o f the i n e i d e , e rh a s (in our es i m a io n ) , o f o her s , a n d of the ion a ble ch arac e r o f a fe w, hich s eci a l m o ives le d e xce

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ed

1858, ii i

.

134

.

V i d e infr a

.

.

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en

o

e

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ar

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is

:

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s,

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11

.

o

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s e s t , a s se c a r

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or es t

e

.

.

es e r .

a

m ay

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se a n d a

to b e

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good to n us , yet m on e m s ood c a use m a ke s a s o car a n d a s r on g ood co n sci e n c e i s a c o n i n a l fe a s

t ut t t u

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W alk er

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s

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1672 , 35

a

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ty k

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th i s b y

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t

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face n eed s n o a i n fac l y i n l i n g i s a fa i r ste to fa m e i s be e r h a n a good ac e fel lo l igh s his c a n d le a t bo h fr i e n d is m y n ea rest re la io n fr ie nd n e ve r o ffe n d s

ut w

.

.

pretty w en c h

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ood

.

.

is the bes d iv i n i c o n sc ie n ce n eed s n ev e r s n e a d og d es e r ves a good bon e ed ge is go od f o r n o hi n g, i f i t h a s n o h i n g to out e x a m le is the be s se r m o n f ace n eed s n o ba n d , a nd a bad o n e d ese r ves n o n e

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Pr over ia l Phras es

i

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w w J

eed s A goo d ga rd e n m ay h a ve so m e o rd fo r A good h o n est m a n i s but a c i v i l

in

r i v a ts " l es b ons Be as

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p

to

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os eph i ne ,

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7

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I n e riors im itate the m an n er s of Bo n us d ux b on um redd it co m ite m r i n s e s , s er v a n t s o f t h e i r m a s te rs , c h i l d re n s uper i o r s ; s ub ect s o f t h e i r P rws s pta d uc unt , e xe m pl a o f th e i r pa r e n t s , w i ve s o f t e i r h us b a n d s t ra b a n t — Rs r

j

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k

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1 629 , N o

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u th

h bo a n e v i l n e ig 27

.

r

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t

p w

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tho ugh t h ir Boughter , i n

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its l us r e i n the d a r c a go od m o r r o

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.

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.

Hfi

b on I ta l

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.

o od n

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a

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f

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fo r

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is ,

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w id w o

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i n g m ay h ave o r igin ate d in th e s tory rel ated i n A 0 M ary N o 9, 0 / th e woman that s ayd her woer ca m e to l a te

as

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in h i s N atur es S ecr ets s o m e say ) . gr e at s to r e o f y ear of c or n , e s pec i a ll y fi lb e rd s

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E n gl is h Pr ov erb s

18

m m d ti f l tt i Ag dp Ag dp t d t k k l g f d m tt Ag d t ll i d d A g d put ti i f t t A g d l d m y b p l gu t b d upp m t S d Ag d i g t h u ld h A g d g d w g m uth A g d h i i th h f b u t t i A g d hi t m y l t g A g d t m h i th b t u l l d A g d u g mu t h [ y y ] g l h t d A d t k h d u ly p d wi A g d t l ll t ld th t ll g m d t t ld f b th w Ag dtl i g W d w p A g d t gu i l h lt Ag dt i g g Ag dt h m f m f m u m u g h g d i A gmd w if d g d m f m m t i w h th g d A g d w i f d h l th b t w l th m A g d w if m k t h g d h u b d A g d wi t b i g g d um m ld ) A g d w m i w th ( f h w th f t w th t m d f u g ld w id d Ag dw di A g d w km i k w by hi hip Ag t g aft h m A g quill g tl m A g qu ll m d g u th li l w A g h wk b t t t bu ti g oo

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.

.

T his is on l y for th e c l in c h -s ak e bec om e a pr ove rb ; f o r ce rta in l y t h e greater, th e m ore b ra i n s ; a n d the m ore b ra i n s , th e m ore w it, if r i htl y co n o rm ed T h e 8 an i ar d s s ay , Cab ell o l on gs y corto el seso l on g h ai r an d l i ttl e b ra a s —R sr

f

.

.

.

.

{

E n gl is h Pr ov erb s

20 a rt ic ul a r

and

way , it w o ul d h eal it ; an d t he n c e t h e ph r a se d e r ived its c t er m e a n i n g, w h ic h i s th e o n l y o n e r e m a i n i n g i n m uc h o rce at th e S ee F ai th s a nd Fol kl or e, 1 905, p 297 presen t t im e

a

f

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.

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Wi l l

A h lt d p f w ith ut l l ight A h d ful f g d l if i e r an

a

an

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ul f t wi

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t tw tt th

pp

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er

bus hel

an a

of

un p o igne d e b on n e vie, Fr — R u m uy d e c l e rgie

le a r n i n g H .

.

.

.

is a h an d ful o f go l d h i n g, but n o t to sh a ve s a ood i and s a h g A h a n d so m e -bod i ed m a n i n the f a c e r se A h a n d so m e h o s es s i s bad fo r t he A h a n gm a n is a good r ad e , he d ot h is by d a l igh or A h a rd begi n n i n m a e h a good e n d i n g HE A h a rd -fo ugh fie d , he re n o m a n e sc a e h n illed c A h a rd hi n i ss it is , I to ud ge a n kn o i n g ha n is an d f

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A high build i g l w f u d ti m u i til l but h g A h gi A h g th t b m i d d u t A h g up t u t u t t ill h p A h y t gu t f g ll a

c ap

.

heav r se m a es a l igh he a r Wel y Beguil ed 1606 (Ha zl itt s Dod sl ey n

.

w

Coun tr y , 1 6 18 (r epr

an d

.

.

k

up

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w

t t

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w ith g ld t d pul h

ai n e

k

t

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n ot

k k k t k t

Br eton

A

w

w t

n ev e r

w k y pt u k

m ad e fo r o n e s ho e r H The s ha p e of a c od r eg / houn d ii 9 a r a e , e ad li e a s n a e , a n e c bac li e a be a m , a be ll li e a brea m , foo l i e a e at , a a il li e a r a t he ad s r o n g m a n a n d a fool m ay e a r the sa m e on ear h he a v e n at

.

15th Cen t )

.

l ion

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Ol l a que m ucho h i err e,

Ah Ah

wt

.

t a n o P os t, 161 3 , r t F o S ge



ty

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ha re m a y d ra ’ h a r l o s f ac e i s N i xon

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0

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ers

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f

f

.

.

.

.

Hel ico n

.

Pr ov erb ia l Phras es

A

th i

hood fo r

2 i

.

k p

fool , to

s

.

A

k w ’

hoo

f

11

Ah Ah Ah

s

el l

los

t

t

ca c h a sal m o n

to

po ur

pe r d re n u veron

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E

.

.

ha rd l

o

ac o r n

k

y

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s aum on

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.

.

see n .

.

.

t

tt

w k

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A A A

nu

pec h e r

th u m b H t h ugh d

my

op on

a nd

.

.

.

.

A nc ien t Bal l ad s

apud

T h e X X V Ord er s of F ool es (c ir ca Broad s id e s , P h i l ob S oc 1867 , p 128 .

r ai n

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ee

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t

f

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u

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.

.

A d if e re n t m atter S h ak es pea r , T wel fth N igh t, i i ” po se i s i n d eed a hor se o f th at col our .

3, h a s

.

My pur

:

.

A A A

tum bl th t h th f u l g th t w i l l t dd l m u t th t w ill t l w 1 wk th t w ill fly w l l t t h t w i ll w i t w l l k if th t w ill ut w ll

a

ho r se h o rse h o r se ha

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es

s

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n

11

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.

W r itte n i n a c oe val (or n ea rl y c oe va l ) h a n d on the fl y l e a o f a c o py T h e Cr ete Her bal ed it 156 1 S ee N otes a n d Q uer ies Jan 2 186 9 -

.

,

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ay

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rc h

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of

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.

I n 1569 70 w as l icen se d to T h o m a s Col we l l a b al l ad ent itl ed m il d e M ay A m er W h ere in y s vn s iph o re h ow al l thy n ges d ec ay -

.

A ho t '

t mp e

M er chan t

er

lea

p

s o ve r a c o ld

f Ven ice 1600

o

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d ecr ee

.

.

t th b t h u t i g A h u dl m m A h u bu l t b m f th V y d pl d by hi g f th A h u bu lt by th w y id i ith t high t A h u fill d W th gu t i t up d il l p k f dy m d Ahu w if t m k but A h u w ll fu i h d m k g d h u w if A hug l n

o

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1 672, 27

e

.

.

A h um bl b [ b tl i d u g thi k g A hu d d t l u d d w m il l m k th h u d d thi l m A hu g y h m k th g n

a n ted

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n

ar

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’ — I ron i c al l y W al k er s Par azm

e-

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i ne

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E n gl ish Pr overb s

22

A hu g y k it e d d h f A hu g y m gy m A hu g y m m ll m t f ff A Hu ti gd tu g [ d k y ] e s es a

n

r

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r

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T h e s tory i s wel l k n own o f th e en t l e m an t r a vel l in in S c otl an d who d e s i r i n g to h a ve h is b ed wa r m ed , t e se r va n t m a id d o s h er c l ot h es , an d l a y s h e r se l d own i n it a wh i l e I n S c otl an d , t h ey h ad ne it he r b ell o ws , w a r m in g-pa n s , n o r h o us es o f offi ce i n R ay s d ay

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as e r s a

e ar

y ul

E ssex

an y o ne

a



a re e ver

an

1 721

fo r

S ur ve y

S hi r em a n

an

o

an

t

es s

e

e

o

s

a

a

o f s al

s

n

no

s o

s

a c oc

an

c o un t ry o r ra t h e r n ot

A

will h

t d k h u ld b k pt but y t i k w by hi m t b h p t m h m k ti h t d hi p d wm p ii g H hip w m w t l w y t im m g d

se r v a n

S a id

A A

s on e

r se .

Del ic im, 1656,

ig

t

m il l

4

.

Gat ow

A

c

ar a m

N ew

A

if he

se a m a n

ed

.

bo r n

1627

.

.

short c ut .

S aid s in

s s ti ri c all y

toab s jc

.

of

—8 pan

.

an yon e ex ect in p

t o g

save

d i s tan ce

.

N o hs v

'

at a1o

E nglish Proverb s

8 3

A

hor se

sho rt

Da mon

A

soon

c

u

r r ied

.

P ith ias , 1571 , Dod sl ey

a nd

w th

a nd

0



s

P

.

i

.

ed it

200 ,

.

1825

.

.

in M ar c h , an o e r in M a y the hi rd i n ri l the fo r h a c ut the Lam m as id e , he n c o r n begi n s to fil l is l o gh o f go ld , e ll wo r h a ha l on gs he r e ill a n d al l sh o

t

w

er

A

ut

w

t

t

t t

p u t t

.

— R am ’s Li ttl e D od s on , 1606 ,

A

w

sh re

T ay l or

is be ’

tt th er

.

an a s hee

W e rk e s

Pas tor al l , 1624,

s

n s ig

0 2

p

.

.

Co m pare , I t i s b etter to m arry ,

133

.

,

Os

A A

w p fit

sh re s ic

km

ro

e

c

s i lve r

key

Ser

es

A tr i

s

.

g i;

o

l

.

c

fle

t

e n , an d

m an

re aso n a bl e

a sc a ld

E n voy

he ad

Hasl itt

in

A

s



k

i ro n l oc h a n g on

en a n

p

th

given to

ee

,

can o

n ew n o

in

t g o

a c h il d o r a

bi rd

'

m i st res s

.

y

s

0

.

i s soo n

.

br o

k

en

.

Fugitive T racts , 1 s t

a rm

o ur

.

.

.

See acc o un t o f the green ho rn (1575 pr inted i n 1580 , an d repr in

n ovice .

M all erie

A ki s

.

w k

si x

i

be a

soo n

s e r ve a

.

S i l v er

A

m ay

l M S my thes

R turn s

A A

is

an

a ble

a

.

b etween Hal l A n tiq A n glia ,

n a rrel

isc

.

.

.

n -fl in t .

T he a ntiq uity o f certain proverb s is am o n g th e m ost stri k in s i n gul a r it ies in th e an n al s of th e h um an m i n d A bd al m al ek on e o f t e Kh ul i fi s o f t h e r ace o f O m m iad e s w as s urn am ed b y w ay o f s arc as m B as eb o l Hegia r a h , th at i s , the s k in n e r o f a fl in t an d to th i s d ay we c al l a n a va r i c io us m an a sk in -fi i n t — Un iver s a l M ag a z in e, 1 796 , q uoted b y Br ad y ( Var o/ Lit .

.

.

'

,

.

,

.

.

.

t

A sl a n d e re r th a is r a ised is ev il to fel l How the G eod e Wil e d o i n Hazl itt s Pop P oetry .



,

A A

py m t

sl ee

ma e r r an d

as e r

sl eeveless

k

.

es

his

se rv a n

t

a

lo

ut

,

n

.

1

.

.

.

The e xpres s ion s leeveless i s eq ual l y app l ied b y earl y w r iters to a rh y m e : b ut t h e o r igin a l se n se w as d o ub tl e s s co n n ec te d with a c o a t Drvd e n i s s aid to h ave us ed th e ph r as e i n re eren ce to L or d Buc kh urst s e m b a s s y to F ran c e wh ith er Ch arl e s 11 sen t h im to get r id of h i m a s N el l G wyn n e was t h en l iv i n g with h i m as h is m i s tres s Bel oe (A n l us C el l in s i i 85 ) i s d ispo s ed to tr ac e the id ea to the part ial or l im ited use o f sl ee ve s a m on g th e R o m an s ’ I n oh n Hey wood s W or kes , 1 566 I fin d th e ol l owi n g co upl et A n d on e m orn i n g t i mel y h e too ke in h an d s To m ak e to m y h o use a s l eevel es s err and s The word i s used b y Bishop Hal l i n h i s S at ires Wor se th an the l o gogrvph es of l ater tim es ’ Or hund reth ri ddl es s hak d to s l eevel ess rhym es B l v S at 1

f

.



.

.

,

.

,

J

.

.

,

f

.

.

.

.

Proverbial Phras es

39

.

I n Whi ms ies : or a N ew Cast of Ch aracters , 12m o, Loud p 83. S h e is a n otab l e, witty , t he aut hor say s a La un d e re r , s pe a kin g o f t atl in g t itm o use, an d can m ake twen ti e s lee vel esse erran d s i n h ope of a ’ " on a ry , p 755 i i i e c t a w ll s D n h i H ll n oo u r t t u r e d e B ee r g .

.

f

.

A

th k lu hu d d t p t i d u tim l A l ut i g d ugh t m k A m ll h u h wid th t L t A m l l h u t i th g y i A m ll m tt hu t th t i l tt l p d l A m ll p k b m s l i gh

s

t

gi f a rd

s

s

a

s

a

a

o

all

es

en o

as a

r

er

beca

s

p

.

e a s ove n

o

a

e

roa

e e e

n

a

e

s e

re

n

e

se

s.

an

an

n

oo

s

a

s

,

e on e

a

s

t m tk

r s on e

.

se

he

u

o r r id ge

w uld

n ot

o

CL

.

.

a n e.

.

on e .

r ea

s a

.

s so re .

a

.

s

e co

ac

a

es a

e

e

i

CL

ar .

.

g

.

.

.

.

A

sm a l l sco re

w il l

w t p km k

s m a l l so re

an s n o t a

ar

a

tg

p

t

rec

k

on i n g.

.

r g ea

t pl

fi re

e t r a g

es a

boy se ld om S m i h eld ba r gain

s m ili n

a sho r

to p ay .

.

s m al l s

se rv e

N ew Common w 1647

Coun try m

A A A A

accord in g to

s pen d

l ea I t i s ood to A l itl e Ped l er , a l i tl e Packs “ o ur Beec h A pet it m er oir , petit pan ier

ro ves

as ter .

.

o od

g

a

serv a n

t

.

.

I n Boh u s cd E vel yn s l etter to M r s M T uk e , ab out 1692 See Hazl itt , S ha kes pear : Himself and h is Wor k, 1903, p 18 ’



.

.

.

.

A

Sm ithfie ld hor se T h s Pass ion ate l

k0

A A

,

ii i

.

385

.

.

.

orr iee ,

1593 ,

repr

.

83 , 87

.

Compare Ch oose

a

hor se.

.

k wy

sn a

sn o

the grass

e in

y

m ob

e ar , a

.

ear

80

11

.

.

cl o ud y an d

A

A A A

.

f

sn owie

Very o te goo d F ruict Cr os ses — W

s a id a fter

t

w

m an , a so f an s er so li a r m a n i s e i he r a brute So m e r o n e n d in g S om er set

t y t

W he n

t

.

n a

so

er

r oc a

a

n

o a

the m o re

e



C o l l ie r , 82 : d em on r e pr

CL

bea

M oor

,

,

t

.

an d

an

an g el

.

D

.

t

i s lo h to

sk y

r ise .

.

l yr am — R

ad

.

in

.

m

asno

6 1a

a

vih uel a

.

— 8 pan

.

ut

t ree , wal n the be e r he be

en

Bee N as h .

.

.

om an , a n d

re

Wal ker

o rn n

A s i n us

.

a

.

so

a c o

n

e

w th y

a n iel ,

an

n

a

v

s

e

o

Op os M pa s

A p

or

th e d ifl c ren ce b et ween t wo i s d ivid ed — R

so

b ears

.

.

A u l i f t b d y l i t h ft A uth ly wi d d l ud y p l i m hu t i g m i g A w t fid d l so “

aoeth

.

.

s o be r

ves t e

tt t y

.

Bas e with you to S aflr on Wa ld en . 159' hi s S ui/ el l: Word s , p 465 urnishes anothr



s

.

,

f

E ngl is h Pr overb s

and

Th ree th ings b y b eating b etter prove A N ut , an A s s , a W om an T h e c ud gel f rom th ei r b ac k r emove , ” ’ A n d t h ey l l b e good fo r n o m an .

Wh ich

r ath e r an epigra m

than a proverb N ux, a si n us , m ul ier si m il i s unt l ege l igat a Hsec tri a n il recte tac i un t s i verbera ce s s a n t A d d uc itur a cogn ate , e st t am en n ovum — M sa r xs t ’ S am Wh y h ee s m ar r ied , b eates h is w i fe , an d h as two or th ree c h i l d ren b y he r : f o r y o u m ust n ote , th a t a n y wo m a n b e a res the m o re wh en s he i s b eaten — A Y or ks h i r e T r aged y , 1608, ed it 1 6 19, s ign A

is

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

ver s o

.

.

Fl am in eo W h d o o’n k ick h er , s ay ? Do you thi n k t at s s e l ik e a wal n ut t ree ? ’ M us t s he b e c ud gel l d ere s he b ear good r uit ? ’ r s Wh ite D ioel , 1 6 12, i v 4 (Wor k s , ed Hazl itt, .

f

.

n

.

.

.

A p w i h d i w th p h t th t d i th by A p ti m t up th fi t l th A p u i th h d i w th tw i th h l A t ff i qu i kly f u d t b t d g S

ar ro

s

o

s a

an

s

os

n

e

s

c

r

S

n

see n

ea

o

A till t gu m k A t i t h i t im o A S t kp t h s

c

s

a

or

Higson

'

ea

o

I V , 1594,

wi

es a

.

,

.

h e ad

se

w

.

two

N o 1 12 .

35

.

ee s

s o

a

e

ea r

cr

s ra

s

s ra

er r

A te rm a r e s i d e on r ath er on ce

es

s

.

.

om en

re a c

11

.

c

e

s c roo

c

er

.

ri d i n 0

g

s id e

w y a

s

.

.

os

s no

.

.

t m w ll i t l t t ut h t u h ill l u k t ight ti k i k d i th w t t wb y p h

s on e

.

.

a er

e

n

.

.

l ie d b y Bis hop Lati m er a n d oth er s to a pe rs o n w h o d id s c ure o r b en c h es , an d m e rel y vi s ited it oc ca s ion al l y a yea r , st r awb e r ry -l i k e

pp

A A A A A

e a

eve r

e

s

s

a

o

ca ve s

an

a

a

s

er

a

r na

ea

(

or s

um m

n

an y

on

a

.

s a

ri n

pt

to the hos i

an

s

'

A

y



er s

bird

)

s ure c a rd

.

sho

w

.

es t

on

tl th



as

al f a n

ho

u

r

.

.

but

w

.

I n Hall iwel l

uy



s

N

.

R

.

of

E

.

,

6th

.

— I nt

l d

0



.

w th w th

bees i n M a y is a rm m J l is n ot

a rm o f

a s

17 l

.

.

N owe thy s is a s ure car de , n owe I m aye wel l gav e T hers ites , ab out 1 550, ed it 1848, p 87 s

Books , i i

.

w

er

J

.



A w

.

.

.

n s hi n

al

.

.

A u

.

.

’ — i e , A Cuck ol d M a ehyn s Diary , 399 ; Ol d E ngl ’ Hazl i tt s P op P oetry , i v 1 17 .

or

.

A S hr ove Toesd ay Ban qvet, 1 641

A um m

e

o

o se s n o r e

an

a

i

r ee ,

r eve n

a

ces s

s

no t

.

t k t yt with ut f lli g t um bl m y p t f ll uc ful m l t t i u p ut tl w d ui lb g m S u ff l k l h d

s ro

.

.

e

o

a

e

a

c o

n

r epr

.

a i se :

c

M SS Col l

s

o

e s a ves n in e

n

oc

A A A A

e

on

n es

e

or

n

o

eas a n

a

on

s

f Hen ry

F irs t Par t

or

s

lo ) 5

or

a

or

cd

.

,

lo ad a

fly

of

hay,

.

72 , th ere is

a vers io n

derived

f

m

ro

Pr overbial Phras es M ic m id

dl

.

s

.

e

l in es in the

ad d it i on al

c o n tain in g two , 1 687 , n ot h a ve been a l a ter une A s wa rm o f bees in " 1 s worth a s il ver s poon

G rea t Fren ch Diet wh ic h m ay o r m ay



i n te rpo l ation

J

.

A wi A t ki At l Atl s

u w t t

is the c a se o f his il l n eve r a n a n g h an d i n es i n the el l i n g a e n ev er a e o f a coc an d a b ll Wi t a nd Droll er y 1682 p 20 n e ove r-fa t

w t k

u

,

At

t

al e o f a r o a s ed

HE

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

ba n e

o wn

.

ho rs e

f

.

f

A t l e as t , so it is to b e in erred ro m G a s A stal e , impr ob ab l e st or y I t oc c urs i n t h e Cer tayn e c oi g n e s P oem s ( W ork s , b y Ha zl itt , i f o r th e h augh ty ob s c ure verse d ot h n ot m uc h d e N otes of I n s tr uc tion : l igh t , a nd the ver se th a t i s to es s ie i s l ike a t al e o f a ro sted h or s e .

'

.

.

At

al e o f a

tub

ms

.

.

Hal e s Comed y W al k er s P ar c m

w m o u n t r e o m m on 1647 ; Th r h o u r s 1 N w C e 538 C e ; y , f 1672, 25 See th e an e c d ote o f S ir T M ore a n d an at ’ T h e s ay to r n ey c a l l ed T uh be in L E st r an ge s Vi l l a ge of P a l aces , i 35 in g o r m ed th e t itl e of o n e o f Jon s on s pl a y '

o

.

.





f

0 a

.

.

.

.

.



A t l twi t ld i f hi d A t ll m p kt A t mp t i t p t ce

a e a

o

,

an o

e s

oc

es

e

tw i

s c a bb a ge

s

an

ea

o

w ill

he

s,

c e sold

l et

n ot

.

bea s

a

.

t

i n hi s

f

st ir ab out a s m al l af a i r .

A th i f k w t h i f w lf k w w t f l l A th f p t m w h i g h A thi bu h i b tt th h lt m w d A t hi m d w i A thi g i w th wh t it w ill f t h s a

no

ie

res

.

n a

A great e

t

asse s

e

as a

,

e

en

or a

no

o

s a

.

ng

en s e a

an

olf

h as m ad e him

n o

e

n

s

s

n

ea

o

n

s

or

er

e

an n o s

s soo n

e

o

er

.

e c

a

Com pa re T he wor th , &c

.

.

.

m uth A thi tl i f t l d f t h u d p u d d b ttl f h y t d m m d y Ju t th A th u d p b biliti d t m k t uth th i A th u d y w il l u it d id h A th d t fi pu w ill ily b k A th db r t m u p f g i t hi ghw y m A th u h p d f i b tt th tu k y wi g f A ti k d m k b d m u i t g th pi A t k bud g t fu ll f yt l A t d t ll m u t b gl d f if h h i A t il i d m h l ti g h m s

s a

e

o

s an

a re

o

o

san

o

s an

re a

or

ai

er an

a



er s

in

e n c e,

s

e

o

s

e

.

.

e on e

a

e as

r ea

r-

a

r oo

an

e

a

.

.

r

e

s c

a

o

or

n

e

o

oo s

an

o

.

a ns

a

a

r

n as

r

n ec ess ar

o

er

a

a

er

a

8

e o

e r ver

n

18 a r

o

o no

er

e

rave

r e

s

es

ne s

a ss s

o

oo

a

a e cos

s

a

s an

ear s

oo

or an

e a

ro

rea

n

n

e sa

s

r

sa a

a



er

.

en

CL

.

CL

.

.

.

.

a ss ,

ave n o t a

e

o rse .

o

A

n

o

To m

A

c

co



r

ger s

y

iece pf p

u m s l

es

a

n

o

e

.

j

ob .

work

.

See

Miss Baker

'

s

N or th

.

G l oss

.

1854, ii

.

137

E ngl ish Pr overb s

2 4

At

om boy

a

°

.

wh o is a Tib wil l p l ad ,

A b

u

bre a

on g e

Ha sl itt

At At At

'

bon e ,

e



th e T om -b oy

ay

k th

t rin a m Grifl th had l inea a s Wil li a p ”

M

h

rl

At

and

i

an d

I

S ee A rb er

.

t

sel f

t

ha h

Popul ar Poetry , ii i 1 75 (the Par l amen t

s

f Byrd es

p t

gic a l ra ve lle r

.

67

.

,

c ir ca

t

who gets n ot , l os e h lo m ay r od uce a com i c al con cl usxon i h a u ho r i C m ay lie

r ad es m an

1

n on e .

o

.

ra

Tr ans cr i pt,

s

p wt

t

ty

.

.

.

f

But a l as , E u hues , wh at tr uth c an there be ound i n a tr aua il e r ? ’ Ly l y s E uph rove rb i s i n R an d ol ph s T he 579, re r A r b er , p 77 A r is tippus , 1630 (Wor s , 1 668, p But n the secon d c h apter o f th e Hi s tor y of Fri ar Ba con , it i s s ai d , t h at s c h ol ar s , ol d m e n , an d tra m ay l ie with auth ority ve ll e rs

p

.

.

'

.

.

.

.

A t i k w by it f u it A t i k w th tw f th t ree

no

s

r c

s

n

or

r

a

o o

S h akespear

Henry



s

A t ut with f u ro

o

.

I V P art 1 , u l .

legs

r

.

.

CL

.

.

f

.

Cl ark e (Par a mol ogia, 1 639 ) h a s A t r out h aml et with our l egs b ut n o s uch pa ss ag T h e re eren ce m ay h ave b ee n to an e occ ur s i n t h e p l ay a n gl e r ta k i n g an s i t i n h i s n et or o n h i s h oo k i n stead o f a t r out O r it n ht a fo x But see m y S ha kespear : The M an an d h i s Wor k , ol p Co ry at in his Crud ities , 1 611 , cal l s th is the ol d pro uerbe

f

.

.

i ig

.

0

.

.

Atu A Ty bu

ti t ipp t

e r e fo rm a

r

e

rn

A h al ter

m

on

be gin

s

the

at

upp

Lati mer

S ermon s , 1 549,

s

edi t

.

A rber , p 63 .

A ty t b th i th d th A iiu m h i g d t i tl t A i tu u w m i w t h hu b A w g i f l gum t A w ki g d g b k f m f t l pi ’

r an

v c o

a n s so n

o

s

o

a

er

s a

a

n

o

Ly l y



s

an

oo

s a c ro

n



s ar

oo

ar

who fil er

er s

as a

s

E nd imion , 1 59 1

W a lsal l



s an o



s

v r

A

re a

s

er e nd .

.



.

ut

en

ro

ea

o

,

.

e

o v ce

er

s

an d

a s ee

ng

.

.

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fo rec as “ n d o f l ea rn i n g

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T he o rth a po un d of wit isc retio n s I t is al so sa id : A n o n ce o o rt n e , t o O utt a fo rtun e pr o d o l io F re n c h sa y , A n o n ce o oo ’ ” — i r ke or t e D i vi n e m N od e , 107 6 p ivett a r sa pien t ia R n 2 , w e ha ve A n ounce o f m othe r w it is wo rth a po und of cl er gy .

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w w t t t u t p u t t t u t u

isd om is o r h a po A n o n ce of ’ A n o n ce o f wit ha s bo gh ’ ha s a gh is o nd or h a i A m o wl n a n i vy b sh

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v

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wh h i l u l i k him lf t p l f th ugly w m i di tm h di f th h d wm A u bid d t wh t it gu t k w t h A u h t w if w k i g m i hi f t ill ft mp i d t f u l d u ghi l l w u h ppy l d m y m k A g d m A u p h th igh b u bl m A d t j wl An An

ox ,

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>

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p

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.

L upton s L on d on C har a cters , 1 857 , ’

l i ca An g

a nd

the Coun trry Car b on ad ord , &c

.

,

1682 ( Bo o ks

of

q en s ,

m a fl ea s , si i e m s r a d en s p op ti

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g

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accord i n

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E n gl is lz Pr overb s

64

ym t

wan t woe ’ n oi n a c l o n , a n d he ll gr i yo u ; ’ ri a cl o n , a n d he l l a n oi n w on n othe r hreshed hat I re aper ’ n o he r s bre ad cos s d e a r H A n ti q ui ta s swculi in ven tus m un d z n iq i is n ot a[ a s a m a r o f veri A n y o r i n a s o rm A n yt i n g for a q i e l i fe A n y thin m ay he s o e , i f it be n d e r the rose A n y oo good ba r be r rst d ay el les -wa s n o t a m a ster - ai n te r the han es a re n ever m o re be asts hen he c l o hes A poi h ar ies o ld not give ill s in s gar n less A n gr

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ig g Appl p d ut p il th i h wt h t th m t A l l h ll Appl p k ui k tid All h ll w T id d m m d th m t p p ; t t m t C dl m t th m t g w d i t Appli ti m k th th k y f l l th y Ap il d M y Ap il l i g thi g S m t d f A i l w i th h k d bill p t flw y hill Ap il h w b i g um m flw Ap il w th i d u hi b th t g th P tt w uld A hd t f t H w ll hd w l im p m I u p t th C mp J k S p t A t th t bl th t th l f i tu th t i t d th w g id upw d ? A -y u th w it h y u b ? er

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ear s

G l os s ary , 1881 , p 45 a

as a

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f

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A ul i t d i W l p li A thu uld t t m wm A thu him l f h d but hi tim t but wh il t h w A th u w A t m u t b d l ud d by t A t t h u i th t l k ? s

rn o r

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l ov es m us a rd a m an is fr ie n d ed , the l aw i s en d ed c a

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seem s

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b

65

Pr o ver ia l Phras es As

a

as a

As As

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A s bare A s ba re

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the bac o f m y h a n d the birc h a t Y le ev e n

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A s bas hful as A s big a l i ar D ial ect d e s pai r

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ii

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l owe r T o m Pe er

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Leed s , 1 862, 405

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56

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T al pa owc ior A s bl in d as a m ol e : th ough , in d eed , a m ol e i s n ot ab s ol utel y b l in d ; b ut h a s pe r ect ey es , an d th os e n ot c o ve red w i t h a n y m em b ra n e , a s s om e h ave re port ed ; b ut open , an d to b e o un d w ith o ut s id e th e h ead , i f on e s e arc h d i gil en tl , oth er w is e th ey m ay e a s i l y e s c a e y 0 ve ry s m a l l , an d l y i n g h i d in t h e f ur S o th a t i t m ust o n e , b ei n or a f s i s u c h i s s u m c en c r l e o m t t r an t a m o l s e e s b u o b s u e a t t e t e d , g y ” Hy pseea csec ior her m an n er of l i vin g, b e in g m ost p art n u( e r gr oun d T i re s i a ea s i e r t h i s B y se a w a s a wo m a n a m ous for he r b l i n d n e s s T h e f ab e o f T i r e s i a s , a n d h o w h e c a m e t o b e b l i n d , i s w e l l k n o w n E s t a utem Leb er i s e xuviw s i ve s ol ium s er pe n t i s , Leb er id e cwc io r in q ue appa ren t efli gies d un ta xat oc ul o rum , ac m e m r a n ul a q uaed a m ” A b eetl e is th o ugh t to be te n ui ss i m a qua serpen tum oc ul i prwte un t ur fl y w ith its ul l o rc e aga in s t a bl in d , b ec aus e i n th e even in g i t wi ’ m an s ace , or an th i n el s e wh ic h h a pe n s to b e i n its w ay ; wh i c h ot he r w il l n o d o — R o rn e s , i n s ect s , as b ees ,

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an b ol d l y to ren n e A n d orth w ith toke penn e an d y n k e a n d o r th ” ’ a s bl y n d e b a a rd i n thy s pr esen te w er ke a xto n s P r ol o gue t o t h e His toryes o/ Tr oy e (tr a n s l ated i n or b e ore Recuey l l o/ t Se e Bl ad e s , 1 1 1 32 an d al s o A ppi us a n d Vir gin ia , 1 575, apud Do d s l ey , xi i 348 I n A D i c ti on a r ie F r en c h a n d E n gl is h , 1570 th e p ubl i s h e r s a y s i n the P re ace : Bl in d e Bay ard is b ol d es t to l aun c h in to th e d ecpc .

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A s bro ad as it i s l o n g A s br o e n a s hi a s hi s h a s c om e to l a n d A s br o n a s a be r r Has l itt s E ar l y P opul ar Poetry iii 243

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camb rel , cam b r il , or gam b re l Com G aum er il ’ a re , an d s ee A tk in s on s Cl evel a nd G l os s ary , 1 868, p e

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beq ue athed

M r A tki n son i n hi s Cl e vel and Gl ossa ry 1868

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Both orm s a re i n P iers P l owma n (ed S k e at , text A , i O r d oo r tree F i r st Pa rt o f B en VI , 1594, repr 63 16 1 ; e d W righ t , p When y ou m eet w ith n augh ty b eerc or al e , " Y ou cry it as d ead as a d o re n e yl e ’ Wit Res to r d , 1658 S ee al so Her o and Leand er , A M oc k P oem , 1651 , p 11 .

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A her r in g i s sa id to d ie i mm ed i atel y a ter it i s tak en o ut of it s el e m en t, th e water ; an d th at it d ies very s ud d en l y m y sel c an witn es s : so l i ke w ise d o pil ch ard s , s h ad e, a nd th e r est o f th a t tr ib e — R ’ Cicel y s he n a m d o n e W o r thgood Keep Th at wo rd str ike s d eepe am a zem en t I s s hes uite d ead ? " Cice sad as a h err i n g S i r Toten ha m Cour t, b y T N abbes , 1638, p 7

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1828, p 57 .

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Phrases

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two

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A s d ee

th e i m pl e m en t

as

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h ave b ee n ve ry f a m i l ia i M r P a vi n ii 307 ) s tate s t h a t i t i s w el l k n o w n t h ey m ak e G a rr a tt o ut o f G a r r i c k .

.

.

w h e r e G a r r ic k s n a m e c a n s c ar c e l y P h il l i p s (N o tes a n d Q uer ies , 2 n d 8 w h e re , h o we ve r a t Ha v e i l o r d ue s t ’



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A s d ee d r i n k e h th e go os e a s t h e ga n d e r A s d e m ur e [ o r c iv i l ] a s i f but e r wo ul d m o uth

t

HE

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S om e a d d , A n d y et c h ees e w il l r i o y q ue m a S pa n — R

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D a m e Ho c k ad a y G r a v ese n d ba r ge as



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Lette r to M il to n ro m Si r H W o tton (R el ig Wo tton , 1 672 m ay refer to th o G ra ve s en d t il tb o a t, a n d i f s o , i s a n e a r l y n o tic e .

y

.

A s d izz a s a goo s e CL As d i un k as a Ba n bur y i n k er The L on d on Cha n tic l eer s 1 659 (Ha zl itt

t

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k

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T his o f it .

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s

D o d s l e y , xi i

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.

T h i s pro ver b b e in s n o w to b e d is us e d a n d i n s tea d o f it peo pl e a r e As r e a d y to s a y r un k a s a l o r d : s o m uc h h a t h t h a t v ic e (t h e m o re i r t he p ity ) pr e vai l ed a m o n gs t t he n o b il ity a n d ge n t r y o f l a te y e a r s — l i 1737 ,

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A s d r un T he

k

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a ga i n s t

P e ti tion

as

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l o rd

as

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rat

C offee , 1 674, p

.

5

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I a m a Fl e m y n A l th o ugh I wy l

g ,

w h at fo r a ll th a t b e d r on k c n o th e r wy l es ’ Bo r d e s Bake

r o ve r b

i

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f

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f Kn owl ed ge

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1 542

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to th e a l l ege d h ab it w h i c h o f th e gra pe i n t he S o uth o f

re e r s

E nglish Pr overb s As d r

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Forb y

As d r As d r

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Voca b 1830, 26 7

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ch .

ee l ba r r o

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as

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a nd

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A n A n tid ote again s t M el an c h ol y , 1749, p 127 A com m on as i n wh i c h t ook its r i se r om th e fol l ow i n c i rc um sta n ce O n e D av i d L o y a W el s h m a n , w ho ke pt an a l eh ous e a He re o r d , h a d a l iv in g s ow wi th s i x l egs , w h i c h w a s gr e atl y r e s o r ted to b th e c ur i ous ; h e h ad al s o a w i e m uc h ad d icte d to d r un k e n n e s s , f or whio h e us ed s o m eti m e s to gi ve h e r ’ d ue co r rection O n e d ay , D avi d s w i e h a vin g taken a c up too m uc h an d b e in g e ar ul o f th e c on s eque n c es , tur n ed o ut th e sow , a n d l ay d own to s l ee h e r s el sob e r i n t h e sty e A c o m an y c o m in g i n to s ee t h e s ow p p Davi d us h er ed t h em i n to th e sty e e xc l a i m i n g, T h ere i s a sow for y o u ! ” d id an y o f y ou ever s ee s uc h an oth er ? al l t h e wh i l e s uppo s i n g th e s o w h a d re al l y b een th er e ; to w h ic h so m e o f t he c o m pan y , see i n g th e st ate the w om an w as i n , r epl ied , I t w as th e d r un k en est s ow th ey h ad ever ’ ” b e h el d ; wh en ce th e w om an w as eve r c all ed D a v id s s o w — Di c t ion of the V Tongue , 1 788, q uoted b y Brad y , Var of L i ter atur e , 1 826

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A s d ry A s d ry

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Th e kex i s th e d r ied s tal k o f th e h em l oc k , o f w il d Cicel y (R ) an d on e ’ o r t w o o th e r pl an t s o f the s am e gen us S ee M is s Bak er s N or th am pt ’ G l oss art mi x, an d Cooper s S ussex Voca b , 1 853, p 56 .

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Co mp Hal l iwel l in d i stin guis h ab l e .

v

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F rom th e

h orse it would

c ol our of a

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eas il y

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O r , T h ere s L ad y Do n e for y ou T h e Bon es w er e a gre at a m il y i n N ur se s use th e re to Che shi re l i vi n g at U tk in to n , b y th e F or e st s id e ”— i r l s ; i f b oy s , E a r l s o f D e r b y cal l th e i r c h il d r en s o i f R S i r J oh n D on e Kn i g t h er ed itary orester an d k eeper of th e orest o f Del a m ere , Ch e s h i re d ie d i n 1 629 W h en th at N i m r od J am es th e F i r st m ad e a pro gres s in 1 607 h e w as en te rta i ne d b y th i s gen tl e m an at U tk i n t o n &0 He m arr ied Do roth y d aughte r o f T ho m as W ilb r a h am , E s q o f W oo d h ey , w h o l e t b eh i n d h e r th at to th i s d ay wh en a Ch es h i re m an w o uld s o a d m i r abl e a c h a r a cte r ai r s e x h e w o ul d s ay , e xpr ess so m e e xcel l e n cy i n o ne o f th e T h ere i s ’ ’ — P en n a n t s J ourn e L ad y Don e f or y ou y fr om Ch es ter to Lond on , 1793 ’

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A s fa l s e A l ex

.

as

a

.

fox

.

Mon tgomery Cher ry

A s fal se

,

as

a

Sc ot

a nd

S lae, 1597

.

.

I h ope th at n at ion gen er al l y d es er ves n ot s uch an i m put ation : c oul d wi sh th at w e E n gl i sh m en were l es s parti al to o ursel ves a n d hb our s — R s c r iene o f o ur ne ig .

A s f ar as the s un sh in es in o n Ca n d le m as D ay, i ll the s n o bl o in a fore old M ay so far As fas a s a be a r in a c age

w t

Joel: Juggl er ,

w

w

.

.

an

interl ude,

cir ca

1550,

ed it

.

1848, p 39 .

.

an d ce n

E n glis h Proverb s

2 7

p w p

A s fl atte r in g o r fa wn in g as a s an ie l hi a n d A s fon d o f i t as a n a pe i s o f a A s f r ee a s an ape i s o f hi s a il A s f re e o f hi s gi f s as a bl i n d m a n o f h i s A s f reel a s S t R o be r ga v e his c o w -

o

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~

.

f

.

fif

.

f

f

f

.

f

.

.

f f

.

.

,

j

,

.

f

f

,

.

.

.

,

.

E n gl is h Pr o verb s

10 4

an d

h t in th e c o m pa n y o f the y oun g, ol d o f ol d , l earn ed m en of l earn ed , l ig It T ull y i n Cat Maj W i ck ed of wi ck ed , good ell ows o f d run k ar d s , &c

f

u

u

Bi rd s pay eq al h o n o rs to a ll m en Bir h i s m c h , but br eed i n g m ore

t

u

Hel p

N ew

E l l is

to D is c our se, ed

Fr

ci to

.

.

1 721 , p 1 34 .

.

dat

f

.

Or Le tter s , 1 st Sen

s

.

.

Bis -d o t qui ’

.

.

.

.

,

i i i 169 .

T e st d onne, d eux

.

o is

d oune

Ol d

.

.

Bis -vin c it ui se vin ci t Bisho a n his Cle r s

p

k

.

.

T he n am e gi ven to s om e i sl an d s n ear the Scil l y isl es , Cl oud esl ey Sh ovel l was c ast away i n 1 706

of!

wh ic h S i r

.

tt p k

Bi e r ill s m ay have Bl ac a n d bl e

u

s

w t

t

e ffec s

ee

.

.

S ir E ger , S ir G r i me, and S ir G r ay S teel , in Has l itt S cotl , ii 1 75 : Bod ies they m ad e b oth b l ack and b l a , T h e sayi n g is i n th e l l W of Win d s or -

.

k

P op

s

Poetr y

.

o

f

.

.

Bl ac



is

yu o

r

d ye

.

.

(

or eye

or

yu o

r n a il

)

.

Carr s D ia l ect of Cr aven , 1828, i i 2 T h ou c a n n o t s a b l a c k s my n a il th at i s , T h ou can st n ot im ute b l a m e to me Cui u n ih i l d ica s vit i i -Ter a l t-Wor ms , 1 720 , p 11 W h il e non e S ee Va d e M ecum for ” ’ ’ c an sa th at b l a c k s h i s eyebr ow to h im I n L ove s Cur e, b y Bea um on t ’ an d F etc h er , h o wever , on e of th e c h a ra cter s s ay s , I c an s ay , b l ac k s "— W ork s , b y Dyce , i x 143 your eye , tho ugh it b e grey '



.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Bl ac

k

M on d a

y

.

is traced b ack to A pr il 1 4 , 1294, when th e E n gl is h were b e o re P a ri s , an d , it b e i n g a d ar k an d col d d ay , w a s k n ow n a s Th e ” W e are re erred t o th e A n n al s o D un s ta b l e Bl ac k M on d ay M er cha n t of Ven i ce , 1 600, i i 5 W e us ual l y a i p y th e te r m n ow a d av s a t the d ay bec am e the to th e return to s c h ool a ter the h ol id ay s h ab i tual o n e for res um in g work Th is

f

expres s ion

.

f

f

.

.

.

.

g

.

Bl ac

k

w hi t

e

on

T o h ave

Bl ac

.

th in g in bl ack

a

k w ill t k a

g

p

.

Bless the

ki

n

g

white

th h u u d 7 p h g f m m ul l um er

e no o

N ew Hel to D is co t a i e m r nce e y si p Lan at um re a in ed .

on

an d

rse , e ni

y

gr

al l

e

in w ritin g

or

C

.

.

.

1 21 , 1 35 T his dyers fi n d tr ue by ex t at vi c ious per s on s ar e sel d om or n ever ” c ol ore m b ib unt n P l in , Li b 8, h n .

his m en

.

.

.

.

Leed s

.

.

.

.

.

A com m on e xcl am ation when s urpr ise d an d startl ed , a s a mother wh en , h avin g s te ped out o f th e h o use for a few m in utes , u on her return n d s i t fu o f c h il d ren w h om h er own h ave in vited i n ial o/ L 1862, 251



.

.

.

tp t up w t

Bl essed be S t S e hen , there is n o fas o n hi s 0 Blessed is he hose f a her ha s gon e to the d evil .

I t h ath b eene

an

ol d e

.

prouerbe, that h appy is that

s onne

whose

Pr overb ial Phrases

f

.

to the devil l ; m ean in g b y t hy s al l egor ic al] kin d of s peec h , th at s uc h ath ers a s seek s to i n r i c h t h ey r s on n e s b y co veto usnes s , b y o t h e r s i n i ster m ea n e s , s ufi er n ot o n e ] b r ib e r ie, purl o yn in g, o r b y a n ett i n g, t wy t i t h u a fl i ctio n o f m i n d , as ree ve w i n s at iet ie of b g d a n ge r o f so ul s , a s a rust r ew ard fo r s uc h w retc ed n e s s — G reene s T h e s a m e pr over b i s a l s o gi ve n i n G r een es N ewes R oy a l E xc h a n ge , 1 590 ' b oth fr om Heaven a nd He l l , 1 593 , s ig H 3 — S h a kes c a r s L i b r ar y , b y ’ Ha zl itt vi 39 S ee al so an e xtr act ro m L at im er i n outh ey s Comm on i i l a B o k 2 n i es i h a r i n on n h s r e Vi ew o t c e r 300 S r J H i B d S o n s , , , g p p i n t 0 Li e 1804 ii of the S ta te of the Ch ur c h (N ugce A n t iq ues , ed A n d i f th e w or st b e , th e E n g l i s h prove r b m ay o f Bi s h op Sc o ry , s a y s wh ic h , l ea s t i t wa n t r e a s on , I wil l c y te i n ry m e c o m o rt t h e m I t i s a s ay i n g com m o n , m or e th an c i v ill , ’ T h e s on n e i s b l e st , w h o s e sy re i s w it h th e d ev il l ath er

f

goes



.

.

.

,

f

.

.

.

g

.

.

f

f

.

.

,

,

.

Bl es sed is the eye is h a be een Se ve rn

t t

tw

E ye , i s G e rm e i

.

.

th e

,

r oot

W ye

an d

occ urs

wh i c h

Her efor d shir e

.

i n is l a n d ,

an d

.

c o r r uptl y

ey -ot ,

ai t

.

.

.

yu

Ble ss in g o f

o

.

he a r

t

r b o u e y

,

wg

ood a l e

.

to be q uoted pr overb ial l y i n Th e T wo G en tlemen

s ee m s

This

r

u

t t y y tw t u u ju u

Bless i n gs a re n ot v a l ed il l he ’ Bli n d m a n s hol id a [ iligh ] Bl in d m en m s t n ot r un Bl i n d m e n sho ld d ge n o col o

ar e

n e o g

f Ver on a

o

.

.

.

.

rs

.

as

.

Br eto n i n his Cour t an d Coun try , 1 6 18 (R o xb L i b r e it d iffe re n t l y Bl i n d e m e n ca n i ud ge n o c o ul o ur s ; Ka i xa r é rrr pcp ; gi ud ic a d e c ol or i I tal r i T i m Ma l o ? E l c iego m al uzgar a d e c ol ores s pe c u S pa m — R .

.

.

.

.

l

j

w t k t t ut

Blin d m e n s ives n e ed Bl ood 1 8 hic er ha n Bl ood W i ho gr e a ts is

no

w t

p

a er

no

a in

t hi

t

q uo tes

.

Qu d i

c iec o

no n

c oec o

c um

.

.



.

.

r

.

.

n

N or th

g

.

T he or igi n al sen se i s th at a b l ac k secon d a ry on e , th at to b e o f a goo m on ey

.

m us t h ave b oth ; b ut th e fa m i y i s n ot s ufii c ien t w ith o ut

ud d in

.

Bl oom s b

uy

bi rd s

r

Davi s , S uppl

t

Bl o s Bl ow

fi t rs

s or be re

n ot a

i s rather .

Blo w Blo w

G l ossar y 1 881 , p 67 ,

t t

t w

.

.

.

fi ar e d ifii c il e es t , i n st an c es R ay , b ut th e uotat ion say i n g pear pe r ectl y appo s it e as th e m ea n in g o f th e E n gl i s appre h en d , Bl ow b e o re y o u h a ve s c o l d e d y o ur m o ut h

p

et

f

i a g n st

n ot a

out

.

bl o s ill hi t a n d s ip a f e r a rd s

a re n o

Bi m ul d oe s

.

.

f

the h

th e m a r r o

A taun t to

t w

su c h as

w

u

,

.

r r ic a n e

th w

an d

ro

.

the bon e to the d o gs

are t roubl es o m e b y b l ow in g the i

yu t

Blow, s m i h , a n d o ll get m on e Bl ow the ind eve r so f as , it will l ower at l as .



t

y

.

r

n o se

—R

.

.

E n gl ish Pr overb s

106

w w wt J H l H V Bl w thi Bl u p

w w y

it l o w , Bl o the in d hi gh o r bl o ’ D evon s hi r e it blo e h f ai r t o Ha le s Hoe aw e y

oh n

I

en ry

wa s

p tt l d f

n e own

e ca

r

.

i

.

e

.

m as

'

,

t

Bl ush in g is

a v ir

~

Hel p

N ew

Bo b up -

A

-

m erch an t

g

or m erl y

at

Dartm outh i n the time

c on s tab l e

tu u o

w

n

m in e

n ot

fo r

.

a s ort o f s tron g al e

S ee Dy ce

.

s c ol o

u

.

M id d l eton , i 225



s

.

.

r.

.

.

Hereb al d own

v i g en b y Ch aucer to

n i c k -n a m e

Harbl edown

or

t

utt

ut

w w w

u

Wil

th e G ood s

t

u t ¥ fi t up t w

yt y

&c

,

.

Hazl itt

in

,

t p p p tt t w

Bo h fo ll an d isd om Bo gh W i t 1 8 bes 0 .

t

t hi

n

g

.

.



P op

s

Poetr y , i

.

.

t

p

on

.

Boston in N ew E n gl an d i s l oc al l y pr on oun ce d Boas ton

t y u t

.

.

h av e you to bo as o n ? v er a ll s ee le : fool ish eo le : ve r A n d a c oas h a the shi s get l os t

A A

t

.

.

l

on

t

.

u t w

t

Boston 1 Bos

Wha t

n ea r

,

.

Boil n ot the pap be fo r e the child is bo rn Boil s on es i n b er , an d you m a s ip the br o h Bold resol ion is the f avo r i e o P rov id e n ce Bold n ess in b si n ess i s the r s , sec on d , an d hird Bor r o n ot too m ch im e to c om e on Bor ro ed ga r m e n s n e ver s it el l Bor r o ed hi n g il l hom e How

of

.

to D is cours e , 1721

an d -d o

Can ter b ury

an

and

e,

e r c o n st a ble

fi g for th e

a

,

a

o

A ph r ase in Scot

ut

pros pe rous

a

.

.

o

Bl

.

an d

.

up

co m e

on

w it h y

us

.

ea r s

.

.



But it h ath b en e an ol d e s ay d o s aw e , an d n ot o f l es s e truth th en ’ ” — Ly l s a n t i uit ie t h at w it i s t h e b etter i f it b e th e d ce r er b o ugh t E vp ves 1 57 9 r epr A r b er p 34 Duro fi agel l o m en s d ocetn r re cti s , ’ — e e La r a Exhnod 83 [Lola s L n a l da w e? xa pSza m N azian z /



.

,

.

.

,

'

ara d p fiu a

.

g

u

G ascoign e

u

s

.

y y

.

se r b

.

d

d uell i pmn itet

.

—R

.

.

Pos ies , 1575

uk

H

'

N oc um e n t a d oc um en ts ; gal eat um

Bo ght wit is d ear ’

.

.

.

t

Bo n ce , b c r am , v el v e s d e ar ; Ch r is m as c om e s but o n ce a e a r ; an d hen it c om es , i t br in gs goo d cheer ; ’ ’ but he n it s gon e , i t s n ever the n e ar

t w w



y

.

See m y Fa ith s a n d Fol kl ore, 1905, i 1 16 25 an d Brock ett s N C C l as s 66 This or m s th e c o n c l us i on o f on e o f th e ol d Ch r i stm a s m umm i n g pl ay s an d th e sen s e i s th at th e per or m er s use d b uck r a m as a m ak e sh i t T h is n ur sery in gl e (fo r I fo r vel vet Co m pa r e Ch r is tma s Comes are m or e ) s eem s to be m ad e up o f two pr overb s t he sn s e ct it to b e n ot h in ’ fi rs port ion i s i n Cl ar s e P ar a na , 1 639, p

f

.

,

.



.

.

,

f

,

.

.

j

.

.

f

E n gl is h Proverb s

10 8 gua

es e xem pl i

w or s : i s al so



i n thi s d is tic h is the o rth ogr aph y an d mod e us ed o f Hal ifax an d F r iese ed

fin

to th e soun d o f the s The p o f w r iti n g bot h d iffer c on

ed

i

.

c ker; rase

.

u

Bread for Bo ro gh m e n in e o f a ea r Bread o f a d ay , a le o f a m on h , an d i ho u e es , i h e es , c hee se Br e ad to the e e s and i n e h a le a s Bre a co als , c ut c a n d e , set br a n d o n e n d , ’ i fe, n or good h o use i fe s f r i e n d n e i he r g oo d ho se Brea m y head an d br i n g m e a l a i s e r

t

.

wt y w t t p u k t u w k

wt

w

t y y p

j

.

w

t

j

s i n o os

T agl ia m i l

.

t

k

t t w t ut

n a so

.

ut

Bre a the l egs of a n e v il c s om ’ Br i bes hro d us i n o c un n in m en s e es h n oc in g Br ibes i l l e n te r i ho Br i n g n ot a ba gp i e to a m an i n ro ble Br i n g s om e hin g, a s s , a l on g i h hee , i f ho i n e n d to liv e i h m e ’ CL Br in g you the D ev il a n d I l l br in g out his d am Br in gcyo ur l in e to t he a ll , n o t the a ll to o r l i n e Br is ol m il

t w w t t u t

.

.

.

.

.

k

y

.

So far th e S pan is h : P an c on o os y q ue so "— R I ta l s a ppi m e po i n el l e o rec c hie

e

and

y

.

t u wt t

.

.

wt w

.

.

w

yu

.

.

.

.

T h at is s h er ry -s ac k , wh ic h is th e e n terta in m e nt , o f co ur se , wh ic h th e c o rteo us Br i stol i an s presen t to s t ra n g e rs wh e n rst vi s it in g th ei r c ity



a

Br o Br o

k k

en s ac

s

— Par lamen t

ol

n o co r n

o

s l ee ve

en

w

k w ill h ld d w th

ba c

ar m

e

ra

.

.

k J hm .

I t i s a ter m s with o n a n d J ac ks , ” Br o kerv s l eue d rawe th a r s a ba c ke ’ i n Has l itt s P op P oetr y , i ii Byr d es (c i r ca .

.

Bro n s Com m on Wh ether this i s a ph ra se o r S ee W arton s Poetry 1 87 1 i v

1 75

.

.



.



,

uk

.

,

n ot ,

40 7

or

wh at it

f



es ,

I do

n ot

k now

.

.

B c in gham shi re bre ad an d bee f he re , i f you be a a b sh , i t is od d s

t

s ign i

u

y u ll t ’

o

s ar t a

t hi

ef

.

T h e or m er as fi ne , th e l atter as fat, in this as in an y oth er coun ty — Ful l er — R T h e sec on d l i n e evid e ntl y or m s pa rt o f the r overb . an d com pl ete s th e co n l et , s uc h a s it i s ; b ut th e t wo l i n es h a ve een i n v a ri a b l y s e para te d o d o ub t th e re w a s u st oc c a s i o n f or t hi s pro ve rb a t the o r igin al j th er eo , w h ic h th en c on ta i n ed a s at ir ic a l tr uth , pr opo rt io ned to t h e pl ac e b e ore it w as re o r m ed ; w h ereo th us o ur gr eat an ti q ua ry I t was a l to gether un pa s sa b l e , i n t i m e s pa s t b y rea s o n o f t ree s un til Leo f s t ane , A b b ot o f S t A l b an s , d id c ut th e m d o w n b e c a us e th ey y iel d ed a pl ac e o f " r e uge for th ieve s But t h is prov er b i s n ow an tiq uate d as to th e tr uth t h ereo ; Buc k in gh a m s h ire afi ord in g a s m an y m aid en as s is es as a ny ” — F ul l er ut s upr a co un ty o f eq ual po pul ous n ess .

f

.

.

f f f f

f

f

,

.

,

,

.

.

.

u u

y

B ild in g a n d m a rr in g o f child ren ar e great B i ld i n g i s a s eet i m ove r i shin g H

w

It is t im um

c all ed

p

th e S pan i s h pl a gue : th ere

est al ien a

i n san i a

f ui — R r

f

.

.

.

w t

as ers

.

n.

.

or e ,

as

Cato w el l

s a ith ,

—0 p

.

Pro verbia l Phrases

.

i s a thiefe , b e c ause it m akes us 1 Th e pro verbs i s th at b uil d in ’ ” — a rc h r n M m P hil l i e o s M S h w h h r n o n e a n e t o u o t e o r m u t m o e , p y g T he G reek s al s o ed 1868, 1 602 , q uoted b y M an n in gh a m (D iar ' 852, p 23, or Hazl i tt s S ee th e G r eek A n t cl h ad t hi s id ea y , ed S tud ies in J acul ar Liter a ture, 1 890 , p

g

.

3

.

.

g g

.

.

Bull wa rd s An

f

Bul l a rd s

or

e xpress i o n

i n g o r m er l y C r o m well of 1

u

B m bo fai r

.

.

f

.

f

for the pe opl e of S tam or d in re eren ce to th e b ull -b ait T h e ter m occ urs i n a l ette r o f O l ive r r e val en t th e r e pr i nted b y Carl y l e, b ut of q uestion ab l e authen t i ci ty .

.

.

T his expre s s ion occ ur s i n Th e Kn igh t of the Burn in g Pes tl e, written a b out 1 610, a n d see m s to h a ve a s a t i r ic a l i m o rt A n d l as t , a ir l ad y, t er e s for y o ur sel R a l ph ” T h r ee en ce to b uy y ou pi n s at Bum b o a ir p — Dy ce s B and F i i 203 M r Dy ce d oes n ot ur n is h any expl a n atio n

f

.

f f



u

B

n ga

y pl y a

-

.

.

.

.

.

E a s t A n glia

.

f

.

.

f

.

w his t A s i m pl e s tr aigh t orw a r d w ay of pl ay i n g th e gam e c ar d s i n s ucc e s s ion , w ith out an y pl a n l ead i n g a l l w in n i n o f w h i st b — F or by T h i s i s wh at we n ow call t o m a k e t e b e st of th e b a n Wh i techapel -pl ay

i

.

s

,

.

at

.

.

.

u

B

t

d m en bi

r ie

M or tui

n an

e n ot

.

Uoma m or to gue rr a

mord en t

.

y tu

CL

.

fin ia

t wy

.

I tal

Bur n n ot o ur ho use to fr igh a a the m ic e Bush n a r a l ; m o re h ai r s ha n wit B s i n ess is t he s a l o f l ife B s i n es s m a e s a m a n as ell a s r ies hi m i ll h ave ba n d s B s

u u uyw

k

.

.

.

t

.

.

Per son s th at

uy

t

t w

.

m ed dl in g

are

tr oub l esome m ust be tied

an d

w t y t t ut tt

B s bod i es n eve r a n a bad d a y ’ But h el m e to m o n e , a nd I ll hel m sel f to fr ie n d s But o n e e g, a n d ha ad d led g But hen s o h Ke l e to his m a re Cheshi r e Bu e r an d ac o n

tt

p

w

utt

.

.

.

.

.

.

A m eton y m fo r e xtr avaga nce , an d b utte r w ith it ?

B

p y

.

—R

s h ort

er 1

J

much

i n the m or n in g,

o ld

g

3

m £11 3

as

See ohn R us sel l (Ba bes : Book, di c ,



utt

pt i l f

s

Bake

to

s ay,

Do y o u eat b acon ,

s il ve r at n o o n , a n d

t N ur tur e

a

as

,

ed

.

F ur n ivall , l in e 89,

le ad an d

at

N ote

.

B

e r s id e , e xce

on

S

u

nd a

y

.

A t Ch r i st s Ho s p t a th e b oy s h ave a sa y in g, th at a sl ice of b uttered b read wi l l a l w ay s al l on th e b utte r s id e e xce t on S un d a , a n d h en ce y b utter s id e h as got th e m ean in g th ere 0 an e vent i n th e us ual cour se of th i n gs ’

p

.

utt

B



e r s on c e a

y

ear

in the

co

w



ho r n

s

.

T hey m ea n w hen t h e c ow gives n o m i l k A n d b utte r is s aid to b e m a d t w i ce a ea r : o n ce i n s um m e r t i m e i n very h ot wea th er , w h en it i s to o th i n an fl uid ; a nd o nce i n w i n te r , i n very c ol d weath er, wh en it is too hard an d d ifl eul t to spread — B .

.

.

E n gl is h Pr overb s

1 10

Buy

live by the l os s

and sel l , and

d i Literar ii , 1672, p 67 Lud us Lu .

Buy

Compr ar

sell at

a nd

f a ir ,

at a

heri a, y

en

and

.

.

hom e

11

.

.

S pan

vond er e n cas a.

.

Buy whe n I bid you an a h un d red e es , sel ler s n o n e B er s y B i n g a hi n too d e a r i s n o bo un ty B i n g an d se li n g ar e t wo hin gs B in g a n d sel l i n g i s but W i n n i n g a nd losm g

uy uy uy uy

w t t

.

.

O

t

.

O

.

.

Hel p

N ew

By boo

k

to D iscourse,

an d

by bell

ed

1721 , p 135

.

.

.

.

Th is seems to be em pl o an aisse veration I t m ay Can dl e

in the A wn tyr s taken rom th e

ed

.

f

f

f A r thur

o

or m ul a

of

,

ce n t

1 sth

.

Bell , Book

,

as

an d

.

By

k it

f a t an d g m a es the oor m o s n e ighbo rhood w By a n d by is e as il s a id 9 By bi in g an d s c r a chi n g d ogs a n d c a s c om e By d o in g n o hin g we l ea r n to d o il l B a

k

c hen

p

t

.

N ib il

t y t

t

agen d o

u

.

.

t

.

ag e re

.

as

B

-

.

u t k

By fits an d girds , as By fits a n d s a r s By b ook or by cr oo

t t

d isc in

a n ag e

k

.

a

S hel ton

og e

th

er

HE

.

.

.

.

m al e

t

.

se oo . g

es a

.

Faer y Q ueen s , Book 5, c an to 2 P a tien t G r is si l , a c om ed y , 1 repr Co uc h 8 S ee a com m un ic at io n b y m y r i en d M r T b ra ss i s al so i n Heywood s to C urr en t Th e ates for O ctob er 1 856 Wor ks , ’1562 , repr 1 867 , p 35 I n th e ch al eh ous e of Women , 1"541 we h ave, b y h uch or by oruch (Has l itt s P opul ar P oetr y , i v S



en se r s

f

.

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Q

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By By By

tk p

tk

ign or a n ce we m is a e a n d by m is a es we l earn l a n d o r a ter the W i l l i s eve r in m face l i le an d l i le the oo r hore s in her ba rn

tt

w

tt

,

Poco a poco h il a l a

tt t

j

w

v ie a c l

.

.

.

copo

S pam— R

.

tt w tt u p up ut w tt t y t tu u u

.

By l i le a n d l i l e the olf e a e h the goose w By on e a n d on e the s in d les a re in 9 B or M ’ ise m e n c or re c By o her s fa l s heir own By req uitin on e f rien d we i n v i e m an By the fa i r e B r g n d i an of a .

.

.

.

.

a

.

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.

.

T his e x ress ion i s put i n to th e m outh o f E cch o th e par as ite in G a s ' l as se of G a vern emen t, 1 575 c o ig ne s S ee h i s poem s, b Ha zl itt, i i 23, T he ph r ase i s evi d entl y i ron i c al , an d eq ui val ent to 62 un ica fid es ~

.

.

.

.

uk k w

u

t h h s m a y g es s a t the e o u y PBy T r e P l d P B n n o a e y , , , / the Co r n ish m e n yo u s ha l l n o These th ree word s

n ut .

.

a re

th e d iction ary

of

ch su

s urnam es

as

are

E n gl ish Pr overb s

1 12

u

A LL m e co sin , but c oze n m e n ot C al l m e n ot a n ol iv e ill yo u s ee m e ga hered Call n ot a s rgeon befor e yo u are o nd ed ea her in J ne C alm

w t

t

tu

se s co r n i n

t

u u

.

wu

t

.

an

11

d

.

.

ne . c a mel s .

C a m br l d ge shl re

f

I l ook upon this as a n ick n a m e , gr oun d l es sl y asten ed on - th i s coun tr y m en , per h aps b ec ause th e th ree r st l etter s are th e s ame i n Ca m b r id ge d oub t wheth er it h ad an y res pect to the fen -me n stal k in g an d c am el upon th eir stil ts , wh o then , I n th e appar en t l en gt h o f th ei r l egs , d o F ul l er s ay s , a cam el i s used prover b i s o m eth in g r es em b l e th at b ea st a l l y , to s i gn i y an awk w ar d , un ga in a n i m a l ; an d a s s c h ol a r s a re o ten ’ r es um ed th at th e town s -men of Ca m r ud e i n th e ir d eportm en t , i t i s b ri d ge m i gh t b e c al l ed camel s



I f

.

f

.

.

Cam br id gesh ire

oa

k

s



.

Ca n ta br igra Tha t i s (as Dr F ul l er e x etit (equa tes , o r a qua tic en poun d s i t) , eit er in respect of th ei r co m m ons , al l o f t he s m e a h ave eq ual sh are ; or in r es pec t o f e xtr ao rd in a rié s they are al l ol o t, cl ub al ik e ; or i n r es pect of d egr ee , al l of t he sa me degree ar e um s well met The sa me degree l evel s , al though of d ifferent age ’

g

.

.

m



g

.

.

wt

w t t t p t? wt l gi y w p t

ha s a er C a n a m ill go i h the C an a m o se fall i n love i h a c a t ? C a n J ac an A pe be m e r r , hen hl S ’ C an ou m a e a i e of a i g s ai l ? C a n lem a s d ay , ’ the good h usewife s goose l ay V ale n in e d ay, o rs a n d m i n e m ay C an n N e c as le

k

t y u y

u

k

w t



pp

as

s at

c o

his heel ?

0

.

.

.

e Can n y , i n the N orthern d ial ec t , m ean s fi ne, n eat, h an d so me, du ’ I n Sco tl a nd it i s un d e r S ec Brock ett e N 0 G l ossar y , 1 825 , p 37 R s tood i n a d ifferen t sen se , h o we ve r .

.

.

.

.

.

.

t

y

f r ien d , but I m ’ Can t you hit the d oor ? on

Ca n



I be

our

.

ut s

be

yu o

r

fool too ?

P

r ove bial

Plzras es

r

t

uyi i p m y!

Ca n e r b G od hel

t

y

1567 ( Kem pe

of

e r bur

yi

m an ge r

W

d ec a

n

,

a

L otter y

Ca n

s

r

1 13

.

s

Los el ey M SS



s

the h i ghe r CL

.

r ac

k

.

W in c hest er

but

,

is the be

tt

er

.

E d in gton , Bi s h op o f W i n c h es ter , wa s th e a uth or o f th i s e xpr e s s io n , w h o m a d e th i s t h e re a s o n o f h i s re us al t o b e r e m o ved to Can te r I n d ee d t h o u h C an te r b ury b e gr a c e d t h o ugh c h o se n t h ere un to b ii I t is w it a n h i gh er h o n o ur , t h e r e ve n ue s o f W in e es ter a re gr e a te r a p pl ica b l e t o s uc h w h o pre e r a we a l th y p r i va c y b e fo r e a l e s s p r o fi t a b l e W i l l i am d e E d i n d ign ity — R Of cour s e th i s h a s c e a s e d to b e tr ue d on wa s Bis h op o f W in c h e s ter , 1346 66

f

.

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,

f

.

.

.

.

.

.

t

uy

Y k

C a n e r b r was , Lon d o n is , a n d W Perk in s Col l ected Wor ks 1 618 p .

,

,

p

w

fi t t t t

468

.

,

sh a l l

or

Co m p

.

k w k p

C a o n s e r e a t r s but c h ic en s i l l ee C a re he ha h , ha child re n How the G ood s Wil &c in Hazl itt s P op

.

be

.

L in c ol n

.

.



.

,

,

t tw p w u y w y t w k

il l reven Ca re n o t , a n d h a C a re n ot o uld ha v e it C ar e S n d a , c a r e a a P al m S un d a y a n d E a s e r D a y C are ill ill a c a t CL

.

P oetry , 1

.

.

th

orn s .

.

.

.

D

.

.

.

W ith er

T ayl or , th e w ate r poet i n h i s M otto, 162 1 : an d —S ir G s it 0 4 Ca re s l a m m ed t h e c at s h ir e G l os s ar y , p 126 R a y ob se r ves , A n d y et ” C ur a ac it ca n o e

F a ir Vir tue , C L ew i s s Her efor d a c a t h ath n in e l i v es

-

,

.

.

f

p u

t

on

n ac

k

e

m an

y

a

fe a s

tf

w

o lf

.

.

he

s ab er

wa r le r s

.

P or t — R .

.

Lei c es te rs hi r e

.

.

,

co al s

the

or

S o d en om in ated ac co r d in g to Burto n [ His t f ro m t heir h a r s h an d ratt l in g m od e o f s peec h — R

y

.

.

Cuid uo

Ca r r

.

.

.

.

Ca rel es s she herd s m a ’ C a re s n o c re Ca rl e

s



.

.



c

.

l Leices ters h

.

,

.

-

.

ol d

b y e-n am e f r a co l l ie r B eigh d o w n e , d ery , d e ry d own e, W i th the h ac k n ey co ach es d own e l Th ey l on g m ad e tool e s O f poo r e c a r r y -c oa l e s But n ow m us t l e a ve t h e town e — Th e Coa ch es Over th r ow a Ba l l a d (c ir ca a pud ’ Col l i e r s R oz b Ba l l ad s , p 292 See al so G r im the Col l ier of Cr oyd on , 1 662 , i i 1 S am ps on G r e o r ie, on m y w or d weel e n ot c a r ic c ol es ” G r eg N o for t on w e s h o ul d b e col l y e rs A n d R omeo and Jul iet, 1599, s ig A 3 An

,

.



,

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

y y u k if t d t t

Ca rr C as C as t

n ot o ut

Cast

n ot

o

no

r

ir

n

in

th

the he

.

tw th p i g d th w th t gi y u w t f ul w t t il l t h u h t l ft th h t h t

e e ven o

.

e

o

ve a

be e ll

ee n a

a er

er

e

e

ar n

ves o

a c e

o

as

.

an

the

a er .

c ea n

.

a

pp l

e

.

En gl is h Pr overb s

t tyu ty u t t t w ut u t yw t f f l

and

C as n ot thy c r ad le ove r thy he ad o r cap a t the m oo n CL C as on its r oo C as o r s a ff i n o the a i r , a n d it il l f a l l n eed s be f a i r Ca s le fo rd om e n m s i re a sh bo h i n C ald e r a n d bec a se he Castl e or d i s two an d a h al m il es N W o f P on te r act (Higs on s MS S Ca l

No

.

.

w

.

.

up

A

.

f

.

t

.

.



.

.

t

w

C as o r wa s a city whe n N o r ich wa s n on e , a n d N o r ic h wa s b ilt of Ca sto r ston e

w

B igl on

Ca t



s

u

M SS

ki

a fte r

Col l

.

nd

.

.

N o 122 .

good m o

u

.

h

se

u

nt

HE

.

.

Letter by F A touchin g th e quarrel between A rth ur Hal l an d M el c h Hul l er ie in 1575-8, repr of ed 1580 i n M i s ”c A n tiq A n l ia 1816 , p 93 F or n euer y et was oo d Cat out of k in d e — G as c oign e s A d uen tur es of T h e ph r ase occ ur s i n th e i n te r M as ter I’ 1 (W ork s , y Hazl itt , i l ud e o f N i ce Wan ton , 1560 ; an d in th e Hi s tor y of Jacob and E sau, 1568 , we h ave Cat a ter k in d w il l sweet m il k l ap .

.

.

.

.

.

g

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

f

t t t t t t u t t u u p T u t

u t

C a c h n ot at the s had ow a n d lose the s bs an c e C a ch h at c a c h m ay C a s e at wha h ss i es spare C a s hi d e heir cl aws Ce ns re an d sc an d al are n ot the same Ce re m o n io s fr ien d s are so , as f a r as com l im en t wi l l g o ’ Oh was bore at a n on D ean ; here sho ld I be bo re S om er setshir e .

.

.

.

.

w

.

u

el se

?

.

Th at is a parcel o f groun d r oun d ab out Taun to n , very pl eas a nt a n d popul o us co n tain in g m an y par i s h es ) , an d s o ruit ul , to use the ir ow n h r ase , th the run an d zosl al one, th at it n eed s n o m an ur in g at al l h e pea santry th erei n are as rud e as r ic h , an d so h igh l y co n ce ited o f th eir own coun try , t h at they con cei ve i t a d i s pa r agem en t to b e b o r n i n an y oth er pl ace — B

f

f

.

.

.

t

t

Ch ain s o f gold are s ro n ge r h an c ha in s of i ro n Ch an c e is a d ice r on Ch a n ge is n o ro bbery il l M ay be out Ch an ge n ot a c lo t C ha n ge o f fo r n e is the l ot o f li fe Ch a n ge of as re m a e h fa t c al ves : HE il k in s M iser ies o/ E nforced M arr iage 1607 (Has l itt

.

.

tu p tu

u

t kt .

.

.

.

.



fig

,



s

47

w

k

k

Dod sl ey ,

0 Cha n ge o f o m e n m a es bald n aves in g o f ord s is the l i hti n g of hear s Ch an g rid e h ave d i e re n t ai m s , yet bo h feed the Ch a r i a nd

p

ty

o or

w p

e

occur

-

i

.

t

t

.

.

i y b g r i h S lf l

Cha it

.

n s at

e

ove

s

in th e

home



rst .

on

.

M an y s en tence s m easure of our l ove to our n eighb our an cient G reek an d L atin poets to th i s pur po se ; as , Om ne s t

e

.

E nglis h Pr o verb s

1 16

Child ren

an d

Hel

fools

c an n o

t

lie

0

.

and

.

r overb h ath it th us T h e Dutch e r son s d r un k on e b ut c h i l ren , o r Y o u ar e n o p — v s F r i a f a o l s on s d e n B s d I n n n s r m e t o ’ Y o u k n ow , n eigh I n Lyl y s E nd im i on , 1591 , M a ster Con st ab l e s ay s : ” ’ b our s , t i s an ol d sa id saw, Chil d r en and j ooles spea ks tr ue

N ew

to D isc , 1 721 , 1 35 to e xpect tr uth r om a n vin o ver itas , we k n o w

p

.

.

.

.

.

f

.

.

.

.

.

an d

y

fool s hav e m err l i ves Child re n a re ce r a in c a res , but n cer ai n c om fo r s ’ Chi ld ren a re oo r m en s r i ches Chi l d re n h ave id e ea rs a n d l on g on g e s C hild r en le a r n to c ree er e he c an go mi e a s, i geon s Chi ld re n ic wo s as le a se sh a l l and er he m a ga i n as G the m o he r he n ey a re o n g an d the Child re n s c fa the r hen gr o n Child ren to bed an d the goo se to the fire

Child re n

t

p w p k up utt t uk w

.

t y

t

w up

u t

t u

.

.

.

p

w

t

0

.

.

t

yu

.

.

.

I tak e it to mean th at w h en th e ch il d ren are in b ed , a n d th e work Th e goo se h an gs d on e, the ad ul ts of th e h ouse hol d a re un k eti n g a n d i n d ee d rem e m h igh i s a co mm on ph r as e f or m i rth a n pa s ti n g , her b ei n g tol d b y a Ch in e se s c h ol a r at S h a n gh a i th at th e Ch i n es e t al k ” wh en th ey m ea n to e xpres s esti v i ty I f he with the ig of be in g l d h ave th or ht it too good to b e tr ueb b ut h e s ou h ad kn own El i a, ' H Van di d n t— an d was d oub tl e ss h one st

J

I

ig

.

Ch ild

t

e r i f h b u t a p g,



s



s

bacon

I

.

f

.

.

.

.

P arents usuall y tel l thei r ch il d ren , T h i s pig or th i s l am b i s thine ; b ut w he n th ey come to be gr own up an d sol d , paren ts them sel ves tak e the

m on ey for th em — R

Ch i ppe r field

.

G od he l us he r e ye hi n ? in Hert s i s a great c h err y

w

t

k

.

Ch i ppe r fiel d , orch a r d ; a n d i n good s eas on s , , th e peo is are we s h ar p if a sk ed wh e re ro m ? an d s ay , Ch ippe r fi el d l ' W h ere ye th i n k But i n y ear s , wh en t h e y iel d h as b een poo r , t h eir s pir i t s r un l ow , an d th e repl y i s , 0 h , Ch i pper fi e l d , G od h el p us !

?

k up

,

u

y

Cho e c hild , the c h r ch a rd s , C holer h a es a c o n se l lo r Choose a horse i n S m ithfie ld , a nd

t

u

-

f

n ig h



.

u

.

a se r v i n g m a n -

f

in P a l



s

.

A m an m ust n ot O f a wi e i n W es tm i n ste r l est h e ch oo se a m ak e c h oi ce of 3 O f a s er van t i n P aul es q uen n e , a k n a ve, t hi n gs i n 3 pl ace s Of a h orse in S m ith fiel d or a ad e —R ob so n ’s Ch oi ce o Ch an e 1585 Tr i l icitie o Poetr ie f g, , ( p f pt i i N o ’ F al s t W here s Bar d ol h ? Pa s He s gon e i n to m ith fiel d , to b uy y o ur w or s hip a h orse Fa st b o ught h im i n P aul s an d h e l l b uy m e a h o r s e in S m i t h fie l d if c o uld get m e a w i e i n t h e s tew s , I we re m an n e d , h o r s e d , a n d " wi ved — Hen r y part i i not i s o 2 T h i s part o f th e pr es e n t n ote w as com m un ic ated to m e b y m y e xcel l en t r ien d , the l a te M r H P yn e T o c o n c l ud e , t h ey [ th e sc h ool -gi rl s ) l earn n othin g the re b e tt in g G en tl ewo men , b ut o n el y to b e s o gen tl e at l a st a s com m on l y th ey r un a w ay w ith th e rs t S er v i n g-m a n or y o un ger Br oth er m ak e s l ove un to the m : when their pa ren ts fi n d e (to th ei r cost) th at all thei r c ost wa s ca st aw ay , and th ei r Hus band s a ter a whil e fi n d too, h ow to tha t ol d

j

.

.

.

.

.

.

p

.

I

.

I





f

.

.

.

f

.



.

.

.

.

.





.

f

P r o v erbia l Phras es

1 17

.

Hor se in S mi th/ h id

-ma n e v i n in Pa ul s , S r , g y o u m igh t w e ll ad d t he c h oo s i n g a w i l e o ut o f o n e o f these [ v ill a ge tt ed al l a l i ke — F l e c k n oe s E n igma t rca l S c h ool s J a n d y o u s h al l be 45 A s to t he res t an ti q ui ty o f S m i th fi e l d a s a C h a r a cte r s 1 658, it zs te p li e n s A ccoun t s ee L ond on p l a c e f o r t he s e e o f h o r s e s S e e al so a n e n t ry i n P e y s n u e r Dece m ( A n t iq R epor t , 1 80 7 , i b e r 4 1 668 T h i s pr o ve r b i s apt to re m i n d us o f Cr ui k s a n k s A d ven tures o f a G e n tl e m a n i n sea r ch of a h or se , 185 7

s a y i n g o f c h oos i n g a

an d



,

p



.





.

,

.

.

.

a

.

.

,





.

,

.

w

k y

ho r s e m ad e , a n d a ife to m a e x i fe r a he r by o ur e a r h a n o ur e ye a fo r o ur sel f , a n ( use fo r o ur sel f on n ot a o m a n n o r l i n e n c l o h by a c a n d le

C h o o se

a

C h oo se C h o os e

w

y

t

y

w

f M eery R idd l es

Boo ks

t y t

o

1629, N o

,

.

.

.

.

.

.

18

.

.

C hoo se n o t a n ho use n e a r a n i n n , o r i n a c o rn e r x be fo re t hy d r i n CL C h o os e t h y c o m a n C h r i s tm as c om e t h but o n ce a e a r c T us s er s Hus ba nd r y 160 4 p 24 W ithe r s F ai r Vir tue 1622 s ig

p y

'

,

k

y

.

.

.

.

.

.



f

.

,

,

.

O 4 1 905 , v Boun ce .

,

But i n m y Fa iths an d F ol kl or e , P ro b ab l y th e o r igi n al o rm Ch r is tma s , w e fi n d a m or e rec en t an d a m pl e ver s i on Co m pare Buc kr am , s upra .

.

.

.

.

ty

Ci ga Ci v i l i

ty

t

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th at th e coc k wh i c h we c all th e s pi ggot , or per a e t h ey us e d s uch coc k s i n t h e i r v e s sel s a s a r e st i ll re p ta in ed i n w ater pi pe s ; th e c oc k b e in g tak en out an d l a i d o n th e h oop o f th e ves s el th ey us ed to d r in k up th e al e a s it r an o ut with out i n te rm i s s i on (i n S t afi o rd s h i re , n ow c a ll ed st un n in g a b a rrel of al e ) , an d t h e n ’ th ey were Coc k o n h oo p, i s , at th e h e igh t o f m i rt h an d ol l ity : a s a y ’ "— o a V t B r a d r t i 1 u o b a l l n t i i o n r 1 68 e d u s e a i ne d o s D c t B t ] , , y y ( g y q it l s s

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S hel ton s Why come ye n ot to Cour t appre h e n d a c o rr upt ion o f G od , a n d t h e by G By h i s woun d es I eare n ot , firs t of Con s ci en ce, 1581 , ed it 1 851 , p 29

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as a n

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k

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a ppear

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E uphues , 1 579,



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t thi g y t m y p t uth f m thy phy w n

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1 629 , N o

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f M R 1629 N o 33

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t t

cerv ia

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0

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A ug 28, 1880

r ufi a n , able

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to

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the d ev il in h is fea hers

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r overbial

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a co n s id er abl e v a ri at io n

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in

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e xh ib it in t h e K in g a n d t he P hi l i an d M a ry s h il l in p ueen w ith th e i r efil gi es i n very c l o se j ux i po s it io n h e t pe w as in tr od uoed F e r d in a n d ro m S pa i n , w h ere we fi n d i t on th e co i n a ge o an d I s ab ell a Th e s a m e d e s i gn oc c ur s al so on th e c om m on l ittl e med a le t

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P r ince Ch ar l es an d Hen r ietta M aria ’ Butl er s l i n es ar e S till am oro us , an d on d , L ik e P hil ip an d M ary o n a

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cattl e

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y

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say in

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w i g d d mg l ly g O i g f lk hi C lm k C u t k p d u m t C u i g m q C w ll J k y C u i i hm l hm A C i f m y th p Bu h f t i th .

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m o un te th i h oc c asi on to h av e e e s as e l l as a r m s e o ugh 9 W i h o u fo r un e d es r o s a m a n a er ol y

e

E a u b en ite d e l a

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no

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S o m erse t

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c a ves ,

s

233

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,

.

e o f s in s

co v e r a

3rd S

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es

ec o

u l b k t th h d mm d u li u l i t b g by th w i th u l m u t b f ll w d t p i d u l up i u t t y u hi k gf th y b

Co Co Co Co

.

.

l r o h o d s u e m re t g

pti



w

.

.

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Co Co Co Co Co Co

r ice

en

a re

ractice

j

oc

ul a rl y

i n th i s

sa id

to b e

respect al l over

cous in s

.

E ngl an d

E ngl is h Pr overbs

an d

1 64. was rath er l oose an d va ac , an d in th e P l um ton Correspond en ce , we fi n d a n eph ew , i n a etter to h i s un c l e, eu sc r ib in g h i m sel h i s oomg t r a t o n A von re ers o m as G r e n f r d h d 1 63 T o e e o S S ee al so i bi cous in to S h ak es pear as hi s co us i n ; b ut w e d o n ot s o f ar k n ow th ei r re l ati o p rst c o us i n T o be cous i n or an d h e d oe s the s a m e with oth e rs shi n i sed a s a t e rm o f equi val en t i m port to gr eat wit on e i s s til l r ecog in tim acy .

f

.

.

f

f



.

.

yu u yu t t tu w t t

u

w

t

Cove r o r head by d ay as m ch a s you ill , by n igh a s m ch as yo u c a n Co ve r o rsel f i h hon e , an d the fl i es W i ll h ave at you v v Co e n o hin g o e r m ch Cov e o s m en a re c on d em n ed to d i g i n the m i n es for he kn o n ot wh o Cove o us m e n l ive l i e d r d ge s to d ie r e tc hes Cov e o us n ess a s e l l as r od iga l it , bri n g s a m a n to a m o r se l of bre ad

wt

y

.

u

w

t y

.

k

.

.

u p

w

y

.

.

And, Fr tout perd r ai n t He th at gr as ps at too m uch , h ol d s d og i s k n own , wh o , c atch in g at th e ap sh o ul d e r o f m utton h e h a d in hi s m o uth troppo ab b raccia n ul l a s tr in gs I tc h— R

tout

Q ui

con voite

.

Q ui

tr o em poi no r ien n est a st n ot i n g T e abl e o f th e a ran ce i n the w ater o f t h e Ch i et it d rop in , and l ost it

f

.

Cove

tu o

MS

.

bre a

sn ess

k th

f

.

.

.

.



.

the ba g

e

.

A s hmol e, 1 153

.

tu

w y fi tt t y t fi t tt u m i t d h fu l h g B w S N

Cove o s n ess is al a s ll in g a bo om le ss Co ve to usn ess o fte n s a r v es o the r vi ces Co a rd , a co a rd o f Bar n e Cas ell , d a re n ot c om e o ut to gh a ba el

w

w

vesse l

.

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Bar n ard Castl e , i n D rh a , i s ere po to s tigm at is e the re sa of S ir G eor e d urin g the ris in g of th e N ort i n 1569

o

w w

Co a rd s a re c r Co l i n g m oon s

u

el

.

.

.

.

Hon e

S ee

.

Coun try wen ches , w h en the c rab s m ay s ign i y scol d s

f

k m th t a

e



s

Ta ble-book, 1721 -2

.

by the hel

Cr a bs breed ba bs

a

.

n ut ,

a re

p

good l ad s

of

with

chil d ,

rece n t

k

growt h ,

n el

.

Cr ad le

rest of

seem ingl y .

ce nt. ap

.

o f sec

usual l y l ong for

u ity r

n on e .

the

th e proverb i s

of

more

.

R etr Review, 3rd S ,

cr ab s : or

s ed .

o

ho rns h a ve

M S 15th

.

B u t h um t q

Heywood h as Kna k m e tha t n ut ; b ut the

Cr ac

.

.

A Craven proverb

Cr ac

es

ee

.

the prove rb i s s aid to fi h t w ith th e re b el s and 3t d S , ii 232

at , an d

n e

.

,

ii 300 .

.

.

T h i s i s men tioned b y se veral o f o ur ol d wri te r s in a sort of proverb ial See my Manual 0 Old way , an d there was an earl y d ra m a on the titl e Per h a s the m ost anci ent re erence to th e Cra e of Pl ays , 1892 , p 53 ’ reene s A r bas to, 1584 Security as a piece is in .

.

.

.

f

E n gl ish Pr overb s

1 24

C ry you m e rc

f

y kill ,

ed

my

c at

CL

.

.

T h is i s spoken to th em wh o d o on e a sh r ewd turn , a ct io n wi th a s k in g par d on o r c ry in g m e r cy — R

k

t

ol d s a r e

Chr is i a n s

a ll

w

th e

o r ld

an d

th en m ak e

s a tis

.

.

Cuc

and

o ve r

.

k n ow n o f th e ol d wo m a n , wh o , h earin g a y o un g c a l l h i s d og a c uc k ol d , s ai d to h i m , A r e y o u n ot a s h a m ed to c a l l a d og b y a Ch r i s ti an s n am e f— R

f

T he ell o w

s to ry

i s w el l



.

uk

t

y

t

C c o ld s hem se lves a r e the v e r l as th a t k n ow it Twelf th N i ght Cucul lus m on fa ci t m on a chum

.

o

.

.

on a I t i s a n ol d an d n ot un k n own P roverb e, C ucull us n on fo r ” m . ” — T h e Hood m aketh n ot th e Cl ar k e ch um R om ooual l of cer ta m e 1 m uta tion s l a id u on the M in is ter s of Deuone : an d C or n wa ll , 1 606 p l em i s h poet , J ac op van M ae rl an t (1235 -1300) i s s a i d t o e T he an c ien t h a ve e xpres s ed th e v iew , t h at th e v i rt ue o f a pr iest d oe s n ot l ie in h i s ton s ure Del epier re, S ketch of F l em i sh Liter a tur e, 1860 , p 38 .

.

g

Cui bon o ? r an o sa lis Cum g C n n i n g c r a f is but the ape C n n i n g i s n o burd e n c

u u

t

.

.

I t is part e n em ie s a re

p

ar

an d

Bi as s at h an d

of

u

Jed b

.

t

om

M ud ar

ut t t

C s C us C us C ut

is

r

i t wi l l

g p

gh J

u ti s

Han g an d Dr aw

a sec on d

c o stum b re

u

a

na

of

W i sd o m

.

.

od s ;



.

Com p F irs t

Cus

tu

par

ce

n ot

h in d e r

a

m an

k

w t ut t

when



s

.

.

re

.

W A LKER

d e m uerte

.

S pam — R

t

.

is the g id e o f the i gn ora n hi n g o m m a es a ll s eas om i ho r eas o n i s but a n a n c ie n er r or ’ i l l be a d o g s i l l a i l , a n d he o ff a d o g s om

.

.

.

Cu

.

.

t

y w

.

t

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t

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.

.

or M

.

a

.

Th e m ed ie val L at in an d ol d F ren ch h ave th i s pro verb di ffer e n tl y A b l ue , pect e c an e m , c an i s est , q uia per m an et i d em L ave : pe i gn c s ” c h en , tou te voi s n e s t c h ien q u c h en ’



.

t

t

w

t w y

C ut o ff the he ad a n d ai l , a n d hr o the r es a a C ut , o r give m e the bi ll C ut hem [the n a il s ] o n M o n d a yo u c ut he m f or heal h hem o n uesd a , yo u c ut c ut e m fo r eal h ; he m o n Wed n e sd a , yo u c ut he m fo r n e s ; c ut he m o n c ut hur sd a , a n e w a ir o f shoes ; c ut hem o n F r id a u t f r r r o u c e m o so o y ; c ut hem o n S a urda r t o u see o r l e o m o r ro v u e o y ; c ut he m o n S n d a , t he d e v il il l be i h yo u a l l the ee C ut yo r co a a f e r o ur c l o h 0 i n g o ut C el l is e te r ha n se in g el l

t t t t t t t u utt

t

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y

y y t y u y t t w t

t

y

t

t

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w

yu t w wt t t w up w

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-

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w w k

.

Pr overb ial Phras es

125

.

qu t h D wk i

AB

a

o

n s,

wh

en

Com p S tr i ke, Dawkin s , &c .

w

.

,

he hit his W ife

in

fa r

kt wt

t

t

y f Ik

t y

.

w u

w

the

.

in a D a b i s aid D a n iel , he n he S PE N S ER m a e h d e ar h D ain H o m en i h m o n e or D al l n ot on o n e s oc D a n ge r a n d d el igh gro D a n ger is n e x n e igh bo r to sec ri D a n ge r s a re ove r c om e by d an ge rs ’ D ar b s ba n d s

ty y

on

w

el l

.

Ber kshi r e

.

.

t k u ty .

.

.

.

.

.

be too l ittl e, b oth good s an d l an d s , ' n ow n ot wh at will pl ea se y ou, e xce pt Dar by s ba nd s M ar r i a ge 0 Wi t a nd S ci en ce Com pare Father Der b y s b and s , i n t a a ll

I

” .

p 25

.



.

.

.

u t p y

h e r s an d d e ad fish Da g B an d a n d Chad : e as good or bad sow ’ D a v J o n es s l o c e r

k

a re n o

k pi ee

n

gw

a re s .

.

.

J

T h is s am e Davy ones , ac cor d in g to the m yth ol ogy o f T h e sea e n d th at res i d e s ove r a l l th e evil s pi r it s of th e d eep, an d s ai l or s , i s th e i s o te n seen in va rious s ape s perc h in g am on g t h e r iggi n g o n t h e e v e o f h ur r i c an es , s h ipwrec k s an d oth er d is aste rs , to wh ich a sea ar in g l i e i s ”— warn i n g th e d evoted wretc h of d eath and woe e xpo se d , P e regr in e P i ckl e , ch ap 1 3



.

f

f

f

.

.

.

Da

w

C r oss



s

M ar r iage

.

f Wit

Wis d om

a nd

c ir ca

1570, p 28 I t m ay l ease a M s te r s h i ps , th ese i n fid el l prem i s se s co n s id ers h i s a d s r W or n u o an d p y th at they h ave s o ul l y pe r o r m ed al l t h e ir ac ts in ab s urd iti e, i m ud ence a n d f oo l e r ie , to gr a n t t h e m th ei r ab s o l ute gr a c es , to c o m m en ce a Da wes ’ ” — N aeh s Ha ve w i th y ou to S affron Wald en , 1 506, repr 1869, p Cr os s e 11 I i n l y greeud e to h eare h im pl ai ne h i s h ar m es , ” W h en h e i n old ed Daw e s C ro sse in h i s arm es Tyr os R or in g M egge, 1598, s ign A 4 o

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er s

p ttl ra

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.

.

E ngl is h Pr overb s D e bon is m a l e pa r tis

ou r.

ga ud ebi t ter tius haer es

an d

.

G as coign e s Pos iee, 1 575. Ha r in on i n his View of the S ta te of th e Ch ur ch (N ugw A n tsquwh i i 231 , c 1804 ) put s i t d ifl er en tl : De m a l e y ” a pe ri l o us vea r s c ga mesti a vi x gaud et te rti us h ie res ; h e ter m s t h i s ’

.

o

.

D e m or tuis M ort uis

n il n isi

bon um

.

con vic ian d um ,

d e m orta i s n i l n i s i b on um N a m q uo m ortui n on m o rd en t , i n iq uum est ut m o r d ea n t ur — R T h is i s a l m o s t a s f a m i l ar a s an E n gl i s h pro ve rb I t i s th e s am e in e f ec t a s th e l i ve r o f t he po et post ata quieseat n on

et

.

f

.

.

f

D ead

.

.

as

Chel se a

.



T o ge t Ch e l se a ; to ob ta i n th e b en e t o f th a t h o spital Dead as Ch el ” se a , b y G —d l a n e xc l am at ion utte re d b a gre n a d ier at F on te n oy , o n h avi n g h i s l eg c ar ri ed away b y a c an n on al l — D ic ti on ar y of th e Vul ga r T on gue , 1 788, q uoted b y B ra d y (Var of L i t , .

.

.

.

D e ad

as

m

utt

on

.

A c om m on expres s i on a m on g t he l o we r or d e r o f peopl e to d en ote the ce rta i n ty of d eceas e , too k i ts r i s e , m o s t ro b abl ro m t h e c i rc um s ta n c e o f m utton be in on l y so c a l l ed a te r t e d e nt o f t h e a n i m a l , be ore c al l e d a s h eep, as tak en pl ace — Br a d y s Va r i eties of L i ter a tur e, 1 826 , p 5

f

f

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.

.

.

D e ad m en te ll

no

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Hazl itt

But it a i pear s r om an I tal i an trad ition re t in ted in th at an tian Repu l i s , 1 900, i i 763 , un d e r th e d ate 1 D ead men ma ke n o wa r s (Uo m o m o rt o , guer r a fi n ia)

g

ol d er

.

Ven e fo r m “ a s ’

s

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D e ad m ice fee l n o c o ld D ea f m e n a r e q ic -e ed i h the i n r D ea f m en go a a D e a l , D o v e r , a n d Ha r ic h , the d ev il ga ve h i s d augh e r i n m a r r i a ge il l and b a c od ic i l o f h i s Hel veo t a n d t he Br il l he ad

u k y w ywt w t w .

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sa ti r ic a l

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ught

sq uib

is

eq ual l y

fe r d f a an

S ee F ar -fetch ed , &c

.

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in

f

t

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appl ic ab l e

hed

a re

to m a n y

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seapo rts

t

d a i n ie s fo r l a d ie s

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ra

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u t ut

D ea r bo gh i s the ho n e q o h He n d yn g

y th t a

is l ic

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ed

th

f r om the

orn ,

N i s n a n b l i s s e s oth es i n an th i n g t h et i s ute w it h R el A n tiq i 11 4 th et ne b eo to b itte r ab oh t t h et et h un ie t h e r i n b e o t h l i ke d o f th o r ne s — Old E n gl is h Homil ies , 1 3th ce n tury , ed M o r r is , l et S , part 2 , p 1 85 .

.

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t t l e r n h o a i t b e v e h o , Leuf ch il d l o re b y h o veth q uoth He n d y n g — P

D ea r

c h ild

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,

t

H D ea r hs fo r esee n com e n ot el l a s D e a h d e vo rs l am bs a s De a h ee s n o c alen d ar

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bo r n , a n d D er b the arm , a n d wea

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an d

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Th ey s ay of the Hert o rd s h ire peopl e th at if a m an al l s h e ll c om e to n o h a rm s o l on g a s h e a l l s on hi s h ead But th e sam e r em ar k was m ad e ab o ut M r Com m i ss ion er G ood b ur n of th e Court o f Ba n k ruptcy ’

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y p u pt u t tud p t u u w w p w y u

D es ire s are n o r i shed by d el a s D es a i r h a h r in ed som e , but res m ion m l i D es e r ate c s m s h ave des e r a e c r es D es i n y le ad s the il l in g, but d r a gs the n i ll in g hi le he is but a D e s ro the l ion hel ee d D e r ac ion i s a h a gro s on l on d n ghill s D eus ea: m achm d

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expl ai ned

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p

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A n am e for th e ion i c an d F ol kl ore, 1 905 , Wi t

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s

Fa iths

b

re n c a a e r a s i s d a o D c s c D id y ou ever befo re he ar a n ass l a D ie t c r es m o re h an the l an c e ’ 7 D i fl e r e n t m en h a v e d i ffe r en 0 i n i on s Som e l i e a le s , an d som e li e on i on s T h e Corn ish pe opl e re con cil e th i s con fl ict of



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a vour ite

i n th at

pasty

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taste by com po s ed

com b i n in g appl es

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t ut ut ty k t u T t

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D i ffere n sores m s have d i ffe re n sa lves D iffi c l ies give w a y to d i l i gen ce m a e s d es ire D i ffi c ul D i ffid en ce i s the r i gh eye of r d en ce a n al l on Di n g d o n big a brig to the Ba l l

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t b l g wh d i ti t t up o th f i t p t

D in n e r s c a n n o D i r is d i r ie s D bl i n D ir

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Pro verbza l Phra s es

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ty t

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D ir ro ughs il l se rv e d ir so s D i sc ree o m en h a ve n e i he r e es n o r e a rs N ew Hel to D is co urs e 1 721 p 134 L a em m e p

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Dis ea ses a re a t a x on ill le as r e s D i s e ase s o f the eye a re to be c r ed W i h the el bo D i s r ace s a re l i e c he r ri e s : on e d r a s a n o h er rs D 18 m g s .

up pu

M y A m e r i c an

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w r ites I th i nk it i s in al l us ion to th e ’ w o m e n - ol k se r v in g t h e m th ei r s pur s in a s to r y o f ce rta in F re eb oo te r s w i h a l a a h t t a t t h e r e r w a s o a s t s n l d an d t h ey s h o ul d b o ot, s ad dl e , , , y p ’ ” to repl en i s h th e s uppl y an d o ve r t h e Bo r d e r O n th is pa i n t see m y C oo ker y Boo ks , 1886 , p 1 1 c o r re s po n d en t

f

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t uth

D is p ut tio n s le a ve en

g 8

ty f hum u t b u yu d th d

D ive rs i D o all D o an ( D o as I

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i n the m idd le ,

r

t

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rs

y

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an d

Q

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,

3rd S

.

,

xi

.

32

.

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p t w p tk

t

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t

wu

as

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br eed e th um o urs ’ c an o o e go od , a n d o u l l be s o n o, R e a y i s l o n g e n o ugh 1 6 70 s a y , a n d n ot as I d o W A L KE R o

l i le as y o u c a n to r e e n o f i l l s e a k wel l m os m e n d o , a nd m en the f ri a r s a i h , n ot as he d oe tli the m a id s d o , s ay n o , a n d a e i t yo u o ld be d o n e by

as

p ty

an d

of

th

ee

.

.

.

.

L ette r o f Latt ice, Coun te s s S t an h ope

of

Le ic e s

ter

to S i r M ich ael

(ab o ut

.

t t t tt y

hen d o i t a ga i n Do g oo d , an d D o i n t he ho l e a s ho u w o uld s d o i n the ha l l ice h o u m a s n o t d o it D o it e l l , h a D o , m a n , fo r th se lf , hi le ho u a r t a l iv e ; fo r he ha d o es a f er thy d e a h , G od let h i m n ev e r h ri ve , Q o h uc e

w

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MS

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of

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n o u c a y

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he a r ; an d tel n ot d e l l in a c i d o g ba r

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k

Da tua, d um

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s un t

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not a ll

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th e 15th ce n t i n R el A n t , i 314 n o n t ua s un t — M cd i wr al L a ti n en d n o t a l l

ou

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ho r se d o es

n ot n e igh n o r a

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la nd , S omewh at s im il arl y , Cas san d e r i n Ly l y s E u h ues and h is E n g 1580 say s i n h is l ast w il l to h i s s o n L i n e i n h e Co un trey n ot i n th e ” Co urt : where neither G ras se wil l growc , no r M os s e c l c s ue to th y h ocl es '

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K

E n gl is h Pr overb s

3 30 Do Do Do Do Do

w ty w k up up t t w t k fl t k k w k yu t t t w k g T i h l H m il i gI h d f R b S f l t k l ll l i f t t i fi d t h t i f u tt m m p tlg lp f t pu h ho se gove rn o r i s a hysic ian d el l i n a c i ha o n the ves se l , b ut ic h i t c o n a i n s n o t loo on n o t m a e fis h o f o n e a n d esh o f a n o he r n ot m a e m e iss , a n d you i ll n ot m a e m e S i n n ot t i t bac u f o ut o r fo o ar her h a n yo u c a n d r a p n ot

.

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a

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ai n

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s s ay n

rom

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opus

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ree

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ad m i ss o s ub d ere ca l c a r eq u o

el a e spu

S pa m— R

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t y t w t t

O vid

.

w t

no

.

D o n o h i n g h as i l but c atchi n of D o the l i elie s a n d hope the es t D o e l l a n d ha ve el l as D o ye a fte r him h a be ar e h the D oc or D od ypol l

k

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eas

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t

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pu

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as

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f

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A prover b ial n a m e f or a ooli s h m in ister or d oc to r N as h s Have m th 13 A d r am a c al l ed The W is y ou to S apr on Wald en , 1596 , repr 1869 , d ome of D octor D od y pol l wa s pr i n ted i n 600 Doc to r Dod ypo l l i s m ore ” —Cl a rk e s P a r wm , 1639 , h o no ure d th en a o od d iv in e 137 S ee a n ote i n m y M a n ua i 4 T h of Ol d E n l is h Pl ays , 1 892 2 5 s d oes n ot g " s eem to b e a s ur n am e S ee R i c h a rd son in v od ipo l e or d o ti ls , ” O ut o f our i n s t a n c e s given o f i s use pe rh aps r om d ots a n d pol e h e re i s o n e But s o m e w ill s ay our c ur ate i s n a ugh t, a n as s -h ead , a d od ipol l , a l ack -l a tin e a n d c an d o n oth in g (L at im er , T h i rd S er m on befor e K E d war d ) S te rn e use s th e word i n Tr is tra rn S h a nd y — N otes uer ies , M arch 2, 1878 and ’

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M er y tal y s un d ated " gos pel s for a grote C

.

ed

,

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.

71,

.

O f the preste that wel d s

s ay

.

a re

ha rd d r ov e

wh

en

th y e

eat

d o gs

.

A n d so o f oth e r an im al s , e ve n w ol ves But in W al es o r wil l rob eac h oth er f o r th e s a k e o f gett in g m o re .

wil l

rel atives

eat

.

k t y k t w p

D ogs ba r a s he a re bred D ogs ba r i ng a l o o f bi e n ot a t han d D o gs be gi n i n Jes a n d e n d i n e a r n es D o gs n a bo n es bec a use he c a n n o g ’ ’ D ogs 1 Owd am , i gs i s h on

t

.

0

t t w .

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t y

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s

f

a l lo

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em

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Ted d y Brad l e w as s en t b y h i s m aster ro m Ol d h a m w ith a n ote an d a pre sen t o f gre y c un d u s , en cl o s ed in a pok e, to a c l ergym a n at A s h n -un d er -Ly n e to He c al e o f cour s e , at the h al -w ay h ouse to re s t h is l i m b s an d y et h i s th rottl e , som e wa gs th e wh i l e e xc ha n ging th e u s for p s uck i n g p i gs T he cl e rg m an read th e n ote , s a w the i s , to o i t fo r a n i n s ul t , an d b un d l ed t e m es se n ger out o f d oo r s Te y aga in c al l ed at the h oste l ry , to tell h is tal e a n d d rin k h i s al e a n d t he w a s to ok t h e g o po rt un i ty o f e xc h an gi n g th e r un te r s fo r wh el ps O n ar r i vi n g hom e , at o n ce pro ceed ed to tel l edd i s m as te r o f th e s t ra n ge m eta m or hos is . y p and i n pro o em pti ed h i s pok e , w h e n out t um b l ed the u s ; w h e re u on p ’ ’ p ’ th e be w il d e red mess en ger s wore Dogs i O wd a m , P igs A s h on 1 ’ e t his r ath er i m prob ab l e story a s I find it in M r Hi son s MS S Col l g

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E n gl is h Pro verb s

1 32

Do Do

w th hill g m w w i th h i d u t w i h hi m I i III i b R

err il

oe s

e

n

s

s

n

s

.

1 66 2

.

t i s tol d b y F ull er i n h i s a n ec d ote of B en t y ea d in g I t wa s used al so b y Swi t acc or d i n g to

.

,

.

on

.

F U LL ER

.

s t on ey V an d th e A b ot o f a re ce ved an ec d ote .

y

an d

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f

.

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Do

w t

good

n on

n ow

I

Compare, Cr owl ey , G od hel p us !

D ra fl i s good '

T ayl or



s

0

ugh f

Wh ippina or

yu

or

h ogs

.

S n ippin g of A buses , 16 14

.

k

wu w fi

D r a fl is o r e r r a n d , b ut d r i n ye o ld ill o ur a r r o n ot i s xed D ra o ur bo w D ra n we l s a re s eld om d ry D ra n e l l s h a v e s ee es a er '

0

en o

w w w w

t y w t tw t

BE

.

.

.

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A n E s se x s t il e is a d itc h ; a Ken t i s h m il e i s , I b el ieve , l ike the Y or k s h i re way -bit a n d th e S co ti sh m il e an d a b i ttoc k , a m il e an d a r ac A s to N or ol k wile s , I t ion th e r a c t ion n o t b e in g very c l e a r l y d e n e d s h o ul d s a y th at t h is e x re s s ion is to b e un d er s to o d s at i r i c a l l y , as N or olk h a s n ever b een re m ar k a l e fo r th e as t uten e s s o f it s in h a b itan t s , b ut quit e xxi ii , an d th e c o n t ra ry S ee W r igh t s E ar l y M s tor ies , &c , 1838 , P re ' But , as M r S k eat (e it o f Pe gge s Ken tic is ms , ro p 9 1 e t se q F r om a pas s age i n m a rk s , N o r ol k w il es a r e c ited s er i o us l y b y T us se r ' Dek k er s Kn i h ts Con jur in g, 1 607 it wo ul d see m th at th ere was so m e ol d m l re e m b e re d a b o h n i t t i u t e e h o h l l es between a t t l f t m l e a n r t o s e s n ) ( g p y T h e m il e s Cc l c h ester i n E s s e x an d I s w ic h in S uffo lk , f or Dekk er s ay s : uck old s Haven ] a re n ot h al e so l on g as th ose ro m S t Kath er i n e s to ” l an d etwe en s Cc l ch ester an d I ps wi c h , i n E n g

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F e a r is s r on er h a n l ov e Fe a r ee s e ga rd e n be te r th a n the ga rd e n e r H HE Fe a r m ay fo rce a m a n to cas be o n d the m oo n

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pear s to he in tro d uced as a c urren t po pul a r s ay in g in th e I q uote r o m the e d o f 1573 : id ow E d y th , 1 525 T h at n i ght th ey m ad e m ery , w it h fy l 0 c u , fil p A n d on the m o r r o w they r id e orth 11 th ei r w il l

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A m us e o r m eus e , t h e b ea te n tr a c k o f

an

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e n ce , a n d n o t a

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wi

ne

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G a scoign e s S uppos es , 1 566 (Wor k s b y Ha zl itt, i here ment ione d was , I s uppo se, the P ort uguese gol d ’

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c oi n ,

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I t w as eq ual i n s ize a n d ( i r o ba b ly ) h avin g a d oub l e c r os s on o ne s id e T he ar v al ue t o th e o l d F r e n c h go l d ec u, w hi c h p r ec e d e d th e l aw s w r ite r of a tr act c al l ed A S kel ton ica l S a l uta ti on , 1 589 , s pea k s a s i f th e c rusa d o w a s a l s o c ur ren t i n S p a i n ; pe r h a ps i t w a s l i k ew i s e s o i n t he N ethe rl a nd s wh en G a s co ign e wa s th ere i n 1572 .



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In A nte m ol am pr i m us ui ven it n o n m o l at i m us — M ed ia’va l La tin La n cas h ir e Legen d s , 1 8 3, p 3 , i t i s s a id th at S i r J o h n T ow n l ey a pr o pr i ate d th e m a o r ity o f t h e s e at s i n W h a l l e y Ch ur c h on t h e p r i n c ip c o f r s t s er ve d , a s h e th o ugh t t h at th i s w o ul d m a k e th e p ro ud r st co m e W ives o f W h al l ey c o m e ea r l y to c h urc h .

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D a v id , n e x e n co m e s W i n n e r a l e o r bl ac , o ld ho se h ac

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c o m es

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as

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er ie s , l et S , i 349 See N otes an S t W i n wal oe s Day i s th e 3 r d M a r c h ; it is h ere c a l e W i n n e ra l th e eastern cor r upt io n o f i t ; b ut i n t he N orth of E n gl an d , w her e th e pro ve rb i s al s o k n o w n , th ey s ay Wm n old '

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ui m y m y S d ui t; thi d u i w il l m y ; f u th ui w t 8 D Fi t p th g Fi t d d th d i Fi t h d d w g th h th u by Lyd f Fi rs

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De von s h ir e s ay in g o f r e mote an tiq uity B ro wn e h as a ac e tio us A n i n c o m pl ete c o py i s in 777 oe m on t he s ub ec t i n L a n s d o w n e M S vi t an d Dr ol l er y , 1 682 , an d in P r in ce s Wor th i es of De von , 1701 A

p

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E nglis h Pr o verb s

1 54

and

I t is al l ud ed to i n L an gl and s poem on the Depos ition of Richard (Cam d S oc 19) N ow b e th e l a ws o f Ly d fi ord , i n l on d e n o i n water , ” Thil ke l ewd e l ad d e ou te e vy l l to th ry vc ’

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S ec Ly son s , M Br De vons h ir e, 512 wh ere it i s stated th at th e l ord s o f th e m a n o r o f T i ver to n h ad n i s h m en t o r m er l y th e powe r o f c a ital pu T h ere a re s i m il ar s ay in gs appl ied to two other pl a ces upa r J ustice an d Jed b urgh Justice L i d o rd is a l ittl e an d po o r (b ut an c ien t) c orpo ratio n i n th i s c o un ty r i v il e ge s , W h ere a c o ur t o f S tan n a r ies w a s [ Devon ] w it h ve ry l u T h is l i l o us p r ove rb wo ul d s uggest un to us a s th e o r m e rl y k ept t ow n s m en th e r eo (ge ne r a ll y m e an pe r son s ) we re un ab l e to m an age th ei r o w n l ibe rti e s wi th n ec e s s a ry d is c r e tio n , a d m i n i s te r i n g repo te rous a n d s ” s a y i n g, rep rope ro us Jed ust i ce — l t Th e re i s a paral l el Sc ot is w h ic h s eem s to h a ve a r i sen o ut o f th e sy s te m o f L y nc h urgh us tic e , l aw purs ued b y the ea rl y r ul er s o f S cotl an d towar d the m os stroopers .

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to th e b arometer

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et

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F ish F is h F ish F ish F is h

t w ith bi d ll i t w y th t i ti t dyp m k b th th w t m d fl h m d th i t m u t w im to be

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1 630 , N o 20 .

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Once in th e water , a se con d time in th e s auce, an d a th ir d time in i n th e s tom a c h — R T h en ce to R et/ ord , fi s h I fed on ’ A n d to th ad a e I h ad red o n W it h c a r ouse s d i d t r im m e m e T h at m y fi s h m igh t s wim W ithi n m e. h ad d on e b e in A s t he l ivin g, R iver n im b l y ivi n g A n d it — Barna b w I ti n er ar ium s ign .

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E n gl is h Pr over b s

I 56

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p w y

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f N i n n ies 1608

o

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N in n ies , 1608

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F oo l is h fe a r d o uble th d a n ge r F oo l ish i s o il s a c i 11 Foo l is h o n gue s a l by the d o ze n ’ F ools a re a ll the o r ld ove r , a s he s a id h a sho o d the goose F ool s a re le ase d i h hei r o w n bl n d e r s Foo l s a r e i s e m e n i n the a ff a ir s o f o m e n ise m e n l iv e i n hem Fools b ild ho ses , a n d BA CO N

p ty p ty t t k w p wt t w u u w —C u m m l i f i i u p l f t d f u l m k th i k d .

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f N inn ice 1608

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F ool s Fools Foo ls Foo ls

u t p k f l wf d l 8 f i o nt

or

a

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fool, ,

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ti l l

o ven

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i n A s Y ou Li ke i t

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Les o s w ord for s ab io s l os

F ools F oo ls F ool s

1563 ; Wi tts R ecr ea tion s , 1640, o rt n a te

o a,

s e

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e

t he fish

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t

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l e s s ages l s m an gen t Fr T h e sa m e a l m os t S pan i s h , L os l oc os h a sen l os b anq uetes , y l o s .

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P

r overbial

F o o ls Fool s F ool s Foo l s

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for 1608, repr 1 s l an g

Th read bar e P os ts ,

pp i h d t p l F i i fl yi Fo

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The Penn il es

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10 1

51

t th w my m k w

res si n g e ll s

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t f wi m t h lf d h u ld m t d Wi ti k w i ll b m d d li will t p t witg ; th i s et s o o l s

Fo ol s

r

Phra s es

s

o

b r i d ge

i s the bes

e

t

of

th e

.

.

S aid of th e o rm er p ropen sity o f th e W el sh to tak e offen ce, as th ey W h en one m ar ket w o ul d q uarrel i f on e w is h ed an oth e r good m or row s t s at her ; it i s w om an m eets a s econ d , s h e o ten seem s to s h ake h er m e an t for a greet in g, b ut l ook s l ik e an in vitat i on to ght

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tt

li le l an d e h an d CL a e a foo l by th hi le y o u m ay s ave Fo r a ge an d an n o m o r n i n g s un l a s s a W h ol e d ay F o r all the loves For

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G ammer G ur ton

Fo r

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For

s

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com

p y an

s ed



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Kit

as

,

Pegge

of

y

u

Dod sl ey , iii

s



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N eed le

i ii

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w t en

to C a n

Ken ticisms , 86 ;

t t

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uy

er b

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F o r e ve r evil n d e r the s un , he r e i s a re m ed , o r he re is n o n e h e re be o n e , tr y a n d fin d it ; if he re be n o n e n eve r m i n d i t if ’ F o r f ash i on s s ake , a s d ogs go t o ch

t

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G ammer G ur ton



Sk eat

w

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N eed l e, 1575 (Has l itt





.

the

n ote

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t

u

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r ch

.

But th e Highl an d sh eph erd s t ak e th ei r d ogs w ith them to th e k i rk , an d t h e a n im al s l ie d ow n very q uietl y t il l th e co n gre ga t io n r i s es I t h as b een pr oved b y e xpe r ie n ce th at they ud ge rom th at th at th e b us in e ss i s o ve r A R om an is t i s s aid to h ave h ad a d og, who im itated h is m aste r b y ast i n g on F r id ay s

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F o r hi s d e a h he re is m a n a wet Lei cester shi r e He i s so l ittl e respected th at no on e l am en ts

eye

in

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oo l

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w w

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hi s l o am— It

F o r i ll d o ell , he n fe a r n o t hel l F o r m ad o rd s d e a f e a rs l eas ure , a s the m an s aid Fo r m o wn

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E n gl is h Pr overb s F or m y peek

m al

of

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kil

the

fi re

on

n

and

.

Th ey m e an T hi s i s use d i n Ch e s h i re a n d th e n e igh b o uri n g c o un t ies by it , I a m l ittl e co n ce r n ed i n th e th in g m en t i on ed : I c a re n ot m uc h — R 16 72, p c om e o n it wh at wi l l But it oc c ur s in W a lk er s P ar arm 14 .

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m y e l bo , &c F o r o n e good ur n a n o he r d o h i c h ; c l a the s hee Wu F o r the l e a s cho ic e t he olf oo Fo r the lo n g l a n e o r e r h a s fo r Lo n g L a n e [ S m i thfield ]

t

w

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p

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.

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b or r owe d W i th out m uc h in ten tion o f re pay me n t o r re sto r at ion L on g a n s was on e o f t h e h aun ts o f t he o l d c l oth e s a n d ot he r se co n d -h a n d d eal ers An

used

e xpre s s ion

an yth i n

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r ose

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w w w w w w

th

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orn

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sp i n s o co gl ie

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Fo r an o f a n a il the sh oe i s l o s ; fo r an o f a s h oe th e ho r se is l o s ; fo r an o f a h o r se t he r id e r i s l o s Fo r an o f co m a n e lco m e r m c r y 1 E a s t A n gli a Fo r a s hi n g 1 8 ha n d s , n o n e s e ll s h is l a n d s H ’ F o r W ho m d oes the bl in d m a n s wi fe

p y

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Fo r be a r n o t Fo r be a r a n ce

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t t

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pa ra q uien

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wi

es afeyt a

bec a use

ng

[o r s ufl er a n c e ]

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ai n

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bi rd s

of

p

i u q

tt

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.

th

e r se l f

?

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a n ce

HE

.

.

A r d en of F a ver s ha m , 1592 , ed Bull e n , 36 ; T He w ood s S econ d P ar t of y E l i za b eth s Tr oub l es , 1606 , repr 151 ; Th o res b y s Cor r es pon d en ce , 1683 ’

.

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.

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t

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t t w t t tt

Fo r bid a fo o l a hi n g, a n d ha he ll d o F o r bidd e n f r ui i s s ee Fo r ce i ho u fo re c as i s o f l i l e a v a il F o rd ic h r o

t wt t w t ut



.

.

.

.

k eat

S

no e

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s ed

.

of

P egge

Ken tic is ms 89 90



s

an d

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,

,

s ee

th e l o n g

c ur io

us

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t t t ttk

w kh t

Fo rec as i s bet e r h a n or F o re m os a e up hin d m o s S ee Joh n Ch am b erl a i n

Fo rew a r n d , for e ’

-



s

-

.

.

Letter s ,

a r m ed

a rd

ed i t

.

Bruce

,

p 21 .

.

.

A m ere t ran sl ation of th e L at in , P rie m o n itus , prsem un itus Fa ver s ham , 1592, ed 1 887, p 25 .

.

t

k tu O f

ool s

t k u

.

.

A rd en

c

l

.

F o r giv e a n d for ge Fo r s a e n o t t he m a r e fo r the o ll C F o rt un e c an a e f r o m us n o hi n g but W h a F o r n e fa vo r s foo ls r

and

kt

t

t

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.

t

s he

ga v e us

.

.

h ave the b est l uck

.

Fortun a ts vet f atuis

' .

T is but

eq ual ,

E n glis h Pr overb s

1 60

F ree

he r l i

of

Fre n ch l ea ve i

.

s

F ren c h

f r ee

s,

at al l

S t tf

of

he r h i

of

p

s

.

.

N o l eave

,

.

p

and

ra

.

— t r d Bo w a o

.

It M o rr is s ed of Ch a uce r , N D , i 115, W h ere it see m s to b e thought ’ th at t his wa s a s ay i n g in t h e poet s t i m e for n o F ren c h at al l , an d ’ Ferne s Bl azon of Gen tr y , 1 586 , i s q uoted in support o f s uch a vi ew ’

.

.

.

.

.

.

F re n c hm e n si n i n l ec her a nd E n g l is hm e n i n e n v

y

y

,

.

j



I f an y one wan ts to see a usti c ation of the R obert o f Brun n e o r m er h al o f th e prover b q uoted b y R obe r d o f Brun n e , F ren ch s m en sy nn e yn l ec h ery s an d E n gl y s m en y n en uy e , l et him read t he a s to un d in g revel ation m ad e o f the state o f th e earl y F ren c h m i nd b y th e ta l e s in t h e 3r d a n d 4th vo l s o f Ba rb a s an s F ab l i aux, ’ ’ — M r F ur n ival l s N otes to W r i ht s Chas t Wi e, 1865 ed f g

f

f

.



.

.

.

.

an d

F re sh fish

Wal ker

n ew

gu

c om e

s m e ll

ests

in

th

ree

y

da

s

R

.

.

j

L hoste et l s poi s s on pas se troi s our s P ara na , 1672, p 20 — i i i i u m s t r Pl aut u en F P s c s n e a e n s e ce n a O r di n ary r iend s are t r p q wel co m e at rst, b ut we s oon grow weary of th em — R ’

s

.

i

.

s

.

yi

,

F r id a



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R

.

t p w k

.

the

n

s

a re

th

e i r o wn

i s se ld o m a

ee

S o Ch aucer S el d e i s the F ri day

al ik e

y

.

.

.

o bse r v a n

or M

f

.

.

.

F r i a rs F r id a



t tu

n ig h

al l

an d

lee

k

e at o

th

er

m en



s

B

.

.

.

the weke y— l ike

.

d re am o n the S a rd a o ld , is s r e to co m e r e, be i t n ever s o old ’ ’ F r id a s h ai r a n d S n d a s h o r n , ’ goes to the D le on M o nd a m o r n ’ F rid a s m oo n , com e he n i t il l , c o m e s to o soo n F r ien d less a re the d e ad , q o h He n d yn g

u



s

y y w

.

u w

Rel A n t .

.

Fr i e i d s

i

,

i 1 16

e re

m

1

yt tu

.

li

k

u

y

y

.

ut

.

.

.

e

th y m u t

fid d le str i n gs ,

P r ien s fa il fl ie r s Fr ien d s m ay m ee , but m o n ain s n ev e r gree

t

e

s

n ot

be

sc re

w

ed

too

.

u t

Mon s

t

.

c um

m onte n on m i sc eb itur per so n s will sel d om agree togeth er m ai e am ais d eux m on tagn cs Fr — R

j

Frien d ship

ar e s eu x

.

.

t

con sis s n ot

in

.

cu m

parib us

h om mes

se

Two h au hty ren cont re n t ien ,

b

.

.

s ayin

h W t a g ,



s

the best

ws ?

ne

P

r overbial

ras es

Ph

16 1

.

t

i n c reases i n v i si in g f ri en d s , but m ore in ln em seld o m F r ie n shi is n ot to be bo ght at a fair F rie n d shi ha t am es goes o ut in a fl ash F r i nd s b r cl bs K en t

F r ie n d sh i

t

p pt fl uy u

u

.

.

.

S k eat s ed o f P g e s Ken tic is ms , 90-91 l ore , 1905 , v Fr in i s ury

eg ’

.

.

F ro m F r om

Ha s l itt

See

.



s

Fa iths and Rol l:

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F r om Bl aco n P om t to B il bros the sq i r rel m i ght le a fr om tree to

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P enn an t, speak in g o f the neighb our hood of T re -M ost yn , ob serves , T h e s ea , o r the estuary o f the Des . l ies at a s m all di stan ce to the l eft, a ve r d an t m ars h i n terven in g T he Hun d red o f Wir e] , a porti on of Ches h i r e i s seen on th e ot h e r s id e ; a h il l tr act , wood l ess an d d reary c heq uere d with corn -l an d s an d bl ac k ea th s , et f orm erl so wel l y ” ol oath ed , a s to occ as ion th i s roverb i al di stic h ao — Pen n an t s Tours i n i gson , i n his MS S Cal l for Droyl sd en . h a , Wal es , ed 1810, i 29 M r has a ve rs ion in wh ich Bir chen Haoen i s sub stituted for Bl acon -Point .

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T he woo l en m an u acture w as erected sv c , 1 653 h e re (Hal i ax, Y or k sh i re) , ab out th e y ear 1480 , w h en Kin g Hen ry VI I c a use d an a ct to pa s s pr ohib i t in g t he e xport ati n o f un wr ought wool , o o r e i gn m an u ac turer s to settl e i n E n l a n d ; s everal o f a n d to e n co ur age w h om c o m in g over , esta bl is h ed d ifferent m an u act ures o cl oth s in d iffer e n t pa rts o f th e k in gd o m : a s th at o f b ay s at Co l c h e ste r ; say s at S u d b ury ; b ro ad cl oth i n W il t s a n d othe r coun ties ; an d th e tr ad e of k erse s a n d n arro w cl oth at th i s pl a c e a n d ot h er ad ac en t town s : an d as at t 0 w as m ore req uent th an for y oun g ti m e w h en th i s trad e b ega n , n oth i n work m en to l eave th ei r cl oth s out a l n i ght upon ten ter s , wh i ch gave an e ll ow s to ste al th em , a s evere l aw w as m ad e oppo rtun ity fo r th e id l e whic h gav e th e po w er o f l i e a nd d eath in to t he a ga i n s t ste al in g c l oth But th i s l aw w as e xten d ed to n o h an d s o f th e m a gist rates of Hal i a x oth er c r i m e ; an d th e c o n d it i on s o f it, as I h a ve s aid , i n ti m ate as m uch , for th e power w as n ot gi ven to th e m agistr ates to gi ve senten ce unl ess in on e o f th es e th r ee pl a in c a s es 1 Hand N appin g th at i s , when the cr im in al w as taken in the very act 2 Buc k Bear in g; th at i s , when the cl oth w a s oun d upon him 3 T on gue Con fes s in g, w h ich need s no expl an at ion Th e act l ik ewi se w a s to b e com m itted with in the l iberties or pro e o f th e ood s stol en was to c in ct s o f th e ore st o f Hard wick ; an d the val u ”— T our in E n gl a" and Wal es , 1743 , be ab ove th i rteen pen ce h al penny

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Peopl e n ot over b urthened w ith w it a re recomm en d ed to go to Battersea to be c ut fo r th e s im pl es I n o r m e r t im e s the L o n d on apo th ecaries used to m ake a s umm e r e xc ur s ion to B atte r sea , to s ee t h e m ed ic in al h erb s , c all ed s im l es , c ut at th e rope r se a s o n , w hi c h th e m a r k et ga r d en ers i i i st i n gui sh e d f or c ul t i va ti n g— R th at n eigh ourh ood were

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I n al l us ion to th e ortunes acq ui re d t he re b y per s o n s un s ucces s ul el s e w h ere T he l ate M r H S topes , a n E a st -A n gl i a n , t ol d m e t h at t he re i s ” a n ot her as i n g : G o to Bun gay o n a p ig, — e q uiva l en t to a m an d ate t o To M r S eu posed thi s t o b e th e or igin o f th e pr overb , go to Jer ic 0 ” ut th e two m a h ave been coe xisten t , or it m a y o to Putney o n a pi g, ave b een appl ied to a ny pl ace, to wh i o pe opl e d id not c a r e to go th em sel ves .

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Curren t, Co oper s S uss ex Voca b , 2n d c d , p 40 S urrey , Ken t , an d S uffol k , as wel l a s S us se x '

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.

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s ay s

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G o a s a re n ot s old at e ve r f a i r l l rg e of G od bless t he D y !

uk

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S aid of the D uk e, wh o a a i n st, b ut wh i c h we re g W i th the itc h

set

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up po s t s fo r h i s c attl e to r ub them s el ve s o un d use ul b y th e Hi gh l an d er s afl ic te d

f

f

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w t ut

a bel l i ho me G od co m es to se e i h i ro n ha n d s i h lead en fee , but s r i e h G od co m e h ’ a e r , a n d I ll m se l f ee G od d efen d m e f ro m the s i l l f r om t he ro gh G od d el ive r m e fr om a m a n o f o n e bo o G od d e ri ve s h im o f bre ad who l i es n ot hi s d r i n G od h a h d on e h is a r

t wt

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t

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t t k t wt t wt k p y k k k .

.

.

p t



G od ha h

s

Ca vea t

t

o f en

.

.

for Comen

a

g

rea

t

Cursetor s , 1567

sh a r e

in

a

.

ttl

li

e

ho

u

se

.

.

E ngl is h Pr overb s

1 68 se n d e

G od

th

for

g

se n d s

B R ich .

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m ea

s

sen d s

G od

t

,

uk c

an d

sh r e

the

a bout

tm t

,

G od D ev il

the

f

L in gua , 1607 ,

ty l t k

wd

.

I r el and , 1610

sen

Work s



s

t

ho rn s

t k wt t t

t

c oo

k

ii

,

t

k

cl

,

(d ifferen tl y)

the d evil

s ac

se n d s c oo

c o w sh o r

7 ; T ayl or

v.

o

Hawk ins

ap

bad

s en d s

and

N othin g, 1600

an d

ea

.

the d ev il m ars the

N ew Des cr ipt ion

Much A d oe sen

l

o od

se n d s

as

.

Per seda , 1599 ,

and

o

s e nd s c o r n , a n d

G od G od G od

to fool s

ne

f S olyman

The Traged ie

God

tu

s

s

s a

on g,

ii

236

.

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.

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CL

.

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.

but s ri es at l as i h bo h h a n d s , for to the s r i e s n ot n have n s, an d to rivers ford s G od al m in g rabbi s G od G od

and

.

he m a d e

se a

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.

f

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T he dec eption p racti sed b y a M rs T o ts , wh o preten d ed to be d e l ivered of rab b its , r en d ered th e i nh ab itan ts s ub ect to thi s term o f T h ere i s an oth er a pel l at ion eq ual l y ob n oxious to the town s re proach a l m i s a G d a l n c t l e v o i eo . , p p .

.

.

G od am e r cy hor se

HE

j

p

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A ccord in g to th e com pil er o f Tar l ton s es ts , r st pub l is h e d prob a b l y ’ s ee n a ter th at cel eb r ated c o m ed i an s d eath i n th e au tum n of 1588 , th i s s ay in g a r os e r o m an ad ven t ure b etween T arl ton an d Ba n k s th e ro r d r f r m i n M o r c f h ce l e a t e e o co i o t e b o h o r o r e t r se See Old E ng is h p p oya l Kin g and L oyal S ubje ct, 1 637 , an d He w c c d s J es t Boo ks , i i T he expr es s i o n , x od a m er cy, s eem s to h ave b eco m e so co m m on , re pr 60 ’ S ee E l l i e s Or i g L etter s , l et S , i ii 230 a s to b e a b y e w o r d I n R oz Co l l ier , p 29 we h ave Gr amer cy hor s e ! whi ch b ur ghe Bal l ad s , ed a pear s to b e o f eq ui val e n t i m port T h e ol l owin g q uotation seem s to s ew th at t he ph rase w a s em pl oy ed at th e ti m e as a m ere e xcl amati on without an y spec ial m ean in g: it w as h i s che st he ment W el l , I w ill tr ie a r ien d (s ai d h e) ' S o fetc h d th e m on ey pre s entl y : t eth er sees an gel s s h in e : N ew G od am ercy h or s e ! q uot h he : t h y credit s m ore th an m ine Ho mer s Lookin g G la s se, b y S R owl an d s , 1608 8 repr 1 869 , p T he l oosenes s of s en se w ith wh i c h th i s ph r ase w as used i s arther i ll us ’ t r ated b y a pa ss age in Basta rd s Ch r es tol er os , 1598 , p 44 But our E l isa l i n es , an d keepe s h er crown e, G od am ercy P ope , f or h e wo ul d pull h er d owne ’

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G od fa hers See Fai ths

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p

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wood ,

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in

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boun dless

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G od s hel is n e a rer h a n the f air ’ E A n gli a ill l a G od s l a m bs ’

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Forb y

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s

Voca b

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r ace an d .

ut

Fol kl ore, 1905, 114, 278

and

Comp On ce

a cl o

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1 830, p

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432

even .

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La n e

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Pr overbial Phras es G od



s

m ill grind s

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sl o

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w

but

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re

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ueries . th ere was a cor res uden ce rel ative to th is sa y I n N otes and See th e N o for A pri l i n g, il l ust rating its antiquity an d wi d e d i us ion 27 , 1 872 .

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u

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by the m ill the m il ler n o ’ he aven s a t an y ga e e xc e

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t

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pt

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u

P hil ip , Al exan d er s ath er , was reported to s ay , t hat h e d id n ot d o b t to ta k e an y castl e or c itad el , l et th e ascent he n eve r so steep a n d d i in Mon c ul t, i f h e coul d b u t d r ive up an as s l ad en wi th gol d to the gate '

.

k t t

G old en d ream s m a e m en G on e i s the goose ha the G ood a le is m ea , a n d d ri n Wal ker s Par a na 1672 p 25

t

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G ood an d uickly seld om m ee 11 G ood at a is tance i s be ter h a n e v il at ha n d G ood ba rg a in s a re ic kpoc kets G ood begi n n in g m a eth go od e n d i n g, q o h Hen d y n g

t

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k

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i 109

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es

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G ood c he a ield s ill G ood c l o hes o en al f G ood co b, a good h at , D evon shi r e

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m on ey is the id ol the worl d

py

f E E Lit

o

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t

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an d

shoes ,

hea rt, l as

for

eve r

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Cob i s t he con c rete tage s are b uil t

of san d an d

pebbl es ,

of

which the Devon sh i re

c ot

.

G ood

co

u

nsel n ever com es

For, i f good, it m ust

G ood G oo d

suit

ugh

too l a

t

e

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the t i m e wh en it i s gi ven

u t

i s n ever o gh eve n , g ood R o bi n Ho od S kel ton s Why come ye n ot to Cour t (c i r c a eno

.

—B

.

.

.

W ork s by



32

.

U sed



of on e

who pay s

an

i n vol un tary

c i vil ity

.

G ood nd s ood H g G ood fol l owm g the way he r e the old fox goes G oo d for the l i ver m ay be bad fo r the sp l ee n ’ oose d on bi e G ood e ol th is above e al h ’ G ood ho rses c an be of a bad col o r G ood h usban d r is ood d ivi n i G ood 18 ood , ut tte r c a r rie h it 11 G oo d i s 0 m or e (d el a ) h at m a e s a l l s re -a ] G ood 1 8 t o be sough o ut, a n d evi l a te nd ed H .

t t t

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E n gl is h Pr o v er b s G o od G ood G ood G o od G o od G o od G ood G o od

t

t

k

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bi e l i e l a m bs , n o t l i e d ogs a il i s h a l f a m e a l H l a n d : e v il w a y l a n g age c r e s re a so re s ’ D ra a e l a s a r e t he P h i o s o p h e r s s o n e l a s r oc e ed f r o m bad m a n n er s CL l oo s a re go od c he a l c co m e s by c uifi n g '

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A pun ad as e n tran l as b uen as h ad as an d ta k e pain s to s ucc eed — R

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h im s el

e xe r t

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G ood l uc

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f Leed s 1 863 p 316

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Ge od d uck l ies i n od d n m be r s M erry Wi res 0 ] Wind s or 1602

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G o od l c r eache s fa r he r h an 10 11 G ood m an n e r s to e x ce m y Lo rd T h is is a c o rrec ti ve o f a n d too genera l i n th e ir

t

T ayl or

s

G oos e, 1621

G ood m e n are a G o od m o the r , ci

t

w h ose e xte n t — R c

is gold G ood s Wif

G ood G o od H

G ood

,

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n e igh bo ur s a n d ne

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fr ie n d s a re t wo hi n gs im e , but i l l i n the m o r n i n g o ld a t a n y r

e

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N ic ho l a s G ood is c e n n o c e m s h ave o ’ n o r t a s n e r e c h il d p

E l l ie s Or ig Letter s , 2n d 8 A l ate r i v 121 ’ Th e s a y i n g m a n i gh t , N ic h o l a s ; th e m oon s i n b e d t ion w ith chi l d ren goi n g to b ed : S t N i ch ol a s w as t sai nt

ve r s io n

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Lo n d o n

er of

e xpres s io n s a r e o f th e

r om a

R a tis R avi ng, Bo ok ii i l in e 253

G o od

y

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pi k f

G o od m e a m e n m a y ’

s uch

arm s

To m

-

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B ut i f the k y n g o n ce row n s on h i m t h en goo d n i gh t, T e m e l in e ’ Th i s i s i n trod uce d i n to D am on a n d Pith i a s , 157 1 , Haal itt s D od sl ey , W . ” it s all over w ith y ou th en i n th e sen se of “

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A corn an d m a st d ur in g wh ic h th e m an y pl a ces ;

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th

a ker m a s t

c o un t ry

re aso n s s a i d ,

r ose s

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t i me i s

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to h ogs ,

to

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h ave

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r e b m v e . o N to th ei r h ogs I n

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E ngl ish Pr overb s

wit jum w d w d d w d t w d t

\

G ood / G ood G ood G ood G o od

an d

s

or

s an

or

s an

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n ot a s ac

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cust ad d in hei ro

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d eed s d ece i ve W i se a r e r shes n o d eed s n o m ore ha n bad h C no g 1 11

n on

pas ee u

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ukt

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wt

f e a n b c h o e n c h m o r e a d G r s d 0 0 o 5 q il l n e ver save yo u, but you G ood wo rks i ho he m h em G ood s a re hei r s ha e n j o G oo id br ad e be tter a n d shee se , i s goe id Halifa x, a n d goe id F ri eze M r Higson s MS S Cel l for Droyl sd en l i c

a er

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G eo se a nd gan d e r a n d gosl in g a re three hl n G o sl in g a er s ead the g ee se to G oss i i n g a n d l i n g go oge her G o ss i s a re f ro gs : he d ri n an d al

t fi p p

so

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u

w t y t t t y k t k h i ip d i d f g d i k lk G will l t f u will bl t i th h fi l l h b ll y by d l W ll m b w m l mb i b u f m il m M w t w i h m k l k i l

A not

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cr

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as

wo m en t

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er ver s on

G r ace G r ai n G r ai n e W el co

nd s ,



L

s

,

n

fe of

The Corn wal l Hawker , p 1 40 .

.

.

.

Q

T h i s seem s to h ave b een current i n E n g l an d in the t im e of ueen E l izab eth i n a rover b i al sense I fi n d it i n th e E n gl is h Cour tier a n d the Coun trey en tl ema n , 1586, s ign T he sa m e guise th ei r good G wi ues vse i n the Coun trey for a r itch L awyers wi e , or th e w i e o f a l us tye e un gc F ran c kl in , th at i s l atel y b eco m e a G e n tl ew o m an , (G r a m er oe, e use r l e Har ra ul t will m ak e n o c eremony I w ar r ant y ou to s it " T he m ean i n g d ow ns an d tak e pl ace b e ore an y poo re Ge ntl ewom an ev id en tl y i s , th at th e l ad i n either c a se had b ecom e so w ith out a ny ’ appl ic at ion to Her al d s Co l ege T h ere i s , I th in k , n o re eren ce to th i s s ay i n g i n t he sec on d an d en l arg ed ed it i on of Li ore des Pr oc er bes Fr an ea is , par M Le Roux d e Liney, 1859 .

f

.

f

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f

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t

.

t

G r an d fa her s serv a n s a re G ra n ham gr el , n i n e gri s

t

See N

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u

and

w

Q

.

.

8rd S

.

,

t

ii 233 .

n eve r

an d a

good gal l on .

of

w t

a er .

.

wy w

G r ass gro s n ot upo n the high a hen the in d bl o s G r ass n ever gro s D ’ ’ G r a s I n n for al s , L i ncol n s I n n fo r a al l , the n n er em le for a gard e n , a n d the M id d le for

w w w k T p

.

w

w .

.

a

ba l l

.

Pr overb ial Phrases G re ase G re a t

fa t an d

a

A

u

b ll

t

the

sow on a

I 73

.



a il

foot

s

.

.

See Lowe r s Cur i os ities of Herald ry . 1845, p to diss im il ar things com pare d ’

A pparentl y

98

.

.

al l u s ive

.

G reat a l ms gi vi n g lesse n s n o m an s livi n g G re a a n d good are seld o m the sa m e G rea bar ers a re n o bi e rs C ’

t t

n

.

k

t

.

.

.

.

T h i s i s appl icabl e to th ose wh o , in the ir s peeches or actions , mul t ipl y w h at is an ril u eus , or at be st l es s n ecess a ry, either wh ol l y om itti n g or l es s re gs in g, the es sential s thereo — R

f

G rea G re a

t t

t

bi r h i s bo ast

ex

an d

van teurs

G rand s

M 7 035

a ver

Briareus

.

woh hoil

yp

f

pet it s

aiseurs

Ka xds.

G rand es

wy

S pa”

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B

a bl e .

ln

.

.

Bpw peos (pa i l/ er a s (his l epus And e oc hs 1r b z w p p py i

.



.

ateard as, tudo nad a

Por t

.

.

"—

B.

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.

.

Del di eho

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.

al

hecb e hay gr an trecho

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a

u

u tt w

t

G reat b si n esses t rn on a l i tle G re a cry a n d l i le ool , a s the h is hogs wann a

t

t

at

Pr

.

Para na . 1672, p 35

s

.

es se appa re t c ii m s it

tt

W al k er

t

r oa s

G rea t bod ies m ove slo l G re at b r agger s li le d oers '

d is h

oo r

s m al l

.

in

pll e

.

3

wh

.

ew said

en

he

shore

.

T h e fi rst part is in Butl er s Hud i b r as , 1663 A nother vers ion i s : G rea t cry an d l ittl e wool . q uot h the d evil wh en h e sh eared h i s h ogs We h ave h ere a new l ay o f h umor s in very great req uest, an d I w as d rawn t e co mm on a pl ause , b ut m y opin ion o f it i s (as th e al o n g e to it b th e shearin g o the h ogges th at there was a great cr i e el l ow s a id e c ” fo r so l itl e wel l e —J ohn Cham ber l ai n to l e r Car leton . o n e 12 , 1597 ’ S t A n d rew s the p atron s aint of th e O s Letters , Co m d S oc , p ( o i h i t w o h L n d n a r e s s i n o n e s S A n d r a S a d o f t e h e r Hog But in e p p g, “ e so m e pl aces Hog st an d s for a sheep o f a certain ag A ss ai rom er b Parturie nt montes , dc A s in um ton d es I tal Chi co b aque, pcco l an a " y gr an cai d a S pan '

.

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f

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G re at

G regor

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dd

tal

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y



s

t h e t h a e ;

m ll p i t t gi tu m k w k y g f t gift tm g t h d d m ll k i th b thp m k g tm tm k t hit f ul t m ll m t p i d littl g i will m k t hip qui d p w t d b d l d t k m k t w t mu i

G rea G r ea t G re a G re a G re a G re a G re at G re a G rea G rea G reat

rn o n

es

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ai n

s a re

ea o

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a

eas

re a

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a

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k e e g

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a n

a re

eg in n in g of a

e

s

en

r ea

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.

s are n eve r s

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ce

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n ec

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s

s

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twi

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n es

en

oven

CL

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m an

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ers

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s c.

B.

see n

w

e a ry

.

01

.

E ngl is h Pr ov erb s

I 74

G re a

t t lk l ik f tl m tt k pd w t i w ll t w ight m y h ers

a

e

o

G re a G re a G re a

a re

.

ee

r ee s

o

v ces

as

e

e

s

a

as

y

P

H (Rel ig A n ti q

of

.

.

.

.

f ai r

r n G ee

os o g e

,

es

v r

on s

a

i

t ou

ns

r

a

n

en

e

a

I ta — .

.

o

s

.

.

.

.

.

Wil y Beguil ed

ff

to go to G reen oo se air i s w i e in a s a ph rase i n th e s en se o f a m a n l eavi n g T h ere i s a s m al l tr act c al l ed a n d y o un ger m i st ress " Wi ves of G reen -gee se Fair , 1694

In

a na

.

, i re s .

en

o

n

e ve r

oco cos a

an n o

s

the god l es s ,

are

e on es

re a

an

er s ,

c

e

n

T utte l e gran d e fae ende

G reed

ky p it h ythi g u th li ttl t i tu m k m f m u g m ll W g l di p R i f qu th H d y g l ea

e



,

1 606, .

to be us ed searc h of an o th e r T he T h ree Mer ry s eem s

.

w dm k w hg

G reen G re e n i

.

s

.

a

oo

ee se

ic

es a

ho t fi r e

.

G reen wi c h pen s ion ers

,

G rego r

o

y pu t l m-



s

.

S ee Brad y

.

Var ieties



s

f

o

Liter a ture, p

.

53

.

ree

i s th e gall ows I m ak e n o q ues t ion , s ay s Co rpo ral D am m ee ’ b ut i f th ou h ad s t th y d e s ert , th ou h ad st b ee n p e c a d m a n y y e a res agee — T h e Br oth er s o the Bl ad e, 1 64 1 , at G rego ri es P l um t r ee f p 2 .

.

,

.

G re

y

a nd

T ur pe par ed to

y

green m a

k

.

e

the

w

m ed l e

o r se

an

.

t p t up w u t wt yw tw u w

co m

— .

R

.

.

t

.

.

es s

Hué

u t

a

s ped

s

,

c om e

co n

sol

wy j

y

ea r s

pp

to b e

,

by d a l igh h a b on er

u

.

G il i s al a s eal o s G up , q ean , gup ! G es ty s of the Wid ow E d y th

u

.

W ork s by Ha zl itt



u t th t

a

.



G ascoi gne

G

.

m il es, tur pe se n il i s a m or Ov id A n o l d l e tc h er i s on io n o r l eek , wh i c h h at h a w h ite h ead b ut a gr ee n ta il

se n e x

G re h a ir s a re d e a h s blos so m s i l l b r s the h ea r G r ie f e n i h e ve r G rind in d ic e a n d g e ss G es s o r se

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Jests , N ew and Ol d ’ N ew to the s ign of Fis h l et s T h ere to fi n d o ut a Ham ps h ire A M an wh om non e can l a a ten T he pink o f courtes ie at 50 The Fis h h ere al Vad e l ocum [ or Mal t wor m s part i l a d ed to was a tavern or b eer s h op w ith th at s gn i n Strand L ane The Ham ps h ire Hon i s s til l k n o wn as a tavern s ign Th ere is a h ouse of th at n am e at Hammersm ith story

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Leke who th at i s m os t vertuous al way, P ri vé and pe rt , an d m ost euten d eth ay T o d o th e outil d eed s th at he can , T ak e h im or th e gr ette st gentil m an ’ Ch aucer , Wi fe of Bath s Tal e, 257-60 .

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T h is i s a l ud icrous pa st l o vi n g er h atin g 7

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E t m ea cymb a s em el vasta perc us s a I l l um que l msa est, h orr et ad ire

Ha n g h im Ha n g h im

n eve r

E v e ls dv dr uxfio p dvepunre s A mphis in A m pel ur ge n h m d wu der a t q f fi

for wh ich th ey h ave '

r ee , a n d

an d

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by

t

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T r uel r som e men th ere b e, T at l in e al w a i n great honour, A nd as it goee t b y d estenye T o an g o r we d : both e h aue b ut one h ours ’ — S chol c h o us of Wo me n , 1541 (Ha sl itt s F T He P oetry , iv w oo d , i n h i s I ] Y o u Kn ow N ot M e , s e , 1 s s ay s : E very one to h I t i s t h e sa me as the S cot is h ad s e , o rt une , a s m en go to h an gin g b ut th at pol ite n ation has agreed to om i t t Ha n gin g gan gs b y h ap a n i nc iv il ity to the Th e r h a ps , a s i m pl y in ai r se x ot h er po rt ion g i n Tom Ty l er a nd h f 8 Wi fe, 166 1, and el sewhere oun sa y i n g i s



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T hi rteeupen ce h al pen ny Has th is a ny con n ection with the m in im um a al i ax l aw ? Com a m o un t f o r w h ic h a m a n co ul d b e h an ed b H ' ’ a sl itt s Fa iths and el k s ee a pe r i n P egg s Cur ia l ia , 1818, p 331 , an ore, 1905, i n v

f

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ugh

CL .

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i e , Good V en tur a te d é D ie s h ije , q ue s ab e r poco te b asta S pan F ortun e o ten l uc k i s en o ugh , th o u h a m an h ath n ot a pen n y l e t hi m ra ise s a m a n m o re t an m er it — R

f

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Brayton s M us es E l izium, 1630, p any ci rc um stance s

24



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i e. , .

.

whateve r betides, und e r

.

Happy

as a

ki

g

n

.

His tory of G uy E arl of Warwic k 1661 ,

Ha ppy go—l uc ky -

.

.

M iss Bak er (N or tha mpt G l os s 1 854 p 308) I t seem s , as a n oth e r f or m of t h is e xpre ss i on .

,

.

,

.

l oo se an d il l -co n c eived ph r ase fo r a s J a m i e s on h a s i t all o n i n order , S h al l we R ed c oat s c r ied , ' — R el a tion of S ir T M or gan s Pr ogress in Fran ce ’ 1 699, apud A r ber s E n gl is h G ar ner , iv 641

so m ewh at

h azar d s , T he ’ l ucky ? 650 .

Ha ppy Happy Happy Ha ppy Wh o

Ha

Ha

i ves Ha py -by -l ucky n eith er s ape , to b e a at a ven tur e or at al l

f

.

.

.

.

t t p y t t tp t w w w

h a py -go and F anders , or

i n h is ch ild ren he h a i s h a the h a p he h a se r ve he wh o h a h so n h is W i ld o a s be imes ho se fri en d s he e re bor n before h im h ath R em non l ab ore par an d am sed rel ietam —1t is is is is

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ppy i th t w i ppy i th b id rai n

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a

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r

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th t i a

s n ot

sun

s h i n es

.

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.

l o n g a-d e in g on , a n d the co r .

p

the

se

.

I f it s h oul d h appen to rain wh il e th e corpse i s carried to ch urch , it is reck on ed to b od e wel l t o th e d ecea sed , wh os e b ier is wet with the d ew ’ — Pen nan t s MS S of h eaven W h il e that others d o d ivin e, Bl est i s the b r id e on wh om th e s un doth shine .

.

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Herrick

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,

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152

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En gl ish Pr over bs Happy is the child

wh

t

father goe h to the d ev il

o se

and

.

L atim or e T hird S ermon before E d ward VI , 1549, repr A rber, 97 s an u l s m e s c u o u u r n so m a ne b e a o r t i on o f u m l t t h acc u u e Al l us ivel y to p y

f



Ha ppy m an ’ h appy cavel Happy m an h appy d ole

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

I n G r im the Col l ier of Cr oyd on , 1662, but Ded al e , iv 21 man be h i s d al e , a n d the same the phr a s e i s Hap wr itt en b e ore 160 Co m p Davis, P a rt 1 , i i 3 a r s Henr y o r m occ urs in S ha ke s upra an d Bl es s ed is he, S uppl G l oss , 1881 , p

Ha zlitt s ’

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py



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h ave m a n frien d s m a e s h n gr bell ies ith h ar d n eve r m ad e an y goo d sh a ll

11

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.

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or n

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.

I tal T h ough I h ave seen 9 t Duro con d uro non fa m ai b uon m uro A r im i n um , i n I tal y , an an ci ent R om an b ri d ge m ad e o f hewn stone, lai d — t R m en R a y m ight h ave seen th e a r ce together w ithout an y m ort r o s am e t h in g in m an y oth er pl ac e s .

.

.

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Hard w ick Hall Higson s us s ’

.

w

wt

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pull d

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N as h s S tran g e N ewes, 1592, re b y T K d . l l ce n se d in 1592 n H 2 Lovers. 1 ed 1634, si g

w

atch ,

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.

.

J

,

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.

.

h a rm

c atch

.

T ayl or s Wi t and M irth , 1629 ; B owl s n d s Kna ve I n Corn wa l l th ey s ay, N o h ar m watch , repr 105 ’



.

.

of

Col l ier 22 ; The S pan is h Traged y , ' awk in s , ii R an d ol ph s eal ous r

.

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.

seat

,

l ie n s by the be ard



.

al l

the Duke of erected b y th e ce l e b r ated Bess o f

.

Devon s h i re, was one of the man s ion s ” See the Build e r , S ept 23, 1865 Hard wick

Hares m ay

w

i i n n d h m r e a n o o , 149 Ha rd wick Hall the Cell

f S pad es

so h arm c atch

o

no

,

.

.

Harrow hell an d sc um the d evil Ha r ry s child ren o f Leigh n ever a n on e like an o the r Harvest com es n ot ever d ay thou gh it com es eve r y ye a r Ha rves t e ars , t hi c k of c ar i n g HE Has te and W isd om are thin gs fa r d i fferen t HE Haste com es n ot al on e 3 Haste m akes w as te , a nd w as te m a kes w a n t and w an t m a k e s .



.

,

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t

s r i fe

be

tw

ee n

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the good m an

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h is

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The fir st part i s i n He wood s Work s , 1 562 , c h ap i i ; i n G asco i gn e s ’ Pa s , 1575 (Work s , b y as l itt , i and i n Ca m d en s Re ma i nes , 1 6 1 4 , e p ’

.

.

g

Haste Hasty

'

.

.

0

t ip up r

its own heels have s d d en falls

s

u

c li m bers

.

.

ose that ri se s ud d enl y from a m ean cond ition to a h great es ta te o r T d i gn ity, d o o ten al l m ore s ud d e nl y , as I m ight i n stan ce in m an y c o ur t avour i tes : an d the re i s rea s on f o r it , bec au se s u ch a speed y ad v a n c e m en t i s a t to b eget pri d e, an d co n seq uentl y fel l in them an d e n v y i n oth e rs , w ic h m ust n eed s prec i pitate them S u d en ch an ges to e x t r a ’ or i n ary g ood o r b a d ortu ne, ar e apt to tu rn m s b rai n s e n va a A d c r e d c hi troppo al to s al e N ace n Is t hi s a l a h ormiga, para q ue ac I tal — a a i a m a s n S e r d a m B y p p

f

f

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d

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E n glis h Proverb s

1 80

He bl ushes like

bl ac

a

o

k

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A n al l us ion to this s e in )o of L ond on , 1584, Ha zl it s

ga ppy



on

.

.

to h e i nten d ed i n T he Three Lad ies 293 vi

e ar s

s e

.

.

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a n d so ld

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.

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i n to the w o rl d as o r e m pl oy m e n t — R

tr ad e

se rv a n

a

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.

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a nd

t th t a

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f

hold the c a t to the s un il l i e h a l a c e h h i s

pp t t

orn o

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k

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s

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ne

[o wn ]

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me

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can n o

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be G od s m ar r h a i s the d ev il s ser v a n im i ho bl ad d e r s be good h a no s n o t why h e i s good f a re ell , but he m us m ea c r y ro as W A LK E R h ea r o n h a e a r hold a h o r n i n h i s m o h but bl o W AL K E R it s a y B to a ba l ed o re

c a n n ev e r

can s

kt

.

T h at i s , I sup o se h e c an n ot go p Humph rey Ki n g s Ha l/ pen ny wor th

He

p

ca m e

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e

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g h ouse,

a

b ird s i n

ee

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to

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.

ca n

In

He He He He

to

.

.

cal l s fo r a shoe in ca m e i n h osed a n

th e hi ve ;

fo r

ai l

.

h ath br ough t, s o

He w a s b o rn

t

.

D i spropo rtion ab l e — R

He He

the

il l i n g

a s

a nd

t

say s hoe

to

so

f

o

go o se

a

far a s th a t l etter in his h o rn b o ok Wi t, 16 13, d ed i c

.

.

.

CL

.

f

r ed u

l ic ated i s th e c o m m o n e xpre s s ion fo r d r iv in g o ul tr y b e o r e one an d t c s a m e m i gh t b e a i l c a b l e to gee s e k e to n s es t S u h e p l h r a se T o s h oe the o o s e i n a d i e ren t way ; b ut po ss i b l y h e m a y h a ve , ad a n ey e to th e ot er s i gn i c at io n Com pare T o cr y b o, S h oo .

.

p He He



,

c an n o c an n o

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c an n o rn

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t

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T h e prouerb e i s t rue i n y ou, I s uppo se ” He c an n ot tel l w he re to turn s h i s n ose Bal l ad ci r ca 1 570 (A n c Ba l l ad s and Broad s id e s , 1 867, p .

.

.

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p

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i n a ta r-box c hil d c r y, s o his l a gh .

u

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He c a rr ies too big a gun fo r m e He ca r ries w ell to w hom i t w eighs n o t 11 He c at c hes t he w i n d w it h a n e t He ch an ges a fly i n to a n ele p ha n t He ch ast i ses the d e a d ’ He cl a p s the d ish a t a w ro n g m a n s d oo r He c l aw s it as Cl ayt o n cl aw ed th e pudd i n g, when he .

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He cle aves the c l o ud s He c om m a n d s e n o ugh th a t o be yeth a w ise m a n He co m p l a in s w r o n gful ly o f the sea , t hat tw i ce s u ffe rs sh i p .

.

.

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w k uld d w y u i u ld t m y h t r ec

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T h at is , h e h ate s m e m ortal l y —R .

I r i sh

.

.

.

uld t my h t w it h ut lt H u g w ll b f u ld h h b k hi l ft h uld w it h w h i t l i g H m w it h hi w i g m w it h h i bil l d bit H i wi ll i g d H ut b d th m th t h th p i d ttl H d t w ll t wh m F tu pip th M H d t f hi H d t h w hi h d H d m d t i but f th d d H d t w t th t w ill u t t t f H d th Wh t t H d id m mu h g d if h h d f ul d m y tt g H d i lik b t wh h d li d g d w hil H d ig hi g w i th h i t t h i H k l h im l f w i h i g H d ig th w ll t th i H d t h i m id d d thi k i t th m I i h He

co

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an

n

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th e d oom— Hannn s x

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oo n

.

.

He d oes as the bl i nd m a n w hen he ca sts his s t a ff He d oe s Bo un ty a n i n ju r y who sho w s her so m u ch .

u

l a ghed He d oe s n o t Joh n Ha ll s

at

k w .

no

a

B fr o m

a

ba

ttl d e

as

to he

o re .

h i s Hi s tor iall E z pos tul a tion a gains t th e beas tl s y A b us ers b oth of Chyr ur ger ie a n d P h ys ke s peak s o f o n e M aiste r y Wyn k fel d , wh o was appreh en d ed at Mai d stone He s ays , Th i s beast lys ,

in

.

E n gl ish Proverb s

and

l d read E n l ishe, h ad n o l earny n g in the worl d , n or c ou t has as I s u pose , k new n ot a l ette r , o r a b ro m a b atel d o re an b een s u ges ed to m e t h at thi s s ay i n m ay h ave h ad its r i se i n our earl y il l ustr a ed P ri m ers , whe re B stoo d or a Batt l ed ore, l i ke A for A pl e ’ P i e &o ; b ut I thin k th i s rather q ue stion ab l e , a s n o c h i l d ren s b oo s of oun d co n str ucted on th i s pr i n ci pl e ear y date appear to h ave b een

be uyl er

f

s

g

f

.

He d oes He d oes He d oes

k w t k w A t k w

n ot

Haml et

.

u

a

no

no

o

o

t

B fro m a b ll s foo E A n gli a fro m a ga ble s m n s r ns a from a hern sh a a ha Hern sh aw c orr upted rom He ron sh aw wh i ch is

no

no

.

no

wk



.

w

.

.

f

.

.

.

1 604, i i 2 , , - sp ar e m n se w a h o rn e h s h e ro n r d co r rupted o m F r h er e u T o r on e a e uesti on of pronun c i ati on a l s o m et with ; b u t it seem s to b e merel y a We evid entl y get the word read y e om poun d ed rom th e F rench ,

f

.

.

f

.

.

3

.

.

He d oes well , but n o n e k n ow s [it] but him sel f CL He d oth a ood tu rn th at d el ive rs hi s house fro m a fool .

.

He He

ug t u t t t

d r n ard w d o h m ch th a d o h a hin g i ho d o h s ail in o Co r n al l a

t w

~

.

.

t w ll w t ut e

.

ba r

a

k

an d

.

Th i s i s an I tal ian proverb , wh ere it pas s es for a des cr i tion (or d e his w i e s d i s oy al ty r i si on rath er ) o f s uc h a m a n a s i s wr o n ged b Th e or n — R wit o f con si sts in th e al l us ion to the word

f

i

.

s

.

up

he gave

en n

y

.

vom ited .

,

He d r a w s He d rives A pl ay

w t w i th u btl t d

a s ieve

a er

ra

e

a s

o n s huttl e

u

P ro n ot t

.

t t t

.

n ei ghbo

O r h ath il l n e ighb our s m an pr ai se th ee, an d an d —R l ips th i n e o n .

e

.

is prob ab l y i n ten de d

He d w el ls fa r fro m

He He He He He He

p

hi s h alf

.

.

.

He d r a n k t ill



.

who is fain to

rs

l aus sord et in own m outh ; a

r io '

nc

p

r aise

Let

o re.

strang er,

.

anoth e r

an d

n ot

.

t

w

in l a e , but ill d ie in i ron s f a n s wit a fe a he r fas s en o gh h a h a s a bad m e al f as s en o gh hose ife scold s al l d i n n e r - im e feed s l i e a bo a r i n a fr an feed s li e a f reehold e r o f M a ccl esfield who h a h c o r n n or h ay a t M ic h ael m a s ea s

k k

himsel f

t

u u

.

t t w w .

t

.

k

.

t

.

nei

th

er

.

M axfiel d is a m ark et town and b o ro u h o f good account in th i s coun ty Ch esh i re ] wh ere th ey d r i ve a gr eat ra d e o f m ak in g an d sel l i n g b ut

g

-

,

W h en

on s .

thi s

were poor er,

He

s

.

to b e

worse

proverb , i t s h oul d s eem th e i nhab itan t s h us b an d m en , th an n ow they are — R

th

fleeth

fi ght w

P

He

or

c am e

el l

.

at

f H (Rel ig A n tiq

o

.

.

fin d eth that

Bal e



s

R yuge

He d ahoth

J

s

a

.

,

i

ell ,

q

u th o

Hend yn g

.

.

u ly re

ohan , c irc a

somethin

w

t

bin d e h 1540,

t h t a g

ed

.

.

Col l ier, p 74 .

c atcheth one .

.

w

.

E n gl is h Proverb s

H e has >He has He h a s



a a a

braze n face fa i r fo rehe ad to gr a d fo x i n hi s ail .

t

on

.

.

e xp re s s ion

c om m on

was

i s , He i s d run k , or l oved , as w i t h h o m i e h m t s s en o a d o n i n h s s f r o l es k ind l y th an k ed Hi ” ] 7 n 1 62 a — c o e B r r r t i o o i , H s c u a o s m F his T ayl e y f th e

.

.

a nd

g

T h ey

.

Fo r e

a

in

,

.

He has

a

tt y

o od

g

.

th t th ight w k p y t h t g t th d l f m th t ll h m y u t y m tt yh

but

es a e ,

e

a

f ro m h i m a ar r h as a gre a f an c to wife a a h as a h ole n d e r h is n o se er a h as a m o h fo r e ver o r se h a s a s ad d le fo r e v er o rm in h i s b r a i n h as a W A LK ER h as a n eye behi n d h i m

t u ut .

He

.

He He He He He

o es

e

o

one

is

ee

n er

o

r

r

it

s

or a

eV i

ns i n o

.

.

w

.

.

.

occ ipito

In

He He He He He

h as has

as

o

.

s

a

on

a

.

ear

(

m an

h as bee n h as been h as been

.

k m g l mb 1 ? b ytik 3 13312 ut h wk i g f butt fl i ki g th p l k t t High g t w

il l l o o

an

h ab et

oc ul o s

q uoq ue

P l aut — W

.

s as

r c

a

s ee

s

a

orn

er

or

e

ac

e

es

.

.

a e

a

Hi h

s a c us to m at

3

n

n

.

.

th at a l l w h o go th r o ugh M us t b e s worn on t e l o rn s , s i r , an d s o , s i r m us t y o u Br in g th e h or n s , sh ut th e d oo r— n ow s i r , of! w i th y o ur h at ; A n d w h en y ou again com e , pr ay d o n t or ge t t h a t T h i s rh ym e r e er s to th e l ud ic r ous cerem on y w h ic h a tr avell er d esc rib es a s s t ill pr eval en t i n 1752 S ee m y e d iti on o f A J ourn e thr ough E n gl and ’ -D a 7 i n 1 752 E r k i i 1 a t n e o a 8 n N s e n d H e v 8 d o a o , , ; y y p T h e cust o m Ly son s (E n vir on s of Lond on , 1 st ed it , iii 78) ob serves o f i m o si n r st a b ur l es que n u ato ry oath upon a l l s t r an gers , upon th eir g vi si t 0 Hi gh gate , i s wel l n ow n ; ho w o r w h e n i t or igin ated I h ave n ot b een ab l e to l earn A p air o f h orn s upon w h i c h t h e oath i s ad m i n ist ered i s k ept in e very i n n , b ut i s n ow sel d om r od uc ed ; for th e c us t o m, I a re in or m ed h a s b een f or so m e y ear s on He add s a e d ec l i n e N ot to ea t b rown b read wh en n ote e xpl a in i n th e n ature of th e o at h y ou ca n get w ite , un l e ss y ou l i k e th e oth er b etter ; n ot to k i s s th e ”m ai d wh en you can k i s s h er m i stress , un l ess you l ik e th e oth er better , A c

It



gg

a te ,

,

.

f

,

'

f

.

.

.

.

.



.

.

,

.

f

,

.

,

.

He h as bro u gh t i

He He He He He

s

.

,

r un away

h as ha s has h as h as i

He

.

.

s

.

,

.

br ush

a

—N

.

and

u t y

Q

.

.

p k t p tt t ut t t up u

bro gh his a c to a foo -S eed but a sho r t Le n h a m s p ay m o n e at E a ster but so r r food ha feed s o n the fa ul s o f o he rs c ri ed hi m se l f d ive r d ese rved a c sh ion .

.

.

he h as gotten

t

h as e a e n

a

m an

b oy — R .

y

a

.

t

C hr is m as pie -

.

CL

.

y

t

t

.

.

r overbial

Phras es

P

H

e h a s e ate n s

Sai d

of one

p

.

ar ro w-d

um pli

wh o is peevis h

Cor n wa l l

ng

.

q uar rel s ome

an d

.

.

He h a s e aten up the po t a n d a sk s fo r the He h as fe a the red his n e s t : he m ay fl ee w He h as fo u n d a l as t fo r his shoe

i pk i n e n he

.

.

le g-ba il l the ba g to ho ld

He h as gi v en hi m i

.

a

.

,

He h s

d ecam ped — R .

gon e

?

f

i re

S poken

.

.

.

A ss fo rd y br id ge bac

o ve r

kw

a rd s

Lei ces te r

.

.

o f on e

He h as go n e

th at is past l earn ing — R

to Jer ic ho

f

.

.

Jer i ch o , n ea r Ch el m s o rd , in E ss e x, a m an or an d pal ace on c e b el on gin g to Hen ry V I I I i s th e l o c a l ity h er e in ten d ed a c c o r d in t o s o m e ; b ut i c on e ss t h at I i n c l in e r ath e r to t h e m o re c l a s s i c L a n d 0 Jer ic h o , a m uc h m or e d is tan t ourn ey , an d i n vo l v in g a m ore co m l ete a n s w er to an y o n e i n q ui r in g a ter an ot he r a th ed r al i s a n al ogo us l y A port io n o f D urh am c h ri s ten ed G a l i l ee Jer ic ho w as a n i c k n a m e fo r Bl a c k m o r e P r io ry a m em be r o f th e M an or o f F in greth , M r E d wa r d P ea coc k , c it in g th e A then e um fo r N c v 1 4, 187 4, ob ser ve s ' T h e ol l ow in g earl use o f th e e xpress io n G o to Je r ic h o h as , we b e l ie ve , n e ver b e en h it erto notic ed I f th e U pper Ho use , a nd th e L owe r Ho us e W ere i n a sh i p togeth e r A n d a l l t h e b a se Com m itt ee s , th ey w e re in an oth e r ; A n d b oth th e s h i s we re b oto m l e s s e A n d s ay l in o n t e M ayn e Let th e m a l gas to er ic h o , ’ ’ A n d n ere be s een a gain s The s e ver se s oc c ur i n th e M er cur ius A ul i c us fo r M arc h 23 30 1648, th e we l l k n own R oy a l is t paper o f th e t i m e

f

f

j

.

.

,

.

f

.

,

,

J

.

-

,

.

He h a s go od bl o od i n him but ,

w t an

s

gre a ts to it

.

T h at is , oo d p a r en t a ge i f h e h ad b ut w e al th G r o ats a re gre at o a t m eal , o f w i c h goo d h o use wi ve s a re wo n t to m a ke b l a c k pud d i n gs — l l But pe rh aps th ere i s a d oub l e enten d re, gr ea t s a l s o s tan d in g fo r m o n e y .

,

.

.

He h as go t a d ish He h as go t a p iec e o f br ead a n d He h as got h i s j ag E A n glia .

c h ee se

i n his head

.

.

.

A s m uch dr in k

He

h as go t the

a

s"

as

he

.

can car ry

fid d l

th e b ook s, b ut

.

e,

n ot

but

.

— F onsr

n ot

.

the

s

ti k c

.

th e l earn in g to m ake us e

of

them ,

or

th e l ik e

.

He ha s gotten the w hip h a n d 0 w in d ’ He h as great n eed o f a wife th at m ar ries m a m m a s d a rl in g ’

-

.

He has guts

.

his br ai n s .

in

.

Th e a n / r actus of th e b r ai n , l ooked upon w hen th e d ur a m a ter is taken o ff . d o m uc h re s e m b l e guts — R A ve r il ce r ve l so p ra l a b eretta To I tal have his b rain s on th e out s i d e o f h i s cap .

.

.

.

.

E ngl ish Pr overb s

1 86

He has laid i

.

s

.

t cu

he h as

,

He

.

.

.

Kn o

an d

Q uer ies

and

E A n glia

.

me

He has Lathom N otes

m y d oo r

a ston e at

and

h as li n ed hi s

,

2n d S

cap

.

w

,

wly

v

.

el l

s e

21 1

.

.

S aid

for the

N ew Cus tom s , 1579 act iii agai nst any con tin gen c ie s

so

.

.

1

r ai n .

He

.

person who has more than

of a

n o s i ca u re t p

good

has tak en

.

He h as m ad e a hole in his m an n ers He ha s m ad e a y o un ger bro ther of him He has m ad e m an y a white hed ge bl ack [ wi th] .

.

CL

He

u

.

t

h as m ore b si n ess h an E n gl ish ove n s I tal He h as m ore h air han wit See Heywood s Chal l enge for Beauty 1636 Dil ke s O

t

.



,

m ore i

f

I tem s

uld

th

em s

an a

an ci es or crotc hets

He ha s m ore s ho

t

e rs

He He He He

.

.

s

.

,

.

,

d an c in g be ar

wit i n his head .

h e is wr on g in h i s h ead

ha s h as h as h as

Ch ri stm as

at

w

.

S

.

P

.

vi

,

t

347

D evon

.

.

.

t

ho m e

at .

Q

and

th t

La n e

.

,

.

lie s

a

3rd S

.

t

t

the bri d e

.

.

vi i i

,

w it h .

494

.

l o s t a l l w h o h a s o n e c a st l e f o n e f a c e to G od a n d a n o her to the d evil r n the co n s a bl e o is sed his al lo

t w

.

S am son h ad in bo h hi s

an

ed d i n g

N

.

th

n ot

ut u p

.

.

He h a s m o st sha re in the He ha s n o n e o f his chair s i

li n en

.

'

He h as

stolen

.

.

.

.

T h is i s spok en o f b uck s wh o grow l ean appl ied to m em— R

a

f

ter

ttin g ru

t im e,

or

may b e

.

He He He He

h as h as h as has

u gh wh t h p hi

o n eed s n ei

r i ches e n o

t th hut tud iA ll

s ho

e ca

s

)

s

.

s s

at

o

W i nd o

Whittin gto n

w



s

s

th

er

bo r r o

w

n or

fl atter

,

.

College

.



Con n ed in N ew etc w h ich , a cc ord i n g to M a itl an d , w as reb uil t in 1 423 I n N ew ate t he re i s a roo m un d er th e w il l o f ir R ich ar d W h ittin gton c al l ed T an gie r s, which gi ves to th e pe rson con ne i n it the n ame of T anger i ne - R .

.



..

He h as s w all o w ed a s p id er He h as t aken m y hor se and le ft m e the tether He h a s the bes t en d of the st r in g He h as the gre ates t bl i n d sid e who thi n k s he He ha s the N ew c astle bu r r in h is thro at He h as to d o with on e who un d erst an d s tr ap .

.

W ALKER

.

.

-

.

.

has

n on e

.

E n gl is h Prov erb s

and

He ha th reat n eed of a fe e l t hat p l ay s the fool him sel f 11 He ha t h eft his pu rse i n his o the r breeches He h ath m ad e a go od re gre ss i n a bu si n es s t h at h at h

g

.

.

.

'

t h ught w o

He

o

gfi

.

ttl fi

n?y h th

m ore wit in h is l i

e

money , wh ic h h ath usuall y

.

,

no

w l th t h th th u i thy wh l l f w i th l W K

e

n

an d

ger

n eve r

He h ath

th e

an

o e

n

a

a cro s s on

ea

o

to bles s him se

a c r o ss

i n k in hi s pen

no

m o re

an

.

a

i

ut t

.

58 .

an

He I

He

m o re fa

i at

i t be o re h a n d l s ha n h a i rs ,

ell o f

AL

.

reve rs e s i d e —

ER

It

.

.

.



A coa r s e ad age , or gure o f s peec h , w h ic h is in ten d e d to con vey hy s ic al i m poten ce O n e o f th e sto r ie s i n th e est -Book s turn s u on it n a l egal s uit for d ivo r c e th e h us b a n d , h ol d in g a pen , ob s e r ve I " h ave n o i n k i n m y pen , T h at i s m y wh ereupon t h e l ad y retur n ed : ” c a se My A m er ic a n c orr es pon d en t w r ites P l um e i s F ren c h argot fo r ‘ ’ w The m h i e r re us e s an uel l e s o pr ow l ab o ut t h e l th y an d pen i s p ar r i s on -to wn s at n i ght a d d res s th e pa s s en ge r w i th an a l w a vs of e r g t a il l er l a pl um e d Us ien Pen i s i n the E n gl i sh ph r ase ab b revi ated rom Pen is

J

.



.

.



.

.

He h ath

He He He He He He He He He He

o tl e r

p ti

m e an

no

tu th t bu b l t d b gu i l d

v ir

of

on

or

o re

no

e

a

s

o

s

o

so

s

r

t

lo v e h i t i n

a

an

e

o

e s

e

n

oo

a

an

e

.

er s

CL

as

o

He in vi

He is

a

o f co ur se,

t

es

f

ben c

Hee s

.

e

on

a

e ca n n o

W AL K ER a fr o g HE

a

n

.

.

CL

k pt

to

.

re

is

n

.

.

.

t

see

who

ne

er .

.

or M

.

.

R

.

.

y

.

.

y ou i n your grave

r es

.

w

re

CL

.

.

a rd s

p t as

o n es

.

.

Ben ch -w hi stl er Th at i s b ut an y n c he H u i t v i l i a n s n the Kin gs Benc h — Du n t h s n n W g p ’

.

.

utu i j u i h w h tl -

e

.

tt t t k p t

T h at is ,

.

.

br a gs n o t o f his s il l W he l s li l e ha hel e h n o t him sel f n ho ld s a l oo i n g- gl a ss to a m o le hold s the s er en by the a i l ho es to see a go ose gr aze o n o ur head

p

.

a n ce o

e can n o

ace

s



re

.

p

.

.

e

.

th t

ER

se

e

CL

.

is

ee

AL

.

e

e

a

e,

s a

s

o

a r o

o

no

s

— R

o

on

a

a

.

a

oa s

a ro

r

a

.

a r

s

s o en

,

a

,

n

a

CL

.

e

e

so

s

r c

a

e

an

ra n s

He ha th two s t r in gs to his bo w >He hath wel l fi shed a n d c a u gh t , He h at h w i n d m il ls in his head He h a th w isd om a t w ill , a

e

W K th m b i th h im l f th p l y d w i l y t i k th h t hi f y th h w d t h m f i p i f l g th m wit but f l h th th gu id f it t h w h i W ild t l l ut f th b w b k t th t l th w l l w d t k h tbw hi f th t h u th ti d k t w ith h t gu t h t h t u ti w th l l h i t t h

ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha i

.

M atr im ony

He He He He

f



'

f

.

.

n,

1611

.

e

P

r overbial

He is

Phras es

th t

fe e l

a

ma

a

.

k

Co m pare, A wh ite wal l , s o

He is He is He is MS in

f

t tt t ppy

a a of

a ct ,

ca u tum

h is fist

ed ge o f

H

.

.

.

k

t t

t

t t

k

hi n s n ot h a a n o he r hi n s n fool ha oo d or a o r who c o n v i n c e s him se l f ’ a m a n who is w a r n ed by a n o he r m a n s d eed s

a

.

w

es a

.

.

.

t h e 15th ce n t q uoted i n R e tr os p R e view, 3r d S l ittl e m ore th an th e L at in F el i x q ue m fa c m n t .

.

.

.

i s, 9 I t 3 0 i a l i en o per i c ul a i

,

.

.

.

t

ut

w

t

t

He is a hot sho i n a m s a rd po t, he n bo h his heels r ig h He is a l io n i n a good c a use He i s a l o rd f o r a ea r a n d a d ay , a n d s he is a l ad for e ve r an d ay e

t up

-

s an d

.

y

y

.

.

T h is i s s a id o f the L ord M ay or o f Y o r k an d h is s ouse ; th e l at te r it i n it c on e r re d o n i s s ugge sted , n eve r re n o un ces at h ea rt th e f u it ive ’ igs on s h er h us b a n d for th e yea r o f h i s m ayor al ity S Col l , N o 24

f

a n o n s uc h a re

p

re se n

Jo c ul a rl y , h e i s

He is

t t .

Ba rk sh i re

a i ve o f

afl

a sl a ve o f

a cough

ic ted w ith

the gr e a

t t

F ul l er

.

s l av e

es

.

-

41

th

wh o

ser v e

.

no

t hi

him se l f i s a W a l be rs ic hispere r ; y o u m ay he a r him S o h old E A n gl i a

w kw

.

He

ut w

.

.

T h es e two pl aces

.

.

.

.

He is He i s

,

ng

to

o v er

.

a re abo ut a

m il e

y

a p a rt

S ee F orb y

.



e

Voca b

.

p 430

,

.

He is a ble to b uy a n a bbe He is a bov e h i s e n em ies ha d e s ise s he ir i n ur ie s He i s a n i l l gues h a n e ve r d r in s to his ho s He is a r res ed by the ba iliff o f M er shl a n d N o r fo l k

t t

tt t

t

but

p

.

t

k

j t

.

.

.

.

.

T h at is , c l apped on th e b ac k b y an a ue w h ic h is i n c id en t to s t r a n ge rs at r st com i n g i n to th i s l ow e n ny , a n un w h o l e s o m e c o un t ry — l i



He is

f k p pp

d

,

ho t

as

as

D ic



e

s

,

.

er - bo x

.

A cc ord in g to Ch ad e rs (His t o/ P or cel a i n , ac i ng o r i gin ated w ith M r R ic h a rd Ch afl e r s , th e .

.

He is

as

ho t

as

i f he h ad

m a n d e rs He is a s m uch o ut o f his elem e n as He is a t fo rc ed put ’ He is a t his i s e n d ’ He is be e r fed h an n ur tur d He -is be e r i h a r a e h an a fork

y

t

wt tt t tt w t k t

.

bel l ful

a

.

3 rd e d it th i s s ay e m i n e n t L i ve r poo l potte r

w p

of

an ee l

,

as

in

.

s a n d s al a

a s a n d - ba g

.

.

.

.

M os t m en ar e b ette r wi th s c r ape u p th an to gi ve out ,

He i s bl in d

en o

ugh wh

a r ak e

.

.

th a n

f

o rk :

m o re an d com m un ic ate — It

o sees n o t

a

apt

to p ull in

a nd

.

t h u gh th ro

e

ho le s

o f a s ie ve

.

E ngl is h Pr overb s

an d

w

bl in d th at e ats m arro , but he is blind er th at lets im He i s b ild in g a brid ge ove r the se a He is b rn to the soc e He is d a gged He i s d riv i n g his hogs ove r S wa rston Br i d ge D er byshi r e

He

li

u u t .

kt

.

.

.

.

.

T hi s i s a s ay i n

We

g used in De rb y sh ire wh en

7

.

a

.

He

,

can n ot

He is eithe r

god

a

str ai ght

p

or a

kt e

sl eep

s e rec

s

a se

s

oo

s

n

na

t

.

fo r he m a

k

faces

es

er s

t

an

t

i ter

.

,

ar

a

ra

e

s



b

.

.

.

a re

e a rd

.

a

a ns

an o

er a ss

.

.

at c an n o

.

4, p

.

an

ea

ac

o



e

.

.

se

en o f a

c r ca

ere s

as a

a

en o

.

ns

or s

re

.

.

ain e r ,

e

en

ro

eu hJO .

c

re e o

o

ot

and

—R

.

Qui h A w ( i d 186 106 ti g b k p t i i f l by tu th t h bl k h d d d b i f l u gh hi m l f wh w il l b y g i t th i f f F u m bl h ll S k h m t g t h i wi f wi h h il d — R S H p L t Fum l H ll h Her y Tal es

S ee

He He He He

wal k

to m a r

in his

s n ore s

gen eral l y, He i s d ri vi n g pigs to m ark et

s ay n ow

He i s d r iv in g tu rkeys i

m an

a

er s

a

He i s free w ith his h orse Hend yn g

t

e

for t

,

th t

c

titl e

e

a

h ad

n ev er

a

of

an d b

ee

.

tr a c t

on

.

th i s

h u t q

on e ,

o

.

m

Rel A tiqq i 114 .

.

.

p

He is goin g i n to the i

.

e

.

f lli

n g asl eep

a

,

—B

i e .

.

,

He i s goin g to b e

He is gon e i

.

s

.

up

w i th hi t th upw — bu s

r ied

J oh n son

He h as s unk i nto

,

.

.

He i s go in g to gr as s O

eas-field

R

s en d

ee

He i s go od as lo n g as he He is got i n his boo ts



s

.

.

Wor cester shir e



poverty

ard s

.

.

.

pl

eased , an d so

is the d e vil

.

.

i

.

e

.

He

,

Par och

.

.

He i s He i s

d run k , or h as been at a dr ink in g-bout 1 81 8, G l ossary , v Bothagium

i s ve A n ti q e

rey

a

.

be fo re he is good ca n be a re by

ppy

w

M erel y the Latin

He He He He

is is is i

:

Ke n nett

o

f

th

er s



h ar m s

aciant al ime

.

C

peri cul a

.

tum cau

ppy th t k w th t hi m lf t b th w i f k t w h W K ] [ d l t h t m ight b b tt m pl y d hi b ig bl t h t d i g t by ha

or

e

i

ff

i e

no

.

no

a

as

ear

o

a

e

e

e

a

s

se

no

oa

AL

.

e

r aces

s

.

.

i x quam

l

.



er e s

e o

o

ER

er

.

se

.

.

o

e

.

r ave an c es or s

a v ic io

u

s

E ngl ish Pr overb s He He He He He He He He

n ot a

is is is is is is is

no

He He He

e

ree

no

oo

is is is

s

on

e

ro

es

thi ty t h t w il l t l l y fit f R ufli

one

11

.

.

e

s

e ver

o

se

s a

e

o

rs

e

a

.

.

es re

a

.

no

a

.

c

.

.

.

r

.

.

in sol s nt — R

on e- a n d -

e

o

.

ro

c onceite d an d

is s

.

.

e,

a

n

ea

a

a

a

a n

s c

o s

a

oo r

e

s

se

ear

o a

or

se

o

o n occas o n

oo

e

s r e a s on

s

s a ra

o

ra

e

on

on

es

a

a

a

o

s

o c ar r

no

.

ra

n

a

o c an n o

an

or r c

no

,

.

r

no

He i s He i s .

se

no

n

i

i t pl y th f l w i m wh f h h t t d u k g t i wh p y h i f id t u th m wh i t fit f i h t fit t y gut t b t f th t d w hi h i p k w ll f y b d y l ik t d h im l f wh t him l f fi t t ugh d t th t l ugh t p th t h th littl but h th t d i th m u h th g u d p th h igh

is

no

an d

o se

an s

or



h i s c ap h all

0

c ro

a

in

.

f

W est S m ith fis l d (n ow th e h o r se m arket) was -

wd

.

o rm erl y c al l ed

th e

(s ay s

Co n ti n uer o f S to ws s A n n al s ) R ufll an s h al l , w h e re r ufll an s m et c a s ual l y , F ul l er a n d oth e r w i se , t o t ry th e m as ter ies w ith s w o rd an d b uc k l e r r e m ar k s th at a r uth e n i s t h e s a me w ith a s w agge r er ; s o c al l ed , b ec a us e en d eavo ur i n g t o m ak e th at s id e to s wa g or weigh d own wh ereo n h e an — th a e R 167 0 gg ’





.

He is He is

.

.

.

p pl

li e a sed

a ced

k w it h

e an

Th is m ay h a ve

a

a ld e r m a n

go

u

rd s ,

his W i fe W i h

an d

h id d e n mean in g o f

p u k p t t p p p t t t p p wt ut k

He He He He He

t

.

d el ic ate

a n ot ve ry

is l o ghin g a r oc i s oor i n d e ed h a c an r o m ise n o hi n g i s ro er h a h a h r o e r c o n d i ion s C i s p ut to bed i h a s hove l is q i e bes id e the boo

t

.

t

c

u

cu m be rs

n atur e

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

M igh t il y m i s tak en

He He He He He He He

is is

o

r c

eno

s S O S II S

in

s

P ar cem

,

.

1 672 , p

31

.

.

yt l i h dg i h t thi g H ug t h t w i h th t i ti fi d ff h i l g u il li b th t h th l l hi b i i h i b l ly hu g y t h t h ul d t h b hi d th dd l th t h t b g t t with ut t lk P gh l ik w y th t h l w i th h i y p h wm g th f t hi g pig t p l y flut t hi g ld w m t d t hi g i t w im th b t g t l m th t i th f hi w d t re ad

is r c is r n o is s er is so n

i

W a1k e r

— .



o r se

ea

o ve r n n e a

a

sa

s

e

s

s

a

I CI OII S

an

e

s

s

es

.

no

n

.

.

.

.

an a c r a

r

e

a

,

e co

a

as a

ea

e c an



a

s

ra n s

o r se

e

o

a

e

n

n

e

s

e.

e sa

o

.

a s a

.

He i s s o a r a e s ee 8 e a He i s so on e s a nt He i s e a c n a o a on a He i s e ac n an o o an o He i s eac n ro n o s He is e es en e an a s He i s the son of a bachel or

a re

e

s e

es o

en

.

.

a n ce

.

.

'

.

i

.

s

.

,

a

b astard —R

.

e so n o

s o

n

ese r s .

.

Pr overb ial Phras es

w t

He is the

th t d

re ch

1t

.

a

the i n

oes

ju y r

,

th t

he

n ot

a

en d

u

re s

He is top heavy He is up to s n u ff He ri s W i se en o u b t ha t c a n kee p him sel f w a r m He is wi se th at ath wit en o ugh fo r h is o wn a ff air s He i s w ise th at i s wa rs i n t i m e He keep s his road well e n o u gh who gets r id o f bad co m p a n y -

.

.

.

.

.

kill m th t t h i l if w h h k k b l d l y t th g t t h t b i g g d w i th t W H k w th ugh th t k w th thi g if h w t h ld hi p M 11 k w b t w h t g d i th t h du d H k w h w m y bl u b t fi m k g 7 He He

s a

n oc

a

s

r n

e



/

a

o

a

e

no

o

o

e re a

n

no

a

e a ce

s

no

s

es

a

e

no

s

o

an

B

.

oo

no

s

how to

e c an

.

e

n

no

a

R

.

d ead

coc

f

no

ev i l .

re

a

S a b er

.

k w

.

o

o

be he

so

,

a s en

ean s

y th

.

or

.

s

e

carr

.

e

o f a s h rewd , c al c ul a tin g pers o n

k w S id f o u Q w wh

He

s

en

e

s

a e,

e

en o

9

S ai d

s av e s n o

ne

oo

s

o

0

an

.

e

ve

.

c ua n ta s so n c in co

kh

om e

.

—S

pan

D er byshi r e

.

.

.

w h o b ea rs d e ea t b r avel y A co r res pon d en t of N otes an d eri es s ay s : I n ever hear thi s s ay in g n ow , b ut c an r em e mb e r en it as in co m m on us e i n th e Der b y s h ire vi l l age w h ere I w a s b or n I t w as s aid of l ad s an d m en wh o , w h en d e eated i n an y o f the gam es , I f l e ss tr ial s o f stren gth , o r gh ts , k new h o w to b ear d e e at m an ul l y o r d e e at was s ust ai n ed b r a vel y , s om e o n e w ou l d c ut wi th t he e xpres s i on , ” M a n y w il l at o n c e s ur He k n ow s h ow to ca rry th e dead cock h om e 1 m ise , an d r igh tl y , th at th is s ayin g w as th e outc om e o f th e pasti m e o f coc k -fl h ti n g, on ce th e hi gh e st an d m ost e xc iti n g o f am usem en ts am o n g th e l a uri n g men an d l ad s , e s peci al l y at S h rov eti d e , b ut al so o n oth er O n e V i l l age ch a m p i o n l d b e s pared for th e sport occas ion s w hen ti m e cou oul d be pitted again st th at o f an oth e r, m on ey an d re putati on b ei n g o e : a

o

an y one

.

f



f

.

f

f

.

.

p} g

s a

e

k w k w

He

He

no

s n ot

no

s

no

w h th

th

e

in

g

a bo

T h e l ate M r C H Coo s ayi n g o ri gi na ted i n th e to pogr aph ical bearin g .

.

hi s

er

.

ut

r

(N of

s

h

D i ss a nd

.

A

' .

go

oes

s

a

wy r

.

Ca m br

.

.

Q

1 st 8 Dis se s , i e .

.

303 ) th ough t th at th i s D i s putation s , an d h ad n o

vi

,

.

,

.

He k n o w s on e p oi n t m ore t ha n the d evil HE He k n o w s on which si d e h is bre ad is buttere d Cor um He k n o w s tin He l a id his legs on h is n ec k .

.

.

.

.

.

A s we s houl d s ay E n gl is h es t-Books , ii

i

.

s

.

J

.

He

took to hi s h eel s

.

Tar l ton



s

J

es ts ,

1638 (Ol d

.

He l a u ghe th tha t w i n n eth a s He l a u gh s ill th a t l au ghs him se l f to d eath He l ea p s in to a d eep r iver to a vo id a shal lo w br oo k He lea p s l ike a Bel le gi an t o r d evi l o f M o u n t S o rrel .

.

.

.

Lei c es ter shi r e

.

.

.

s ay s Pe ck , I n t h e neighb ourh ood o f M oun ts orrel , th e c o un try peopl e h ave a story of a gi ant or d evil n a m ed Bel l , w h o o n c e , i n a m e r r y i ous l ea s , wh i ch th ey th us d es cr ib e : A t a pl ac e v e in , too k th ree prod ig th en ce ever a ter c al l ed Moun s orr el , b e m ounted th e so rrel ho r se, an d .

f

.

O

E nglis h Pr overb s

1 94

a nd

m

w co rra ed to n o e l e O n t i a m e d n i s n ce m f r o ace l , p -a t rom s B u l e d W an li p : th en ce h e 1caped an othe r m il e, to a vil age ‘ i r a w a i l e s h r d t e t s h i s h o r e s a i r t h n d hi s i s e l t h m i f o h p th e b ur s t n g o b , , h al so a m il e ; b ut th e v io l en c e o f t e e xe rt io n a n d s h ook k i ll ed hi m , an d he e l s a B l m i n t e d en o e d ver s n e n ce a i h s e l ac e a d t h e i n t b r e d wa s h ere u ; j p b " i n w d e a l h h c l t o o i d i u e se t r h r e b o t i e t i n d n n e Gr ave , or Bell gra ve ; y — w B h on b o th e m arvel l ous ; or, i n oth er wor s , d r aw t e l g

m il e, to

l eaped a

a

.

f

f

.

.

.

He lies as f ast a s a horse c a n t rot He l ie t h by the w al l S D evon .

i

.

s

.

He

,

is dead

.

.

.

up t

He He He He

.

w t w k

l i ghted on a l i m e t ig e a ry l ives l o n g hat l ive s ill a l l a re l ives l o n e st ha is a a e m o s ho rs ’ live s un er th e si gn of the c a s foo

He is

h enpeck ed

t t

:

h is wi

f

w

.

t t

u

h im — B

e sc r atch es

.

t

hi m

of

.

.

.

.

He li ves u n s afel y t h a t loo k s to o n ea r o n t hin gs i t He live th lon g t hat l iv et h well He l o a thes the sp r i n g he ad a n d d r in k s the fo ul st re am .

.

.

k

He

l oo s l ook s

, He

as an gr

as

if he

H

e sta n d s a s

H l o e o ,

k

y

-

if he e re ve xed h ad n e i he r won n o r l os as

t

.

i f h e were m oped , i n

i f he lived

s as

w ,

f

a

t

.

un con cerned — B

stud y ,

b rown

T wk bu y m u t es

e

on

.

s a rd

r

.

G l oucest

.

.

T ew k es b ury i s a ai r m ar k et-tow n in th is coun ty [ G l ouce stersh i rs Th n oted f or th e m ustar d -b al l s m ad e th er e, an d sen t i n to oth er par ts i s spok en partl y of s uch wh o al way s h ave a s ad , severe, an d te rr i c c ounten an ce S i ec astcr h i c h o m o sin api victitc t, n on cen se am ta m P artl y o f such as are sn appi sh, Pl an t in Trucul tri stem es s e po s se c apti on s , an d pron e to tak e except i on s — B

k



.

.

.

.

.

.

.

He loo

He loo

k th u gh h h d u k k lik d g u d d k lik L h b k l ik dd l d w k l i k t th d w s as

s

He l oo He l oo He loo

o

e

e a

s

e a

s

e a

s

e a

o

oc

so

a

c

n

er a

a

e r a xe

e

sa -

oo

s

ra

ed

oo r

his d am

th u gh ro

a

h

u dl r

e

.

.

.

.

er

.

— h i n an a t d m e re R D en tist s , in th e rei n o f El i s ab eth , g v ’ (acco rd i n gto Ch attl e s ac co un t) d id n ot en oy a particu arl y good ch ar acter Percy S oc repr 28 R w d Har ts Dreams ' Di on Here i s a el l ow h as s ome fi re in s vein s ” T he outl an d is h pr in ce l ook s l ik e a t ooth d r awer i

.

e

ery

.

j

.

f

.

.

.

.

.

.

— P h i laster ,

Love l ie s a b leed in g, 1 620 (Dyce s Boua m and FL, i Th e m en who traver sed th e coun tr y i n th e ol d en t im e, sel l in g pil l s , d raw mg teeth , en oy ed an i n d iiferen t r eput at io n E ven per son s o f c od pos iti on res o r ted t o th em ; for we fi n d i n th e P r i v a te Cor r es a as n es of a l ette r ne Lad y C or n wal l i s , 1 842, p 99 o m N ath a n ie r Baco n a attri b uted to 1 624 , in w h ic h h e ob ser ve s F or thi s l ast week I en t ere d more payn e in m y teeth then euer , th i s n i ght I sl ept n ot on e h owe r , a s a m goi n gs to th e m o u n teb an ck at Bury to d raw t hem out S ee a n ote in my Dod sl ey , xii 1 39 or



-

.

j

J

.

.

.

f

,

,

.

.

He l oo

He

k lik wild k t w ll t

l oo

s

s no

e a

e

o

.

c a t o ut o f a

hi msel f

th t a

u

b sh l oo ks .

n ot eve r .

a

.

E ngl ish Pr overbs

1 96

u

He m eas res a twig He m ust be a sad fel low that He m ust go to i verto n and

T

n obod

ask

lease

can

Ah

f

0

a nd

.

.

The mean ing I take to be that at so me ormer tim e a gul l was sent to s s ibl e in orm ation f rom Tiverton b some war to g et a piece o f i m h im wh omever e m ight fin d there able to give it

f

.

He m us t have i ron n ails tha t sc r atcheth wi th a bea r He m ust h ave l eave to speak who can n ot hold hi s ton gue He must n eed s go whom the d evil d .

Tr ial l

Brom

ol ean,

He m ust Boogin nager



Treas ur e. 1 567, ed it 1 849, p 41 ; Autob iogr aphy Camd Soc , p 359 .

.

n eed s s

s

Ji l t

h qu

wim th

at

.



on

chin

is held up by the

J

es t-Boobs , ii ) 1m (Old E n gl ”— tient l a menton Fr R sou

es s ,

f S ir John

o

.

.

.

.

.

Oel ui pout hard iment

.

.

.

.

He m u st stoop t hat h ath a l ow d oor He m ust take a hou se i n Tu rn again Lan e .

.

Th is , i n ol d record s i s c all ed Win d -again L ane, an d l ieth in the ’ of St Sepnl ch re s [ db P ul cher ] goi n g d own to Fl eet-d itch, h av I t i s s poken of a n d to those who take prod i gal or one en d vi ciou ctive courses — B 1670 s an d destru

no

.

h er

.

.

.

He mu st tell you a t ale an d fin d you ea rs He n eed s li ttle ad vice that is l u cky He n ever bro ke his ho ur that ke t hi s d ay p He n ever l i es but when the holl y s green He n ever was good , n ei ther egg n or bi rd He n u m be rs the w aves He ope n s the d oor w ith an axe He pai n ts t he d ead He paves the m e ad o ws He pays him wi th pen -powd er on

in

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Oal amoboas

He He He

He He He He He He

-

.

Ol arke



s

t up t t

Para na . 1 639, p 58

.

.

t

i o n an o her m an p n s h is f a i h it pl a s wel l h a win s pl a s o n a s fa i r as if he pi c ed pl c ug s t he ai r r a es li e a a r ro ra es l i e a n a o h ec ar on reach es wel l th a li ve s el l re a che h atie n ce ha n ever m i t ro se h i ke a m erch an , but p

y y p t p t p p

k k

p

k yu

.

.

s sleeve .



o

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Proverbzal Phrases '

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59(

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t t t w tu w t ut t t w t t k u u k t t t t u t t u t w p u t N d h th h il l h g ug M i f d f m h u H w d 562 F —1t f li d b O t u f u H th t g t d it t t will p b bly H t h t g t f g t but h th t w t t h i H th t g t m y b f h g t wit will b but h t whil m t f it H th t g t H ut f d bt g w i h H t h t gi t p l y w ith hi ighb u h im l f l f m m y p l y it w H t h t gi hi g d b f hb d d t k up m ll t d k k him th h d T i i u d b t i M T l d Qu k A w ( i h d l i h u h lm h u u f u M 35 i b H h i i l i d i d gu g g g d h h l h d d f f f B h d m l g g g g H h l b f i d d gi L d m k hi h k h m h d h m m i l m f g t ib l h l d P hi h t w ill t d y hi m y H th t gi th p gi him th l g d th wi g H t h t gi H l tim t t im t d y d w H t h t gi gi i gt p t t f t l t H th t gi u m put t uu u g t b H th t gi w ill li i th k H th t gi th u t m ily t th u lg buy th t u bl l tt l d th by m w l l q u t h B d y ug H t h t g th m

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i ll s tr ate a a es a n ie e n s eres c rca s o ry n ery y N o 103 A t a b l et attac e s c ses to th e o te r w a l n t e ce n t re o f t e a b i lt at Leo m i n ster f or o r wid ows s a e s ter C l a rk i n 1 7 rs y fi r e o f a m an w e a r n t h at , a n o r i n a ll y h e d in n h s ri a c ook e h a n d a h atc h et an T e s te h s t i s no w one n e r o m th e w a l , t e h avin a ll e n a w a en ea t t h e o ne i s a is t ic ro s i h tl y vary i n y i ven i n th e te xt ve s aw av a l e t at e ore h e s ea ’ at c h et a n et e k n oc i ta e t s ea on yo e or a o f so e or ot e n l oc a e pi so e os s y we a ve e r e a s

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11

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f i wi f d wh it h t ubl mu t t it wif d hild H t h t h th fi g i hi m uth w t t bu i H th t h th wi f d hild KB H th t h th il l m i h lf h g d mu t d T h Sp i d 1 f m h p d id Q ui h I h i Hu m lt t m ro

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hath been bi e n by a se r e n t is a fraid o f a rope le , he sh all have less : at h a h but li that hath r igh n o ght , r i gh n o ght shall possess KB at

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This i s merely,

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ga r e n He that hath ood corn m ay be con en som e thi stles He that h ath orn s in his bosom , let him n ot put hem on hi s head 11 He that hath it and will n ot ee it ; He that wa n ts it , a n d wil l n ot see it ; He hat d rin s , an d i s n ot d ry , s h a l l wa n t m o n e as we ll as I He h at h a h li le is the l ess d i rty n He th at h ath l ove in h is breas t ha h s r s at h is heels He th at ha h m an i ron s in the fire som e o f hem ill cool He th at h a h m on e in hi s r se c a n n ot a n t a he ad for hi s sh o ld e rs He ha h a h m o re sm oc s han sh ir s at a b c i n g had n eed be a m a n of good forelook in g cn s ucna .

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.

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.

.

OF M

t t t il l

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t

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.

He h a h a h n oon

Howell

on c e

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y

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p

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ed

Letters ,



o f an e a rl

the fam e

go t

B

.

1 754 , 332 ; l etter d ated 3 A ug 1634 .

.

T he re

.

a re

other ver si on s .

f t i th t h t h th t w h th it l [h p i t l ] f hi f m i ly h m t t h th d g y H g up thi fi h igh b u t h t h th p l ty f g d h ll h m

He

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of

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s hal l

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er

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th t b th th p i m y th t h th th w ld t will t h t h t h tim d l k th th t h th t im h th lif

He He He He

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ed

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Th e Sc r iptur al m axim

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.

th t

th w i ll b t by th bi d th h m u t id b f H t h t hi H th t h d th up m y t k th p i f f ll H th t h p d i g H th t h u t tw h ft l th b t h H t h t hu t th h u t h i m l f bi w H th t hu t w ill p by m C w H th t i u l k m y h s m d f h h mu h h i y a n on e

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s no

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e

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rai n

He He

reput ation

u ff d t d m th i fitti g will d m th i l wful th t i u ty f th i u h m lf th t i t h ow w u ld tl w th t i t p ud t k i t g d t th t i to u i t f l t m l h th t i u y t tt i W u t y p a th t i w m thi k ll th t i w ll h lt d i f l if h ti ut i t th l th t i w wi th ut m y b l t with p t i g l ft th t k p th m d g h ll h ac

He He

hi s

n

.

an

a

from

ge ts

.

.

He t hat is He He He He He

an d

c lothes

hi s fin e

.

E ngl isli Pr overb s

a

s a

n

e

s

so

e re

s a

a n

a

11 .

.

e s

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on

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ano

him b ut the l i n e

e

o

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CL

.

an a

os

ave

a

s

no

e.

in

n

e

.

.



G reek proverb Os xiii/ a r peci a évov r ei mqi [Advov hi ve s pa ra The m eani ng i s , th at he who bestows a benefit upon ateful per son l oses hi s cost an u n For if a d og b reak l oose . he resentl y with s h in h ome to hi s orm er m a s ter. l eavin g the cord he wa s

rh is is t

h

L

e

'

.

'

f

l

.

f

He

.

.

k t k w

w wt w

u k u k

hen he is d r n that ille h a m an sha ll be han g ed he n he i s so be r as He that i lls him self i h wo r in g m st be b ried und er the gal lo s He tha k isse th his ife in the m ar et-pl ace shall have en o gh to e ac h him hen he h a h e n o gh is n o fool He ha n o we h n He that kn o s l i le soo n re ate it He hat n o s n ot how to old his ton gue , n ows n ot how to ta l k He that n o s n o h i n d o b s n o hin He that l a bo rs a nd ri ve s S pin s g n ol

w

k

.

u

t u t t tk t w t u w tt t k w k k w t u t t u t h il i Q ui Sp y H th t l u gh l w il l b t i mp y l H th t wh t h u y d l th u t wh f [ p p m y d H th th h i gh w y f h t ut mm atul H th t l t hi fi h p m y t hi t ft y t h t g He th t l t h h d i k t e y l k d hi w i f g t yw k ll b w i th ut wh d B j d .

.

.

.

.

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.

en ar a

or a, oro

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a

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e

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or

en

an .

e 8

s a on e

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o

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i

ee 8

e

a.

e aves

e

s

a

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re

,

n

an

co

an

.

n o chan ce ,

e an e

an c e .

a

e

or a s

or

c

on l y

co

goes

a

e

an

a

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ca c

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ai n

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t k th fi f t w h t h m u h m k li tt l w m th l d t h t m k t h t Ch i t m d gh

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S ee G ower Rh od es Babe of N ur ture ed 1577 repr F urn i val l p 1 07 Confess i o A man ti s , ed 1 857 i i 52 But W h at m a id e n we h a ve I n The Baffled Kn igh t, Sac (Perc y s R el 1812 i i A fl ower the r e i s th at s h ineth b ri ght S om e c al l it m ar -gol d -a He th at w ol d n ot W en he m ight ’

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tr ad ir me vuol e l iterall y transl ate d i n the Books of l eery R idd les . 162 9. 0

h ll t h t p k with ut th t p d m u h d g tt th d w th m u h u ght d h th d l k i hi pu d fi d m y b y th ugh h y

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.

t t k m fi d l m I ll k im f i d t ut h m n t h w t w H t t p k m f th t f t d h th d m h m m P u t h m (A t f E gli h P i 1589 ig 11 9 h I li i ly th d gg l f h h di ti h Ch m f m h

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.

.

so o n s h a ll re

d eem eth ,

a r es

Q ui pergit

A rb er, p 52

ed .

ace s hal l

w i th high w y ti hi w thi t l h ll p p i k l w tut i Gd H p wh h i y u g m y p p k l i hly h ll h k

so

a

o

Q uic k A nswers

and

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e

n

f

th t th t th t th t th t

on

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e

T h is is c al l ed a comm on (1 4th cen tury ) . in a rivate l i rom t e L a t ra n sl ation

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.

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e

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r

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t i g F id y w ill w t it t w k i th m h t itt th w ll thi k th i ll t l p th bit th b d y s n

w k

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a

wy

t

a

M ore

a nd

a

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ea

s

a

s

en

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oo

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c

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e

of

e sa

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.

.

h n oug

t

with

sorrow.

,

s

n

th e 15th cent i n Bel A ntiq ed it 1 577 (Ba bees Book, 1868. p .

remem be r

no

rse, a n

s

e so rr

a

o

11

.

l

,

.

816 ; Rhodes, Bobs

f Nur tur e

o

.

.

He t hat spend s without regard shal l wan t without pi ty He th at stay s d oes the bu sin ess H He t ha t stay s in the va lley sh all n eve r get over the hill He t hat stea ls c an hid e He t ha t str ikes my d og, wou ld st rike m e if he d u rst He that stri kes W i th hi s ton gue m u st w ard with his head 8 He tha str keth Wi th the swo rd shall be stricken with th e .

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Pr overb ial Phrases

.

He th at stud ies hi s con te n t, wan t s it He that st um bles an d f al ls n ot, m en d s hi s He that sup s up on s al ad goes n ot to bed He -t hat swallowed a gud geon .

H

e

ac

.

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esti n g

.

.

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tion i s

f

i h s w i h ere a t c h t t h o t , . — It t a w a l s e h w t h o a s all o e

al se :

f ly

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vi s

.

t re a g

a

pres ump

.

t tut w k wt

fa lse , d en ie h G od, il l n o m a n r s hi m , he ha lie h i ll n o m a n be l ieve hi m , i ll len d h i m , he hat bo rro e h i ll n o m a n let h im go he re n o m a n n o e h hi m

t t t wt t w

t t t

R hod es , Boke

N urture, 1577,

f

o

ed

.

Furn ival l , p 108

.

.

.

He that t akes n ot up a pin s lights his wife H He t hat t a kes pet at a feas t l oses it al l He t hat t akes the d evil i n to his bo at m u st c ar ry h i m .

.

.

u t tt k t p t t t tt k u pp u t t k t k t t t tt t t t t tt w w t y t t t u wt u t t t tt k u w w wy hi bu i th t thi k t m u h f hi i tu bid th th i k h i th t t u h t h p it h h ll b d fil d

the so n d fal l s i n o the d i c h ha a le a a es too gre a H in ess s m m on s gr i e f ha a l s m c h o f hi s h a h a t a l s to hi m s e lf a l s to a fool ha te ll s a l ie bufl eteth h im se l f ’ H ha i s a n o he r s s e rv a n e l l s a sec re ha i fe n e s is but l a el m a r r ied e ll s h i s i h d n g sh al l h ave m o re hat h a ches his ho se e ac her s ha n re ac he rs ha hi m il l al a s be a bo ve hi n s hi s b si n e ss bel o .

He He He He He He He

.

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.

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s

He

He

ove r

s n ess

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n

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c

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L l y s E uphes , 1579 repr 1868, p 11 1 Who th at toucheth P itch ’ — 1 3 1 be l ed W i th it W i l so n s A r t of R hetor i que, 1553 , ed it 1584 , s i gn ’

2



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t l f k w mu h t u t t b w d p l u gh will h i ilt w t h t u t h t l i i t l w y b li d w h wh ] w it f h th t d d m a

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co

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t up th t h m k m y s He th t w l k th m u h i th u w i ll b t u d t l t H t h t w l k th wi th th i tu u i f th m H th t w t h p i th p t m li He hat

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an d

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Ha l l s Ch r on i c l e 1 548 : Hol in s h ed s Ch r on i cl e 1 577 ; F am o us Vic tor ies 5 Henr y V 1 598 ap ud Ha s l itt s S ha kes pear s L i bra r y v 3 0 W h e re it ’



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f r an git — P l aut Cure 1 n oy au F r — It

en er n

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is ” th e o l d s ay i n g T h e etur b e d a n d we a k state o f S c otl an d at q uoted a s t he t i m e o f th e P rote c to r S om e r se s e xped it io n i n to th at th en in d e pen d e n t k i n gd o m I t was p r ob a b l y o cc as ion ed th i s p ro ve rb ial e x r e s s io n a te rw ar d a l te red to s uit c i rc um s t an c e s e x i st i n g i n I r e an d , n ot s im il a r i n th e i r c h a r acte r , o f c o ur s e, b ut s uppo se d to b e s o i n th e i r b e ar in g o n E n gl i s h a fl a i r s ,

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1 807 , i

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F rom an earl y n aval s on r in te d i n R el iquia A n ti quw I t i s e ual to ’ S kel to n s He d y n ed with e yto , W ith P ove rte h e m us t s up (Wo r s , ed Dyc e, i E a stc h ea s ee m s t o h a v e b een c e l eb r ated a s a l ace f o r ’ d i n in g; see the i n te r l u e o f th e Wor ld a n d th e C h i l d , 1 522 o d el ey e ’ 0 P , b y Ha zl itt , i a n d c o m pa r e L y d gate s b a l l a d o f Lon d on Lic k A Ch ron i cl e o f L o n d on , 1 827 , p 263 pennp at the en d o f T h en I hi ed m e i nto E st Ch epe O n e c rie s r ib b s of b e e an d m an y a pie Pewt e r pott s th ey cl atte ry d on a h eape, Ther was h arpe, pipe , an d s awtry

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2 16

He that will wed

wid ow m ust come d ay he t h at will wi n a m aid m s se ld om co m e He h at i ll wi n a Lan ca shi re l ass , im e or id e , a t an y - ie M s bait h is hoo W i h a good egg p , le wi h a red si de a n d an a Wi t and Drol lery 1682 p 94

t ut

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k th w ith d l k th w i th th y my b t I w u ld t t u t h im i f h w d fl t H th t w m id mu t f ig l i h t wo wid w m u t d w w ith hi b h but h :g He t hat wi n

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Th i s roverb b ein g somewh at i mm od est, I s houl d have n ot ins erted ’ The Q uaker s 8 ir i t b ut th e I met with it in a l ittl e b ook e ntitl ed , hy s i c ; wr itten b y N ath an iel S m ith , Stud ent in Court P rocl a i m ed , the a uth or m en tion s i t a s coun sel gi ven hi m b y on e Hil ki ah Bed uaker i n Lon d on , who woul d have h ad h im to h ave ord , an em i n en t her , th i s m arr ied a ri c h wi d o w , in whose h ouse , in case h e co ul d T a whol e n ar N ath an iel S m ith h ad p rom i sed Hil k i ah a ch am b er grati s Do , b ut d al l r ati ve i s ver y we l l w o rth t he re ad in g — R not : t h at s ’ ’ ” i wid ow s ph ras e Bar rey s R am Al l ey , 161 1 (Dod s l ey, y Hasl itt , x

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N o c ra ty wi d ows s h al l ap roach my b ed ; T h ese are too wi se f or b ac el ors to wed A s s ub tl e cl erks b y m an y sc h ool s are m ad e, ’ T wi ce m a rr i ed d am e s a re m i s tr es ses i th e trad e ; ’ But y oun an d ten d er vi rgi n s , r ul d with ease , as we pl e ase We orm ike wax, an d m oul d them ’ P ope s an uary and

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j u y w k w ith th d il h ll w t w k H [ t m y h ll h ld th wh ] th t w dl B k J d 626 (Ol d E gl J S gi C md R m T l 1 I A 0 M 30 65 h dl (15 5) N i u i d f d f d h umil i i ph ld wi f w d H th t w ul d l b f t mu t h g t b d H th t w ul h d l t him b b id g H th t w u ld b w ll d t g f m hi w h u H t h t w u ld b w l l ld m u t b ld b t im H th t w u ld b w ll d m u t k w wh h g hi t t H th t w u ld d il l ll mu t d it till H t h t w u ld t but‘ d f gg t t h m g t N th m pt h d h 1 h Ki g J m h ul d p h h f N wm k b I m u it m b b li d hi t w He th at work s

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on

Pr overbial Phras es

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t

f as h at

t

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w uld

2 f7

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d in n er , let him

good

e at a

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good break

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Th is proverb pro b abl h ad its ri se in Fyn es M o s on s I tin er ary , 1617 h i ch an ta tion , th e popul ar is conten t el t in I rel an d at t h e sy stem o f S ee Cond i ti ons wa s car ried into orce th ere d urin g th e re n of Ja m es But th e s ay i n g i tsel (Wi th to be O bserved by the A d ven tur ers , s e , 1 9 V i d a s upr a ry ol d er a d i fferen ce) i s n earl y a ce nt u ’

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t t w u ld Qu u é p i b u b h k h m lf

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good l

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bad m o r n in g m ay

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h e i s m ad S pa n He th at

at

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rro

t t w u ld h ft f t th t w u ld h w if a

fi t th

o ut

a n t a r a a b i h d l e v u i r a r r a 1 0 a m t e e e , q am e , fi rs t t o an yth i n g d i s in en uo us , un worthy , or of evil g — R T hi s s ee m s , i n act to se o f som e pl aus i b l e preten ce ” uos d eus vul t perd ere , pri us d em en tat read in g of th e ol d

ien s s s a o t to i et i n s b e a var ious

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w

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uk c

h o r ses ,

in

w l k ut i m u t ki th a

o

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e

ss

fog

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.

T h i s seem s to h a ve a sati ri cal i m port, an d m erel y to b e a l augh at the e xpen se o f th ose who l i sten to ab s urd s ug gest ion s f or attai n i n g succe s s i n an ob ec t

j

.

t t u mu t k p

u yu

He h a wo ld h a ve hi s fo ld f l l , Tup

tup

a n o ld

ee

s

and

a

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ll u b g

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.

s heep .

t t w u ld h th f u it m u t lim b th t id t t w uld k w w h t h ll b m u t wh t h th b m f th t w u ld l i ut t g i M y y

He ha He ha

ee n

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ea

T h at se e w as b y our an ce stor s estee m ed a mii eh con us ing to l on gevity , appea r s b y th at

sa

e

a

n

.

wh ol esom e h erb an d ve rs e i n th e S ch ol a S a l er

ve ry

,

a i tana

Cur moriatur hom o

t h t w uld

He m

a

o

uth

p

l i ve i n

c ui s al via c res oit

e ace a n d res

ea r , an d se e , a n d s ay

s

t

the le a s

t

in h orto 7— R

.

te tai s , s i tu ve ux vivr e en pai x Fr I tal vuo vi ver i n pac e uan to s ab es n o d i r as , — i i v i a m o ar s i u er s v r n a s m R a s e e S C , q pare p g p

0

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th

w u ld t y

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t

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a

O d e, ved e, tace se ua nto v é es , n o Jus ud i , r id e, &0

.

g

u

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.

u t d hi t im tid pp l with

m an , m

whole s or He tha would ta ke a Lan c ash ire m an at a n y i h a good e gg p ie , o r an m st bai his ho o red si d e

t

.

kwt

s

a

re a

s

e or

e,

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a

.

T hi s is given with a s l ight v ar iation i n Wi t and Dr ol l ery , 1661 , 250 ” il s th at wi l l fi sh for , I t o ccur s i n wh at i s call ed ac an c a h T e ” s i re S on g, apparentl y a m ere s tri p g o f w h i m s i c al s c r a s , b ut i n W an d p B , 1 686, p 94 , a L an cash i re s ub stituted F nes Mory s on , in h i s I ti n er ary . 1617 , re ers to the s avi n g as c urrent in i s tim e—ab o ut 1598, " egg p ie s an d seem s to s eak of L anc as h ire ol k a s .

o

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f

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p

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E ngl ish Pr overbs

2 18

th t w uld th d u gh t wi fi t b gi m u t w i th th m th H th t w u ld t h i by l w m u t w ll hi w H t h t w ill t h mu t i t fi h t h t h th t h i m y li t i l l

He

a

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as

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hi s

see

s

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e nem

y



s co

u

n se l as

.

ve

r ve n ,

a

s eve n ,

e

in Cl a rk e

on l y

( S o f ar an d

n

r i ve ,

a

a

n

s o

n,

e

rs

r ve

r se a

e

er

o

a

s

er

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a nd

t h t w il l

he

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s

th

n eve r

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,

1 639, p

.

m ay l ie

r ive ,

t il l

e l eve n

.

I n Hal l iwel l s N R o/ E , 6t h Coun try ma n s N ew Com m on wea l th , 1647 e d it , p 72 th e ver s e s c on c l ud e w ith th es e two l i n e s i n s tea d of t hose wh i c h I h a ve gi ven A n d he th at b y the pl ou h wo ul d t h ri ve Him sel m ust eith er h ol or d ri ve ’

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f

t t t t m th t th t th t th t th t

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w utk p tt u t

ood l ea ve s m s n ot co m e i n a ’ fr o m ee s a f r a id o f th e a ggi n g o f fe a h er s , m s ild fo l c or s n A v s a on g ’ h a ba le n ot c om e n ig o nd s m s a s a f ra id o f ’ o ld d o i ll i f h e d r s a s a f r a id to d o go od ’ n t h e s r ea m n ee d s n ot r o w s c a r r ied d o a ’ n o rld i h h i m , c r i e s t he s do n , do a ’ i l l be go od to n o bo d a s il l to h i m self ’ tha s s ic o f a fe ve r l r den , m st be c red by the h a ze l ge i i i n g

He He He He He He

s a f r a id



of

w

.

.

w k

t

w t w wu ut wu w t w wt w u u

.

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w y u

.

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.

T h e l ever l urd en i s id l en es s wh i ch it s h al l b e c h a s tis ed

th e h azel gel d in g, the

:

ro d

or st ic k ,

wi th

.

t

He hi n

k

s eve r

y

b ush

bogga rd

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.

b o a r t r o B a e t t h e d o r u s , , gg , g g h en d , who se exi s ten ce w as a c ur r e n t s upe r st iti o n i n L an c a sh i r e an d Y or k s h i re , a d al so i n N orth Br ita in S ee n L an cas h ir e F ol k -l or e , 1 867 , p 91 , an d m y F ai ths an d F ol kl or e, 1905 , p 2 7

i

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t

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P er h aps th is

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p

en n

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.

s i lve r

good

s ay i n g a r ose,

.

ol d s il ver c oin

w h en the

h ad gon e

ou t of

us e

.

thi k t w ll th t thi k t g i th ugh t t h tu d i i t g ld d h tu d ld i t i t t m y th t i i ju i u t t il l ik d g i wh l wh t m t f th p pl ti g i im wh h h u pi w f m pl d t tu h lh n

s no

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er

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t

pp i

e

en

t

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t

rn s

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&c

.

Co m pare N appin g,

He t ouched it as

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an

a

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n

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.

wari ly

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a coal of

fire,

t

e

E ngl is h Pr overbs

2 20

He was sl ain th at h ad warn in n ot he t hat took it ate r He ashes his shee wi h sea l i n CL He eare h a who 0 lord shi o n i s bac He e ar s short hose ’ He wears the b ll s fea her He ears the horn s i ll soo n be l ai d in cl a He who ba hes in M ay,

w w w w

t

t

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t th

p

t

.

w

k

.

.

.

.

.

w will w il l d

.

u uy

tu

y

ne s in g a m er he who ba es i n J n e , D he who bathes i n J l , a n ce l i ke a He who beggeth fo r c t er a is c on ri vi n g h i sel f He who b s an d se lls d oes n ot m i s s h a t he sp en d s He who com es n c alled , un served sho ld si t

uy

t

w u

u

m

.

.

.

Mon tgome s Cherr ie and the S lae. 1597 (Poems , 1821 , p poem was wr tten lon g be ore any kn own ed i tion of it was pri nted ’

fie

an d

f

T h is

.

.

t t

w

.

who d epen d s on an o her , d in e s ill an d su s or se He who taste h and d oe h n o good , s ave h i s broad , but lo se h his so l He . who find eth f a lt m ean e h to bu He who gets d o h m ch , but he who eeps d o h m o re He who gi ves fai r ord s feed s yo u i h an em s oo n He who gre ases his whee l s hel s his o xen He who h as been in the oven him se l f n o s here to fin d the

t

t

u

t

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p ty as

t

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t pty p

.

wt k w w

p

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.

.

Compare The good wife would n ot, ac N 0 m an wi ll an other i n the ouen seeke, E xcept th at h im sel e h aue b een e there be ore Heywood s E pigrams on Pr over bs , 1562 .

f

f

_



.



t t t t t t t

He He He He He

t tt

t

yw

.

here who h a h a r ad e h a h a share eve r who h ath a n i l l c a se let hi m se l l it c hea who ha h bi e r i n h is brea st s i s n ot s eet who ha h d o n e i l l o n ce will d o it a s i n who h a h go od he al h is o n g; an he is r i c h who o e s n o hin g He who h a h m ch e ase m ay ut the m ore in the pot He who h a h n o i l l-for n e , is c oyed wi h good ’ He who i s a good a m as e r is l ord of an o her m an s p r se He who i s a bo to m ar r y sho ld con sid er ho w it i s Wi h h i s n ei ghbo r s He who i s ashamed o f his c all in g, ever liveth sham ef ll i n

u

pt

t

u

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u

ut

i

s

is

p tu py t

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i

t

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t

u

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Lat

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w

m ar ries a id ow thrown in hi s d ish o

w

.

bo rn a fool is n ever c red the o ffen d er is n eve r the fo r give r

ho ia wan tin g but to

g ot

.

.

Od is se quem l ss ser is

He

.

yu

it

He who He who

p w

.

.

on e

will ft o

t

frien d , lose h en

have

a

a

grea

t

d ead m an

m an y



s

he ad

rb ial

Phras es

Prove

.

He who m a rr ie th d oes well , but he who m ar rieth He who m ore tha n he i s worth d oth sp en d ,

k

p t

n ot,

be tter

m a es a r o e his li fe to end He who n ever was s ic , d ies the rs He who on ce hi s will be ever shoo i n g He who owe h is al l in the ro n g He who ee s hro gh a hole m ay see ha W i l l ve x hi m He who l an s a a ln - ree e x ec s n o t to e at o f the fr i He ho re e a s the il l he he a r s o f a n o her is the r e sl an ’

e en

k

fi t fit t t w p p t u w t p t w ut t p t ut p t t tu z H wh t h i i h i i m l t p w k m f i g g p d y d y m y l w f u l ly g t D u m w d f t h f b g mm A i i S R p d 1807 iii 3 2 wh ut f h u m w m h f M h i ll g A m I h MS g h t d mm i d I u h i i b

.

.

.

.

.

.

e re r

.

o re

e

a

en s

no

ea r an

a

in

.

a

a

o

nt

a

or

n

a

,

n

o

a r r a e s ee

s

o

’ n ,

o

e c

an

,

a

a

on o

acon

.

4 , t e ere an acco n o D n o F S n t e Co e e o f r s n t e t i s is no e on rover or s ay n an s as a co s p so t at t i n te n d s f or a so rt o f r ud e r y m e I gi ve al t h at I cou d fin d on th i s s ub ec t in m aiths and Fol kl ore, 1905 , where I po in t o ut th at th e us a ge F y i s n ot pec ul i ar to E s se x I t i s s a i d to h a ve been i n stituted there b y L ord F i ts wal te r in th e ti m e o f Henry I I I set h i m so on work s , b y my fay , T h at m any a n ight th ey son gs u wel away The b aco un w as n ought fat fo r h em , I trowe, ” Th at som m en ecch e in E s se x at Don m owe ’ ’ Chaucer s Wife of Ba th s Pr ol ogue, 215 ee

e er tory , e a i ven ro

aor on i tc is

.

.

,

.

j

.

.

.

.

.

f

.

.

y w

He

t

t

who sh a reth h on e wi h the be ar , h a h the le as ci i t He who so s ho rn s ill n ever rea gra es He who s n d s m o re t ha n he sho (1, s h a l l n ot av e to s en d hen he o ld He who s ell s i n rosper ity wi ll shri n i n ad versi He who threate n e h h n e h af e r a reven ge He who r s e h n ot is n ot d eceived li o tr s s all hi n gs to ch ance, m a es a l o e r He vv 1 fe ’ He who an ts con e n t can t find an easy-c h ai r He wh o ill h ave a f ll fi ock, m st have an o ld stag an d a o n g cock La n e

w t

p

w tutt ut t i w t w u

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u

gander

S tag

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yu

.

.

w il l h jud g but him lf w il l t p ym m uth m u f m l H wh w u ld ld H ght ight m u t i w i t by th p l m l ight Hi g MS S C ll N 102 H h i wh m i t wi h th l i y wil l h f di h h ll u i He wh o He w h o

a ve n o

ea

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o

s

v e

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h e l ies i n b ed , wh il e h i s c l oth es are b ein g m en d ed b y b eggars as thei r patron s ai nt

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S i r Jo h n He r in gt on s Br ie] Vie w of the S ta te of the C h ur ch , 1 653, b ut w r i t te n i n or b e or e 1 60 7 fo r the use o f Pri n ce Hen ry ’

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f t lk f th Tu k d P p but m th h m b u th t d t d h g up th u f i d tf d hi lu b d l ut d h

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S o m e w i l l won d er h ow th is s h i r e , l y in g s o n ear to Lon d on . th e stapl e But th e n e st o f E n gl i s h c i v il ity , s h o ul d b e guil ty o f s o m uc h r us t ic i ty ure eas an ts are of a s co ar se a th re ad i n c l o th m us t h a ve a l i st , a n d th e l ace Y et , t oug s o m e m ay s m il e at their c l own i s h t h i s a s an y ot h er n e s s l et n o ne l a ug a t t h e i r i n d ust r y ; t h e r at h e r , b eca use the h i gh s h oo n ay s for t h e S a n i s h l e ath e r b oot s o f the l an d l o rd Cl ub i s o f t h e ten a n t L a m b , i n h i s l ett er to M an n i n o r a b oob e i M ay a n o l d ter m y 26 , 1 819, s peak s o f J os km s as a n am e for Hert or d shi re b um p -{n s



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a re o un d i n th is h igh w oodl an d co untry re o rted P l enty o f h ed geh o t o s uc k th e k i n g : 13 o ug h th e d a iry m a id s c onn e th em s m all than s fo r ai n s i n m i l k i n h s pa r i n g th ei r t em h W e h t er th i s roverb m ay h ave a ny p urt h er re ect i on o n th e peo p e o f th i s c o un ty , as t ars i n ta xed for co ve tousn es s an d c on st an t n ud dl i n g on t h e earth , I thin k n ot worth th e i n

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quiry ; thes e n ickn ames b ein g imposed as to an y m or a l s ign ific anc e — R .

Hert fo rd shi re

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nties c ou

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arty who i m m ed i a te l y a i n to th e T h at is , wh en one d r in k s b ac k ag a ri us M as m u h a s , be o r e d ran k to h i m ; an d al th ough i t m ay s igui c m an um r ies t , et par e st d e m eren te b en e m ere y et i t i s co m m o n l y use d on l y b y way o f d er i s ion o f t hose wh o, th r ou h orget ul ness or m i s — m m i a t e l R e h e l e d e i d ta ke w t See hom d r i n k to th em agai n v y Bl oun t s Ten ur es , ed 1874, p 383 , an d Dar y ews , J a n ua ry 5, 1876

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I h ave seen a l i ttl e bo o k o f c h ar acter s pr int ed i n 1 708 und e r We h ave i n o ur l an guage m an y t he l ike th e t itl e of Hic kl ety P i c kel ty co n c e i ted r h y m in g wo r d s i n red upl i c at io n to s ign i y a n y c o n us io n or m i xture, a s b url y -b url y , h ed ge - d gs , m i n gl e -m an gl e , a r s y -vers y , ki m But co m i a re N as h Y et k am h o b n ob , c ra wl y -m anl y h a ) -n ab —R c i h f o r o ur t own s yo u s h a l l see m e , in t wo o r th ree l e ave s h e nc e c r i c , i o t h i s co n t e m l s h eggl ed epe gs o i n k n t w l r e n s ! d o r h o b n i e an e t e y p g g p” h a r r a in s c al p — If a vc with y ou to S a ffr on Wa l d en , 1596 , repr 1869 , p 20 st an d in g .

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T his s ay i n g i s s upposed to h ave ar i sen rom the Col l ier s D iar y , i i i 73 ’ in te rl ud e so cal l ed , pr in ted i n th e fir st vol ume of Hazl itt s Dod sl ey ’

.

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Hi d e r s are goo d fi n d e r s H i gha m on the h il l : S to ke i n th e v a le W y ki n fo r but te rm i l k Hi n c k le y fo r ale Lei ces ter shir e Hi gh C hu rc h an d Lo w Ch u r ch an d little E n gl a n d .

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High p l aces h ave the i r p rec ip ic es Hi gh r egion s a re n eve r w it ho ut s to r m s Hi ghfl yi n g h a wk s a re fi t for p r i n ces His ba ck is bro ad e n o u gh to bear j est s Hi s b a sh fu l m i n d hi n d er s hi s good i n t en t H i s be l ly c ries c up bo ard .

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ll b rain is n ot bi en o gh for his s br a i n s a re ad led br a i n s c ro br a in s il l o r i ho t ha r m Y or ks hi re bread is b ered on bo h sid e s

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T hi s i s s a id of a m a n in ear W e k n ow veh em ent ea r c auses a rel axa t ion o f th e s p h in cter an i, an d i n vol un tar y d eject ic n Button s , b ec ause the e xcr em en t s o f s o m e an i m a l s a re n o t un l i k e b ut to n s o r pel l ets ; a s o f s h eep h a r e s &c N ay , th ey a re s o l ik e th at th ey a re c al l ed b y th e s am e n a m e ; t h i s fl a re th e y get r o m t h e c e ll s o f t h e col on T h e I tal ian s s ay F ar e i l c ul o appc l a p pe — R T h i s v ul ga r s ay i n g n ow p rob a bl y grown o ut o f us e m a y b e d ue t o a p a r ti c ul a r type o f i n te s t in a l at ul ence , re s e m b l i n g i n s o un d th e b u tton in g pr oc ess .

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W AL K E R , 16 7 2

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T h at i s h e i s a n ol d m an P h il o s o ph er s a re w on t to com p are m an s l i e n ot i n apt l y t o th e b ur n i n g o f a l a m p t h e v ital h eat al way s pr ey i n g upon t h e r a d ic a l m o i s t ur e w h ic h w h e n it i s qui te c on s um ed a m an d ie s a i r b ei n g a s am e rea t l ik e n e s s b e tween l i e an d T h ere i s i n d eed a g n eces s ary to th e m a i n ta i n i n g o f th e on e a s o f t h e oth e r — R ’

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T wel ve M er y Jes ts S aid of (Ol d E n gl i s h J es t Books , i ii weare r of a pec ul i ar sort of h orn s .

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A pl ace o f d is reputab l e res ort at th e Ban k s id e, So uth wa rk , on the s ite ur i s d i ction o f th e S ee of W i n c h e s te r o f th e a n c ien t b ro th el s w ith i n t h e T h ese were s uppres sed i n the ti m e o f Hen ry V I I I , b ut the l oca l ity pr e L aurence P ri ce , a s e r ved t il l a m uch l a ter d ate its o r i gi n al c h ara c ter ’ po ul ar wr iter o f Ch a rl es I I s ti m e, pub l is hed ab out 16 70 a l ittl e tra ct er , purport i n g to n a r r ate i ts d own a l l a l ed N ewes fr om Hol l an d s De e g S ee Brayl ey an d Br ittc n s S urr ey , v 3 1 0, wh ere t h e erro r i s c o m m itted o f a s cr i b i n g to M a r m i o n t h e d r a m ati st t h e ra re pr ose t r a ct o n Hol l a n d s M ar m ion ubl i s hed h i s pl ay L ea n er b y N i c h ol as G ood m an , 4to , 1632 A n en gra vin g of an k s i d e , s h e w i n g o n t 0 s a m e s ub ec t i n th a t y ea r ’ l i l an d s Leaguer as it appea red i n 1 648, wa s publ is hed b y Boy d el l i n es

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l e of Hol t in Ch eshi re are so c all ed by thei r neighb ours acc oun t he i r q uarrel some ch ar ac te r , not w ith out a s n eer pe rh aps 0 th ei r real cour age T he

pp eo

on at

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il l

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be fo re ho h as e ase l ie n ot i n o n e s a c s n o bee f i n t he m a r e but an c ien r i c hes s ci a n

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A s poverty d epre sseth and d eb aseth a m an s ace a n d e s ta te ad va n ce a n d e n l a rge i t , b ut m a n y t i m e s m i n d , so great ” w il l r em in d the read e r o f th e it up — R T hi s s ay in co r r upt an d pu w el l -k n own anecd ote o f S i r T M ore an d s a ue r s , t he rst E ar l o f B ut l a n d o f t h at a m il y Hon our s c h an ge m an ner s , to wh ic h th e re oin d er is al l eg ed to ha ve b een : Hon or es mutan t M ares

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T he Debate between P r id e a n d Lowl in es, b y T 184 1 , p 22 A m ere tran sl ation o f Hon or a l tt ar tes .

Hoo p er

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repr

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ot d r un k , w as k nock in g T h e Br id e room , g F or Ca n l es to l i gh t h im to Bed But R ob in wh o o un d h i m s il l y , M o st k in dl y took hi m as i d e W h il e th at h is W i e with W il l y Was pl ay in g a t Hooper s -h id e T he Win ches ter Wedd i n g, a b al l a d ,

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Hop e hel p eth

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Lotter y o] 1567

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Ho p e is a good brea k fa st , but ’ Hope is a l over s st a ff Ho p e i s as c he ap as d es p a ir ’ Hop e is grief s bes t m u sic

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kt w

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k

lon d efe rr ed m a e h the he a r sic Ho e o f o n g l ife , ife , q o h Hen d yn g beguil eth m a n y a good

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the foo l bl in m aketh f ol

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m an o te bl en kes E n gl R om o Haee l ok th e Dan e, ed 8 eat, I 807 .

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2 34

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F ul l er (Gn om e 1 867 , p 92 seem s to b e n othin g m ore th an

re

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1

.

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.

.

.

N o h op-gr ower w il l h ave m uc h d imc ul t i n appr ec i atin g th i s rover b ial y d i ctum ; an e state h a s b een l o s t o r w on i n th e c ours e o f a s i n g 0 season ; b ut th e h op i s an expen s ive pl an t to re a r , an d a b ad year m ay spo il th e en t i re c r op Ver m i n an d m il d ew are th e two c h ie d an ger s .

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Hor n m ad HE Ho m er Po h a m , W yn d ham .

wh

,

the

en

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w

ab o t

th

e n t o ut ,

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en

n ne,

en

e

in

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a m l e s to wh om th e MSS Col l , 1 73 T h ese e re th e o r s ite o f G l a ston b ury A b b ey S om er set shi r e, wa s gr an te at th e Di s s ol ut i o n '

s

.

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a n ger

T itl e

of a

Hot love

.

c o ld

s oo n

pl ay

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a

l ette r

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.

(n ow l o st) b y Hen ry Porter ,

c o ld

so o n

HE

.

an d ot her s ,

1598

.

.

I n Ra l ph R ois tc r D ois ter , w ritten G ay l o ve, G od s ave it ! s o E dit 1847 , p 77

ab out s oon

1 550, Ch r i stian Cus tan ce " h otte , s o s oon e c ol d e

s ay s

.

.

.

.

.

.

T o c h eat h or s e an d foot is an express io n used b y ’ of 1 740 to It W e st (Cun n i n gh a m s ed it , i

Hot

.

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i

.

.

yo ur w i

s,

How m an y Ho w m u c h

e x c el s

the

f

e

ho r se

a nd

m ar e

t t?

BB

ro

.

.

t hi

t ty

p t

t t li

h a h he to re en o f ha the fo o l who goe s to R o m e , ' fool who s a s a t ho m e n

gs

ves

lon g

.



T h i s s om ewh at e xem pl i es th e c om m o n er ro r o f paren ts sen di n g c h il d re n o f we ak m en t al powe r to th e U n iver s ity i n th e e x pec tat ion th at th ey wil l r etur n aec om l i s h ed s c h ol ar s , wh e re as th ey re m a i n , a s a Cam b r id ge But it , of co urse to m e , m uc h th e s a m e as th ey we n t e xam i n e r on ce s a i m ore i m m e d iatel y il l us tr ate s th e t rui s m , th at a l a r ge pr oporti on o f pe r a b r oad , retur n a s so n s w ith o ut c ul t ur e a nd m e n t al tr a i n in g, t r avel l in Com p 1 ] an as s , s e , l ll f l wi s e a s they w ere b e ore .

f

t

Ho w i

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N o r h Cr a .

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stra igh t ,

N orth Cra wl ey

Hu ge

wi

wl y h e

nd s

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er

on

bo n n e one

t t

s id e

s a nd s

.

—Baker

'

!

s

N or th

.

bl o s

al l

.

.

.

w



on

f

hi gh hil l s

umm os ul m i n a

.

.

W AL K E R

.

m ontes

.

.

Hors t — It

.

.

1854

,

at

E nglish Pr overbs

2 36

Hu n gr y fi ies bite

so re .

f

as

and

.

Th e hor se in the abl e, with a gal l ed b ack , d es ired j he fl ies that were ull m igh t not be d riven away , b ec ause h un gry on e Would th en take their — l a s ce B p

f

.

.

Hu n gry Harbo rn e Harborn e

Bi rm in gh am ,

near

,

.

on c e cel eb rated

Hu n gr y horse s m ake a clean m an ger Hun gr y m en t hi n k the c oo k l azy Hu n gr y stew ard s w ear m o n y shoon Hu n t i n g hawk in g, and l ove , for on e

for its k een ,

exac ting ai r

.

.

.

.

gr i e H rl b

Joy

h ave

a

h

u

n d red

s.

u y u ly r

-

.

Ha ke

A d i s turb ance or com m otion See a n ote in Hath Cat un der S h akespear in trod uces the express ion in to the son g or (Ed wa rd ) t ati on o f the witc h es in M a cbeth .

.

o

i n ca n

.

.

H

u y yu rr

no

o

r

m an o wn

ub ub utt th

a re

th

s a id

ttl

and

s

a n d s a re

,

d on

an



ree of

a t eve r a

to

e

an

t b li i h Huyt

s

on

s ca

;

yo u

m ay

c om e

to h ave

a

d on

k

ey o f

.

S om etim es

H H H





e

im patien t

wh t y u wh wi H D i tt i t t w th u gh

eve

on ,

rod e

Hi gson s MS S Coll is Hool i n Ches h ir e ’

.

.

,

an

.

n ot .

rm

s ake of

the

c an

fin d

,

o ut a c lo a

N ew Cus tome, 1573 (Dod sl ey



Hyp oc r itical hon esty goes

s

.

oo ,

for the

so s pel t

.

Hyp oc ri sy

.

.

Hoo

.



yo u

ell

ns

o

ro

N o 37

a

v es sc old

o se

es

wh t I t

but

see ,

o

on

the m e r r

m an

a

ea ven

n

ch il d .

0

.

up

k

P

on

.

fo r ,

ed

.

e ve r

r ai n

Hazl itt iii

tilt

s

y ,

s

.

.

.

r h yth m .

Pr overbia l Phra s es

AM I

am

in

se a

u

i

I I

.

.

s

.

.

i 254,

an d v

.

,

e ri n g c a se :

be

180

.

twi t x

.

m y m ill

e chan g

.

the d ev il

and

eve r

am

so rr

or

or m a

d ish — R .

Ha s l i tt

yb d y

.

.

.

do t b u u o y , o

s

es

.

as

a

s

n e

o s ey , vi



But ,

9

.

rew

ca n n o

t

ret or

re

a

e, s r ,

t e prover

I

s

es

ee

.

r e

on

.

.

.

Lad ies

ree

or

so rry

y"our l osses ,

f th e Burn in g P es tl e 16 13

o

I

.

,

s h oul d

in

ea

ve r

a

ea r

T

or a

I I I I I

o a

at

re

purpose

e

,

be h an g d with t hee, I m y Dod s l ey , v 84 .

t Y k w

e o

an

o

s

ee

o

o

o f reven ge.

ea n s

o r se

o

t pp

.

e n she s e

ed

or a

e a ra

r n

oo

e

n ation an d

grief.

.

.

.

n

r es

on e

to

e

t

n

.

t

t t t

f a r i n o a m ills o n e a s a n o he r m an be at or a n d Lon d o n at the s am e im e c an n o run an d s it stil l a t the sa m e im e c an n o e a ve a t the s a m e s i n an d im e c an n o ’ o r fl atte re r too can t be yo r fr ie nd an d

ca n see as

t t t p

u

.

.

a r

er

o

o

ac

on

s,

,

an

or

or a

as

an

o

o n

no

o

e

n o



a

o

.



t lk i g f h y d y u f h b y wh m w qu th th ld w m wh m i t th m i lk b w l f f l f i t buy th t g i gt I m d y u b i gm I k k f f k I h hi m my b k hi i j u i m mb d m wi h i dig i I h —R n

,

c a n n ot cry .

s ay s ,

,

a

f Lon d on

o

.

Kn igh t t if a m i n a s ort s or ry fo r th ee b u ” — The S pa n is h T ra ged y c a nnot weep am

p

S om er set

.



e xpress i on o

ce

I I

the dee

Com pare Betwixt the Devil , d o

.

th t whi tl yf g tw p h T i f f u f l l g g 31 D d l Lu m i I m f B h I h b

n ot

f

1 st S

o f another

E at

,

,

.

P ar wmiol ogia , 1672, p 11



am

A 1584,

t t

.

lo h to

e

.

tw itt

t

am

Q

an d

.

a

W al ker i

yt

foo l : I love a n hi n g ha is a m a t D lc a r n on CHA U CE B a

See N

I

2 37

.

yu

t

.

.

.

.

.

E n gl is h Prov er

2 38

I

o y u

cr y

'

m er c

y;

k ill

I h av e

yu u

ed

r c

o

sh i o n

bs

a

m!

.

T h e pre ci s e m ean i n g of thi s ph ras e, on ce evid e n tl y e'm pl oy ed i n a pro S ee Ly l y s M other Bom b i c , ver b i al sen se an d m a n n er , i s r ath er o b s c ure 1592 Hal l T h eres gl iche for you, l et m ee h ave m y gird e ; On th y co n s c ien ce tell m e wh at i t is’ o cl oc k e ? h ave k il d y our c us h a n c ri e y ou m er cy , S il N ares (ed 1 859, i n voce) gi ves n o s atis a c to ry e xpl a n at ion .

.

I

.



I

f

.

.

.

y t k j t t yt twt t t w t ut w w t k u t k k wt t u t t w fi t t wt j k t t wt u t t wu t y t k u t tu t t t t t t w t y y p y

CL I cr y yo u m e rc ; I o o y o u for a jo in d [ o i n ] s ool I d en ha i h bo h m y h a n d s a n d a l l m y tee h I do h a I c a n , q o h the fe l l o , hen he h re shed 1 1] hi s c lo a CL I gave the m o se a hole, a n d she is becom e m y hei r n i h I ga ve y o u a s ic to bre a m y own head I h ad n o ho gh o f c a c hi n g yo u he n I shed fo r a n o he r i h ac - boo s h a n I h ad r a he r be fed i h s ch s o r i e s r n g you by the n o se h a n m e by I h ad r a he r i t h ad t he be ll I h ad r a her m y c a e b r n , ha n you sh o uld rn i t I had r a her r id e on the a s s ha t c a r r ies m e , h a n o n t he horse h a h ro s m e If I h ad r a her our r oom a s o ur com a n ’

.

.

.

.

0

.

0

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.



M arr iage

f Wi t

o

e xp e s s i on al s o oc c ur s

iv

.

r

I I I I I I

Wi s d om (ci rc a

a nd

S h a k e s p S o c ed 2 7 T he Cr oy d on , w ritten a bout 1 600 .

i n G r i m th e C ol l ier

f

o

.

.

.

.

h a ve a bon e in m y a r m h a ve a c old co a l to bl o at ’ h ave a good bow , but I c an c o m e a t it ’ ha ve a goo d c l o a but it s i n F r a n ce h a v e a t a n gled s ei n o f it to i n d o ff h a ve c ured h er f r om l i n g i n the hed ge , q o h the good m an , hen he h a d wed his d a gh e r I e ha ve d i n ed a s el l a s m y Lord M a o r o f Lo n d o n

w .

k k

w

.

t

.

w

y

.

ut

.

u t y

w

.

.

T h at i s , th ough not s o d ub ious l or d a in til y , on v a r iety o f c o s tl y d is hes , yc agco ri fort abl y , a s c o nten ted y , accord in g to t h e rul e , S ati s es t q uod ‘ s un 0 1 z

y

t : i

I h a ve

the

eg gs o n

S

p it

.

I am very b usy E ggs , i f th ey b e wel l —R Co m pa re T her e goes , &c .

h a ve h a ve h a ve h ave h ave h a ve h ave h ave

m uc h turn i n g .

.

.

I I I I I I I I

r eq ui r e

roa s ted ,

t t wh

t he ben o f hi s bo w f t t h l n h f i o e e o h s oo g g

t o g

t

W ALK E R

.

.

h w k w hi m but i lm li d t w d t b f ight d l t ll d f u d m y lf t d m th di h t w s h th fi h t f y p id m y h t no

ve

oo n e a r a

os

a

o re

er

o

S h ot

en

n

an

o

o

s

o

s

a

is

o

a co mm on

as

oo

o

se

n

an

o

e

r

a

s

.

an o

e

.

o

r

an

en e

.

by

W ALK ER o

wl

s

.

.

CL

a

.

.

.

m od e

o f e xpre ss io n a m o n

g th e

c om m on al ty

to d e

E ngl is h Pr overb s I m ust take the ford as I fin d it G aseoigne s Works by Haalitt i 4

a nd

.



.

.

,

,

ppy

u

u t t wt t t m y upp

i m e f i n o r t na e n I n b ee i f h a d I m ysel f h ad been ha , ’ I n e er a d ry bar gai n i h I n eve r as ed on for wood to be at m y own ove n I n e er d esi re yo u to s um ble at the sto n e ha b oth at m y

k

g

.

d

t

.

.

oo r .

CL s er I n ever f ared worse than whe n I wished for I n ow see whi ch leg y ou are l ame of I owe G od a d e a h W ALKER I p ro ud , a n d tho pr o d , who sh all bear the ashes out ? I stout and thou stout F ull er (G nom l ogia 1 732) h as it differently :

.

.

t u

u

.

,

who shall

I I I I I I

.

carry

the d i rt

.

,

t ou

y littl but I thi k m t i t it h t h wh ll th i g t u t till t m w h l l it hi ki t u k d t thi ut f m y fi g t lk f h l k d y u f h '

*

e,

sa

sc r a c se s

ere

,

n

no

a

e

c

s

a

no

o

c

r

o

o

eese

c



en d s

.

I 0 ti d omand o d anari

.

e

.

.

t u ght y u t wim th k y u f th o s

R an d ol h s Hey a nd is s t i n us e '

a nd

,

n ow

y ud

d rown me



o

.

i ng

or n o

o

.

.

54

.

an

er s

n

o

an

o

.

or r o

Dyke s E ngl is h Pr over bs , 1709 , p r ispond i co ppe R ah — B a

.

.

s o

a

0

.

o-

s

r

s s

on

s

es n o

c

on

in

o re .

n



I I

,

.

for Hones ty

,

1651 , p 7 .

.

This

well un derstood

s ay i ng is

,

.

I

thi k hi f i m hi m l him thi k thi i but th u ght I h d gi ace

s

n

s

ove s

I I

s

n



c he r s

he r

ve n

a

he h a n ged h i s m a r e

Th is Pedl ey wa s

I

i

I

a n atur al

th ught I w u ld o

.

s

.

o

,

ro

F

.

f

ho rse , he

p

fo r

c a r ries a c al f so

u gh

on e a n d

Ped le

stories

le n d h i m

s on

e

.

en

,

.

—R

ano

.

th

er

.

.

but s he breed e th

a ro se ,

,

said

whom go m any

ool , of

give h im

e en o

k w ll y wh

loo

at

.

.

er

th

e : eve ry o n e

I woul d b e quit with h im — R

t kh oo

fid d l

.

s a

o

ad e of a

a

u

b

rr

nu .

.

I tok e hir for a ro se , b ut sh e b read th a b a rre . ” S he co m th t o sti cks to m e nowe in hi r l acke — Heyroood .

I I

t k him f w m t w t qu t h Bi oo

ro

or a

no

o

,

or

but he , n n is

p

p t

rove d a se r

en

.

.

.

S ee M r Thom s I ntrod to Thomas of Read in g (E a rl Prose Roma n ces . T h is appe ar s to r e e r to a c ase un de r t he Ha i e x G ib bet Law wh en th e c ul pr i t e sc aped ro m the li be rty b y go in g a s hor t d istan ce, an d when he was m et an d a s k ed b s om e one , who di d n ot k n ow h im whether ” Bin n is was n ot t o b e e xec ute th at d ay , repl ied : I trow n ot '

.

.

ff

f

,

.

I w as b y , q

u th o

Ped le

y wh ,

en

my

eye

wa s put

on

.

r overbial

ras es

P

t k

Ph

.

y

I wa s a en by a m o r se l s a s the fis h 11 I rs i l l c h r is e n m y own c hi ld I ill com e he n the c c oo h as peeked A n gli a

w w

t

w

uk

fi t

.

.

up

.

the d ir

t

E

.

.

.

s pr in g

I n th e

I

w ill d

.

o

wil l

m y good

as

,

he

s a id

t h t th a

,

i n his

r eshed

c lo a

k

.

T h i s was so m e S cotc h m an ; for I h ave b een tol d th at th ey a re won t to d o so : m y sel h ave seen them hol d pl ough in th ei r ol oak s — R

f

I

ve

a cro

o

e

ve

all

.

er

n a

pi

t full t th

o re c a s

no

a

w

a shi r

o

ee

.

.

w ill gi y u th m h w i ll gi y u w ill k p m will l m b ti a ve

I I I

,

yo u

ze

yu

for

ece

o

w

.

y u ll l

l ie s , i f

bo n e s i l l c a c h m i ce

o f so re an

r

t

o



me

et

.

S om er s et

.

.

f

i s I w ill put y o u on th e s h el , a s Cr om w el l d id G en e r al L a m b e rt , w h e n h e rem o ved h im r om h is appo in tm en t s , an d pac i ed hi m with a a yea r pen s io n of

f

.



.

I

w il l m k a

t

t p ip

hi m d an c e W i ho u



e

a

e

.

I l l d o h im an i n ur y , an d h e sh al l n ot k n ow h ow — R al l us ion to t he d ro 1 s t o ry of t h e Fr ia r a n d Boy

T h is m ay be

'



.

.

an

.

I i I

wi ll w i ll w ill

k p t p

d o g to bi te m e n ev er s oo l o w to a e n o h in g a ge i n n ot ph a n g o s se s s i o n fo r e a co n eve r

ee

r e ve r s i o n

a

t k up tt p

t

.

.

a

ki

ng d om

in

.

S om e s ay , A l ittl e i n ’ m an s pur se — R

poc ke t i s b etter th an m uc h in

o n e s ow n '

an oth e r

.

I I I I I

t wi ll t d y f l p ip wi ll t k p d g d b k m y lf w i ll t m k m y d i h l ut m y t bl l th f t um p y t w i ll t p l y m y ut f y u f t t put it i t m y w ill t pul l th th w I h d wh w ill t w t wh I h t t S m t w ill p lu k th t qu with y u no

ee

no

a

no

n

I

o

oo

an

e

s

e

e

s

c o

.

ec o

a

r

e

s

orn o

.

se

ar

ac e o

a

o

r

o

.

.

oo

o

,

n

o

.

en

an

no

se

o e ve r

a

no

o

I

a n ce

no



a ve a n

en

an



oo

.

er

o

.

e

c

es

or

o

.

P en n an t (His t 0 1 Wh i teford an d Hol mes ”, T h i s i s its Br iti s h d re ss 1786 , p 93 ) d esc r ib es i t a s a com m o n r o verb i n d ic at in g a h a r d s tr uggl e f o r victory , rom the torq ue w orn b y t e W el sh .

.

f

.

I

w i ll

sa y

p

the

I wi l l W hen

c ro s ay

w

th e

e ue ry

whi t

is

as

a c

I W i ped hi s

o

.

i s w h te , wyl t th ou s o ? l ack e : go, ool , go l — Heywood seeth h i r

m an

an

s, a n d

r

a er

n ose on

HE

.

crows

w h my h d w wthyu w t

I w il l ll I i

e

.

it

.

.

f

w it up a

on

you

.

.

E n gl is h Pr overb s

2 42

w

w ld w g t t h th m t

I wot ell how the he i s m o s lo ved h a

t

W

a l ker

s

ba gs

os

a

T(3v

.

a

or

.

i i

m i l/ r es

b vr es x

t

a nd

s riv o

e o

evets . ‘

C vr

'

'

y

I t wa s won t to b e said , Ub i am ici ib i o C ; b ut F el ici um m ul ti cogn ati n o w i t m ay (as E r as m us co m pl ai n s ) wel l b e i n ve rted , Ub i ops s i i am i c i —R F or I h aue h ear d a pr ouer be ol d , Be r ul d b y h im t h at h ath t h e gol d ’ n en a P ing s Hal l o penny w or th o/ Wi t in y wor th of Paper , 1613. s ign .

.

.



.

Ef

.

w t

h a I w ot DS I e wo t I o ld hav e the fr i , n ot the ba s e o r eg o ld n ot h a ve o r c a c l i n g fo r I gs ai r o f i h a o n gs I o ld n o t o c h h im i h a ba g of sc or i o n s I r s h im , n o n o t o ld n o t Id le fo l s h a ve the le a s le i s ure ’ l a fe ll o s I d le m e n ar e the d e v il s a i n s [ or h ave the m os l abo r ] I d le eo le a e the m o s I d le n ess an d l s a r e s or n f r ien d s i n the r o d i ga li or l d I d le n ess is the grea es I d le n es s is the key o f begga r r n s the ed g e o f wit I d le n e ss ’ I f a c c o ld com e , he l l a e a a the m ea t , i f the re be n o a ble s al o n the o ld h ave d o n e it I f a l ie c o ld h ave c ho ed h im , h a ’ il l be s re to bre a k I f a l i se n is s its foo i n g o n hi s coa ,

wu wu wu wu

ut yu

.

kt

.

k yu tu wt p t tut wt p k t p y w p p tk tp t u ut w t tp ty w y tu uk tk wy t t u k t twu t t tw u g g i bu h i E b t ut j um p lf m If l l w il l t If m f ll him d ul l g i ul gu ui u f t u m t d l l g b D j —Ju Wh f ll l l g i th i h h — d p m i th ught it i th t th u h u ld t giv If h im m t gg b tt mi wi m h u ld y th f l w u ld bu t If h i g d wm w If l itt l h d p d d w uld m k h gw h k l If w d b w th il i w th tw I f l l f l h d b bi h u ld w t fu l w u l l Si t i i m f it d qu ] b i h u F —R .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

n ec

1

a

an

a

an

ea s a

o n ce

e e c ta ar

am n atos

se

a

o

a



s ec

If

a

a ll

B

If

If

al l

fi er oit

r

w w

fool s

the

an a ss

an y

.

.

o rld

goes

a

na

or

atc

e r

o

s

o

o

s

et

t

n

.

s

.

e

.

sc a r r

o

n an

e

e

e s

,

s

on

oo

rs

o

.

,

oo

a

s

.

or

an

arr otte ,

s

oo

e n ce

o

e

,

er a

o ent

w hit p w u gly t ll i g e ca

e re



the

s,

n

,

fool do ,

c ap

we

e

no

o

11

.

sc a

uld m m i ty w u ld

s ho

d e fo r ’ he ll n ot

,

r a ve

the

nd s

a

s

es ,

How much

fo o l

s

o

t r w th

.

.

e

e

o s

on

.

.

ore

en, a

e

one s

por

s seq

e as s

e

.

.

V

a

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26 2

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T h i s is as wel l k n own as m ost E n l ish prover b s See Fournier (L E s s r d e i u t s A t r e ed 1 861 , as) 0 l in e occ ur s i n th e F i th Book of , p th e A l exand reid o f Ph il ip a utie r o f Lill e , a poet o f th e 1sth cen tu of wh o m al l our k nowl ed ge i s at prese nt der ived ro m Hen ri d e G an d ata l ogus l ir orum I l l us tr ium , c a p Cox, Bi s hop of E l y, in a l etter to ’ — s ays , 1 a m E l isa bet h N a v i go i n ter S c yl l am et Chary b d im El l is s 1 g Letter s , 3 r d S , i v 72 But th e pass age b etween the two h ead l and s h a s b eco me gr a d ua ll y wid er owin g to the ac tion o f the waves an d is n o l on ger so d an gero us as it was

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I n con ven ien to m y Lor d C as lec om er S ee W al ol e s Letters, ed Cunn in gh am vi ’

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Col l

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uty uty s r

s r

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88

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i s F or

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wi h s

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Poor Richard I mpr oved , 1758 b y B Frankl in

u Lh

and

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.

t

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I t is a bl in d m an s uesti on to ask why hose hi n gs a re l oved hich are auti f ul e ll I t i s a c un n in g part to pl a the fool ’ rm h a i s c ut o ut o f on e s own fl esh I t i s a d e ar coll o I t is a f a ir d e gree o f le n ty t o h ave h a is n ecess ar I t is a fin e m oon , G o bless he r i D o n he r I t? i s a foo lish bi r d ha s a e h the l a i n g s al tai l ’

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his l i n g rm I t is a oo r d og h at is n ot wo r h ho re n or a thi e f h a ha h n e i he r a I t i s a oo r f am i l in i t I t is a oo r hea r h at n e ver re oice s H I t i s a oo r s o r ha is n ot o r h the can d le hen a m a n i s fo rced to gi ve h an s I t is a r a n co r e s , fo r h a i s hi s o wn I t is a r e r o ac h to be the r s gen lem an of hi s r ace , but i t is a gre a e r to be the l as ’ I t i s a s ad b r hen to c a r r a d ead m a n s c hild I t is a sa d ho se he re the hen c r o s l o de r ha n the c oc I t is a s h am e to s e a l , but a o r se to c a r r hom e B I t is a s hee o f Beer : it is m a r ed on the n o se uer ies st d S xii 414 A plied to t hose th at h ave a bl ow — N otes an d .

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A n l l wy n d th at b l owth n o m an good , T e bl ower o f c h b l a s t i s s he ; T h e l yt h er l ustes red of h er b rood s ” Can n o w a b re d e good propertve —S on agains t Id l enes s , b y oh n Heywood , Ci r ca 1540 (Marr iage of Wit an d cis n ce, &c , p 80 ) A h ! s i r ra l it is an ol d prouerb an d a true, I s ware b y th e r oed e l I t i s an i i wi n d th at b l oue s n o m an to good — l l arr ia e of Wi t an d Wisd om , c ir c a 1570 S ee al s o E l l is ’s Orig Letter s . g ’ ’ 2n d S , i v 104: W h etst on e s P r om os an d Cass and ra , 1578 (Has l itt s ’ S h a kes pea r s Li brar y , v i 225) Da m on and P i thia s , 1 57 1 , Dod s l ey s 0 P i 252, ed it 1825 ; A Kn ac k to Kn ow a Kna ve, 1594, ed it 1 851 , p 378 .

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i h the e a r s han the t on g e I t is bet er to l a 0 I t i s be e r to see a c lo han a ho le out i h P en el o e h an I t i s be er t o s i n all n i ght i h He e n d ay I t is be te r to s u i h a cutty th a n an a s oo n I t is che a en oug to sa y , G od he l yo u is d on e secun d um usum S a r um

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is e a sie r to d es ce n d h a n to asce n d is e a sie r to ll d o n h an b il d is e as y for a m a n i n hea l h t o re a ch is ea S i e r to s r i e h an d e fe n d e ll ’ i s ea s to c r y [ ] le at o her m e n s

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a is e as to kee a cas e as n ever a s sa l ed i s e as to t o a n orc a r en n o n e ee s it s ALK E R is ei her a br a e or a e or e a c r i le is evi l [or h ard ] to a HE

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I t i s goo d to c ry Y ul e ’ On anoth er m an s stool ’ L e e ste son b ell e a c as a d al tr i k eep —R T he I tal ian s we re al way s

Th e I tal i an s say , S pan ia r d i s s ure to guest s un der the ir own

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e s P os ies , 1 575 G asco i Coun try man s N ew Comm on weal th , 1647 Fo r 1 1 n e i aut pas cl oc h er d evan t un b o iteux in d etected ea r o f Fr r oy l us an d Cr ess ei de , s ay s , or r ather m ak es T roy l us s ay Ch aucer , in I t is ull h ard to h al ten unespied Bi for a c repul , for he k an th e c ra t

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4 (ed it Bel l , v Brun el l o pl ees antl y d oth tal k an d t ip l e p N ot kn owi n g he d i d h aul t b e ore a c r i ppl e — Har in to n ’s A r ios to 1591 , g , p 21 I t i s an ol de P rouerbe th at i f one d wel l n e xt d oo rs to a crepl e he will ’ — Lyl y s E uph , 1579, repr 1868, p 131 l earns to haul t

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.

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ev il

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for the bell

run

that

(Work s by Hasl itt i

Posies . 1 575

s

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n g o f a sleepi n g

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f Cons cien ce, 1581 ,

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69

1 851 , p 52 .

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w th t m t m ud u t p u l th p h w n ba mu t b i h b b d h f h up d th h I f i h hb g i gmf h ug1h1 mhl p h d h m f u

a n t o f th in k in I t is fo r It i d e n o gh for

e

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pose

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I n troubl ed waters ; that is , i n I l n y a pesc h e qu en eau troubl e Fr - R h w r t e l i n a 1 11 co n u s i o n m i h n a l t s e i a a f l c c l t im e o pub g y, ’



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l os t d r am a b y W W age r, rob ab l v rod uced about 1550 ’ See G otha m ite Tal es , ed 1630 , N o 9 ; an d l iel d s l I oman is a Wea ther T h is n aughtie b rood e th ere o re o f counter eock, 1612, re r 1828, p 87 ete s of a l 0 hb r n ot tol l er ab l e i n a co m m on wea l e , a re s ec i all ye to be e , l eas te the i r eui ll e xam pl e l o ked to i n th e ire b egi n n y n g y l on g s uffer that the com mon sayi ng a un ce gro ws to s uc h a pre s i d e nt at the l a ste G ood to s lope i n a wh ol e s hin ne . bei n gs e spied to es c ape with out d aun er — If is tor se o f i cy e or a l l o r r preh en s i on , b ee t aken a tes W c f e b el l son , b Joh n Proc tor , 1E 8vo e of the Mar ie T al es o s ul ton , r st pr in e d a b out 150 , i s head ed , H owe the cob l er tol d e M ai ster 7 S kel ton , it is good sl eepi n g i n a whol e sk i nn e T h e titl e

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I t is good s il l to hold the ass by the brid le ns I t is good to be in good ime ; you n o n o t how lon g it ill l a st I t is good to be m er r a t m ea I t is good to be n ea r of k i n to an es ate I t i s good to be s re : tol l it agai n , q o h the m il ler a

t

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Commun icated r om an earl h ave mod er n i sed the s ell in g, i n its origin al s tan za orm A l ives i n q ui et, k c .

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M S to Curr en t N otes for Dec 1 853 I ut keep th e atr ia of proverb ial m a xi m s .

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s r e erred to i n th e Dem aund es Thi s , or som e s im il ar as n oy ous , a a c h s l, l y gh te d o n a l ittl e c aue 1511 A t th e l a st he wh ere in h is head m ore b ol d e th en w i se h es s s py ed a n old e m an th r ust in i n gr ay , with a head 3 “ wh ite a s Al ab l aster , h i s h oaris b ear d cl ed d e i n g d own s well users to h i t; k nee s with h i m no e arthl y c reature hang ’ —Lyl s E u hues and s a i m g onel e a Mous e s l ee i n g i n a Ca ttes Th i s an ec d ote r at or tel s aga in st n gl a 1580 repr 1 8, p 233 his h ow th e m ous e c am e o ut o f o ur proverb , for th e w riter goes on to s a y ’ the c at s ear an d th ey d in ed to oth er l i ke a m od ern Ha py F a m il y But th at whi ch was m oste of al l 0 b ee con si d er ed an d n ote the M o us e be e in g s uc h r c l i us e a s th e ol d e el l to the i r vi c tual l s s an d th e Catte m an na had l e t , y ea an d th at so l ouin gl v as one won d e h a ue th ogh t them b oth marri ed , i ud ging th e M ouse to b e verye Wil de, or th e c at ver y '

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gi I t ig i fi thi t p l y w ll i f y u l It w b tt t g th l k i g t h I t wil l b f th ut u wi g I t-w il l b f w d k t t w th i ii

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i m a no th at th i s i s a phra se o f Lyl y s own in venti on ; it oc c ur s i n hi s E n imi on , 1591 (Wo rks , 1858, i an d I d o not rem em b er to h ave met with it el sewhere I

rather



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f

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Th ey were a constant am il y of gam esters , and the country l e we re p out to say , th e Sen h ouse s l ea rn t to pl a y at c ard s in th eir m ot e r s be l l y e r , h e tip ed th e d ie so pat , th at th e T h e d octor l ayi n with a st ran g it i s ei th er th e urel evil or Di ck S en ho use ot h e r excl s m ed A co m m on s ay i n g,— I t wi l d o , i n spite o f th e Devil a n d Dic k Sen house T h i s was Ric har d S en h ouse , m ad e Bi s h op o f Carl i sl e i n 1624 W hen he was a s ch ol ar at Cam b ri d ge , com in g into th e country to see hi s r ien d s , hi s h orse h a s ued t o c as t a shoe, an d h avin g n o m on ey t o ” say s th e s m ith , 0 y our w ay s a n d el l , w e l l , pay th e s m ith with al . ' whe n y ou com e to b e Bis h op o f Carl i iil s j ou l l ay m e ; wh ich he d i d in h onest pasto r — Hutc hi n r atuity , an d wa s a r el i gi ous an ab un d an ce o f g ' ’ n oted b y Br ady m b er l and , 1 794 , s on s Hi s tory of Cu See al so L so n s Cum ber la nd , p 54, whe re an in teres i n g account of th is an c ient am il y m ay b e ound .

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i w il l d w i t h I t will t lw y b h b gg I t w u ld m k d gd I t w uld m ke

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E ngl ish Pr overb s

2 76

A OK

at a

Jac k D r

pi um

n ch . ’

s

t

e n te r ai n m e n t .

A th rashin — T hree Lad ies of Lond on , b vi an the titl e of a d ram a prints

Dod s l ey , ’ Iord s Lew,

.

Jack in

M

It W , 1584 (Has l itt s in 1601 Com p S ta] '

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box

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re r 45 , or s ign F 3 of orig Chettl e s Kind Herts Dreams m o, 1657 ed it , ti tl e of a tract b y Lawr en c e P ri ce , Decker, in h is Lan thorn s an d Cand l el i h t, 1008, chap 11 , gi ves an ac coun t o f a common orm o f swi n dl i n g at hat time by a sharpe r whom he ’

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ar, ofl cions vul g

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great m a n

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The patient m an hath ever raise, Th e proud d ot h re s d i ain s : n tl eman , A n d I acke wi ll be a I f office he obtains S piri tuall F l owers 1 638, part 2, dated 1632,

g .

a

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nk

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was fi rs pri nted , I bel ieve, i n 1609

ki

the

n

This 1620 and

,

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it in 1

cel l ar .

N ares G l ossary , sa ry , 1881 , in v ’

ed .

i859

,

art

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Hans

in

Held er

,

an d

Davis , S uppl

G l os

.

.

k l oo a c J

k up -

k is

an d -

-

s-m e

.

I n Cornwal l , this is the popul ar

J ack N ic

n am e o f

the

common

heart



s e ase

.

k

er .

The gol d finch i s s o call ed i n Ch esh ire Mr Wil b raham (Cheshire G l os s ary , 1820, p 39) was n ot abl e to l earn the origi n of the phrase .

.

.

.

k

J ac k N o es and Tom Sti les -o f -al l -tr d es k J ac a

.

.

The Lond on Chanticleers , 1659

(Hasl itt s Dod sl ey, ’

xii

Hayn e s ’

.

Pr overb ial Phrases

.

f

J

a l l tr ad es , a nd i a k b x i i i W s ac o f i d o t e n e , y ( ” a s ort o f m aster o f non e T h om a s N as h s peak s co ntem pt uousl y of " s h i t in g co m pan ion s th at r un t h rough eve ry a rt an d th r i ve by n o ne

City Hatch ,

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o f all

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t

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D ove r

is

t

of n o

r ade .

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f f

for a s ol e ro m the s uppo sed exce ll en ce S ome, h owever , pre er t hose of Ha rw ich

n am e

A n ol d popul ar t oun d thereabou

.

t

J ack -o-l an horn

of

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.

J

-oi a e ll t h r w s c l l W Wi sp or oan in the Wad See m y Fai ths and e i e d O I t i s n ow gen eral l y all owed t h at th is i s a mere Fol kl or e, 1 905, p 635 ph y s ical phen omen on '

.

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bo h

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A tur n c oat, a weather T h at is , a tr im m e r A hhmrpdo a hhos ’ co c k — R T his e x res s ion oc c ur s on th e titl e of Bi s h op W i ga n d s De is an N eutral i bus e t M e gis , i n E n i , 8vc , 1562 ac k o f b oth s id e s i nteriooutor i n A Di a l ogue, w creia i s pl a i n l is l ayd open the T yr an n ical l And Dea l i n g of Lord Bis h ops aga in s t G od s Chi ld r en 1640 ed it a s f o r N evt rs , or a s t h ey m ay wel b e en l i s h e J a c ks s on b o th s id e s , s wee h aue m n um era b l e rem ay n i n vs , w i c h e l y k e cn n ny n g T e n n ies P l a y ers c an nel y pl ay w ith b oth an d e s , to a n d f ro : or ward s a n d b ack wa rd : hys an d l ow : Or a s o ur E n l i s h P roue rb e i s vaed : can h ol d e w ” —Hum ph rey R ob e rt s s C o mpla yn t th e Hare and run n e w ith th e Houn s for R eforma ti on , 1572 , s ign A 3 ac ke o n b oth A picture call ed O n the 1 3th M ay , 1606, wa s l icen sed ’ — s id A r ber s Tr ans cr i pt, iii 139 Com p Dav is , S uppl G l os s a ry , 1 881 , b p '

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I f thou cal l s for aught b word s , s i s or books , T hen Jdc ke wi th the bus shal taun thee with a chek ’ Barcl ay s Bgl ogs , 1570, sign B iv recto, .

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J ac k a sses n e ve r c a n si n g ell , be c a se he t o o high f reeze t he pot on the fier J a n i vs r r , i h m e , but h ur m e n o t : J a pe s or i h m e , but sha m e m e n ot

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P utten h a m (A rte of E n gl is h P oes ie , 1 589, s i gn , E e 4 vers o c al l s th is ” a c o m m o n P ro ue r b e an d s pe a k s o f i t as a senten ce to b e a d res sed b y l ady to on e o f th e ot her s e x ,

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T h i s i s n o ro ve rb ; b ut an ign o m in io us epith et as ten e d o n t h is pl ace b y th e ir n s i h o urs , w h ic h a s I h o pe t h e v d o n ot gl o ry in , s o I b el i eve t h ey a re n o guil ty o f O ther to wn s in th i s co unty h a ve h ad t he l ike ab us i ve ep ith ets I re m e m b e r a r hy m e w h ic h w a s in c o m m o n us e o r m er o f so m e to wn s n ot f a r d istan t th e on e F ul l er (1 662 ) rom th e oth er } Com pare Brain tr ee for the pure , &c ,

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w i l l fl p y u i th t l t d ft p p ph t ti g li b g i u w t b k g d t il l t h y t l ik w t m t h u u ft t m d Fl t m wh i Th m f m k ip h fl i

Jest with

a ss ,

an

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w ith

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r ove ro J es e r s o o e s Je s n ri n s er o s s o r r o es ’ J e s s a re n e ve r oo e re Jes s , e s ee ea s, ave o an o sa Je s a .

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-w h t to at c o e s a sh r ec ro o r o t erw i se , a n d i s o un d o at n g on th e w a ter c ast o n t e s h o re o r I n Cor no ua ill e i n Br ittan y it i s k n own as th e D r oi t d o Br is

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Jo an Bl

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M is s Current o rm erl y i n N orth a mpton sh i re for a pl ain -spoken per son Bak er w as nab l e to tr ace the or igi n of the e xpre s s i on ; b ut s urel y it i s pretty ob vious .

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Joc

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J oha n n es fa ctotum

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v

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A term o f contem pt for a ack o f all tr ades G reen e applies the ter m Com p M agss ter Factotum to S hakes ar in h i s G r oatm or th of Wi t, 1 592 i n ra, an see my fl ha kespear : Himself and h is Wor k, 1 903, pp 14, 115

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2 80

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good



s as

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f ip

ras m u E s d raws thi s to ) an oth er sen s e , vis , Th ere i s n o wo m an c h a s te w h ere th ere i s n o W i tneu ; - R s u r b ut I th in k he m i st akes th e i nten t of it wh ich i s th e s am e w ith o 7 t e c b s u h e w n i s t h m a oo d a d a h o r a m T o s e h i s w s i l f l s t d b H t et t e o a a T y y" as m, N 0 d if eren ce i th e d ark, Hesper i d es , 1 648, o f He rr ic k s epi i i 114 l itt s 2ud edi t 1 ‘

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in S us sex t o th e r ain cl oud s seen in th e d istance They are o ten m ention ed by Cobbett

f

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Jer m en e [ Germ an ] li A nswers to Hais ter S myt h

In Tr a cts , etc , 1 875, at 9 h ab i tual am on g the G er man s

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b road side i n Has l itt s Fugitive apparent al l us ion to the fi rm c o m pre s s i o n

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A s ati r ical s ay in wh ich h as or igin ated in the ty ran n ic al a n d ign o ra nt T hes e are o ten c o m po s e d o f po licy o f th e un pa d county m a i strates a r so n s , w h o are a s a cl ass , t s m os t n ar row-m in d ed , arb i tr a ry , and p i ntol e r ant o f m ankin d .

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f

Pr overb ia l Phras es

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Tal es of S hel ton , 1567, N o 1 1 ; A r m i n s N es t of N in n ies . 1608 Da m ih i m ut uum test i m on ium Cic Or a t o F l ac eo Len d ’ m e an oath o r te s ti m on y S wear for m e , an d I d o as m uc h for a uri am h i t L t o na Ds l os for n w h e o C a l N e t n a e d a l P r D u e c A o d n o u , g p y A n ot he r te r m i s : S c r atc h m y b r eec h , an d I l l c l aw your el b oe : Ca l auri a upon wh ich R ay rem ar k s : M utuum m uli s c ab un t W h en un d eserv m g an oth er [ l i k e o ur m od ern ati on o t d i m e n d ne M u u a l A r r co m so ns e p M en us m an um r i es t, an d M an us m an um l a vat, d i f er n o t much i n sen se e

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p gi p u pg d

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the sow h se l f c o n se l m en com oo a n

a

ty

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fi t p y rs

an

an d

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you sh a ll be

N ew Help to Dis course, 1721 , p 134 .

p p

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tiene tien d a, q ue

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Th is i s stil l a com m on h r ase I t occur s i n Porte r s Two A n gr ie Women of A b i n top , 1599, ed i t y ce, p 42, in th e M ercha n t of Ven ice i 1 , an d 1 11 T he h t of the Bur n i n g P es tl e , perh aps wr i tte n a s e ar l y a s 1 6 10 ni g F " 1 1 206 I t i s al so ound in Fl etch er s S corn ful Lad y , 80 l ’

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E ngl ish Pr overb s

2 82

p y u hu y i y u fi t I i h p y u pu d y u m uth l p yu t w i t hi y u t t h m f f p y u l f m th t g tu m u lt f m b f m m f il f m f m t h t h b t h i m i d f m w i d th t my t h l il d d f m pi g f m f lli g i b tt th h lpi g up mp Sh

Kee Kee Kee Kee

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Fol kl ore, 1 965, p 543 , .

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N ares , G l ossary , 1 85 9, in

v

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good m a n

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MSS Col l , N o 104 Th ese two rivers in Lan cash i re are atal o r d an g e ro u s to pe rs on s attem ptin g to o r d th e m with the i r h orse s o r m are s M r S k e at, I see h as in serted th i s i n h i s edi tion o f P egge s Ken t ic i s m s , an d i n the N ote h e h as e xpl a in ed Keer to m ean (pro b abl y) ’

s

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T he r i ve r Ken t at l o w w ate r , o w s in se ver al ch annel s o ver th e s an d s , to th e m iddl e o f M o rec am b e Bay Th e Keer en ters upo n th e s e n d s i n a b r oad an d r apid c ur ren t r en d er in g th e pa ss age over i t at t im es m o re d a n ge ro us th an o r d in g t h e Ken t M a n y h ave per i sh ed i n fo rd in b oth r i ve r s w h en sw o l l en , an d i n c ro s s i n g th e ad a ce n t s an d s w ith o ut us r e ” — La n cas hir e L e en d s , 1 873 rd to th e s tate o f th e t id c T h 1 4 e 93 p ’ e n t r i s es i n W e s tm o r el a nd Lew is s Book 0 E n gl is h R i ver s , 1 855, p ,

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189

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t

Ken i sh

co

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A ph r ase thi s , whic h appears to Co us ins - er m an q uite r em o ved ha ve ar i sen ro m th e un us ual a m o un t of i n ter m a r r iage s w hi c h too k pl ace ’ ’ i n th e co un ty o f ol d See S keat s ed o f P egge s Ken tsci s ms , 78-9

g

.

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K en i sh l on gta il s

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I con ceive it rst o f outl an dish extraction , an d cast b y forei er a as a n o te o f d i s gr ace o n a ll E n l i s h m en ; th oug h it c h an ceth to s tic on l y on the Kent is h at th e d a h at th e o r igin al o r occ a sio n o f it at r st w as , i s ha r d to sa y ; wh et er rom w ea r in g a pouc h o r b ag to car r y th ei r b a ggage i n b eh in d th ei r b ac k s , wh il st prob abl y the pro ud M ons ie urs h ad th ei r l ac uies fo r th at purpo se ; or wh eth er rom th e m en tio n ed s tory of h th e n i ck n a m e (c ut o ff ro m th e r est of E n l an d ) con ti n ues A ustin s til l e n t a il s on Kent , th e re a son m ay be (a s t he Do c to r Ful l er ] con ee t ures ) bec ause th at co unty l ies nearest to F r an ce, a n d th e F re n c h are o un d ers o f th i s as er el on — R b eheld a s the r st Man n in gh am , i n h is Ken tis ta l es a re n owe tur ned to s uch D iar y , 1 6th un e , 1602 s ay s : s pe ct a cl e s , s ee th a t y f a m an pu i s n ose h e s h all h aue all the t t h e m on ” l a n d he can see, i e , pr ob ab l y , n one



f

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On ac count o f its ch al k h il l s an d ' Pegge s Ken tici s ms , b y S keat, p 74

K or

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A somewhat s i mil ar s ay in g is extant rel ative to Pl Ored iton mouth an d P l ympton ; b ut there m ay vs wel l be so me truth i n t e ce i s n ancient pro sperity of wh at i s n ow m erel a l l i n h m e t a args strag , g g Cred iton was the seat of the extinct b i s opric of Devon and Cornwall i

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y

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E nglis h Proverbs

2 84

memoirs

gran d

Books

Ki r h

of

Kerry Riddl es , i a

Eih s

folly



s

no

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th i

n g.

N a 19

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M s gss

s c ast le , and

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an d

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s

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These were four h ous es about the a nd l , b uil t b y ci tise n s, l ar o su m ptuous above their esta ted — R Th e vat f v e r [ 160 ] sa y s o th es e i s so un oaste ll ated , an d the gl ory o f the secon d so ob sc ured , t h at ve ry few kn o w (an d it we re nee dl ess to tell th em ) w he re th e se ho use s stood A s fo r S pin ol a , a G e n oan , m ade a ree d e n is s a , the m aster a nd ell o ws o f a co ll e g e i n Cam b rid ge kn ew too w ell wha t h e was , b y th e ir e xpen s ive s uit , st e r it y b y M a d al en -Col l e e case kn o wn to If o ve rtak e o w n co un try ( I m e a n t h e in , a n d if tal i a n ) eurse d i s la gue o f b uil di n g d i d l igh t upo n h im , few , I b el ieve, d id pity h im A ' o r th e l as t it wa s b uil t by J as pe r F is h , ree o f th e G ol d s m ith s , on e o f t he s i x c l er k s in C h a n ce ry , an d a usti ce o f peac e, who b e i n a m an of no o nes , w it h reat wea l th (as i n d e b ted t o ma ny ) , b uil t h e re a bea ut i ul l en s o f e a s ure . an d fi ne l on al l ey s ab o ut i t, ca ll ed Devon s hi re p " o use to t h i s d ay 29 a vir on s , ii Fi sh s Foll y i s al so See Lys o n s s ca l l ed b so m e a uth o r itie s F i s her s Pon , fo l l ow in Stow who neverth el es s G o l d sm i states t at th e b uil d er was as per F is

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J

K iss ti ll the

.

.

.

hom e

a

.

ar s to be intr od uced proverb iall y into Fl etche r s S corn l ul Thi s a where Lovel es s say s Lad y, 1 A nd you, my l earned council , set and turn. bo s : "— ’ Kiss til l the cow come h ome in 31 Dyce s B and ’

.

K isses

are

Cl arke

ky

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al so

on

gives

.

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u

Ki ssin g goes by f avo r ’ K issi n g s out of fashion Ki t cat-can n io

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on

wh

comes more

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the f

en

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rze s

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of

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n ame

A noth er

for the game

t

of

N oughts

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Crosses

.

Kit h a h l ost her key

.

i s , h er m ai d enhead See R im b aul t s Boob cf S ongs and 1851 , p 49 But comp Davies, S uppl G l os s ar y , 1 e1 , p 362 ’

.

.

a

.

.

.

.

.

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Ballad s ,

.

f y tu y , wi h ut lu k i th w t t d i th w ld y l f i ti ll u ed f l d i id th w ld i h a t th t h u pu u t m v i l v im gi thi g b d with ut k y

Kn aver m a

K n aver Kn aver Kn aves Kn a es

se rve

c

o

s

ai n

an

a ce

re

n s

,

c

e

s

ors

ra

s n ever seen

v

oo s

rn .

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on es

en a re acco

n ted

0 0 s.

es

a

ne n o

n

c an

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on e

o

n aver

.

Pro verbial Phras es

p

K n i t m y d og a S aid i ron ical l y

Kn oc

ku

nd e r

He must d o

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breeches ,

ai r o f

of anyt h in g

the bo ard

so

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c at a cod

my

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n ot

c up

d rink his

.

—R

,

i u h p w d g q t h u k t d th th u m y t l k K w i f t h u k it t h u k w t h it i t l t

Kn ottywtim be r e re

no

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ni

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re

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en

an

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ar

no

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s

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Ca xton s ed of Lyd gate S tans Puer ad M eh sam , ad fin ' ”— P yrrye s F r ayes and Di sprayse of Women th ou k n it

.

Kn ow be



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f

ore

.

m t l b w t t ti b i u i g m g t gm d ligh t d b th b i ht y w] g i w l d g i t u but p ti i t k y t wl d g i bu d wl d g i p w M h d Cu m Thi S J ( g f A i D R d t Pl i ym t i

K n o led

1810 ,

1

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e

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s no

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e

s

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sa

10

in

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en

as

ay

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en .

er

o

e

s co n ver sa

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on

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Kn o Kno Kn o Kno

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it

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.

race

o

n

o

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ato,

e

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ep. v.

sto

t

.

n c en t

s o

v

.

p 268 .

.

Gr eece,

E ngl ish Pr overb s

2 86

A BBE

it wis

M S 15th .

t

,

an d

it m

o ut

cent. , cited

ut s

.

i n Retrosp Retr , 3t d 8 .

.

t

La d s l ove is l as sie s d el igh , ’ love , l ass ies W i ll fl i ts on a n d if l a d s ’



w

t

Lad s Love h as a d oub l e m ea n in g, b e in F l ite is to s cold , t s othern wood or old man ’

.

lo ve s a husk of broo m , hot W illo b Has l itt s Dod sl ey i x 27 T he rod

La d Lad





s

y

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a

an d

ii 309 .

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on e

of

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.

.

th e n a m es of the as the S coti s h F l i t ‘

.

whil

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e an d soo n

.

.



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y



s

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.

.

,

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.

A n evergr een pl an t or sh rub , of T he P harnaceum mol uge o f b otany wh ic h the n am e m ay al l ud e to i ts ormer e m pl oy ment a s th e s t umn g o f

f

Lam b-f ashion d ress

.

e xpress ion

An

.

appl ied

to person s who

youth

affect

ful

m an n ers

and

.

Lam b-pie

.

De ck er , in h i s Lan thorn s an d Can d l el igh t, 1608, s ign I h a s a chapter . How a Horse -Cour ser m ake s a I ad s th at h as n o s tom ac h to c ats Lamb ” h t i w i h t o u i s t n b e l n h a w h i h c r con s s a b o u r i t w re c cre t u c o f se e e d re e g py , e l til l he c an sc arcel y stan d a c ud g .

~

.

Lam e G i les h as La m e h a res are Lan c a shi re fa i r

y

l e ed the m an l to h el o m en

g 1

p

w

Cl

.

.

.

f

W hether the

wo m en of th i s co un ty b e in d eed airer th an their neigh bo ur s , I k now not ; b ut th at th e i n h ab itan ts o f so m e coun ties m ay be, and a re gen eral l y f a i rer t h a n th o s e o f ot he rs , i s m ost cert ai n th e reason w h e re o i s to be att r i b uted par tl y to the te m pe ra ture o f t he a ir , rtl y to th e c o n d i ti on o f t h e s oil an d par tl y to th e ir m a n ner o f ood T e hotter n e r al l y th e b l ac k e r th e i n h a b it an ts ; an d th e col der the th e c l i m ate, ai rer : th e co d e r , I s ay , to a ce r ta in d eg ree ; fo r i n e xt re m e col d cou ntries But in the sam e c l im ate, that the i n h ab itants are of d us k y com l exion s l d be airer than in others p ou i n som e pl aces th e inh ab itants

f

.

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E nglish Pr overb s l wl y t h t p t l ty y k t k th m t p L w L y y w S b bl i g w ll h m i d i id u l C mp m d d d f m 2

La zin ess L az fo l L az La A

rave s so s o

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e

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ty

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soon ove r a

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ai n s .

os

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i s be e r h an f at sl ave r Lean li be r Lean n ot on a reed ho sh al l a gh gam i n g 3 Le ar n eep in g an d n ot no Le ar n n ot, a n hose ail you m ay go Lear to l i c be im es ; you n o n ot

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pt

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t

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fit p

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I t is an eas y m atter to as k l eave, on l y the expen se of a littl e b reath ; an d there ore s erva n ts , a n d s uch a s are und er co m m a n d , are m uch to b l am e, when they w ill d o, or negl ect to d o, wh at th ey ought n ot, or — h i h n t w i ou t o u t as k g B g ,

f

.

j t w ut w u

t

u

Leave e s in g hile it ple ase h l est it t r n to e a rn est Le ave the co r ere the co r t le ave thee Leave ell al on e Le aves e n o gh , but few gr a es Left a n d r ight I br i n gs good at n igh When your ri ght eye itches, it is a si n of good l uck ; wh en the l e si

u p

.

t

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b ad l uck : wh en both i tc h , the is f — Hal l iwel l

.

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fu

the pcp

expre s se s

t

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“ m a er [Leom in ster ]

t

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.

of

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3

.

s tw e

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bread

ale

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.

Both th ese the b est in th eir k in d s , und er stan d it of th i s coun try Other wi se th ere i s wheat i n E n gl an d th at wi l l vie wi th th at of Le m ster for ’ s e s h a t or d e M e N m d t e m l e t o f n idd x a n B r i H s f x a s C e l e u r e n s : o r e , , ( ) p p ton , n ear Harrow on th e Hill , in M id dl ese x, o f whi ch for a l on g tim e the m an c het fo r the k i n gs of E n gl an d was m ad e : an d for al e, Derb y town an d N orth d o wn i n th e I s l e o f T h a net Hul l i n Y ork s h i re, an d S amb ich i n Ch esh ire, wil l sc arce give pl ace to Weabl s y — R .

.

.

.

.

.

E n d a n d lose ; so pl a fools Ls n d thy hor se for a on g o rn e i h his s in r et rn Le ss o f o r c o rtes a n d m ore of

u wt yu u

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a

Le t Let

y

y k

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.

.

y th u m y y u pu

a e st

o

o

have him

r se .

r

l an d um , n on verb is .— B. opitu

kw

he n he wi ll , n ot wh at he will ho r se d rin a n i l l m an l ie in thy s raw, an d he l oo s to be thy heir a

n

.

t

k

.

.

Pr o verb ial Phras es

t

.

pw k k y

r ec be Le t an o he r s shi L e t but the d r un a rd a l o n e , L e t b gon es be b go n e s ’

y

yu o

s ea - m a r

r

w il l f

he

and

k

.

a ll o f

h i m se l f

.

.

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s

all

b y ego n e s

3

as

8

88 ;

proph et w orth a pl a k , " I b un d to b el i e ve M o n tgo m ery s Cherr ie an d S l a e, 1597,

e a re n a e

N or

.



Let Le t Le t i

c

e ve r

e ve r .

s

.

h i s o wn h o r n s ai l a n g by it s o w n s e t he br i d ge he go e s

o

c

ea r

er r n an

ra

t

.

83

.

.

I r i sh

.

o ve r

.

.

S pe ak n ot i l l o f hi m w h o h at h d on e y o u a c o urte s y o r w h o m y o u m ad e us e of to y o ur b en e t , o r d o co m m o n l y m a k e us e o f —R



,

h ave

Le t Let

y u k ld w y h i gh ym p i

e ve r

st

e ver e ve r

y p dl y tub t e

a r c ar r s an d

y

h is

on

,

.

.

u

b rd e n om o w n bo

o wn

i ts

tt

.

.

Fr E very o n e m us t go to Ch ac un i r a an m oul in avec s o n p r opr e s ac S o m e s ay L e t b ea r h i s o w n b ur d en th e m il l with h i s o wn s a c k ; i e Bun y a n s P i l gr i m s P r ogr es s , 1678 e ver y m an s o ap h i s o w n b ea r d — It .

.

.

.

,





.

.

c up

Le t go t he i

.

s

man

.

,

,

.

P as s th e c up W as n o d o ub t a re gul a r proverb W r igh t, p 97 — N ote by M r S kea t cd .

.

Let h im en o

w ith

alon e

u gh

.

.

s ain

t he

t

S ee Pier s P l ow

.

.

.

be l l ,



s

gi v e h im

a nd

ro

p

e

.

Le t h im be begged fo r a fo o l A t th e t i m e w h e n W a l k e r Wal ker .

f

w ic k ed practi ce to w h i c h th i s s ay in g r e e r s ’ Th om s A ne cd otes an d T r ad i tion s , 1 839, p 7 .

Let h im h a n g by t he h ee l s

w r ote , t h e w a s n ot y e

e rn ic io us e xt i n c t

.

an d

S ee

.

S om er set

f

.

.

Th e m a n th at d ie s in d eb t ; h i s w i e l eav in g al l at h e r d ea th c ry i n h er oo d s at th r ee m ar ket s , an d th ree par i s h c h ur c h es , i s s o r ee o f a l her eb t s — R .

f

,

g

.

Le t hi m h av e

as

h e br e

w

s

.

R ic h ar d o f A l em aign e, w h il th at h e w as k y n g, He s pe n d s al is t res o ur vpon s wy vy n g ; Ha vc th h e n o ut o f W al in g o rd o ferl y n g L et h im h ab b e a s s he b re w , b al e to d ry n g

f

.

W r igh t as

Let Let Let Le t Let

M a ugr e W y n d s sore



he h as

s

P ol itica l S on gs , 1 839, p b rewed

.

62 — A n oth e r .

f

o rm

.

i s , L et h im d r i n k

.

w

t

h i m m en d hi s m a n n e r s ; i t i ll be h i s o w n a n o he r d a y h im h a e a r n s t he b r e ad ea t i t h im h a o n s t h e c o w a e he r by t he a il h i m h a r e c e i v es t he ro r e a i r t he i n n m e ga in by y o u, a n d n o m a e r h e he r y o u lo v e m e o r

-

t t t t w t t

t k p fit p tt w t

n ot

Let m e Let n o

see , a s

w

t h e bl i n d m a n

o m an s ’

t

.

p

a in

t

i ng

s a id

.

.

.

breed thy hear t

.



s

t

f a in i n g .

U

E nglis h Pr over bs

w t t

kw

H a te r i ll n ot d r i n 1 h a fe a r s fea her s c om e a m o n g W i ld fo n ot hi m o n bo n es S om er set n ot th e c hild s l ee

Le t Le t Le t

n on e say ,

l ap — B

n ur se s ’

T he

p up

.

t

0

the m o

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o

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o

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r

on

en ce

ro

e r

pl

Let

e as

e st

P

.

u

s

to

e

en

r

s

a

a

rai n s

.

HE

.

.

s o m eti m e s

d o ck us ed

ta s ]

v olu

,

quo

,

tii H

o ve r c o m e

e n d yn g

in phy s io ; h en ce

th

th u

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o

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.

.

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t p k pk p w k

fi t

Let the bes ho r se l ea t he hed ge t he ee hi e Let the bl ac s hee Let the c at i n , a n d le t the m o use Ha zl itt



s

.

.

u

w t

rs

.

CL

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r

un

.

an

.

.



r s t po rtion i s in the in terl ude Th e a n d i n A pp ius and Vir gin ia , 1575

Dod sl ey, i 265 Wor ld and the Ch ild , 1522,

of

t

t

w

Let the

s

a ss

s

w

o r ld

w

Tr ial l

s l id e

o r ld

,

c a re

e

a

,

e d it

W in

e a -co ld

.

r a n d ch i ld

g

y Ut

se l

.

1 847, p 41 .

.

.

I nd ucti on to the Taming of

1849, p 13

.

.

.

bl o

But it i s us e d b y S k el ton b e Courts , W o r k s , ed Dy ce , i i :

ed

c o m e a - hen

a

a

a

.

S hrew

a

.

.

f Tr easure 1567

e

s ai l

wa g

o

e

p

.

.

th m th t th m l ugh th t th m th t b

Let th

tt

.

T own s ley M ys ter ies , 1 01

Le t the

.

.

.

p

o od

.

.

Twel ve M on e th s , 1661 , p 51 , un d e r N ovem ber

o r ld

t

.

R al ph R o is ter D ois ter



Let the



w

.

y t w t w tk fl

p t t

the

.

the c h r c h s a n d i n the c hur c h a rd the gra f s be v e r go od I o r the n i fe be he re it s th e h o r n s go w it ] t h e hi d e t h e l o s e r s h a v e he i r o rd s HE th e l o ugh s ta n d to c a c h a m o use the s m i h him se l f e a r the fe e r s he fo r g ed th e h re she r a e hi s a n d the s hi a il , n o m o re

S teven son

Let Let Let

.

o

ar

n am e o f a

*

nn

.

a

r

o

.

H (R eli g A n ti q i 1 1 0)

of

U d al l

.

.

u t D lik it

re

r over

a

n

oo

o

a

n

n

th e

°

e

s

e r

P atien ce i s al so the d oubl e en ten d re

H

.

.

on

r

wl

d

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u t p m ll f bl d t u t y u t gu b i h u w y w t y u u t y u t g l d p ti w y u wy i g g

Let Le t Let Let

Le t Le t Le t Let Let Le t Let

.

.

an

f

w

t

at

o re

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the

co al

Heyw ood



s

rm

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tim e

.

an d D S

(Why

c ome

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ye

no t

to

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buy wa x,

an d

w t

h a he e r P e n d ra gon d o Let i l l r un a s it r a n t he r i ve r Ed en

w

.

do

n ot

th u t u bl o

ro

c an ,

.

Parall el to th at L atin verse, N atur am expell as furea l icet usq ue

rec u r ret

.

e

thy

E n gl ish Pr overb s Li gh

t gi

ma

a ns

k

he av

e a

y pu

rse

C

.

an d

.

Fr T hey th at sel l fo r s mal l profi t, Le petit ga in r e m pl it l a b o urs e ven d m o re co mm o d it ie s , a n d m ak e q uic k r etur n s ; s o th at to in ve rt the W h ere p ro ver b , W h at th ey l o se i n t h e h un d red , th ey gai n in th e c oun ty a s th ey w h o s el l d ea r , sell l ittl e , a n d m an y t i m e s l ose a good part o f t h ei r wa re s , e i ther s poi l ed or gr o wn o ut o f f as h ion b y l o n g k ee p i n g l l s th e purse I ta l L ittl e a n d o t en Pt co b spe s s o em pie i l b or setto ‘ .

.

.

i

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t

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.

k

Light-hee led m o her s m a e le ad en -heeled d a Li gh s er s m a e c l e a n shee s Ligh l o E c o m e , l i gh l H g P oetr y D e bate of Car pen ter s T ool s i n Ha zl itt s P o of T h r ie P r ies ts of P e b l is 1603 p 227 (Ha zl itt s P op ul ar

t upp ty

k

ty

t

.

ab o ve

S ee

.

.

T h r ee T a l es i P oetry 0 ] S cot .

,

,

.

.

fit

y

tt k

fo r e ve r Li ke aa bar be r s c h a i r , bu o c ’ Li e a Bu le r s Bo x at C hr i s m as T ayl or s W i t a n d M ir th 1630 N o 1 5 ; E pis to l a l l o Oc t ave al l ud es i n h is T r eas ury of Wit a n d L an gua ’

k

.

.

,

l and , i

.

er s



,

.

t

t

.

.

E l ia n w, 1 754 p 86 e , 1655 , t o t h e I n n s o urt b utl e r s an d th e i r rel i a n c e o n the ir b o x of n t h e Boo k o f A C Kn igh t o f W ill s d en , un d e r Ja n ua ry 9 . co un ts o f S i r J oh n F r an c k l y n 2/ 1624 -5, we h a s : I te m given to th e b utl s r s at S tapl e I n n ’

,

.

,

-

,

.

.

.

,

Li

k

y

e a

a

,

Li

k

e a

.

bea r in

Bac on i n

,

m on

a

k



s

hood

l etter to the D uke

bea r to

y

ho n e -pot Hatch et (1589 )

a

.

of

Lenox

.

.

P a ppe wi th an I n G e rm an y th ey catc h s i n B 2 ver s o b e ar s i n pit all s , whic h a re c are f u con ce al ed wi th b ough s , &c , s m eare d with h oney , o r w ith h on ey -pots l ai upon them

f

Li

k

e a

bli n d S ym

.

.

g

.

.

.

R etur n s o f M S m y th e s en voy t i ve Tr a cts , 1 875, l at S er ies) .

ab ou t

n em



ad

(

(Hasl itt



s

F ugs

~

.



a c at ,

bo n re ’ h e l l s i ll f a l l

a ca

n

a ca

ro

a ca

s e

a c at a t a

Like Li e Li e Li e Li e Li e Li e

k k k k k k Li k

a c

t up hi l g t i p tt t u d h t m ilk t t pp i g h t b i k hip i p id g it h g d ll k b d with ut but w t bl i Mid um m W t h

a co

a

en s

n

.

n

on

o

r c

e, n e

orr

i er s s ac

e

e

s

.

.



e a co n s a

s

.

o

n

on

er

a

o

s

n

s

.

oo

,

er

a c

ha r m o r se i hin

n or

wt

.

.

.

S o c an al s o our G en tl em en of th e Coun trey [ wea rs cl o t h e s Vin cen t w el l a n d co ur tl y ] f or th o ugh w ee w al k s at h o m e pl a in el y apparre l l e d y et wh en wee co m e to t h e A s s i zes , L on d o n , o r an y other pl a ce o f a s s e m b l y , w ee w il l put o n Co urtl i k e gar m en t s , a n d (th o ugh I sa y i t ) s o m e o f v s w ea r s th e m w i th goo d gr ace I b e l ee ue y o u, e uen l ik e a Con stab l e in M id so m m e r Va l le n ti n e -T atc h E l i s o u t i a n d ng h C r er he the Coun trey G en tl eman , 1586 , s i gn .

,

.

.

g

ii

.

.

.

S ee Reaum a n d Fl etc her s Kn igh t of the Bur n ing Pes tl e, 1 618 (W o r k s ed Dy ce , i i 1 42 N ote ) an d R el zqum A n ti q ues , ii 37 &c I t s ee m s Hen V I I a n d V I I I rom two or th ree a l l us ion s i n t h e Di a r y , te m p ’ a o w r d h r l t h t a en i i t h a t er t t e e n d o f H r n t e d n e , y V I I I s rei gn , it wa s p t o ten the practice to om it keepi ng M i d s ummer Watch ’

.

f

.

.

,

.

:

.

.

.

f

.

.

.

.

.

O

.

.

P

r overbia l

Li

k

e a co

Ph

pyh

ras es w i th J y

old

Tr iumph of Wi t, b l on g-l ived per son

2 93

.

l ives i n it

n in e

ed i t

Shir l ey , 1688,

.

.

Spoken

19

1 707 , p

.

.

.

of

a

.

Li

k

e a cro

w

in

utt

g

a

er

.

l ik e a c r ow in T h ey are set s w i m m in Love a n d F or tun e, 1589, s it 1851 , p 92

Li Li

k k

e a

u

Perh aps

al l us i ve

r ai n

Li

k

e a

k

e a



k k

Li e L i ke Li e

of

a a a

e a

t

n in

A cros s A fr ica , 1885, p



s

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h e T i e r t M o n e u u s u a Ce q e j q M ous ti er C otgr P ari s h q ick y k n o we s w h at I n an t s b e ar s i n pr i vate S o th at S ee Le R o ux 1 781 i n v is ol d F r en c h f or the par i s h c h ur c h 8 3 e o r i a s re ( e a w l l a s d e r an d t h w t a c s e e e m h h a v l o n on it s ee s t ey e ; g "— R Juven al wel l sa id ) , M a xim s eb etur puer o r ever en tia en a n t o it a





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d ur um sa xo ? Q uid m ol l ius un d a? — Ov id r a t a m e n m ol l i s a xa ea v an tur aq ua A n n ul us i n d i ito s ub ter ten uatur h ab en d o ; S til l ic i di c asus api d e m c avat , un c us a r atr i ” F err eus oeeul té d ec r es e it vo m er i n ar m is — La cr et P l in y report s th at th er e are to b e oun d fii n t s w o r n b y t h e eet o f p 18 m i r e s ; wh ic h is n ot al to geth e r un l ik el y ; fo r t h e h o r s e a n t s e s pe c i al l y l h ave o b ser ved to h a ve th e i r roa d s o r fo ot ath s so wo rn b y th e i r t ravel l i n g, th at th ey m ay e a s il y b e ob ser ved l i D

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Li tl e hi n gs a r ac li gh m i n d s Li le tit , a l l a il HE Li le ea l h , l i le c a r e Li l e wit i n the head m a es m c h Li v e a n d let liv e .

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i e , Do as y ou wo ul d b e d o n e b y L et s uc h pen n y wo rt h s a s y o ur ten an ts m ay l i ve un d er y o u I t i s a tave r n si gn S el l s uc h b a r ga in s , &c — R .

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p

t

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w h i c h is , o f cour se , a sn ee r at th e i n er io r b r eed in o f the M an cun i an s , m ay b e t ho ught to b e out o f d ate n ow , s in ce as s ured y there i s as m uc h c ul tur e at l ea st i n M a n che ster as at L ive rpool T hi s

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T h i s s a in g aro se rom T he Lon d on Ch aun t ic l eers 16 9 cc v ii i y d uty on wool , l evied to e r ay t h e cost o f re buil d i n g the b ridge ,

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is tol d o f the b r id ge at Wa d e T he s am e s tor L ond on , i 79 S ee b r id c i n Co r n w a l l , an d i s o pe n pr o b a b y , to a s i m il ar e xpl a n at io n I t appears rom A ub rey , a s c ited Dr un t s P apul ar R oman ces , i i 25 ’ v 1 91 , n ote , t hat the pa r s o n a ge -h o use a t i n Br ayl ey an d Br itton s S urr e S h e re in S urr ey w as al s o sai t o b e b uil t o n wool pack s , a n d pr ob ab l y w it h a s im i l a r m ean i n g I n A ugust, 1 6 19 , ac co rd i n g to th e M S D ia ry o f W il l ia m W h iteway w a a s esta b l i s h ed o n woo l cl oth t t s c u s m N o M a o u rr n e e t C , , y (

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wi

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we a pe a r to h ave a r e e r e n ce to t h e d a i i er s atte n d in g th ose w h o A n ne i l l igre w , th e poetes s a n d s h o t t h e b r i go i n b o ats in o r m e r d ays arti st , w a s a m o n g th ose w h o l os t th e i r l ive s i n t h is w ay , a n d a gl an c e at a n y of t h e o l d v iew s o f the b r id ge , fo r i n s tan ce th a t b e l o n gin g to th e Co r po rat ion , an d s h ow i n g i t a s it w a s i n 1 627 , w il l e xpl a i n t h e req uen cy E ven with i n l i vi n g m e m e r the pas s age i n vol ved con s id e r o f acc i d e n t s ab l e r i s k i f t h e c urre n t wa s stron g, a n d t e w aterm an w a s n ot a l ive to t h e al l .

f

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I n t he S n pl e m en t to A Ch r on c il e o f Lo n d on , 1089 1483 , 1827 , p 260 oc c urs a b al a d b y Jo h n Ly d ga te w ith t hi s t itl e r in te d f or th e r s t t im e ro m a c o py i n th e h a n d of r o m Ha rl M S , 542 , o h n S tow I t w a s pr o b a b l y a ve ry o ld b y e -n a m e ’ ’ ’ L o n d on l ic k -pe nn y ca l l y e it,— t as l ick d m e w ith a T om S tr an d —Day s Bl in d -Beggar o/ Bed ua l G r een , 1659, ed Bul l en , 34 witn es s T h e co un try m a n co m i n g u h i th er , b y h is own experien ce w il l e a s il y e xpo un d th e m e a n i n g t hereo — R -

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Lon d o n e r - like : a s m c h m o re a s yo u il l a e id o ed s i h sh am e Lon g a L o n g a bse n , s oon f o rgo e n ’ Tnko fi va iovr es dq oc o i m s ic 2 du fk oc Friend s d wel l in g a

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T h a t wa s the pr ove rb L et my m i stres se b e " L a s i s to oth er s , b ut b e l o n g to m e ’ Herr ic k s Hes per id es , 1648 .

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k

t w t p t wt k t t

Lo n g a n d s le n d er , l i e a c a s e l bo * Lo n g be t hy l egs , a n d s ho r be thy life HE a i n ed h ood s i l ess ; Lo n g be a rd s h e ar les s ; l r a c l ss m a n a n s e e E h r f l a co e d i a ess ; g g gy P utten h am s S to we s Ch r on icl e ed it 1573 s ign , Bb i j ’

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ii

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A r t of E n D i ary of ’oh n M an n i ngh a m ( Har l M l is h P ocs ie 1589 , s ign V 2 r er s o S towe cal l s th i s S c ottes 5353 , f ol 30 ver s o) un d er d ate o f J a n ua ry toa n tes ; o f cour se it i s a s ol d a s t h e 1 4t h c ent ury an d ar o se d ur i n g th e wa r s betwee n the S c ots an d our s el ve s in the t i m e o f Ed war d I I I S to we s He (Sto we ) o b se r ves a ut h o rity s ee m s to h ave b e en P o l y d o r e V e r gi l T he Boe tte s m ad e m a n y ry m e s a ga i n st th e E n gl y s he m en for t h e f on d s di s guised a par el l b y t h e m at th at t im e w o r n e , am on ge s t t h e w h ic h s t h i s was on e, w i c h e w as astened vpon th e c h urc hs d ec ree of s a i n t Pete r " towar d s Stan gate .

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Lo n g e re yo u cut d o wn an o a k lo n g l as ; Lo n g fore old , as s h o rt n o ice , soo n

t

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Spoken

p t

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of

ra i n

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Lo n g h a i r a n d s h ort wit nn Lo n g es i n g wa s n eve r good Lo n g, l a z , l o s Le is h a m

j t

en

a

a nd

uy

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Thi s proverb h as been rese rved r ath e r b y the al l ite r at io n t h a n i ts W al pol e (L etter s , ed Cun n in gh a m , v 1 12 ) bei n g o un d ed in truth appl i es t h e epithet to Bren t o r d

f

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Lo n g l i fe ha h lo n g m i se r Lon g l oo ed fo r c o m e s a t le n g h CL Hon e s t Ch r i s tm as tho u a r t th e ve ry l a st m an th at I thought upon

k

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an d

i s pr oved tr ue , Lo n g l ook t for i s c o m e at l a st ' l l a ke R ooms for h ri s t mas , etc , b y La ur en c e P r ice , 1657 , s ign A 4 S ee mpton Cor r es ponde n ce , Ca m d S o c , v al so P l u n ow

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Loo k

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oor

a r so n s

1m

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the

a

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in J

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yo u

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o

f Ken t

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v

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l ied to the n at ives on ata i l s s upr a

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lives

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s ob r i

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le a

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P ar ad yse o/ D ayn ty Deny s es , 1578, rep r 134 But we, wh om y ou h a ue w a rn d e, th i s l es s on l ea r ne by y ou T o k n ow the tree b e ore we c l im b s , to tr ust n o r otten b owe , " T o vi ew th e l im ed b us h e , to l o be a/ ore we l igh t T he m ore m od ern ver s ion i s Tottel s M is cel , 1557 , repr 286 Loo k b e o re yo u l eap, ower s d o c reep F or sn ak es am on g s weet .

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t

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Lo o k h igh a n d f a ll i n o the d i r L oo k n ot a give n ho r se i n the m o .

.

ut h

.

w

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— i o v n h rs i t e e h m o u n e t h H ey wood I t s eem s N0 g ’ t h is w a s a Lat in pro verb in Hie ro m s t i m e : E ra s m us q uotes i t o ut o f h i s m en tar i es on th e E pi s tl e to th e E phe s ia ns : N o l i (u i o m t h s C o a ce t re p A c aval d o n a t e n o n v ul gare e s t pro ve rb i um ) eq ui d en te s i n s p i ce re d on at i A c h e val d on n e i l n e a ut pas rega r d e r a ux I ta l a r d a r i n b ocoa — t h o d e r n l an i r m u a e l o n o e s R i a s I t s Fr e nt s g g o ught

m an

to l ook

a

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f

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uk

fo r m s a ll , t he

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on

S poken in

k

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i n a d o gs e n n e l 11 a n d i t W i l l n o t bi e yo u

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b itten with m usta r d — R

s uc h a s are

t

t

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t k w

Loo to hi m , gao le r ; he re s a fr o g i n the s o c a n d t he s o w , Lo o k t o the co w , a n d a l l W i l l be he a m o w , e ll e n o a n d t he Loo k to the m a in ch a n ce

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E n gl ish Pr o verb s

t

Lo ve i s the l oad s on e of lo ve Lo ve i s the r ue r i c e o f l o ve H L ove it or l m it Uor n w L o ve , n av er , a n d n ec es s i , m a e m en good L ove l a ghs at l oc sm i hs

k

t p u p y

u

T he titl e

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.

ty

k

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k

well -k n own

of a

t f

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tt

k k

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tt

u t

ut

r s

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T his i s th e titl e o f a b al l ad l i ce n se d to W A rb e r , i 188 b Her r ic k h a s s om e ve rse s on th e 1648

.

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.

t

c ra er s

.

lives i n c o a ges a s e ll as i n co CL l oo s fo r l ove a ga i n 11 m a es a go od e ye s q i n m e li le , l ov e m e lo n g HE

L ov e Lo ve Lov e Lov e

a nd

S ee G r iffi th in 156 9-70 s ay in g i n h i s R es pon d “ , .

.

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Lo ve m e, love m y d o g

0

.

.

L ove m e, an d l ove my d og — Th e M ad D og Reb ell ion wor m d a nd muzzl ed , i n e m i c h m o l u a i a i n m i m s e e e e m c h e n d F r m s J e n a s u O c e n , Q Q y y e e s e i r a B l B e i r n S a i e i u e r n i n u e e u c a S a Fr u n b e n e e t e a n Q p q q p I w il l n ot r e q ues t y ou vo l ts s i h a r i s etto al c a n s pe r i l pa d ro n e — l t l e us Lo us m e , l ous m y h o un d ; b ut o n e l acc or d in g to t e e l d p r o ve r b s ” d ogge — D i scover y o/ a L ond on M on s ter , ca l ed the m e, an d h an g n y D 8 , vers o ewga te ed 1 638 , s i n I d o n ot q ui te Bl a c ks D o a o/ ’ a s s a ge i n Ki l i rew s C ic i l i a a n d th e o l l ow i n g Cl or in d a un d e rst an p t h a t i i s i s i h i a o H s s t e r i n t T o l t oo t V 4 s i n E e e e r k 1 66 s W o r ( ; , , ) g ’ h as so l on g m a e Oth e a S oul d ier , f or ti s c e rt a in he l ove s Cl o r i n d a ; b ut w h y , un l s s se it b e f or l ovi n g h i m , I k n ow not ; the grea t r eas on wh y m os t ” men l ove the ir d ogs ’

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l ad s a n d fi re o f ch a s i s s o on i n an d soon o ut o f wi t m a es n o m a n r i c h i ho u a swor d 11 Love r ul es h i s in gd om Love s ee s n o f a ul s i l l fi n d o ut t he w ay Lov e Love o r n e i gh bo ur , yet ull n o t d o n o r hed ge CL Lo ve le c ks [ ar e ] n o c u bo a rd s L e ve r s .eve r r un be fo re the c l o c Lo ve r s l ive by l ov e , a s l a r s live by lee s ms Love L o ve

of

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T h i s i s , I c on ce ive , i n d er i s ie n o f s uc h expres si on s a s l i vi ng by l o ve L a rk s an d l eek s , b e gi n n i n g W i th th e s am e l ette r , h el ped i t up to b e a — r v o r b B e p .

O

.

.

Lo

w ly

s i t,

A m ean e st ate — R .

r ic hl

yw

c o nd ition

a rm

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i s b oth m o re

f

s a e an d

m or e

w

p ig

r un

s

a bo

ut

See N ares G l os s a ry , ed 1 859 a rt Lub ber l a n d to b y Ben J on s on i n h is Bar th ol omew Fa ir ’

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uk c

of

T he

th an

a

h igh

.

h ere the Lubbe r l a n d , c ry , Co m e e a t m e

L

f

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ro as ed

T h is prove rb is

an d

,

f

re er red

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name o f an anc ient ena mell ed

gl ass

vase

gi ven b y Hen ry VI

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to

b

P ro v er ia l Phra s es S ir

Jh mh

He x

o

a

b rok en ,

u y uy

0 3

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Pen n i n gto n , w h en h e stay e d at M unc aste r i n 1 463 T h e t r ad iti on w a s th at , so l o n g th e am il y w o ul d n e t w a n t a m al e h e i r

n

f

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t

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Decem ber 1 3, the d ay

u ty L w s

a

Th e titl e ph y s i q ue

of

L ucy ,

an d

the lo n ge s

vi r gi n a n d

m a rty r

t

ni

h g

t

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r en ce .

of a

b al l ad l ice n sed in 1 594

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y

f

te r th e Battl e o f a s i t r e m a i n e d un a

.

L c k m e n n eed n o c o un se l Luca s a n on lucen d o L c Li gh , the s ho r e s d ay L

5

L i n g r id es

on

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s

b ac

k

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A m et aph o r for

a

m an

o f vigo r o us

rb s

E n glis h Pr ove

0 6 3

AD A M PAR N E L k th ut d M g M dg [ t td w h ut t h ,

e n

c r ac

e

a

,

are t

ar

or

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en s

o

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n

]

k w d W th h

the

e at

an

e r n el

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a ga i n

-

a nd

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ga v e a goo d m e al ; e r hee l

co

i

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Po rter s Two A n gr y Wom en of A b in gd on , 1 599 , repr 104 co pi ed i n a very s evere t r act a ga i n st Cro m well , 4to , 1659 ’

.

.

T h e i d ea i s

.

.

M a gi s ter F a ctotum

.

He w as M agis ter l a c totum : h e w as as fi n e ’ c oi gn e s S uppos es , 1 566 (W o r k s , b y Ha zl i tt , i

as

th e Cr us ad es

— G as

.

o

.

M a id s M a id s

s ay

w t thi th y w t h uld b M id w i ft t h d e

e

o

ea r , a n

s

o

M a id s

s h o uld

be

e

a

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n

T h e M a id s C om pl a in t ca l l ed a m us ty pr over b

wh th y h en

e

a ve

th

em

.

ee

o s

a nd

s ee n

er s et

o

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an

s o

s , an d

an

s

e ve r

an

en s s

a

n

no

an

tk g but h u b d ythi g S m m i ld d m k l w t p k

an d

n ay ,

ea

n ot

.

h e a rd

.

the Batc h el or s , 1675, p. 3 ,

ag a in s t

wh er e it is

.

M a ke Ma e

k

a

i

D o it y o ur sel

Ma

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s

k

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e

t

m od e l be fo re h o u build es a ge of o ur o w n a g e

a

p

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y

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n ai l

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S ee W il b r a h am s Ches h ir e G l os s ar y i n A r ch wol ogi a , xix or th e separ a te c d 1 820 , p 57 S pok en b y w a o f taunt to t h o se w h o b e a s t t h em ” —R M arry come up i s s til l s el ve s o f th ei r b i rth par en ta ge , or t e l ik e e m pl oy ed as a ph r a s e to c on vey as to n i s h m en t , or a n e xc l a m at i o n o f s ur ’ i i t E m s ee m w i n D u fi e t s t i a l I av e t h f t s l r u s h o r i s e T h on e e e e y y p 0 M or oc co, 4to , 1 674 , a s k it on Settl e , p 4 I t seem s to b e em p ey ed t ere w ith o ut a n y pr eci s e m ean in g ’

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thi k th i f tu t g t th i wit l itt y h t hi g f th d il f u lty bi d i u t tt h ut t h i d i g g k f th f i thi g w t W th th m th mu h p d tpt h m u h bu i mu t h th t tu littl h d littl ne

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M e sse n ge r s s h o ld n ei he r be he ad ed n or h a n ged > M e le is d an ger o s i n a bli n d ho r se M i c e c a r e n o t t o la i h i en s ’ M icha l m as c hic e n s an d arse n s d a gh e rs n ever

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to Bec a use gen try an d n ob il ity a re r e s pe ctivel y ob served ac cor din the i r d egr ee b y peopl e far d i s tan t r o m L on d on , l es s re ar d ed b y t es e M i dd l e s e xian s ( r eq ue n cy b reed s a m i l i ar ity ) . b ec ause a o un d in g th ere a b o ut s I t i s gen e ral l y true w h e re th e c o m m on pec l e are r ic h er , th ere a re th ey m o re s ur l y an d un c i vi l : a s a l s o w h ere t h ey ave l e s s d e pen d en ce on th e gen try , a s i n pl ace s o f gr e at tr ad e — R

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M id s m m e r m oo n i s , M a d nes s T h i s i s the ti tl e o f a tr act attrihuted to Cl evel an d , M i d sum mer M oon , or . t i n ted i n 1 648 an d o f an othe r p r i n te d i n 1680 h e L i ver y m an s Com ta in t T h e ph r a s e i s used b y N ash (Have wi th you to S afl r on Wa l d en , 15 re pr 1869 , p .

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1578

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hi e , is e, an d lie h n o t i n the d no but a ll m e n i t go od m e a i n k is a ll bl a c k , a n d h a h a n ill sm ac , i l l i t d r in o r e a t n o m an HE M i l s a s t o i n e : W e lc o m e , f r i e n d iv es eve r 11 M il ls a n d an M ills i ll n o t gr i n d if you give hem M i n e re y e s r i e M ir a d e l en te uoth Hudi br as

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M i s fo r M is fo r M is fo r

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by fo r ies co m e on i n gs a n d d e a r on foo s e ld o m c o m e a lo n e [ or s i n gl ] W A LK E R W h en A r es pe r d r e pe r d en b ien v ien t j a m a i s se ul

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u

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A s ay i n g, wh ic h h ad its so urce in th e popul a r b el ie , th at th e rs t wa s on l y sen t o u t to prepare th e w ay f or th e s eco n d , th e sec on d for th e thi r d .

t u

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M i s in M a y a n d he a i n J n e m a e th e h a r ve s M is n d er s an d in g br i n gs l ies to o n

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Th i s i s a ood ob s erv ation : l ies an al se repo rt ar i se m os t part ro m r st r e m i stak e a n mi s un d er stan d i n g T h e rst h ea r er m i stak es the po r ter in so m e c on s i d er ab l e c i rc um stan ce or part ic ul ar ; th e s e c on d h im an d so at th e l ast th e tr uth is l os t, an d a l ie pa sses c ur ren t — R

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M o c k Begga r s Ha ll

to

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l in e ’ W a s ca ll ed i n or m er tim e s th e c o un try Cam b ri a s m oth er I n th e Wel s h prouer b M on m am Cy m b ry in s uch se n s e a s S i c il e w a s s ti l ed I tal ic s store -h ous e, b y r eas o n o f ert i l e gro un d , a n d pl enteo us A n d G ir a ld tel l s m e th at th is l ib e r a l ity o f co m e th en c e ye a r el y s uppl ied l ittl e I sl e w as w o n t to b e ab l e to urn i s h al l Wal es w ith s uc h proui s ie n ” T h e a d age o r s ay i n g i s al s o n ot ice d a s S n owd on Hil l s w e re for P a s tur e b y Brown e in h is P as tor a l s (W e i k s , R o xb ur gli e L i b r a ry ed it , i

Dr ayt o n

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y i S u d y b th ; Tu d y i u h th d y y u mu t g t hu h d p y; W d T hu d y i h l f h lid y ; l t t b gi t F id y it i t pi ; th S tu d y i h l f h l id y gi M on d a es

e

a

rs

r

on

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s

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s

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er

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er

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Divers Cr a b -Tree Lectures , 1 639,

as

pointed

ou t

E n gl is h Pr ov erb s

2 0 3

t th w hip d i t m y b th w d w i b ui l t up i g f mi d i by f d t h fli t k w i th d p i g fid d l f l th f t t h i fi k m g g l th

M o re M o re

co s

an

c re

a

ar

v ne

M o re M o re

ne

a

m om e n

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ro

a

er

an

oes

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o

es

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n

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be

of

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y th

to n

of

an

a

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ne

tl

th

e m an

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fin e

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w ith the d is tic h W orth m ak es th e m an , an d wan t o f it th e el l ow T he re st i s al l b ut l eath er an d prunel l a — P 0 pe

e xactl y

T his i s

in

a cc o r d a n ce

f

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p t

p

th

M ore h ave re en ed o f s ee ch M o re ic s h an h alf e n ce

k k t

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en

a

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e

an

n

M o re M o re

o rs

and

p

un requited

o f an

s ervi c e

k t k w k y t

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a n o f s i le n ce

.

s ou

u

M o re - n ave h an fool M o re n o l om fo o l no s han orn fo o l M o re li e t he d evi l ha n S t La r e n ce B M ore lov el ha n G we n hwyv a r [G ue n eve r ]

t

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S ir G uv ay n e, l i n e 945

s

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M ab in ogi on i 42 ; M ad d en ,



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tt

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M o re m a lice h an m a e r S om er set M o re n i c e h an W i se M o re o f M o re Hall i h n o hi n g at a l l, h a h s l ai n t he d r a go n o f W an tley

t

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N o 69 T hese are m erel y th e two M S S Col l l in es o f th e l udicr ous ba l l ad o f th e D ragon of Wan tley , i n Per c M o r e Hal l h ere r e er r ed to i s i n the ( ed 1 812 ii i .



s

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Der b y , L an c a s h i re Lan cas h ir e, 1873, p 264

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Har l an

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fd

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an d

W il kin son

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con cl ud i n g

Rel i ue s un d ro o f Trad iti on s of ’

s

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t t

M o re r ai n , m o re res i l l sui the d a er m o re M o ree s acks to the m i ll

w t w

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bes

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f

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I n L ove s La b our s Los t, w r itten b e ore 1598, i v 3 , th is is cal l ed an in an t pl ay I k now n oth in g urth e r o f it e xcept th at it i s in serte d i n ’ so m e of th e c ol l ecti on s o f ad ag es A t Ch r is t s Ho s pital th ey us ed to h av e a gam e ca l l e d Br in g th e Ba s k et , wh ere i n c a se t h e b oy s b roke d own wi t h wa s th e wei gh t o f th e ir pl vfell ow s sc r am b l in g over th ei r b ack s , a or Pe rh ap s th i s r a ther r ough s po rt , wh i o wa s r a i sed o f S a c ks on th e l il l ! ’ d is co ntin ued on ac co un t o f its ad ver se i n uen c e on th e b oy s cl oth es , wa s ’ th e s am e a s S h ak e spe ar e M or e s a c ks to th e m i ll ’

f



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M ore M ore

u th l y th w

sa

ce

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e

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sq

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s

Life

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t

m ea h an o rd

an

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t

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s

w

o rd

M orten p 74

an

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,

w

oo l

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.

f L ord K G ui ld / 0 rd

o

h en o ug

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b re a

.

k

s

the

,

1 740

.

cove r

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B

.

or M

.

R.

Pr o verb ial Phras es M ore M ore

th th Qui

.

t

w t

we use is m ore han we h a n here a re e bbles a n ks

an

D on

t

t

p

by J Ph il i ps , fol io, 1687

xote ,

.

G ood wm S a nd s

on

.

.

.

M o re the m err ier

an

.

The m ore th e Heywood h as s e P os ies , 1575 (W o rk s , i G as ee i m s b y Hen ry Peac h a m m er r ier , an d so th e t itl e o f a r are vo l um e o f e pi ra ’ e xpres ses it T h e l atter o rm occ ur s i n R o wl a n s T i s mer r i e when gos I n Wit a t S evera l Wea on s s is meets , 1 602, a n d i s the re ter m ed o l d ’ : r h a B i n l s r s a t e t i e n u n e u s G i i e u an PL v r R s a m d S ce B y y g , y a r e ; so t h e pro ve r b r un s b a c k wa r d s ops y o u c an , th e m or e t h e b etter ’

.

g f

M o re M o re M o re

g

f

.

.

f ll t d w it h j k p th W w y t th w d th w l th p th u gh W l wi h th th w ld .

.

on e

o

o

a

s

e

o

in

e

w

an

AL K E R

.

c

oo

ro

the bea r s

a

an

a n y o the r

tw

Wool wich

b y th e

th

t tt k hkh th t th i l w t e gm th W tki

of

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a n on e

t

go to

a

ba r gai n

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es

9

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n- a

r

.

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.

s

n

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or ds

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o

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me M os t [ a r e ] bli nd i n he i r o wn c a se M os m e n c ry , L o n g l i ve the c o n q er o r M o st o f o ur ev i ls co m e f rom o ur v ic es M os a e a ll M o s hi gs h ave t wo ha n d l es , a n d a ise m an

Mo

.

.

T he al l us ion i s t o the pos itio n Wool wi ch be ing on the E ssex s i d e

a r ish

R ath er , T h a m es ,

M o re

or

es

an one

oo

a s ses

ea

an a

ac

.

tk t mp t

u t

d a gh

a nd

e r - i n - l a w a re a

a

e

es

es

hold

a nd

of

hail

.

er

a

The titl e

of

n s al e . ’

an

E l izabeth an b al l ad

an d

ph r ase used in

a

an

ob scene

sen se.

t t

M o he rs d a rl in gs m a ’ M o h er s so n ’

k

e

but m il

k ph

er oes

so

.

I h ave m ore d re ad h e w il l n ot com e, ’ ” T h an I h ave o f h i s m othe r s s o n —S ir E er Has l itt ’s P o g ( p S cot Poetry , i i .

.

t tt

M o i on s M o led

a re n o t an d

.

F ran ck



s

da

m a r r i a ge s led l i k e a n

pp

.

Ap

r il

N orthern M emoir s , 1 694, p 80 .

u

t

t

ro u

.

t

u

tp

ut

t

ta xfis Aew d wept a

.

.

is the fo ules c o l o ur u s e c o l o r ed d un Mo a i n s , but m a y M o h CI Vl ll ty i s n o grea co n t n o h in g M uc h a d o a bo

ut

.

u d tu n

er

rn

the

sun

to good

ac

.



.

tt f ll

.

t

M uch be e r n ev e r c a c h a M uc h b r an an d l i le m e a l M uite

a

tt

ar

pouco sab er

r ogue

.

.

Port — R .

.

th

an

let him go

aga i n

.

.

E n gl is h Pr overb s

2 2 3

M

u

m

c h co in ,

u

ch c a re .

Coun tryman s N ew Common w , 1647 ; W al ke r Hor s t Crescente m sequitur c ura pec un i am ’



.

u u u

p li

u

t

m ch c r a f c h co rn lies n d er t he s r a ch i n m y n ec k , N i co l s com

ch

a n ce ,

u

P ar a na , 1 672 ,

s

.

M M M

a nd

p

.

36

.

.

t w th t .

is

a

n o t see n

.

.

vi So in Rare Tri umph s of L ove and F or tun e , 1589 Hazli tt s Do d s l e a s s a ge c i te 242) T he e xact m ean in g i s n ot c l ear ; b ut i n t e the s pea ker seem s to w is h to s ay , I h a ve pe rh ap s s o m et in g i n m y neck ” n owh ere el se U n l es s n ook s ta n d s for n otc h a nd th e s en s e i s c onn ecte d with tha t part of a spin d l e Comp are G a s coign e Th e stron gest th ry d yt e uer y et w as spe un e I s n ock th rowen yet euen wi th y e s pi n dl es twy st W ork s b y Ha zl itt, ii 265 I t i s po ss ib l e th at N i col s m ay be a m is read in g for N ec k e l s , an E ast A n li an n am e an d a orm o f exp res s i on approac h i n g m ore n earl y to ”0 0 ’

.

,

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,

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f

u u

t

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u

M ch is e x c o e d here m c h is give n s ice M ch l aw ut l i le M uc h l uc ir ca n c om e i n s ho rt i m e , a n d we it w M c h m a te r la e r of a ood en M c h m ea , m ch m a l ad ies

u u

t

.

tt ju t

t

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p tt d f ull bl — i i

0

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p d w u ld

ch s ch

en

s

t

r a vel le r

h ave m o re

o

n

.

f

the

t hi k i

.

m o re

ta ng R

th

an

es

O ur

.

n a ti on

in

the

a bi de r

ck

and

M al ta peten tib us d es a nt m ul ta — Hor at Orever unt et 0 es et opum ur iosa Cupid o .

.

,

Ut q ue pos s i ean t pl ur i a pl ur a petan t S ic q uib us i ntum uit s ufi us a vente r ab un d a, ” — l u i i u n t n o t s s t u a u u s s u t se r se O vid l u e p Q q p p " A n d l os t al l we fi n d add ed , .

y

m on e

go

c ho kes n o eel s

See

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F as t — R

.

.

t

e og

th

er

.

T hose th at are sl oven l y an d d irty us ual l y n ice a n d c urio us in thei r d iet, ho uses , a n d c

M ud

o r mer

CL .

.

u

f

.

O

M

g on

.

f m

S om etim es

n

.

S ur feitin g an d d is eases o ten atten tim es h ath b een n oted for exces s n eat

M M

n ot

.

the G otha mite Tal es , 1630 (Old E n gl is h

y p

M ud d s r i n gs M um p si m us .

w ill

h av e m ud d

re w r ic h ; n ot othe s — R

es t-Books,

y t

s r ea m s

a re

.

.

J

they that

i ii

.

.

.

T hi s a pe a rs to h ave b een i n M ar y s t i m e a w e l l un d ers tood te rm fo r “ Hot I n th e exam in ati o n o f E d w a r d U n d erhill , th e a P opi s r iest ’p G os pe ll er , b e o re t h e Co un c il in 1553 , w h e r e th e pr i so n er i s a s ked when s I th i n k i f y o u l oo k am o n g th e pr i es t h e regar d s as P api st s , h e repl ie s , upon whi ch Sl f i n P a ul s , you s h all fi n d s o m e ol d M um ps i m us es th ere Joh n G age retort s : M um s i muses ! k n ave, M um ps i mus es ’ Th ou art an ” The story S ee A r b e r s G ar n er , iv 76 h eretic k n ave , b G od s b ood ! i ve up h i s ol d m um ps i m us for the new o f th e pr ie st w o re use d to k s i e s t b oo s r e a r e t i i n f u u m s u s n o e o o s i m s p ’

f

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.



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f





.

g j

.

.

.

.

E ngl is h Pr o verb s My

wu t k

o ld h av e m a re M y so n , buy n o s oc s G ood coun sel at G l eek —R

old

n ew c r

upp

er

.

.

.

My

a

.

t

w y

ife , i s m y so n i ll he h a v e go t h i m a ’ but m y d a gh e r s m y d a ugh e r a l l t he d a s o f he r l i fe M y so n , put m o n ey i n thy urs e , a n d he n ee it M y i fe c r ies Fi ve l e a ves a e n n ” M se l f c a n e ll be s he re m y s hoe d o h r in g rm

y

s on

w

.

u t t

a nd

p

tw

t

p

t k p y t w

.

.

.

.

.

F

.

rases

Pr o verbia l Ph

I ll

a nd

A B me



2 3 5

.

n ab

Com pare Ka me, a ze

.

Na

k

ed a s a

D ay

Na

k



s

Bl ind Beggar

ed as

my

S ee N are s ,

N am e II

Na

N o r fol

n a il

ed it

.

pp i

f

aut

n g,

pas

su pra.

,

k d um p li

ng

.

f Boan a l G reen

o

1 859, p 594 .

,

1 659.

ed .

Bul l en , 35

.

.

i n his ho

par l er

M oss

as

.

.

n o t a r ope

no

thee

de ca

u th t h se

a

him self

an g ed

d a n s l a m a is on d un pen d u

cord e



.

u ght

hi s m a r e

Ch eshir e

.

.

Fr

.

R

-

.

.

b al l ad r egis ter ed for ub l ic ation in 1569 70 ; Cl ark e s P ara m , ’ 29 8 ; Wi t R es tor d , 1 658 cc N an d l et S , i 320 ; an d 4th S , W h o th i s M o s s w as i s n ot ve ry m ate r ial to k n ow ; I s uppos e so m e s uc h m an m i h t fi n d h i s m a re d ea d , a n d t aki n g h er to b e o n l y — It a s l eep, m igh t s ay , ave I ta k en y o u n appi n g N e w N i gh t grows e ol d , y et w alk e s h ere i n h i s t rappi n ge Til l D ay co m e c atc h h im , a s M os s e h i s gr a y m o re n appin ge S even D ay es of the Weeks , an in terl ud e in The Chr is tma s Pr i n ce, T itl e

of a

.

Q

.



-

.

.

.

g

.

.

.

E uph ue s , per c ei uin g hi m sel fe to b e t ak en n appi n g, a nswered as fol ’ ” A rb er , p l owet h — Ly l y s E uph , 1579, r epr 56 S ee the m e t r ic al m o r al i s at i on o f th i s s ay in g in m y I n ed i ted P oe ti ca l M i s cel l an ies , 1 870 .

.

.

.

.

.

.

"

T il l d ay c om e c atc h h im , as M o s s e h i s grey m are, n appi n g, q uoted 287 , ro m th e Ch r is tma s P r in ce, h W il b r a h a m , Ches G l os , p 58, H , ’ ] 1 ) 7 , w a s st il l c ur re n t i n Ch es h i re i n i l b r ah am s t i m e See a l s o R , p M o ss e o c c ur s s til l i n Ch es h ir e as a c o m m o n s ur n a m e I a n c y t h a t 1 87 ’ “ ” n d i n g a m are s nest i s con n ected s omeh ow — N otes an d uer ies . M arc h 2, 1878

é

.

.

.

f

p

.

.

.



.

.

.

.

N a r ro N ar ro

w g th wh u

se

o

Th e grave

tu t tu

e red ,

a

wid ly p t e

en

s

.

.

.

w

t tu u tu

t

N a re d r a s m ore h an te n e am s N a ur e i s the r e l a w 11 a or M N a re re asse s n r

p

.

.

.

H

.

.

.

.

f Q

.

.

E n gl ish Pr o verb s

tu

req ui res

N a re l a zm e s s

t k

Na

tu t k mp tu t h mi tu tim ught th h ld hi p u gh t i re

an

Na Na Na

e

e r or

re

ea c

en e

es

th e

v ar io us

ch

p

ain s

us to love

k

h our s

s

.

i n the for m in g o f f r ien d s , but

o ur

t

o

e ac e

u

w

se s

a

.

.

M

or

i n d a n ge r

E n glis h P r over bs , s e s

S keat

N ay , F

e

a

or

s

s ed



.

,

Pegge

of

.

B

.



s

i n o g

o ur

s c ia n s

an d

the

.

co c

k

.

.

.

s n o e xc

n

a

e,

Ken ti cis ms 83 ,

r in

r el i

1 709 , p 8

,

r

s

o

,

as

.

se

t y qu t h S t

s a

begga r

a

t p hy i

the h r ee gre a he re the he n c r e ws

u t i t h t m u th t fi d u ty A hf d u ly W y p

N a gh N a gh

.

o f s l ee p

a ti e n c e a r e

o se

s n e ve r

s

Wi c

i v v n e s se e g ed n ess e l eve n

.

s



s om

.

es

a re

Dyk e

u

e , an d

re ,

o

Na

m

es as

a

ut

an d

n i ne

o f c ours e , o f

Spok en ,

c

:

_

es

a

five

and

ge r ,

wh

u

se

.

a

t

or M

.

3

.

.

Ke n n i n g o n h ard by

oo r

.

.

hi s

en

n ec

kw

as

i n the h al

t

er

.

.

sup ra c r ep i d a m

N e sutor

.

P LI N Y

.

f

I s ay n o m or e : b ut i f th e Cob l er w ol d l ook n o urth er th en th e s h oe ’ — c o r r upt t r a n s l at ion s l atc h et , we s h o ul d n ot h a ue s o m a n Day s Law Tr i c hes , 1 608, T h e Boo ks to th e R ea r ,

.

.

N e a r b ur , f a r

r a in

.

Th e b ur i s th e h al o roun d th e m oon an d th e m ean in g o f th e ad age i s th at w h en i t a ppe a r s n e ar th e m oon , th er e w il l b e fi n e weat h er — F o rb y e Voca b of E A n gl ia , p 41 7 ,

,



.

.

.

.

.

k t t y t u ty pp tu ty ty t

k w

N e a r i s m y i r le , but n e a r e r is m y s m oc HE N e a , but n ot ga ud , as t he d ev il sa id he n he a in ed his a i l s k y- bl e N e c e ss i or ni an d o m a y m a e a c o ard v al i a n N ec ess i ha h n o law

k

.

.

.

p

w

t

t

.

.

Her e l a w m ean s

r a th er

l i ber ty o r i n vo c e :

c h o i ce o

f

a c ti on

S ee Jenn in s Ob s on W a n d Hun te r s Ha l l a m s h ir e Coun tr y D ia l ec ts , os s ar y 1 82 9 , i b id T h i s i s t h e m o r e rec en t or m ; b ut in th e m etr i c al R ober t th e Deuy l l w e fi n d N od e h ath n o c ure ; an d S k el ton i n h is Col yn Cl out He c a l l s i t an old s aws Hey ( c i rc a put s it N e d e h ath n o l aw c w ood h a s t h e s a m e o r m .



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T h e co war d ic e o f th e in h ab itan ts o f th i s town d uri n g the i n v as ion o f ” th at th ey ad d ed C o rn w al l b y the S pan i s h , in 1 595 , was so gl a r i n g, as in hi s work o n S c i ll y , q uai n tl y s av e, o l d Heath on e proverb m o re to ” -N otes and uer ies , st d 8 v 275 t h i s county l ,

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is used i n th e l a c r oi x d un b outon F re n ch 225 S eign o r, S ee M ontaigl on , F ab l i aux, i

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Par a na , 1672 , p 9 , 26 Farthin s were r s t c oi n ed in 1 672 Th ere ad , h owever , b ee n in c irc a t of Sv ed i n c oppe r n ot o f b ra s s , b u l at ion p revi ousl y var ious piece s o f th is d en om in at ion st r uc k by t rad e s I h ave i n m y col l ect i o n one h a v i n g on the oh m en an d r ovin c i al town s ver s e A or wich F ar th in g, 1667 W hen w orn , these s m all co in s resent W h en th e regul ar c opper c oina e of 1 2 wa s th e appea ran ce of b r as s i n s tituted , the pr ivate an d l ocal m i n tages were s uppr e s s e b y pr oc l am a T h e ear l i est i n stan ce i n w h ic h I rem em b er to h ave s een t his sort t io n r amm a tic s uib on M a rtin V , r o ve rb i al val uati on , i s i n th e epig of p wh i c h i s s aid to h ave b een com pos ed ab out 1 420 at F o ren ce , an d to have I t re erred to t h e a n tagon i s m b etwee n b een repeated ab o ut the str eets th i s pope a n d Bracc io d i M en ton e, L ord of Perugi a Br acc io il val ente, Ch e v i n ce ogn i gen te P apa M a rti n o N on val e n u quattr ino T he uattr i n o here m entio n ed w as som eth in g l i k e o ur h al - arthing I t was t e ourt h part o f th e d a n ar o S ee my Venetian Republ i c , 1900, i 788 ’

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O r , to t ie h i s s h oe -st r in s Dekk e r i n h is Kn igh ts Con iur in g, 1 60 7 , s pea k s o f t h e i n te n d ed pub ic a ti o n o f t h e s e c o n d par t o f E r r a P a ter s A l w a s n ot wo r t h ie to w ipe ma n a c k , w h o s e s h o oe s P l ato e s ca A tra c t 4 , a n d m ay h a ve b ee n r o m Dek k ar a e n t it l e d P l a toes C a p a ppe a r e d i n 1 G eorge 1 1 s a id o f h i s W i e a ter h e r d eath i n 1 737 th a t h e n e v e r pen " sa w th e wo m an wo r th y to b uc kl e h er s h oe .

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T h i s occ urs in a con ver s atio n between W ol se y an d Crom well , re po rt e d Th at wo ul d b e pr io r to Hey wood pe rh aps b y Caven d i s h i n h is L i/ e .

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ar r sc

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m il d good h um o ured m a n th o rough l y pr ovok ed — F or b y A

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I n The D efen ce of Con ey-catch in g, 1592 , the auth or speak s of a n us ure r ’ as th e O l d Co l e ; a n d in th e c o m e d y o f L oo k a b out o u, 1 600 (Has l itt s Dod sl ey , v i i on e o f th e s peak er s i s re s te d un e r th is n a m e , b ut T h e h i sto ry o f O l d a l to g eth e r v a gue l y o l e of Read i n g i s prom i sed , w ith on e o r t w o ot h er ite m s i n an en t r y at S tat i o n e r s Ha ll o f th e 25th J an ua r y , 1636 7 S ee m y Bi bl Col lection s an d N otes , 2n d S er ies , p 56 T h e b ook itsel i s n ot k n ow n S o m e in q uir y to ok pl ac e in N otes and uer i es m an y yea r s a c on t hi s s ub ect ; b ut it l e t th e m attes ver y m uc h as it h a d o un d i t t d oe s n ot ap ear to m e , on t h e wh ol e , th at th e s ol ut i on propo s e d b A l l ies (A n tiqui ies of Wor ces ter s hi r e, 1856, p 402) i s o f a n y pr a ct ic al va ue , a s th e ph r a se i s cl ear l y o f ea rl i e r d ate .

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m ethod o r c us tom o f a sc r ib i n g a sto ry o r arth e r i n tell ige n ce , w a s c ur re n t i n Y or k s h i re , w h e re th e h in d t h e n am es wa s Br ookes of S he eld A

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n e w- m ad e

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6 34

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Di vien e tos to vecc h io , se vuol e v i vere l un gam en te vec ch io Ma I tal t r h h a s s en e x s i d iu sen e x es s e v e l i s T h i s i s a ll ege d a s a rove rb b C i cero i n h i s b o ok d e S en ec tute i s pr eser ve in h e al t F o r a s t he b o d b y m c d erate l a b o ur o r e xe rc i s e, s o b y v io l en t a n i m m od e ra te e xertion it i s i m a i r ed an d w o r n o u t A n d a s a gre at e xce s s o f an y q ual ity , o r ex tern a vi ol en c e, d oth s ud d en l y d e s t roy t h e b o d , s o a l es s er e xce s s d oth y we ak en an d partial l y d est roy i t, b y r en d er in g i t l e s s l as ti n g — R .

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T h is i s c al l e d an old E n gl is h ad a ge i n a l ette r r om J a m es R ith e r o f ’ Ha rewood t o Lord Bur le i gh i n 1 588 q uoted in W r igh t s E l iza b e th an d her I t r e er s to the m i sc h ie w h i c h w a s al w ay s to b e a ppro T i m es , ii 37 7 But s ee a F r en c h t r ac t p ri n ted h en d ed rom th e S c ot s b e ore th e U n i on i n 1 628, an d given b y F o ur n ier in th e s i xth vol um e o f h i s Va r ié tes His tor iques et L i tera ir es

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.

ce

II

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134

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O n Ca n d le m as D a y , i f the sun s h i n es c lea r the sh e he rd h ad r a her se e his i fe o n the bie r

p

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Voca b ul ar y , 1 830 , p 4 16 .

O n Ca n d l e m a s D a y

th w

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ro

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and

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a

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Curren t i n S om er s ets h i re, accord in g to R ay I t i s t o b e n oted th at r o m Can dl em a ss th e us e o f ta per s a t ve spe r s a n d l ita n ie s , whi ch pre va i l ed th r ou b out th e wi n te r , c e a se d un t il th e en s ui n g A l l Hal l owm as s , a n d h en ce t e o r igi n o f th i s ti m e -w o rn E n g l i s h prover b Can d l em as s c a n dl e-c a r ry i n g rem a in ed i n E n g l an d t i l l i ts ab ol ition b y an Or d er i n ” Coun cil in th e sec on d yea r o f K E d w V I

f

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O n Ca n d le m a s D ay a n d h al f o r hay y o u m s h ave h alf y our s r a O n Hol -rood D ay the d ev il goes a - n in g E a s t A n gl i a O n L ad D ay the l a e r the c old c o m e s ove r the a er O n M i ch ael m a s D a y the d ev il u s h is fo o o n the bl ac AN D Q be r r ie s N a i n ti n g a n d On II gh i n g l oo a l oo f n e w, o n S n d a f ll , rd a On a E as t A n glia was n ev er good , a n d n ev er wooll

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T he re i s S ee M an ner s a nd C us tom s of Wes tm or ela n d , p 56 4 ’ at h a n other M o s s a re b o un d l e s s sa y in g : G o d s gr ace an d P ill in C Moss , ne ar Wa r r in gt o n , use d to be rega rd s a s eq ua l l y s o , a n d as un l i ke l y e ve r to b e r ec l a i me d ; b ut s o m e o f i t i s n ow e n c l o se d a n d c ul t iv a t e d ; a n d h e i r l e r t a i d b o m t h e r ail w a s se s o v r a r t i o C r e F u e r o e o e n o W f , p g p yp Del uge , 1 b p

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is a l l o n e b s h a n d a n o he r

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t

c a c he

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p 68 .

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P as ton Letters , iii 44 A n d w h il e I at l en gt h d eb ate , a n d b e ate th e b us h e , -He wood T he r e s h al l s teppe i n oth e r m e n an d c a tc h e the b urd es y I l b at l e b ui s so n s an s re n d re l o is il l on Fr U n o l e vant a l a c asa y o tro l a m ata T e I t a l i an s sa y , I pi cc io l c an i t rova no m a i S pa n T h i s rover b w a s use d b y th e R e en t Bed or d at gr an d i h a n n o l a l e po r e h en th e c it izen s , be s ieged y th e E n gl i s h t h e s ie e o f O r l e an s i n 1 428 w o ul d a v e y iel d e d up th e to w n to th e D uk e o f Bur gun d y , w h o w a s in t h e E n gl is h c a m p, a n d n ot to th e R e ge n t h e s a i d S h al l I b ea t th e W h ic h w ord s d id b us h an d an oth e r t ak e the b i r d ? N o s uc h m atte r s o offen d t h e Duk e , t h at h e m a d e pe ace w ith th e F ren c h , a n d w i th d re w ro m th e E n gl is h — R .

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354

t

w t wk k u t t w w u w t t t w p w

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and

in g a n d h n i n g O ur a n ces o rs gre n ot gre a by ha ’ O ur ca e s d o gh on bo h S i d es o n d r o s W i se , O ur f a he rs , wh o e re hei r e es a shed hei r hro a s be fore the d id ash O ur s it i s n o t y et a t the fi re , a n yo u a re ba s i n g a l re ad Out .at heel s a n d e l bo s .

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o ut o f

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But th e [ the Utopian s m uch e m ore m arnel l at a n d d etes t th e m ad ue a o f t e m , w hy c h e to t o se r ic h e m en , in wh ose d e b ts a n d d a un ger th ey be n ot, d o giue alm o st d iuin e h on o ur e s h for n o n e oth e r c o n s i d er a ” ’ — M ore s Utapoa t ion , b ut b ic ause th ey b e r ic he tr an sl by R o b i n s o n , 155 1 , ed A rb e r , p 104 .

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f

se n ten ce s

.

M en seyu r igh t th us al way th e n e sl y e y M ak eth t h e er re l e e to b e l oth e —C ha ucer I do rec ive th at the o ld e pr o ve r b i s b e fr om eye, di e

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A n i ron ic al s ay i n g; b ut in act pigeon s h ave m il k i n Coun try Life, ed i t 1 853 , p 31 7 .

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b ree d s an d s o r d id n ature s — R .

w w ill m k u y M dl ud S d Qu i

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A m an e rh a ps t h e o rgan i s t ] so c al l e d at Ho g s N o rt o n i n Le ices ter ’ — s h i re , c r oc k s N o rton R S ee Hasl itt s Co l l ec t io n s un d e r F rogs an d T he o l l ow in g acetious e xpl an ati o n o f th is s ay in g oc c ur s i n Pyay e i t“ R ecr ea ti on s , 1 640, s i g n 0 6 vers o : ’



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l pon pigs d evo ur in g a bed of pen n y -rayo n, co mm on l y call ed Or ga n s A good wi e on ce a b ed of Or ga n s s et , T he pi gs c am e in a n d e ats up eve ry w h it , T h e good -m an sa i d : w i e , y o u y o ur ga rd en m ay ” Hogs N orton cal l , h ere p igs on O r ga n s pl ay But the great w o rk in wh i c h m ean to gl o r y Ben aus us I s in the r ai s i g a c ath ed r al c h urch : I t s h al l b e a t age-N or ton , wi th a pa i r ' Of s tate l y O r an s ; m or e t h an pity twe r e T h e pi gs s h o u d l o s e th e i r s k ill fo r w an t o f practice ’ — R an d ol h s M us e s L ookin - l a s s . 1638 a c t i ii so 1 gg p Hi s in to l erabl e ridi R ivett, in hi s r epl y to S m i r k e 16 76 p 43 , s ay s : c ul o us story o f c on t r iv i ng a pa i r o f Or ga n s o f C ats , w h ic h h e h a d d on e wel l to h ave m a d e t h e P i gs at Ho gs N o rton p l ay o n , puts m e in m in d o f ” — R i vett appea r s to h ave bee n un a wa re o f a n a c th e r sto ry y pe rson al ’

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T h i s e xpre ss ion i s tak en r om t h e c us tom o f a b aker s b l o win h is pipe, o r h o r n , i n v il l a ge s , to l et t h e pe o l s k n o w h i s b r ea d i s us t rawn , a nd ’ co n se q uen tl y h ot an d .e m o n s D ic tion ar y , l i ght 783, q uoted by Brad y (Var of L it , ’



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Pi i n g P eb o r h , d an c in g M a rs on , h a n ed B i l bro , h n gr G r a f on ; d od gin g E x ha l l , P o is h W ic ks fo rd begga r l Bro om , an d d r un en Bid fo rd Higs on s MS S Col l N o 100 P eb worth i s i n

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G l o uce ster s h ire . n ear Cam pd en ; there a re s o m any pl a c es o f the n a m e o f M arston th at it is dim c ul t to i d en i y d a n c m M a r s to n , un l e s s it b e M a r s to n -Lo n g, in G l o uc es t Hi l b o ro ugh s i n N o r o l k ; E xh al l m ay be the town s o cal l ed ter s h i r e n ea r Co ve n try ; i c k s f c r l i s pr o b a b l i c k o r d in E s s e x W T here are g y m a n y Br oom s Bi d o r d , i n S t a fl o r d s h i re i s pe r h a s the p pl ace h ere i n ten d ed See Dyce s S ha kespear , ed it 1868, i 1 1 0, where a trad ition i s .

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th at th es e ool i s h l in e s were c om posed o r y i s to s h e w, s t h i s t u f l l a e o h n v er s t e o P h a oe t y p p o rm o r o th e r i n c i rc ul at i o n the qu atra i n wa s in s o m e noticed,

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P oetr ie, 1591 , to

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Plain d eal i n g i s

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La T h ey w ere a pl an e o l k s , a n d d id n ot k n ow th e l aw es rew th e pro uer be T h ey w er e pl a in s in d eed e ; an d th e reo Ad am g ’ Pl aine de al in g i s a I e well La But h e t h at vs eth it s h al l d ie a b eggar T h at a d d iti o n w a s m a d e b y s o m e La w y er o r P oe t A d am ’ — Da s La w T r ic kes , 1 608 e d B ull e n , 23 a r k e , i n h i s P a r mm i ol o g a, l i C y I n h i s N or th li es t For , 1 635 , 1639 , gi ves th e s a y i n g w ith t h e a d d it io n r k s h i r e P r o ve r b c h i o u r Y o t o s 2 L k F x c a l l s 17 u e , p ’

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d ty yu

p

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A pro verb w h ic h n o l o n ger h ol d s t r ue , s in c e pear s are n ow m ad e to i t appe ar s o f s ; b ut f or m e r l y th e t ree w a s w e ar w l e r a f e e i l l a t e d y y w h o ugh , a c c o r d in g t o t h e F rench t l w h ar d o i l a r r t r t c u l s o G en er , a g y p S vo , 16 58 , th e va r iet ies at th at ti m e in c ul tivation were e xtr em e l y n um er o us

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o r s Pla o ne n d o m e n la g Pl a , o en , a n hi n g o rs P le a s a n as P l e a s e G od a n d Lo r d M o n -Ed gc um be

u

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T h i s s ayi n g, wh i ch m ust b e ad m itted to be r ath er a s il l y on e, i s cur ren t i n t h e n e i gh b our h ood of M o un t- E d gec um b e , nea r Devon por t, w he re th e E a r l 1 8 t h e pr i n c i pal res i d en t, a n d of cour s e a per s on a ge of wei gh t .

P le a s e t h e

p ig

s

.

I t h a s b e en s a id th at t h is i s a c o rr uptio n o f P l e a s e th e p ix, th e v e s s e l s o c a l l ed ; b ut I s c a rc el y t h i n k i t l ik el y

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C h o s e q ui pl a i t e st a d em i I tal — R v e n d ut a .

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h a c om es to o hic gr o s f l s o m e Pl e a s ur e h il e he y e r , s in g a Pl e a s ur e s ,

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p ia c e 6 m e n u

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p

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p

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of

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ce n t .

in Rel

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i

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315 (a

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s ell

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d es tructive

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P l c n ot a co ur es i n the bud P oe s a re bo r n but c r a te r s a r e m a d e ’ Po in t n o t at o he r s s o s i h a f o ul P o l ic goes be o n d s re n g h P om e i s o n o ur bac

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Re f se a ife i h on e fa l a n d a e on e i h tw o R ega l hon o rs h av e r e ga l c are s ’ R e 0 1 0 6 , S h ro v e i d e , o d a , fo r to m o r ro l l be As h e s o R e i gi on i s the be s ar m o r , but the o rs c lo a ’ R e m em ber o n S t V i n c e n s D a y , i f the s un h is bea m s di s l a , be s r e to m a r the r a n si en bea m , hic h h r o ugh the ease m e n t s hed s a gle am ; ’ fo r tis a o e n br i ght a n d c le a r of ros e r o s e a her al l the ear D R em o v e a n o ld ree , a n d it il l i her to d e a h

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an d see M r Dyc e s n ote a n d S k el to n s Bowge of Cour ts (c i rc fi ’ I t see m s th at S ir ohn N o rm an , w h o w a s S tow s S ur vey . ed 1 633 p 567 r st wh o w en t in a b ar g Lor d M ay or o f L o n d on i n 1 453 w as th e e to ’ ’ W e stm i n ste r S ee A r un d el s City Co m pan ies , 1 869, an d Her be rt s Tue l r e G reat L ivery Compa n ies , 1 836 , i 100 ’

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r h e Co ect on b al l a n ox t n Ca t , 19 ’ a kes pea r a a ssa e i s q ote ll s tr a ti on s o a S co l ro o ce s i n w h ic it ea r l ection o f stor ies s a i to b e a b o t th e ti e o f i c h a rd Do uce in t r od uce s th i s to il l us tr ate a pl ace i n a ct i i o c c ur s s cen e 3 m ean e) , i s l ike to the re st of T his c h a un g e (wh er o f Vi n cen t w o rl dl y c h aun ge s , th at 1 8 , rom t h e b ette r to th e wo r se : F or a s th e ” — E n gl is h C o ur tier a n d Coun P ro ue r b e s ayt h : S el d o m e co m s t h e b ette r I t oc c ur s al s o in t h e Two A n gr ie Wo men t r ey G en tl ema n , 1 586 , s ign B ton , 1 599 , ed it Dy ce, p 43 of A b i n g Th e ol d e P rouer b e i s ver efied , S el d o m e c om es t h e b ette r : an d t h ey [ r ic h l a n d l o rds ] a re pos se st : t he ’ — -H i i t n d o m or d s o s s e s h t l s K ar ts Dr ea m oo r e o f t h a t c t C e t c , p p p 68 o f N ew S h a k es p S oc repr

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f

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Proverbial Phras es

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f

I tal ian s than th is , Th e d evil i s d ead ; to s ign i y th at a d imc ul t o urn e y al m o st n i sh ed , or , a s we s ay , Th e ne c al m o st con q uered , a ”— R the b us i n ess i s b roke n a nd

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t

Seld om m osset h t he m a r ble

[ up on ]

gf is

th t

s on e

t

oft

m en

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l

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.

101

(ed

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S k ee t)

Co m pa re

.

A

.

Seld o m Seld o m

r id es

ty

see n ,

so o n

Zel d e y -sey Rem, 3rd S ,

e,

1

.

Se lf d o ,

se l f

pu t

the s rs fo r go te n

ne

s on s

fo

309

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hav e

g

ete

HE

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.

.

HE

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— MS

cen tur y ,

15th

of

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Sel f-l ove is a m o e i n e ve r m a n s e ye Se l f r a ise is n o r eco m m e n d a io n ’ Se l l n o t th e bea r s s in be fo r e yo u h ave

p

.

.

G otha m i te Ta l es , c i r c a 1540 ed 1630 N o 1 2 A b us e, 1579 T ell Tr othes N e w Year es G ift , 1593 ,

-

i n Re tr os p

c ited

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N e w Hel p to D i s cour s e , 1721 , p 134 T h is is n ot a n E n gl i s h prove rb ” I ta l — R h owe ve r N on ven d e r l a pell e d el or s o i n an zi c h e s i a p reso .

.

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a

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fool to the m a r

kt e

a nd

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a

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will t u re

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i a n . g

The I tal ian s s ay , Ch i be st ia va h R o m a b es ti a r ito rn a He th at goe s a b eas t to R om e , ret urn s t he n ce a b east Ch an ge o f pl ace s c h an ges n ot m en s h in s or m a n n er s Ces ium , non a n im a m , m utan t q ui tran s m a r e .



c ur r a n

Se n d

t

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wi

A c cen n a

Se n d S en d S end S en d

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m an

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l a sc i a f a r

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l ui

a

a n d s ay n o

I tc h— R

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t hi

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t

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a

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fo r l a rd 11 n o t fo r a h a c he to bre a o en a n e gg n o t to m a r e fo r r o ble v e rd i n gale s to Br o ad ga e s i n Oxfo rd n o t a c at

g to him

w ith

.

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-

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Fo r th ey were s o re at , th at th e w e a rer s c o ul d n ot en te r (exce t go in g p s i d el o n g) at a n y o r( i n a ry d oo r T h o ugh t hey h ave b e en l o n g d i s use d i n E n l a n d y et t h e a s h i o n o f th e m i s wel l en o ugh k n o wn T hey are use d by th e S pa n is h w o m en , an d th e I t a l ia n s l iv in g un d er the S pan i s h s t il d o m in i on — R F a rth i n gal e 1 8 a c orr upt or m of S ee Oz on ia n a , i i i 244 a l e o r verd ugad e , v e r d in gal e , i tsel co r rupted r o m e erd ug rom o erd ugo, Th e ol d er F re n c h o r m w a s verd ugad e , th e S pan fo r a tw i g o r s h oot m od e rn , vert ugad i n , w h ic h i s a s far ro m th e so urce a s our a rth ingal e I o we the s ub st an ce o f th is n ote t o m y l ea rn e d a cq ua in tan ce , t he l ate M r M ic h ae l Kerney S ee i n A n ci en n es P oes i es Fr an co is es , 1 855 , i i 150, La C o m pl a i n te d e M on s ieur l o Cul cont re l e s i n ve n teur s d es vertugal es

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S e n d o r n o ble blo od to m a r e a n d see h a it ’ ill the f r i s i n t he l o f so f S e e m ber , bl o s es i m a s a 8 yo u n a y Se a s e r sa s y ou m a y a ys fr om E i gh

pt ptu t

A l l us ive to

w

s easo ns

t t

t

y

for m a r r i age

ut

.

.

t

w il l .

buy

.

E n gl is h Prover b s Ser

p t

in

e n s e n ge n d e r

See N

a nd

.

Q

.

1 st S

,

t

.

put t

His tory of G eorge

S e r v ic e is

a

a er s .

586 -7

.

a

e ag

t

.

p ti

on

en ce

wh

1 706,

repr

th y put

en

on a

e

l ive r

y

.

.

G reen ,

i n he ri

no

t i ll w t

vii i

,

S e rv an s sho uld S e r v ic e i s n o h e r m i

s

and

ed

a n ce

.

.

T h orn s , p 9 .

.

.

T h i s s ay i n g rob ab l y aro s e at t h e pe r iod w h en the ol d rac e of s ervin g m en b ega n to eol i n e i n th i s c oun try , a n d to l o se i ts an c ien t s oc i al st a tus t r a n s m i s s ib l e r o m a th e r to s o n t h i s s ub ect m ay b e oun d t reate d a t l en gth i n I n el l ited Tr a cts (R o xb L ib

f

f

.

S e rv in g on e s Se t a begga r ’

f

j

p

o wn

.

a ss io n s

k

h o rse ba c Or p h ar ion 1 599 We on

t t

w

,

.

.



.

Se t Se S et

t

p

.

t

.

.

p

.

BE

.

s ay , —

“ .

w il l r id e to th e ll a l t um Cl aud tan n ob il itato n o n c o n o s c e .

.

.

h a re a ro a s ise m a n to e a t hem e ggs , a n d a a he r r i n g to c a c h a ha le , o r a s r a to c a c h a he r ri n g cow

to f o o l to

a

,

c a ch

y

i s the grea es s l ave r il l ga l lo a n d he

G r ee n e s n o w m o re us ua l l y , it i n d e v il A s e ri us n ihil e st h a m il i, c hm s ur g n e s t o r n e i q ue d e a uv re e n r ic h i 1 1 V i ll a n o Fr I ta l I pa r e n t a o ’

,

t

S ai d

S et

of a

th i

ef

a

S om e

f

gi t

say ,

ool

a

Se t h a rd he a r

a

T u ne ced e m al l s , utare , ad uvat — R .

y y

e

e a

.

gettin g s om ethi n g b etter

of

a ns

a

ar

ool

.

—R

h ap

se d c on t r h a ud en t io r

.

W A LK ER

.

ito

In

.

re

.

m al a,

a n i mo s i

t

w

k

yu

t

u t t

.

k

.

i e , Bal a n ce t h i n gs , set o n e a ga in st L ad ies , 161 8 (Hazl itt s D od sl ey , xi .

b on o

.

S e t n o t o ur ho use o n fi re to be re v e n ged o f the m oon ’ S et n o t o ur l o a f i n il l the o v e n s hot ’ boo o r co n S et h a d o n o n t he ba c s id e 0 ’ ms S et the h a re s he a d aga i n s the goose gi bl e

t t

.

.

c atc h

to

t t

p t

in th e h ope

t k thi f f f t gi t h d a

S et

j

w

o r s e r v ice o ff ere d

to

w

.

t

.

.

a

.

an oth er

.

— R

.

.

F iel d

.

.

'

s

A men d s

for



.

t

S et the sad d l e o n the r igh ho rse ’ t l ro s e r t r es a A l h n id e , a n d co m m an d hem to e Se al o h em a f e r C a n d lem a s , a n d e n re a s et hem t o gro T h i s D r Beal al l egeth a s an old E n gl is h an d W el s h pr over b c on c er n

t

t

t

t

t t tt

.

p p

w

.

.

in g appl e an d pea r t ree s , oak an d h awth o rn q uic k s ; th o ugh he i s R eed s opin i on , th a t i t i s b es t to r em ove r uit t rees i n t he s pr in g, — a l u e 1 t h i o so h T r ns N 7 B w h i n er P t h an t e , p

f



.

Se t

of

t p t h y w ill ree s

e

R em ove

them

m uch d epen d s

th y will w p

and

oo r

gro

e

oo r

the

s or t o f

r go

w

.

r ich

;

m ore b arren i n to

tree

.

.

r ath er

.

s et

.

al w ay s out o f a

on

.

.

.

Mr

a

f

th

em

atter so il

r ic h an d

.

— R

.

Th is

E n gl is h Proverb s

8 0 3 She-d e v il s Bool

tu

h a rd to

a re

rn

.

kt k t u

ha t won S he ga rs m e a loo S he h ad r a he r iss h a n S he h as been s t n g by a i

s

.

.

S he is with

,

c h il d .

k

p ip ki tu ip

She h a s br o en he r S he h a s give n him t e .

.

Ji

l ted h i m

,

uty th k ft

.

T h at i s ,

s he

t

P ap Poetry , i i i

ean i

.

)

fo al

a

.

I r i sh

.

.

s.

n n a s erpe

I tc h — R

.

.

.

D evon shi r e

rn

s

an

he r

.

.

.

S he h as l es s be a m or e W i t She h a h a m a r

t

n

(w

en

b ec cata d a

s tata

E

Has l itt s ’

in

f R obin Cons cien ce (c i rch

e o

t

a nd

c

he r m o

er

a

p i tu th

is he r m oth e r

.

and

t ul y

u

ch

and

a

m

n ot

r

.

d aughte r

s ow n



S he ha h be en a t Lo n d on to wa w a a ll Ches hi r e

w

er

re ,

c all

.

s tr e a

a

a

t w

s ra

,

.

T h i s th e co m m on peo pl e us e i n sco r n o f th ose w h o , h a vin g b ee n Lo n d o n , a r e a s h a me d to s pe ak th e ir own c o untry d ial ect — R

at

.

t

S h e h a h bro ke n h e r S po k en

e l bo

-

h o us e w i

of a

t

S he h a h b r o

k

en

f

el y

w

at

c h ur ch -d oo r

t he

m a id th at gro w s idl e

he r le g

a bo ve

k

t he

n ee

a

f

te r

Ch es hi re

.

m a rr ia ge



ll

.

.

.

T h is ph r a se i s s t il l a ppl ied to a wo m an w h o h a s ” i s s a id t o h a ve b r ok en h e r k n ees

g

w ho

and

o n e a str ay ,

.

She a h a th

t f

e a en

a

sn a

k

e

.

A n d t h e r e o re h ath i t gro we n to a pro uerb i n I t al y , when on e seeth a w o m a n s t r ik en i n a ge t o l oo k s a m i a b l e , h e s a i th s he h ath eate n a ” s n ak e Ly l y s E up h a nd his E n gl , 1580 , re pr A rb e r , 368 S na k es , i n a c t , i n c o m m o n W i th rept il es w h i c h l ie d o r m a n t d ur i n g ce rta in pe r iod s , a n d a re us ual l y s l uggi s h i n t h e i r h a b it s , a tt a i n a gr eat a e A s rega rd s g o ph io ph a gy , t h e re a r e s evera l v a r iet ie s w h ic h d e vo ur th e i r own s ec ies , p b e s id e s t h e O h ionh a gus pr o pe r A L atin a x io m s ay s , S erpens , n i s i s er — a t e m c i t t d o n o m e e r w h e re the d ragon o f an t iq uity , n ot th at n n o r co , fi p o f o ur m o d e rn n a t ur a l is t s , i s i n ten d e d ’

f

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

t

S he ha h given L a

wt

t

ga e

on

a

cla

S po k en of one got with c h il d , a n d ga i n to n i s i n th e w ay to L o n d o n ro m se ve ra

f

t t

She ha h S he h a h

one o

th

p

o in

er

t

of a

to w

on

er

wk t

ha d is aff

Ches hi r e

.

up

is h a r d

she

y

ty

t t

s url y , a n d

l oth to d o

La w

ms

.

.

.

k

apy a

.

— Hc

w t

h e r he ad l i e a h e n d r i n i n g a e r c r us as h a is h a r d -ba ed S om er s et

i n e th at is

f'

k

.

.

But i f th ey i y re m e , s o m e o f the m s h all wy n M ore to we o n the ir d i staues th an th ey c a n w el l

S he h old s S he i s a s

.

to Lo n d o n to c o n c e a l i t — R i h e s h r e a f r t C s o p

l

oo d

p

k

any th in g—

.

R

.

.

.

gu: ood

.

Proverb ial Phra s es

u t

.

w p

She is as q ie a s a as in o n e s n o se She is at he r l as p r a e r s She is l i e a W a te r fo r he i fe r , bee f to the hee l s

t

k

f



.

f

.

Bee to th e heel s , l ik e a M ull in a r h ei e r i s th e way I h ave al w ay s hear d I r i s h m en d escr ibe a t hic k an l ed w o m an , an d it i s per h aps bette r m etre th a n th e vers ion y ou gi ve — R H Vase .

th w if w id w p t d yi g f h fi t

She is She i s i

.

s

n ei

er

e,

as

n

She is q ui

t

e

M is s Ba k e r

s

er

~

rs

.

G l os s

.

.

.

s i on

m a id c h i ld

art

,

.

.

.

Am y Flo re n ce

N or th

.

nor

,

b a sta rd —It

a

an



o

o

S he h ath h ad

,

.

.

A

.

F

.

N or tha m p ton shir e

.

I t used to b e

.

a c urren t e xpre s

.

She lies b ac

kw

a rd , a n d

a s k ed a

On e

le

t

r ooms

he r fo re

s o ut

gen tl ew o m an i n w hic h part

.

d id use to o re an d d id l et out her F l a s h es , and Whimzi es , th e h ouse

of

I t was an s wer d , t h at s h e l ay b a ck wa rd s , ” roo m e s C h a m b erl ain e s Con ceits , Cl in ch es , 1639, N o 278

l ye

.



.



.

sh e

f

.

She S he S he S he

k k

.

.

a

e

s

s

er s

s

re e

e an e

e

c

a

a

an

a

a

s

a

s



s ed

A D .

.

of

es o

en

e

s

en s

an

,

a

-

e

ns

s

an

e an n

e s

Si

.

[ s h e]

o

s

a

at

s

s,

s

.

.

.

.

er se

.

.

er

n

se a so n

en

re s s

as s

.

es

e

a

o ea

ar r e s



s

th e

een

is wed ewe, i s l e ued i

a r

e rse

a n ea e o cc

a s so

n

pat

e

e

an

h

tat te

or

it

or o

” .

on of on e o f

s

e co

reec

es

.

n

r va e

n

o sa

e ea s e

s so

.

.

e,

o

a

r ace .

e ar s

a

r

a

r

a

n ev e r

a r , an

as

as

e

a

.

.

ro m

98 9 ,

r ve n

o

s

.

CL

.

c

a

a

a

re n

c

es .

s

or

no

en tic s



e

on

s

o

e ea s

er

ce e n o

Pe

s as

a

on

e see s n o n e a

th t i h m d t t t t bl t i p i t t h t m i il l w t m thi g t y f th t f i d f i w uld h t w h h lf w ith fu m it y E t A gli f t d m th t w h d th w h i u Q u Wh i R b l w hu g y h uld t t y f th p g th b w h

T his i s t

S he

s

s

s

i

a

1345

.

a

en

r

a

a ze s

a

e

n

a re

e a

e

ns

s a

es , a n

.

ers as a

Boo k ,

S he

ar

s

s

or a

.

r s

.

S k e at

She S he S he m us S he

o re

s ee s n o n e a

S he S he She S he S he S he S he S he

.

.

.

e s c

She

t

.

tt w u ut p w t t p l y th wh f pp l d th b t w t h m up th i k t till f i th d y d th h ll I i h im p m w h h t t hi t l im p l ik fu m ity k tt l [ i d i h] p i w ll t h t b d h hild H w up t m p lik y i g S m t th t g m u h p i t mu h t h t h t h i l l hu b d h w i t i h d th t h th pi ugh m y h lik th t i W d w i l d y K t f Qu b ug S u K i m gg se

She

p

l i ve s by lov e , a n d l um s i n c or n ers l o o ed o n m e as a co w o n a ba s a rd ca l f S om er s et loo s a s i f bu er o l d n o t m e l t i n he r m o h l o ves t he oo r el l , but c a n n o a bi d e begga rs S om er

or

as

n



e

een

no

as

.

ace

e a ss s

in

s a



s offi cer s

or

a

e

n

.

.

a

e ais , v

a r s on

.

to

22

.

sa y

E n gl is h Proverb s S he who is bo r n ha n d som e is bo rn m ar r ied O r s h e w h o i s b or n m a ritata I ta l - R .

b eauty i s h al

a

,

fm

arr ied

.

Ch e

.

and

n a s ce

b ell a

n asce

.

.

w w w

p twt k wt p u t ty p p k pt t t y p t w y t t w y w t tt t y u w t tw up t k k w fi w B mm u i fl t h w I l f um f i m d u y f i m f K

She ill a s s oon a r i h the c oo as i h th e o r rid ge il l sco ld t he d ev il o ut o f a h a n ed h o use S he i ll s a a t hom e , e r h a s , i f he r leg be bro e S he S he a r shee h a h a ve he m a n d s hear hem a l l a a S hea r o ur s hee i n M a y , ’ S he s a go od m a id but fo r ho ugh , ord , a n d d ee d ’ S he s a holid a d am e ’ She s a a g a il ’ ’ S he s be e r h a n sh e s bon n ’ ill n o t W i n d her bo t S he s n o t a goo d ho se i fe h a to m [ a e o ff he r d r i n ] ’ S he s o n e o f us m e a fool S he m e a dd le r , she .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

ets

se

-

co

c ie n c

s

a vo ur

te

c l a r in ette

an

s ay i n g o f

w

— Fr

Th e e xpres s pr o e s s i o n al n arr own e s s o f ey n el l y gr an d ath er

ne

s

.

.

on

s c i an s .

w t w t ut p t t t t t w y k w t p t w t i f di li b g

m e a l i ar , a n d I l l s he S he yo u a hie f e a m an i ho a S o , S he w ’ a n d I l s hew y o u a m a id w i h o u a bl o ha n H a te r S hi s fe a r fi r e m o re ’ S ho em a er s Holid a il l a c ro CL S hoo a t a pigeo n a n d S ho r a c q ua i n a n ce br in gs re e n a n ce S hor a n d s ee

k

t t t

S ho r S ho r

t

as

a

.

CL

.

AN D

H

.

.

.

.

.

u

ast i

xita s

bo ghs , l o n h a rv es s m a ho rse is s oon

Parad y ce

t pl

De

n o r m al

.

.

t t t

S ho r

e

.

.

Se rm on is pro

Sho r Sho r S ho r

t

.



p

ec s

re

t

f

o

t t

v ie ux

c

u

t

r r ied

i

l on g

on i n

gs

ma

k

ad d li n gs

.

1m

.

R

.

t

.

.

p 60 .

.

D

.

Co m p a r e A S h or t h or s e

.

.

.

Fr — R

c le a r

.

d e

.

.

l o n g f r i en d s

e

c in o —

.

re pen ti r .

r s o n s a e o g

F

.

IL

.

r ep r

lo n g l a m en

pl a i s i r,

k

sh o r

.

r ec k o n n

r ec

v i n ta ge

e

n at

Co

.

D D ergecs , 1 578,

e a s ur e ,

co urt

os a

Fr d i s putes Con te s pe s s o s am ic it i a I ta l C o n t i eh i a r i a m ic i c a ri Id l o n ga Cue n t a y r a s o n s uste n ta b co n serva a m i s ta d S pam — It A

.

co m ptes

n o uve l l e s

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

S ho r

t

s ho o

Or, the

ti

s et

n

t

g lose h the ga m e

.

HE

* .

AN D

0

.

.

S h ort s h ootin A n d th ough t

l oo seth th e s et ; ey d o , yet ga m e th ey get Davie s , S c 0 / F ol ly , 1611 , p 1 48

g

.

.

.

.

E n gl is h Pr overb s

t



a na

t

S i m s e a ls the ho rse , a n d c a rr ie s ho m e t he br id le h o n es ly S i m p r e d e c oc ke t HE Y W O O D .

.

S ee t h e N ote i n Dy ce s S hel ton , E l in or R um m y n g S ee a l so Ha zl itt ’

.

t t t p k k w t t

.

ii '

1 60 S k el to n uses the p hr a se Wa rto n , iv 84

.

s

.

.

of

.

S i n h a is h id d e n i s h a lf fo r give n R B or M S i n c e he c a n n o be re ve n ged o n the as s , he fa ll s u on the a c -s ad d l e Si n c e yo u n o a ll , a n d I n o h i n g, h a I d ream ed el l m e l a s nigh H S in e a l iq ud d em en tia n ull us P hoe bus .

.

p

.

.

.

t

.

t

w t

.

.

.

T h e m o d e r n l in e to b e an i m itat ion

,

w

to m ad n es s

n e a r all ied ,

appear s

.

S i n gle lo n g, sh a m e Sin or s im S in s a n d d e b s a re S ir E gl a m o ur

k

a re s ur e

G re at w it s o f th is

la s

at

t

.

al

wy a

t

s

.

m o re

th

an

we

t hi k t h

to be

em

n

.

.

to h ave b een used as a m eton y m for a s o rt o f c ar et -Kn igh t r o m t h e ro m an c e ao -c al l ed , o f w h ic h th er e were t wo o r t ree e a rl y ro m a pr in ted ed ition s , an d whi ch h as b een al so ed ited b y Hal l iwel l M 8 at Cam b r id ge S h ak es ear re er s to th e t itl e in the s uggested s en s e i n th e T wo G en tl em en of c r an e ; Wh at thi n k st th ou o f th e ai r S ir ” “ an d Dek k er s i m il a rl y c o upl e s th e n am e wi t h E gl a m our ? l ute str i n g, ” c urt a i n r o d an d goo seq uil l I am i n d eb ted for t h ese n otices to M r But per h aps th e con cept ion Hall iwel l (T h or n ton R om an ces , 1844 , xxii e , a n d h i s o r i gi n al pe r son al ity was fo r o f E gl a m o ur un d erwen t a c h an g gotten in th e 17th century seem s

It

f

p

f

.

.

f

f

.

.

.

.

Hu gh

Sir

,

go od

m o r ro

R oxbur gh e Bal l ad s ,

ed

.

w!

Col l ier , p

.

S i r Hugh s bo n es S i r J o h n Ba rle y co r n l S n o bod ’ S i r J o h n Ba r le c o r n s the s S i r Joh n La c l a n d

1 62

.



y w ith him t g t k ght

.

y

k

A ed

n e ed y

5s

per so n

CL

ro n

es

ni

.

L od ge

A l a r um



s

a

gain s t Us urers 1584 S h ak es p S oc ,

J

r e n ce

y

Laz

.

i q S ave .

.

.

.

s upr a

.

.

rever en ce.

y yu p

o r c l e r gy m an , o r ,

.

Co m p La zy Lawr en ce, ti c

S i r R e ve re n ce

.

,

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the Tower I n th e n am e o f G od , s aid I : an d s o we wen t w ith h im , req ui r in g i t m igh t un d e r s ta n d t he c ause — A rb e r s G arn er , i v 73 But al l ol d w il l s used to h ave s uc h an exo r d i um

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i n s e rte d un d e r th e ar m s o f W il l ia m P r in ce o f O r a n ge o n h i s a c c e s s io n to th e En l i s h c ro wn wa s N o n ra pui s e d re c ep i [ I d id n ot ste al it b ut I receive it ] T h is be in g s h ow n to D ean S w i t , h e s a id w ith a s a r c a st ic ’ —T h e J es t Boo k , b T h e r ece ive r i s a s b ad a s t he t h ie s m il e , y Mark Lem on , 1 864 ,

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fe a rs n o blo s i n d n ess il ls he r i h CL a pe o un arm h a c o m es 0 be s l o ses so m e ra s h e n he l e a s e s as s he re fo r e il l f a v o ur ed l , bec a use he t a e t h a ss s i n ge h h is n o e to o high RE T h e a s s h a br a s m o s e a s l ea s in e d rin e h T he a s s h a c a r r ie h a er he n c e i t bo r ro ed its he lve o od T h e a xe goe s to the T h i s appea r s to b e a Heb rew pr o ve r b See Ca r pe n te r s Ol d E n gl is h a n d He b r e w P r o ver bs 1 826 N o 4 T he T he T he T he The

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of

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w h ere the res id en ts o f the k itc h e n o l k s -

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co m i n g

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T h e O n es o r Bed or d r ive r is so c al l ed in C am b r id ges h i re, b eca use i tc n the w in te r ti m e , it a r r est s the I sl e o f E l wh en s wol l e n wit h ra in , e y , w ith an i n un d at ion b ri n gi n g d own s udd en l y ab un d an ce of water By .

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0 6 4

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th i s s ay in g pe r so n s were w arn ed to d ri ve 0 3 th ei r cattl e, l est th ey sh oul d F ul l er (1m ) b e i mpo un d ed b y th e Bail ifl o f Bed o rd , or t he r iver O us e —R

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A n d fo r to s o m oun al l e th em to th i s feste, " T he b a il y o f Bo st on th er to i s the b ests .

Col yn Bl ob ol s Tes ta men t (Has l itt R oy ston , n ear Cam b r id ge

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th e th irteen th in th e d oze n The Three Lad ies of Lon d on , 1 584, ed it T a yl or , in h i s S h i l l in g, pub l i s h ed ab out 1620, s h ews 1 851 , p 1 98

.

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l oaues d oe gi ue , ” b r ine wel l , an d l i n e ' A n d th e D uches s o f N ewc astl e in h er N a tur e s P ictur e d r awn by Fan cy s Pen ci l 1656 , re m ark s : I n th i s v ol um e th ere are se veral e i gn ed stor ie s al so t h er e ar e s o m e M or al s , an d s om e Di al o ues ; b ut they are a s th e ‘g a d van ta ge l o a o f b r ea d i n th e b ak e r s d os en T h i s o i n t o f k n avery h a s b een a m an in h is d a s , an d th e b e st o f ’ y ’ — th e pa r is o urt ee n o f them go t o a b ak er s d ozen R an d ol ph s Con ce i ted Ped l er , 1630 (W ork s , b y Ha zl itt, p b akers th irteens A l l for a s h il l in g, an d

en n y

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R ob e rt D ud l ey E a rl o f Le ice s ter d er i ved h is ped igree from th e e u c ien t E a rl s o f W ar w i c k , o n wh ic h t itl e h e ga ve th e i r crest , the b ear a n d r a g e d s taff A n d w h e n h e w a s gove r n or o f th e Lo w Coun tr ies with t h e b ig t itl e o f h is E xcel l en c y d is us i n g h i s o wn c os t o f th e green l ion , wi th t w o ta il s h e s i gn ed a l l i n st rum e n ts w ith th e c re s t o f th e b e a r an d rag e d sta ff He wa s th e n s uspected b y m an y o f h i s e al ous ad vers a ries to h a c h ab s ol ute c o m m an d er (a s th e l ion i s an am b iti o us d e s ign t o m ak e h im s el k in g of beas ts ) ove r th e Lo w Co un t ri e s ; w h er es o n so m e oe s to h is f ac ree d o m , w r ote un e r h i s cr est , set up i n t io n an d r ie n d s t o D utc h T h e b e ar h e n e ve r publ ic pl ace s : U r s a c ar et c a ud a n on q ueat es se l eo N or i s ur ea , in th e em in i n e for w an t o f t a il c an re ve i l : T o l i on it m ere y pl ac ed to m ak e th e vei n : b ut b ec a us e n atur al ist s ob s e rve in b e ar s ’ — F ul l er s Wor th i es , 1 662 t h at th e e m al e i s al w ay s stro n ge st ,

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13 ie, b y L eo n a rd W r i h t , 1589 ed it 1 6 14 D is pl a of t n oth i n g ut th at d i st ic h o f t h e Ec h o a S a l e r n itan a tr an s ated S i tib i d efl o ian t m ed ic i t ib i fi an t Hmc tr ia : m en s l mts , req uies , m od e r ata d imta — R ay .

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l p to D is cour se , 1 721 p 134 e” — \ R 7 a Ka h a

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— i d on a v e r e R b u n b s t F i n d on a s r D ce a b A b on o ur b o n n e oeuvre T h is pr ove r b i s c ited i n M i ddl eto n s M ich ael m a s Ter m , 1608, i i i 1 .



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tt tu d tt p t f tt th u b

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.

T y n d al e s O bed ien ce of a Cr is ten M an , 1528 ; T us ser s Hus b an d r y , 1 580 , e d i t 1878 282 T h i s i s a s ay in g i n th e N o rth us ed for m i l k [ o r an y , th i n g el s e th at i s b urn t i n b oni n g F o r m e r l y , i n d ay s o f s upe r s titio n , wh e n e ve r a b i s h o p a s s e d t h r ough a town or v il l a ge al l t h e i n h a b ita n t s i r a n o ut to r ece ve s b l e s s i n g ; t h is u re en tl y c a us ed th e m i l k on t h e q i fi r e to b e l e t t i l l b ur n t to t h e v es s el , an d ga ve or igi n t o t h e a b o ve al ’ l us i on — G ro s e s P r ov in c ia l G l os s ar y , uote d b Br a d y ( Var of Li t , ’ But c om pa re Br oc k ett e N C G os so r y . 825, p 16 , an d Bake r s N or tha mpton s h D o , 1854 , p 51 ’

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r overbial

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k

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ai

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gel i ne

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e e gg .

bl an k oef — E arl y Coll ec tio n o f F ren c h P ro verb s i n ’ C am b r id ge , q uoted i n W r igh t s E s s ays , 1 846 , i 1 45

pon n e

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HE The bl ac o x h a h n ot r od o n hi s foo Heywood s W ork s 1562 c a p 7 ; Lyl y s E uph ues 1579 re r l Win e Beer e A l e and T o ba cco 1630 re pr Ha l l iwep .

.

A r b er , 55 ; e n us 1 92 , , , , wa xeth ol d ; an d th en s h e w a s a pretie w en c h , wh en J un o w as a yon g w i e ; n ow th e c r o w e s o o te i s o n h er ey e an d th e bl a c k o x h a th t r od o n ” M r G eo r ge h e r oot — Ly l s S ap h o an d P h a o, 1584 (W o r k s , 185 8, i V ere I r v in g xii 488) r e m a r k s th at th i s e x ates an d Q ue r ies , 3 rd 8 i s at thi s d a y a l pl ied re q uen tl y i n S c o tl an d to a n un eel i n g pr e s s io n " per s on , an d m e an s t h at h e a s neve r e xper ien ced m i s o rt un e T uss er i n h i s Dia l ogue 0 / Wi ni n g an d T h r iv in g (P oin ts of Hus b a n d ry , 1580 , D 8 e d it , p se e m s to a pl y th e ph ras e to o n e w h o h a s n ot li e e xpe r ien ce d th e t r o ubl es o f a m a r r ie W hy th en d o ol k s t h is pr o ue rb e put , T h e b l ac k e o xe nes t e t rod o n th y oot , I f th at w ay [ m a rry i n g] w e r e to th r i ve ? ’



,

,

.

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.

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p .

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.

i n Ha zl itt s S kel ton s W o r k s , i 21 3 ; P ar l a m en t o/ Byr d es (c ir c a P op P oetr y , ii i 178 ; T h e S c h o l e h ous e of Wom en , 154 1 (i b id i v 1 18) th e re i s a l o st d r a m a b y T h o Hey w o od pe r o r m e d i n 1 602 , w i th a s im il a r t itl e A ge T h e b l in d e e ateth m a n y a fl ie an d s eeth it n ot — N ort h ' 1843 , p 1 17 b rook e s Tr ea tis e agai ns t Bo un c in g, et c ed '



.

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T he bl i n d ho rse i s the h a rd ie s T he bl i n d le ad the bl i n d , a n d bo h f al l i n .

.

.

.

t

.

.

t

t

.

the d i

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.

S h e h a th h em in s uc h w is e d a un ted , T h at t h e w ere , a s w h o s a it h , e n c h a un ted , A n d a s t e b l i n d e a n o th e r l e d e t h A n d t il l they al l e n o th i n g d re d et h

f

, .

Con fes s io A m autis , l ib ii i S e e al so th e G ud e a n d G od l ie Ba l l a tes , 1578, repr L a i n g p 178 T he P aip th at P agan s ul l o f pr y d e He h e s vs bl in d it l a ug F o r q ub a i r th e b l i n d t h e b l in d d o is gy d e , ” N a wo n d e r t h a y ga w r a n g S i el c iego guia el c iego , a m b o s van a pe l i gro d a c aer en c l b oy o — S pa n G o wer



s

f

,

.

.

,

.

.

,

.

.

The bli n d m a n

som e

tim

es

hits

a c ro

w

.

.

But th e s o i n Lo ved ay s Letter s , 1662, 219 w as evid en tl y wel l ’ k n o wn in Hey w ood s ti m e h at wr ite r , in h i s is ogue s ay s Y e c ast an d c o n ie ct ure th i s m uc h e l ike i n s h o w , A s th e b l in d m a n c a s ts h i s s tati c , o r s hootes th e cr ow ’

.

.

.

w

y

T he bo r r o ed d a s S ee Hazl itt s F a i th s an d A n na l s of S c otl a n d i 553 .



.

,

t t t t

T he boug hs h a The br ai n ha

F ol kl or e , 1905 , p

ws

64,

and

Ch am b er s

.

be ar m o s

so

.

t

ha n

n ot c o r n

p

w t t th t le

lo an

es

s

is

s

.



Domes ti c

E n gl is h Pr o ver b s

1 0 4

t

T he br ai n s d o n l ie in the be a rd T he br id e go e s t o he r m a r r i a ge-bed , but sh a l l ha en to her

an d



pp

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t

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no

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s

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s

Hebr ew P rover bs

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t

The Br is o l ho gs h ave buil wa y i n o i t

t

1 826 , N o

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but

sty ,

a

13

.

.

ca n n o

t

th

fin d

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.

A J our n ey th r ou h E n gl a n d , s n 1 752 ed ited b y Hazl itt , 1869 , p 1 44 T h i s w as sa id o f t e m er c h a n t s o f B r i s tol wh o h ad n ever b ee n use d t o a n e xc h a n ge a n d w h o w h en on e w a s b uil t in th e m id d l e o f th e l as t c e n t ury were s o m e t i m e b e o re th ey ac c ustom ed th em sel ves t o m a k e use o f T h er e i s , o f c o ur s e , a pl ay o f w o r d s— Br i sto l qua s i Br i s tl e it .

.

.

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T he br o he r h ad r a he r s ee the s is e r r ic h h an m a T he bur n c hild fi re d r e ad eth , q uo h He n d y n g

t

Hen d yn g (Rel ig A n tiq

P r over bs o/ De vys es , 1578,

.

T i m on ,

.

t

i

,

.

60

; an d

e

her

so

.

.

P a r ad y ce Dy c e, p 89

.

pl a y , ed F o r e ve r m o re gl adl y , a s I rod e , Br e n t c h i l d o f fi e r h ath m y c h d r e d s R o m a un t

re p r

k

a

.

/ Dayn ty

o

.

.

.

f

th e R os e , 1

/

o

.

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h at s am i ss at ho m e The good m a n is t he l ast wh o n o s The good m o he r s a i h n o t , W i l l y ou? but gi ve s he r d a ugh e r i n the oven , i fe The good o uld n o t s ee 0 he r e hersel f n less s he had bee n -

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i , ab out th at hi s m eaail d in venti on o f Se e hi m an d see hi m n o t h er d a u h ter in th e oven where s he th e ood wi e m y m ot h e r s fi n i n wo ul n eve r h ave s o ugh t h e r i f s e h ad n o b een t h e re rst her sel e a h ack ney rover b in m e n s m o uth s e ve r s in ce K L ud was a l i ttl e b o y , o r ’ t en n a s b r oth er , fo r th e l ove h ee b a re to oy s te r s , b uil t Bil Bel i n us , ’ ” l in gs ate — N a s h s Har e m th y ou to S affr on Walden . 1596 , repr 1 869 , p 1

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Ch aucer s M il R eturn fr om Par n as s us , 1606 (Has l itt s Dod sl ey ’ See Rey n a rd the Fez , T h o m s l er s T al e (ed W r i gh t, roy 8vo p 48 i ti es swarm vn th l earned i n s v 4 n u O r 8 u r e of Ca xto n s ed 1 re pr p '



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C es t l e m ari age d eperv ier , T h e F ren ch sa y , b ec aus e the em al e h awk i s th e l ar ger an d st r o n ge r How el l , i n a l ette r d ated 5 F eb 1625-6 , I f o n l i gh t upo n s uc h a W i e (a w i e th at h ath to h i s cous i n T V w is h y o u m ay h ave th e sa m e m ea s ure o f m ore b on e th an F l e s h ) P atien ce , t h at S o c r ate s an d S tr oud h a d to s uffer th e grey m a r e s o m e t i m es to be th e b etter h or se S ee m y b ook on th e L am b s , 1874 , p 202 ’



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tra n sl b y R R o in s on 1 551 M ore s top a e T r ans la tor to ” Th e s i te st itc h b r i n s or th th e b i n d est w h el ps the gen t e r ea er — G as coi ne s P os ies 1575 Th e o e r pregn an t d og (we s ee) b r in get h g — Harve h th b l in d e puppie s y s Tr i mm i n g of T h om as N as hc 1597 si gn ’

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ty

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m an [ in a n d feet

ha s he ad he ad he ad

re y , of

1567

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h er e re fe rr ed t o i s a s m al l appl e so c al l ed I t i s of ab out the c h e r r y , n ot s ui ta b l e f or eati n g, b u t excel l en t a s a pr es er ve m an y var iet ies

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t

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Lon d on , 1662 ( l to xb

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p t e curren t scores T h i s ph r a se s ee m s to b e i n tr od uced proverb ial l y i n to A n E z ce ll cn t Hed ' l ey , a b al l ad pr i n ted ab out 1630 (M r Col l ier s Ba l l ad s , 1868 , p T h at taver n s d r a in (fo r i vy i s th e s ign O f al l s uc h s a c k s h op wi ts , a s well a s w in e ) A n d m ak e th e i r verses d a n c e on e ithe r h an d W ith n um erous e et , wh il st th e w an t eet to stan d ; es ts f o r ev er y g as s o r cu T h at s co re u p, A n d t h e tota s um b eh in d th e d oo r c a st up ’ Ve r se s prefi xed to R an d ol ph s P oems . 1638 I n I tal y t h ey use d very l atel y , if th e d o n ot st il l , in o ut -o f -th e-way l ac es to m ak e o ut th e a c co un t o n th e a bl e it sel w i th a b it of c h al k pn Bri tta n y I oun d th e sa m e practice

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E n gl is h Pr ov erbs

0 44

T r ue S am E i A m o n s tro us l ie ; f or I wa s ti d e two h oures , " un oose m e

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T he o n g e e ver rn s to the ac h i n g o o h T he on gue is n ot s ee yet i t c u s The to n gue i s the r ud ie r o f our s h i T he o n gue o f a fool c a r v e s a i ece o f h i s he a r to a l l h a s i t n e ar h im T he o n gue o f id le e r so n s i s n eve r id le ’ H The o n gue a l s a t the he ad s c o s H he r e the ee h s eed n ot T he o n gue al s T he r ac s in d in he i r f ac es G l ouc es te rshi r e or ha ve a l way s the D ev on shi r e

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al se tr ad it io n , w h i c h repo rt s th at e v er T h i s i s o n d e o n a o n an our k n ights w h i c h T r acy as o st a c tive a m on g th e s in ce S i r W il l ia ki l l ed T h om a s Bec k et, it i s i m po s ed on t h e T ra c y s fo r m i r a c ul o us pe n an ce, t h at , w h eth e r t h e o b y l an d o r b y w ate r , t h e win d i s ever i n th e i r g ” — Ful ler (1 z a ces

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t f ll t t th fi t t k d w but t i y h t h t t h t g w l w l y k p it l f f Th t lt g t t hi b ki g Th t i k w il l whil t h li b l ki g l w T h Ty l N f u d Q S w f g fm m T he The

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28, 1 882 I h a ve o n d i t in a R oy al is t l etter , M en th a t r itten i n 1648, re e rr i n to t h e l ead er s o f t h e oppo s ite pa rty : h a ve o en ted al l t h e upro ar o f Ch ri sten d o m a y e b y t h e T y l er s l a w e ’ b e pa id e i n th ei r o w n e k in d e an

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ft l ik li u lik li t l th li k li t h hi u y fi h t th u l u ky b it u d k y i w y b ight t th p l i u f ul l t t uth u u l f m f i ility blig m e

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e s s T he n s o n s e a s r e s a T he s e r s a re es T he se or s o c v T he s a l f H s d a le The V a e o e lm

L a m b ar de , w h o i s ’ l on g n ote in S keat s

T he

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1631 ,

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Br ay i s a vi l l ag e wel l k n own i n Be r k s h i re ; th e v i v a c i o us vi c a r w h ere o f , l ivi n g un d e r K i n H en ry t h e E i gh th , K i n g E d wa r d t h e S i xth , Q uee n g M a ry , an d ueen E l i zab eth , w as r st a pap i st , th en a ) r ote sta n t th en a T h i s v i c a r b e i n g ta xe b y one f or be i n p a pi st th en a p rote stan t aga i n g a t ur n c oat , N ot s o (s a id h e ) for I al w ay s k e t m y p r in c ipl e , whi c h i s th i s , to l ive an d d i e V i car o f Br ay — R uc h a re m en n ow -a d ay s , w h o t h ough th ey c ann ot tur n th e w i n d th ey tur n t h ei r m il l s , an d set t h e m so , th at w h er e s oeve r it b l oweth , t h e i r gr i s t s h ould cer ta i n l y b e ” — Ful l er i But I a m t ol d t h at th e s ay i n g i s real l y r e fe rr ab l e r n d e d g A statem en t wh i c h I tak e n ot t o th i s Br ay , b ut to Br ay , n e ar D ub l in to h a ve or i in ated i n th e b al l a d F ul l er an d L y s on s , as wel l as th e a uth o r ’ la s G azetteer , 1751 , s upport Bray i n Berk shi re of E n g There i s n o

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Pr over bia l Ph ra s es

1 44

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1813 , ii 100 , d o ub t th at it i s so S ee A ub r ey s Letters , wh e re it i s st ated th a t th e n am e o f t h i s c e l eb r ity wa s S i m o n A l e n o r A S ee A l l en , a n d th a t h e h el d t h e l ivi n g ro m a b o ut 1 540 to Lo w er s C o m p His t of S us sex , 1 862 w h e re th e s a m e th i n g i s rel ate d o f But t h e s to r y i s R ic h a r d Ca r pen te r , V i ca r o f P o l in g i n t h a t co un ty a ct o f t h e r s t M arq ui s of W i n c h e ster e q ual l y t r ue a s to th e b ro a d T h er e w e r e o f c o ur s e m a n y o f t h e s e t ur n c oa t s , a m on g w h om D r A n d re w Per n e , M a s te r o f P ete r h o us e 1554 80 o c c upi es a d i st in gui s h ed po s iti o n “ to He wa s un s pa r in gl y s at ir ize d P e r n a r e w a s s a id to b e L at i n f o r S ee Cl a r k s Ca m b r id ge, 1 890, p 42 c h an ge on e s o pi n i o n '

reas on a b l e

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fo o l s i s h is gho s l y fa he r v ic a r o f T w e DS v i n n e r fe a rs f a l s e m e a s ur e o n t he Hi ll ] v is i ble c h ur c h [ Ha r ro v ic a r o f

T he T he T he T he

t

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T h i s p h ra s e i s a s c r ib e d to Ch a r l e s I I L iter a r y F a m il y , 1897 , ii 90

T he The

.

.

.

u t

y

k eep n o a c c o n o f h a t c o m es fr o m t he a er fres h a n d sa l in d bl o ws wa y t he

t

w

S ee m y F o ur G en er a tion s

.

f

o

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v ul ga r

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hi

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but o f o ur m is se s ri n g c a n n o be bo h

s,

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t

t

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.

T h e te n d e n cy o f a n eve n t o r o f t h in gs For I opul i , Vow De i ’ i n Ha zl itt s P o P oetr y , i i i 280 I n th e ll er ie T a l es of (c i r c a w e h a ve I s t e w i n d e a t t h a t d oo re ? i n t h e s a m e se n s e , S kel ton ’ J B , ii a n d a l so i n T a r l eto n s .l es ts , 1 638 (O l d E n gl wh e re m i s i s a w i h i i n n g, W h i c h way t h e c a t u f r a t t a s m l a r m ea um p s t o W e p y i e .



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t o Ba b l o n il l n ev e r br i n g yo u to Je r s a le m to be go n e i s n ot to s a he r e to be s a fe is n ev e r t o fee l s ec ure to liv e m uc h i s to l iv e w e l l be im e s he n s , the ea rs o f C a l a br i a , the o l s o f a s o f S a vo a n d the q ua i s o f D e l o s

w ay w ay w ay way

ty

wy

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r e e r s t o th e ro a d s i n S a vo y i n Co r y at ( Cr ud i ties , 1 6 1 1 , ed 1 7 76 i s um m e r a s t h e w o r s t h e h ad s e e n i n E n gl a n d i n m id w i n te r , a n d t h i n k s th e m w orth y t o b e pro ver b i al ly c l a s sed w ith t h e othe r th ree ; b ut A t h e n s w a s c e l e b rate d fo r th e a b un d a n c e o f it s o w l s Co m p N oc tua s A th en a s .

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w k g t h t th p t H H w k h t h th w w k t g t h t th w ll

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t i nted in 1 600 a n d 1 61 8 in s J es ts , T i tl e o f a pl ay But i n S c og r st i h o t h ra s , E ver th e wea k e s t i s t h r us t t o th e i s e d a b u t 1 h se u b l 40 e , p p Fr E l h il o por l o m a s d el gad o , w all Le s m a l vetus d ever s l o ven t — R 11 a i e b r S T uv il l , i n h is E ss ays M oral l and T heol ogical l , 1609 , u q h a m P o u f i c o m n r er b e o f our ow n e s t h s a s T t o 1 87 s a o c , p p I w il l take t h e w a l l o f an y m an or m aid e of M o un tague s S a m pson T h a t s he w e s t h e e a w e s k e s l a ue, for the we a k e st goe s t o G r egor ie ” — R om eo an d J ul i e t ed i t 1 59 9 s i n w a l l h t e , , g A 3 ’

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on

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E n gl is h Pr o v er b s

2 44

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W e ls h m a n

T he The

ee

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T he b y e -n a m e for t h e A ct o f th e S i x A r t ic l es pas sed in 1539 to d i ve r s ity in rel igious opin ions

ab o l i s h

.

i m d wh l up f i gl d p wh l m t m t i t t h m t f it t h u wi k d h t G d b ut w h w i k d f “ t M ill k S u f i m k hill f m w w w

The T he T he The

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i s s om e d i ffe re n ce be e en Pe e r a n d Pe e r he r e i s the w a y me e re is the d oo r a n d in e r e n o gh fo r the s n i e a n d too o od c o c e re i s e re m a y be bl e a n d be e r bl ue e re m a y be s uch h i n gs a s o ld foo l s a n d y o un g c o un se l lo r s t o un d e r s a n d the m y s e r e n e ed s a l o n g a p r e n i c e sh i ’ te r y o f the o r ld s r ad e ’ e re n eed s a l on g i m e t o k n o w the o r ld s l se oo r , a He d o n a co e re n e v e r w a s a P a s o n a r d , n or a Corn a l l is a fo ol he r e a bo s , a s P ar so n Sm i h s a s er e or e re

t

w t

.

u u tt t p t w t t t p ut

p

p

ab o ut

Th

ere s

p k a

e an

A n in ti m ati on

1 859,

v

.

t

A n gel

Dun m ow in E sse x — R .

el an g of

t pu w

w y

.

.

P r over b ial

k

.

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.

.

w t

w

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.

y

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appr oval

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a

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N ar es , G l os sary

.

w

t t k pt p p

pp

k

he r s u er fo r he r br e a fast a n e The re was a ife h a sh e w a s d e ad be fo r e d a y h e re w a s n ev e r f a i r r i so n , n or l ov e i h fo ul f ac e De ee n h em The re w en t but a ai r o f sh e a r s be

T

.

tw

.

.

A

Th Th

fi gu

e re er e

S ai d

r e o f s peec h

w w ill

er e n o

be

of an

for

s im il ar ity

.

w

e re n ot

k ft a

er

un popul ar in divi d ua1 — Hard man .

t

S ee N ar es , 7 87

ill l an guage i f i t m an a d r y c hee

y

wt

.

,

.

.

.

.

il l

him

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tk a

en

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.

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.

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Pro verbia l Phra s es

Th Th

will b w il l b

e re

e s l ee

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f

utt pi g

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l

5

e r c le a v e

b

e no

.

to m y he ad e n o ugh i n th e gr a ve

n

HE

.

“ .

.

j

P oor R ich a r d 1 m oved , b y Ben a m i n F r a n k l i n , 1 758, i n se rted i n A r ’ b er s G a rner , i v 15 9 T h i s i s ak in to th e r em ar k o f th e m an wh o was i n n o h ur r y to d ie a s h e w o ul d r em a i n d ead so l o n g .

.

.

Th Th Th

e r e by, ’

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ere s

A

y

h ol l ow

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e r e s a s a lv e ogn i co s a

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l eon in e

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t

M

h a n gs a a le c os , a d ail a hi ll a ga i n a



e re s

a

fo r

and s l ac

e ve r

y

ot

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t hi g i l ut



t, q

n

n

o

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f Wi nd s or

k

a ll

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ro

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and

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t

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Jan 5, 1 884 .

.

but d ea h

.

m o rte — T orr ian a But a s the ol d al um m o rti s n on e st m ed ic am en i n h ortie ch



all a

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.

.

u th

w wh tw

the fel l o

o

u .

he d r an

en

,

d is h-c o CL ’ ere s but a n h o r i n t he d a y be a n d a b ad W ith a l ittl e m or e pa in s s h e th at sl atter s .

t th ugh

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a ll o f

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fum

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b

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d ep re s s ion

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good ho

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se

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m igh t d o th in gs

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e re s

rea

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m o re

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F ourpenn y

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so ur al e or

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ere s n eve r e n o

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ve s r id e sco

ut

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t

y th

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an

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up r

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a person wh o i s

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su pposed

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ty

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.

se n ic n te avvan s a .— B

.

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H

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ea r s so

e

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e

a

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r

e

D

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er

ea

c

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as a

ree

A ph ra se orro ree a n 1867, v .

vi

leave s

s a id

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er

e

e re 8

N on

ught

w

u m m but it h wi t m f u it t but b th t i tu th t M i w th ill till b d t b d but th Ji W il l t u t i f h y q u th D u k i l y w h h l i k d th d u g th ub w d f m b b l H db k S H li g ib i d F m d h ul h

e re s n o ’

e re n o

.

e re s n o v r ’

u gh wh :

the fe ll o

em , a s

.

e re s n o ’

th

t pu t y w t ut pt p k k

ere s n o s ’

am on g

d ece i i n a b ag- d d i n g n o gre a ba n n et but s om e f a res ill n o jo wit out a ll o i on n o ru 9 i ho a n e xc e n o s ic n o r c r ic S outh D evon

Th er e i s

,

t

I tali an proverb

ere s n o

.

—R

.



i

wi

.

.

W i h h on e

i n yo u h a n fo

S pok en

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e re s n e e r a

Th h T —T h Th Th

b eer

t

t

old

al e

t w t

i n the N o r h he n old tl y be fo re h un d e r

st i r r in

igh tn i n g l i l ov e i n a bu ge t i e s c a ugh m o re



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t

n eatl y

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e re s as

a

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o

o

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n

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en

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ee

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as

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tt s an oo , t on R inb crck

G G

E ngl ish Pr overbs

0 45

a nd

in 1638-9 th e wr iter ob se rves : Heere onl y w as th e r ub wh ic h stayed th e r ace o f t h e i r c on uest th e d raw -b r id ge was up , an d t h at b ei n g w an ti n g ” s topt th em i n th e r ul l c ar ree r — D ia tel esma , P art v 1 639 , p 3

f

These K n igh m ore

k

M W

.

J

y y y y

of a

e

a gree

e

a gree

e

will h ac

s

.

.

.

.

f Win d s or

o

.

,

ii

.

1

.

b al l ad of l ate r d ate ( am e s I ) wh en Kn igh th oo d h a d beco m e avo ur o r o f pr i ce co mm on , an d wa s m ainl y a que st i on o f Co urt

Titl e

Th Th Th Th

t

,

k k k k

li li li li

a gr ee a gree

e

f

.

th y w t thi t dd g w h p d h w l k L d bel ls ;

e

e

an

e ca s a n ar

e

e

c oc

on

but h a n gi n g

.

.

r

s.

an d

I fi n d this am on g b oth F ren c h o f d is agreem en t — B

ng

.

.

ar ro

an

on

s

o

no

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.

I tal ian proverb s for

i n stan ce

an

.

Th y Il

Th y Th y Th y Th y Th y Th y Th y Th y Th y Th y Th y Th y Th y e

li

a gree

e

k p i kp k t e

ca n c h ero e

d

m o rbo



aec o r d o col

k

in

e s

oc

c

f a ir

a

I tal — R

.

t

utt

.

.

l i e two c a s i n a g er HE e rs d ra in g a re a t d a gg CL cl o ve a n d o ra n ge e r an d a re ng h mb d gl ove 1? Lha n d a n ’ a re li e a h a o r h o f so a i n a a sh-tub a re l i e bel l s ; e ver o n e i n a se ve r a l n o e le to be fe a red a re l i hose on g es are heir s h a use hol a re n ot a ll s a i n s a er a re n ot c a e r-c o si n s r ue fr ie n d s a re r ich who h a ve are sca r ce o f h o r se fie sh here two r id e o n a d og ha a re so l i e he a re the or se fo r i t e lcom e a re h a bri n g ’ i se i n o he r m e n s m a e rs an d fe els in he ir a re a gree

w t u 1fi k p t p w k y t tt w t u t w d t t t yw t t u t w k t tt y w w t t w t tt t w W lk P 1 Th i i f u f li i 3 Th y b th put th i h d i gl Th y t t th i h t g th Th y l t g t h l i k bu m Th y f ll w h th l ik d u k i gutt Th y h d th u ght t h put th i t l d th y put i th m l u th t Th y h d ly tg d f b m th t w p th h u Th y h with tu f d f bl i g wh k Th y h t h i tl l t th m T h y h ld t g t h th y l t f M h m wh th mm N f lk T ld f m h b f l d b h l d m d t l i mm g g m ifl i g c ip i i h h h u f h m u f h g Th y k p Ch i tm ll th y w m e

e

e

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.

or

s.

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.

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o

e r

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se

e

c e a ve

o

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a ve n ee

o

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e

on

co py h o

o

he

er s

a

e oth er i n tere ste fo r s o e tr n on s

so

ar

on y or

ee

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r s

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in

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a

er

n o

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s eeve ,

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ee

0

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os

.

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.

ave

o a

say i n

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e rs

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n

o

or o

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s

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n

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can n o

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c

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e

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r rs

er

n,

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n

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or ses

o

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ar

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er

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1

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eac

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ar a na ,

er s

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.

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o

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een

o

in to t i s per r e er s

ea r

.

ten c a o e y t e or se l th air r i h ts o f co aps to t i s t reac er o s ‘

.

an

.

or

on

so rt

E n gl ish Pr o verb s

2 45

Th Th Th Th Th

y th y th y th y th y th

fi d t hid f l ut tk w th h u ld i f t li d w f l t li l g t m u t d i t l t t m k l w m u t t b k th m e ca n

e

a

e

a

no

a

e

a

ve

a

a

e e

e

n

.

es

on

e

o ve s

or

n

s

r se

o

n ge r

.

.

e

re a

no

u

.

h

or

as

e a

s

s

a

e a a r o ff

er , s a

on e a n o

o

an d

.

P ate re l egem quam ipse tul i sti I n com m une ub e s s iq uid cen sesve ten en d um , P r im us jus sa s ub i , t un c ob servan tior sequi Fit popul us , n ec er r e vet at e tim vid er it ipsum ” — a i l r s i i u d a n r a e b C R A uto em p r e .

j

f



.

.

.

T h y th t y u by d y w ill t b k i up y u t i ght h m t h w t y by d h Th y h t ll kid g tItm F Th y th t thi k ill t b gu il d T h y t h t w l k m u h i t h u w il l b t d t l t ll th w k t d y ; Th y th t w h M d y h th y th t w h Tu d y t mu h w y ; t th y th t w h W d d y m u h t bl m t h y t h t w h Th u d y w h f h m ; th th t w h F id y w h i d ; th y th t w h S tu d y O th y lut i d d Th y th t w bl k m u t h g b u h t th i b k T h y th t will t b u ll d t b h lp d T h y w b th qu lly b d th d il put th m t g th i t h i m uth d Th y wh b w it h il p t k w h w t u th m Th y wh t t h y w il l m u t w i l l t h y m y mu d u f f i m l g y u u u l A d C u ul u g i Q u m d li li d t i e

see

a

e

s,

se

a

re a

no

a

o

av e n o

an

on

n

oa s,

o

ca

o

n

a

.

e

e

e

n

a

e

a

a

e

a

as

on

e

a

as

on

e

a

as

on

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a

as

on

e

a

as

on

e

an

a

e

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e

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o can n o

O r,

st

I ta

e

s

n

o

ve

s,

Harington

'

r

a

a

s

e co

an

n se

a

,

e

so

th e hi

c an

e

s

re s

a

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e

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e

.

.

CL

.

e

er

.

.

o

e r

n

ee

n

ac

e

s

o

are co

ol ,

on



no

f

e vo che

e

q

ve nd r ta ,

no

.

u

a

a,

.

acc ia c o m e

o vo

p

l ia



.

s,

ii

1, 1 5 6

.

.

.

n ot,

o

o

e

.

P oetrie, 1591 ,

repr

p 135

.

.

T he who l ive a n d d o a bid e c h r c h f a ll i n o t h e L d e see Bled l o s h al Higs on s M S S Col l , N o 116 Bl ed l ow in th e pa ri s h ” Bl ed l ow ch ur ch s ay s L y s on s (Buc k in gh a m s h ir e p

l

s

e r

as

.

o

Br iefe A pol ogie

s

s

.

e

a

s

oon s

,

wh t th y h uld t h t th y w u l d t a

e

ev

e

e

a

.

e

as

r

c an n o

ve r s

s

se

e

o



e

,

a

r

n ee

n

,

c

.

r

o

a

so

a

as

a

c

or s

as

.

do

ea r

o

as

C h i n on p o n o n p o q el c h e v , n o n potest h er , on i a ” — T e ren i t os a u o n q p

o as

.

Id

Th y wh h u ld h

on

a

o

e

o.

a

a

r

so

are n o

a

.

ee

e

are n o

n es

or n

o

a ve a

a

rs

e

o

no

p

e

no

o are

e

es

as

.

an n e

e

n

a

ac

ear

e

on

as

a

e s

n

c

e

e

a r e soo n es

no

e

t

y

.

.

'

A y l es b ur y st an d s n e a r , , th e ed 0 of a r oc k , un d er wh i c h , in a d ee p gl en over gr o w n w ith tre e s , i c tur esq ue scen e ry , l i ttl e to be e xpected ro m t h e a n d e x i b it in so m e h e n ei g b o ur i n g c o un t ry , i ssue s om e tr an s pa re n t s p r i n gs , c h a r acte r o f w h ic h orm th ere a po n d c al l ed t h e L y d e T h ey are sa id to w e a r a w a y the roc k , wh i ch h as oc cas ion ed th e fol l o wm g l o cal proverb .

.

.

.

,

of

.

.

f

N

T hey he he he he

T T T T

y y y y

f

g

u

u tw t k t t t wt t ut y ut t

t

w t

s o n es who l ive in gl a s s h o ses sh o ld n ot h r o ill see m os who l ive l o n ge s who m a e the bes use o f heir im e h ave n on e to s h i ed ge o ol s m s e x ec to be out who pl a p who see on l fo r fa l s see n o hi n g else

.

p

.

t

.

.

are .

r overbi

P

Ph

al

ras es

w

4 53

.

p

y

T h e wh o o r s hi G od m er el fo r fea r , wo u d the d e v il sho ul d he a e ar o r s hi ’ ’ n e ve r ] he l l c o m e aga in , as Go o d y e r s i s d i d ’ I r i sh he r e en s i n h a r ve s a l in g a n d a l i n g, l i e h ie v e s a n d r o gue s h a v e t he be st l c , i f he d o but es c a e ha n i n g HE h ieves a l l i n g o ut , r ue m e n c o m e to he i r good s

w

T y T y T T

p w k

%

pp

p k g uk t y t

t k

t

.

.



t

.

p

.

.

.

.

r st p ub l i sh ed un d er a d iff e ren t Titl e o f a tr a ct b y R o b ert G r een e , titl e i n 1 592 , an d r e i s s ued un d er t h e a b o ve i n 16 15 Wh a n t h ee ues a l l o ut , t r ue m en c o m e to th e ir good s , W h ic h e i s n ot a l w a ie t r ue , F o r in al l th at b r etc h e Hey wood I ca n n o fe rt h i n g o f m y goo d th e m or e etc h e T h e m e d iseva l L at in l i n e see m s to b e eq ui val e n t to t h is : F ur e s in l ite / l a r n s o L es r o a r s i n s d n t v t v t n u a scon d i t v i h e a r se er a l a e r e b a a e T r l e e p s e n t r e b a te n t , et l e s l a r c i n s s e d e s c ouv re n t Cotgr — I t i s a l s o i n S pa n i s h .

f

.

f

.

.

.

.



Thi T hi

t ti t tm

g ha n g ha n

pi b t id

s sh a r

ay

s s ho r

e

How th e G ood s Wij &c ,

T hi g h Thi g p Thi k s

a rd

n

s

res e n

and

,

L o tter y

Thi k

o f a c uc

n

Ha zl itt

S ee

T hi k

Hel p

N ew

Thi k n

and



k

wi ll

yo u

o ld

t he l on ge r

a re

t hi

by

n

gs

,

.

t

r e a i n ed

p t as

B

.

.

.

Los el ey M S S



s

.

,

.

F ol kl or e, 1905, p

an d

w k

but

or

on

en d e r e

be

n ev e r

II

.

to D is co urse, 1721 , p

the

on

.

,

o

Fa ith s

s

o f e as e ,

n

.

e

156 7 (Kem pe

of

i



a re

an

.

.

a ne

a

HE

.

i s to be d r e ad e d in Ha zl itt s P P oe tr y

e

y tt i d t j ud g d th k G d l

n

n

t

.

.

.

134

.

.

159

.

.

yo u be gi n , h r al l to S l n

t

f MS h ) T hi k t d y d p k t m w i ki g i f m k wi g f i ty d y h t S pt m b Ap il J u mb d N F b u y i gh t d tw ty l l l l l th d t h thi ty u l th t l p y d th m b i t F b u y tw ty i g T hi d b tt m y d but t hi d w w ill T hi b l t m ut yu bg T hi buy i g f b d u d u T hi d y t h i t ut m t m w Thi g w by ight R el iquia A n ti gua , i 92 (

r om a

.

o-

n

n

a

r

an

s

ar

ve

s an

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er

n

an

a

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re

S poke n

Th i h u

n

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o

r

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-

n ne

D

.

r

o

o es

s

.

o rs e

a

n e v er

do

.

.

.

o-

e

o r ro

.

.

wi t n

er

tree ; it

c oul d n ot see

to grow — R .

.

.

f or a l en gth o f t i m e S ir E ger , S ir G r yme , an d h is Ha s l itt s P op P oetry of S cotl and , i i 200 -1 S om e coun

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G rey-S teel , i n



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E n gl is h Pr overbs

454 ’

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th t k i l l

is h e

s

f

to the Ed itor s ather of a m on umen t o f gr eat anti b ein g as ked h ow ol d h e th ought it m i ght b e, repl i ed on ” Hun d red year

try m an , s gui ty , an r e ec tion ,

T hi

a nd

a

ed the bl

u p id e s

p wd

i n Bl a n ch -

er

f

o

er -l an d

.

Has l itt s Dod sl ey , U d al l s R a l ph R oi s ter D ois ter (wr itten b e ore T h i s pr ob ab l y re er s t o som e popul ar s ay i n g oun d ed on an i n i ii 81 e id en t o f th e t im e , o f w hi ch we h ave n o oth er r e co rd , or it i s a purel y in ven tion A n A m eric an cor respon d en t write s Bl an ch e an t ast ic ‘ — so m et im es — w was a co mpo s ition o ten d e w i d e l a n c o d e r b u h p I t was — i f I rem emb er aright —m ad c sc r ibed i n ol d b oo k s of t 0 k itc h en o f poun d e d s uga r an d s i ce s , f or use in th e pr epar ati on o f co nserves p Th e receptacl e i n w h ich i t w as k ept w as n atur al l y an ob ect of interes t bl ue spid er i n to c h il d ren Per h aps a s id er i n the c upb o ard wa s the " l e as an te r to Bl an ch e powd er l an d an cy th e ill -am used ut it i s “ Bl an ch powd er l an d , c h il d re n o f ol d ti m e s n am in g th e i r a iryl an d an n ice E l y s ium o f s ugar an d s i ce a n d everyt h in (a ter th e an al o o f th e l an d o f m ilk an d on ey then s upp i n the t r agi c el em ent y th e wi c k ed spid er of wh ich n ursery t al es ar e so a l l an d al way s will b e ’ w h il e Col oph on ia n I d m on s d augh te r con tin ues h id eous an d W il e ; an d n all y i n t rod uc in g th e J ac k th e -gi an t-kil l er styl e o f h er e , wh o k il ed t h e ” b l ue spid er in Bl a n c h e powd e rl an d l A r e your E n gl i sh ar an ea h al an iod es bl ue ! E n gl i sh n atur al i st s vi s it in g th e tropics al way s al k o f I never saw a spid er here t em as n earl y the s i ze o f a tar an tul a ’

.

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Thi i il S tu d y th m m th ti g d y d t t gi M d y up d T u d y pu h w y Thi i th t m u t d b u th th g d m wh t m d h i w if pi th h s

ve r

s s

on

on

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an

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Marr iage of Wit

e

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oo

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en

he

.

Wi sd om (c irca

Sh Soc ed 27 recen tl y publ i s hed , and .

.

.

Th e writer reprin ted in

.

.

.

i s th e way to Begga r

s

es

o

h ad i n hi s m em ory a b al l ad then 1 867 , p 1 54 A n c Ba l l ad s ,

Thi

e res

s

o

an

as

e

n



uh

B



s

s

Hun tin gd on shir e

.

.

I t i s s pok en of s uc h w h o use d i s sol ute an d i m rovident courses , wh i ch ten d to po verty T h i s part i cul ar Begga r s -b ush s i n g a tree n otor io us l y k n own on the l e t h an d of th e L on d on r oad rom Hun tin gd on to Caxto n —R .

,

f

f

.

.

Th is is the

w

o r ld , an d

R ab al ai s , l ib

Thi

s

.

v

c

.

.

27

m aid was bor n

Spok en

This m

of a

ut s

the

o

th

er

is the

co

u t

n ry .

.

od d

.

m ai d wh o l ives to b e

be if we brew

ol d , an d c an n ot

get a

h usb and — R

.

Th at i s , i f we un d ertak e m ean an d so rd id or l ucrative empl oy m en ts we m ust b e co nten t W i th som e tr oub l e, in con ven ien ce, affronts , d isturb an ce, &0 — R .

o so

Thi s

A the s ay s

,

.

Thi ul i t w wh s r

.

e

n

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g



en i t s

se ven

y

ear

t

p

fo r get, ’ hen it s wet

n ot

w

.

.

roverb ial e x r es s ion , s i

n terl u d e of

ut

we m s d r y an d to l an t

e

Four E

i fyi n g an y con s id er abl e l apse ' men ts (Hasl itt s Dod sl ey , i .

I can thee th an k , Sen sual A ppetite ! Th at i s the best d an ce without a pipe ” T h at I saw thi s seven year .

of

tim e In I gn or an ce .

E n gl is h Proverb s

Th ugh I Th ugh I o

.

Cartwr i gh t

Th ugh

l as

o

tt I th t

bi s a y it ,

am

o



s

t

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uld

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le a s

n ot

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t



s

it

.

D od s l ey , xii

289

.

.

.

leas t

n ot

.

w t y t y

an of e e i s bl i n d , yet t is n o t fo r s i h l l i e W h e a d o l v e t o t m e n b e l on i e d s ri g , y w1 l l

o

1

R owl ey o

s ho



ov e

o

Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th

a

t

a m n ot a l l e a e n .

Or d inary

Com pa re L ast

Th u gh l Th u h r

en ,

an d

ugh

w

Woman



s

o ld



N ever N ext , 1632 (D il ke

wi

an d

ye t s

se ’

fil ls

till

s

O E .

ad v i se

k

P

.

11

p

.

.

1 816 ,

,

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.

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an

.

.

t l h e s i , hil e , ye t s ur e sh e i s n o t bl in d o ugh the c a t W i n s a i n gs H o ugh the fo x r un , the c hi c e n h a h h e a re n ot a l l s a rs et o gh the he av en s be gl o r i o us , i te h i m n o t by t he li p 11 o gh the m as i ff be ge n l e , y et o gh the s a uc e be good , y et y o u n eed n o t fo r sa e the m e a fo r it o gh th e s o r e be he a l ed , ye t a sc a r m ay re m a i n o ugh y o u a r e bo n d to l o ve o r e n em , y o u a r e n ot bo n d to p ut o ur s o rd i n h i s h a n d le e ve r so in d l , yet it o gh yo u s r o e t he n e ill st i n g yo u o ugh o n e

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Th e on l y w ay to preven t a n ettl e rom Th er e i s a v ar i ety between th e fi n er s wh en i n b l oom , o s es it s s t in g

y

y

.

w

.



in g i s to p i n c h it rm l y o f t e s t i n gin g n ett l e wh i ch , stin

.

.

Th ught Th ught Th t o o

re a

is free HE s a re f ree f r o m o ll c e n ed fo l s l iv e l o n g HE .

t

.

k

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.

.

.

L etter s of R oy al and I l l us tri ous L ad ies S ee pr over b i s a s ol d as th e 12th c en tury .

Th Th

too m an

re e a re

r ee co

In

up l

so m e

yt k p fid d l ee

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er

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f G r eat Br ita in

o

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11

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E ssay s , i



s

.

91 1 45

.

.

Th i s

.

t oo few to be m e r r

y

.

.

c o un t ry ,

it is a c o m m on an d w el l -un d er s too d s ay i n g i f a m an or wom an i s e xpecte d to h a ve a l a r ge a m il y , Y o u l l h ave ” i e , se v e n , s i x t o d an ce a n d o n e to pl a y to t h r ee c oupl e a n d a fi d dl er , ” them ; or , it i s som etim es s ai d , s i x c oupl e , &c , i e , t h i rteen , in th e s a m e way th e

pa rts o f

f

,

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.

.

.

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Th

ree

da

y

s

h r r o a f ( ) os

t

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ra i n

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T h i s i s a weath er om en c r ed ited i n so m e good , o f cour se, o n l y i n p ar ti c ul a r state s 0 -

Th Th

y

d e ar e a r s ree - F a r hi n gs

r ee

t

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w ill

r a ise a

ba

k



ar t s o f

Pth

er s

e

th e

coun try ,

te m pe r atur e

d augh

t

er

to

h ol d in g

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a

p ti or

f

A ter m appl ied to a very th in per s on b y S h ak espear r om th e flim sy s il ver c oin o f th at val ue struck i n the reign o f E l i zab eth .

on

.

s m al l

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r

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ree

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n d , a c un n i n g

ym k p

T hre e m ay

ee

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k i g l th l u th g utt b w y H a s h r in

n av e , a n d

m a e th e fo c o un se l if t wo

e a ls

n gr

k k

t

the N o r h

e v il s c o m e o ut o f

r

n

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e

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a

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.

o

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.

.

.

Th e F ren c h s ay , S ec ret d e d eux sec ret d e D ie u, s ec r et d c troi s sec ret T h e I tal ian s , in th e s am e wo r d s , T re t ace r a n no , as d ue vi n on d e t on s s on o — R A s ay in g as cr ib ed b y C a ven d is h i n h i s Li fe of Wol s ey to He n r y V I I I in a per son al in te rview w it h t h e Ki n g a te r W o l sey s d e ath .

.

.

f

Th



.

Cor n w hor se to M o rv a F a i r P opul a r R o ma n ces o/ th e We s t of E n gl and

r ee o n o n e

See Hun t p 1 19

.



s

.

.

1865 , 1 s t S er ie s ,

,

.

Th

r ee

P

s of

I

’ .

t ly a

P o i son , P r id e , P o x Ha zl itt i 75 6 Th e l a s t

:

.

G a sc o igne s W ork s , b y s ta n d fo r P i l es ’

.

,

.

it i s

,

m ay

s a id ,

al s o

.

Th

r ee

P

s of

’ .

Higs on

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s

Y k

P re

or

MS S Coll .

.

tty

P o o r , P r o ud

,

.

208

,

.

Th fu

r ee r e m ove s a re a s

bad

fir e

as a

f

.

P oor R icha rd I m pr oved , 1 758 I n r e e r e n c e to th e wea r an d te a r o f rn it ure a n d t h e n ece s s ity for ref ii r n i s h i n g I t wa s a avo ur ite s ay in g ’ o f t h e ed ito r s m o t h er .

f

.

.

Th

t w

ree s r a

t

w

s o n a s a ff

o ul

d ma

k

ba b

e a



y

c ry a n d

l a ugh

f

.

P r ob ab l y m ea n i n g th at s ueh a t h i n g w o ul d at r s t r i h ten , an d th en g a m us e , an i n an t I n Col y n Bl o b ol s T es ta m en t (Ha zl itt s P op P oetr y , i " 104 5) Col y n s ay s , i n al l us ion t o s o A n d i n s uc h e c aa s o te n ty m e s th ey b e, 0 T h at on e m ay m ak e t h e m pl ay w ith s tr awe s th re

f

.

.

f

.

.

Th

r ee

thi

a re

Co m p are P apul a r P oetry , i v

Th Th

t hi m t

r ee

is

r ee

t

p

gs

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c os

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p

.

on

1 42

.

td

th e

ear :

of a

Th Th Th Th

S ee

Wi tts

on

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ma

k

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m ar

R ecr ea tion s (ed

an s

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oo

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kt e

s

e

ro

e

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o

o so

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n

re

P ier s P l o ughm a n Ha m ps h i r e , W h i c h a s 7 ai n t 3 s o ut , l i es ) 3 p

o

47 8,

.

t he an d

se a

.

Hazl itt



s

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t

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of a

.

S e e T h ree L il d t l

.



d

a

fa ir

.

.

.

.



e r s s on e

a

on

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o ver

ty

m igh

t p

as s

with ut o

.

1 856 , i i 291 A paren tl y Hal tc n i n c o r r e s o n d e n t o f N otes an u e r i es (3 rd S , x ii p t h is d i r ec t ro ute ro m Lon d on to th e great c ed

.

,

pp

-

h i gh gro un d

fo ur

,

1 817 , i i

ra

a

r ev e n

an d

s,

.

.

t dh t f y if t i g d u if t i t h p h i l ph t f H lt u gh t h p p i l f pbi g

rif r

o m en

ho s

hi ll

a

.

w

1 608,

k

c a r es s e s o f a

,

ree

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m on

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the i n v a si o n

an d

r e ss ,

s,



T h e ga l l o w s fr o m b e i n g e re c te d 5 d o L o n n 0/ 158 1, e d it 1 8 l , p 204 ,

Th

t

i n s a i a bl e : r i es S teph en s Wor ld of Wond ers

gs

n

a

.

on

.

.

f

.

Q

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.

~

E ngl is h Pr overb s

8 45

a nd

b ill Fai r , n ear W i n chester Hal ton , in Cheshi re, has been s upposed to th e roc k b e t he l oc al it b y some, b ut th e s am e wr iter m en tions th at n on wh ic h al to n Castl e i s b ui l t s tan d s i n th e m id st of a l on g ma rs h d sti ct afi ord in g n o s h el te r for r obber s , an d n ever a pl ace of m uc re.o t .

g u gh th w d d th ugh k d ti k t l t ugh thi k d thi 0

Th ro

oo

e

c roo

Th r o

e

s

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c

o

as

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the wood ,

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a

.

n

.

Herm es the w in

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h or se b e str id , A n d th orow t h ie an d thi n he r id , f A n d fi oun d red th row the Foun tain s ’ Brayton s M uses E l izium, 1 690, p 23 cd

.

.

.

Th w gift i t th gi h d b tt i h lf f th H b d t t hi Th w t t w wi d w T h w th p i ft th bu k t Th wi g y u p t bi d i t th w t t h it t Th u t t thy i kl i t th m Thu d m d th w k H g Thu i th th k if th k id m h ild l Thy h ild th t i up th w t d hi m w im f th w d Thy h d i g thy w w k t i thy p i T hy ro

e

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on e

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r

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nn

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1

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on

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ei n

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pr i son er to it

a

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t

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o

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w if

th y h o r se a n d e ke thy n ot at a l l le s it breed s r i fe Coun tr yman s N ew Common weal th 1 647

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a rves

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Thy h rif i s th y fr ien d s m i r h How the G ood s Wil &c in Ha sl itt s ’

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t u

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n d er

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t

P op P oetr y , i .

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A d G r a c e s Oal en d as ,

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p

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at

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me !

T h i s say in g i s s uppose d to h ave h ad its r ise i n t he proverb ial e n ce o f t h e town an d in d ig See N an d Q , l et S , 247 .

.

T i k l m y t h t w it h tm h T id wh t m y b tid e

c

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e e

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aribeth , v

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r l o s ad a d g it go 11 ch a n ge n o t a rem ove to D

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p

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it

.

I t h a s b e en q uite r e ce n tl y (1905 ) o i n ted o ut th at i l l -b i rd s of th i s s o r t p — a r e th e pa r s on s , w h o cr it i c i ze t h e Bi b l e t h e very b ook w h i c h w a s m a n u fa c tur ed f or th ei r b e n e t



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t

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il l ho r se c a n n e i he r i n n n o r wa g his a s b ad a s c h e a i n g the d e v il i n the d a r , hi n g c a n d l es fo r a h a lf e n n a s h a rd to l e a se a n a ve as a n i gh b ad t o d o e v il , but o r se to bo a s o f it

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T r o ubl es , 1 606 ,

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Ti s be e r to c r y ove r o ur good s h a n a f e r h em ’ ’ T is br a v e sc r a m bl i n g at a r i c h m a n s d ol e CL ’ T is d n ger o us m a r r i n g a id o , bec a se sh e h a h c as r i i er ’ T i s d ay s il l hi le the s un sh i n es "‘ l is e a s to fa ll in o a t r a but h a rd to ge t o ut a ga i n Ti s ei her a h a re o r a br a e—bush ’

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br id a l

.

.

Certes , i f wh en I l ook e d m e r il y on Ph il autus h e d eem ed it i n y o w a y o f m a r i a ge or i f s ee i n g m e d i s po s e d to i e s t , h e to o k e m e i n goo d e a rn e s t then s ur e bee m igh t gath er s o m e pre s um t io n o f m y l o ue , b ut n o p ro m isc But m e t hi n k e s , it i s goo d r ea s o n , t at I s h o ul d e b e e at m in e o w n e " b r id eal l , a n d n ot giuen in th e Ch urc h , b e o re I k n ow s th e Br i d egr o o m s — L l T h i s pa s s a ge s ign i es , i n ac t y y s E uph ues 1579 r e pr 1868, p 85 th at it i s d e si r ab l e t h at t h e l ad y s h o ul d b e c on s ul ted b e f or e the in ten d e d un ion i s pub l i s h ed ro m t h e pul pit '

~

f

.

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.

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.

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f f tu hi fly t h t m k h th t b il G d bl i g th t m k u f l f l t l i t p k t y l p d b i d m g g i i t i h t h b y w w t m m y W d u g g [ j i h l h i t i d fi t m d w g g t t h f i u fi w b u d h i g t g i h bu g d u f uu u f f i g d wh i w m bu l

.

,

.

Tis ’ T is ’ Tis ’ Tis ’ T is ’ Tis ’

ne c

or



ea

oo

oo

oo

m o re o f , s t h i f c e a d p

an s o

a

an y

con s

or ,

a

an c a n ,

or

ca

d er abl e

en d ea vo

es

is

n

t

rs

a

i ttl e

o

e



.

no



er

o

.

o

or



er e

of

e

s

o

an

s

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es

a

ro

r s en n

c

spok en

,

a

n

es

a

n

oo

It is

a

ess n

s

o

e

on e

an s

rs

c

a n

co

.

A LK E R

.

.

.

.

oo

te r

.

th at t A

o rt h —

R

.

one

h at

re

oo

n ot ,

,

ch

t tal k s s to be

Pr o verb ia l Phra s es

.

t

t k

T is go od gr a f in g o n a good s o c "‘ I m goo d h a v i n g a h a ch be fo re the d oo r ’

t

T hr ee L ad ies of L ond on , 1584, Kn ave, 1 594 , e d it 1 851 , p 378 .

.

e d it

.

1 851 , p

.

.

219 ; A Kn a c k to Kn ow

.

.

u

"‘

l is go o d r id in g i n a s a fe h a r bo r ’ T i s go o d s om e i m e s to ho ld a c a n d l e to th e d e v i l ’ T i s good to go o n fe e t , he n a m a n h a h a h o rs e

t

A l

a i se

.

w

han d ’

a

t

m ar ch e h pied q ui m en e

c h eva l

son

.

l a b rid e

par

t

Fr

.

hi s

in



R

.

.

T is goo d to h a ve f r i en d s bo h i n he a ve n a n d he ll ii ’ T i s o od to ho ld an a s s by t he br id le , a n d a scofii n g fe e l by ’ is i s e nd ’

wt

Coun tr y man

.

.

.



s

N ew Comm on wea l th , 1 6 47

w kt w t w t

.

pp

k

Tis go od to a l il l the bl o od a e a r s o n the c hee , but t he s e a on the b r o ’ T i s h a rd to be re c h ed , but o r se t o be n o n s o H ’ T is h a rd to s a il ove r the s e a i n a n e ggshell CL ’ T is h a rd to s up a n d bl o i h a in d W A LK E R bo h “ ’ Ti s i ll l a i n g i h s h o r d a gge r s HE ’ T is i l l 8 a v m g a ga i n s the ool ’ T i s l a e e re a n o ld m a n c o m e s to n o he i s o ld ’ T i s libe r h a e ve r o n e l o ves ’ T is n o fe s iv a l un le s s h ere be so m e gh i n g ’

w

w k w w t wt w y wt t t w t k w ty t t y t t fi t um f u u p u u u f f g M u d H p i uu d b g g f u m g g fi

n ot

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

a i r s a n d oth e r po O f t h i s pro ve r b i al d i ct r o wn l a r rec reatio n s , o m i ht s ppl y i n n m er ab l e il l s t r at io n s tak en r om li e S pe a k i n of a ll s a y s i n h i s a m es a b o t th e e r io un e ay o f th e R e s to rat io n , ‘ l ood s h ed s a r e br i a l or ce, 1660 F i h tin s an s a l a t s uc h m eet ’ ’ in s , i n s o m c h th a t ti s a c o m on s ayi n , th at T i s n o e s t ival , unl es s th e re b ee s om e ght in g .

.

kt t t

bas e o f h a y , but m a e a lio n r o a r ’ T is n ot a l l gold h a gl i e rs

Tis



n ot

a

k

Det

ik k e

er

al t

tt

.

a

ba s

kt e

of

w hi

fl es h ,

.

G ul d , d er gl i m m er — Da n .

.

yt t k t t b ppy t t k p p tt w t t tw t y t t k fi ky ky w

T is n ot c le a n li n e n o n l h a m a es the fe as ’ Tis n ot fo r e v e r on e to c a c h a s al m on ’ too y o un g T is n o t go od t o e h a ’ hil o s o he r Ti s n o t the be a rd h a m a e s the ’ T i s n o t th e m a e r , but the m i n d ’ fa i r h arm i e a he r s h o uld d o a n Ti s ’ i l l n o t ite s o m e i m e T i s r a r e to fi n d a fi s h h a ’ ’ ha m a es the e ld bea r T i s the f a r m e r s c a re ’ o ur h ay a n d c o r n , Tis im e to c oc he n the old d on e bl o s h i s b o r n ’

wil l

ch

.

.

.

p ty

.

.

t

w

.

.

T he Fa r mer S , xii 904 .

T is T is

.

s

Ma gazin e for 1836

,

q uoted

i n N otes

.

t im u l

wh ty t em t k i k k g t th p k

to fe a r ic es s t o

e

se



en

r an

s se

o



a

ai n s

e

ri c

s

.

ss

.

an d

or o

th

er

.

.

Qu

er ies ,

2n d

E ngl ish Pr overb s

2 6 4

Ti s very hard to W here n othing is

sh ave a n eg g.



Tis ’ Ti s

wi d y s

om so m e

ea red .

be had — B

nothin g can

,



an d

tim

es

.

seem a

to

T h i s us ed to be s aid of a d eb t l ittl e c h an ce of its d isch arge

fool

.

.

to im pl y that there wa s

year ol d , and

a

.

Tit fo r tat

an

.

.

Co m pare To

T i th d y Tittl t ttl

give

on e

tin t

for

ta n t

.

be rich e- a ive the go ose m ore h ay e, g To a bo ili n g ot fl ies com e n o t B To a c hild a l ea her is co ld 11 T o a c r af an d a h al f an , a c r a f 3 m To a c r az shi a l l W i n d s a re c o n r a r B in d o ; but m a e you To a fi n e d ay o en the n a fo l To a good spen d er G od 1 8 a rea s re r T o a gr ateful m an gi ve m o n ey he n he as s B To a gre at n i gh a re a l a n ho r n n To a red m a n reed t y reed ; i h a bro n m a n bre a th bread ; thy km 9 ; a le m a n d r a at a fr om a blac m an ee thy W i fe et

e an

.

.

w t ty y p p u .

.

ty w

.

.

t

w

t

.

t

t t g wt w k y p w k k p N w C mm w l m C u l f f 1 w w f g i ug uTh d h ff g h I l u hi d m pl ll w d f ll w m w ll u i o

.

y .

u

w

.

k

.

.

k

.

.

as

to

.

.

.

.

th , 1647 V arch i s Bl azon of Jeal ous ie , ’ T o te rem ar k s in the n ote w her e h e ive s th e 1615 , p , T o te s tran s er e on t to b e s o l es ion s of the i r e P er s i an s ore o n iues , a s : oe ab ro ad , b u t em to t i n Waggon s c l os e s hut ; b ut th e n e er s ere at s ta ian i s c o n ted th e m an t hat i s m ost s ub iect to th i s ay t e v i ce, th e s a o -c o e o , W i th a bl ac ke b eard , b e in ection e h ee th a t to s s pect, as to be suspected ab ou Wo men s o st pron e , as e s matters, accor d in g to th e ol d s ay i n g ’ I l e n euer trust a red b a i r d m a n agains , ’ I f I s h oul d l ine a h un d red cares , th at s fiat His turne can n ot be se ru with one or twai n , “ ’ A n d how can an y wom an s uffer th at l ’ o wl an d s Tis merry when G oss ips M eets , 1602, re r of ed it 1609 , p ’

o n tr

an s

o

e

ea

on

.

.

.

.

.

p

To To To

a r

ud

a dd

f

u

el

a n gle a l l

Breton

ud k p th fi d th y

e ass a r

to

s

da

w i th

To -a n gle

col

P e sc ar

e

Court



e

Book

in a

k

ho o



ar g ento



.

u

t

at n igh

g d geo n

.

.

,

.

p

.

.

the gee se ’

s

sl

u up r

on

.

the ice

Pop P oetry , iv .

.



on e s e a r s au ricu l as,

.

.

A ureo h am o piscari

f Maid E ml yn (Has l itt

Demitto

.

a n s o ve n .

o

To ban g

a

w

.

o se as

o

.

.

ca c

a s il v e r

r

er

Coun tr y , 1618 (repr R oxb Lib

and

h amo d

c

re

an

u h pu p k wm

T o as m To ba e

ee

.

.

ut iniques mentis

asell

us

.

Horst —B

.

.

Cheshir e

.

E n gl i s h Pro verb s

6 4 4

t

To be l oo se i n the h il s To be m a r r ied a t F i n gles h a m Ch

u

.

r ch

an d

.

F i n gl es h am , i n th e par is h o f N o rb o ur n e , Ken t , h a s c h a l k pi t t h er e h a d a n oto r io us c h a r a c te r a s a l over s ’ S k eat s ed it o f P e gge s Ken t ic is ms , 89

n o c h ur c h ; b ut a ' re n d ezv o us S ec .

'

.

To To To To

be be be be

u

.

tt

r sed

i n co o n o n the h i gh r o e s o n the h o r n s o f a d ile m m a to Cove n r se n n

p ty

t

.

.

.

.

S a i d o f an y on e wh o i s s h un n ed o r Davi s , S uppl G l os sar y 1881 , p 1 55 .

.

To be

s

tu

n g li

S h ak es pear



k

en ch

t up

so

.

e

.

,

.

.

.

t h at a ’ an n i n gh a m s

.

506

a

See

e

s ion

.

,

ix

.

1

.

.

.

.

Fr 25

.

.

pp l t

e - r ee

h ar ier

.

S keat

'

.

s

co m

.

B

.

.

1 6 70

.

.

eq ui v al en t

.

.

.

.

.

c up e ve n

Te o be a r the

P as ton Letter s , iii

.

1 04

.

To be a r two fac e s i n o n e ho o d To bea a bou t he bush in

.

in im por t to T o w in th e rac e I t ap b el l w a s so m eti m e s t he p r ize at h o r s e-r aces S ee D iar y , ed it 1 868, p 49 , an d m y F a i th s and F ol kl or e, 1 905 ,

to b e s i l ver

e ar s

p

3r d S

,

ii

.

o r con



see m s

ree

ari a

ic

the Q uee n s To be HE To be a r the be l l T his

e

s co n

up

le-

r a

T o be i n tr o b l e m un ication to N an Q i

ii

o

u pp t t t m pt w h [h g ] u u f d 3

T o be ied to the To be too bus ge ar To be at

a c q ua in ta n c e s

.

f Hen ry

F ir s t P ar t

s

by his

.

.

t

e a

s n ubbe d

t

f

t

HE

.

.

.

A ter s o me ta lks ab o ut y e b us he (as we ’ Kem pe s Las s ley M S S 483

s aye

)

— Letter d ated 1 627

.

,

,

.

To -bi

t up e

the br id le

on

.

Co m pa re Bay a rd bi tes , &c

wht d w th bu k

T o bl o T o bl o

o

an

e

c

c old ’

s

.

w ith th

t

br e a h

e s am e

ho rn

.

.

S c h e l o ve th s o t h is h een d e N ic h o l a s , T h at A b s o l o n m ay b l ows t h e b uk k e s b or n

— The M il ler

To bo r r o

w

C it i ii s us ura

Ha r r

To b o x

A ph r as e th e m sel ve s 1865, p 1 08 .

u

on

f

.

s ur

c ur r i t

y

y

br i n gs

qua m

s

udd

Hera cl itus

en

.

Ta l e, l in e 200



s

begga r

y

.

.

.

.

use d b y c o m m erc ial tr avell e r s w ho h ad to ’ at i n n s w i th a m a k e s hi t m ea l S ee Bor row s Wil d I ts o r igin do es n ot seem t o b e k n o wn or m erl y

f

,

.

.

c o n ten t

Wal es

,

Pr overbial Phras es To b re a

k th

ice

e

6 4 5

.

.

R o m pe r il gh i acc io I ta l T o b egin an y h azar d ous S c in d ere gl ac iem — l i c a e i d e c o r d ffi t t h i R A l o n acqua intance or u n l n so t e a o [ ] g p t rec on c i l e a c o o l n es s .

.

.

.

.

w

tt

k p

To bre i n a bo le a n d ba e i n To br i n g a shi l li n g to n i n e e n ce

ba g [ a nd n i n e a

p

.

to

e n ce

no

th i

]

ng

.

’ — T o b r in g a n ob l e to n i n epen ce F ul wel l s Li ke Wil l to Li kes , 1568 ' ’ We s peak i t o f an unth r i t Ha atto d un a l an c ia un a spin a , e d un a cal za un a b or setta I ta l He h ath m ad e of a l an ce a th orn , an d o f a st a r all el to o urs , He h at h th w itten a m il l pai r o f b reec h es a pur se ; i s wi n d m il l i s d w in d l ed i n to a n ut -c r ac er to a ud d in g-pr ic k Or , Di b a es s a torn ar c on ver s a From an ab b es s to b e co m e a l ay -s i ster — R ’ A corres pon d en t o f N and Q , (3rd S , vi i Deven ir d eve ue m eu n ie r 34 6 ) c ites anot er an d m ore r ec en t ver s ion , To m a ke hi s pa c k i n to ar d e l , a n d h i s fa r dc l in to n o ut We are rem in d ed of th e story of Lucky Han s

f

.

.

.

s

f

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

f

.

.

.

.

.

in G rimm

.

To br in g

y

a bbe

an

to

gr an ge

a

0L

.

.

'

I f h e h ol d s on a wh il e a s h e b e n a, W e s h al l see hi m proue a m are aun t of eel e sk in s — Heywood M an d rab ul us , fi n d in g A b eq ui s ad a s in o s M an d rab ul i i n m orem am , n e o l n r v u a d e t m i i m r r a n d a J n es n a e s s t f e e d e o a o o l d G t , g b ras s , an d at s et n oth in g a ter wa r d s a s il ver one , th en a s m al l on e o at all .

f



.

f

.

.

.

u k

T o br in g a n old ho se on To br in g m e a i n its m o To brin g to the ba s et

t

red uce

To

To b

uild

to pover ty

c as

tl

es

u

u

on e s

uth

.

Davi s , S uppl

.

ai r

'

A ap

.

rs

k

e

.

.

To

.

or

et

e

ch

in

e

a

a

so e

n

ty

e

a c

Kyd

s

S pan is h Tr a ged y

,

.

ry ,

renticesh ip :

th is

sepu l ture

used

.

or

or

ve

.

a

wron g .

A ph rase b orrowed

to b e

f

ro m

.

n

o

a

e

.

i s , T o m ak e a bl i n d b ar gai n T h e F r en ch s ay , Ch at on poc h e Ach eter ch at on s ac .

.



.

ete on e s

an

.

e.

s



e

a

o

e

ith m

tive l i

r

roa

on e s

r

o

ta r tub

.

.



er o r m e

.

.

.

e

o co

,

a

.

a

r

.

.

u t t th b d id uy w if m pl l gl i T pp l m i u d w p f T bu y th h t h t f g ju f gi f p im i i i p k T buy g p To b To b

G l ossary , 1881 , p 41

xii 351 Virgin ia , 1575, Dod sl e i i 81 M W of Win sor , ii 1

a s an d

aw k i n s ,

.

t

.

.

To b m ble [b zz] li e a bee i n W ALKER T o . burn d a l igh

y

.

.

i n the

S ee S pan is h Cas tles

head



N on

.

.

.

com pr ar

gatta in

s ac co

.

M on ta i gne, E ss ai s , l ivr e iii

.

I ta l c 5 .

.

.

.

A good cock n ay cok e, T h ough y e l oue no t to b y e the y in th e pok e, Y et s n atc h e y e at th e e ke , th a t e py g i s in , N ot fo r th e pok e b ut t e py g good c h epe to wyn ’ ed 1562 par t 2, Heyw ood s Di al oge

pi

.

,

.

,

H H

cap

.

9

.

E n gl is h Pr overb s

66 4

T h a n o n th e groun d s to gether ro un d s W ith m an y a s ad d e s troke T h ey roul e an d rom bl e , th e turn s an d tum b l e, ’y A s py gges d o i n a po k e —S ir Th om as M ore ' s es t of a S er geaun t tha t wold e le rne to be i n Ha zl itt s P ap P oetr y , i ii 128 (c irca.

J

.

p

Col l ier

Ol d Bal l ad s fr om E ar l y P r in ted Copi es , 1 840, p 57

To To

'

s

ad e

.

.

c al l on e s ir , ‘

p

ca r r y co a l s

Fr er e

.

.

c a ll a s

ad e a s

a



.

To

a nd

an d

so m e

thi

n

g

e lse

.

[ s i r r ah ]

.

.

f

T o d o a th in g at a n y on e s b idd in to per o r m a m en i al s er vice S uc h ’ a m ean i n g th e h ras e appear s to ea r i n S i r J Br a m sto n s A utob io p T h e Co m m on s see i n a l l th i n gs i usti fi e th em se l ue s gr aphy , p 42 : t hei r m em be r s , an d th e i r p roceed in gs , s h ewi n ge pl ain l y th ey wo ul d ” car rie n o c oa l s ’

.

.

.

.

,

.

To

ca r r

y

to N e

c o als

w tl ca s

e

.

G r a un t s O bs er vat ion s on the Bi l l s of M or ta l i ty , 1665, Ded ic T h ere is a c ur io us pa s s age in De kk er s Kn i gh ts C on iur in g, 160 7 a b o ut th e c oa l ” w a h h i w I i s t u t i n gen uous l y an d b ol d el y l t s f N c a s t l l s e a or , e e o p gi ue y ou th e m ap o f a co un try t at l yes l ower th an th e 1 7 v al l ey s of Bel i a , y ea l ower th an th e co a l p its o f N e ws c a stl e — R e pr 1842 p 2 1 ‘ P o rte r d e s C r oc um i n C i l ic is m , ub i s e m a xim e a b un d at us i ll e s a u ”— Ll eva r h ie rr o a Bi s e ay a Fr A l c i n o o po m a d ar e S pan bo is R ’

.



,

,

.

.

c a st a shee

—X II

.

.

.

.

To

.

Mery

p

f

.

,

.

.

.

.



s eye

.

Wy d ow

Be m ery , A n d ca s t

JT

es ts

o/

S ee al so M er i e a l es i ng to Cotgrave , a wm ke

0 s

the n q uod b e, a S h e ps ey e on ce o n m e the W id ow E d y th , 1525 ( Old E n the M ad -m en cl G ottam , 1630 (i ’ ee p s eye i s sy n on ym o us w ith ,

.

J d

g i

.

.

an

B

iii A cc o r d afi ec t io n ate .

,

.

.

To To TO

c as t an

cas

t up

c aS t

old

old sc o res

wa te r

t

sh oe a f e r o n e

In

t

.

the the

o

.

se a

Th

a m es

.

f

T h i s is , to give to th em wh o h ad pl en ty b e ore ; whic h , notwith sta n d L um en sol i m utuar i , eta — R i n g, is th e d ol e gen er al o f th e wor l d I t i s , to gen e h im , a s m uche al m e s o r m eed e ” A s cast water in ts m s — Heywood .

.

.

To

t

c a ch a

h a re

w i th

a

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.

.

Butl er e m pl oy s th e ed 1859, art Head ) .

.

.

1670

.

.

Cory at, s peak in g o f a pl ace in Cl evel an d or Cl eves , wh ere h e ar rived roc ur i n g qua rte rs , at n i gh t, re e r s t o h i s sat i s a c t io n i n for we w er e weat h e r -b ea ten a n ( col d , espec i al l y a ll m o st m i se r a b l for m in e own ” who was a m ost r ead y to give up th e gh os t through col d art m i li tias, 1611 , ed 1 776 , i n so

f

f

B

T o go

.

.

.

a

high lon e

f

.

a sn ai l s ’

.

W AL K E R

By h im sel ; with out h ol d

T o go

I

p

ga llo

p

.

to

stan d on

h is

own

l egs

—W

.

.

En glis h Pr o verbs

474 To go

if d e ad l ice d ro

as

A ppl icabl e to

T o go T o go

f r o m yo u

ed o ff

.

an e xt r e m e s tate

per s o n i n

a

pp

and

d eb il ity

of

.

a n d te n m en ho ld yo u i f n i n e m e n xull ed y o u, N o rf l k a n d S uffol k a t s h ac

as

k

b

.

.

.

T o go at l ib erty , s h ac k b e in g th e ter m a n d p an n a g e in wi nter

appl ied

to l ibe rty

pa sturage

of

.

T o go blo

w



on e s

fl ute

Voz P apul i , Voz Dei

.

(c irc a

W hen

Hazl itt

in

th ei h a ve

Pop P oetry , i ii 284



s

.

.

au to,

an y

T h ei m ay e goo b l ow e th ei r fl ute, ” T h i s go i th e the c om m on b rute go and wh is tl e .

We

n ow sa y,

w

to

.

w up

T o go d o n the in d To go l i e a cat on T o go o n a p i g to P

k

.

ho t b a

a

ut y

j

ne

k t

e-s o n e

.

.

I t is A oc ul ar say ing, still w el l un d er s too d , b ut o f un certain or i in h at , on a n ot un us ual , i f a pe r son sa s h e i s go i n g to P u t n e , to s ay , y ” i r i t t h r v e t a i a h h o s a t i d u e I h v h ar d t s i d h a t t e o ld l e e e p p g y p P er h ap s i t c ar ri ed s ig n s at th e pr ow a n d th at o n e o f th e m wa s a pi g ” w a s th e b e s t rem em b er ed G o t o P ut ney l i s a l s o used i n var i o us pa rt s d o n ot k n o w w hether th e c om m en c i n g l i n e o f o f a s at ir ic al re o in d er T res m i l ites i b a nt a d P utney m a n A n gl o L atin d o erel : en ti o n e d b y g a r ie n d , an d of w i c h h e rec o l l ec ted n o m o re , h as an y con n ec ti o n w it h th is ph rase .

y

.

.

j

.

.

g

f

I

.

.

To To To To

k

u

go o ut l i e a sn ff t r i h n in g i h a d e ad ferre o bb g a ’ go r o n d b R o bi n Hood s ba r n go the who e hog

u t

u

wt

.

t

.

.

.

say in g

Th i s

m an s , wh o at sw i n is h h our

m ay h ave ce r tai n

f

w ith that

a n al l ian ce e st i ve

appl ied

we re d escrib ed

s e as on s

to th e as

e a rl

G er y s tr i k i n g a

.

th ugh fi d w t w b bl f m h g t h u gh t it h w it h h f t h i t g

To go

P ro

0

To To

a

N on

t

ro

ro

o

o

y

o

-

e

s

terris m oll is

Com p D avi s , S uppl .

T o go to

pw

shee

ad

wh

a

G l os s

.

se rve o n e

a sh

b y fire

u

b s i n ess e r -bed

ea

n a

To go to heave n in

to

o s or ts o f o r d ea l

t

c

e av en

est e

a er

re a n

ro

a

,

an d

wate r — R .

.

.

.

astra v ia

eel ba r r o

.

.

—R

.

w

.

1881 , p 71 9 .

.

.

.

T h i s s eem s to b e used in th e sen se o f gei ri Ch r on icl e of Lond on . 1 089 -1 483, 1 82 7, p 1 l m ost e ven aun ce fell upon t he pr en d e S cotte s was sh of em the s am e d ay m o th ann e xv ijc .

gu

to n

for

we s a e r 1423 -4 : t here w e n te to at,

as

in A th e sc h e p

.

T o go to Skellig l st S S ee N and Q S W coast o f I rel an d .

.

.

.

.

,

.

,

go in pai rs to Church, n o m ar riages

s a id

to

553 T h e Sk el l ig is a group of roc k s on th e to wh i ch the un m arri ed ol k s o f b oth s e xes a r e d o pen a n c e d ur in g Len t , wh en , in th e P op i s h " ar e s ol em n i s ed

,

vi

.

f

.

.

En gl is h Pr over bs To have

a

fi fuf

i n the pie

ng er

an

d

.

I n ven t ion o f I s aak Wal ton , A uthor (as y o u m ay read ) o th e Compl eat A n gl er , wh o i n d ustr io n sl y h as t ak en c ar e to w h i c h i i h P v i k i h i i a 9 F n r n t e ro d a o d s u os s W h d e oo o C n e e ) . ( y g p g p g ’ w il l nece s s a r il y b e w an i n g i n o ur N orth ern E xped ition — Fr an ck s N or thern Memoir s , 1694, p 49

But to

rn i s h every n ew

f

.

.

.

.

T o h ave To have

a a

,

t

See my Fa iths

To ha ve To h ave a s

a sho

t

and

u ld

.

s

.

,

t

utt

HE

.

.

ng

.

.

a

w

ol f

c hil d

.



k

t

tym p y

.

T o be with

To h a ve

t hi .

m i seri e s c h ave a two-legged i

on e s

Fol kl or e, 1 905, p 415

er of

gi rd le



s he ad m o n fo r a s hee m e a : to ave m e a a s o m ach , a n d l ac o m a c h : to l ie i n bed , a n d c a n n o res : .

To

u

n d er m an s he ad ’ m on h s min d to a ’

an

.

t

t

t

an d

l ac

k

r a t e g

a re

.

—R

by the

e a rs

.

W A LKER

f

W h en a m an h ath a doubt ul b us iness i n h a n d , Lu um auri bus ten ere w h io it i s eq uall y h azar d ous to pur s ue or ive over, as it i s to h ol d o r l et go a wol wh ich one h ath b y th e ears .

f

To h ave T o h av e

.

a n ac hin g

To h ave

an

M

Lon d on , 1584,

f

o

.

at on e .

oo

to the m a i n -ch a n ce

a n e ye

Th ree Lad ies

t th

u

n d er

yu o

r

ed

.

.

1 851 , p

gird le

.

219

.

.

To tr eat a e r son with prope r re s pe ct, to c al l h im M as ter So -an d -so ’ p ’ Haugh ton s E n gl i s hm en for m M on ey , 1 616 (Hazl itt s Dod s l ey , x y Be ier c hei n cc c hein T here i s a Creol e pro ver b : d ouvan t c h ain , 0 6 ’ m i s s i r e c h ei n Beh in d d og s b a c k , it i s d og b ut b e o re d o it i s M a st e r ” d g — Dr T h o m as s Cr eol e Furn ival l , q uoti n g J In J r a mm a r ’ ’ U i al l s R a l ph R o is ter D ois ter (Hazl itt s Dod sl ey , i i i 108) R al ph ask s ” M erry greek : N e er a m a ster b y y our gi rd l e ? .

.

f



.



o .

.

.

.

.

.



To h a ve

a n c ar

in

eve r

y

m an



s

ba r ge

HE

.

.

i n one h an d e, a n d water in the tother , e m ak eb ate b ea r eth b etw ee ne b roth er a n d b roth er S he c an w n k s on th e y ew, an d wery th e 1am , S h e m ak et e ar n e st m att er s o f euery fl y m -fl am S h e m ust h aue an ore i n e uery m an s b ar ge — Hey wood ’ Harvey s Tr im m in g of Th omas N a s he G en tl eman , 1597, sign

F T

i

re

.

i

.

.

S ee

To To To To To

h ave ha ve h a ve have h ave

J

t

t

w

i n o n e s c ro n hi s ha n d s f ll hi s head f l l o f ro cl a m a ion s J a n a r c hic s m a n i r on s in the fi re HO W E LL cro c he s

u y y



u

u

p

.

k

.

D 2

.

.

t

.

.

.

.

Dr oh n s on s r e l y to th e pers on , wh o b rou ht h im a M S to r ea d , an d sa id h e h ad ot er i ron s in th e fi re , w a s tha h e h ad b etter put th at Travell er [ or one , where th e oth er s we re Coryat ha s the expres sion the E ngl is h Wits , 1616, p 30 .



p

.

.

.

.

.

Pr overbia l Phras es To have m ore

.

th

reason s

like the M ayor

a n on e ,

of

Orleans

Th e M ayor s fi rst reas on appear s to h ave b een th at h e knew ’ th e m atter T h e say in g occ urs in on e of Wal pol e s Letter s ’

.



A voir l

To have

noth ing of

.

n othin g but o n e s

To have

.

pour

al l er



the

on

ve n ir

le

p tti e

.

coa

l abo

— Fr

t

u

r

for

i n s a p



on e s

.

.

.

Rayo n ] N ay , I th ought ever it would com e to s uch a pass , in ce h e sol d h i s heritage l ik e a very ass But in aith som e of th em , I d are eopard a groat, ” I f h e m ay reach th em will have on h e petticoat ’ His tor y of acob and Bean , 1568 (Hazl itt s Dod sl ey , ii 252) .

f

.



J

To h ave i

f

o

.

.

on e .

T o tak e one s mean in g ar ight I kn ows n ot h ow to h aue th ee, th ou art Lond on , 1584, ed it 1851 , p 204

.

e



.

.

,

.

.

To have To have

w

i n the in d o n the hi p

on e on e

— Thr ee Lad ies

.

.

me

.

.

HE

.

s o var iab l e

.

ee , S ir Th omas Mor e, a pl ay (c i rc a 1 590) ed O r, on the b r id l e, i b id ’ 25 T h e phrase al so oc c ur s in F l etc h er s Bond uca, v so 2 ; an d M r 91 N ote ) c ites Mer ch an t of Ven i ce an d 0 Wor ks o B and F , v t i n to the m outh a s s a ge in t e or m er d ra m a , where it i s pu or it e p am il iar to b ear q uotation o f S h yl ock , i s i n d eed too .

.

.

.

§

.

.

.

.

To have To have

f f

.

han d on on e s h al fpen n y e v h e e f r i e r o g )





on e s

J

(or

t

as

.

.

.

in Hasl itt s Dod sl ey, iii 150 Jaeh uggl er (ab out T o h ave wh at for the mod ern s ayi ng, ’

.

.



.

.

E q ui val ent to

.

r od s

To h ave

in

pi

for

c kle

on e .

Comp N ares , G l os s ar y, 1 859, p 400 .

.

v

To To To To To To To To

.

have the be n t of on e s bo w h a ve the be tter e n d o f the s a ff have the han d s [ ad v a n age] o f ’ h ave the l aw i n on e s own h an d ’ th o f a m a n s foo h av e the len g -h an d t h e h i h av e w h a v e t he wo r d i n a s r i n g r o n g so w by t he e a r ha v e the ’

t .

t

.

t

.

w

t d Qu d

on e

E

.

.

A n gli a

.

.

.

.



mi

.

.

i c he A n s wer es (c irc a 1540 ) turn s u on O n e o f th e Mar y T a l es an Hen ry V I I th is s ay i n g T h ere i s al s o a m o ern e s t o r m ed ro m it in re e r r i n g to C r an m er i n 1528 in rel at io n to t h e d ivor ce o f Cath er ine o f h ad th e A rr a on i s s a i d to have ob se rved , th at t he uture A rc h b i s h op ’ ” i s t tor y of E n gl a nd , 1 857 a r K e i h l e H i 353 h s t h i e e r t so w g y g ueen Th er e i s th e ear l y pl e asa n try o f t e m a n w h o d e s i r in g to pl e a s e E l i zab eth in a c a se , w here so m e o n e h a d b ee n se e kin g t o over r eac h h er h i gh nes s , rem ar k ed to h er th a t t h e i n d i vi d ual h a d the w ron g s ow b y th e ear

f

.

b

,

j

f

f

f

.

.

Q .

,

,

,

.

To h a v e t wo ir on s in the fire

.

um on t (Dy ce T h e Fa ithful Fr ien d s , b y F Be a” th ere says h or se s h oe mak er , Bl ac k sn o ut , the .



s

B

.

and

F

.

,

iv

.

p

.

.

E ngl ish Pr overb s

an d

I t is al way s good , Wh en a m an h as two i ron s in th e fi re ; We sel d om h ave two col d d oin gs

7 To h ave two

t

s r in gs

bo w



to

on e s

.

Letter o f 1 567 pr in ted in th e A n tiquary , xi 264 Fr cor d e s e n s on are .

.

wi

To h av e To he a r R

in his head h ogs d o in ha r ves

1 670

.

an d

To he a ve

t

th

.

eave

avo i r

d eux

.

[ or wi th

yu o

h a rv e s

r

t

e a rs

]

.

.

.

p

b ien

S om er s et

.

Th e l a b our in g h usb an d m an — R

To To To To To To To

ait

.

n d m ill s

as

f

II

.

.

t t t t t t t w ti t tw w y w ti g t t t yu t yu t t u

hel at a d e ad li f h i m h a h a h l o s h i s as e , h im h a ill , a s a re n ot h im ha on ell o r sec re hit ove r e h m bs hi t the bird on the e ye hit the n a il on the he ad .

s

ee

an

s so

n

H

.

.

r esi g n

o

,

u

r.

yu o

r

t

l ibe r y

.

.

.

R em a cu teti i st i — P l a ut T itl e of a l ost d ram a m en tioned in the pl ay or e (c i rca o f S ir T h omas T h e co m m on prove r b , a s it i s read , ’ T h at we s h oul d h i t th e n ay l e o the h ead , W ithout th e Bl ac k s m ith c an n ot b e s aid , ’ — W hich n ob od y c an d eny Wit Res tor d , 1658 ’ I n S ir E ger (Hazl itt s Pop S cot P oetry , ii 1 49, we h ave : I strak e ” th e n a il upo n th e h ead .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

To hold by St L .

uk

s . T hr ee Lad ies

wa

hold by the

To

a

p



e s

0

]

hor n

.

Lond on , 1584 (Coll ier

t

r on -s r in gs

f

HE

.



F ive Old P l ays , 1851 , p

s

.

T o b e tied b i e , I n r ight of h i s wi e — R th e ’ with us n ow to b e d om inee red over b y on e s w fe or .

.

T o h o ld T o h op

>

To

by

.

to the gr in d s a ga i n st the hi l l ’

on e s n ose

.

t

HE

on e .

apro n -st r in gs ’

on e s

m other

mea ns

.

.

.

st r i ve a ga in st an

Ha zl itt

,

i

.

431 , 650

To h op to R om e

in surm ountab l e

ob stac l e

S ee G a sco ign e

.



s

Poem s ,

.

w i th

m or

a

t



a r on on e s

he ad

.

N in e Daies Wond er s , 1 600 S ee Dy ce s M i d d l eton , iv 135 ; b ut Cl a r ke (Par iem th e m ea n in i s n ot even there s at i s f a ctor il estab l is h ed ’ g Y ou d as s oon r un to R om e w th a m or ta r o n your h ead 1839 ) h as :

Kem pe





s

.

.

.

.

.

u

To hug o n e as the d evil h gs To it a ga in , n obod c om es

y

a

w it

ch

.

.

in sequitur a n t i m ll it — E r as m us b P l aton e wh o tel l s us th at t h i s prove rb con t in ues to t is d ay i n comm on use (a m o n g th e Dutc h , I s uppo se ) to s ign i y th at it i s r ee fo r us to s tay upo n a ny b us i n es s — R i i o r r i n r a l u a i m a e m q ] [

N em o

nos

.

f

f

.

.

E n gl is h Pr over b s

0 8 4

ki

To

i

.

s

.

the Co

ss

u t

To go to pr i son

,

T o k i ss the h a r e

s

S ee N a re s , G l os s

ki

To

p t

the

ss

os

S ee N ar es re e r a l e

s

repr

,

.

1867, p

.

41

.

.

(c i rc a 1520 )

.

.

.

ba

a

c

ed o re

.

.

Heywoo d

s

.

.

ttl

;



B

.

w h e re th e

or igin al e xpl anat ion s e e m s

.

ch a l

no

o

s

S ki a l eth eia , 1598



S k el ton s P hy l yp S pa r owe S oc c d , p 4 7

G l oss ary , 1 859,



.



B f ro m

a

c

.

.

.

no

t]

.

.

.

k w b p f T k w

To

t

1 859, p 485

i e , T o b e wh i pped E d war d I V 1 600, S h .

G uil pin

.

fo o



th e F l ee

[o r

n er

an d

k

f r om

c he ese

J

.

Ln ke S h eph erd s ohn Bon a n d M o s t P er s on Hazl itt s P P iv p i s F or th ough e I h aue n o l earn i n g, yet I k n ow c h ose rom ch al ke But a w r iter i n the T i mes (see Bi ogr aph y an d Cr i tic is m , 1 860 240 ) r e er s th i s s a i n g to th e d iffe re n c e b etw ee n t h e tw o pa r ts o f W i t s h i r e its tw o d ivi s ion s are a s d ifi e ren t a s c h al k Th e sa i n t ere i s ro m y c h ee s e h e expr es s i on m ay b e very a ppl ic a b l e, b ut I d oub t m uc h wh eth e r i t th us o r igi n ated ’

.



.

.

f

.

f

.

,

f

g

.

p

.

.

k w k w k ww u

w

k w

To n o o n e a s el l a s a begga r n o s his ba g T o n o o n e from a bl ac shee To n o h i ch w a t he i n d b o w s HE ’ T o l a gh i n o n e s ac e a n d c ut h is hr oa A s b ottl ed al e i s — I a l o n e t R p g .

s a id

to d o

.

t

t

ln

.

.

.

Da un a b an d a m

.



on

ge, d a 1



al tra

me

.

.

u

k w

.



To l a gh i n o n e s sleeve mi ’ To l ay a hi n g in on e s d i sh T o l a y her i n a l am bs i n 1m ’

t

.

.

k

.

.

.

Y e m ust ob ey th ose l a mb s . or el s a l a m b s s k yn "— Y e wil l pr ouy d e fo r hi r , to l ap h er in Heywood a s s age an h r a se or m a c urio us ill ust rat io n of th e ol d p poe m d yfe l apped i n M or el s s kyn (c ir c a

f

Th is th e

To l ay the 17th

c en t

s ad d l e o n

p

rig h .

t

s oo l s

S ee F orb y a

the

A n ti quar y , 1889 , p 243

.

To l ay the To le ad

.



Voca b



e

foo .

,

i n h el l

es

T he re s an ol d S uch as d ye

t

a er

1830 , p 433 .

Life

on e a

r auc

.

.

A n gli a

.

ay d s

r ouer b e c

tel s vs , th at , al l l ea d a pe s i n Hell

d a n ce

.

9 4 7 1 5 C e w B a r M , f p 3

o

.

.

.

To l e ad

E

.

.

I t i s c ited b v S h irl ey i n h is S c h ool o r b e or e 1 625

f

.

.

ti w t n

hor se

.

,

.

.

.

—Das i es

f Compl imen t 1631 b ut

o

,

,

.

w r itten in

Pr overb ial Phras es T o le ad

by the

on e

M e n ar

un o

n ose .

il

per

n as o

I ta l

.

Tfis bu bs g h KGO Oa t

.

T h is

'

l

f

.

is

an

E r a s m us s a ith t h e m etaph or i s tak en rom b uffa G r ee k pr o ve r b w h o a r e l ed a n d ui d e d b y a r i n g ut i n o n e o f th ei r n ostr il s , as I o ten s een i n I t s y : s o we i n E n g an d a r e wo n t to l ea d be ar s — R

a nc ien t

l oe s , h a ve

.

T o le a

.

f p

at a

p k li

whiti

f Wit

Mar r ia ge

To le a

.

.

o

e a

HE

g

n

.

.

S cien ce

a nd

yh

ho b b



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pk

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kt

.

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t

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.

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on e ven ture

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er

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M ed d l e P rud en s i n fl a m m am n e m an um i n p cito — Hier on q ua rre! vol un tar il y , wh erein y ou n ee d n ot b e c o ncer n ed xxvi l 7 l‘ .

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put put put

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o n e s n ose

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T h i s pec ul i ar ph r ase h a s no re eren ce to th e ey e o f a m ill er , b ut p r o b ab l y to th at part o f t h e m ac h i n er y o f a m il l ter m e d th e m i l l -eye , wh ic h i s t h e a er tur e in th e upper r evol v i n g st o n e , b en e at h t h e h o ppe r , t h r o ugh w h ic h t e c o r n pa s s e s t o b e gr o un d — M i s s Bak e r s N or th G l oss , 1 854 , ii 2 1 S po k en b y good h o us ew i ve s , w h e n th ey h av e w et t h eir m e a l ” But i n G l o uce s ter s h ir e t h e k e rnel s i n fo r b r ead o r pa ste too m uc h — R un d er thi s n a m e s e con d -rate b re a d a pea r t o h av e b ee n k n ow n S ee 21 , 1890 G l obe n ewspape r , F e ’

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I n D am on an d P i th i as , b y R E d w ard s , 1 571 (Ha zl itt s D od sl ey , i v S teph a n o s ay s T h en fo r a n e ar n est -pen n y tak e th i s b l ow I s h al l b o m b a s t y ou y ou m ock i n g k n a ve c h il l put pro in m y pur s e ” fo r t hi s ti m e ’

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T he M aid s Com pl a in t again s t the Ba tchel ors , 1 675 , Th e re i s s c a r ce a P r en ti ce of s i xtee n , b ut puts t h e Ch ous e upon ” M a ster Ch ouse is sti l l s c h ool sl an g

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l an gua ge or ab ate on e s b o as ti n g S o Ch am b e r l ai n , i n o n e o f h i s e n ter ta i n in g l etter s t o D ud l ey C ar l et on , 17 J an 1598-9 , “ He re wa s s ea c h t h at th e E rl e o f Ki l d ar e a n d th e L ord o f sa 9 De vm b e ga n to sta n upon ter m e s a n d to geve d o ub t ul aun s wer s , a n d th at th e c h ei fe r eb el l s i n M un s te r b egan to a t w ater in their e win e S ee Breton s Cour t an d Coun tr y , 16 1 8 (R o x b i h r epr p on e s



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P a i re son co ute Or ig Letters , 2n d S , ii i 279 l ette r o f 1 632 Fr Th e e xpre s s i on occur s i n Vr ay D cs covr s et Rel a so n h o s te 1 20 , Bruz el l es , d e l a S ub til e E n trepr i n s e d c E ter n eis sur A r ras

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m igratin g to

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G utoh s Col l ectan ea Cur ios a , n 28 ; P ec k s D es id er ata Cur i os a , ed 1779 , T h e G r eat Ho r s e w a s a gr an d ed ucat ion al curr i cul um , at o n e p 328 It t i m e pr opo un d ed w ith a view to s uppre s s ion of th e exi st in g sy stem s ee m s to h ave m et w ith gr eat r e s i st a n ce ’



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to wo m en ; I "— ’ m e a n e n ot to r un w ith th e Ha re a n d h ol d e with t h e Houn d e Ly l y s Kupk , 1579 , repr A rb er , p 1 07 N ot m uch un l i k e h er eto i s t h at L a t i n o n e , D ua b us se l l i s sed e re , i s , in ce rta r um e s se ar ti a m ; an d an c i p i t i L ib e rius l i m us , c ho se n i n to t h e il d e am b ab us ser vire vel l e , v E r a s m to s i t d own b y Cicero , h e , re us in g h im , s a i d I s e n ate b y C aesa r , co m in we n ot s it s o cl o se [ n i s i a n guste s ed e r e m us ] woul d t ak e y o u in , d i re ect in g upo n C aes a r , wh o c h o s e s o m a n y in to th e s e n ate t h a t th e re wa s sc a r ce r oo m f or th e m to s it L i b e r ius r e l ied , But y ou w e re w o n t t o s i de s — R s it upo n tw o stoo l s , m e an i n g to b e on h ot A n dare c on d u e I tal . cem b al i en col om baia s pe a k e

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S teven s on s Tus l ve M on e th s , 1 663 , p 4 T h e m ean in g seem s ro m t h e c o n te xt to b e to r un am uc k l ik e a spen d th r i t o r a m b l er B u t t h e g ’ pas s a ge oc c ur s i n Br eto n s F an tas tic ks , 1626 , ro m w h i c h S teven s on c o n vey e m ost of hi s own b oo k , an d co m pare m y Fa ith s an d Fol kl ore , 1905 , p s 4 ’

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M as t Pers on (a b o ut 1548) in Ha zl itt

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un grate ul th an th e

i n igh bo o s ’ s i t l i e a be a n i n a m o n s h o od HE s i t l i e a f r o g o n a c ho in g- bl o c i r e -d r a e r un d e r h is sit li e a or il l [ ee l ] s r a s s it s ill a n d W A LK E R p sit u on o n e s s i r s o f v i r gi n a l s k i p up a n d d o n l i e a co m an sit

sl ee

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P oetry , 1591

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T o give u th e i r d i s c r etio n s o f y o uth S o , i n a l ette r rom S ir T ‘ i s s i s er L a d y Bac on , J un e 2, 1636 (Corn wa l l i s Cor r es M ea uti s t o M el d es t g rl e I m ay e s a ye h ath al l red is 1842 , p 2 77 ) we b e e T us s e r (Hus b an d r y , 1580 , r e r Di al S o c , s ooe d a l l b y r w y le o at s ’ p To b r idl e wil d o ats 1 7) us es th e expres s i on an ta sy in a s im i l a r

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T he phrase i s said to arise rom th e shifting h ab it whi ch i t d erives rom th e mo no or s pike

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and



.

So, in French,

11

coupera it

un

.

oil

the

shi

p

for

p

ha lf

a

en n

yw th

of

or

ta r

.

But in Cornwall I heard a d iffere nt vers ion , wh ic h ap ared to m e to be m o re con s istent with prob ab il ity : Don t spoil t e s heep f o r a ’ ” h a po rth o f tar ; an d th i s a gr ee s W i th a th i rd va ri at io n Do n t s p o i l t he h og for i sc , a hog i n som e co un ties (Lincol n shi re , for i n s ta n c e ) a s M r D ce (G l oss st a n d in r a s heep o f a y e ar o l d B u t h a ke s p f o S , g y a rt S h i p) ob serves , th e tw o wor d s , s heep an d s h i p, seem o rm e r l y t o ha ve been pronoun ced ve ry m uc h al ike S heep is , no d oub t, th e t r ue rea d i n g Camd en re ad s h ag ’



.

.

f

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

.

.

t t

t

To s an d bufl [to s an d fir m ] ’ To st a n d i n on e s o wn l i gh To s a n d in wax fo r on e W hy S am T o b e s urety

t

.

l and s , an d m ad e h i s V n i uer s it Y or ks h ire Traged y , 1 608, s ign .

To st an d M oses T o have

To st and

.

an other s

up

f

b astard



.

on o n e s onesel

f

s ea s

c

s

n

orn s

on

e

o

e a

n

sca

the fee

or al m s .

B

in

.

e

E n gl ish Chris m as

e an

Hazl itt (Faiths

.

an d

F ol kl ore,

.

.



tum p

r on e s s

s

.

G reene s Far ewel l to F ol l y , 1591, d ed ic ; Lad y A l i mon y , 1659 T h i s pl ay w as wr itte n about 1635 Do d sl ey , xiv ’

.

t p g p with u h t p t w g p W th t p tw m uth W th a

s o

r

s

o

s o

a

s

s

l

s

o

o

i

s



me o n e b sh o n e m o rse l

es .

s o

(Hazl itt



.

.

To To To

v

.

t

.

.

ti

Hall iwell

tf

F l etch er s pl ay of th e P ilgr im, quoted by 1905, v Chri s tmas ) s

See

.

o ec a

o

athered o n one.

ve

s

e r

.

.

an

,

.

a ir s .

t up th t l th h g d gi ti k b th ib t i k li pl t ti k f M u d l lik

s an d

h ee h as c on sumed al l , pa wn ed h i s ” —A Broth er s tan d i n waxo fo r him 2 (ed it ,



To

.

n fl t o es . a p



Th at i s , to give

s

Q

.

.

To To To To To

N . AN D

.

.

u .

.

.

D uas l in it arietes ehd em fid el ia Un ic t fil ia d uos para re ge n e r o s Th i s i s a m c m pr over b , b ut d es er ves (s aith E ras m us ) to b e n um bered I find it am ong the F ren ch Dune fil l e d eux a mon gst the an c ien t o ne s -m -l a — w n so s t o n u h l h d a r i W i t w e t e h m se o R en o t e d s T re g g g .

.

f

.

.

.

.

.

E n gl is h Pr overb s

6 49 To

t k

Hector

e

a



s c lo a

f

k

N or thum ber la n d

.

.

f

f

an d

That i s , to d eceive a r ien d who con fid eth in hi s a ith ul nes s Wh e n T h om a s P e rc E ar l o f N ort h um ber l a n d , an no 1 569 , was routed i n t h e r eb el l i o n b e ad r a i s e d agai n st ueen E l izab eth , h e h id h im sel i n t h e h ous e of o n e He cto r A r m stron g of Harl aw, in th i s co un ty , h a v in g co n fl d en ce h e wo ul d b e t r ue to h i m , wh o , n otw ith stan d i n g, for m on ey b e t r aye d h i m to th e R egen t o f S cotl an d I t wa s o b se r vab l e t h at t h i s He ctor , b ein g be ore a ri c h m a n , el l c or o f a s ud d en , a n d so h ate d en e ra l l y , th a t h e n ever d ur s t go ab ro a i n s om uch , th at the pr ove rb , t o ’ h ake Hect o r s cl o a k , i s con t in ued to t hi s d ay a m on em i n th e se n s e t g ’ ab o ve m en tio ned — R Comp Del oe s A ul us Goll i ns , i 203

Q

.

f

,

f

f

.

To take To a e To a e .

tk t k

up b f um b

w

er

he i s d o

e o re



on e s c r

s

.

,

tk t k ut f t k p pp a

e on e s e a se

a

e o

a

e

o



in

.

in n

on e s e

oc

the

.

o

n ose

1m

.

ucnn

a

p k t t put i

on e

er i n

e

n.

Pas ton Letters . i i i 114

re



w

.

.

r i n e h r a s t t a n o g ppetite. g

To

To To To

on e

.

.

e l o g p

on e a

.

n

the

o

th .

er

.

.

T o take ofl ence E l d erto n s Bal l ad o f Len ten S tu Ta rl eto n s 1570 ’ P ur ga tor y ewes out o Da ven port s C ity igh t-Cap (162 4 ) i n ’ Has l itt s Do sl ey , xi ii 166 T h e n otio n i s th e s a m e a s in th e e x r e s s io n to ta ke s n ufi, s upra I n th e d ed icat io n o f P appe wi th an -h atc c t, t h e w r iter s pea k s o f th os e tam e r uman s of t he Ch ur c h , whic h take peppe r in th e n ose, be cause t h ey c an n ot m a rr e P rel ate s gratin g ’



.

.

.

.



.

To

tk a

e sn

Com p

To

t k a

t k th ut f t k tim by th a

e

e n

a

e

e

Daven port

M

th in g,

a

t

.

s

the fir e

r om

s

e

look

Ci ty N igh t

[

orse s

so

e

a

an

as a s c

n

in

cap

o ea

e

e

o

o

a

d og s foo ’

e

-



a

w i t h th l k]

fo re

or

h i d l g ff t lk h t l k w ll w i th m w m t t up l i k m a

.

.



To To

T o take

the bi rd by the fee

I f po s s ib l e

To To

.

s upra,

.

e

u ff

oc

Has l itt



s

.

Dod sl ey, xiii 168 .

u w

d o h as m o a d o f gree n en

B

.

.

t

.

t

ch

oo d

.

good .

Th i s is th e s a m e Books in Heeter of R ob in Conscien ce (c ir ca c l as s o f d i ctum as t h at w h ic h o cc urs i n the S c h ol e -h ous e of Women , 1541 A s h ol s om e for a m an i s a wom an s cor se A s a s h oul d e r o f m utton for a s i ck h or s e ,

.

t t

To ell a m a n a lie a n d ive him a re ason fo r it HE T o e l l a les o ut o f sc hoo o od e n be ll ii T o the coun s el o f foo l s a i h the d e ad he who live to the br e ad T o the gr a ve w T o the ur po se , a s r ie s e r a i se G od i n the m or n i n g ’ T o hi n o n e s h al e n n good Si l ve r Ha zl i tt ii G as coign e s G l as se of G overn men t 1575 (P oem s b

t

.

wt

t



The

w t y t p y .

s ay i n g o f c o ur se

p i f

n er s an

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

und ue

,

{hi

-

val uati o n o f any

.

,

ng

t ri vial

.

B ut

rbi

P r o ve

al

Ph ra s es

49 7

.

f

t h e s im il e o r fi gur e m us t b e tak en rom th e a l l oy ed s tate o f th e sm al l ’ en ee, oth erw i s e th an i n s i l ve r c ur r en c y i n G a sco i n e s t i m e , a s n o h al g t h at m e ta l wer e co in e d t i ll m uc h l ater i n E n g a n d for gen er al c i r c ul a t i o n , al th o ugh c opper piec e s h ad b een in tr od uc ed in th e 15th cent ury ’ Y et i n to I t a l y a n d th e N e th e r l an d s , a n d i n F ra n c e i n fl our I I I s t i m e rom th e d i sc re d i t E l i s a b e th d id a gr e at d e al to red eem th e curren cy ’ un d er wh ic h it h ad a l l en i n her ath e r s re i gn

f

,

.

.

f

To

th w p ro

f

befo r e

earl s

s

wi

.

ne

HE

.

.

F or swine so gromes I n sty e an d c h aw d un g m o ul d ed on th e gro und , A n d d r iuel on pearl e s , w ith h ea d sty l l i n th e m an ger T o ttcl s M is cell an y , 1557 , repr 1 18 19 But y ou to c as t prec io us s ton e s b e o r e h ogs , ” C a s t m y goo d b e o re a s o rt o f our d ogs — Hey wood T h is i s th e ol d e prouer b e , to c a st pe rl es to an h ogge N ew Cus toms , 1573, act 1 ,

o

.

-

f

f

.

.

.

.

.

f

j

.

— r o a u x F R it s e n l es u r ce l es m a rguer e d va t p M a r ga r itas a ute po r co s T h i s i s c ur io us l y il l us trated b y a n e n gr avi n g i n L ac r o i x ( M oe ur s d u M oye n A ge 1 872, b ut t he re it see m s to be ith e r w oul d b e appl ic ab l e a s d a i s ie s w h ic h th e m a n i s s c atter in g rega rd s i ts i n uti l ity , th o ugh n ot a s r e ga r d s it s w ort h

11

ac

a ut

pas

etter

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

To

th w ro

i s .

To

.

sn o

t

a bo

T o w eep — R

,

th w th ro

ha

e

ut

.

.

t

che

t

.

T o exa gger ate or in ve n t T h er e i s a h um or ous b ook , wi th il l ustration s b y G r i s et, c al l ed The Hatche t-T h r ower s .

.

To

th w th ro

e

he lve

t

a f er

.

To To

t h w th th w th No

To

u p

ho

e

ro

e ro

arrogem o s

th w ro

the

se o ut o f

t

e af er

la

t

.

m anub r ium la

apres

—R Je ” — M ont ai n e , g

ad Ji cere

c o ign ee

.

.

.

.

.

ro

c he

l o m an c h c

it ,

,

t

sec ur im

rd itam

Ad T o b e i n d esp air ’ e c te c o mm e l o u j E s s a i s , Bo ok i i i c h 9 .

the h a

s ogo

the

t r as

W he

s il v e r

wi d w bu k t

the

el

tt s

n

c

e

cal d er a

on e

-

o

s

.

.

S pan

.

.

T h ere are the e xpres s ion s , S ee Co ll ie r s Bi bl Ca t , i 1 8, an d i i 512 h v h W et s to n e , a n d He d es erve s t h e W h ets t o n e a l h t h a l e o u s e I n or y “ T pub l i s h ed a vol um e en t it l ed a b o ut 1 590 W F o v re G re at L yc r a ’ I n R il ey s M em or ia l s S t r i ui n g w h o s h al l W i n th e S il ve r W h et s to n e 1 86 8 a r e n um e ro us en tri e s o f pun i s h m en t fo r th e o f e n c e o f l y i n g b y ha v in g a W h etston e h un g ro un d th e n e ck i n th e p ill or y , 610 ’

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

f

,

.

t

w th t w up th p

hid e the h an d

e s o n e and

To hr o To th r o

e s

o n ge

.

T h i s i s th e s ign al gi ven b y th e tion o f a pr ize fi gh t ~

To

th u t r

s

Al ien a

r en d o f

the b eaten party for th e

.

his fee

vi ve re

fi

.

tu

nd e r an o

quad ra

.

J a m—R

.

th

er

m an



s

t a b le

.

ce s s a

E n gl is h Prov erbs

8 49 To To

tu t w o

ch

the

n ic

k

y th u ,

u k

t o the q ic h t h r ld o e g ,

or

w

a nd

t

.

m a n m us h a ve a f a l ’ ’ ’ ’ s c on s e ye , a n a s s s e a r s a n a e s f a c e , a m e rc h a n ’ ’ ’ s l e gs og s m o u h , a n d a h ar o rd s , a c a m e l s bac , a Co m pa r e R egi me pour to n s S erc i te ur s p 21 l in e 41 (apud F urn i val l s r a ve l s a fe

ro

a

p

k

t

t

t

.



'

Ba bees Boo k , i sc

.

,

.

1868)

,

a us s i

Et

f

te

Q ue d e

a is

g

,

s a vo ir

s

tr o is c h os e s o is P r op re m e n t l a c on d ic ion ,

a vo ir

Do nt l a s ign i fi c ac io n M a in ten an t je te veul retr a i re ’ Do s d a an e s i e s t l a pre m i bre , Le s a utr e s s on t , q ue b ie n l s s ac h e ” G ron in g d e po r c , o re il l e s d e v ac h e .

.

.

t

To

up

re ad

on eggs

.

a n d te n d e r l y To proceed very c aut ious l I n t he L ife of L o r d Keeper G ui l for d , i 250, a s c ited y S o uth ey it i s s a id th at as a ud ge ne ve r m or e p uzzl ed t h an w h e n a po pul a r c ry w a s at th e h ee l s h e wa s ury to d ea l w i th , an d i f h e d i d n o t o f a b us i n e s s , f o r th e n h e h ad h i s tread upo n eggs , th ey w oul d c on c l ud e s i n is tr ousl y

i

.

e

,

.

j

.

.

,

j

.

.

To

t

re m ble

li

k

e an

Wil e M ar ry

as

p l m g fh g

en - e a f

f

.

s w eeth ea rt

By th e a ith 0 m y b od y , ’ ’ t h as put m e i n to s uc h a r i h t th at I t re m b l e (a s t h e y s ay ) as twe r e ” — T he Kn ig t of th e Bur n i n g P es tl e , 1 613 an as pen l ea ,

f

To

tu

l et h i

an d

,

.

lea f

ove r a n e w

rn

f

i e , T o re o rm i m prove , Heal th to the G en tl P ro] L ib , p .

.

To

0]

.

.

,

.

.

or

,

.

.

o,

(s im pl y )

b e h a v iour o r c o n d uc t 1598 (I n ed i ted Tr a cts , R o xb

al ter on e s ’

S er m n gm en ,

.

.

.

tu

the

rn

c a n es

in

t

l an ces

o

.

I s th ere h er e an al l us ion to th e J uego d e Cane s ! and Fol kl or e, 1 905, p 350 .

To



tu

the

rn

Hazl itt

s

F a i th s

.

in the pan

c at

S ee



Q

HE

.

.

L etter touc hi n g th e uar r el (i n 1 575-6) b e tw een Hal l a n d H a l l e r i a re pr 1 816 , p 94 ; A S tran e W on d er , or a Won d er in a Wom a n , b y J ’ H 1 642 , p 4 ; D a m on an P ith ia s , 157 1 Ha zl itt s Dod s l ey , iv 4 1 , an d s ee n ote Cat appear s to b e a c o r r upti o n o f ca ts ca ke

,

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

To

tu i

.

s

the

rn

copy .

T o c h an ge o n e s tun e, to tak e an othe r tac k — Heal th to the G en tl of S cr ui n gmen (I n ed i ted Tr a c ts , R o xb L ib , p ’

.

Pr of

.

To

.

tu

,

.

with th wi

rn

e

nd or

t id

e

.

.

.

.

To say and un say ; to e at his wo r d s ; to s in a n oth er t un e , di e — W A i v 1 7 , th in k s t i s ph ra se i s eq ui va l e n t to wr ite r i n N a n d Q 3r d S our

To

g

.

.

turn -coat

.

twi t s



Ex

To use

r

e o f s an d

a ro

p a

i ov

k

e a

fi / m s iJ

o ne

li

i

.

o w ov n

x

Jew

.

i

a

ci n

—Tl

.

.

E n gl ish Pr overb s

an d

A rgent recu l s b ras rom pu F r Ch i pa ga in an zi b servito i n d ietro C hi — a i an i a a z t r a t t t rov i I a l n o l l a v o r m a t a l t o Th ere is ab o a r d t R p g s h ip s a ce rem on y c al l ed Burn in g the Dead Hors e i n c o nn ect ion w ith t h e ’ sa m e id ea S ee Hazl itt s F a i ths an d Fol kl ore, 1905, i 83 .

f

.

.

.

.

.

.

To work l i .

Lyl y

To

w

k

wa x i n

e

a so w s e ar ’

.

M othe r Bombic , 1592 (Work s , 1 858, ii



s



breec hes

ro n g o n e s

R owl an d s

Payre

of

.

.

.

S py-Kn aues

si

gn D 3

.

.

Then ce t o th P ur se at Barnet k n own -a W here th e Bea res w ere com e to Town -a ’ T wo r ud e Hun k s , t is troth I tell ye, Draw i n g nea re th em th ey d id s m ell m e, A n d l ik e two m is -s h apen w retch es M ad e me, ay m e , wron g m y b retch es Barna bas I tinerarium ’

,

.

T t Tb

t

t w

ha h n o m as e r I f a m a n be el l it e o a c co m W ill m a e a m a n l h m bs o m A l T o a s ed c heese

k

t u

.

w

will m k a

ell

if he

s ign

him s ic be sic

e

k

L 2

.

.

k

.

.

.

i s appl ied sati ric al l y to an y one wh o i s cl um sy i n us i n g h i s Heal th to the G en tl em a n l y Pr ofes si on of I t is oun d i n A n ger s wh ere t h e en te r S er vin gmen , by J M , 1598 (R o xb L i b , re r p ” th e Cl owne, the S ouen , and T om A l th um mes t ai n ing author speaks of



T hi s

f

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

u

To m D r m

.

Com pare Dy ce s G l oss ar o to h i s 2n d ed it of S ha kespear , 1 868 , a rt ’ T 3 Hi s tor ic of Tom Drum is in trod uced in t o D r um s E n ter ta in men t ’ Del oney s G entl e Cr aft. 1 598 ’

.

.

.

.

.

To m Lo n g the Ca r r ier

.

F rom th e ch apb ook c al l ed th e Merry Con ceits of Tom Lon g, it i s to be opl e se n t in e rred th at this wa s a s ort o f pro verb ial e xpres s ion , wh ere a n d th ey d id n ot a rr i ve at the i r d estin ation a w ay good s b al l ad of T o m Lon g the Ca r rier wa s l icen sed in 1561 -2

f

.

,

F

.

Tom

t

al l

of

r ad es

.

Pa rt o f the titl e o f a b ook b y T a l l trad e s , an d m aster o f n on e

.

Powel l , 163 1

.

We

n ow say ,

J

ac k of

.

u

T om Sc l

um



s ar g

See A woman

Tom T om

-

r

.

s reas on , s upra



.

T ll T uth d Tu e

en t

.



rner s

ol e

.

Wh y th is i s Han g on e m an ,

— A ppius

To m

Tyl

an d

er

Vi r gin ia ,

l y k e to T om Tur ner s d ool e ” an d sa ue al l th e re st , 1575 (wr itten about Dod sl ey, xi i .

.

37 6

.

.



i s use d i n a co ntem ptuous sen se b y Stan y h urst T om Tyl er E ve in his d version o f the E n eid , 8vc , 1582 Tom Ty ler and h is Wi fe is the titl e of an earl y pl ay .

.

Pr overbial Phrases

T

u b k th b l f h th d h q u th H d y g

on g e

an

re a

e r se

Pr o ver bs 1562 ,

e

on e ,

a

n on e ,

n

en

o

f

1 0 5

.

Hen d yn g ( Rel A n tiq

of

.

ii , c ap r ead in g o f

a rt

e ra h e

.

an

T o o free to be fa t P as quil s Jests , ’ P ope s h ors e ’

i

,

.

A l so in

f

Hey wood (Woor kes

Th ou h h e r sel h a ve n o n e , i s per h aps th e pre S c ited i n the R etrosp R ea , 3rd S , 1 1 ea rl y

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

ed it

1629, in th e

.

the Fool

story o f

'

s

tr ic k to

fatten

the

.

Too go od to be P art

0

T oo T oo T oo Too T oo To o Too

of

tu r

the ti tl e

e

.

wo r k b y T h om a s Lupton , 4to , 1580

of a

ty ty

p

ha s W b ur n ed hi s li s CL ha s to m a e a a r is h c le r ho t to hold l a e re e n s the r a t hen c a gh by the l a e to gr iev e hen the c h a n c e is a s l ight i n n i n g m a es the r ize l igh m a n c o o s s o i l the br o h

t t

k

p

.

p t w w k y k p

w

.

M ac l e an

k

.

.

.

u t p t t

p t

.

ca t

W

.

.

.

Th e Cook s L ive ry Com L ife of S ir P eter Car ew , 1 857 , 33 Co m p a re pa n y is th e on l y o n e w h ic h b y it s c h a rter h a s two m a ste rs T he m ore cooks , &0 ’



s

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To o T oo T oo Too T oo

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m uc h c o ns l i n g c o n fo n d s m uc h c o rd i a l W i ll d e s ro m c h co r es , too m ch c r a f m c h c n n i n g n d oes br eed s c o n em m c h f am ili a r i

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N i m ia fa m il ia r ita s con Co un try ma n s N ew Comm on weal th , 1047 tem ptum pa r it E tr ib us opti m i s reb us t re s pe ss i m aa o r iun tur ; e ve r i ” “ od ium , b f a m il ia r itate co n te m ptus , b fel ic itatc in vid ia — Pl uta rch ’

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if

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i s , th at an in h ab itant o f W al a ffo r d s h ir e h en a s k ed if h e a n d his w i e w ere o in g to h ave a g goo se fo r th e ir C h ri s tm as d i n n er , repl ied i“n t he n egat i ve ad d i n g t ha t t he goo se was a very oo l i s h b i rd ; it w a s too m uc h fo r on e a n d not ” e nough fo r two Cuth b ert Bed e in N otes an d uer ies

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m ch ho e d ec e ive h s or u muc h is s a r n o gh m c h l i be r s o il s al l W AL KE R m uc h o f a go hi n g m c h o f o n e hi n g i s n ot good .

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T oo m uc h o f o gh i s oo d fo r r a i se i s a ur then T o o m uc h T oo m uc h s o ileth , to o l i le is T o o too wil in t wo Cheshzr e

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But th e or igin al or m as it s t an d s i n ’ th ree t im es in Ky d s Corn el ia , 1594 , i s to ’ l is h m en for m y M on ey , 16 16 , Ha al itt s ’ e xpl a i n ed , t0 p8 l d 8 t other way ,

va r io us ol d s id e -tur vy

gd l o

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x

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b ook s ,

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is

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m an

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G ascoi gn e (Ccr tayn e N otes of I n s tr uction , 1 572 , ad prin cip ) h as Q uot h o m i nes , t ot sen ten tim w h ic h i s pe rh a s th e c o m m o n e r o r m Hey w o o d h a s 8 0 m a n y h ead s , s o m an y w its n th e E n gl is h Cour t ier an d th e Cun trcy G en tl em an , 1 586 we fi n d , i n t he E pi stl e to the R e ad er : To t ” c a pit a , q uot sen s us , th e P ro ue rb s ay th Di ver s os d iver sa j uvan t ; n on o m n ib us an n i s "— v u P e u d o m a on e m n s G a ll us , 1 1 04 t m c O ’ Fr A utan t d e tetes a utan t d opin ion s T an te teste tan te cer vel l i I ta l

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Bed wel l s De scr 0 ] T otten h a m 163 1 I t seem s ab out th e b egi n n i n g o f t h e re i gn o f Ki n g Hen ry VI I I , F ren c h m ec h a n i cs s w a rm ed i n E n g l an d to th e great pr e ud ice o f E n gl i sh a rt i s an s , w hic h c a us ed th e i n s ur rec tion in L o n d on on 1 11 M ay -d ay A D 1 51 7 N o r w as th e c ity o n l y , b ut t h e co un try vi l l a ges for o ur m il e s ab out, ll ed w i th F ren ch a s h io n s T h e proverb i s appl ied to s uc h , w h o con te m n in g th e a n d i n e c t i on s c us to m s o f th e i r o w n co un tr y , m ak e th em s el ves m o re r id c ul o us b y a f ec t ’ ”— i n g o r e ign h um our s an d h ab it s R But Hey wo od s e m pl oy m en t o f ' th e ph r ase d oe s n ot see m to co un ten an ce R ay s e xpl a n at io n h t esp ie th e c h aun e i n th e ch eek es A m an m i g Both o f th i s poore wr etch an h i s w i e th i s poo re wen ch e , The zr faces tol d tois a, tha t T otma n was tour n d F r en chs ’

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But T otn am i s tur n ed F r e n c h , th es e M en an d Hor se are m eta m o r h o s ed i n to G ol den G ar m en te s , w h ich m ak es S erv in gm en , y e a an d I cn , s o l itl e s et b v , a n d so s m al l y regar d ed — Br eto n s Cour t a n d Co un tr y , 16 18 (rep r Ro xb Li b , 1868, p

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.

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.

P utten h am , in h i s A r te of E n gl i s h P oes ie, 1 589, s ign Y , w r itt en i n ’ Hey woo d s tim e , s ay s : T otn es s e i s turn ed F ren c h an d s pe ak s o f it a s ” l ace s w o ul d e rta i n l y b oth a r o ve r b i m pl i n g a gr e at al te r a t i o n C p in th e s ui t w el l , b ut s us pect Hey w ood to b e r i gh t ; for T otten am ’ -a te -Bowe w i n i f h c t t d a s m o re l ik el y t o i i t a u er r a o r t C l ass a l c o s S c v c , f y b ecom e th e s ubj ect of s uc h a proverb th an an ob sc ur e an d rem ot e c o un t ry town .

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T u h g ll d h d h ll k i k th b k T i up hild i th w h h u ld g il T mp d h l h t ut h h s 8 T h d t um p y i th w y t {5 53lii m ph T lm k w i m b tt but f l w s T d w m th t il d it m u t t u g c

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t k t pu t k T t B l K gJ h ( i a T i g Wi g d I h H m pd d d f g d Qu i N d d b g f f g d w w B

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T r ic k for r ic , a n d a s on e i n thy foo t bes id es , ’ he n l l in g a s o n e o ut of his m a re s fo o o n the b a c , a n d he hi t her on the c r er r im as a re n cher

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1 838, p 98 .

t k

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T h e na m e of I vanh oe wa s s ug S , v 1 76 oe s , este , a s t he sto r y y a n ol d r hy m e rec o rd in th ree n am es o f th e m an or s o r eite b y h e an ce sto r of the cel eb r ated am pd en f or s tr i k i n g ith h i s r a c k et w h en th ey q ua rrell ed at te n n is l ac k P ri n c e a b l o th e ’ - N ote ib i d S ee Hal l i well s P op R hy mes , 1 849, p 194 , A co r res po n d en t o f th e D a i l y G r ap h i c (A ug 9 , 1 898) wr ites Th e a n d h is s o n , t h e Bl ac k P r i n ce , o n ce h o n s to ry r un s t h at E d wa r d I I I c ured the an c e s to r o f t h e great Ham pd en with a v i s it , an d t h at wh il e t h e a yi n t enn i s a q uar r el a r o se , i n th e co ur s e P r i n ce an d h i s h os t wer e g 0 P r i nce a b l o w on t h e o f whi c h Ha m d e n s t r uc k ac e w ith h i s r ac k et an th e P r in ce th er eupon l e t th e l ace i n gre at w r ath a n d T h e Kin e l on gi n g to Ham pd e n a s a ter w a r s s ei se d n po n th ree val ua bl e m anors S i r W al ter S cott, in h is p re ace to I van un is h m ent for h i s r as h n es s ’ ’ rhy m e, an d it i s n o t re e r s to th e l in e s a s a r ob ab l e th at th ey cc , I t w a s rom t h i s rh m e t h a S ir W al ter S c o tt art o f a b a l l ad orm ed ‘ ’ I v an cc the t itl e f o r h is r o m an ce o f I t i s al so s a id th a t o b ta i n e d ur i n g th is V i S l t o f E d wa rd I I I to Ham pd e n t h e Kin g r es te d un d e r t h e w hi ch bore there a ter the n am e o f t h e s h a d e o f an anc i en t b eec h tree ’ ’ The stum p o f th i s t ree , whic h wa s b urn ed d own a s K in g s Beec h a s l a st yea r , s ti l l st an d s i n a l an e a d o i n i n g t h e e s tate o f t h e recen tl E a rl o Buck in gh a m s h i re , th e d e s c en d an t o f Ham pd en I n th e n um b er for A ugust 12 Boed / or d i en s i s h a s thi s arth er re m ar k M y ho m e was in th e coun tr y w h ic h con ta in s T r i n g, W i n g, an d I vin gh oe ; an d a n oth er vers i on o f the r h ym e wh i c h y ou q uote was c urrent th ere i n my b oy hood T ri n g, W i n g, an d I vi n ghoe N ever wan t a k n ave or so Do on a s k th e r ea s on w h L oig ton Buzzar d i s s o n i g S ir W al ter S cott b ecam e acq uain te d with the n am e I vin gh oe , whic h he a l ter ed i n to I va n h oe , w h en sta in g w ith t h e th en o wn er o f Stoc k s , n e ar um ph ry Ward , an d the scene o f n ow th e h om e of M rs M ar T rin cel l a otes

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t i a i i r k s H l t b z W o r t 1 7 v e m e n 5 5 e n o G , , , ( y f

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F oll y-w A F ren c h m il e , a th inne 1672, p 30 ’ be a rd , an d a s tr o n g er f um e w i l l d oo t I can h ire b l e w coa tc s fo r on a l l b y W es tm i n s ter 0 o ek e , a n d th at c ol o ur w il l b ee soo n e st b el ee ve d A M ad Wor l d my M as ter s , b y T M idd l eton , 1 608, ed 1640 , s i gn B 2 P ar tem



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il T uth m y m tim ut f th d m T uth d t m y w d but f l t s mu T ut h w l d g T uth k T uth h m th th d il l d T uth h uld t lw b T uth w ill m tim k ut u l k d f b ut th m T uth d th h T uth b t ti kd m T uth t fi pu u btl f l i T y b f y ut u t t u tu up T y th i b f y r

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r im i c r ioul o s u b i r e f ac Ca res ol im n otati s un t, quod Ca re m i n v ita m m er ce e l o c ab an t T hey wer e t h e r ac rst m er c en ary sol d i e r s t i ce n ew a n d d oub t ul e xpe r i m e n ts i n c h eap co mm od ities , o r upo n th i n gs o f s m al l val u e —R



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I n W al ton s A ngl er , 1653, ol l ow in g one

Hops

Ca m e a re

ch

ix

.

.

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beer ,

Househ old Book

in the N orthum ber l a nd o n e o r two othe r ve rs i o n s ,

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a ll i n

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.

.

.

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1 827 , p

.

vary i n g

f S t A l bum 1496 b ut

m ention ed in the Book

Tu y u



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g

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E n gl ish Pr over bs T wo to

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A n d , N e Her N ol i pugn are d uc h a s — C atul l S o m e a d d , at oo tb a l l I t is no un co m el y thi n g to give pl a ce to a c ul es q uid e m co n tra d uo s Ha rd to r e s ist the st ren h , o r the w it , o r th e im po rtun ity , o f m ul t itud e erc ules w as too l itt l e fo r the Hy d r a t wo o r m o re co m b i n ed a ga in st o ne a nd Can cer to get her — 1t .

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l etter to Lord Co rnb ury, 20 Jan

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oh n Ch am berl a in (Letters , S ept 1 7, 1598) a s 20 T h i s i s uoted b y , p e He gives Rabel ai s an e xpre ss o n d en oti n g great h a ughtines s o f c a rri ag thor ity or preced ent as h is a u .

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i e , S teal th il y , un ai rl y I n con trad istin ction to above board , v T here o re vn d er col our o f an ab so l ute con fl ict betweene sorro w an d e l ight , to s h ak e oi the yoak e of se uere r d is c ipl i n e which Zeal e b ri n geth in ” ’ t o go uer ne l i e, is to i uggl e vn der b oo rd e —G osson s Pla ies Con uted i n i b ra ry , c ti on s [ 1581 ] (Dra ma ti c D oc um en ts an d Tr eatises , R oxb 177 1 p 1 5 .

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to on e o f the Lon d on Coc k n ey s th at a s k t w h eth er Hay c o c k s were b e tte r ’ l an t, a good C ud ge l l w h at sh o d I m eat b r oyl d or rosted A n as h e n ” ' ar of Be n al G r een , 1 65 9, rep r 108 ca i t ? — Day s Bl in d Begg ’

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— Le tter s o E minen t Li ter ar a r c i t i i V b m s u ffi s en t e u M en , 1 48 , ] f [ p y ’ A w o rd to t h e w i se i s e n o ugh , an d m an y word s wo n t fil l a b us he l A b uon i n ten d itore poc h e p a rol e (o r Poor R ic ha rd 1 m c o ed 1758 i an o ) l r I t a a i o r l r l aco co A bo n en te n d eur i l n e aut q ue d e m ie a r n p c a s pal a vras — P or t r h o r u e P A o o m n t e n d e d r o e a l On t h e t itl e p ’ the re i s th e o rm : A l S a vio m e sa o f Dec k e r s G u l s Horn e -Books , l ’ r ol a Bas ta I n Ba rr y s R am A l ley , 161 1 (Ha alitt s Dod sl ey , x ” Pa uca sapi en ti h ro a t uses t he ter m : i e .

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A I T fo r the m oo n shi n e i n the W a e n o t a slee i n g l i o n

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k u t

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t l k p f u d ly l p u d ly H ro o

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to T ib ur n e p eed e e m us t go ” T o s uc k s a b ull an d m eets a b utc h e r s a xe —T he Brain el es b l ess in of th e Bul l , c i r c a 1 57 1 , A m Bal l 186 7 , 33 5 " h a s it d ifi e re n t l y As But S k el to n , in h is C o yn Cl oute (c i rc a ’ ” Com par e A s Wise as Wal th a m s cal f, a re , s up r a wy se a s Wa l ton s c al e .

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tract , pr in ted i n 1649

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W e ho un d s k ill ed the h a r e qu o th the l a pd o g W e in d ive r se l y but en d a l ik e on W e k n o w n ot which st o n e th e sc orp io n l u r ks u n d e r “ W e m a ke our sel ves fool s at o ur own ch a r ges HE ,

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m ay give ad vi c e , but we c a n n o giv e co n d c m ay n ot e x ec a good hel fr om a n il l d o g m s br e as we b a e

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D is obe d ien t Ch i ld , ab out 1 563 , in B ul l itt s Dod sl ey , b ad h i m th a n k h i s m aster m os t h e artil y , A n d sen t him b y h i m a iec e o f ven i so n F or th at he vo uc h sa e d 0 wr ite so n tl y , T o uc h in g th e m a n y in an d state 0 m y son But n otw ith st an d in g sen t h i m no money T o pay s uch d eb t s as m y so n d id o we , Beca use h e h ad m e o r s aken utterl y A n d m e f or h i s good ath e r w oul d n ot kn ow w o ul d n ot m ake , A n d sa id th at with h im F ro m th at d ay orw ard d ur in g m y l i e But th at as h e h ad b rewed , so he s h oul d b ake m ust take the c on sequen ces of o ur own action s

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Pr overbia l Phras es

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1870 1 08 ; i 207 o th e l 6th cen t i n R A ’ (w i th a n i m m ater i a va r ia tio n ) in Cam d en s R em , 1614 p 312 occ ur n e ve ut d o ul o i r cc q ue l w i l n e Fr O o s q ue n o e ut v eo i r p ” c o r a co n n o q ue b r a n ta n S pa n — R s pe a r

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w ly m i d mi k m i h ym k th fi t m th d t h it h thi d i tl wi k d i hit h th ; thw k ; f u t h T h d i l t k th m t h t b ught th th d I t g th ff him d i k y d gi d w i g Wh u l ui Qu d u w d w d h d d Wh h h h thi k f l fi d \Vh y th l i k t d Wh e n e

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T h e d is c o ve r y o f a h o r s e s h o e w a s c o n s id ered a good o m e n , an d in d eed m uc h v i rtue h a s b ee n t h o ugh t t o r e s id e in th e p re se n ce of o n e out s id e a A l ar ger n um b e r o f S ee m y F a i th s a n d F ol k l or e , 1 905, p 330 h o use T he horses hoe s are n ail ed up o uts id e R oc k in gh am Castl e, Uppi n gh am .

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i 112 ; W h en b al e i s a tt h ye st b oott i s at n e xt — S i r R el iq A n ti " ar A ld in g Vh en th e b a l e i s in h ost, t h en ne i s th e b ots n e s t W he n ” -T he T es ta m en t of L or e a n i e bo re b al e i s reate st , t he n i s b ots g Wh en th in gs are com e t o th e (Ch a ucer s W or k s , 1602, f ol 288 ver so) W hen th e C hm d upl i can tur l ate re s ven it M os es wo r st th ey ll m en d tal e of b r ick s i s d oubl ed , then com e s Hosea — Med i wval .

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ye

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hen c a ght by the e m es , he reve r it be , i f it l i h ten s a n d hun d er s , be ar e o f a ree W h en hevi ot ye see o n h i s c ap , ’ e l l h ave a wee bi t d r a of r a i n Higson s MSS Coll

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Th i s pr o verb i s s umc i en tl y h o m el y , yet the r st l in e rem i n d s us o f t h e d esc r iption o f th e cl oud s in A n th on y an d Cl eopa tr a , act iv so 2 ; b ut the ’ c om m o ne st ob se r ve r m us t h ave s een the tower d c itad el a n d th e en p ”— d an t roek Ha l l iwel l .

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Ly s on s (Ber ks hir e, 1230 -1 ) d oe s n ot r e er to thi s tr a ditio n , n or d oes ’ P ettigr ew i n h i s paper o n A m y R ob s art , 1 859 I n E n gl an d s G aze tteer . 1 75 1 t he n a m e i s s pell ed A l d erm arston Th e ho use wa s al m o st reb uil t i n 1 636 b y S ir Hum ph rey F or ste r , b ut the am il y see m s to h a ve been A lderm arsto n overl oo ks the river settl ed there at least as earl y as 1473 .

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i a d r o m R e n i e i h t i h re m l e s ro m Al c h s t e r e s t e , , w o n r v es n e l t n t h r o s s n a sse t h t a e ll s a e C t e u b e u e t d o r v e S g y q p p p t h e Ledb etter s were in po s ses si on T h e F o r s ter s a r e m or e po ul a rl y cel eb rated i n connect ion w ith oth e r re s id e n ce w h ic h th ey ad at Cum n o r P l a ce , ne a r A b i n gd o n , ' s c en e o f A m y R ob s a rt s d eath

Ken n et

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pu ll

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o

n

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T h i s i s r ath e r a r oph ecy th an a proverb [ o r m ore prope rl y s peak in g, it m a y be s ai d to e o n e of th o se proverb s wh ic h tur n upo n a p roph ec y D igh ton i s a s m al l town , n ot a m il e d is ( se l d o m b y th e b y , ul l l ed tan t rom Hull a n d wa s i n t h e t im e o f th e l ate w a r f or th e m ost p ar t — R w m a k t h e s t h e n f i d n L e t H u ll e b t ca o t 1670 e u l e d o y p

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T h ese are tw o orel an d s , wel l k n own to s a il ors , n igh twent m il e s ” n d er ; a n d th e pr ove rb pa s seth fo r th e per iph r a s i s o f a n i m pos s i il ity



as

y y

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W hen E as te r-d ay fa ll s

th

l et E n gl an d be

en

f

w

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on

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s

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E a ster el l o n M a rch 25th , th e d a y al l ud ed to in 1 459, when Hen ry V I wa s d epo s ed an d m ur d e r ed ; i n 1638 w h en th e S c ot is h tr oub l es b e gan , o n w hic h en s ue d th e great reb ell io n in 1 640 9, wh en Ch a rl es th e F i r s t w a s b e he ad ed —C urren t N otes , J an ua ry , 1 853 . p 3 I t d id so aga in i n 1 883 , 1894 an d w ill i n 1 951 E aste r Day appe a rs al so to h ave al l en on M arch 25 i n 1663, 1674, 1 731 a n d 1742 ,

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y w y u ll t th g l l w g t hi t im l y t k t k f ll fl tt t di m t th d w ] g W h f l th w t l w i m m u t t k h d f th i h R B J u D f l mp u i 636 f h l mp u t B gg ig f tu Wh m il th t k d t g Wh e n W h en W hen

on e

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ty , 1

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en

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to D is cour se , 1 721 , p

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134

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k pp

fo xes-br e in gs go to Coc in g, fo xes -bre wm gs co m e bac d r o in g

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A ll us i ve to Coc k in g i n S us se x a n d a m i st e xh al ation ob se r ved e sc a rpm en t o f t he Do w n s in un se ttl ed weat er a m on t h e b eec h g ' See L ower s Compend His t of S us s ex, 1 870, p 1 1 9 .

W hen

fo xes

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I

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— Y et w h il es h a r e s c w h e b e r t e e e f o r e e G s s i h a h t s l o l b e u e Th s o , , p ' F oze to th e Hun tes ma n i n th e N obl e A r t of Vener ie , 1575 G as co ign e s W or k s , by Ha sl itt, i 414, i i 318 Le ren ar d preche a ux pc ul e s Fr .

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W hen

w il l

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Deus un d ec unq ue Fr pl eut

m od h propit ius — E r a s

at

11

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s

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Do ve l

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pan com id o

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Ke n on m ay be a re a s a ha h a h a t , i i l l s t r a e u s u t d t D o n s hi s a i n i s c r o u u o d e v r e l e ] y y g q [

.

by

ten -

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pa ss' a ge ro m th e r om an ce o f S i r G aw a y n an d th e G ren e Kn i c h t ( M a d d en s S ir C away a , p 77 ) M i st m uged on th e m o r, m al t on th e m oun tes , ” Ueh h il l e h ad a h atte, a m y s t h ak el h uge Th ere i s n o l ac k o f s im il a r s ay in gs .

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When he d ie s for a ge ye m ay qua ke fo r fe a r W he n he sho u ld wo r e ver y fi n ge r is a thum b W he n Hey to r roc k we a rs a ho o d .

km y p t u g wm m d d m k m

M a n xto n fol

W h en W he n

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ea

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v Ka

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on

cen t

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s op ,

1 700, p

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p

l l l c fa l l s aslee , let h e n i W ’ W h en i t ga n gs up i s ops , i

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sm al l

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S k e at

W he n W hen

o

no

ra n s

i t r ai n s

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th t G d th i t d littl i p tt g y u m u t h ld up y u d w it h th w i d i th t tw ty f u h u t l t E t A

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it it

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A N orth Coun try pr over b , th e cop s b e in g t h e h an gi n g on th e s i d es o f a m o un ta in — Hall iwel l

W he n W hen W he n

n

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whe n Whe n

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Heywood s Wo m a n Batc hel l or s Ban quet, 1 603, ed 1 67 7 , s ign B 2 with Kin d n es s s , 1607 , re pr 1 41 L e s r ats se pro m en en t h l a i se Fr il n y a i n t d e ch ats Q ua n d c l a gatta n on a in c a s a”. i S pa n V an s e l o s gato s , y estien d en se 10 s rate s b all an o ta l ’

T he Ki ld e i t on so ri c i

B

o

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ee

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11

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or



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er

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m a e g

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p l yu bigg t h i th t im t l k ut f t u ff d p l d Qu i ii 5 N t t 8 fu l l y u m th h b f th d W h th b m y W h th b ll b gi t t l l 7L d h w uld b t t b l ly i fu l l th b t i w y th m i m y p l y W h th W h en

no

.

in R ay

even

i s i n , the wit is

a ge

.

ed a n d s o

i n e o wn

o

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o

th ere

an othe r ,

on e

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th

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p y up b g l ug h S h ffi ld P k i l itt l E gl d h d th

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When

en o

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u gh

ee

S uss ex

.

.

the

,

.

yo u m a y

to Dis cour se, 1721 , p

c l o ud s a r e o n

.

135

.

the hill s ,

w y y

d o n by the m il l s W hen the c louds o f the m o r n to the es t Y o u m ay s a fel r el o n a se le d fai r d ay W h en the corn is i n the shoc , the fi sh are o n the r oc Cor n wal l ’

have god f athe r s

.

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N ew

t

ch r i s en ed ,

child s

the

.

,

,

When

e

w p

'

See

W hen

u

the Ch a r les es e a r a ca p , the cl o d s Lower s Hi s tor y of S us s ex 1870 i 39 40

co m e

w

.

k

tt k

.

fly w y a

a

,

.

.

An al l usion to th e co rrespo n d en ce of t h e fi s hi n g sea son w ith the h a r ves t — m ore espec i all y the pil ch ar d shery



When W hen

the the

cr o

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ees , ee

s

W ork s

s

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yu but wh ll y u o

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uk c

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When i

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by

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Hazl itt

oo co m e s

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buy

en she co m es

se

er

.

65

.

.

er e

y

es

.

A metaph r ase for

-

ad van c in g

.

When

se l l

w fl h t il f ll w w f tg wu d h

cr o ’

.

r co r n a n d

the

c

uk c

I n A pr il

.

oo

to the ba re

yu o

th

orn ,

r co r n

u

to the f ll bit ,

bu yo u shee i t c 8 h e p

gup

A metaphor f or th e

i t t. arri v al of spr in g an d

f

air

wea ther

.

b

P ro ver ia l Phra s es

W hen

2 5 9

.

u

i s f ll es q uo h B on d ug

P

.

h ir e

c up

the

t

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y

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,

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o

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,

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(R el ig A n tiq , i 1 12 ) i fey res t , q uoth Hen d yn g, o

yu

.

e

.,

th e

be m od e r ate in

t

t

pp

Pe Ho n e

s o l e n , s hu

is

coppe

er

i s fol l est , then n e ber prosperi ty .

Ga

t

e

Ches ter

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T h is b ook i s a s k it o n J n d aou a N a rr ative o f an A m er i ca n Ba ti s t M i s s io n , 1 825, an d w as w r itte n , I b el ie ve , b y T h om as L an d see r , un er th e pse u Lan d see r a l so w rote , I un d e rs ta n d r o m m y r el at i ve d o n y m o f J ad ki n M r C W R eyn el l , T h e T h eol ogica l Va mpir e E xposed , Svc , 1 833 ’

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t wilful wh t y [ u tly]

m os which ca t il a re

Rel A n t .

.

c

ii 196

,

women have wi ts , hem by fits co m e h u on ere

.

r

Woe

g

f

nd ou

to the ho

N ew

Wolves

Hel p

in Damon

u wh

.

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Wolves

k

the t itl e

l o se

.

.

.

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s

n o chidin g.

0

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.

.

Bee Th om s A necd otes '

.

o f a vol um e

th

ei r

Trad itions . p 31

and

.

t th ee

,

u

and

i ss ued b y A n th ony M un d ay in 1605

b ut

n ot

th

eir

u

t

m em ory

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k

e

.

,

th e pr overb

.

ol d e.

t

u

w w t



s

Banq ue t,

as

regard s

u t w t

Poetry , iv 131 ) where it i , .

he n s , hro gh too m ch gadd i n g, i n e , ga m e a n d d ec ei , and re at t he an s g e a l h sm a ll an d the an d

.

.



-

.

.

d ogs c a se m ch s ri fe S chol e h ous e of Women 1 541 (Has l itt s Pop ”

c a l l ed

13 5 , i

.

i n the P h il os oph er T h is is c ur io usl y ill ust rated b y th e sto — l r 0 h a d F o l o t e ast P a t n e 1 9 5 a l s w i i n t h r n d 4 i c h I e 1 61 , . p the m emo ry o f wol ves

Wom e n

P

.

i n l am bs i n s of

is

e re

.

T he R o se T avern

i e

th

ere

se

bad

or

Pith ias , 1571

an d

to D iscourse, 1721 , p 134

Col lege

t

be they good

,

s ay i n

p

.

W ives m u st be had I Woe the pie ! A 193

t

.

a re

l ost

.

.

Pr o verb ial Phra s es

549

.

t

bo r n in W il shire , i n Cum ber l a n d bro gh t lead he i r l i ves i n Bed fo rdshi re , br i n g he ir hus b an d s to Buc i n gham , an d d i e i n S h r e s b r Wit Res tor d 1658

Wo m e n

u

t

a re

up

t

w uy

k

.



.

,

Wo m en

,

t

ch

in the i c he n , a n d

a re s a i n

kt

i n t he

s

u

t t

in the

el s

r ch , a n

s ree

in b

s pas

d ev il s

,

T h is M idd l eton s Bl ur t, M as ter Con s ta b l e 1602 (W ork s , 1 840 i i l u s t r ate d i n J a cq ues Ol i v ie r s w o rk c al l e d l s ay i n g i s r at h e r el a b o r a tel y L A l ph a bet d e l I mperfecti on d es F emm es , r st pub l i sh ed ab out 16 17 ’

,

.

,









Wom en

a re shi

p

s , an

ut

d m

.

be m an n ed

s

A n E xcel l en t M ed l ey , a b al l ad printed Bl ac k-l etter Bal l ad s , 1 868 , p

.

ab out

1 630

(Coll ier

Br oad s id e



s

.

Wo men

the d e vil

are

t



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isc , s h owin g th e Beauty an d G ood Pr oper ties of Comed y , « i e u fol 3 t er s o T h i s is pr in ted i n the r st vo l um e

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e

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.

ma

th y

l a gh w hen

Has l itt

Wom en



s

t

1 41

.

T h i s i s on e o f th e a n d appl ic at i o n

s aw s

cal l s .

139

it

an

.

.

w p wh ee

en

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s ay

t h y w il l e

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.

.

h ave

n e,

th

ei r

good

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w

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.

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th e cl ue to a n y t roub l e i s wan tin g, th e F ren c h "

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w

s

T h i s i s q uoted r om S tow e , wh o Co m m on pl a ce Boo k , 3rd Ser , p

m od es m a n , but l i h h no n ot : co n ce a l a ll a e , i n m i sc hi e f a re W i se r h an m en c o m m en d

W h en

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f

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u k t k w tt y

R el iquiw l l ear n ian ce , p 215 o l d pr o ve rb S ec S o uth ey

fm

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of

be for ge f l , n in d , c hild r en be e x ec u o r s be c o v e o us , and a e ha h e fin d ’ i f a n bod as s he re the d ead s good s bec om e ? he an s er , s o G od m e h e l he d ied a oor m an a n d ho l yd o o m ,

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th

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k

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w t

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ee

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fis h

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s im il a r ity

.

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,

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w

ar s

.

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orm

betwee n

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0 55

u wh th y t l k T ittl t ttl ! tittl t ttl ! L k t h i p tt w h th y w l k P ittl p ttl l p i ttl p tt l l W th W pp l d l t w ith ut Wom en

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an

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1659,

,

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.

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on

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l o st again e wi th sh el l P 1 (Poem s , b y Has l itt, i

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o

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ed

1867 , p 79 .

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p

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p t ty bl w u k i

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.

n

nd .

.

t il y S

h a ve n o fa l l heav

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a

s.

.

om er setshi r e

.

.

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or s ub -titl e r ather , of a

a

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s

eye

pl ay prod uced in 1598

.

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.

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ol d

d ays

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p l um

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I t i s s ai d of a m an wh o i s acc red ited with l ar a mean s th at he i s ” w orth a pl um S pan Tien e l um s T he S pan i s w o rd pl uma mea n s wea l th or a fea the r P er aps we get rom the s ame l a nguage th e ph ra se , ’ ” To eath er o n e s n est

p

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0

.

.

W otton und er Weaverh il l Lei h s E n glan d Des cr i bed , 1659, p 179 i s so m uc h out o f the s un s h i n e th at thi s rhim e i s comm on wi t h (S ta ’ ” th e n eigh b our s — E n gl a nd s G azetteer , 1751 '

.

.

.

.

W o uld you be th an ked fo r feed in g Wo u ld you c ut d o w n F al kl an d w W ou ld yo u d r a w o il o ut o f san d ? W o u ld you d ye a r aven bl ac k ? W o ul d yo u h ave p o t atoes gro w by the Would yo u k n o w what m on ey i s, go -

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AR M OUT H fo r the Lo es o ft

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f

y

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f

sin n er s

e n um era ted

in

th e

orgotte n

r es t

w

Bee l ze bub s bo o f goo d m a n n e rs as of



Vul gar ia , 1520,

t

c li

c o m pl e te

a

co

N ot in F o r

.

er

of

this

tm

e al

.

of oa

gg is

s ay i n g ;

.

“ my

.

an e

p y y

i n Bib l iogr aphc r , J an

c ited

t

sa i n s

C r o m e r f o r th e

I

and

.

1882

.

.

- im e i n p g c ut a fo r e e po m t d r iv e a s n ail to R o m e ’ le a n to t he ron s ho re mi l oo li er a hie h a n a bi s h o ’ ’ t r t h a u i s m a y ee y re d ry r ubs fo r o r rs I a te r p r id e a boo less e r r a n d no ea rs m o re h a n boo s ’ 0 Y e d as l ie f go to m ill a s to m ass ’ lo s e r schem e m s Y eke r ha c an S D evon a n d Cor n

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.

.



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.

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.

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th at c ann ot d irec t , m ust l ab o ur with h i s ' M r W ed gwood th i n k s Y e ker m a be th ik k y th e re ; I k n ow no ha n d s " rob a b l y Y oun ker oth e r i n st a n c e o f t h e use o f t h e wo r d

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T h i s i s s ub stan tial l y id e n tica l Pe ge s Ken t ic i s ms , 100 A s b ac k [ o r pal e ] as a pa igl e , s upr a

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g c urs m ay a n e r m as iffs a t l a s bec a ze it is a am Y e o w m usse n s in g a S un d y , ’ but e o w m a y s i n g a M o n i a i ll un d a y c m s a gi n S a ffo k ’ e re ea r l i h o r o rd e r s , a s the brid e s a id a t the c h r ch d oo r I r i sh ’ Y e ve n ail s a t wad sc r at o r gr a n n o ut o f he r gr a ve l ; es s e

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o ke ,

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e

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a n ed

re

Fam e , M er se d o lo se

Col l , N o 91 t h e l a rge r o n e ,

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Yo r k

553

.

.

.

355

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.

,

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re .

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a ppl ie d

to

a s h a re

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.

.

w

Yo u a n d I d r a i n t he s a m e o ke Yo u a re a fi n e fel l o to fe ch r ie s e d ev i l a Y o u a r e a m a n a m o n g the gee se hen the ga n d e r is Y o u a re a m a n o f D ures le y G l ouc es ter shir e

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f

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p tty f ll w t id g ty l w t ut if y u w w l l ll f th H i ti g

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.

pr o ve rb ial ph r a se b y Ly l it s i m port i s ob v ious e n oug

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G l os sar y , 1 820, pp 21 -26 .

t p t tk wy

a e r o n a ga e- os Y o u bes o Y ou bri n g a bit o f W i re a n d a e he n s r Y o u br in g o l s to .

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s

Owl , 1604

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en ,

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.

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Y arm outh s pire b ein g crooked or awry T hi s say ing is l ikewi se —B i i h e r fi e l n e r hi d l i t o C s t s r D b s d e e re e p y p .

.

.

ap

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,

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Copl e s tone , 123 Co pt Hal l 92 Copy h ol d , 293 C o r an to , 8 Co ri n th , 336 Co rn azan o , P rove r b i i , xiv 9 1 , 10 1 , 1 10 , 1 11 , Co r n w a ll , 6 , 7 , 1 15 , 1 93 , 1 97 224 , 226 , 29 4 296 , 30 1 , 3 14 421 , 430 43 4 , 44 5 , 45 7 , 475 , 448 Cor n wal l i s a m il y , xvi i Cotgr a ve , R an d l e , xx Cot s wol d , 350 Couch , T Q , o f Bod m in , x xi x Co un se l , 210 , 457 Co un te r , 480 Cous i n s , 153 Coven t ry, 464 Co w h i th e , 101 Co wq uak e , 1 19 Cow s , 272, 308 Cows l ip , 65 a ppl e , 1 76 , 36 1 a r b C Cr a b s , 265, 27 1 , 331 , 423 Cra dd oc k , 68 Cr a ven , W il l ia m , Lo r d , 296 C r ave n (Y o rk ) , 26 , 122, 225 , 449 Cra wl ey , 1 23 C raw l ey b rook , 68 Cre ed , 1 95 Cr i b b a ge o r C rib b ets , 224 Cr ic h to n , 57 C r oc ke r, 123 Cro m e r , 552 Cro m wel l Oli ver , 63 C r o wd e r , 68 C ro w is , 123 Cr owk eepe r , 1 97 a n d ( L in col n s h ire ) , 55 l 1 23 , 36 9 C ro w s , 259 270, 2 93 , 348, 460 , 487 , C r oy d on , 8 Cr uik s h a n k G eorge 117 Cr us ad e , 152 Cuc k ol d , 183 , 519 C uc koo 8, 241 , 258, 259, 43" 532 C uc k s to n e , 254 C uc um b er s , 192 C um b e r l an d , 274, 290, 5 10 C um b e rl an d , D uk e o f , 26 3 Cum n or P l ace 525 C up ar , 124 , 154 C appe -r ose , 83 C ur l ew, 8, 93 C ur ta in l ec ture , 8 Cus h ion , 485 C us h i on (a ph ra se ) , 238 Cy d er , 369

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L a wre n ce , 288, 305 . 345 La wto n -gate , 380 Layto n , 451 L e ad e n h al l , 23 L e ap, T h e , 102, 103 Le ath er . 370 L eed s , 65, 82, 1 04, 170, 463 Le ic este rs h i re , 23 , 94, 1 13, 1 57, 1 93, 8 9 , 297, 426 , 436 , 444 Le igh a m il y , 76 Len t, 48, 65 L eom i n ste r , 288 Leopa r d , 257 Le R oux d e L in cy , xxv xxix ’ L evan s sto ne , 534 L e wis ham , 302 ' Lew s on hi ll , 77 L ie s a n d L i a r s , 23, Li m e, 298 Li ncol n , 298, 482 L i n col n Heath , 1 62 Li n col n s h i re , 24, 30 , 74 , 78, 1 72, 275,

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— A wo rk un d e n iable ow er W eekly D isf a i t h T h e bo o k is d ange ro us y c l e ver , w ith a m e rciless thoro ughn es s and a captiva ti ng s tyle -L z lrt w hic h are ex ceed ingl y takin g g W e have M r Hazl itt s ass ura n c e that he h as no bias to wa rd s in fid elity a nd d oes not He is , ho w e v e r , a re le n tl ess foe o f the Churche s a n d o f their d ogm a p o s e as a s cr tic ‘ r W ha t M a zl it t d e m a n d s is l o f l ife a n d truth in plac e o f tha t o f fals ehoo d , a g os — N e wc as tle d e ce tio n, a n d fina n c e 4 i Ck r on icl e pT hi s a utho r be lo n s to the I n n er M id d le T e m le an d the re he n a turall find s tim e to y p , g d rea m m uch , a n d th a t s o m e tim es w e ll to the po in t He is a kee n sa tiris t, a nd es pec ial ly t urn s h is sca th in g pe n on e c c les ia s tic s who l iv e as a c iv il s erv ic e o f the h o w -no t-to -d o-1t s o rt He hO pe s n o bly fo r t he l ibera tio n o f m in d s a n d so uls by proc es ses o f e d uca tio n , His a im is r ea d in g, s tu fo r wh ich h is t wen ty -seven th c ha pter give s goo d s ugge s ti o ns d " hi a n d no ble c e rta in ] Y o r ks h i r e D a i ly Obse r v er -kn w t h e e ll W l r ‘ w i l a m H az i t t o w n l i te re n f l i Ca Hazl itt is , I be l ieve , a gra d so n o , a ry c ri tic o f the ea rl ie r h a lf o f t he las t c e n tur , w ho bro k e w ith the tra d itio n o f the Jeffi l sc h oo l , a nd w as a mo n g the firs t to reco gn ise t e g e n iu s o f W ord s wo rth an d the La ki s ts of

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