ENME 423 Modern Refrigeration and Air-conditioning

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stage absorption cycles to provide cooling and heating; various ... Temple, its modern and ever-expanding Pudong skyline including the Oriental Pearl Tower,  ...
UMCP-SJTU-PNU-SUAS Joint Course ENME 635 Energy Systems Analysis 制冷空调学科前沿(制冷硕士生课程) Date: May 17 to May 28, 2010 Location: Shanghai Jiao Tong University in Shanghai, China Instructors Dr. Reinhard Radermacher ([email protected]) Dr. Ruzhu WANG (R.Z. [email protected]) Dr. Ursula Eicker ([email protected]) Dr. Tianshu GE ([email protected]) Dr. Guoliang Ding ([email protected]) Dr. Jaekeun Lee ([email protected]) Dr. Yunho Hwang ([email protected])

Examples of Building Energy Conversion Systems Integration Facilities

For enrollment information please contact instructors

Building Energy Use Buildings are responsible for 40% of GHG emissions, in the US. To reduce the environmental impact of the building, the energy efficiency of the buildings should be significantly enhanced.

Course Topics The course will address major topics to achieve energy efficient green buildings. The course discusses psychrometric processes; vapor compression cycles, and single and multistage absorption cycles to provide cooling and heating; various prime movers including Rankine cycle; solar systems and geothermal heat pumps as renewable technologies; and integration of the cooling, heating, and power systems.

Course Projects Student projects are designed to foster the understanding of opportunities and challenges in energy system integration focusing predominantly on conventional and well-established energy conversion technologies.

Course Outcome Students will learn opportunities and challenges in energy system integration focusing predominantly on conventional and wellestablished energy conversion technologies

Software Software used for thermal system analysis: Engineering Equation Solver (EES)

Site Visit Laboratory of Shanghai Jiaotong University.

HVAC&R systems, Green Energy Building Laboratory, Shanghai World EXPO’2010.

Appendix A.1 Introduction to Shanghai (上海)

Peking

Shanghai

Shanghai (Chinese: 上海) is the largest city in China, and one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, with over 20 million people. Located on China's central eastern coast at the mouth of the Yangtze River, the city is administered as a municipality of the People's Republic of China with province-level status. Originally a fishing and textiles town, Shanghai grew to importance in the 19th century due to its favorable port location and as one of the cities opened to foreign trade by the 1842 Treaty of Nanking. The city flourished as a center of commerce between east and west, and became a multinational hub of finance and business by the 1930s. However, Shanghai's prosperity was interrupted after the 1949 Communist takeover and the subsequent cessation of foreign investment. Economic reforms in 1990 resulted in intense development and financing in Shanghai, and in 2005 Shanghai became the world's largest cargo port. The city is a tourist destination renowned for its historical landmarks such as the Bund and City God Temple, its modern and ever-expanding Pudong skyline including the Oriental Pearl Tower, and its new reputation as a cosmopolitan center of culture and design. Today, Shanghai is the largest center of commerce and finance in mainland China, and has been described as the "showpiece" of the world's fastest-growing major economy.

A.2 World Expo 2010 in Shanghai (from May 1 to Oct.30, 2010) Expo 2010 Shanghai China will be a great event to explore the full potential of urban life in the 21st century and a significant period in urban evolution. Fifty-five percent of the world population is expected to live in cities by the year 2010. The prospect of future urban life, a subject of global interest, concerns all nations, developed or less developed, and their people. Being the first World Exposition on the theme of city, Exposition 2010 will attract governments and people from across the world, focusing on the theme "Better City, Better Life." For its 184 days, participants will display urban civilization to the full extent, exchange their experiences of urban development, disseminate advanced notions on cities and explore new approaches to human habitat, lifestyle and working conditions in the new century. They will learn how to create an eco-friendly society and maintain the sustainable development of human beings. Expo 2010 Shanghai China will centre on innovation and interaction. Innovation is the soul, while cultural interaction is an important mission of the World Expositions. In the new era, Expo 2010 Shanghai China will contribute to human-centered development, scientific and technological innovation, cultural diversity and win-win cooperation for a better future, thus composing a melody with the key notes of highlighting innovation and interaction in the new century. Expo 2010 Shanghai China will also be a grand international gathering. On the one hand, we shall endeavor to attract about 200 nations and international organizations to take part in the exhibition as well as 70 million visitors from home and abroad, ensuring the widest possible participation in the history of the World Expositions. On the other hand, we will put Expo 2010 Shanghai China in a global perspective and do our best to encourage the participation and gain the understanding and support of various countries and peoples, in order to turn Expo 2010 Shanghai China into a happy reunion of people from all over the world.

In addition, Expo 2010 Shanghai China will offer a wonderful opportunity for cross-culture dialogues. Before the conclusion of the Exposition, a "Shanghai Declaration" will be issued. This declaration, hopefully a milestone in the history of the World Expositions, will epitomize the insights to be offered by the participants and embody people's ideas for future cooperation and development and extensive common aspirations, thereby leaving a rich spiritual legacy of urban development to people throughout the world. The Chinese Government will go to great lengths to make Expo 2010 Shanghai China a special event that carries on traditions and opens a new vista into the future. Our motto is: "Keeping in mind the next 60 years' development while preparing for the six months' Exposition." We count on the continuing attention, support and participation of all the peace-loving countries.

A.3 Introduction to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU)

Shanghai Jiao Tong University formerly the Nang Yang Public School was founded in 1896 by Mr. SHENG Xuanhuai. It is one of the oldest universities in China. The University, through its century-long history, has nurtured large numbers of outstanding figures and made significant contributions to the thriving and prosperity of the nation and the development of science and technology. Of all the academicians of China's Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering, there are more than 200 are the alumni of Jiao Tong University. Since its adoption of the reform and opening up policy in China, SJTU has taken the lead in the management system reform in the institutions of higher learning, thus regaining its vigor and vitality as well as momentum for rapid growth as never seen before. A number of its disciplines have been advancing towards the world's first-class level, such as communication and electronic system, naval architecture and ocean engineering, automatic control, composite materials, and metal plasticity processing. A batch of burgeoning branches of learning has occupied an important position in the country, such as Large-scale integrated circuit, computer science, optical fiber technology, systems engineering. Today SJTU boasts 20 academic schools, 60 undergraduate programs, 152 masters-degree programs, 93 Ph.D programs, 16 post-doctorate programs, 16 State key doctorate programs and 14 State key laboratories and National engineering centers with a number of famous scientists and professors, including 22 academicians of the Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering, 31 "Changjiang Chair Professors" and more than 1, 420 professors and associate professors. Its total enrollment of full-time students includes 18,000 undergraduates and 18,100 candidates for Master's Degree and Doctor's Degree. The centennial Jiao Tong University has inherited its old tradition "high starting points, solid foundation, strict requirements and extensive practice" which has cultivated one group of qualified students after another. Today the old tradition is endowed with new content and has become the fine style of learning of Jiao Tong students. With such tradition SJTU is training students into excellent qualified talents with solid and broad theoretical foundation, complex knowledge structure, international communicative ability and comprehensive development in morality, intelligence and physical fitness. SJTU has been actively involved in International academic exchange programs with foreign universities. To date, it has established relations with more than 100 renowned universities and colleges in the world as well as connections with many research institutions, corporations and enterprises at home and abroad. SJTU has invited more than 100 famous scientists and specialists as honorable professors or consulting professors, including the Nobel Prize winners and physicists Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao and Ding Zaozhong. SJTU sends excellent teachers and students abroad every year to give lectures, to study or to attend international academic conferences; meanwhile SJTU invites foreign specialists and scholars to give lectures or to have academic exchanges. SJTU is the nodal point of "China Education Science and Research Networks" in east China region, and through computer networks, SJTU has faster and closer connection with universities, scientific research institutions and corporations both at home and abroad.

A.4 Introduction to SJTU’s School of Mechanical Engineering

As one of the oldest school in Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Mechanical Engineering was established in 1913. During the century, School of Mechanical Engineering has nurtured tens of thousands of relevant professional talents in science and technology fields, among whom many have become outstanding scientists, educationists, statesmen and industrialists, such as Qian Xuesen ,Wu Xianming, etc; and also has made important contributions for the national prosperity and progress of science and technology. The first internal combustion engine and first moving staircase in China were created by School of Mechanical Engineering. And many nationally significant engineering programs are directed by alumni. Since the Reform and Opening, the School aims to establish a top class school in the world and in recent years, because of the hard working both from the faculty members and the students, the comprehensive strength of the School is greatly and rapidly promoted. Presently, there are 5 departments in the School: Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Power and Energy Engineering, Industrial Engineering and Logistics Engineering, Nuclear Science and System Engineering and Aerospace Engineering. So far there are 4 national key academic disciplines, 14 Ph.D programs (including 2 state key Ph.D programs: Mechanical Engineering and Power Engineering), 13 master-degree programs, and 6 undergraduate programs. There is one State Key Laboratory (Laboratory of mechanical system and vibration), one Ministry of Education Key Laboratory (Laboratory of Power Machinery and Engineering), one Solar Power and Refrigeration Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, two Shanghai Key Laboratory£ºDigitized AutoBody Laboratory and Advanced Manufacturing Environment Laboratory. With scientific and technological strength, the School has made fruitful achievements in scientific research and technological service .It has been directing many national key projects, among which two are from the State Key Fundamental Research Program ("973" Program), one project from National Natural Science Foundation and 12 projects from Natural Science Foundation. In the past five years, it has obtained many prizes including 7 National Prizes for Progress in Science and Technology and 63 provincial and ministerial levels prizes. 61 monographs and textbooks, 708 SCI papers and 1741 EI papers are published. Amount of patents ranks first among all schools in SJTU. In 2006, the total scientific research fund was 163 million RMB (around 21.7 million USD). The School of Mechanical Engineering sets up a goal of fostering the high level elites for international competition, so it introduces the training patterns and concepts from world famous universities in order to reconstruct our own education system. International cooperation is an important characteristic in our education policy. Now, the School has various cooperation and exchange programs with the University of Michigan, Purdue University, Group des Ecole des Mines, University of Stuttgart, etc. Aiming to establish the school as a world-class school, it grasps the construction of academic discipline, in order to increasingly raise both the ability and quality of teaching and research. The School will inherit the centuryold tradition of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, so as to take a great-leap development.

A.5 Introduction to SJTU’s Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics The institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics (IRC) in the school of Mechanical Engineering, was founded in 1956 and now labeled as the key PhD program in China. The institute has 28 faculty members, in which 14 of them are full professors. The institute is responsible for two undergraduate student programs: Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Built Environment and Equipments. There are two graduate programs in the institute namely Refrigeration and Cryogenics, and HVAC. The total graduate students reach a number of about 200, in which

master and PhD occupied respectively 50%. The research topics are: Green building energy systems, solar heating and cooling, CCHPs, Thermal driven refrigeration systems, automotive air conditioning, heat pump research and applications, simulation of refrigeration and air conditioning systems, LNG technologies, cryo-coolers, cryo heat transfer, cryogenic systems, IAQ and ventilation, automatic control of HVAC and Refrigeration systems and so on. IRC has built up good cooperation with a lot of famous companies, such as Carrier, Daikin, Haier, Shuangliang and UTRC etc. The institute has an annual research budget for about 4 million US$. In the past years, due to the excellent contributions, IRC has won a lot of international and national awards. One good example is the 2nd award for the achievement of educations in China, which was approved in 2009.

Schedule Day Date

Topic

Instructor

1

17-May

Mon

Env. Issues, EES Training

R. Radermacher

2

18-May

Tue

Psychrometrics, VCC

R. Radermacher

3

19-May

Wed

Trans. VCC, Bin method, SEER

R. Radermacher

4

20-May

Thu

ABS cycle

R. Radermacher

5

21-May

Fri

Green Building Energy Systems, Solar systems and CCHP

R.Z. Wang; U. Eicker

6

22-May

Sat

Lab. tour; Green Building site tour

R.Z. Wang; T.S. Ge

7

23-May

Sun

World Expo 2010 site visit (need to buy ticket)

Arranged by students themselves

8

24-May

Mon

Simulation of HVAC&R , GSHP

G.L. Ding, J.K. Lee

9

25-May

Tue

Power generation

Y. Hwang

10

26-May

Wed

CHP Integration

Y. Hwang

11

27-May

Fri

CHP Integration

Y. Hwang

12

28-May

Thu

CHP Integration

Y. Hwang

13

29-May

Sat

Cultural tour

T.S. Ge

中方课程负责人: 王如竹教授 协调人: 葛天舒博士