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Edmodo. ▫ Webquest. ▫ Quizlet. Conditions Leading to Our Success .... process. (Texas Educařon Service Center Curriculum Collaborařve, 2012).
10/10/13  

Overview   Professional  Learning  Community  Development  Timeline    

 Adjunct  Faculty  University  of  Phoenix,  Adjunct  Faculty  Southern  New  Hampshire  University  

Gamboa  Leads  U.S.   History  PLC   Full   ImplementaQon/ Engagement  

Miguel  Rivera,  M.  Ed.  InstrucQonal  Officer  Secondary  Social  Studies  Socorro  I.S.D,    Adjunct  Faculty  Southern  New  Hampshire  University    

Region  19  C-­‐I-­‐A  Conference       October  11-­‐12,  2013     ©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

Conditions  Leading  to  Our  Success   ¨ 

Group  of  People  willing  to  have  the   dialogue   ¤ Establish  culture  of  collaboraQon   n Check  egos  at  the  door  

Conditions  Leading  to  Our  Success   ¨ 

Availability  of  Technology   ¤ IWB  in  every  classroom   ¤ Internet  Access     ¤ Sharing  of  Web  2.0  tools  

n No  I  everything  is  WE  

n Edmodo  

n Agreement  to  share  workload,  

n Webquest  

experiences,  and  resources  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©  2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.  &  Miguel  A.  Rivera  

2012          2013  

2010        2011  

2009        2010  

Thomas  Gamboa,  M.  Ed.-­‐  Social  Studies  Teacher  Socorro  High  School,  

2011            2012  

PLCs   Development  as   InstrucQonal   Coach  

Beginning  of  PLCs  

n Quizlet  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

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Conditions  Leading  to  Our  Success   ¨ 

Understanding  and  Valuing  the   Lesson  Plan  Process  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

Know  Your  Team   #  1  Technology,  EducaQonal  Background  &   Experiences   ¨  #  2  Curriculum  Development   ¨  #  3  Special  EducaQon  Focus   ¨  #  4  Ability  to  Bring  Lesson  Home-­‐  Relevance   ¨  #  5  IniQally  idenQfied  as  one  of  teachers  in   department  needing  focus  for  growth   ¨  #  6  Assessment  Development  and  connecQons  to   the  curriculum   ¨ 

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©  2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.  &  Miguel  A.  Rivera  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

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Driving  Questions:  Assumptions  

Assumptions   ¨ 

Time  and  Resources  

¤  Investment  in  built  in  PLC  planning  into  your  schedule    

How  do  we  make  sure  that  lesson  plans  are   effecQvely  implemented?   ¨  How  do  you  structure  your  units?   ¨ 

¤  35  Minutes  twice  a  week   ¤  Began  meeQng  other  dates  voluntarily  iniQally  then  

supported  by  administraQon  by  extra  duty  pay  

¨ 

InstrucQonal  Core   ¤  Content,  Teacher  behavior  &  Student  behavior   (Elmore,  2009)     ¤   3  EssenQal  Components   n  Planning     n  ImplementaQon  

Planning  

n  ReflecQon  

 

ReflecQon  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

Comparative  View    

EvoluQon  of  Texas  State  Assessment  Design  

R AA 2 ST 201

Inclusion of Students and Subjects Tested

S AM 2 TE 198

AS TA 990 1

KS TA 003 2

BS TA 980 1

Source: State of Texas Instructional Leadership and Development Certification Training

ImplementaQon  

TAKS   Factual     ¨  Base  Academic   Language   ¨  Content  Prior   Knowledge  Not   EssenQal     ¨ 

EOC   Conceptual   ¨  Extension  of  Academic   Language   ¨  Content  Specific  Prior   Knowledge  EssenQal   ¨ 

(Texas  EducaQon  Agency,  2009,  2011)     Level of Difficulty

©  2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.  &  Miguel  A.  Rivera  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

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Process  

Process   ¨ 

¨ 

PLCs  growth  developed  in  stages  cont’d   ¤ 

PLCs  growth  developed  in  stages   ¤ 

IniQally  focused  on  creaQon  of  common  assessments   Data  Driven   n  Establish  common  pacing   n 

¤ 

Focused  team  leadership  driven  from  belief  and  fidelity  to  the  same  process   n 

Lead  by  example  

n 

Hold  yourself  accountable  

n 

Open  yourself  to  peer  feedback  and  reflect   Maintain  the  course  even  when  process  is  slow  or  struggling  early  

n 

VerQcal  alignment  through  content  and  use  of  similar   strategies   n 

Academic  Language   n  n  n 

n 

Frayer  Models   Word  Walls   Quizlet  

n  n  n 

 

Early  Common  Assessment  Scores  

n 

Push  back  about  process   Resist  urge  to  go  back  to  comfort  zone  

n 

¤ 

Conceptual  Thinking/Ideas   n 

n 

SPRITE   PEPSI   Graphic  Organizers   Mind-­‐mapping  

Working  on  the  new  TEKS  ad  SE’s  in  depth  to  create  true  understanding  of   content   n 

Spend  Qme  as  team  reviewing  the  TEKS  and  SE    

n 

Make  connecQons  between  TEKS/SE  and  InstrucQonal  PracQces  

n 

Reflect  on  changes  from  prior  standards  and  pracQces     n 

What  is  new?  

n 

What  has  been  eliminated?   What  worked?    

n  n  n 

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

Process   ¤  Focus  on  the  Process   n  Unit  Planning   n 

This  is  the  foundaQon  for  backward  design  process,  everything   build  on  this.  

What  did  not  work?    What  requires  adaptaQon?  

 

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

Process   ¤  Focus  on  the  Process   n  InstrucQonal  Coaching  

Must  establish  trust  between  the  parQcipants     Requires  open  and  non-­‐evaluaQve  dialogue  about  the   improvement  of  instrucQonal  pracQces.   n  It  is  a  shared  responsibility  between  the  individual  coaching  and   the  individual  receiving  coaching   n  n 

n  Peer  Coaching  and  Support  

Peer  Coaching  can  be  as  effecQve  method  possibly  more  effecQve   Establishment  of  peer  support  creates  effecQve  PLC  environment     n  Sharing  of  the  workload  and  resources  creates  opportunity  be   creaQve  and  innovaQve  in  instrucQonal  pracQces   n  n 

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©  2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.  &  Miguel  A.  Rivera  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

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PLC  in  Action  

PLC  in  Action   ¨ 

Year  at  Glance  (YAG)  

True  Backwards  Planning  essenQal   ¤  Year  at  a  Glance   n  Establishes  Pacing    

Re-­‐Evaluate  Pacing  

Unit  Plans  

n  Is  a  living  document  that  can  and  will  be  adjusted   n  We  added  weekly  common  lesson  plan  responsibility   n  n 

Weekly  Shared   Lessons  (Framing)/ Points  to  Remember  

Common  Assessment  

HesitaQon  on  common  lesson  plan   Benefits  of  common  lesson  plan   n  Shared  workload   n  Sharing  of  resources   n  Created  posiQve  peer  pressure   n  Exposed  us  to  new  ideas  and  strategies  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

PLC  in  Action   ¨ 

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

PLC  in  Action   ¤  Unit  Plan  

Unit  Plan   ¤  Based  on  YAG  units  are  planned  and  are  foundaQon  

n  Team  Leads  Experiences  in  Unit  Plan  Development  

for  all  instrucQonal  decisions  

n  Unit  Plan  development  process  must  be  experienced  by  

each  individual    

n  The  sharing  and  refining  of  unit  plan  based  PLC  

discussions  

n  Established  the  importance  of  depth  and  conceptual  

instrucQonal  pracQces  

n  Opened  the  discussion  for  importance  of  sharing  

resources  and  workload  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©  2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.  &  Miguel  A.  Rivera  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

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Process  

Process  

¤  Unit  Planning  

¤  Unit  Planning  

n  Team  Leads  Experiences  in  Unit  Plan  Development  

n  Team  Leads  Experiences  in  Unit  Plan  Development  

 

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

Process   ¤  Finding  Value  in  the  Process  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

PLC  in  Action   ¨ 

Common  Assessment  Development   ¤ TEKS  driven-­‐  Unit  Plan   ¤ Rigorous   ¤ Do  not  focus  on  the  grades   ¤ Use  to  target  student  achievement  gaps     ¤ Develop  focused  IntervenQons  adapt  

instrucQonal  pracQces    

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©  2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.  &  Miguel  A.  Rivera  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

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PLC  in  Action   ¨ 

Framing   ¤  Shell  of  the  weekly  common  lesson  plan   ¤  Provides  all  necessary  resources     ¤  Establishes  pacing  and  academic  tasks  for  the  

week   ¤  Each  teacher  adapts  to  their  personal  teaching   style   ¤  Exposes  PLC  to  new  ideas  and  instrucQonal   pracQces   ¤  Creates  fidelity  to  the  established  pacing  and   process   (Texas  EducaQon  Service  Center  Curriculum  CollaboraQve,  2012)   ©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera    

PLC  in  Action   ¨ 

Resources   ¤ Points  to  Remember   ¤ Handouts  (e.g.  Quiz  Quiz  Trade  Cards)   ¤ Websites-­‐  PBL  AcQvity   ¤ Electronic  Resources   n Quizlet  Link  for  Students   n   Ebook   ©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

Engaged  Participation/Investment  

O U T C O M E S  

¨ 

¨ 

¨ 

¨ 

¨ 

Struggling  and  hesitant  team  members   became  more  willing  to  work  voluntarily.   Bringing  together  of  resources  created  SE   targeted  instrucQonal  pracQces   True  implementaQon  of  common  lesson   plan     ReflecQve  planning  improved   differenQated  instrucQon  based  on   student  needs   Create  true  backward  planning  design   ©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©  2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.  &  Miguel  A.  Rivera  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

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References  

References  

Archambault,,L.,,Wetzel,,K.,,Foulger,,T.,,&,Williams,,M.,(2010).,Professional, development,2.0:,Transforming,teacher,education,pedagogy,with,21,Century, tools.,Journal(of(Digital(Learning(in(Teacher(Education,(27(1),,4K11.,, Avolio,,B.,,&,Yammariono,,F.,(2001).,Transformational(and(charismatic(leadership:( The(road(ahead.,San,Diego,,CA:,Emerald., Banning,,M.,,&,Stafford,,M.,(2008).,A,hermeneutic,phenomenological,study,of, community,nurses',CPD...,Continuing,professional,development.,British( Journal(of(Community(Nursing,(13(4),,178K182.,, Barron,,A.,,Dawson,,K.,,&,YendolKHoppey,,D.,(2009).,Peer,coaching,and,technology, integration:,An,evaluation,of,the,Microsoft,peer,coaching,program., Mentoring(&(Tutoring:(Partnership(in(Learning,(17,,83K102.,doi:, 10.1080/13611260802658561, Bass,,B.,M.,(1974).,Concepts,of,leadership:,The,beginnings.,In,J.,T.,Wren,(Ed.),,The( Leader’s(companion:(Insights(on(leadership(through(the(ages,(pp.,49K52).,New, York,,NY:,The,Free,Press., Bates,,S.,,&,Poole,,G.,(2003).,Effective(teaching(with(technology(in(higher(education:( Foundations(for(success.,San,Francisco,,CA:,JosseyKBass., Beattie,,M.,(2002).,Educational,leadership:,Modeling,,mentoring,,making,and,reK making,a,learning,community.,European(Journal(of(Teacher(Education,( 25(2/3),,199K221.,, Blachowicz,,C.,,Bates,,A.,,Berne,,J.,,Bridgman,,T.,,Chaney,,J.,,&,Perney,,J.,(2009)., Technology,and,AtKRisk,Young,Readers,and,their,Classrooms.,Reading( Psychology,(30(5),,387K411.,doi:,10.1080/02702710902733576,

Bogner,(L.((2008).(Using(lesson(study(as(an(instrument(to(find(the(mental(models(of( teaching(and(learning(held(by(career(and(technical(education(instructors.( International*Journal*of*Learning,*15(1),(239A244.(( Burns,(J.(M.((1987).(Transactional(and(transformational(leadership(leader’s* companion:*Insights*on*leadership*through*the*ages((pp.(100A101).(New(York,( NY:(The(Free(Press.( Cantrell,(S.,(&(Hughes,(H.((2008).(Teacher(efficacy(and(content(literacy( implementation:(An(exploration(of(the(effects(of(extended(professional( development(with(coaching.(Journal*of*Literacy*Research,*40(1),(95A127.(doi:( 10.1080/10862960802070442( Cassidy,(J.,(Garrett,(S.,(Maxfield,(P.,(&(Patchett,(C.((2009).(Literacy(Coaching:( Yesterday,(Today,(and(Tomorrow.(In(J.(Cassidy,(S.(D.(Garrett,(&(M.(Sailors( (Eds.)(Literacy*coaching:*Research*&*practice:*2009*CEDER*Yearbook,*15A27.(( Chemers,(M.(M.((1984).(Contemporary(leadership(theory.(In(J.(T.(Wren((Ed.),(The* leader’s*companion:*Insight*on*leadership*through*the*ages((pp.(83A99).(New( York,(NY:(The(Free(Press.( Clawson,(J.((2006).(Level*three*leadership;*Getting*below*the*surface((3rd(ed.).(Upper( Saddle(River,(NJ:(Pearson.(

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

References  

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

References  

Combs,'H.'(2010).'Instructional'technology:'Status'in'middle'and'high'school'social' studies.'National(Teacher(Education(Journal,(3(3),'23@31.' http://www.ntejournal.com' Coskie,'T.,'&'Davis,'K.'(2008).'Encouraging'visual'literacy.'Science(and(Children,( 46(3),'56@56.'' Cunliffe,'A.'(2004).'On'becoming'a'critically'reflexive'practitioner.'Journal(of( Management(Education,(28(4),'407@426.'' Darling@Hammond,'L.'(2000).'Futures'of'teaching'in'American'education.'Journal(of( Educational(Change,(1,'353@373.' http://www.springer.com/education+%26+language/journal/10833'' Darling@Hammond,'L.'(2009).'Recognizing'and'enhancing'teacher'effectiveness.'The( International(Journal(of(Educational(and(Psychological(Assessment,(3,'1@24.'' Donnelly,'M.'(2008).'Technology'access'gap.'EBSCO(Research(Starters,'1.' http://ebscohost.com/' Elder,'D.,'&'Padover,'W.'(2011).'Coaching'as'a'methodology'to'build'professional' practice.'Journal(of(Research(in(Innovative(Teaching,(4,'138@144.' http://www.nu.edu/OurPrograms/ResearchCouncil/The@Journal@of@ Research@in@[email protected]' Elmore,'R.'(2009).'The'(only)'three'ways'to'improve'performance'in'schools.''' Retrieved'October'1,'2013,'from' http://www.uknow.gse.harvard.edu/leadership/leadership001a.html' Ertmer,'P.,'&'Ottenbreit@Leftwich,'A.'(2010).'Teacher'technology'change:'How' knowledge,'confidence,'beliefs,'and'culture'intersect.'Journal(of(Research(on( Technology(in(Education,(42(3),'255@297.' http://www.citejournal.org/vol10/iss4/socialstudies/article1.cfm' ©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©  2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.  &  Miguel  A.  Rivera  

Fullan,'M.'(2002).'The'change'leader.'Educational+Leadership,+59(8),'16.' http://www.ascd.org/publications/educationalAleadership.aspx' HartnettAEdwards,'K.'(2011).'Helping'the'Adults'Learn.'Educational+Leadership,+69,' 60.'' Heitin,'L.'(2011).'Marzano'on'developing'teachers.'Teacher+Professional+ Development+Sourcebook,+5,'6.'http://www.edweek.org/tsb/index.html' Kagan,'S.,'&'Kagan,'M.'(2008).'Kagan+cooperative+Learning.'San'Clemente,'CA:'Kagan' Publishing.' Knight,'J.'(2006).'Instructional'coaching.'School+Administrator,+63(4),'36A40.'' Kowal,'J.,'&'Steiner,'L.'(2007).'Instructional'coaching.'(Issue'brief).'Washington,'DC:' Center'for'Comprehensive'School'Reform'and'Improvement.' Magliaro,'S.,'&'Shambaugh,'N.'(2006).'Student'models'of'instructional'design.' Educational+Technology,+Research+and+Development,+54(1),'83A106.'doi:' 10.1007/bf02299733.' 10.1037/0033A2909.100.3.349' Marshall,'K.'(2009).'A'HowAto'Plan'for'Widening'the'Gap.'Phi+Delta+Kappan,+90(9),' 650A655.'' Pradere,'S.'(2007).'Effective+staff+development+connected+to+increased+student+ achievement.'(Doctoral'dissertation).''Available'from'ProQuest'Dissertations' and'Theses'database.'(UMI'No.'3258839)''' ©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

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References   Quick,'H.,'Holtzman,'D.,'&'Chaney,'K.'(2009).'Professional'development'and' instructional'practice:'Conceptions'and'evidence'of'effectiveness.'Journal(of( Education(for(Students(Placed(at(Risk,(14,'45G71.'doi:' 10.1080/10824660802715429' Skinner,'M.,'&'Welch,'F.'(1996).'Peer'coaching'for'better'teaching.'College(Teaching,( 44(4),'153G156.'doi:'10.1080/87567555.1996.9932346' Stewart,'M.'(2011).'Wired'for'reflection.'Educational(Leadership,(68(5).' http://www.ascd.org/publications/educationalGleadership.aspx' Tate,'M.'(2012).'Social(studies(worksheets(dont'(grow(dendrites:(20(instructional( strategies(that(engage(the(brain.'Thousand'Oaks,'CA:'Corwin.' Texas'Education'Agency.'(2009).'Texas(Assessment(of(Knowledge(and(Skills:(Exit( Level(Social(Studies.''Austin,'Texas.' Texas'education'Agency.'(2011).'State(of(Texas(Assessment(of(Academic(Readiness:( U.S.(History(2011(Released(Test(Questions.''Austin,'Texas.' Texas'Education'Service'Center'Curriculum'Collaborative.'(2012).'CSCOPE.'

©2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.    &    Miguel    A.  Rivera  

©  2013  Thomas  Gamboa  Jr.  &  Miguel  A.  Rivera  

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