folk and non-folk: questioning the dichotomy

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fields needs to be enumerated or well defined, i.e., in this case, the binaries like Folk language/language ... “Epic Simile. ” (p. 153). ✓ “Fairy Tale.” (pp. 171-72).
Categorized research-works of Debaprasad-04

FOLK AND NON-FOLK: QUESTIONING THE DICHOTOMY

*DEBAPRASAD BANDYOPADHYAY দেবপ্রসাে বন্দ্যাপাধ্যায় LA FILOLÓGICA POR LA CAUSA

Abstract What a dichotomy: Folk and non-folk! Loukika fact has become aloukika fiction and vise versa. The folk and tribe are colonially (either internal or external) created categories that surrogate

history and physiology and metanarratives born. Reporting of academic tribes helps governmentality. Docile bodies are penetrated with anatomo-bio-political tools of disciplinary technology. The differance between folk-art/songs/plays and classical -art/songs/plays has become blurred if the nature of sponsorship is considered. Thus political economy of such dividing practices (folk and non-folk, tribe and non-tribe) was also investigated.

The author maintained that the construction of the category "folk" was born out of superordinate's essentialist gaze that de-sign-ates otherness in the form of a discipline, “Folklore”. The dichotomous divisions between folk -- non-folk, tribe -- non-tribe, civil-savage, sastriya-loukika typically reflect the colonial pedagogy that constitute otherness by deploying different exonyms to peripheral other ignoring the ethno/endonyms as used by a community from their subject-position. These divisions between dominant centre and dominated periphery gave birth to some surrogated subjects like "Folklore" or "Anthropology" in contrast to the white men's epistemological fields like History, Sociology or Physiology. These subjects subjectify as well as objectify dominated and peripheral "other" in the way of surrogating the “scientific” construction of "human beings".

The problem is with the imaginative boundary between these two. One must keep in mind, from the standpoint of enlightened science, that the limit or boundary of different epistemological fields needs to be enumerated or well defined, i.e., in this case, the binaries like Folk language/language, folk-art/non-folk-art, Folksong/Classical song, Folk drama/theatre must be distinguished according to the existing enlightened “scientific” logic. However the construction of such boundary, diachronically, is not always transparent, but rather fuzzy; and on the other hand it reflects a tension of maintaining the boundary.

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are tribes, aborigines and folks???

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েয়া কন্দে, নীল-েন্দেে হাইপােললিংকস-ওলা টাইন্দটলগুন্দলায় মাউস লিক কন্দে বা এন্ড্রন্দয়ড দ ান্দনে দেন্দে আেু ল টিন্দপ মূল গন্দবষণাপে দেখুন:



2016. FOLK AND NON-FOLK: QUESTIONING THE DICHOTOMY. International Folklore Winter School (17-24 December, 2016) organized by the International Association of Comparative Literature, Society and Culture. Venue: Institute of Advanced Research The

Puri

Foundation,

Koba

Institutional

Area

Gandhinagar - 382007 (Gujarat), INDIA 



2012. দলাক-অ-দলান্দকে ধ্ন্দ্: দলাকসিংস্কৃ লি —উপলনন্দবন্দেে পাঠক্রম (Folklore: A colonial Discipline) Kolkata: Deep Prakasahan. ISBN 978-93-82040-51-4.



2011. "লেল্প- সু্ন্দেে েন্দসাপন্দ াগ নালক বগগ লব াজন?—একটি সিংকলন" চক্রবিী, বরুণ

কুমাে সম্পা. দলাকজ লেল্প. কলকািা: পারুল. (৪৫৭-৬৮পািা). ISBN 978-93-8114057-4. Reprinted with

additions from: 2004”sundOr-OsundOrer collage”

[Collage on Fair and Ugly Sites] SOHoj jiboner path. Kolkata: Shrayan. (pp.36578) 2nd ed. 2009. pp. (277-89) Download (.pdf)



2010. “প্রলয়-এে মুন্দখ শুলন একাে বাণী ?"[ Whose Voice Am I Hearing At This

Disastrous Moment?“] Barun Kumar Chakroborty ed. “ প্রবােপ্রসঙ্গ. কলকািা: অেেপ্রকােনী. ISBN 978-81-910300-2

Download (.pdf)

2009. “Entries in Dictionary of Folklore and Anthropology.” Eds. Chakraborty,

Barun & Sumahan Bandyopadhyay. Kolkata: Aparna Book Distributors. Download (.pdf) 

“Axiom.” (p.47)

 “Celestial Myth”. (p. 61)  “Ceremony”. (pp. 62-3)  “Comparative Folklore.” (p. 83-4).  “Deconstruction.” (pp. 118-19).  “Demythologization.” (pp. 122-23).  “Differance ” (pp. 130-31).  “Discourse” (pp. 133-34).

 “Discourse Analysis ” (p. 134).  “Epic Simile. ” (p. 153)  “Fairy Tale.” (pp. 171-72)  “Habitus” (p. 230)  “Hermeneutics.” (p. 233)  “Hyper-Reality.” (pp. 244-45)  “Origin Myth.” (pp. 340)  “Paradigm.” (pp. 344-45)  “Praxis.” (p. 376)  “Reader.” (p. 392-3)  “Reflexivity.” (p. 395-96)  “Self-reflexivity.” (p. 416-17)  “Symbolism.” (p. 439)



2008. ধর্ম ও জনসংস্কৃ তি প্রসঙ্গে [On Religion and Popular Culture]. Avishek Ray

ed.Dhormo o jonosonSkriti prosonge.(pp. 111-128) Kolkata: Barta Prakasani. Download (.pdf)



2008.

“সংস্কৃ তি

তিদ্যাচচমা

:সংকট



মর্াচন”

[Culture

Studies:

Crisis

and

Solutions]”Sumahan Bandyopadhyay ed. Loukik. II:1 (pp.99-107). Kolkata. Download (.pdf)



2008. “ধাাঁধার অতিলায় ভাষািঙ্গের িৃ িীয় তিপ্লি” [Puzzle, Riddle and Third Revolution

in Linguistics].

dhaMdha : Sorup SOndhan. Ed. Chakroborty, Barun. Aksar

prakasani: Kolkata. (pp. 291-300) 

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2007. “Kirtana: Speaking in Musicking”. Journal of Indian Music, Movement for

understanding Sangeet- The Indian Concept. Kolkata. ( pp. 32-54) Download (.pdf)



2005. “Blurring the Divide: Folk art and Classical Art”. Departmental Journal of

Folklore (lokodarpan), Kalyani University. (pp. 181-93)

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2004. ““স্ব-/স- আখর-এর ইঙ্গেহার” [The Manifesto of Sign-atured Literate: Hans

Christian Andersen] Samanta, Subal ed. Ebang Mushayera. Jul-Sept’04. XI: 2-3. (pp.138-41).R.N. 53193/9. 

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2004. “লেল্পকলাে দ ে-অন্দ ে: প্রণবেঞ্জন োন্দয়ে সন্দঙ্গ সাোৎকাে” (an Interview on “Indian Art History and Dividing Practices” with Pranab Ranjan Roy).র” (an Interview on

“Indian Art History and Dividing Practices” with Pranab Ranjan Roy). Ababhas. IV:3 (pp.1-18) 

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2003. “মলাকভাষা [Folk Language]”baNalir bhaSacinta: SomajbhaSa. Ed. Sandip

Bandyopadhyay. Kolkata: Progressive Publishers. (pp.33-35) ISBN: 81-8064058-2. 

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2003. “Other বযাপালে: মহান্দেিা

ায়া গায়েী [Others’ Business or Business of Others

: Mahasweta Via Gayatri]”. Sil, B. ed. KuRal uTThaw. [A collection of Bangla

Articles on Mahasweta Devi] ChuchRa, W.B: Janapadprayas. (pp. 18-27) Reprinted from: 2003. Janapadprayas. (pp. 18-27)



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2001. “Folklore: Searching for Logistics.” Singh, U.N. ed. Culturation. Jawharlal

Handoo Felicitation Volume. Mysore: CIIL. ISBN 81-7342-094-7. (pp.26-34) Download (.pdf)



“Final Sound and Initial Sound: A Note on Playing Antyaksari.” Reddy, K.N. and Fatehi, A.R. ed. Studies in Phonetics and Phonology. Aligarh : Publication. (pp.110-13).



2000.

Ess Ess

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“Folksong-Classical Songs: The Discursive Formation of Dividing

Practice”. Pondicherry Institute of Language and Culture Journal of Dravidian

Studies. (pp. 63-70).Pondicherry. ISSN 0971-0957

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“Vedic Songs: Technology without Machine”. Reddy, K.N. ed. Speech

Technology: Issues and Implications in Indian Languages. Thiruvantapuram: Dravidian Linguistics Association, International School of Dravidian Linguistics (pp.257-265) ISBN 81-85692-29-7 

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1999. “প্রান্ত দেন্দক বলা Voices from Margins.” Dasgupta, Arun, Goutam Bhadra, Alak Ghosh ed. Aitihasik. VIII 1-2 (pp.31-62), Kolkata.

Download (.pdf) .” Reprinted in

ChuramaniHati, ed., LokosNskritirDigdiganta, Kolkata: Granthabikas, (pp.108-35)



“The Myth of Regionalism” Chakraborty, Dasgupta, Subha ed. Regionality and

Comparative Literature. (pp. 77-83). DSA, Department of Comparative Literature, Jadavpur University, Kolkata. 

1995. Folklore and Folklanguage: Myth or Reality? . West Bengal: Department

of Folklore, Kalyani University. 

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1995. Entries in Bangiya Lokosamskritikos. Chakroborty, Barun ed. Kolkata:

Aparna. ISBN 81-86036-13-X 

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“William Cerry.” (pp.41-3)

 “G. A. Grierson.” (pg.109)  “Sub-altern.” (pp.205-6)  Folklanguage.” (pp.392-93)  “Lokayata.” (pp.412-13)

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