Formal Syntax and Semantics of Programming Languages

Formal Syntax and Semantics of Programming Languages A Laboratory Based Approach

Kenneth Slonneger University of Iowa Barry L. Kurtz Louisiana Tech University

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Senior Acquisitions Editor: Tom Stone Assistant Editor: Kathleen Billus Production Coordinator: Marybeth Mooney Cover Designer: Diana C. Coe Manufacturing Coordinator: Evelyn Beaton The procedures and applications presented in this book have been included for their instructional value. They have been tested with care but are not guaranteed for any particular purpose. The publisher does not offer any warranties or representations, nor does it accept any liabilities with respect to the programs or applications.

Library of Congr ess Cataloging-in-Publication Data Slonneger, Kenneth. Formal syntax and semantics of programming languages: a laboratory based approach / Kenneth Slonneger, Barry L. Kurtz. p.cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-201-65697-3 1.Pr ogramming languages (Electronic computers)--Syntax. 2.Pr ogramming languages (Electronic computers)--Semantics. I. Kurtz, Barry L. II. Title. QA76.7.S59 1995 005.13'1--dc20 94-4203 CIP

Reproduced by Addison-Wesley from camera-ready copy supplied by the authors. Copyright © 1995 by Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 0-201-65697-3 1234 5 6 7 8 9 10-MA-979695

Dedications To my father, Robert Barry L. Kurtz

To Marybeth and my family Ken Slonneger