HUMAN ANATOMY CONTEST The contest will ... - Giantexpo.org

HUMAN ANATOMY CONTEST The contest will consist of multiple choice questions based on human anatomy models, bones, diagrams and microscopic images. The questions for the contest will be taken from the items below. I.

Body Regions & Surface Anatomy A. Head & Neck cephalic (cranial) cervical frontal nasal occipital oral B. Trunk thoracic inguinal pectoral pelvic vertebral sacral umbilical gluteal lumbar C. Upper limb axillary carpal brachial palmar olecranal antecubital D. Lower Limb coxal sural pubic tarsal femoral calcaneal popliteal plantar crural patellar

II.

Skeletal System A. Bones 1. The names of all 206 bones and the skeletal component to which each belongs. It is NOT necessary to identify the paired bones as being either from the right or left side of the body. 2. The bony markings listed on Attachment A.

III.

Histology/Integument A. Histology 1. Be able to name from microscopic images six types of epithelium. Simple cuboidal ep. Ciliated pseudostratified columnar ep. Simple columnar ep. Transitional ep. Stratified squamous ep. Cornified stratified squamous ep. 2. Be able to name from microscopic images loose and dense c.t., three types of cartilage, adipose tissue and bone (include the osteon and its parts).

2 B. Integument 1. Major layers and sub-layers 2. Hair follicle, sebaceous and sweat glands IV.

Muscular System Name and action for the following, plus the origins and insertion for those marked with an *. - masseter - temporalis - rectus abdominis - external & internal obliques - trapezius* - pectoralis major* - latissimus dorsi* - deltoid* - biceps brachii* - brachialis* - triceps brachii* - sartorius* - gracilis* - rectus femoris* - vastus lateralis*, medialis* & intermedius - gluteus maximus* - biceps femoris* - semimembranosus - semitendinosus - tibialis anterior* - gastrocnemius*

V.

Nervous System A. Spinal Cord cross section. 1. On a model or microscope slide, ID white and gray matter, roots, posterior median sulcus, anterior median fissure and central canal. B. Human brain models 1. The following divisions, areas and structures CEREBRUM . . Cerebral hemisphere Lateral sulcus Olfactory tracts (bulbs) Longitudinal fissure Lateral ventricle Central sulcus Lobes Transverse fissure DIENCEPHALON . . Epithalamus (Pineal body) Thalamus Hypothalamus Third Ventricle

3 BRAINSTEM . . Midbrain Cerebral peduncle

Pons Medulla oblongata

CEREBELLUM . . Cerebellar hemispheres C. Special Senses 1. Eye (models) a. Sclerotic coat b. Choroid coat c. Retina d. Vitreous body e. Optic nerve f. Anterior chamber g. Optic disc (blind spot) h. Cornea 2. Ear (models) a. External auditory canal b. Tympanic membrane c. Cochlea d. Eustachian tube opening e. Oval window f. Round window g. Cochlear duct h. Basilar membrane

VI.

i. j. k.

Lens Iris Pupil

i. j. k. l. m. n.

Organ of Corti Scala tympani Scala vestibuli Stapes Malleus Incus

Head, Thoracic and Abdominal Cavities A. Be able to identify the following structures on the following models: TORSO, STOMACH, PANCREAS, AND LARYNX. 1. HEAD & NECK Hard Palate Soft Palate Nostrils Nasal Cavity Larynx Thyroid Cartilage Epiglottis

4 2. THORAX Trachea Primary (Main) Bronchi Lungs 3. ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY Liver Gall Bladder Common hepatic duct Cystic duct Common bile duct Pancreas Main (primary) pancreatic duct Stomach Greater & lesser curvatures Regions: Cardiac Fundus Body Pyloric Spleen

VII.

Small Intestine Regions: Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Large Intestine Appendix Regions: Cecum Ascending colon Transverse colon Descending colon Sigmoid colon Rectum Kidney Adrenal Gland Ureter Urinary Bladder

Circulatory System A. Blood 1. Be able to identify erythrocytes and leucocytes on a slide of blood. B. Heart 1. Be able to identify the following structures on heart models. Superior and inferior vena cava Pulmonary veins Coronary sinus Pulmonary trunk and arteries Aorta Right & left coronary arteries Right & left atria Papillary muscles Chordae tendineae

Right & left ventricles Apex Base Interventricular septum Mitral valve Tricuspid valve Aortic semilunar valve Pulmonary semilunar valve

5 VIII. Reproductive and Urinary Systems Be able to identify the following structures on models. MALE: Rectum Pubic bone Ureter Urinary bladder Urethra Scrotum Testis Epididymis Ductus (vas) deferens Seminal vesicles Prostate gland Penis Corpus cavernosus

KIDNEY Cortex Medulla Renal pyramids Renal pelvis Ureter Renal artery & vein

FEMALE: Rectum Pubic bone Ureter Urinary bladder Urethra Ovary Uterine tubes (Fallopian tubes)

Uterus Cervix Vagina Clitoris Labia majora

6 APPENDIX A BONY MARKINGS The Skull Coronal Suture Sagittal Suture Squamous Suture Occipital Condyle Mandibular Fossa Foramen magnum

Optic foramen (canal) Superior orbital fissure Internal acoustic (auditory) meatus Foramen Magnum Mastoid Process

Appendicular Skeleton RIB(S) Head Neck Shaft STERNUM Body Xiphoid Process SCAPULA Spine Acromion Process HUMERUS Head Olecranon Fossa Radial Fossa Lateral & Medial Epicondyles Greater & Lesser Tubercles Deltoid tuberosity RADIUS Radial Tuberosity ULNA Radial Notch Olecranon Process COXAL BONES (os coxae) Pubic Symphysis Acetabulum Obturator Foramen Iliac crest

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HUMERUS Head Olecranon Fossa Lateral & Medial Epicondyles Greater & Lesser Tubercles Deltoid tuberosity RADIUS Head Radial Tuberosity Ulnar notch ULNA Head Olecranon Process Trochlear Notch COXAL BONES Pubic Symphysis Acetabulum Obturator Foramen Iliac crest Ischial tuberosity FEMUR Head Neck Greater & Lesser Trochanters Lateral & Medial Condyles TIBIA(E) Medial Malleolus Lateral & Medial Condyles Tibial Tuberosity FIBULA(E) Head Lateral Malleolu