Inflating a Rubber Balloon

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obtain a much bigger radius than that with which it began. Figure 4 shows the same process with the difference that S is now large, so that a strong lung is at ...
Inflating a Rubber Balloon

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#DUVTCEV A spherical balloon has a non-monotonic pressure-radius characteristic. This fact leads to interesting stability properties when two balloons of different radii are interconnected, see [1, 2, 3]. Here, however, we investigate what happens when a single balloon is inflated, say, by mouth. We simulate that process and show how the maximum of the pressure-radius characteristic is overcome by the pressure in the lungs and how the downward sloping part of the characteristic is ‘bridged’ while the lung pressure relaxes.

.H\ :RUGV: Rubber balloons, Mooney–Rivlin material, non-convexity, stability

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v4 @ 43= v4 The free energy IE of the balloon results from integration

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Figure 1. Pressure-radius characteristic.

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where YE3 @ 7 u 6 is the volume contained in the balloon before inflation. 6 3 The question arises of how the part with negative slope is traversed as we inflate the balloon. In order to obtain an answer, we consider a model which, in our understanding, simulates the inflation of a balloon by mouth.

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