Irrigation and Drip irrigation in India

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Irrigated. Unirrigated. Total. % irrigated. Rice. 25.7. 17.9. 43.7. 58.9. Wheat. 25.8. 2.9. 28.6. 90.0. Coarse (Maize, Sorghum,. Millet). 15.5. 12.1. 27.7. 56.1.
Irrigation and Drip irrigation in India

NET CULTIVATED AREA V/S NET IRRIGATED AREA

Cultivated area (mha)

Irrigated Area (mha)

Net

Gross

% of net irrigated area to net cultivated area

143.3

8.0

12.8

39.1

43.5

165.4

21.4

34.5

81.2

28.1

34.4

122.3

11.9

15.0

42.4

West

65.8

87.9

133.6

24.0

29.2

36.4

All India

141

195

141.2

65

92

49.8

Zone Net

Gross

East

20.6

29.5

North

26.3

South

Cropping Intensity (%)

Source: Fertilizer Statistics 2013-14

CROP WISE AREA (M.HA) Rice Wheat Coarse (Maize, Sorghum, Millet) Total Pulse Total Food grain Total oilseed Sugarcane Cotton Jute Total Agricultural Fruit Vegetable Plantation Aromatic Spices Flower Total Horticultural Grand total

Irrigated 25.7 25.8

Unirrigated 17.9 2.9

Total 43.7 28.6

% irrigated 58.9 90.0

15.5 4.2 62.4 9.1 4.4 4.6 0.5 81 2.6 6.3 0.8

12.1 19.7 61.5 17.7 0.3 5.9 0.4 86 4.6 3.1 2.9

56.1 17.6 50.3 33.9 94.3 43.7 53.4 48.5 36.4 67.5 22.0

0.2 9.94 90.9

0.1 10.60 96.4

27.7 24.0 123.9 26.8 4.7 10.5 0.9 166.8 7.22 9.40 3.68 0.5 3.2 0.26 24.20 191.0

Source: Fertilizer Statistics 2013-14

63.2 41.1 47.6

STATE WISE AREA UNDER MICRO IRRIGATION State AP Bihar Chhattisgarh Gujrat Haryana Karnataka Maharashtra Odisha Rajasthan Sikkim Tamilnadu UP Uttarakhand Other

Total Cultivated area (mha)

Net Irrigated area (mha)

Area under Micro irrigation (mha)

13.42 6.18 4.95 10.68 3.64 11.72 18.72 5.56 19.58 0.08 5.97 17.81 0.77 21.70 140.77

5.03 3.03 1.36 4.23 2.89 3.49 3.26 1.28 6.66 0.01 2.91 13.39 0.34 17.39 65.27

0.77 0.08 0.16 0.44 0.06 0.41 0.65 0.05 0.64 0.00 0.12 0.02 0.00 1.55 4.94

Percent irrigated area under Micro Irrigation 15.3 2.6 11.5 10.3 2.0 11.9 19.9 4.0 9.7 0.0 4.0 0.1 0.0 8.9 7.6

Source: National mission on Micro Irrigation: Report 2014

POTENTIAL AREA UNDER MICRO IRRIGATION IN INDIA Crops

Cereals Pulses Oilseed Cotton Vegetable Spices and Condiments Flower, Medicinal and aromatic plants Sugarcane Fruits Coconut, plantation crops, oil palm Total

Area (Million Ha) Sprinkler Drip Total 27.6 27.6 4.2 4.2 1.1 3.8 4.9 2.6 7 9.6 2.5 3.6 6.1 1.2 1.4 2.6 0 3.3 4.3 7.6 3.9 3.9 3 3 42.5 27 69.5

Source: GOI; and A. Narayanmorthi; 2014