Japan's Energy Saving Policy

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Energy conservation law", then achieved the lowest energy consumption per GDP. ... Energy Management System Handbook for SMEs (EMH). GPP.
Japan’s Energy Saving Policy

Toshinori Kobayashi Director General Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Kansai Bureau (METI-Kansai)

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Energy Conservation Efforts of Japan after Oil Crises Japan has improved energy efficiency by approx. 40% after the oil crises since 1970s as a result of positive action by both public and private industrial sectors. Japan intensively introduced "Energy Management System based on Energy conservation law", then achieved the lowest energy consumption per GDP. Primary energy use per real GDP of Japan

Primary energy supply per GDP unit of each country(2009) (Index :

(Oil converted Mt /1 trillion yen) 1.300

18.0Japan=1.0)

16.3

16.0

1.200 Approx. 43% improvement

1.100

14.0 12.0 10.0

1.000

7.5 7.8 7.2 7.7

8.0 0.900

5.9

6.0 4.0

0.800

2.0 0.700

1.0

1.9 1.7 2.4

3.0 3.0

3.1

0.0

2009

2007

2005

2003

2001

1999

1997

1995

1993

1991

1989

1987

1985

1983

1981

1979

1977

1975

1973

0.600

Source)Total Energy Statistics by ANRE/METI

Calculated according to IEA statistics

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Top Runner Program “Top Runner Program” is a mandatory program, which encourages competition among companies by setting the efficiency targets for the next 3 to 10 years. Companies make efforts toward those goals, so the program has contributed to the improvement of energy efficiency of consumer electronics and automobiles in Japan. Example of Top Runner Program

Gasoline passenger vehicles

Fuel Efficiency (km/L)

19km/L

48.8% (FY1995→FY2010)

18km/L

Air-conditioners

17km/L

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Improvement of energy efficiency

15km/L

15km/L

14km/L 13km/L 12km/L

At the time of standard setting

(For ones of 4.0kW or less in cooling capacity)

16.3% (FY2005→FY2010) Electric refrigerators

Achievement is judged by weighted average per product category

Target Fiscal Year

43.0% (FY2005→FY2010) TV sets (LCD and PDP TV)

29.6% (FY2004→FY2008) etc.

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Technical Cooperation for improving Energy Efficiency and Conservation

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Practical Energy Management Training Center (PEMTC) Project (JICA/ECCJ-DEDE) (April 2002-April 2005) 1. Purpose / Target : To support an improvement of Thai Person Responsible for Energy (PRE) through the establishment of “the National Training and Examination System” to train and qualify higher quality of PRE. 2. Program for Cooperation to : (1) Establish National Training and Examination System (2) Prepare textbooks and facilities for training (3) Startup training course and a national examination of PRE and establish follow-up system for activities by PRE

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2. Development of Handbooks for Energy Efficiency & Conservation (2003 – 2008) and an award system (2009(2009) Year Project & Activity Total Energy Management (TEM) Handbook Development Thermal Energy Efficiency Improvement (TEEI) Handbook Development Energy Management System Handbook for SMEs (EMH) Development Electrical Energy Efficiency Improvement Handbook (EEH) Development 4 Handbooks Dissemination Improvement Award System of Best Practices Utilizing Basic Guidelines of EC Handbook

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

GAP T.E.M. Proj. DIP-SMEs for SMEs

GPP GPP

GPP

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Establishment of Sustainable Basis for EE&C Promotion in SMEs(by JETRO) (2006 – 2011) Support for factory EE&C promotion activity

JETRO Project : Title : Establishment of Sustainable System for Practical Energy Efficiency and Conservation promotion in Thai Industries (C/P : FTI/IIE)

Improved PRE System

●Capacity Building of Engineers (Training & Energy Audit)

Engineer training in PEMTC (Capacity building of PRE) ・C-PRE training ・S-PRE training

政府の補助金 ・Establishment of “Trainers Bank” in FTI/IIE ( 将来的 な) ・Dispatch Service of Expert for Industries

Operation of PRE System Established

Technology transfer to engineers of FTI and industry by means

Voluntary EE&C Promotion in industries Energy Audit Skill (Practical training useful for factory audit) 【textile & food processing, etc】 【both non-investment non investment and investment measures】

Provision of Information & tools

Energy Audit Manual and its use in factories

Utilization of ESCO

Linkage Use of TEM Handbook Use of TEEI Handbook Etc. in Factories

OJT audit at model factories

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Enhancing an Energy Management System

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Electricity- saving after the earthquake After the earthquake, Japan was faced with shortage of power supply, so the Government requested, through various tools, consumers to save electricity.

Concrete measure of request for electricity saving

 Presentation of examples of electricity-saving measures

Approaches across several fields  Electricity-saving campaign through various media

 Voluntary electricity-saving action plans

 Electricity forecast

 Electricity-saving supporters’ visits

 Tight supplydemand balance alert

 Voluntary plans for suppressing the power consumption in the peak time zone Large customers

 Restriction on use of electricity

(500kW or more)

Small customers (50kW ~ 500 kW)

 Presentation of examples of electricity-saving measures  Request for electricity saving through media Households (