Energy conservation law", then achieved the lowest energy consumption per
GDP. ... Energy Management System Handbook for SMEs (EMH). GPP.
Japan’s Energy Saving Policy
Toshinori Kobayashi Director General Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Kansai Bureau (METI-Kansai)
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Energy Conservation Efforts of Japan after Oil Crises Japan has improved energy efficiency by approx. 40% after the oil crises since 1970s as a result of positive action by both public and private industrial sectors. Japan intensively introduced "Energy Management System based on Energy conservation law", then achieved the lowest energy consumption per GDP. Primary energy use per real GDP of Japan
Primary energy supply per GDP unit of each country(2009) (Index :
(Oil converted Mt /1 trillion yen) 1.300
18.0Japan=1.0)
16.3
16.0
1.200 Approx. 43% improvement
1.100
14.0 12.0 10.0
1.000
7.5 7.8 7.2 7.7
8.0 0.900
5.9
6.0 4.0
0.800
2.0 0.700
1.0
1.9 1.7 2.4
3.0 3.0
3.1
0.0
2009
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
1975
1973
0.600
Source)Total Energy Statistics by ANRE/METI
Calculated according to IEA statistics
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3
4
5
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Top Runner Program “Top Runner Program” is a mandatory program, which encourages competition among companies by setting the efficiency targets for the next 3 to 10 years. Companies make efforts toward those goals, so the program has contributed to the improvement of energy efficiency of consumer electronics and automobiles in Japan. Example of Top Runner Program
Gasoline passenger vehicles
Fuel Efficiency (km/L)
19km/L
48.8% (FY1995→FY2010)
18km/L
Air-conditioners
17km/L
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Improvement of energy efficiency
15km/L
15km/L
14km/L 13km/L 12km/L
At the time of standard setting
(For ones of 4.0kW or less in cooling capacity)
16.3% (FY2005→FY2010) Electric refrigerators
Achievement is judged by weighted average per product category
Target Fiscal Year
43.0% (FY2005→FY2010) TV sets (LCD and PDP TV)
29.6% (FY2004→FY2008) etc.
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Technical Cooperation for improving Energy Efficiency and Conservation
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Practical Energy Management Training Center (PEMTC) Project (JICA/ECCJ-DEDE) (April 2002-April 2005) 1. Purpose / Target : To support an improvement of Thai Person Responsible for Energy (PRE) through the establishment of “the National Training and Examination System” to train and qualify higher quality of PRE. 2. Program for Cooperation to : (1) Establish National Training and Examination System (2) Prepare textbooks and facilities for training (3) Startup training course and a national examination of PRE and establish follow-up system for activities by PRE
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2. Development of Handbooks for Energy Efficiency & Conservation (2003 – 2008) and an award system (2009(2009) Year Project & Activity Total Energy Management (TEM) Handbook Development Thermal Energy Efficiency Improvement (TEEI) Handbook Development Energy Management System Handbook for SMEs (EMH) Development Electrical Energy Efficiency Improvement Handbook (EEH) Development 4 Handbooks Dissemination Improvement Award System of Best Practices Utilizing Basic Guidelines of EC Handbook
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
GAP T.E.M. Proj. DIP-SMEs for SMEs
GPP GPP
GPP
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Establishment of Sustainable Basis for EE&C Promotion in SMEs(by JETRO) (2006 – 2011) Support for factory EE&C promotion activity
JETRO Project : Title : Establishment of Sustainable System for Practical Energy Efficiency and Conservation promotion in Thai Industries (C/P : FTI/IIE)
Improved PRE System
●Capacity Building of Engineers (Training & Energy Audit)
Engineer training in PEMTC (Capacity building of PRE) ・C-PRE training ・S-PRE training
政府の補助金 ・Establishment of “Trainers Bank” in FTI/IIE ( 将来的 な) ・Dispatch Service of Expert for Industries
Operation of PRE System Established
Technology transfer to engineers of FTI and industry by means
Voluntary EE&C Promotion in industries Energy Audit Skill (Practical training useful for factory audit) 【textile & food processing, etc】 【both non-investment non investment and investment measures】
Provision of Information & tools
Energy Audit Manual and its use in factories
Utilization of ESCO
Linkage Use of TEM Handbook Use of TEEI Handbook Etc. in Factories
OJT audit at model factories
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Enhancing an Energy Management System
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Electricity- saving after the earthquake After the earthquake, Japan was faced with shortage of power supply, so the Government requested, through various tools, consumers to save electricity.
Concrete measure of request for electricity saving
Presentation of examples of electricity-saving measures
Approaches across several fields Electricity-saving campaign through various media
Voluntary electricity-saving action plans
Electricity forecast
Electricity-saving supporters’ visits
Tight supplydemand balance alert
Voluntary plans for suppressing the power consumption in the peak time zone Large customers
Restriction on use of electricity
(500kW or more)
Small customers (50kW ~ 500 kW)
Presentation of examples of electricity-saving measures Request for electricity saving through media Households (