Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for Morbid Obesity ...

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189, 6%. 2542, 85%. Cholecystectomy. Umbilical Hernia Repair. Ventral Hernia Repair. Hiatal Hernia Repair. LSG. 461 (15%) Additional Operations ...
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for Morbid Obesity in 3003 patients Asnat Raziel Nasser Sakran Amir Szold David Goitein Assia Medical Group Assuta Medical Center Tel Aviv, Israel

Background • We report the results of a cohort of 3003 consecutive patients who underwent LSG over 9 years 2006-2014 Number of LSG per Year 700 595

600 500

605

634

461

400 307

300 217

200 100

116 11

57

0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Methods Operative time, hospital stay, weight loss, comorbidity resolution, re-operation, and 30-day morbidity rates are shown

Results Gender

1102, 37% Male

Female

1901, 63%

Results Mean

Range

Age

43

14-76

Weight

120.5

75.4-220

BMI

42.8

35-73

There were 451 Patients with BMI>50 (15%)

Results Age Distribution 1011

No Of Patients

1200 1000

726

627

800 600

339 244

400 200

56

0 14-18

19-29

30-39

40-49 Age

50-59

Over 60

Results

Median

Range

Operative Time

50 min

32-94

Hospital Stay

2.2 days

1-38

Results Primary versus Revisional LSG 177, 6%

Primary Surgery Revisional Surgery

2826, 94%

Results Previous Bariatric Surgery Gastric Banding

Number 158

SRVG

7

Sleeve Gastrectomy

12

Total

177 (6%)

Comments 113 - LSG + Band Removal 45 - LSG after Band Removal

2 after Gastric Banding and LSG

Results 461 (15%) Additional Operations 204, 7%

52, 2%

16, 0% 189, 6%

Cholecystectomy Umbilical Hernia Repair Ventral Hernia Repair

Hiatal Hernia Repair LSG

2542, 85%

461 Additional Operations 204

250 200

189

150 100

52

50

16

0 Cholecystectomy Umbilical Hernia Repair

Ventral Hernia Repair

Hiatal Hernia Repair

Complications

No

%

Leak

25

0.83

Bleeding

63

2.1

Abdominal wall Hematoma

6

0.2

Intra abdominal Hematoma

6

0.2

Intra Abdominal Abscess

6

0.2

Portal Vein Thrombosis

4

0.13

DVT

1

0.03

Diabetic Keto Acidosis

2

0.06

Infarct of Upper Pole of spleen

2

0.06

Clostridium

4

0.13

Obstruction of Sleeve

3

0.1

Wound Infection

2

0.06

Pneumonia

2

0.06

Urinary Retention

2

0.06

Atrial Fibrillation

1

0.03

Small Bowel Ischemia

2

0.06

Pericarditis

1

0.03

132

4.39

Total

Leak Total 25 (0.83%) No difference in gender, mostly at the angle of his, mostly 7 days

7

Bleeding Total 63 (2.1%) 13 (21.3%) of them needed revisions for hemostasis and control of Bleeding 3 intra operative bleeding - two needed conversion to open surgery (1 splenectomy, 1 hemostasis in omentum)

Site of Bleeding

No

%

Omentum

4

6.35

Spleen

3

4.76

Stapler Line

3

4.76

Intra Gastric

4

6.35

Gallblader Bed

1

1.59

Unknowm Origin

48

76.2

Total

63

100

Revisions

Total

44

Leak

22

Bleeding

13

Obstruction of Sleeve

3

Intra abdominal hematoma

2

Abdominal wall Hematoma

1

Abdominal Abscess

1

Mesenteric Thrombosis and Small Bowel Necrosis

2

Results Excess Body Weight Loss % 80.0 70.0

72.3

67.0 59.4

60.0

63.8 57.1

50.0 40.0

EBWL%

30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 12

24

36

Months

48

60

Prevalence of Comorbidities

HTN

DM

Hyperlipidemia

OSA

862

832

1,357

476

28.70%

27.70%

45.20%

15.90%

Resolution and Improvement of Comorbidities

1.3

1.7 14.3

12.2

29.8

30.7

100% 90%

80% 36.4

No Change

70%

41.5

Improved

60%

Resolved

50% 68.9

67.6 44.2

40% 30%

51.4

20% 10% 0% DM

HTN

Hyperlipidemia

OSA

Conclusions • LSG is an effective and safe bariatric surgery • High volume centers can lower complication rates