Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering - Springer Link

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 114

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7818

James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park Han-Chieh Chao Mohammad S. Obaidat Jongsung Kim •

Editors

Computer Science and Convergence CSA 2011 & WCC 2011 Proceedings

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Prof. James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science & Technology Gongreung 2-dong 172 Seoul 139-742, Republic of South Korea e-mail: [email protected] Prof. Han-Chieh Chao Institute of Computer Science & Information Engineering and Department of Electronic Engineering National Ilan University 1 Sec. 1, Shen-Lung Rd. 260, I-Lan, Taiwan e-mail: [email protected]

ISSN 1876-1100 ISBN 978-94-007-2791-5 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2792-2

Prof. Mohammad S. Obaidat Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering Monmouth University W. Long Branch NJ USA e-mail: [email protected] Prof. Jongsung Kim Department of e-Business Kyungnam University Masan Changwon Gyeongnam Republic of South Korea e-mail: [email protected]

e-ISSN 1876-1119 e-ISBN 978-94-007-2792-2

Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011943213 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Message from the CSA 2011 General Chairs

Welcome to the 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications (CSA 2011), held in the Jeju Island, Korea. CSA 2011 is the next event in a series of highly successful International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications, previously held as CSA 2008 (Australia, October, 2008) and CSA 2009 (Jeju, December, 2009). The CSA 2011 will be the most comprehensive conference focused on the various aspects of advances in computer science and its applications. The CSA 2011 will provide an opportunity for academic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and progress in the area of CSA. We would like to sincerely thank the following speakers who kindly accepted our invitations, and, in this way, helped to meet the objectives of the conference: • • • •

Mohammad S. Obaidat, Monmouth University, USA Habib F. Rashvand, University of Warwick, UK Han-Chieh Chao, National Ilan University, Taiwan Hai Jin, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China

We sincerely thank the CSA 2011 honorary chiar, Makoto Takizawa and also thank the CSA 2011 steering chairs, James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Han-Chieh Chao and Mohammad S. Obaidat. It would have been impossible to organize our program without the hard work of all our chairs and committees. Finally, we would like to thank the DCIT 2011, HNCA 2011, MIST 2011, CC 2011 and MCM 2011 workshop chairs for contributions that have added variety to the topics represented. Sang-Soo Yeo and Victor Leung CSA 2011 General Chairs

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Message from the CSA 2011 Program Chairs

On behalf of the CSA 2011 organizing committee, it is our pleasure to welcome you to the 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications (CSA 2011). The success of a conference is mainly determined by the quality of its technical program. This year’s program will live up to high expectations due to the careful selection by the Program Committee. They have spent long hours in putting together an excellent program and deserve a big applaud. The conference received 133 submissions, and all were reviewed by the Program Committee. In the review process, we assigned at least three Program Committee members to each paper. After careful deliberation and peer-reviews, we selected 42 papers for presentation and inclusion of the conference proceedings, whose acceptance rate is around 31.5%. There are many people who contributed to the success of CSA 2011. We would like to thank the many authors from around the world for submitting their papers. We are deeply grateful to the Program Committee for their hard work and enthusiasm that each paper received a thorough and fair review. Finally, we would like to thank all the participants for their contribution to the conference. Jongsung Kim, Isaac Woungang, Ray (Yueh-Min) Huang, Irfan Awan, Vincenzo Loia CSA 2011 Program Chairs

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CSA 2011 Organization

Honorary Chair Makoto Takizawa, Seikei University, Japan Steering Chairs James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, SeoulTech, Korea Han-Chieh Chao, National Ilan University, Taiwan Mohammad S. Obaidat, Monmouth University, USA General Chairs Sang-Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, Korea Victor Leung, University of British Columbia, Canada Program Chairs Jongsung Kim, Kyungnam University, Korea Isaac Woungang, Ryerson University, Canada Ray (Yueh-Min) Huang, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan Irfan Awan, University of Bradford, UK Vincenzo Loia, University of Salerno, Italy Workshop Chairs Young-Sik Jeong, Wonkwang University, Korea Damien Sauveron, University of Limoges, France Der-Jiunn Deng, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan Jalal Al Muhtadi, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia International Advisory Board Hamid R. Arabnia, The University of Georgia, USA Doo-soon Park, SoonChunHyang University, Korea Hsiao-Hwa Chen, Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan Philip S. Yu, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Yi Pan, Georgia State University, USA ix

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Salim Hariri, University of Arizona, USA Leonard Barolli, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan Jiankun Hu, RMIT University, Australia Shu-Ching Chen, Florida International University, USA Lei Li, Hose University, Japan Kevin (Jar-Ferr) Yang, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan Local Arrangement Chairs Sang Yep Nam, Kookje College, Korea Deok Gyu Lee, ETRI, Korea Taeshik Shon, Samsung Electronics, Korea Publicity Chairs David Taniar, Monash University, Australia Joel Rodrigues, University of Beira Interior, Portugal Markus Aleksy, ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany Chengcui Zhang, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA Senol Z. Erdogan, Maltepe University, Turkey Jose A. Onieva, University of Malaga, Spain Seong O. Hwang, Hongik University, Korea Sang Oh ParK, Chungang University, Korea Finance & Registration Chair Changhoon Lee, Hanshin University, Korea Registration and Finance Chair Changhoon Lee, Hanshin University, Korea Web and system management chair Yang Sun Lee, Chosun University, Korea Jaeik Cho, Korea University, Korea

Track Chairs Track 1. Mobile and ubiquitous computing Deok Gyu Lee, ETRI, Korea Sanjay Kumar Dhurandher, University of Delhi, India Hoon Choi, Chungnam National University, Korea Track 2. Dependable, reliable and autonomic computing Kyusuk Han, KAIST, Korea Deqing Zou, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, China Jiman Hong, Soongsil University, Korea


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Track 3. Security and trust management Namsu Chang, Sejong Cyber University, Korea Ahmad AlMulhem, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia Isaac Woungang, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada Track 4. Graphics, multimedia systems and visual computing Chih-Lin Hu, National Central University, Taiwan Liang Zhou, Institute of Media Technology, Germany Lei Ye, University of Wollongong, Australia Track 5. Networking and communications Naveen Chilamkurti, La Trobe University, Australia Yuh-Shyan Chen, National Taipei University, Taiwan Yang Sun Lee, Chosun University, Korea Track 6. Database and data mining Takahiro Hara, Osaka University, Japan Richi Nayak, Queensland University of Technology, Australia Taeshik Shon, Ajou University, Korea Track 7. Game and software engineering Shu-Ching Chen, Florida International University, USA Ashkan Sami, Shiraz University, Iran Roman Neruda, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic Track 8. Grid, cloud and scalable computing Christophe Cerin, Universite de Paris Nord, Frence Jen-Wen Ding, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Taiwan Yeong-Deok Kim, Woosong University, Korea Track 9. Embedded system and software Chin-Fu Kuo, the National Kaohsiung University, Taiwan Jian-Jia Chen, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Switzerland Qing Tan, Athabasca University, Canada Chin Feng Lai, National Ilan University, Taiwan Track 10. Artificial intelligence Vincenzo Loia, University of Salerno, Italy Yo-Ping Huang, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan Simone Ludwig, North Dakota State University, USA Alex Kuo, School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Canada Ruey-Maw Chen, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan

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Track 11. Distributed and parallel algorithms Ching-Hsien Hsu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan Jemal H. Abbawajy, Deakin University, Austrailia Constantinos Mourlas, University of Athens, Greece Track 12. Web and internet computing Ruay-Shiung Chang, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan SangKeun Lee, Korea University, Korea Guandong Xu, Victoria University, Australia Track 13. IT policy and business management Hangbae Chang, Daejin University, Korea Andrew Kusiak, The University of Iowa, USA Ying Jiang, School of Information Management, Wuhan University, China Program Committee Track 1. Mobile and ubiquitous computing Andry Rakotonirainy, Queensland University of Technology, Australia David Taniar, Monash University, Australia Evi Syukur, University of New South Wales, Australia Jan Newmarch, BoxHill Institute, Australia Sudip Misra,Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India G. V. Singh,Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India R. K. Pateriya, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India Vijeta Mehra, University of Delhi, India M. Dominguez-Morales, University of Seville, SPAIN Taek Jin Kwon, Telchordia Technologies, USA Kae-Won Choi, SeoulTech, Korea Min Choi, Department of Computer Engineering, Wonkwang University, Korea Seung-Ho Lim, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea Nak-Seon Seong, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Korea Kilhung Lee, Seoul National University of Science and technology, Korea Hyo Hyun Choi, Department of Computer Science, Inha Technical College, Korea Track 2. Dependable, reliable and autonomic computing Masakazu Soshi, Hiroshima City University, Japan Gregorio Martinez, University of Murcia, Spain Jianxun Liu, Hunan University of Science and Technology, China Wei Chen, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication, China Dennis Pfisterer, University of Luebeck, Germany Bo Zhao, Wuhan University, China Fei Yan, Wuhan University, China


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Weizhong Qiang, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China Lansheng Han, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China Neal N. Xiong, Georgia State University, USA Yuan Luo, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China Chuliang Weng, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China Konidahla M. Divyan, Singapore Chan Yeob Yeun, KUSTAR, UAE Dang Nguyen Duc, Samsung Electronics, Korea Hyeran Mun, ETRI, Korea Track 3. Security and trust management Dieter Gollmann, TUHH, Germany Danfeng Yao, Rutgers University, USA Claudio Ardagna, University of Milan, Italy Jordi Forne, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain Jose Onieva, University of Malaga, Spain Willy Susilo, University of Wollongong, Australia Aljosa Pasic, Atos Origin, Spain Stefanos Gritzalis, University of the Aegean, Greece Jan de Meer, Brandenburg Technical University, Germany Seog Chung Seo, Korea University, Korea Young In Cho, Korea University, Korea HeeSeok Kim, Korea University, Korea Tae Hyun Kim, Korea University, Korea Taek-Young Youn, ETRI, Korea Chang Han Kim, Semyung University, Korea Young-Ho Park, Sejong Cyber University, Korea Zubair Baig, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia El-Sayed El-Alfy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia Mohammed Houssaini Sqalli, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia Sami Zhioua, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia Talal Mousa Alkharobi, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia Min Zhang, University of Nottingham, UK Soltan Alharbi, University of Victoria, Canada Peter Herrmann, NTNU, Norway Sjouke Mauw, University of Luxemburg, LU Stig F. Mjoelsnes, NTNU, Norway Stefanos Gritzalis, University of the Aegean, Greece Ketil Stoelen, SINTEF, Norway Christian Damsgaard Jensen, DTU, Denmark Jean-Marc Seigneur, University of Geneva, Switzerland

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Track 4. Graphics, multimedia systems and visual computing Atul Sajjanhar, Deakin University, Australia Lin Liu, University of South Australia, Australia Tanveer Zia, Charles Sturt University, Australia Xiaofei Liao, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China Wei-Shinn Ku, Auburn University, USA Chuan-Ming Liu, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan Yeong-Sheng Chen, National Taipei University of Education, Taiwan Yao-Nan Lien, National Chengchi University, Taiwan Chih-Herng Ke, National Quemoy University, Taiwan Jiun-Long Huang, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Wei-Guang Teng, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan Honggang Wang, University of Massachusetts, USA Rongbo Zhu, South-Central University for Nationalities, China Chin-Feng Lai, National Ilan University, Taiwan Kai Lin, Dalian University of Technology, China Sherali Zeadally, University of the District of Columbia, USA Dalei Wu, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA Xingang Liu, Yonsei University, Korea Track 5. Networking and communications Lain-Chyr Hwang, I-Shou University, Taiwan Ilsun You, Korean Bible University, Korea Rongxing Lu, University of Waterloo, Canada Chang Wu Yu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan ROC Tzung-Shi Chen, National University of Tainan, Taiwan ROC Chih-Yung Chang, Tamkang University, Taiwan ROC Chih-Shun Hsu, Shih Hsin University, Taiwan ROC Ling-Jyh Chen, Academia Sinica, Taiwan ROC Zeadally Sherali, University of the District of Columbia, USA Wang Yu, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA Cliff Zou, University of Central Florida, USA Hongyi Wu, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, USA Damla Turgut, University of Central Florida, USA Track 6. Database and data mining Shichao Zhang, University of Technology, Australia Chunping Li, Tsinghua University, China Qingyuan Bai, Fuzhou University, China Yasuhiko Morimoto, Hiroshima University, Japan Young-Ho Park, Sookmyung Women’s University, Korea Sang-Won Lee, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea Masashi Toyoda, University of Tokyo, Japan Jun Miyazaki, NAIST, Japan Yasuhiko Morimoto, Hiroshima University, Japan


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Toshiyuki Amagasa, Tsukuba University, Japan Sanjay Madria, Missouri University of Science and Technology, USA Anirban Mondal, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, India Sourav Bhowmick, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Ramamohanarao Kotagiri, The University of Melbourne, Australia Hua Wang, University of Southern Queensland, Australia Raymond Lau, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Sharma Chakravarthy, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA Simeon Simoff, University of Western Sydney, Australia Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay, Balaji Institute of Telecom & Management Pune, India Navneet Goyal, Department of Computer Science & Information Systems BITS Pilani Rajasthan, India Shlomo Geva, Queensland University of Technology, Australia Longbing Cao, University of Technology Sydney, Australia Track 7. Game and software engineering Son Bao Pham, Vietnam National University Hanoi, Vietnam Mei-Ling Shyu, University of Miami, USA Min Chen, University of Montana, USA Lin Lin, American National Standards Institute, USA Kasturi Chatterjee, hi5 Networks, Inc., USA Choochart Haruechaiyasak, NECTEC, Thailand Hongli Luo, Indiana University - Purdue University Fort Wayne, USA Jianhua Yan, Mintec Inc., USA Zhenyu Yang, Florida International University, USA Chengcui Zhang, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA David LO, Singapore Management University, Singapore Masao Ohira, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan Farhad Daneshgar, The University of New South Wales, Australia Tomoharu NAKASHIMA, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan Apostolos Ampatzoglou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Mazeiar Salehie, Lero—The Irish Software Engineering Center, Ireland Track 8. Grid, cloud and scalable computing Chao-Tung Yang, Tunghai University, Taiwan Keqiu Li, Dalian University of Technology, China Ramin Yahyapour, University of Dortmund, Germany Yangwoo Kim, Dongguk University, Korea Jong-Hyouk Lee, IMARA Team, INRIA, France Rajkumar Buyya, University of Melbourne, Australia Andrzej M. Goscinski, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia Uwe Schwiegelshohn, TU Dortmund University, Germany Jehn-Ruey Jiang, National Central University, Taiwan Dimitrios Lekkas, University of the Aegean, Greece Sebastien Goasguen, Clemson University, USA

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Namsoo Chang, Sejong Cyber University, Korea SeungTaek Ryoo, Hanshin University, Korea Hae Young Lee, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Korea Dong Kyoo Kim, Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Korea Dongho Kim, Halla University, Korea Yong-hee Lee, Halla University, Korea Hyunsung Kim, Kyungil University, Korea Namje Park, Jeju National University, Korea Track 9 . Embedded system and software Li-Pin Chang, National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan Hiroyuki Tomiyama, Nagoya University, Japan Jun Wu, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, Taiwan Shengquan Wang, University of Michigan Dearborn, USA Jian Li, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China Zili Shao, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Liang-Teh Lee, Tatung University, Taiwan Jen-Wei Hsieh, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Yung-Feng Lu, National Tai-Chung, Institute of Technology, Taiwan Yuan-Tse Yu, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan Yashu Chen, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Yuan-Hao Chang, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan Track 10. Artificial intelligence Babak Esfandiari, Carleton University, Canada Shu Chen Cheng, Southern Taiwan University, Taiwan Frode Eika Sandnes, Oslo University College, Norway Chuan-Kang Ting, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan Antonina Dattolo, University of Udine, Italy Hakan Duman, British Telecom, UK Hani Hagras, University of Essex, UK Tzung-Pei Hong, National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Chang-Shing Lee, National University of Tainan, Taiwan Ahmad Lotfi, Nottingham Trent University, UK Marek Reformat, University of Alberta, Canada Thanos Vasilakos, University of Western acedonia, Greece Mario Vento, University of Salerno, Italy Yue-Shan Chang, National Taipei University, Taiwan Yen-Lin Chen, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan Hung-Chi Chu, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan Shang-Lin Hsieh, Tatung University, Taiwan Li-Jen Kao, Hwa Hsia Institute of Technology, Taiwan Tsang-Long Pao, Tatung University, Taiwan Chwan-Lu Tseng, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan


Shun-Yuan Wang, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan Don-Lin Yang, Feng Chia University, Taiwan Morris Chang, Iowa State University, USA Frode Eika Sandnes, Oslo University College, Norway Chang-Tien Lu, Virginia Tech, USA Jinglong Wu, Okayama University, Japan David Bell, Brunel University, UK Babak Esfandiari, Carleton University, Canada Kevin Grant, University of Lethbridge, Canada Wei Jin, North Dakota State University, USA Brigitte Krenn, Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Austria Jen Li, North Dakota State University, USA Ken Nygard, North Dakota State University, USA Julian Padget, University of Bath, UK Omer Rana, Cardiff University, UK Alireza Sadeghian, Ryerson University, Canada Track 11. Distributed and parallel algorithms Paolo Trunfio, University of Calabria, Italy Farhad Arbab, CWI, The Netherlands Kuan-Ching Li, Providence University, Taiwan Qishi Wu, University of Memphis, USA Jen-Wei Hsieh, National Taiwan University of Techonolgy, Taiwan Huaqun Guo, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore Massimo Cafaro, University of Salento, Italy Stefan Fischer, University of Luebeck, Germany Ragib Hasan, Johns Hopkins University, USA Mukaddim Pathan, CSIRO, AUSTRALIA Bahman Javadi, Melbourne University, AUSTRALIA Abdelkarim Erradi, Qatar University, Qatar Ekow Otoo, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Sameer Bataineh, United Arab Emirates University, UAE Mustafa Mat Deris, UTHM, Malaysia Lionel Eyraud-Dubois, INRIA, France Chuan Wu, University of Hong Kong, China Sun-Yuan Hsieh, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan Daniel Grosu, Wayne State University, USA Hae-Duck Joshua Jeong, Korean Bible University, Korea Xin Yuan, Florida State University, USA Cho-Chin Lin, National Yilan University, Taiwan Raj Kettimuthu, Argonne National Laboratory, USA Victor Malyshkin, ICMMG, Russia

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Track 12. Web and internet computing Chia-Hung Yeh , National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan Yuan-Cheng Lai, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Guan-Ling Lee, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan Yao-Chung Chang, National Taitung University, Taiwan Kuei-Ping Shih, Tamkang University, Taiwan Hazalina Hashim, Open University Malaysia, Malaysia Guanling Lee, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan Chia-Min Wu, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan Jui-Feng Yeh, National Chia-Yi University, Taiwan Hiroshi Esaki, University of Tokyo, Japan Daisuke Umehara, Kyoto University, Japan Huiping Guo, Cal State U, Los Angeles, USA Ilmi Yoon, Cal State U, San Francisco, USA Kyong-Ho Lee, Yonsei University, Korea Jae-Ho Choi, Yonsei University, Korea SungJin Choi, KT, Korea SungSuk Kim, Seokyeong University, Korea Hoh Peter In, Korea University, Korea Jaewoo Kang, Korea University, Korea Taek-Hun Kim, Korea University, Korea Juejie Yao, Peking University, China Toshiyuki AMAGASA, Tsukuba University, Japan Lin Li, Wuhan University of Technology, China Irene Garrigos, Universidad de Alicante, Spain Xiaohui Tao, University of Southern Queensland, Australia Zhenglu Yang, University of Tokyo, Japan JIanwei Zhang, Kyoto Sangyo University, Japan Yu Zong, University of Science and Technology of China, China Track 13. IT policy and business management Yang Shen, Wuhan University, P.R. China Han Xu, InfoQ, P.R. China Alton Chua Yeow Kuan, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Margaret Tan, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Theng Yin Leng, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Qing Tan, Athabasca University, Canada Chin-Chen Chang, Computer Science Feng Chia University, Taiwan Johnnes Arreymbi, University of East London, UK Chia-Chen Lin, Providence University, Taiwan Neeli Prasad, Aalborg University, Denmark Jiqiang Lu, University of London, UK Theng Yin Leng, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Benting Wan, Jiangxi University of Finance and. Economics, China Chu-Hsing Lin, Tunghai University, Taiwan


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Margaret Tan, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Alton Chua Yeow Kuan, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Ernesto Cuadros-Vargas, San Pablo Catholic University, Peru Dong Seong Kim, Duke University, USA Jeng-Shyang Pan, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Taiwan Seong-Moo Yoo, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, USA Chien-Liang(Jonathan) Liu, University of Florida, USA Stefanos Gritzalis, University of the Aegean, Greece

Message from the WCC 2011 General Chairs

As the General Chairs of the 2011 FTRA World Convergence Conference (FTRA WCC 2011), we have the pleasure of welcoming you to this conference, which will be held at the beautiful Jeju Island, Korea. FTRA WCC 2011 is the next event in a series of highly successful World Convergence Conference, previously held as FTRA WCC 2010 (Gwangju, December 2010). The conference is aimed at addressing key themes on ‘‘Technologies and Services for Converged environments’’. We would like to thank the founding steering chair, James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park. Finally, we sincerely thank all our chairs and committees. Without their hard work, the success of WCC 2011 would not have been possible. Mohammad S. Obaidat, Jin Kwak, Laurence T. Yang, Changhoon Lee, Rajkumar Buyya, Han-Chieh Chao, Wanlei Zhou, Sangjin Lee, Leonard Barolli, Young-Sik Jeong, Sang-Soo Yeo, Jianhua Ma, Hangbae Chang, Dong Yong Kwak, Hai Jin, Jungduk Kim WCC 2011 General Chairs

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Message from the WCC 2011 Program Chairs

It is with great pleasure that we welcome you to the 2011 FTRA World Convergence Conference (FTRA WCC 2011), held on December 12–15, 2011 at Jeju, Korea. In WCC 2011, we received lots of paper submissions which have undergone blind review by at least three reviewers of technical program committee that consists of leading researchers around the globe. Without their hard work, achieving such a high quality of proceedings would have been impossible. We take this opportunity to thank them for their great support and cooperation. Finally, we would like to thank all the authors and participants for their contributions to the conference. Jongsung Kim, Hamid R. Arabnia, Naveen Chilamkurti, Sajid Hussain, Taeshik Shon, Dong-Seong Kim, Ching-Hsien Hsu, Nazim AGOULMINE, Ketan Mane, Yang Sun Lee, Dong Kyoo Kim, Seungmin Rho, Hangbae Chang WCC 2011 Program Chairs

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WCC 2011 Organization

Steering Chair James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Korea General / General-Vice Chairs Mohammad S. Obaidat, Monmouth University, USA Jin Kwak, Soonchunhyang University, Korea Laurence T. Yang, St Francis Xavier University, Canada Changhoon Lee, Hanshin University, Korea Rajkumar Buyya, University of Melbourne, Australia Han-Chieh Chao, National Ilan University, Taiwan Wanlei Zhou, Deakin University, Australia Sangjin Lee, Korea University, Korea Leonard Barolli , Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan Young-Sik Jeong , Wonkwang University, Korea Sang-Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, Korea Jianhua Ma, Hosei University, Japan Hangbae Chang, Daejin University, Korea Dong Yong Kwak, ETRI, Korea Hai Jin, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China Jungduk Kim, Chung-Ang University, Korea Program Chairs Jongsung Kim, Kyungnam University, Korea Hamid R. Arabnia, University of Georgia, USA Naveen Chilamkurti, La Trobe University, Australia Sajid Hussain, Fisk University, USA Taeshik Shon, Ajou University, Korea Dong-Seong Kim, Duke University, USA Ching-Hsien Hsu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan Nazim AGOULMINE, University of Evry Val d’Essonne, France xxv

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Ketan Mane, University of North Carolina, USA Yang Sun Lee, Chosun University, Korea Dong Kyoo Kim, ETRI, Korea Seungmin Rho, Korea University, Korea Hangbae Chang, Daejin University, Korea Publicity Chairs Jin Kwak, Soonchunhyang University, Korea Sang Oh Park, Chungang University, Korea

WCC 2011 Organization

Message from the DCIT 2011 Chairs (CSA 2011 Workshop)

It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 1st International Workshop on Digital Convergence, Information and Technology (DCIT-2011), which will be held in conjunction with the 3-rd International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications (CSA-2011) in Jeju, Korea, from December 12 to December 15, 2011. Digital Convergence and Information Technology of today are going through a rapid evolution. Different kinds of Technology and Learning, Science with different characteristics are emerging and they are integrating in Different Content and technology. Also known as digital convergence, the combining of several industries computers, communications, consumer electronics, entertainment, and mass media through various devices exchange data in digital form. Why it is important: Convergence has led to electronic products that perform multiple functions, such as TVs with internet access, cell phones that are also digital cameras, and a refrigerator that allows you to send email. The progress of electronic integration and wireless communications is going to pave the way to offer people the access to the wireless networks on the fly, based on which all electronic devices will be able to exchange the information with each other whenever necessary. Also, ubiquitous computing is an emerging field of research for computing paradigms. This emergence is the natural result of research and technological advances mainly in Digital Convergence and Information Technology, mobile computing, sensor networks, ad-hoc networks, IT service and application, Digital Convergence Policy , Telemedicine, Cloud Computing, Smart learning and application, Robotics, 3D animation and Multimedia application, Biometrics and System, GPS and GIS, Bioinformatics and agent technologies. The aim of this international workshop is to present the innovative research and technologies as well as developments related to Digital Convergence and Information Technology, mobile computing, Cloud Computing, Smart learning and

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Message from the DCIT 2011 Chairs

application, Image Processing, GPS and GIS and their applications. The organizing committee of DCIT-2011 selected 10 papers for presentation in the workshop. The organization of an International Workshop requires the support and help of many people. First, we would like to thank all the authors for submitting their papers, the Program Committee Members, and the reviewers. We would like to give special thanks to Prof. Young-Sik Jeong, Wonkwang University, Korea as leading Workshops General and Program Chair of DCIT2011 for their encouragement and support to hold our workshop in conjunction with DCIT-2011. Finally, we would like to thank the Local Arrangement Chairs for the local arrangement of the workshop. We hope you will enjoy the workshop and have a great time in Jeju, Korea. Bonghwa Hong, Hwayoung Jeong, Seongsoo Cho DCIT 2011 Chairs

DCIT 2011 Organization

Workshop Organizer Bonghwa Hong, Kyunghee Cyber University, Seoul, Korea Program Chairs Hwa-Young Jeong, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea Seong-soo Cho, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea Program Committee Members Won-bong Lee, Kyung Hee Cyber University, Korea Dong-Keon Kim, Kyung Hee University, Korea Un-ho Choi, Seoul National University, Korea Hye-jung Jung, Pyeongtaek University, Korea Byeong Kug Yoon, Kyunghee Cyber University, Korea Jin-Mook Kim, SunMoon University, Korea Juyeon Jo, University of Nevada, USA Jungsun (Sunny) Kim, Texas Tech University, USA Sun Dan Ning, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology, China Andrew Thompson, Kyung Hee University, Humanitas College, Korea Frelyn Pagente, Speechpower Inc. Philippines HaeJong Joo, Dongguk University, Korea Heagil Choi, Kyunghee Cyber University, Korea JangMook Kang, Dongguk University, Korea

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Message from the HNCA 2011 Chairs (CSA 2011 Workshop)

It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 1st International Workshop on Heterogeneous Networks, Computing and Applications (HNCA-2011), which will be held in conjunction with the 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications (CSA-2011) in Jeju, Korea, from December 12 to December 15, 2011. Networks of today are going through a rapid evolution. Different kinds of networks with different characteristics are emerging and they are integrating in heterogeneous networks. For these reasons, there are many interconnection problems which may occur at different levels in the hardware and software design of communicating entities and communication networks. These kinds of networks need to manage an increasing usage demand, provide support for a significant number of services, guarantee their QoS, and optimize the utilization of network resources. The progress of electronic integration and wireless communications is going to pave the way to offer people the access to the wireless networks on the fly, based on which all electronic devices will be able to exchange the information with each other whenever necessary. Also, ubiquitous computing is an emerging field of research for computing paradigms. This emergence is the natural result of research and technological advances mainly in wireless communications, mobile computing, sensor networks, ad-hoc networks, P2P networks and agent technologies. The aim of this international workshop is to present the innovative research and technologies as well as developments related to heterogenous networking, wireless communications, mobile computing and their applications. The organizing committee of HNCA-2011 selected sixpapers for presentation in the workshop. The organization of an International Workshop requires the support and help of many people. First, we would like to thank all the authors for submitting their papers, the Program Committee Members, and the reviewers.

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Message from the HNCA 2011 Chairs

We would like to gice special thanks to Prof. Young-Sik Jeong, Wonkwang University, Korea as leading Workshops Co-Chair of CSA-2011 for his encourangement and support to held our workshop in conjunction with CSA-2011. Finally, we would like to thank the Local Arrangement Chairs for the local arrangement of the workshop. We hope you will enjoy the workshop and have a great time in Jeju, Korea. Leonard Barolli, Makoto Takizawa, Makoto Ikeda, Tomoya Enokido HNCA 2011 Chairs

HNCA 2011 Organization

Workshop Organizers Leonard Barolli, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan Makoto Takizawa, Seikei University, Japan Program Chairs Makoto Ikeda, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan Tomoya Enokido, Rissho University, Japan Program Committee Members Jiro Iwashige, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan Arjan Durresi, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), USA Hiroshi Maeda, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan Fatos Xhafa, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain Joan Arnedo Moreno, Open University of Catalonia, Spain Akio Koyama, Yamagata University, Japan Toshiaki Matsunaga, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan Vladi Kolici, Tirana Polytechnic University, Albania Kazunori Uchida, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan Valbona Barolli, Seikei University, Japan Toshihiko Wakahara, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan Rozeta Miho, Tirana Polytechnic University, Albania Koki Watanabe, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan Tao Yang, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan

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Message from the MIST 2011 Chair (CSA 2011 Workshop)

Welcome to the First International Workshop on Multimedia and Information Security Technology (MIST 2011). The MIST 2011 will be held in conjunction with the Third International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications in Jeju, Korea. The MIST 2011 is a comprehensive workshop focused on the various aspects of information security including multimedia. The MIST 2011 will provide an opportunity for academic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and progress in the areas of multimedia and information security as well as related issues in innovative multimedia technology and public policy. In this year, there were large number of good papers submitted to the MIST 2011. All the submitted papers had undergone rigorous review process by the program committee members and some external reviewers. Only four papers were accepted for presentation and publication in the Conference proceedings. For organizing an international workshop, there were the support and help of many people. First, we would like to thank all the authors for submitting their outstanding papers. Also, we thank the program committee members and reviewers who carefully evaluated the submitted papers. We hope that the MIST 2011 will provide you with opportunity to interact, share ideas with, and learn from the other researchers working in the fields of multimedia and information security. We also encourage you to continue to participate in future editions of MIST workshop in order to contribute to the growth of this community. Thank you. Hae-Yeoun Lee MIST 2011 Chair

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MIST 2011 Organization

Workshop Organizer Hae-Yeoun Lee, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Korea Workshop Committee Heung-Kyu Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea Yongjian Hu, South China University of Technology, China Kyung-Su Kim, KT Network R&D Laboratory, Korea Min-Jeong Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea Program Committee Members Hae-Yeoun Lee, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Korea Yongjian Hu, South China University of Technology, China Hyungshin Kim, Chungnam National University, Korea Kyung-Su Kim, KT Network R&D Laboratory, Korea Dong-Hyuck Im, KT Network R&D Laboratory, Korea

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Message from the CC 2011 Chairs (CSA 2011 Workshop)

It is our pleasure to welcome to the 2011 International Workshop on Computing and Communications (CC-11). The MIST 2011 will be held in conjunction with the Third International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications in Jeju, Korea. Recently, advances in computing and communication technologies are creating exciting new paradigms and are emerging as disciplines to provide intelligent computing and communication services all the time, everywhere, such as ubiquitous/pervasive computing and communication, smart/Intelligent computing and communication, green computing and communication, and so on. This emergence is a natural outcome of research and technological advances in wireless networks, computer communication, mobile computing and distributed computing. And its explosive impact on our daily life can be compared to that of computer over the past century. So, we must realize computing and communications are an important base and trend for present and future information technologies. The primary goal of this workshop is to provide researchers and academic communities around the world with the highest quality articles while reporting the state-of-the-art research results and scientific findings. We would like to take this opportunity to thank all the authors and participants for your contributions to make CC 2011 a great success. Changhoon Lee, Ching-Hsien Hsu CC 2011 Chairs

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CC 2011 Organization

Workshop Organizers Changhoon Lee, Hanshin University, Korea Ching-Hsien Hsu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan Program Committee Members Jung-Sik Cho, Chung-Ang University, Korea Hoojin Lee, Hansung University, Korea Eun-Young Lee, Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul, Korea

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Message from the MCM 2011 Chairs (CSA 2011 Workshop)

The 2011 International Workshop on Mobile platform, Consumer electronics and Multimedia services (MCM-11) is a merged workshop of the following three workshops: • International Workshop on Mobile Platform, Computing and Applications (MPCA 2011) • The 2011 International Workshop on Consumer Electronics and Digital Convergence (CEDC-11) • The 2011 International Workshop on Web and Multimedia Services (WMS-11) The workshop MCM-11 will comprehensively provide an interdisciplinary opportunity for academic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues, progress, projects, research cooperation, and new idea in the areas of Mobile platform, Consumer electronics and Multimedia services. On behalf of the CSA-11, we would like to welcome all the delegates and their guests to the workshop MCM-11. We hope that you will enjoy the workshop and find it fruitful. Sang-Soo Yeo, Wen-Chung Kao, Sang Oh Park, Won Woo Ro, James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Young-Sik Jeong, Seung-Ho Lim, Min Choi, Seungmin Rho, Sethuraman Panchanathan MCM 2011 Chairs

xliii

MCM 2011 Organization

Workshop Organizers Sang-Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, Korea (Chair) Wen-Chung Kao, NTNU, Taiwan (Co-Chair) Sang Oh Park, Chung-Ang University, Korea Won Woo Ro, Yonsei University, Korea James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Korea Young-Sik Jeong, Wonkwang University, Korea Seung-Ho Lim, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea Min Choi, Wonkwang University, Korea Seungmin Rho, Korea University, Korea Sethuraman Panchanathan, Arizona State University, USA Program Committee Members Davide Proserpio, Carlos III University, Spain Zhaocheng Wang, Tsinghua University, China, Yueh-Min Huang, National Cheng Kung University Jong-Ok Kim, Korea University, Korea Tonghong Li, University of Madrid, Spain Da-Wei Chang, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan Yawgeng A.Chau, Yuan-Ze University, Taiwan Youngmo Han, Hanyang Cyber University, Korea Haidi Ibrahim, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Yonghong Kuo, Xidian University, China Zi-Wei Zheng, Ningbo University, China Juan Carlos Lopez, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain Omer ileri, Technology and Innovation Funding Directorate, Turkey Thomas Wook Choi, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea Chan Yeun Yeob, Khalifa University of Science Technology and Research, UAE Hyohyun Choi, Inha Technical College, Korea

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MCM 2011 Organization

Rodrigo Roman Castro, University of Malaga, Spain Yong Lee, ChungJu University, Korea Ting-Wei Hou, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan Paul S. Fisher, Winston-Salem State University, USA Stefan Mozar, CCM Consulting, Germany Mohammad. A. Karim, Old Dominion University, USA Dong Keun Kim, Sangmyung University, Korea Raed Mesleh, Jacobs University Bremen, German G. Fernández-Escribano, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain Mohammed Golam Sarwer, University of Windsor, Canada Samuel H. Russ, University of South Alabama, USA Giancarlo Iannizzotto, University of Messina, Italy Liu Wei, Samsung Electronics Jiakun Liu, University of Pensilvenia Horry Hojung Nam, University of California, San Diego Youngjae Kim, Oak Ridge Research Center Namgi Kim, Kyonggi University Wonjae Lee, ETRI Young-Gab Kim, Korea University, Korea Marco Bertini, Universita di Firenze, Italy Stephan Kopf, University of Mannheim, Germany

Contents

Part I

Computer Science and its Applications

A Large-Scale Terrain Rendering Method With GPU-Based Geometry Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zihou Ge and Wenhui Li

3

Cots Sparse Matrix Utilization in Distribution Power Flow Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dino Ablakovic, Izudin Dzafic and Hans-Theo Neisius

11

A New Graph-Based Algorithm for Persian Text Summarization . . . . Hassan Shakeri, Saeedeh Gholamrezazadeh, Mohsen Amini Salehi and Fatemeh Ghadamyari The Factors Affect User Behaviour in a Picture-Based User Authentication System: PixelPin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zhang Min, Brendan Ryan and Sarah Atkinson Analysis of Smartphone-Based Location Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dohyun Kim, Jewan Bang and Sangjin Lee

21

31

43

Dynamic Visualization for Sensing Information Based on Mobile Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Su-Hyun Yang, Eun-Ha Song and Young-Sik Jeong

55

Model Driven Real-Time Power System Application Development Using Just-In-Time Compilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Izudin Dzafic, Priyanka Mohapatra and Nenad Lecek

67

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Contents

An Efficient Distribution Sensitive Privacy for Real-Time Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arijit Ukil, Jaydip Sen and Sumit Ghosh DeSPoT: A Method for the Development and Specification of Policies for Trust Negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tormod Håvaldsrud, Birger Møller-Pedersen, Bjørnar Solhaug and Ketil Stølen Extended NIST Prime Family for Efficient Modular Reduction. . . . . . Young In Cho, Nam Su Chang, Chang Han Kim and Seokhie Hong

81

93

105

High Attack Cost: Hash Based RFID Tag Mutual Authentication Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jung-Sik Cho and James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park

113

Energy-Efficient Multi-Granularity Resource Reservations for Multimedia Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Joohyung Sun and Hyeonjoong Cho

121

Single Camera Vehicle Detection Using Edges and Bag-of-Features. . . Syed Jahanzeb Hussain Pirzada, Ehsan Ul Haq and Hyunchul Shin

135

A New BiGaussian Edge Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ehsan Ul Haq, Syed Jahanzeb Hussain Pirzada and Hyunchu Shin

145

Self-Healing in Smart Distribution Networks Using Data Exchange Model and Reliable Multicast Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. Dzafic, N. Lecek and T. Donlagic

155

Applying Event-Based Framework to Support Power System Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nenad Lecek and Izudin Dzafic

167

Utilizing Converged Networks for Green Network Operations . . . . . . Xiaodong Yang A Ring and Clustering Routing Scheme Based on Data Field in Sensor Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wenwen Dai, Kaihua Xu, James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Naixue Xiong and Yuhua Liu

183

193

Contents

A Case Study on Cooperative Real-time Quality Monitoring Service Utilizing Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hangbae Chang, Jonggu Kang, Yanghoon Kim, Jaehwan Lim and Youngsub Na High Availability Archive for Time-Based Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobias Haag, Thomas Meier and Izudin Dzafic A Multivariate Spatial Outlier Detection Method Based on Semantic Similarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fatemeh Azam and Ahmad Baraani-Dastjerdi Cohesion Between Size of Commit and Type of Commit. . . . . . . . . . . Maryam Marzban, Zahra Khoshmanesh and Ashkan Sami

xlix

203

211

221

231

Software Defect Prediction Using Transitive Dependencies on Software Dependency Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Javad Kamyabi, Farzaneh Maleki and Ashkan Sami

241

Test Case Generation for Classes in Objects-Oriented Programming Using Grammatical Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jirawat Chaiareerat, Peraphon Sophatsathit and Chidchanok Lursinsap

251

An Efficient Access Control Scheme for Online Gaming Server . . . . . Hye-Young Kim

259

Performance Evaluation of a New Scheduling Algorithm in Data Grid Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. Mansouri, Gh. Dastghaibyfard and A. Horri

269

A Novel Dynamic Replication Algorithm in Hierarchical Data Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. Mansouri and Gh. Dastghaibyfard

281

Intelligent Application Migration within a Self-Provisioned Hybrid Cloud Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wei-Jen Wang, Yo-Ming Lo, Shao-Jui Chen and Yue-Shan Chang

295

Multi-Band OFDM and OFDM Simulation Software Using MATLABÒ Graphical User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roslina Mohamad, Wan Mohd Hafeez, Wan Mohd Salleh and Nuzli Mohdmad Anas

305

l

Contents

A Comparison on PSO Variants in Calculating HEPWM Switching Angles for a Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norkharziana Mohd Nayan, Naziha Ahmad Azli and Shahrin Md. Ayob

315

A Hybrid Artificial Potential Field: Genetic Algorithm Approach to Mobile Robot Path Planning in Dynamic Environments . . . . . . . . . Yanping Liu and Kamal K. Bharadwaj

325

Energy-Constrained Scheduling for Weakly-Hard Real-Time Tasks on Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yeonhwa Kong and Hyeonjoong Cho

335

A New Software Process Model: The Insect Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mahmood Vahedi Moghaddam and Mehdi Zand Akbari

349

Improving Recommendations in Tag-Based Systems with Spectral Clustering of Tag Neighbors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rong Pan, Guandong Xu and Peter Dolog

355

Event-Centric Test Case Scripting Method for SOA Execution Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Youngkon Lee

365

bQoS (Business QoS) Parameters for SOA Quality Rating . . . . . . . . . Youngkon Lee

375

Business-Centric Test Assertion Model for SOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Youngkon Lee

385

A Classification of Model-Driven Approaches to Develop Semantic Web Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alaeddin Kalantari, Suhaimi Ibrahim and Hamed Taherdoost A Conceptual Model Explaining IT/IS Usage Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . Sabine Hoesch and Siegfried Voessner Offering a Conceptual Model of Technology Acceptance in e-Banking Based on the Customers’ Satisfaction and Trust. . . . . . . Alireza Dehghan, Parham Arjomand, Amirahmed Nayyeri and Masoud Tabatabaey

395

405

415

Contents

Part II

li

Computer Convergence

Architecture for Secure SCADA System Based on IF-MAP Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chuan Deng, Lin Yang, Linru Ma and Yuan Cao

427

Research on the Model of the Survivable Storage System (SSS) and Its Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Xiao-yuan Yang, Jing-jing Wang and Xiao-feng Chen

437

New Improved Impossible Differential Attack on Reduced-Round AES-128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ya Liu, Dawu Gu, Zhiqiang Liu, Wei Li and Weihao Kong

453

Smart Space Model for Facilitating Dynamic Service Binding. . . . . . . Changgyu Bak, Euna Choi, Jung-Won Lee and Nammee Moon Functionality Evaluation of Ubiquitous Service Ontology for Dynamic Service Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meeyeon Lee, Jung-Won Lee, Nammee Moon and Seung Soo Park OO Divide and Conquer Pattern Suitable for Parallel, Grid and Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manouchehr ZadahmadJafarlou, Bahman Arasteh and Parisa YousefzadehFard A Dynamic and Reliable Failure Detection and Failure Recovery Services in the Grid Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bahman arasteh, Manouchehr ZadahmadJafarlou and Mohammad Javad Hosseini Vehicle Positioning Technology Using Infra-based Laser Scanner Sensors for Autonomous Driving Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyoungwook Min and Jeongdan Choi Security Manpower Scheduling for Smart Airports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sangwon Seo, Sanggyun Choi and Chulung Lee A Study on Static Analysis Model of Mobile Application for Privacy Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seil Kim, Jae Ik Cho, Hee Won Myeong and Dong Hoon Lee

463

475

487

497

511

519

529

lii

Part III

Contents

Digital Convergence Information Technology

China’s Industrial Policy: Focusing on the . . . . . . . . . . . Won-bong Lee

543

A Dual CPU Based Fault Tolerance Technique for Manufacturing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HwaYoung Jeong and BongHwa Hong

553

A Computational Clustering of Korean Classical Texts: Focusing on the Gogocheonbyeon Passage of Sugungga . . . . . . . . . . . . Woonho Choi and Dong Keon Kim

561

The Survey of Quality Model for Software and System . . . . . . . . . . . Hye-Jeong Jeong and Suck-Joo Hong

569

Improvement of Retinex Algorithm for Backlight Image Efficiency . . . Seongsoo Cho, Bhanu Shrestha, Hae-Jong Joo and Bonghwa Hong

579

A User Authentication Method for M2M Environments . . . . . . . . . . . Jin-Mook Kim, Hwa-Young Jeong and Bong-Hwa Hong

589

Test Driven Development of Model Transformation with Reusable Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jong-won Ko and Young-jae Song An Advanced E-learning System Using Web Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hae-Gill Choi, Jungsun Kim and JuYeon Jo A Study of Mobile Architecture Web Design for Virtual Ecology Learning System Using LED (Light-Emitting Diodes) Lights in Smart-Phone Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jang-Mook Kang, Bong-Hwa Hong, You-Jin Song and Jae-sang Cha A Study on the Tag Performance Test for International Standards Using RFID Emulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hae-Gill Choi, Sang-Soo Kim, Moon-Taek Cho, Hae-Jong Joo and Euy-Soo Lee

597

607

613

621

Contents

Part IV

liii

Heterogenous Networks, Computing and Applications

Simulation and Performance Analysis of Ad-hoc Networks Using NS-2 and NS-3 Simulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Makoto Ikeda, Elis Kulla, Masahiro Hiyama and Leonard Barolli A Comparison Study for Different Settings of Crossover and Mutation Rates Using WMN-GA Simulation System . . . . . . . . . . Evjola Spaho, Tetsuya Oda, Admir Barolli, Fatos Xhafa, Leonard Barolli and Makoto Takizawa A Survey on MANET Testbeds and Mobility Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elis Kulla, Makoto Ikeda, Leonard Barolli, Fatos Xhafa and Jiro Iwashige Evaluation of Wireless Sensor Networks for Multi Mobile Events Using Different Topologies, Protocols and Radio Propagation Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tao Yang, Leonard Barolli, Jiro Iwashige, Arjan Durresi and Fatos Xhafa

635

643

651

659

Trustworthiness-Based Broadcast Protocols in Peer-to-Peer Overlay Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ailixier Aikebaier, Tomoya Enokido and Makoto Takizawa

669

Energy Efficient Distributed Systems for Storage-Based Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Takuro Inoue, Ailixier Aikebaier, Tomoya Enokido and Makoto Takizawa

677

Part V

Multimedia and Information Security Technology

Forged Region Detection for Scanned Images. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chang-Hee Choi, Min-Jeong Lee, Dai-Kyung Hyun and Heung-Kyu Lee

687

Camcorder Identification for Heavily Compressed Low Resolution Videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dai-Kyung Hyun, Chang-Hee Choi and Heung-Kyu Lee

695

Block-based Image Authentication Algorithm Using Reversible Watermarking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dong-Gyu Yeo and Hae-Yeoun Lee

703

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Contents

Digital Forgery Detection Scheme Incorporating Imaging Device Characteristics Using Wiener Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jae Youn Shim and Seong-Whan Kim

Part VI

713

Computing and Communications

Dynamic Multi-channel Multi-path Routing Protocol for Smart Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jih-Ching Chiu, Kai-Ming Yang, Yao-Chin Huang and Ming-Shiou Wu

725

Speed and Surge Control for an Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle with Turbojet Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Min-Seok Jie and Beyong-In Jung

735

Influence of G729 Speech Coding on Automatic Speaker Recognition in VoIP Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dalila Yessad, Abderrahmane Amrouche, Mohamed Debyeche and Nabil Ramou Scheduling DAGs with Parallel Tasks in Multi-Clusters Based on Parallel Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Silvio Luiz Stanzani and Líria Matsumoto Sato Tomographic Reconstruction of a Multi-Attenuation Phantom by Means of Ultrasonic Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mohd Hafiz Fazalul Rahiman, Ruzairi Abdul Rahim and Herlina Abdul Rahim A Healthcare Cloud Computing Strategic Planning Model . . . . . . . . . Kuo Mu-Hsing

Part VII

745

753

761

769

Mobile Platform, Consumer Electronics and Multimedia Services

Multimedia Data Placement and Retrieval for Mobile Platform . . . . . Seung-Ho Lim A Platform-Independent Smartphone Application Development Framework. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Min Choi

779

787

Contents

lv

Energy-Efficient Scheduling for Mobile Sensor Networks with Renewable Energy Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kae Won Choi

795

Issues and Challenges in Determining Quality of Service Requirements in Wired, Wireless and Mobile Networks . . . . . . . . . . . P. Calduwel Newton and L. Arockiam

805

Implementation of the River Monitoring System Using Embedded RTU Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dae-Sik Ko

813

A Study on Message Batch Verification Scheme Using Bloom Filter in VANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Su-Hyun Kim and Im-Yeong Lee

821

Computing Text-to-Text Semantic Relatedness Based on Building and Analyzing Enriched Concept Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zoleikha Jahanbakhsh Nagadeh, Fariborz Mahmoudi and Amir Hossein Jadidinejad Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

831

841