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Genetic Engineering, and. Molecular Biology of Populus ... Chapter 1 - Poplar Shoot Cultures: Their Generation and ... Chapter 9 - Gene Expression Studies.
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Micropropagation, Genetic Engineering, and Molecular Biology of Populus Ned B. Klopfenstein, Young Woo Chun, Mee-Sook Kim, and M. Raj Ahuja, Editors Madelyn C. Dillon, Richard C. Carman, and Lane G. Eskew, Technical Editors

Contents Preface N.B. KLOPFENSTEIN, Y.W. CHUN, M.-S. KIM, and M.R. AHUJA ....... .

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Introduction- Sentinels of the Prairie Speak (by Populus Species) H.S. McNABB, Jr............................................. .

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Section I.

In Vitro Culture

Chapter 1 - Poplar Shoot Cultures: Their Generation and Use in Biotechnology B.H. McCOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 2 - Somatic Embryogenesis From Poplar Leaf Tissue Y.G. PARK and S.H. SON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 3 - Plant Regeneration Through Organogenesis in Poplar H. KANG and Y.W. CHUN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 4 - Protoplast Isolation and Culture J. RUSSELL KIKKERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 5 - Somaclonal Variation in Populus: An Evaluation D.J. FRY, G.C. DOUGLAS, and N. Th. SAIEED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 6 - Germplasm Preservation of Populus Through In Vitro Culture Systems S.H. SON, Y.G. PARK, Y.W. CHUN, and R.B. HALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Section II.

Transformation and Foreign Gene Expression

Chapter 7 - Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation of Populus Species M.-S. KIM, N.B. KLOPFENSTEIN, and Y.W. CHUN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 8 - Direct Gene Transfer in Poplar P.J. CHAREST, Y. DEVANTIER, C. JONES, J.C. SELLMER, B. H. McCOWN, and D.O. ELLIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 9 - Gene Expression Studies L. JOUANIN and G. PILATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 10 - Differential Expression of aroA Gene in Transgenic Poplar: Influence of Promoter and Ozone Stress D.F. KARNOSKY, G.K. PODILA, D. SHIN, and D.E. RIEMENSCHNEIDER ..................................... .

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Chapter 11 -Growth and Development Alteration in Transgenic Populus: Status and Potential Applications · B. SUNDBERG, H. TUOMINEN, 0. NILSSON, T. MORITZ, C.H.A. LITTLE, G. SANDBERG, and 0. OLSSON .................. .

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Chapter 12 - Transgene Expression in the Field-Grown Poplar G. PILATE, D. D. ELLIS, and S. HAWKINS ......................... .

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Chapter 13 - Transgenes and Genetic Instability M.A. AHUJA ................................................ .

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Section Ill.

Chapter 14 - Applications of Molecular Marker Technologies in Populus Breeding M.T. CERVERA, M. VILLAR, P. FAIVRE-RAMPANT, M.-C. GOUE, M. VAN MONTAGU, and W. BOERJAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 15 - Differentiation of Poplar Clones Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Fingerprinting D.C. LIN, M. HUBBES, and L. ZSUFFA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 16 - Seasonal Vegetative Storage Proteins of Poplar G.D. COLEMAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 17 - Poplar Seed Storage Proteins T.L. BEARDMORE, S. WETZEL, and S.M. REGAN...................

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Chapter 18 - Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populus Chloroplast DNA E.W. NOH and J.S. LEE........................................

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Chapter 19 - Molecular Marker Techniques to Study Variability of Populus Pathogens G.M. TABOR and H.S. McNABB, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Section IV.

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Molecular Biology

Biotic and Abiotic Resistance

Chapter 20 - In Vitro Screening and Selection for Disease Resistance M.E. OSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 21 -Transformation of Hybrid Aspen for Resistance to Crown Gall Disease H. EBINUMA, E. MATSUNAGA, K. YAMADA, and M. YAMAKADO

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Chapter 22 - Designing Small Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Encoding Genes W.A. POWELL and C.A. MAYNARD...............................

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Chapter 23 - Potential of Proteinase Inhibitors for Enhanced Resistance to Populus Arthropod and Pathogen Pests S.A. HEUCHELIN, L JOUANIN, N.B. KLOPFENSTEIN, and H.S. McNABB, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 24 - Expression of Transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis o-endotoxin in Poplar D.D. ELLIS and K.F. RAFFA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 25 - Genetic Engineering for Air-Pollutant Resistance in Hybrid Aspen S. ENDO, E. MATSUNAGA, K. YAMADA, and H. EBINUMA.. . . • . . . . . . . . 187

Section V.

Biotechnological Applications

Chapter 26 - Genetic Modification of Lignin Biosynthesis in Quaking Aspen and Poplar W. BOERJAN, M. BAUCHER, B. CHABBERT, M. PETIT-CONIL, J.-C. LEPLE, G. PILATE, D. CORNU, B. MONTIES, D. INZE, J. VAN DOORSSELAERE, L. JOUANIN, and M. VAN MONTAGU; with C.-J. TSAI, G.K. PODILA, and V.L. CHIANG • . . . . • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Chapter 27 - Potential Use of Populus for Phytoremediation of Environmental Pollution in Riparian Zones M.E. DIX, N.B. KLOPFENSTEIN, J.W. ZHANG, S.W. WORKMAN, and M.-S. KIM • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 28 - Poplar Genetically Engineered for Reproductive Sterility and Accelerated Flowering A. MEILAN and S.H. STRAUSS . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 29 - Integration of Molecular and Classical Genetics: A Synergistic Approach to Tree Improvement R.J. DINUS and G.A. TUSKAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 30 - Application of Tissue Culture Systems for Commercial Plant Production K.A. LOUIS and L.E. ElLS. .. . .. . . . .. . . . . • . .. .. .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 31 - Economics of Producing Populus Biomass for Energy and Fiber Systems C.H. STRAUSS and S.C. GRADO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 32 - Environmental Risk Assessment and Deployment Strategies for Genetically Engineered Insect-Resistant Populus K.F. RAFFA, K.W. KLEINER, D.O. ELLIS, and B.H. McCOWN . . . . . . . . . . .

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Chapter 33 - Biotechnology Risk Assessment: A View From Plant Pathology X.B. YANG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Chapter 34 - Biotechnology, Biodiversity, and Bioethics M.A. AHUJA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section VI.

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Appendices

Authors and Affiliations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Reviewer Acknowledgment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Scientific and Common Names of Biological Organisms Associated With Populus Biotechnology M.C. DILLON, R.C. CARMAN, and M.-S. KIM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Glossary of Populus Tissue Culture and Molecular Biology M.-S. KIM, M.C. DILLON, and R.C. CARMAN.. . . . .. .. . .. . . . .. .. . . .. .

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Index of Populus.................................................... 311 General Index....................................................... 313

USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-297. 1997.

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