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Friday night ventilation A safety starting tool kit for mechanically ventilated patients Luciano GATTINONI, Eleonora CARLESSO, Luca BRAZZI, Massimo CRESSONI, Simone ROSSEAU, Stefan KLUGE, Armin KALENKA, Martin BACHMANN, Lars TOEPFER, Hermann WRIGGE, Fabrizio REDAELLI, Christoph VETTER, Marc WYSOCKI Minerva Anestesiol 2014 May 21 [Epub ahead of print]
MINERVA ANESTESIOLOGICA Rivista di Anestesia, Rianimazione, Terapia Antalgica e Terapia Intensiva pISSN 0375-9393 - eISSN 1827-1596 Article type: Experts' opinion and Point of view The online version of this article is located at http://www.minervamedica.it
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Friday night ventilation A safety starting tool kit for mechanically ventilated patients 1,2
Luciano Gattinoni, 2Eleonora Carlesso, 3Luca Brazzi, 2Massimo Cressoni, 4Simone Rosseau, 5Stefan Kluge, 6Armin Kalenka, 7Martin Bachmann, 8Lars Toepfer, 9Hermann Wrigge, 10Fabrizio Redaelli, 11
Christoph Vetter, 12Marc Wysocki.
1
Dipartimento di Anestesia, Rianimazione ed Emergenza Urgenza, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. 2 Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia MedicoChirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. 3 Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Microchirurgiche e Mediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italia; Unità Operativa di Anestesia e Rianimazione, AOU Sassari, Sassari, Italia 4 Medizinische Klinik m.S. Infektiologie und Pneumologie, CharitèUniversitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany. 5 Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center HamburgEppendorf, Martinistr 52,20246 Hamburg, Germany. 6 Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Kreiskrankenhaus Bergstraße gemeinnützige, 64646 Heppenheim, Germany. 7 Sektion Pneumologische Intensiv und Beatmungsmedizin, Asklepios Klinik Harburg, Eißendorfer Pferdeweg 52, 21079 Hamburg Germany. 8 Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus VirchowKlinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus VirchowKlinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany. 9 Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Leipzig, Germany. 10 GE Healthcare, Buc, France 11 GE Healthcare, Germany 12 GE Healthcare, Buc, France and Research Center, CHU SainteJustine Hospital, 3175 Chemin de la CôteSainteCatherine, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada 7KLVVWXG\ZDVVXSSRUWHGE\*(+HDOWKFDUH Corresponding author and address for reprints Luciano Gattinoni Dipartimento di Anestesia, Rianimazione ed Emergenza Urgenza, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy. Phone: +390255033232 Fax: +390255033230 Email:
[email protected]
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Abstract We wish to report here a practical approach to an ARDS patient as devised by a group of intensivists with different expertise. The referral scenario is an intensive care unit of a Community Hospital with limited technology, where a young doctor, alone, must deal with this complicate syndrome during the night. The knowledge of pulse oximetry at room air and at 100% oxygen allows to estimate the PaO2 and the cause of hypoxemia, shunt vs. VA/Q maldistribution. The ARDS severity (mild (200