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on the form of the functional $F$ , except that for each $t$ in some interval $[t_{0},$. $Â¥infty)$ and $y$ in a suitably restricted family of $n-1$ times differentiable ...
Funkcialaj Ekvacioj, 31 (1988) 161-178

Efficient Application of the Schauder-Tychonoff Theorem to Functional Perturbations of $x^{(n)}=0$ By

William F. TRENCH (Trinity University, U. S. A.)

1. Introduction We consider the scalar functional equation

(1.1)

$y^{(n)}=F(t;y)$

$(n¥geq 2)$

as a perturbation of $x^{(n)}=0$ . Our main theorem requires no specific assumptions on the form of the functional , except that for each in some interval and in a suitably restricted family of $n-1$ times differentiable functions, $F(t;y)$ at one or more (possibly infinitely , is determined by the values of it is sufficiently general Consequently, . , interval many) points in some [ $F$

$[t_{0},$

$t$

$¥infty)$

$y$

$ y,¥ldots$

$a$

$y^{(n-1)}$

$¥infty)$

to be applicable to ordinary differential equations, equations with deviating arguments, and integro-differential equations. Our objective is to use the Schauder-Tychonoff theorem to establish sufficient such that on some interval [ , conditions for (1.1) to have a solution $t_{0}$

$¥mathcal{Y}¥mathrm{o}$

(1.2) where

$y_{0}^{(,)}(t)=p^{(r)}(t)+o(t^{m-r})$

$p$

is a given polynomial and

(1.2)

$m$

,

$¥infty)$

$0¥leq r¥leq n-1$ ,

is an integer, with

$0¥leq m¥leq¥deg p¥leq n-1$ .

Neither this problem nor the application of the Schauder-Tychonoff theorem to it is new; nevertheless, we believe that our method of applying the theorem has some advantages over the standard approach, in which the integrability conditions imposed on virtually always imply that there are constants and $M$ and a positive function $W$ such that $F$

(1.4)

$a$

$¥int^{¥infty}t^{n-m-1}W(t)dt