Nepali-English Dictionary

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10 Feb 2002 ... Nepali-English Dictionary compiled by Karl-Heinz Kraemer. South Asia Institute. University of Heidelberg, Germany. (under construction ...
Nepali-English Dictionary compiled by Karl-Heinz Kraemer South Asia Institute University of Heidelberg, Germany (under construction; several entries may be incomplete)

ca

aba

abhipret

(adv.) now, from now on abaddha

cfa4

(adj.) planned abhiram

(n./adj.) bound, tied up confined

ca]nf

abela

ca]/

abhiruci

abhivriddhi

ca]/ eof]

abhiyan

cleofg

(n.) expedition, march, exploration

cfef;

abhiyog

(n.) glimpse, shadow, reflection, vision, faint memory, inkling abhav

clej[l4

(n.) development

(comp.) it is late abhas

cle?lr

(n.) inclination, earnest desire, liking

(adj.) late aber bhayo

cle/fd

(adj.) extremely beautiful, sublime

(n./adj.) lateness, late aber

clek|t]

cefj

cleof]u

(n.) accusation, allegation, charge abhiyukta

cleo'Qm

(adj.) accused

(n.) non-existence, absence, lack, scarcity abhaya

ceo

abhrak

ce|s

(n.) mica, talco (a soft mineral)

(n.) lacj of fear abhibhavak

cleefjs

abhyas

cEof;

(n.) practice

(n.) guardian abhilekh

clen]v

ce|v

abrak

(n.) mica, talco (a soft mineral)

(n.) inscription abhinaya

clego

acamma

crDd

(n.) surprise, wonder, amazement

(n.) mimicry, imitation abhiprerit (adj.) motivated

02.10.2002

clek|]l/t

acamma lagnu

crDd nfUg'

(v.i.) to be surprised, to be amazed, to be astonished

1

acamma parnu

crDd kg'{

adalat

(v.i.) to be surprised, to be amazed, to be astonished acamma parnu

crDd kg'{

cbfnt

(n.) law court adambar

cf8Da/

(n.) conceit, ostentation

(v.t.) to surprise, to amaze, to astonish acanak

crfgs

adan-pradan

(n.) giving and taking of things, exchange, social communication, give and take

(adv.) suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly acano

crfgf]

adarniya

(n.) cutting board for meat acanu

crfg' crf/

adarniya sadasya

cfrf/

cfb/0fLo ;b:o

(n.) honorary member adarsh

(n.) hot and sour pickle, pickles, chutney, salsa acar

cfb/0fLo

(adj.) respectable, deserving honour

(n.) cutting board for meat acar

cfbfg–k|bfg

cfbz{

(n.) ideal, value adarvaci

cfb/jfrL

(adj.) polite

(n.) conduct, behaviour acaran

crf/0f

adaunu

c8fpg'

(v.t.) to support, to hold up, to stop

(n.) conduct, behaviour, practice

cRr]/

accer

(n.) letter [of the alphabet], [written] character, [except numerals], alphabet, syllable

c•f

adda

(n.) office; court of law adesh

cfb]z

(n.) order, instruction, command

cr]n

acel

(adv.) these days, nowadays, recently, presently

c5't

achut

(adj.) half adhai baje

(adj.) untouchable, of lowest caste achuti

c5'tL c5'tf]4f/

adhaini

cf8 (n.) support, prop

02.10.2002

c9fOgL

(n.) the senior woman in a palace harem adham

(n.) reformation of untouchables ad

c9fO ah]

(adv.) half past two

(n.) untouchable, lowest caste achutoddhar

cfwf

adha

cwd

(adj.) mean, low, wretched, base, vile adhar

cfwf/ (n.) foundation, basis, support

2

adharat

cfwf/ft

adhyaksha

(n.) midnight adharbhut

cWoIf

(n.) chief, master, director, chairman, superintendent, supervisor

cfwf/e"6

(adj.) basic, fundamental

adhyay

cWofo

(n.) chapter, section, canto adharit

cfwfl/t adhyayan

(adj.) based upon

cWoog

(n.) study, learning, tuition, perusal adharit cha

cfwfl/t 5

adharma

(n./adj.) beginning, primary, origin, first, basic; etcetera, etc.

cwd{

(n.) sinfulness, irreligiousness

adijati

(adj.) almost a half adhikar

adikal

cflbsfn

(n.) primeval time

clwsf/

(n.) right, authority, procession, proprietorship

cflbhflt

(n.) tribe, tribal, autoethon

cfwL

adhi

cflb

adi

based upon

adikaran

cflbsf/g

(n.) first cause, fundamental cause adhikari

clwsf/L

(n.) officer, one having authority, magistrate, proprietor adhikrit

clws[t

adikavi

(n.) first poet, pioneer poet adikavya

(adj.) authorised, vested with authority adhiraj

clw/fh

(n.) supreme ruler, sovereign, overlord adhirajkumar

clw/fhs'df/

(n.) prince adhirajya

clw/fHo clwa]zg

(n.) session, meeting, sitting adhogati

cwf]ult

(n.) fall, downfall, degradation adhunik

cflbsfJo

(n.) first epic, Ramayana

cl8g'

adinu (v.i.) to stop adityavar

cflbtojf/

(n.) Sunday

(n.) sovereignty, empire, kingdom adhiveshan

cflbslj

adivasi

cflbjfl;

(n.) aborigine, original inhabitant adkalnu

c8\sNg'

(v.t.) to guess adkanu

c8\sg'

(v.i.) to get stuck, to be stopped, to be halted

cfw'lgs

(adj.) modern, recent, current 02.10.2002

3

adkaunu

c8\sfpg'

(v.t.) to cause to stick

c8\g'

adnu

(n.) blow, assault aghaun

(v.i.) to stop, to cease moving

cb'jf

aduva

aghaunu

clålQo

cl3

aghi

already, before, previously, formerly, facing, in front of, ago,

cufw

(adj.) unfathomable, bottomless, deep

aghi lagnu

(postp.) in front of, before, ahead, toward the front, first

cl3 nfUg'

(v.t.) to go first, to go ahead, to lead, to guide

cufl8

agadi

c3fpg'

(v.i.) to be satisfied with eating

(adj.) unparalleled, second-to-none agadha

cf3f}+

(adv.) next year

(n.) ginger advittiya

cf3ft

aghat

aghi nai

cl3 g}

(adv.) already, long ago agadi badhaunu

cufl8 a9fpg'

(v.t.) to lead forward agadi badhnu

agami

aghi-aghi

cl3–cl3

a long time ago, in times gone by

cun–aun

(adv.) from left to right, on both sides

cl3 ;g'[{

(v.i.) to advance, to volunteer, to incite, to instigate

cufl8 a9\g'

(v.i.) to advance, to move forward agal-bagal

aghi sarnu

aghillo

cl3Nnf]

(adj.) first, former, front, anterior, last, previous

cfufdL

(adj.) coming, forthcoming, ensuing aghiltira

cult

agati

cl3lNt/

(adv.) in front of, facing

(n.) decline, lack of progress

cfu]

age

aghi-pachi

some other time, before, on other occasions, generally, usually, in single file, one after another, sequentially, surrounded by

(adj.) before, future, in furute agena

cu]gf

(n.) fireplace, hearth ageno

aghadi

aghisamma

cUnf]

aglo

c3fl8

cl3;Dd

(adv.) until recently

cu]gf]

(n.) fireplace

cl3–kl5

(adj.) tall, high

in front of, before, toward the front, first

02.10.2002

4

cfUnf]

aglo (n.) latch, bolt aglyaunu

(n.) food, diet

cUNofpg' clUg

(adj.) struck, beaten

(adv.) now, this time

clUgsf08 cfuf]

(n.) woman

(n.) law, legal code, rule

cfu|x

cu'N6f]

(n.) mirror, looking glass, pane of glass aincatana

cu'jf

ainselu

(n./adv.) leader, leading

cf1f

agya

cf1fsf/L

aipugnu

aitavar

v1fg c1ft

(adj.) unknown, secret, obscure

cx“

ahan (int.) no ahangkar

aitihasik

cxÍf/ cfxf/

(n.) food, diet

02.10.2002

P]ltxfl;s

(adj.) historical

cfh

aja (adv.) today aja bihana

cfh laxfgf

(comp.) this morning

(n.) arrogance, conceit ahar

cfOtjf/

(n.) Sunday

(n./adj.) ignorance; ignorant agyat

cfOk'Ug'

(v.i.) to arrive

(adj.) obedient agyan

P]“;]n'

(n.) yellow raspberry

(n.) order, command, instruction, permission agyakari

P]+rftfgf

(adj.) out of control, controlled by outsideforces

(n.) piece of burning wood aguva

P]gf

aina

(n.) desire, longing, craving, zeal, urging, insistence agulto

P]g

ain

(n.) fire agraha

cfOdfO{

aimai

(n.) fire, conflagration ago

clxn]

ahile

(n.) fire agnikand

cfxt

ahat

(v.t.) to lock, to pull to [a door] agni

cfxf/f

ahara

ajabholi

cfhef]ln

(adv.) nowadays ajakal

cfhsfn

(adv.) nowadays

5

chfg

ajan

akamakka parnu

(adj.) ignorant

(v.t.) to be confused, to be baffled, to be in a quandary, to be taken aback, to be disconcerted, to be rattled, to hesitate, to pause

chª

ajang

csdSs kfg{

(adj.) huge, very big, enormous, formidable

chft

ajat

akangksha

cfsfª\Iff

(n.) aspiration

(adj.) outcaste, low caste, not born ajatshatru

chftzq'

akanksha

cfsf+Iff

(n.) wish, desire, intention

(adj.) having no enemy akantak



ajha

(adj.) free from trouble, unobstructed, thornless

(adv.) still, yet, moreover, now

c´}

ajhai

akapat

(conj.) even then, even now

cfhLjg

ajivan

(adj.) throughout life, for a whole life-time

cs8

akad

(n.) insistence, obstinacy, stubbornness, persistence akado

cs8f]

cs06s

csk6

(adj.) guiltless, frank, open

cfsf/

akar

(n.) size, shape, form, outline akaraniya

cs/0fLo

(adj.) improper, unfit to be performed akarma

csd{

(n.) unnecessary act, wicked act

(adj.) obstinate, stubborn

csn

akal

wisdom, intelligence, cleverness, knowledge, skilful, clever, wise akalpaniya

csNkgLo

(adj.) unimaginable, unthinkable, inconceivable akamakaunu

csdsfpg'

(v.i.) to hesitate, to pause akamakka

csdSs

(adj.) confused, baffled, disconcerted, dumbfounded, perplexed

akarmak

csd{s

(adj.) intransitive akarmanya

csd{0o

(adj.) idle, useless, good for nothing akarmi

csdL{

(n.) a do nothing, sinner, evil-doer, rogue, villain akarna

cs0f{

deaf, having no ear akarna

csg{

(n.) official record, document, list of official records akarsan

cfsif{0f

(n.) attraction 02.10.2002

6

akartavya

cst{Jo

akhabar

(adj.) improper, unfit to be done akartha

csfy{

(n.) newspaper

cfsfz

(adv.) at last, eventually

cSsn

akkal

(n.) sky, space akashe tara-marg

cflv/

akhir

(adj.) without cause, pointlessly, in vain akash

cvaf/

(n.) knowledge, cleverness, thought

cfsfz] tf/–dfu{

akkali

cSsnL

(adj.) clever, intelligent

(n.) cable railway akkase akashvani

cfsfZjf0fL

cSsf;]

(adj.) sky-blue

(n.) radio broadcast akkasinu akasmat

cs:dft

(adv.) suddenly, accidentally, unexpectedly, all of a sudden akasmik

akathaniya

(v.i.) to fly up akraman

akrista

cfs[i6

(adj.) attracted, drawn, charmed

csygLo

(adj.) inexpressible, indescribable, inexpressible, obscene, indecent

cfqmd0f

(n.) attack, invasion

cfsl:ds

(adj.) sudden, abrupt, accidental, casual

cSsfl;g'

cfs[lt

akriti

(n.) size, shape, form, outline akathya

csYo

(adj.) inexpressible, indescribable, inexpressible, obscene, indecent, filthy, unutterable

cS;/

aksar

(adv.) often, frequently, usually, many, a lot akshansh

akavat

csjt

cIff+z

(n.) latitude

(n.) duty, God akshar

csa/

akbar

(n.) letter [of the alphabet], [written] character, [except numerals], alphabet, syllable

(n.) name of the third Indian Moghul Emperor akbare

csa/]

aksijan

csa/L

(adj.) related to Akbar, pure, unadulterated

cs]nf]

akelo (adj.) alone 02.10.2002

clS;hg

(n.) oxygen

(adj.) pungent chilli, extraordinary hot akbari

cIf/

cnu

alag separate, different alainci

cn}+rL

(n.) cardamom 7

alangkar

cnÍf/

almalinu

(n.) embellishment alasya

cndlng'

(v.i.) to be bewildered, to be amazed, to be confused

cfn:o

(n.) laziness, idleness

almari

cfNdf/L

(n.) shelves, cupboard

cN5L

alchi

alocana

(adj.) lazy, idle

cfnf]rgf

(n.) criticism, critique alekha

cfn]v

(n.) writing, script, anything written

alocanatmak

cfnf]rgfTds

(adj.) critical algyaunu

cNUofpg'

(v.t.) tho lift, to raise, to release, to set free

cfnf]s

alok

(n.) enlightenment, light, brightness

cfNxfb

alhad

(n.) delight, fulfilment

alpamat

cNkdt

(n.) minority

cln

ali

(adj.) a bit, a little, few

cN;L

alsi (adj.) lazy, idle

cfnL

ali

(n.) ridge at the edge of a field-terrace

cfn'

alu (n.) potato

alikati

clnslt

(adj.) a little, a small quantity

alu tachnu

cfn' tf5\g'

(v.t.) to peel off potatoes

clnnf]

alilo

(adj.) lacking salt, tasteless

alubakhada

cfn'av8f

(n.) plum-tree aljhanu

cN´g'

(v.i.) to get caught up in

cfd

am

(adj.) common, general aljhaunu

cN´fpg'

cfdf

ama

(v.t.) to entangle

(n.) mother alkatra

cnsqf

cfd}

amai

(n.) asphalt

(n.) grandmother [rural]

cNnf/]

allare

amaju

(n.) rover

cfdfh"

(n.) husband's elder sister almalaunu

cNdnfpg'

(v.t.) to confuse, to lead astray

amala

cdnf

(n.) a kind of fruit [sour-sweet]

02.10.2002

8

amanav

cdfgj

amurta

(adj.) inhuman amanya

(adj.) formless

cdfGo cd/

(int.) yes anadarvaci

(adj.) immortal, undying amarkosh

cd/sf]z

cDaf

cgfb/jfrL

(adj.) non-honorific [ling.]

cgflb

anadi

(n.) (a Sanskrit dictionary compiled by Amar Singh) amba

c“

an

(adj.) unaccepted, unobeyed amar

cd"t{

(adj.) having no beginning, self-born analamaya

cgndo

(adj.) fiery

(n.) guava amdani

cfDbfgL

anand

cfgGb

(n.) happiness

(n.) income amdani badhaune

cfdbfgL a9fpg]

(n.) income generating

anandi (adj.) happy ananta

(adj.) sour

(adj.) wealthy, rich

(n.) pomegranate anarsa

cdL/L

amiri

cgf/

anar

cdL/

amir

cgGt

(adj.) infinite, endless

cldnf]

amilo

cfgGbL

cg;f{

(n.) a kind if sweet bread made of rice flour, sugar and butter

(adj.) wealthy, rich anashan amkhora

cDvf]/f

cgzg

(n.) fasting

(n.) brass pot for drinking from, tumbler anatha amnirvacan

cfdlgjf{rg

cgfy

(adj.) uncared for, orphaned

(n.) general elections anautha

cdf]n

amol

cgf}7f

(adj.) queer, unusual, extraordinary

(adj.) priceless, invaluable anautho

cd[t

amrit

(n./adj.) elixir, nectar; immortal amulya

cd"No

(adj.) priceless, invaluable 02.10.2002

cgf}7f]

(adj.) queer, unusual, extraordinary, strange, peculiar anautikta

cgf}ltQmf

(n.) immorality 9

anavarat

cgj/t

andhakar

(adj.) unceasing, constant anbhaunu

cGefpg'

(n.) darkness andheri

(v.t.) to say good-bye to the couple in marriage, to send away a bride

c~rn

ancal

cGwsf/ c“w]/L

(adj.) dark, gloomy

cf“lw

andhi

(n.) storm, strong wind

(n.) zone [eine Verwaltungseinheit] ancal adalat

c~rn cbfnt

andhiyar

cf“lwof/

(n.) sharer of half the land or crop

(n.) zonal court ancal nyayadhish

c~rn GofofwLif

(n.) zonal judge ancal prashasan

andhopan

cGwf]kg

(n.) blindness andhyaro

c“Wof/f]

(n./adj.) dark, gloomy, sad, darkness, ignorance, gloom

c~rn k|zf;g

(n.) zonal administration andolan ancal sabha

c~rn ;ef

cfGbf]ng

(n.) agitation, riot, movement

(n.) zonal assembly

cfGb|f

andra ancaladhish

c~rnfwLz

(n.) entrails

(n.) zonal commissioner anduva ancetnu

c“r]6\g'

(v.t.) to discipline, to impress, to press, to push with force

(n.) not castrated animal aneka

(n.) egg andaji

(adv.) appropriately, about anderi

c“8]/L

(n.) castor-oil plant andha

(n.) part, body, portion, limb, procedure anga pugnu

cGwf

(n.) blind follower, superstitious person

c¨–e|¨

(n.) mutilation of a limb anga-bhanga garnu

cGw3Qm

c¨ k'Ug'

to be the procedure complete anga-bhanga

(adj.) blind andhabhakta

cfª

ang

cGbfhL

cg]s

(adj.) several, many

cG8f

anda

c“8'jf

c¨–e|¨ ug'{

(v.t.) to amputate, to dismember, to mutilate angacched

c¨R5]b

(n.) amputation

02.10.2002

10

angalnu

c“uNg'

(v.t.) to adopt, to accept, to follow, to embrace, to hug angalo

c“ufnf]

(n.) hug, embrace, armful, the bent arm angan

anginti (adj.) countless angka



(n.) numeral, digit, issue, number [of a periodical], mark [in an examination], score, points [in a game], act [in a drama]

cf“ug

(n.) yard, courtyard, house, home

cglulGt

angka ra akshar

cÍ / cIf/

figure and letter

c“uf/

angar

(n.) cinder, ember, the black substance of charcoal

angka ra aksharle bolaunu

cÍ / cIf/n] af]nfpg'

to call by figure and word anga-raksha

c¨–/Iff

(n.) protection of body

angka-ganit

cÍ–ul0ft

(n.) arithmetic, mathematics anga-rakshak

c¨–/Ifs angkamal

(n.) body guard

cÍdfn

(n.) embrace angethi

c“u]7L

(n.) iron or clay vessel to carry fire, portable fireplace anggur

c“u/"

(n.) grape

(n.) storm, whirlwind, hurricane angikar

c¨Lsf/

(n.) acceptance angikar garnu

c¨Lsf/ ug'{ c+uLs[t

(adj.) adopted, agreed, promised angikrit nagarikta

c+uLs[t gful/stf

(n.) adopted citizenship angikrit nepali nagarikta

c+uLs[t g]kfnL gful/stf

(n.) adopted Nepali citizenship

02.10.2002

(n.) label, fillet angkit

c+lst

angkuran

c+s'/0f

(n.) germination, beginning angocha

cuf]5f

(n.) towel, napkin

(v.t.) to accept, to follow angikrit

c+skq

(adj.) marked, written, endorsed, encounted

cf“3L

anghi

angkapatra

angrej

c+uh ]|

(n.) Englishman, Westerner, white man angreji

c+u|]hL

(n./adj.) English, British, English language angsha

c+z

(n.) share, division, fragment, ingredient, contribution, element, portion, clause, subclause angshadan

c+zbfg

(n.) contribution, donation

11

angshadhar

c+zw/

(n.) share-holder, heir angshako hak

angshiyar

(n.) numeral, digit, issue, number [of a periodical], mark [in an examination], score, points [in a game], act [in a drama]

c+zsf] xs

(n.) heirship, right to the paternal property

(n.) estimate, evaluation ankanaunu

(n.) finger, a finger's breadth anguli mudra

anguli pratimudra

ankha

ankhako nani

ankhibhuin

(n.) grape

ankuro

c“s'/f]

(n.) shoot, seedling, bud, fresh shoot of a plant

clg

ani

cf“vfLe"O“

(n.) eyebrow

c+u/'

angur

cf“vfsf] gfgL

(n.) pupil

c+u'nL k|ltd'b|f

(n.) finger impression

cf“vf

(n.) eye

c+u'nL d'b|f

(n.) fingerprint, nameprinted ring

cGsgfpg'

(v.i.) to hesitate

c+u'n

angul

c“sfO{

ankai

c+lzof/

(n.) co-heir, sharer, partner

c+s

anka

(conj.) and, then, and then ankush anicchit

clglR5t

c+s'z

(n.) hook

(adj.) undesired, unwished for anikal

clgsfn

anmaunu

(v.t.) to say good-bye to the couple in marriage, to send away a bride

(n.) famine

clgn

anil

(n.) grain, food

clgjfo{

anna-bhandar

c~hnL (n.) the open palms of the hands held together and slightly cupped, a double handful, offering in worship, tribute

(n.) the open palms of the hands held together and slightly cupped, a double handful, offering in worship, tribute

02.10.2002

cf“k

anp (n.) mango anshu

cf“z'

(n.) tear, teardrop

c~h'nL

anjuli

cGg–e08f/

(n.) granary

(adj.) inevitable anjali

cGg

anna

(n.) wind anivarya

cGdfpg'

ant

cf“6 (n.) courage, boldness

12

cf“6f

anta (n.) wheat flour

(n.) end, conclusion anta garnu

cGt ug'{

(v.t.) to end, to finisch [in Verbindung mit Postposition -lai]

cGt}

antai (adv.) elsewhere

antarmukhi

cGtd'l{ v

(adj.) introvert, inward-looking antarrastriya

cGt/f{li6[o

(adj.) international antarrastriya kanun

cGt/f{li6[o sfg"g

(n.) international law

cGt/

antar

cGt/LIf

(n.) space, universe

cGt

anta

antariksha

antarrastriya mudrakos

(n./adj.) difference, interval; inner, inter-

cGt/f{li6[o d'b|sf]if

(n.) International Monetary Fund [IMF] antaral rajya

cGt/fn /fHof antarvarta

(n.) buffer state

cGtjf{tf{

(n.) interview antardeshiya

c+tb]{zLo

(adj.) inland, domestic antardeshiya jalpath

c+tb]{zLo hnky

(n.) inland waterways

antarvasan

c+tjf{;g

(n.) internship, confinement within prescribed limits antarvasi

c+tjf{;L

(n.) internee antardeshiya patra

c+tb]{zLo kq antarvasit

(n.) inland letter

c+tjf{l;t

(adj.) interned antardeshiya vanijya

c+tb]{zLo jfl0fHo c+tWj{;

(n.) sabotage antargat

cGtu{t c+tu|:{ t

(adj.) involved antarik

cGt/lj/f]w

antastha desh

cGt:y b]z

(n.) buffer state anthanabbe

cG7fgAa]

(num.) ninety-eight, 98

cfGtl/s

(adj.) interior, inner, internal

02.10.2002

antarvirodh

(n.) self-contradiction, inner contradiction

(adj.) included, comprised antargrasta

c+tjf{l;t ug'{

(v.t.) to intern

(n.) internal trade antardhvans

antarvasit garnu

anthaunna

cG7fpGg

(num.) fifty-eight, 58

13

anthyaunu

c“7Øfpg'

(v.t.) to catch firmly, to seize, to clutch, to grasp firmly

c+lt

anti

anuman

cg'dfg

(n.) inference, guess, presumption anumati

cg'dlt

(n.) permission, consent, assent

(n.) ultimatum

clGtd

antim

anupasthit

cg'kl:yt

(adj.) absent

(adj.) last, final, conclusive, ultimate

clGt;

antis

anupras

cg'k|f;

(n.) alliteration

(adj.) last

cf“6\g'

antnu

anurodh

cg'/f]w

(n.) request, entreaty, prayer

(v.i.) to dare, to take the risk

cGTo

antya

anurodh garnu

cg'/f]w ug'{

(v.t.) to request, to ask for, to pray

(n./adj.) end, last run antyesti

cGTo]lit

(n.) the last rites after death, funeral ceremony, obsequies anubhav

cg'ej

anurup

cg'¿k

(adj.) resembling, corresponding, similar, analogous, congruous anusandhan

cg';Gwfg

(n.) research, investigation

(n.) experience, feeling, sensation anubhavi

cg'elj

(adj.) experienced anubhuti

cg'e"lt

(n.) real knowledge, experience, sensation anudan

cg'bfg

(n.) grant anugaman

cg'udg ag'xf/ cg'qmdl0fsf

(n.) contents, list of contents anukul

cg's"n

(adj.) favourable, agreeable, friendly 02.10.2002

(postp.) according to, in accordance with, equivalent to, in conformity with anusaran

cg';/0f

(n.) compliance, accordance anushasan

cg'zf;g

anuvad

cg'jfb

(n.) translation, immitation

(n.) face, countenance anukramnika

cg';f/

(n.) discipline, instruction

(n.) follow-up anuhar

anusar

anuvakta

cg'jQmf

(n.) translator anuvar

cg'jf/

(n.) face, countenance anveshan

cGj]z0f

(n.) exploration 14

cGo

anya

aphisar

(adj.) other anyatra

(n.) officer

cGoq

aphno

(adj.) elsewhere, somewhere else, in some other place anyaya

clkm;/

cGofo

cfºGff]

(adj.) one's own aphnu

cfºGf'

(adj.) one's own

(n.) injustice

ckrL

apaci

ckLn

apil

(n.) appeal, contradiction, objection

(adj.) undigested, undigestible apadha

ck9

aprakashit

ck|sflzt

(adj.) unpublished

(adj.) illiterate, unlettered apaharan

ckx/0f

apratyashik

ck|Toflzs

(adj.) unexpected, sudden

(n.) abduction, kidnapping, usurpation apanaunu

ckgfpg'

apravasi

cfk|jf;L

(n.) immigrant

(v.t.) to adopt, to make use of, to apply aparadh

ck/fw

apsara

cK;/f

(n.) nymph, fairy, spirit

(n.) crime, offence, guilt, fault, sin aparadhi

ck/fwL

apurva

ck"j{

(adj.) new, strange

(n./adj.) criminal, wrongdoer aparicit

ckl/lrt

c/a

arab

(num.) one billion, 1.00.00.00.000

(adj.) unknown, unfamiliar aparjhat

ck/´6

arajakta

c/fhstf

(n.) anarchy

(adv.) suddenly, surprisingly, all of a sudden

cfk;

apas

arakshan

cf/If0f

(n.) reservation

(n.) those close to oneself, relatives apashoc

ckzf]r

cf/fd

aram (n.) comfort, rest

(n.) regret, sorrow apasma

cfk;df

arambha

cf/De

(n.) beginning, start

(adj.) among each other, among themselves

cfkm}

aphai

are

c/] (reported speech marker)

(adv.) self, personally

02.10.2002

15

cC0fL

arini (adj.) free from debt

(n.) peach

cfh]{

arje

csf]{

(adj.) another, more, either, further aru kohi

(adj.) another, next, second

cf/f]k

arop

ck{g'

c¿ sf]xL

someone else arubakhada

(n.) imputation, allegation, insinuation, accusation arpanu

c¿

aru

(n.) prophecy, prediction, forecast arko

cf¿

aru

cf¿av8f

(n.) plum asabhya

c;Eo

(adj.) uncivilised, uncultured

(v.t.) to offer up, to dedicate

cy{

artha

(n.) finance, wealth, nmeaning, significance, import, interpretation, explanation arthadanda

arthashastra

asadharan

asahamati

(adv.) that is to say, in other words, i.e.

asahaya

c;xfo

(adj.) helpless

c;n

asal

(adj.) real, true, pure, unadulterated, morally good

cfly{s

arthik

c;xdlt

(n.) disagreement, dissent, discordance

cy{zf:q cyf{t

arthat

c;fWo

(adj.) very, extremely

cy{–dGqL

(n.) economics, political economy

c;fwf/0f

(adj.) unusual, uncommon asadhya

(n.) minister of finance

c;f9

(n.) Asadh or Asar, third month of the Nepali year [June-July]

cy{b08

(n.) fine artha-mantri

asadh

(adj.) economic, financial arthik matava

cfly{s dxTj

c;nL

asali (adj.) real, genuine

(n.) economic importance arthyaunu

cYof{pg'

cf;fd

asam (n.) Assam

(v.t.) to make sense of, to understand

ctL{

arti

(n.) advice, counsel, lesson, instruction, precept, moral lesson, admonition

asaman

cf;dfg

(n.) sky asamanta

c;dfGtf

(n.) inequality 02.10.2002

16

asamaya

c;do

(n.) untimeliness, bad or unfitting time asamayik

c;fdlos

(n.) hope

c;Dej

(n.) hope ashangka

(adj.) impossible

ashanti

(n.) seat, stool, office, post, posture, throne asanggati

c;+ult

c;+Vo

(adj.) innumerable, countless, beyond number asanna

ashaya

asantusta

ashcarya

cfZro{

(n.) wonder, surprise, astonishment ashcaryalagdo

cfZro{nfUbf]

(adj.) surprising ashiksha

clzIff

(n.) illiteracy

c;Gt'i6

(adj.) dissatisfied, discontented, displeased, reluctant

cfzo

(n.) meaning, aim, intention, purport

cf;Gg

(adj.) imminent, impencing, near, close

czflGt

(n.) lack of peace, unrest

(n.) incoherence, irrelevance, absurdity, irrationality, incompatibility, anomaly asankhya

cfz+sf

(n.) suspicion, doubt, fear, dread

cf;g

asan

cfzf

asha

(adj.) inopportune, untimely, inconvenient asambhava

cfz

ash

ashikshit

clzlIft

(adj.) uneducated, unlettered, illiterate asantusti

c;Gt'li6 ashirvacan

(n.) dissatisfaction

cfzLj{rg

(n.) blessing, benediction asapas

cf;kf;

(adv.) nearabout, nearby

ashirvacan

cfzLj{rg

(n.) blessing asaphal

c;kmn

(adj.) unsuccessful, failure

ashirvad

cfzLjf{b

(n.) blessing, benediction

c;f/

asar

(n.) Asadh or Asar, third month of the Nepali year [June-July]

c;/

asar

(n.) effect, influence, mark, authority

c;t\

asat

(adj.) evil, bad, non-existent, illusory

02.10.2002

ashirvad

cfzLjf{b

(n.) blessing

cflzif

ashis

(n.) blessing, benediction ashis dinu

cflzif lbg'

(v.t.) to bless

17

cZnLn

ashlil

aspatal

(adj.) indecent, vulgar ashram

cf>d

(n.) hospital astaunu

(n.) hermitage, residential institute ashraya

cf>o cfl>t cfz'

(n.) faith, reverence, veneration asthipanjar

cl:t

asti

(adv.) the day before yesterday, recently, the other day

cz'4 astiko bihibar

(adj.) impure

cl:ykGh/

(n.) skeleton

(adj.) quick, speedily, immediate, swift ashuddha

cf:yf

astha

(postp.) depending on, relying on ashu

c:tfpg'

(v.i.) to set [sun, moon or star]

(n.) dependence, resort, reliance, retreat ashrit

c:ktfn

cl:tsf] laxLaf/

last Thursday ashutos

cfz'tf]if

(adj.) contended, easily pleased

astitva

cl:tTj

(n.) existence, being, entity ashvin

cflZjg

(n.) Ashvin or Asoj, fifth month of the Nepali year [September-October]

c;L

asi

astrashastra

(n.) weaponry, armament, arms, weapons astreliya

eighty, 80 asima

c;Ld

asuvidha

c;Lldt c;f]h

asvabhavik

c:ki6

asvasth

c:ki6tf

c:j:y

(adj.) unhealthy.morbid asvikar

c:jLsf/

(n.) non-acceptance, rejection, refusal, denial

(adj.) not clear, indistinct, vague, dim, obscure, blurred, ambiguous aspastata

c:jefljs

(adj.) unnatural

(n.) Ashvin or Asoj, fifth month of the Nepali year [September-October] aspast

c;'ljwf

(n.) inconvenience

(adj.) boundless, unlimited asoj

c:6«]lnof

(n.) Australien

(adj.) boundless, unlimited asimit

a:qz:q

ctM

atah

(conj.) hence, therefore, thus

(n.) lack of clarity, uncertainty, haziness atainu

c6fOg'

(v.i.) to fit into, to be contained 02.10.2002

18

c6n

atal

atikraman

(adj.) firm, irrevocable, resolute, unwavering, steadfast, still, unmoving atangka

cftÍ

cltqmd0f

(n.) infringement, contravention, violation atirikta

cltl/Qm

(adv.) extra, additional, excessive

(n.) fear, terror, panic, phobea, suffering atangkit

cftlÍt

ctLt

atit (n./adv.) past, gone

(adj.) terrified ataunu

c6fpg'

atithighar

cltly3/

(n.) guest house, guest chamber

(v.i.) to fit into, to be contained

c6]/L

ateri

atithishala

cltlyzfnf

(n.) guest house, guest chamber

(adj.) headstrong, obstinate

cf7

ath

cfTdf

atma

(n.) mind, heart, intellect, soul

(num.) eight, 8 athara

c7f/

atmabhiman

cfTdfledfg

(n.) self-respect, self-esteem

(adj.) eighteen, 18 athasi

c7f;L

atmabodhak

cfTdfaf]ws

(adj.) reflexive [linguistics]

(adj.) eighty-eight, 88 athaun

cf7f}+

atmahatya

cfTdxTof

(n.) suicide, self-murder, self-killing

(adj.) eighth athava

cyjf

atmanirbhar

cfTdlge{/

(n.) self-dependence, self-support

(conj.) or athcalis

c7rfnL;

atmasamman

cfTd;Ddfg

(n.) self-respect, self-regard

(adj.) forty-eight, 48 athhattar

c7xQ/

atmavibhorta

cfTdljef]/tf

(n.) fascination

(adj.) seventy-eight, 78 athsatthi

c7;6\7L

atmavishvas

cfTdljZjf;

(n.) self-confidence

(adj.) sixty-eight, 68

c7tL;

athtis

ct[lKt

atripti

(n.) insatiability, lack of appeasement

(adj.) thirty-eight, 38

clt

ati

attalika

c§flnsf

(n.) balcony, verandah

(adj.) very much, exceeding, extremely, beyond 02.10.2002

19

cQ/

attar

(n.) scent, fragrance atthais

cf}+;L

aunsi

(n.) new moon, last day of the dark half of the month

a67fO{;

(adj.) twenty-eight, 28

cfpg'

aunu (v.i.) to come

cflQg'

attinu

(v.i.) to be frightened, to be nerveous

aupacarik

cf}krfl/s

(adj.) formal, ceremonial

cft'/

atur

(adj.) sick, wounded, impatient, anxious

aupacarik adarvaci

(adj.) formally polite [linguistics]

c6"6

atut

(adj.) unbroken, continuous, continual

ausadhipasal

c6'jf

atuva (n.) ginger atyacar

cf}iflwk;n

(n.) chemist's (shop), pharmacy, drugstore avadhi

cTofrf/

(n.) atrocity, tyranny, excess, outrage, oppression

cf}krfl/s cfb/jfrL

cjlw

(n.) periode, time, limit, term, duration avahela

cjx]nf

(n.) neglect, disdain, contempt atyanta

cToGt

(adj.) a lot, much, very much, exceedingly, utterly, extremely atyavashyak

cTofjZos

(adj.) very necessary, essential atyukti

cTo'lQm

(n.) hyperbole, exaggeration

cf}

au (conj.) and aucitya

cf}lrTo cf}Bf]lus

(adj.) industrial

(n.) finger aunlyaunu

(n.) neglect, disdain, contempt

cfjfh

avaj

(n.) voice, sound, report, uproar avakash

cjsfz

(n.) free time avalamban

cjnDag

avalokan

cjnf]sg

(n.) look, gaze avanati

cjglt

(n.) decline, downfall

cf}+nf]

aunlo

cjx]ngf

(n.) support, reliance

(n.) propriety, appropriateness, validity audyogik

avahelna

avarodh

cj/f]w

(n.) obstruction, hindrance, impediment, restraint, taboo

cf}+Nofpg'

(v.t.) to point at 02.10.2002

20

cfjf;

avas

avyavastha

(n.) dwelling, place of residence avasar

cj;/

cJoj:yf

(n.) disorder ayaram gayaram

(n.) opportunity, chance, occasion, scope

cfof/fd uof/fd

(n.) frequent defectionist avasar paunu

cj;/ kfpg'

(v.t.) to take a chance

ayarlaind

cfo/n}08

(n.) Ireland avashya

cjZo cfof]u

ayog

(adv.) certainly

(n.) commission avashyak

cfjZos

(adj.) necessary, needful, inevitable

ayojana

cfof]hgf

(n.) project avashyakta

cfjZostf

(n.) necessity, need, requirement

af

ba

(n.) father [colloquially] avastha

cj:yf

(n.) condition, state, age, phase, despondency avasyakta

(n.) father [auch benutzt als Respektbezeugung gegenüber nicht verwandten männlichen Personen sowie als Kosewort für Jungen]

cfj:oQm

(n.) need, necessity, requirement avat-javat

cfjt–hfjt

(n.) coming and going, connection, transmigration avicchinna

avikasit

a8f

bada

(adj.) big, large, gigantic, og great size bada hakim

(n.) distrust, disbelief, non-confidence, suspicion, doubt

a8f xflsd

(n.) district officer

afbn

badal

cljZjf;

arfpg'

(v.t.) to save, to defend, to spare

cljsl;t

(adj.) undeveloped avishvas

bacaunu

cljlRrGg

(adj.) uninterrupted, continuous

afa'

babu

(n.) cloud badam

abfd

(n.) peanut aviskar

cfljisf/

(n.) discovery, invention

badamash

abdfz

(adj.) wicked, immoral, mischievous avivekpurna

cljj]sk"0f{

(adj.) without reason, for no reason, unfounded

02.10.2002

badanam

abgfd

(adj.) caluminated, infamous

21

badha

afwf

bagnu

(n.) hinderance, obstacle, obstruction badhak

afws

(v.i.) to flow, to glide bagvani

(adj.) hindering, obstructing badharnu

a9fg'{

bahadur

a9fpg' a9L

bahas

al9of

bahattar

a9\g'

(v.i.) to increase, to grow, to advance, to go forward, to flourish

bahek

(n.) the dark half of a lunar month; evil, wickedness

afx]s

(postp.) except, besides bahini

alxgL

(n.) younger sister bahinijvain

alxgLHjfO“

(n.) younger sister's husband

abL

badi

axQ/

(num.) seventy-two, 72

(adj.) fine, nice, superior, excellent, of good quality badhnu

ax;

(n.) discussion, argumentation, debate

(adj.) more, larger, higher badhiya

axfb'/

(adj.) brave, bold, courageous, defiant

(v.t.) to increase, to make bigger, to enlarge badhi

afujfgL

(n.) horticulture

(v.t.) sweep badhaunu

aUg'

bahira

aflx/

(postp.) outside, at another place

a8f]

bado

(adj.) big, large, gigantic

bahira samet

aflx/ ;d]t

even outside bagainca

au}+rf

(n.) garden, orchard

bahirapatti

aflx/kl§

(n.) outside bagbani

afuafgL

(n.) gardening, horticulture

bahiro

alx/f]

(adj.) deaf

aUuL

baggi

bahiskar

(n.) horse carriage

(n.) expulsion, removal, exclusion, excommunication

af3

bagh (n.) tiger bagha (n.) obstacle

afx|

bahra

af3f

alxifsf/

(num.) twelve, 12 bahraun

afx|f}+

(adj.) twelfth

02.10.2002

22

bahudaliya

ax'blno

(adj.) multiparty bahudaliya vyavastha

ah]6

bajet (n.) budget

ax'blno joj:yf

bajhnu

af‰g'

(v.i.) to quarrel, to wrangle

(n.) multiparty system

aHg'

bajnu bahumat

ax'dt

(v.i.) to sound, to chime

(n.) majority bajyai bahumulya

ax'd"No

(n.) grandmother [lower class], woman's mother-in-law [lower class], a Brahmin woman, an old woman

(adj.) valuable, expensive, very costly bahun

afx'g

(n.) Brahmin

aHo}

bakas

afs;

(n.) box baijani

a}hgL

(adj.) purple

(n.) bank

(num.) twenty-two, 22 baisatthi

bakhat

avt

(n.) time, period, moment, opportunity

afO{;

bais

as;

(n.) present, gift, reward

a}Í

baink

bakas

a};6\7L

(num.) sixty-two, 62

bakhri

afv|L

(n.) she-goat bakhro

afv|f]

(n.) goat baishakh

a}zfv

(n.) first month of the Nepali calendar [April/May] baithak

a}7s

bakkulo (n.) crane

afSnf]

baklo (adj.) thick

(n.) meeting, session, living room, sitting room, reception room

baksanu

afh

baj

ah] o'clock

(n.) grandfather [auch zur Anrede eines Brahmanen oder eines alten Mannes sowie des Schwiegervaters einer Frau [letzteres nur untere Schichten]] 02.10.2002

an

bal

(n.) strength, power, force, might

afh]

baje

aS;g'

(v.t.) to give, to present [as a present or reward by a high standing personality like the king]

(n.) hawk baje

aSs'nf]

afn

bal (n.) child, boy

23

balatkar

anfTsf/

banaunu

(n.) rape

(v.t.) to make, to build, to repair

anL

bali

bancaro

(adj.) strong, powerful

afnL

bali

afLnsf

bancnu

banda bhayo

aln:7

banda garnu

alnof] afns[i0f ;d

bandakopi

aNg'

aGbfsf]kL

(n.) cabbage bandar

(n.) Bal Krishna Sama [a famous Nepali poet] balnu

aGb ug'{

(v.t.) to close, to shut

(adj.) strong, powerful, stout balkrishna sama

aGb eof]

(comp.) it is closed, it is shut

(adj.) strong, powerful, stout baliyo

af“Rg'

(v.i.) to survive

(n.) young girl balistha

aGr/f]

(n.) axe

(n.) standig crops, harvest balika

agfpg'

af“b/

(n.) monkey bandel

a“b]n

(n.) wild pig

(v.i.) to burn, to blaze, to catch fire

afNg'

balnu

bandhan

aGwg

(n.) imprisonment

(v.t.) to kindle, to light, to burn

afN6L

balti

bandhnu

af“Wg'

(v.t.) to bind, to tie up, to fasten

(n.) bucket

afn'g

balun

aGbL

bandi

(n.) hostage, prisoner

(n.) a kind of folk song balyakal

afNosfn

bandighar

aGbL3/

(n.) prison, jail

(n.) childhood bamojim

adf]lhd

(adv.) according to, in accordance with, accordingly bamojit

adf]lht

(adj.) according to, in accordance with, accordingly

bandigriha

aGbLu[x

(n.) prison, jail bandikhana

aGbLvfgf

(n.) prison, jail bandnu

af“8\g'

(v.t.) to part, to divide, to share, to partition

02.10.2002

24

ag]n

banel

barkha

(n.) wild pig bango

(n.) rains, rainy season, monsoon

af¨f] a+u/"

(v.t.) to observe, to abstain from

better, rather, or

afgL

barulo

(n.) habit, disposition, character

af“sL

banki

aGg'

basai sarai

af“;

basalnu

basanta

af“:sf] k"bf{

basaunu

basinda

(n.) fence, temporary wall

af/ a/f

basnu

aa{/

basobas

aa{/tf

basovas

bata marnu

(postp.) about, realting to, concerning

af/L (n.) dry field, garden

02.10.2002

af6

bata (postp.) from, by

af/]

bari

a;f]jf;

(n.) residence, place of residence

(n.) barbarity bare

a;f]af;

(n.) residence, place of residence

(n./adj.) barbarian, savage, barbarisch, wild barbarta

a:g'

(v.i.) to sit, to settle, to remain

(n.) great-grandfather barbar

afl;Gbf

(n.) inhabitant, resident

(n.) weekday [of the Nepali calendar] bara

a;fpg'

(v.t.) to cause to sit, to make someone sit

af/

bar

a;Gt

(n.) spring

(n.) bamboo curtain bar

a;fNg'

(v.t.) to cause to sit, to make someone sit

(n.) bamboo bansko purda

a;fO{ ;/fO{

(n.) migration

(v.i.) to be ready, to be made bans

af?nf]

(n.) wasp

(n.) remainder, left over, residue bannu

a?

baru

(n.) pig bani

afg'{

barnu

(adj.) crooked, bent, twisted bangur

av{f

aft dfg'{

(v.i.) ro talk

atf;

batas (n.) wind, air

25

af7f]

batho

(adj.) intelligent, clever

af6f]

bato

(adj.) separated behornu

(n.) road, path, way bato lagnu

a]Unf]

beglo

a]xf]g'{

(v.i.) to bear, to make use of, to look after, to afford

af6f] nfUg'

a]nf

bela

(v.t.) to set off

(n.) time, occasion

a§fO{

battai

beluka

(n.) quail

(n./adj.) evening, in the evening, after sunset

aQL

batti (n.) lamp

bemajja

(num.) thirty-two, 32 batuko

baulaha

bepar garnu

bepari

bayasi

becnu

a]/

ber

(n.) time, delay, late

afof“

berojgar

a];

bes

(adj.) good, very good

aof;L a]Rg'

a]/f]huf/

(n.) unemployment

aofgAa]

(num.) eighty-two, 82

a]kf/L

(n.) trader, merchant

aofg

(num.) ninety-two, 92

a]kf/ ug'{

(v.t.) to trade, to sell

aofnL;

(adj.) left bayanabbe

(n.) trade, commerce

afpGg

(n.) description, narration, account bayan

a]kf/

bepar

(num.) forty-two, 42 bayan

a]+;L (n.) valley, lowland, lower portion of a hill

af}nfxf

(num.) fifty-two, 52 bayalis

(n.) bench bensi

(adj.) mad, lunatic baunna

a]GrL

benci

a6'sf]

(n.) cup, bowl

a]dHhf

(adj.) not pleasing

aQL;

battis

a]n'sf

a];f/

besar (n.) turmeric

(v.t.) to sell, to dispose off

02.10.2002

26

besari

a];/L

(adv.) nicely, abundantly, profusely, plentifully, excessively bevasta

a]jf:tf

(adj.) indifferent, unmindful, unconcerned, careless bhada

bhadai

bhajan

efhg

(n.) receptacle, object, dividing bhaka

efsf

(n.) promise bhakta

eQm

(n./adj.) devotee; devoted, pious bhaktapur

eQmk'/

(n.) Bhaktapur, Bhadgaon [an ancient town east of Kathmandu]

efbufp“

(n.) Bhaktapur, Bhadgaon [an ancient town east of Kathmandu]

e}+;L

(n.) water buffalo [female]

ebf}

(n.) fifth month of the Nepali year [AugustSeptember] bhadgaun

bhainsi

eb}

(n.) woman's brother's daughter bhadau

(n.) ground, earth, floor

ef8f

(n.) rent, hire, fare, freight

eO“

bhain

bhakti

elQm

(n.) devotion, worship, veneration bhadkinu

e8\lsg'

(v.i.) to be frightened, to feel shy, to go astray bhado

ebf]

bhaktiman

(n./adj.) devotee; devoted, pious bhakundo khelnu

(n.) woman's brother's son bhadra

eb|

efUg' efO

(n.) spear, lance, pike bhalai

efO–ef/fbf/

(n.) king's address towards his royal relatives bhaibuhari

efOa'xf/L

(n.) younger brother's wife

02.10.2002

enfO{

(n.) welfare, well-being, goodness, gentleness bhale mujur

(n.) younger brother bhai-bharadar

efnf

bhala

(v.i.) to flee, to run away bhai

es'08f] v]Ng'

(v.t.) to play football

(n.) fifth month of the Nepali year [AugustSeptember] bhagnu

elQmdfg

efn] d'h'/

(n.) peacock

efn"

bhalu (n.) bear bhanda

eGbf

(postp.) compared to [used for construction of comparative]

27

bhandakunda

ef“8fs'“8f

bhansar

(n.) pots and pans bhandaphor

(n.) customs, customs duties, office of the customs department

e08fkmf]]/

(n.) unmasking, unveiling, disclosure, revelation, betrayal bhandar

eG;f/

bhanubhakta acarya

(n.) Bhanubhakta Acharya [a famous Nepali poet]

e08f/

e/

bhar

(n.) store room

efg'eQm cfrfo{

(n.) trust, faith, fullness bhandnu

ef“8\g'

(v.t.) to spoil, to ruin (morally)

bhar parnu

e/ kg'{

(v.t.) to trust bhando

ef“8f]

(n.) cooking pot, vessel, pot

bharadar

ef/fbf/

(n.) a high official bhane

eg]

(conj.) if, on the other hand bhangero

bharat

bhanje buhari

bharatiya

bhanje jvain

bhanji

bhanjo

efGhf]

(n.) sister's son bhanjyang

e~Hofª eGg]

(adj.) called, named bhansa

ef/L

bhari

(adj.) heavy, weighty

el/

bhari

(adj.) full to the brim, full bharibharau

(n.) narrow valley, defile, mountain pass bhanne

(postp.) later in the day, afterwards

efGhL

(n.) sister's daughter

e/]

bhare

efGh] HjfO{+

(n.) sister's daughter's husband

efG;f

ef/tLo

(adj.) Indian

efGh] a'xf/L

(n.) sister's son's wife

ef/t

(n.) India

eflgh

(n.) sister's son

ef/fbf/L ;ef

(n.) assembly of high officials or nobility in early Shah and Rana times

e“u]/f]

(n.) sparrow bhanij

bharadari sabha

el/e/fp

(adj.) full to the brim, full bharipurna

el/k"0f{

(adj.) full to the brim, full bharkar

ev{/

(adv.) right now

(n.) kitchen

02.10.2002

28

bharopeli

ef/f]k]nL

(adj.) indoeuropean bharopiya

(n.) price, value, rate

ef/f]kLo

bhaugolik

(adj.) indoeuropean bharosa

e/f];f

bhaugolik mahatva

eT;{gf efof{

bhauju

efj

bhava

(n.) thought, mental state, feeling, sentiment, musing

e¥ofª bhavan

(n.) stairs

efph"

(n.) elder brother's wife

(n.) wife, female consort bharyang

ef}uf]lns dxTj

(n.) geographical importance

(n.) reproach, abuse bharya

ef}uf]lns

(adj.) geographic, geographical

(n.) hope, trust, reliance bhartsana

efp

bhau

ejg

(n.) house, mansion, palace bhasa

efiff bhavan nirman kala

(n.) language bhasan

efif0f

(n.) speech, lecture bhasan dinu

ejfg lgdf{0f snf

architecture bhavana

efjgf

(n.) thought, mental state, feeling, sentiment, musing

efif0f lbg'

(v.t.) to give a lecture bhasavigyan

efifflj1fg

bhavavacak nam

efjjfrs gfd

(n.) abstract [linguistics]

(n.) linguistics, philosophy

eft

bhat

bhavya

eJo

(adj.) grand, pompous, splendorous

(n.) boiled rice bhatamas

e6df;

bhedo

e]8f]

(n.) sheep

(n.) soyabean bhatiji

elthL

bhek

e]s (n.) neighbourhood, locality, area

(n.) man's brother's daughter bhatijo

elthf]

bhela

e]nf (n.) gathering (of people)

(n.) man's brother's son bhattarak

e§f/s

bhet

e]6 (n.) meeting, visit, interview

(adj.) revered, respectable

02.10.2002

29

bhet hunu

e]6 x'g'

(v.t.) to meet, to bump into someone bhetnu

e]6\g'

(n.) hunger bhok lagnu

(v.i./v.t.) to meet, to get, to find, to come across bhijnu

leHg'

ef]s

bhok

ef]s nfug'

to be hungry bhokaunu

ef]sfpg'

(v.i.) to be hungry

(v.i.) to get wet bhiksha

leIff

ef]ln

bholi (adv.) tomorrow

(n.) begging, alm, charity bhinaju

legfh'

ef]6]

bhote (n.) Tibetan, Bhote

(n.) elder sister's husband bhinnata

leGgtf

bhraman

e|d0f

(n.) travel, travelling, roaming

(n.) difference

leq

bhitra

bhrasta

e|i6

(adj.) fallen, spoilt, polluted, defiled

(postp.) inside, within, in bhitrinu

lelqg'

bhrastacar

e|i6frf/

(n.) corruption, corrupt practice

(v.i.) to enter, to penetrate bhitriya

lelqof

(adj.) counted as a member of the family or group

bhrastacari (n.) corrupt person bhugarbha vigyan

wall

leQf]

bhitto

bhugolko anusandhan karya

ef]u6] ef]ubfg

e'O“

bhuin

(n.) ground, floor, surface of the earth

(n.) grapefruit bhogdan

e"uf]nsf] cg';Gwfg sfo{

(n.) geological survey

(n.) side of the wall bhogate

e"ue{ lj1fg

(n.) geology

leQ]

bhitte

e|i6frf/L

e"O“

bhuin

(n.) ground, floor, surface of the earth

(n.) help, assistance bhojan

ef]hg

(n.) food bhojnalaya

ef]hgfno

(n.) kitchen, cafe, canteen, dining room 02.10.2002

bhuincalo

e"O“rfnf]

(n.) earthquake bhuinkatahar

e"O“s6x/

(n.) pineapple

30

e'hf

bhuja

bhutpurva

(n.) boild rice [upper class] bhuknu

e'Sg'

(adj.) past, former, previous bhutuva

(v.i.) to bark bhu-ksharan

e"–If/0f

bhyaguto

Eofu'tf]

(n.) frog

e'Ng'

bhyaunu

(v.i./v.t.) to forget, to make a mistake, to be attached bhumi

e'6'jf

(n.) fried meat

(n.) soil erosion bhulnu

e"tk"j{

e"ld

Eofpg'

(v.i.) to find time

aLr

bic

(n./postp.) middle, centre, during, among

(n.) ground, floor, surface of the earth bhumigat

e"ldut

larf/

bicar

(n.) thought, consideration, idea

(n.) underground bhumika

e"ldsf

bicchi

laR5L

(n.) scorpion

(n.) preface, introduction, foreword bhundi

e"“8L

bigauti

(n.) beestings, the milk of the animal after bearing a calf

(n.) stomach bhu-parivestit desh

e"–kl/j]li6t b]z e';'gf]

(n.) marriage, wedding, matrimony bihaite

(n.) gnat bhutang

e"6fª

bihana

e'6]sf] ds}

bihivar

e'6]sf] df;'

(v.t.) to fry

aLh

bij (n.) seed

e'Tn

bijaropan

(n.) fur, hair bhutnu

lalxjf/

(n.) Thursday

(n.) fried meat bhutla

laxfg

(n./adv.) morning; in the morning

(n.) popcorn bhuteko masu

laxfOt]

(adj.) married, wedded

(n.) Bhutan bhuteko makai

laxf

biha

(n.) land-locked country bhusuno

lauf}tL

aLhf/f]k0f

(n.) laying of the foundation stone, cornerstone ceremony

e'6\g' bijuli

lah'nL (n.) electricity, lightening

02.10.2002

31

lav

bikha

bolaunu

(n.) poison, venom

(v.t.) to call, to invite

lans'n

bilkul

bolbala

(adj.) entirely, fully, completely

laGtL

binti

bolcal

lalGtkq la/fnf]

bolcalma

bolinu

la/fdL latf{

bolivacan

(v.i.) to speak

latf{jfn aL;

(num.) twenty, 20 bitaunu

af]Ng'

bolnu

brihaspatibar

(n.) owner of free-hold land bis

a[x:kltaf/

(n.) Thursday

a[xt

brihat

(adj.) big, large, huge

latfpg'

(v.t.) to spend

buddhi

a'l4

(n.) knowledge, intellect, mental power, wisdom

aLp

biu

af]nLjrg

(n.) conversation, talk

(n.) free-hold land birtaval

af]lng'

(v.i.) to be spoken

(n./adj.) patient, illness, ill birta

af]nrfndf

in everyday language

(n.) cat birami

af]nrfn

(n.) conversation, talk

(n.) application, petition biralo

af]nafnf

(n.) all in all, all powerful

(n.) request, prayer bintipatra

af]nfpg'

buddhical

(n.) seed

a'l4rfn

(n.) chess biunjhanu

lap“´g' buddhijivi

(v.t.) to wake up

a'l4hLjL

(adj.) intelligent, learned

af]8L

bodi

(n.) a kind of bean, blackeye bean

budha ba

a"9f af

(n.) grandfather [lower class] boknu

af]Sg'

(v.t.) to carry, to lift, to conceive

budhavar

a'wjf/

(n.) Wednesday

af]sf]

boko (n.) he-goat

budhi ama

a"9L cfdf

(n.) grandmother [lower class]

02.10.2002

32

budhi aunlo

a"9L cf}+nf]

caharnu

(n.) thumb budho

rxfg'{

(v.t.) to loiter, to linger, to walk about, to spend time idly by moving about

a"9f] cahinu

(adj.) old [person]

rflxg'

(v.i.) to be necessary, to be required buhari

a'xf/L

(n.) son's wife, daughter-in-law buingal

bujhaunu

(n.) twelfth month of the Nepali year [MarchApril]

a'O“un

(n.) upper storey of a house, attic, garret

r}t

cait

r}q

caitra

(n.) twelfth month of the Nepali year [MarchApril]

a'´fpg'

(v.t.) to explain, to make over bunda

a'“bf

cakhaunu

rvfpg'

(v.t.) to cause to taste

(n.) main point, main issue burundi

a'?08L

cakhnu

rfVg'

(v.t.) to taste

(n.) Burundi

a'§f

butta

cakku

rSs'

(n.) knife, cutting knife

(n.) design cakramarg

a'jf

buva

rqmdfu{

(n.) ringroad

(n.) father, papa bvanso

Ajf“;f]

rfn

cal (n.) movement

(n.) wolf byadmintan

Aof8ldG6g

rnfs

calak

(adj.) clever, sly, cunning, shrewd

(n.) badminton cabaunu

rafpg'

calakh

rnfv

(adj.) clever, sly, cunning, shrewd

(v.t.) to chew

rng

calan cadhaunu

r9fpg'

(n.) custom, habit, style, conduct

(v.t.) to cause to ride, to offer [to superiors] cadhnu

r9\g'

rnfg

calan

(n.) despatch, consignment

(v.t.) to climb, to mount, to ride cadnu

r8\g'

calan garnu

rng ug'{

(v.t.) to use

(v.t.) to mount, to go up, to ascend, to ride, to improve

02.10.2002

33

calaunu

rnfpg'

cancun

(v.t.) to cause to move, to put to use, to move, to despatch

rfln;

calis

rfgr'g

(adj.) about, a little, miscellaneous canda

rGbf

(n.) donation

(num.) forty, 40

rNnf]

callo

candai

rf“8}

(adv.) soon

(n.) young chicken

rNg'

calnu

(v.i.) to move, to be current, to be in use, to work, to flirt caltika

camada

cando

rf“8f]

(adj.) quick, fast, soon, immediately candrama

rGb|df

(n.) moon

rd8f

(n.) skin, hide camal

(n.) silver

rNtLsf

(adj.) common, normal, in circulation

rf“bL

candi

cangunarayan

rf“u'gf/fo0f

(n.) Changunarayan [an ancient site in the eastern part of the Kathmandu valley]

rfdn

(n.) husked but uncooked rice camca

rDrf

(n.) arc, segment of a circle, semi-circle, rainbow

(n.) spoon camero

rd]/f]

(num.) four, 4

rDsg'

caraitira

(v.i.) to glitter, to shine camkaunu

rDsfpg' rlDsnf]

(n.) foot, leg, a quarter of a stanza caraunu

rD;'/

rf0fSo

(n.) [name of Kautilya, the author of the ancient Arthashastra]

02.10.2002

r/fpg'

(v.t.) to make graze carca

(n.) [a kind of pungent vegetable eaten raw as herbal medicine] canakya

r/0f

caran

(adj.) bright camsur

rf/}lt/

(adv.) on all (four) sides

(v.t.) to polish, to cause to shine camkilo

rf/

car

(n.) bat, vampire camkanu

rfk

cap

rrf{ (n.) talk, enquiry, query, praise, remark, commendation

carit

rl/t (n.) character, conduct, manners, behaviour, work, occupation

34

caritra

rl/q

(n.) character, conduct, manners, behaviour, work, occupation carkanu

rs{g'

caudha

rf}w

(num.) fourteen, 14 cauhattar

rf}xQ/

(num.) seventy-four, 74

(v.t.) to crack, to split, to break carkaunu

rsf{pg'

cauka

rf}sf

(n.) eating place surrounding the store

(v.t.) to cause to crack, to cause to split carkha

rvf{

cauntis

rf}+tL;

(num.) thirty-four, 34

(n.) spinning wheel

rsf]{

carko

(adj.) hard, bitter, heavy, difficult, loud, piquant. lively, excessive, high

rg'{

carnu (v.i.) to graze

(n.) bird cartarph

(adv.) on all (four) sides cartira

cauranabbe

rf/lt/

rf}/fgAa]

(num.) ninety-four, 94

rf}/f;L

(num.) eighty-four, 84 causatthi

rf/tkm{

rf}k§}

(adj.) exceedingly, exceptionally

caurasi

r/f]

caro

caupattai

rf};6\7L

(num.) sicty-four, 64 cautara

rf}tf/f

(n.) sincere and benevolent member of the royal family

(adv.) on all (four) sides cataunu

r6fpg'

cautariya

rf}tl/of

(n.) member of the royal family

(v.t.) to cause to lick

rf6\g'

catnu

cautarph

rf}tkm{

(adv.) on all (four) sides

(v.i.) to lick caubar

rf}a/

cautho

rf}yf]

(adj.) fourth

(adj.) four times caubis

rf}aL;

cavalis

rjfnL;

(num.) forty-four, 44

(num.) twenty-four, 24 cauda

rf}8f

cavanna

rjGg

(num.) fifty-four, 54

(n./adj.) width, breadth; wide caudai

rf}8fO

cavaunu

rjfpg'

(v.t.) to chew

(n./adj.) width, breadth; wide 02.10.2002

35

cehara

r]x/f

chahattar

(n.) face, appearance, countenance

r]nL

celi

(num.) seventy-six, 76 chaisatthi

(n.) female disciple, female pupil celibeti becvikhat

r]lna]6L a]rljvt

5xQ/ 5};6\7L

(num.) sixty-six, 66 chaitaun

5}6f}+

(adj.) sixth

(n.) girls trafficking chakkinu cepang

r]kfª

5lSsg'

(v.i.) to be deceived, to be astonished

(n.) Chepang [a Nepalese nationality] chakyaunu cetana

r]tgf

(n.) intelligence, consciousness, animation, rationality, spirit cetauni

r]tfpgL

(n.) to warn cetavani (n.) warning

5fnf

chala (n.) skin

(v.i.) to be conscious, to recover the senses, to be on the alert

5Ng'

(v.t.) to deceive, to trick chalphal

r]Tg'

cetnu

(v.t.) to tell lies, to deceive

chalnu

r]tfjgL

5sØfpg'

5nkmn

(n.) discussion, debate chalphal garnu

5nkmn ug'{

(v.t.) to discuss

5

cha (num.) six, 6

chamnu

5fDg'

(v.t.) to touch, to feel cha patra

5 kq

(adj.) sixfold

chana

5fgf

(n.) roof chabbis

5AaL;

(num.) twenty-six, 26

chanavin

5fgjLg

(n.) selection, search, scrutiny, choice chadnu

5fb\g'

(v.i./v.t.) to throw up, to vomit

chand

5Gb

(n.) meter, prosody, intention chadnu

5f8\g'

(v.t.) to leave, to leave out

channe

5fGg]

(n.) filter, strainer chahari

5xf/L

shade, shelter, protection

channu

5fGg'

(v.t.) to choose, to select, to sieve

02.10.2002

36

chantyal

5GYofn

chayan

(n.) Chantyal [a Nepali nationality] chapakhana

5fkfvfgf

(n.) shade, shadow, reflection chayanabbe

(n.) press, printing press chapanna

5kGg

chayasi

5flkg'

cheknu

5fKg'

5]qL

chetri

(n.) Chetri, Kshatriya [the second highest class (varna) of the Hindu social hierarchy]

5g'{

(v.t.) to scatter, to disperse

5]Sg'

(v.t.) to stop, to hinder

(v.t.) to print, to publish charnu

5of;L

(num.) eighty-six, 86

(v.i.) to be published chapnu

5ofgaA]

(num.) ninety-six, 96

(num.) fifty-six, 56 chapinu

5fof“

chimeki

l5d]sL

(n.) neighbour

5ftf

chata

chindi

(n.) umbrella

l5+8L

(n.) cellar, basement

5ftL

chati

(n.) chest, breast, bravery, courage

chiraunu

l5/fpg'

(v.t.) to cause to go through chatra

5fq

(n.) scholar, disciple, pupil

chirkemirke

l5s]{lds]{

(adj.) spotted chatravas

5fqfjf;

(n.) hostel, boarding house, lodging

chirnu

l5g'{

(v.i.) to go through, to bore through chattis

5QL;

(num.) thirty-six, 36

l56f]

chito (adj.) quick, smart

chaunu

5fpg'

(v.t.) to cover, to roof chauro

chayalis (num.) forty-six, 46

chopnu

5f]Kg'

(v.t.) to cover, to hide

5fof

(n.) shade, shadow, reflection

5f]8\g'

(v.t.) to leave, to leave out, to abandon, to relinquish, to give up

5fp/f]

(n.) cub, puppy, kitten chaya

chodnu

5f]/L

chori (n.) daughter

5ofnL;

5f]/f]

choro (n.) son

02.10.2002

37

5f]6f]

choto

cinaunu

(adj.) short, small, condensed chunu

5'g'

(v.t.) to introduce, to cause to recognize ciniyan

(v.t.) to touch churavaji

lrglof“

(adj.) Chinese

5'/fjfhL

lrGg'

cinnu

(n.) exchange of dagger-blows chuskar

lrgfpg'

(v.t.) to recognize, to know, to identify, to distinguish

5':s/

(n.) tell-tale, backbiter

lrGtf

cinta

(n.) woory, anxiety, care, concern, reflection chutkara

5'6sf/f

(n.) release, freedom, rescue chutnu

(adj.) sad

(n.) grave, graveyard, cemetry, tomb, burial ground

lrKnf]

ciplo (adj.) slippery

lrxfg

cihan

lrlGtt

cintit

5'jf5"t

(n.) untouchability, contamination

lrGtg

(n.) thinking, study, reflection, contemplation, meditation

5'6\g'

(v.i.) to be left, to separate chuvachut

cintan

lrg'{

cirnu

(v.t.) to split, to rip up

lrhlah

cijbij

(n.) goods, furniture, wares

lr;f]

ciso

(adj.) cold, wet, moistened, damp cikitsa

lrlsT;f

(n.) treatment, remedy, medication, therapy

ciso pani

lr;f] kfgL

(n.) cold water cikitsalaya

lrlsT;fno

(n.) hospital, dispensary

cithi

lr7L (n.) letter, written message

rLn

cil

citra

(n.) eagle

lrq (n.) picture, painting, illustration, image

cimotnu

lrdf]6\g'

(v.t.) to pinch, to nip

citta

(n.) mind, feeling, spirit, heart, attention, memory, thought

rLg

cin (n.) China

cittha

lrgf/L

cinari

lrQ

lr6\7f (n.) lottery, game of chance

(n.) identity, acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity 02.10.2002

38

lr6\7L

citthi

cuhunu

(n.) letter, written message

lrt'jf

cituva

(v.i.) to drip, to leak culensi

(n.) leopard, panther ciundo

r'n]+;L

(n.) a curved instrument for cutting and preparing vegetables for cooking

lrp“8f]

r'nf]

culo

(n.) chin

r'x'g'

(n.) cooking place, stove

lrp/f

ciura

(n.) flattened rice, beaten rice

cultho

r'N7f]

(n.) plaited hair, interwoven hair

lrof

ciya

cumnu

(n.) tea

r'Dg'

(v.t.) to kiss, to caress cod-patra

rf]8–kq

(n.) written consent of divorce, quitclaim

r'gf

cuna (n.) lime

rf]s

cok

cunauti

(n.) courtyard

r'gf}tL

(n.) challenge cokhinu

rf]lvg' cunav

(v.i.) to be pure

r'gfj

(n.) election, selection

rf]/

cor

(n.) thief, robber, swindler

cunavi

r'gfjL

(adj.) electoral

rf]g'{

cornu

cup lagnu

(v.t.) to steal

r"k nfUg'

(v.i.) to be quiet

rf]6

cot

(n.) wound, bruise, hurt, mental agony

r'/f]6

curot (n.) cigarette

cucuro

r'r'/f]

(n.) peak, summit, highest point

cusnu

r':g'

(v.t.) to suck

r"8f

cuda

r'6fO

cutai

(n.) crown, crest

(n.) beating, thrashing cudamani

r"8fdl0f

(n.) a kind of valuable ornament or jewel worn on the head cuhinu (v.i.) to drip, to leak

02.10.2002

r'lxg'

r'6\g'

cutnu

(v.t.) to thrash, to beat cyankhla

Rof“Vnf

(n.) ground corn

39

cyatnu

RofTg'

(v.t.) to tear

(n.) elder brother

Rofp

cyau

daknu

(n.) mushroom dabau

bafp

daksha

dakshin koriya

(n.) claim, demand

89\g' 8f8'

(n.) different kinds of lentils

(n.) party, group, crowd

bu'/fpg' bu'g'{ bx

(n.) broker, tout, middleman dalbal

dalbandi

dalcini

(n.) yoghurt

bfnrLgL

(n.) cinnamon

bflxg]

blnt

dalit

(adj.) right

(n.) Dalit, untouchable (as seen by the Brahmans)

bfx|L

dahri

bnaGbL

(n.) party politics, group politics

bxL

dahine

bnan

(n.) the whole party, army, strenght

(n.) pond, lake dahi

bnfn

dalal

(v.i.) to run, to hasten, to race daha

bn

dal

(v.t.) to cause to run dagurnu

bfn

dal

(n.) ladle daguraunu

blIf0f sf]l/of

(n.) Südkorea

(v.i.) to burn, to be burnt up dadu

bIf

(adj.) dexterous, able, astute

bfaL

dadhnu

8fSg'

(v.t.) to call, to invite

(n.) pressure dabi

bfHo"

dajyu

8Nnf]

dallo

(n.) beard

(n.) round thing, cloth, lump

bfO

dai

8fnf]

dalo

(n.) elder brother

(n.) basket

b}nf]

dailo

(n.) door, gate, passage, entrance

dalpati

bnklt

(n.) party leader, chief, commander

bfh'

daju (n.) elder brother

dalvihinata

bnljxLgtf

(n.) independence from party, non-party

02.10.2002

40

daman

bdg

dantmanjan

(n.) suppression, oppression dampati

bDklt

(n.) tooth paste danuvar

(n.) husband and wife damphu

8Dkm"

dapha

8f“8f

(n.) fear, dread, alarm, risk, danger

(n.) cupboard daraunu

(n.) fine, penalty, punishment dandalnu

8“8fNg'

darbar

8f“8f]

(n.) beard

(n.) cotton rug daridra

(n.) the nine-coloured Himalayan pheasant [the National Bird of Nepal]

bf“t

dant

b/L

dari

(n.) hill, hillock, the pole of a roof

8f“km]

bf/L

dari

(n.) pole, staff (of a palanquin)

danphe

b/af/

(n.) palace, royal court

8f“8L

dando

8/fpg'

(v.i.) to frighten, to be frightened

(n.) back dandi

b/fh

daraj

(n.) hill, hillock, pole of a roof

8f“8

8/

dar

(n.) donation, gift, religious gift, contribution

danda

bkmf

(n.) section of a law

bfg

danda

bg'jf/

(n.) Dhanuwar [a Nepali nationality]

(n.) a kind of drum dan

bGtdGhg

bl/b|

(adj.) poor, needy, penurious

bfl/d

darim (n.) pomegranate

(n.) tooth dant majhnu

bf“t df‰g'

bhf{

darja

(n.) class, standard, position, rank

(v.t.) to clean teeth dant malnu

bf“t dNg'

darjan

bh{g

(n.) dozen

(v.t.) to clean teeth dant maskaunu

bf“t d:sfpg'

darjiling

nfhL{lnª

(n.) Darjeeling

(v.t.) to clean teeth dantko burus

bf“tsf] a'?;

darlagdo

8/nfUbf]

(adj.) dreadful, terrible, dangerous

(n.) tooth brush

02.10.2002

41

8/n]

darle out of fear darshan

(n.) kindness, favour, mercy, pity, sympathy

bz{g

daya aunu

(n.) audience, appearance, vision

b;

das

dayan

dayaniya

(n.) slave, servant, dependent

8;gf b;f}+

(adj.) left, reverse, opposite dedh baje

bzs ;j{gfd b;L

dekhaunu

dekhinu

(n.) slavery, servitude, bondage

b:tj]h bftf

dekhnu

bft[ ;+:yf

(n.) donor agency daudaha

bf}8fxf bfp/f

(n.) firewood, fuel, dried wood

bfjf

dava (n.) claim, demand

02.10.2002

8]/f

dera

(n.) residence, booth, camp

b]z

desh

(n.) land, country, region

(n.) touring, travelling, inspection daura

b]Vg'

(v.t.) to see

giver, donor, benefactor datri sanstha

b]lvg'

(v.i.) to be seen, to appear

(n.) document, deed data

b]lv

dekhi

(postp.) from, after, owing to

bf;tf

dastavej

b]vfpg'

(v.t.) to show

(n.) proof, evidence dasta

8]9 ah]

(adv.) half past one

(n.) demonstrative pronoun dasi

b]a]|

debre

(adj.) tenth dashak sarvanam

bogLo

(adj.) pitiable, arousing pity

(n.) cotton rug for lying on, mattress dasaun

bfof“

(adj.) right

bf;

dasana

bof cfpg'

to pity, to feel pity

(num.) ten, 10 das

bof

daya

deshantar

b]zGt/

(n.) terrestrial longitude; foreign country deshbhakta

b]zeQm

(n.) patriot deshbhakti

b]zelQm

(n.) patriotism

42

deshraksha

b]z/Iff

dhandhali

(n.) national defence

b]j/

devar

(n.) chaos, chaotic state

b]j/fgL

(adj.) golden

b]j6f

(adj.) rich dhaniyan

(n.) god dhadas

9f8;

dhaniyanko sag

wfuf]

dhantnu

9sg] 9s9sØfpg'

(v.t.) to push down, to tap dhaknu

9fSg'

(v.t.) to hide, to cover, to conceal dhamilo

wldnf]

(adj.) dim, not clear, dirty, muddy dhamki

wDsL

(n.) threatening, threat, reproof

wg

dhan

(n.) wealth, property, riches

wfg

dhan (n.) unhusked Reis dhanca

dhapaunu

9f“rf wGwf

(n.) occupation, business, profession

02.10.2002

wkfpg'

(v.t.) to drive away, to chase

wf/f

dhara

(n.) water tap, torrent, current of water dharahara

w/x/f

(n.) tower dharan

wf/0f

(n.) holding, wielding dharana

wf/0ff

(n.) determination, thought, memory dharatal

w/ftn

(n.) surface (of the earth) dharke

ws]{

(adj.) striped

(n.) design, way, method, make up, manner dhandha

9f“6\g'

(v.i.) to tell a lie, to deceive

(n.) rice fried in butter and cooked in milk dhakdhakyaunu

wlgof“sf] ;fu

(n.) coriander green

(n.) thread dhakane

wlgof“

(n.) coriander

(n.) encouragement, hope, assurance dhago

wgL

dhani

(n.) husband's younger brother's wife devata

wfgL

dhani

(n.) husband's younger brother devarani

wf“wnL

dharma

wd{

(n.) religion, duty, creed, faith dharmadeva

wdb]j

(n.) Dharmadeva [a Licchavi king, father of Manadeva I]

43

dharmadhikari

wdf{lwsf/L

dheraijaso

(n.) an official responsible for jurisdiction dharmagranth

wd{u|Gy

(adj.) many, a lot

(n.) a machine for husking rice

wd{zfnf

dhimal

(n.) resthouse [for religious puposes] dharmavacak nam

wd{jfrs gfd wld{s

dhindo

wld{s :yfg

dhoka

dhukka

wgf{ wf/f]

dhukur

wft'

9's'/

(n.) dove dhukuti

(n.) spring of water, current of water, stream of people dhatu

9'Ss

(adj.) free from axiety, secure

(n.) the act of waiting for something dharo

9f]sf

(n.) door, gate, gateway

(n.) religious centre dharna

l9+8f]

(n.) boiled flour paste

(adj.) religious, related to dharma dharmik sthan

lwdfn

(n.) Dhimal [a Nepali nationality]

(n.) abstract noun [ling.] dharmik

l9sL

dhiki

(n.) religious text dharmashala

w]/}h;f]

9's'6L

(n.) barn, storehouse, treasury dhunga

9'+uf

(n.) stone

(n.) metal

wfp

dhau

w"k

dhup

(n.) sun, sunshine, incence

(n.) ore dherai

w]/}

dhusro

w';|f]

(adj.) ash-coloured, grey

(adj.) much, many, a lot dherai aghi

w]/} cl3

dhvanse

Wjf“;]

(adj.) dark-brown, soot-coloured

(adv.) long time ago dherai logne hunu

w]/} nf]Ug] x'g'

dhyan

Wofg

(n.) meditation, contemplation

(comp.) to practice polyandry dherai vivaha

w]/} ljjfx

lbbL

didi (n.) elder sister

(n.) polgamy dherai vivaha garnu

w]/} ljjfx ug'{

bLuf]

digo (adj.) sustainable

(comp.) to practice polygamy

02.10.2002

44

lbg

din (n.) day dinahun

(adj.) defective, faulty, guilty, sinful

lbgx'“

(adj.) second

lbgel/

dravyavacak nam

for the whole day

(n.) sight, vision, looking

bL3{

dristikon

(adj.) large, wide, tall, huge, deep dirghakalin

bL3{sfnLg lbzf

dublaunu

(adj.) weak, thin, lean, skiny

lbp“;f] lbj;

dubnu

dubulki marnu

(adj.) double, twice, twofold

bf]xf]/L

(adj.) pertaining to both sides

bf]Snf]

doklo (adj.) double

(n.) a big basket carried on the back doreto

8f]/]6f]

(n.) footpath, way to walk

8f]/L

dori (n.) cord, rope

02.10.2002

b"w

dudh (n.) milk dugdha

b'Uw

(n.) milk dugdhasar

b'Uw;f/

(n.) cheese

8f]sf]

doko

8'a'NsL dfg'{

(v.t.) to take the plunge

bf]a/

dohori

8'Ag'

(v.i.) to drown, to sink

(n.) day dobar

b'Anf]

dublo

(adv.) at the day time divas

b'Anfpg'

(v.i.) to get thin, to be weak

(n.) direction diunso

b[l:6sf]0f

(n.) viewpoint, visual angle

(adj.) sustained, chronic, long term disha

b[l:6

dristi

(v.t.) to give dirgha

b|Jojfrs gfd

(n.) material noun

lbg'

dinu

bf];|f]

dosro

(adj.) daily dinbhari

bf]ifL

dosi

dugurnu

b'u'g'{

(v.i.) to run duhkhi

b'MvL

(adj.) sad duhunu

b'x'g'

(v.t.) to milk

45

b'O{

dui

dyotak

(num.) two, 2

(adj.) making clear, showing, manifesting, enlightening, indicating

b'/f

dura

Bf]ts

(n.) Dura [a Nepali nationality]

P

e (int.) hey! listen!

duragraha

b'/fu|x

(n.) prejudice, improper attempt

eghara

P3f/

(num.) eleven, 11 durdarshita

b"/blz{tf

(n.) far-sightedness, prudence, sagacity

egharaun

P3f/f}+

(adj.) eleventh durgam

b'ud {

Phg

ejan

(adj.) remote

ditto, loc cit. dursancar

b"/;“rf/

(n.) telecommunication

Ps

ek (num.) one, 1

durvavahar

b'j{jxf/

(n.) misconduct, misbehaviour

ek baji

Ps aflh

(adv.) once

b"l:t

dusti

(adj.) defective, corrupted, defiled, contaminated, polluted

b"t

dut

(n.) ambassador, massenger, courier dvandva

åFb

(n.) couple, duel, quarrel

åf/f

dvara (postp.) from, by

(n.) twice-born, Brahman, oviparous dvitiya purus vacak

Ps l5g

(adv.) for a moment, for a short time ek coti

Ps rf]l6

(adv.) once ek khep

Ps v]k

(adv.) once ek na ek

Ps g Ps

one or other

låh

dvija

ek chin

låtLo k'?if jfrs

ek palta

Ps kN6

(adv.) once ek saya dui

Ps ;o b'O{

(num.) one hundred and two, 102

(n.) second person [ling.] ek saya ek dvitiyardha

låtLofw{

Ps ;o Ps

(num.) one hundred and one, 101

(n.) second half ekaarkalai

Psfcsf{nfO{

(adv.) each other

02.10.2002

46

ekabihana

Psflaxfg

ekkais

(adv.) very early in the morning ekadeshma

Psfb]zdf

(num.) twenty-one, 21 ekkasi

in any country

PsfgAa]

(adv.) alone, only eklauti

(num.) ninety-one, 91 ekanta

PsfGt PsfpGg

PSnf]

eklo

(adj.) lone, solitary, alone, single eknas

(num.) fifty-one, 51

Psgf;

(adj.) similar, in the same way, monotonous, uniform, all the same

Psf;L

ekasi

Psnf}6L

(adj.) monopolistic

(n./adj.) solitude, loneliness; alone, lonely ekanunna

Psn}

eklai

(adj.) alone, solitary ekanabbe

PSsfl;

(adv.) suddenly, at once, all at once

PsfsL

ekaki

PSsfO{;

(num.) eighty-one, 81

ekohorinu

Psf]xf]l/g'

(v.i.) to concentrate on one thing only ekatira

Psflt/

(adv.) to one side, on the one hand

eksaro

Ps;/f]

(adj.) single, without cover, once ekcalis

PsrfnL;

(num.) forty-one, 41

eksatthi

Ps;6\7L

(num.) sixty-one, 61 ekdam

Psbd

ekedami

(num.) thirty-one, 31

(adv.) at the same time, at once

Pslqt

ektrit

(adj.) united, gathered

PsLs[t PSs} rf]l6

PstL;

ektis

PsLs/0f

integrated, united, unified ekkai coti

(adv.) incessant, continuous

PsxQm/

(n.) integration, amalgamation, unification ekikrit

Ps6s

ektak

(num.) seventy-one, 71 ekikaran

(n.) oneness, unity, union, sameness, solidarity

Ps]8dL

(n.) academy ekhattar

Pstf

ekta

(adv.) very

Pk|fr ]

eproc (n.) approach eshiyali

PlzofnL

(adj.) Asian 02.10.2002

47

esiyayi

Pl;ofoL

gadgad

(adj.) Asian

thick mud or any thick substance, muddy, swampy

Pp6f

euta

ub\ub\

(adj.) one [non-human]

gadha

uwf

(n.) donkey, ass euta tukra jagga

Pp6f 6'qmf hUuf

gadhapaccisi

(n.) adolescence, an unexperienced age

a small plot of land evamastu

Pjd:t'

gadinarasing

Pj+

gadnu

ubf

gadryak-gudruk

ubub

(adj.) glad, happy, pleased, joyful

gadryamma

(n.) mutiny, rebellion, revolt gadda

gaddar

gaddar-posh

uB–sfJo

(n.) prose, belles lettres

ufu|L

gagri

(n.) a metal water-vessel

u2/–kf]z u2L

uB–sljtf

(n.) prose poetry

u2/

(n.) door mat for rubbing off mud gaddi

gadya-kavita

gadya-kavya

(n.) mud, dirt, swamp

uB

(n.) prose, ordinary writing

u2f/

(adj.) revolutionary gaddar

gadya

u2f

(n.) soft and thick bed, mattress

ub\¥ofDd

(n.) terrible sound produced by the fall of heavy things

ub/

gadar

ub\¥ofs–u'b|'s

(n.) sound produced by the trampling of feet or hoofs

(n.) club, mace, bludgeon gadagad

uf8\g'

(v.t.) to bury

(conj.) and, as also gada

u•Lg/l;ª

(adj.) enthroned, installed as king

(adv.) so be it; Amen evan

uwfklRr;L

ufu|f]

gagro

(n.) a large earthenware or metal jar for water

(n.) throne, saddle cloth, cushion gahak gaddu

u2'

(n./adv.) a bear's cub; useless, good for nothing, worthless

ufxs

(n.) buyer, customer, purchaser gahaki

ufxsL

(n.) buyer, customer, purchaser

02.10.2002

48

uxt

gahat (n.) lentils gahiro

(adj.) wrong

ulx/f] ux|f}+

(n.) rebuke, abuse, reproof

ufx|f]

(n.) rebuke, abuse, reproof gali garnu

(adj.) difficult, arduous, hard gahrungo

ux|'+uf]

(adj.) heavy, weighty gahun

ux'“

(n.) wheat

(n.) cow gaibastu

ufO{j:t' u}x| u}8+ f u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf u}/k|hftflGqs

(adj.) undemocratic, non-democratic

ufh/

gajar

ufnf

(n.) carpet

02.10.2002

gambhir

uDeL/

ganagan

ugug

ganaganahat

ugugfx6

ganaganaunu

ugugfpg'

ganatantra

u0ftGq

(n.) republic, republican system of government ganathan

ugyg

(n.) idle talk, gossip, a long tale ganathanaunu

ugygfpg'

gandagi

uGbuL

(n.) filth, dirt, impurity

(n.) cheeks galainca

udSØf{pg'

(v.t.) to talk nonsense, to gossip

(n.) carrot gala

gamarkyaunu

(v.i.) to grumble, to mumur

(n.) Non Government Organization, NGO gairaprajatantrik

(n.) lane, by-lane

(n.) grumbling, murmuring, prattling

(n.) rhinoceros gair sarkari sanstha

uNnL

galli

(n.) grumbling, murmuring, prattling

(adj.) all, whole gainda

(v.t.) to tell off, to insult

(adj.) deep, grave, far down

(n.) cattle gaihra

ufnL ug'{

(v.t.) to clutch, to seize

ufO{

gai

ufln

gali

(adj.) heavy, weighty gahro

ufnL

gali

(adj.) deep, profound, solemn gahraun

unt

galat

un}+rf

gandha

uGw

(n.) smell, odour, stink, scent, perfume

49

gandhadravya

uGwb|Jo

ganjipha

a sweet scented substance gandhak

uGws

(n.) a kind of playing cards or ist game gannu

(n.) sulphur, brim-stone gandhakshat

uGwfIft uGwj{

uGwj{–j]b

uf“;

gans

(n.) mouthful, morsel gansnu

(n.) a celestian or heavenly musician, a class of demi-god gandharva-ved

uGg'

(v.t.) to count, to reckon, to deem

(n.) sandal-wood, tice, etc. for puja gandharva

uGhLkmf

uf“:g'

(v.t.) to join together

uGtL

ganti

(n.) number, reckoning, attendance

(n.) science of Music gandharva-vidya

uGwj{–ljBf

gapashap

ukzk

(n.) prattle, tittle-tattle

(n.) music, the science of music gandharva-vivaha

uGwj{–ljjfx

(n.) a kind of marriage by mutual agreement, love marriage gandhi

ulGws

garaunu

u“8Øfnf]

garbha

garerai chadnu

u“u6f]

(n.) poverty, penury, humility garjan-tarjan

uh{g–th{g

(n.) threat, intimidation

uGhuf]n

garjanu

(n.) confusion, topsy-turvey, chaos

uGhL (n.) sweater, vest, jacket, undershirt

02.10.2002

u/LaL

garibi

(n.) marijuana

ganji

u/La

garib

(n./adj.) poor, penniless, humble, needy

uf“hf

ganjagol

u/]/} 5f8\g'

(v.t.) to perform at all cost

(n.) crab ganja

ue{

(n.) womb, foetus, embryo

(n.) earthworm gangato

u/fpg'

(v.t.) to cause to do

(n.) the scent of perfumery merchant gandyaulo

uKkm8

prattler, braggart, tattler

uGwL

a perfumer, one who sells essences or scented oils, scented, perfumed, having a sweet smell gandhik

gapphad

uh{g'

(v.i.) to thunder, to roar, to bluster

udL{

garmi (n.) heat, warmth

50

garna chodnu

ug{ 5f]8\g'

gatividhi

(v.t.) to stop to do something garna dinu

garna thalnu

(n.) activity, movements, frequentation, state of things, position of progress

ug{ lbg'

(v.t.) ro allow to do something, to cause to do something

ug{ yfNg' ug'{

(adj.) hopeless, having nothing gattam

gatvar

ufp“

gaun

(n.) wall

(n.) village

ut]

uf}0f

gaun

(n.) date [according to the Nepali calendar]

(adj.) secondary, subordinate, indirect, inferior, expressing associate quality

ufyf

gatha

(n.) story, tale, verse, song, lay gathakar

gaun vikas samiti

ufyfsf/

(n.) author of a narrative tale gathan

uTj/

(adj.) transitory, perishable, mortal

uf/f]

gate

uQd

(adj.) hopeless, having nothing

(v.t.) to do garo

uQ

gatta

(v.t.) to start to do something garnu

ultljlw

(n.) Village Development Committee, VDC gaunghar

u7g

(n.) formation, construction; act of building,modelling or shaping

ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt ufp“3/

(n.) neighbour, villager gaunnivasi

ufp“lgjf;L

(n.) villager gathaso

uyf;f]

(n.) long tale of oneself, nonsense

gaunthali

uf}+ynL

(n.) swallow

ult

gati

(n.) speed, motion, movement, condition, circumstance, position gatihara

ultxf/f

gayab

(adj.) missing, vanished, dissappeared

ultdfg

(n.) speed, movement, full motion gatishil

ultzLn

(n.) speed, movement, full motion

02.10.2002

u]?

geru

(adj.) lazy, sedentary, idle, stagnant gatiman

ufoa

(adj.) ochre, red-brown

38L

ghadi (n.) clock, watch ghailo

3}nf]

(n.) a large water-vessel, a huge pitcher

51

ghaite

3fOt]

ghatnu

(adj.) hurt

(v.i.) to decrease, to lesson, to decline

3fd

gham

ghatta

(n.) sunshine, heat of the sun

3g

ghan

3gf 306

(n.) a Gurung dance

(n.) wound, sore, hurt, injury, ulcer

(n.) melted butter

3063/

ghoda

3f“6L 3/

ghoral

3f]/n

(n.) Himalayan wild goat ghosana

(n.) house ghar hernu

3f]8f

(n.) horse, pony, hammer of a gun

(n.) throat, mountain pass, vale ghar

l3p

ghiu

(n.) clocktower ghanti

3fp

ghau

(n.) clock, watch ghantaghar

3f6'

ghatu

(adj.) thik, dense, solid, grumous ghanta



(n.) corn mill, water mill

(n.) large hammer, cloud, solidity ghana

36\g'

3F]if0ff

(n.) declaration, proclamation, announcement

3/ x]g'{

to run the household, to do the housework

ghosanapatra

3F]if0ffkq

(n.) manifesto gharelu udyog

3/]n' pBf]u

(n.) cottage industry

ghosit

3f]lift

(adj.) declared, proclaimed ghatak

36s

(n.) factor, component, constitutent, ingredient ghatana

ghumnu

(v.i.) to move about, to roam, to turn round, to go around

36gf

(n.) incident, event, accident, episode

3'Dg'

ghunda

3'“8f

(n.) knee ghataunu

36fpg'

(v.t.) to cause to decrease, to subtract

3";

ghus

(n.) bribe, emolument, graft

3f6L

ghati

(n.) throat, mountain pass, vale

ghyampo

£ofDkf]

(n.) a large clay jar, a store-jar

36L

ghati

(adj.) less, few, little

giddha

lu4

(n.) vulture 02.10.2002

52

luhf

gija

golidvara mrityudanda

(n.) gum

uf]nLåf/f d[To'b08

(n.) death penalty by shooting

uLnf]

gilo

(adj.) soft, overripe, overcooked

goman sarp

uf]dg ;k{

(n.) cobra

lug'{

girnu

(v.i.) to fall, to drop, to come down, to be degraded

gopalprasad rimal

(n.) Gopal Prasad Rimal [ a famous Nepali poet]

Unf;

glas (n.) glass

gopya

uf]a/

gobar

(n.) cowdung [used as plaster on the floor of the house] godam

uf]Ko

(adj.) confidential, secret, private

uf]/f]

goro

(adj.) fair-complexioned, white [skin]

uf]bfd

(n.) godown, storehouse, granery

uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn

uf]?

goru (n.) ox [castrated]

godamel

uf]8d]n

(n.) weeding, removal of weeds

gosthi

uf]i7L

(n.) symposium, small assembly, discourse godavari

uf]bfj/L

(n.) Godavari [a village in Kathmandu valley] godnu

uf]b\g'

(n.) cowshed, byre

uf]8\g'

u|x

graha

(v.t.) to beat severely godnu

uf]7

goth

(n.) planet, evil star, eclipse grahan

(v.t.) to weed, to remove weeds

u|x0f

(n.) acceptance, reception, act of receiving or holding

uf]xL

gohi

u|fd

gram

(n.) crocodile

(n.) village golbhinda

uf]lNe+8f grenait

(n.) tomato

u|]gfO6

(n.) granite

uf]nL

goli

(n.) a small ball, bullet

u[x

griha

(n.) house, abode, residence, dwelling goli gantho (n.) ankle bone

uf]nL uf“7f] gulaphi

u'nfkmL

(adj.) pink, rose-coloured

02.10.2002

53

guliyo

u'lnof]

(adj.) sweet, sugary gumaraha

1fgL

gyani

(n./adj.) learned, intelligent, informed, erudite

u'd/fx

(adj.) misled, astray

gyapan

1fkg

(n.) memorandum gumaunu

u'dfpg'

(v.t.) to lose, to forfeit

habba

xAaf

(n.) might, power, capacity, strength

u'0f

gun

(n.) quality, virtue, merit, attainment

habbe

xAa]

(n.) might, power, capacity, strength gunabodhak

u'0faf]ws

(adj.) qualitative [gram.] gundri

(n.) bone hade badam

(adj.) obscure, hidden, secret, private guptacar

xf8] abfd

(n.) almond

u'Kt

gupta

xf8

had

u'Gb|'s

(n.) fermented and dried vegetables

xRsg'

(v.i.) to get frightened, to hesitate, to be scared

u'Gb|L

(n.) mat made of rice, wheat or corn-straw gundruk

hackanu

hadpa

x8\k

(n.) confiscation, taking one's property illegally, misappropriation

u'Ktr/

(n.) spy, emissary

u'KtL

gupti

hadtal

x8tfn

(n.) strike, picket

(n.) spy, detective

u'?

guru

haisiyat

x}l;ot

(n.) ability, status, merit, capacity

(n.) spiritual teacher, master, guide gurung

u'?ª

xhf/

hajar

(num.) one thousand, 1,000

(n.) Tamu, Gurung [a Nepali nationality] hajurama guruvar

u'?jf/

xh'/cfdf

(n.) grandmother

(n.) Thursday

u"7L

guthi

(n.) a religious or benevolent society, trust, pledge

1fg

gyan

hajurba

xh'/af

(n.) grandfather [rural] hajurbuva

xh'/a'jf

(n.) grandfather

(n.) knowledge, intelligence, understanding, wisdom 02.10.2002

54

hajurmuma

xh'/d'df

hanknu

(n.) grandmother [upper class]

xs

hak

(v.t.) to drive, to challenge, to exaggerate hannu

(n.) right, authority, claim

xfn

hal

xfnva/

xfGg'

(v.t.) to strike, to shoot, to jump

xf“;

hans

(n./adj.) present time, present condition, description halkhabar

xf“Sg'

(n.) duck, goose, swan hansa

x+;

(n.) soul, vital air, life; duck, swan, goose

(n.) news current affair

xNnf

halla

hansaunu

x+;fpg'

(v.t.) to cause to laugh

(n.) noise, turmoil, uproar, tumult

xfNg'

halnu

hanseuli

x“;]pnL

(n.) laughter, joke, jest, fun, spott

(v.t.) to put, to serve haluka

xn'sf

hansilo

(adj.) humerous, cheerful, frolicsome, jolly, jovial, gay, merry

(adj.) light (in weight) haluko

xn'sf]

x“l;nf]

hans-kukhura palan

(adj.) light [weight]

xf“;–s'v'/f kfng

(n.) poultry farming halungo

xn'¨f] hanso

(adj.) light [weight]

xf“;f]

(n.) laughter, laugh haluva

xn'jf

(n.) flour boiled in water and mixed with butter and sugar haluvabed

xn'jfa]b

(n.) a kind of sweet fruit hamala

xdnf

(n.) attack, invasion, assault hamro

xfd|f]

(pron.) our (m.) hango

xf“uf] xflgg'

(v.i.) to run very fast, to fly very fast 02.10.2002

x“:;L

(n.) laughter, joke, fun

x/

hara

(adj.) every, everyone haraunu

x/fpg'

(v.i.) to lose, to defeat harayo

x/fof]

it has got lost

(n.) branch, offspring haninu

hanssi

harbakhat

x/avt

(adv.) always, ever hardam

x/bd

(adv.) always, ever 55

hariya makai

xl/of ds}

(n.) corn on the cob hariyo

xl/of]

(n.) elephant

(n.) murder, killing, slaughter

xtf{stf{ xfl;n

(n.) air, wind, breeze

x:tut

(n.) air, wind, breeze

x:tsnf

(adj.) airy, relating to air havai jahaj

(n.) handicraft, hand-work hastakshar

x:tfIf/ x:tIf]k

havai marg

xft

havai-dank

havajahaj

xft cfpg' xft xfNg'

(n.) fire sacrifice havapani

xltof/

xj;\

havas

o.k. [a word to indicate obedience]

xTs]nf]

hemanta

(n.) palm

(v.i.) to retreat, to go away, to get out of the way hatteri

xQ]/L

(adv.) word used for expressing surprise or sorrow 02.10.2002

x]dGt

(n.) late autumn, beginning of the cold season

x6\g'

hatnu

xfjfkfgL

(n.) climate, weather

(n.) weapon hatkelo

xjg

havan

to lend a hand hatiyar

xfjfhxfh

(n.) aeroplane, airplane

(comp.) to fall into someone's hands hat halnu

xjfO{–8f“s

(n.) air letter, aerograph

(n.) hand hat aunu

xjfO{ dfu{

(n.) air route

(n.) interference, interruption hat

xjfO{ hxfh

(n.) airplane

(n.) signature, one's own handwriting hastakshep

xjfO{

havai

(adj.) received, obtained hastakala

xfjf

hava

(adj.) obtained, acquired hastagat

xjf

hava

(n.) one who is all in all, the Almighty hasil

xTof

hatya

(adj.) green hartakarta

xfQL

hatti

x]g'{

hernu

(v.t.) to see, to look at, to watch herpher

x]/km]/

(n.) change, exchange, alteration, transfer

56

lxhf]

hijo

hodabaji

(adv.) yesterday hijo rati

(n.) contest, gambling, betting

lxhf] /ftL

(n.) sense, sensibility, intelligence

lxhf]cfh

hosh garnu

(adv.) nowadays himalaya pradesh

lxdfno k|b]z

hoshiyar

lxd/]vf

xf]lzof/

(adj.) cautious, careful hoshiyari

(n.) snowline himasrot bhaeko nadi

xf]z ug'{

(v.t.) to be cautious

(n.) Himalayan region himarekha

xf]z

hosh

(adv.) last night hijoaja

xf]8afhL

xf]lzof/L

(n.) cautiousness, carefulness, prudence

lxd;|f]t ePsf] gbL

xf]6]n

hotel (n.) hotel

(n.) meltwater river hridaya him-marubhumi

lxd–d?e"ld

x[bo

(n.) heart, mind, will

(n.) tundra hukka

xLg

hina

(adj.) low, vile, inferior, degraded, base, humble

(n.) water pipe, Hookka hulak adda

(n.) Hindi hindnu

(postp.) during

lx+8\g'

xL/f

hira

x'l“ b

hundi

(v.i.) to walk, to go, to move, to start, to set off

(n.) diamond

x'nfs c•

(n.) post office

lxGbL

hindi

x'Ssf

x'/L

huri

(n.) strong wind, storm huri calnu

x'/L rNg'

to be stormy

lxt

hit (n.) gain, benefit

hyolmo

xØf]ndf]

(n.) Hyolmo [a Nepalese nationality]

lxp“

hiun (n.) snow

OR5f

iccha (n.) wish, desire

xf]rf]

hoco (adj.) short, low

icchit

OlR5t (adj.) desired, wished for

02.10.2002

57

icchuk

OR5's

(adj.) interested

(n.) wish, desire, will, plan, intention

OHht

ijjat

(n.) jealousy, envy

O{v

irsyalu

(n.) jealousy, envy, vengeance ikh phernu

O{v km]g{' Onfsf

ishara

Onfd

Ozf/f

(n.) gesture, sign, indication, wink

O{Zj/

ishvar

(n.) jurisdiction, possession, limit, area under control ilam

O{iof{n'

(adj.) jealous, envious

(v.t.) to take revenge ilaka

O{iof{

irsya

(n.) honour, status ikh

O/fbf

irada

(n.) God, the Lord

O:s';

iskus

(n.) a kind of vegetable

(n.) Ilam (a district in Eastern Nepal)

Onfd]

ilame

O:kft

ispat (n.) steel

(n.) inhabitant of Ilam

O{dfg

iman

Oi6

ista

(adj.) wished, desired

(n.) truth, belief, faith, honesty imandar

O{dfgbf/

Ot/

itar (adj.) other

(adj.) honest, trustworthy, faithful imandar

Odfgbf/

Oltxf;

itihas (n.) history

(adj.) honest, faithful imandari

O{dfgbf/L

itihasik

Oltxfl;s

(adj.) historical

(n.) honesty, faithfulness, integrity indonesia

OG8f]g]l;of

itihaskar

Oltxf;sf/

(n.) historian

(n.) Indonesien indriya

OlGb|o

(v.i.) to be mischievous, to talk mischievously about sex

(n.) sense, sense organ inklab

OGSnfa

(n.) revolution

(n.) brick

02.10.2002

OTofbL

ityadi

(conj.) etcetera, etc.

O+{6

int

Olqg'

itrinu

iyarphon

Oo/kmf{g

(n.) earphone, hearing-aid

58

hf8f]

jado

jalvayu

(n./adj.) coolness, winter, chill, cold

hu

jaga

(n.) jalvayuko prabhav

(n.) foundation, ground work jagaran

hfu/0f jut

jal-vibhajak

hUUff hfuL/

(n.)

hfUg'

hdf

jama

(adv.) tol, in sum, altogether jamaunu

(n.) employment, Job, service, monthly salary, wages jagnu

hfd

jam

(n.) landland, field, estate jagir

hn–ljefhs

(n.) watershed

(n.) universe, the world jagga

hnjfo'sf] k|efj

(n.) climatical influence

(n.) awakening, wakefulness jagat

hnjfo'

hdfpg'

(v.t.) to make solid, to freeze

hdLg

jamin (n.) land, field

(v.i.) to wake up, to be alert, to be angry

hxfh

jahaj

jamma

hDdf

(adv.) tol, in sum, altogether

(n.) ship, vessel

hxf“

jahan

jamnu

hDg'

(v.i.) to be frozen

(pron.) where

hxfg

jahan

hgf

jana

(n.) (counting word for persons)

(n.) family, members of the family

hn

jal

jana-andolan

hg–cf+bf]ng

(n.) popular movement, people's movement

(n.) water jalaunu

hnfpg'

janacetana

hgr]tgf

(n.)

(v.t.) to set fire to

hfnL

jali

(n./adj.) 1. forgerer, netting, web, film 2. imitated, forged

hNg'

jalnu

(v.i.) to burn, to be kindled jal-shakti

hn–zlQm

janaganana

hgu0fgf

(n.) census

hg}

janai

(n.) sacred thread of a Brahman jana-jagaran

hg–hfu/0f

(n.) popular awakening, renaissance

(n.) water power 02.10.2002

59

janajati

hghflt

(n.) ethnic group, nationality janajivan

hghLjg

(n.) exam, test jancnu

(n.) public life, public living janakari

hfgsf/L hgkIfLo

hf“Rg'

(v.t.) to test, to examine

hf“8

jand

(n.) knowledge, information janapakshiya

hf“r

janc

(n.) beer jangal jamaune kam

(adj.) related to the people

h+un hdfpg] sfd

(n.) afforestation, reafforestation janapravad

hgk|jfb jangal tayar parne

(n.)

h+un tof/ kfg]{

(n.) afforestation, reafforestation jana-sahabhagita

hg;xeflutf

(n.) popular participation

jangali

h¨nL

(adj.) savage, wild, beastly janasamaksha

hg;dIf janieko

(comp.) in public

hflgPsf]

(adj.) known janasankhya

hg;+Vof h~hfn

janjal

(n.) population

(n.) janashruti

hg>'lt

(n.) rumour, hearsay, common talk

janma

hGd

(n.) birth, life, nativity, production janasvasthya

hg:jf:Yo janmabhumi

(n.) public health

hGde"ld

(n.) birthplace janata

hgtf

(n.) people, public, mass, mankind

janmadar

hGdb/

(n.) birth rate janatantravad

hgtGqjfb janmadata

(n.) democracy

hGdbftf

(n.) father, progenitor, producer janatantrik

hgtlGqs

(adj.) democratic, democratical

janmanu

hGdg'

(v.i.) to be born janavad

hgjfb janmat

(n.)

hgdt

(n.) public opinion janavar (n.)

hgfj/ janmathalo

hGdynf]

(n.) birth-place, place where born

02.10.2002

60

janmaunu

hGdfpg'

(v.t.) to give birth to janmeko

(conj.) as for example, i.e., like

hGd]sf]

jasto dekhincha

(adj.) born

jasto sunincha

(v.t.) to know, to understand jantantra

hgtGq hf“tf] hfg'

(n.) class, caste, kind, sort

(adv.) that much, about jativacak nam

hftLo

jatiya

(n.) Japan

(adj.) national, pertaining to the nation

hKg'

h/fof]

hftkft

jatpat

(v.t.) to mutter prayers, to repeat mantra or prayer, to tell beads jarayo

hfltjfrs gfd

(n.) generic term

hfkfg

japnu

hlt

jati

(v.i.) to go japan

hft

jat

(n.) handmill for grinding corn etc. janu

h:tf] ;'lgG5

(comp.) it sounds like

(n.) people's democracy janto

h:tf] b]lvG5

(comp.) it looks like

hfGg'

jannu

h:tf]

jasto

(n.) caste system

hf}

jau (n.) barley

(n.) a kind of deer

hf/L

jari

hjfa

javab (n.) answer

(adj.) jarimana

h/Ldfgf

hjfg

javan

(n.) young man, youth

(n.) fine, punishment, money penalty jarivana

h/Ljfgf

javaph

hjfkm

(n.) answer

(n.) fine, punishment, money penalty

h?/L

jaruri

javaphdehi

hjfkmb]xL

(n.) responsibility, accountability, obligation

(adj.) urgent, immediate

h:tf

jasta

ho

jaya (n.)

(n.) tin

h:t}

jastai

jayaprakash malla

hok|sfz dNn

(n.)

(conj.) as for example, i.e., like

02.10.2002

61

jehendar

h]x]Gbf/

jhangad

(adj.)

(n.) Jhangad [a Nepalese nationality]

h]n

jel

jhantnu

(n.) jail, prison

jharnu

(n.) second month of the Nepali year [MayJune] jethaju

h]7fh' h]7fg

jhaskanu

h]7fgL lbbL

jhiknu

h]7L ;f;'

jhinge macha

h]7f]

jhingo

´u8f ´Nsg'

(n.) broth, soup jhuknu

´ndn

jhunda

´D6g'

jhutho

´g

(adj.) untrue, false

(n.) flag, banner

02.10.2002

¤ofn

jhyal (n.) window

´g ´g

jhyalkhana

more and more jhanda

´"6f]

jhuto

(adv.) more jhan jhan

´"7f]

(adj.) untrue, false

(v.t.) to spring upon, to assault jhan

´'08f

(n.)

(adj.) bright, resplendent, brilliant jhamtanu

´'Sg'

(v.i.) to bow down, to stoop

(v.i.) to mshine, to glitter, to glisten jhalmal

´f]n

jhol

(n.) quarrel, dispute, squabble jhalkanu

k´+uf]

(n.) fly, housefly

(n.) eldest [of brothers] jhagada

l´+u] df5f

(n.) shrimp

(n.) wife's elder sister jetho

l´Sg'

(v.t.) to take out, to take off

(n.) husband's elder brother's wife jethi sasu

´:sg'

(v.i.) to be startled, to get frightened all of a sudden, to feel sudden alarm

(n.) elder brother' wife jethani didi

´g'{

(v.i.) to fall, to descend, to go down

(n.) husband's elder brother jethan

´f“6\g'

(v.t.) to thresh (paddy), to rebuke

h]7

jeth

´f“u8

¤ofnvfgf

(n.) jail, prison

´08f

lha|f]

jibro (n.) tongue

62

lhNnf

jilla (n.) district jilla pramukh adhikari

hLjgL

jivani

(n.) life-story, biography

lhNnf k|d'v clwsf/L

jivanshaili

hLjgz}nL

(n.)

(n.) Chief District Officer, CDO jivjantu jilla vikas samiti

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

(n.) District Development Committee, DDC jimma

jimmevari

(n.) youth, puberty, flower of youth

(n.)

(v.t.) to add, to join

(n.) Jirel [a Nepalese nationality]

(n.) wife [rural] jokhnu

(n.) victory, triumph, success

(v.t.) to plow, to harness

(n.) body, person, frame

(n.) jewel, jewellery, gem

(n.) leeches, tapeworms juktanu

(v.i.) to live

(n.) procession, marching

hLjhGt'

h'd|f

jumra

hLjg

jivan

h'n';

julus

(n.)

h'Qmg'

(v.i.)

lhpg'

jivajantu

h'sf

juka

lhp“bf]

(adj.) jiunu

h'xf/

juhar

hLp

jiundo

hf]Tg'

jotnu

lhTg' to win

hf]Vg'

(v.t.) to weigh

hLt

jiu

hf]O{

joi

lh/]n

jitnu

hf]8\g'

jodnu

(n.) cumin

jit

hf]8L (n.) couple

lhGbuL hL/f

jirel

hf]8

jod

jodi

(n.) life jira

hf]ag

joban

lhDd]jf/L

(n.) responsibility jindagi

(n.) animal, living being

lhDdf

(n.) responsibility, care, custody

hLjhGt'

(n.) lice

(n.) life, existence, animation 02.10.2002

63

h"g

jun

juva khelnu

(n.)

to gamble

h'g

jun

h'gfkm

(n.) daughter's husband, son-in-law

(adj.) too much, in excess, excessive

h'gf/

jyadai

(n.) orange junelo

Hofbf

jyada

(n.) presence junar

HjfO“

jvain

(pron.) which, whichever junaph

Hjfb}

(adj.) extremely

h'g]nf]

jyestha

(n.) large millet

Ho]i7

(n.) second month of the Nepali year (MayJune)

h'“uf

junga

h'jf v]Ng'

jyotirvidya

(n.) moustache

Hof]ltlj{B

(n.) astronomy, astrology junkiri

h"gsL/L

Hof]ltif

jyotis

(n.) firefly

(n.) astronomy, astrology junsukai

h'g;'s}

(pron.) whichever, whatsoever

Hof]ltifL

jyotisi

(n.) astrologer, astronomer juramuraunu

h'/d'/fpg'

sAhf

kabja

(v.i.)

(n.) possession, occupation

h'6

jut

kacauro

(adj.) group, party

srf}/f]

(n.) cup jutaunu

h'6fpg'

(v.t.) to collect, to gather

kachuva

s5'jf

(n.) turtle, tortoise juthyaunu

h'7Øfpg'

(v.t.) to get dirty, so soil

kacinggal

slr+un

(n.) quarrel

j'6\g'

jutnu

s8f

kada

(v.i.)

(adj.) hard, harsh, cruel, unkind

h'Qf

jutta

(n.) shoe, slipper, boot

kadam

sbd

(n.) step, footstep

h'jf

juva (n.) game, gamble

kadar

sb/ (n.) respect, value, appreciation

02.10.2002

64

sfu

kag (n.) crow, raven kagati

(adj.) light-brown [hair]

sfutL

kainyo

(n.) lime kahalaunu

sxnfpg'

kaiphat

sxf“

kaiphiyat

sxf“ klg

kaiyaun

sxfgL

kaiyun

slxn] slxn] sxL+ sxL+

(n.) work, duty, job, occupation

(n.) cashew nut

(n.) father's brother

sxL+ sxL+ sflx+nf] s}b

(n.)

s}b ug'{

(n.) arm-pit

(n.) father's brother's wife kakrinu

kakryaunu

(n.) prisoner, captive, convict

(n.)

02.10.2002

slqmg'

(v.i.) to become stiff by cold, to be numbed

s}bL

kaidkhana

sfsL

kaki

(v.t.) to arrest kaidi

sfvL

kakhi

(n.) imprisonment, jail kaid garnu

sfv

kakh

(n.) fourth eldest [of brothers] kaid

sfsf

kaka

(adv.) at some places, in many a place kahinlo

sfh"

kaju

(adv.) wherever kahin kahin

sfh

kaj

(adv.) sometimes, from time to time kahin

s}o"“

(adj.)

(pron.) when? at what time? kahile kahin

s}of}+

(adj.)

(n.) kahile

s}lkmot

(n.) statement, remark, description

(adv.) kahani

s}kmt

(n.) statement, remark, description

(pron.) kahan pani

sfO“of]

(n.) comb

(v.i.) to be called, to be famous kahan

s}nf]

kailo

s}bvfgf

sqmØfpg'

(v.t.) to make numbed kal

sfn (n.) time, period, era, age, season, death

65

snf

kala

kalpanashakti

(n.) art, craft, technics kalaha

snx

(n.) powers of imagination kalyan

(n.) quarrel, scramble, dispute, fray kalakar

snfsf/

kalyanakari

sNof0fsf/L

(adj.) propitious, auspicious, beneficial, good

snfsf}zn

sfd

kam

(n.)

sNof0f

(n.) welfare, good

(n.) artist, technician kalakaushal

sNkgfzlQm

(n.) work, duty, job, occupation

sfn]

kale

(n.) a dark skinned human being

sd

kam

(adj.) little, less, small

sn]hL

kaleji

kam garnu

(adj.) dark-red

sfd ug'{

(v.t.) to work kalejo

sn]hf] kamai

(n.) liver

sdfO

(n.) income, returns, mode of earning kaligad

sflnu8 kamaunu

(n.) artisan

sdfpg'

(v.t.) to earn, to acquire wealth, to cultivate

sflnh

kalij

kamdar

(n.) pheasant

sfdbf/

(n.)

slnnf]

kalilo

(adj.) ender, soft, delicate, young

kamej

sd]h

(n.) shirt

sfnf]

kalo

kamero

(adj.) black

sd]/f]

(n.) white clay used in painting walls kalo dal

sfnf] bfn kamilo

(n.) black lentils

sldnf]

(n.) ant kalo mas

sfnf] df; kamjori

(n.) black lentils

sdhf]/L

(n.)

sNk

kalpa

kamkaj

(n.) era

sfdsfh

(n.) business, occupation, work kalpana

sNkgf

(n.) imagination, fiction, supposition, assumption

02.10.2002

kammal

sDdn

(n.) blanket

66

kammar

sDd/

kankro

(n.) waist kamnu

(n.) cucumber

sfdg' sDtf

(adj.) kanparo

(adj.) less, insufficient, short

sDtL

kamti

sfg

kanso

sf“;f]

(n.) bronze

sf“6f

kanta

(n.) ear kancat

sGkf/f]

(n.) temple

(adj.) less, insufficient, short kan

sfgf]

kano

(v.i.) to tremble, to shiver kamta

sf“qmf]

(n.) fork

sGr6

kantipur

sflGtk'/

kanun

sfg"g

(n.) temple kanchi

sfG5L

(n.) law, regulation

(n.) last born female child, nice young girl kancho

sfg"g adf]lht

kapada

sk8f

sfG5f]

(n.) youngest [of brothers] kanco

kanun bamojit

(n.) cloth, clothing, apparel, wear

sf“rf]

(adj.) raw, unripe, immature

(n.) hair of the head, head

sf08

kand

(n.) chapter, branch, incident kandha

kandhinu

kanggal

kanka loti (n.) ear lobes

kaphal

sfkmn

(n.) a fruit like strawberry but with a hard pit

sf“8f]

skmL

kaphi (n.) coffee

s¨fn

(adj.) poor, penniless, penurious

skfn g'xfpg'

(v.t.) rinse hair

sf“lwg'

(n.) thorn

skfn sf]g'{

(v.t.) to comb the hair kapal nuhaunu

(v.i.) to be fatt [with eating] kando

kapal kornu

sf“w

shoulder

skfn

kapal

kapnu

sKg'

(v.t.) to carve, to chisel

sfGsf nf]tL

sf/

kar (n.) car

02.10.2002

67

s/

kar

karma

(n.) tax

(n.) deed, act, work

sf/f

kara

karmacari

(n.) karadanda

sf/fb08 sf/fuf/

s/f]8

karod (num.) kartavya

(n.) karagriha

st{Jo

(n.) duty, task

sf/fu[x

sflt{s

kartik

(n.)

(n.) seventh month of the Nepali year (October-November)

s/fO{

karai

sdf{rf/L

(n.) employee, officer

(n.) prison sentence karagar

sd{

(n.) cooking pot [with a wide mouth]

karuva

s?jf

(n.) brass pot with a spout karamat

s/fdt

sfo{

karya

(n.) miracle

(n.)

sf/0f

karan

(n.) cause, motive, purpose, reason, occasion, origin karaunu

s/fpg'

(v.i.) to shout karavas

sf/fjf; s/bftf

(n.) tributory, tax-paying, tax-payer karelo

s/]nf]

(n.) a bitter vegetable, bitter gourd

s/La

karib

(adv.) almost, aproximately karigar

sf/Lu/

(n.) artisan karkhana

(n.) working committee karyakarini

sfo{sfl/0fL

karyakram

sfo{qmd

(n.) programme, schedule karyalaya

sfof{no

(n.) karyanvayan

sfof{Gjog

(n.) execution, implementation karyapalika

sfo{kflnsf

(n.) executive karyashala

sfo{zfnf

(n.) workshop

sf/vfgf

(n.) workshop, factory, manufactory

02.10.2002

sfo{ ;ldlt

(adj.) executive

(n.) prison sentence kardata

karya samiti

kasari

s;/L

(pron.) how? in what way?

68

kasaundi

s;f}+8L

(n.) cooking pot [with a narrow mouth] kasle lagyo?

s:n] nfUof]
dL

(adj.) laborious, industrious, painstaking, hardworking, diligent

kl/efiff paristhiti

(n.)

kl/lzi6

(n.)

(n.) the other side [of the shore or boundary] paribhasa

kl/ifb

(n.) assembly, council, senate, committee

(n.) the other side [of the shore or boundary] pari

kl/k"lt{

kl/l:ylt

(n.) paricalan

kl/rfng

kfl/t

parit

(n.) mobilization

(adj.) paricaya

kl/ro

(n.) acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity

parityag

kl/Tofu

(n.) paricched

kl/R5]b parivar

(n.)

kl/jf/

(n.) family pariksha

k/LIff

(n.) examination, investigation

parivartan

kl/jt{g

(n.) change, exchange parikshan

k/LIf0f

(n.) examination, investigation

pariyojana

kl/of]hgf

(n.) project parimanbodhak

kl/df0faf]ws

(adj.) quantitative [grammar]

parkhal

kvf{n

(n.) wall parinam

kl/0ffd

(n.) result, consequence

parkhanu

kv{g'

(v.t.) to wait, to have patience parinamsvarup

kl/0ffd:j¿k parkhinu

(conj.)

klv{g'

(v.t.) to wait, to have patience parinati

kl/0flt

(n.) transformation, culmination, form

parnu

kg'{ (v.i.) to happen, to occur, to fall, to ignite

paripati

kl/kf6L

(n.) tradition, method, mode, arrangement, order

02.10.2002

parnu

kfg'{ (v.t.) to put in, to lay, to ignite, to cause, to make 96

kf/f]

paro

pasina

(n.) mercury

(n.) sweat

kl;{

parsi

paskanu

(adv.) the day after tomorrow

kf6L{

parti

k:sg'

(v.t.) to serve [food] pasnu

(n.) party parti kendriya kamiti

k;Lgf

k:g'

(v.t.) to enter, to go in, to come in

kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sldlt

kf6

pat (n.)

(n.)

kts

patak

kj{

parva

(n.) festival, holiday, fête, chapter, section, portion, canto

(n.) patalo (adj.) thin

kj{t

parvat (n.) paryanta

paryatak

(n.)

ko{Gt

ktg

patan

(n.) fall, downfall, degradation

ko{6s

(n.) traveller, wanderer, tourist paryatakharuko svarg

k6g

patan

(postp.) till, until, unto, up to

kf6nf]

kf6g

patan

(n.) Lalitpur, Patan [a neighbouring town of Kathmandu]

ko{6s¿sf] :ju{

(n.) tourist paradise patani paryatan

ko{6g

k6gL

(n.) irrigation

(n.) touring, tourism

kf7

path

k;n

pasal

(n.) lesson, reading, recital

(n.) shop, warehouse, booth

ky

path pasale

k;n]

(n.) path, course

(n.) shopkeeper, merchant, vendor pathaunu pashcim

klZrd

k7fpg'

(v.t.)

(n.) west

kf7L

pathi pashupalan

kz'kfng

(n.) lamb [female]

(n.) animal husbandry

kf7f]

patho pashupati

kz'klt

(n.) lamb [male]

(n.) Pashupati 02.10.2002

97

pathshala

kf7zfnf

paune

(n.) school, seminary pathshalaya

kf7zfnfof

(adj.) a quarter to paunu

(n.)

kfpg'

(v.t.) to get, to obtain, to receive, to bear, to beget, to produce

klt

pati

kf}g]

pauranik

(n.) husband

kf}/flgs

(adj.) legendary

kltt

patit

(adj.) fallen, degraded, outcaste

pauranu

kf}/g'

(v.i.) swim

kTgL

patni

(n.) wife, better half, married woman

kf}/L

pauri (n.) swimming

kq

patra

pauri khelnu

(n.) page

kf}/L v]Ng'

(v.t.) swim patrakar

kqsf/ pauroti

(n.) journalist

kfp/f]6L

(n.) bread patre cattan

kq] r§fg

(n.) sedimentary rock patrika

(n.) ninth month of the Nepali year (December/January)

klqsf

(n.) magazine, journal

paustik

(n.) leaf, foliage, address patthar

(postp.) in front of, before pesha

(n.) bandage

(n.) side pattyaunu

(n.) pestachio nut

k]6

pet (n.) stomach

k§\ofpg'

(v.t.)

peti

kfp

pau

k]:tf

pesta

kl§

patti

k]zf

(n.) occupation

k§L

patti

k]z

pesh

kTy/

(n.) stone

kf}li6s

(n.) nutrition

kQf

patta

kf}if

paus

k]6L (n.) belt, casket, small box, small chest, girdle

(n.) a quarter

02.10.2002

98

phagun

kmfu'g

pharak

(n.) eleventh month of the Nepali year (February/March) phaida

kmfO{bf

km/s

(n.) difference, separation, being apart pharakilo

km/flsnf]

(adj.) spacious, roomy, extensive

(n.) advantage phailanu

km}ng'

pharar

km/f/

(n.)

(v.i.) to spread, to be scattered phailanu

km}ng'

pharkanu

kms{g'

(v.i.) to return, to come back

(v.i.) to spread, to be scattered phailinu

km}lng'

pharsi

km;L{

(n.) large yellow pumpkin

(v.i.) to spread, to be scattered phaisala

km};nf

phastaunu

km:6fpg'

(v.t.) to develop, to become fat

(n.) phalam

kmnfd

phatyangro

km6Øf¨f]

(n.) cricket, grasshopper

(n.) iron phalgun

kmNu'0f

(n.) eleventh month of the Nepali year (February/March) phalnu

phalphul

kmf“;L

(n.) execution by hanging, noose phapar

kmfk/

lkmlhg'

(v.i.) phikri garnu

lkmqmL ug'{

(v.t.) to be worried

lkmnf

phila

(postp.) as a result of phansi

phijinu

kmnkm"n v]tL kmn:j¿k

km];g

(n.) facion

kmnkm"n

(n.) horticulture phalsvarup

(adv.) again, once more, once again

kmNg'

(n.) fruits and flowers phalphul kheti

km]l/

pheri

phesan

(v.i.) to bear fruits; to cleanse, to husk

km]/abn

(n.) change, modification

kmfNg'

(v.t.) to throw away phalnu

pherabadal

(n.) thigh philipins

lkmlnlkG;

(n.) Philippinen phohor

kmf]xf]/

(adj.) dirty, foul, filthy, obscene

(n.) 02.10.2002

99

phokso

kmf]S;f]

pindalu

(n.) lungs phranseli

(n.) a kind of root

k|mfG;]nL

pindulo

(adj.) French

(n.) swing

km'n

kL/

pir

(n.) egg phulbari

kLª

ping

(n.) flower phul

lk+8n ' f]

(n.) calf of the leg

km"n

phul

lk+8fn'

(n.) worry, anxiety, distress, mental trouble, punishment

km"naf/L

lk/f

pira

(n.) flower garden

(n.) floor seat [of straw or wood] phuleko kesh

km'n]sf] s]z piralnu

grey hair

lk/Ng'

(v.i./v.t.) phulkopi

km"nsf]kL

lk/f]

piro

(n.) cauliflower

(adj.) hot [in taste] phupaju

km'kfh'

(n.) father's sister's husband

pirolnu

lk/f]Ng'

(v.t.) phupu

km'k"

lktf

pita

(n.) father's sister

(n.) father [Sanskritized] phurtilo

km'lt{nf] pithiun

(adj.) smart

lkl7p“

(n.) back phusro

km';|f]

kL7f]

pitho

(adj.) grey, grizzled

(n.) flour, powder phutbal khelnu

km"6an v]Ng'

(v.t.) to play football

kL7f]

pitho (n.) flour

phyanknu

Îof“Sg'

lkQn

pittal

(v.t.) to throw away

(n.) brass phyauro

Îofp/f]

kf]xf]/

pohor

(n.) fox

(adv.) last year

kLl8t

pidit (adj.)

kf]O

poi (n.) husband [rural]

02.10.2002

100

kf]On

poila

pracarit

(n.) running away with a man without formal marriage poila janu

(adj.) propagated, publicised, circulated, made current, made prevalent, given currency

kf]On hfg'

(comp.) run away with a man

k|rfl/t

pracin

k|frLg

(adj.) ancient, old, antique, aged pokhari

kf]v/L

(n.) pond, lake, reservoir

pracinta

k|frLgtf

(n.) antiquity, ancientness poleko masu

kf]n]sf] df;'

(n.) barbecued meat

pradarbhav

k|fbef{j

(n.) pothi mujur

kf]yL d'h'/ pradesh

(n.) peahen

(n.) province, region, realm, country, territory, state

kf]Tg'

potnu

(v.t.) smear with red clay, paint the floor wall, whitewash

k|b]z

pradeshik

kf|b]lzs

(adj.) regional

kf]tf]

poto

pradhanmantri

(n.)

k|wfgdGqL

(n.) Prime Minister prabandhak

k|aGws

(n.) manager, writer of an essay

pradhannyayadhish

k|wfgGofofwLz

(n.) Chief Justice prabhat

k|eft pradhyapak

(n.)

k|fWofks

(n.) prabhav

k|efj

(n.) influence, effect, power, strength, authority, dominance prabhavashali

k|efjzfnL

pradusan (n.) pollution pragati

(adj.) powerful, strong, radiant pracalan

k|rng

k|rlnt

k|ult

(n.) progress, advancement pragatishil

(n.) prevalence, custom, usage, currency, movement pracalit

kb"if0f

k|ultzLn

(adj.) progressive, modern prahari

k|x/L

(n.) police

(adj.) pracar

k|rf/

praja

k|hf (n.) subject, tenant, people, progeny

(n.) publicity, publication, usage, advertisement, announcement

02.10.2002

101

prajatantra

k|hftGq

pramanik

(n.) democracy prajatantrik

(adj.)

k|hftflGqs

pramanik

(adj.) democratic prakar

k|sf/

pramanit

k|sfz

pramanpatra

k|sfzs

pramukh

k|sfzg

pranali

k|sflzt

pranta

k|sfzsLo k|Voft

(adj.) prakriti

prapta

k|fs[lts k|fs[lts Uof; k|fs[lts jg:klt k|lqmof

(n.) praman

prarthana

k|fy{gf

(n.) prayer, petition, request

k|fy{gf ug'{

(v.t.) tp pray, to request prasanga

k|;¨

(n.) relation, connection, association, discussion, narration, context prasar

k|df0f

k|f/De

(n.) beginning, commencement, inception, initiation, starting point

prarthana garnu

(n.) natural vegetation prakriya

k|flKt

prapti

prarambha

(n.) natural gas prakritik vanaspati

(adj.) obtained, received, acquired

k|fs[lt

(adj.) natural, physical, material prakritik gyas

k|fKt

(n.) receipt, procuration, acquisition, income, profit

(n.) nature, talent prakritik

k|fGt

(n.) border, end, extremity, province

(adj.) related to the publisher prakhyat

k|0ffnL

(n.) method, mode, way

(adj.) published prakashkiya

k|d'v

(n.) principal, chief, head

(n.) publication, publishing prakashit

k|df0fkq

(n.) certificate, testimonial, permit

(n.) publisher prakashan

k|dfl0ft

(adj.)

(n.) light, manifestation, publication prakashak

k|fdfl0fs

(adj.)

(n.) kind, way, sort prakash

k|dfl0fs

k|;f/

(n.)

(n.)

02.10.2002

102

prashangsa

k|z+;f

prathamikta

(n.) praise, appreciation, applause, laudation, eulogy prashasan

k|zf;g

(n.) priority, precedence

k|z:t

(postp.) towards, near to, against, in opposition to pratibaddha

(adj.) abundant, sufficient, enough prashna

k|lt

prati

(n.) administration prashasta

k|lta4

(adj.) restricted, banned, conditioned, committed

k|Zg pratibaddhata

(n.) question

k|fyldstf

k|lta4tf

(n.) commitment prashnarthak sarvanam

k|Zgfy{s ;j{gfd

pratibandhit

(adj.) restricted, banned, conditioned

(n.) interrogative pronoun prashnavali

k|ZgfjnL

pratibha

k|l;4

pratibimba

k|:tfj

pratibimbit

k|:tfjgf

pratigama

k|:t't

(adj.) presented, submitted pratam purusvacak

k|td k'?ifjfrs

(n.) first person [grammar] pratha

k|yf

(n.) usage, practice, custom, rule, fashion, method, system

k|tLs

pratik (n.) symbol, fetish pratikar

k|yd

k|ltsf/

(n.) retaliation, revenge pratikatmak

k|tLsfTds

(adj.) symbolic, allegorical pratikriya

pratham

k|ltufdf

(adj.) retrogressive

(n.) prastut

k|ltlalDat

(adj.) reflected

(n.) prastavana

k|ltlaDa

(n.) reflection, image, shadow

(adj.) prastav

k|ltef

(n.)

(n.) questionnaire prasiddha

k|ltalGwt

k|ltlqmof

(n.) reaction

(adj.) first, best, primitive pratiksha pratham purus

k|yd k'?if

k|tLIff

(n.) expectation

(n.) first person [ling.] pratinidhi

k|ltlglw

(n.) representative, substitute 02.10.2002

103

pratinidhitva

k|ltlglwTj

prayah

(n.) representation, deputation, delegacy pratipaksha

k|ltkIf

(adv.) almost, nearly, often, generally prayas

(n.) opposition, rival side, hostile camp, contesting party pratipakshi

k|ltkIfL

k|foM k|of;

(n.) effort, attempt, endeavour prayatna

k|oTg

(n.) effort, attempt, endeavour

(n.) opponent, rival, contestant, contralateral pratishat

k|ltzft

prayog

(n.) use, application, action, effort, usage, example, performance

(n.) pratishodh

k|ltzf]w

(n.)

k|lt:k4{

pristhabhumi

(n.) rivalry, contest, competition prativedan

k|ltj]bg k|ltof]lutf

(n.) rivalry, competition, hostility pratyek

k|To]s

(adj.) every, everyone pravacan

k|jrg

(n.) commentary, elucidation, explanation pravesh

k[YjL

prithvi (n.) earth

lk|o

priya

(adj.) dear, lovely, beloved pucchar

k'R5/

(n.) tail pugnu

k'Ug'

(v.i.) to arrive at, to reach, to be fulfilled, to be sufficient

k|j]z

(n.) entry, admission, access, entrance

k[i7e"ld

(n.) basis

(n.) report, representation pratiyogita

k|t]

pret

(n.) pratisparddha

k|oF]u

puja garnu

k"hf ug'{

(v.t.) pravidhi

k|ljlw puja kotha

(n.) technique

k"hf sf]7f

(n.) prayer room, worshipping room pravidhigya

k|ljlw1 punargathan

(n.) technician

k'gu{7g

(n.) reorganization, recasting pravriti

k|j[lt punarjivit

(n.) trend

k'ghL{ljt

(adj.) pravritti

k|jl[ Q

(n.) inclination of mind, tendency

punarnirman

k'glg{df{0f

reconstruction 02.10.2002

104

punarvalikan

k'g/jnLsg

purohit

(n.) revision, retrospect, review punarvas

k'gjf{;

(n.) family priest purusartha

(n.) rehabilitation puniun

k'/f]lxt k'?iffy{

(n.)

k'lgp“

purusvacak sarvanam

(n.) a flat spoon used for ladling out rice

k'?ijfrs ;j{gfd

(n.) personal pronoun punling

k'l+ n¨

(n.) male [grammar]

purvadhar

k"jf{wf/

(n.) infrastructure

k"/f

pura

purvagraha

(adj.)

k"jf{u|x

(n.) prejudice purano

k'/fgf] purvak

(adj.) old, ancient

k"j{s

(suff.) purashcaran

k'/Zr/0f k"jL{

purvi

(n.)

(adj.) Eastern, eastern quarter purashcarya

k'/Zrof{ purviya

(n.)

k"jL{of

(adj.) puratatva

k'/ftTj purviya

(n.) archaeology

k"jL{o

(adj.)

k'/L

puri

(n.) bread cooked in butter

puryaunu

k'of{pg'

(v.t.) to exort, to lead, to fulfil a wish purkha

k'v{f

(n.) ancestor, forefather

(n.) ninth month of the Nepali year (December/January)

k"0f{

purna (adj.) purnatah

(n.)

(n.) generation, succession

k"0f{tM

pustakalaya

k"0f{tof

(adj.) purnima

k':tf

pusta

(adj.) purnataya

k';

pus

k':tsfno

(n.) library

k'li6

pusti

(n.) nourishment, nutrition

k"l0f{df

k'tnL

putali (n.) butterfly

02.10.2002

105

Kjfn

pval (n.) hole, opening

rahasyamaya dhangabata

/x:odo 9¨af6

(adv.)

Kofh

pyaj (n.) onion

(n.) comfort, relief

Kof/f]

pyaro

/fxt

rahat

(adj.)

/fO{

rai

(n.) Rai [a Nepali nationality]

Kofp

pyau (n.) mushroom

(n.) racana

/rgf

/rgfTds

(n.) king, ruler, sovereign rajaharuma

/rlotf

rajasva

rajdarbar

/f9L

rajdhani

/ut

/fhwfgL

(n.) capital

(n.) coarse wollen rug

/fhb"t

rajdut (n.) ambassador

(n.) blood ragat aunu

/fhb/af/

(n.) the king's palace

(adj.)

ragat

/fh:j

(n.) revenue, royalty

/lrt

radhi

/fhfx¿df

(comp.) among kings

(n.) racit

/fhf

raja

(adj.) racayita

/}tL

raiti

(n.) tenant, leaseholder, farmer

(n.) composition, production, creation, formation racanatmak

/}yfg]

(n.) local inhabitant, aboriginee

/rs

racak

raithane

/ut cfpg'

rajdutavas

/fhb"tfjf;

(n.) embassy rahanu

/xg'

(v.i.) to remain, to dwell, to inhabit

rajhans

/hxf“;

(n.) swan

/x/

rahar

rajhans

(n.) a kind of lentils

/fhxf“;

(n.) swan rahasyamaya (adj.)

/x:odo

/fhL

raji (adj.)

02.10.2002

106

rajikhushi

/fhLv'zL

rajprasad

(n.) willingness, acceptance with much pleasure rajinama

/fhLgfdf

(n.) palace rajtantra

/fhsfh

rajvanshi

(n.) government work, administration rajkaji

/fhsfhL

/fhsGof

/fhj+zL

(n.) Rajvanshi [a Nepali nationality]

/fHo

rajya

(adj.) relating to government, relating to administration rajkanya

/fhtGq

(n.) monarchy, monarchical system of government

(n.) agreement, compromise rajkaj

/fhk|;fb

(n.) kingdom, state, territory rajyadhikar

/fHolwsf/

(n.) power of the state, jura regia

(n.) rajkumar

/fhs'df/

rajyavati

/fHojtL

(n.)

(n.) prince rajkumari

/fhs'df/L

rakarya

/fhsfo{

(n.)

(n.) rajnaitik

/fhg}lts

rakhnu

/fVg'

(v.t.) to keep, to protect, to hold

(adj.) political rajnaitik gatividhi

/fhg}lts ultljlw

political movement

(n.) politics, political science rajnitigya

/fhgLlt1

(n.) politician rajnitik (adj.) political rajnitik labh

(n.) alcoholic drink raktapatpurna

/fhgLlts nfe /fhkl/ifb

/Stkftk"0f{

(adj.) bloody

/fhs'df/L

(n.) princess ramailo

(n.) political importance rajparisad

/S;L

rakumari

/fhgLlts

/Iff

(n.) defence, protection, guard raksi

/fhgLlt

rajniti

raksha

/dfOnf]

(adj.) pleasant ramaunu

/dfpg'

(v.i.) to be pleased, to feel happy, to feel delighted, to be glad

(n.)

02.10.2002

107

ramnu

/Dg'

rastranayak

(v.i.) to be pleased, to feel happy, to feel delighted, to be glad

/fd|f]

ramro

/fi6«gfos

(n.) head of state rastravad

/fi6«jfb

(n.) nationalism

(adj.) good, beautiful



rang

rastravadi

/fi6«jfbL

(n./adj.) a nationalist, nationalistic

(n.) colour rangamanc

/¨d~r

rastriya

/fli6«o

(adj.) national

(n.) rangaunu

/+ufpg'

rastriya jagaran

/fli6«o hfu/0f

national awakening

(v.t.) rangicangi

/+uLr+uL

rastriya rastra

/fli6«o /fi6«

nation-state

(adj.) multi-coloured rangin

/+uLg

rastriyata

/fli6«otf

(n.) nationality, nationalism

(adj.) coloured

/f“uf]

rango

/t

rat (postp.)

(n.) water buffalo [male]

/fgL

rani

/ft

rat (n.) night

(n.) queen ranniti

/0fgLlt

rat parcha

/ft k5{

it's getting dark

(n.) strategy

/fk

rap

/flt

rati (adv.) at night

(n.) heat of the sun, heat of the fire

/;

ras

/ftf]

rato (adj.) red

(n.) juice, broth rasiya

/;Lof

rato mato

/ftf] df6f]

(n.) red clay to paint the wall

(n.) Russia

/fi6«

rastra

/f}+

raun (n.) hair of the body

(n.) nation rastrabhasa

/fi6«efiff

ravivar

/ljjf/

(n.) Sunday

(n.) national language, language of the nation 02.10.2002

108

rayako sag

/fofsf] ;fu

(n.) mustard greens [large]

/]n

rel

(n.) onbstruction, obstacle, hindrance

(n.) sickness, disease, illness, ailment

Crf

/f]uL

rogi

(n.) verse, hymn

(n.) sick person

l/xfO{

rihai

/f]u

rog

(n.) rail rica

/f]w

rodh

/f]huf/

rojgar

(n.)

(n.) business, trade, employment, profession, occupation

l/´

rijha

(n.) gladness, happiness, contentment

/f]s

rok

(n.) prohibition, restriction, interdict

C0f

rina

(n.) debt, loan, due, obligation

rokinu

/f]lsg'

(v.i.) to be stopped, to be hindered

C0fL

rini

(n./adj.) debtor, indebted

(v.t.) to prohibit, to obstruct, to hinder, to prevent, to stop

l/;

ris

(n.) anger, wrath, irritation risaeko

/f]Sg'

roknu

/f]6L

roti

(n.) bread [made of flour and water without yeast]

l/;fPsf]

(adj.) risaunu

l/;fpg'

¿lr

ruci

(n.) interest, liking, taste

(v.i.) to be angry, to get irritated

Clif

risi

?3f

rugha

(n.) cold, catarrh, chill

(n.) sage, saint, wise ascetic riti-thiti

/Llt–lylt

(adj.) ill, sick, unwell, indisposed, motbid, diseased

(n.) social customs

l/lQg'

rittinu

?U0f

rugna

runa man lagnu

?g dg nfUg'

runu

?g'

(v.i.)

l/Qf]

ritto

(v.i.)

(adj.) rup

Ct'

ritu

(n.) season of the year

02.10.2002

¿k (n.) countenance, look, form, shape, aspect, beauty, guise, semblance, appearance

109

rupantar

¿kfGt/

(n.) transformation, transition, change of form, metamorphosis, translation, conversion

sabun (n.) soap sabunko gaj

(postp.) having the form of, having the shape of

;fa'gsf] ufh

(n.) soap foam

¿kL

rupi

;fa'g

sabunko phinja

;fa'gsf] lkm+h

(n.) soap foam rupiyan

?lkof“

;a"t

sabut

(n.) Rupee

(n.) ruvanda

?jf08f sacetak

(n.) Ruanda

;r]ts

(n.) whip ruvaunu

?jfpg'

(v.i.) to cause to weep

;rLj

saciv

(n.) secretary, advisor, companion

;a

saba

sacivalaya

(adj.) all, everything

;lrjfno

(n.) secretariat sabai bhanda

;a} eGbf sadak

of all

;8s

(n.) road [metalled] sabaijaso

;a}h;f] sadan

(pron.) almost all

;bg

(n.) residence, house, assembly hall

;a]/

saber

;b/

sadar

(adj.) early

(n.) saberai

;a]/} sadar upatyaka

(adv.) early

;b/ pkTosf

(n.) central valley sabha

;ef

(n.) assembly, meeting, gathering

sadashya

;bZo

(n.) member sabhapati

;efklt

(n.) chairman [of a meeting, organization or party] sabhyata

;Eotf

(n.) civilization, civility, politeness, courtesy, good manner

;flas

sabik

sadashyaharuprati daman-niti

;bZox¿k|lt bdg–gLlt

sadasya

;b:o

(n.) member sadasyata

;b:otf

(n.)

(adj.) former, previous

02.10.2002

110

sadbhavana

;b\efjgf

sagaunu

(n.) friendship sadhain

(v.t.) to help, to assist, to aid

;w}+

saghaunu

(adv.) always sadhan

;3fpg'

(v.t.) to help, to assist, to aid

;fwg

(n.) material, resource, medium, means, equipment sadhana

;ufpg'

;fwgf

;Unf]

saglo

(adj.) whole, complete, undivided sagsabji

;fu;AjL

(n.) vegetables

(n.) sadharan

;fwf/0f

sahabhagi

;xefuL

(n.) partner, accomplice

(adj.) common, simple, general sadharan sabha

;fwf/0f ;ef

sahabhagita

;xeflutf

(n.) participation

(n.) sadhe

;f9]

sahalekhak

;xn]vs

(n.)

(adj.) half past sadiccha

;lbR5f

(n.) good wishes, good will sadupayog

;b'kof]u

(n.) utilization sadyantra

if8\oGq ;fukft

(n.) (leafy) vegetables

(n./adv.) agreement, of one and the same mind or opinion sahamati

sahan

;xdlt

sahanu

;xg'

(v.t.) to forbear, to endure, to brook, to sustain, to withstand sahara

(n.)

;xg

(n.) endurance, enduring, bearing

;fu/

sagar

;xdt

(n.) agreement, concurrence, content

(n.) conspiracy, plot, intrigue sagapat

sahamat

;xf/f

(n.) help, assistance, support

;u/

sagar

sahasrabdi

(n.) sky, heaven

;x;|fAbL

(n.) millennium sagarkhand

;u/vG8 sahaya

(n.) sweet potato

;xfo

(n.) help, assistance, support sagarmatha

;u/dfyf

(n.) Sagarmatha, Chomolungma, Mount Everest 02.10.2002

sahaya

;xfo

(n.) help, assistance, support 111

sahayak

;xfos

sainik

(n.) sahayak nadi

(adj.) military

;xfos gbL

sainik viman

(n.) sahayata

;xfotf

saintis

;xof]u

(n.) punishment, confinement, penalty

;xof]u ;ldlt

sajaya

;xof]uL ;flx+nf] ;flxTo

(n.) cooperative, joint enterprise

(adj.) easy, simple sakali

;flxTosf/

sakbhar

;se/

(adv.) as much as possible

;flxTozf:q

sakesamma cando

(n.) poetics, rhetoric, literature sahityik

;snL

(adj.) original, true, pure, good, genuine

(n.) writer, author sahityashastra

;lhnf]

sajilo

(n.) literature sahityakar

;f´f

sajha

(n.) third eldest [of brothers] sahitya

;hfo

(n.) punishment, confinement, penalty

(n.) colleague, supporter, assistant, friend sahinlo

;hf

saja

(n.) cooperative society sahayogi

;}+tL;

(num.)

(n.) cooperation sahayog samiti

;}lgs ljdfg

(n.)

(n.) help, assistance, support sahayog

;}lgs

(comp.) as fast as possible, as soon as possible

;flxlTos saknu

(adj.) literary

;s];Dd rf“8f]

;Sg'

(v.t.) to be able; to finish, to complete

;fx'

sahu

(n.) merchant, trader, money-lender, banker

saksham

;Ifd

(adj.)

;fx"

sahu

(n.) shopkeeper, merchant, trader, businessman, moneylender sahuni

;fx'gL

sakshar (adj.) literate saksharta

(n.) shop keeper saiddhantik

;fIf/tf

(n.) literacy

;}4flGts

(adj.) according top principle, theoretical

02.10.2002

;fIf/

sal

;fn (n.) year [of vikram samvat]

112

;nx

salah (n.) locust

(n.) matches salaiko batta

;nfO{ a§f ;fnfvfnf ;fnfgf

(adj.)

(n.) wife's younger sister

;flnu

salig

(n.) statue, effigy, idol, image

;flns

salik

(n.) statue, effigy, idol, image salinda

;flnGbf

(adj.) sallaha

;Nnfx

;Nnfxsf/

advisor, consultant

samajik

samajvad

;njnfpg'

(v.i.) samacar

samajvadi

;fdfHjfbL

(n./adj.) socialist samajvadi rajya

;fdfHjfbL /fHo

(n.) samaksha

;dIf

(postp.) before, in front of, samalocana

saman

;dfnf]rgf ;fdfg

(n.) things, materials, apparatus, tools, belongings, appliances saman

samanta

;dfg

;dfrf/ ;dfwfg

;dfgtf

(n.) equality, equivalence, parity, similarity, likeness samanti

(n.) news, information samadhan

;fdfHjfb

(adj.) similar, equal, alike, uniform, equivalent, identical, tantamount

(n.) wif's younger brother salvalaunu

;fdflhs

(adj.) social

;fnf]

salo

;dfh zf:q

(n.) review

(n.) consultation, advice, counsel, conference, deliberation sallahakar

samaj shastra

(n.) socialism

;fnL

sali

;dfh

(n.) sociology

(adj.) on the average salana

samaj (n.) society

(n.) match-box salakhala

;du|

(adj.) whole, all, entire, complete

;nfO{

salai

samagra

;fdGtL

(adj.) feudal, feudatory samanvaya

;dGjo

(n.) combination, union, uniformity, harmony, natural succession

(n.) solving the problem, cracking the nuts, removel of doubts 02.10.2002

113

samanya

;fdfGo

(adj.) ordinary, general, common, usual, trivial, insignificant samanya ling

;fdfGo ln¨

(n.) double gender samanya nam

;fdfGo gfd

(n.) generic term samapta

;dfKt

;dy{

(adj.) mighty, powerful, strong, able samarthak

;dy{s

(n./adj.) supporter, vindicator; supporting samarthan

;dy{g

(n.) support, ratification, corroboration samarthata

;dy{tf

(n.) samasta

;d:t ;dli6 ;dli6ut

(adv.) collectively samasya

sambal

sambandha

;Dan ;DaGw

(n.) relation, relationship, connection, association, affinity sambandhi

;DaGwL

(suff.) related with, pertaining to sambandhi sarvanam

;DaGwL ;j{gfd

(n.) relative pronoun sambhavana

;Defjgf

(n.) possibility, probability sambhavatah

;DejtM

(adv.) possible, in all probability sambhranta

sambodhan

samcar

;De|fGt ;Daf]wg ;Drf/

(n.) news, information samdhi

;d:o ;d:ofu|:t

(adj.) problematic samata

(n.) time, period, season, opportunity, leisure, occasion

;DwL

(n.) son's father-in-law, daughter's father-inlaw

(n.) problem, dilemma samasyagrasta

;do

(n.) address, calling aloud; vocative case

(n.) collectiveness, totality, aggregate samastigat

samay

(adj.) perplexed, confused, bewildered

(adj.) samasti

(adj.)

;dk{0f

(n.) offering, dedication, surrender, deliverynce, disposal, assignment samartha

;dtn

(n.) support

(adj.) finished, completed, accomplished samarpan

samatal

samdhini

(n.) son's mother-in-law, daughter's motherin-law samet

;dtf

;lDwgL

;d]t

(postp.) with, together with, including, included

(n.) equalness, similarity, evenness 02.10.2002

114

saminya

;fdLGo

samparka

(adj.) simple, common samiti

;ldlt

(n.) company, association, union sampradaya

(n.) committee samjhana

;D´gf

sampurna

;Dd ;Ddt

samrat

samriddha

;d[4

(adj.) important

;Ddlt

(n.) opinion, consent, approval, permission, acceptance, assent sammelan

;d|f6\

(n.) emperor, sovereign, king of the kings

(adv.) sammati

;Dk"0f{

(adj.)

(postp.) upto, as far as sammat

;Dk|fbfo

(n.)

(n.) remembrance, reminiscence, memory samma

;Dks{

;Dd]ng

;fd'

samu (postp.) samuccaya

;d'Rro

(n.)

(n.) meating, conference sammilit

;DdLlnt

(adj.) with eyes shut, with eyes closed, covered sammyaunu

;DDofpg'

(v.t.) to level, to make plain sampadak

;Dkfbs

(n.) editor sampadakiya

;DkfbsLo

(adj.) editorial sampadakiya sahayak

;DkfbsLo ;xfos

(n.) assistant editor sampadakiya vibhag

samudaya

(n.) collection, assemblage, group samudayavacak nam

(n.) editorial department

;d'bfojfrs gfd

(n.) collective noun, generic term samudayik

;fd'bflos

(adj.) collective, pertaining to community samudra

;d'b|

(n.) sea, ocean samudra sataha

;d'b|–;tx

(n.) sea level samuha

;DkfbsLo ljefu

;d'bfo

;d"x

(n.) collection, assemblage, group samuhik

;d"lxs

(adj.) collective sampanna

;DkGg

(adj.) rich, well-off, prosperous, wealthy, well-to-do

02.10.2002

samunnati

;d'Gglt

(n.) progress, development, elevation, rise

115

samyatantra

;fDotGq

(n.) communism samyavad

;fDojfb ;fDojfbL

(n.) jute

;fgf a'jf ;+rfng

(n.) sancalan

;~rng

sanggathan

;¨7g

sanggathanatmak

;+u7gfTds

(adj.) sanggathanik

;¨7lgs

sanggharsa

;+3if{

(n.) struggle, conflict, strife, friction

;~rflnt

(adj.) sancar

;ª;ª}

(adj.)

(n.) movement sancalit

sangasangai

(n.) organization, union, league

(n.) mother's younger sister's husband sancalan

;ª} nfg'

(adj.) together

;g

sana buva

sangai lanu

(v.t.) to take along, to take away

(n./adj.) communist san



(postp.) with, along with

(n.) communism samyavadi

sanga

sangh

;+3

(n.) assembly, association, multitude, monastery

;~rf/

(n.) movement, motion

sanghu

;f“3'

(n.) sancaran

;~r/0f

(n.) movement, motion

sangkalan

;Íng

(n.) collection, compilation sanco

;f“rf]

(n./adj.) 1. key 2. true, sincere, genuine, real sandarbha

sangkalpa

(n.) solemn promise, resolve, solution, determination

;Gbe{ sangkat

(n.)

;ÍNk

;+s6

(n.) distress, peril, caöamity, agony sandarbha-suci

;Gbe{–;"rL sangkat

(n.)

;Í6

(n.) hint, symbol, gesture, sign sandesh

;Gb]z sangketik

(n.)

;fª\sl] ts

(adj.) token, nominal, symbolic, indicative sandhe (n.) bull

;f“9] sanglo

;fª\nf]

(n.) roach 02.10.2002

116

sanguro

;f“u'/f]

(adj.) sangyojik

sanrakshan

;+/If0f

(n.) guardianship, patronage, protection, conservation, tutelage

;+of]lhs sansad

(n.) conjunction

;+;b

(n.) parliament sangyukta rastra sangh

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 sansadiya

United Nations Organization sani ama

;fgL cfdf

(n.) mother's younger sister sanishcavar

;lgZrjf/

(n.) Saturday sanivar

;“;bLo

(adj.) parliamentary sansadiya vyavastha

;“;bLo Joj:yf

(n.) parliamentary affairs sanshodhan

;+zf]wg

(n.) correction, purification, refinement, revision, amendment

;lgjf/ sanshodhit

(n.) Saturday

;+zf]lwt

(adj.) sanjha

;f“´

(adv.) in the evening

sanskar

;+:sf/

(n.) reformation, initiation, purification sanjha paryo

;f“´ k¥oF] sanskaran

it became evening

;+:s/0f

(n.) sankhyabodhak

;+Voaf]ws

(adj.) numerical [grammar]

sanskrit

;+:s[t

(n.) Sanskrit sankhyamatrabodhak

;+Vofdfqaf]ws

(n.) cardinal number

sanskriti

;+:s[lt

(n.) culture, cuatoms, tradition sankramankal

;+qmd0fsfn sanskritik

(n.)

;+:s[lts

(adj.) cultural

;fgf]

sano

(adj.) small, little, inferior

sanskritmaya

;+:s[tdo

(adj.) sanskritized, full of Sanskrit

;f“k

sanp

sansmaran

(n.) snake

;+:d/0f

(n.) sanracana

;+/rgf

(n.) structure, composition, anatomy

sanstha

;+:yf

(n.) institution, establishment sanrakshak

;+/Ifs

(n.) keeper, preserver, guardian

sansthagat

;+:yfut

(adj.) institutional 02.10.2002

117

sansthan

;+:yfg

sanvedanshil

(n.) sansthapan

(adj.) sensitive, sensible, feeling

;+:yfkg

sanvidhan

(n.) establishment, founding, initiation, inauguration, foundation

;Gt

santa

(n.) mendicant, ascetic, pious person, devotee santa-mahanta

;fkm

saph (adj.) sapha

;kmf

(adj.) clean, clear, pure, transparent saphal

;kmn

(adj.) successful, effective, fruitful

;Gtfg

(n.) family, extended family, lineage, genealogy, offsoring, children, breeding

;+ljwfg

(n.) constitution

;Gt–dxGt

(n.) holy men santan

;+j]bgzLn

saphalibhut

;kmnLe"t

(adj.) santanabbe

;GtfgAa]

(num.) ninety-seven, 97

saphalta

;kmntf

(n.) success, achievement santan-nigraha

;Gtfg–lgu|x

;f/

sar

(n.)

(n.) santan-nirodh

;Gtfg–lg/f]w

;f/f

sara

(n.)

(adj.) all, whole, entire, complete santaunna

;GtfpGg

(num.) fifty-seven, 57

saraha

;/x

(adj.) santulan

;Gt'ng

(n.) equalization, making equal

;fg'

sanu

(adj.) small, little, inferior

;fg"

sanu

(adj.) small, little, inferior sanvaidhanik

;+j]wflgs

(adj.) constitutional sanvarddhan (n.)

;/n

saral

(adj.) easy, simple, plain, straightforward, upright, sincere saranggi (n.) sarapnu

;/fKg'

(v.t.) to curse saripha

;+j4{g

;f/¨L

;l/kmf

(n.) custard-apple sarkar

;/sf/

(n.) government, administration

02.10.2002

118

sarkari

;/sf/L

sarvekshan

(adj.) governmental, public, official, administrative sarkari bhasa

;/sf/L efiff

;j]{If0f

(n.) survey sarvesarva

;j]{;jf{

(adj.)

(n.) official language

;fg'{

sarnu

(v.t.) to move, to remove, to shift, to copy, to infect

sasana

(n.) punishment, suppression sashakta

(v.i.) to move, to spread

sashastra

(n.) snake

(adj.) all, entire, whole, complete sarvahara

(adj.) cheap

sasuro

sarvanamik

sarvapracin

(num.) seven

;fj{gflds

;ftf

sata

;j{k|frLg

(n.) week, period of seven days sataha

;j{>]i7 ;j{:j ;j{tf]d'lv

;tx

(n.) satahi

(n.) entire property, everything sarvatomukhi

;ft

sat

(adj.) sarvasva

(n.)

;j{gfd

(adj.) sarvashrestha

;t\

sat

(adj.) pronominal

;;'/f]

(n.) father-in-law

;fj{hlgs

(n.) pronoun

;;'/f

(n.) father-in-law

;j{hg

(adj.) public sarvanam

(n.) mother-in-law sasura

(pron.) sarvajanik

;f;"

sasu

;j{xf/f

(n.) proletariat sarvajan

;:tf]

sasto

;j{

sarva

;z:q

(adj.) armed, equipped with arms

;k{

sarp

;zQm

(adj.) potential, powerful, strong, forceful

;g'{

sarnu

;f;gf

;6xL

(n.) satani

;6gL

(n.) change, exhange, interchange

(adj.) universal, all pervading 02.10.2002

119

satasi

;tf;L

sattarudh

(num.) eighty-seven, 87 sataun

;ftf}+

(adj.) ruling, wielding power

;ft'

satu

(adj.) seventh satcalis

(n.) flour of dryfried corn

;TrfnL;

;To

satya

(num.) forty-seven

(adj.) true, real, right, veritable, correct, honest

;fy

sath

(postp.) with, including sathattar

(n.) fourth month of the Nepali year [JulyAugust] saundarya

saunvar

(num.) sixty, 60

saurya

(n.) Sati, virtuous wife, chaste woman, faithful woman

;f}o{

(adj.) solar

;tL

sati

;fp“jf/

(n.) Monday

;f7L

sathi

;f}Gbo{

beauty, charm, pretiness

;fyL (n.) friend, companion

;fpg

saun

;txQ/

(num.) seventy-seven, 77 sathi

;Qf?9

;f}tf

sauta (n.) co-wife

satopuglo

;ftf]k'Unf]

(n.) spirit, presence of mind

;jf

sava

(adj.) a quarter past

;q

satra

(num.) seventeen, 17 satsatthi

;§f

satta

(n.) change, exhange, interchange

;§f

satta (n.) speculation sattais

;o

saya

(num.) hundred, 100 sekaunu

;QfO{; ;Q/L

;]sfpg'

(v.t.) to roast, to warm up sekuva

(num.) twenty-seven, 27 sattari

(n.) question, plumb, a laden weight on a line

;T;6\7L

(num.) sixty-seven, 67

;jfn

saval

;]s'jf

(n.) roasted meat selaunu

;]nfpg'

(v.t.) to cool

(num.) seventy, 70

02.10.2002

120

selroti

;\n/f]6L

shaktiparikshan

(n.) Nepalese doughnut made of rice flour sepilo

;]lknf]

(n.) shaktishali

(adj.) shaded, dark

shamel

(adj.) white

(n.) service, attendance, worship

shamil

(n.) service, attendance, worship shabda

shabdakos

shangka

zÍf

(n.) doubt, suspicion, apprehension

zAb

(n.) word

zfldn

(adj.) assembled, gathered together, united together

;]jg

sevan

zfd]n

(adj.) assembled, gathered together, united together

;]jf

seva

zlQmzfnL

(adj.) powerful, strong

;]tf]

seto

zlQmk/LIf0f

shankalu

z+sfn'

(adj.) suspicious, questionable, prone to suspicion, vague

zAbsf]if

(n.) dictionary shahar

zx/

shankaradeva

z+s/b]j

(n.)

(n.) town shanta shaharikaran

zx/Ls/0f

(adj.) calm, quiet, mild, serene, pacific, grave, silent

(n.) urbanization

zfxL

shahi

sharad

(adj.) royal shahid

zfxLb

sharan

zQm

sharanarthi

z/0ffyL{

(n.) refugee, shelter-seeker

zlQm

sharat

z/L/

sharir

zlQmxLg

z/t

(n.) early autumn

(n.) strength, power, prowess, capability, calibre, vigour, energy shaktihina

z/0f

(n.) protection, shelter

(adj.) shakti

z/b

(n.) early autumn

(n.) martyr shakta

zfGt

(n.) body

(adj.) shasak shaktiman

zlQmdfg

zf;s

(n.) administrator, ruler, governor

(adj.)

02.10.2002

121

shasakiya

zf;sLo

shatruta

(adj.) governmental, administrative, public shasan

zf;g

(n.) enmity, hostility shaucalaya

(n.) command, authority, governance, reign shasan parivartan

zf;g kl/jt{g

(n.) corpse

zf;gf

shayad

zf;gsfn

sherpa

zf;gstf{

shikariko svarg

zf;gk4lt

shiksha

zf;g–k|0ffnL

shikshak

zf;gktGq zfl;t

shikshan

z:q

shatru

shitilta

lzltntf

(n.)

zts shlok

zq'

lzio

(n.)

ztfAbL

(adj.) hundred, 100

lzi6

(adj.) gentle, polite, mannerly, civil, wellbred, refined, trained shisya

(n.) century shatak

Shista

ztfAb

(n.) century shatabdi

lz/

shir

(n.) head, crest, noddle, summit, top of anything

(n.) weapon, arms, tool, instrument shatabda

lzIf0f

(n.)

(adj.) shastra

lzIfs

(n.) teacher

(n.) government, constituion shasit

lzIff

(n.) education

(n.) government, constitution shasantantra

lzsf/Lsf] :ju{

(n.) hunting paradise

(n.) shasan-pranali

z]kf{

(n.) Sherpa [a Nepali nationality]

(n.) administrator, ruler, governor shasanpaddhati

zfob

(adv.) perhaps, maybe

(n.) shasankarta

zj

shav

(n.) punishment, suppression shasankal

zf}rfno

(n.) rest room, toilet

(n.) coup, putsch shasana

zq'tf

Zn]]s (n.) verse, stanza, poetry, couplet

(n.) enemy

02.10.2002

122

shobha

zf]ef

shukravar

(n.) beauty, handsomeness, magnificence, elegance, lustre, replendence

zf]if

shos

(n.) suction, drying up, withering, dryness, absorption, sucking shosak

shosan

(n.) Friday shunya

z"/

shura (adj.)

z'¿

shuru (n.) start, beginning

zf]if0f

(n.) suction, drying up, withering, dryness, absorption, sucking, exploitation

z"Go

(n./adj.) empty, nill, zero

zf]ifs

(adj.) absorbent, withering

z'qmjf/

shuru garnu

z'¿ ug'{

to start, to begin shosit

zf]lift shyarpa

(adj.) exploited

Zofkf{

(n.) Sherpa [a Nepali nationality] shram

>d

(n.) hard labour, toil, exertion

siddhanta

l;4fGt

(n.) doctrine, tenet, established truth shravan

>fj0f

(n.) fourth month of the Nepali year [JulyAugust]

siddhi

(n.) perfection, accomplishment, maturity, fulfilment, victory

>L

shri

(n.) Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss

l;l4

siddhyaunu

l;4Øfpg'

(v.t.) to finish, to complete, to kill shrilangka

>LnÍf sikkim

(n.) Sri Lanka

l;lSsd

(n.) Sikkim shriman

>Ldfg

l;Sg'

siknu

(n.) husband

(v.t.) to learn shrimati

>LdtL

l;Na/

silbar

(n.) wife

(n.) aluminium shuddha

z'4

l;lnª

siling

(adj.)

(n.) ceiling shukavar

z'sjf/

;Ldf

sima

(n.) Friday

(n.) boundary, border, limit, landmark shukla paksha

z'Sn kIf

(comp.) the moonlit half of a lunar month

simana

l;dfgf

(n.) boundary, border, limit, landmark

02.10.2002

123

l;dL

simi (n.) bean

(n.) quilt

;Lldt

simit

(n.) pillow

l;+aL

sirjana

(n.) bean sincai

l;+rfO

l;+b/"

(postp.) with, along with siune kal

(n.)

l;+b"/] l;+ufk'/

(v.i.) to sew, to stitch

skulma padhnu

(n.) lion

l;+xf;g

smaran-patra

smarika

(n.) soured raddish, fermented raddish

;Lk

l;kfxL

:dfl/sf

(n.)

:d[lt

smriti

(n.) handicraft, handiwork, art, craft, arts and crafts, skill sipahi

:d/0f–kq

(n.) reminder, memorandum

l;GsL

sip

:s"ndf k9\g'

(comp.) to go to school

(n.) sinki

l;of]

siyo (n.) needle

l;+x

sinhasan

l;pg'

siunu

Singapur sinha

l;pg] sn

(n.) sewing machine

(adj.) scarlet, vermilion-coloured singgapur

l;t

sita

(adj.) irrigated, drenched

sindure

;L;f

sisa (n.) lead

l;l~rt

sindur

l;h{gf

(n.) creation, formation, construction

(n.) sincit

l;/fgL

sirani

(adj.) sinbi

l;/s

sirak

(n.) memory, remembrance, memento smriti-patra

:d[lt–kq

(n.) reminder, memorandum

(n.) soldier sipalu

l;kfn'

:gfg

snan (n.) bath

(adj.) skilful, experienced, clever, skilled sipharish

l;kmfl/z

snankotha

:gfgsf]7f

(n.) bathroom

(n.)

02.10.2002

124

;f]

so

steshan

(adj.) that, that one, he, she sobhita

;f]letf

(n.) station sthagit

(n.) cobalt socnu

;f]Rg' ;f]wvf]h ;f]x|

:yfg

sthan

(n.) place, spot, site, position, house sthaniya

(n.) research program, research project sohra

sthapan

(adj.) straigt, straigtforward, honest

sthapana

sthapi

sthapit

(adj.) distinct, clear, intelligible, lucid, apparent, evident sresta

;|:tf

sthayi

;|f]t

sthayitva

:yfloTj

(n.) permanence, durability, sustainment

(n.) current, stream, channel, water course, source of income

l:y/

sthira srot ra sadhan

:yfoL

(adj.) pßermanent, stationary, fast, durable, lasting, stable, steady

(n.) srot

:yflkt

(adj.) propounded, founded, established, instituted, set up, fixed, placed, erected, installed

:ki6

spast

:yflk

(adv.)

;f]kfg

(n.) steps, ladder, staircase

:yfkgf

(n.) establishment, foundation, setting up, creation, planting, placing

;f]djf/

(n.) Monday sopan

:yfkg

(n.) establishment, foundation, setting up, creation, planting, placing

;f]´f]

somvar

:yfgLo

(adj.) local, territorial, regional, topical

(num.) sixteen, 16 sojho

:ylut

(adj.) postpones, adjourned

(v.t.) to think, to ponder, to consider sodhakhoj

:6]zg

>f]t / ;fwg

(adj.)

(n.) resources sthirata stambha

:tDe

l:y/tf

(n.)

(n.) column

:tg

stan

sthiratva

l:y/Tjf

(n.)

(n.) breast

:tj

stava (n.) 02.10.2002

sthiti

l:ylt (n.) place, position, circumstance, condition, phase, equilibrium 125

striling

:qLln¨

sukhiya

(n.) female [grammar]

:t'lt

stuti

(adj.)

(n.) good saying, beautiful sentence

;'la:tf

;'s'n

sukul

(n.) easiness, comfort subistako

;"lQm

sukti

(n.) subista

;'lvof

(n.) a kind of straw mat, a person of high or respectable family

;'la:tfsf] sukumvasi

(adj.)

;'s'djf;L

(n./adj.) a homeless person, homeless sucana

;"rgf

(n.) notice, notification, information, advertisement, indication, hint sucanapatra

;"rgfkq

(n.) advertisement, notice

;"rL

suci (n.) sudhar

;'s'6L

(n.) dried meat, jerk

;'g

sun (n.) gold sunaulo

;'gf}nf]

(adj.) golden

;'wf/

(n.) improvement, reform, reformation, correction, amendment, renovationr sudharak

sukuti

;'wf/s

sunaunu

;'gfpg'

(v.t.) to make others hear, to tell sundar

;'Gb/

(adj.) beautiful, nice, pretty, charming

(n.) sudharnu

;'wfg'{

sundha

;'“9

(n.)

(v.t.) sudridha

;'b[9

sungur

;'u“ /'

(n.) pig, hog

(adv.) very strong, very firm, very rigid

;'uf

suga

suntala

;'Gtnf

(n.) tangerine

(n.) parrot sujhau

;'´fp

suntale

;'Gtn]

(adj.) orange-coloured

(n.) suggestion, advice, counsel sujhav

;'´fj

sunuvar

;'g'jf/

(n.) Sunuwar [a Nepali nationality]

(n.) suggestion, advice, counsel

;'vL

sukhi

supari

;'kf/L

(n.) areca nut

(adj.) 02.10.2002

126

suraksha

;'/Iff

sutne kotha

protection, security surakshit

(n.) bed room

;'/lIft

;'Tg'

sutnu

(adj.) well protected, in safety

(v.i.) to sleep, to go to sleep, to go to bed, to lie down

;'tL{

surti

;'Tg] sf]7f

sutrapat

(n.) tobacco

;"qkft

(n.) suruva

;'?jf

(n.) meat broth, meat soup

suvidha

;'ljwf

(n.) facility, convenience

;"o{

surya

suvista

(n.) sun

;'lj:tf

(n.) easiness, comfort

;"o{

surya

svabhav

(n.) sun

:jefj

(n.) habit, nature, temperament, character susajjit

;';lHht svabhavatah

(adj.)

:jefjtM

(adv.) naturally, by nature susangat

;';+ut svabhavik

susangata

susangati

svaccha

suselo

(n.) taste

;';]Ng'

svadhin

svadhinta

:jfwLgtf

(n.)

;'zf;g

(n.) good government, good rule, good administration

:jfwLg

(adj.)

;';]nf]

(n.) sushasan

:jfb

svad

(v.t.) to whistle

:jR5

(adj.) clean, clear, pure, transparent

;';u+ lt

(n.) suselnu

(adj.)

;';+utf

(n.)

:jefljs

:jfdL

svami

(n.) master, owner, lord, proprietor, husband sushri

;'>L

:j/

svar

(n.) Miss

(n.) voice, sound, tune, tone, vowel

;':t

susta

(adj.) lazy, slow, idle, tardy, inactive

:ju{

svarg (n.)

02.10.2002

127

svargavas

:ju{jf;

svayatta

(n.) death, passing away svarup

:j¿k

(adj.) autonomous, under one's control svayatta shasan

(n.) shape, form, apperarance svasni

:jf:gL

svayattashasi

:jf:gLdfG5]

svayattata

:j:y :jf:Yo

svayambhunath

svayamsevak

(adj.) far (away) tadkanu

tadkinu

t8\lsg'

(v.i.) to walk speedily, to shout, to cry

tfO{

tai (n.) flat iron pan taipani

:jo+

t8\sg'

(v.i.) to walk speedily, to shout, to cry

:jod]j :jod;]js

6f9f

tadha

:jfoDe"gfy

(n.) volunteer svayang

(n.) apple

:jod

(adv.) personally, self

:ofp

syau

:jtGqtf lbj;

(n.) Swayambhunath svayamev

:ofn (n.) jackal

:jtGqtf

(adv.) personally, self

:jLs[lt

(n.) acceptance, sanction, approbation, acknowledgement, consent syal

(n.) independence day svayam

svikriti

:jtGq

(n.) freedom, independence svatantrata divas

(adj.) accepted, agreed, consented, conferred

:jtM

(adj.) free svatantrata

:jLs[t

svikrit

(adj.) voluntarily, spontaneous, of one's own accord svatantra

:jLsf/

svikar

(n.) acceptance, confession, assent, agreement

(n.) health svatah

:jfoQtf

(n.)

(adj.) healthy svasthya

:jfoQzf;L

(adj.)

(n.) woman svasth

:jfoQ zf;g

(n.) autonomy, self-government

(n.) wife [common] svasnimanche

:jfoQ

t}klg

(conj.) though, notwithstanding

(adj.)

02.10.2002

128

tfhf

taja

talkinu

(adj.)

(v.i.) to shine, to glitter, to sparkle

tfs

tak

talmel

(n.) time, hour, opportunity, chance

tfn'

talu

(n.)

tfnd]n

(n.) co-ordination, concordance, harmony, agreement

6s

tak

6lNsg'

(n.) palate takaliph

tsnLkm

(n.) trouble, pain, affliction

tfdf

tama (n.) copper

takiya

tlsof tamakhu

(n.) pillow

tdfv'

(n.) tobacco takuro

6fs'/f] tamang

(n.)

tfdfª

(n.) Tamang [a Nepali nationality]

tfn

tal

tamsanu

(n.) lake

tD;g'

(v.i.) to be forward, to be active

tfnf

tala

td'

tamu

(n.) lock

(n.) Tamu, Gurung [a Nepali nationality]

tn

tala

(postp.) down, below

tanahun

tgx'“

(n.)

tnf

tala

tgfj

tanav

(n.) floor

(n.) tension, tenseness, strain, tautness

tns

talak

(postp.) upto, as long as

tf“af

tanba (n.) copper

tfNrf

talca

tGbf

tanda

(n.) lock

(n.) bed-sheet

tflnsf

talika

(n.) list, key, table, schedule

tfGg'

tannu

(v.t.) to draw, to pull, to drag

tfnLd

talim

(n.) training, teaching

tansnu

6f“:g'

(v.t.) to stick, to fasten, to join talkanu

6Nsg'

(v.i.) to shine, to glitter, to sparkle

tap

tk (n.) penance, practice, heat, warmth

02.10.2002

129

tfk

tap (n.) tapani

(n.) debate, discussion, argument

tfklg

tarkari

(conj.) although, nevertheless

6k/L

tapari

(conj.) towards

t/

(n.) direction, side

tf/f

tarphbata

(n.) star

(n.) yam

t/¨

(n.) young man, youth, juvenile

t/km

taruno

(n.) direction, side

t?gf]

(n.) young man, youth, juvenile

t/km

tasartha

(conj.) towards tarbuja

t?0f

tarun

(n.)

taraph

t?n

tarul

(conj.) but

taraph

tkm{af6

(postp.) on the part of, from

t/

taranga

tkm{

tarph

(n.) cream

tara

tkm{

tarph

(n.) frying pan

tara

tfg'{

tarnu (v.t.) to deep fry

tfKs]

tar

tsf{gL

(n.) vegetable curry

(n.) tapke

ts{

tark

t;y{

(int.) on account of that, from that reason, therefore

ta'{hf taskar

(n.) watermelon

t:s/

(n.) smuggler tari khet

6f/L v]t taskari

(n.) terraced field

t:s/L

(n.) smuggling

t/Lsf

tarika

(n.) method, manner, way, means

t6

tat

(n.) shore, bank, beach, coast

tf/Lv

tarikh

(n.) date [according to the western calendar]

tatastha

t6:y

(adj.) neutral, objective, indifferent tariko sag

tf/Lsf] ;fu

(n.) mustard greens [small]

tataunu

ttfpg'

(v.t.) to heat, to warm up

02.10.2002

130

tyf

tatha

tebbar

(conj.) and tathya

(adj.)

tYo 6f6f]

(num.) thirteen, 13

tftf]

(num.) twenty-three, 23 tekne lauro

(adj.) warm, hot tato pani

tftf] kfgL tQj

(n.) oilseed telhan

(n.) tennis

6fpsf]

(v.t.)

tf}ng' tf}lnof

(adj.) third tesro dhrava

(n.) towel

tof/

(num.) thirty-three, 33

(n.) cheat, knave, swindler

tof/ ug'{

thagaha

(v.t.) to make ready

(adv.)

02.10.2002

7ufxf

(n.) cheat, knave, swindler

tof/ x'g'

thagnu

(v.i.) to be ready, to make ready tayarima

7u

thag

(adv.) ready

tayar hunu

t]QL;

tettis

(n.) manner, way, mode, method

tayar garnu

t];|f] „j

(n.) third pole

tj/

tayar

t];|f]

tesro

(v.t.) to weigh, to compare

tavar

6]g'{

ternu

(n.) head

tauliya

6]lg;

tenis

(n.) sheet of paper

taulanu

t]nxg

(n.)

tfp

tauko

t]naLh

telbij

(n.) tau

6]Sg] nf}/f]

(n.) staff, walking stick

(n.) hot water, warm water tattva

t]O{;

teis

(n.) mark, spot, scar, stain tato

t]x|

tehra

(n.) truth, reality, substance tato

t]Aa/

tof/Ldf

7Ug'

(v.i.) to cheat, to deceive

yfxf

thaha (n.)

131

thakai

ysfO

thannu

(n.) fatigue, weariness, exhaustion thakali

ysfnL

(v.t.) to think, to determine thapnu

(n.) Thakali [a Nepali nationality] thaknu

yfSg'

yfn

yfKg'

(v.t.) to establish, to erect, to place

y/

thar

(v.i.) to get tired, to become tired, to be exhausted thal

7fGg'

(n.) clan, tribe, subcaste tharkaunu

ysf{pg'

(v.t.) to frighten, to shake

(n.) plate

yfnL

thali

yf?

tharu

(n.) Tharu [a Nepali nationality]

(n.) small plate

yfNgL

thalni

yfgL

thati

(n.) pawn, stake, postponement

(n.) thalnu

yfNg'

7fp“

thaun

(n.) place, spot, opportunity

(v.t.) to begin, to start, to commence

ynf]

thalo

thegnu

y]Ug'

(v.i.)

(n.) thamaunu

7dfpg'

theknu

7]Sg'

(v.t.)

(v.t.)

yfdL

thami

thicnu

lyRg'

(v.t.) to press, to crush, to squeeze

(n.) Thami [a Nepali nationality] thamyaunu

7Dofpg'

7Ls

thik (adj.) right, correct

(v.t.) to recognise, to know

yfgf

thana

l76L

thiti (n.)

(n.) police station. police post

7fgf

thana

lylt

thiti (n.)

(n.) police station. police post thanda

708f

thiti-riti

lylt–l/lt

(n.)

(adj.) thanda marubhumi

708f d?e"ld

l66f]

thito (n.)

(n.) tundra

02.10.2002

132

thople

yf]Kn]

(adj.) spotted

(n.) thigh

yf]kf]

thopo

(n.) vegetable stew

yf]/

(adj.)

yf]/}

(v.i.) to last, to remain, to endure

7"nL cfdf

7"nf]

tLn

til

(n.) father's elder brother's wife, mother's elder sister thulo

l6Sg'

tiknu

(adj.) a little, few thuli ama

tLvf]

tikho

(adj.) thorai

ltx'g

tihun

(n.) thor

lt3|f

tighra

(n.) sesame

l6g

tin (n.) tin

(adj.) big thulo ba

7"nf] af

(n.) father's elder brother, mother's elder sister's husband thulo buva

thunse

under it, under them, under there tinma adhi bhanda kehi badhi

tippani

y'g'jf y'k|} cfpg'

ltgdf cf3L eGbf s]xL a9L

a little bit more than half of them

l6Kk0fL

(n.) note, annotation, comment, observation, critical remark

(adj.) thuprai aunu

ltgdf

tinma

y'G;]

(n.) a large close-meshed basket thunuva

(num.) three, 3

7"nf] a'jf

(n.) father's elder brother, mother's elder sister's husband

tLg

tin

tippani

l6Kk0fL

(n.) note, annotation, commentary

(v.i.) to pour in, to swarm in thupro

y'k|f]

tippanikar (n.) commentator

(n.) heap, mound, pile, crowd

tL

ti

ltAat

lt/

tira

(postp.) towards, in direction to

(pron.) those tibbat

l6Kk0fLsf/

ltg'{

tirnu (v.t.) tp pay

(n.) Tibet tirsana

lt;{gf

(n.) 02.10.2002

133

tL;

tis

tritiyapurusvacak

(num.) thirty, 30

t[tLo k'?ifjfrs

(n.) third person [grammar]

ltly

tithi

(n.) date [according to the astrological calendar]

ltqL

titri

triyakalap (n.) triyanabbe

(n.) a sour fruit [relished for pickle], tamarind

tf]Sg'

toknu

triyasi

6f]kNg'

(n.) a small piece, tukrinu

(v.t.) to pretend, to make a pretext

tf]/L

tulana

tf]/Lsf kmn b]Vg'

tunginu

qf0f

tupi

lqe'h

turunta

lqrfnL; lqxQ/

(num.) seventy-three, 73 tripanna

lqkGg

(num.) fifty-three, 53 trisatthi

lq;6\7L

(num.) sixty-three, 63 tritiya purus

t[tLo k'?if

(n.) third person [ling.] 02.10.2002

t'?Gt

(adj.) immediate

(num.) forty-three, 43 trihattar

6'kL (n.) pig-tail

(n.) tricalis

6'l+ ug'

(v.i.) to come to an end, to be finished, to be completed

(n.) protection, defence, safety tribhuj

t'ngf

(n.)

to be astonished tran

6'lqmg'

(v.i.) to be divided to pieces

(n.) mustard torika phul dekhnu

6'qmf

tukra

(n.) small group, btch, party, team

tori

lqof;L

(num.) eighty-three, 83

6f]nL

topalnu

lqofgAa]

(num.) ninety-three, 93

(v.t.) toli

lqofsnfk

Tofu

tyag

(n.) desertion, abandonment tyahan

Toxf“

(adv.) there tyas tak

To; tfs

(adv.) at that time tyasai

To;}

(adv.) tyasaile

To;}n]

(conj.) therefore, so 134

tyaso hunale

To;f] x'gfn]

udaharaniya

(conj.) so, thus tyasprati

(adj.)

To;k|lt To:tf]

(n.) flight, act of flying or fleeing

pbf/

udar

(pron.) such, that kind of, like that tyatiko

p8fg

udan

(adv.) in this connection, concerning this tyasto

pbfx/0fLo

(adj.) high minded, munificent, generous, open-hearted, noble-minded

Toltsf]

(adj.) that much, that big

udarashaya

pbf/fzo

(adj.) ubhayaling

peoln¨ udarta

(n.) double gender

pbf/tf

(n.) ubhinu

pleg'

(v.i.) to stand up, to stand, to get up

udarvad

pbf/jfb

(n.) ubhyaunu

pEofpg'

(v.t.) to cause to stand, to raise up

udarvadi

pbf/jfbL

(n.) ubjani

pAhgL

(n.) production, productivity

pbf;

udas (adj.) sad

ubjanu

pAhg'

(v.i.) to grow, to grow up, to be produced

pbf;L

udasi (adj.) sad

ubjaunu

pAhfpg'

(v.t.) to produce, to cause to grow ubranu

pa|g'

(v.i.) to be left over ucalnu

prfNg'

(adj.) ucca parvatiya (adj.) alpine udaharan

(n.) instance, example, illustration

p2]z

(n.) desire, wish, intention, purpose uddeshya

pbfx/0f

pbo

(n.) rising, ascent, dawning uddesh

pRr kj{tLo

pbfpg'

(v.i.) to rise (sun or moon) udaya

pRr

p8fpg'

(v.t.) to cause to fly; to waste, to squander, to gobble udaunu

(v.t.) to lift up ucca

udaunu

p2]Zo

(n.) aim, objective uddhar

p4f/

(n.) kindness, charity 02.10.2002

135

pb\uf/

udgar

ujyalo

(n.) exclamation, emotional statement udharnu

pwfg{

(adj.) light

(n.) upward gradient

plwÌ'

ukalnu

(v.t.) to dig up, to pick out, to find out, to search, to select

p8\g'

udnu

psfnL

ukali

(v.t.) to rip up udhinnu

pHofnf]

psfNg'

(v.t.) to lift

psfnf]

ukalo

(n./adj.) steepness, upward gradient; steep

(v.i.) to fly

p8';

udus

ukasnu

psf:g'

(v.t.) ro raise, to rouse

(n.) bedbug udyamashil

pBdzLn

ukelnu

ps]Ng'

(v.t.) to vomit, to spew out

(adj.) industrial

pBt

udyat

ukhan

pvfg

(n.) proverb, saying, aphorism

(adj.) ready, prepared, raised, brought up udyog

pBf]u

ukhelnu

pv]Ng'

(v.t.) to uproot, to remove

(n.) industry, enterprise, effort, diligence udyogi

pBf]uL

pv'

ukhu (n.) sugar cane

(adj.) industrious ugharnu

p3fg'{

ukkaunu

pSsfpg'

(v.t.) to break open, to initiate

(v.t.) to open, to unlock ughranu

p3|g'

ukkinu

plSsg'

(v.i.) to be selected, to be picked out

(v.i.) to be opened

pu|

ugra

uklanu

pSng'

(v.t.) to climb up, to ascend

(adj.) wrathful, angry, fierce

pxf“

uhan

pQm

ukta (adj.)

(pron.) he, she [very polite]

plxn]

uhile

(adv.) then, at that time, many years ago, long ago

phfb

ujad

plQm

ukti

(n.) statement, remark, a saying ukusmukusaunu

ps';d's';fpg'

(v.t.) to stifle, to cause claustrophobia

(adj.) 02.10.2002

136

ullangghan

pNn+3g

unancas

(n.) violation, contravention

pNnf;

ullas

(num.) forty-nine, 49 unannabbe

(n.) joy, delight ullekh

pNn]v

unansattari

pNn]vgLo

pNn]lvt

pgfG;Q/L

(num.) sixty-nine, 69 unansaya

(adj.) remarkable, worthy of being mentioned ullikhit

pgfGgAa]

(num.) eighty-nine

(n.) mention, reference, description ullekhniya

pgGrf;

pgfG;o

(num.) ninety-nine, 99

pgf;L

unasi

(num.) seventy-nine, 79

(adj.) written, mentioned

pN6f]

ulto

pm“rf

unca (adj.) high, lofty

(adj.) opposite, upside-down umalnu

pdfNg'

pm“rfO

uncai

(n.) height, tallness, summit

(v.t.) to cause to boil umarnu

pdfg'{

uncalis

pGrfnL;

(num.) thirty-nine, 39

(v.t.) to cause to sprout umedvar

pd]bjf/

pm“rf]

unco (adj.)

(n.) candidate

pd]/

umer

p“rf]

unco (adj.)

(n.) age, length of life umkanu

pDsg'

uni kammal

pmgL sDdn

(n.) wollen blanket

(v.i.) to escape, to get free, to slip out umlanu

pDng'

unmulan

pGd"ng

(n.) uprooting, destruction, eradication

(v.i.) to boil, to bubble up, to simmer ummedvar

pDd]bjf/

unnais

pGgfO{;

(num.) nineteen, 19

(n.) candidate umranu

pd|g'

pGgt

unnat

(adj.) risen, progressed, improved

(v.i.) to sprout, to spring up, to grow up

pmg

un (n.) wool

02.10.2002

unnati

pGglt

(n.) progress, rise, advancement, improvement, prosperity, elevation

137

unnatishil

pGgltzLn

upakram

(adj.) progressive unnayak

(n.) plan, programme, preparations, beginning, preamble, preface

pGgfos upalabdha

(n.) unnayan

upalabdhi

pknAwL

(n.) achievement, accomplishment

pÌ' (v.t.) to wreath, to thread, to string, to pass a thread through a needle

pknAw

(adj.) gained, felt, acquired, attained, available

pGgog

(n.) unnu

pkqmd

upalakshya

pknIo

(n.) unsathi

pG;f7L upama

(num.) fifty-nine, 59

pkdf

(n.) comparison, simile, likeness

pm“6

unta

upanisad

(n.) camel

(n.) Upanishads (the theological part of the vedas)

pGtL;

untis

(num.) twenty-nine, 29 upabhog

pklgifb\

upanisadvadi

pklgifb\jfnL

(n.) (someone who is following the teachings of the Upanishads)

pkef]u

(n.) enjoyment upabhokta

pkef]Qm

upansanhar

pk;+xf/

(n.)

(n.) consumer, user upacar

pkrf/

upanyas

pkGof;

(n.) novel

(n.) remedy, medical treatment, care

pk/

upar upadesh

pkb]z

(postp.) above, over, for

(n.) instruction, counsel, lesson upadhi

pkflw

uparastrapati

pk/fi6«klt

(n.)

(n.) title, attribute, designation, status upahar

pkxf/

uparna

pkgf{

(n.) scarf, shawl

(n.) present, gift upasabhapati

pkh

upaj (n.) upakhyan (n.)

02.10.2002

pkfVofg

pk;efklt

(n.) vice-chairman [of a meeting, organization or party] upasthiti

pkl:ylt

(n.) presence, attendance

138

upatya

pkTo

(n.) valley upa-usnakatibandhi

(adv.) there, thither

pk–pi0fsl6aG wL

utarnu

pkof]u

(n.) use, utilization, application upayogita

pkof]lutf

(n.) usefulness, utility upayukta

pko'Qm

(adj.) proper, suitable, appropriate

ptfg'{

(v.t.) to cause to get off, to cause to descend, to help to descend, to take off (clothes)

(adj.) subtropical upayog

ptf

uta

uthal-puthal

pyn–k'yn

(n.) overturning, change uthaunu

p7fpg'

(v.t.) to wake up, to rouse, to cause to rise

p7\g'

uthnu

(v.i.) to get up, to stand up, to stand upeksha

pk]Iff

(n.) slight, indignity, neglect, disregard, contempt, scorn upekshit

pk]lIft

plt

uti (adv.) that much utnikher

(adv.) meanwhile, at that time

(adj.) neglected, ignored, discarded, disregarded

utpadan uphranu

plTgv]/

pk|mg'

pTkfbg

(n.) production

(v.i.) to jump, to leap utpatti upiyan

plkof“

pTklQ

(n.) origin, production

(n.) flea utpidak uralnu

p/fNg'

pTkL8s

(n.) oppressor

(v.t.) to instigate, to incite utpidit urlanu

pn{g'

(v.i.) to surge up, to rise up, to come in waves; to become angry

(n.) oppression, persecution, harassment utpidit varga

(n.) dawn, daybreak usinnu

pTkLl8t ju{

(n.) oppressed class

piff

usa

pTkLl8t

utranu

pqg'

(v.i.) to get off, to descend, to float, to rise out of, to rise above

pl;Ì'

(v.t.) to boil while cooking utrinu

p;f]

uso

plqg' (v.i.) to get off, to come down, to descend

(adj.) like that, such

02.10.2002

139

utsaha

pT;fx

vaishakh

(n.) enthusiasm, excitement

pT;j

utsav

(n.) first month of the Nepali year [April-May] vajracarya

(n.) entertainment, festival, celebration, festivity utsukta

pT;'stf

j}zfv jh|frfo{

(n.) vaktavya

jQmJo

(n.)

(n.) enthusiasm, excitement

pQd

uttam

vampanthi

jfdkGyL

(n./adj.) leftist

(adj.) supreme, best uttano

pQfgf]

van biralo

jg la/fnf]

(n.) wild cat

(adj.) flat on one's back

pQ/

uttar

van upabhokta samuha

(n.) answer, reply; north uttaradhikari

pQ/flwsf/L

(n.) forest users group vanbhoja

(n.) heir, successor, inheritor uttardayi

pQ/bfoL pQ]lht

vanijya

pTofg

vanko dhan

jgsf] wfg

(n.) forest resources vansha

(n.) upliftment utthan

jfl0fHo

(n.) trade, commerce, business

(adj.) excited, quickened utthan

jfef]h

(n.) picknick

(adj.) responsible, answerable, accountable uttejit

jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

j+z

(n.) clan, pedigree, dynasty, lineage, birth, family, tribe, generation

p6\7fg

(n.) progress, emancipation

vardan

j/bfg

(n.) boon

jrg

vacan

(n.) speech, utterance, talk

ju{

varga

(n.) class, kind, series, row

jfb

vad

(n.) theory, dispute, controversy

varga mil

ju{ dLn

(n.) square mile vaicarik

j}rfl/s vargahin

(adj.)

ju{xLg

(adj.) vaidhanik

j}wflgs

(adj.) constitutional, according to the constitution 02.10.2002

vargahin samaj

ju{xLg ;dfh

(n.) 140

varipari

jl/kl/

(adv.) varnan

(n.) time

j0f{g

veshya

(n.) description, narration, encomium

jif{

varsa

vibhag

ljefu

(n.) section, part, department

jiff{

vibhagiya

(n.) rains, rainy season, monsoon

vibhajan

(n.)

ljefuLo

(adj.) departmental, related to the department

jftf{

varta

j]Zof

(n.) prostitute, whore, harlot

(n.) year varsa

j]nf

vela

ljefhg

(n.) section, part, department vartalap

jftf{nfk vibhinna

(n.)

ljleÌ

(adj.) various, diverse, different kinds of vartaman

jt{dfg vicalan

(adj.)

ljrng

(n.) vasanta

j;Gt

(n.) consideration, observation, notion, idea, judgement

jf;L

vasi

(n.) inhabitant, dweller vastavik

ljrf/

vicar

(n.) spring

videsh (n.) foreign country

jf:tljs

(adj.) in reality, essential, genuine, true, virtual

ljb]z

videshi

ljb]zL

(n.) foreigner vastavikta

jf:tljstf videshi sahayata

(n.) reality, truth

ljb]zL ;xfotf

(n.) foreign aid

j:t'

vastu

vidhan

(n.)

ljwfg

(n.) vastutah

j:t'tM vidheyak

(adv.)

ljw]os

(n.) bill [in a legislature] vatavaran

jftfj/0f

(n.) condition, surrounding, environment, circumstances, situation

j]b

veda (n.) Veda 02.10.2002

ljlw

vidhi (n.) vidhipurvak

ljlwk"j{s

(adv.) 141

vidhivat

ljlwjt

(adv.)

(postp.)

ljlbt

vidit

vihinata

(adj.) vidroha

ljb|f]x ljåfg ljBf

(n.)

(n.) vijaya dashami

ljBfEof;

ljhoL

vijayi (n./adj.)

ljBfno

ljh]tf

vijeta

(n.) school, college, academy, seminary vidyarambha

ljhof bzdL

(n.)

(n.) vidyalaya

ljhof

vijaya

(n.) vidyabhyas

ljho

vijaya

(n./adj.) scholar; learned, wise vidya

ljxLgtf

(n.) missing, non-existence

(n.) revolt, rebellion, mutiny, treason vidvan

ljxLg

vihina

(n.) conqueror, victor, one who has achieved victory

ljBf/De

ljsf;

vikas

(n.)

(n.) development, expansion, evolution vidyarthi

ljBfyL{ vikasit

(n.) student

ljsfl;t

(adj.) developed vidyarthi gatividhi

ljBfyL{ ultljlw

(n.) student movement

vikasit

ljsl;t

(adj.) developed vidyashram

ljBf>d

ljs6

vikat

(n.)

(adj.) dreadful, difficult, hideous

ljB't

vidyut

vikendrikaran

(n.) electricity

ljs]Gb|Ls/0f

(n.) decentralization

ljut

vigat

(adj.) past, gone away vighatan

lj36g

(n.) break up, dissolution, destruction vigyan

lj1fg

vikhandan

ljv08g

(n.) fission, breaking up, splitting up, fragmentation vikhandit

ljvl08t

(adj.) divided, separated, split up, cut off, broken

(n.)

02.10.2002

142

ljs[lt

vikriti

visakta

(n.) deformation, defilement, mutilation, defect

ljnf;

vilas

(adj.) toxic, poisonous, venomous, vituperative

(adj.) toxic, poisonous, venomous, vituperative

ljnfot

(n.) foreign land, foreign country, Europe, England

ljdfg

viman

visaya

ljdfg:yn

visaya-kram

visayantar

ljgfz

visayapravesh

ljk/Lt

visaya-pravesh

ljkmn (adj.) fruitless, useless, unsuccessful

jL/

vir (adj.)

visayavastu

ljifoj:t'

(n.) subject matter, something discussed

ljzfn

vishal

(adj.) big, very big, gigantic, extensive, large, palatiol, huge, great vishes

ljz]if

(adv.) extraordinary, unusual, special, distinguished, famous

lj/x

viraha

ljifo–k|j]z

(n.)

(adj.) opposit, contrary, reverse, adverse, hostile viphal

ljifok|j]z

(n.) introduction, preface, foreword, preliminary

ljkÌ

(adj.) distressed, afflicted, fallen into calamity, in a critical state viparit

ljifofGt/

(n.) an outside subject, another topic

(n.) destruction, ruin, disaster, loss vipanna

ljifo–qmd

(n.) contents, table of contents

(n.) airfield, airstrip vinash

ljifo

(n.) subject, topic, article

(n.) airplane, airship vimansthal

ljiffn'

visalu

(n.) vilayat

ljiffQm

vishes adalat

(n.)

ljz]if cbfnt

(n.) special court

lj/f]w

virodh

(n.) dissension, discrepancy, hostility, discord, objection, antagonism viruddha

lj?4

(postp.) against, opposed, opposite, contrary, adverse, hostile

vishes nam

ljz]if gfd

(n.) proper name vishesagya

ljz]if1

(n.) expert vishesan

ljz]if0f

(n.) adjective

02.10.2002

143

vishesya

ljz]io

(n.) vishista

ljjfb

vivad

(n.) discussion, debate, dispute, altercation, quarrel, controvercy

ljlzi6 vivaha

(adj.)

ljjfx

(n.) marriage, wedding, matrimony

ljZj

vishva

(n.) universe, the whole world

vivaran

ljj/0f

(n.) description, account, statement vishvas

ljZjf;

(n.) belief, trust, faith, reliance, confidence, assurance vishvasniya

ljZj;gLo

(adj.) vishvasniyata

vivash

ljjz

(adj.) dependent, helpless, subjected

ljljw

vividh

(adj.) different, diverse, various, miscellaneous

ljZj;gLotf vividhta

(n.)

ljljwtf

(n.) diversity, variety, variation vishvaspatra

ljZjf;kfq vriddha

(n.)

j[4

(adj.) vishvavidyalaya

ljZjljBfno vriddhavastha

(n.) university

j[4fj:yf

(n.) vishvayuddha

ljZjo'4 vriddhi

(n.) world war viskambhak

ljisDes

(n.) vismayadibodhak (n.) interjection visphot

lj:kmf]6

(adj.) explosive

(n.) vistarit

j[ifb]j

(n.) vyakhya

lj:tfl/t

j[Iff/f]k0f

(n.) tree plantation vrisadeva

lj:tf/

vistar

j[If

(n.) tree vriksharopan

lj:kmf]6s

j[x:kltjf/

(n.) Thursday vriksha

(n.) visphotak

(n.) progress, increase, increment, rise, growth, enlargement vrihaspativar

lj:doflbaf]ws

j[l4

JofVof

(n.) explanation

(adj.) expanded, enlarged

02.10.2002

144

vyakhyan

JofVofg

vyavastha

(n.) speech, lecture, explanation, exposition vyakta

(n.) system, method, regulation, management, settlement, systematization, form

JoQm

(adj.) clear, discernible, expressed, stated, mentioned

Joj:yf

vyavasthapan

Joj:yfkg

(n.) organizing, systematizing

JolQm

vyakti

(n.) person, individual, manifestation

vyavasthapika

Joj:yflksf

(n.) legislative vyaktigat

JolQmut vyavasthapit

(adj.)

Joj:yflkt

(adj.) vyaktitva

JolQmTj vyavasthit

(n.)

Jojl:yt

(adj.) systematic, methodical, in order vyaktivacak nam

JolQmjfrs gfd

yadyapi

(conj.) although, though, even, if, however, notwithstanding

(n.) proper name, proper noun vyangya

Jo¨Ø

(n.) sarcasm, irony, innuendo

oBlk

yagya

o1

(n.) vyangya-citra

Jo¨Ø–lrq

(n.) cartoon vyapar

Jofkf/

JofKt

(adj.) diffused, pervaded, occupied, overcast, scattered, flush

oxL

yahi (pron.) this very yahi nai

Joyf

(n.) pain, suffering, misery, distress, injury, ache vyavahar

Jojxf/

(n.) vyavasay (n.)

oxL g}

(pron.) this and no other yas karan

vyatha

oxf“

(adv.) here, at this place, hither

(n.) business, trade, profession, occupation, industry vyapta

yahan

o; sf/0f

so, because of this yas kramma

o; qmDdf

yasaigari

o;}u/L

(adv.)

Joj;fo

yashasvi

oz:jL

(adj.) renowned, reputed, glorious yashogan

ozf]ufg

(n.) eulogy, singing of praises 02.10.2002

145

yasmadhye

o;dWo]

yayavar

(adv.)

(n.) nomad, wanderer

o;f]

yaso

o;f]u/L

of]u

yog

(adj.) like this, such yasogari

(n.) yogadan

(adv.)

of]ubfg

(n.) cooperation, help, assistance, contribution

o:tf]

yasto

ofofj/

(pron.) like this, of the same kind

yogaphal

of]ukmn

(n.) yasto andhyaroma

o:tf] c“Wo/f]df

(comp.) in such darkness

yogyata

Of]Uotf

(n.) power, strength, talent

otf

yata

(adv.) here, at this place, hither

yojana

of]hgf

(n.) planning yatauta

otfptf

o'u

yug

(adv.)

(n.) epoch, era, age yatayat

oftfoft

(n.) transportation, traffic

yugoslabhiya

o'uf]:nfeLof

(n.) Yugoslavia yathavat

oyfjt

(adv.) in situ, intact, as before

o"/f]k

yurop (n.) Europe

olt

yati

(adv.) this much, thus much, so much

yuropeli

o"/f]k]nL

(adj.) European yatiko

oltsf]

o'jf

yuva

(adv.)

(n.) youth

ofqf

yatra

yuvati

(n.) trip, voyage

o'jtL (n.) young woman, youthful woman

ofqL

yatri

(n.) traveller, pilgrim, tourist

oqf]

yatro (pron.) yauvan

of}jg

(n.)

02.10.2002

146