New English File UI File 6 - RedRiver

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"fIsIks. Physik n. ~ is the study of natural forces. scientific. ÆsaIEn˛"tIfIk wissenschaftlich adj. What do you think is the most important ~ discovery of recent years?
New English File UI File 6

F.

P. E

+ger = followed by –ing-form adj = adjective adv = adverb aux = auxiliary verb coll = colloquial conj = conjunction idiom = idiomatic expression inf = infinitive irrpl = irregular plural

EXAMPLE

D

"œbdIkeIt

abdanken

vr

admire aeronautical amusing analysis ancient astronaut beforehand global

Ed˛"maIE %eErE˛"nO…tIkl E˛"mju…zIN E˛"nœlIsIs "eInSEnt "œstrEnO…t bI˛"fO…hœnd "glEÁbl

bewundern aeronautisch lustig Analyse historisch Astronaut im Voraus global

vr adj adj n adj n adv adj

leap

li…p

Sprung

n

lunar mankind memorable

"lu…nE mœn˛"kaInd "memErEbl

MondMenschheit unvergesslich

adj n adj

momentous

mE˛"mentEs

bedeutsam

adj

NASA

"nœsE

navy properly

"neIvI "prÅpElI

NASA (Nationale Luft- n und Raumfahrtsbehörde) Marine n richtig adj

punctual quote spacecraft speech

"pØNtÁEl "kwEÁt "speIskrA…ft "spi…tS

6A 84 abdicate

surface technique vindicate 85 announce appropriate assassinate auditorium

copyleft WM 08/11

n = noun phv = phrasal verb pl = plural pp = past participle prep = preposition pron = pronoun sg = singular vi = irregular verb vr = regular verb

King Edward VIII was the only British king to ~.

pünktlich Spruch Raumschiff Rede Ansprache

adj n n n n

"s∏…fIs tek˛"ni…k "vIndIkeIt E˛"naÁns E˛"prEÁprIeIt E˛"sœsIneIt %O…dI˛"tO…rIEm

Oberfläche Technik rechtfertigen bekanntgeben angemessen ermorden Auditorium

n n vr vr adj vr n

O…dI˛"tO…rIEm

Aula

n

Armstrong studied ~ engineering. The audience didn’t find my jokes ~.

I didn’t say anything ~. A ~ audience of 500 million people were watching. ‘One small step for a man, one giant ~ for mankind.’

They are some of the most ~ words in history. It was the perfect quote for such a ~ occasion.

He was a sailor in the US ~. Make sure the equipment you need is working ~. Always be ~: start and finish on time.

In a ~ made in 1963 King spoke of his ‘dream’.

He ~d his decision to abdicate. Your jokes may not be ~. Martin Luther King was ~ed in 1968. I’d seen the ~ before and it was a nice room.

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EXAMPLE

D

"O;t@grA;f

Autogramm

n

barber

"bA…bE

Herrenfriseur

n

boundary

"baÁndErI

Abgrenzung

n

broadcast burden capsule civil rights

"brO…dkA…st "b∏…dn "kœpsju…l sIvEl "raIts

senden Last Kapsel Bürgerrechte

vi n n n

comic constitutional decade

"kÅmIk %kÅnstI˛"tju…Snl "dekeId

delete

dI˛"li…t

Comic verfassungsmässig Dekade Jahrzehnt löschen

n adj n n vr

descend discharge (a duty)

dI˛"send dIs˛"tSA…dZ

herunterkommen (Pflicht) erfüllen

vr vr

distracting divorcee equal equipment

dIs˛"trœktIN dIvO…˛"si… "i…kwEl I˛"kwIpmEnt

ablenkend Geschiedene(r) gleich Ausrüstung

adj n adj n

establish

I˛"stœblIS

herstellen

vr

float

flEÁt

treiben schweben

vr vr

6A 85 autograph

Since 1994 Armstrong has refused to give ~s. In 2005 he was involved in a lawsuit with an ex-~. The iron curtain described the ~ between East and the West. I have to carry a heavy ~.

"fÁt˛ÆprInt

Fussabdruck

n

guy humanity ideological sphere

gaI hju…˛"mœnItI %aIdIE˛"lÅdZIkl sfIE

Typ Menschheit ideologisch Gebiet

n n adj n

stroll

strEÁl

schlendern

vr

"TrEÁn "hA…fweI

Thron teilweise halbwegs

n adv adv

improvise

"ImprEvaIz

improvisieren

vr

intend

In˛"tend

beabsichtigen

vr

lawsuit profuse projector

"lO…su…t prE˛"fju…s prE˛"dZektE

Gerichtsverfahren übermässig Projektor

n adj n

copyleft WM 08/11

I ~d the whole presentation by mistake! Night ~ed on Manhattan. ‘I have found it impossible to ~ my duties.’ something ~ Edward married an American ~. King wanted people to be treated ~ly. Make sure the ~ you need is working properly. The government sent soldiers in to try to ~ order. There was an object ~ing on the water. Neil Armstrong made the first ~ on the moon.

footprint

throne 86 halfway

He was a leader of the American ~ movement. His hobby is collecting ~s.

Global warming is a threat to ~. ‘All these famous cities are in the Soviet ~.’ I was ~ing along by the river at lunchtime. Elizabeth ascended the ~ in 1953. I was ~ through my talk when we had a break. I had to ~ from what I could remember. I ~ed it as a surprise so I didn’t say anything. He was involved in a ~ . I just apologized ~ly for my mistake. The ~ was faulty; the screen was too dark.

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EXAMPLE

D

rI˛"li…vd

erleichtert

adj

rI˛"stO… slaIdz

wiederherstellen Dias

vr n

tØtS wID˛"hEÁld E˛"beI

berühren zurückhalten befolgen

vr vi vr

OblI˛"geISEn

Verpflichtung

n

œdE˛"lesnt

Jugendliche(r)

n

beggar

"begE

Bettler(in)

n

commune

"kÅmju…n

Gemeinde

n

community

kE˛"mju…nItI

conveniences

0kEn˛"vi…nIEnsIz

Gemeinde Gemeinschaft Annehmlichkeiten

n n n

ending

"endIng

n

entertaining

"%entE˛ÆteInIN

Ende (eines Buches/Films) unterhaltsam

faith isolation

feIT %aIsE˛"leISn

Glaube Isolation

n n

lifestyle period pleasant reject remain reviewer

"laIfstaIl "pIErIEd "plezEnt rI˛"dZekt rI˛"meIn rI˛"vju…E

Lebensstil Zeitperiode angenehm ablehnen bleiben Rezensent(in) Kritiker(in)

n n adj vr vr n n

6A 86 relieved restore slides touch withhold 87 obey obligation 6B 88 adolescent

People complained that they couldn’t see the ~. ‘I have never wanted to ~ anything’ If you don’t ~ the law, you risk going to prison. We have an ~ to look after old people. The vast majority of ~s are wellbehaved. A beggar approached them and asked for money. There is a large Italian ~ in Buenos Aires.

adj

share

"S”E

teilen

vr

simple

sImpl

einfach

adj

sE˛"saIEtI Gesellschaft E˛Æ˛kÅmE˛"deISEn Unterkunft E˛"meIzd verblüfft

n n adj

approach

E˛"prEÁtS

sich nähern

vr

board

"bO…d

Tafel Brett

n n

Brücke

n

society 89 accommodation amazed

bridge

copyleft WM 08/11

brIdZ

I was ~ that she phoned to say where she was.

They reject ~ like electricity and telephones. I haven’t seen the film yet, don’t tell me the ~. The programme about the Amish was ~. There are strict rules in their ~. For 300 years this community has lived in ~. The Amish ~ is very simple. In the ~ between World War I and II. I found it a ~ly entertaining film. They ~ conveniences like electricity. I will always ~ your friend. The reviewer thinks that the Amish learned a lot. I didn’t realise I’d be ~ing a house with her. Will they return to the ~ life they’ve always lived? Where can I find cheap ~ in Prague? The two girls are ~ by the height of the skyscrapers. A beggar ~ed them and asked for money. We painted the ~s so they looked nice. I had my photo taken on Westminster Bridge.

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EXAMPLE

D

6B 89 cable car

"keIbl˛kA…

Seilbahn

n

cathedral

kE˛"Ti…drl

Kathedrale

n

chapel

"tSœpl

Kapelle

n

concert hall

"kÅnsEt ÆhO…l

Konzerthalle

n

congestion

kEn˛"dzestSn

Verstopfung

n

cosmopolitan cycle lane

kÅzmE˛"pÅlItEn "saIkl leIn

kosmopolitisch Fahrradweg

adj n

district

"dIstrIkt

Bezirk

n

elevator exhibit

"elEveItE Ig˛"zIbIt

Stadtteil Aufzug Ausstellung (AE)

n n n

football stadium freeway grocery store harbour

Ausstellungsgegenstandn "fÁtbO…l steIdIEm Fussballstadion n "fri…weI Autobahn n "grEÁsErI stO… Lebensmittelgeschäft n "hA…bE Meereshafen n

hill

hIl

Hügel

n

historic

hI˛"stÅrIk

historisch

adj

homeless people

"hEÁmlIs pi…pl

Obdachlose

n

homelessness industrial

"hEÁmlesnes In˛"dØstrIEl

Obdachlosigkeit gewerblich

n adj

landmark law courts

"lœndmA…k "lO… kO…ts

industriell Wahrzeichen Justizpalast

adj n n

luggage

"lØgIdZ

Gepäck

n

mosque

mÅsk

Moschee

n

neighbourhood

"neIbEhÁd

Gegend Quartier Meer Ozean

n n n n

Stadtrand Aussenbereich

n n

ocean

outskirts

copyleft WM 08/11

"EÁSEn

"aÁtsk∏…ts

We took the ~up to the top of the mountain. You must visit the ~ when you go to Durham. Even small villages often have their own ~. I’m surprised that Oxford hasn’t got a good ~. There’s a lot of traffic ~, especially at rush hour. London is a very ~ city. There’s a ~ from here to the town centre. Our offices are in the financial ~ of London. They love riding on ~s. I saw a wonderful ~ at the National Gallery. Arsenal moved to a new ~ in 2006. ~s are much safer than country roads Even a trip to a ~ is an adventure. The Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth ~. I always have to get off and push my bike up the ~. Prague is a very ~ city with many old buildings. Many ~ sleep in the streets of London. ~ is a problem in many big cities. It’s a very ~ city, there are a lot of factories. My favourite ~ is St Paul’s Cathedral. The Law Courts on the Strand is a magnificent building. It’s best not to take too much ~ on a weekend trip. They’ve nearly finished building the new ~. Our ~ is very quiet during the week. We went down to the ~ to see the waves. There’s a large supermarket on the ~ of the town.

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6B 89 overcrowded

EXAMPLE

D

ÆEuvE˛"kraÁdId

überfüllt

"peIvm@nt

adj

pedestrian street performance

Gehsteig Trottoir pE˛"destrIEn stri…t Fussgängerzone pE˛"fO…mEns Vorstellung

n n n n

place of worship polluted

Auftritt %pleIs Ev "w∏…SIp Gotteshaus pE˛"lu…tId verschmutzt

n n adj

pollution poverty

pE˛"lu…Sn "pÅvEtI

Verschmutzung Armut

n n

provincial run down scenery

prE˛"vInSl %rØn "daÁn "si…nErI

kleinstädtisch heruntergekommen Landschaft

adj adj n

sight

saIt

Sehenswürdigkeit

n

skyscraper

"SkaIskreIpE

Wolkenkratzer

n

slum

slØm

Elendsviertel Slum

n n

pavement

square statue

"skw”E "stœtSu…

Platz Statue

n n

store

stO…

suburbs

"sØb∏…bz

Geschäft Laden Vorort

n n n

synagogue taxi rank

"sInEgÅg "tœksI rœNk

Synagoge Taxistand

n n

temple

"templ

Tempel

n

the old town

DI EÁld taÁn

Altstadt

n

tolerate tower town centre town hall traffic jam

"tÅlEreIt "taÁE "taÁn "sentE "taÁn "hO…l "trœfIk dZœm

tolerieren Turm Zentrum Rathaus Stau

vr n n n n

transport

trœns˛"pO…t

Transportmittel

n

underground vandalism

"ØndE˛Ægraund "vœdElIzm

U-Bahn Vandalismus

n n

copyleft WM 08/11

The trains are often ~ and uncomfortable. We ate dinner at a pavement café. There’s a ~ in the city centre. A famous violinist is giving a ~ tonight. You’ll find a list of ~s~ in the library. This city is terribly ~ the air is full of fumes. There is too much ~, caused by cars. The government are committed to ending child ~. I think my city is very ~. This area of the city is quite ~. Scotland has some of the most beautiful ~. If I’m short of time, what three ~s should I see? They were amazed by the height of the ~s. There are ~ areas where the houses are in bad condition. I’ll meet you at the market ~. We went to the top of the Statue of Liberty in New York.

They live in a house in the ~, just outside the city. I just met Miriam on her way to the ~. There’s a ~ outside the railway station. Our school is used as a ~ by the local Sikhs. Did you visit ~ when you went to Stockholm? I didn’t climb to the top of the ~. The station is quite near the ~. You can get information from the ~l. ~s are a problem in most major cities. If they improved public ~, I wouldn’t drive. We can get the ~ to the city centre. ~ is often a problem in some innercity areas.

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6B 89 vast majority vibrant violence

EXAMPLE

D

vA…st mE˛"dZÅrEtI der Grossteil

n

"vaIbrEnt "vaIElEns

pulsierend Gewalt

adj n

E˛"tSi…vmEnt

n n adj n

capable darkness

"keIpEbEl "dA…knEs

Errungesnschaft Leistung fähig Dunkelheit

dawn

dO…n

Sonnenaufgang

n

double-decker

"dØbl "dekE

Doppeldecker

n

drinkable enclosed

"drINkEbl In˛"klEÁzd

trinkbar eingeschlossen

adj adj

feed haggle

fi…d "hœgl

füttern feilschen

vi vr

hidden-away humble nightingale

%hIdn e˛"wie "hØmbl "naItINgeIl

versteckt bescheiden Nachtigall

adj adj n

outdoors

ÆaÁt˛"dO…z

draussen

adv

parliament

"pA…lEmEnt

Parlament

n

queue

kju…

sich anstellen

vr

salmon scorching sightseeing

"sœmEn "skO…tSIN "saItsi…N

Lachs brütend heiss Besichtigungen

n adj n

spot

spÅt

Platz

n

squirrel sunset

"skwIrEl "sØnset

Ort Eichhörnchen Sonnenuntergang

n n n

thrill

TrIl

Nervenkitzel

n

E˛"SeImd

beschämt

adj

bagel

"beIgl

Bagel

n

custom

"kØstEm

Brauch

n

customs hire renew

"kØstEmz haIE rI˛"nju…

Zoll mieten erneuern

n vr vr

90 achievement

91 ashamed

copyleft WM 08/11

The ~ of adolescents are wellbehaved. Buenos Aires is a ~ city. ~ is a problem in some inner-city areas. The ~s of our age are considerable. People were ~ of incredible things. I couldn’t see in the ~, and I twisted my ankle. In winter the best place to be at ~ is in bed. The best way to see the sights is from a ~ bus. Is the local tap water ~? Many residential squares have ~ gardens. ~ing pigeons should be illegalt. Is there anywhere where I should ~ before I buy? It is so ~ that many people miss it. He was a very ~ man. At night you can often hear ~s singing. The best thing to do ~ is walk in the parks. The Houses of Parliament are in Westminster. I love ~ing on the pavement outside for a bagel. I love ~ and cream cheese bagels. On a ~ hot day visit the beach. If I’m short of time, what ~ should I do? The London Eye would be a good ~ to see the sights.

Where can you go to watch the ~ in London? It’s always a ~ to discover a new place. I am ~ to say I have never been to London. I love the all-night ~ shop on Brick Lane. Are there any local ~s I should be aware of? Can I ~ a bicycle? I’ll need to get my passport ~ed soon.

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EXAMPLE

D

6B 91 sights

saIts

Sehenswürdigkeiten

n

6C

aboard ostrich

E˛"bO…d "ÅstrItS

an Bord (Vogel) Strauss

adv n

stick

stIk

kleben

vi

transmit

trœns˛"mIt

weiterleiten

vr

92 develop

dI˛"velEp

entwickeln

vr

displace

dIs˛"pleIs

verdrängen

vr

freelance notion

"fri…lA…ns "nEÁSn

freiberufllich Theorie

adj n

scientist spot

"saIEntIst spÅt

Wissenschaftler(in) Fleck

n n

theory throughout vanish volunteer

"TIErI TrÁ˛"aÁt "vœnIS vÅlEn˛"tIE

Theorie durchgehend verschwinden sich anbieten

n adv vr vr

"vaÁtSE w∏…T Eb˛"sO…b @Eb˛"sO…b

Gutschein lohnend aufnehmen absorbieren

n adj vr vr

atom blue-eyed

"œtEm %blu…˛"aId

Atom blauäugig

n adj

cell digit

sel "dIdZIt

Zelle Ziffer

n n

invertebrates oxygen

In˛"v∏…tIbrIts "ÅksIdZEn

wirbellose Tiere Sauerstoff

n n

science

"saIEns

Naturwissenschaft(en) n

"spektrEm "œSIz benI˛"fISl %benI˛"fISl "kœrIdZ "kemIklz "klO…ri…n "kÅmIt "kreItE "saIEnaId

Spektrum Asche förderlich nützlich Kutsche Chemikalien Chlor Komet Krater Zyanid

voucher worth 93 absorb

spectrum 94 ashes beneficial carriage chemicals chlorine comet crater cyanide copyleft WM 08/11

The best way to see the ~ of Edinburgh is by bus. Do ~es really put their heads in the sand? Post-it notes ~ to things, but not too much. Newton investigated how lenses ~ light. Isaac Newton ~ed the notion of gravity. Archimedes calculated how much water it ~d. Steven Hutchinson is a ~ journalist. Isaac Newton developed the ~ of gravity. Newton was a seventeenth century ~. A ‘blind ~’ is a small area which can’t be seen. ~ history, scientists have taken risks. Harry Houdini made an elephant ~. People can ~ to be guinea pigs in clinical trials. This film is really ~ seeing.

pl

n n adj adj n n n n n n

If something ~s colours, it appears black. Everything is made up of ~s. If ~d parents have children, they too have blue eyes. All living things have ~s. There are two odd ~ in the number 39. Both insects and spiders are ~. In case of an ermergency ~ masks will be provided. I had to give a talk to some students at the ~ department. A rainbow is all the colours of the ~. Some of his ~ were sent to the moon.

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EXAMPLE

D

"saIEnaId "dA…kEnd "dedlI

Blausäure verdunkelt tödlich

n adj adj

element grant

"elImEnt grA…nt

Element verleihen

n vr

honour

"ÅnE

Ehre

n

lead

led

Blei

n

leukaemia mercury miraculously phosphorus protective radiation radioactive

lu…˛"ki…mIE "m∏…kjErI mI˛"rœkjÁlEslI "fÅsfErEs prE˛"tektIv %reIdI˛"eISn %reIdIEÁ˛"œktIv

Leukämie Quecksilber wunderbarerweise Phosphor SchutzStrahlung radioaktiv

n n adv n adj n adj

scatter sickness surround

"skœtE "sIknIs sE˛"raÁnd

verstreuen Krankheit umgeben

vr n vr

therapeutic toxic vision

%TerE˛"pju…tIk "tÅksIk "vIZn

therapeutisch giftig Sehkraft

adj adj n

baI˛"ÅlEdZIst

Biologe

n

biology chemist

baI˛"ÅlEdZI "kemIst

Biologin Biologie Chemiker

n n n

clinical

"klInIkl

klinisch

adj

gene

dZi…n

Gen

n

geneticist geologist

dZI˛"netIsIst dZI˛"ÅlEdZIst

guinea pig

"gInI pIg

Genetiker(in) Geologe Geologin Meerschweinchen Versuchskaninchen

n n n n n

6C 94 cyanide darkened deadly

95 biologist

Shoemaker was ~ed a special honour after his death. He was granted a special ~ after his death. Marie Curie’s laboratory books are kept in ~ boxes. Marie Curie died of ~ in 1934. ~ is used in thermometers.

You have to wear ~ clothing. ~ in Fukushima is still enormous. In the 1920s some hotels offered ‘~ waters’. His ashes were ~ed on the moon. He was ~ed by a large number of chemicals.

pharmaceutical

%fA…˛mE˛"sju…tIkl

pharmazeutisch

adj

physicist physics scientific

"fIzIsIst "fIsIks ÆsaIEn˛"tIfIk

Physiker(in) Physik wissenschaftlich

n n adj

copyleft WM 08/11

Nobody realized what a ~ substance it was.

He stared at the sun, which affected his ~. A ~ studies living things, like animals and plants.

~ Karl Scheele was the first person to manufacture phosphorus. People can volunteer to be guinea pigs in ~ trials. A geneticist studies the ~s that control what a person is.

People can volunteer to be ~s in clinical trials. ~ companies try to develop new drugs. Isaac Newton was a famous ~. ~ is the study of natural forces. What do you think is the most important ~ discovery of recent years?

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6C 95 structure trial

EXAMPLE

D

"strØktSE

Struktur

n

"traIEl

Versuch

n

A chemist studies the ~ of substances.

http://homepage.hispeed.ch/RedRiver/English/NEFInt/NEFInt_Vocab.html

copyleft WM 08/11

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