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pISSN 1598-2998, eISSN 2005-9256 Cancer Res Treat. 2016;48(2):708-714

http://dx.doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.098 Open Access

Original Article

Nucleotide Excision Repair Gene ERCC2 and ERCC5 Variants Increase Risk of Uterine Cervical Cancer

Jungnam Joo, PhD1, Kyong-Ah Yoon, PhD2, Tomonori Hayashi, PhD3, Sun-Young Kong, MD, PhD4, Hye-Jin Shin, MS5, Boram Park, MS1, Young Min Kim, PhD6, Sang-Hyun Hwang, MD, PhD7, Jeongseon Kim, PhD8, Aesun Shin, MD, PhD8,9, Joo-Young Kim, MD, PhD5,10 Biometric Research Branch, 2Lung Cancer Branch, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea, Department of Radiobiology and Molecular Epidemiology, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan, 4 Translational Epidemiology Research Branch and Department of Laboratory Medicine, 5 Radiation Medicine Branch, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea, 6 Department of Statistics, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan, 7 Hematologic Malignancy Branch and Department of Laboratory Medicine, 8Molecular Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 9 Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 10 Center for Proton Therapy, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea 1

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Supplementary Data

Table of Contents Supplementary Fig. S1 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Supplementary Table 1 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Supplementary Table 2 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Supplementary Table 3 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6

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Copyright ⓒ 2016 by the Korean Cancer Association This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Cancer Res Treat. 2016;48(2):708-714

–log10 (p)

3

2

1

rs3213245

rs25487

rs2139720

rs25489

rs1799782

rs1869258

rs560191

rs2602141

rs1042522

rs12951053

rs709816

rs7018118

rs6991811

rs1805800

rs1805844

rs1061302

rs1063045

rs1805794

rs9557946

rs17655

rs751402

rs2094258

rs9557929

rs1319052

rs3810366

rs11878644

rs238406

rs238417

rs454421

0

RS number

Supplementary Fig. S1. p-values from Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium test. High p-value indicates no evident deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (the horizontal line is the threshold of a=0.05/29=1.7×10-3 using the Bonferroni correction).

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CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT

Jungnam Joo, ERCC2 and ERCC5 Variants Increase Cervical Cancer Risk

Supplementary Table 1. Crude and age-adjusted p-values of MIN2 for 29 SNPs determined using the Bonferroni correction Gene ERCC2

ERCC5

NBS1

SNP

RS number

Genotype

ERCC2-T1

rs454421

ERCC2-T2

rs238417

ERCC2-T5

rs238406

ERCC2-T8

rs3810366

ERCC2-T9

rs11878644

ERCC2-T14

rs1319052

ERCC5-T1

rs9557929

ERCC5-T4

rs2094258

ERCC5-T6

rs751402

ERCC5-T10

rs17655

ERCC5-T12

rs9557946

NBS1-185

rs1805794

NBS1-34

rs1063045

NBS1-672

rs1061302

NBS1-i-800

rs1805844

NBS1-U-500

rs1805800

G/G G/A A/A C/C C/G G/G C/C C/A A/A G/G C/G C/C T/T C/T C/C A/A A/G G/G G/G G/C C/C C/C C/T T/T G/G G/A A/A G/G C/G C/C A/A A/T T/T G/G G/C C/C C/C C/T T/T A/A A/G G/G A/A A/G G/G G/G G/A A/A

No.

Crude

Age adjusted

Case

Control

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

107 265 106 122 262 94 135 255 88 102 266 110 102 265 111 271 178 29 134 225 119 162 221 95 240 187 51 101 230 147 138 227 113 140 241 97 140 241 97 140 242 96 139 242 97 140 241 97

293 434 195 221 453 248 247 447 228 257 456 209 248 463 211 556 314 52 242 450 230 301 426 195 495 346 81 276 437 209 238 455 229 268 471 183 276 469 177 272 458 192 267 456 199 267 457 198

1 1.672 1.488 1 1.048 0.687 1 1.044 0.706 1 1.470 1.326 1 1.392 1.279 1 1.163 1.144 1 0.903 0.934 1 0.964 0.905 1 1.115 1.299 1 1.438 1.922 1 0.860 0.851 1 0.980 1.015 1 1.013 1.080 1 1.027 0.972 1 1.019 0.936 1 1.006 0.934

0.0013

1 1.712 1.619 1 1.013 0.644 1 1.013 0.680 1 1.516 1.413 1 1.438 1.350 1 1.145 1.044 1 0.908 0.948 1 0.973 0.895 1 1.065 1.196 1 1.508 2.013 1 0.898 0.876 1 1.045 1.040 1 1.058 1.104 1 1.056 0.973 1 1.008 0.971 1 0.993 0.960

0.0009

0.0171

0.0399

0.0345

0.0925

0.3258

0.7812

0.6708

0.2122

0.0001

0.3955

0.9892

0.7865

0.9617

0.8430

0.8271

0.0104

0.0391

0.0238

0.0647

0.5327

0.8482

0.6532

0.4848

< 0.0001

0.5340

0.9000

0.6829

0.9312

0.9525

0.9142

VOLUME 48 NUMBER 2 ApRiL 2016

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Cancer Res Treat. 2016;48(2):708-714

Supplementary Table 1. Continued Gene

TP53

TP53BP1

XRCC1

SNP

RS number

Genotype

NBS1-U2200

rs6991811

NBS1-U3500

rs7018118

NBS1-399

rs709816

TP53-11

rs12951053

TP53-72

rs1042522

TP53BP1-1136

rs2602141

TP53BP1-353

rs560191

TP53BP1-U-1k

rs1869258

XRCC1-194

rs1799782

XRCC1-280

rs25489

XRCC1-399

rs25487

G/G G/T T/T T/T T/C C/C C/C C/T T/T T/T T/G G/G G/G C/G C/C T/T T/G G/G C/C G/C G/G A/A A/C C/C C/C C/T T/T G/G G/A A/A G/G A/G A/A C/C C/T T/T T/T T/C C/C

XRCC1-i10-141 rs2139720

XRCC1-77

rs3213245

No.

Crude

Age adjusted

Case

Control

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

139 242 97 139 242 97 202 216 60 248 190 40 190 216 72 116 255 107 114 256 108 112 256 110 219 211 48 371 100 7 257 194 27 411 64 3 401 74 3

265 480 177 274 473 175 398 403 121 509 361 52 383 438 101 268 457 197 235 490 197 236 485 201 414 406 102 717 195 10 500 354 68 758 156 8 754 161 7

1 0.961 1.045 1 1.009 1.093 1 1.056 0.977 1 1.080 1.579 1 0.994 1.437 1 1.289 1.255 1 1.077 1.130 1 1.112 1.153 1 0.982 0.890 1 0.991 1.353 1 1.066 0.773 1 0.757 0.692 1 0.864 0.806

0.9335

1 1.013 1.120 1 1.016 1.053 1 1.035 0.964 1 1.141 1.662 1 0.993 1.509 1 1.264 1.248 1 1.084 1.145 1 1.057 1.141 1 1.012 0.916 1 0.982 1.558 1 1.056 0.795 1 0.819 0.673 1 0.905 0.833

0.6717

0.7502

0.9441

0.1206

0.1263

0.2001

0.5864

0.5030

0.7387

0.9207

0.5352

0.1096

0.4352

0.8782

0.9741

0.0559

0.0854

0.2333

0.5513

0.5699

0.8924

0.8092

0.6618

0.2674

0.6355

ERCC, excision repair cross-complementing; XRCC, X-ray repair cross-complementing; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; OR, odds ratio.

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CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT

Jungnam Joo, ERCC2 and ERCC5 Variants Increase Cervical Cancer Risk

Supplementary Table 2. Subgroup analyses of rs454421 and rs17655 Subgroup Age (yr) ≤ 40

RS number

Genotype

rs454421

rs17655

> 40

rs454421

rs17655

Histology Squamous cell carcinoma

rs454421

rs17655

Adenocarcinomas

rs454421

rs17655

HPV 18 type Yes

rs454421

rs17655

No

rs454421

rs17655

No.

Additive

Dominant

Recessive

Case

Control

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

G/G G/A A/A G/G C/G C/C G/G G/A A/A G/G C/G C/C

16 47 17 17 37 26 91 218 89 84 193 121

293 434 195 276 437 209 293 434 195 276 437 209

1 1.260 1.589 1 1.425 2.032 1 1.224 1.499 1 1.376 1.894

0.1538

1 1.863 1.863 1 1.583 1.583 1 1.571 1.571 1 1.597 1.597

0.0287

1 1 1.006 1 1 1.643 1 1 1.074 1 1 1.490

0.9832

G/G G/A A/A G/G C/G C/C G/G G/A A/A G/G C/G C/C

89 224 89 88 191 123 16 32 13 11 31 19

293 434 195 276 437 209 293 434 195 276 437 209

1 1.238 1.534 1 1.358 1.845 1 1.117 1.247 1 1.481 2.194

G/G G/A A/A G/G C/G C/C G/G G/A A/A G/G C/G C/C

11 22 11 6 23 15 77 182 70 75 152 102

293 434 195 276 437 209 293 434 195 276 437 209

1 1.226 1.504 1 1.714 2.936 1 1.185 1.404 1 1.342 1.802

0.0281

0.0170

0.0001

0.0117

0.0002

0.5474

0.0326

0.3384

0.0127

0.0613

0.0009

1 1.638 1.638 1 1.524 1.524 1 1.310 1.310 1 1.942 1.942 1 1.397 1.397 1 2.705 2.705 1 1.524 1.524 1 1.447 1.447

0.1014

0.0011

0.0009

0.0004

0.0026

0.3659

0.0477

0.3442

0.0202

0.0043

0.0134

1 1 1.060 1 1 1.504 1 1 1.010 1 1 1.543 1 1 1.243 1 1 1.765 1 1 1.008 1 1 1.533

0.0465

0.6228

0.0029

0.6867

0.0022

0.9761

0.1286

0.5424

0.0794

0.9614

0.0027

Subgroup analyses were performed according to age (≤ 40, > 40), histology (squamous, adeno carcinomas), and HPV 18 type (HPV 18 type, others). OR, odds ratio; HPV, human papillomavirus.

VOLUME 48 NUMBER 2 ApRiL 2016

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Supplementary Table 3. Proportional odds model for rs454421 in ERCC2 and rs17655 in ERCC5 according to age (≤ 40, > 40, control for 1, 2, 3), histology (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, control for 1, 2, 3), and HPV 18 type (HPV 18 type, others, control for 1,2,3) Subgroup Age

RS number

Genotype

rs454421

G/G G/A A/A G/G C/G C/C G/G G/A A/A G/G C/G C/C G/G G/A A/A G/G C/G C/C

rs17655

Histology

rs454421

rs17655

HPV18 type

rs454421

rs17655

No.

Additive

Dominant

1

2

3

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

16 47 17 17 37 26 16 32 13 11 31 19 11 22 11 6 23 15

91 218 89 84 193 121 89 224 89 88 191 123 77 182 70 75 152 102

293 434 195 276 437 209 293 434 195 276 437 209 293 434 195 276 437 209

1 1.231 1.514 1 1.378 1.898 1 1.212 1.469 1 1.372 1.882 1 1.191 1.419 1 1.388 1.927

0.0087

1 1.616 1.616 1 1.581 1.581 1 1.561 1.561 1 1.577 1.577 1 1.498 1.498 1 1.563 1.563

0.0002

1 1 1.056 1 1 1.508 1 1 1.050 1 1 1.497 1 1 1.044 1 1 1.560

0.6866

< 0.0001

0.0167

< 0.0001

0.0430

0.0001

ERCC, excision repair cross-complementing; HPV, human papillomavirus; OR, odds ratio.

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CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT

Recessive

0.0005

0.0007

0.0006

0.0039

0.0018

0.0009

0.7241

0.0013

0.7749

0.0010