4) indicated significant budgetary control main effects on task 2 :o;corrs for General Satisfaction (71 ::::; .02), Personal Competence (p ::::; .01), and. Supervisor ...
240
DAVID J. CHEHHLNGTON AND OWEN CHF.JHRINGTON
T All LE 3 Analyses of V ariance: The Nwnber Estimated, the Number 1Vlade and th e Foreca sting Error -- --------- -- --·----- ·-Source
Estimated
Jj
/r'- Rat io
- --- - - -- --
- - - - - - ·- ---
Prob
Made
l'-Ratio
--
Forecast ing erro r
Prob
--- -- -- ·F-Ratio
Prob ____.,,.__ ___ _____
Tusk (T) 10.76 .00 1 6.99 . Ol 41.61 Periocl (P) :13.28 .0001 73 . 70 .0001 26. 55 Itcinforccmcnt contingency (TIC) 2 I. 88 5. 89 .005 2. 37 n• Bud1ictary control (BC) :1 72.1 1 .Oinfor-cem ent. rontingency ( 8 C) B udgetary eo n t rol (TIC ) RC ~< DC Error
Task l
df
Personal competence
Task 2
--- p- -
T ask I
p
MS
F
3.42
.05
4 .64
4 . 2!l
.Ol
.42
1.14 .22
ns
3.52
[\."
:! . 2-1
3.25 2 08
.02 .05
. .58 .89 .94
MS
F
2
3. 11
3 G 218
1. 03 .20 .!JO
1. 08
MS
>
T ask 2
p
MS
.-14
llS
3.83
4.59
.01
.G2
ns
.94
ns
3.25 l. G9 .83
3 91 2.04
.01 .05
F
F
p
>ti ':l
~
"" > ..., ~ ~
~
~
z
'=I
Supr- n· i ~ o r
~ o urc c
dj
compcte n 4 .5
_,,,",,o
p--~.:;.::~
0-· -·-~ ;~-~ / ,,,,.. -· -y
I.I~
~
6.0
~5.5f
,'2
"'
Pseudo - portici po l ion
c
.'? 5.0 -
]
D-·--0
,~_,,,.. • •
-
I
I
~ ,,,,,
--~
/-~~~-~------' '
C"_,, -
4 .5 ,____.tf _._·____,1_ _ _ _-'1_ __, Ou!pu l Bud get Ou I put Only Or iented Bu d ge t
"'u
~ 5.0 QJ
a.
t:
(._'3 4. 0 0
·5 ~ 3.0 -
,v
if
-
a.
1 Ji 4.0 ~-~ ---·~1 ----~1-~
Ou tpu t Only
I
.,..._...,.Lenient
B,;clqct Or iented
Oufpuf El uc1 CJe l
:J
(f)
I
I
I
Output On ly
Bu dge t Ori ent ed
Output Oudgc t
Fie:. ~. --· l11Le r act. i o 11 r ~ ffec:t s :; 111< >11 g thr l'ollr all.itlld e nw:cs urC's fr"m
t a;; k '.!
Based u pon 11ic int 1·ractio1t dfrcts of the budgetary control a11cl n ·in forc c mcnt contiu gr·ncy condition s , it 11·as concluded that. only some of Uwsc conditions crea tcd s imilar cff«·ctc; on both perform an('() and sati sfacti o n . Th en· \1·c:rc two co ndit iun s ' " hich resulted in both high 1wrfo rm a11 cc :rnd high o;at isfact.ion o;co1H-;: (a) tl w outpuL-bu : , :ind ;-;t' o l t. ( 11 :!:1 :·1h1> vC'); !