Part II

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Novel biological model for percutaneous renal surgery learning and training in the ...... Impact of preoperative renal biopsy over the morbdity of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) ...... Urology Treatment Center, Florida State University of.
November 30 – December 3, 2008 Shanghai International Convention Center, Shanghai, China

(Part II) Under the Auspices of Endourological Society Organized by Chinese Medical Association Chinese Urological Association

www.chinamed.com.cn/wce2008

Content VVL2

1

VVL2-01 Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy

1

Marc Crego, et al

VVL2-02 A novel and easy technique to remove stitched urethral foley catheter after radical retropubic prostatectomy

1

Hamit Ersoy, et al

VVL2-03 Retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy combined with transurethral excision of bladder cuff

1

ZOU Xiao-feng, et al

VVL2-04 PCNL under ultrasonic guide by holmium laser in SSSC rule

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DA Jun, et al

VVL2-05 Totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernioplasty for various types of groin hernia

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Tsan-Jung Yu, et al

VVL2-06 Laparoscopic assisted percutaneous nephrolithotomy Roby Gupta, et al VVL2-07 Laparoscopic culp pyloplasty- A feasible option

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Kamlesh Patel

VVL2-08 Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy

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QI Lin

VVL2-09 Laparoscopically resection of ectophic ureter in a patient with history of urinary tuberculosis and multiple surgery

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Yaşar Ozgok, et al

VVL2-10 Laparoscopic urachal cyst excision

3

Fernando Vila, et al

VVL2-11 Comparative analysis of three minimally invasive treatments for upper ureteral calculi

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CUI Shu, et al

VVL2-12 A comparative study of efficacy and safety of standard percutaneous ephrolithotomy and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in renal calculi

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WEN Duan-gai, et al

VVL2-13 Tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (Reports of 113 cases)

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ZOU Xiao-feng, et al

VVL2-14 Complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and their management

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CUI Shu, et al

VVL2-15 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy

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HOU Yu-chuan, et al

VVL2-16

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Transperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a single centre experience Arvind Ganpule, et al

VVL2-17 Laparoscopic transmesocolic pyelolithotomy

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Manickam Ramalingam, et al

VVL2-18 Using assistant’s hand in hal nephrectomy

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Manickam Ramalingam, et al

VVL2-19 A novel technique for mechanical morcellation in holmium laser enucleation of the prostate

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Tetsuo Fujita, et al

VVL2-20 Efficacy of endoscopic thulium laser ureterotomy in the treatment of lower ureterostenosis

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GUO Feng-fu, et al

VVL2-21 Treatment of complex renal calculi with mini-PCNL

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WANG Chun-xi, et al

VVL2-22 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treatment of calculi in horseshoe kidney

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YANG Jin-yi, et al

VVL2-23 Minimally invasive Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy

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ZHANG Jian-jun, et al

VVL2-24 Partial cystectomy treating bladder tumor with holium laser

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DING Ke-jia, et al

VVL2-25 Which is more valuable in predicting the positive findings in laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for nonseminomatous germ cell tumors: computed tomography or tumor maker monitoring?

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XIONG Wei, et al

VVL2-26 Method and evaluation of transurethral resection of large volume prostate

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WANG Jing-qi, et al

VVL2-27 Transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic prostatectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia

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HU Feng, et al

VVL2-28 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy

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WANG Dong-wen, et al

VVL2-29 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for left adrenal adrenal adenoma (primary aldosteronism)

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YANG Zhi-shang, et al

VVL2-30 Modified technique to establish the retroperitoneal space with self-made balloon

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HU Xing-ping et al

VVL2-31 Ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral calculus

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JIANG Feng-ming, et al

VVL2-32 Transurethral resection of superficial bladder tumor with plasmakinetic

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CHE Xiang-yu, et al

VVL2-33 Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate

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YANG Lin, et al

VVL2-34

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Ureteroscopic unroofing of symptomatic peripelvic cyst with holmium laser LI Qing, et al

VVL2-35 Gyrus bipolar transurethral resection of the bladder cancer (with video)

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XIAO Chun-lei, et al

VVL2-36 Treatment of unilateral nodular adrenal hyperplasia by laparoscopic adrenalectomy

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LIU Qian, et al

VVL2-37 Transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of renal calculi

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ZHANG Huai-qiang, et al

VVL2-38 Mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy

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JIANG Bin, et al

VVL2-39 U100 laser shattering ureter calculus

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LIU Xian-kui, et al

VVL2-40 Diagnosis and treatment of ureteral neoplasms with endeoscopy

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SONG Fei, et al

VVL2-41 Retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy for renal pelvis carcinoma

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JIANG Bin, et al

VVL2-42 Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy (report of 101 cases)

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ZHANG Wei, et al

VVL2-43 Clinical analysis of retroperitoneoscopic unroofing of cyst of kidney

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CAO Xiao-ming, et al

VVL2-44 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic tuberculous nephrectomy

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ZHOU Guo-yang, et al

VVL2-45 Laparoscopic bilateral adrenalectomy in a patient previously undergone radical cystectomy and ileal conduit

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Giuseppe Simone, et al

VVL2-46 Novel biological model for percutaneous renal surgery learning and training in the laboratory

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ZHANG Yi, et al

VVL2-47 Digital nephroscopy: the next step

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Sero Andonian, et al

VVL2-48 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for the management of impacted upper ureteral calculi

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BI Jian-bin, et al

VVL2-49 Use of carter-thomason suture passer device for prostate retraction during robot assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a video presentation on technique

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Simon D. Wu, et al

VVL2-50 Laparoscopic pyeloplasty - case series in a regional hospital in Hong Kong

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Y Chiu, et al

VVL2-51 Video demonstration using the new vision sciences endosheath flexible cystoscope Michael Garcia-Roig, et al VVL2-52 3

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Transurethral prostatectomy with the bipolar plasmakinetic technique for benign prostate hyperplasia CHE Xiang-yu, et al

VVL2-53 Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for T3b tumor

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Marcin Słojewski, et al

VVL2-54 Laparoscopic port site assisted ileal ureter

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Manickam Ramalingam, et al

VVL2-55 Pneumatic lithotripsy for complicated renal calculi by F24 percutaneous renal tract (with video)

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ZHANG Shu-dong, et al

VVL2-56 Laparoscopic repair of a complex vesico vaginal fistula using a peritoneal flap: a case report

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Nagesh Kamat, et al

VVL2-57 Retroperitoneoscopic unroofing and decompression of polycystic kidney

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LIANG Xue-zhi, et al

VVL2-58 Mini-invasive endoscopic therapy for pediatric urolithiasis – represented by a 3-year old boy

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ZOU Xiao-feng, et al

VVL2-59 Laparoscopic transureteroureterostomy with ileal conduit – worthy palliation in radiation induced VVF

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Manickam Ramalingam, et al

VVL2-60 Upper ureteric stone treated with PCNL

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WANG Luo-fu

VVL2-61 Laparoscopic assisted percutaneous nephrostolithotomy

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Julie Riley, et al

VVL2-62 Twin camera technique in retroperitoneoscopic training

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Manickam Ramalingam, et al

VVL2-63 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy

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QI Lin

VVL2-64 Device free hal nephrectomy

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Manickam Ramalingam, et al

VVL2-65 Clinical application and evaluation of holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) laser treatment for bladder cancer

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SONG Xi-shuang, et al

VVL2-66 Ureter stone treated with holmium laser percutaneous nephrolithotripsy HE Hui, et al VVL2-67 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) using swiss lithoclast® ultra for the management of large renal calculi

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BI Jian-bin, et al

VVL2-68 Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal metastatic tumor

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WANG Shuo, et al

VVL2-69 Renal stone treated with holmium laser percutaneous nephrolithotripsy HE Hui, et al

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VVL2-70 Combination of laparoscopic nephrectomy and extracorporeal resection in the management of multifocal kidney cancer

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Perlin Dmitry

VVL2-71 Laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy

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CHEN Xiang

VVL2-72 Evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in management of renal

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XU xiao-ming, et al

VVL2-73 Laparoscopic nephrectomy in the setting of previously operated corresponding kidney: is it justified?

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Alireza Aminsharifi, et al

VVL2-74 Clinical efficacy evaluation of PKRP and TURP operation for benign prostatic hypertrophy

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TANG Tie-long, et al

VVL2-75 Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in a complex situation: Columbia Asia experience

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Manohar T, et al

VVL2-76 Discussion of some experiences and skills in TURP haemostasis

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ZHANG Xu-hui, et al

VVL2-77 Minimally invasive endoscopic adrenoectomy

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LIU Xian-kui, et al

VVL2-78 Simultaneous pediatric proboscoid hernia repair and laparoscopic nephrectomy: video presentation

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Brent Barker, et al

VVL2-79 Laparoscopic nephrectomy in dealing with traumatic ruptured kidney

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LÜ Wen-cheng, et al

VVL2-80 Robotic assisted microsurgical vasovasostomy

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Sijo Parekattil, et al

VVL2-81 GreenLight HPS 120-W laser for benign prostatic hyperplasia (report of 34 cases)

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SHAN Yu-xi, et al

VVL2-82 Transurethral resection of small volume prostate assisted by electrod of colling

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WANG Dong-wen, et al

VVL2-83 Minimally invasive endoscopic radical nephrectomy

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KONG Chui-ze

VVL2-84 Transperitoneal laparoscopic resection of multifocal pheochromocytoma

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WANG Shuo, et al

PVL2

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PVL2-001 Results of botulinum a toxin intravesical injection in patients with interstitial cystitis and the variation of HB-EGF levels

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YAO You-sheng, et al

PVL2-002 Retrospection of diagnosis and treatment for cystitis glandularis in female for 15 years YAO You-sheng, et al 5

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PVL2-003 Triangle ranging targeted renal puncture low-power holmium laser cutting block gravel huge kidney stone treatment

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GUO Sheng-hua, et al

PVL2-004 Impact of previous abdominal surgery on robot-assisted radical cystectomy

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Bertram Yuh, et al

PVL2-005 PKRP in treatment of advanced prostate cancer

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SONG Xi-shuang, et al

PVL2-006 Laparoscopic transmesocolic ureterolithotomy for left upper ureteral stones

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Robab Maghsoudi, et al

PVL2-007 Experiences in extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (report of 50 cases)

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LIU Chun-xiao, et al

PVL2-008 Staghorn calculi treatment in patients with fixed articulation of hip joint by percutaneous nephrolithotripsy: a case report

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XIANG Huang, et al

PVL2-009 Extracorporeal shock wave treatment for pre-vesical ureteral stones in prone or supine position: which approach offers better outcomes?

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Maria Chiara Sighinolfi, et al

PVL2-010 TURBT (543 cases reported)

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HAN Guo-liang, et al

PVL2-011 Fibroepithelial polyps of the ureter: a single institution experience

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M. Adam Childs, et al

PVL2-012 Iatrogenic ureteral injury during laparoscopic boari flap ureteroneocystostomy

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Ahmed Al-Kandari, et al

PVL2-013 Holmium laser, thulium laser or standard transurethral resection of the prostate: a single medical centre trial for symptomatic BPH

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SHAO Qiang, et al

PVL2-014 Laparoscopic subcapsular nephrectomy for nonfunctioning kidney with dense perinephric adhesions

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Yong Hyun Park, et al

PVL2-015 Management of ureteral steinstrasse after extracorporealshock wave lithotripsy for renal calculi

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CHEN Tong-liang, et al

PVL2-016 A continuum based approach to laparoscopic urological skill acquisition in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy Sashi S. Kommu, et al PVL2-017 Laparo-endoscopic single-site surgery (less) angelwingfly- urological skill acquisition for trainees and utility of the R-port™ in box training Sashi S. Kommu, et al PVL2-018 Laparo-endoscopic single-site surgery (less) urological skill acquisition for trainees - partial nephrectomy in vitro setting Sashi S. Kommu, et al 6

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PVL2-019 Retrograde migration proof and continuous irrigating ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy - an effective simple refinement

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QIU Jian-guang, et al

PVL2-020 Laparoscopic heminephrectomy result: a case series

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Akbar Nouralizadeh, et al

PVL2-021 New interesting course for laparoscopy training: anatomizing the orange

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YANG Bo

PVL2-022 Prostate carcinoma spatial distribution patterns in chinese men investigated with systematic transperineal ultrasound guided 11 region biopsy

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LI Han-zhong, et al

PVL2-023 Transperineal ultrasound guided saturation biopsies guided by an 11 regions template of the prostate

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LI Han-zhong, et al

PVL2-024 Anterior retraction of the prostate during robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy using the Endo Close™ device

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Declan Murphy, et al

PVL2-025 Outcomes of locally advanced (T3 or greater) prostate cancer in men undergoing robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy

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Jessica Casey, et al

PVL2-026 Ureterorenoscopic incision with holmium:YAG laser for treatment of ureteral/ureteropelvic junction obstruction

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WU Zhong, et al

PVL2-027 Pure notes nephrectomy in the cadaver model

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Monish Aron, et al

PVL2-028 Initial evaluation of AirSealTM valve-less trocar for laparoscopic cases

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Soroush Rais-Bahrami, et al

PVL2-029 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy

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CHEN Qi-hui, et al

PVL2-030 Laparoscope combined with TUR of radical nephroureterectomy

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ZHOU Rong-xiang, et al

PVL2-031 Total fascia excised retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy-anatomy and techniques

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QIU Jian-guang, et al

PVL2-032 A clinical comparative analysis of retroperitoneoscopic and open radical nephrectomy for renal carcinoma

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CAO Jia-zheng, et al

PVL2-033 Laparoscopic assisted renal cryoablation for hilum tumour

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Hicham Fadlallah, et al

PVL2-034 Holmium laser resection of papillary bladder tumors

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ZHENG Yu-peng, et al

PVL2-035 Transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalecotmy

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ZHU Gang, et al 7

PVL2-036 Anatomy and approach of retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy

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QIU Jian-guang, et al

PVL2-037 Laparoscopic insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter (report of 32 cases)

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CHEN Xiang, et al

PVL2-038 Laparoscopic megaureteroplasty for the treatment of megaureter (report of 6 cases)

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CHEN Xiang, et al

PVL2-039 One-stage transurethral resection of the superficial cancer of the urinary bladder and benign prostatic hyperplasia

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ZHANG Yi-li, et al

PVL2-040 Treatment of erectile dysfunction with three-piece inflatable penile prosthesis

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LIU Ji-hong, et al

PVL2-041 Laparascopic resection of retroperitoneal paraganglioma

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LI Han-zhong, et al

PVL2-042 Laparoscopic total adrenalectomy and contralateral subtotal adrenalectomy for adrenocorticotropic hormone-independent bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia: report of 5 cases

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LI Han-zhong, et al

PVL2-043 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic resection for pheochromocytoma (experience of 107 cases)

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LI Han-zhong, et al

PVL2-044 Clinical feature and mini-treatment choice of Prostatic utricle cyst

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ZU Xiong-bing, et al

PVL2-045 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy: its role and controversial technical considerations

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SHEN Zhou-jun, et al

PVL2-046 Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in testis cancer

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Erdal Apaydın, et al

PVL2-047 Holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy with semirigid ureterorenoscope for treatment of ureteral calculi (report of 1236 cases)

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WU Zhong, et al

PVL2-048 Robotic assisted radical prostatectomy with 5 mm snake head instruments

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Oussama Elhage, et al

PVL2-049 Laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy in a cushing syndrome and conn disease positive patient for a solid adrenal mass and laparoscopic splenectomy for splenic injury

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Murat Arslan, et al

PVL2-050 Single port transumbilical (E-NOTES) dismembered pyeloplasty

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Albert A. Mikhail, et al

PVL2-051 Transvesical robotic radical prostatectomy: clinical experience

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Mihir M. Desai, et al

PVL2-052 Tandem real-time dynamic 2-D coupled with 3-D viewing versus conventional 2-D impact on skill acquisition in laparoscopic dorsal vein ligation Sashi S. Kommu, et al 8

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PVL2-053 Laparo-endoscopic single-site surgery (less) urological skill acquisition for trainees – laparoscopic pyeloplasty in ex-vivo setting

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Sashi S. Kommu, et al

PVL2-054 Transperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma: a single-center experience

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GAO Zhen-li, et al

PVL2-055 Extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy

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ZHU Gang, et al

PVL2-056 Technical improvements and clinical efficacy of retroperitoneoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty

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FU Bin, et al

PVL2-057 Retropritoneoscopic upper-pole heminephrectomy for nonfunctioning upper-pole moieties of duplex kidney

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CHEN Xiang, et al

PVL2-058 One-step percutaneous nephrostomy in patients with a history of open nephrolithotomy: comparison with the fascial dilator system

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WEN Xing-qiao, et al

PVL2-059 Ultrasonic and pneumatic lithotripter through retrograde ureteroscope for treatment of small renal staghorn calculi

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PAN Tie-jun, et al

PVL2-060 Treatment of upper ureteral stones with N-TRAP combined with ultrasonic and pneumatic lithotripter under ureteroscopy

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PAN Tie-jun, et al

PVL2-061 Simultaneous bilateral retroperitoneoscopic subtotal adrenalectomy for the treatment of primary aldosteronism

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WANG Jian-wen, et al

PVL2-062 Diagnosis and treatment of nonpalpable testis by means of laparoscope

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CHENG yong, et al

PVL2-063 Retroperitoneoscopic versus open surgical renal pedicle lymphatic dissection for chyluria: a ten-year experience

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WANG Gong-xian, et al

PVL2-064 Intracorporeal ureteral stenting during laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty: 1-year follow up

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Ahmed El-Feel, et al

PVL2-065 Laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy for the treatment of ureteral lesions: 1-year follow up

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Amr Abdel-Hakim, et al

PVL2-066 Comparison of the efficacy between laparoscopy technique and ureteroscopy technique in treatment of upper ureteral calculi LAN Ru-zhu, et al PVL2-067 Comparative study of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy and open radical nephrectomy YANG Jiang-gen, et al PVL2-068 Application of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric urologic disease FAN Ben-yi, et al 9

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PVL2-069 Laparoscopic modified lich in four patients with obstructive mega ureter

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Esmail Mosapour, et al

PVL2-070 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy for retrocaval ureter

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CHEN Xiang, et al

PVL2-071 Transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic prostatectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia

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HU Feng, et al

PVL2-072 Transurethral resection of prostate combined with mini-incision cystolithotomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia complicated with bladder stones

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FANG Den-pan

PVL2-073 Single-Laparoscopy by retroperitoneal access for the retroperitoneal anatomy

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XU Xiao-ming

PVL2-074 Modified retroperitoneal laparoscopy for live donor nephrectomy (report of 32 cases)

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CHEN Xiang, et al

PVL2-075 Three-dimensional CT stone reconstruction for the planning of percutaneous nephrolithotomy of staghorn stone

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XIAO He, et al

PVL2-076 Percutaneous antegrade endopyelotomy using holmium:YAG laser on the treatment of calyceal stricture and atresia

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CHEN He-qun, et al

PVL2-077 Pure laparoscopic resection of a renal fossa recurrence of renal-cell carcinoma

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Erdal Apaydın, et al

PVL2-078 Anatomic landmarks during retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy: 272 cases report

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MA Lu-lin, et al

PVL2-079 A reproducible technique for removal of the heavily stone laden neglected ureteral stent

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Pejman Shadpour, et al

PVL2-080 Multi-institutional treatment of renal tumors with CT-guided and laparoscopic, ultrasound guided microwave thermal ablation (MWA) with direct, real-time, temperature monitoring.

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Robert Carey, et al

PVL2-081 Laparoscopic renal denervation for adult polycystic kidney disease

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Albert A. Mikhail, et al

PVL2-082 Laparoscopic management of lower pole ureteropelvic junction obstruction along with huge stone in a bifid pelvis

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Mohammad Nadjafi-Semnani, et al

PVL2-083 Laparoscopic excision of prostatic utricles in children

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CHEN Yong-hui, et al

PVL2-084 Laparoscopic nephrectomy for pelvic kidney with pyonephrosis

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Yasuyuki Akita

PVL2-085 Holmium laser urethrotomy for treatment of urethral strictures DING Ke-jia, et al 10

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PVL2-086 Mini-percutaneous pneumatic nephrolithotomy combined with holmium laser for treating complicated upper urinary tract calculi

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LI Jia-bing, et al

PVL2-087 Seventy degrees recumbent position transperitoneal laparoscopy for treatment of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma (52 cases of report)

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WANG Ke, et al

PVL2-088 Laparoscopic surgery via extrapertitoneal approach for the treatment of lower ureteral disease

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FU Bin, et al

PVL2-089 Invisio digital flexible ureteroscope (DUR-D) ®, for retrograde for retrograde intrarenal surgery

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R B Sabnis, et al

PVL2-090 Laparoscopic suprapubic prostatectomy (report of 25 cases)

65

YANG Jiang-gen, et al

PVL2-091 Robotic-assisted laparoscopic vesical diverticulectomy – description of technique and initial experience

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Declan Murphy, et al

PVL2-092 Argon beam coagulation for refractory radiation cystitis

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Julian Smith, et al

PVL2-093 Preserving continence in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: experience from 63 cases (with video)

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MA Lu-lin, et al

PVL2-094 PVL2-095 Transurethral resection of ejaculatory ducts for the treatment of complete ejaculatory duct obstruction

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LIU Ji-hong, et al

PVL2-096 Retroperitoneoscopic reconstruction of retrocaval ureter, and simultaneous ureteroscopic removal of a renal stone via a trocar port Hidenori Zakoji, et al PVL2-097 Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (report of 5 cases) LIANG Chao-zhao, et al PVL2-098 Internal urethrotomy combined with regular urethral dilation for complex anterior urethral stricture after renal transplantation LI Ying-chuan, et al PVL2-099 Laparoscopic renal cyst resection and percutaneous neprolithotripsy in renal cyst and neprolithiasis in the same kidney Veli Yalcın, et al PVL2-100 Laparoscopic partial cystectomy for retained bladder herniation after ventral hernia repair

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Sean Castellucci, et al

PVL2-101 Implantation of permanent metallic ureteral stent for the treatment of complicated uretero-pelvic junction obstruction

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Burak Turna, et al

PVL2-102 Robotic-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation due to ureterovaginal fistula 11

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Ugur Boylu, et al

PVL2-103 A comparative study on sexual function following different approaches to prostatic surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia

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CHAI Yue-Bin, et al

PVL2-104 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy with ultrasonography-guided renal access in lateral decubitus flank position

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Hosein Karami, et al

PVL2-105 Laparoscopic surgery for UPJ

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YANG Jiang-gen, et al

PVL2-106 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic uretero-ureter anastomosis (report of 1 case)

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CHEN Xiang, et al

PVL2-107 Totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernioplasty (TEP) with 3dmax mesh for recurrent inguinal hernia after tension-free mesh repair

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Tsan-Jung Yu

PVL2-108 Flexible Ureteroscopy with Holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for treatment of renal stones

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WU Zhong, et al

PVL2-109 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal carcinoma: an experience with 25 cases

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SONG Tao, et al

PVL2-110 Microwave ablation in renal tumors (19 cases report )

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GUAN Wei, et al

PVL2-111 Laparoscopic uretero-ureterostomy with stone removal from kidney in upper ureteric stricture

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Roby Gupta, et al

PVL2-112 α1 adrenergic antagonist enhances lower ureteral stone clearance with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

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WANG Hui-jun, et al

PVL2-113 Salvage robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy following failed primary high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment for localised prostate cancer

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Declan Murphy, et al

PVL2-114 A report of 150 cases on the Establish the channel of percutaneous nephrolithotomy under the guidance of B-mode ultrasound combined with X-rays

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WEI Wei, et al

PVL2-115 An unusual origin of recurrent urethral obstruction in a female-to-male transsexual patient

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Patrick Krombach, et al

PVL2-116 Laparoscopic pyelolithotomy in a pelvic kidney

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Amr Abdel Hakim, et al

PVL2-117 Ultrasound-assisted clearance of caliceal calculus in percutaneous nephrolithotomy

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WEN Xing-qiao, et al

PVL2-118 Mini tubeless pcnl and laser lithotripsy - an alternative to RIRS

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Ramesh Ramayya

PVL2-119 Retroperitoneoscopic management of complications associated with horseshoe kidney (report of 5 cases) 12

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WANG Shuo, et al

PVL2-120 Anatomical retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy-initial experience in 40 cases

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FU Bin

PVL2-121 Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma (report of 7 cases)

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LI Yong-hong, et al

PVL2-122 Laparoscopic examination

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DING Bin-quan

PVL2-123 KTP laser combined with TURP treats prostatic hyperplasia: is there any advantage in patients with big volume?

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LIU Yi-li, et al

PVL2-124 Combined transurethral decoherence plasmakenitic of prostate with small incision on os pectinis in the treatment of BPH with large prostate and huge or multiple bladder stones

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YANG Bo

PVL2-125 Combined percutaneous renoscopic ballistic pneumatic and ultrasonic lithotripsy for complicated calculi

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YAN Chun-yin, et al

PVL2-126 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treatment of renal staghorn calculi with a combination pneumatic and ultrasonic lithotrite

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XU Zi-qiang

PVL2-127 Preoperative use of flutamide with transurethral prostatectomy on the prevention of bleeding

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WEN Feng

PVL2-128 Ultrasound-guided mini-invasive percutaneous nephrolithomy wit holum laser for treating complicated renal calclui (report of 65 cases)

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ZHANG Yong, et al

PVL2-129 Management of calculous pyonephrosis with minipercutaneous nephrolithotomy: single center experience

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SU Jian, et al

PVL2-130 Laparoscopic resection of extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma

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YANG Jiang-gen, et al

PVL2-131 A comparative study on sexual function following different approaches to prostatic surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia

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CHAI Yue-Bin, et al

PVL2-132 Clinical significance of ureteroscope in manipulation of urological diseases

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HUANG Xiang

PVL2-133 Modified technique in percutaneous nephrolithotripsy: is calyx splitted with high-power holmium lazer safe and available?

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GAO Xiao-feng, et al

PVL2-134 Comparison of laparoscopic and open partial nephrectomy

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GU Xiao-jian, et al

PVL2-135 Simple model for training of retropubic vesicourethral anastomosis in laparoscopy

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YANG Bo

PVL2-136

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Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal tumor YANG Jiang-gen, et al

FP01 URS&ESWL

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FP01-01 Safety and efficacy of lubricating jelly instillation proximal to ureteral stone to prevent migration during ureteroscopic lithotripsy

83

Stefanos Bolomitis

FP01-02 Effect of soda consumption on urinary stone risk parameters

83

Corey Passman

FP01-03 Independent predictive factors for the complications due to ureterorenoscopy: multivariate analyses of the 1.594 units

83

Orhan Tanriverdi, et al

FP01-04 Collecting system of lower pole kidney with single stone in it (100 cases) compared with 400 normal kidneys without lower pole stone (kidney donors)

84

Afshar Zomorrodi, et al

FP01-05 Practice patterns of primary care providers and urologists for use of medical expulsion therapy of ureteral stones

84

Sean Stroup, et al

FP01-06 Shockwave treatment does not induce undesirable antibiotic resistant

85

Milad Hanna, et al

FP01-07 Study about therapy of ureter calculi with rigid ureteroscopy under local superficial anesthesia

85

CHEN Fang-min, et al

FP01-08 Prospective randomized study for large proximal ureteral stones: tubeless minimally invasive PCNL versus ureteroscope lithotripsy

85

GONG Yu, et al

FP01-09 Emergency room management of ureteral calculi: current practices

86

E Phillips, et al

FP01-10 Treatment of bladder stones with holmium laser lithotripsy by resectoscope: a report of 96 cases

86

CHEN Xing-yi, et al

FP01-11 Flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy for solitary renal stones

87

Waleed Hasan, et al

FP01-12 Comparisons of outcomes between two different ureterorenoscopes in pediatric ureterorenoscopy procedures

87

Orhan Tanriverdi, et al

FP01-13 Getting old means getting less mobile – is this true for Invisio® DUR-D digital flexible ureteroscopes?

88

Athanasios Papatsoris, et al

FP01-14 Efficiency of treating asymptomatic ureteral stones: shock wave lithotripsy versus ureteroscopy plus holmium: yttrium- aluminum-garnet laser LIU Yu-qing, et al

14

88

FP01-15 Accordion™ device for ureteral occlusion prevents retrograde stone migration

88

Christopher Pagnani, et al

FP01-16 Natural history of stone fragments following ureteroscopy

89

Amanda Macejko, et al

FP01-17 The pathological basis and treatment of iatrogenic ureteric lesion complicating upper tract stenosis

89

PAN Jia-hua

FP01-18 Retrograde ureteral/renal intervention in patients with urinary diversion

90

Elias Hyams, et al

FP01-19 Monitoring the changes in intrarenal pressure during the surgery of ureteroscopic lithodialysis

90

SHEN Zhi-jie, et al

FP01-20 Simutaneous bilateral ureteroscopic removal of ureteric calculi

90

Haresh Thummar

FP01-21 Endoscope management of primary obstructive megaureter: early report on three cases

91

Pejman Shadpour, et al

FP01-22 Ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy associated with clamp for the middle and upper ureter calculi

92

JIN Yong-chao, et al

FP01-23 Analysis of failed removal of double J ureteral stents following the operation of upper urinary tract and its endoscopic treatment

92

YU Wei-min, et al

FP01-24 Ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy in emergency for acute obstructive renal failure

92

CHEN Ying-he,

FP01-25 Strategies and therapeutic effects of rigid ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of upper ureteral calculi

93

CHEN Ying-he

FP01-26 Treatment of mid and distal ureteric calculi in preschool children with ureteroscopy

93

ZHONG Wen, et al

FP01-27 FP01-28 Surgical treatment of stone disease in two tertiary care referral centers

94 94

Ashley Ross, et al

FP01-29 Ureteroscope cleaning and sterilizing by the urology operating room team: the effect on repair costs

94

Michelle Jo Semins, et al

FP01-30 Application of endourological techniques in ureteral stricture

95

WANG Li-jun, et al

FP01-31 Ureteroscopy with topical anesthesia for treatment of ureteral calculi with renal colic

95

XIA Xin-hui, et al

FP01-32 Treatment of ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope: report of 105 cases

95

ZHANG Yuan-ning

FP01-33 Increasing prevalence of urinary stone disease among women 15

95

Seth Strope, et al

FP01-34 Mini-invasive therapy of upper ureteral caculi (report of 349 cases)

96

CHEN Zhi-yong, et al

FP01-35 Emergent treatment of the avulsion of ureter complicated in ureteroscopy

96

LIU Xiu-heng, et al

FP01-36 Management of upper ureteral calculi with ureteroscopic lithotripsy

97

SUN Wen-dong, et al

FP01-37 Clinical application of Swiss lithoclast under ureteroscopy for the treatment of upper ureteral calculi

97

KONG Xiang-bo, et al

FP01-38 Can Hounsfield units on CT predict stone-free rate of upper urinary calculi after extracorporeal shockwave lithotrispy and stone composition?

97

CHENG Guang, et al

FP01-39 Booster ESWL: A comparative study with delayed re-treatment

98

Abraham Kurien, et al

FP01-40 ESWL with Sonolith Vision (TMS) - initial experience

98

Rastislav Hejj, et al

FP01-41 Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy with an electromagnetic lithotriptor and implantable cardioverter defibrillator: case presentation and brief review of the literature

99

Salvatore Micali, et al

FP01-42 A pilot study of outpatient emergency ESWL (eESWL) in a regional lithotripsy centre in the United Kingdom

99

Dan Magrill, et al

FP01-43 The clinical effect of treatment of upper urinary tract stones by electromagnetic lithotripter

100

XING Jiang-shi, et al

FP01-44 Improvement in stone comminution of an electromagnetic shock wave lithotripter by tandem pulse sequence

100

Michael Ferrandino, et al

FP01-45 Body mass index (BMI) and lithotripsy: size matters

100

Rhana Hassan Zakri, et al

FP01-46 Confronting perinephric hematomas complicating shockwave lithotripsy (SWL)

101

Amir Cooper, et al

FP01-47 Efficacy of the dornier electromagnetic compact sigma in the treatment of urinary tract stones

101

Murat Binbay, et al

FP01-48 Increased cystanin C serum level after ESWL in schistosomal and non schistosomal patients: changes observed after calcium channel blockers treatment

101

Essam Riad, et al

FP01-49 Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of an encrusted ureteral stent in transplanted kidney: an amazing solution!

102

Maria Chiara Sighinolfi, et al

FP01-50 Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal calculi after urinary diversion 16

102

LI Ying-chan, et al

FP01-51 Comparison of tissue injury produced by electrohydraulic and electromagnetic shock wave lithotripters using a swine model

103

XING Yi-fei, et al

FP01-52 Treatment of renal calculi with twin pulse low-energy ESWL (report of 467 cases)

103

ZHANG Ze, et al

FP01-53 Combined retrograde intracorporeal and extracorporeal lithotrispy (rirl+ESWL) for stones larger than 2 cm in renal pelvis with semirigid ureterorenoscope

103

Nebojsa Jeremic

FP01-54 Efficacy and safety of an ultrasound based real-time lithotripter in the treatment of single urinary stone: one-year period experience

104

Chih-Jung Chen, et al

FP01-55 Emergency extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy-saved from the stent

104

Nadine Coull, et al

FP01-56 Clinical outcomes of ureteroscopic holmiun laser lithotripsy for ureteral calculi: the first report of our institution

105

XIE Hong-lin, et al

FP01-57 Treatment of ureteral stones with the ureteroscope and pneumatic lithotripter (report of 500 cases)

105

FAN Yi, et al

FP01-58 Result of ureteroscope with holmium:YAG laser and insertion of orthopedic ureteral stent for ureter obstruction (report of 12 cases)

105

FU Yi-ming, et al

FP01-59 Prevention and treatment of severe complications in ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy

106

LIN Kao-xing, et al

FP02 BPH&LUT(1)

107

FP02-01 Ethanol injection to reduce bleeding during transurethral resection of the prostate

107

N. Goya, et al

FP02-02 Application of flexible cystoscopy assisted urethral catheterization in patients with difficult foley insertion

107

Vera.Y Chung, et al

FP02-03 Photoselective vaporization of the enlarged prostate in patients receiving anticoagulant medication

107

Kemal Sarica, et al

FP02-04 Photoselective potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser vaporization versus transurethral resection of the prostate for prostates larger than 70 ml: a short-term prospective randomized trial

108

Kaya Horasanli, et al

FP02-05 One case of holmium laser treatment of urethral amyloidosis

108

BAI Fu-ding

FP02-06 Incidence of urethral stricture after transurethral vaporization of the prostate versus transurethral 17

108

photoselective vaporization of the prostate for the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia YANG Dong-rong, et al

FP02-07 New 980 nm diode laser device for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia - mid-term results

109

SK Mak, et al

FP02-08 A comparison of the clinical effects between transurethral resectoscope enucleation and transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia

109

TANG Zheng-yan, et al

FP02-09 Holmium laser therapy of urethral stricture via ureterscope

109

WANG Qing-tang, et al

FP02-10 Blood loss comparison of transurethral plasmakinetic resection versus conventional transurethral resection of the prostate

110

WANG Liang, et al

FP02-11 Completeness of removal by holmium laser enucleation of prostate-myth or reality

110

Anil Kumar Varshney

FP02-12 Transurethral plasmakinetic resection in treating 125 patients of cystitis glandularis

111

YANG Bo, et al

FP02-13 Patients with a single microfocus of Gleason 6 prostate cancer at biopsy: can we predict adverse pathological outcomes?

111

Mark H. Katz, et al

FP02-14 Chinese urologist view of benign prostatic hyperplasia progression: results of a national survey

112

WANG Wei, et al

FP02-15 Transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of prostate for benign prostate hyperplasia: a systematic review

112

JIANG Rui, et al

FP02-16 Risk factors of recurrence after transurethral resection of the prostate due to benign prostate hyperplasia

113

WEI Qiang

FP02-17 Direct vision internal urethrotomy in type I urethral strictures resulting from treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy

113

WANG Kun-jie

FP02-18 Holmium laser, thulium laser or standard transurethral resection of the prostate: a single medical centre trial for symptomatic BPH

114

SHAO Qiang, et al

FP02-19 Pediatric urinary stone disease: does age matter?

114

Carmin Kalorin, et al

FP02-20 Experience and expertise of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric reconstructive urologic diseases CUI Su-ping, et al FP02-21 Endourethral surgery for urethrostenosis and urethratresia (reports of 124 cases) GUO Zhan-jun, et al FP02-22 Transurethral vapor-resection of the prostate for bladder outlet obstruction in patients with advanced 18

114

115

115

prostate cancer YE Min, et al

FP02-23 Comparison between PVP and TURP on treatment of BPH

116

LIU Xiu-heng, et al

FP02-24 Causes of frequent micturition post transurethral resection of the prostate

116

Ruan Yuan, et al

FP02-25 Transurethral electrovaporization of prostate for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and management of its complications (Report of 612 cases)

116

XIE Qing-xiang, et al

FP02-26 Etiology, diagnosis, therapy and prophylaxis of urination difficulty in the near future after TURP

117

WANG Yong-chao

FP02-27 Transurethral resection of prostate with plasmakinetic energy (PKRP): A report of 2000 cases

117

WANG Xing-huan, et al

FP02-28 Transurethral adenoma resection before robotic high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy of prostate cancer

117

Christian Chaussy, et al

FP02-29 Learning curve for holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP)- has it been overemphasized?

118

Anil Kumar Varshney

FP02-30 Treatment of bladder calculi at time of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: benefits of laser fragmentation

118

AE Krambeck, et al

FP02-31 Thulium: YAG laser enucleation of the prostate – feasable and effective ?

118

Thorsten Bach, et al

FP02-32 Thulium: YAG laser prostatectomy in men with refractory urinary retention: A subgroup analysis

119

Thorsten Bach, et al

FP02-33 Role of transurethral resection of the prostate in patients with an elevated prostate-specific antigen level

119

KONG Xiang-bo, et al

FP02-34 Effects of transurethral vaporization of the prostate on the myocrdial enzymes, blood pressure and heart rate

120

WEN Xing-qiao, et al

FP02-35 Intraoperative transrectal ultrasonography guide during TURP- description of the technique

120

Nagesh Kamat

FP02-36 Day surgery transurethral resection of prostate gland- the future paradigm in the surgical therapy for benign prostate hyperplasia

120

Wei Jin Chua, et al

FP02-37 120 W photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

121

Mahmood Hai

FP02-38 Previous TURP is not a contraindication to single stage dynamic prostate brachytherapy

121

Julian Smith, et al

FP02-39 Electrochemical ablation of the prostate: a feasibility study for the treatment of prostate cancer and 19

121

benign prostatic hyperplasia Juan Cabezas, et al

FP02-40 Optimal laser fiber sweeping frequency during photo-selective vaporization of the prostate in an ex vivo animal model

122

Eric Kauffman, et al

FP02-41 Holmium:TAG laser to incise anterior urethral valves in a newborn

122

Jeffrey Palmer

FP02-42 Use of Avagard in pediatric laparoendoscopic surgery

123

Jeffrey Palmer

FP02-43 Transurethral plasmakinetic enucleation of prostate for patients in benign prostate hyperplasia

123

LIU Chun-xiao, et al

FP02-44 Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children

124

Masood Etemadian, et al

FP02-45 High performance system (HPS) Greenlight laser prostatectomy: preliminary results

124

Andreas Skolarikos, et al

FP02-46 Transurethral vaporization of prostate: a report of 150 cases

125

JIN Yong-chao, et al

FP02-47 Does the type of lithotripter affect outcome in children with upper tract urolithiasis?

125

Johar Raza, et al

FP02-48 Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP): the learning curve and outcomes after the initial 50 patients

125

Mitchell Humphreys, et al

FP02-49 PSA less than 2.6 can be associated with significant pathologic disease

126

Joshua Stern, et al

FP02-50 Holmium laser urethrotomy for treatment of traumatic stricture urethra

126

Manzoor Hussain, et al

FP02-51 New urethral stent for low urinary obstruction

127

Cristián Palma

FP02-52 Comparison of sedoanalgesia and regional anesthesia in transurethral resection of prostate (TURP)

127

Homaion Aghamohammadi, et al

FP02-53 Evaluation of cold-knife urethrotomy and bipolar plasma-kinetic cylindraceous electrodes for the treatment of traumatic urethral stricture: analysis of 32 patients

127

JING Tao, et al

FP02-54 A comparative study on the results of transurethal plasma kinetic resection of prostate and conventional TURP operation for BPH

128

WANG Zhong, et al

FP02-55 Treating posterior urethratresia with opposite direction combined endoscope internal urethrotomy

128

ZOU Xiao-feng, et al

FP02-56 Selective endoscopic treatments for urethratresia

129 20

XU Gang

FP02-57 A prospective study of the degree of cautery thermal artifacts in bipolar TURPs in comparison with monopolar TURPs

129

Beow Kiong Poh, et al

FP02-58 Investigation of sexual dysfunction before and after PKRP in 200 cases

130

WANG Xing-huan, et al

FP02-59 Foley catheter characteristics: predicting problems

130

Kari Hendlin, et al

FP02-60 PVP versus TURP: results of a randomised prospective study at 6 months of follow-up

131

SHAN Yu-xi, et al

FP03 NEW-TECH&BR(1)

132

FP03-01 Comparison of the learning curve for robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy between two surgeons with different fellowship training

132

Thomas Mueller, et al

FP03-02 Pattern of complications after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: the Cancer Institute of NJ/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School experience

132

Thomas Mueller, et al

FP03-03 FP03-04 FP03-05 Surgical complications following robotic prostatectomy: lessons learned during the initial 500 cases

132 132 132

Douglas Sutherland, et al

FP03-06 Development of multifunction footswitch controller: usefulness in preventing mis-pedaling during laparoscopic surgeries

133

Tomoko Masuda

FP03-07 Treatment of urethral stricture with linetype electrotome: report of 6 cases

133

ZHAO Hong, et al

FP03-08 Holmium laser endopyelotomy for ureteropelvic junction stenosis

133

Mete Kilciler, et al

FP03-09 Laparo-endoscopic single-site (LESS) renal tumor cryoablation (RTC): initial experience

134

Fernando J Kim, et al

FP03-10 Endoscopic treatment of urethrostenosis by super-impulse plasma electrode

134

WANG Zhong, et al

FP03-11 Effect of transurethral feedback microwave thermotherapy with the ProstaLund CoreTherm device in patients with high risk benign prostate hyperplasia

134

YAN Chun-yin, et al

FP03-12 Treatment of erectile dysfunction with three-piece inflatable penile prosthesis LIU Ji-hong, et al 21

135

FP03-13 Floseal sandwich: a novel technique to control tract bleeding following percutaneous nephrolithotomy

135

William MillardII, et al

FP03-14 Use of Alloderm to treat abdominal wall defects following complications of urological procedures

135

David Schulsinger

FP03-15 Proteomic analysis of HK-2 cells exposed to oxalate and calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals: new insight into potential molecular mechanism of kidney stone formation

136

CHEN Shu-shang, et al

FP03-16 Does family history profile of urolithiasis affect the recurrence pattern?

137

Abbas Basiri, et al

FP03-17 Renal axis: a neglected anatomical factor leading lower caliceal stone formation

137

Bora Kupeli, et al

FP03-18 Correlated relationship between the expression of osteopotin in the kidney and the excretion of oxalate in urine of the hyperoxaluria rat model

138

DENG Yao-liang, et al

FP03-19 Clinical evaluation of the N gage in a porcine model

138

James Allan

FP03-20 Argon Beam Cystodiathermy to treat intractable haematuria secondary to radiation cystitis: a novel minimally invasive solution

138

Kishore Bahl, et al

FP03-21 Evaluation of flow characteristics in a novel metal ureteric stent in a porcine model

139

Aldrin Joseph Gamboa,

FP03-22 A new concept of treatment for nonfunctioning tuberculosis kidney: 11 cases report

139

XIN Nian-zeng, et al

FP03-23 Endoscopic injection of dextranomer microspheres / hyaluronic acid gel for Vesicoureteric reflux in Post-renal transplanted patients

139

Hing Shing So, et al

FP03-24 A comparison of re-resection rates for new g3pt1 bladder cancer, in patients randomized to initial blue light or white light resection: a pilot study Barnaby Chappell, et al FP03-25 Surgical virtual reality lab facility for minimal access surgery training Carrison Ka Shun Tong, FP03-26 Antitumor activity of conditionally replicating adenoviruses expressing ki67-specific short hairpin rnas for bladder cancer ZHENG Jun-nian, et al FP03-27 Knock-down of p21-activated kinase 6 (PAK6) inhibits prostate cancer growth and enhances chemosensitivity to docetaxel

140

140

141

142

WEN Xing-qiao, et al

FP03-28 Contribution of laparoscopic training to robotic proficiency Ronney Abaza, et al 22

142

FP03-29 Antitumor effect of interferon-belta cDNA engineered human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to prostate cancer cell line PC-3

143

WANG Gong-xian, et al

FP03-30 Vitamin E succinate inhibits expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 in prostate cancer cells

143

WEN Xing-qiao, et al

FP03-31 A novel technique for using the deep inferior epigastric vein as an interposition conduit for the reconstruction of renal polar arteries in kidney transplantation

143

Dan Magrill, et al

FP03-32 Screening biomarkers for prostate diseases

144

DAI Qi-shan, et al

FP03-33 Establishment of RNA interfering retrovirus vector targeting CXCR4 gene driven by hTERT promoter and its biological effects on bladder cancer cell

144

DU Yue-feng, et al

FP03-34 Efficacy and apoptosis activity of recombinant adeno-associated virus-mediated NT4-TAT-6×His-VHLβ fusion peptide for renal cell carcinoma

145

LIU Qing-yong, et al

FP03-35 Differences of ultramicrostructure in stromal cells from transitional zone and peripheral zone of human prostate

145

ZHAO Fu-jun, et al

FP03-36 Expression of TRAIL and caspase 3 and their significance in rat’s renal ischemia-reperfusion injury

146

LI Jun, et al

FP03-37 A novel anti-cancer effect of genistein: reversal of epithelial mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer cells

146

ZHANG Lin-lin, et al

FP03-38 Development and evaluation of a prostate phantom model

147

Andre Berger, et al

FP03-39 Immunotherapeutic effect of dendritic cells vaccine modified with CXCL10 gene and tumor cell RNA on mice with prostate cancer

147

LI Bo, et al

FP03-40 Long-dated effect of two reconstruction methods for avulsion of ureteral mucosa in a canine model

148

JING Yi-feng,

FP04 BPH&LUT(2)

149

FP04-01 Predictive factors of postimplant urinary retention after prostate brachytherapy

149

Apostolos Rempelakos, et al

FP04-02 Clinical analysis and management of patient with disappointing early result of urination after TURP

149

SONG Yong-sheng, et al

FP04-03 Comparison between PVP and TURP on treatment of BPH LIU Xiu-heng, et al 23

149

FP04-04 Causes of frequent micturition post transurethral resection of the prostate

150

RUAN Yuan, et al

FP04-05 Is safety and efficacy of greenlight HPS laser photoselective vaporization prostatectomy (PVP) influenced by patient age?

150

Massimiliano Spaliviero, et al

FP04-06 Incidence, management and prevention of perioperative adverse events of GreenLight HPS laser photoselective vaporization prostatectomy (PVP): experience in the initial 70 patients

150

Massimiliano Spaliviero, et al

FP04-07 Complications of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HOLEP) during the learning curve: lessons to teach

151

Ahmed Al-Kandari, et al

FP04-08 Acute renal failure after transurethral vaporization of prostate (2 case reports)

151

ZHAO Ju-ping, et al

FP04-09 A clinical study of Realton-100 high power green laser vaporization of the prostate for the treatment of BPH

151

JIN Xun-bo, et al

FP04-10 Clinical characteristics and treatment of infection in urinary and male reproductive system after endoscopy surgery

152

WEN Xing-qiao, et al

FP04-11 Assessment of thermal damage zones and ablation rates of a set of new high-power diode lasers for the volume vaporization of BPH in dogs

152

Thomas Bayer, et al

FP04-12 Hyponatremia from irrigation using commercial non-sterile pure distilled drinking water during and after transurethral prostatectomy

153

Ernesto III Valenton Arada, et al

FP04-13 Necessity of immediate electrolyte examination after TURP

153

LU Bing-xin

FP04-14 Transurethral suspensive ion-scalpel vaporization of prostate for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

154

ZHONG De-ping

FP04-15 Photoselective vaporization of the prostate for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

154

YANG Pang, et al

FP04-16 Holmium laser enucleation for large benign prostatic hyperplasia (>100 ml)

154

Kazuhiro Matsuisiha, et al

FP04-17 Transurethral prostatectomy with the bipolar plasmakinetic technique for benign prostate hyperplasia in high risk patients

154

MA Li-min, et al

FP04-18 Early results of Photoselective Vaporization of Prostate (PVP) by 120 watt High Performance System (HPS)

155

Man Tat Ng, et al

FP04-19 Treatment and prevention of urethral stricture following transurethral resection of the prostate BAI Tie-nan, et al 24

155

FP04-20 Transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of prostate for treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia (report of 332 cases)

156

ZHENG Tao, et al

FP04-21 Comparative study between various endoscopic treatment modalities of urethral stricture-balloon dilatation and VIU (visual interanl urethrotomy)

156

Jigish Vyas, et al

FP04-22 Transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of prostate

157

JIANG Rui, et al

FP04-23 Sexual function with BPH before and after TURP

157

HAN Rui-fa, et al

FP04-24 Transurethral holmium laser for the treatment of urethral condyloma acuminatum

158

FU Qiang

FP04-25 Operation time of HoLEP and TUVP for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

158

CHEN Jun, et al

FP04-26 Holmium laser resection of male uretheral stricture: safety and efficacy analysis

159

SHI Ben-kang, et al

FP04-27 Thulium laser enucleation of the prostate for symptomatic BPH: a single centre short-term experience

159

ZHANG Feng-bo, et al

FP04-28 Treatment for the patients with difficulty of urination following TURP

159

HOU Si-chuan

FP04-29 Research of urodynamics on the influence of urinary function after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer

160

ZHANG Yong

FP04-30 Combined use of transurethral electrovaporization ablation and transurethral resection of high-risk benign prostatic hyperplasia

160

XU Le, et al

FP04-31 Difference between urethrography and endoscope on length of urethral stricture/urethratresia

160

SHUANG Wei-bing, et al

FP04-32 Memokath prostatic stent for benign prostatic hypertrophy in men unfit for surgical intervention

160

Muhammad Z Aslam, et al

FP04-33 Effects of the temperature of irrigation fluid on patient’s temperature during TURP

161

HOU Si-chuan

FP04-34 Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) treatment for acute urinary retention (AUR) in advanced prostate cancer patients

161

LU Mu-jun, et al

FP04-35 Retrograde endourethrotomy wih Holmium:YAG laser for treatment of urethral strictures

161

WU Zhong, et al

FP04-36 Role of transition zone sampling by TURP in patients with raised PSA and multiple negative transrectal ultrasound-guided prostatic biopsies 25

162

JIANG Bin

FP04-37 Erectile dysfunction after TURP: incidence and risk factors

162

JIANG Bin

FP04-38 A retrospective study on the learning curve of 1122 cases of transurethral vaporization resection of the prostate by one surgeon

162

LI Ai-hua, et al

FP04-39 Transurethral plasmakinetic vaporization of prostate combined with holmium laser lithotripsy for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia with bladder calculi

163

WANG Jian, et al

FP04-40 Risk of erectile dysfunction after transurethral resection of the prostate

163

YANG Jing-jin

FP04-41 Influence of age on erectile function of patients after transurethral vaporization resection of the prostate

163

LI Ai-hua, et al

FP04-42 Study on the effect of epristeride in prevention from blood loss of TURP

164

ZANG Guang-hui, et al

FP04-43 Laser vaporization of the prostate: 1-year follow-up with the 200 W high-intensity diode (HiDi) laser system

164

Malte Rieken, et al

FP04-44 Decrased efficiency of greenlight HPS laser photoselective vaporization prostatectomy (PVP) with long-term 5α-reductase inhibition therapy: is it true?

165

Massimiliano Spaliviero, et al

FP04-45 Greenlight HPS laser photoselective vaporization prostatectomy (PVP) for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

165

Massimiliano Spaliviero, et al

FP04-46 Financial analysis of photoselective vaporization (PVP) and transurethral resection of the prostate

165

Waleed Hasan, et al

FP04-47 Laser vaporization of the prostate with the 80-W KTP laser vs the 120-W high performance system – a single centre comparison of perioperative and early postoperative outcome

166

Malte Rieken, et al

FP04-48 Photoselective vaporization of the prostate 5 year outcomes and durability stratified by prostate size

166

Mahmood Hai

FP04-49 Photoselective vaporization of the prostate 5 year outcomes in patients in preoperative urinary retention

167

Mahmood Hai

FP04-50 Efficacy and safety of transurethral electrovaporization resection of prostate using plasmakineticTM energy: a systematic review

167

ZHANG Yan-gang, et al

FP04-51 Comparison of monopolar, bipolar turp and open prostatectomy in large BPH

167

D.K. Kim, et al

FP04-52 Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate greater than 175 grams A E Krambeck, et al 26

168

FP04-53 Transurethral enucleation with bipolar (TUEB): peri-operative assessments in three transurethral BPH treatments with saline irrigation

168

Ken Nakagawa, et al

FP04-54 Does GreenLight HPS laser photoselective vaporization prostatectomy (PVP) affect erectile function?

169

Massimiliano Spaliviero, et al

FP04-55 Vaporesection for management of benign prostatic hyperplasia using 2 micron continuous wave laser: A prospective trial with 1-year follow-up

169

FU Wei-jun, et al

FP04-56 Evaluation of the transurethral protease ablation of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) accompanied with low urinary tract symptoms: a five-year follow up evaluation

169

JIN Hua-min

FP04-57 Transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of prostate in treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a report of 1500 cases

170

WANG Jian-song, et al

FP04-58 Homeochronous operative treatment on tumor of bladder plus benign prostatic hyperplasia with plasmakineticenergy

171

CUI Shu, et al

FP04-59 Indian experience with the 120 watt HPS KTP laser for prostate

171

S Raina, et al

FP04-60 Effect of body position, supine-prone or supine, on the result of extracorpreal shock wave lithotripsy in patients with renal and proximal ureter stones

171

Mahmoudreza Moradi, et al

P05 NEW-TECH&BR(2)

173

FP05-01 Expression of delta Np63 mRNA in urine and blood of the bladder transitional cell cancer

173

HE Yun-feng, et al

FP05-02 Expression of apoptosis inhibitor gene XIAP in clear-cell renal carcinoma and its clinical implication

173

SONG Tao, et al

FP05-03 CD147/EMMPRIN over-expression associated with clinicopathologic parameters and poor outcome of carcinomas in urinary system

173

HAN Zhao-dong, et al

FP05-04 Etiology and management of adult giant hydronephrosis Ahmed Al-Kandari, et al FP05-05 Predictors of intensity of surveillance care for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer Seth Strope, et al FP05-06 Changes in ureteral diameter in an ex vivo porcine model during ureteroscopy while using the accordion ureteral occlusion device

174

174

174

Brian Eisner, et al

FP05-07 CD147, MMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein expressions as significant prognostic factors in human 27

175

prostate cancer ZHONG Wei-de, et al

FP05-08 New hope of anti-bladder cancer therapy: apoptin can induce high level apoptosis in different human bladder cancer cell lines

175

ZHANG Hui, et al

FP05-09 Minimally invasive learning center

175

Alberto Pérez-Lanzac de Lorca, et al

FP05-10 Real-time quantitative RT-PCR assessment of PIM-1 and hK2 mRNA expression in benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer

176

HE Hui-chan, et al

FP05-11 Ki-67and PCNA expression in prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia

176

ZHONG Wei-De, et al

FP05-12 Comparison of Gleason grade and prevalence of prostate cancer in patients with PSA between 4-10 ng/ml

176

Ali Tabibi, et al

FP05-13 Nursing of whole-process in endourological treatment of leukoplakia of the bladder

177

SU Hong-xia

FP05-14 Effects of androgen on the TGF-beta1 and bFGF of the primary cultural cells derived from embryonic and adult prostatic stroma cells

177

WANG Jian-min, et al

FP05-15 A modified position for management of ureteral atresia

178

HE Yong-zhong, et al

FP05-16 A novel urine test for the detection and stratification of transitional cell carcinoma

179

Peter Gilling, et al

FP05-17 Percutaneous cystolithopaxy in reconstructed bladders: the role of CT-guided access

179

Michelle Jo Semins, et al

FP05-18 Radiation safety practices among endourologists

179

Leonid Bartik, et al

FP05-19 Renal tumor cryoablation using thermal monitoring: 7-year experience

180

John Pattaras, et al

FP05-20 Results of repeat transurethral resection for a second opinion in patients referred for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: the referral cancer center experience and review of the literature

180

Jae Young Joung, et al

FP05-21 Expression of androgen receptor in transitional cell carcinoma of bladder

181

Can Tuygun, et al

FP05-22 Holmium laser retrograde endoureteropyelotomy: a report of 128 cases

181

WANG Zhi-hua, et al

FP05-23 Metallic ureteral stents for malignant ureteral obstruction

181

Hadley Wyre, et al

FP05-24 Task deconstruction facilitates acquisition of skills on a TURP virtual reality simulator Robert Sweet, et al 28

182

FP05-25 Manometric assessment of porcine renal pelvic pressure and flow: what is the acute impact of the ureteral stent?

182

Aldrin Joseph Gamboa, et al

FP05-26 Impact of transtomal endoscopic surgery on continence of catheterizable cutaneous urinary diversions

183

Wu SD, et al

FP05-27 Presence of five biofilm proteins are highly associated with early stent encrustation

183

Benjamin Canales, et al

FP05-28 Effects of TURBt and different schedules of intravesical instillation chemotherapy on psychological status in non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder

183

ZHANG Zheng-sheng, et al

FP05-29 Initial report of injecting bltulinuntoxin A in muscular layer of bladder to treat neurogenic bladder with high tension

184

CHEN Zhong, et al

FP05-30 KTP laser ablation for bladder carcinoma

184

Mahmood Hai

FP05-31 Incidence of ureteral strictures following laser ablation of ureteral TCC

185

Nicholas Leone, et al

FP05-32 Delayed diagnosis of bladder cancer and survival

185

Brent Hollenbeck, et al

FP05-33 Multi center preliminary experience of treatment of post transplantation vesicoureteral reflux with injection of dextranomer/hyaluronicacid copolymer

186

Ithaar Derweesh, et al

FP05-34 Reactive hyperplasia of uroepithelium resulted by immediate intravesical instillation chemotherapy with pharmorubicin after TURBt: report of 6 cases

186

XU Chuan-Liang, et al

FP05-35 Intermediate outcomes associated with different dosing regimens of leutinizing hormone releasing hormone agonist for prostate cancer

187

Jeremy M. Blumberg, et al

FP05-36 Pathologic findings in patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction and crossing vessels

187

Lee Richstone, et al

FP05-37 Role of stents following uncomplicated ureteroscopy for distal ureteral stones: a randomized controlled trial

187

Wael Tosson, et al

FP05-38 Hal fluorescence cystoscopy – improved detection and reduced recurrence rate in non-invasive bladder tumors

188

Bogdan Geavlete, et al

FP05-39 Ureteroscopy in detecting upper urinary tract neoplasms in patients with asymptomatic hematuria and abnormal computerized tomography urography or cytology

188

SUN Xiao-wen, et al

FP05-40 DNA content analysis and morphometric measurements in urine samples for differentiation diagnosis of 29

189

schistosomal TCC Essam Riad, et al

FP05-41 Holmium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet laser endoureterotomy for the treatment of transplant kidney ureteral strictures

189

Yehoshua Gdor, et al

FP05-42 Overall survivability in upper tract transitional cell carcinoma (UTTCC)

189

Ardeshir Rastinehad, et al

FP05-43 Percutaneous resection of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma in patients with a solitary kidney

190

Andre Berger, et al

FP05-44 Final outcome of patients with prostate cancer suitable for active surveillance but treated surgically

190

Mark Louie-Johnsun, et al

FP05-45 The use of combined holmium and neodymium lasers for urothelial transitional cell carcinoma

191

Raymond Pak, et al

FP05-46 Diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous renal subcapsular or perinephric haematoma

191

WANG Jin, et al

FP05-47 Outcomes of surgical treatment for upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma: comparison of retroperitoneoscopic and open nephroureterectom

191

CAO Run-fu, et al

FP05-48 Holmium laser endopyelotomy for pelviureteric junction (PUJ) stenosis following pyeloplasty

192

Jayasimha Abbaraju, et al

FP05-49 Evaluation of face and content validity of a low cost, low fidelity ureteroscopy simulation model

192

Asha White, et al

FP05-50 Access and utility patterns of a preliminary website for trainees interested in laparoscopic and robotic urological surgery (www.stilus.co.uk)

193

Sashi S. Kommu, et al

FP05-51 Is second opinion pathologic confirmation necessary for patients with prostate cancer?

193

B. A. Drzewiecki, et al

FP05-52 Ocular complications following minimally invasive urologic surgery

193

Jeffrey Koning, et al

FP05-53 An incidence and anatomy of accessory pudendal arteries

194

Young Hwii Ko, et al

FP05-54 Transperineal template biopsies for men on active surveillance for prostate cancer leads to high rates of subsequent radical treatment

194

Julian Smith, et al

FP05-55 Surgical strategy of living-related horseshoe kidney transplantation: a case report

195

MA Lu-lin, et al

FP05-56 Should we ablate or excise renal tumors?

195

Fernando J Kim, et al

FP05-57 A five year single surgeon community experience with the management of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma 30

195

AJ Dyer, et al

FP05-58 Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein and its clinical recurrence in cystitis glandularis

196

LIU Ben, et al

FP05-59 Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: analysis of 23 cases

196

MA Liang-hong, et al

FP05-60 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy (RLN) in obese patients: the extra effort eliminated

197

Jose Sanchez-Crespo, et al

FP05-61 Laparoscopic retroperitoneal nephrectomy after ipsilateral open intraperitoneal surgery

197

John Pattaras, et al

FP05-62 Evolving trends in laparoscopy and nephron sparing surgery: a single institution’s experience

197

Casey Seideman, et al

FP05-63 Quality of life assesment in laparoscopic nephropexy

198

Eduardo Piotto Leonardi, et al

FP05-64 Retroperitoneoscopic partial nephrectomy: pedicle control with vessel loop

198

Steven Huan, et al

FP05-65 Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: comparative study between multiple or single renal arteries

199

Fernado Meyer, et al

FP05-66 Impact of preoperative renal biopsy over the morbdity of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN)

199

Nouri Rebai, et al

FP05-67 Impact of the early unclamping during laparoscopic partial nephrectomy on warm ischemia time and post operative bleeding

199

Serge Benayoun, et al

FP05-68 Single pfannenstiel incision laparoscopic donor nephrectomy

200

Sero Andonian, et al

FP05-69 Comparison of Lidocaine jelly and flat wire basket in preventing inadvertent retrograde stone migration during pneumatic lithotripsy of ureteric stone by semi rigid ureteroscope in a randomized clinical trial

200

Ali Zehri,

FP05-70 Shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy for the management of proximal ureteral calculi–meta analysis

200

LIU Li-wei, et al

FP05-71 Combined holmium:YAG laser and pneumatic ballistic ureteroscopic lithotripsy for impacted ureter calculi

201

LONG Qing-zhi, et al

FP05-72 Application of choledochofiberscope in ureterolithotomy of upper urinary tract calculi: report of 36 cases

201

YAN Ru-ping, et al

FP05-73 Ureteroscopic monotherapy of large (>2 cm) renal calculi

202

Albert Mariani

FP05-74 Value of flexible cystoscope for the removal of residual stones after nephrolithotom LIU Xue-feng, et al 31

202

FP05-75 A clinical application and study of holmium laser lithotripsy for ureteral calculi under ureteroscope: report of 730 cases

203

QU Guo-xin, et al

FP05-76 Do new generation flexible ureterorenoscopes offer a higher treatment success than their predecessors?

203

Gunnar Wendt-Nordahl, et al

FP05-77 Antegrade flexible percutaneous approach in uretero-enteric stenosis

203

Petrisor Geavlete, et al

FP05-78 Complications after 5.000 retrograde ureteroscopies: a single-centre experience

204

Petrisor Geavlete, et al

FP05-79 Bilateral ureteroscopy: evaluation after 72 procedures

204

Petrisor Geavlete, et al

FP05-80 Retrograde intra-renal surgery (RIRS) for lower pole renal calculi – do improvements in technique result in a better stone free rate?

204

Ronen Holland, et al

FP05-81 Treatments for noncalcareous hydronephrosis: report of 103 cases

205

YANG Wei-min, et al

FP05-82 Transureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy for the lower levels of ureteral calculi after failed ESWL

205

CUI Shu, et al

FP05-83 Retrograde ureteroscopic holmium-laser endopyelotomy in a selected population of patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction

206

Nicolaj Stilling, et al

FP05-84 Endoscopic repair of upper tract fistula with retrograde application of fibrin glue

206

Mang Chen, et al

FP05-85 Management of proximal ureteral calculi: results obtained with three different approaches

206

Kemal Sarica, et al

FP05-86 Emergency treatment in Bilateral ureterolith with acute renal failure by ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy: a report of 9 cases

207

LIANG Chao-zhao, et al

FP05-87 Primary endoscopic lithotripsy: new emerging standard in the management of upper Ureteric calculi

207

Ajay Bhandarkar

FP06 OTHER(1)

208

FP06-01 Graft-Versus-Host Disease following transobturator tape procedure with small intestinal submucosa (Surgisis): a case report

208

Eing-Mei Tsai

FP06-02 Treatment of urethrostenosis with holmium laser operation of per urethram

208

LIU Cheng-bei, et al

FP06-03 Comparison of laparoscopic radical cystectomy and open surgery LIANG Jian-bo 32

208

FP06-04 Reconstruction of the urethral defects with autologous urothelial cells seeded on acellular small intestinal submucosa

209

ZHU Ying-jian, et al

FP06-05 Three operative approaches in treatment of complex posterior urethral stricture

209

ZHANG Xiao-ming, et al

FP06-06 Minimally invasive treatment for leukoplakia of the bladder

210

Chen Ying-he, et al

FP06-07 Application of laparoscopy in urologic operation: a report of 321 cases

210

FAN Zhi-lu, et al

FP06-08 Planning percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) using 16 slice multidetector computed tomography

210

Jigish Vyas, et al

FP06-09 Clinical value of three-dimensional reconstruction using MSCT in diagnosis of obstruction of ureter

211

CHANG Xi-hua, et al

FP06-10 Determination of chemical composition of upper urinary calculi by helical computed tomography in vivo

211

LI Jiong-ming, et al

FP06-11 Case about misdiagnosis of ureteric calculus by intravenous urography DAI Jun, et al

FP07 PCN(1)

212

213

FP07-01 Study of correlation between bacteriology of upper urinary tract calculi and systemic inflammatory response syndrome after mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy

213

LI Jiong-ming, et al

FP07-02 Clinical application of renal sheath dilators in treatment of urethrostenosis

213

YUAN Yuan-hu, et al

FP07-03 Percutaneous suprapubic cystotomy lithotripsy by nephroscopein combining ultrasound and lithoclast in treatment of bladder calculi: Report of 65 cases

213

CHANG Xi-hua, et al

FP07-04 Combination of standard PCNL and mini PCNL for treating staghorn calculi

214

ZENG Guo-hua, et al

FP07-05 True patient data training model for flexible ureteroscopy and PCNL training

214

Berry Fung, et al

FP07-06 PNL of complex renal stones - the benefit oF 3D CT preoperative planning

215

Marianne Brehmer, et al

FP07-07 Complications of percuatneous nephrolithotomy: a meta-analysis of procedures and techniques

215

Gyan Pareek, et al

FP07-08 Simultaneous bilateral tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) with epidural anesthesia

216

Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini, et al

FP07-09 Clinical application of multi-slice spiral CT in the percutaneous nephrolithotomy SONG Fei, et al 33

216

FP07-10 Treatment of upper ureteric calculi failed with ESWL by minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy

217

YAN Ru-ping, et al

FP07-11 Initial 2-year experience of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for patients with kidney deformities

217

QIU Ming-xing, et al

FP07-12 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with solitary kidney

218

Hami Ashraf, et al

FP07-13 Diagnosis of renal replacement lipomatosis and preliminary treatment experiences of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy for the concomitant renal caculi

218

YE Xiong-jun, et al

FP07-14 Effects of hydrohephrosis on percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with isolated pelvic stones

218

Adnan Gucuk, et al

FP07-15 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for calculi in solitary kidney: the challenge and risk

219

LI Jian-xing, et al

FP07-16 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in multi-angle semi-supine position: report of 41 cases

219

LUO Hong-bo, et al

FP07-17 Empirical study of renal arterial injury to the different size of nephrostomy tract

220

ZENG Guo-hua, et al

FP07-18 Treatment of renal calculi in preschool children with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy

220

ZHONG Wen, et al

FP07-19 Comparison of the complications of pnl with open surgery in inpatients with renal staghorn stones

220

Sivash Falahatkar, et al

FP07-20 Experience with 167 supracostal approach in percutaneous nephrolithotomy

221

Taekmin Kwon, et al

FP07-21 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) to treat the upper urinary tract urolithiasis (226 cases)

221

LIU Ming, et al

FP07-22 Comparison of the results and complications between standard and tubeless PCNL

222

Mohammad Reza Darabi Mahboub, et al

FP07-23 PNL for calculi in horse shoe kidney’s = advantage of using flexible nephroscope & holmium laser Prashant Pattnaik, et al FP07-24 Trans-splenic percutaneous nephrolithotomy

222

223

Anthony Schaeffer, et al

FP07-25 Highly selective renal arterial transcatheter embolization in the management of intractable hemorrhage after PCNL

223

DING Jian, et al

FP07-26 Replacement of the double-J stent with a ureteral catheter during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) 34

223

in selected patients WU Wen-qi, et al

FP07-27 Study of different sheath in minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy

224

LAN Zhi-xiang

FP07-28 Safety and effectiveness of temporary IVC filters in chronically anticoagulated patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy

224

Corey Passman, et al

FP07-29 A retrospective review of stone culture in percutaneous nephrolithotomy

224

Chun Hai Tan, et al

FP07-30 Results of subcostal access directed toward the supracostal targets in the treatment of stones in upper pole calyx or an upper pole calyceal diverticulum

225

Daryush Irani, et al

FP07-31 ECIRS (endoscopic combined intra-renal surgery) for urolithiasis in galdakao- modified supine valdivia position: our experience

225

Cesare Scoffone, et al

FP07-32 Renal functional outcomes following percutaneous surgery in the solitary kidney

226

David Canes, et al

FP07-33 Complications in 560 percutaneous nephrolithotomies at a single centre

226

B. H. Chew, et al

FP07-34 Endoscopic guided percutaneous access during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: is it of any clinical advantage?

227

Shawn Beck, et al

FP07-35 Bipolar cauterization of bleeding points for percutaneous nephrolithotomy

227

Tansu Değirmenci, et al

FP07-36 Combination of ultrasonic suction and for treatment of complicated renal calculi by F24 or F26 percutaneous renal tract (report of 45 cases)

227

ZHANG Shu-dong, et al

FP07-37 Effect of potassium citrate therapy on residual fragments after percutaneous nephrolithotomy evaluated by non-enhanced thin-sectioned (2 mm) spiral computerized tomography: a randomized contolled trial

228

Wansuk Kim, et al

FP07-38 Randomized controlled trial comparing a dual probe ultrasonic lithotrite to a single probe lithotrite for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL)

228

A E Krambeck, et al

FP07-39 Antegrade mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treatment of impacted proximal-ureteral calculi

229

ZHANG Qi, et al

FP07-40 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy with ultrasonography-guided renal access: experience from over 455 cases

229

TANG Yuan-jie, et al

FP07-41 Percutaneous nephrostomy tubes do not affect detection of renal calculi by computed tomography

230

Forrest Jellison, et al

FP07-42 Pelvicalyceal anatomy and stone free rate after percutaneous nephrolithotomy Mohsen Amjadi 35

230

FP07-43 FP07-44 Comparisons of outcomes and learning curves in percutaneous nephrolithotomy performed by two different surgeons trained in different locations

231

232

Orhan Tanriverdi, et al

FP07-45 Mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy in adult patients and in children

232

Igor Romanowsky, et al

FP07-46 One-stage tract dilation for percutaneous nephrolithotomy: is it justified?

232

Seyed Amir Mohsen Ziaee, et al

FP07-47 An efficacy comparison of pneumatic-ultrasonic power versus Holium laser in percutaneous nephrolithotripsy

233

WEN Xing-qiao, et al

FP07-48 Ultrasound-guided-X ray free-percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the supine position

233

Abbas Basiri, et al

FP07-49 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in multi-angle semi-supine position (report of 41 cases)

233

LUO Hong-bo, et al

FP07-50 Does bleeding during PCNL justify keeping the nephrostomy tube?

234

Masood Etemadian, et al

FP07-51 Clinical evaluation of a new pneumatic intracorporeal lithotripter during PNL: A pilot study

234

Andreas Skolarikos, et al

FP07-52 Study of mini-invasive percutaneots nephrostolithotomy under local anesthesia

235

ZHU Jian-guo, et al

FP07-53 A comparison of the frequency-doubled double-pulse neodynium:YAG (FREDDY) and Holmium:YAG lasers during endoscopic lithotripsy for treatment of upper urinary stones

235

CHEN Yong-qian, et al

FP07-54 Outpatient PCNL: the initial experience

235

Darren Beiko, et al

FP07-55

236

FP08 LAP(1)

237

FP08-01 Laparoscopic treatment of a prostatic cystoadenoma

237

WEI Qiang, et al

FP08-02 Experience of retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenal gland cyst disconnection: 18 cases

237

CAO Run-fu, et al

FP08-03 Upper tract transitional cell carcinoma (UTTCC) renal preservation rates in patients with a solitary kidney: a series of 23 cases

237

Ardeshir Rastinehad

FP08-04 FP08-05 Safety and efficacy analysis of retroperitoneoscopic and open adrenalectomy for larger adrenal tumors (average diameter >6 cm) ZHOU Li-qun 36

238 238

FP08-06 Laparoscopic renal cryoablation: long-term oncologic outcomes with 5–10 years follow-up

238

Monish Aron, et al

FP08-07 Outcomes of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for small renal tumors: experience in 102 tumors with more than 3 years of follow-up

238

Chad Tracy, et al

FP08-08 Cryoablative therapy in the management of cystic renal masses

239

Samuel Sterrett, et al

FP08-09 Follow-up of renal masses after cryoablation: does persistent enhancement indicate recurrent disease?

239

Heather McCaffrey, et al

FP08-10 Renal function outcomes for tumors in solitary kidneys managed by either RFA or partial nephrectomy

240

Jay Raman, et al

FP08-11 Radiofrequency ablation for T1b biopsy proven renal cancers with active temperature monitoring: intermediate results

240

Raymond Leveillee, et al

FP08-12 Synchronous cryoablation of multiple renal lesions: short-term follow-up of patient outcomes

241

G. Joel DeCastro, et al

FP08-13 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy in pediatric population -- feasibility and outcome

241

Rahul Gupta, et al

FP08-14 Effect of retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy on renal cell carcinoma

241

WU Chang-li

FP08-15 Obesity and morbid obesity are associated with a greater conversion rate to open surgery for standard but not hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy

242

Ahmed H. Gabr, et al

FP08-16 Simple nephrectomy with 70 cases: analysis of the different laparascopic approaches

242

Fuat Demirel, et al

FP08-17 Modified hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrouretectomy for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma

243

Sung Hyun Paick, et al

FP08-18 Synchronous bilateral laparoscopic nephrectomy in patients with end-stage renal disease

243

Shintaro Narita, et al

FP08-19 Gasless hand assisted retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy

243

Po Hui Chiang, et al

FP08-20 Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: retroperitoneal or transperitoneal?

244

Tong Jian-yong

FP08-21 Safety and efficacy of specimen morcellation following laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for clinical stage T1 renal cell carcinoma

244

S.D. Wu, et al

FP08-22 Clinical study of retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephropexy

244

WANG Qing, et al

FP08-23

245 37

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery for adrenal pheochromocytoma QIAO Peng, et al

FP08-24 Clinical application of retroperitoneal laparoscopic resection for infra-renal and retroperitoneal neoplasm

245

WEI Qiang, et al

FP08-25 Laparoscopic nephroureterectomy for ureter transitional cell carcinoma: oncologic result of a retrospective two-center survey

245

GUAN You-yan, et al

FP08-26 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy: Report of 68 cases

246

DONG Zi-qiang, et al

FP08-27 Retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection for chyluria (42 cases report)

246

ZENG Jia-yuan et al

FP08-28 Clinical experience with retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy in treating localized renal cell carcinoma

246

CHEN Wei, et al

FP08-29 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy

247

LI Zheng-ming,

FP08-30 Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: initial experience

247

CW Wong, et al

FP08-31 Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy following superselective arterial embolization

247

Giuseppe Simone, et al

FP08-32 Atypical ureteropelvic junction obstruction and its laparoscopic management

248

Santosh Kumar

FP08-33 Laparoscopic and endoscopic management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in 34 cases (Video included)

248

Hayat Mombeini, et al

FP08-34 Predictors of health related quality of life (HRQOL) recovery following laparoscopic radical, donor and simple nephrectomy

249

Kenneth Pace, et al

FP08-35 Therapy of upper urinary tract cancer by laparoscopy in combination with resectoscope of urinary tract

249

SU Yu, et al

FP08-36 Retroperitoneoscopic live donor nephrectomy: our initial experience comparing hand-assisted versus pure retroperitoneoscopic technique

250

Tetsuya Imao, et al

FP08-37 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (A report of 110 cases)

250

WANG Xing-huan, et al

FP08-38 Isolated renal hydatid cyst managed by laparoscopic transperitoneal nephrectomy: a case report

250

R. B. Sabnis, et al

FP08-39 Preemptive analgesia:intraperitoneal local anesthetic in laparoscopic hernioraphy

251

Saied Soleymani, et al

FP08-40

251 38

Metachronous ipsilateral renal cell carcinoma after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: a case report Katja Oberhagemann, et al

FP08-41 Laparoscopic cyst decortication with capsule exfoliation in polycystic kidney disease

251

XIA Qing-hua, et al

FP08-42 Hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy and standard transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy

252

XIA Qing-hua, et al

FP08-43 Laparoscopic retroperitoneal approach under regional anesthesia (video included)

252

Esmail Khazaeli, et al

FP08-44 Laparoscopic management of potentially malignant or complex adrenal cysts

252

Shun-Fa Hung, et al

FP08-45 Effect of cryoablation on the histologic interpretation of intraoperative biopsy of renal neoplasms

253

Valerie H. Chen, et al

FP08-46 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy and regional clearance of lymph nodes

253

WANG Shuo, et al

FP08-47 Cost of nephrectomies in a tertiary referral centre in the united kingdom – inadequacies in the centrally allocated funding from the national health service

254

Dan Magrill, et al

FP08-48 Comparison of hand assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy versus open radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma: a multi-institutional study

254

Seoung Tae Lee, et al

FP08-49 Laparoscopic nephroureterectomy and bladder cuff excision for the treatment of urothelial carcinoma of upper urinary tract: a single hospital experience

255

Yi-Hsiu Huang, et al

FP08-50 Perioperative outcomes of elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic renal procedures Thomas Guzzo, et al

255

FP09 OTHER(2)

257

FP09-01 Effects of unilateral ureteral obstruction on glomerular podocytes

257

Sero Andonian, et al

FP09-02 Enzymatic dissolution of calcium and struvite crystals: an in vitro evaluation of the biochemical requirements

257

Nabil Thalji, et al

FP09-03 Double J indwelling – experience on 10 000 procedures

257

Petrisor Geavlete, et al

FP09-04 Influence of traditional Chinese medicine on the formation of bacterial biofilm from the double J stents

258

XIANG Song-tao

FP09-05 FP09-06 Biological features and tumor formation of prostate cancer cells influenced by stromal cells from transitional zone and peripheral zone of normal prostate 39

258 258

ZHAO Fu-jun , et al

FP09-07 Survivin-targeted siRNA induces apoptosis in human bladder cancer T24 cell lines

259

WANG Zhi-hua, et al

FP09-08 Temporary urethral stent (MemokathTM) for the treatment of urethral stricture: a 35-experience

260

Koichiro Wada, et al

FP09-09 Antibacterial activity of human seminal plasma and the low-molecular-mass antibacterial peptides from human seminal plasma

260

LI Hong, et al

FP09-10 Simultaneous transurethral resection of bladder tumor and benign prostatic hyperplasia on recurrences of bladder tumor: is it possible?

261

PU Xiao-yong, et al

FP09-11 Role of cystoscopic electrocision for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma

261

LIU Xiao-qiang, et al

FP09-12 Holmium:YAG Laser for primary superficial bladder cancer

262

DU Chuan-jun, et al

FP09-13 Holmium laser treatment for low grade, low stage, superficial bladder cancer under topical anesthesia

262

YANG Hang, et al

FP09-14 Rare complication: defluxion of urinary bladder mucous membrane after intravesical instillation of pirarubicin

263

XIE Qun

FP09-15 Organ preservation for muscle-invasive bladder cancer by transurethral resection

263

Yang SX, et al

FP09-16 FP09-17 Can different staged superficial residual tumours identify primary pT1G3 tumors justifying immediate radical cystectomy?

263

263

SUN Xiao-wen, et al

FP09-18 Fibroepithelial polyps of urinary bladder: a case report and literature review

264

Shun-Hsing Hung, et al

FP09-19 Transurethral fulguration of bladder diverticulum using bipolar electrocautery system

264

Yoshie Moriya, et al

FP09-20 KTP laser ablation for bladder carcinoma

264

Mahmood Hai

FP09-21 A clinical analysis of 40 cases with repreated TURBt to treat superficial urothelial carcinoma of the bladder

265

QIU Guang-min, et al

FP09-22 Expression of Notch-1 and Jagged-1 in human papillary bladder cancer and its association with shorter survival

266

ZHANG Xu, et al

FP09-23 Distinctive gene expression of stromal cells from transitional zone and peripheral zone of prostate ZHAO Fu-jun, et al 40

266

FP09-24 Using ureteral stents in kidney transplantatin and problems due to usage of these stents

266

Reza Mahdavi Zafarghandi, et al

FP09-25 Effects of ureteral stents on renal pelvic pressure about human

267

SHAO Yi, et al

FP09-26 Use of the metallic double pigtail ureteral stent for the management of ureteral obstruction

267

Evangelos Liatsikos, et al

FP09-27 FP09-28 Impact of a pre-existing stent on results of retrograde ureteropyeloscopic treatment for urinary lithiasis

268 268

John Shields, et al

FP09-29 Expression of immunoglobulin G in human bladder transitional epithelial cell carcinoma

268

LIANG Pei-yu, et al

FP09-30 Clinical effect reviewed study of Radical cystectomy and orthotopic urinary diversion

269

LI Jiong-ming, et al

FP09-31 Treatment of chronic ureteric strictures with a long-term indwelling thermo-expandable metal stent (Memokath® 051cw)

269

Athanasios Papatsoris, et al

FP09-32 Comparative analysis of lighted ureteral stents: lumination and tissue effects

270

E Phillips, et al

FP09-33 Role of short hairpin RNA targeting survivin in apoptosis in bladder cancer cell line BIU-87

270

WANG Yang, et al

FP09-34 Effects of RNAi-mediated survivin gene on silencing prostate cancer cell lines PC3

270

WANG Zhi-hua, et al

FP09-35 Combination of intermittent androgen deprivation and 125I brachytherapy as a therapy in treating local advanced prostate cancer

271

LI Yu, et al

FP09-36 Initial experience with coil-based metallic ureteral stents for malignant and chronic benign ureteral obstruction

271

David Arend, et al

FP09-37 A metal ureteral stents and chronic ureteral obstruction: 1-year experience and complications

272

Chad Ritch, et al

FP09-38 Ureteral response to abdominal radiotherapy and metallic double pigtail ureteral stents – a pig model

272

Jason Kyriazis, et al

FP09-39 Prospective randomized control study of peri-ureteric botulinum toxin for stent comfort and tolerability

273

Trushar Patel, et al

FP09-40 Can EORTC risk tables derived from European stage Ta T1 bladder cancer patients be utilized in Chinese patients?

273

WANG Wei, et al

FP09-41 Low dose BCG regimen in T1 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: long term results Ahmed Kamel, et al 41

274

FP09-42 Similar impact of direct vision internal urethrotomy on sexual function as urethroplasty

274

WANG Kun-jie, et al

FP09-43 Influence of retroperitoneal artificial pneumoperitoneum to the renal function and cellular structure

274

WEI Qiang, et al

FP09-44 Influence of retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery on the human immunoglobulins, complements, C-reactive protein and expression of ET-1 in renal tissue

275

FAN Tian-yong , et al

FP09-45 Clinical characteristics and treatment of infection in urinary and male reproductive system after endoscopy surgery

275

WEN Xing-qiao, et al

FP09-46 Transurethral electrovaporization of bladder tumor: report of 423 cases

276

WANG Yu-jie, et al

FP09-47 Patient selection for hemi-ablative focal therapy of prostate cancer: variables predictive of tumor unilaterality based upon radical prostatectomy

276

Thomas J. Polascik, et al

FP09-48 Transurethral resection combined with intravesical chemotherapy for treatment of superficial bladder tumor

277

ZHOU Xiang-fu, et al

FP09-49 h-index predicts academic standing at the top academic urology programs in the United States

277

Poonam Kalidas, et al

FP09-50 A looped prolene suture stent as an aid in endoscopic treatment for recurrent urethral stricture

277

Vorapot Choonhaklai, et al

FP09-51 Is ureteral stenting necessary after uncomplicated ureteroscopy and lithotripsy for middle and distal ureteral stones? A prospective randomized controlled trial

277

Siavash Falahatkar, et al

FP09-52 Knotted ureteral catheter in uretero cutaneous stoma: case presentation and management

278

Salvatore Micali, et al

FP09-53 Use of a memocath prostatic stent for obstructive voiding problems after brachytherapy

278

G.W. de Graaf, et al

FP09-54 Security of Laparoscope and cystoscope for treatment of upper tract transitional cell carcinomal

279

ZHANG Dao-xin, et al

FP10 PCN(2)

280

FP10-01 Treatment of renal calculi in polycystic kidney with minimally percutaneous nephrolithotomy

280

GAO Ning, et al

FP10-02 Tubeless PCNL replacing Double-J stent with Single-J stent selectively treated renal calculi

280

WANG Ping, et al

FP10-03 Spinal anesthesia in PCNL: results and complications

281

Sadrollah Mehrabi Sisakht, et al 42

FP10-04 Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal calculi and upper ureter calculi (Report of 325 cases)

281

ZHAO Hong, et al

FP10-05 Simultaneous bilateral percutaneous nephrolithotomy: 2-year experience

281

QIU Ming-xing, et al

FP10-06 Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in young age children

282

YANG Bo, et al

FP10-07 Mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of upper urinary tract calculi in children (Report of 56 cases)

282

ZOU Xiao-feng, et al

FP10-08 Mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients who previously underwent open nephrolithotomy or ureterolithomy

283

ZOU Xiao-feng, et al

FP10-09 Is prophylactic antibiotic necessary in patient with asymptomatic bacteriuria and percutaneous nephrostomy?

283

Hassan Ahmadnia, et al

FP10-10 Initial experience of tubeless minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the developing country of China

283

ZENG Guo-hua, et al

FP10-11 Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal caliceal diverticular calculi

284

CHEN Wen-zhong, et al

FP10-12 Application of percutaneous renal access with B-type ultrasonograpy guidance in percutaneous nephrolithotripsy for treatment of renal stone

284

LI Hao-yong, et al

FP10-13 Combined application of assistant localization by spiral CT scan and C-arm X-ray in minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL)

284

JIANG Li-cheng, et al

FP10-14 Comparative study of ultrasonographic with fluoroscopic guided renal access in percutaneous nephrolithotomy

285

GUO Jian-ming, et al

FP10-15 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treatment of complex renal calculi with a combination ultrasonic and pneumatic lithotripsy

285

GUO Jian-ming, et al

FP10-16 Comparative study of standard and mini-perc renal access in percutaneous nephrolithotomy

286

GUO Jian-ming, et al

FP10-17 Percutaneous cystolithotomy (36 cases report)

286

XIAO Ri-hai, et al

FP10-18 FP10-19 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for the treatment of recurrent renal calculi in the patients with open nephrolithotomy BI Jian-bin, et al 43

286 286

FP10-20 Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of duplex kidney and ureteral calculus

287

GAO Ning, et al

FP10-21 Percutaneous cystolithotomy for low urinary tract calculi in children

287

HUANG Ming, et al

FP10-22 Comparison of the general and epiddural anesthesia in percutaneous nephrosto lithotomy

287

Masoud Etemadian, et al

FP10-23 Multitract percutaneous nephrolithotripsy - single centre experience

288

Zahid H Bhuiyan, et al

FP10-24 Clinical efficacy of combined pneumatic and ultrasound lithotripsy under percutaneous nephrolithotomy to 113 cases complicated nephrolith

288

WANG Jia

FP10-25 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy with holmium laser for the treatment of upper urinary tract lithiasis

289

JING Xiao

FP10-26 FP10-27 Percutaneous management of calculi within horseshoe kidney

289 289

Heshmatollah S.Majidpour, et al

FP10-28 Choice of methods of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of renal calculi of different sizes

289

PAN Tie-jun, et al

FP10-29 Treatment of complex renal calculi with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under guide of ultrasound

290

TU Xiang-an

FP10-30 Treatment of renal caliceal calculi with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under guide of ultrasound

290

TU Xiang-an, et al

FP10-31 Developing renal tract for percutaneous nephrostolithotomy solely under the guide of B ultrasound

290

ZENG Xiao-chun, et al

FP10-32 Effects of irrigation fluid’s absorption on system during mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy

291

LI Jiong-ming, et al

FP10-33 Syndrome of irrigating fluid absorption during minipercutaneous nephrolithotomy: 4 cases report

291

LIU Jian-he, et al

FP10-34 Treatment of complexity calculus in upper urinary tract through percutaneous nephrolithotomy with holmium laser under ultrasound locatization in 60 cases

291

TANG Wei, et al

FP10-35 Bilateral simultaneous tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (Initial clinical application)

292

ZOU Xiao-feng, et al

FP10-36 FP10-37 Comparison of managements of complex calculi

292 292

44

ZHAN Xi-shuang, et al

FP10-38 Renal stones treatment by percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

293

Mohammad Reza Darabi mahboub, et al

FP10-39 Complication of percutaneous nephrostolithotomy 2500 patients with renal stone

293

Mohammad Mahdi Rahmani, et al

FP10-40 Selective renal angiography and embolization for post pcnl haemorrhage: a long term review

294

Vijay Kumar

FP10-41 Treatment of superior urinary calculus with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy

294

ZHANG Fang-yi

FP10-42 Percutaneous puncture technique in the treatment of calyceal diverticulum calculi

294

SONG Guang-lu, et al

FP10-43 Mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy with ureteroscopy in the management of pediatric renal calculi

295

Mulati, et al

FP10-44 Modification of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: only placing a single-J stent without Double-J stent and nephrostomy tube

295

QI Jun, et al

FP10-45 Comparison of safety and efficacy of minimally invasive and standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal or upper urteric calculi

296

ZHANG Jun-wei, et al

FP10-46 Multi-channel PCNL in the treatment of staghorn calculus of 18 cases

296

WEN Xiao-fei, et al

FP10-47 Therapy of multiple renal calculi with PCNL

297

CHAI Ke-qiang, et al

FP10-48 Reports of 50 cases of typical percutaneous nephroscope lithoclasty

297

LIU Xian-kui, et al

FP10-49 Applicafion of superselective renal artery embolization in the treatment of hemorrhage after MPCNL

298

YU Zhao-xiong, et al

FP10-50 Minimal invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy foy impacted upper ureteric calculi (report of 65 case)

298

ZHU Min, et al

FP10-51 Mini-PCNL for treatment of renal complicated calculi

298

CHEN Tong, et al

FP10-52 Mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy in school age children for renal calculi, initial experience

299

WU Rong-pei, et al

FP10-53 Slanting supine position percutaneous nephrolithotomy for high risk renal and upper ureteric calcular

299

HUANG Ming, et al

FP10-54 Improvement to percutaneous nephrolithotripsy with holmium laser for kidney calculi

300

WANG Rui, et al

FP10-55 Comparison of laparoscopic pyelolithotomy versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the management 45

300

large renal pelvic stones Ahmet Tefekli

FP11 LAP(2)

301

FP11-01 Comparing the local recurrence after radical nephroureterectomy: open versus laparoscopic

301

Yoshihisa Matsukawa, et al

FP11-02 Clinical application of retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy

301

WANG Qing, et al

FP11-03 Effect of renal mass size on retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy

301

Kyung-Jin Oh, et al

FP11-04 Hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (HALRN): analysis of 100 renal tumors

302

Jae Il Chung, et al

FP11-05 A comparative study of the laparoscopic and microsurgical varicocelectomy

302

Myung Cheol Gil, et al

FP11-06 Simple renal cysts laparoscopic grouping, operation strategy and its curative effect observation

303

LI Pei-jun, et al

FP11-07 Diagnosis and management of adult adrenal haemorrhage in times of laparoscopy

303

FANG Dan-bo, et al

FP11-08 Transperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for patients with end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis: evaluation of outcome and efficacy

303

Mohammed Aziz, et al

FP11-09 Retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy for tuberculous nonfunctioning kidneys: a report of 13 cases

304

WANG Guo-liang, et al

FP11-10 Assessment of immediate perioperative complications of laparoscopic cytoreductive radical nephrectomy

304

Fernando J Kim, et al

FP11-11 Laparoscopic renal cryoablation: new surgical technique, is it hard to learn? assessment of immediate perioperative complications of laparoscopic renal cryoablation using the 17 gauge

304

Fernando J Kim, et al

FP11-12 Randomized prospective evaluation of patient positioning during laparoscopic renal surgery

305

Amanjot Sethi, et al

FP11-13 Laparoscopic varicocelectomy: safe and effective

305

Jeffrey Palmer

FP11-14 Laparoscopic varicocelectomy for varicocele recurrence

306

Jeffrey Palmer

FP11-15 Comparison of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy with radiofrequency ablation assistance without hilar control with standard laparoscopic partial nephrectomy

306

Davis P. Viprakasit, et al

FP11-16 Retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic stripping for chyluria YIN Chang-jun 46

306

FP11-17 Laparoscopic treatment of urinary lithiasis

307

MC Conradie

FP11-18 Laparoscopic Management of retrovesical hydatid cyst disease

307

Santosh Kumar

FP11-19 Application of double-channel trocar in retorpeirtoneal laparoscopy of the pelvis and ureter diseases

307

XUE Bo-xin, et al

FP11-20 Surgical technique outcomes and complications in laparoscopic urooncologic procedures

308

Tibet Erdogru, et al

FP11-21 Major organ injuries of urologic retroperitoneoscopic operations

308

HUANG Yi,

FP11-22 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy can be the first-line treatment for some upper ureteral stone

308

XING Nian-zeng, et al

FP11-23 Modified anterior abdominal donor nephrectomy is safe and comparable with laparoscopic donor nephrectomy

309

Afshar Zomorrodi, et al

FP11-24 Laparascopic diagnosis and treatment of splenogonodal fushion associated with bilateral cryptorchidism

309

Can Tuygun, et al

FP11-25 Analysis of comparison between Laparoscopy and mini-incisional reformed Palomo operation on varicoceles

310

CHEN Fang-min, et al

FP11-26 Retroperitoneoscopic pyelolithotomy and ureterolithotomy for pelvic calculi and upper ureteral calculi with heavy hydronephrosis

310

ZHAO Yao-rui, et al

FP11-27 Spleen injury during urological laparoscopic procedures

310

Robab Maghsoudi, et al

FP11-28 Role and long-term results of laparoscopic decortication in solitary cystic and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

311

YE Jin, et al

FP11-29 Laparoscopic retrperitoneal pyelolithotomy (LRP): feasibilty and pitfalls

311

Jose Sanchez-Crespo, et al

FP11-30 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery for renal and adrenal diseases: a report of 68 cases

312

CAO Qing-wei, et al

FP11-31 Comparable analysis of operational treatment for the patients with adrenal surgical diseases by the retroperitoneal open and laparoscopic pathways

312

CHEN Zhong-jun, et al

FP11-32 Retroperitoneal laparoscopy for the management of ureter stones

313

FA Sun, et al

FP11-33 Laparoscopic treatment of multiple diseases in a single operating session Giuseppe Simone, et al 47

313

FP11-34 Laparoscopy by retroperitoneal access for the treatment of calyceal diverticula

314

ZHANG Yong, et al

FP11-35 Major vascular injuries of urologic retroperitoneoscopic operations

314

HUANG Yi, et al

FP11-36 Retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy (25 cases)

314

Xing NZ, et al

FP11-37 Retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection for the treatment of intractable chyluria

315

YE Lie-fu

FP11-38 Robotically assisted laparoscopic urachal sinus excision

315

Alice Tsao, et al

FP11-39 Comparison of the efficacy between laparoscopy technique and ureteroscope technique in treatment of upper ureteral calculi

315

LAN Ru-zhu, et al

FP11-40 Efficacy comparison between retroperitoneoscopic and open surgical unroofing of renal cyst

316

XIE Qun, et al

FP11-41 Homodynamic changes after retroperitoneal CO2 insufflation for posterior retropertoneoscopic adrenalectomy

316

Saied Soleymani, et al

FP11-42 Laryngeal mask airway and the incidence of regurgitation during urological laparoscopies

316

Majid Qudci, et al

FP11-43 Results of laparoscopic kidney simple cyst decortication in our clinic

317

Seref Basal, et al

FP11-44 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic pyelolithotomy (case report)

317

SHAO Yuan, et al

FP11-45 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy: a report of 17 cases

317

KANG Xin-li, et al

FP11-46 Complications of laparoscopic surgery in Urology

318

FAN Tian-yong, et al

FP11-47 Impact of previous abdominal surgery on the outcome of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy

318

Yong Hyun Park, et al

FP11-48 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for the treatment of adrenal tumors (Report of 23 cases)

319

CUI Shu, et al

FP11-49 Retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy in the treatment of upper and middle ureteric stones (report of 24 cases)

319

YANG Bing

FP12 OTHER(3)

320

48

FP12-01 An experiment study of the eukaryotic expression and apoptosis effect of VP3 gene combination docetaxel on human prostate cancer cell lines PC-3 in vitro

320

WANG Jian-song, et al

FP12-02 Endoscopic treatment of urethral stricture by improved triangular plasma electrode

320

SUN Ming, et al

FP12-03 Renal function outcomes in patients undergoing open and laparoscopic nephrectomy

320

Koo Han Yoo, et al

FP12-04 Respondence of stromal cells from transitional zone and peripheral zone of human prostate to androgen and transforming growth factor in gradient

321

ZHAO Fu-jun, et al

FP12-05 Fascial dilator for urethral stricture failed by common urethral dilation

321

BAI Fu-ding

FP12-06 Inhibitory effect of mitomycin combined with α-Interferon on the growth of human bladder cancer cells line T24

321

ZHANG Zhe-wei

FP12-07 Rresearch of the inhibition of transgelin on the growth of prostatic carcinoma LnCap cells

322

ZHANG Zhe-wei

FP12-08 2-micron continuous wave laser treatment of multiple non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: initial clinical experience

322

LIU Hai-tao, et al

FP12-09 Pathologic stage T2a and T2b prostate cancer in the recent prostate-specific antigen era: implications for unilateral ablative therapy

322

Vladimir Mouraviev, et al

FP12-10 Perioperative influence of retroperitoneal urological laparoscopic surgery on the human immunoglobulins, complements, C-reactive protein

323

FAN Tian-yong, et al

FP12-11 Ureteroscopy and holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for treatment of ureteral stones: report of 96 cases

323

YANG Xiao-kun

FP12-12 Flexible ureterorenoscopic lithotripsy for renal stones

324

M. H Wong, et al

FP12-13 Ureteroscopy and holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy as emergency treatment for acute renal failure caused by impacted ureteral calculi

324

Yang SX, et al

FP12-14 Experience with holmium laser lithotripsy for treatment of ureteric calculi

324

Yang SX, et al

FP12-15 Patient level predictors of location of surgical care for stone disease

325

Seth Strope, et al

FP12-16 Stone free after ureteroscopy

325

49

Thorsten Bach, et al

FP12-17 Inserting indwelling ureteral stent retrogradely by ureteroscopy in the treatment of acute renal failure of high risk patients

325

YU Wei-min, et al

FP12-18 Analysis of failed removal of double J ureteral stents following the operation of upper urinary tract and its endoscopic treatment

326

CHENG Fan, et al

FP12-19 Treatment of obstructive pyonephrosis with nephroscope and ureteroscope combination

326

LIU Bing, et al

FP12-20 Assessment of flexible ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy for calyceal diverticular stones

327

Majed Sejiny, et al

FP12-21 Perforation of ureter and renal parenchyma during semirigid ureteroscopic procedures

327

SHAO Yuan, et al

FP12-22 Comparison of minimally invasive surgery treatments for upper ureteric calculus

328

HUANG Ming, et al

FP12-23 Same-session bilateral ureteroscopy is safe and efficacious

329

Charles Chang, et al

FP12-24 Flexible ureteroscopy and LASER disintegration of the intrarenal calculi: Is prestenting required?

329

Manohar T, et al

FP12-25 A comparison of ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy in obese and normal weight patients

329

B. H. Chew, et al

FP12-26 Incidence of urinary tract infections following rigid cystoscopy with and without prophylactic antibiotics

329

Shrawan Singh, et al

FP12-27 Use of intraureteral lithotripsy with the StoneBreaker™

330

Christopher Pagnani, et al

FP12-28 Clinical evaluation of a new pneumatic intracorporeal lithotripter during ureteroscopy: a pilot study

330

Andreas Skolarikos

FP12-29 Using sacculus dilation and stent installation to treat ureter stricture—with 26 cases report

331

LI Hui, et al

FP12-30 Minimal invasion management of bladder cancer near ureteral orifice

331

LIU Xiao-qiang, et al

FP12-31 Value of TRUS guided needle puncture on seminal vesicle dilation

331

LI Xue-song, et al

FP12-32 Changes in lung and chest wall properties with abdominal insufflation of carbon dioxide are immediately reversible

332

Saied Soleymani, et al

FP12-33 Single-dose intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy for refractory bladder cancer after transurethral 50

332

resection of bladder tumor XIAO Chun-lei, et al

FP12-34 Retrieval of cephalad migrated double-J ureteral stents

332

NIU Zhi-hong, et al

FP12-35 Steroids and ureteric stents for idiopathic retroperitoneal

333

WANG Yi, et al

FP12-36 When is percutaneous cystostomy under the guide of ultrasonography indicated?

333

ZHOU Tie, et al

FP12-37 Can the conventional sextant prostate biopsy reliably diagnose unilateral prostate cancer in low-risk localized prostate cancer?

333

Janice M. Mayes, et al

FP12-38 Safety and efficacy of radiofrequency ablation of renal tumor: 6 months follow up biopsy

334

Tae Hyo Kim, et al

FP12-39 Differential Gene expression analysis in RCC as compared to pair matched patient normal tissues a novel method in identification of new diagnostic and or prognostic markers in RCC

334

Fernando J Kim, et al

FP12-40 A stranger in the heart: LRV stent migration

335

CHEN Shan-wen, et al

FP12-41 Application of linetype electrotome in Urology

335

ZHAO Hong, et al

FP12-42 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-g ligands inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in the RWPE-1 cell line

335

ZHENG Lan-bin, et al

FP12-43 Use of tamsulosin in ureteroscopic lithotripsy for lower ureteral calculi without ureteral stent

336

ZHU Jian-guo, et al

FP12-44 Clinical significance of PIM-1 mRNA detection in prostate cancer

336

HE Hui-chan, et al

FP12-45 Transcriptional expression and promoter hypermethylation of RASSF1A in bladder cancer

336

LIU Xue-feng, et al

FP12-46 Radiofrequency ablation: renal function and oncologic analysis in a group of healthy ASA I and II patients

336

Joshua Stern, et al

FP12-47 Increasing the number of biopsy cores before renal cryoablation increases the diagnostic yield

337

Robert O. Wayment, et al

FP12-48 Appropriate size cutoffs used for cryoablation of renal masses: a review of the literature

337

Heather McCafrey, et al

FP12-49 Early treatment for urethral injury in male patients

338

LI Hui, et al

FP12-50 Expression and significance of Smad4 in prostate cancer LNCaP and ARCaP cell lines with different metastatic potentials 51

338

WU Kai-jie, et al

FP12-51 In vivo MR spectroscopy to predict successfull renal RF ablation

338

Joshua Stern, et al

FP12-52 Comparing outcomes of bladder tumor recurrence after laparoscopic versus open radical nephroureterectomy for renal pelvic transitional cell carcinoma

339

Masashi Kato, et al

FP12-53 Therapeutic effect observing of endoincision with holmium laser for urethral stricture DU Chuan-jun, et al

52

339

1

26th World Congress of Endourology & SWL

VVL2 VVL2-01

Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy Marc Crego, Begoña Juaneda, Pere Puig, Juan Segura, Carlos Vallejo and Lluis Cortadellas Hospital General de Granollers Background Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, despite its complexity, is an increasingly performed, minimal invasive alternative to the open partial nephrectomy. Methods We present the surgical technique of a laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for a solitary lower pole tumor measuring 5 cm. The ports used included a 10 mm port for the 0º optics; 10 mm port for the bipolar grasper, stapler and bull dog clamp applicator and two 5 mm ports for suction and monopolar scissors. Once pneumoperitoneum was established, the colon was mobilized and dissected from the underlying Gerota’s fascia. An endoscopic bull-dog clamp was inserted through the 10 mm port clamping only the renal artery. The renal parenchyma bordering the nodule was cut with cold scissors pointed away from the lesion and the tumor was completely excised. The cut renal parenchyma was coated with Flosseal®. The renal parenchymal defect was closed with continuous Vycril® suture over a Surgicel® swab placed in the defect. The bull-dog was opened to ensure haemostasis. The specimen was placed in an endo-bag, and retrieved. Results The operative time was 180 minutes with a warm ischemia time of 37 minutes. The blood loss was 300 ml. The hospital stay was 5 days. The histopathological examination of the specimen revealed stage T1b tumor with negative margins for tumor infiltration. Conclusion The laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is a feasible, and oncologically an effective alternative to open surgery. The laparoscopic approach provides the benefit of decreased blood loss, improved postoperative pain relief and faster recovery for patients. VVL2-02

A novel and easy technique to remove stitched urethral foley catheter after radical retropubic prostatectomy Hamit Ersoy, Levent Sagnak, Ugur Ozok and Nihat Karakoyunlu Ministry of Health, Yildirim Beyazit Training Hospital, 3rd Urology Clinic, Ankara, Turkey Removing inabilities of urethral catheters due to stitched or entrapped sutures after radical retropubic prostatectomy are rarely seen in the literature and various methods are recommended to solve this problem. Here,

we explain a method developed by using pediatric optical urethrotome to take Foley urethral catheter encircled by a vesicouretheral anastomotic suture endoscopically in a secure way. VVL2-03

Retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy combined with transurethral excision of bladder cuff ZOU Xiao-feng, YUAN Yuan-hu and WU Geng-qing Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China Background To report our experience with retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy combined with transurethral excision of bladder cuff for renal pelvic or ureteral tumors. Methods Thirteen patients with upper urinary tract tumors underwent retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy combined with tansurethral excision of bladder cuff. Of the 13 cases, 10 were men and 3 were women; age range 48 - 72 years, mean 61 years; 8 had pelvic tumors and 4 had ureteral tumors, and 1 has both pelvic and ureteral tumor; 4 cases had the tumors on the right side and 9 on the left. First we use needle electrode to circleround incise the bladder thoroughly 0.5 cm away from the ureterostoma, then change to the side-lying position, Three trocars in the waist were used for dissecting the kidney and ureter. Results All operations were successful. The mean operative time was 180 minutes (range, 150 – 210 minutes). The patient’s activity recovered in 24 hours after operation. The mean estimated blood loss was 190 ml (range, 60–850 ml). No blood transfusion. Postoperative pathology showed transitional cell carcinoma in 13 cases, squamous cell carcinoma in 1 case. The mean hospital stay was 7–9 days. Postoperative vesical irrigation was performed to prevent tumor recurrence. During a mean follow-up of 26 months (range, 6–48 months), one patient developed multi-metastasis and was dead in 1.5 years, another was found recurrence and still alive with the tumor. The other 11 patients survived free of tumor. Conclusions Retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy combined with transurethral excision of bladder cuff has less trauma and more rapid postoperative recovery compared with open surgery. It is an ideal surgical technique for renal pelvic or ureteral tumors. VVL2-04

PCNL under ultrasonic holmium laser in SSSC rule

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DA Jun, CAI Zhi-kang, LU Mu-jun and WANG Zhong

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Department of Urology, 9th People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China Background Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy (PCNL) is widely accepted in complex renal stone treatment. The training course for PCNL should be safe and efficient. We trained our urologist by SSSC rule. The SSSC rule meant Simple patient selection, Superficial dilation, Short operation time, and Combined therapy. Methods One Case of PCNL was performed under direction of SSSC rule. The puncture was performed under guidance of type B ultrasound, and the access was dilated to F18, stones were treated by holmium laser. Results The stone clearance rate was 95% after the operation. The patient discharged without complication. Conclusion Training urologists for PCNL with SSSC rule is safe and efficient. VVL2-05

Totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernioplasty for various types of groin hernia Tsan-Jung Yu and Ching-Yu Huang E-DA Hospital Background Totally extraperitoneal approach (TEP) is often recommended for bilateral and recurrent inguinal hernias. Here we present our experiences in treating various types of groin hernia with TEP. Methods From June 2007 to June 2008, we repaired 60 groin hernia patients, using the TEP procedures in each patient. There were bilateral inguinal hernias, recurrent inguinal hernia with or without previous mesh repair, femoral hernia, female inguinal hernia, and inguinal hernia after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Results In our series, TEP is quite satisfactory for all kinds of inguinal hernias. For a multi-recurrent inguinal hernias treated by TEP procedures, although there is same degree of adhesion resulted from multiple previous repairs, we can create adequate preperitoneal space by CO2 pressure dissection and meticulous dissection under magnification of laparoscopic visual field. For bilateral inguinal hernia, we applied two large meshes to cover bilateral Hesselbach’s triangle with overlapping of the meshes over pubic tubercle. For femoral hernia, it was covered with mesh 3 cm beyond the margin of femoral defect. The mean operative time was 60 minutes. The most frequent complication was subcutaneous emphysema. Overall there were no bladder or bowel injuries, no preperitoneal hematoma, no infection, and no recurrence. Conclusion TEP repair is feasible in patients with various types of groin hernia, including previous laparoscopic surgery, e.g. laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. TEP procedure for direct inguinal hernia

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or femoral hernia, is easier approach than open hernioplasty. We recommend using large size of mesh prosthesis (16 × 10 cm) to cover Hesselbach’s triangle for all types of groin hernia. VVL2-06

Laparoscopic assisted nephrolithotomy

percutaneous

Roby Gupta and Sandeep Choudhary Tarawati Hospital, Saharanpur, India (Gupta R) Mool Chand Kidney Hospital, Karnal, India (Choudhary S) Background Visualize the synergistic effect of Laparoscopy and Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for the stone of ectopic kidney in obese patient. Methods Fifty years old man, 90 kilogram, 5 feet 7 inches, had left ectopic kidney lying over the sacrum with solitary 15 mm stone in renal pelvis. Laparoscopy was performed transperitoneally with 3 ports. The bulge of kidney was not visualized at all because of fat over the mesentry. Hence image intensifier was used to locate the kidney and stone. The kidney was punctured under image intensifier and under laparoscopic control so that needle does not puncture intestine. After that PCNL was done under image and with laparoscopic view at every step. Results The operation time was 150 minutes. Blood loss was 150 ml. Postoperative period was uneventful. Patient was discharged in 3 days. Conclusion In ectopic kidney of obese patient, PCNL or laparoscopy are not successful if used alone. But in combination, both are very useful modality to avoid the open surgery. VVL2-07

Laparoscopic culp pyloplasty- A feasible option Kamlesh Patel N.H.L Medical College Background Most of the Laparoscopic Urologist performs Laparoscopic Anderson – Hyens pyeloplasty. However in selected cases Laparoscopic Culp pyeloplasty is also a good and logical option. Methods Here we present a video of Laparoscopic Culp Pyeloplasty. A female of 23 had bilateral PUJ obstruction. On Lt. Side she had extra renal baggy pelvis and therefore underwent Laparoscopic Anderson-hynes pyeloplasty. On right side her pelvis was smaller and partially intrarenal. Therefore we decided to perform Laparoscopic Culp Pyeloplasty, with stress on important variations in operative technique. Conclusion Laparoscopic Culp Pyeloplasty is very feasible and safe option for small intrarenal pelvis with PUJ obstruction. With careful marking and execution of

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flap, and accurate intracorporeal suturing comparable to open pyeloplasty can be achieved.

result

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Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy QI Lin Xiangya Hospital Bai, a 58 years old male patient, was admitted to hospital because of left lumbago for 10 days, without any symptom as urgency of urination, frequency of urination, painful micturation and gross hematuria. B ultrosonography and CT showed a mass in the middle-lower pole of the left kidney. Preoperative diagnose: left renal tumor. Operation steps: 1) open Gerota’s fascia and the perirenal fat capsule; 2) dissociate the kidney to exposure the renal substance to be operated on; 3) save the fat surrounding the mass; 4) dissociate the renal artery out of the perirenal fat capsule on the surface of psoas major; 5) stop the blood flow of the renal artery with clamp; 6) remove the tumor with electric scissors 0.5–1.0 cm from the surface of it; 7) stop the wound surface bleeding with electric coagulation; 8) compress the wound with hemostatic gauze; 9) suture through the renal substance with 2-0 absorbable thread; 10) release the artery clamp; 11) make sure active bleeding does not exist in the operative field; 12) Take out the resection in a specimen bag and set a drainage tube in the retroperitoneal space. Operative duration: 65 minutes. Renal ischemia time: 30 minutes. Bleeding volume: 70 ml. Absolute postoperative bed rest for 7 days. Postoperative pathology: Clear cell carcinoma of the left kidney and no carcinoma was found in the margin. VVL2-09

Laparoscopically resection of ectophic ureter in a patient with history of urinary tuberculosis and multiple surgery Yaşar Ozgok, Mete Kilciler, Seref Basal, Okan Istanbulluoglu, Selahattin Bedir, Murat Zor, Ali Avcı and Koray Erten Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Urology, Turkey Background The term “ectopic ureter” describes a ureter that inserts distal to its normal location or anywhere in urogenital system. In this video the laparoscopic treatment of right ectopic ureter terminating urethra without urinary incontinence were presented. Methods A 38-year-old woman presented with right

flank pain. She had also a history of treated urinary tuberculosis, recurren urinary infection and cystitisim symptoms. Vertebral fixation was performed duo to maldepot fractures in 1998. DTPA renal scintigraphy showed right hipofunctional kidney with normal left kidney. Postinflamatuar changes were reported in computerized tomography. She had no history of urinary incontinence. At recent time she is continant. We performed cystoscopy because urinary tuberculosis history and right and left ureteral orifices were in their normal position and wide ectopic ureter orifice in urethra was seen. Diagnostic cystoscopy and ureterorenoscopy were performed. Laparoscopic ureterectomy and partial nephrectomy performed. Intact ureter rapped with a film to prevent adhesion. A small vaginal incision made and specimen was removed. Results During operation intra-abdominal adhesions due to previous operations were observed. No complication occurred. Operation period was 160 minutes and blood loss 150 ml. After releasing of normal ureter complatelly, we wrapped it with a adhesion preventing film. Drain was removed postoperative 3rd day and patient discharged. Conclusion In this video we represented our laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and ureterectomy experience in apatient with urinary tuberculosis and multipl abdominal surgery. We thought adhesion preventing film may be usufull for avoiding retroperitoneal fibrosis. VVL2-10

Laparoscopic urachal cyst excision Fernando Vila, Rui Versos, Luis Osório, Francisco Sabell, Vitor Cavadas, Manuel Oliveira, Frederico Teves, Luis Branco, Mário Gomes and Filinto Marcelo Hospital Geral Santo António Background Anomalies of the urachal remnant are rare. Most of the literature on the subject is based on case reports, and its true prevalence is unknown. Among the multiple anomalies described, the urachal cyst is the second most common. Mostly asymptomatic, it can also cause urinary tract infections, haematuria or rupture, resembling an acute abdomen. The authors present a video of a laparoscopic excision of an urachal cyst. Methods A previously healthy 32 years old man was admitted to the emergency department for a renal colic. He had no history of urinary tract infections or previous haematuria. The abdominal computed tomography revealed a 6×2 cm liquid lesion bellow the umbilicus and extending to the bladder dome, showing no contrast enhancement. The cystoscopic examination was normal. An urachal cyst was then presumed. Treatment options were discussed with the patient and surgical excision was finally decided.

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Results Laparoscopic urachal cyst excision was performed by means of a three port approach, without any intra or postoperative complication.The total surgical time was 30 minutes and the blood loss was negligible. The patient was discharged on the first day after surgery, and resumed his normal activity within a week. Conclusion Asymptomatic urachal cysts are rare. Their malignization, althought infrequent, carries a very poor prognosis, with a 5 year survival of 48%. The laparoscopic approach to this kind of cyst has obvious advantages, being a safe and minimally invasive procedure. VVL2-11

Comparative analysis of three minimally invasive treatments for upper ureteral calculi CUI Shu, TANG Tie-long, DENG Xian-zhong, Xian Shu-yan, GONG Zhi-yong, JIANG Guo, ZENG De-nang and LI Jian-yong Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College Background Urinary calculi disease is one of the most common disease in urology. In the development of medical technology, endourological management of calculi of different urinary parts is becoming the standard therapy at large medical centers and community-based hospital worldwide. Various endourological treatment options are available for different urinary calculi, including ESWL, PCNL, laparoscopic ureterolithotomy, retrograde cystoscopy and ureteroscopy using different intracorporeal lithotripsy. We discussed the efficacy and safety of the three methods for upper ureteral calculi. Methods The data of 340 patients who had upper levels of ureteral stones were retrospectively reviewed. 102 of them accepted transurethral ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URL), 114 minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL), and 124 retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterlithotmy. The treatment results of the three kinds of surgical operations were compared and analyzed. Results The stone-free rate was recorded 3 days and 1 month post operation. The stone-free rate was 33.3% (34/102) and 90.2% (92/102) f or URL; 94.7% (108/114) and 98.2% (112/114) for MPCNL, and 98.4% (122/124) and 100% (124/124) for retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterlithotomy. Stone-free rate of URL was lower than the other two methods, which had no difference. Conlusion High stone-free rate can be obtained with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterlithotomy for impacted upper ureteral calculi. The stone-free rate is less satisfactory with transurethral ureteroscopic lithotripsy.

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A comparative study of efficacy and safety of standard percutaneous ephrolithotomy and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in renal calculi WEN Duan-gai, PING Ji-gen, YAN Chun-yin, PU Jin-xian and LI Gang First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University Background To compare the efficacy and safety of standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) in renal calculi. Methods From October 2005 to April 2008, PCNL and MPCNL were performed in 520 and 37 renal stone patients respectively. The mean age is 47.6 years (range 18–75 years) and 42 years (range 20–72 years), the average stone diameter is 3.8 cm (range 2.5–6.5 cm) and 3.1 cm (range 1.5–5.0 cm) respectively. Clinical data including operative time, complication and stone-free rate were compared. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy was performed using general anesthesia. The patient is placed in the lithotomy position. A ureteral catheter (5Fr) is placed retrogradely by cystourethroscopy. The aim of it is to creates artificial hydronephrosis congestion to facilitate puncture and prevents dislocation of stone fragments into the ureter during the procedure. The ureteral catheter is attached to irrigation fluid (height: approximately 1 m above the patient). Irrigation is started. Filling is performed to create hydronephrosis to facilitate puncture. Then the patient is placed in the prone position with padded support underneath the abdomen, chest and elbows. Anatomical window for puncture of the kidney: inferior costal margin of 12th rib; laterally, posterior axillary line. Puncture is directed with ultrasound guidance into the desired target calyx with an 18-gauge needle. The ultrasound probe has an incorporated needle-guiding facility to direct the puncture into the desired target area. Once entry into the system is confirmed with fluid efflux, a guidewire is placed well within the renal pelvis or even into the upper calyx if possible. Establishment of the working tract is achieved by progressive dilatation with the aid of Amplatz dilators and concentric metal serial dilators into 24Fr in PCNL, and only the aid of Amplatz dilators into 16Fr in MPCNL . Finally, the sheath of the nephroscope is advanced into the renal pelvis. Ultrasonic and ballistic lithotripsy was used in PCNL. Holmium laser lithotriptors were used for in situ lithotripsy in MPCNL. Postoperatively, a double J stent may is insterted under endoscopic guidance. A 16Fr balloon nephrostomy catheter was placed into the renal pelvis at the end of the procedure. Results 24 F and 16 F percutaneous renal access were

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successfully established in PCNL and MPCNL group respectively, phase Ⅰ lithotripsy was underwent in all patients. The operative time for staghorn stone was (83±16) minutes and (127±15) minutes (P>0.05), phase Ⅰ stone-free rate was 89% (463/520) and 75% (28/37) (P>0.05) in PCNL and MPCNL group respectively. The operative time for simple renal pelvis stone was (65±11 ) minutes and (80±14) minutes, P0.5), the OPN cohort demonstrated shorter mean operating time (136 vs 164 min, P 0.05), phases I tone-free rate was 61.6 (8/13) and 66.7 (16/24) (P>0.05) in PCNL and MPCNL group respectively. B leeding volume was (150±15) ml and (105±16) ml respectively (P >0.05). The operative time for multiple renal calyx stone was (95±17) minutes and (110±12) minutes (P < 0.05), stone-free rate was 67% (8/2) and 88% (30/34), P0.05). laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (22%) laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (26%), laparoscopic simple nephrectomy (15.6%) laparoscopic adrenalectomy (19%) laparoscopic renal cystectomy (9%) and laparoscopic ureterolithotomy (8.4%). parenchymal and capsular injuries were the most common complications 35 and 60% respectively.minor vascular complication were occurred in 5%. All of complications were managed conservatively and we didn’t have any conversion or blood transfusion. Conclusions The data presented that in left upper urinary tract laparoscopic procedure the spleen injury may be occurred and in minor injury, conservative management is advaisble. FP11-28

Role and long-term results of laparoscopic decortication in solitary cystic and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease YE Jin, JIN Feng-shuo and WU Gang Department of Urology, Daping Hospital, Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042 Background Access to peritoneal structures via the laparoscope has become established for various conditions. This minimally invasive approach has distinct advantages over conventional open surgery. We document our experience with laparoscopic cyst

decortication for diseases of the kidney, including simple and complex cysts, multiple cysts and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Otherwise, we probe into a new approach using four trocars to develop such bilateral operations. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the records of 17 patients who underwent a total of 20 procedures. In these cases, 10 cases underwent a new approach using four trocars to develop such bilateral operations. Cases were categorized as polycystic kidney disease and nonpolycystic kidney disease. Factors analyzed were estimated blood loss, length of surgical procedure, hospital stay and complications. Follow-up included radiographic studies (computerized tomography and/or renal sonography) and patient subjective pain relief, as determined by clinical records and telephone interview. Results Nine and 11 procedures were done for nonpolycystic kidney disease and polycystic kidney disease, respectively. Of the 8 patients with polycystic kidney disease 3 underwent repeat procedures. Follow-up was 3 to 48 months (average 18). All patients with simple cysts who were treated for pain were pain-free at the latest follow-up. Of the 10 procedures 9 (90%) performed for pain relief in polycystic kidney disease successfully produced immediate pain relief. Pain-free status decreased with time with 7 of 8 (87.5%) pain-free after 6 months, and 5 of 7 (71.4%) at 1, 4 of 6 (66.7%) at 2 and 1 of 4 (25%) at 3 years. A repeat operation successfully relieved recurrent pain in 2 of 3 cases (66.7%). Of the 7 patients with polycystic kidney disease who underwent surgery for pain relief 5 (71%) are currently pain-free. Conclusions Laparoscopic renal cyst decortication is an effective minimally invasive treatment for painful simple cysts. It is also effective for short to intermediate pain relief in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Long-term follow-up suggests that a repeat procedure may be necessary to maintain adequate control of symptoms in polycystic kidney disease. The new approach using four trocars to develop bilateral operations is effective and to be worth recommend. FP11-29

Laparoscopic retrperitoneal pyelolithotomy (LRP): feasibilty and pitfalls Jose Sanchez-Crespo, Kishore Bahl, Jean McDonald and Harshawardhan Godbole Department of Urology & Laparoscopy, North Middlesex University Hospital, London, UK Background PCNL may not be amenable in treatment of large renal stones due to unfavourable renal anatomy as regards rotation and location. In such cases LRP can be offered and some anatomical and technical issues are highlighted.

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Methods Over a three year period five patients underwent LRP. A pre operative CT scan confirmed size and location of stones in an extra renal pelvis. Six Fr/multilength DJ stenting was performed in three cases concomitant to LRP while two patients had stents inserted few weeks preoperatively. In all cases three 10mm ports and one 5 mm port was used. Thirteen mmHg retroperitoneal pressure was maintained using CO2 insufflation. Results Operative time was 80 minutes (40 to 120) minutes. Intra-opertative blood loss was minimal. In patients with preoperative stenting peritoneum was torn during balloon dissection. There was no urinary leak post operatively. Four patients were discharged within 48 hours and one had delayed discharge due to heamaturia. Conclusion LRP should be considered in patients with renal anomalies of location or rotation and presence of a stone in an extra renal pelvis. DJ stent if inserted preoperatively leads to ureteric and renal pelvic adhesion to the parieties. In these patients balloon dissection should be performed with caution as peritoneal tear is likely. Tearing causes increased intraperitoneal pressure and collapse of the retroperitoneal space. When adhesions are encountered dissection should be carried around the lower pole of the kidney ‘within’ the gerota’s fascia facilitating access to the renal pelvis. FP11-30

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery for renal and adrenal diseases: a report of 68 cases CAO Qing-wei, LIU Zheng, DING Ke-jia, GAO De-xuan and XU Chun-xiao Shandong Provincial Hospital Background Surgical parameters of retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery for renal and adrenal diseases were analysed to report the clinical outcomes and indications for this operation. Methods From November 2001 to March 2008, 68 retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgeries for either renal or adrenal disease were performed in our hospital. There are 32 cases of adrenal tumors, including primary hyperaldosteronism (20), pheochromocytoma (1), adrenal cortical hyperplasia(6), and non-functioning adenoma (5). The tumor size ranged from 1.5–4.2 cm. The other 36 cases included nephrectomy (2), renal arterial stenosis (1), hydronephrosis (2), and cyst decortication (31). Among the surgery of laparoscopic cyst decortication, there were 12 patients with polycysts, 2 with bilateral renal cysts, and 17 with single renal cysts. All diagnosis was confirmed by postoperative pathology. Briefly, general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation and supine position were used. The operations were performed within the retroperitoneal space.

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Results The intraoperative blood loss in adrenal surgery and nephrectomy were 50–100 ml, and in the cyst decortication were less than 50 ml. No patient required blood transfusion. There were 4 patients developed complications: 2 with subcutaneous emphysema and 2 with injured peritoneum, with no need for special treatment. The hospital stay was 3–8 days. Conclusion The disadvantages of traditional open surgery for adrenal and renal diseases are the heavy injury and blood loss, mainly due to the anatomy. The minimally invasive laparoscopic approach is appealing when compared to the conventional approach. Smith et al. considered laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the “gold standard” for adrenal tumors. There have been several successful reports of laparoscopic adrenalectomy performed on a variety of pathologic types. Most surgeons agreed that laparoscopic adrenalectomy fits for the benign adrenal tumors less than 6 cm. The adrenal aldosteronomas are commonly found to be benign, with a small size less than 2 cm, and are perfectly suited to laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Aldosteronoma and adenomatoid hyperplasia are difficult to be discriminated by imaging tests. Total resection of the suffered adrenal should be performed, when the adenomatoid hyperplasia is comfirmed in the operating procedure. The adrenal malignacies were considered not suit for laparoscopic adrenalectomy. As for the renal cysts, either simple cyst or polycysts, bilateral or unilateral, laparoscopic cyst decortication could be performed on the cyst larger than 4 cm. Nephrectomy for renal arterial stenosis, renal hypoplasia and hydronephrosis could also be performed by laparoscopy. Furthermore, the laparoscopic nephro-ureterectomy could be performed on carcinoma of renal pelvis. The retroperitoneal procedure was performed extraperitoneally with no interference of intraperitoneal contents. However, a major limitation of the retroperitoneal approach is the relatively small working space available for surgery (about 500 ml), and therefore, the result of this operation may heavily depend on the surgeon’s experience. With technical improvements, the retroperitoneal approach has been accepted by more and more surgeons. With the advantage of minimal injury, less blood loss, shorter hospital stay and more rapid postoperative recovery compared with open surgery, retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery is widely performed in urology. But the beginner laparoscopist must be thoroughly familiar with the current standards of diagnosis and management of this complex disease. For renal or adrenal disease are. Strictly choosing indication, careful preoperative preparation, accumulation of urologic open surgery experience and dealing with major complications during the surgery are all contribute to a successful retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation. FP11-31

Comparable analysis of operational treatment for the patients with adrenal

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surgical diseases by the retroperitoneal open and laparoscopic pathways CHEN Zhong-jun, ZHANG Xian-jue and YANG Guang-hua Department of Urology, Affiliated Jingzhou Hospital of Tongji Medical Colloge, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jingzhou 434020, China Background To study the significance of operational treatment for the patients with adrenal surgical diseases by the retroperitoneal open and laparoscopic pathways. Methods In recent ten years, there are 150 patients with adrenal surgical disease including Cushing syndrome, primary hyperaldosteronism and adrenal pheochromocytoma were by retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy or tumor enucleation. Seventy-two of 150 patients were treated by open surgery, and 78 of 150 patients were treated by laparoscopic surgery. Operative time, blood loss and hospital time were evaluated in surgical operation. Tumor recurrence rate and scar pain index were evaluated in postoperational complications. χ2 statistics were used between two groups. Results Operative time was 120–180 minutes, blood loss was 100–200 ml and hospital time was 8–10 days in open surgical group. Operative time was 70–100 minutes, blood loss was 50–100 ml and hospital time was 5–7 days in laparoscopic surgical group. Two cases with the right adrenal gland adhering severely to lower caval vein and one case with adrenal pheochromocytoma adding to 240/180 mmHg were operated by opening. After followed for two years, there were 2 recurrence and scar pain index was II–III in open surgical group; there were 3 recurrence and scar pain index was I–II in laparoscopic surgical group. There were great significantly difference for operative time, blood loss, hospital time and postoperational scar pain index, but no difference for tumor recurrence rate between open surgical group and laparoscopic surgical group. Conclusions Open adrenalectomy or tumor enucleation has excellent condition in complex surgery. And retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy or tumor enucleation is a micro-invasiving technique of safe effectiveness, small cosmesis traima and less blood loss. How to make use full of two surgical pathways is researched further in the future. FP11-32

Retroperitoneal laparoscopy for the management of ureter stones FA Sun, SHI Jia-qi, GU Jiang, WANG Cheng-yue, WANG Bo-lin, JIA Ben-zhong and CHEN Fang-min Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College, Guiyang, 550004, China

Background Most upper or middle ureteral stones are treated with shock wave lithotripsy or endoscopic techniques. In rare cases the ureteral stones are treated with open surgery after failure of first-line treatments. Retroperitoneoscopy is a recent alternative to conventional surgical treatment of ureterolithiasis and it is a minimally invasive alternative to open surgery. The objective of this study was to evaluate the place of retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy. Methods The authors report 24 cases of retroperitoneal laparoscopy for lumbar ureter stones performed in 24 patients between September 2006 and August 2008. Twenty-four patients underwent retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy. The stones in upper and middle ureter were large (>15 mm) and impacted (6 patients) or not fragmented after shock wave lithotripsy (18 patients). A balloon dissector was placed and infiltrated with 600 ml air in the retroperitoneal space. Three 10-mm trocars were used. The pressure was kept at 15 mm Hg by carbon dioxide insufflation. The stones were extracted from the ureter using a laparoscopic stylet. Results The stones in 24 patients were successfully removed in a median operating time of 105 (min–max 40–190) minutes. Urine extravasation in all cases and pnomoscrotum in 1 case were observed as postoperative complications. The median hospital stay was 6 (min–max 3–22) days with minimal analgesic requirement,Five patients (20%) developed a urinary fistula requiring secondary drainage by double J ureteric stent. The mean hospital stay was 7.2 days. No cases of ureteric stenosis or kidney destruction were observed with a mean follow-up of 24 months. Conclusion Retroperitoneal laparoscopic lumbar ureterolithotomy is a safe, effective and minimally invasive technique which could constitute an alternative to open ureterolithotomy in the majority of its current indications. FP11-33

Laparoscopic treatment of multiple diseases in a single operating session Giuseppe Simone, Andrea Loreto, Rocco Papalia, Costantino Leonardo and Michele Gallucci "Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute of Rome, Italy Background We report our experience of laparoscopic treatment of multiple urologic disease requiring surgery in a single operating session. Methods Between May 2004 and May 2008, 39 patients with multiple disease underwent transperitoneal laparoscopic treatment in a single session. We performed twelve bilateral adrenalaectomies, eight bilateral partial nephrectomies, four nephrectomies and contralateral partial nephrectomies, four partial nephrectomies and omolateral adrenalectomies, three bilateral pieloplasties,

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three radical prostatectomies and partial nephrectomies, three nephrectomies and contralateral adrenalectomies, one left ureterolysis and right ureteroplasty, and one radical prostatectomy, partial nephrectomy and adrenalectomy. We retrospectively evaluated perioperative data. Results No major complications occurred, no conversion to open surgery and no transfusion were necessary in any patient. Mean operative times were 90 minutes for bilateral adrenalectomies (range 60 to 160), 110 minutes for bilateral partial nephrectomies (range 80 to 150), 105 minutes for nephrectomies and contraleral partial nephrectomies (range 80 to 180), 85 minutes for partial nephrectomies and omolateral adrenalectomy (range 40 to 100), 240 minutes for bilateral pyeloplasties (range 160 to 270), 166 minutes for radical prostatectomies and partial nephrectomies (range 140 to 200), 160 minutes for radical prostatectomy, partial nephrectomy and adrenalectomy and 180 minutes for laparoscopic ureterolysis and contralateral ureteroplasty. Mean intraoperative blood loss was 220 ml (range 30 to 450) and mean hospitalisation was 2.9 days (range 2 to 5). Conclusion Transperitoneal laparoscopic approach to multiple diseases is a rationale approach which combines the mini-invasiveness of laparoscopy with a faster patient recovery and subsequently led to costs saving. FP11-34

Laparoscopy by retroperitoneal access for the treatment of calyceal diverticula ZHANG Yong, DU Chuan-jun and JING Xiao Second Affiliated Hosptital, Medical College, Zhejiang University Background To evaluate the minimally invasive technique of laparoscopy by retroperitoneal access for the treatment of calyceal diverticula. Methods Five patients (2 men and 3 women; mean age, 32 years; age range, 24–54 years) with calyceal diverticula were included. The calyceal diverticula size ranged from 3.5–8.5 cm,mean 4.3 cm. The calyceal diverticula were on the left side in 3 cases and on the right in another 2 cases. Laparoscopy de-roofing of the calyceal diverticula by retroperitoneal access was performed in them. The relevant parameters of the procedures were summarized. Results The success rate of the operation was 100%.Themeanoperative time was 67min.Themeanintraoperative blood loss was 15 ml. Themeanhospital stay was6d. No recurrence of the calyceal diverticula occurred during a follow-up of 4–37 months. Conclusions Therapeutic laparoscopy by retroperitoneal access has advantages of minimal trauma, less blood loss,

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rapid recovery, therefore it is one of the ideal treatment choice for calyceal diverticula. FP11-35

Major vascular injuries of urologic retroperitoneoscopic operations HUANG Yi, MA Lu-lin and HOU Xiao-fei Department of Urology, Third Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100083, China Background We assessed vascular injuries of urologic retroperitoneoscopic operations and discussed the preventions and treatments of the complications. Methods Eight hundred and fifty patients underwent retroperitoneoscopy for various renal, adrenal and ureter pathology between January 2001 to July 2008.A total of three vascular injuries occurred, introoperative circumstances, preventions and management techniques were evaluated. Results Case 1 was identified with vana caval half-transection by endo-gia during right laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. No special handing was given, the patient was followed two years with no sequelae. Case 2 was renal vein injury by titanium clip used to control lumbar vein during left partial nephrectomy, the renal vein was repaired by laparoscopic suture. Case 3 was abdominal aorta injury during the left ureterolithotomy, calcitication of aorta wall was incorrected idendified as ureter stone, immediate conversion to open operation was performed with no sequelae. Conclusions Major vascular injury are uncommnon but serious complications, prompt judgement and repair are necessary. FP11-36

Retroperitoneoscopic (25 cases)

ureterolithotomy

Xing NZ, Zhang JZ, Zhang JH, Tian XQ, Kang N, Ping H, Song LM, Li JY and Yan Y Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Background Review the technical detail of retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy and evaluate its clinical effect. Methods From November 2006 to December 2007, retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy was carried out in 25 patients, 6 of whom were treated using this method as a salvage procedure after unsuccessful ESWL. The stone size ranged from 4–25 mm (mean 14 mm) with the incarceration time from 1 months to 10 years. Results Retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy was successful in 24 patients, with one failure being an early case in the series. The operation time ranged from 45 to 120 minutes (mean 60 minutes), and the blood loss ranged from 10 to 30 ml, urine leakage occurred in one

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patient. The mean hospital stay was 3–9 days. During the follow-up period of all the cases, there was neither ureteral stricture nor recurrent calculus. Conclusions Retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy is a safe and effective minimally invasive procedure. It can be an alternative method for the treatment of upper ureteral stones if the stone is large or impacted for a long time. FP11-37

Retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection for the treatment of intractable chyluria YE Lie-fu Fujian Provincial Hospital Background Assess the technique and result of retroperitoneoscopic lymphatic disconnection for the treatment of patients with intractable chyluria. Methods Retroperitoneoscopic lymphatic disconnection was performed to treat 12 patients with intractable chyluria, the technique of laparoscopic management of chyluria consisted of nephrolympholysis, ureterolympholysis and hilar lymphatic vessels ligation. Results Our study included 7 males and 5 females 36 to 61 years old who presented with intractable chyluria of variable duration (2 to 15 years). Pre-operative diagnosis was based on urine ether test, excretory urogram and cystoscopy after fat diet. Chyluria was from the left side in 7 cases and right side in the other 5 cases. Retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection was performed successfully in all 12 patients, intraoperative blood losses were minimal (20–60 ml), operative time ranged from 50–130 minutes (mean 86 minutes), postoperative intestinal function recovery time was 24–48 hours, postoperative hospital stays were 5–7 days. Chyluria disappeared in all patients without recurrence during a follow up of 3–60 months (mean 32 months). All patients gained weight and nutritional condition improved in all. Conclusions Due to the magnified image provided by laparoscopy, lymphatic vessels ligation is performed easier and more complete. Retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection for chyluria has the advantages of minimal invasion, less blood loss, rapid recovery and excellent result comparable to open surgery. FP11-38

Robotically assisted urachal sinus excision

laparoscopic

Alice Tsao, Mang Chen, Jeffrey Tomaszewski, Wendy Leng and Stephen Jackman University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Background Failure of complete obliteration of the urachus can results in patent urachus, urachal sinus, cyst, or diverticulum. Symptoms may include umbilical drainage, infection, or malignancy. Treatment consists of excision of the urachal remnant. This has been reported by both open and laparoscopic approaches. Robotic surgery offers advantages over these approaches that may be useful for this procedure. This has not previously been described for removal of benign symptomatic remnants. Methods A case report of robotic-assisted laparoscopic urachal sinus excision is described and the literature is reviewed. Results A 37 year-old man with a history of intermittent umbilical drainage presented with an infected urachal sinus. Incision and drainage allowed resolution and he was later taken for definitive excision to prevent recurrence and rule out malignancy. A supine, 4-port, primarily right lateral approach was used. The daVinci robot with a 30 degree up lens, bipolar grasper and curved monopolar shears was used along with a single assistant port. The patient was discharged the next day and at three months follow-up he had no further complaints of umbilical drainage or pain. Conclusions Robotically assisted laparoscopic urachal sinus excision can be performed as definitive management of an infected urachal sinus. Robotic surgery offers morbidity advantages over open surgery with easy access to the entire urachal remnant via minimal incisions. Its advantage over standard laparoscopic surgery is due to the increased degrees of freedom of the wristed instruments facilitating dissection on the anterior abdominal wall. FP11-39

Comparison of the efficacy between laparoscopy technique and ureteroscope technique in treatment of upper ureteral calculi LAN Ru-zhu, HU Zhi-quan, WANG Shao-gang, SONG Xiao-dong, ZHUANG Qian-yuan, YANG Wei-min and YE Zhang-qun Urology Department, Tongji Hospital, Affiliated Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China Background Compare the efficacy between laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and ureteroscopic ureterolithotripsy in treatment of upper ureteral calculi. Methods We retrospectively review the patients underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy (16 cases) or ureterscopic ureterolithotripsy with Holmium laser (32 cases) from February 2002 to May 2008. The operation time, hospitalization time, first stone free rate, conversions to open surgery rate, readmission

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rate were compared. Results Patients age and gender, diameter of stones and retention period of stone were similar. According the laparoscopy group, the operation time was 31–155 minutes (mean 102 minutes), and the hospitalization time was 3–7 days (mean 5 days), with the first stone free rate 100% and zero conversions to open surgery or readmission. According to the ureteroscope group, the operation time was 20–130 minutes (mean 45 minutes), and the hospitalization time was 3–7 days (mean 5 days), and the first stone free rate was 84%, and the rate of convertions to open surgery was 3%, and the readmission rate was 10%. The laparocopy group has a longer operation time, higher first stone free rate, lower convertion to open rate and lower readmission rate (P