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Jun 29, 2015 -
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 |
Performance Metrics
for Data Center Communication ... Inter-
Server
Communication Latency (ISCL).
IEEE CLOUD 2015
Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems Claudio Fiandrino
University of Luxembourg
Dzmitry Kliazovich Pascal Bouvry Albert Y. Zomaya
University of Sydney
June 29, 2015
Cloud Computing
Changes the way we use apps
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Cloud Computing
Changes the way we use apps
$ 241 billion market by 2020
Source: Forrester Research, Inc.
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Cloud Computing Data Centers I
Cloud applications: typically run in Data Centers
Data Center
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Data Center Efficiency Operation Costs (OPEX)
Revenues
Data Center
Efficiency
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Operational Costs (OPEX)
Data Center Efficiency
IT Equipment
Cooling
Revenues
Data Center
Power Distribution
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Data Center Energy Efficiency
I
Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)
PUE =
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
Total Facility Energy IT Equipment Energy
4 of 15
Data Center Energy Efficiency
I
Need to differentiate IT equipment
PUE =
Total Facility Energy IT Equipment Energy Internet
Communication System PUE
Computing System
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Data Center Energy Efficiency
I
Need to differentiate IT equipment
PUE =
Total Facility Energy IT Equipment Energy Internet
Communication System PUE
Computing System
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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The need for communication systems metrics Compare
Plan/Optimize Design
Harvest and Exploit Information
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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The proposed framework of metrics
I
Structured into two categories:
Power
Performance
I
Network Power Usage Effectiveness (NPUE)
I
Communication Network Energy Efficiency (CNEE)
I
Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC)
I
Uplink/Downlink Communication Latency (UDCL)
I
Inter-Server Communication Latency (ISCL)
I
Average Server Degree Connectivity (ASDC)
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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The proposed framework of metrics
Power
I
How much power is spent for information delivery?
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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The Network Power Usage Effectiveness (NPUE)
I
Fraction of IT power spent to operate the network NPUE =
Total Power Consumed by IT Equipment Power Consumed by Network Equipment
Internet
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
NPUE
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The Network Power Usage Effectiveness (NPUE)
I
Fraction of IT power spent to operate the network NPUE =
Total Power Consumed by IT Equipment Power Consumed by Network Equipment
Internet
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
NPUE
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The Communication Network Energy Efficiency (CNEE)
I
Amount of energy to deliver a single bit of information Internet
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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The Communication Network Energy Efficiency (CNEE)
I
Amount of energy to deliver a single bit of information CNEE =
Power Consumed by Network Equipment Effective Network Throughput Capacity
Internet
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC)
I
Devices do not consume energy proportionally to the workload
Energy Consumed
π/2
EPC=0
1
EPC=1
−1
=1
C EP
1
α
π
0
EPC=1 α 0
EPC=0 −1
1
Load
1
3π/2
From: http://www.spec.org
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC)
I
Devices do not consume energy proportionally to the workload
Energy Consumed
π/2
EPC=0
1
EPC=1
−1
=1
C EP
1
α
π
0
EPC=1 α 0
EPC=0 −1
1
Load
1
3π/2
From: http://www.spec.org
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
9 of 15
Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC)
I
Devices do not consume energy proportionally to the workload
Energy Consumed
π/2
EPC=0
1
EPC=1
−1
=1
C EP
1
α
π
0
EPC=1 α 0
EPC=0 −1
1
Load
1
3π/2
From: http://www.spec.org
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
9 of 15
Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC)
I
Devices do not consume energy proportionally to the workload
Energy Consumed
π/2
EPC=0
1
EPC=1
−1
=1
C EP
1
α
π
0
EPC=1 α 0
EPC=0 −1
1
Load
1
3π/2
From: http://www.spec.org
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC) Energy Proportionality Coefficient
Energy Consumption Profile
Power Consumption P
π/2
dP dl
Ppeak
−1
1
α Observed Pidle
Ideal
0
π
−1
1
0
1
Normalized Load l
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
3π/2
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Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC) Energy Proportionality Coefficient
Energy Consumption Profile
Power Consumption P
π/2
dP dl
Ppeak
−1
1
α Observed Pidle
Ideal
0
π
−1
1
0
1
Normalized Load l
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
3π/2
10 of 15
Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC) Energy Proportionality Coefficient
Energy Consumption Profile
Power Consumption P
π/2
dP dl
Ppeak
−1
1
α Observed Pidle
Ideal
0
π
−1
1
0
1 3π/2
Normalized Load l
I
EPC =
R1 0
sin 2α dl =
R1
2 tan α 0 1+tan2 α
dl
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC) Energy Proportionality Coefficient
Energy Consumption Profile
Power Consumption P
π/2
dP dl
Ppeak
−1
1
α Observed Pidle
Ideal
0
π
−1
1
0
1 3π/2
Normalized Load l
I
EPC =
R1 0
sin 2α dl =
R1
2 tan α 0 1+tan2 α
dl
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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The proposed framework of metrics
Power
Performance
I
Network Power Usage Effectiveness (NPUE)
I
Communication Network Energy Efficiency (CNEE)
I
Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC)
I
Uplink/Downlink Communication Latency (UDCL)
I
Inter-Server Communication Latency (ISCL)
I
Average Server Degree Connectivity (ASDC)
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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The proposed framework of metrics
Performance
I
How does the network perform?
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Performance-related metrics
I
Uplink/Downlink - Inter-Server Communication Latency (UDCL - ISCL) Internet Uplink Downlink Communication Latency
Gateway Router
Core Layer
Inter-Server Communication Latency
Aggregation Layer
Access Layer
Computing Servers
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Performance-related metrics I
Average Server Degree of Connectivity (ASDC) I I
Relevant for Hadoop and parallel distributed tasks Effective in distributed data center architectures
BCube DCell
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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The proposed framework of metrics
Power
Performance
I
Network Power Usage Effectiveness (NPUE)
I
Communication Network Energy Efficiency (CNEE)
I
Energy Proportionality Coefficient (EPC)
I
Uplink/Downlink Communication Latency (UDCL)
I
Inter-Server Communication Latency (ISCL)
I
Average Server Degree Connectivity (ASDC)
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Conclusion
Contribution I
Definition of set of metrics for data center networks I I I
Power, Performance Essential for Data Center Industry Standardization with ISO/ILNAS
Ongoing Work I
Inclusion in GreenCloud Simulator
I
Resource Allocation Scheme I
Exploiting information provided by metrics
Claudio Fiandrino | IEEE CLOUD 2015 | Performance Metrics for Data Center Communication Systems
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Thank You! Claudio Fiandrino
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