Principles and Practice of

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Principles and Practice of. Marketing. The McGraw-Hill Companies. London Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San. Francisco St. Louis ...
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Principles and Practice of

Marketing

The McGraw-Hill Companies London Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogota Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto

Detailed Table of Contents List of vignettes

xi

Case guide

xiii

Preface

xix

Guided tour

xxi

Technology to enhance learning and teaching

xxiv

About the author

xxvii

Acknowledgements for the 6th edition

xxviii

Study skills

xxxi

1 • Fundamentals of Modern Marketing Thought

1

1 Marketing in the modern organization

2

The marketing concept Marketing versus production orientation Market-driven versus internally orientated businesses Efficiency versus effectiveness Limitations of the marketing concept Creating customer value and satisfaction Developing an effective marketing mix Key characteristics of an effective marketing mix Criticisms of,the 4-Ps approach to marketing management Marketing and business performance

3 4 6 9 10 13 17 20 22 23

Review Key terms Study questions References

25 26 27 27

Case 1 Coca-Cola vs Pepsi: Cola Wars in a Changing Marketing Environment Case 2 H&M Gets Hotter: Fashion at its Fastest

30 33

2 Marketing planning: an overview of marketing The fundamentals of planning The process of marketing planning Marketing objectives Core strategy The rewards of marketing planning Problems in making planning work

37 38 39 48 50 55 55

How to handle marketing planning problems

57

Review Key terms Study questions References

58 59 60 60

Case 3 Vulnerable Volvo: Can the Volvo Brand Succeed in the New Competitive Landscape? Case 4 Heron Engineering: A Strategy for Storage

62 66

2 •Marketing Analysis

71

The marketing environment

72

Political and legal forces Economic forces Ecological/physical environmental forces Social/cultural forces Technological forces The microenvironment Environmental scanning Responses to environmental change

73 76 81 86 90 91 93 95

Review Key terms Study questions References

97 98 98 99

Case 5 Sony Shockwave: In Search of the Next Hit Product Case 6 Marketing Environment: PEEST Analysis Exercise

Understanding consumer behaviour

101 107

108

The dimensions of buyer behaviour Consumer behaviour Influences on consumer behaviour

109 110 120

Review Key terms Study questions References

135 137 138 138

Case 7 Cappuccino Wars: The Battle for the High Street Case 8 Consumer Behaviour: How Do You Decide?

141 144

Understanding organizational buying behaviour 145 Characteristics of organizational buying The dimensions of organizational buying behaviour Influences on organizational buying behaviour

146 148 155

Detailed Table of Contents Developments in purchasing practice Relationship management How to build relationships v

Review Key terms Study questions References

Case 9 Jumbo Choices: Buying Aircraft Case 10 PLANT-ALL: Launching a New Type of Compost

158 161 166

Segmenting organizational markets Target marketing Positioning

273 278 284

169 170 171 171

Review Key terms Study questions References

290 291 292 292

173 177

Case 15 Dell Hell: Strategic Change for a Fallen Market Leader 294 Case 16 McDonald's: Repositioning the Golden Arches 297

Understanding marketing ethics and corporate social responsibility

180

Marketing ethics Ethical issues in marketing Corporate social responsibility Societal responses to ethical issues in marketing Legal and regulatory responses to ethical issues in marketing

181 183 188 200 202

Review Key terms Study questions References

203 204 205 205

Case 11 Microsoft: Bully or Benefactor? Case 12 Fairtrade Coffee: Grounds for a Fresh Look at Ethical Consumption?

208 213

Marketing research and information systems Marketing information systems The importance of marketing research Approaches to conducting marketing research Types of marketing research Stages in the marketing research process The essential differences between qualitative and quantitative research The use of marketing information systems and marketing research Ethical issues in marketing research

,

216 217 219 220 222 225 244 245 246

3 • Marketing Mix Decisions

301

Product 9 Managing products: brand and corporate identity management Products and brands The product line and product mix Brand types Why strong brands are important Brand equity Brand building Key branding decisions Rebranding Brand extension and stretching Co-branding Global and pan-European branding Corporate identity management Ethical issues concerning products

-

Review Key terms Study questions References

302 303 303 304 305 307 311 319 320 325 327 332 335 339 341 344 345 345

Cose 17 iPhone: Is the Apple Smartphone a World-Beater? Case 18 Burberry: Reinventing the Brand

348 351

Review Key terms Study questions References

249 250 251 251

10 Managing products: product life cycle, portfolio planning and product growth strategies 354

Case 13 iPod: Researching Consumers' Perceptions Case 14 Airport Catering: Consumer Satisfaction at Gulf International Airport

254

355 356 361 362 370

Market segmentation and positioning Why bother to segment markets? The process of market segmentation and target marketing Segmenting consumer markets

257

259 260 262 262

Managing product lines and brands over time: the product life cycle Uses of the product life cycle Limitations of the product life cycle Managing brand and product line portfolios ' Product strategies for growth . Review Key terms Study questions References

,

374 375 376 376

Detailed Table of Contents Case 19 Unilever's Quest: Growth by Shedding Brands Case 20 Intel Inside Out: The Search for Growth

11 Developing new products What is a new product? Creating and nurturing an innovative culture Organizing effectively for new product development Managing the new product development process Competitive reaction to new product introductions Review Key terms Study questions References

Case 21 Road to the Future? The Development of the Mini E, the Eco-Friendly Car Case 22 A New Heritage: Shannon Heritage Develops New Tourist Experiences

377 380

383 386 387 388 391 409 410 411 411 412

415 418

Price 12 Pricinq strategy Economists' approach to pricing Cost-orientated pricing Competitor-orientated pricing Marketing-orientated pricing Initiating price changes Reacting to competitors' price changes Ethical issues in pricing Review Key terms Study questions References

Case 23 EasyJet and Ryanair: Flying High with Low Prices

421 422 423 425 427 443 446 447 450 451 451 452

454

Case 24 Netto, LidI, Aldi: The Rise of the Limited Ronge uiscouniers

458

Promotion 13 Advertising Integrated marketing communications The communication process Strong and weak theories of how advertising works Developing an advertising strategy Organizing for campaign development Ethical issues in advertising Review , Key terms Study questions References

Case 25 A Glass and a Half: Cadbury Gets the Love Back for Dairy Milk Case 26 White Horse Whisky: Developing a New Advertising Strategy

464 466 467 469 484 488 490 492 493 493

500

14 Personal selling and sales management

504

Environmental and managerial forces affecting sales

505

Characteristics of modern selling

510

Personal selling skills Sales management Ethical issues in personal selling and sales management

513 520 536

Review Key terms Study questions References

Case 27 Selling in China: Harnessing the Power of the Guanxi Case 28 Bottling it in Europe: Glaztex Sells its Glass Bottling Equipment to Europe

15 Direct marketing

537 539 539 540

542 544

546

Defining direct marketing

547

Growth in direct marketing activity Database marketing

548 549

Customer relationship management Managing a direct marketing campaign Media decisions Ethical issues in direct marketing

554 557 560 572

Review Key terms Study questions References

Case 29 Guinness' Rewards: An Award-Winning Relationship Marketing Programme Case 30 CRM atTesco: From Understanding to Engaging Customers

16 Other promotional mix methods

461

496

Sales promotion Public relations and publicity Sponsorship Exhibitions Product placement Ethical issues in sales promotion and public relations

574 575 576 576

578 583

586 587 595 600 604 607 608

Review Key terms Study questions References

609 611 612 612

Case 31 Wispa: It's Back! Case 32 Beckham & Ronaldo: Sports Celebrity Sponsorship

614 619

Detailed Table of Contents

Pace 17 Distribution Functions of channel intermediaries Types of distribution channel Channel strategy Channel management Physical distribution The physical distribution system Ethical issues in distribution Review Key terms Study questions References

Case 33 ASOS: Setting the Pace in Online Fashion Case 34 iTunes: Facing the Threat of Nokia

624 625 627 632 637 642 644 651 653 654 655 655

657 659

Spanning the marketing mix 18 Digital marketing

664

What is digital marketing? Key elements of the digital age Forms of e-commerce Digital marketing planning

665 667 669 669

Marketing strategy

673

Digital marketing media Benefits and limitations of digital technologies to consumers and organizations Ethical issues in digital marketing

679 687 687

Review Key terms

692 693

Study questions References

693 694

Case 35 Google: Staying Ahead of the Game? Case 36 Giftmaster: Moving Retail Online

4 • Competition end Marketing 19 Analysing competitors and creating a competitive advantage

696 699

703 704

Analysing competitive industry structure Competitor analysis Competitive advantage Creating a differential advantage

705 708 713 719

Creating cost leadership

725

Review Key terms Study questions References

728 729 729 730

Case 37 The Wii Fits Us All! Nintendo Regions Video Game Supremacy Case 38 General Meltdown: What Caused General Motors' • Bankruptcy?

20 Competitive marketing strategy

731 735

740

Competitive behaviour

741

Developing competitive marketing strategies

742

Build objectives

743

Hold objectives Niche objectives Harvest objectives

753 757 758

Divest objectives

759

Review Key terms Study questions References

Case 39 Airbus vs Boeing: The Battle for Air Supremacy Case 40 Displaying Strategy: Finding a Competitive Advantage for Data Display

7 L(\

760 761 762 762

764 768

5 • Marketing Implementation and Application

773

21 Managing marketing implementation, organization and control

774

Marketing strategy, implementation and performance

775

Implementation and the management of change Objectives of marketing implementation and change Barriers to the implementation of the marketing concept

777 779 781

Forms of resistance to marketing implementation and change

784

Developing implementation strategies

785

Marketing organization

795

Marketing control

801

Strategic control

802

Operational control and the use of marketing metrics

803

Review Key terms Study questions References

811 812 813 814

Case 41 Internal Marketing: Influencing the Board at Hansen Bathrooms Case 42 Munster Rugby: Implementing Change

816

818

22 Services marketing

821

The nature of services

822

Managing services

826

Detailed Table of Contents Retailing Marketing in non-profit organizations

847 855

Review Key terms Study questions References

859 860 861 861

Case 43 Build-A-Bear: A Custom-Made Experience Case 44 Services Marketing in a Recession: The Tale of Five Supermarkets

23 International marketing Deciding whether to go international Deciding which markets to enter Deciding how to enter a foreign market

Developing international marketing strategy Organizing for international operations Centralization vs decentralization

884 897 897

865

Review Key terms Study questions References

869

Case 45 IKEA: Building a Cult Global Brand 905 Case 46 Made in China: Marketing Tsingtao Beer Internationally 910

871 872 873 877

Glossary Companies and brands index Subject and author index

899 900 901 901

913 923 928