Quantitative Assessment of Liquefaction Potential in Selected Areas in ...
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Quantitative Assessment of Liquefaction Potential in Selected Areas in ...
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Quantitative Assessment of Liquefaction Potential in Selected Areas in Christchurch, New Zealand A. Giannakogiorgos 1, G. Papathanassiou 2, E. Vautherin 3 ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to present the combined liquefaction case histories data from the 2010 – 2011 Canterbury earthquake sequence (CES) and the Emilia – Romagna region (Northern Italy) 2012 earthquake, on the recently proposed Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) - Liquefaction Severity Index (LSN) classification chart. The revised LPI-LSN chart classes I, II and IV, are in reasonable agreement with the distribution of cases from Christchurch area and can be used for the initial site characterization.
Introduction Over the last decade there is a well-established necessity for compiling liquefaction-based microzonation maps in order to understand liquefaction-induced hazard and manage the associated risk of foundation and structural damage. The quantitative assessment of the liquefaction potential has to be assessed on a site-by-site basis instead of the individual identification of each soil layer’s factor of safety against liquefaction, if the purpose is to produce liquefaction hazard maps. The performance of the individual soil layers encountered at a site cannot be captured with the use of a Geographic Information System (GIS) and used for the hazard maps, therefore the use of potential indexes is a well-established alternative. One of the most widely used is the Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) proposed by Iwasaki et al. (1978), where discrete threshold LPI values for the evaluation of the severity of liquefaction-induced damage were proposed. According to Iwasaki et al. (1978), the liquefaction potential should be characterized as “low” at sites where 0