42 SANTO DOMINGO SAVIO. M/T. 64. 69. 133. 39 ... 20. 118. 57 ELENA ARZE DE ARZE. M. 0. 139. 139. 140. 140. 60 MARÃA CRISTINA. T. 31. 42. 73. 51. 49.
Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Científica
REPORT ON THE GLOBAL YOUTH TOBACCO SURVEY (GYTS)
The GYTS is a school-based tobacco specific survey that focuses on adolescents aged 13 15 years. It is being carried out in several countries. Each country identifies the grades, forms, levels, secondary(s), or standards corresponding to their students who are aged 1315 years. These grades (forms, levels, secondary(s), or standards) are the target for the GYTS.
Sample selection The GYTS utilizes a two-stage sample strategy: Stage 1 consists of selected (with probability proportional to size) schools. The schools selected are from a list of all schools containing the representative grades (forms, levels, secondary(s), or standards). Stage 2 consists of a random selection of classes (sections) from the selected schools. All students in the selected classes (sections) are eligible to participase in the GYTS. The GYTS assesses students' attitudes, knowledge and behaviors related to tobacco use, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), as well as school curriculum in school, community programs, and media messages aimed at preventing and reducing tobacco use among youth. The GYTS provides information about where tobacco products are obtained and used, and information related to the effectiveness of enforcement measures. School surveys are useful tools in gathering data as they are relatively inexpensive and easy to administer, tend to report reliable results, and refusals are significantly lower than in household surveys. The most common research approach for this specific population has been a selfadministered questionnaire. Therefore, all the above, reasonably justifies why a schoolbased survey has proved to be most appropriate, hence selected for the UNF Project on Youth and Tobacco. Selected Schools in Bolivia This process had been made in coordination with CDC. CELIN had sent a list of private and public schools from the cities of Santa Cruz, Cochabamba and La Paz, therefore, the sample was stratified this way (public and private schools). The CDC made the selection of schools where the questionnaire had to be applied. The selected schools were the following: (see next page)
REGISTERED STUDENTS CONTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: COCHABAMBA One primary class and two secondary classes PUBLIC SCHOOLS N°
SCHOOL
8th.
TURN Male
1 8 9 15 18 23 24 29 31 34 41 42 43 47 56 57 60 74 77 86
Nacional 6 de Agosto Nal. Eduardo AMaleoa Liceo Boliva Don Bosco Internado Juan XXIII JORGE CARRERA ACUNA ANDRES BELLO COCHABAMBA PETROLERO SANADITA LUÍS ESPINAL VICTOR CABRERA SANTO DOMINGO SAVIO VICTOR CABRERA LOZADA SIMON BOLIMALE TECNICO HUMANISTICO NAL. ELENA ARZE DE ARZE MARÍA CRISTINA GUNDALINA LOAIZA VALLE HERMOSO INSTITUTO LAREDO TOTAL
M = Mornig
M M T T M T M M T T M M/T M M M M T M T M/T
1st.
Female
90 79
84
82
68
64 84
31 25 27 22 504
69 84
42 100 26 18 491
Total 0 0 0 90 0 163 0 0 150 0 0 133 168 0 0 0 73 125 53 40 995
Male 91 193
2nd.
Female 139 194
87
54 87
51 110
36
44
39
51
142 51
15 139 49
15 15 810
15 31 838
T = Tarde (Afternoon)
REGISTERED STUDENTS
Total 230 193 194 87 0 0 105 197 0 80 0 90 0 0 157 139 100 0 30 46 1648
Male 74 155
Female 121 169
90
54 75
58 75
40
35
36
66
98 42
20 140 53
9 7 680
23 17 777
Total 195 155 169 90 0 0 112 150 0 75 0 102 0 0 118 140 95 0 32 24 1457
CONTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: COCHABAMBA One primary class and two secondary classes PRIVATE SCHOOLS N°
SCHOOL
TURN
1 2 5 6 7 8 16 18 20 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 35 36 38 42 46 47 48 50
LA SALLE ANGLO AMERICANO PEDRO POVEDA DON BOSCO MARYKNOLL INS."DOMINGO SAVIO" INST. AMERICANO LOYOLA SANTA MARÍA MICAELA SANTO TOMAS DE AQUINO PAULO VI 13 DE MARZO PETROLERO ITALO BOLIVIANO INST. EDU. BANCARIA GERONIMO DE OSORIO LA PROVIDENCIA COLEGIO EV. EMANUEL LIBERTADOR S. BOLIMALE MY DESIDERIO ROCHA SAN SILVESTRE CENTRO EDU. VILLA OROPEZA GUIDO VILLAGOMES C.E.N.D.I. DESPERTAD 6 DE JUNIO TOTAL
M/T M/T M/T M M M M/T M/T M/T M M M M M T T M M M M M M M M M
8th. Male 66 29 40 72 77 53 87 26
Female 51 40 25
17 22 5 28 27 22 23 14
100 36 55 53 51 19 22 10 29 18 20 17 18
3 13 23
5 17 25
22
16
669
627
1st. Total 117 69 65 72 177 89 142 79 51 36 44 15 57 45 42 40 32 0 8 30 48 0 38 0 0 1296
PARTICIPATING STUDENTS
Male 67 32 37 76 89 62 55 33
2nd.
Female 67 39 39
15 18 10 26 20 33
107 55 53 45 51 16 16 14 24 38 16
14
18
7
8
38 9
37 6
20 20 681
12 6 667
Total 134 71 76 76 196 117 108 78 51 31 34 24 50 58 49 0 32 0 15 0 75 15 0 32 26 1348
Male 54 26 41 62 70 49 71 27
Female 52 47 41
17 14 9 24 21 26
79 60 68 46 50 16 12 6 26 24 25
17
19
11
8
40 13
32 13
18 8 618
7 8 639
Total 106 73 82 62 149 109 139 73 50 33 26 15 50 45 51 0 36 0 19 0 72 26 0 25 16 1257
COUNTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: COCHABAMBA One primary class and two secondary classes PUBLIC SCHOOLS N°
SCHOOL
TURN
8th.
CLASS Male
1 8 9 15 18 23 24 29 31 34 41 42 43 47 56 57 60 74 77 86
Nacional 6 de Agosto Nal. Eduardo AMaleoa Liceo Boliva Don Bosco Internado Juan XXIII JORGE CARRERA ACUNA ANDRES BELLO COCHABAMBA PETROLERO SANADITA LUÍS ESPINAL VICTOR CABRERA SANTO DOMINGO SAVIO VICTOR CABRERA LOZADA SIMON BOLIMALE TECNICO HUMANISTICO NAL. ELENA ARZE DE ARZE MARÍA CRISTINA GUNDALINA LOAIZA VALLE HERMOSO INSTITUTO LAREDO TOTAL
M M T T M T M M T T M M/T M M M M T M T M/T
5 6 5 4
43
4 6 6 4 4
54
7 5
69 77
5 6 6 3 4 4 84
Female
73
26 21 16 22 401
74
67
56 74
33 66 24 18 412
1st. Total 0 0 0 43 0 128 0 0 140 0 0 125 151 0 0 0 59 87 40 40 813
PARTICIPATING STUDENTS
Male 37 99
Female 50 63
85
41 56
39 65
31
39
38
50
82 35
15 128 34
17 11 532
6 30 519
2nd. Total 87 99 63 85 0 0 80 121 0 70 0 88 0 0 97 128 69 0 23 41 1051
Male 29 76
Female 46 79
43
41 37
40 43
32
31
23
42
69 32
15 127 43
5 7 394
18 17 501
Total 75 76 79 43 0 0 81 80 0 63 0 65 0 0 84 127 75 0 23 24 895
COUNTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: COCHABAMBA One primary class and two secondary classes PRIVATE SCHOOLS SCHOOL LA SALLE ANGLO AMERICANO PEDRO POVEDA DON BOSCO MARYKNOLL INS."DOMINGO SAVIO" INST. AMERICANO LOYOLA SANTA MARÍA MICAELA SANTO TOMAS DE AQUINO PAULO VI 13 DE MARZO PETROLERO ITALO BOLIVIANO INST. EDU. BANCARIA GERONIMO DE OSORIO LA PROVIDENCIA COLEGIO EV. EMANUEL LIBERTADOR S. BOLIMALE MY DESIDERIO ROCHA SAN SILVESTRE CENTRO EDU. VILLA OROPEZA GUIDO VILLAGOMES C.E.N.D.I. DESPERTAD 6 DE JUNIO TOTAL
TURN
CLASS
M/T M/T M/T M M M M/T M/T M/T M M M M M T T M M M M M M M M M
3 4 4 5 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 1 3 3 1 6 2 1 2 3 78
8th. Male 18 12 38 65 19 21 38 14
Female 11 16 23
17 19 4 27 25 22 22 11
23 18 25 11 49 16 21 9 28 12 20 13 18
3 12 22
5 17 24
22
16
431
375
1st. Total 29 28 61 65 42 39 63 25 49 33 40 13 55 37 42 35 29 0 8 29 46 0 38 0 0 806
Male 18 28 13 32 41 22 31 30
2nd.
Female 14 39 19
14 16 10 23 20 33
54 16 34 43 47 14 18 14 15 37 15
13
19
8
7
33 7
34 6
13 17 422
11 6 462
Total 32 67 32 32 95 38 65 73 47 28 34 24 38 57 48 0 32 0 15 0 67 13 0 24 23 884
Male 15 11 20 62 26 21 32 24
Female 10 22 18
16 14 8 22 20 17
26 15 36 45 48 16 12 5 25 20 23
15
19
9
6
37 13
29 11
17 8 407
7 8 401
Total 25 33 38 62 52 36 68 69 48 32 26 13 47 40 40 0 34 0 15 0 66 24 0 24 16 808
SUMMARY (COCHABAMBA): PUBLICS N° of participating schools Refusing schools TOTAL
17 3 20
PRIVATES N° of participating schools Refusing schools TOTAL
REGISTERED STUDENTS COUNTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: SANTA CRUZ
24 1 25
One primary class and two secondary classes PUBLIC SCHOOLS 8th. N° SCHOOL 137 16 DE NOVIEMBRE 178 ALFREDO BARBERY CHAVEZ 179 ALFREDO BARBERY CHAVEZ 202 ANGELA PINCKERT 236 ARGENTINA QUIROGA CHAVEZ 97 CARMEN ORTIZ DE PEREDO 154 COMPLEJO EDUCATIVO JAPON 214 COMPLEJO EDUCATIVO VICTORIA 177 ELFFY RIBERA DE BARBERY 228 HERNANDO SILES REYES 54 HERNANN GMEINER 131 HEROES DEL CHACO 242 HILANDERIA SANTA CRUZ 87 JAIME CANON 263 JOSEFINA GOITIA 86 LA SALLE 225 LAS AMERICAS 105 MAGISTERIO 91 MARIA GORETTI 11 MARIA VACA DIEZ 272 PALERMO 16 DE NOVIEMBRE 267 PLACIDO MOLINA 17 RAMON DARIO GUTIERREZ 174 SOR MARIA CRISTINA PEREZ 59 ZORAH DE CUELLAR TOTAL
TURN T T T M/T M T M M M/T T M/T T T M/T T T T M T M T T T T T
1st.
Male
Female
33
26
20 29 46 58 30 34 39 18
15 29 66 50 30 41 41 17
31
28
13
39
14 24
28
57 474
16 19
38
68 523
Total 0 59 0 35 58 112 108 60 75 80 35 0 59 0 52 0 30 43 0 0 66 0 0 125 0 997
Male 18
Female 45
20 19
24 25
28
32
48
54
29 20 22
28 20 23
39 13
40 13
70
90 110
61 78
87 43
110 575
124 758
REGISTERED STUDENTS COUNTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: SANTA CRUZ
2nd. Total 63 0 44 44 0 0 60 0 0 102 0 57 40 45 0 79 26 0 90 180 0 148 121 0 234 1333
Male Female 24 27 20 23
25 17
22
34
25
27
38 15 21
47 15 23
37 12
53 10
47
79 71
42 43
75 67
90 459
80 650
Total 51 0 45 40 0 0 56 0 0 52 0 85 30 44 0 90 22 0 79 118 0 117 110 0 170 1109
One primary class and two secondary classes PRIVATE SCHOOLS 8th. N° 3 5 6 11 13 14 16 19 22 25 26 30 31 33 35 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 64 71
SCHOOL MIXTO SANTA CRUZ VIDA NUEVA W. AMADEO MOZART LAS AMÉRICAS BOLIVIANO JAPONES CAMINO DEL SABER DON BOSCO ALFA OMEGA ANIBAL ROJAS PALMA BETHESDA BOLIVIANO AMERICANO CORAZÓN DE JESÚS CRISTO REY DOMINGO SAVIO ENRIQUE FINOT JOSE MIGUEL DE VELASCO JESUS GALILEO LA SALLE LIBERTADOR SIMON BOLIMALE MADRE VICENTA UBOLDI LUZ DEL MUNDO PAHUICHI NUEVA AMERICA SAVIA NUEVA LATINOAMERICANO
TURN M T M T M M M M T M M/T T M/T M/T M M M/T M/T M/T M/T M M T M T
Male 9
Female 20
23 20 7 10
16 19 9 12
10 19 15 35
15 16 15 45
69
71
19 5
9 10
16
24
12 11 29 14 10 333
13 9 21 2 10 336
1st. Total 29 0 39 39 16 22 0 25 35 30 80 0 140 0 0 28 15 0 40 0 25 20 50 16 20 669
Male 19 15 28 12 16 11
Female 8 15 18 18 16 9
10 18 18 43
10 32 22 37
45
47
16 9
10 7
16
16
14 16 30 13 11 360
18 14 30 16 9 352
PARTICIPATING STUDENTS COUNTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: SANTA CRUZ
2nd. Total 27 30 46 30 32 20 0 20 50 40 80 0 92 0 0 26 16 0 32 0 32 30 60 29 20 712
Male Female 10 19 13 12 20 19 21 22 16 12 15 10 10 16 25 41
10 25 15 44
21
39
9 8
21 4
22
20
9 10 29 10 8 313
8 10 36 12 13 351
Total 29 25 39 43 28 25 0 20 41 40 85 0 60 0 0 30 12 0 42 0 17 20 65 22 21 664
One primary class and two secondary classes PUBLIC SCHOOLS 8th. N° SCHOOL 137 16 DE NOVIEMBRE 178 ALFREDO BARBERY CHAVEZ 179 ALFREDO BARBERY CHAVEZ 202 ANGELA PINCKERT 236 ARGENTINA QUIROGA CHAVEZ 97 CARMEN ORTIZ DE PEREDO 154 COMPLEJO EDUCATIVO JAPON 214 COMPLEJO EDUCATIVO VICTORIA 177 ELFFY RIBERA DE BARBERY 228 HERNANDO SILES REYES 54 HERNANN GMEINER 131 HEROES DEL CHACO 242 HILANDERIA SANTA CRUZ 87 JAIME CANON 263 JOSEFINA GOITIA 86 LA SALLE 225 LAS AMERICAS 105 MAGISTERIO 91 MARIA GORETTI 11 MARIA VACA DIEZ 272 PALERMO 16 DE NOVIEMBRE 267 PLACIDO MOLINA 17 RAMON DARIO GUTIERREZ 174 SOR MARIA CRISTINA PEREZ 59 ZORAH DE CUELLAR
TURN T T T M/T M T M M M/T T M/T T T M/T T T T M T M T T T T T
CLASS 3 2 2 3 2 3 7 2 2 5 1 3 4 2 2 5 3 2 4 7 2 7 4 3 5 85
1st.
Male
Female
23
25
20 23 36 40 27 34 29 16
12 22 59 35 25 32 22 17
24
22
5
36
10 22
23
46 378
9 14
30
66 426
Total 0 48 0 32 45 95 75 52 66 51 33 0 46 0 41 0 19 36 0 0 53 0 0 112 0 804
Male 14
PARTICIPATING STUDENTS COUNTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: SANTA CRUZ
2nd.
Female 36
19 17
22 22
17
26
38
45
11 14 19
20 21 17
16 11
23 8
64
80 98
51 32
70 40
82 405
96 624
Total 50 0 41 39 0 0 43 0 0 83 0 31 35 36 0 39 19 0 80 162 0 121 72 0 178 1029
Male Female 23 22 18 22
22 16
17
26
18
22
36 15 15
42 12 21
33 10
50 11
38
74 64
30 23
62 36
298
480
Total 45 0 40 38 0 0 43 0 0 40 0 78 27 36 0 83 21 0 74 102 0 92 59 0 0 778
One primary class and two secondary classes PRIVATE SCHOOLS 8th. N° 3 5 6 11 13 14 16 19 22 25 26 30 31 33 35 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 64 71
SCHOOL MIXTO SANTA CRUZ VIDA NUEVA W. AMADEO MOZART LAS AMÉRICAS BOLIVIANO JAPONES CAMINO DEL SABER DON BOSCO ALFA OMEGA ANIBAL ROJAS PALMA BETHESDA BOLIVIANO AMERICANO CORAZÓN DE JESUS CRISTO REY DOMINGO SAVIO ENRIQUE FINOT JOSE MIGUEL DE VELASCO JESUS GALILEO LA SALLE LIBERTADOR SIMON BOLIMALE MADRE VICENTA UBOLDI LUZ DEL MUNDO PAHUICHI NUEVA AMERICA SAVIA NUEVA LATINOAMERICANO
TURN M T M T M M M M T M M/T T M/T M/T M M M/T M/T M/T M/T M M T M T
CLASS 3 2 3 3 3 3
Male 5
Female 16
20 18 3 8
16 10 6 10
3 4 3 6
6 19 10 34
9 13 10 45
9
66
65
3 3
18 4
9 8
3
16
24
3 3 6 3 3
12 7 22 12 8 288
13 7 17 2 8 288
69 SUMMARY (SANTA CRUZ):
1st. Total 21 0 36 28 9 18 0 15 32 20 79 0 131 0 0 27 12 0 40 0 25 14 39 14 16 576
Male 4 10 26 16 11 8
2nd.
Female 6 15 17 13 15 7
8 16 15 40
8 30 17 36
42
45
11 8
8 6
15
16
14 13 30 7 7 301
15 12 29 17 7 319
Total 10 25 43 29 26 15 0 16 46 32 76 0 87 0 0 19 14 0 31 0 29 25 59 24 14 620
Male 5 11 19 21 10 12
Female 11 12 17 20 4 9
5 13 19 35
3 25 11 42
16
32
7 7
16 3
19
18
8 7 25 4 4 247
8 4 34 15 10 294
Total 16 23 36 41 14 21 0 8 38 30 77 0 48 0 0 23 10 0 37 0 16 11 59 19 14 541
PUBLICS N° of participating schools Refusing schools TOTAL
25 0 25
PRIVATES N° of participating schools Refusing schools TOTAL
REGISTERED STUDENTS COUNTRY: BOLIVIA – CITY: LA PAZ One primary class and two secondary classes
19 6 25
PUBLIC SCHOOLS 8th. N° 6 8 9 17 25 28 30 139 44 49 50 71 73 86 89 97 98 141 121 128
SCHOOL AGUSTIN ASPIAZU ALFONSO PARDO UZEDA ALFREDO MALEGAS AYACUCHO CLAUDIO SANJINEZ COPACABANA DANIEL SANCHEZ BUSTAMANTE DON BOSCO PAMPAJASI FELIX REYES ORTIZ FRANZ TAMAYO FUERZAS ARMADAS JOSE MANUEL INDABURO JOSE VICENTE OCHOA LICEO FRANCIA LICEO LA PAZ LUIS ALBERTO PABON LUIS ESPINAL CAMPS MARIEN GARDEN REPUBLICA DE YUGOESLAVIA SERGIO M. VILLEGAS
TURN M T M M T M M M T M T T N T M M T MT T T
1st.
Male 30 16 45
Female 30 19 41
34
38
52 35
46 26
36 59 14 61
48 63 44 115
39 77 77 36
32 79 75 42 611
698
Total 60 35 86 0 72 0 0 98 61 0 84 122 58 176 0 0 71 156 152 78 1309
Male
Female
10 47 208 75 108 178
10 46 84 60 111 141
57 95 50
53 89 40
23
23
84 21 86
309 81 18 76
28 1070
48 1189
REGISTERED STUDENTS COUNTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: LA PAZ One primary class and two secondary classes
2nd. Total 0 20 93 292 135 219 319 0 110 184 90 0 46 0 309 165 39 162 0 76 2259
Male
Female
8 41 178 40 94 109
10 40 83 38 86 115
24 90 30
46 92 25
22
20
73 19 66
310 56 22 72
12 806
18 1033
Total 0 18 81 261 78 180 224 0 70 182 55 0 42 0 310 129 41 138 0 30 1839
PRIVATE SCHOOLS 8th. N° SCHOOL 1 AMOR DE DIOS 2 AVE MARIA 13 SAGRADOS CORAZONES 15 SAN ANTONIO 16 SAN CALIXTO 22 18 DE MAYO 23 18 DE MAYO 25 IGNACIO CALDERON 38 SAGRADA FAMILIA 45 MIGUEL DE CERVANTES 51 PETROLERO 57 ARGE3NTINO BOLIVIANO 60 BOLIVIANO NORUEGO 80 PANAMERICAN SCHOOL 86 SAN GENARO 88 SAN JORGE 89 SAN MARCOS 92 ADVENTISTA DEL SUR 95 INST. ADVENTISTA LOS ANDES 96 INSTITUTO AMERICANO TOTAL
TURN M M-T M M MT M T T M M M M M M M M M M M M
Male
Female
25 71
25 71
78 67 69
92 72 71
28 13 29 5
33 19 20 4
24
22
7 11 38 109 574
2 21 30 118 600
1st. Total 0 50 142 0 170 139 140 0 61 32 49 9 0 0 46 0 9 32 68 227 1174
Male 21 19 64
Female 22 21 58
107 79
71 77
93 37 15 37 6
95 46 13 24 5
15 20 22 11 25 57 111 739
10 20 28 6 14 45 103 658
PARTICIPATING STUDENTS COUNTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: LA PAZ One primary class and two secondary classes
2nd. Total 43 40 122 0 178 156 0 188 83 28 61 11 0 25 40 50 17 39 102 214 1397
Male Female 22 24 21 19 65 67 85 65
67 62
85 23 10 43 5
90 60 8 27 9
17 31 11 7 15 37 107 649
18 19 11 3 23 52 88 647
Total 46 40 132 0 152 127 0 175 83 18 70 14 0 35 50 22 10 38 89 195 1296
PUBLIC SCHOOLS 8th. N° 6 8 9 17 25 28 30 139 44 49 50 71 73 86 89 97 98 141 121 128
SCHOOL AGUSTIN ASPIAZU ALFONSO PARDO UZEDA ALFREDO MALEGAS AYACUCHO CLAUDIO SANJINEZ COPACABANA DANIEL SANCHEZ BUSTAMANTE DON BOSCO PAMPAJASI FELIX REYES ORTIZ FRANZ TAMAYO FUERZAS ARMADAS JOSE MANUEL INDABURO JOSE VICENTE OCHOA LICEO FRANCIA LICEO LA PAZ LUIS ALBERTO PABON LUIS ESPINAL CAMPS MARIEN GARDEN REPUBLICA DE YUGOESLAVIA SERGIO M. VILLEGAS TOTAL
TURN M T M M T M M M T M T T N T M M T MT T T
CLASS 2 3 6 5 5 4 4 2 6 4 5 3 4 6 4 4 4 4 3 5 83
Male 20 10 45
Female 26 14 35
31
35
51 16
46 13
31 31 27 50
43 41 38 94
36 18 43 31 440
23 31 58 39 536
1st. Total 48 27 86 5 71 4 4 99 35 4 79 75 69 150 4 4 63 53 104 75 1059
Male
2nd.
Female
5 40 44 8 38 27
6 38 16 15 43 23
26 23 47
27 37 36
17
22
19 19 19
84 21 18 25
23 355
PARTICIPATING STUDENTS COUNTRY: BOLIVIA - CITY: LA PAZ One primary class and two secondary classes
37 448
Total 48 38 164 65 94 85 54 99 88 64 162 75 108 150 88 44 100 97 104 135 1862
Male
Female
7 37 61 18 44 30
9 39 26 12 35 21
19 36 24
33 42 25
20
16
26 17 26
71 14 18 57
9 374
18 436
Total 0 16 76 87 30 79 51 0 52 78 49 0 36 0 71 40 35 83 0 27 810
PRIVATE SCHOOLS 8th. N° SCHOOL 1 AMOR DE DIOS 2 AVE MARIA 13 SAGRADOS CORAZONES 15 SAN ANTONIO 16 SAN CALIXTO 22 18 DE MAYO 23 18 DE MAYO 25 IGNACIO CALDERON 38 SAGRADA FAMILIA 45 MIGUEL DE CERVANTES 51 PETROLERO 57 ARGE3NTINO BOLIVIANO 60 BOLIVIANO NORUEGO 80 PANAMERICAN SCHOOL 86 SAN GENARO 88 SAN JORGE 89 SAN MARCOS 92 ADVENTISTA DEL SUR 95 INST. ADVENTISTA LOS ANDES 96 INSTITUTO AMERICANO
TURN M M-T M M MT M T T M M M M M M M M M M M M
CLASS 4 3 4 5 5 3 4 5 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 5 6 67
Male
Female
22 17
25 30
39 18 29
39 26 29
13 12 25 5
10 19 20 4
23
21
6 11 34 41 295
2 20 29 44 318
1st. Total 0 47 47 0 78 44 58 0 23 31 45 9 0 0 44 0 8 31 63 85 613
Male 27 15 20
Female 29 18 35
27 32
18 28
26 37 14 13 4
35 43 13 11 5
14 20 20 6 25 56 45 401
SUMMARY (LA PAZ): PUBLICS
2nd.
PRIVATES
9 20 20 3 14 34 35 370
Total 56 33 55 0 45 60 0 61 80 27 24 9 0 23 40 40 9 39 90 80 771
Male Female 27 32 18 17
39 15
24 18
22 25 8 18 3
38 52 4 16 8
16 25 16 5 15 18 31 301
18 15 6 3 22 25 37 335
Total 59 35 0 0 63 33 0 60 77 12 34 11 0 34 40 22 8 37 43 68 636
N° of participating schools Refusing schools TOTAL
20 0 20
N° of participating schools Refusing schools
18 2 20
TOTAL SAMPLE SUMMARY: CITIES COCHABAMBA SANTA CRUZ LA PAZ TOTAL
PUBLICS 4100 3439 5407 12946
REGISTERED PRIVATES 3901 2045 3867 9813
TOTAL 8001 5484 9274 22759
PARTICIPATING PUBLICS PRIVATES 2759 2498 2611 1737 3731 2020 9101 6255
TOTAL 5257 4348 5751 15356
Objectives of the GYTS
The GYTS is a school-based tobacco specific survey that focuses on students aged 13-15 years. The objective of this survey is two fold: l) To document and monitor prevalence of tobacco use including: cigarette smoking and current use of smokeless tobacco, cigars or pipes. 2) To better understand and assess students' attitudes, knowledge and behaviors related to tobacco use and its health impact, including cessation, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), media and advertising, minors' access, and school curriculum. The GYTS will attempt to address the following issues: · · · · ·
determine the level of tobacco use estimate age of initiation of cigarette use estimate levels of susceptibility to become cigarette smokers identify key intervening Maleiables such as attitudes and beliefs on behavioral norms with regard to tobacco use among young people which can be used in prevention programmes assess the extent to which major prevention programmes are reaching school-based populations and establish the subjective opinions of those populations regarding such interventions.
Content of GYTS: * * * * * * * * * * *
Smoking status of youth Age of initiation of cigarette use Number of cigarettes smoked in lifetime Frequency of smoking Likelihood of smoking Knowledge and attitudes toward smoking Knowledge and attitudes toward cessation Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) - amount/duration Access to cigarettes Exposure to media and advertising School curriculum
Technical Assistance for the GYTS is provided by TFI/WHO and the OSH/CDC. The following technical assistance is provided: * * * * * * * *
Sample design and selection Design of country-specific questionnaire Training of survey administrators Answer sheets and other forms Development of survey administrator handbook Answer Sheet scanning General data management Editing and weighting of data
* *
Preliminary data report and data file Preparation of reports
The application of the questionnaire in Bolivia 1.- In Bolivia, the application of the questionnaire was not difficult. The pupils found it easy to follow and to fill. There were no questions about how to fulfill it, nor about the meaning of some questions, as usually happens with other instruments. 2.- We had difficulties with some catholic schools and with the most of the, so called, “christian schools” in the three Bolivian cities selected for the study, but specially in Santa Cruz city. Some of them rejected the study and denied the access of our researchers to their schools. Other difficulty was that during the process of data collect, the Bolivian teachers declared a national strike. This strike was not only of teachers but also of other social sectors. This was a serious difficulty for our researchers because they could not find transport, or whatever and due to this, the study was paralyzed. During the last 15 years, did not happen such social convulsion in Bolivia. 3.- All participant schools cooperated with our research willingly (except some catholic and Christian schools, as was pointed out before). Perhaps one difficulty was that sometimes some schools scheduled a calendar of work for CELIN which had taken too long (one or two and even three weeks), especially when the sample included more than three classes of the same school. About the questionnaire itself, some questions do not have the option “ninguna” (none) in 29 and 30 questions, or “No sé” (I do nor know) in questions N° 18, 19, 20, 27, 28, 31 and 32. In Bolivia, specifically, missed the option 8th. Grado (8th degree) in question N° 57 which was added by us with letter “E”. In question 15th is missing the option Your parents used to smoke but they do not smoke any more. As this options missed, some pupils left these questions without answer, specially in Santa Cruz city. Coordination of the study The coordination of the study had been made through E-mail with OPS (Washington), and CDC (Atlanta) after a trip of the Coordinator of the study in Bolivia, to Barbados.
Note The GYTS was carried out (field work) in Bolivia between August and October, 2000 (The processes was interrupted for more than one month, due to a national teachers strike) in Santa Cruz, Cochabamba and La Paz cities.
The product of the study had been sent to CDC on wednesday, November the first.
La Paz, November 3rd, 2000.
C:\Mis documentos\Gyts\Reportongyts(english)
