Risk Factors, Biochemical Markers, and Genetic

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in 1998, cardiovascular disease accounted for more than. 250,000 deaths ... gene complex in the long arm of human chromosome 11 8,9. Polymorphisms in ...
Arq BrasArticle Cardiol Original

Izar et al Early coronary artery disease

2003; 80: 388-95.

Risk Factors, Biochemical Markers, and Genetic Polymorphisms in Early Coronary Artery Disease Maria Cristina Izar, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein Fonseca, Sílvia Saiuli Miki Ihara, Nelson Kasinski, Sang Won Han, Ieda Edite Lanzarini Lopes, Leonor do Espírito Santo de Almeida Pinto, Waldir Gabriel Miranda Relvas, Daisy Lourenço, Sérgio Tufik, Angelo Amato Vincenzo de Paola, Antonio Carlos Camargo Carvalho São Paulo, SP - Brazil

Objective – To assess the risk factors, lipid and apolipoprotein profile, hemostasis variables, and polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein AI-CIII gene in early coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods – Case-control study with 112 patients in each group controlled by sex and age. After clinical evaluation and nutritional instruction, blood samples were collected for biochemical assays and genetic study. Results – Familial history of early CAD (64 vs 39%), arterial hypertension (69 vs 36%), diabetes mellitus (25 vs 3%), and previous smoking (71 vs 46%) were more prevalent in the case group (p