ROADMAP FOR BIOFUELS DEVELOPMENT

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200.000. 70.000. 200.000. 80.000. 2. Energi Alternatif IndonesiaPT Jakarta. 300. 300. 1.000. 1.000. 3. Eterindo Wahanatama Tbk. Gresik & Cikupa. 120.000.
Renewable Energy & Sustainable Development in Indonesia: Past Experience – Future Challenges Le Meridien Hotel Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 18-20 Jakarta 10220, Indonesia 19-20 January 2009

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PADAMU NEGERI KAMI BERJANJI PADAMU NEGERI KAMI BERBAKTI PADAMU NEGERI KAMI MENGABDI BAGIMU NEGERI JIWARAGA KAMI

Challenges of Biofuel Industry in Indonesia By : Praptiningsih G. Adinurani Anggi Nindita Roy Hendroko Workshop on Renewable Energy & Sustainable Development in Indonesia Past Experience – Future Challenges Le Meridien Hotel, Jakarta, 19-20 January 2009

Out Line Presentation Why biofuel important for Indonesia ? Roadmap biofuel Indonesia 2005-2025 Biofuel usage in 2007 Mandatory biofuel Are we ready ? Biodiesel from CPO Suplementary feedstock :Jatropha curcas CJO for substitution kerosene Problem of bioethanol Bioetanol for substitution kerosene Impact of oil price decreasing

CURRENT ENERGI MIX National (Primary) Energy Mix

1. Why Biofuel ?

Hydro Power, 3.11% Geothermal, 1.32% Natural Gas, 28.57%

Oil 51.66%

Target in 2025 1. Less than 1 for energy elasticity 2. Optimized primary energy mix

Coal, 15.34%

NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY (PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 5 YEAR 2006)‫‏‬ Oil, 20%

Gas, 30% BIOFUELS, 5% NRE,17%

Geothermal, 5% Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro Solar Energy, Wind Power, 5%

Coal , 33%

Coal Liquefaction 2%

3.50E+07

Volume (KL)

3.00E+07 2.50E+07 2.00E+07 1.50E+07 1.00E+07 5.00E+06 0.00E+00

2000 Industry

2001

2002

2003 Year

Transportation

2004 Household

2005

2006

Commercial

Figure 2. Consumption of Oil Fuel per sector in Indonesia , Year 2000 - 2006

30,000,000

Volume (KL)

25,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000 1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

Year Transportation

Industry

Electricity

Figure 3. Consumption of Diesel Fuel Per Sector Year 1989 – 2005

2005

Polusi Solar Dengan standar Euro-2 : 500 ppm Sulfur hanya 2 kilang yang “aman” dari 8 kilang KILANG PURATA MIN S ppm S ppm

MAX S ppm

Hal 8-13 Hal 110-115

Teluk Semangka & Kalbut

3.500

2.500

5.000

Plaju

900

600

1.500

Balongan

300

200

3.500

Sumber : Swiscontact dan Lead Information Center, 2008

20,000,000 18,000,000

Volume (KL)

16,000,000 14,000,000 12,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 0 1989

1991

1993

1995

1997 1999 Year

Refined

2001

2003

2005

Imported

Figure 4. Premium Usage in Transportation Sector Year 1989-2007

2007

2006 2005

Year

2004 Avtur Gasoline Diesel oil

2003 2002 2001 2000 0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Share

Figure 5. Premium Usage Compare to Diesel oil in Transportation Sector at The Year 2000 - 2006

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ROADMAP FOR BIOFUELS DEVELOPMENT

Year Biodiesel

Bioethanol

2005-2010

2011-2015

2016-2025

Biodiesel Utilization 10% of Diesel Fuel Consumption 2.41 million kL

Biodiesel Utilization 15% of Diesel Fuel Consumption 4.52 million kL

Biodiesel Utilization 20% of Diesel Fuel Consumption 10.22 million kL

Bioethanol Utilization 5% Gasoline Consumption 1.48 million kL

Bioethanol Utilization 10% Gasoline Consumption 2.78 million kL

Bioethanol Utilization 15% Gasoline Consumption 6.28 million kL

Biokerosene Utilization 1 million kL

Biokerosene Utilization 1.8 million kL

Biokerosene Utilization 4.07 million kL

PPO Utilization 0.4 million kL

PPO Utilization 0.74 million kL

PPO Utilization 1.69 million kL

BIOFUELS Utilization 2% of energy mix 5.29 million kL

BIOFUELS Utilization 3% of energy mix 9.84 million kL

BIOFUELS Utilization 5% of energy mix 22.26 million kL

Bio-oil - Biokerosene

- Pure Plantation Oil for Power Plant

BIOFUELS

3. Biofuel Usage in Indonesia 2007 Domestic BBM Type of BBM

Domestic BBN Percent

Usage 2007

Diesel PSO

10,883,740 KL

16.000 kl

0,147

Diesel Non PSO

14,649,151 KL

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Biofuel Biodiesel

Feedstock avabiality Crude Palm Oil 17.5 Million Tons

Domestic Usage 16,000 Kl

Percent

0,078

Bioetanol Usage in Indonesia 2007 Discription

Feedstock Avaibility

Ethanol

1,2 juta ton

Premium

-PSO

Usage 2007

Percent

1.000 kl

0,083

ethanol = 1.000 kl

0,0055

4.000 kl *)

0,5

=17.929.843 Kl

-non PSO = 249.448 Kl

-total

Molases

=18.179.291 Kl

800.000 ton **)

Note: *) molases conversion 1:4, calculated 1.000 x 4 = 4.000 ton **) molases production in Indonesia  1,4 milions ton/year, 600 ton used to ethanol industry, 600 ton used to MSG & feed industry, and 200 ton export

REGULATIONS related to BIOFUEL DEVELOPMENT 1.

Presidential Regulation No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy

2.

Presidential Instruction No. 1/2006 on Supply and Utilization of Biofuel as Alternative Fuel

3.

Presidential Decree No. 10/2006 on The Establishment of National Team for Biofuel Development

4.

Estate Crop Law No. 18/2004

5.

Government Regulation No. 1/2007 on Income Tax Facilities for Investment Activities in Specific Industries and/or Particular Region

6.

Government Regulation No. 8/2007 on The Government Investment

7.

Law No. 22/2001 on Oil and Natural Gas

8.

Presidential Regulation No. 36/2004 on Oil and Natural Gas Downstream Activities

REGULATIONS related to BIOFUEL DEVELOPMENT (continu) 9.

Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 051/2006 on Guideline and Procedure for Biofuel Businesses

10. Minister of Finance Decree No. 117/PMK.06/2006 on Credit for the Development of Biofuel Energy and Plantation Revitalization

11.

National Standard (SNI) for Biodiesel No. 04 – 7182 – 2006

12.

National Standard (SNI) for Bioethanol No. DT27 – 0001 – 2006

13.

Director General for Oil and Gas Decree No. 3674K/24/DJM/2006 on Gasoline Specification for Domestic Market

14. Director General for Oil and Gas Decree No. 3675K/24/DJM/2006 on Diesel Fuel Specification for Domestic Market

15. Director General for Oil and Gas Decree No. 13483K/24/DJM/2006 Biodiesel Specification for Domestic Market 16. Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 032/2008 on Mandatory for Biofuel

Enclosure 4. Mandatory DEPARTEMEN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL

LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI ESDM NO… TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PENYEDIAAN, PEMANFAATAN DAN TATA NIAGA BAHAN BAKAR NABATI (BIOFUEL) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR LAIN

PENTAHAPAN KEWAJIBAN MINIMAL PEMANFAATAN BIODIESEL

Jenis Sektor

Rumah Tangga Transportasi PSO Transportasi Non PSO Industri Komersial Pembangkit Listrik

32/2008

September 2008 s.d Desember 2008

Januari 2009

Januari 2010

Januari 2015**

Januari 2020**

Januari 2025**

-

-

-

-

-

-

1% (excisting)

1%

2,5 %

5%

10 %

20 %

-

1%

3%

7%

10 %

20 %

2,5 %

2,5 %

5%

10 %

15 %

20 %

* Terhadap kebutuhan total

0,1 %

0,25 %

20 %

* Terhadap kebutuhan total

dan

1%

10 %

15 %

Keterangan

Saat ini tidak digunakan * Terhadap kebutuhan total

** Spesifikasi disesuaikan dengan spesifikasi global dan kepentingan domestik

2

© DJ MIGAS 2008

Enclosure DEPARTEMEN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL

LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI ESDM NO… TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PENYEDIAAN, PEMANFAATAN DAN TATA NIAGA BAHAN BAKAR NABATI (BIOFUEL) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR LAIN

PENTAHAPAN KEWAJIBAN MINIMAL PEMANFAATAN BIOETANOL September 2008 s.d Desember 2008

Januari 2009

Januari 2010

Januari 2015**

Januari 2020**

Januari 2025**

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transportasi PSO

3% (excisting)

1%

3%

5%

10 %

15 %

* Terhadap kebutuhan total

Transportasi Non PSO

5% (excisting)

5%

7%

10 %

12 %

15 %

* Terhadap kebutuhan total

-

5%

7%

10 %

12 %

15 %

* Terhadap kebutuhan total

-

-

-

-

-

-

* Terhadap kebutuhan total

Jenis Sektor

Rumah Tangga

Industri Komersial Pembangkit Listrik

dan

Keterangan

Saat ini tidak digunakan

** Spesifikasi disesuaikan dengan spesifikasi global dan kepentingan domestik

3

© DJ MIGAS 2008

TABLE 8

BIODIESEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY & LOCATION Status : September 2008 COMPANY

LOCATION

2008

2009

Capacity KL/Yr

Domestic KL/Yr

Capacity KL/Yr

Domestic KL/Yr

200.000

70.000

200.000

80.000

300

300

1.000

1.000

1

Asian Agri Tbk

Lubuk Gaung, Dumai

2

Energi Alternatif IndonesiaPT

Jakarta

3

Eterindo Wahanatama Tbk

Gresik & Cikupa

120.000

120.000

240.000

240.000

4

Darmex Biofuel PT

Bekasi

150.000

30.000

150.000

60.000

5

Ganesha Energy Group

Medan

3.000

3.000

10.000

10.000

6

Indo Biofuels Energy PT.

Merak

60.000

60.000

160.000

100.000

7

Multikimia Intipelangi PT.

Bekasi

5.000

5.000

10.000

10.000

8

Musim Mas Group

Medan

50.000

10.000

350.0000

100.000

9

Permata Hijau Group

Duri

200.000

75.000

200.000

120.000

10

Sumi Asih PT.

Bekasi & Lampung

100.000

50.000

200.000

100.000

11

Wilmar Group

Dumai

700.000

300.000

1.000.000

300.000

1.588.300

723.300

2.521.000

1.121.000

Total

BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY & LOCATION TABLE 12

No

COMPANY

LOCATION

2008

2009

.

CAPACITY (KL)

Domestic (KL)

CAPACITY (KL)

Domestic (KL)

2.500

2.500

2.500

1

Anugrah Kurnia Abadi PT./ B2TP

Lampung

2.500

2

Medco Group

Lampung

60.000

3

Molindo Raya Industrial

Lawang & Lampung

12.000

4

Sugar Group

Lampung

70.000

Jumlah

60.000 12.000

50.000

100.000 14.500

???

50.000

52.500

6. Biodiesel from CPO

Food Feed Energy

Availability of CPO

TABLE 5

Type of BBM

Diesel Fuel (PSO)

Domestic BBM Usage 2007

Feedstock Availability

10,883,740 KL

17.500.000 MT ~ 20.114.943 KL

544.187 KL

2,71 %

17.500.000 MT ~ 20.114.943 KL

732.458 KL

3,64 %

Diesel Fuel 14,649,151 KL Non Subsidy Source : Tjakrawan, 2008 (diolah kembali)

Biofuel Usage

(5%)

Percentage of Feedstock Usage

< 7%

SOLAR-biodiesel/POME CPO Production Domestic Usage CPO Export

: 17,5 millions ton : 4.5 million ( 26%) : 13 million (74%) 6,35 :Biodiesel 25,71 : Cooking Oil

TOTAL : 32.06%

B-20 : 29,18 % BBN 25,71% C.O.

Total : 54,89%