Saturn Swarm Study

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The Cassini Mission has made countless discoveries at Saturn furthering our knowledge of the Solar System formařon and finding new ocean worlds that might ...
Missing:
Saturn  Swarm  Study  

Andrew  Blocher,   Dave  Atkinson  and  Tony  Freeman   Jet  Propulsion  Laboratory,  California  InsBtute  of  Technology   e-­‐mail:  [email protected]    ©  2017  California  InsBtute  of  Technology.  Government  sponsorship  acknowledged  

Abstract  

The  Cassini  Mission  has  made  countless  discoveries  at  Saturn  furthering  our  knowledge  of  the  Solar  System  formaBon   and  finding  new  ocean  worlds  that  might  have  the  possibility  of  supporBng  life.    But  as  the  mission  ends,  quesBons   remain  and  even  more  have  risen.  To  answer  these  quesBons,  JPL  has  proposed  3  mission  concepts  for  the  recent   New  Fron7ers  opportunity.  The  concepts  range  from  probing  Saturn’s  interior  to  exploring  the  ocean  worlds  of  Titan   and  Enceladus.  For  future  studies,  NASA  may  consider  proposals  for  Technology  Demonstra7on  Op7ons  (TDOs)  to   accompany  the  primary  New  FronBers  spacecraZ.  Eight  TDO  concepts  have  been  conceived  that  could  accompany   one  of  the  primary  spacecraZ  to  Saturn  and  perform  unique  and  ground  breaking  science  as  well  as  demonstrate  new   technologies.   In  LEO,  SmallSats  and  CubeSats  have  changed  the  exploraBon  paradigm,  offering  a  fast  and  low  cost  alternaBve  to   tradiBonal  space  vehicles.  These  small  spacecraZ  have  spawned  revoluBonizing  industries  and  are  performing  cu]ng   edge  science.  This  new  mission  development  philosophy  has  the  potenBal  to  significantly  change  the  economics  of   interplanetary  exploraBon  and  a  number  of  missions  are  in  development  that  uBlize  CubeSat  class  spacecraZ  beyond   Earth  orbit,  including  NEAScout,  Lunar  Ice  Cube  and  MarCo.     The  eight  TDO  concepts  for  exploring  the  Saturn  system  would  take  advantage  of  advances  in  Small/CubeSat   technology,  demonstraBng  their  ability  to  be  used  outside  the  tradiBonal  confines  of  LEO.  New  technology  and   instruments  would  also  be  demonstrated  for  use  in  future  missions.  The  TDOs  would  demonstrate  the  technologies   while  advancing  scienBfic  knowledge  with  invesBgaBons  ranging  from  Venus  atmospheric  in  situ  measurements  to   close  up  examinaBon  of  Saturn’s  rings,  from  stereo  mapping  of  the  south  pole  of  Enceladus,  to  characterizing  the   interacBon  of  Titan’s  magnetosphere  with  the  solar  wind.  

Pre-­‐Decisional  InformaBon  -­‐-­‐  For  Planning  and  Discussion  Purposes  Only  

The  work  described  here  was  performed  at  the  Jet  Propulsion  Laboratory,  California  InsBtute  of  Technology.