Home
Add Document
Sign In
Create An Account
the effect of employee turnover on the performance ...
Recommend Documents
No documents
the effect of employee turnover on the performance ...
Download PDF
3 downloads
0 Views
514KB Size
Report
Comment
tion have less intention to leave their organisations (Gable, Hollon, &
Dan
- gello, 1984; Guper, 1999; Parasuraman & Futrell, 1983; Schultz, Bigoness, &. Gagnon ...
0
A
)
&2
(4 4 2
/
5
" &
9 C?#>$9 A DE
D@C>
62 7 2 (4 3 37
2( " 3
8 ∗
∗∗ ∗∗∗
! $
$ &2
&2 & ! ! &
" ! " 2
&2
>A@ 9 ) !
9 )
! "
"
2
"
" .
2
& ! ! &2
& & ! ! 2
! ! &2
!
"
"
&2 2 2 2
&2 ( 2 " ! & =9 " R ! / & #
&
CF
!
! 4
"
9 ) &2
2
6
9
3 2 !
!
=
!
(
&2 9 &
9 ! &
! "
! & ( (
! &2 " &2 &"
&
! 2 !
-
2
&& !(
+
&
9
9
+ +
9 !!
-
*
-
∗∗∗
:
& "
9
&
2
!
9 2
)
2 T 2&
9
" 9
" . &2 ) ! #CGGD$ ! &2 0
-
!
! 9
" ! & 9 :
& !
"
∗∗
"
"82 6
&
-
&
!
!
∗
S &2
"
!
"
&2
&2
!!
"
&2
! &2
( " 9 "
-
&
!
9 $
&
3
&
4
( "
!
&2
(
4
!
&
( 2 & & &2 &2 " ( "
! && 2 !
.
" 9 !!
9 !!
"
4
&
!
&2 ! &2
!
+
&
9*
9:
& "
!
9
!
" ! & +
9
&2
! ! ! &2
&2 2
&2 &2
(
!
9 "
-
#CGAD$ =2 ! !
" &2
2&
9 &
&
&2 ! &2 &2
&
! &
!
9
( !
" "
&2 ( 2
T &
4 4
!
& ( #D@@@$ " T ! &2 R " 2! " &2 ! 2 & " 2 & & & ! 9 & & & ! T &2 & " 4 " ! &2 & !! 4 " D@@A +: / 9 ! 2 ! " & " E@W &2 X 9 ! 2 ! & 9 ! " " 2 ! 9! " & G@W D@@W &2 X &2 4 2& 2 ! 9 2 ! 2 ! & 2 ! 9 " 2 ! & ! 9 " 4 ! 2 & ! !! :" 2 & ! &2 ! " R 2 & ! ! &2 ( " " ! 9 & ! &2 ! # & 4 ( 9 D@@A$ * ! " ! 9 ! ! = 9 ! 2 ! " = " &2 ! & 4& " " " 2 & ! ! & " ! 9 & ! ! " T &2 !! ! 2 &2 " R ! ! ! ! &2 4 " # 9 CGGE$9 ! ! ! &2 & (R 2 & " & " # ( Y 9 CGGG$ T ! 2& & ! 2 4 ! & 2 2 " " ! &2 & ( 9 ( & "4 & 2 ! ! ! / & &
-
(
G
& ! &4
! ! &2 "
"9 ! &2 ( ! &2
&2 V " !
U
!
&
-
& &2
"
" ! &2
-
&2
0 !(
0
C@
- $$ "
! &2 2 ! 9 D@@K$ ) &2 2 2 " !
-
"
& ! & ( " !
" 9 !
" &
9 C?#>$9 A DE
$
3
"
22 ! &Z 2 !
! &
! : &
/
"
" ! ! 9 T ( ! &2 #) ! &2 &
D@C>
$
# !
9 4
9 D@@G$ 5 4 9 ( ! ! &2 " ! & 9 " #9 CGAE$S & ( 2 #) Y 9 D@@G$ 2 ! 2 9 " " 2 ! ! ! " ! ! " ! & & ! ! 9 2 ! 4 2 # 9 CGAK$ ! T 4 #) ( Y * ! 9 CGGD$ 22 ! = & & (R & ( 2 ! #CG?>$ = ! 2 4 & 4 " ! & ( 2 & = 2 ! # 2$ #24&!$J2 % . #@$9 & " ! #&!$ ! 2 ! ! &2 #C$ & & 4 2 ! &2 ! " (9 " & ( 2 ! " 2 ! & " ! #) Y 9 D@@G$ / ! 4T 4 (R ! &2 " 2 & 2& 2 ( - ! #) . " 9 D@C@$ " 9 & 9 ! && ! &2 ! 4 " & " & ! &2 ( " & 9 2 ! " ! & ! #V 9 D@C?$ " ! / ! #CGA>$ ! &2 ! " " ) ( T !! EDW ! &2 " : 9 " & 9 ! ! && & & " 9 ! (2 ! ! "" & & ! 4 & T #V 9 D@C?$ " 2 ! "! ! ( " & ! " & 2 2 ! 2 !4 & " . R ! !(4 9 2 ! && & ! #V 9 D@C?S (( 9 D@@K$ 9 V #D@C?$ & 2 9 "
-
&2
4
) &2
-
)
!
+
&
9*
9:
& "
9
!( " "
!
0
! && &
#D@@G$ "
3 $
U
2
2
!
!
!
!
#
#
!
9 CGA?$ ! " " &2 & ! 9 ! ( 2 9 ! $ ! $ 2 2 & ! 9 ! " ! # " &2 " " & ! 9 2 R &2 ! " 9 ! T &
! && " 9 ! & ! " ! ! ! # " & 9 ! # " ! " ! 2 ! !9 2 &$ ! " & $ [ &2 R T ! 22 9 9 ! ! " ! " &2 & 9 ! ! " & . "9 2 & ! &2 & ! !92 & &2 2 ! & ! &2 R 2 9 22 92 9& & 9 = ! &2 & 9 ! && & # & Y 5 9 D@C?S 9 D@C@$9 & & =! " # 9 D@C>$ + ! ! 2 ! # ! 9 D@@CS & 9 D@@C$ # . 9 D@@G$ ! 2 ! & ! ?DG & 5 #D@C?$ 2 ! &2 2& 2 !
&
4 !4 4 " 4 ! 4
! " &
9 !
H "
4 9
T
4 !
4 && ( 9 2 ! 2
4 4 4
-
!
2 4 "
&2
9 &2
" !
& &
R 2 ! 2 " & 2 &2
!
CC
$
"
2 &
!
&2
! &
0 .
!
!*
$0
! 2
&
-
2
-
&
-
-
!
H
! !
! &2
&2 &
(
!
4 ( " " 4
0
CD
C D ? >
& &
)
&2
! !
& "
!
/
(
" &
D@C>
&2
2
F
9 C?#>$9 A DE
&2
"
2
&
$
- $
!
= !
&2
" ! ! &2 ( " & ! & " &2 #) &2 9 CGG@$ 0 2 ! & = " ! 9 #/ 9 & CGGK$ ! & &2 " " " " #[ Y 9 D@@@$ ! 2 ! ! " " 2 ! ! 2 2 ! 9! ! " & ! ! 2 " ! 2 ! &2 / ! ! &2 ! 9 ! &2 ! 2 & : & ! 2 2 2 ! ! & ! ! 2 # Y+ D@@C$ 22 &2 ! * 9 : #D@@C$ \ " 4 ! 4 2 ) CGG@ ! ! 2 ! ! 9 &2 ! & 2 & ! # 9 D@@DS /! 9 D@@C$ ! 2 & ! 9 2 . H ( " &2
&2
2
!!
!4
= & ! ! ! 9 Y +! & ! & ! 2 9 ! !
4 9 4
9 4
! = & & !
" &4
" = &2 9 2 ] / " 9 /
4
Y 2 4
&
(
-
#:C$
!
&2 ! "
&
-
-
-
-
!
2 ! & "
2 & ! ! 2 ! & ! 2 # 9 D@C>$ ! ! ( ! ! ( 2 2
! !
" ! ! #/ (
! ! 2
! &
" !
" !
!!
4 9 D@@>$ & 4
! !
+
&
9*
9:
& "
9
!
&2
U
C?
2
&2 2& 2 ! 2 Y 5 9 D@C?$ % ! ! &2 ( " 9 ( R ! &2 ! =2 ! " % " 2 ! ! ! 2 & 9 " ( ( " &2 ! ! 2 # & Y 5 9 D@C?$ % 9 " ! ( ( " &2 ! &2 " & ( " " & ! &2 % " &2 2 2 ! 2 & 9 ( & &2 !T ! ( ( " T (& & =2 ! ! & ! 2 & ! ! &2 & ! ! & ! &2 # & Y 5 9 D@C?$ : ! 2 #
: DH
&
(
&2
(
"
&
#+ &
9 9
& ..
! #D@@>$ DF@
( ! & !
: ?H
&
( " D@C@$ ! R (2 ! Y + & D@C@$ / 2 2 T 2 ! " ! 2
9
2
! 22 !
&2
! + "
"
!
!
"
4 22 & !
" "
( 9
4
&
& & !
& &2
&2
& !
"
-
#D@@>$
&
! &! &! & ( ! ! &2 & 4 & ! &2 & 9 ( " 9 ! ! "9 ! & " 4 ! 9 &2 & 2 . H
#D@@A$ &2
& ! & / ! 9 -
2 ! ! &
2
( ! 9 +! 2
H
2 !
!
"
22
-
!
& &2
* (
!4
! &2
&
Y + & /
22 & .. 9
!
&2
! #+
&
4 "
5
" ( #D@@F$
! " #D@@E$
( "
!
0
C>
!
& !
&
& 9 D@@F$ ! !
&
)
9
2 !( #CGGE$
&2
! 4 9 "! D@C@$ H
& ! !! 2 ! & " ( " &2 & # ! & 2 & T =! " D@C?$ !! " & " ! & & ! \ ( 2 ] #22 FEK$ &2 &2
" "
& 2 2
9 !
! &
" 29 & (
! & !
"
!
5 9 D@C?$
!
4
! & =2 !
! " 5
( !
!
2 2 2 &2 ( !
"
! ! && & # #D@C?$9 2 &2 ! &2 &
4 4
! !! 2
& & &
5 9 !
4
2& (
!
( (
(
! =2
! ! 4 !
&2 ! "
&&
2&
2 ! & 2
!! 2
= &2 !
"
&2
-
R " " 9 ! " #' . 2 ! 9 Y &29 &
.
2 2
! (
-
2
"
"
&
-
"
( " 2 ! "
= &
( T "
22
D@C>
&
"
:
-
&2
9 C?#>$9 A DE
&2
!! 2 & &
: FH
" &
" 2 2 & # && 9
""
: >H * & &2
/
= 2 ! 2
!
-
&2
2
! &
&
&2 22
! & 24 ! " ! 2 R & & & 22 2 ! ! " " & & & 2 92 " & Y ( ( 9 D@C?$ % ( ( #D@C?$ ! ! " & & " T " &2 & "R ! &2
4 " X &
2 ! 2 \
" "
& ! ] #% 24 ! " ! " T "
+
&
9*
9:
& "
9
!
&2
U
2 ! !
" ! &2
!
"
& & " !
"
=2 !
2 &2
""
2
" 2
+
! ! . 4
&2 !
"
2 & "
"
4 &2
. #D@@K$
&2
9 !
!
#D@@E$
! " "
#CGGC$ #CGA@$9 2
! ! "
" CGGC$ : KH
"
"
! [ !
"
"
" &
#CGAD$ "
"
: EH
+ &
V "
:
9
! &
!
2
" &2
"
& & + ( #D@C?$
! (
%
2 !
"
2 !
!
" ! 2 " !
!
"
CF
! ) #CGAE$9 : & & " 2 ! 2 ! !! " ! ! ! & 2 R ! 9 ! ! & & " 4 & ! ( 2 2 & ! #[ ! 9 CGA@$ ! 2 2 & #: & Y 9 2 . H !
2
2
&2
( !
!
!
-
-
-
-
-
T ! &2
& " ^ & & 2 2 ! ! ! ! "
!
=2 " ( #/ "
2 ! ! 2 ! .
%
T
T 2 2
9 CGGE$ & " !
=2 T ! &
9
" 9 2! 2 " T " " " &
! 2 ^ " 2
4 &
22 !4
0
CE
!!
!
)
=2
&2
!
=
22
2
" &
22
!
"
&2 >A@
/
( " &2 # +$ 2 (
2 2
9 C?#>$9 A DE
D@C>
! ! !
!
2
&
2 2
-
+! 2 ) && 9 *! 4 9 0 ( 9 ' #CGKG$ & 4 & " &2 ! ! C@ & ) ! R 2 & @ K> + & &2 & ! \ ( T "9] \ ( "& 9] \ ! ] \ & ! " !( " " ] 4 2 ( ! " & ! & " 42 ! ! " 2 ! ! # R 9 CGGCS +2 ! 9 CGGKS / 9 CGKKS Y * & 9 CGAD$ &
2
6
2 !
! 2 "
2 ! !("
& " 2 ! (
&2 ! !
2
&
!
! 2
! "
2 + ! 2
"
& 2 2
9
2
" &
# & "
2 $)
-
"
!
2
! &2 &2
& ! $ &
&
! !
4 !
2 & &
#
9 &2
22 2 2
& " 2 !!
"
4 ) "
"
9
C2
4
2
! &2 ! & "
-
-
2
=
+ ! " 9 ! 9
! 2 "
&2
! / &
!
2
! &2
!
9
!
&
!
2 =
!
T
" 9" !
&2
22 2 R
& !
2
2 2 "
4
2
!
!
2
!2
R
+
&
9*
9:
& "
& " 2 !)
9
!
!
&2
!
U
CK
2 ! " #$%&
'
!(&
* & / " DF ?@ ?C >@ >C F@ FC F> % ( F E C@ CC CF CE D@ / +
D@
! H
!
2
?F E DG ? DG C E@
CKG CFF KD FC D?
?K D ?D > CF @ C@ E >A
]
&
2 2
2a @Fb
&2 " !
& &2 &
$
4
!
2
"
CK@ C>C C>@ DG
0
2
!
FF >F
D@C>
$
2
DE> DCE
! 2
&2
\ ( &4 ( " &2 4 D &2 4 &2 ! ( 2 & ! _ #CC>$ ` D @@?9 ( &2 #/ ` AF AF9 + ` C> D?>$ ( #/ ` K@ @@9 + ` C? K?>$ 2 2 ! \ ( & ( " &2
] )
!
&2
2
&
!
(
D @@?
@DC
* CED ?CA
:" +
! H
!
AF AF K@ @@
C> D?> C? K?>
C@G
D@C>
! &2
2 "
-
-
!
!
!
:
#D@@>$
! &2 ! ! "
-
-
!
( &2 9 2
2
( #D@@>$ 2 ! !
(
"
#2 a @F$ & ! &2
:
!
9
(
-
22
!
&
" 2
! &2
& !
9
!!
! = ( &
4 4 " " ( =2
=2
4
0
CA
2
&2
/
& !
"
" &
9 C?#>$9 A DE
" "
.
&
(
" 4
! " 2
)
2
! 9 2 9 "
! ! "
9 & 2
"
!
$
-
!
0
$
& ]
! &2
2
2 &2 ! _ #CC>$ ` C C>D9 2a @Fb &2 ( & ! &2 " ! C? DFF$ ( " &2 CD >DK$ ! & ! ! \ ( &2 ( " &2 ] +
!
! "
4
- $$0
2
2
4
=2 & ! &2 2& 2 ! & 2 ! & ! &2 2 & ! !!
! 9
2
!
!
&2 !
&2
&
D@C>
\ ( ? ! &2
2 &
&2
(
&4 "
&2 &2
( &2 #/ ` AD >D9 + ` #/ ` EA @@9 + ` 2 ! ! &2
) &2
(
* CF? ?DK
:" +
! H
!
" #D@C?$ ( & ( "
&2 =2 ! ! &2
$
-
!
2
-
0
@C>
!
" ! &2 ! _ #CC>$ ` D KGF9 2a @Cb & " & " &2
& 2 2 9 ( "
" &2 !
3 $
"
$
\ &2
" 2
-
C C>D
&2 !
2 ! ! & 9 ! &2
( $0 $ 2
-
C@E
& =2 " !T "!
&2
!
-
& =2
T
& &
C? DFF CD >DK
D@C>
5
2
AD >D EA @@
& &
&2 # &
>$
2
!
&
&2 !
"" &
#/ ` CG GK9 +
` A @E>$
] 4
+
&
&
9*
9:
& "
" &2 !
9
!
" & &
!
& "
&2 !
U
#/ ` CE EG9 + 2
\ &2
#
&2
CG
` > E@C$
!9 2
!
" &
]
/
* / :" / +
! H
?C@ CK@ !
CG GK CE EG
A @E> > E@C
CC>
& &
2 &2 9 2 & 9 " &
! (
$
&2 " !
&
! "
#2a @C$ &
22
! #D@@>$
&
&2 !
8
0
F9
S
2& 9
"
!
3 $
$ 2
2
\* & &4 &2 ] " " ! &4 _ #CC>$ ` 4C ?KC9 2c @Fb &2 ( #/ ` DC ?A9 & #/ ` DD G?9 + ` F CD?$ & &2 4 ! & &
F
2 ! &2 2 + ` > GEC$ & " & &2
&
2 & ,
!
* & /
&2
!
& ( \* & ]
-
E> FD
! H
" !
DC ?A DD G?
> GEC F CD?
CC>
4C ?KC
CAG
D@C>
-
+
@@E
D@C>
&2 " ! /
D KGF
-
! &
9
!
22 & !
-
-
-
!
!
/ ! 9 ( 9 &2 R ! 9 &
& 2
+! ( " ( " #D@@E$ & !
#D@@A$ 2 22 &
*
" !
& &2 &2 " !
& ! &2 * & & & & !! !
9
0
D@
)
&2
/
"
=2 ! ! ! " & ! / & 2 9 &29 #D@C@$ "" 2 ! "! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! &2
"
!
"
$
+ !2 2 #
&2 !
E >E?$ ! "
!
& 9 4 4
&
!
" & "
!
!
3 $
\ &2
& " &2 2 !
& &
"
&2 2
E$ &2
" &
0
!
D@C>
9 #CGA>$
'
2
9 C?#>$9 A DE
!
""
"
!
" &
$
" ( ]
( 2 (
" _ #CC>$ ` 4D >K@9 2a @Fb " ( #/ ` CA EA9 + ( #/ ` DC EF9 + ` > KKG$ 2 \ &2 &2
" &2
(
4 4 `
( ] . :" +
! ( (
! H
0
(
CFD ?DA !
&2
CA EF DC EA
> KKG E >E?
CC>
( ! 2
-
"
(
2 $
-
=
$
-
2 &2
$& 2 R "
-
"
-
!
!
K 2
2
!
4
"
" & !( #CGGE$ ! 0 "
!
3 $
(
#2a @F$
:
"
" &2
2
&2
(
@CF
D@C>
&2 ( &2 !
4D >K@
! !
&2
! (
!
!
& ! (9
!
9 \
2 _ ` @D@9 2c @Fb & " &2
0 2 ] " "" ( "
2
" " (
+
)
&
T
9*
9:
9 &2
& "
9
!
2 ! R "
/
2
2 ]
&2
"
!
@C
+ ! R " 9 ! 9
#C4
:
! $ 2 &2
&
+
CDD
4
2 & & & \
" "
! !
2
$
-
9
!
2
#
9 &4
22 2 2
"
$&
+ !
\ &2
4
!
A "
&2 2 !
" !
( ( "
&
2
2 ]
2
0 ) 4 C?K
>DCdd @?C
0 #C4
+ 4
$
-
@C
!
&2 T
2
!
0
2
$
"
#2c @F$
&2
! 2
9 2 _ ` @?C9 2c @Fb ( 9 2 ! \ &2
!
4 ] 2
&
]:
dd )
)
F "
*
&
"
9
2 $
2 !
$
9
2
DC
R " >>Cdd @D@
dd )
3 $
U
\
"
2
&2
-
-
-
-
9 ! " 9 CGA>S - 2 9 CGGGS - " 9 CGAKS & 9 D@@E$ 22 " 2 &2
&
" #9: 9 CGA?S +! .9 !
" Y* "
! !
!
" 9Y "
4 4 9Y
"
4
0
DD
" " 2 ! 2 9 CGGC$ !
"
9 2
)
"
&2
/
" &
/ # " )
9 C?#>$9 A DE
& 4 9 CGAES : & Y - 4 ! 2 4 ! & " & " " & ! ( 2 2 & ! #[ ! 9 CGA@$ ! 2 2 & " ! " ! 2 4 # " : " Y + . 4 . 9 D@@K$ & ! " " 2 2 =2 & " " " ! " ! ) T & & ! ! & 4 " ! " ! !
3
6
&
!
3
!
&
6 3
!
!
& &2
(
2
" !
2
!
&
! &2
&2 ! !
#D@@>$ (
(
2
2 " &
" "
(
&
( 9" &2
!
-
! " =2 & :
:
9 &4 &2 ! &2 ! & &4
" 9 " !
&
$
& &2 " ! ( & 22 & ( & " & ( ! & &2 !! && 2 ) ! && ! & ! ! S & !
-
&
" & !
"
(
&2
2
!
! &2
2 &2
2 !
2 9 !!
" &2
&
D@C>
2 " ! 9 ! " & &2
! && ! 4 " ( S / " & &2 " " & ( ( S / &2 & & 2 !! &4 ! ! ! &2 4 " 2 ! S = " &2 4 9 ! && !( 2 & 9 ! ! " 4
+
&
!
9*
9:
!
& "
9
!("
(
!
&2
9
!
2 & 2
&
"&
! 2
9
!
! & 9 FF CKW
&2 "
" "
/
!
" & 2 &2 &2 &
! &
$
"
&
$
* &
&
& !
&
* & ( "
&
!
( !
2 2
!
!
!! ! &2 -
(
09 [ 9
"
9Y
2
)
-
-
-
) )
-
-
-
2 ! &
9
2 !
& 2 2
! ! 4 ( 9 ( " & 4
! !
" "
!
9/ 9Y &2 C@E9 GE@4C@CD 9 #D@@D$ / " " ! & ! & & " ! 9 #D@@>$ ! && 9
R 2
2
9 059 :
/
( ! &2
!
2
0
4
"
T
! !
4
$ ! !
2
D?
" & X " 9 ! &S ! 2 2 ! ! & 2 2 ! ! " &2 ( ! &2 (
( &2
! &
U
9/
2 #D@@C$ " " 4 !
2 &
H!
&
"
"
! 0
! H: &
" & !
! 2 ! ! 9T 9 >F9 FAK FGK &2 & Y
4
" 9
9 9
+! &29
! 9 C#C$ / #D@C@$ % (
&
+ !
(9* " 2 & ! 2 9 / Y : 9 " 9 C9 EAK4K?C & ! 5 &2 H
&
!
!
=2
!
:
H ) ! ) &2 9 - #CGG@$ / ! 2 & " $9 : ( 2 ! " " 9 / #D 9) 2 ! " 2 " 2 ! " " V (H /!4: ! ! 9 % * #CGGD$ / 9 09 Y 9 0 #CGAE$ & 4 &2 ! ! ! & / " & 9 CC#C$9 FF4K@ 9 -9 Y + 9 0 #D@@C$ [ 9 ! ! 2 9 " & ! ! &!/ " & 9 DE#?$9 >>E >FE ( 9 /9 Y 9 : #CGGG$ &2 ! && & ( "H " 0 ( / ( "9 CK#?$9 CD>4C?K =2 " " R 9: & / 9 #D@C>$ 4/ & =! " H " / " & & 4 ! & " ( & 9 ?K#D$9 CC@4CDG ! 9 /9 : 9 )09 Y " 9 * #CGA>$ ! " & " " " & & &2 & 22 ! ( 0 "9 E@#>$9 >?4FG
4
4
4 4
0
D>
-
9 0 9 Y !(& ^ - 2 9 / #CGGG$ :
9
&2
#CGAE$ + CS 2 9* 5 e + 9 ?>9 D?4?G 4 . 9 #D@@K$
" 9 *9 Y +
+!
)
. _ &2
&
/
" &
" % H
9 C?#>$9 A DE
CS
D@C>
" + !
R
"
4
0
&2
2 . &
f +
2 . .
b9
!
H:
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
-
: &9
2 ! & ..
9 -9 Y +
&
-
+
-
+!
! _+2 !
+: / #+ !
: &
"
-
-
+
9
"
!
9 Y V 9 ) 95
DA#?$
9 + #D@C@$ &2 " 40 D@CDb ! / " &
& ( 0
#CGAD$ H
("
4
$ #D@@A$ &2 ) " /
/ ! :
!
!
: &
" &
+ ! !
! 0
/
H
4 = "4
+
&
90
9*
#CGAK$
9:
+
& "
!
0 ! 2 9 0 #D@@K$ 9 #D@@E$ " 0 & [ ! 9 ' #CGA@$ + = ED9 ?AA4?GA [ 9 )9 Y 9 % V
9 -9 Y 9
9
-
-
-
-
-
0
!
! &2
"
"9 F#C$9 EC4EA %%
! && &
! ! + #D@@@$
+
!
&2
(/ ( &
&
0
9
( "H
9
" (
T
U
22
&
( (9 #D@C?$ &2 & 2 " ! " " ( 9 9Y' 2 9 / #D@C?$ ( &2 R 4 ( / ( "9 ?C#C$9 FE4K@
!
4
+
!9
9+ 2 & ! " 9 ?>#>$9 ?>G4?E@
!
"
2 !
DF
& 9 A#>$9 DCE4DDE
2 T
0
/ ( 2 & = 4
&!
2
& "
4
! H/
4
"9 >K#A$9 CDC?4CD?K &2 ! & ! e
4
0
DE
)
:4,5: 6" 6 " "62 ! $
&2
/
+3 " 2 5+ ;
×
Report "the effect of employee turnover on the performance ..."
Your name
Email
Reason
-Select Reason-
Pornographic
Defamatory
Illegal/Unlawful
Spam
Other Terms Of Service Violation
File a copyright complaint
Description
×
Sign In
Email
Password
Remember me
Forgot password?
Sign In
Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalization and measurement.
Learn how we and our ad partner Google, collect and use data
.
Agree & close