Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies ... relations / [edited by] Richard Ned Lebow, King's College London, UK, Peer.
The Return of the Theorists
The Return of the Theorists Dialogues with Great Thinkers in International Relations Edited by
Richard Ned Lebow King’s College London, UK
Peer Schouten
Danish Institute for International Studies, Denmark
and
Hidemi Suganami
Aberystwyth University, UK
Editorial matter, introduction, conclusion and selection © Richard Ned Lebow, Peer Schouten and Hidemi Suganami 2016 Individual chapters © Respective authors 2016 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2016 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978–1–137–51644–2
hardback
This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The return of the theorists: dialogues with great thinkers in international relations / [edited by] Richard Ned Lebow, King’s College London, UK, Peer Schouten, Danish Institute for International Studies, Denmark, Hidemi Suganami, Aberystwyth University, UK. pages cm Includes index. ISBN 978–1–137–51644–2 1. International relations—Philosophy. I. Lebow, Richard Ned, editor. II. Schouten, Peer, editor. III. Suganami, Hidemi, editor. JZ1305.R462 2016 327.101—dc23 2015025952 Typeset by MPS Limited, Chennai, India.
Contents viii
List of Contributors Introduction Richard Ned Lebow, Peer Schouten and Hidemi Suganami 1 Homer (c.850 BCE) Richard Ned Lebow
1 6
2 Conversations with Confucius (551–479 BCE) Pichamon Yeophantong 3 Lao Zi (6th–5th century BCE?): Dao of International Politics Chen Yudan
13
22
4 Thucydides (c.460–c.395 BCE): A Theorist for All Time Richard Ned Lebow
29
5 Discussing War with Plato (429–347 BCE) Christopher Coker
36
6 Aristotle (384–322 BCE): The Philosopher and the Discipline Anthony F. Lang, Jr
44
7 Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527): Two Realisms Erica Benner
57
8 Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) Michael C. Williams
67
9 An Interview with John Locke (1632–1704) Beate Jahn
74
10 Two Days in the Life of ‘Dave’ Hume (1711–1776) Hidemi Suganami 11 The Dangers of Dependence: Sultan’s Conversation with His Master Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) David Boucher 12 Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): A Little Kantian ‘Schwaermerei’ Friedrich Kratochwil 13 A Fine Bromance: Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) and Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) Seán Molloy v
82
91 99
110
vi
Contents
14 G.W.F. Hegel (1770–1831) and International Relations Richard Beardsworth
117
15 A Brief Encounter with Major-General Carl von Clausewitz (1780–1831) Jan Willem Honig
126
16 A Conversation with Karl Marx (1818–1883) on Why There Is No Socialism in the United States Joshua Simon
134
17 Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) Tracy B. Strong
143
18 Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) Bertrand Badie
156
19 Theory Talk #-100: John Dewey (1859–1952) on the Horror of Making His Poetry Public Christian Bueger and Peer Schouten 20 Max Weber (1864–1920) Richard Ned Lebow
164 173
21 The Republic of Norman Angell (1872–1967): A Dialogue (with Apologies to Plato) Lucian M. Ashworth
182
22 Functionalism in Uncommon Places: Electrifying the Hades with David Mitrany (1888–1975) Jens Steffek
193
23 Dialogue with Arnold Wolfers (1892–1968) James W. Davis
201
24 E.H. Carr (1892–1982) Michael Cox
210
25 Modernity, Technology and Global Security: A Conversation with Lewis Mumford (1895–1990) Rens van Munster and Casper Sylvest
218
26 More Fragments of an Intellectual Biography: Hans J. Morgenthau (1904–1980) William E. Scheuerman
227
27 The Return of the spectateur engagé: Interview with Raymond Aron (1905–1983) Ariane Chebel d’Appollonia
236
Contents vii
28 A Conversation with Hannah Arendt (1906–1975) Kimberly Hutchings
245
29 Interview with John Herz (1908–2005) Andrew Lawrence
254
30 Interview with Charles P. Kindleberger (1910–2003), the Reputed Progenitor of Hegemonic Stability Theory Simon Reich 31 Karl W. Deutsch (1912–1992) Interviewed Andrei S. Markovits 32 International Theory beyond the Three Traditions: A Student’s Conversation with Martin Wight (1913–1972) Ian Hall
263 274
285
33 John Rawls (1921–2002) Huw L. Williams
293
34 The Spirit of Susan Strange (1923–1998) Louis W. Pauly
302
35 Questioning Kenneth N. Waltz (1924–2013) Adam Humphreys and Hidemi Suganami
313
36 Frantz Fanon (1925–1961) Rita Abrahamsen
322
37 Deep Hanging Out with Michel Foucault (1926–1984) Iver B. Neumann
329
38 Interviewing Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002) about Pierre Bourdieu and International Relations Anna Leander 39 Hedley Bull (1932–1985) Robert Ayson 40 Jean Bethke Elshtain (1941–2013): A Women’s Refuge, Baghdad, Summer 2015 Caroline Kennedy-Pipe
337 344
352
Conclusions Richard Ned Lebow, Peer Schouten and Hidemi Suganami
361
Index
386