Voices

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mitigating, whenever possible, instances of human-carnivore conflict. The bulk of his work revolves around addressing jaguar live- stock depredation and there ...
Voices

A n Overview of Felid R esearch in South A merica

Gomes de Oliveira, a young professor (Maranhão State University (UEMA)) and nonprofit researcher (Pro-Carnivoros). Tadeu is one of the most productive cat biologists working in the neotropics, and has done a considerable amount to advance our knowledge of felids in South America. He is dedicated, passionate, and insightful, a superlative scientist.

Anthony Giordano, WFA Texas Representative, Ph.D. Candidate & Graduate Fellow, Dept. of Natural Resource Management, Texas Tech University, Director of Conservation Science & Field Projects, S.P.E.C.I.E.S.: The Society for the Preservation of Endangered Carnivores & their International Ecological Study, [email protected] There are others in Brazil, emerging and established, working hard to implement cat conservation strategies. Peter Crawshaw is a native Braorth American researchers are unquestionably dedicated. And zilian who achieved his Ph.D. from the University of Florida. He was a despite occasional disagreements and typically sluggish politi- principal player in some of the earliest jaguar research ever conducted, cal timelines, so are the agencies that often back them. Investigators the former director of Brazil’s National Research Center for Predator usually have most of the resources they Conservation, and a founder of Proneed to initiate, maintain, and complete Carnivoros. Ronaldo Morato, also based their research. From a research perspec“Funding to do good research is often limited, at CENAP, was one of Peter’s original tive, things are dramatically different for despite the fact that there are more South field assistants in Iguacu National Park much of South America. Funding to do American nationals conducting research on and is now involved with many different good research is often limited, despite the carnivore species than ever before. “ projects. And Marcelo Mazzolli, founder fact that there are more South American of Projecto PUMA, is researching puma nationals conducting research on carnivore species than ever before. A livestock depredation issues in the country. lot of these young, emerging scientists have received specialized training and education at U.S. institutions. Others have attended their own The rest of South America has its own dedicated felid biologists. In nationally-recognized universities, which are consistently improving Argentina, for example, Mauro Lucherini has made a name for himself and developing more specialized programs in biology, field ecology, studying various small cats, like the Andean Mountain Cat, and is and conservation. Many know how to ask the right scientific questions, a member of the Andean Cat Conservation Committee. Mario di initiate and conduct good scientific studies, and overcome logistical Bitetti is working hard on behalf of jaguar conservation in the northdifficulties in the field. Yet, they develop these self-reliant field and ernmost Atlantic Forests of the country. In Bolivia, Fernando D. A. scientific skills only to find that the governAylllon and Sephan Halloy are involved ment commitment they seek for their projects in cat conservation in the central Andes. rarely occurs. This is often not for lack of will, Rafael Hoogesteijn, a long-time expert but inevitably is tied to lack of available fundon jaguar biology, is integral to jaguar ing, personnel, department qualifications, and rancher outreach efforts in Venezuela. scientific understanding and sense of urgency Gerardo Acosta-Jamett is examining the among political appointees. effects of fragmentation on the guigna in south-central Chile, while Esteban Payan is Brazil is perhaps the lone exception to this investigating jaguar and ocelot distribution scenario, although publications, while having in the Colombian Amazon. substantially increased in recent years, still lag behind actual ongoing and completed research. The This is only a sample of the research occurring Brazilian government has backed many of their very in South America and those scientists responqualified and passionate wildlife scientists, including sible for it. With time, the amount and scope of many felid researchers. Take for example, Rogerio C. research will no doubt continue to increase. But de Paula, a native Brazilian. Rogerio is both a biologist the problems remain: Funding for long-term reworking for the federal Brazilian agency IBAMA (Brasearch and funding to publish at all, but preferably zilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural in mainstream journals. Perhaps in the future, cerResources), and a field researcher for the Brazilian nontain journals might be willing to partially-subsidize governmental organization, Pro-Carnivoros. He works these costs with some of their advertising revenue? out of IBAMA’s National Research Center for Predator The potentially effective options will no doubt require Conservation (CENAP), and travels extensively throughout contemplation. But unless we find a more effective Brazil charged with the responsibility of investigating and means to facilitate communication of quality felid remitigating, whenever possible, instances of human-carnivore search in South America, the mainstream conservation conflict. The bulk of his work revolves around addressing jaguar live- science community will be poorer for it. The good news is that until we stock depredation and there is no one I can think of more qualified do, there are researchers like those described here willing to make the than Rogerio. He knows his country well, as he does his countryman sacrifices that often accompany international carnivore conservation and the plight of many landowners in rural regions. Then there’s Tadeu efforts. §

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Wild Felid Monitor: Summer 2008: Vol 1, Issue 2

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